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Ramon Casas - Wikipedia
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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Els Quatre Gats</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Els_Quatre_Gats-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-His_prominence_grows" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#His_prominence_grows"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>His prominence grows</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-His_prominence_grows-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Júlia_Peraire" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Júlia_Peraire"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Júlia Peraire</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Júlia_Peraire-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Patronage_and_stardom" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Patronage_and_stardom"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Patronage and stardom</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Patronage_and_stardom-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tamarit_and_after" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tamarit_and_after"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Tamarit and after</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tamarit_and_after-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Death" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Death"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Death</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Death-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Selected_works" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Selected_works"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Selected works</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Selected_works-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ramon Casas</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 22 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-22" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">22 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Рамон Касас – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Рамон Касас" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3" title="Ramon Casas i Carbó – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ramon Casas i Carbó" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3" title="Ramon Casas i Carbó – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Ramon Casas i Carbó" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3" title="Ramon Casas i Carbó – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ramon Casas i Carbó" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A1%CE%B1%CE%BC%CF%8C%CE%BD_%CE%9A%CE%AC%CE%B6%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Ραμόν Κάζας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ραμόν Κάζας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Casas" title="Ramón Casas – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ramón Casas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ram%C3%B3n_Casas" title="Ramón Casas – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ramón Casas" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas" title="Ramon Casas – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ramon Casas" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رامون کازاس – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رامون کازاس" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas" title="Ramon Casas – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ramon Casas" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8C%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%B8%D5%B6_%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%BD%D5%A1%D5%BD" title="Ռամոն Կասաս – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Ռամոն Կասաս" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas" title="Ramon Casas – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ramon Casas" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A8%D7%9E%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%96%D7%A1" title="רמון קאזס – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="רמון קאזס" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D9%86_%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%B3" title="رامون كاساس – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="رامون كاساس" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3" title="Ramon Casas i Carbó – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ramon Casas i Carbó" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%83%A2%E3%83%B3%E3%83%BB%E3%82%AB%E3%82%B6%E3%82%B9" title="ラモン・カザス – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラモン・カザス" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas" title="Ramon Casas – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ramon Casas" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81,_%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD" title="Касас, Рамон – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Касас, Рамон" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3" title="Ramon Casas i Carbó – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ramon Casas i Carbó" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas" title="Ramon Casas – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ramon Casas" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramon_Casas" title="Ramon Casas – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ramon Casas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BD_%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B0%D1%81" title="Рамон Касас – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Рамон Касас" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q725681#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div 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Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22Ramon+Casas%22">"Ramon Casas"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22Ramon+Casas%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22Ramon+Casas%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22Ramon+Casas%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22Ramon+Casas%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22Ramon+Casas%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">February 2013</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">In this <a href="/wiki/Catalan_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Catalan name">Catalan name</a>, the first or paternal <a href="/wiki/Surname" title="Surname">surname</a> is <i> Casas</i> and the second or maternal family name is <i> Carbó</i>; both are generally joined by the conjunction "i".</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox biography vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size:125%;"><div class="fn">Ramon Casas</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_Self-portrait_-_Google_Art_Project_(559678).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ramon_Casas_-_Self-portrait_-_Google_Art_Project_%28559678%29.jpg/200px-Ramon_Casas_-_Self-portrait_-_Google_Art_Project_%28559678%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="264" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ramon_Casas_-_Self-portrait_-_Google_Art_Project_%28559678%29.jpg/300px-Ramon_Casas_-_Self-portrait_-_Google_Art_Project_%28559678%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Ramon_Casas_-_Self-portrait_-_Google_Art_Project_%28559678%29.jpg/400px-Ramon_Casas_-_Self-portrait_-_Google_Art_Project_%28559678%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3530" data-file-height="4668" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Self-portrait, 1908</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Ramon Casas i Carbó</div><br /><span style="display:none">(<span class="bday">1866-01-04</span>)</span>4 January 1866<br /><div style="display:inline" class="birthplace"><a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Died</th><td class="infobox-data">29 February 1932<span style="display:none">(1932-02-29)</span> (aged 66)<br /><div style="display:inline" class="deathplace">Barcelona, Spain</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Known for</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Painting" title="Painting">Painting</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Movement</th><td class="infobox-data category"><i><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ramon Casas i Carbó</b> (<style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">Catalan pronunciation:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="ca-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Catalan" title="Help:IPA/Catalan">[rəˈmoŋ<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈkazəs]</a></span>; 4 January 1866 – 29 February 1932) was a Catalan artist. Living through a turbulent time in the history of his native <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>, he was known as a portraitist, sketching and painting the intellectual, economic, and political elite of Barcelona, <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, and beyond. He was also known for his paintings of crowd scenes ranging from the audience at a bullfight to the assembly for an execution to rioters in the Barcelona streets (<a href="/w/index.php?title=El_garrot&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="El garrot (page does not exist)">El garrot</a>). Also a graphic designer, his posters and postcards helped to define the Catalan art movement known as <i><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">modernisme</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Barcelona_and_Paris">Barcelona and Paris</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Barcelona and Paris"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:(Barcelona)_Autoretrat_-_Ramon_Casas_1883_-_MNAC.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%28Barcelona%29_Autoretrat_-_Ramon_Casas_1883_-_MNAC.jpg/200px-%28Barcelona%29_Autoretrat_-_Ramon_Casas_1883_-_MNAC.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="240" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%28Barcelona%29_Autoretrat_-_Ramon_Casas_1883_-_MNAC.jpg/300px-%28Barcelona%29_Autoretrat_-_Ramon_Casas_1883_-_MNAC.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/%28Barcelona%29_Autoretrat_-_Ramon_Casas_1883_-_MNAC.jpg/400px-%28Barcelona%29_Autoretrat_-_Ramon_Casas_1883_-_MNAC.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5346" data-file-height="6418" /></a><figcaption>Self-portrait as a <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> dancer, 1883</figcaption></figure> <p>Casas was born in Barcelona. His father had made a fortune in <a href="/wiki/Matanzas" title="Matanzas">Matanzas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a>; his mother was from a well-off Catalan family.<sup id="cite_ref-Portrait_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portrait-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1877 he abandoned the regular course of schooling to study art in the studio of <a href="/w/index.php?title=Joan_Vicens&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Joan Vicens (page does not exist)">Joan Vicens</a>. In 1881, still in his teens, he was a co-founder of the magazine <i>L'Avenç</i>; the 9 October 1881 issue included his sketch of the cloister of Sant Benet in <a href="/wiki/Bages" title="Bages">Bages</a>. That same month, accompanied by his cousin Miquel Carbó i Carbó, a medical student, he began his first stay in <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, where he studied that winter at the Carolus Duran Academy and later at the Gervex Academy, and functioned as a Paris correspondent for <i>L'Avenç</i>. The next year he had a piece exhibited in Barcelona at the <a href="/wiki/Sala_Par%C3%A9s" title="Sala Parés">Sala Parés</a>, and in 1883 in Paris the Salon des Champs Elysées exhibited his portrait of himself dressed as a <a href="/wiki/Flamenco" title="Flamenco">flamenco</a> dancer; the piece won him an invitation as a member of the salon of the Societé d'artistes françaises. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas-_MNAC-_Toros_(Cavalls_morts)_o_A_l%27estiu,_tota_cuca_viu.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ramon_Casas-_MNAC-_Toros_%28Cavalls_morts%29_o_A_l%27estiu%2C_tota_cuca_viu.jpg/220px-Ramon_Casas-_MNAC-_Toros_%28Cavalls_morts%29_o_A_l%27estiu%2C_tota_cuca_viu.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ramon_Casas-_MNAC-_Toros_%28Cavalls_morts%29_o_A_l%27estiu%2C_tota_cuca_viu.jpg/330px-Ramon_Casas-_MNAC-_Toros_%28Cavalls_morts%29_o_A_l%27estiu%2C_tota_cuca_viu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/50/Ramon_Casas-_MNAC-_Toros_%28Cavalls_morts%29_o_A_l%27estiu%2C_tota_cuca_viu.jpg/440px-Ramon_Casas-_MNAC-_Toros_%28Cavalls_morts%29_o_A_l%27estiu%2C_tota_cuca_viu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="534" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption><i>Bulls (Dead Horses)</i>, 1886</figcaption></figure> <p>The next few years he continued to paint and travel, spending most autumns and winters in Paris and the rest of the year in Spain, mostly in Barcelona but also in <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a> and <a href="/wiki/Granada" title="Granada">Granada</a>; his 1886 painting of the crowd at the Madrid bullfighting ring was to be the first of many highly detailed paintings of crowds. That year he survived <a href="/wiki/Tuberculosis" title="Tuberculosis">tuberculosis</a>, and convalesced for the winter in Barcelona. Among the artists he met in this period of his life, and who influenced him, were <a href="/wiki/Laureano_Barrau" title="Laureano Barrau">Laureà Barrau</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santiago_Rusi%C3%B1ol" title="Santiago Rusiñol">Santiago Rusiñol</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eug%C3%A8ne_Carri%C3%A8re" title="Eugène Carrière">Eugène Carrière</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Puvis_de_Chavannes" title="Pierre Puvis de Chavannes">Pierre Puvis de Chavannes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_Zuloaga" title="Ignacio Zuloaga">Ignacio Zuloaga</a>. </p><p>Casas and Rusiñol traveled through Catalonia in 1889, and collaborated on a short book <i>Por Cataluña (desde mi carro)</i>, with text by Rusiñol and illustrations by Casas. Returning together to Paris, they lived together at the Moulin de la Galette in <a href="/wiki/Montmartre" title="Montmartre">Montmartre</a>, along with painter and art critic <a href="/wiki/Miquel_Utrillo" title="Miquel Utrillo">Miquel Utrillo</a> and the sketch artist <a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Canudas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ramon Canudas (page does not exist)">Ramon Canudas</a>. Rusiñol chronicled these times in as series of articles "Desde el Molino" ("From the Mill") for <i>La Vanguardia</i>; again Casas illustrated. Casas became an associate of the Societé d'artistes françaises, allowing him to exhibit two works annually at their salon without having to pass through jury competition. </p><p>With Rusiñol and with sculptor <a href="/wiki/Enric_Claras%C3%B3" title="Enric Clarasó">Enric Clarasó</a> he exhibited at Sala Parés in 1890; his work from this period, such as <i>Plen Air</i> and the <i>Bal du Moulin de la Galette</i> lies somewhere between an academic style and that of the French <a href="/wiki/Impressionism" title="Impressionism">Impressionists</a>. The style that would become known as <i>modernisme</i> had not yet fully come together, but the key people were beginning to know one another, and successful Catalan artists were increasingly coming to identify themselves with Barcelona as much as with Paris. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Garrote_vil,_de_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Garrote_vil%2C_de_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas.jpg/220px-Garrote_vil%2C_de_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="166" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Garrote_vil%2C_de_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas.jpg/330px-Garrote_vil%2C_de_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Garrote_vil%2C_de_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas.jpg/440px-Garrote_vil%2C_de_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3559" data-file-height="2679" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Garrote_vil" class="mw-redirect" title="Garrote vil">Garrote vil</a></i>, 1894</figcaption></figure> <p>His fame continued to spread through Europe and beyond as he exhibited successfully in Madrid (1892, 1894), <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a> (1891, 1896) and at the <a href="/wiki/World_Columbian_Exposition" class="mw-redirect" title="World Columbian Exposition">World Columbian Exposition</a> in <a href="/wiki/Chicago" title="Chicago">Chicago</a> (1893); meanwhile the <a href="/wiki/Bohemianism" title="Bohemianism">bohemian</a> circle that included Casas and Rusiñol began with greater frequency to organize exhibitions of their own in Barcelona and <a href="/wiki/Sitges" title="Sitges">Sitges</a>. With this increasing activity in Catalonia, he settled more in Barcelona, but continued to travel to Paris for the annual Salons. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Els_Quatre_Gats">Els Quatre Gats</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Els Quatre Gats"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cartell_putxinellis_quatre_gats-MAE-25221.jpeg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cartell_putxinellis_quatre_gats-MAE-25221.jpeg/150px-Cartell_putxinellis_quatre_gats-MAE-25221.jpeg" decoding="async" width="150" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cartell_putxinellis_quatre_gats-MAE-25221.jpeg/225px-Cartell_putxinellis_quatre_gats-MAE-25221.jpeg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Cartell_putxinellis_quatre_gats-MAE-25221.jpeg/300px-Cartell_putxinellis_quatre_gats-MAE-25221.jpeg 2x" data-file-width="409" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Poster for a show at <span title="Catalan-language text"><span lang="ca" style="font-style: normal;"><a href="/wiki/Els_Quatre_Gats" title="Els Quatre Gats">Els Quatre Gats</a></span></span></figcaption></figure> <p>The emerging <i>modernista</i> art world gained a center with the opening of <span title="Catalan-language text"><i lang="ca"><a href="/wiki/Els_Quatre_Gats" title="Els Quatre Gats">Els Quatre Gats</a></i></span>, a bar modeled on <span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr"><a href="/wiki/Le_Chat_Noir" title="Le Chat Noir">Le Chat Noir</a></i></span> in Paris. Casas largely financed this bar on the ground floor of <a href="/wiki/Casa_Mart%C3%AD" title="Casa Martí">Casa Martí</a>, a building by Architect <a href="/wiki/Josep_Puig_i_Cadafalch" title="Josep Puig i Cadafalch">Josep Puig i Cadafalch</a> in Montsió Street near the center of Barcelona; it opened in June 1897 and lasted for six years (and was later reconstructed in 1978). His partners in the enterprise were <a href="/w/index.php?title=Pere_Romeu_(restaurateur)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pere Romeu (restaurateur) (page does not exist)">Pere Romeu</a>, who largely played host to the bar, as well as Rusiñol and Miquel Utrillo. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:15-10-27-Els_Quatre_Gats-RalfR-WMA_2740a.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/15-10-27-Els_Quatre_Gats-RalfR-WMA_2740a.jpg/220px-15-10-27-Els_Quatre_Gats-RalfR-WMA_2740a.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/15-10-27-Els_Quatre_Gats-RalfR-WMA_2740a.jpg/330px-15-10-27-Els_Quatre_Gats-RalfR-WMA_2740a.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/15-10-27-Els_Quatre_Gats-RalfR-WMA_2740a.jpg/440px-15-10-27-Els_Quatre_Gats-RalfR-WMA_2740a.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5390" data-file-height="3767" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_on_a_Tandem" title="Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem">Ramón Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem</a></i>, 1897</figcaption></figure> <p>The bar hosted <a href="/wiki/Tertulia" title="Tertulia">tertulias</a> and revolving art exhibits, including one of the first one-man shows by <a href="/wiki/Pablo_Picasso" title="Pablo Picasso">Pablo Picasso</a>; the most prominent piece in its permanent collection was a lighthearted Casas self-portrait, depicting him smoking a pipe while pedaling a <a href="/wiki/Tandem_bicycle" title="Tandem bicycle">tandem bicycle</a> with Romeu as his stoker. The original of the painting—or most of it: nearly a third of the canvas was cut away by an intervening owner—is now in Barcelona's <a href="/wiki/Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya" title="Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya">Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya</a> (MNAC); a creditable reproduction resides in the revived <i>Els Quatre Gats</i>. </p><p>Like <i>Le Chat Noir</i>, <i>Els Quatre Gats</i> attempted its own literary and artistic magazine, to which Casas was a major contributor. That was short-lived, but was soon followed by <i><a href="/wiki/P%C3%A8l_%26_Ploma" title="Pèl & Ploma">Pèl & Ploma</a></i>, which would slightly outlast the bar itself, and <i>Forma</i> (1904–1908), to which Casas also contributed. <i>Pèl & Ploma</i> sponsored several prominent art exhibitions, including Casas' own well-received first solo show (1899 at Sala Parés), which brought together a retrospective of his oil paintings as well as a set of charcoal sketches of contemporary figures prominent in Barcelona's cultural life. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_4_Gats_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ramon_Casas_-_4_Gats_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/220px-Ramon_Casas_-_4_Gats_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="382" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ramon_Casas_-_4_Gats_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/330px-Ramon_Casas_-_4_Gats_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Ramon_Casas_-_4_Gats_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/440px-Ramon_Casas_-_4_Gats_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2813" data-file-height="4880" /></a><figcaption><i>4 Gats</i>, poster, 1900</figcaption></figure> <p>While his painting career continued successfully through this period, as part owner of a bar Casas engaged heavily in graphic design, adopting the <a href="/wiki/Art_Nouveau" title="Art Nouveau">Art Nouveau</a> style that would come to define <i>modernisme</i>. He designed posters for the café, many of which depicted Romeu's gaunt visage. He also executed a series of advertisements for <a href="/wiki/Codorniu" class="mw-redirect" title="Codorniu">Codorniu</a>, a brand of <a href="/wiki/Catalan_wine#Cava" title="Catalan wine">cava</a> (or, as its ads of the time claimed, <a href="/wiki/Champagne_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Champagne (wine)">champagne</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">anisette</a>. Over the next decade, he would design poster ads for everything from <a href="/wiki/Rolling_paper" title="Rolling paper">cigarette papers</a> to the <i><a href="/wiki/Enciclopedia_universal_ilustrada_europeo-americana" title="Enciclopedia universal ilustrada europeo-americana">Enciclopèdia Espasa</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="His_prominence_grows">His prominence grows</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: His prominence grows"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>For the 1900 <a href="/wiki/Exposition_Universelle_(1900)" title="Exposition Universelle (1900)">Exposition Universelle (1900)</a> in Paris, the Spanish committee chose two of Casas' full-length oil portraits: an 1891 portrait of <a href="/wiki/Erik_Satie" title="Erik Satie">Erik Satie</a><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and an 1895 portrait of Casas' sister Elisa. His 1894 <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Garrote_vil,_de_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas.jpg" class="extiw" title="c:File:Garrote vil, de Ramón Casas.jpg">Garrote Vil</a> —a portrayal of an execution— won a major prize in Munich in 1901; his work was shown not only in the major capitals of Europe, but as far away as <a href="/wiki/Buenos_Aires" title="Buenos Aires">Buenos Aires</a>, <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a>. In 1902, twelve of his canvasses were installed permanently in the rotunda of the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Cercle_de_Liceu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cercle de Liceu (page does not exist)">Cercle de Liceu</a>, the exclusive private club associated with Barcelona's famous opera house. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_Charge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ramon_Casas_Charge.jpg/250px-Ramon_Casas_Charge.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ramon_Casas_Charge.jpg/375px-Ramon_Casas_Charge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Ramon_Casas_Charge.jpg/500px-Ramon_Casas_Charge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="812" /></a><figcaption><i>The Charge</i> or <i>Barcelona 1902</i></figcaption></figure> <p>In 1903 he became a full <i>Societaire</i> of the Salon du Champ de Mars in Paris, which would have allowed him to exhibit there annually, but in fact he only exhibited there for two more years. In 1903, his piece for the salon was one that had originally been called <i>La Carga</i> (<i>The Charge</i>), which he retitled <i>Barcelona 1902</i> in reference to a recent <a href="/wiki/General_strike" title="General strike">general strike</a>, although in fact the painting, which shows <a href="/wiki/Guardia_Civil" class="mw-redirect" title="Guardia Civil">Guardia Civil</a> routing a crowd, had been executed at least two years before that strike. In 1904, the same piece won first prize at the General Exposition in Madrid. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hispano_Suiza_1905.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hispano_Suiza_1905.jpg/170px-Hispano_Suiza_1905.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hispano_Suiza_1905.jpg/255px-Hispano_Suiza_1905.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Hispano_Suiza_1905.jpg/340px-Hispano_Suiza_1905.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5256" data-file-height="8048" /></a><figcaption>Share of the Hispano Suiza Fabrica de Automoviles SA, 1905, designed by Ramón Casas with the Italian actress <a href="/wiki/Teresa_Mariani" title="Teresa Mariani">Teresa Mariani</a> as motif</figcaption></figure> <p>During a 1904 sojourn in Madrid, he produced a series of sketches of the Madrid intelligentsia, and befriended painters <a href="/wiki/Eliseu_Meifr%C3%A8n" title="Eliseu Meifrèn">Eliseu Meifrèn</a> and <a href="/wiki/Joaqu%C3%ADn_Sorolla" title="Joaquín Sorolla">Joaquín Sorolla</a>, as well as <a href="/wiki/Agust%C3%AD_Querol_Subirats" title="Agustí Querol Subirats">Agustí Querol Subirats</a>, official sculptor to the Spanish government. In Querol's studio, he executed an equestrian portrait of the king, <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XIII_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso XIII of Spain">Alfonso XIII</a>, which was soon purchased by the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">American</a> collector <a href="/wiki/Charles_Deering" title="Charles Deering">Charles Deering</a>, who, over the next few years would commission or purchase several of Casas paintings. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Júlia_Peraire"><span id="J.C3.BAlia_Peraire"></span>Júlia Peraire</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Júlia Peraire"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_Carb%C3%B3_Julia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ramon_Casas_Carb%C3%B3_Julia.jpg/220px-Ramon_Casas_Carb%C3%B3_Julia.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ramon_Casas_Carb%C3%B3_Julia.jpg/330px-Ramon_Casas_Carb%C3%B3_Julia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5d/Ramon_Casas_Carb%C3%B3_Julia.jpg/440px-Ramon_Casas_Carb%C3%B3_Julia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2300" data-file-height="2872" /></a><figcaption><i>Julia</i>, c. 1915</figcaption></figure> <p>Increasingly in demand as a portraitist, he settled again for a while in Barcelona. Shortly thereafter he made the acquaintance of a young artist's model named Júlia Peraire, 22 years his junior. He first painted her in 1906 when she was 18. She soon became his favorite model and his lover. His family did not approve of her; they eventually married, but not until 1922. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Patronage_and_stardom">Patronage and stardom</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Patronage and stardom"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casas' mother purchased the monastery of Sant Benet de <a href="/wiki/Bages" title="Bages">Bages</a> in 1907 and hired Puig i Cadafalch to restore it. Casas would spend much time there, and would repeatedly depict the monastery and its surroundings. Five years later, when his mother died, he inherited the monastery. </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_Deering_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ramon_Casas_Deering_Portrait.jpg/150px-Ramon_Casas_Deering_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ramon_Casas_Deering_Portrait.jpg/225px-Ramon_Casas_Deering_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Ramon_Casas_Deering_Portrait.jpg/300px-Ramon_Casas_Deering_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="333" data-file-height="425" /></a><figcaption>Casas portrait of <a href="/wiki/Charles_Deering" title="Charles Deering">Charles Deering</a>, c. 1914</figcaption></figure> <p>In 1908 Casas and his now-patron Deering traveled through Catalonia. Deering purchased a former hospital in <a href="/wiki/Sitges" title="Sitges">Sitges</a> to transform it into a sometime residence. Miquel Utrillo dubbed it <i>Marycel</i>. Later that year, Casas began a six-month journey to Cuba and the United States at Deering's invitation. During this time, he executed a dozen oil portraits and over thirty charcoal drawings of Deering's friends and associates. </p><p>Returning to Spain in April 1909, he put on solo shows in both Barcelona and Madrid. At the Fayanç Català gallery in Barcelona, he displayed 200 charcoal sketches, which he then donated to the Museo de Barcelona. His show in Madrid was at the Ministry of Tourism, and featured portraits of the city's leading figures, including the king. </p><p>His life continued in this vein for some time. In 1910 executed a painting of the funeral of his friend the art critic and novelist <a href="/wiki/Raimon_Casellas" title="Raimon Casellas">Raimon Casellas</a>, who had committed suicide the previous year shortly after Barcelona's <i><a href="/wiki/Spain_under_the_Restoration#The_Crisis_of_the_System_.281898_-_1923.29" class="mw-redirect" title="Spain under the Restoration">semana trágica</a></i> and, for Deering, painted a second version of <i>La Carga</i>, this time with the prominent foreground figure of a <i>Guardia Civil</i> on foot rather than on horseback. Over the remaining years before <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a> he traveled extensively in Spain and Europe, sometimes alone and sometimes with Deering, visiting <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, <a href="/wiki/Budapest" title="Budapest">Budapest</a>, <a href="/wiki/Munich" title="Munich">Munich</a>, Paris, the <a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a>, <a href="/wiki/Madrid" title="Madrid">Madrid</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Galicia_(Spain)" title="Galicia (Spain)">Galicia</a>. He continued to have major exhibits in Spain and France. In 1913 he acquired an architecturally notable home in Barcelona, a tower on Carrer de San Gervasi (now Carrer de les Carolines) in the Sant Gervasi neighborhood; in 1915, he, Rusiñol, and Clarassó exhibited together in the Sala Parés, celebrating the 25th anniversary of their first joint exhibition there. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tamarit_and_after">Tamarit and after</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Tamarit and after"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1916, Casas and Deering traveled to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tamarit&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tamarit (page does not exist)">Tamarit</a> in Catalonia. Deering purchased the entire village, and placed Casas in charge of the project of restoring it. Several years later, in 1924, he would return to Tamarit to paint numerous landscapes. </p><p>Also in 1916, Deering purchased a house in <a href="/wiki/Sitges" title="Sitges">Sitges</a>, known as Can Xicarrons (now a museum), and the magazine <i><a href="/wiki/Vell_i_Nou" title="Vell i Nou">Vell i Nou</a></i> dedicated an issue to Casas. </p><p>Up until this time, Casas had kept his distance from the battles of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, but in 1918 he visited the front; he painted a self-portrait wearing a military cape. </p><p>Casas, Rusiñol, and Clarasó resumed regular annual joint exhibitions at Sala Parés in 1921; these continued until Rusiñol's death in 1931. However, that year he had a falling out with his friend Utrillo over Maricel Casas's close association with Deering; the breach was never healed. </p><p>In 1922, Casas finally married Júlia Peraire, and in 1924 she came along with him on a trip to the United States, during which he once again made portraits of the rich and famous. </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_1929_Tubercolosis_poster.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ramon_Casas_1929_Tubercolosis_poster.jpg/120px-Ramon_Casas_1929_Tubercolosis_poster.jpg" decoding="async" width="120" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ramon_Casas_1929_Tubercolosis_poster.jpg/180px-Ramon_Casas_1929_Tubercolosis_poster.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/Ramon_Casas_1929_Tubercolosis_poster.jpg/240px-Ramon_Casas_1929_Tubercolosis_poster.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="778" /></a><figcaption>Anti-tuberculosis poster, 1929</figcaption></figure> <p>By the 1920s, Casas had fallen far away from the <i><a href="/wiki/Avant_garde" class="mw-redirect" title="Avant garde">avant-gardiste</a></i> tendencies of his youth. If anything, his work from this period looks like of an academic painter of an earlier time than his work of the 1890s. He continued to paint landscapes and portraits, as well as an anti-tuberculosis poster and others, but by the time of his death in 1932, shortly after the emergence of the <a href="/wiki/Second_Spanish_Republic" title="Second Spanish Republic">Second Spanish Republic</a>, he was already more a figure of the past. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Death">Death</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Death"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Casas contracted tuberculosis, a deadly, wide-spread disease of the time, and after a protracted, months-long illness he died on 29 February 1932 at his home on Carrer Descartes in the <a href="/wiki/Sant_Gervasi_%E2%80%93_Galvany" title="Sant Gervasi – Galvany">Sant Gervasi</a> neighborhood of Barcelona, aged 66.<sup id="cite_ref-Portrait_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portrait-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> His tuberculosis poster was published 3 years before his death. His grave is in <a href="/wiki/Montju%C3%AFc_Cemetery" title="Montjuïc Cemetery">Montjuïc Cemetery</a> in Barcelona.<sup id="cite_ref-Portrait_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Portrait-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Selected_works">Selected works</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Selected works"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 104px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 102px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(Barcelona)_Retrat_de_Montserrat_Carbo_-_1888_-_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portrait of Montserrat Carbó, 1888"><img alt="Portrait of Montserrat Carbó, 1888" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%28Barcelona%29_Retrat_de_Montserrat_Carbo_-_1888_-_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/153px-%28Barcelona%29_Retrat_de_Montserrat_Carbo_-_1888_-_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg" decoding="async" width="102" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%28Barcelona%29_Retrat_de_Montserrat_Carbo_-_1888_-_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/229px-%28Barcelona%29_Retrat_de_Montserrat_Carbo_-_1888_-_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/%28Barcelona%29_Retrat_de_Montserrat_Carbo_-_1888_-_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/305px-%28Barcelona%29_Retrat_de_Montserrat_Carbo_-_1888_-_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5127" data-file-height="8293" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Portrait of Montserrat Carbó</i>, 1888</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 224px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 222px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:(Barcelona)_Plein_air_by_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Plein air, c. 1890–91"><img alt="Plein air, c. 1890–91" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%28Barcelona%29_Plein_air_by_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/333px-%28Barcelona%29_Plein_air_by_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg" decoding="async" width="222" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%28Barcelona%29_Plein_air_by_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/500px-%28Barcelona%29_Plein_air_by_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/%28Barcelona%29_Plein_air_by_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg/666px-%28Barcelona%29_Plein_air_by_Ramon_Casas_-_Museu_Nacional_d%27Art_de_Catalunya.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5862" data-file-height="4352" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Plein air</i>, c. 1890–91</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Interior_a_l%27aire_lliure.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Open Air Interior, 1892 (Ramon's sister Montserrat and his brother-in-law Eduardo Nieto)"><img alt="Open Air Interior, 1892 (Ramon's sister Montserrat and his brother-in-law Eduardo Nieto)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Interior_a_l%27aire_lliure.jpg/182px-Interior_a_l%27aire_lliure.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Interior_a_l%27aire_lliure.jpg/273px-Interior_a_l%27aire_lliure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Interior_a_l%27aire_lliure.jpg/364px-Interior_a_l%27aire_lliure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="1222" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Open Air Interior</i>, 1892 (Ramon's sister Montserrat and his brother-in-law Eduardo Nieto)</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 127.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 125.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Au_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Au Moulin de la Galette, 1892"><img alt="Au Moulin de la Galette, 1892" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Au_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg/188px-Au_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg" decoding="async" width="126" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Au_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg/283px-Au_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8b/Au_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg/377px-Au_Moulin_de_la_Galette.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1188" data-file-height="1557" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Au Moulin de la Galette</i>, 1892</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_Over_My_Dead_Body_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Over My Dead Body, 1893"><img alt="Over My Dead Body, 1893" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ramon_Casas_-_Over_My_Dead_Body_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/205px-Ramon_Casas_-_Over_My_Dead_Body_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ramon_Casas_-_Over_My_Dead_Body_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/308px-Ramon_Casas_-_Over_My_Dead_Body_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Ramon_Casas_-_Over_My_Dead_Body_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/411px-Ramon_Casas_-_Over_My_Dead_Body_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3714" data-file-height="4466" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Over_My_Dead_Body_(Ramon_Casas)" class="mw-redirect" title="Over My Dead Body (Ramon Casas)"><i>Over My Dead Body</i></a>, 1893</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 258px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 256px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3_-_Nu_femen%C3%AD_(Cau_Ferrat_Museum).tiff" class="mw-file-description" title="Female Nude, 1894"><img alt="Female Nude, 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3_-_Nu_femen%C3%AD_%28Cau_Ferrat_Museum%29.tiff/lossy-page1-384px-Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3_-_Nu_femen%C3%AD_%28Cau_Ferrat_Museum%29.tiff.jpg" decoding="async" width="256" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3_-_Nu_femen%C3%AD_%28Cau_Ferrat_Museum%29.tiff/lossy-page1-577px-Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3_-_Nu_femen%C3%AD_%28Cau_Ferrat_Museum%29.tiff.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3_-_Nu_femen%C3%AD_%28Cau_Ferrat_Museum%29.tiff/lossy-page1-769px-Ramon_Casas_i_Carb%C3%B3_-_Nu_femen%C3%AD_%28Cau_Ferrat_Museum%29.tiff.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2898" data-file-height="1863" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Female Nude</i>, 1894</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flores_deshojadas_(Ram%C3%B3n_Casas).jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Leafless Flowers (es), 1894"><img alt="Leafless Flowers (es), 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flores_deshojadas_%28Ram%C3%B3n_Casas%29.jpg/304px-Flores_deshojadas_%28Ram%C3%B3n_Casas%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="203" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Flores_deshojadas_%28Ram%C3%B3n_Casas%29.jpg/456px-Flores_deshojadas_%28Ram%C3%B3n_Casas%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/82/Flores_deshojadas_%28Ram%C3%B3n_Casas%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="407" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Leafless Flowers</i> (<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flores_deshojadas" class="extiw" title="es:Flores deshojadas">es</a>), 1894</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_Courtyard_of_the_old_Barcelona_prison_(Courtyard_of_the_%27lambs%27)_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Courtyard of the old Barcelona prison (Courtyard of the 'lambs'), c. 1894"><img alt="Courtyard of the old Barcelona prison (Courtyard of the 'lambs'), c. 1894" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ramon_Casas_-_Courtyard_of_the_old_Barcelona_prison_%28Courtyard_of_the_%27lambs%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/303px-Ramon_Casas_-_Courtyard_of_the_old_Barcelona_prison_%28Courtyard_of_the_%27lambs%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="202" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ramon_Casas_-_Courtyard_of_the_old_Barcelona_prison_%28Courtyard_of_the_%27lambs%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/455px-Ramon_Casas_-_Courtyard_of_the_old_Barcelona_prison_%28Courtyard_of_the_%27lambs%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Ramon_Casas_-_Courtyard_of_the_old_Barcelona_prison_%28Courtyard_of_the_%27lambs%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/606px-Ramon_Casas_-_Courtyard_of_the_old_Barcelona_prison_%28Courtyard_of_the_%27lambs%27%29_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3411" data-file-height="2783" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Courtyard of the old Barcelona prison (Courtyard of the 'lambs'), c. 1894</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 226.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 224.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ball_de_tarda.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="At the ball, 1896"><img alt="At the ball, 1896" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ball_de_tarda.jpg/337px-Ball_de_tarda.jpg" decoding="async" width="225" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Ball_de_tarda.jpg/506px-Ball_de_tarda.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7e/Ball_de_tarda.jpg 2x" data-file-width="579" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>At the ball</i>, 1896</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 280.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 278.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="The Corpus Christi Procession Leaving the Church of Santa Maria del Mar, 1896-98"><img alt="The Corpus Christi Procession Leaving the Church of Santa Maria del Mar, 1896-98" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ramon_Casas_-_The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/418px-Ramon_Casas_-_The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="279" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ramon_Casas_-_The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/628px-Ramon_Casas_-_The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Ramon_Casas_-_The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/836px-Ramon_Casas_-_The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7678" data-file-height="4538" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar" title="The Corpus Christi Procession Leaving the Church of Santa Maria del Mar">The Corpus Christi Procession Leaving the Church of Santa Maria del Mar</a></i>, 1896-98</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 234.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 232.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:4_Decadente_18991.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Decadente, 1899"><img alt="Decadente, 1899" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/4_Decadente_18991.jpg/349px-4_Decadente_18991.jpg" decoding="async" width="233" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/4_Decadente_18991.jpg/525px-4_Decadente_18991.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/4_Decadente_18991.jpg/698px-4_Decadente_18991.jpg 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="566" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Decadente</i>, 1899</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Portada_de_Hispania_(revista)_n%C2%BA4.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cover of Hispania magazine no. 4"><img alt="Cover of Hispania magazine no. 4" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portada_de_Hispania_%28revista%29_n%C2%BA4.jpg/182px-Portada_de_Hispania_%28revista%29_n%C2%BA4.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portada_de_Hispania_%28revista%29_n%C2%BA4.jpg/274px-Portada_de_Hispania_%28revista%29_n%C2%BA4.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/de/Portada_de_Hispania_%28revista%29_n%C2%BA4.jpg/365px-Portada_de_Hispania_%28revista%29_n%C2%BA4.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="495" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Cover of <i>Hispania</i> magazine no. 4</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 102.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 100.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_Original_design_for_the_poster_%27S%C3%ADfilis%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Design for the poster 'Sífilis', 1900, charcoal and pastel on paper"><img alt="Design for the poster 'Sífilis', 1900, charcoal and pastel on paper" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ramon_Casas_-_Original_design_for_the_poster_%27S%C3%ADfilis%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/151px-Ramon_Casas_-_Original_design_for_the_poster_%27S%C3%ADfilis%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="101" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ramon_Casas_-_Original_design_for_the_poster_%27S%C3%ADfilis%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/226px-Ramon_Casas_-_Original_design_for_the_poster_%27S%C3%ADfilis%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Ramon_Casas_-_Original_design_for_the_poster_%27S%C3%ADfilis%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/301px-Ramon_Casas_-_Original_design_for_the_poster_%27S%C3%ADfilis%27_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3173" data-file-height="5200" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">Design for the poster 'Sífilis', 1900, charcoal and pastel on paper</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 122.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 120.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_Celebrations_in_Toulon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Celebrations in Toulon, 1900"><img alt="Celebrations in Toulon, 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ramon_Casas_-_Celebrations_in_Toulon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/181px-Ramon_Casas_-_Celebrations_in_Toulon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="121" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ramon_Casas_-_Celebrations_in_Toulon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/272px-Ramon_Casas_-_Celebrations_in_Toulon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Ramon_Casas_-_Celebrations_in_Toulon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/362px-Ramon_Casas_-_Celebrations_in_Toulon_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3490" data-file-height="4764" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Celebrations in Toulon</i>, 1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 123.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 121.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_Female_Figure_in_Red_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Female Figure in Red, c. 1900"><img alt="Female Figure in Red, c. 1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ramon_Casas_-_Female_Figure_in_Red_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/182px-Ramon_Casas_-_Female_Figure_in_Red_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="122" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ramon_Casas_-_Female_Figure_in_Red_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/273px-Ramon_Casas_-_Female_Figure_in_Red_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Ramon_Casas_-_Female_Figure_in_Red_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/363px-Ramon_Casas_-_Female_Figure_in_Red_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3478" data-file-height="4729" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Female Figure in Red</i>, c. 1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 232.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 230.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ramon_Casas_-_Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ramón Casas and Pere Romeu in an Automobile, 1901"><img alt="Ramón Casas and Pere Romeu in an Automobile, 1901" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ramon_Casas_-_Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/346px-Ramon_Casas_-_Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg" decoding="async" width="231" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ramon_Casas_-_Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/520px-Ramon_Casas_-_Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Ramon_Casas_-_Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg/693px-Ramon_Casas_-_Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile_-_Google_Art_Project.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6622" data-file-height="4725" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile" title="Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu in an Automobile">Ramón Casas and Pere Romeu in an Automobile</a></i>, 1901</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 191.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 189.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casas-CL-CosBall.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Ballerinas, 1901–02"><img alt="Ballerinas, 1901–02" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Casas-CL-CosBall.jpg/284px-Casas-CL-CosBall.jpg" decoding="async" width="190" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Casas-CL-CosBall.jpg/427px-Casas-CL-CosBall.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3c/Casas-CL-CosBall.jpg 2x" data-file-width="489" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Ballerinas</i>, 1901–02</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casas-CL-Liceu.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Opera, 1901–02"><img alt="Opera, 1901–02" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Casas-CL-Liceu.jpg/298px-Casas-CL-Liceu.jpg" decoding="async" width="199" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Casas-CL-Liceu.jpg/447px-Casas-CL-Liceu.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/eb/Casas-CL-Liceu.jpg 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Opera</i>, 1901–02</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 114px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 112px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casas-CL-CafeConcert.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Cafe Concert, c. 1901–02"><img alt="Cafe Concert, c. 1901–02" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Casas-CL-CafeConcert.jpg/168px-Casas-CL-CafeConcert.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Casas-CL-CafeConcert.jpg/252px-Casas-CL-CafeConcert.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c1/Casas-CL-CafeConcert.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Cafe Concert</i>, c. 1901–02</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 113.33333333333px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 111.33333333333px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Casas-CL-Avantsala.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Anteroom of the box, c. 1901–02"><img alt="Anteroom of the box, c. 1901–02" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Casas-CL-Avantsala.jpg/167px-Casas-CL-Avantsala.jpg" decoding="async" width="112" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Casas-CL-Avantsala.jpg/250px-Casas-CL-Avantsala.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a4/Casas-CL-Avantsala.jpg 2x" data-file-width="287" data-file-height="425" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Anteroom of the box</i>, c. 1901–02</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 138.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 136.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Alfonso_XIII,_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_-_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas_y_Carb%C3%B3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 1904"><img alt="Alfonso XIII, King of Spain, 1904" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alfonso_XIII%2C_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_-_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas_y_Carb%C3%B3.jpg/205px-Alfonso_XIII%2C_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_-_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas_y_Carb%C3%B3.jpg" decoding="async" width="137" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alfonso_XIII%2C_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_-_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas_y_Carb%C3%B3.jpg/307px-Alfonso_XIII%2C_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_-_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas_y_Carb%C3%B3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Alfonso_XIII%2C_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_-_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas_y_Carb%C3%B3.jpg/409px-Alfonso_XIII%2C_Rey_de_Espa%C3%B1a_-_Ram%C3%B3n_Casas_y_Carb%C3%B3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2280" data-file-height="2752" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Alfonso XIII, King of Spain</i>, 1904</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 112px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 110px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mademoiselle_Clo-Clo.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mademoiselle Clo Clo, pastel"><img alt="Mademoiselle Clo Clo, pastel" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mademoiselle_Clo-Clo.jpg/165px-Mademoiselle_Clo-Clo.jpg" decoding="async" width="110" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mademoiselle_Clo-Clo.jpg/248px-Mademoiselle_Clo-Clo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Mademoiselle_Clo-Clo.jpg/330px-Mademoiselle_Clo-Clo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2990" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mademoiselle Clo Clo</i>, pastel</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output 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.id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFHydraMedia2016" class="citation news cs1">HydraMedia (2016-03-12). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://museusdesitges.cat/en/year-ramon-casas">"Year Ramon Casas"</a>. <i>Museus de Sitges</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2018-01-02</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Museus+de+Sitges&rft.atitle=Year+Ramon+Casas&rft.date=2016-03-12&rft.au=HydraMedia&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmuseusdesitges.cat%2Fen%2Fyear-ramon-casas&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamon+Casas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Portrait-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Portrait_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portrait_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Portrait_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChica2014" class="citation journal cs1">Chica, C. (2014). "Ramon Casas (1866-1932), portrait of a time". <i>Contributions to Science</i>. <b>10</b>: 229–234. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2436%2F20.7010.01.206">10.2436/20.7010.01.206</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Contributions+to+Science&rft.atitle=Ramon+Casas+%281866-1932%29%2C+portrait+of+a+time&rft.volume=10&rft.pages=229-234&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2436%2F20.7010.01.206&rft.aulast=Chica&rft.aufirst=C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ARamon+Casas" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.artnet.com/Magazine/reviews/tuchman/tuchman6-23-7.asp">Avril in Paris</a> at www.artnet.com</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://modernismo98y14.com/ramon-casas.html">Curiosities about Ramon Casas</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120425014732/http://modernismo98y14.com/ramon-casas.html">Archived</a> 2012-04-25 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ramon_Casas&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid 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href="/wiki/Template:Ramon_Casas" title="Template:Ramon Casas"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Ramon_Casas" title="Template talk:Ramon Casas"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Ramon_Casas" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Ramon Casas"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ramon_Casas" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ramon Casas</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Paintings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Bal_du_Moulin_de_la_Galette_(Casas)" title="Bal du Moulin de la Galette (Casas)">Bal du Moulin de la Galette</a></i> (1890–1891)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Over_My_Dead_Body_(Casas)" title="Over My Dead Body (Casas)">Over My Dead Body</a></i> (1893)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Garrote_vil_(Garrotte)" title="Garrote vil (Garrotte)">Garrote vil (Garrotte)</a></i> (1894)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_on_a_Tandem" title="Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem">Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu on a Tandem</a></i> (1897)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Corpus_Christi_Procession_Leaving_the_Church_of_Santa_Maria_del_Mar" title="The Corpus Christi Procession Leaving the Church of Santa Maria del Mar">The Corpus Christi Procession Leaving the Church of Santa Maria del Mar</a></i> (1896–1898)</li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Ramon_Casas_and_Pere_Romeu_in_an_Automobile" title="Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu in an Automobile">Ramon Casas and Pere Romeu in an Automobile</a></i> (1901)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Modernisme" title="Modernisme">Modernisme</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725681#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725681#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725681#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/64805264">VIAF</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/118872486">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n81055440">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12233691x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12233691x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX858350">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://cantic.bnc.cat/registre/981058518499806706">Catalonia</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500030915">ULAN</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://rkd.nl/en/explore/artists/15721">RKD Artists</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/artist/15172/">Victoria</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/pnd118872486.html?language=en">Deutsche Biographie</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w696088k">SNAC</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐5df79d45d6‐8h8p6 Cached time: 20241203070638 Cache expiry: 2480011 Reduced expiry: true Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.828 seconds Real time usage: 1.096 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2532/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 37643/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 2033/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 3/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 50784/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.603/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 20610181/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 1/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 1001.160 1 -total 25.31% 253.395 1 Template:Infobox_artist 13.41% 134.291 1 Template:IPA 11.19% 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