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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-University_and_early_jobs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#University_and_early_jobs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.2 University and early jobs </div> </a> <ul id="toc-University_and_early_jobs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canadian_Alliance_work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canadian_Alliance_work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 1.3 Canadian Alliance work </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canadian_Alliance_work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Early_political_career_(2004–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_political_career_(2004–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2 Early political career (2004–2022) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Early_political_career_(2004–2022)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Early political career (2004–2022) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Early_political_career_(2004–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Backbencher_(2004–2006)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Backbencher_(2004–2006)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.1 Backbencher (2004–2006) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Backbencher_(2004–2006)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_secretary_(2006–2013)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_secretary_(2006–2013)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.2 Parliamentary secretary (2006–2013) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_secretary_(2006–2013)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cabinet_minister_(2013–2015)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cabinet_minister_(2013–2015)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3 Cabinet minister (2013–2015) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cabinet_minister_(2013–2015)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Minister_of_State_for_Democratic_Reform" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_State_for_Democratic_Reform"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.1 Minister of State for Democratic Reform </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_State_for_Democratic_Reform-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.3.2 Minister of Employment and Social Development </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_MP_and_shadow_minister_(2015–2022)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_MP_and_shadow_minister_(2015–2022)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4 Opposition MP and shadow minister (2015–2022) </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Opposition_MP_and_shadow_minister_(2015–2022)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-2022_leadership_campaign" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#2022_leadership_campaign"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 2.4.1 2022 leadership campaign </div> </a> <ul id="toc-2022_leadership_campaign-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Opposition_leader_(2022–present)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Opposition_leader_(2022–present)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Opposition leader (2022–present) </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Opposition_leader_(2022–present)-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Opposition leader (2022–present) subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Opposition_leader_(2022–present)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Leadership_appointments_and_shadow_cabinet" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership_appointments_and_shadow_cabinet"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.1 Leadership appointments and shadow cabinet </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership_appointments_and_shadow_cabinet-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Parliamentary_activities" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Parliamentary_activities"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.2 Parliamentary activities </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parliamentary_activities-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Other_events" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Other_events"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.3 Other events </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Other_events-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-By-elections_and_opinion_polling" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#By-elections_and_opinion_polling"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3.4 By-elections and opinion polling </div> </a> <ul id="toc-By-elections_and_opinion_polling-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Political_positions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Political_positions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Political positions </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> Toggle Political positions subsection </button> <ul id="toc-Political_positions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Economic_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economic_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.1 Economic policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Economic_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Labour_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Labour_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.2 Labour policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Labour_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Housing_and_infrastructure" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Housing_and_infrastructure"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.3 Housing and infrastructure </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Housing_and_infrastructure-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Environment_and_energy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Environment_and_energy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.4 Environment and energy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Environment_and_energy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_policy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_policy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.5 Foreign policy </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_policy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.6 Social issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Constitutional_issues" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Constitutional_issues"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.7 Constitutional issues </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Constitutional_issues-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Immigration" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Immigration"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.8 Immigration </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Immigration-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Healthcare" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Healthcare"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.9 Healthcare </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Healthcare-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Firearms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Firearms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4.10 Firearms </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Firearms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Personal_life" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Personal_life"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Personal life </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Personal_life-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Electoral_history" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Electoral_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 Electoral history </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Electoral_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Pierre Poilievre</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 18 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-18" aria-hidden="true" > 18 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%81%D8%B1%D9%8A" title="بيير بويليفري – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بيير بويليفري" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Pierre Poilievre" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%D9%88" title="پیر پالیو – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پیر پالیو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Pierre Poilievre" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%94%BC%EC%97%90%EB%A5%B4_%ED%8F%B4%EB%A6%AC%EC%97%90%EB%B8%8C" title="피에르 폴리에브 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="피에르 폴리에브" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Pierre Poilievre" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A4%D7%99%D7%99%D7%A8_%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%90%D7%91" title="פייר פוליאב – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="פייר פוליאב" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%8A%D8%B1_%D9%BE%D9%88%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%DA%A4%D8%B1" title="پير پويليڤر – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="پير پويليڤر" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">مصرى</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Pierre Poilievre" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%94%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%AB%E3%83%BB%E3%83%9D%E3%83%AF%E3%83%AA%E3%82%A8%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%AB" title="ピエール・ポワリエーヴル – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ピエール・ポワリエーヴル" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Pierre Poilievre" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Pierre Poilievre" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%80,_%D0%9F%D1%8C%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Пуальевр, Пьер – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пуальевр, Пьер" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Pierre Poilievre" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Poilievre" title="Pierre Poilievre – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Pierre Poilievre" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%27%D1%94%D1%80_%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%94%D0%B2" title="П'єр Полієв – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="П'єр Полієв" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%B5%E6%B2%BB" title="博勵治 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="博勵治" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target">粵語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%8B%B5%E6%B2%BB" title="博勵治 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="博勵治" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target">中文</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q3386636#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Edit interlanguage links" class="wbc-editpage">Edit links</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Namespaces"> <div 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class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Canadian politician (born 1979)</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Poilievre" redirects here. For his wife, see <a href="/wiki/Anaida_Poilievre" title="Anaida Poilievre">Anaida Poilievre</a>.</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 100%;"><div class="honorific-prefix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></div><div class="fn" style="font-size:125%;">Pierre Poilievre</div><div class="honorific-suffix" style="font-weight: normal;"><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">MP</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_(edited).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Poilievre in an interview." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/220px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/330px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg/440px-Pierre_Poilievre_in_2023_%28edited%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="445" data-file-height="593" /></a><div class="infobox-caption" style="line-height:normal;padding-top:0.2em;">Poilievre in 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office September 10, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Monarch</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lantsman" title="Melissa Lantsman">Melissa Lantsman</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)">Candice Bergen</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Conservative Party of Canada">Leader of the Conservative Party</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office September 10, 2022</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Deputy</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lantsman" title="Melissa Lantsman">Melissa Lantsman</a> <a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;">Candice Bergen (interim)</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development" title="Minister of Employment and Social Development">Minister of Employment and Social Development</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office February 9, 2015 – November 4, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Jason Kenney</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Duclos" title="Jean-Yves Duclos">Jean-Yves Duclos</a> (Families, Children and Social Development)</div><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/MaryAnn_Mihychuk" title="MaryAnn Mihychuk">MaryAnn Mihychuk</a> (Employment, Workforce Development and Labour)</div></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Democratic_Reform_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Democratic Reform (Canada)">Minister for Democratic Reform</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[a]</a></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">In office July 15, 2013 – November 4, 2015</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Prime Minister</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Succeeded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="text-indent: -1.6em; margin-left: 1.6em;"><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Monsef" title="Maryam Monsef">Maryam Monsef</a> (Democratic Institutions)</div> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em"> <a href="/wiki/Shadow_cabinet" title="Shadow cabinet">Shadow Minister</a> </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style>2021–2022</th><td class="infobox-data">Finance</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">Feb–Nov 2021</th><td class="infobox-data">Jobs and Industry</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2017–2021</th><td class="infobox-data">Finance</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2016–2017</th><td class="infobox-data">Employment, Labour and Work Opportunity</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2015–2016</th><td class="infobox-data">Treasury Board </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr> <tr><td colspan="2"> <table class="mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="margin-bottom:-.65em; ; width:100%;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="line-height:normal; padding:0.2em; border:1px dashed lightgrey;;"><div style="text-align: center; padding: 0 0.4em; margin: 0 3.3em"> <a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_secretary#Canada" title="Parliamentary secretary">Parliamentary Secretary</a> </div></th> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2011–2013</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Transport_(Canada)" title="Minister of Transport (Canada)">Transport, Infrastructure and Communities</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2008–2011</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2008–2011</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Intergovernmental_Affairs,_Infrastructure_and_Communities" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Intergovernmental Affairs, Infrastructure and Communities">Intergovernmental Affairs</a></td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488">2006–2008</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Treasury_Board" title="President of the Treasury Board">Treasury Board</a> </td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender;line-height:normal;padding:0.2em;"><a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Nepean—Carleton</a> (2004–2015)</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none"><div class="skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="width:100%; margin:0; color: black; background-color: lavender"><a href="/wiki/Incumbent" title="Incumbent">Incumbent</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="border-bottom:none">Assumed office June 28, 2004</td><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="text-align:left">Preceded by</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(politician)" title="David Pratt (politician)">David Pratt</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="color: #202122; background:lavender">Personal details</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Born</th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="display:inline" class="nickname">Pierre Marcel Poilievre</div> (1979-06-03) June 3, 1979 (age 45)<a href="#cite_note-2">[1]</a> <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>, Canada</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Political party</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> (since 2003)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Other political affiliations</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform</a> (until 2000)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Alliance</a> (2000–2003)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Spouse</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1151524712">.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin2px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-2px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-line-margin3px{line-height:0;margin-bottom:-3px}.mw-parser-output .marriage-display-ws{display:inline;white-space:nowrap}</style> <div class="marriage-display-ws"><div style="display:inline-block;line-height:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Anaida_Poilievre" title="Anaida Poilievre">Anaida Galindo</a></div> <div style="display:inline-block;"></div>(<abbr title="married">m.</abbr> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style>2017)</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Children</th><td class="infobox-data">2</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Residence(s)</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Greely,_Ontario" title="Greely, Ontario">Greely, Ontario</a>, Canada<a href="#cite_note-3">[2]</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Alma_mater" title="Alma mater">Alma mater</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</a> (<a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">BA</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conservative.ca/pierre-poilievre/">Campaign website</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pierremp.ca/">MP website</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-below" style="border-top: 1px solid right;"><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Pierre Marcel Poilievre <a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">PC</a> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">MP</a> (<a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/ˌpɔːliˈɛv/</a> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key">PAW-lee-EV</a>;<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-5">[4]</a> born June 3, 1979) is a Canadian politician who has served as the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">leader of the Official Opposition</a> since 2022. He has been the <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">member of Parliament</a> (MP) for <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a> since 2004. Poilievre was born in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alberta" title="Alberta">Alberta</a>. He studied at the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</a>, earning a Bachelor of Arts degree in international relations. He then worked for <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell Day">Stockwell Day</a>. Poilievre was first elected to the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> following the <a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 federal election</a>; he at first represented the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a>-area <a href="/wiki/Riding_(division)#Canada" title="Riding (division)">riding</a> of <a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Nepean—Carleton</a> and then represented the re-established riding of <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a>. After holding various parliamentary secretary posts from 2006 to 2013 under <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>, Poilievre served as Harper's <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Democratic_Reform_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Democratic Reform (Canada)">minister for democratic reform</a> from 2013 to 2015 and as his <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Employment and Social Development (disambiguation)">minister of employment and social development</a> in 2015. From 2017 to 2022, Poilievre served as the <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (Canada)">shadow minister</a> for finance and briefly as the shadow minister for jobs and industry. He ran for leader of the Conservative Party in its <a href="/wiki/2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2022 leadership election</a>, winning on the first ballot. <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_life">Early life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Early life">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Background_and_childhood">Background and childhood</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Background and childhood">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre was born on June 3, 1979,<a href="#cite_note-6">[5]</a> in <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a>, Alberta, to 16-year-old high school student Jacqueline Farrell, whose mother had recently died.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-biological-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mohamed-8">[7]</a> Farrell, who is of <a href="/wiki/Irish_Canadians" title="Irish Canadians">Irish-Canadian</a> paternal descent, had planned to name him Jeff – a name he is still occasionally referred to by during adulthood – had she not placed him for adoption.<a href="#cite_note-biological-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-LevitzBook-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a> He was adopted by two schoolteachers, Marlene and Donald Poilievre (who is <a href="/wiki/Fransaskois" title="Fransaskois">Fransaskois</a>)<a href="#cite_note-Fransaskois-11">[10]</a> shortly after being born.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-12">[11]</a> The couple later also adopted his younger, biological half-brother Patrick.<a href="#cite_note-LevitzBook-9">[8]</a> The boys were raised in a modest household in suburban Calgary, playing <a href="/wiki/Ice_hockey" title="Ice hockey">ice hockey</a> and going on camping trips.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a> Pierre was raised as a <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a>.<a href="#cite_note-13">[12]</a> Growing up, Poilievre worked as a <a href="/wiki/Paperboy" title="Paperboy">paperboy</a> for the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Sun" title="Calgary Sun">Calgary Sun</a>.<a href="#cite_note-14">[13]</a> He attended <a href="/wiki/Henry_Wise_Wood_High_School" title="Henry Wise Wood High School">Henry Wise Wood High School</a>,<a href="#cite_note-15">[14]</a> and was on a <a href="/wiki/Wrestling" title="Wrestling">wrestling</a> team until he was forced to stop due to a temporary <a href="/wiki/Shoulder_problem" title="Shoulder problem">shoulder tendinitis</a> injury, at the age of 14. Following the injury, Poilievre attended an Alberta Tory riding-association meeting as a new hobby.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a> As a result, he became interested in politics and started reading political books, including <a href="/wiki/Milton_Friedman" title="Milton Friedman">Milton Friedman</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Capitalism_and_Freedom" title="Capitalism and Freedom">Capitalism and Freedom</a>, a book that greatly influenced his politics.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a> Poilievre became active in the <a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform Party</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta</a> by participating in meetings of both parties.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[15]</a> At the age of 16, Poilievre sold Reform Party memberships for <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Jason Kenney</a> and also did <a href="/wiki/Canvassing" title="Canvassing">telephone canvassing</a> for him.<a href="#cite_note-17">[16]</a> He also knocked on doors for political campaigns and served on a <a href="/wiki/Riding_association" title="Riding association">riding association</a>. Shortly after turning 17 years old, he was a delegate to the Reform Party 1996 national convention in <a href="/wiki/Vancouver" title="Vancouver">Vancouver</a>, British Columbia. Poilievre graduated from Henry Wise Wood in 1997.<a href="#cite_note-18">[17]</a> Poilievre's adoptive parents, who had married in 1971, separated when he was in his mid-teens. His father, Donald, later came out as a <a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">gay man</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a> In his early twenties, Poilievre eventually met both his biological mother, a nurse in <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a>, and his maternal grandfather for the first time.<a href="#cite_note-biological-7">[6]</a><a href="#cite_note-Mohamed-8">[7]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="University_and_early_jobs">University and early jobs</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: University and early jobs">edit</a>]</div> As a teenager, Poilievre had a job at <a href="/wiki/Telus" title="Telus">Telus</a> doing corporate collections by calling businesses.<a href="#cite_note-19">[18]</a> He also later worked briefly as a journalist for <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Report" title="Alberta Report">Alberta Report</a>, a conservative weekly magazine.<a href="#cite_note-20">[19]</a> At the <a href="/wiki/University_of_Calgary" title="University of Calgary">University of Calgary</a>, he studied international relations.<a href="#cite_note-21">[20]</a> At the age of 19, he staged a protest against a student union that tried to prevent campus Reform Party supporters from campaigning for their candidate in an Alberta Senate election. He was one of many Reform members on campus in conflict with the federal <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative Party of Canada</a>, which they believed to be unprincipled.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a> As a second-year student, in 1999, Poilievre submitted an essay to <a href="/wiki/Magna_International" title="Magna International">Magna International</a>'s "As <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a>, I Would...", essay contest. His essay, titled "Building Canada Through Freedom", focused on the subject of individual freedom and among other things, argued for a two-term limit for all members of Parliament. As a finalist, Poilievre won $10,000 and won a four-month internship at Magna, with the essay being published in the book that collected the essays titled @Stake — "As Prime Minister, I Would..."<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-22">[21]</a><a href="#cite_note-23">[22]</a> Poilievre was president of the Young Tories at the University of Calgary, a club composed of both Progressive Conservative and Reform members focused on Alberta politics, where he clashed with <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="Patrick Brown (Canadian politician)">Patrick Brown</a> who was the president of the national <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Youth_Federation" title="Progressive Conservative Youth Federation">Progressive Conservative Youth Federation</a> at the time. Their dispute was over Progressive Conservative leader <a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Joe Clark</a>, whom Poilievre considered to be anti-youth.<a href="#cite_note-24">[23]</a> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify">why?</a>] Concerned that anti-Clark members would be removed, as Brown was an executive for the Progressive Conservatives, Poilievre threatened to shift the Progressive Conservative club to the <a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_(Canada)" title="Unite the Right (Canada)">United Alternative</a>. Media outlets had obtained a leaked memo of Brown planning to remove anti-Clark youth leaders, but Brown denied it, leading Poilievre to back down from his threat.<a href="#cite_note-25">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canadian_Alliance_work">Canadian Alliance work</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Canadian Alliance work">edit</a>]</div> In 2000, Poilievre was an organizer on a website called Organization to Draft Stockwell Day, seeking to recruit Alberta Treasurer <a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell Day">Stockwell Day</a> to be the leader of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a> party.<a href="#cite_note-26">[25]</a><a href="#cite_note-PoilievrePolitico-27">[26]</a> With Day running in the <a href="/wiki/2000_Canadian_Alliance_leadership_race" class="mw-redirect" title="2000 Canadian Alliance leadership race">leadership election</a>, Poilievre and his young colleagues made phone calls to canvas and raise money, dubbing themselves the "<a href="/wiki/Fight_Club" title="Fight Club">Fight Club</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-28">[27]</a> After Day's tenure as <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leader of the Official Opposition</a>, Poilievre left Calgary and university without graduating to work for Day as an advisor in 2002, but he completed online coursework through <a href="/wiki/Athabasca_University" title="Athabasca University">Athabasca University</a> to earn a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor_of_Arts" title="Bachelor of Arts">Bachelor of Arts</a> degree from the University of Calgary in 2008.<a href="#cite_note-LevitzBook-9">[8]</a><a href="#cite_note-29">[28]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Jean Chrétien</a> announced he would retire as prime minister in 2002, Poilievre and <a href="/wiki/Ezra_Levant" title="Ezra Levant">Ezra Levant</a>, who practised law at the time,<a href="#cite_note-30">[29]</a> wrote an op-ed advocating for the merger of the Canadian Alliance and the Progressive Conservative parties.<a href="#cite_note-PoilievrePolitico-27">[26]</a> Poilievre served as Levant's campaign spokesperson during his campaign to replace <a href="/wiki/Preston_Manning" title="Preston Manning">Preston Manning</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Calgary_Southwest" title="Calgary Southwest">2002 Calgary Southwest</a> by-election, until Levant withdrew in order to allow <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> to run.<a href="#cite_note-31">[30]</a> In 2003, Poilievre founded a company called 3D Contact Inc. with business partner <a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Denis" title="Jonathan Denis">Jonathan Denis</a>,<a href="#cite_note-32">[31]</a> who became an <a href="/wiki/Alberta_Cabinet" class="mw-redirect" title="Alberta Cabinet">Alberta Cabinet</a> minister years later. Their company focused on providing political communications, polling and research services.<a href="#cite_note-33">[32]</a> After founding the company, Poilievre ran for MP as a member of the <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a>, which had recently been formed from a merger of the Canadian Alliance and Progressive Conservatives.<a href="#cite_note-34">[33]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Early_political_career_(2004–2022)">Early political career (2004–2022)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Early political career (2004–2022)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Backbencher_(2004–2006)">Backbencher (2004–2006)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Backbencher (2004–2006)">edit</a>]</div> With preparations being made for the <a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 Canadian federal election</a>, the 24-year old <a href="/wiki/Manordale" title="Manordale">Manordale</a> resident Poilievre won the Conservative nomination in the riding of <a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Nepean—Carleton</a> against <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> incumbent <a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(politician)" title="David Pratt (politician)">David Pratt</a>.<a href="#cite_note-35">[34]</a> Though Pratt was a two-term incumbent and <a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Ministry" title="27th Canadian Ministry">cabinet minister</a>, the election was projected to be close between the two.<a href="#cite_note-36">[35]</a> Poilievre won his riding, and the Conservatives formed the <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition (Canada)">Official Opposition</a> to a Liberal <a href="/wiki/Minority_government" title="Minority government">minority government</a>. Poilievre entered the <a href="/wiki/38th_Canadian_Parliament" title="38th Canadian Parliament">38th Canadian Parliament</a> at the age of 25 along with <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a> as the youngest members of the Conservative caucus.<a href="#cite_note-37">[36]</a> Poilievre introduced himself and his young colleagues to media outlets as "<a href="/wiki/Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian">libertarian</a>-minded" members of the party.<a href="#cite_note-NP:Newspaper1-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-39">[38]</a> Poilievre was given the nickname "Skippy" early in his political career.<a href="#cite_note-:0-4">[3]</a><a href="#cite_note-40">[39]</a><a href="#cite_note-41">[40]</a> Poilievre took up the cause of the <a href="/wiki/Queensway_Carleton_Hospital" title="Queensway Carleton Hospital">Queensway Carleton Hospital</a> which was in the midst of an expansion project while facing provincial funding reductions for operations and an increase in rent as its lease with the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Commission" title="National Capital Commission">National Capital Commission</a> was set to expire in 2013. Seeking to eliminate the rent the hospital paid, Poilievre introduced, on June 20, 2005, a private member Bill C-414, titled An Act to prevent the Government of Canada from charging rent to non-profit hospitals.<a href="#cite_note-42">[41]</a> The bill was defeated in a vote of 165–111<a href="#cite_note-43">[42]</a> but with <a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(provincial_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (provincial electoral district)">Nepean—Carleton</a> MPP <a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">John Baird</a> they advocated the hospital only pay a $1 per year rent<a href="#cite_note-44">[43]</a> and implemented that once Baird became <a href="/wiki/President_of_the_Treasury_Board" title="President of the Treasury Board">President of the Treasury Board</a> the next year.<a href="#cite_note-45">[44]</a> Poilievre also sponsored private member Bill C-383, introduced on May 11, 2005, to create a means to <a href="/wiki/Recall_election" title="Recall election">recall</a> Members of Parliament through a petition,<a href="#cite_note-46">[45]</a> and Bill C-456, on November 24, 2005, to insert <a href="/wiki/Parental_responsibility_(criminal)" title="Parental responsibility (criminal)">parental responsibility</a> into the <a href="/wiki/Criminal_Code_(Canada)" title="Criminal Code (Canada)">Criminal Code</a> by making it an offence for a parent to contribute through negligence, inappropriate action or lack of appropriate action to behaviour that results in their child committing an offence.<a href="#cite_note-47">[46]</a> Poilievre also voiced opposition to the appointment of <a href="/wiki/Micha%C3%ABlle_Jean" title="Michaëlle Jean">Michaëlle Jean</a> as the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General of Canada</a> by taking an issue with Jean's past support of the <a href="/wiki/Quebec_sovereignty_movement" title="Quebec sovereignty movement">Quebec sovereignty movement</a>.<a href="#cite_note-48">[47]</a> Poilievre took out a petition asking the <a href="/wiki/Queen_of_canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Queen of canada">Queen of Canada</a> to dismiss Jean. After the <a href="/wiki/Death_of_Elizabeth_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Death of Elizabeth II">death of Elizabeth II</a> in 2022, Jean said that the Queen dismissed Poilievre's petition over the Queen's belief that she cannot intervene in Canadian affairs.<a href="#cite_note-49">[48]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_secretary_(2006–2013)">Parliamentary secretary (2006–2013)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Parliamentary secretary (2006–2013)">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre won reelection in the <a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 Canadian federal election</a> with over 50% of the vote. The Conservative Party formed a minority government. Entering the <a href="/wiki/39th_Canadian_Parliament" title="39th Canadian Parliament">39th Canadian Parliament</a> at the age of 26, he remained the youngest MP in the House of Commons.<a href="#cite_note-50">[49]</a> Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> appointed Poilievre to act as Parliamentary Secretary to the President of the Treasury Board, who was his fellow Nepean-area Conservative MP John Baird. Poilievre's parliamentary work included overseeing the drafting and adoption of the <a href="/wiki/Federal_Accountability_Act" title="Federal Accountability Act">Federal Accountability Act</a>.<a href="#cite_note-toriesconsider-51">[50]</a> Addressing the prime minister's apology on behalf of the Canadian government for the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indian_residential_school_system" title="Canadian Indian residential school system">Canadian Indian residential school system</a>, Poilievre made remarks to CFRA News Talk Radio regarding the financial compensation and the residential school survivors, for which he later apologized.<a href="#cite_note-residential_school_remarks-52">[51]</a> He stated he did not think Canada was "getting value for all this money", instead suggesting "we need to engender the values of hard work and independence and self-reliance."<a href="#cite_note-native_comments-53">[52]</a> Poilievre apologized in Parliament the next day, saying, "Mr. Speaker, I rise today to offer a full apology to aboriginal people, to the House and to all Canadians. Yesterday, on a day when the House and all Canadians were celebrating a new beginning, I made remarks that were hurtful and wrong. I accept responsibility for them, and I apologize."<a href="#cite_note-54">[53]</a> In the <a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 Canadian federal election</a>, Poilievre, now a <a href="/wiki/Barrhaven" title="Barrhaven">Barrhaven</a> resident, was again re-elected with over 50% of the vote in his Nepean–Carleton riding with his party forming another minority government. For the <a href="/wiki/40th_Canadian_Parliament" title="40th Canadian Parliament">40th Canadian Parliament</a>, Prime Minister Stephen Harper appointed Poilievre as Parliamentary Secretary to the Prime Minister. After the prime minister decided Canada would boycott the <a href="/wiki/Durban_Review_Conference" title="Durban Review Conference">Durban Review Conference</a> due to concerns of anti-Semitic rhetoric, Poilievre and Liberal Party MP <a href="/wiki/Irwin_Cotler" title="Irwin Cotler">Irwin Cotler</a> were sent to <a href="/wiki/Geneva,_Switzerland" class="mw-redirect" title="Geneva, Switzerland">Geneva, Switzerland</a>, to attend the alternative Conference Against Racism, Discrimination, and Persecution.<a href="#cite_note-55">[54]</a> Poilievre went on to <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a> for the <a href="/wiki/March_of_the_Living" title="March of the Living">March of the Living</a>.<a href="#cite_note-56">[55]</a> He was assigned to be a member of the Special Panel on Employment Insurance tasked by Harper and Liberal Party leader <a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Michael Ignatieff</a> to address resulting impacts of <a href="/wiki/Financial_crisis_of_2007%E2%80%932008" class="mw-redirect" title="Financial crisis of 2007–2008">2008 financial crisis</a> with compromise that would avoid election.<a href="#cite_note-57">[56]</a> He was also assigned to the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_House_of_Commons_Standing_Committee_on_Access_to_Information,_Privacy_and_Ethics" title="Canadian House of Commons Standing Committee on Access to Information, Privacy and Ethics">Information, Privacy and Ethics Committee</a> where he expressed concern over camera surveillance, like <a href="/wiki/Google_Street_View" title="Google Street View">Google Street View</a>, and called for CEO of Google <a href="/wiki/Eric_Schmidt" title="Eric Schmidt">Eric Schmidt</a> to testify.<a href="#cite_note-58">[57]</a> Poilievre became referred to as the Conservative Party's "attack dog".<a href="#cite_note-59">[58]</a><a href="#cite_note-60">[59]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[60]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/2009_Liberal_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election">2009 Liberal Party of Canada leadership election</a> he sent a letter to the <a href="/wiki/Commissioner_of_Canada_Elections" title="Commissioner of Canada Elections">Commissioner of Canada Elections</a> alleging contraventions of federal regulations concerning fundraising.<a href="#cite_note-62">[61]</a> In 2010, a police probe was triggered after Poilievre drove through a Parliament Hill screening gate without waiting for the RCMP to permit his entry and open the gate. Instead, he pressed the entrance button himself and drove his vehicle through. After Poilievre was identified as the driver and the incident was reported on in the media, he apologized.<a href="#cite_note-63">[62]</a> As in 2006 and 2008, Poilievre won re-election in Nepean–Carleton with over 50% of the vote. For this <a href="/wiki/41st_Canadian_Parliament" title="41st Canadian Parliament">41st Canadian Parliament</a>, the Conservative Party formed a <a href="/wiki/Majority_government" title="Majority government">majority government</a> and Prime Minister Harper appointed him as Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister of Transport, Infrastructure and Communities (<a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Denis Lebel</a>) and for the Federal Economic Development Agency for Southern Ontario (FedDev Ontario) — assisting <a href="/wiki/Gary_Goodyear" title="Gary Goodyear">Gary Goodyear</a> and <a href="/wiki/Steven_Fletcher_(politician)" title="Steven Fletcher (politician)">Steven Fletcher</a>.<a href="#cite_note-64">[63]</a> In early September 2012, while serving on the FedDev Ontario, Poilievre echoed then-Ontario MPP <a href="/wiki/Randy_Hillier_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Randy Hillier (politician)">Randy Hillier</a>'s calls for ending workers' mandatory union payments.<a href="#cite_note-Harper_20121220-65">[64]</a><a href="#cite_note-66">[65]</a> When asked in 2012 if his advocacy was akin to <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">right-to-work laws</a> implemented in some parts of the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, Poilievre described it as an "enhancement of workers rights and freedoms".<a href="#cite_note-67">[66]</a> Hillier had developed his arguments for the right-to-work in his June 2012 White Paper for the province of Ontario, "Paths to Prosperity: Flexible Labour Markets" .<a href="#cite_note-68">[67]</a> In early 2013, both Poilievre, at the federal level, and Hillier, at the provincial level, had called for greater transparency regarding union finances by citing the way in which the National Capital Region branch of the <a href="/wiki/Public_Service_Alliance_of_Canada" title="Public Service Alliance of Canada">Public Service Alliance of Canada</a> had supported the <a href="/wiki/Parti_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Parti Québécois">Parti Québécois</a> in the 2012 provincial elections, and unions had supported the student protests using union funds.<a href="#cite_note-Poilievre_2013-69">[68]</a><a href="#cite_note-Hillier_20130109-70">[69]</a> Poilievre, wrote forcefully against the application of the 1946 <a href="/wiki/Rand_formula" title="Rand formula">Rand formula</a> used in <a href="/wiki/Canadian_labour_law" title="Canadian labour law">Canadian labour law</a>, which stems from a Supreme Court ruling that allows unions to collect mandatory dues from workers in exchange for the union's support for worker grievances.<a href="#cite_note-Leedham_20220910-71">[70]</a><a href="#cite_note-G&M_20140226-72">[71]</a> The formula was crafted in response to the 99-day Windsor Ford Strike by returned <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a> veterans and other workers led by the United Automobile Workers of Canada (UAW) at the <a href="/wiki/Ford_Motor_Company" title="Ford Motor Company">Ford Motor Company</a> facilities in <a href="/wiki/Windsor,_Ontario" title="Windsor, Ontario">Windsor, Ontario</a>.<a href="#cite_note-canadianencyclopedia_2007-73">[72]</a> Poilievre's offensive against the mandatory paying of union dues by federal public servants was relatively short-lived.<a href="#cite_note-Blewett_20220912-74">[73]</a> Thousands of public servants who were union members, were in his riding. To union supporters, Polievre's call to end the mandatory union fees raised concerns that cutting off revenue to unions would weaken unions.<a href="#cite_note-Blewett_20220912-74">[73]</a> Some called the right-to-work argument, the right-to-work-for-less.<a href="#cite_note-Harper_20121220-65">[64]</a> <a href="/wiki/Russ_Hiebert" title="Russ Hiebert">Russ Hiebert</a>'s private member's bill, C-377, An Act to Amend the Income Tax Act (labour organizations), passed into law in June 2015, making union fees optional;<a href="#cite_note-Geddes_20121104-75">[74]</a> it was one of the last pieces of legislation before the end of Harper's premiership. By December 2015, the bill was no longer in force, and it was finally repealed in June 2017.<a href="#cite_note-globenewswire_20170614-76">[75]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cabinet_minister_(2013–2015)">Cabinet minister (2013–2015)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Cabinet minister (2013–2015)">edit</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minister_of_State_for_Democratic_Reform">Minister of State for Democratic Reform</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Minister of State for Democratic Reform">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Poilievre.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pierre_Poilievre.jpg/170px-Pierre_Poilievre.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="222" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pierre_Poilievre.jpg/255px-Pierre_Poilievre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Pierre_Poilievre.jpg/340px-Pierre_Poilievre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="548" data-file-height="717" /></a><figcaption>Poilievre in 2014</figcaption></figure> Harper shuffled his <a href="/wiki/28th_Canadian_Ministry" title="28th Canadian Ministry">cabinet</a>, adding several new members, including Poilievre to replace <a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Democratic_Institutions" title="Minister of Democratic Institutions">minister of state for democratic reform</a>.<a href="#cite_note-theglobeandmail.com-77">[76]</a> With the <a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election_voter_suppression_scandal" title="2011 Canadian federal election voter suppression scandal">2011 Canadian federal election voter suppression scandal</a> concluding, the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Senate_expenses_scandal" title="Canadian Senate expenses scandal">Canadian Senate expenses scandal</a> unfolding, and the Senate Reform Act (to allow each province to recommend Senate candidates and impose a maximum 9-year term limit) paused at second reading to hear from the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court of Canada</a> as to its <a href="/wiki/Constitutionality" title="Constitutionality">constitutionality</a>,<a href="#cite_note-78">[77]</a> this position was seen by the media as being one of toughest in the cabinet and consequential to the Conservative Party.<a href="#cite_note-79">[78]</a> After the Supreme Court unanimously ruled that the Senate Reform Act would require substantial provincial consent, and Harper ruled out the use of a national referendum, reform efforts were abandoned.<a href="#cite_note-80">[79]</a> After <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>, leader of the Liberal Party which controlled the <a href="/wiki/List_of_senators_in_the_41st_Parliament_of_Canada" title="List of senators in the 41st Parliament of Canada">second most Senate seats</a>, began implementing his Senate reform plan of making senators independent with a non-partisan appointment process, Poilievre dismissed the measures, maintaining that Senators should be elected.<a href="#cite_note-81">[80]</a> On February 4, 2014, as Minister of State, Poilievre introduced Bill C-23, known as the <a href="/wiki/Fair_Elections_Act" title="Fair Elections Act">Fair Elections Act</a>, into the House of Commons.<a href="#cite_note-82">[81]</a> Among other provisions, the bill expanded the types of identification which were accepted in order to vote, and eliminated the vouching system, whereby a voter can vote without an ID and have an acquaintance 'vouch' for them. The bill was opposed by former chief electoral officer <a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Kingsley" title="Jean-Pierre Kingsley">Jean-Pierre Kingsley</a>,<a href="#cite_note-83">[82]</a> former auditor general <a href="/wiki/Sheila_Fraser" title="Sheila Fraser">Sheila Fraser</a>,<a href="#cite_note-84">[83]</a> and dozens of Canadian<a href="#cite_note-85">[84]</a> and international<a href="#cite_note-86">[85]</a> political experts — Poilievre stepped up his attacks on <a href="/wiki/Marc_Mayrand" title="Marc Mayrand">Marc Mayrand</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Chief_Electoral_Officer_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Chief Electoral Officer (Canada)">chief electoral officer</a> of <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a> at the time, by accusing him of wanting "more power, a bigger budget and less accountability."<a href="#cite_note-87">[86]</a> The bill was passed and received royal assent. Also as minister of state, Poilievre introduced Bill C-50, known as the Citizen Voting Act, into the House of Commons in December 2014. The bill was the government's response to an <a href="/wiki/Ontario_Superior_Court_of_Justice" title="Ontario Superior Court of Justice">Ontario Superior Court</a> ruling, which was appealed to the <a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme Court</a> as <a href="/wiki/Frank_v_Canada_(AG)" title="Frank v Canada (AG)">Frank v Canada (AG)</a>, which had determined the <a href="/wiki/Disfranchisement" title="Disfranchisement">disfranchisement</a> of <a href="/wiki/Expatriate" title="Expatriate">expatriates</a> who have lived abroad for more than five years was unconstitutional.<a href="#cite_note-88">[87]</a> Bill C-50 instead proposed to insert additional documentation requirements for expatriates to be able to vote.<a href="#cite_note-89">[88]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development">Minister of Employment and Social Development</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Minister of Employment and Social Development">edit</a>]</div> In a small cabinet shuffle, instigated by the decision of Foreign Affairs Minister John Baird to not seek re-election, the prime minister promoted Poilievre, on February 9, 2015, to a ministerial position. He replaced <a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Jason Kenney</a> as <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development" title="Minister of Employment and Social Development">minister of employment and social development</a> and took on Baird's role as minister responsible for the <a href="/wiki/National_Capital_Commission" title="National Capital Commission">National Capital Commission</a> while keeping his duties as the minister responsible for democratic reform.<a href="#cite_note-90">[89]</a> Also at that time, the National Capital Commission was pursuing the development of the <a href="/wiki/Memorial_to_the_Victims_of_Communism_%E2%80%93_Canada,_a_Land_of_Refuge" class="mw-redirect" title="Memorial to the Victims of Communism – Canada, a Land of Refuge">Memorial to the Victims of Communism – Canada, a Land of Refuge</a> and trying to decide where to locate it; Poilievre advocated for the site adjacent to the Supreme Court of Canada building.<a href="#cite_note-91">[90]</a> In July 2015, Poilievre announced an expansion of a child care benefit program. During the announcement, he wore a Conservative Party of Canada shirt, stated that the payments were from "our Conservative government", and said that "if the Liberals and NDP were to take office they would take the benefits away and raise taxes."<a href="#cite_note-:4-92">[91]</a> Later in 2017, the elections commissioner determined that the occasion was akin to a Conservative party campaign event, rather than a Government of Canada announcement.<a href="#cite_note-93">[92]</a> As the government spent approximately $4,800 related to the event, it was essentially "a de facto non-monetary contribution" to the Conservative party.<a href="#cite_note-:4-92">[91]</a> The commissioner ruled that this was a campaign finance violation, as Poilievre had "knowingly circumvent[ed] the prohibition on contributions to a registered party by ineligible contributors." Poilievre was ordered to post a link to the ruling on his social media.<a href="#cite_note-94">[93]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Opposition_MP_and_shadow_minister_(2015–2022)">Opposition MP and shadow minister (2015–2022)</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Opposition MP and shadow minister (2015–2022)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Andrew_Scheer_-_39827097354.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Andrew_Scheer_-_39827097354.jpg/220px-Andrew_Scheer_-_39827097354.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Andrew_Scheer_-_39827097354.jpg/330px-Andrew_Scheer_-_39827097354.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Andrew_Scheer_-_39827097354.jpg/440px-Andrew_Scheer_-_39827097354.jpg 2x" data-file-width="6720" data-file-height="4480" /></a><figcaption>Poilievre on <a href="/wiki/Parliament_Hill" title="Parliament Hill">Parliament Hill</a> with then Conservative leader <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a> in 2018</figcaption></figure> Locally, <a href="/wiki/Nepean,_Ontario" title="Nepean, Ontario">Nepean</a> was carved out of his riding in the <a href="/wiki/2012_Canadian_federal_electoral_redistribution" title="2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution">2012 Canadian federal electoral redistribution</a>, so Poilievre moved from <a href="/wiki/Barrhaven" title="Barrhaven">Barrhaven</a> to <a href="/wiki/Greely,_Ontario" title="Greely, Ontario">Greely</a> to seek election in the more rural <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a> riding.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] Poilievre narrowly won the seat in the election for the <a href="/wiki/42nd_Canadian_Parliament" title="42nd Canadian Parliament">42nd Canadian Parliament</a> but the Conservatives only won enough seats to form the <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition" class="mw-redirect" title="Official Opposition">Official Opposition</a> to a Liberal majority government.<a href="#cite_note-gn3-95">[94]</a> Following Harper's resignation as leader, interim party leader <a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Rona Ambrose</a> made Poilievre the <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_42nd_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 42nd Parliament of Canada">Conservative Party critic</a> on issues relating to the <a href="/wiki/Treasury_Board_of_Canada" title="Treasury Board of Canada">Treasury Board</a> until October 2016 when she moved him to critic on issues relating to Employment, Labour and Work Opportunity.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] In August 2017, new party leader <a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Andrew Scheer</a> selected Poilievre to be critic of the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Minister of Finance</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Tom_Kmiec" title="Tom Kmiec">Tom Kmiec</a> as deputy critic.<a href="#cite_note-96">[95]</a> In that role Poilievre introduced his third private member's bill (Bill C-395) which sought to amend the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_transfer_payments" title="Canadian transfer payments">Federal–Provincial Arrangements Act</a> in such a way that it would eliminate personal income taxes and payroll taxes that apply to persons with disabilities.<a href="#cite_note-97">[96]</a> Though it gained the support of the <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a>, the bill was defeated at consider of 2nd Reading with both the Liberal Party and <a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a>/<a href="/wiki/Qu%C3%A9bec_debout" title="Québec debout">Québec debout</a> voting against.<a href="#cite_note-98">[97]</a> During this parliament, Poilievre travelled to <a href="/wiki/Dieppe" title="Dieppe">Dieppe</a> as part of a Canadian delegation to commemorate the 75th anniversary ceremonies of the <a href="/wiki/Dieppe_Raid" title="Dieppe Raid">Dieppe Raid</a>.<a href="#cite_note-99">[98]</a> In the lead-up to the next election, Poilievre used all the House of Commons time allotted for debating the <a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_budget" title="2019 Canadian federal budget">2019 Canadian federal budget</a> to deliver one 4-day long speech to remark upon the <a href="/wiki/SNC-Lavalin_affair" title="SNC-Lavalin affair">SNC-Lavalin affair</a>.<a href="#cite_note-100">[99]</a><a href="#cite_note-101">[100]</a> Poilievre was <a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">re-elected in 2019</a> to the <a href="/wiki/43rd_Canadian_Parliament" title="43rd Canadian Parliament">43rd Canadian Parliament</a>, this time by a wider margin of the vote compared to his 2015 victory.<a href="#cite_note-cbc4-102">[101]</a> After Scheer's resignation as party leader, Poilievre was initially considered to be one of the front-runners to win <a href="/wiki/2020_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2020 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">the subsequent leadership election</a>. Poilievre considered a bid and started to assemble a campaign team, though he announced he would not run on January 23, 2020, citing his desire to spend more time with his family.<a href="#cite_note-103">[102]</a> During the <a href="/wiki/WE_Charity_scandal" title="WE Charity scandal">WE Charity scandal</a> surrounding the Liberal Party, Poilievre was one of the Conservative Party's primary interrogators. Poilievre repeatedly questioned Prime Minister Trudeau in a virtual conference in July, asking for the exact dollar figure that his family was paid by the WE Charity. Trudeau responded that he did not know the number on hand.<a href="#cite_note-104">[103]</a> In August, Poilievre revealed to journalists WE Charity memos that had been blacked-out by the Liberal government, tossing each of them aside.<a href="#cite_note-105">[104]</a> After Poilievre pressured <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Finance_(Canada)" title="Minister of Finance (Canada)">Finance Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Bill_Morneau" title="Bill Morneau">Bill Morneau</a> to resign for his involvement in the scandal, Morneau announced his resignation on August 17.<a href="#cite_note-resignation1-106">[105]</a><a href="#cite_note-resignation2-107">[106]</a> When <a href="/wiki/Online_Streaming_Act" title="Online Streaming Act">Bill C-10 (An Act to amend the Broadcasting Act)</a> was introduced, Poilievre opposed it alongside the rest of the Conservative caucus. He described the bill as "censorship" and used his social media to start an <a href="/wiki/Online_petition" title="Online petition">online petition</a> against the bill.<a href="#cite_note-108">[107]</a><a href="#cite_note-109">[108]</a> Scheer's successor, <a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">Erin O'Toole</a>, kept Poilievre as finance critic until February 10, 2021, when he was replaced with <a href="/wiki/Ed_Fast" title="Ed Fast">Ed Fast</a>. Poilievre then became critic for jobs and industry, though he only held this position for a short time as he regained his old position as finance critic on November 9, 2021.<a href="#cite_note-110">[109]</a> Poilievre won re-election in Carleton in the <a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021 federal election</a> to the <a href="/wiki/44th_Canadian_Parliament" title="44th Canadian Parliament">44th Canadian Parliament</a>. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="2022_leadership_campaign">2022 leadership campaign</h4>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: 2022 leadership campaign">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pierre_Poilievre_with_Wife.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pierre_Poilievre_with_Wife.jpg/170px-Pierre_Poilievre_with_Wife.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="320" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pierre_Poilievre_with_Wife.jpg/255px-Pierre_Poilievre_with_Wife.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Pierre_Poilievre_with_Wife.jpg/340px-Pierre_Poilievre_with_Wife.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1604" data-file-height="3024" /></a><figcaption>Poilievre and his wife, <a href="/wiki/Anaida_Poilievre" title="Anaida Poilievre">Anaida</a>, at a campaign rally in April 2022</figcaption></figure> After O'Toole was ousted as leader through a <a href="/wiki/Leadership_review" title="Leadership review">leadership review</a> on February 2, 2022, there was speculation of Poilievre entering <a href="/wiki/2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">the leadership election to succeed him</a>.<a href="#cite_note-111">[110]</a> On February 5, 2022, Poilievre implicitly declared his intention to run in the leadership election, stating "I'm running for Prime Minister".<a href="#cite_note-112">[111]</a><a href="#cite_note-pierre-113">[112]</a> Political commentators and journalists described Poilievre as the <a href="/wiki/Front-runner" title="Front-runner">frontrunner</a> in the leadership race.<a href="#cite_note-114">[113]</a><a href="#cite_note-115">[114]</a> Poilievre's campaign was described as being centred on freedom and reducing the <a href="/wiki/Cost_of_living" title="Cost of living">cost of living</a>.<a href="#cite_note-116">[115]</a> He stated his desire to make Canada the "freest country in the world".<a href="#cite_note-Freestcountry-117">[116]</a> Poilievre had been critical of fellow leadership candidates <a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Jean Charest</a> and <a href="/wiki/Patrick_Brown_(Canadian_politician)" title="Patrick Brown (Canadian politician)">Patrick Brown</a>, who were seen to be part of the moderate faction of the Conservative Party; Poilievre accused Charest of being a <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> and stated that Brown's support for a <a href="/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Canada" title="Carbon pricing in Canada">carbon tax</a> is "disqualifying".<a href="#cite_note-118">[117]</a><a href="#cite_note-119">[118]</a><a href="#cite_note-120">[119]</a> From the end of June to early July, Poilievre's campaign aired attack ads on Brown in local Toronto television stations, criticizing his policies as <a href="/wiki/Mayor_of_Brampton" class="mw-redirect" title="Mayor of Brampton">mayor of Brampton</a>.<a href="#cite_note-121">[120]</a> Poilievre's campaign paid the legal fees of a whistleblower who claimed that Brown had broken election laws, leading to Brown's disqualification from the race.<a href="#cite_note-122">[121]</a> On June 4, Poilievre's campaign announced they sold 311,958<a href="#cite_note-123">[122]</a> out of the 678,708 total memberships during the leadership race.<a href="#cite_note-124">[123]</a> Poilievre had been <a href="/wiki/Endorsements_for_the_2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="Endorsements for the 2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">endorsed</a> for the leadership by 62 Conservative MPs, more than half of the party's then 119-member caucus in the House of Commons. On July 25, Poilievre received an endorsement from former Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a>.<a href="#cite_note-125">[124]</a> On August 2, Poilievre's campaign announced they fundraised $4,042,717 through 36,804 individual donors in the second quarter of the leadership race; this amount was more than half of the $7,538,549 fundraised by the six candidates combined.<a href="#cite_note-126">[125]</a> On September 10, Poilievre won the leadership on the first ballot, with 68.15% of points and 70.7% of the vote share. It was the first first-ballot victory since the party's <a href="/wiki/2004_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2004 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2004 leadership election</a>. Poilievre also won 330 out of 338 <a href="/wiki/Electoral_district_(Canada)" title="Electoral district (Canada)">electoral districts</a>.<a href="#cite_note-tasker1-127">[126]</a><a href="#cite_note-tasker2-128">[127]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Opposition_leader_(2022–present)">Opposition leader (2022–present)</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Opposition leader (2022–present)">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Biden_participates_in_a_pull-aside_meeting_with_Pierre_Poilievre_(52881221960).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joe_Biden_participates_in_a_pull-aside_meeting_with_Pierre_Poilievre_%2852881221960%29.jpg/220px-Joe_Biden_participates_in_a_pull-aside_meeting_with_Pierre_Poilievre_%2852881221960%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joe_Biden_participates_in_a_pull-aside_meeting_with_Pierre_Poilievre_%2852881221960%29.jpg/330px-Joe_Biden_participates_in_a_pull-aside_meeting_with_Pierre_Poilievre_%2852881221960%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Joe_Biden_participates_in_a_pull-aside_meeting_with_Pierre_Poilievre_%2852881221960%29.jpg/440px-Joe_Biden_participates_in_a_pull-aside_meeting_with_Pierre_Poilievre_%2852881221960%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3000" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>Poilievre meeting with US president <a href="/wiki/Joe_Biden" title="Joe Biden">Joe Biden</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Leadership_appointments_and_shadow_cabinet">Leadership appointments and shadow cabinet</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Leadership appointments and shadow cabinet">edit</a>]</div> On September 12, Poilievre gave his first speech to his caucus as leader.<a href="#cite_note-129">[128]</a> The following day on September 13, he unveiled his House of Commons leadership team with nine members, including new deputy leaders <a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lantsman" title="Melissa Lantsman">Melissa Lantsman</a> and <a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a>.<a href="#cite_note-130">[129]</a> On October 12, Poilievre unveiled a <a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_of_the_44th_Parliament_of_Canada" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet of the 44th Parliament of Canada">71-member shadow cabinet</a>, including former leadership rivals <a href="/wiki/Leslyn_Lewis" title="Leslyn Lewis">Leslyn Lewis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Scott_Aitchison" title="Scott Aitchison">Scott Aitchison</a>.<a href="#cite_note-131">[130]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parliamentary_activities">Parliamentary activities</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Parliamentary activities">edit</a>]</div> In October 2022, the Conservatives under Poilievre voted in favour of the Liberal government's Bill C-30 (which doubled the <a href="/wiki/Goods_and_services_tax_(Canada)" title="Goods and services tax (Canada)">goods and services tax</a> rebate) but voted against Bill C-31 (which introduced a public dental care program for children under 12 in low income families and a one-time allowance worth $500 for low-income renters), citing concerns that the level of spending for the latter bill's measures would increase <a href="/wiki/2021%E2%80%932023_inflation_surge" title="2021–2023 inflation surge">inflation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:3-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-133">[132]</a> Poilievre and the Conservatives put forward a motion in November 2022 to audit federal COVID-19 spending including the <a href="/wiki/ArriveCAN" title="ArriveCAN">ArriveCAN</a> app. The motion passed resulting in an audit of the federal government's spending. The auditor found that "overpayments of $4.6 billion were made to ineligible individuals" and "at least $27.4 billion in payments to individuals and employers" to be further investigated. In December, Liberal MPs criticized the audit for being done for partisan reasons and "political games" while Conservative MPs defended the independence of the auditor.<a href="#cite_note-134">[133]</a> In January 2023, Poilievre called for a parliamentary probe into the Liberal government's relationship with <a href="/wiki/McKinsey_%26_Company" title="McKinsey & Company">McKinsey & Company</a> due to a report showing value of federal contracts increased from $2.2 million to $66 million after the Liberals formed government.<a href="#cite_note-135">[134]</a> On June 19, 2023, Poilievre and his caucus voted in support of the Liberal government's legislation for long term funding to a Canada-wide early learning and child-care system.<a href="#cite_note-136">[135]</a> In September 2023, Poilievre put forward a bill aiming to increase more homebuilding, titled Bill C-356 (Building Homes Not Bureaucracy Act).<a href="#cite_note-137">[136]</a><a href="#cite_note-138">[137]</a> Later that month, a video would release of Poilievre going door-knocking in suburban neighbourhoods to support his campaign for <a href="/wiki/45th_Canadian_federal_election" title="45th Canadian federal election">the next election</a>. In the video, Poilievre can be heard agreeing with a woman that Justin Trudeau's father, <a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Pierre Trudeau</a>, "put [Canada] down", then adding himself that both Justin and Pierre Trudeau are "<a href="/wiki/Marxism" title="Marxism">Marxists</a>".<a href="#cite_note-139">[138]</a> In November 2023, Poilievre and the Conservative caucus voted against a bill that implements an update to a free trade agreement with <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a>.<a href="#cite_note-Wherry20231124-140">[139]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clark20231125-141">[140]</a><a href="#cite_note-Robertson20231123-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-143">[142]</a> Poilievre said that his opposition was based on language that would "impose [Justin Trudeau's] carbon tax ideology onto those poor people,"<a href="#cite_note-Wherry20231124-140">[139]</a> despite Ukraine already having a price on carbon and the urging of the Ukrainian ambassador to pass the bill.<a href="#cite_note-Robertson20231123-142">[141]</a><a href="#cite_note-Clark20231125-141">[140]</a> Liberal government house leader <a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Karina Gould</a> described the reasoning as a "<a href="/wiki/Red_herring" title="Red herring">red herring</a>,"<a href="#cite_note-Robertson20231123-142">[141]</a> and the president of the <a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Canadian_Congress" title="Ukrainian Canadian Congress">Ukrainian Canadian Congress</a> called on the Conservative Party to rethink their position.<a href="#cite_note-Chase20231128-144">[143]</a> On April 30, 2024, Poilievre was ejected from the House of Commons after referring to Trudeau as a "wacko prime minister", when criticizing Trudeau's past support for <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>'s decriminalization of hard drug use in public spaces. After Poilievre refused to withdraw the adjective, House Speaker <a href="/wiki/Greg_Fergus" title="Greg Fergus">Greg Fergus</a> removed Poilievre from the chamber on the grounds that he used <a href="/wiki/Unparliamentary_language" title="Unparliamentary language">unparliamentary language</a>.<a href="#cite_note-wacko1-145">[144]</a> On June 12, 2024, the <a href="/wiki/National_Security_and_Intelligence_Committee_of_Parliamentarians" title="National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians">National Security and Intelligence Committee of Parliamentarians</a> released a report on <a href="/wiki/Foreign_electoral_intervention" title="Foreign electoral intervention">foreign interference</a> by the governments such as <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> and <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> in Canadian elections such as the <a href="/wiki/2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:7-146">[145]</a> It also mention that there was members of parliament that were whiting participants in foreign-interference efforts.<a href="#cite_note-:7-146">[145]</a> Poilievre, demanded that the names of the member of parliament should be publicly released.<a href="#cite_note-:6-147">[146]</a> Previously, Poilievre has resisted any attempts in obtaining a security clearance since becoming leader and this report did not change his mind because Poilievre believes that the clearance would be used to silence his criticism of the government on this issues. <a href="#cite_note-:7-146">[145]</a> In October 2024, Prime Minister Justin Trudeau told the foreign interference commission that he has seen the names of Conservative parliamentarians and candidates who were a clear risk of foreign interference and directed CSIS to pass that information along to Poilievre but said Poilievre lack of security clearance prevent him from seeing this information.<a href="#cite_note-:6-147">[146]</a> Poilievre responded by accusing Trudeau of lying and demanded that the Prime Minister release the names.<a href="#cite_note-:6-147">[146]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_events">Other events</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Other events">edit</a>]</div> On October 6, 2022, it was reported that between 2018 and 2022, Poilievre's team-managed YouTube channel posted hundreds of videos with a hidden tag labelled "<a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">MGTOW</a>", referencing the misogynistic online community.<a href="#cite_note-globalyoutube-148">[147]</a> Poilievre condemned MGTOW, said he was unaware of the tags, and had his team immediately remove the tags.<a href="#cite_note-globalyoutube-148">[147]</a> Responding to a reporter's question on June 27, 2023, Poilievre criticized Trudeau for weighing in on New Brunswick's <a href="/wiki/Policy_713" title="Policy 713">Policy 713</a> regarding LGBT students, calling it a "provincial policy" and saying that "The prime minister has no business in decisions that should rest with provinces and parents".<a href="#cite_note-149">[148]</a> On October 20, 2023, in an emailed statement, Pollievre "encouraged Albertans to stay in the CPP" amidst ongoing debate in Alberta on whether to leave the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Pension_Plan" title="Canada Pension Plan">Canada Pension Plan</a>. Pollievre stated that "The division today on the CPP is entirely the result of Justin Trudeau attacking the Alberta economy".<a href="#cite_note-150">[149]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="By-elections_and_opinion_polling">By-elections and opinion polling</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: By-elections and opinion polling">edit</a>]</div> Under Poilievre's leadership, the Conservatives have won 5 <a href="/wiki/By-elections" class="mw-redirect" title="By-elections">by-elections</a>, with 4 retained seats<a href="#cite_note-151">[b]</a> and 1 gained seat<a href="#cite_note-152">[c]</a>.<a href="#cite_note-4ByResultsCBC-153">[150]</a> On June 24, 2024, the Conservatives won the previously Liberal-held riding of <a href="/wiki/Toronto%E2%80%94St._Paul%27s" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto—St. Paul's">Toronto—St. Paul's</a> in <a href="/wiki/2024_Toronto%E2%80%94St._Paul%27s_federal_by-election" title="2024 Toronto—St. Paul's federal by-election">a federal by-election</a>, marking the first time under Poilievre's leadership that the Conservatives won a riding that was previously held by another party. This particular by-election victory gained national attention, as the Liberal Party had held the riding since <a href="/wiki/1993_Canadian_federal_election" title="1993 Canadian federal election">1993</a>.<a href="#cite_note-154">[151]</a> Poilievre's first year as leader saw the Conservatives holding a narrow lead over the Liberals according to <a href="/wiki/Opinion_polling_for_the_45th_Canadian_federal_election" title="Opinion polling for the 45th Canadian federal election">most opinion polls</a>. However, during the summer of 2023, the Conservatives experienced a surge in polling support,<a href="#cite_note-155">[152]</a> with their lead increasing to the double-digits.<a href="#cite_note-156">[153]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Political_positions">Political positions</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Political positions">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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style="border: 4px double #36c; border-spacing:0.2em 0;color: var(--color-base, #000);"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">This article is part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Conservatism_in_Canada" title="Category:Conservatism in Canada">a series</a> on</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="background:#1034A6; padding-top:0.25em; font-size:160%; font-weight:normal; color:white; line-height:1em"><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Canada" title="Conservatism in Canada">Conservatism in Canada</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/90px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/135px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg/180px-Royal_Coat_of_arms_of_Canada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="706" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Schools</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Calgary_School" title="Calgary School">Calgary School</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerico-nationalism" title="Clerico-nationalism">Clerico-nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Populism_in_Canada" title="Populism in Canada">Right-wing populism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Trumpism#Canada" title="Trumpism">Trumpism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_conservatism_in_Canada" title="Social conservatism in Canada">Social conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_social_credit_movement" title="Canadian social credit movement">Social credit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toryism" class="mw-redirect" title="Toryism">Toryism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Blue_Toryism" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue Toryism">Blue</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Red_Toryism" class="mw-redirect" title="Red Toryism">Red</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Principles</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_values" title="Canadian values">Canadian values</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_federalism" title="Canadian federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_liberalism" title="Economic liberalism">Economic liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Limited_government" title="Limited government">Limited government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyalism" title="Loyalism">Loyalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchism_in_Canada" title="Monarchism in Canada">Monarchism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_nationalism" title="Canadian nationalism">Nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Property_rights" class="mw-redirect" title="Property rights">Property rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protectionism" title="Protectionism">Protectionism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rule_of_law" title="Rule of law">Rule of law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tradition" title="Tradition">Tradition</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">History</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ch%C3%A2teau_Clique" class="mw-redirect" title="Château Clique">Château Clique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_Compact" title="Family Compact">Family Compact</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Canada_Tories" title="Lower Canada Tories">Lower Canada Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Policy" title="National Policy">National Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Port_Hope_Conference" title="Port Hope Conference">Port Hope Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unite_the_Right_(Canada)" title="Unite the Right (Canada)">Unite the Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Empire_Loyalist" title="United Empire Loyalist">United Empire Loyalist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_Tories" title="Upper Canada Tories">Upper Canada Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">Canada convoy protest</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Intellectuals</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_K._Alexander" title="Bruce K. Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conrad_Black" title="Conrad Black">Black</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_J._Blackwood" title="Stephen J. Blackwood">Blackwood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Bouchard" title="Gérard Bouchard">Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Byfield" title="Ted Byfield">Byfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ricardo_Duchesne" title="Ricardo Duchesne">Duchesne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Farthing" title="John Farthing">Farthing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Flanagan_(political_scientist)" title="Tom Flanagan (political scientist)">Flanagan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Furedi" title="Frank Furedi">Furedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gilley" title="Bruce Gilley">Gilley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J._L._Granatstein" title="J. L. Granatstein">Granatstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Grant_(philosopher)" title="George Grant (philosopher)">Grant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Groulx" title="Lionel Groulx">Groulx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Kaufmann" title="Eric Kaufmann">Kaufmann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Watson_Kirkconnell#Cold_War" title="Watson Kirkconnell">Kirkconnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Leacock" title="Stephen Leacock">Leacock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Pageau" title="Jonathan Pageau">Pageau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordan_Peterson" title="Jordan Peterson">Peterson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lionel_Tiger" title="Lionel Tiger">Tiger</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Politicians</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Aberhart" title="William Aberhart">Aberhart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett (R. B.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/W._A._C._Bennett" title="W. A. C. Bennett">Bennett (W. A. C.)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amor_De_Cosmos" title="Amor De Cosmos">De Cosmos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">Diefenbaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maurice_Duplessis" title="Maurice Duplessis">Duplessis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Harris" title="Mike Harris">Harris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ralph_Klein" title="Ralph Klein">Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Lougheed" title="Peter Lougheed">Lougheed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest_Manning" title="Ernest Manning">Manning (Ernest)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Manning" title="Preston Manning">Manning (Preston)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Mulroney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poilievre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanfield" title="Robert Stanfield">Stanfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Vander_Zalm" title="Bill Vander Zalm">Vander Zalm</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Commentators</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dalton_Camp" title="Dalton Camp">Camp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lauren_Chen" title="Lauren Chen">Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Crowder" title="Steven Crowder">Crowder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Frum" title="David Frum">Frum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamil_Jivani" title="Jamil Jivani">Jivani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Normand_Lester" title="Normand Lester">Lester</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ezra_Levant" title="Ezra Levant">Levant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gavin_McInnes" title="Gavin McInnes">McInnes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steve_McIntyre" title="Steve McIntyre">McIntyre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rex_Murphy" title="Rex Murphy">Murphy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Segal" title="Hugh Segal">Segal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Speer" title="Sean Speer">Speer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Steyn" title="Mark Steyn">Steyn</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Literature</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada_and_the_Canadian_Question" title="Canada and the Canadian Question">Canada and the Canadian Question</a> (1891)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lament_for_a_Nation" title="Lament for a Nation">Lament for a Nation</a> (1965)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Who_Killed_Canadian_History%3F" title="Who Killed Canadian History?">Who Killed Canadian History?</a> (1998)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maps_of_Meaning" title="Maps of Meaning">Maps of Meaning</a> (1999)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le_Livre_noir_du_Canada_anglais" title="Le Livre noir du Canada anglais">The Black Book of English Canada</a> (Series; 2001–2003)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Uniqueness_of_Western_Civilization" class="mw-redirect" title="The Uniqueness of Western Civilization">The Uniqueness of Western Civilization</a> (2011)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harperism_(book)" title="Harperism (book)">Harperism</a> (2014)</li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Bruce_Gilley#The_Case_for_Colonialism" title="Bruce Gilley">The Case for Colonialism</a>" (2017)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/12_Rules_for_Life" title="12 Rules for Life">12 Rules for Life</a> (2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteshift:_Populism,_Immigration_and_the_Future_of_White_Majorities" class="mw-redirect" title="Whiteshift: Populism, Immigration and the Future of White Majorities">Whiteshift</a> (2018)</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Extant parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Federal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Heritage_Party_of_Canada" title="Christian Heritage Party of Canada">Christian Heritage Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libertarian_Party_of_Canada" title="Libertarian Party of Canada">Libertarian Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Canada" title="People's Party of Canada">People's Party of Canada</a></li></ul> Provincial <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_United" class="mw-redirect" title="British Columbia United">British Columbia United</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coalition_Avenir_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Coalition Avenir Québec">Coalition Avenir Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_British_Columbia" title="Conservative Party of British Columbia">Conservative Party of British Columbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Quebec_(2009%E2%80%93present)" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative Party of Quebec (2009–present)">Conservative Party of Quebec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Manitoba" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba">Progressive Conservative Party of Manitoba</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_New_Brunswick" title="Progressive Conservative Party of New Brunswick">Progressive Conservative Party of NB</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Newfoundland_and_Labrador" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Newfoundland and Labrador">Progressive Conservative Party of NL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Nova_Scotia" class="mw-redirect" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia">Progressive Conservative Party of Nova Scotia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Ontario" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario">Progressive Conservative Party of Ontario</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Prince_Edward_Island" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Prince Edward Island">Progressive Conservative Party of PEI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Saskatchewan" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Saskatchewan">Progressive Conservative Party of Sask.</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskatchewan_Party" title="Saskatchewan Party">Saskatchewan Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Conservative_Party" title="United Conservative Party">United Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yukon_Party" title="Yukon Party">Yukon Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Historical parties</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist">Federal <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Conservative_Party" title="Liberal-Conservative Party">Liberal-Conservative Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_Credit_Party_of_Canada" title="Social Credit Party of Canada">Social Credit Party of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Canada)" title="Unionist Party (Canada)">Unionist Party</a></li></ul> Provincial <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Action_d%C3%A9mocratique_du_Qu%C3%A9bec" title="Action démocratique du Québec">Action démocratique du Québec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Columbia_Social_Credit_Party" title="British Columbia Social Credit Party">British Columbia Social Credit Party</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Quebec_(historical)" title="Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)">Conservative Party of Quebec (historical)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parti_bleu" title="Parti bleu">Parti bleu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Association_of_Alberta" title="Progressive Conservative Association of Alberta">Progressive Conservative Assoc. of Alberta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Union_Nationale_(Quebec)" title="Union Nationale (Quebec)">Union Nationale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Upper_Canada_Tories" title="Upper Canada Tories">Upper Canada Tories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildrose_Party" title="Wildrose Party">Wildrose Party</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Media</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/CFRA" title="CFRA">CFRA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_Audit" title="Climate Audit">Climate Audit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_Dominion" title="Free Dominion">Free Dominion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LifeSiteNews" title="LifeSiteNews">LifeSiteNews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Post_Millennial" title="The Post Millennial">The Post Millennial</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rebel_News" title="Rebel News">Rebel News</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sun_News_Network" title="Sun News Network">Sun News Network</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Dorchester_Review" title="The Dorchester Review">The Dorchester Review</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toronto_Sun" title="Toronto Sun">Toronto Sun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Standard" title="Western Standard">Western Standard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winnipeg_Sun" title="Winnipeg Sun">Winnipeg Sun</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Other organizations</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Campaign_Life_Coalition" title="Campaign Life Coalition">Campaign Life Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Centre_for_Bio-Ethical_Reform" title="Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform">Canadian Centre for Bio-Ethical Reform</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Coalition_for_Democracies" title="Canadian Coalition for Democracies">Canadian Coalition for Democracies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Taxpayers_Federation" title="Canadian Taxpayers Federation">Canadian Taxpayers Federation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Civil_Rights_League" title="Catholic Civil Rights League">Catholic Civil Rights League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Citizens_Centre_for_Freedom_and_Democracy" title="Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy">Citizens Centre for Freedom and Democracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focus_on_the_Family_Canada" title="Focus on the Family Canada">Focus on the Family Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Institute" title="Fraser Institute">Fraser Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Research_on_Public_Policy" title="Institute for Research on Public Policy">Institute for Research on Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBTory" title="LGBTory">LGBTory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macdonald%E2%80%93Laurier_Institute" title="Macdonald–Laurier Institute">Macdonald–Laurier Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Institute" title="Mackenzie Institute">Mackenzie Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montreal_Economic_Institute" title="Montreal Economic Institute">Montreal Economic Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Citizens_Coalition" title="National Citizens Coalition">National Citizens Coalition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orange_Order_in_Canada" title="Orange Order in Canada">Orange Order</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Group_for_Independent_Business" title="Progressive Group for Independent Business">Progressive Group for Independent Business</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/REAL_Women_of_Canada" title="REAL Women of Canada">REAL Women of Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rumble_(company)" title="Rumble (company)">Rumble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Three_Percenters" title="Three Percenters">Three Percenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/True_North_Centre_for_Public_Policy" title="True North Centre for Public Policy">True North Centre for Public Policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voice_of_Canadians" title="Voice of Canadians">Voice of Canadians</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #36c; text-align:center;color: var(--color-base)">Related</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Sense_Revolution" title="Common Sense Revolution">Common Sense Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Conservatism in the United Kingdom">Conservatism in the United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_the_United_States" title="Conservatism in the United States">Conservatism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illegal_immigration_to_Canada" title="Illegal immigration to Canada">Illegal immigration to Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Canadians" title="Old Stock Canadians">Old Stock Canadians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pure_laine" title="Pure laine">Pure laine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_alienation" title="Western alienation">Western alienation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_Agenda" title="Alberta Agenda">Alberta Agenda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alberta_separatism" title="Alberta separatism">Alberta separatism</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td 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talk:Conservatism in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservatism in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> Poilievre has described himself as a <a href="/wiki/Libertarian" class="mw-redirect" title="Libertarian">libertarian</a> and a "true conservative".<a href="#cite_note-NP:Newspaper1-38">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-157">[154]</a> Journalists have also described him as libertarian.<a href="#cite_note-158">[155]</a><a href="#cite_note-159">[156]</a><a href="#cite_note-160">[157]</a> Some journalists have described him as <a href="/wiki/Populist" class="mw-redirect" title="Populist">populist</a>.<a href="#cite_note-161">[158]</a><a href="#cite_note-162">[159]</a><a href="#cite_note-163">[160]</a> Poilievre is also widely considered to be part of the <a href="/wiki/Blue_Tory" title="Blue Tory">Blue Tory</a> faction within the party.<a href="#cite_note-164">[161]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Economic_policy">Economic policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Economic policy">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre argues that large budget <a href="/wiki/Deficit_spending" title="Deficit spending">deficits</a> are the reason for rising <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>.<a href="#cite_note-165">[162]</a> Poilievre proposes implementing a <a href="/wiki/PAYGO" title="PAYGO">pay-as-you-go law</a>, requiring the government to offset any new spending with a cut elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-166">[163]</a><a href="#cite_note-keycampaign-167">[164]</a><a href="#cite_note-ss42222-168">[165]</a> He referred to the success of pay-as-you-go balancing the budget in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_of_America" class="mw-redirect" title="United States of America">United States</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_Bill_Clinton" title="Presidency of Bill Clinton">Clinton administration</a>.<a href="#cite_note-169">[166]</a><a href="#cite_note-170">[167]</a> Poilievre owns and uses cryptocurrency, and purchased a <a href="/wiki/Shawarma" title="Shawarma">shawarma</a> in <a href="/wiki/London,_Ontario" title="London, Ontario">London, Ontario</a>, to show support for it.<a href="#cite_note-171">[168]</a> He supports normalizing <a href="/wiki/Cryptocurrencies" class="mw-redirect" title="Cryptocurrencies">cryptocurrencies</a> including <a href="/wiki/Bitcoin" title="Bitcoin">Bitcoin</a>, which he believes is an <a href="/wiki/Inflation_hedge" title="Inflation hedge">inflation hedge</a>.<a href="#cite_note-172">[169]</a> He stated he wants to make Canada the "blockchain capital of the world" and believes the federal government is bringing down the value of the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">Canadian dollar</a>.<a href="#cite_note-173">[170]</a> Poilievre has criticized the <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Canada" title="Bank of Canada">Bank of Canada</a>, accusing it of being "financially illiterate" for forecasting that there would be <a href="/wiki/Deflation" title="Deflation">deflation</a> as opposed to <a href="/wiki/Inflation" title="Inflation">inflation</a>,<a href="#cite_note-174">[171]</a> after his warning to them about inflation in 2020.<a href="#cite_note-175">[172]</a> The bank's deputy governor <a href="/wiki/Paul_Beaudry" title="Paul Beaudry">Paul Beaudry</a> responded by stating "The aspect that we should be held accountable is exactly right," and also listed the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a> and supply-chain bottlenecks due to the <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a> as the most significant influences on inflation.<a href="#cite_note-176">[173]</a> Poilievre has said that the bank's <a href="/wiki/Governor_of_the_Bank_of_Canada" title="Governor of the Bank of Canada">governor</a>, <a href="/wiki/Tiff_Macklem" title="Tiff Macklem">Tiff Macklem</a>, is Liberal Prime Minister <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>'s "personal <a href="/wiki/Automated_teller_machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Automated teller machine">ATM</a>" in terms of printing money to fund deficit spending for the pandemic. Poilievre stated that a government led by him would dismiss Macklem, audit the bank, and ban the bank's potential <a href="/wiki/Digital_currency" title="Digital currency">digital currency</a>.<a href="#cite_note-177">[174]</a><a href="#cite_note-178">[175]</a> Following the <a href="/wiki/Rogers_Communications" title="Rogers Communications">Rogers</a>-<a href="/wiki/Shaw_Communications" title="Shaw Communications">Shaw</a> merger, Poilievre stated that Canada needed more telecommunications competition and proposed for there to be at least "four competitors in every single marketplace".<a href="#cite_note-179">[176]</a> Poilievre supports defunding the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Broadcasting_Corporation" title="Canadian Broadcasting Corporation">Canadian Broadcasting Corporation</a> (CBC), stating the federal government could save a billion dollars, or 0.9%<a href="#cite_note-180">[177]</a> of the annual federal budget, by doing so.<a href="#cite_note-181">[178]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbc051722-182">[179]</a> He has been a critic of what he believes to be biased support for the government within the CBC, referring to the CBC as the "biased <a href="/wiki/Propaganda" title="Propaganda">propaganda arm</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a>" in a response to reporters in <a href="/wiki/Edmonton" title="Edmonton">Edmonton</a> in 2023.<a href="#cite_note-183">[180]</a> However, he would continue to support the CBC's French programming.<a href="#cite_note-184">[181]</a> He proposes to convert the CBC's headquarters into affordable housing and other federal buildings into condominium housing.<a href="#cite_note-ss42222-168">[165]</a><a href="#cite_note-cbc051722-182">[179]</a> Poilievre has pledged to cut <a href="/wiki/Income_tax_in_Canada#Personal_income_taxes" title="Income tax in Canada">personal income taxes</a>.<a href="#cite_note-185">[182]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Labour_policy">Labour policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Labour policy">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre has supported bringing <a href="/wiki/Right-to-work_law" title="Right-to-work law">right-to-work laws</a> to Canada,<a href="#cite_note-186">[183]</a> and voted multiple times against reinstating and increasing the federal minimum wage to $15/hour.<a href="#cite_note-187">[184]</a><a href="#cite_note-188">[185]</a> Poilievre supported the new replacement workers bill, also known as Bill C-58.<a href="#cite_note-C58CBC-189">[186]</a> The bill, introduced by the Liberal government, would ban the use of replacement workers during strikes and lockouts in most federally regulated workplaces.<a href="#cite_note-190">[187]</a> In February 2024, Poilievre and his caucus voted alongside Liberal, NDP, and Bloc MPs in favour of Bill C-58 which banned <a href="/wiki/Strikebreaker" title="Strikebreaker">replacement workers</a>.<a href="#cite_note-C58CBC-189">[186]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Housing_and_infrastructure">Housing and infrastructure</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Housing and infrastructure">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre stated that a government led by him would permit a runway expansion at <a href="/wiki/Billy_Bishop_Toronto_City_Airport" title="Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport">Billy Bishop Toronto City Airport</a>, allowing jets to fly in and out of the airport. Poilievre cited increased competition in the aviation industry and travellers being provided with an alternative to <a href="/wiki/Toronto%27s_Pearson_International_Airport" class="mw-redirect" title="Toronto's Pearson International Airport">Toronto's Pearson International Airport</a> which had dealt with congestion and flight delays surpassing 50% around the month of July 2022.<a href="#cite_note-191">[188]</a> Poilievre blames bureaucracy for a lack of new housing and proposes requiring big cities with <a href="/wiki/Canadian_property_bubble" title="Canadian property bubble">unaffordable housing</a> to increase their number of new homes built by 15 percent annually, in order to continue receiving full federal infrastructure money.<a href="#cite_note-192">[189]</a> Big cities that fail to keep up with the construction target would be withheld funds by the percentage they fall short, while those that meet the target would also be compensated up to $10,000 for every additional new home built.<a href="#cite_note-193">[190]</a> He also proposes compensating other smaller cities for building extra housing.<a href="#cite_note-ss42222-168">[165]</a> Poilievre also plans to sell off 15 percent of the government's 37,000 buildings he considers to be under-utilized, so that they can be converted into affordable housing instead.<a href="#cite_note-194">[191]</a> Poilievre has also criticized "wealthy investors who borrow it (money) and bid up housing prices,"<a href="#cite_note-195">[192]</a> The Conservatives under Poilievre voted against Bill C-31 (which introduced a one-time affordability allowance worth $500 for low-income renters), citing inflation concerns.<a href="#cite_note-:3-132">[131]</a><a href="#cite_note-:5-133">[132]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Environment_and_energy">Environment and energy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Environment and energy">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre is in favour of addressing <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a> by using <a href="/wiki/Green_technology" class="mw-redirect" title="Green technology">green technology</a> and placing targets to reduce carbon-related emissions, as opposed to using taxes.<a href="#cite_note-196">[193]</a> One of the technologies he plans to incentivize is <a href="/wiki/Carbon_capture_and_storage" title="Carbon capture and storage">carbon capture and storage</a>.<a href="#cite_note-197">[194]</a> Poilievre also plans to increase the production of <a href="/wiki/Electric_cars" class="mw-redirect" title="Electric cars">electric cars</a> by greenlighting more mining of <a href="/wiki/Lithium" title="Lithium">lithium</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cobalt" title="Cobalt">cobalt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Copper" title="Copper">copper</a> required to produce the cars and batteries.<a href="#cite_note-198">[195]</a><a href="#cite_note-standup-199">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-200">[197]</a> When speaking in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, he called for less "red tape" and stated that he would permit more construction of <a href="/wiki/Hydro-electric_dam" class="mw-redirect" title="Hydro-electric dam">hydro-electric dams</a>.<a href="#cite_note-standup-199">[196]</a><a href="#cite_note-201">[198]</a> Poilievre believes Canadian energy is cleaner than that of other countries, and proposes a ban on importing foreign oil and a review of all pipeline projects cancelled by the current government.<a href="#cite_note-202">[199]</a> Poilievre pledges to repeal the <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> government's <a href="/wiki/Carbon_pricing_in_Canada" title="Carbon pricing in Canada">carbon tax</a> if the Conservatives form government under him, and has characterized the carbon tax as being "inflationary".<a href="#cite_note-203">[200]</a> Poilievre also favours repealing two laws that he describes as "anti-energy": <a href="/wiki/Oil_Tanker_Moratorium_Act" title="Oil Tanker Moratorium Act">Oil Tanker Moratorium Act</a> (a law prohibiting oil tankers of a certain size from docking along the north coast of <a href="/wiki/British_Columbia" title="British Columbia">British Columbia</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Impact_Assessment_Act_and_Canadian_Energy_Regulator_Act" title="Impact Assessment Act and Canadian Energy Regulator Act">Impact Assessment Act</a> (a law assessing Canada's environment).<a href="#cite_note-204">[201]</a> He also supports <a href="/wiki/Energy_East" title="Energy East">Energy East</a> pipeline. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_policy">Foreign policy</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Foreign policy">edit</a>]</div> During the spring and summer of 2020, Poilievre was critical of what he perceived as the Trudeau government's misplaced trust in the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese government</a>, which had cancelled <a href="/wiki/CanSino" class="mw-redirect" title="CanSino">CanSino</a>'s contract with Canada for its COVID vaccine, <a href="/wiki/Convidecia" title="Convidecia">Convidecia</a>. Poilievre insisted that Canada should create its own vaccines supply and make purchase agreements with more trustworthy governments.<a href="#cite_note-205">[202]</a> Following the reports of Chinese election interference from <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Security_Intelligence_Service" title="Canadian Security Intelligence Service">Canadian Security Intelligence Service</a> documents reported by the <a href="/wiki/Globe_and_Mail" class="mw-redirect" title="Globe and Mail">Globe and Mail</a> in 2023, Poilievre called for a public registry for agents of foreign regimes who interfere in Canada's elections.<a href="#cite_note-206">[203]</a> According to <a href="/wiki/Global_Affairs_Canada" title="Global Affairs Canada">Global Affairs Canada</a>, Poilievre has been a target of the <a href="/wiki/Government_of_China" title="Government of China">Chinese government</a>'s <a href="/wiki/Spamouflage" title="Spamouflage">Spamouflage</a> <a href="/wiki/Disinformation" title="Disinformation">disinformation</a> operations.<a href="#cite_note-207">[204]</a> In response to the <a href="/wiki/Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine" title="Russian invasion of Ukraine">Russian invasion of Ukraine</a>, Poilievre stated that a government led by him would support <a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a> by bringing in more Ukrainian refugees, providing more weapons to aid to Ukraine, and by supplying Europe with Canada's energy and oil through <a href="/wiki/LNG_Canada" title="LNG Canada">LNG Canada</a> to help reduce Europe's dependency on energy from <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a>.<a href="#cite_note-208">[205]</a> Poilievre disagrees with putting a <a href="/wiki/No-fly_zone" title="No-fly zone">no-fly zone</a> on Ukraine because he does not want to escalate Canada going to war.<a href="#cite_note-209">[206]</a><a href="#cite_note-210">[207]</a> Poilievre opposed the 2023 update to the <a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Ukraine_Free_Trade_Agreement" title="Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement">Canada–Ukraine Free Trade Agreement</a> claiming that it imposed a "carbon tax",<a href="#cite_note-211">[208]</a> he instead proposes to send <a href="/wiki/CRV7" title="CRV7">CRV7</a> rockets to Ukraine as aid to be used against Russia.<a href="#cite_note-212">[209]</a> Poilievre said that a government led by him would ban his <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet</a> ministers from participating in the <a href="/wiki/World_Economic_Forum" title="World Economic Forum">World Economic Forum</a> (WEF), stating that the forum "is against the interests of our people".<a href="#cite_note-213">[210]</a> Poilievre condemned the actions of <a href="/wiki/Hamas" title="Hamas">Hamas</a> during the <a href="/wiki/2023_Israel%E2%80%93Hamas_war" class="mw-redirect" title="2023 Israel–Hamas war">2023 Israel–Hamas war</a> and stated that <a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a> has the right to defend itself.<a href="#cite_note-214">[211]</a> He criticized South Africa's <a href="/wiki/South_Africa_v._Israel_(Genocide_Convention)" class="mw-redirect" title="South Africa v. Israel (Genocide Convention)">genocide case against Israel</a>, calling the accusation a shameless and dishonest attack on Jewish people and the Jewish state.<a href="#cite_note-215">[212]</a> In March 2024, Poilievre claimed his government would "defund <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitism</a>", and blamed the war on Iran, promising to ban the <a href="/wiki/Islamic_Revolutionary_Guard_Corps" title="Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps">IRGC</a>.<a href="#cite_note-216">[213]</a> In October 2024, Poilevre said that "Israel must be able to prevent Iran from using nuclear weapons. If necessary, that means proactively striking Iranian nuclear sites and oil installations to defund the terrorist regime." He said that for Israel to do so "would be a gift by the Jewish state to humanity." He added: "I think the idea of allowing a genocidal, theocratic, unstable dictatorship, that is desperate to avoid being overthrown by its own people, to develop nuclear weapons is about the most dangerous and irresponsible thing that the world could ever allow."<a href="#cite_note-217">[214]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_issues">Social issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Social issues">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre supports <a href="/wiki/Abortion-rights_movements" class="mw-redirect" title="Abortion-rights movements">abortion rights</a> and access to abortion in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-218">[215]</a><a href="#cite_note-219">[216]</a><a href="#cite_note-220">[217]</a> He stated that government led by him would not introduce and would not pass any legislation restricting access to abortion, though he would allow his caucus to have <a href="/wiki/Free_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Free vote">free votes</a> on legislation.<a href="#cite_note-221">[218]</a> In 2010, however, he supported a bill that would have criminalized pressuring a person to get an abortion and a motion where Parliament would have studied when a fetus should be considered a human.<a href="#cite_note-222">[219]</a> In 2020, he changed his position and said that a government led by him would never introduce a bill on the topic, and no private ones would be adopted.<a href="#cite_note-le_mariage-223">[220]</a> In 2021, Poilievre opposed a private member bill prohibiting <a href="/wiki/Sex-selective_abortion" title="Sex-selective abortion">sex-selective abortion</a>.<a href="#cite_note-224">[221]</a> Poilievre supports <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a> after previously opposing it; in a 2020 interview, he called it a "success" and stated "I voted against it 15 years ago. But I learned a lot".<a href="#cite_note-225">[222]</a> In 2005, he gave a speech opposing same-sex marriage while favouring <a href="/wiki/Civil_union" title="Civil union">civil unions</a> as an alternative and voted in favour on the motion to introduce legislation to re-instate an <a href="/wiki/Members_of_the_39th_Canadian_Parliament_and_same-sex_marriage" title="Members of the 39th Canadian Parliament and same-sex marriage">opposite-sex only definition of marriage</a> in 2006.<a href="#cite_note-:1-10">[9]</a><a href="#cite_note-226">[223]</a> He had also requested Finance Minister <a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Jim Flaherty</a> withhold money spent on <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex reassignment surgery</a> from <a href="/wiki/Canada_Health_Transfer" title="Canada Health Transfer">Canada Health Transfer</a> payments.<a href="#cite_note-227">[224]</a> In 2021, Poilievre voted in favour of banning <a href="/wiki/Conversion_therapy" title="Conversion therapy">conversion therapy</a> in a <a href="/wiki/Free_vote" class="mw-redirect" title="Free vote">free vote</a>.<a href="#cite_note-228">[225]</a> However, in September 2023, Poilievre would accuse Trudeau of "demonizing concerned parents" after the prime minister released a statement in support of LGBTQ+ Canadians on <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a> in response to <a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">anti-gender movement</a> protests.<a href="#cite_note-229">[226]</a> Poilievre's comments were condemned from the executive director of LGBTQ+ advocacy group <a href="/wiki/Egale_Canada" title="Egale Canada">Egale Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-CBCNews20231114-230">[227]</a> In February 2024, when asked by reporters for his views on <a href="/wiki/Premier_of_Alberta" title="Premier of Alberta">Premier of Alberta</a> <a href="/wiki/Danielle_Smith" title="Danielle Smith">Danielle Smith</a>'s transgender legislation and if he was against minors under 18 using <a href="/wiki/Puberty_blocker" title="Puberty blocker">puberty blockers</a> to support medical <a href="/wiki/Gender_transition" title="Gender transition">gender transition</a>, Poilievre affirmed his support for the decision.<a href="#cite_note-231">[228]</a> In response to reporters asking if he believes transgender women should be allowed in women's change rooms and washrooms, Poilievre stated that "Female spaces should be exclusively for females, not for biological males"; however, he also stated that federal jurisdiction would not have the reach to legislate on the matter.<a href="#cite_note-232">[229]</a> Poilievre supports maintaining the <a href="/wiki/Drug_liberalization" title="Drug liberalization">legalization</a> of <a href="/wiki/Soft_drugs" class="mw-redirect" title="Soft drugs">soft drugs</a> such as <a href="/wiki/Marijuana" class="mw-redirect" title="Marijuana">marijuana</a>, while he opposes the decriminalization of "<a href="/wiki/Opioid" title="Opioid">hard drugs</a>",<a href="#cite_note-233">[230]</a> stating "We're not talking about marijuana here, we're talking about highly lethal drugs that can stop a person's heart".<a href="#cite_note-234">[231]</a> This is after previously voting against the legalization of marijuana in 2017.<a href="#cite_note-235">[232]</a> He advocated for more <a href="/wiki/Drug_rehabilitation" title="Drug rehabilitation">treatment and recovery</a> for those suffering from addictions which are "deadly" and that drug dealers should be facing "strong policing & tough sentences".<a href="#cite_note-236">[233]</a> Poilievre plans to fund treatment and recovery for addicts by suing the pharmaceutical companies responsible for the opioid epidemic.<a href="#cite_note-237">[234]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Constitutional_issues">Constitutional issues</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Constitutional issues">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre stated that he is in favour of <a href="/wiki/Freedom_of_speech" title="Freedom of speech">freedom of speech</a> and seeks to repeal <a href="/wiki/Online_Streaming_Act" title="Online Streaming Act">Bill C-11 (Online Streaming Act)</a> and the successor to <a href="/wiki/Online_Harms_Act" title="Online Harms Act">Bill C-36 (Act to amend the Criminal Code and the Canadian Human Rights Act)</a>, describing them as <a href="/wiki/Censorship_in_Canada" title="Censorship in Canada">censorship in Canada</a>.<a href="#cite_note-238">[235]</a> Poilievre plans to remove the proposed "digital safety commissioner" position with the introduction of what he titles as the "Free Speech Act" and would leave enforcement of crimes committed online to law enforcement.<a href="#cite_note-239">[236]</a> Poilievre stated a government led by him would scrap direct federal research and other grants to universities if they do not commit to <a href="/wiki/Section_2_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms#Freedom_of_expression" title="Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">section 2(b) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a>, which protects freedom of expression. Poilievre also stated he would appoint a 'Free Speech Guardian' (on the condition that they are a former judge) that would ensure compliance to section 2(b), investigate claims of academic censorship, report to the federal government on the universities that refuse to uphold the Charter right, and recommend cuts to direct federal grants to universities that do not uphold the right.<a href="#cite_note-240">[237]</a> Poilievre announced his support of those in the <a href="/wiki/Canada_convoy_protest" title="Canada convoy protest">Canada convoy protest</a> who were protesting peacefully, while denouncing individuals who were seen as promoting <a href="/wiki/Far-right_extremism" class="mw-redirect" title="Far-right extremism">extremism</a>.<a href="#cite_note-241">[238]</a><a href="#cite_note-242">[239]</a> Poilievre believes that the federal government abused its power by invoking the <a href="/wiki/Emergencies_Act" title="Emergencies Act">Emergencies Act</a> during the convoy protests and proposes limiting its power to prevent it from being used similarly in the future.<a href="#cite_note-243">[240]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Immigration">Immigration</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Immigration">edit</a>]</div> In 2022, Poilievre described himself as pro-immigration and put forward policies aiming to speed up processing times for immigration to reunite families, keep refugees safe, and get jobs filled in Canada.<a href="#cite_note-244">[241]</a> Poilievre stated that a government led by him would negotiate agreements with provinces to license qualified professionals within 60 days of receiving applications, provide study loans to aid new immigrants in passing examinations, and permit immigrants to receive licences before moving to Canada.<a href="#cite_note-245">[242]</a><a href="#cite_note-keycampaign-167">[164]</a> Poilievre proposes establishing direct flights to <a href="/wiki/Amritsar" title="Amritsar">Amritsar</a>, <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>.<a href="#cite_note-246">[243]</a> In June 2023, Poilievre, as well as <a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">NDP</a> leader <a href="/wiki/Jagmeet_Singh" title="Jagmeet Singh">Jagmeet Singh</a>, joined protesters in support of students who were facing deportation for being scammed into moving to Canada on fake admission letters to universities.<a href="#cite_note-247">[244]</a><a href="#cite_note-248">[245]</a> Poilievre has since argued that Canada should pursue reductions on immigration and asylum intake. In 2024, he described Liberal Party's approach to immigration as “radical and out of control” and argued Trudeau's government has “destroyed our immigration system.”<a href="#cite_note-249">[246]</a> After data published by the Immigration and Refugee Board of Canada (IRBC) showed a substantial rise in asylum cases from Mexico, Poilievre called on the Canadian government to reinstate visa requirements for Mexico which had been imposed by previous Conservative government before Trudeau abolished this policy in 2016. In January 2024, Poilievre argued that the removal of visa requirements had led to an increase in immigration fraud and abuses of the asylum process.<a href="#cite_note-250">[247]</a><a href="#cite_note-251">[248]</a> In June 2024, Poilievre stated that if he became Prime Minister he would significantly reduce the numbers of asylum seekers and temporary residents, citing the high amount of new arrivals compared to Canada's housing supply. During a speech in <a href="/wiki/Quebec" title="Quebec">Quebec</a>, Poilievre said that current levels of immigration into Canada are too high and in government he would link immigration numbers to the number of homes built, citing lack of accommodations and the capacity of the healthcare system to support current migrant numbers.<a href="#cite_note-252">[249]</a><a href="#cite_note-253">[250]</a><a href="#cite_note-254">[251]</a> In August 2024, Poilievre argued that before Trudeau became Prime Minister, Canada maintained a multi-generational consensus on immigration, bringing in immigrants at a level that the housing market, job market, and healthcare system could absorb. Poilievre also spoke in favour of smaller population growth by mitigating immigration numbers.<a href="#cite_note-255">[252]</a> Poilievre has also called for a tougher policy against illegal immigration and has accused the Trudeau government of allowing illegal border crossings at <a href="/wiki/Roxham_Road" title="Roxham Road">Roxham Road</a> to continue. In 2023, he stated irregular border crossing points should be closed and loopholes allowing illegal migration to be ended by amending the "<a href="/wiki/Safe_Third_Country_Agreement" class="mw-redirect" title="Safe Third Country Agreement">Safe Third Country Agreement</a>".<a href="#cite_note-256">[253]</a><a href="#cite_note-257">[254]</a> In October 2024, he stated that a Conservative government under his leadership would introduce further border control and background screening measures of immigrants to stop foreign citizens with criminal and terrorism convictions from entering Canada.<a href="#cite_note-258">[255]</a><a href="#cite_note-259">[256]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Healthcare">Healthcare</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Healthcare">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre supports Canada's <a href="/wiki/Universal_health_care" title="Universal health care">public healthcare</a> system, stating "I believe everybody should be able to get public health care. That's the system I've relied on my whole life."<a href="#cite_note-260">[257]</a> Poilievre plans to address <a href="/wiki/Nursing_shortage_in_Canada" title="Nursing shortage in Canada">healthcare shortages in Canada</a> by implementing <a href="/wiki/Red_Seal_Program" title="Red Seal Program">interprovincial standardization</a> for doctors and nurses which he would call the "Blue Seal" program and also by ensuring provinces expedite the approval of professional credentials of certified immigrants to increase the number of health care providers.<a href="#cite_note-261">[258]</a><a href="#cite_note-262">[259]</a> Poilievre pledged to uphold Justin Trudeau's healthcare funding set in 2023 for the provinces, but shared provincial premiers' criticisms of the funding being too low and he blamed Trudeau for overspending elsewhere.<a href="#cite_note-263">[260]</a> In June 2022, Poilievre introduced private members Bill C-278, Prevention of Government-imposed Vaccination Mandates Act, which would end federally enforced <a href="/wiki/COVID-19_vaccine_mandate" class="mw-redirect" title="COVID-19 vaccine mandate">COVID-19 vaccine mandates</a>.<a href="#cite_note-264">[261]</a><a href="#cite_note-265">[262]</a> In October 2022, Poilievre voted in support of a Conservative private member's bill to amend the Criminal Code, prohibiting the act of <a href="/wiki/Coercing" class="mw-redirect" title="Coercing">coercing</a> health professionals to euthanize patients in <a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Canada" title="Euthanasia in Canada">medical assistance in dying</a>, with the aim of upholding "freedom of conscience" in <a href="/wiki/Section_2_of_the_Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms#Freedom_of_conscience" title="Section 2 of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">section 2(a) of the Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a>.<a href="#cite_note-266">[263]</a> The bill was defeated when all Liberal, NDP and Bloc members voted against it.<a href="#cite_note-267">[264]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Firearms">Firearms</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Firearms">edit</a>]</div> Poilievre opposes re-establishing the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Firearms_Registry" title="Canadian Firearms Registry">long-gun registry</a>, and opposes the May 1, 2020 Order in Council that banned over 1,500 models of firearms.<a href="#cite_note-268">[265]</a> Poilievre believes the best civilian firearms policy for Canada is to improve policing of <a href="/wiki/Arms_trafficking" title="Arms trafficking">gun smuggling</a> and is opposed to placing further restrictions on licensed firearms owners and <a href="/wiki/Sports_shooter" class="mw-redirect" title="Sports shooter">sports shooters</a>.<a href="#cite_note-269">[266]</a><a href="#cite_note-270">[267]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Personal_life">Personal life</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Personal life">edit</a>]</div> After moving to Ottawa, Poilievre dated Conservative political advisor <a href="/wiki/Jenni_Byrne" title="Jenni Byrne">Jenni Byrne</a> until 2011.<a href="#cite_note-271">[268]</a> In December 2017, Poilievre married <a href="/wiki/Anaida_Poilievre" title="Anaida Poilievre">Anaida Galindo</a>, a Senate aide, in a ceremony in Portugal. Their first child, a daughter, was born in October 2018.<a href="#cite_note-272">[269]</a> In September 2021, Poilievre welcomed his second child, a son.<a href="#cite_note-273">[270]</a> According to his disclosure statement to the federal ethics commissioner, Poilievre co-owns a <a href="/wiki/Real_estate_investment_trust" title="Real estate investment trust">real estate investment company</a> that owns a <a href="/wiki/Condominium" title="Condominium">condo</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Calgary" title="Calgary">Calgary</a> area, which he rents out to a tenant.<a href="#cite_note-globalnews.ca-274">[271]</a> His wife, Anaida Poilievre, also owns a rental property in the <a href="/wiki/Ottawa" title="Ottawa">Ottawa</a> suburb of Orleans, which she bought in 2012 and took out a mortgage on in 2020. Poilievre has defended his investments, saying that he and his wife are “helping solve the problem by providing affordable rental accommodations to two deserving families”. He also said that his wife used the <a href="/wiki/Home_equity" title="Home equity">equity in her property</a> to “maximize the best interests of her financial position.”<a href="#cite_note-275">[272]</a> Poilievre is <a href="/wiki/Bilingualism_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Bilingualism in Canada">bilingual</a>, speaking fluent English and French.<a href="#cite_note-le_mariage-223">[220]</a> Poilievre's <a href="/wiki/Fransaskois" title="Fransaskois">Fransaskois</a> father, Donald, taught him to preserve French speaking from an early age.<a href="#cite_note-Fransaskois-11">[10]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Electoral_history">Electoral history</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Electoral history">edit</a>]</div> <table class="wikitable collapsible"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5"><a href="/wiki/2022_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_leadership_election" title="2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election">2022 Conservative Party of Canada leadership election</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th rowspan="2">Candidate </th> <th colspan="4">First ballot </th></tr> <tr> <th>Points </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td>Pierre Poilievre</td> <td align="right">22,993.42</td> <td align="right">68.15 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Jean Charest</a></td> <td align="right">5,421.62</td> <td align="right">16.07 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Leslyn_Lewis" title="Leslyn Lewis">Leslyn Lewis</a></td> <td align="right">3,269.54</td> <td align="right">9.69 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Roman_Baber" title="Roman Baber">Roman Baber</a></td> <td align="right">1,696.76</td> <td align="right">5.83 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scott_Aitchison" title="Scott Aitchison">Scott Aitchison</a></td> <td align="right">356.66</td> <td align="right">1.06 </td></tr> <tr> <th>Total </th> <th>33,737.99 </th> <th>100.00 </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="5">Sources: <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-276">[273]</a> </th></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2021_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Template:2021 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2021_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Template talk:2021 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2021_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2021 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2021_Canadian_federal_election" title="2021 Canadian federal election">2021 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±%</th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pierre Poilievre</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">35,356</td> <td style="text-align:right;">49.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+3.55</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$108,590.73 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Gustave Roy</td> <td style="text-align:right;">24,298</td> <td style="text-align:right;">34.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−3.93</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$91,061.91 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Kevin Hua</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,164</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+2.16</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$3,138.40 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6f5d9a; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Canada" title="People's Party of Canada">People's</a></td> <td>Peter Crawley</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,728</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+1.26</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$1,053.55 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Nira Dookeran</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,327</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.9</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−3.04</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,403.07 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">70,873</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">99.37</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">—</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">$122,996.20 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">447</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">0.63</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">+0.03 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">71,320</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">74.57</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">−2.61 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">95,639 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#6495ED; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> hold </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">+3.74 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-277">[274]</a><a href="#cite_note-278">[275]</a><a href="#cite_note-279">[276]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2019_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Template:2019 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2019_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Template talk:2019 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2019_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2019 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±%</th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pierre Poilievre</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">32,147</td> <td style="text-align:right;">46.35</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.51</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$95,365.47 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Chris Rodgers</td> <td style="text-align:right;">26,518</td> <td style="text-align:right;">38.23</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−5.51</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$106,000.32 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Kevin Hua</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,479</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.34</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+3.21</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$2,169.60 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Gordon Kubanek</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,423</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.94</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+1.68</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$5,330.23 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6f5d9a; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/People%27s_Party_of_Canada" title="People's Party of Canada">People's</a></td> <td>Alain Musende</td> <td style="text-align:right;">792</td> <td style="text-align:right;">1.14</td> <td style="text-align:right;">–</td> <td style="text-align:right;">none listed </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">69,359</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">100 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">408</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">0.60</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">+0.27 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">67,767</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">77.18</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">−3.77 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">87,807 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#6495ED; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> hold </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">+2.50 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Source: <a href="/wiki/Elections_Canada" title="Elections Canada">Elections Canada</a><a href="#cite_note-280">[277]</a><a href="#cite_note-281">[278]</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:758px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini" style="float:left;"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:2015_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Template:2015 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:2015_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Template talk:2015 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:2015_Canadian_federal_election/Carleton" title="Special:EditPage/Template:2015 Canadian federal election/Carleton"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><a href="/wiki/2015_Canadian_federal_election" title="2015 Canadian federal election">2015 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±%</th> <th width="90px">Expenditures </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pierre Poilievre</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">27,762</td> <td style="text-align:right;">46.86</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−14.81</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$166,805.35 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Chris Rodgers</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25,913</td> <td style="text-align:right;">43.74</td> <td style="text-align:right;">+22.88</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$101,336.54 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>KC Larocque</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,632</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6.13</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−7.22</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$17,692.44 </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Coyne" title="Deborah Coyne">Deborah Coyne</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">1,932</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3.26</td> <td style="text-align:right;">−0.86</td> <td style="text-align:right;">$15,632.31 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes/expense limit </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">59,239</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">100.00</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">$206,141.87 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total rejected ballots </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">196</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">0.33</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">– </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">59,435</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">80.95</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">– </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Eligible voters </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">73,418 </td></tr> <tr style="color:black;background-color:white"> <td style="color:black;background:#6495ED; width:16px; border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> </td> <td colspan="2" style="border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> hold </td> <td colspan="2" style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><a href="/wiki/Swing_(politics)" title="Swing (politics)">Swing</a> </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:border-top:1px solid darkgray;">−18.84 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="border-top:1px solid darkgray;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1214851843">.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%;padding:5px;border:none;font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .hidden-title{font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .hidden-content{text-align:left}@media all and (max-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .hidden-begin{width:auto!important;clear:none!important;float:none!important}}</style><div class="hidden-begin mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style=""><div class="hidden-title skin-nightmode-reset-color" style="text-align:center; text-align:left; background-color:#F4FFF4;color:black;">Source(s)</div><div class="hidden-content mw-collapsible-content" style=""> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/Scripts/vis/candidates?L=e&ED=35088&EV=41&EV_TYPE=1&PC=&PROV=ON&PROVID=35&MAPID=&QID=8&PAGEID=17&TPAGEID=&PD=&STAT_CODE_ID=-1">Elections Canada – Confirmed candidates for Carleton, 30 September 2015</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/content2.aspx?section=can&dir=cand/canlim&document=index&lang=e">Elections Canada – Preliminary Election Expenses Limits for Candidates</a></div></div> </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2011_Canadian_federal_election" title="2011 Canadian federal election">2011 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Nepean–Carleton</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Pierre Poilievre</td> <td style="text-align:right;">43,428</td> <td style="text-align:right;">54.42</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Ryan Keon</td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,146</td> <td style="text-align:right;">25.25</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Ric Dagenais</td> <td style="text-align:right;">12,955</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16.24</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Jean-Luc Cooke</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,266</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.09</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">79,795 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">–</td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> % </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2008_Canadian_federal_election" title="2008 Canadian federal election">2008 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Nepean–Carleton</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Pierre Poilievre</td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,921</td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Ed Mahfouz</td> <td style="text-align:right;">16,743</td> <td style="text-align:right;">23.4</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Lori Gadzala</td> <td style="text-align:right;">7,880</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Phil Brown</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,946</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">71,490 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">69.4 </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> % </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2006_Canadian_federal_election" title="2006 Canadian federal election">2006 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Nepean–Carleton</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Pierre Poilievre</td> <td style="text-align:right;">39,512</td> <td style="text-align:right;">55.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td>Michael Gaffney</td> <td style="text-align:right;">20,111</td> <td style="text-align:right;">28.0</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Laurel Gibbons</td> <td style="text-align:right;">8,274</td> <td style="text-align:right;">11.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Lori Gadzala</td> <td style="text-align:right;">3,976</td> <td style="text-align:right;">5.5</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">72,089 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">75.8 </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> % </td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible" style="width:668px;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="9"><a href="/wiki/2004_Canadian_federal_election" title="2004 Canadian federal election">2004 Canadian federal election</a>: <a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Nepean–Carleton</a> </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2 style=" bgcolor="">Party </th> <th width="250px">Candidate </th> <th width="48px">Votes</th> <th width="43px">%</th> <th width="52px"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1038841319">±% </th></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #6495ED; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a></td> <td>Pierre Poilievre</td> <td style="text-align:right;">30,420</td> <td style="text-align:right;">45.7</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #EA6D6A; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(politician)" title="David Pratt (politician)">David Pratt</a></td> <td style="text-align:right;">26,684</td> <td style="text-align:right;">40.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #F4A460; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic</a></td> <td>Phil Brown</td> <td style="text-align:right;">6,072</td> <td style="text-align:right;">9.1</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #99C955; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green</a></td> <td>Chris Walker</td> <td style="text-align:right;">2,886</td> <td style="text-align:right;">4.3</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr> <td style="color:inherit; background-color: #D2B48C; width: 16px;"> </td> <td style="width: 180px; text-align: left;"><a href="/wiki/Marijuana_Party_(Canada)" title="Marijuana Party (Canada)">Marijuana</a></td> <td>Brad Powers</td> <td style="text-align:right;">561</td> <td style="text-align:right;">0.8</td> <td style="text-align:right;"> </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Total valid votes </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">66,848 </td></tr> <tr style="background-color:white;color:black;"> <td colspan="3" style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">Turnout </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;">75.1 </td> <td style="text-align:right;border-top:1px solid darkgray;"> % </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16312">Pierre Poilievre – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li></ul> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/WPAPPS/WPF/EN/CCS/ContributionReport?returnStatus=1&reportOption=5&queryId=083f31c963044ed5b94039512e82f7ea&sortDirection=asc&sortOrder=0%2C1%2C2&totalRecordFound=44&current200Page=1&total200Pages=1&reportExists=True&displaySorting=True">"Search For Contributions"</a>. Elections Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171103/https://www.elections.ca/WPAPPS/WPF/EN/CCS/Index?act=&returnStatus=1&selectedReportType=&reportOption=5">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved June 22, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Search+For+Contributions&rft.pub=Elections+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2FWPAPPS%2FWPF%2FEN%2FCCS%2FContributionReport%3FreturnStatus%3D1%26reportOption%3D5%26queryId%3D083f31c963044ed5b94039512e82f7ea%26sortDirection%3Dasc%26sortOrder%3D0%252C1%252C2%26totalRecordFound%3D44%26current200Page%3D1%26total200Pages%3D1%26reportExists%3DTrue%26displaySorting%3DTrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-4">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_4-3">d</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFProudfoot2022" class="citation news cs1">Proudfoot, Shannon (March 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/longforms/why-is-pierre-poilievre-so-angry/">"Why is Pierre Poilievre so angry?"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Maclean%27s" title="Maclean's">Maclean's</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220311204101/https://www.macleans.ca/longforms/why-is-pierre-poilievre-so-angry/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022. <q>Poilievre (he pronounces it "paul-ee-EV")</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Why+is+Pierre+Poilievre+so+angry%3F&rft.date=2022-03-10&rft.aulast=Proudfoot&rft.aufirst=Shannon&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Flongforms%2Fwhy-is-pierre-poilievre-so-angry%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-5"><a href="#cite_ref-:2_5-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoilievre2023" class="citation web cs1">Poilievre, Pierre (February 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46UNumE8_Lc&t=16s">"Keep the heat on, take the tax off"</a>. <a href="/wiki/YouTube" title="YouTube">YouTube</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231101122821/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=46UNumE8_Lc&t=16s">Archived</a> from the original on November 1, 2023. Retrieved November 1, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=YouTube&rft.atitle=Keep+the+heat+on%2C+take+the+tax+off&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft.aulast=Poilievre&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3D46UNumE8_Lc%26t%3D16s&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16312">"The Hon. Pierre Poilievre, P.C., M.P."</a> Parliament of Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220919100654/https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16312">Archived</a> from the original on September 19, 2022. Retrieved September 23, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Canada&rft.atitle=The+Hon.+Pierre+Poilievre%2C+P.C.%2C+M.P.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flop.parl.ca%2Fsites%2FParlInfo%2Fdefault%2Fen_CA%2FPeople%2FProfile%3FpersonId%3D16312&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-biological-7">^ <a href="#cite_ref-biological_7-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-biological_7-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-biological_7-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ghostarchive.org/iarchive/facebook/27321532378/10154493422377379">"Pierre Poilievre – Facebook post"</a>. Facebook. March 26, 2017. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.facebook.com/27321532378/photos/a.10150817173997379/10154493422377379/?__tn__=%2CO*F">the original</a> on February 26, 2022. Retrieved February 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pierre+Poilievre+%E2%80%93+Facebook+post&rft.pub=Facebook&rft.date=2017-03-26&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.facebook.com%2F27321532378%2Fphotos%2Fa.10150817173997379%2F10154493422377379%2F%3F__tn__%3D%252CO%2AF&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Mohamed-8">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Mohamed_8-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Mohamed_8-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMohamed2024" class="citation web cs1">Mohamed, Rahim (May 27, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/opinion/rahim-mohamed-pierre-poilievres-good-timing-put-him-at-the-centre-of-conservatism-for-decades">"Poilievre's 'good timing' put him at the centre of conservatism for decades"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. 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Here are five things we learned about the Conservative leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. 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ONFR. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912213009/https://onfr.tfo.org/pierre-poilievre-devient-nouveau-chef-du-parti-conservateur/">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 11, 2022. <q>Mon père qui a des origines canadiennes-françaises et qui vient d'un village fransaskois m'a transmis l'importance de préserver le français dès mon plus jeune âge. [My father, who has French-Canadian origins and comes from a Fransaskois village, taught me the importance of preserving French from an early age].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ONFR&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+Devient+Nouveau+Chef+Du+Parti+Conservateur&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft.aulast=Vachon&rft.aufirst=Pascal&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fonfr.tfo.org%2Fpierre-poilievre-devient-nouveau-chef-du-parti-conservateur%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openparliament.ca/debates/2006/4/6/pierre-poilievre-5/8">"Debates of April 6th, 2006"</a>. openparliament.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519160617/https://openparliament.ca/debates/2006/4/6/pierre-poilievre-5/">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2022. 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Retrieved August 2, 2022. <q>And Pierre Poilievre, the federal Conservative MP and frontrunner in his party's leadership race, scores huge applause at a weekend barbecue in Calgary, a city where he grew up and was a paperboy for the Calgary Sun.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calgary+Sun&rft.atitle=Bell%3A+Kenney%2C+from+Best+Summer+Ever+to+Last+Summer+Ever&rft.date=2022-07-12&rft.aulast=Bell&rft.aufirst=Rick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalgarysun.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fbell-kenney-from-best-summer-ever-to-last-summer-ever&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCorbella2020" class="citation news cs1">Corbella, Licia (September 19, 2020). "Tories would have closed the border earlier, Poilievre says". 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CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220831144230/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/calgary/pierre-poilievre-patrick-brown-conservative-party-reform-1.6513247">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022. <q>But in a leaked memo obtained by media at the time, Brown was noted as discussing plans to "eliminate the anti-Clark element from the youth wing, most specifically those in leadership positions." 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July 30, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209034933/https://globalnews.ca/video/7236742/trudeau-poilievre-engage-in-heated-exchange-regarding-dollar-amount-paid-out-to-trudeau-family-by-we-charity">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Trudeau%2C+Poilievre+engage+in+heated+exchange+regarding+dollar+amount+paid+out+to+Trudeau+family+by+WE+Charity&rft.date=2020-07-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fvideo%2F7236742%2Ftrudeau-poilievre-engage-in-heated-exchange-regarding-dollar-amount-paid-out-to-trudeau-family-by-we-charity&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-105"><a href="#cite_ref-105">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Tasker2020" class="citation news cs1">Paul Tasker, John (August 27, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/commons-law-clerk-we-charity-redactions-1.5702588">"Commons law clerk says government went too far in redacting WE Charity documents"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200901015031/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/commons-law-clerk-we-charity-redactions-1.5702588">Archived</a> from the original on September 1, 2020. Retrieved December 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Commons+law+clerk+says+government+went+too+far+in+redacting+WE+Charity+documents&rft.date=2020-08-27&rft.aulast=Paul+Tasker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcommons-law-clerk-we-charity-redactions-1.5702588&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-resignation1-106"><a href="#cite_ref-resignation1_106-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1766832195814">"Pierre Poilievre asks Bill Morneau to resign"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221209035951/https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1766832195814">Archived</a> from the original on December 9, 2022. Retrieved December 9, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+asks+Bill+Morneau+to+resign&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fplayer%2Fplay%2F1766832195814&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-resignation2-107"><a href="#cite_ref-resignation2_107-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-morneau-justin-trudeau-decision-1.5689890">"Bill Morneau resigns as finance minister and MP, will seek to head up OECD"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200818013457/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bill-morneau-justin-trudeau-decision-1.5689890">Archived</a> from the original on August 18, 2020.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Bill+Morneau+resigns+as+finance+minister+and+MP%2C+will+seek+to+head+up+OECD&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fbill-morneau-justin-trudeau-decision-1.5689890&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-108"><a href="#cite_ref-108">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClow2021" class="citation web cs1">Clow, Caitlin (May 4, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vernonmorningstar.com/news/bill-c-10-an-assault-on-freedom-of-speech-north-okanagan-shuswap-mp/">"Bill C-10 an assault on freedom of speech: North Okanagan-Shuswap MP"</a>. Vernon Morning Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405142140/https://www.vernonmorningstar.com/news/bill-c-10-an-assault-on-freedom-of-speech-north-okanagan-shuswap-mp/">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vernon+Morning+Star&rft.atitle=Bill+C-10+an+assault+on+freedom+of+speech%3A+North+Okanagan-Shuswap+MP&rft.date=2021-05-04&rft.aulast=Clow&rft.aufirst=Caitlin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vernonmorningstar.com%2Fnews%2Fbill-c-10-an-assault-on-freedom-of-speech-north-okanagan-shuswap-mp%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-109"><a href="#cite_ref-109">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMurphy2021" class="citation news cs1">Murphy, Rex (July 7, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.newspapers.com/image/746863098">"Rex Murphy: Monstrous Bill C-10 will surely be revived"</a>. <a href="/wiki/National_Post" title="National Post">National Post</a>. Postmedia Network Inc. p. A8. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405142138/https://www.newspapers.com/image/746863098">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023 – via <a href="/wiki/Newspapers.com" class="mw-redirect" title="Newspapers.com">Newspapers.com</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Rex+Murphy%3A+Monstrous+Bill+C-10+will+surely+be+revived&rft.pages=A8&rft.date=2021-07-07&rft.aulast=Murphy&rft.aufirst=Rex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.newspapers.com%2Fimage%2F746863098&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-110"><a href="#cite_ref-110">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaileyCurry2021" class="citation news cs1">Bailey, Ian; Curry, Bill (November 9, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-otoole-announces-shadow-cabinet-returns-pierre-poilievre-to-finance/">"O'Toole announces shadow cabinet, returns Pierre Poilievre to finance critic"</a>. Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220401142241/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-otoole-announces-shadow-cabinet-returns-pierre-poilievre-to-finance/">Archived</a> from the original on April 1, 2022. Retrieved December 6, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=O%27Toole+announces+shadow+cabinet%2C+returns+Pierre+Poilievre+to+finance+critic&rft.date=2021-11-09&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft.au=Curry%2C+Bill&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-otoole-announces-shadow-cabinet-returns-pierre-poilievre-to-finance%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-111"><a href="#cite_ref-111">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitz2022" class="citation web cs1">Levitz, Stephanie (February 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/02/04/all-eyes-are-on-pierre-poilievre-as-conservatives-prepare-for-leadership-race.html">"All eyes are on Pierre Poilievre as Conservatives prepare for leadership race"</a>. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521202158/https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/02/04/all-eyes-are-on-pierre-poilievre-as-conservatives-prepare-for-leadership-race.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=All+eyes+are+on+Pierre+Poilievre+as+Conservatives+prepare+for+leadership+race&rft.date=2022-02-04&rft.aulast=Levitz&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2F2022%2F02%2F04%2Fall-eyes-are-on-pierre-poilievre-as-conservatives-prepare-for-leadership-race.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-112"><a href="#cite_ref-112">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/8598251/pierre-poilievre-prime-minister-campaign/">"Conservative MP Pierre Poilievre says he is running for prime minister – National"</a>. Global News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220206013707/https://globalnews.ca/news/8598251/pierre-poilievre-prime-minister-campaign/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2022. Retrieved March 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+MP+Pierre+Poilievre+says+he+is+running+for+prime+minister+%E2%80%93+National&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F8598251%2Fpierre-poilievre-prime-minister-campaign%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-pierre-113"><a href="#cite_ref-pierre_113-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPierrePoilievre2022" class="citation web cs1">@PierrePoilievre (February 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://x.com/PierrePoilievre/status/1490115382157398030">"I'm running for Prime Minister to give you back control of your life. Sign up now to help me replace Trudeau & restore freedom"</a> (<a href="/wiki/Tweet_(social_media)" title="Tweet (social media)">Tweet</a>). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220214115844/https://twitter.com/PierrePoilievre/status/1490115382157398030">Archived</a> from the original on February 14, 2022 – via <a href="/wiki/Twitter" title="Twitter">Twitter</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=I%27m+running+for+Prime+Minister+to+give+you+back+control+of+your+life.+Sign+up+now+to+help+me+replace+Trudeau+%26+restore+freedom&rft.date=2022-02-05&rft.au=PierrePoilievre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fx.com%2FPierrePoilievre%2Fstatus%2F1490115382157398030&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-114"><a href="#cite_ref-114">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMaher2022" class="citation web cs1">Maher, Stephen (April 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/politics/pierre-poilievre-raises-alarm-over-potential-fraud/">"Pierre Poilievre raises alarm over potential 'fraud'"</a>. Maclean's. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512154703/https://www.macleans.ca/politics/pierre-poilievre-raises-alarm-over-potential-fraud/">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022. <q>Presumptive CPC frontrunner Pierre Poilievre's lawyer...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Maclean%27s&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+raises+alarm+over+potential+%27fraud%27&rft.date=2022-04-13&rft.aulast=Maher&rft.aufirst=Stephen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.macleans.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fpierre-poilievre-raises-alarm-over-potential-fraud%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-115"><a href="#cite_ref-115">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHahn2022" class="citation web cs1">Hahn, Phil (May 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/poilievre-s-full-frontal-assault-on-boc-a-part-of-his-anti-establishment-strategy-nanos-1.5898724">"Poilievre's 'full frontal assault' on BoC a part of his anti-establishment strategy: Nanos"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512154702/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/poilievre-s-full-frontal-assault-on-boc-a-part-of-his-anti-establishment-strategy-nanos-1.5898724">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022. <q>It's in this environment that Poilievre, the perceived frontrunner for the Conservative leadership...</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre%27s+%27full+frontal+assault%27+on+BoC+a+part+of+his+anti-establishment+strategy%3A+Nanos&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft.aulast=Hahn&rft.aufirst=Phil&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-s-full-frontal-assault-on-boc-a-part-of-his-anti-establishment-strategy-nanos-1.5898724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-116"><a href="#cite_ref-116">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLau2022" class="citation web cs1">Lau, Matthew (March 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/opinion/matthew-lau-how-blue-is-pierre-poilievre">"Matthew Lau: How blue is Pierre Poilievre?"</a>. Financial Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100911/https://financialpost.com/opinion/matthew-lau-how-blue-is-pierre-poilievre">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved April 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&rft.atitle=Matthew+Lau%3A+How+blue+is+Pierre+Poilievre%3F&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fmatthew-lau-how-blue-is-pierre-poilievre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Freestcountry-117"><a href="#cite_ref-Freestcountry_117-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.iheartradio.ca/cjad/news/pierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-to-make-canada-the-freest-country-in-the-world-1.17402795?mode=Article">"PIERRE POILIEVRE SAYS HE WANTS TO MAKE CANADA THE "FREEST COUNTRY IN THE WORLD""</a>. iHeartRadio. March 21, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220404013546/https://www.iheartradio.ca/cjad/news/pierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-to-make-canada-the-freest-country-in-the-world-1.17402795?mode=Article">Archived</a> from the original on April 4, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iHeartRadio&rft.atitle=PIERRE+POILIEVRE+SAYS+HE+WANTS+TO+MAKE+CANADA+THE+%22FREEST+COUNTRY+IN+THE+WORLD%22&rft.date=2022-03-21&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.iheartradio.ca%2Fcjad%2Fnews%2Fpierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-to-make-canada-the-freest-country-in-the-world-1.17402795%3Fmode%3DArticle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRaj2022" class="citation web cs1">Raj, Althia (March 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/political-opinion/2022/03/09/patrick-brown-and-jean-charest-have-a-deal-that-could-make-one-of-them-the-next-conservative-leader.html">"Patrick Brown and Jean Charest have a deal that could make one of them the next Conservative leader"</a>. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220521202157/https://www.thestar.com/politics/political-opinion/2022/03/09/patrick-brown-and-jean-charest-have-a-deal-that-could-make-one-of-them-the-next-conservative-leader.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 21, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Patrick+Brown+and+Jean+Charest+have+a+deal+that+could+make+one+of+them+the+next+Conservative+leader&rft.date=2022-03-09&rft.aulast=Raj&rft.aufirst=Althia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Fpolitical-opinion%2F2022%2F03%2F09%2Fpatrick-brown-and-jean-charest-have-a-deal-that-could-make-one-of-them-the-next-conservative-leader.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-119"><a href="#cite_ref-119">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrayHa2022" class="citation web cs1">Gray, Mackenzie; Ha, Stephanie (March 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-leadership-candidate-jean-charest-says-claims-he-s-a-liberal-are-ludicrous-1.5816708">"Conservative leadership candidate Jean Charest says claims he's a Liberal are 'ludicrous'"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125015651/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-leadership-candidate-jean-charest-says-claims-he-s-a-liberal-are-ludicrous-1.5816708">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved May 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+leadership+candidate+Jean+Charest+says+claims+he%27s+a+Liberal+are+%27ludicrous%27&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft.aulast=Gray&rft.aufirst=Mackenzie&rft.au=Ha%2C+Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-leadership-candidate-jean-charest-says-claims-he-s-a-liberal-are-ludicrous-1.5816708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-120"><a href="#cite_ref-120">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2022" class="citation web cs1">Tasker, John Paul (March 14, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/brown-poilievre-niqab-ban-carbon-tax-1.6384194">"Brown, Poilievre trade shots over niqab ban as Conservative leadership race heats up"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220519173213/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/brown-poilievre-niqab-ban-carbon-tax-1.6384194">Archived</a> from the original on May 19, 2022. Retrieved May 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Brown%2C+Poilievre+trade+shots+over+niqab+ban+as+Conservative+leadership+race+heats+up&rft.date=2022-03-14&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fbrown-poilievre-niqab-ban-carbon-tax-1.6384194&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-121"><a href="#cite_ref-121">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilley2022" class="citation news cs1">Lilley, Brian (June 23, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontosun.com/news/national/patrick-brown-requests-cpc-probe-misleading-membership-email-from-poilievre">"Poilievre launches attack ads on Brown, whose campaign calls Poilievre tactics"</a>. Toronto Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171102/https://torontosun.com/news/national/patrick-brown-requests-cpc-probe-misleading-membership-email-from-poilievre">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Sun&rft.atitle=Poilievre+launches+attack+ads+on+Brown%2C+whose+campaign+calls+Poilievre+tactics&rft.date=2022-06-23&rft.aulast=Lilley&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontosun.com%2Fnews%2Fnational%2Fpatrick-brown-requests-cpc-probe-misleading-membership-email-from-poilievre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-122"><a href="#cite_ref-122">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitz2023" class="citation news cs1">Levitz, Stephanie (July 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/pierre-poilievre-s-leadership-campaign-paid-legal-fees-of-whistleblower-who-took-down-rival-patrick/article_bd434465-ca69-5dc8-98a6-e56d534cc7ae.html?">"Pierre Poilievre's leadership campaign paid legal fees of whistleblower who took down rival Patrick Brown"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Toronto_Star" title="Toronto Star">Toronto Star</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230722004709/https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/pierre-poilievre-s-leadership-campaign-paid-legal-fees-of-whistleblower-who-took-down-rival-patrick/article_bd434465-ca69-5dc8-98a6-e56d534cc7ae.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 22, 2023. Retrieved July 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre%27s+leadership+campaign+paid+legal+fees+of+whistleblower+who+took+down+rival+Patrick+Brown&rft.date=2023-07-21&rft.aulast=Levitz&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2Fpierre-poilievre-s-leadership-campaign-paid-legal-fees-of-whistleblower-who-took-down-rival-patrick%2Farticle_bd434465-ca69-5dc8-98a6-e56d534cc7ae.html%3F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-123"><a href="#cite_ref-123">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitz2022" class="citation web cs1">Levitz, Stephanie (June 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/06/04/pierre-poilievres-campaign-claims-record-breaking-conservative-memberships-sales-in-bid-for-party-leadership.html">"Pierre Poilievre's campaign claims record-breaking Conservative memberships sales in bid for party leadership"</a>. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220825104359/https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/06/04/pierre-poilievres-campaign-claims-record-breaking-conservative-memberships-sales-in-bid-for-party-leadership.html">Archived</a> from the original on August 25, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre%27s+campaign+claims+record-breaking+Conservative+memberships+sales+in+bid+for+party+leadership&rft.date=2022-06-04&rft.aulast=Levitz&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2F2022%2F06%2F04%2Fpierre-poilievres-campaign-claims-record-breaking-conservative-memberships-sales-in-bid-for-party-leadership.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-124"><a href="#cite_ref-124">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVan_Dyk2022" class="citation web cs1">Van Dyk, Spencer (July 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-party-says-nearly-679-000-members-eligible-to-vote-for-new-leader-1.6007791">"Conservative party says nearly 679,000 members eligible to vote for new leader"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220729194102/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-party-says-nearly-679-000-members-eligible-to-vote-for-new-leader-1.6007791">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+party+says+nearly+679%2C000+members+eligible+to+vote+for+new+leader&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.aulast=Van+Dyk&rft.aufirst=Spencer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-party-says-nearly-679-000-members-eligible-to-vote-for-new-leader-1.6007791&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-125"><a href="#cite_ref-125">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoisvert2022" class="citation web cs1">Boisvert, Nick (July 25, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/harper-poilievre-endorsement-1.6531995">"Stephen Harper says Pierre Poilievre has the best chance to win the next federal election Social Sharing"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220815082604/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/harper-poilievre-endorsement-1.6531995">Archived</a> from the original on August 15, 2022. Retrieved August 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Stephen+Harper+says+Pierre+Poilievre+has+the+best+chance+to+win+the+next+federal+election+Social+Sharing&rft.date=2022-07-25&rft.aulast=Boisvert&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fharper-poilievre-endorsement-1.6531995&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-126"><a href="#cite_ref-126">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLévesque2022" class="citation news cs1">Lévesque, Catherine (August 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/conservative-party-leadership-donations">"Pierre Poilievre has raised more money from more donors than all his opponents combined"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171102/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/conservative-party-leadership-donations">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+has+raised+more+money+from+more+donors+than+all+his+opponents+combined&rft.date=2022-08-02&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vesque&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-party-leadership-donations&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tasker1-127"><a href="#cite_ref-tasker1_127-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2022" class="citation web cs1">Tasker, John Paul (September 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-leadership-election-results-1.6578329">"Conservative members pick MP Pierre Poilievre to be their new leader"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910220943/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-leadership-election-results-1.6578329">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+members+pick+MP+Pierre+Poilievre+to+be+their+new+leader&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-leadership-election-results-1.6578329&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-tasker2-128"><a href="#cite_ref-tasker2_128-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2022" class="citation web cs1">Tasker, John Paul (September 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-private-sector-after-poilievre-victory-1.6579283">"Charest returning to the private sector after Poilievre's crushing victory"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220921002459/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-private-sector-after-poilievre-victory-1.6579283">Archived</a> from the original on September 21, 2022. Retrieved September 21, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Charest+returning+to+the+private+sector+after+Poilievre%27s+crushing+victory&rft.date=2022-09-11&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcharest-private-sector-after-poilievre-victory-1.6579283&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-129"><a href="#cite_ref-129">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Stephanie (September 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/new-conservative-leader-poilievre-drops-in-on-quebec-caucus-before-meeting-with-mps-senators-1.6065139">"Conservative party internal data shows extent of Poilievre leadership victory"</a>. CTV News. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913164123/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/new-conservative-leader-poilievre-drops-in-on-quebec-caucus-before-meeting-with-mps-senators-1.6065139">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved September 13, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+party+internal+data+shows+extent+of+Poilievre+leadership+victory&rft.date=2022-09-12&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fnew-conservative-leader-poilievre-drops-in-on-quebec-caucus-before-meeting-with-mps-senators-1.6065139&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-130"><a href="#cite_ref-130">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2022" class="citation web cs1">Tasker, John Paul (September 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-commons-leadership-team-1.6581317">"Poilievre unveils House of Commons leadership team that includes two LGBT MPs"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220915000559/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-commons-leadership-team-1.6581317">Archived</a> from the original on September 15, 2022. Retrieved September 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre+unveils+House+of+Commons+leadership+team+that+includes+two+LGBT+MPs&rft.date=2022-09-13&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-commons-leadership-team-1.6581317&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-131"><a href="#cite_ref-131">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBulowski" class="citation web cs1">Bulowski, Natasha. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221015165800/https://ca.news.yahoo.com/pierre-poilievre-preaches-small-government-102450739.html">"Pierre Poilievre preaches small government, appoints big shadow cabinet"</a>. ca.news.yahoo.com. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ca.news.yahoo.com/pierre-poilievre-preaches-small-government-102450739.html">the original</a> on October 15, 2022. Retrieved October 14, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ca.news.yahoo.com&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+preaches+small+government%2C+appoints+big+shadow+cabinet&rft.aulast=Bulowski&rft.aufirst=Natasha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fca.news.yahoo.com%2Fpierre-poilievre-preaches-small-government-102450739.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:3-132">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:3_132-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:3_132-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/scheer-says-conservative-caucus-will-support-liberal-gst-rebate-plan-1.6081590">"Liberal GST rebate bill passes as government pushes cost-of-living measures"</a>. CTV News. October 19, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812011754/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/scheer-says-conservative-caucus-will-support-liberal-gst-rebate-plan-1.6081590">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 11, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Liberal+GST+rebate+bill+passes+as+government+pushes+cost-of-living+measures&rft.date=2022-10-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fscheer-says-conservative-caucus-will-support-liberal-gst-rebate-plan-1.6081590&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:5-133">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:5_133-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:5_133-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/rent-support-dental-cheques-would-be-eviscerated-by-inflation-conservatives-1.6093953">"Rent support, dental cheques would be 'eviscerated' by inflation: Conservatives"</a>. CTV News. October 3, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230812011750/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/rent-support-dental-cheques-would-be-eviscerated-by-inflation-conservatives-1.6093953">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2023. Retrieved August 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Rent+support%2C+dental+cheques+would+be+%27eviscerated%27+by+inflation%3A+Conservatives&rft.date=2022-10-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Frent-support-dental-cheques-would-be-eviscerated-by-inflation-conservatives-1.6093953&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLevitz2022" class="citation web cs1">Levitz, Stephanie (December 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/12/06/pierre-poilievres-conservatives-defend-auditor-general-as-liberal-minister-says-critical-report-was-politically-motivated.html">"Pierre Poilievre's Conservatives defend auditor general as Liberal minister says critical report was politically motivated"</a>. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308212958/https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2022/12/06/pierre-poilievres-conservatives-defend-auditor-general-as-liberal-minister-says-critical-report-was-politically-motivated.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre%27s+Conservatives+defend+auditor+general+as+Liberal+minister+says+critical+report+was+politically+motivated&rft.date=2022-12-06&rft.aulast=Levitz&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2F2022%2F12%2F06%2Fpierre-poilievres-conservatives-defend-auditor-general-as-liberal-minister-says-critical-report-was-politically-motivated.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimonjic2022" class="citation web cs1">Zimonjic, Peter (January 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mckinsey-contracts-poilievre-questions-1.6709036">"Poilievre calls for parliamentary probe of Liberals' relationship with McKinsey consulting firm"</a>. CBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230321131419/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/mckinsey-contracts-poilievre-questions-1.6709036">Archived</a> from the original on March 21, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Poilievre+calls+for+parliamentary+probe+of+Liberals%27+relationship+with+McKinsey+consulting+firm&rft.date=2022-01-10&rft.aulast=Zimonjic&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fmckinsey-contracts-poilievre-questions-1.6709036&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2023/06/19/tories-vote-in-favour-of-bill-enshrining-long-term-funding-for-child-care-system.html">"Tories vote in favour of bill enshrining long-term funding for child-care system"</a>. Toronto Star. June 19, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230630222240/https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2023/06/19/tories-vote-in-favour-of-bill-enshrining-long-term-funding-for-child-care-system.html">Archived</a> from the original on June 30, 2023. Retrieved June 30, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Tories+vote+in+favour+of+bill+enshrining+long-term+funding+for+child-care+system&rft.date=2023-06-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2F2023%2F06%2F19%2Ftories-vote-in-favour-of-bill-enshrining-long-term-funding-for-child-care-system.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_Tasker2023" class="citation news cs1">Paul Tasker, John (September 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-housing-plan-1.6966907">"Poilievre releases housing plan he says would 'build homes, not bureaucracy'"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210233702/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-housing-plan-1.6966907">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre+releases+housing+plan+he+says+would+%27build+homes%2C+not+bureaucracy%27&rft.date=2023-09-14&rft.aulast=Paul+Tasker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-housing-plan-1.6966907&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-356">"C-356 An Act respecting payments by Canada and requirements in respect of housing and to amend certain other Acts"</a>. Parliament of Canada. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231210233703/https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-356">Archived</a> from the original on December 10, 2023. Retrieved December 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Parliament+of+Canada&rft.atitle=C-356+An+Act+respecting+payments+by+Canada+and+requirements+in+respect+of+housing+and+to+amend+certain+other+Acts&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.ca%2Flegisinfo%2Fen%2Fbill%2F44-1%2Fc-356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAzad2023" class="citation news cs1">Azad, Hadi (September 1, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.chch.com/pierre-poilievre-goes-viral-for-calling-justin-trudeau-and-his-father-marxists/">"Pierre Poilievre goes viral for calling Justin Trudeau and his father "Marxists""</a>. CHCH. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240105055418/https://www.chch.com/pierre-poilievre-goes-viral-for-calling-justin-trudeau-and-his-father-marxists/">Archived</a> from the original on January 5, 2024. Retrieved December 10, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CHCH&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+goes+viral+for+calling+Justin+Trudeau+and+his+father+%22Marxists%22&rft.date=2023-09-01&rft.aulast=Azad&rft.aufirst=Hadi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.chch.com%2Fpierre-poilievre-goes-viral-for-calling-justin-trudeau-and-his-father-marxists%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Wherry20231124-140">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Wherry20231124_140-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Wherry20231124_140-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWherry" class="citation web cs1">Wherry, Aaron. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-ukraine-poilievre-free-trade-carbon-tax-1.7038249">"What was behind that Conservative vote against the Ukraine trade deal?"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124234109/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-ukraine-poilievre-free-trade-carbon-tax-1.7038249">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+was+behind+that+Conservative+vote+against+the+Ukraine+trade+deal%3F&rft.aulast=Wherry&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-ukraine-poilievre-free-trade-carbon-tax-1.7038249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Clark20231125-141">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Clark20231125_141-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Clark20231125_141-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2023" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Campbell (November 24, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-pressed-on-ukraine-trade-deal-poilievre-tells-tales/">"Pressed on Ukraine trade deal, Pierre Poilievre tells tales"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125001405/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-pressed-on-ukraine-trade-deal-poilievre-tells-tales/">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Pressed+on+Ukraine+trade+deal%2C+Pierre+Poilievre+tells+tales&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Campbell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-pressed-on-ukraine-trade-deal-poilievre-tells-tales%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robertson20231123-142">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robertson20231123_142-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robertson20231123_142-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robertson20231123_142-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobertson" class="citation web cs1">Robertson, Dylan. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/10112455/canada-ukraine-trade-deal-carbon-pricing-poilievre/">"Carbon pricing mention in updated Ukraine trade deal sparks political spat - National | Globalnews.ca"</a>. Global News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231124234952/https://globalnews.ca/news/10112455/canada-ukraine-trade-deal-carbon-pricing-poilievre/">Archived</a> from the original on November 24, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Carbon+pricing+mention+in+updated+Ukraine+trade+deal+sparks+political+spat+-+National+%7C+Globalnews.ca&rft.aulast=Robertson&rft.aufirst=Dylan&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F10112455%2Fcanada-ukraine-trade-deal-carbon-pricing-poilievre%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-143"><a href="#cite_ref-143">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAiello2023" class="citation web cs1">Aiello, Rachel (November 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/ukraine-s-ambassador-hopes-canada-s-support-stays-strong-amid-carbon-tax-trade-bill-acrimony-1.6658459">"Ukraine's ambassador hopes Canada's support stays strong amid carbon tax trade bill acrimony"</a>. CTVNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125055519/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/ukraine-s-ambassador-hopes-canada-s-support-stays-strong-amid-carbon-tax-trade-bill-acrimony-1.6658459">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTVNews&rft.atitle=Ukraine%27s+ambassador+hopes+Canada%27s+support+stays+strong+amid+carbon+tax+trade+bill+acrimony&rft.date=2023-11-23&rft.aulast=Aiello&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fukraine-s-ambassador-hopes-canada-s-support-stays-strong-amid-carbon-tax-trade-bill-acrimony-1.6658459&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-Chase20231128-144"><a href="#cite_ref-Chase20231128_144-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChase2023" class="citation web cs1">Chase, Steven (November 28, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservatives-fail-in-bid-to-delay-revised-free-trade-deal-with/">"Conservatives fail in bid to delay revised free-trade deal with Ukraine until carbon pricing removed"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231129034029/http://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservatives-fail-in-bid-to-delay-revised-free-trade-deal-with/">Archived</a> from the original on November 29, 2023. Retrieved November 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Conservatives+fail+in+bid+to+delay+revised+free-trade+deal+with+Ukraine+until+carbon+pricing+removed&rft.date=2023-11-28&rft.aulast=Chase&rft.aufirst=Steven&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-conservatives-fail-in-bid-to-delay-revised-free-trade-deal-with%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-wacko1-145"><a href="#cite_ref-wacko1_145-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2024" class="citation web cs1">Tasker, John (April 30, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-trudeau-whacko-1.7189600">"Speaker kicks Poilievre out of the Commons after he calls PM a 'wacko' in tense question period exchange"</a>. CBC News. Retrieved July 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Speaker+kicks+Poilievre+out+of+the+Commons+after+he+calls+PM+a+%27wacko%27+in+tense+question+period+exchange&rft.date=2024-04-30&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-trudeau-whacko-1.7189600&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:7-146">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:7_146-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_146-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:7_146-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-poilievre-is-the-sole-party-leader-foregoing-access-to-classified/">"Poilievre is the sole party leader forgoing access to classified report on foreign interference"</a>. The Globe and Mail. June 12, 2024. Retrieved October 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Poilievre+is+the+sole+party+leader+forgoing+access+to+classified+report+on+foreign+interference&rft.date=2024-06-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-poilievre-is-the-sole-party-leader-foregoing-access-to-classified%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-:6-147">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:6_147-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_147-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:6_147-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMajor2024" class="citation web cs1">Major, Darren (October 18, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/trudeau-release-names-poilievre-security-clearance-1.7355350">"Why won't Trudeau release classified names — and why won't Poilievre get a security clearance?"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Why+won%27t+Trudeau+release+classified+names+%E2%80%94+and+why+won%27t+Poilievre+get+a+security+clearance%3F&rft.date=2024-10-18&rft.aulast=Major&rft.aufirst=Darren&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ftrudeau-release-names-poilievre-security-clearance-1.7355350&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-globalyoutube-148">^ <a href="#cite_ref-globalyoutube_148-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-globalyoutube_148-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoutilierBimman2022" class="citation web cs1">Boutilier, Alex; Bimman, Abagail (October 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/9181715/poilievre-pressured-explain-misogynist-youtube-tag/">"Conservatives call off probe into misogynistic tags on Poilievre's YouTube channel"</a>. Global News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221008075519/https://globalnews.ca/news/9181715/poilievre-pressured-explain-misogynist-youtube-tag/">Archived</a> from the original on October 8, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Conservatives+call+off+probe+into+misogynistic+tags+on+Poilievre%27s+YouTube+channel&rft.date=2022-10-07&rft.aulast=Boutilier&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft.au=Bimman%2C+Abagail&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F9181715%2Fpoilievre-pressured-explain-misogynist-youtube-tag%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-149"><a href="#cite_ref-149">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWhite-Crummey2023" class="citation news cs1">White-Crummey, Arthur (June 27, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-new-brunswick-lgbtq-students-1.6889770">"Poilievre tells Trudeau to 'butt out' of New Brunswick's policy on LGBTQ students"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230629180703/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-new-brunswick-lgbtq-students-1.6889770">Archived</a> from the original on June 29, 2023. Retrieved June 29, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre+tells+Trudeau+to+%27butt+out%27+of+New+Brunswick%27s+policy+on+LGBTQ+students&rft.date=2023-06-27&rft.aulast=White-Crummey&rft.aufirst=Arthur&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-new-brunswick-lgbtq-students-1.6889770&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-150"><a href="#cite_ref-150">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/poilievre-latest-to-tell-alberta-to-stay-in-the-cpp-as-opposition-mounts-1.6610631">"Poilievre latest to tell Alberta to 'stay in the CPP' as opposition mounts"</a>. Calgary. October 20, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231031115130/https://calgary.ctvnews.ca/poilievre-latest-to-tell-alberta-to-stay-in-the-cpp-as-opposition-mounts-1.6610631">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Calgary&rft.atitle=Poilievre+latest+to+tell+Alberta+to+%27stay+in+the+CPP%27+as+opposition+mounts&rft.date=2023-10-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcalgary.ctvnews.ca%2Fpoilievre-latest-to-tell-alberta-to-stay-in-the-cpp-as-opposition-mounts-1.6610631&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-4ByResultsCBC-153"><a href="#cite_ref-4ByResultsCBC_153-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/federal-byelections-ontario-quebec-manitoba-1.6881781?__vfz=medium%3Dsharebar">"Liberals, Conservatives take 2 seats apiece in 4 federal byelections | CBC"</a>. CBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230708111013/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/federal-byelections-ontario-quebec-manitoba-1.6881781?__vfz=medium=sharebar">Archived</a> from the original on July 8, 2023. Retrieved June 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Liberals%2C+Conservatives+take+2+seats+apiece+in+4+federal+byelections+%7C+CBC&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal-byelections-ontario-quebec-manitoba-1.6881781%3F__vfz%3Dmedium%253Dsharebar&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-154"><a href="#cite_ref-154">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2024" class="citation news cs1">Tasker, John Paul (June 24, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/byelection-polls-liberal-conservative-ballot-vote-1.7243748">"Conservatives win longtime Liberal stronghold Toronto-St. Paul's in shock byelection result"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240702060815/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/byelection-polls-liberal-conservative-ballot-vote-1.7243748">Archived</a> from the original on July 2, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Conservatives+win+longtime+Liberal+stronghold+Toronto-St.+Paul%27s+in+shock+byelection+result&rft.date=2024-06-24&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fbyelection-polls-liberal-conservative-ballot-vote-1.7243748&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-155"><a href="#cite_ref-155">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFournier2023" class="citation web cs1">Fournier, Philippe (August 21, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.338canada.ca/p/summer-surge-continues-for-the-conservatives">"Summer surge continues for the Conservatives"</a>. 338Canada. Retrieved October 2, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=338Canada&rft.atitle=Summer+surge+continues+for+the+Conservatives&rft.date=2023-08-21&rft.aulast=Fournier&rft.aufirst=Philippe&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.338canada.ca%2Fp%2Fsummer-surge-continues-for-the-conservatives&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-156"><a href="#cite_ref-156">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.economist.com/the-americas/2024/08/29/canadas-conservatives-are-crushing-justin-trudeau">"Canada's Conservatives are crushing Justin Trudeau"</a>. The Economist.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Economist&rft.atitle=Canada%27s+Conservatives+are+crushing+Justin+Trudeau&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.economist.com%2Fthe-americas%2F2024%2F08%2F29%2Fcanadas-conservatives-are-crushing-justin-trudeau&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-157"><a href="#cite_ref-157">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHaGray2022" class="citation web cs1">Ha, Stephanie; Gray, Mackenzie (March 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-leadership-candidate-jean-charest-says-claims-he-s-a-liberal-are-ludicrous-1.5816708">"Conservative leadership candidate Jean Charest says claims he's a Liberal are 'ludicrous'"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230125015651/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-leadership-candidate-jean-charest-says-claims-he-s-a-liberal-are-ludicrous-1.5816708">Archived</a> from the original on January 25, 2023. Retrieved May 24, 2022. <q>Poilievre said in an interview with CP24, adding that the federal Conservatives needed a 'true conservative' to lead the party.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+leadership+candidate+Jean+Charest+says+claims+he%27s+a+Liberal+are+%27ludicrous%27&rft.date=2022-03-12&rft.aulast=Ha&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.au=Gray%2C+Mackenzie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-leadership-candidate-jean-charest-says-claims-he-s-a-liberal-are-ludicrous-1.5816708&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-158"><a href="#cite_ref-158">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/a-poilievre-charest-leadership-duel-would-be-epic-says-quebec-mp-backing-ex-premier-1.5792076">"A Poilievre-Charest leadership duel would be 'epic,' says Quebec MP backing ex-premier"</a>. CTV News. February 22, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230314024121/https://montreal.ctvnews.ca/a-poilievre-charest-leadership-duel-would-be-epic-says-quebec-mp-backing-ex-premier-1.5792076">Archived</a> from the original on March 14, 2023. Retrieved March 14, 2023. <q>Rayes said he thinks Charest would be the candidate representing the party's more progressive but economically conservative wing, capable of rallying the 'Blue Liberals,' a term in political jargon referring to liberals who tend to be fiscally more right-wing but socially progressive. Conversely, he described Poilievre as a libertarian politician and 'a bit more sensationalist.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=A+Poilievre-Charest+leadership+duel+would+be+%27epic%2C%27+says+Quebec+MP+backing+ex-premier&rft.date=2022-02-22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmontreal.ctvnews.ca%2Fa-poilievre-charest-leadership-duel-would-be-epic-says-quebec-mp-backing-ex-premier-1.5792076&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-159"><a href="#cite_ref-159">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHope2022" class="citation web cs1">Hope, Kofi (June 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/06/13/so-many-of-us-have-benefitted-from-the-housing-market-insanity-well-all-have-to-make-sacrifices-to-fix-it.html">"So many of us have benefitted from the housing market insanity, we'll all have to make sacrifices to fix it"</a>. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220920171314/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/06/13/so-many-of-us-have-benefitted-from-the-housing-market-insanity-well-all-have-to-make-sacrifices-to-fix-it.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 20, 2022. Retrieved September 17, 2022. <q>All political stripes have housing villains, which typically fit our pre-set views on the world. Poilievre as a libertarian, so government is the villain.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=So+many+of+us+have+benefitted+from+the+housing+market+insanity%2C+we%27ll+all+have+to+make+sacrifices+to+fix+it&rft.date=2022-06-13&rft.aulast=Hope&rft.aufirst=Kofi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fopinion%2Fcontributors%2F2022%2F06%2F13%2Fso-many-of-us-have-benefitted-from-the-housing-market-insanity-well-all-have-to-make-sacrifices-to-fix-it.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-160"><a href="#cite_ref-160">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespec.com/opinion/editorials/2022/04/18/pierre-poilievre-a-force-to-be-reckoned-with.html">"Pierre Poilievre a force to be reckoned with"</a>. The Hamilton Spectator. April 18, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220924233805/https://www.thespec.com/opinion/editorials/2022/04/18/pierre-poilievre-a-force-to-be-reckoned-with.html">Archived</a> from the original on September 24, 2022. Retrieved May 24, 2022. <q>As for Poilievre's obsession with 'freedom,' it's not entirely clear what he intends to free Canadians from or how he would transport them to his libertarian Utopia.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hamilton+Spectator&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+a+force+to+be+reckoned+with&rft.date=2022-04-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespec.com%2Fopinion%2Feditorials%2F2022%2F04%2F18%2Fpierre-poilievre-a-force-to-be-reckoned-with.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-161"><a href="#cite_ref-161">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDracheFroese2022" class="citation web cs1">Drache, Daniel; Froese, Marc (July 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-pierre-poilievre-is-the-latest-iteration-in-the-long-history-of-made/">"Pierre Poilievre is the latest iteration in the long history of 'Made in Canada' populism"</a>. Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221031031129/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-pierre-poilievre-is-the-latest-iteration-in-the-long-history-of-made/">Archived</a> from the original on October 31, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+is+the+latest+iteration+in+the+long+history+of+%27Made+in+Canada%27+populism&rft.date=2022-07-29&rft.aulast=Drache&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft.au=Froese%2C+Marc&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fopinion%2Farticle-pierre-poilievre-is-the-latest-iteration-in-the-long-history-of-made%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-162"><a href="#cite_ref-162">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimonjic2022" class="citation web cs1">Zimonjic, Peter (September 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-campaign-freedom-anit-otoole-1.6577412">"Pierre Poilievre and the anti-elite populism that won the day"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406012236/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-campaign-freedom-anit-otoole-1.6577412">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+and+the+anti-elite+populism+that+won+the+day&rft.date=2022-09-09&rft.aulast=Zimonjic&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-campaign-freedom-anit-otoole-1.6577412&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-163"><a href="#cite_ref-163">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMandel-Campbell2022" class="citation web cs1">Mandel-Campbell, Andrea (September 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/09/04/can-pierre-poilievre-contain-the-populist-beast-he-has-unleashed.html">"Can Pierre Poilievre contain the populist beast he has unleashed?"</a>. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405142556/https://www.thestar.com/opinion/contributors/2022/09/04/can-pierre-poilievre-contain-the-populist-beast-he-has-unleashed.html">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Can+Pierre+Poilievre+contain+the+populist+beast+he+has+unleashed%3F&rft.date=2022-09-04&rft.aulast=Mandel-Campbell&rft.aufirst=Andrea&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fopinion%2Fcontributors%2F2022%2F09%2F04%2Fcan-pierre-poilievre-contain-the-populist-beast-he-has-unleashed.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-164"><a href="#cite_ref-164">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaube2022" class="citation web cs1">Taube, Michael (July 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/opinion/michael-taube-sorry-red-tories-but-poilievre-is-the-one-reaffirming-conservative-values">"Michael Taube: Sorry, Red Tories, but Poilievre is the one reaffirming conservative values"</a>. National Post. Retrieved September 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Michael+Taube%3A+Sorry%2C+Red+Tories%2C+but+Poilievre+is+the+one+reaffirming+conservative+values&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft.aulast=Taube&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fmichael-taube-sorry-red-tories-but-poilievre-is-the-one-reaffirming-conservative-values&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-165"><a href="#cite_ref-165">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWherry2021" class="citation news cs1">Wherry, Aaron (November 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/inflation-trudeau-poilevre-pandemic-supply-chains-1.6261611">"The Conservatives' inflation argument is flawed — but it still might work"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220212174212/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/inflation-trudeau-poilevre-pandemic-supply-chains-1.6261611">Archived</a> from the original on February 12, 2022. Retrieved December 18, 2021.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=The+Conservatives%27+inflation+argument+is+flawed+%E2%80%94+but+it+still+might+work&rft.date=2021-11-25&rft.aulast=Wherry&rft.aufirst=Aaron&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Finflation-trudeau-poilevre-pandemic-supply-chains-1.6261611&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-166"><a href="#cite_ref-166">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2022" class="citation web cs1">Tasker, John Paul (June 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-pay-as-you-go-budgeting-1.6497652">"Poilievre pitches a 'pay-as-you-go' law to rein in federal spending Social Sharing"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220912155005/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-pay-as-you-go-budgeting-1.6497652">Archived</a> from the original on September 12, 2022. Retrieved September 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre+pitches+a+%27pay-as-you-go%27+law+to+rein+in+federal+spending+Social+Sharing&rft.date=2022-06-22&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John+Paul&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-pay-as-you-go-budgeting-1.6497652&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-keycampaign-167">^ <a href="#cite_ref-keycampaign_167-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-keycampaign_167-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/2022/09/10/pierre-poilievre-a-look-at-the-new-conservative-leaders-key-campaign-promises.html">"Pierre Poilievre: A look at the new Conservative leader's key campaign promises"</a>. Toronto Star. September 10, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317151811/https://www.thestar.com/politics/2022/09/10/pierre-poilievre-a-look-at-the-new-conservative-leaders-key-campaign-promises.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre%3A+A+look+at+the+new+Conservative+leader%27s+key+campaign+promises&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2F2022%2F09%2F10%2Fpierre-poilievre-a-look-at-the-new-conservative-leaders-key-campaign-promises.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-ss42222-168">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ss42222_168-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss42222_168-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ss42222_168-2">c</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDella-Mattia2022" class="citation news cs1">Della-Mattia, Elaine (April 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.saultstar.com/news/pierre-poilievre-talks-freedom-housing-and-balanced-budget-on-sault-stop">"Pierre Poilievre talks freedom, housing and balanced budget on Sault stop"</a>. The Sault Star. Postmedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220516125411/https://www.saultstar.com/news/pierre-poilievre-talks-freedom-housing-and-balanced-budget-on-sault-stop">Archived</a> from the original on May 16, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Sault+Star&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+talks+freedom%2C+housing+and+balanced+budget+on+Sault+stop&rft.date=2022-04-22&rft.aulast=Della-Mattia&rft.aufirst=Elaine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.saultstar.com%2Fnews%2Fpierre-poilievre-talks-freedom-housing-and-balanced-budget-on-sault-stop&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-169"><a href="#cite_ref-169">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHorwood2022" class="citation web cs1">Horwood, Matthew (June 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/opinion/jack-mintz-poilievres-spirit-hung-over-centre-ice-conservatives-like-banquos-ghost">"Jack Mintz: Poilievre's spirit hung over Centre Ice Conservatives like Banquo's ghost"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171102/https://nationalpost.com/opinion/jack-mintz-poilievres-spirit-hung-over-centre-ice-conservatives-like-banquos-ghost">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023. <q>His pay-as-you-go approach to budgeting used in the Clinton and Obama years would help keep the lid on spending and deficits.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Jack+Mintz%3A+Poilievre%27s+spirit+hung+over+Centre+Ice+Conservatives+like+Banquo%27s+ghost&rft.date=2022-06-22&rft.aulast=Horwood&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fjack-mintz-poilievres-spirit-hung-over-centre-ice-conservatives-like-banquos-ghost&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-170"><a href="#cite_ref-170">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMintz2022" class="citation web cs1">Mintz, Jack (August 13, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.westernstandard.news/news/poilievre-would-introduce-pay-as-you-go-law-requiring-government-save-a-dollar-for-every/article_a1fa103c-f227-11ec-8d50-57d6eaa18673.html">"Poilievre would introduce Pay-As-You-Go Law, requiring government save a dollar for every one spent"</a>. Western Standard. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317151814/https://www.westernstandard.news/news/poilievre-would-introduce-pay-as-you-go-law-requiring-government-save-a-dollar-for-every/article_a1fa103c-f227-11ec-8d50-57d6eaa18673.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023. <q>Poilievre pointed out that US Congress also imposed a Pay-As-You-Go Law on the deficit-prone United States Federal Government in 1990, which remained in place throughout the Clinton administration. Within a few years of its introduction, America's deficit was gone and the country had its first balanced budget since 1969.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Western+Standard&rft.atitle=Poilievre+would+introduce+Pay-As-You-Go+Law%2C+requiring+government+save+a+dollar+for+every+one+spent&rft.date=2022-08-13&rft.aulast=Mintz&rft.aufirst=Jack&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.westernstandard.news%2Fnews%2Fpoilievre-would-introduce-pay-as-you-go-law-requiring-government-save-a-dollar-for-every%2Farticle_a1fa103c-f227-11ec-8d50-57d6eaa18673.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-171"><a href="#cite_ref-171">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/poilievre-personally-holds-investment-in-bitcoin-as-he-promotes-crypto-to-canadians-1.5907615">"Poilievre personally holds investment in Bitcoin as he promotes crypto to Canadians"</a>. CTVNews. May 17, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910153627/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/poilievre-personally-holds-investment-in-bitcoin-as-he-promotes-crypto-to-canadians-1.5907615">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTVNews&rft.atitle=Poilievre+personally+holds+investment+in+Bitcoin+as+he+promotes+crypto+to+Canadians&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-personally-holds-investment-in-bitcoin-as-he-promotes-crypto-to-canadians-1.5907615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-172"><a href="#cite_ref-172">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/poilievre-personally-holds-investment-in-bitcoin-as-he-promotes-crypto-to-canadians-1.5907615">"Poilievre personally holds investment in Bitcoin as he promotes crypto to Canadians"</a>. CTV News. May 17, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910153627/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/poilievre-personally-holds-investment-in-bitcoin-as-he-promotes-crypto-to-canadians-1.5907615">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre+personally+holds+investment+in+Bitcoin+as+he+promotes+crypto+to+Canadians&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-personally-holds-investment-in-bitcoin-as-he-promotes-crypto-to-canadians-1.5907615&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-173"><a href="#cite_ref-173">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTasker2022" class="citation web cs1">Tasker, John (March 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-bitcoin-policy-1.6399986">"In a pitch to cryptocurrency investors, Poilievre says he wants Canada to be 'blockchain capital of the world'"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221218083529/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-bitcoin-policy-1.6399986">Archived</a> from the original on December 18, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=In+a+pitch+to+cryptocurrency+investors%2C+Poilievre+says+he+wants+Canada+to+be+%27blockchain+capital+of+the+world%27&rft.date=2022-03-28&rft.aulast=Tasker&rft.aufirst=John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-bitcoin-policy-1.6399986&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-174"><a href="#cite_ref-174">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTurnbull2022" class="citation web cs1">Turnbull, Sarah (May 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/former-bank-of-canada-governor-slams-poilievre-s-assertion-central-bank-is-financially-illiterate-1.5892299">"Former Bank of Canada governor slams Poilievre's assertion central bank is 'financially illiterate'"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220512003107/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/former-bank-of-canada-governor-slams-poilievre-s-assertion-central-bank-is-financially-illiterate-1.5892299">Archived</a> from the original on May 12, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022. <q>Bank of Canada says #Bitcoin-ers lack financial literacy. This from the same people who promised we'd have 'deflation' right before inflation hit a 30 year high. It is our central bank that is financially illiterate. Restore sound money.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Former+Bank+of+Canada+governor+slams+Poilievre%27s+assertion+central+bank+is+%27financially+illiterate%27&rft.date=2022-05-08&rft.aulast=Turnbull&rft.aufirst=Sarah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fformer-bank-of-canada-governor-slams-poilievre-s-assertion-central-bank-is-financially-illiterate-1.5892299&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-175"><a href="#cite_ref-175">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoutilier2020" class="citation web cs1">Boutilier, Alex (October 15, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2020/10/15/conservative-mp-says-the-bank-of-canada-is-becoming-too-political-experts-call-that-really-hard-to-believe.html">"Conservative MP warns the Bank of Canada risks becoming too political. Not likely, experts say"</a>. Toronto Star. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308195003/https://www.thestar.com/politics/federal/2020/10/15/conservative-mp-says-the-bank-of-canada-is-becoming-too-political-experts-call-that-really-hard-to-believe.html">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Star&rft.atitle=Conservative+MP+warns+the+Bank+of+Canada+risks+becoming+too+political.+Not+likely%2C+experts+say&rft.date=2020-10-15&rft.aulast=Boutilier&rft.aufirst=Alex&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thestar.com%2Fpolitics%2Ffederal%2F2020%2F10%2F15%2Fconservative-mp-says-the-bank-of-canada-is-becoming-too-political-experts-call-that-really-hard-to-believe.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-176"><a href="#cite_ref-176">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullen2022" class="citation web cs1">Cullen, Cathline (June 2, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bank-of-canada-inflation-poilievre-1.6475515">"Following Poilievre's attacks, Bank of Canada official says it's 'accountable' for failure to check inflation"</a>. CBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220602212422/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/bank-of-canada-inflation-poilievre-1.6475515">Archived</a> from the original on June 2, 2022. Retrieved June 2, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Following+Poilievre%27s+attacks%2C+Bank+of+Canada+official+says+it%27s+%27accountable%27+for+failure+to+check+inflation&rft.date=2022-06-02&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Cathline&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fbank-of-canada-inflation-poilievre-1.6475515&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-177"><a href="#cite_ref-177">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPlatt2022" class="citation news cs1">Platt, Brian (May 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/news/economy/trudeaus-tory-rival-says-hed-fire-bank-of-canada-governor">"Pierre Poilievre says he would fire the Bank of Canada governor if elected prime minister"</a>. Financial Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518221537/https://financialpost.com/news/economy/trudeaus-tory-rival-says-hed-fire-bank-of-canada-governor">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+says+he+would+fire+the+Bank+of+Canada+governor+if+elected+prime+minister&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Platt&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Fnews%2Feconomy%2Ftrudeaus-tory-rival-says-hed-fire-bank-of-canada-governor&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-178"><a href="#cite_ref-178">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Stephanie (April 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/poilievre-s-populism-sees-him-vow-to-audit-the-bank-of-canada-ban-digital-currency-1.5880255">"Poilievre's populism sees him vow to audit the Bank of Canada, ban digital currency"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220608003758/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/poilievre-s-populism-sees-him-vow-to-audit-the-bank-of-canada-ban-digital-currency-1.5880255">Archived</a> from the original on June 8, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre%27s+populism+sees+him+vow+to+audit+the+Bank+of+Canada%2C+ban+digital+currency&rft.date=2022-04-28&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-s-populism-sees-him-vow-to-audit-the-bank-of-canada-ban-digital-currency-1.5880255&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-179"><a href="#cite_ref-179">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/video/9379411/telecommunications-need-more-competition-poilievre-says-after-rogers-shaw-deal-clears-hurdle">"Telecommunications 'need more competition,' Poilievre says after Rogers-Shaw deal clears hurdle"</a>. Global News. December 30, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308195005/https://globalnews.ca/video/9379411/telecommunications-need-more-competition-poilievre-says-after-rogers-shaw-deal-clears-hurdle">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Telecommunications+%27need+more+competition%2C%27+Poilievre+says+after+Rogers-Shaw+deal+clears+hurdle&rft.date=2022-12-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fvideo%2F9379411%2Ftelecommunications-need-more-competition-poilievre-says-after-rogers-shaw-deal-clears-hurdle&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-180"><a href="#cite_ref-180">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSecretariat2021" class="citation web cs1">Secretariat, Treasury Board of Canada (February 25, 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/services/planned-government-spending/government-expenditure-plan-main-estimates/2022-23-estimates.html">"2022–23 Estimates"</a>. www.canada.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240515004903/https://www.canada.ca/en/treasury-board-secretariat/services/planned-government-spending/government-expenditure-plan-main-estimates/2022-23-estimates.html">Archived</a> from the original on May 15, 2024. Retrieved January 26, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.canada.ca&rft.atitle=2022%E2%80%9323+Estimates&rft.date=2021-02-25&rft.aulast=Secretariat&rft.aufirst=Treasury+Board+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canada.ca%2Fen%2Ftreasury-board-secretariat%2Fservices%2Fplanned-government-spending%2Fgovernment-expenditure-plan-main-estimates%2F2022-23-estimates.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-181"><a href="#cite_ref-181">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLau2022" class="citation news cs1">Lau, Matthew (March 22, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/opinion/matthew-lau-how-blue-is-pierre-poilievre">"Matthew Lau: How blue is Pierre Poilievre?"</a>. Financial Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220322100911/https://financialpost.com/opinion/matthew-lau-how-blue-is-pierre-poilievre">Archived</a> from the original on March 22, 2022. Retrieved March 29, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Financial+Post&rft.atitle=Matthew+Lau%3A+How+blue+is+Pierre+Poilievre%3F&rft.date=2022-03-22&rft.aulast=Lau&rft.aufirst=Matthew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fmatthew-lau-how-blue-is-pierre-poilievre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-cbc051722-182">^ <a href="#cite_ref-cbc051722_182-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-cbc051722_182-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCBC_News2022" class="citation news cs1">CBC News (May 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/pierre-poilievre-stjohns-rally-1.6455996">"Poilievre makes his pitch as federal Conservative leadership candidate in St. John's"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220517210307/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/newfoundland-labrador/pierre-poilievre-stjohns-rally-1.6455996">Archived</a> from the original on May 17, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Poilievre+makes+his+pitch+as+federal+Conservative+leadership+candidate+in+St.+John%27s&rft.date=2022-05-17&rft.au=CBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fnewfoundland-labrador%2Fpierre-poilievre-stjohns-rally-1.6455996&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-183"><a href="#cite_ref-183">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2023" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Stephanie (April 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-defund-cbc-change-law-1.6810434">"Poilievre's pitch to defund CBC, keep French services would require change in law"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230618212033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-defund-cbc-change-law-1.6810434">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved December 17, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre%27s+pitch+to+defund+CBC%2C+keep+French+services+would+require+change+in+law&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-defund-cbc-change-law-1.6810434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-184"><a href="#cite_ref-184">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2023" class="citation news cs1">Taylor, Stephanie (April 14, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-defund-cbc-change-law-1.6810434">"Poilievre's pitch to defund CBC, keep French services would require change in law"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230618212033/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-defund-cbc-change-law-1.6810434">Archived</a> from the original on June 18, 2023. Retrieved June 18, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre%27s+pitch+to+defund+CBC%2C+keep+French+services+would+require+change+in+law&rft.date=2023-04-14&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-defund-cbc-change-law-1.6810434&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-185"><a href="#cite_ref-185">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLilley2024" class="citation news cs1">Lilley, Brian (April 20, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/poilievre-promises-tax-cuts">"LILLEY: Pierre Poilievre promises tax cuts so Canadians can afford life again"</a>. Toronto Sun. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240421095135/https://torontosun.com/opinion/columnists/poilievre-promises-tax-cuts">Archived</a> from the original on April 21, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Toronto+Sun&rft.atitle=LILLEY%3A+Pierre+Poilievre+promises+tax+cuts+so+Canadians+can+afford+life+again&rft.date=2024-04-20&rft.aulast=Lilley&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftorontosun.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Fpoilievre-promises-tax-cuts&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-186"><a href="#cite_ref-186">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFColumnist2012" class="citation news cs1">Columnist, Tim Harper National Affairs (December 21, 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thespec.com/opinion/columnists/tim-harper-pierre-poilievre-wants-to-bring-right-to-work-legislation-to-canada/article_f37ea244-7245-5126-bd26-c4c9584a5f02.html">"TIM HARPER: Pierre Poilievre wants to bring right-to-work legislation to Canada"</a>. The Hamilton Spectator. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1189-9417">1189-9417</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206044436/https://www.thespec.com/opinion/columnists/tim-harper-pierre-poilievre-wants-to-bring-right-to-work-legislation-to-canada/article_f37ea244-7245-5126-bd26-c4c9584a5f02.html">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Hamilton+Spectator&rft.atitle=TIM+HARPER%3A+Pierre+Poilievre+wants+to+bring+right-to-work+legislation+to+Canada&rft.date=2012-12-21&rft.issn=1189-9417&rft.aulast=Columnist&rft.aufirst=Tim+Harper+National+Affairs&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thespec.com%2Fopinion%2Fcolumnists%2Ftim-harper-pierre-poilievre-wants-to-bring-right-to-work-legislation-to-canada%2Farticle_f37ea244-7245-5126-bd26-c4c9584a5f02.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-187"><a href="#cite_ref-187">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/41/2/225">"Vote Detail - 225 - Members of Parliament - House of Commons of Canada"</a>. www.ourcommons.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206044435/https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/41/2/225">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcommons.ca&rft.atitle=Vote+Detail+-+225+-+Members+of+Parliament+-+House+of+Commons+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2FMembers%2Fen%2Fvotes%2F41%2F2%2F225&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-188"><a href="#cite_ref-188">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/44/1/277">"Vote Detail - 277 - Members of Parliament - House of Commons of Canada"</a>. www.ourcommons.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206044436/https://www.ourcommons.ca/Members/en/votes/44/1/277">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcommons.ca&rft.atitle=Vote+Detail+-+277+-+Members+of+Parliament+-+House+of+Commons+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2FMembers%2Fen%2Fvotes%2F44%2F1%2F277&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-C58CBC-189">^ <a href="#cite_ref-C58CBC_189-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-C58CBC_189-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservatives-vote-in-favour-anti-scab-bill-1.7127344">"Conservatives vote for Liberal government bill banning replacement workers"</a>. CBC News. February 27, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240827234520/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservatives-vote-in-favour-anti-scab-bill-1.7127344">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Conservatives+vote+for+Liberal+government+bill+banning+replacement+workers&rft.date=2024-02-27&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservatives-vote-in-favour-anti-scab-bill-1.7127344&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-190"><a href="#cite_ref-190">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPass-Lang2023" class="citation news cs1">Pass-Lang, Christian (November 13, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/c-58-anti-replacement-worker-legislation-explained-1.7026692">"What is C-58, the government's new anti-replacement-worker legislation?"</a>. CBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240206044435/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/c-58-anti-replacement-worker-legislation-explained-1.7026692">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2024. Retrieved February 6, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=What+is+C-58%2C+the+government%27s+new+anti-replacement-worker+legislation%3F&rft.date=2023-11-13&rft.aulast=Pass-Lang&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fc-58-anti-replacement-worker-legislation-explained-1.7026692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-191"><a href="#cite_ref-191">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZimonjic2022" class="citation web cs1">Zimonjic, Peter (July 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-airport-billy-bishop-expansion-1.6527975">"Pierre Poilievre would approve runway expansion to bring jets to Billy Bishop airport"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221003051913/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-airport-billy-bishop-expansion-1.6527975">Archived</a> from the original on October 3, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+would+approve+runway+expansion+to+bring+jets+to+Billy+Bishop+airport&rft.date=2022-07-21&rft.aulast=Zimonjic&rft.aufirst=Peter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-airport-billy-bishop-expansion-1.6527975&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-192"><a href="#cite_ref-192">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBoisvert2022" class="citation news cs1">Boisvert, Nick (May 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-conservative-housing-plans-1.6440342">"Charest pledges to boost supply as Conservative leadership rivals stake out positions on housing"</a>. CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220518191810/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-conservative-housing-plans-1.6440342">Archived</a> from the original on May 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Charest+pledges+to+boost+supply+as+Conservative+leadership+rivals+stake+out+positions+on+housing&rft.date=2022-05-04&rft.aulast=Boisvert&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcharest-conservative-housing-plans-1.6440342&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/video/9560057/pierre-poilievre-outlines-affordable-housing-strategy-if-elected-pm">"Pierre Poilievre outlines affordable housing strategy if elected PM"</a>. Global News. March 17, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405142556/https://globalnews.ca/video/9560057/pierre-poilievre-outlines-affordable-housing-strategy-if-elected-pm">Archived</a> from the original on April 5, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+outlines+affordable+housing+strategy+if+elected+PM&rft.date=2023-03-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fvideo%2F9560057%2Fpierre-poilievre-outlines-affordable-housing-strategy-if-elected-pm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-193"><a href="#cite_ref-193">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLévesque2022" class="citation news cs1">Lévesque, Catherine (April 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-promises-carrots-and-sticks-to-get-big-cities-to-build-more-housing">"Poilievre promises 'carrots and sticks' to get big cities to build more housing"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171512/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-promises-carrots-and-sticks-to-get-big-cities-to-build-more-housing">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved March 12, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Poilievre+promises+%27carrots+and+sticks%27+to+get+big+cities+to+build+more+housing&rft.date=2022-04-21&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vesque&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-promises-carrots-and-sticks-to-get-big-cities-to-build-more-housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-194"><a href="#cite_ref-194">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrown2022" class="citation news cs1">Brown, Mark (March 29, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://blackburnnews.com/windsor/windsor-news/2022/03/29/poilievre-greets-large-windsor-essex-crowd/">"1,200 greet Poilievre, who promises to sell off some federal buildings"</a>. Blackburn News. Blackburn Media. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220403113718/https://blackburnnews.com/windsor/windsor-news/2022/03/29/poilievre-greets-large-windsor-essex-crowd/">Archived</a> from the original on April 3, 2022. Retrieved May 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Blackburn+News&rft.atitle=1%2C200+greet+Poilievre%2C+who+promises+to+sell+off+some+federal+buildings&rft.date=2022-03-29&rft.aulast=Brown&rft.aufirst=Mark&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fblackburnnews.com%2Fwindsor%2Fwindsor-news%2F2022%2F03%2F29%2Fpoilievre-greets-large-windsor-essex-crowd%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-195"><a href="#cite_ref-195">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rJFNVhGELQo">$5 million</a>, April 11, 2022, retrieved February 6, 2024</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%245+million&rft.date=2022-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.youtube.com%2Fwatch%3Fv%3DrJFNVhGELQo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988">, (1:22) </li> <li id="cite_note-196"><a href="#cite_ref-196">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="118" class="citation web cs1">Valdes-Carletti, Miriam (March 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://saskatoon.ctvnews.ca/pierre-poilievre-promises-to-scrap-carbon-tax-at-saskatoon-campaign-stop-1.5804727">"Pierre Poilievre promises to scrap carbon tax at Saskatoon campaign stop"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220324041540/https://saskatoon.ctvnews.ca/pierre-poilievre-promises-to-scrap-carbon-tax-at-saskatoon-campaign-stop-1.5804727">Archived</a> from the original on March 24, 2022. Retrieved June 5, 2022. <q>Poilievre says he would introduce plans in Saskatchewan to incentivize carbon-reducing technology that would help fight climate change.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+promises+to+scrap+carbon+tax+at+Saskatoon+campaign+stop&rft.date=2022-03-03&rft.aulast=Valdes-Carletti&rft.aufirst=Miriam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsaskatoon.ctvnews.ca%2Fpierre-poilievre-promises-to-scrap-carbon-tax-at-saskatoon-campaign-stop-1.5804727&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor-VaiseyBlatchfordLum2022" class="citation web cs1">Taylor-Vaisey, Nick; Blatchford, Andy; Lum, Zi-Ann (April 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/06/pierre-poilievre-canada-pm-experts-00023297">"Decoding the freedom-loving firebrand who wants to be Canada's next PM"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509223610/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/06/pierre-poilievre-canada-pm-experts-00023297">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 16, 2022. <q>Carbon capture and 'green energy': We're going to go with technology instead of taxes. Instead of forcing our provinces to impose a tax on their citizens, we're going to incentivize them to enable more environmentally friendly technology, like carbon capture and storage. … We're going to export our clean, green energy to the world.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Decoding+the+freedom-loving+firebrand+who+wants+to+be+Canada%27s+next+PM&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Taylor-Vaisey&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Blatchford%2C+Andy&rft.au=Lum%2C+Zi-Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Fpierre-poilievre-canada-pm-experts-00023297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-197"><a href="#cite_ref-197">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylorDjuric2022" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Stephanie; Djuric, Mickey (March 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/8660391/pierre-poilievre-carbon-tax-conservatives/">"Poilievre promises to kill carbon 'tax' as Conservatives weigh climate plans"</a>. Global News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230206224636/https://globalnews.ca/news/8660391/pierre-poilievre-carbon-tax-conservatives/">Archived</a> from the original on February 6, 2023. Retrieved March 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre+promises+to+kill+carbon+%27tax%27+as+Conservatives+weigh+climate+plans&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft.au=Djuric%2C+Mickey&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F8660391%2Fpierre-poilievre-carbon-tax-conservatives%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-198"><a href="#cite_ref-198">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFZinchuck2022" class="citation web cs1">Zinchuck, Brian (March 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pipelineonline.ca/pierre-poilievre-is-the-new-conservative-party-of-canada-leader-his-acceptance-speech-said-a-lot-about-energy">"Pierre Poilievre is the new Conservative Party of Canada Leader. His acceptance speech said a lot about energy"</a>. PipelineOnline.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220927134727/https://pipelineonline.ca/pierre-poilievre-is-the-new-conservative-party-of-canada-leader-his-acceptance-speech-said-a-lot-about-energy/">Archived</a> from the original on September 27, 2022. Retrieved September 22, 2022. <q>We will greenlight mining and manufacturing of minerals like lithium, cobalt and copper to make our electric cars and batteries.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=PipelineOnline.ca&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+is+the+new+Conservative+Party+of+Canada+Leader.+His+acceptance+speech+said+a+lot+about+energy&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Zinchuck&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fpipelineonline.ca%2Fpierre-poilievre-is-the-new-conservative-party-of-canada-leader-his-acceptance-speech-said-a-lot-about-energy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-standup-199">^ <a href="#cite_ref-standup_199-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-standup_199-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYakabuski2022" class="citation web cs1">Yakabuski, Konrad (January 20, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-will-the-real-pierre-poilievre-please-stand-up/">"Will the real Pierre Poilievre please stand up?"</a>. Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311224924/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/opinion/article-will-the-real-pierre-poilievre-please-stand-up/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023. <q>'We must permit Quebec to build more hydroelectric dams to provide the electricity that will be needed to power electric cars,' the person calling himself Pierre Poilievre said. 'The future of our green economy depends on [critical] minerals and green electricity.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Will+the+real+Pierre+Poilievre+please+stand+up%3F&rft.date=2022-01-20&rft.aulast=Yakabuski&rft.aufirst=Konrad&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fopinion%2Farticle-will-the-real-pierre-poilievre-please-stand-up%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-200"><a href="#cite_ref-200">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLévesque2022" class="citation web cs1">Lévesque, Catherine (September 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/pierre-poilievre-plans-to-scrap-the-carbon-tax-but-will-he-unveil-a-climate-plan">"Pierre Poilievre plans to scrap the carbon tax, but will he unveil a climate plan?"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171512/https://nationalpost.com/news/pierre-poilievre-plans-to-scrap-the-carbon-tax-but-will-he-unveil-a-climate-plan">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023. <q>'we should be mining lithium, cobalt, nickel and other minerals necessary for electrification — but do it right here in Canada, of course.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+plans+to+scrap+the+carbon+tax%2C+but+will+he+unveil+a+climate+plan%3F&rft.date=2022-09-27&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vesque&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpierre-poilievre-plans-to-scrap-the-carbon-tax-but-will-he-unveil-a-climate-plan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-201"><a href="#cite_ref-201">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartel2022" class="citation web cs1">Martel, Marie-Ève (January 17, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/778106/poilievre-souhaite-davantage-d-immigrants-pour-renflouer-le-systeme-de-sante">"Poilievre veut miser sur l'immigration pour renflouer le système de santé"</a>. LeDevoir. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311224924/https://www.ledevoir.com/politique/canada/778106/poilievre-souhaite-davantage-d-immigrants-pour-renflouer-le-systeme-de-sante">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023. <q>Enfin, le chef de l'opposition officielle à Ottawa s'est engagé à réduire la bureaucratie et la « paperasserie » imposées aux entreprises afin de les rendre plus productives, notamment dans les secteurs minier et hydroélectrique, pour planifier la transition écologique.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=LeDevoir&rft.atitle=Poilievre+veut+miser+sur+l%27immigration+pour+renflouer+le+syst%C3%A8me+de+sant%C3%A9&rft.date=2022-01-17&rft.aulast=Martel&rft.aufirst=Marie-%C3%88ve&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ledevoir.com%2Fpolitique%2Fcanada%2F778106%2Fpoilievre-souhaite-davantage-d-immigrants-pour-renflouer-le-systeme-de-sante&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-202"><a href="#cite_ref-202">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCullen2022" class="citation news cs1">Cullen, Catherine (April 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-poilievre-climate-environment-emissions-1.6431592">"Poilievre, Charest call for more pipelines while insisting they can cut emissions"</a>. CBC News. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221118224701/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/charest-poilievre-climate-environment-emissions-1.6431592">Archived</a> from the original on November 18, 2022. Retrieved May 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre%2C+Charest+call+for+more+pipelines+while+insisting+they+can+cut+emissions&rft.date=2022-04-26&rft.aulast=Cullen&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcharest-poilievre-climate-environment-emissions-1.6431592&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-203"><a href="#cite_ref-203">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.abbynews.com/news/conservative-leader-pierre-pollievre-talks-inflation-housing-in-penticton-1838724">"Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre talks inflation, housing in Penticton"</a>. The Abbotsford News. July 12, 2023. Retrieved October 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Abbotsford+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+Leader+Pierre+Poilievre+talks+inflation%2C+housing+in+Penticton&rft.date=2023-07-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.abbynews.com%2Fnews%2Fconservative-leader-pierre-pollievre-talks-inflation-housing-in-penticton-1838724&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-204"><a href="#cite_ref-204">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFQuon2022" class="citation web cs1">Quon, Alexander (March 4, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-visit-pierre-poilievre-1.6373266">"Pierre Poilievre promises to scrap 'anti-energy laws' during CPC leadership campaign stop in Sask"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230304125827/https://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/saskatchewan/sask-visit-pierre-poilievre-1.6373266">Archived</a> from the original on March 4, 2023. Retrieved March 5, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+promises+to+scrap+%27anti-energy+laws%27+during+CPC+leadership+campaign+stop+in+Sask.&rft.date=2022-03-04&rft.aulast=Quon&rft.aufirst=Alexander&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fsaskatchewan%2Fsask-visit-pierre-poilievre-1.6373266&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-205"><a href="#cite_ref-205">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBerthiaume2020" class="citation news cs1">Berthiaume, Lee (December 1, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/conservatives-push-for-parliamentary-committee-study-into-failed-vaccine-deal">"Conservatives call for probe into failed Canadian-Chinese vaccine deal"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171512/https://nationalpost.com/news/canada/conservatives-push-for-parliamentary-committee-study-into-failed-vaccine-deal">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved February 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Conservatives+call+for+probe+into+failed+Canadian-Chinese+vaccine+deal&rft.date=2020-12-01&rft.aulast=Berthiaume&rft.aufirst=Lee&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fcanada%2Fconservatives-push-for-parliamentary-committee-study-into-failed-vaccine-deal&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-206"><a href="#cite_ref-206">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLévesque2023" class="citation news cs1">Lévesque, Catherine (February 11, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/china-election-interference-poilievre">"Reports of China's election interference plans show need for foreign agents registry: Poilievre"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171512/https://nationalpost.com/news/china-election-interference-poilievre">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Reports+of+China%27s+election+interference+plans+show+need+for+foreign+agents+registry%3A+Poilievre&rft.date=2023-02-11&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vesque&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fchina-election-interference-poilievre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-207"><a href="#cite_ref-207">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-chinese-spamouflage-disinformation-canadian-mps/">"Chinese 'Spamouflage' disinformation campaign targeted Trudeau, Poilievre, says Global Affairs"</a>. <a href="/wiki/The_Globe_and_Mail" title="The Globe and Mail">The Globe and Mail</a>. October 23, 2023. Retrieved October 23, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Chinese+%27Spamouflage%27+disinformation+campaign+targeted+Trudeau%2C+Poilievre%2C+says+Global+Affairs&rft.date=2023-10-23&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-chinese-spamouflage-disinformation-canadian-mps%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-208"><a href="#cite_ref-208">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="193" class="citation news cs1">Poilievre, Pierre (February 28, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/opinion/pierre-poilievre-canada-must-get-tough-on-russia">"Pierre Poilievre: Canada must get tough on Russia"</a>. National Post. National Post. Retrieved June 4, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre%3A+Canada+must+get+tough+on+Russia&rft.date=2022-02-28&rft.aulast=Poilievre&rft.aufirst=Pierre&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fpierre-poilievre-canada-must-get-tough-on-russia&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-209"><a href="#cite_ref-209">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2032204867820">"Poilievre, Brown on Ukraine no-fly zone"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220620204947/https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2032204867820">Archived</a> from the original on June 20, 2022. Retrieved June 1, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre%2C+Brown+on+Ukraine+no-fly+zone&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fplayer%2Fplay%2F2032204867820&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-210"><a href="#cite_ref-210">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="185" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/video/8828951/conservative-leadership-debate-poilievre-brown-disagree-on-instating-no-fly-zone-over-ukraine">"Conservative leadership debate: Poilievre, Brown disagree on instating a no-fly zone over Ukraine"</a>. Global News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220531063011/https://globalnews.ca/video/8828951/conservative-leadership-debate-poilievre-brown-disagree-on-instating-no-fly-zone-over-ukraine">Archived</a> from the original on May 31, 2022. Retrieved May 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+leadership+debate%3A+Poilievre%2C+Brown+disagree+on+instating+a+no-fly+zone+over+Ukraine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fvideo%2F8828951%2Fconservative-leadership-debate-poilievre-brown-disagree-on-instating-no-fly-zone-over-ukraine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-211"><a href="#cite_ref-211">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-ukraine-poilievre-free-trade-carbon-tax-1.7038249">"What was behind that Conservative vote against the Ukraine trade deal?"</a>. CBC News. November 24, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231125055520/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-ukraine-poilievre-free-trade-carbon-tax-1.7038249">Archived</a> from the original on November 25, 2023. Retrieved November 25, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=What+was+behind+that+Conservative+vote+against+the+Ukraine+trade+deal%3F&rft.date=2023-11-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-ukraine-poilievre-free-trade-carbon-tax-1.7038249&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-212"><a href="#cite_ref-212">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservatives-poilievre-ukraine-rockets/">"Conservatives urge Ottawa to send aging rockets to Ukraine"</a>. The Globe and Mail. February 2, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240827234519/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservatives-poilievre-ukraine-rockets/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Conservatives+urge+Ottawa+to+send+aging+rockets+to+Ukraine&rft.date=2024-02-02&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-conservatives-poilievre-ukraine-rockets%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-213"><a href="#cite_ref-213">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOtis2022" class="citation web cs1">Otis, Daniel (May 27, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/truth-tracker-analyzing-the-world-economic-forum-great-reset-conspiracy-theory-1.5922314">"Truth tracker: Analyzing the World Economic Forum 'Great Reset' conspiracy theory"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220707043408/https://www.ctvnews.ca/canada/truth-tracker-analyzing-the-world-economic-forum-great-reset-conspiracy-theory-1.5922314">Archived</a> from the original on July 7, 2022. Retrieved August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Truth+tracker%3A+Analyzing+the+World+Economic+Forum+%27Great+Reset%27+conspiracy+theory&rft.date=2022-05-27&rft.aulast=Otis&rft.aufirst=Daniel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fcanada%2Ftruth-tracker-analyzing-the-world-economic-forum-great-reset-conspiracy-theory-1.5922314&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-214"><a href="#cite_ref-214">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-hamas-maximize-deaths-israelis-palestinians-1.7031747">"Hamas determined to maximize Israeli and Palestinian deaths, Poilievre says"</a>. CBC News. November 17, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115205126/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-hamas-maximize-deaths-israelis-palestinians-1.7031747">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Hamas+determined+to+maximize+Israeli+and+Palestinian+deaths%2C+Poilievre+says&rft.date=2023-11-17&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-hamas-maximize-deaths-israelis-palestinians-1.7031747&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-215"><a href="#cite_ref-215">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-position-south-africa-icj-genocide-israel-1.7081896">"Trudeau says Canada supports the UN court but not necessarily genocide claim against Israel"</a>. <a href="/wiki/CBC_News" title="CBC News">CBC News</a>. January 12, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240115182015/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/canada-position-south-africa-icj-genocide-israel-1.7081896">Archived</a> from the original on January 15, 2024. Retrieved January 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Trudeau+says+Canada+supports+the+UN+court+but+not+necessarily+genocide+claim+against+Israel&rft.date=2024-01-12&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fcanada-position-south-africa-icj-genocide-israel-1.7081896&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-216"><a href="#cite_ref-216">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFICI.Radio-Canada.ca2024" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">ICI.Radio-Canada.ca, Zone Politique- (April 2, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ici.radio-canada.cahttps//ici.radio-canada.ca/rci/en/news/2061815/poilievre-wades-into-middle-east-conflict-during-speech-to-montreal-area-synagogue">"Poilievre wades into Middle East conflict during speech to Montreal-area synagogue"</a>. Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French). Retrieved August 13, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Radio-Canada.ca&rft.atitle=Poilievre+wades+into+Middle+East+conflict+during+speech+to+Montreal-area+synagogue&rft.date=2024-04-02&rft.aulast=ICI.Radio-Canada.ca&rft.aufirst=Zone+Politique-&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fici.radio-canada.cahttps%2F%2Fici.radio-canada.ca%2Frci%2Fen%2Fnews%2F2061815%2Fpoilievre-wades-into-middle-east-conflict-during-speech-to-montreal-area-synagogue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-217"><a href="#cite_ref-217">^</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.israeltoday.co.il/read/canadas-opposition-leader-israeli-strike-on-iran-would-be-a-gift-to-humanity">"Canada’s opposition leader: Israeli strike on Iran would be a ‘gift to humanity’,"</a> Israel Today. </li> <li id="cite_note-218"><a href="#cite_ref-218">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDougherty2022" class="citation web cs1">Dougherty, Kevin (May 26, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ipolitics.ca/news/cacophonous-exchanges-between-charest-poilievre-in-french-debate">"Cacophonous exchanges between Charest, Poilievre in French debate"</a>. iPolitics. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220626190026/https://ipolitics.ca/news/cacophonous-exchanges-between-charest-poilievre-in-french-debate">Archived</a> from the original on June 26, 2022. Retrieved June 26, 2022. <q>In one of many thorny exchanges, Poilievre shot back in both official languages that he's "pro-choix" and "pro-choice."</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=iPolitics&rft.atitle=Cacophonous+exchanges+between+Charest%2C+Poilievre+in+French+debate&rft.date=2022-05-26&rft.aulast=Dougherty&rft.aufirst=Kevin&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fipolitics.ca%2Fnews%2Fcacophonous-exchanges-between-charest-poilievre-in-french-debate&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-219"><a href="#cite_ref-219">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFClark2022" class="citation web cs1">Clark, Campbell (September 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-the-making-of-pierre-poilievre-conservative-proselytizer/">"The making of Pierre Poilievre, conservative proselytizer"</a>. The Globe And Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230124142448/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-the-making-of-pierre-poilievre-conservative-proselytizer/">Archived</a> from the original on January 24, 2023. Retrieved September 17, 2022. <q>In 2020, he adopted the position, as Mr. Harper had before him, that he would not lead a government that legislated on abortion. This year, he said he is pro-choice.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+And+Mail&rft.atitle=The+making+of+Pierre+Poilievre%2C+conservative+proselytizer&rft.date=2022-09-16&rft.aulast=Clark&rft.aufirst=Campbell&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-the-making-of-pierre-poilievre-conservative-proselytizer%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-220"><a href="#cite_ref-220">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/video/8828953/conservative-leadership-debate-5-out-6-members-say-theyre-pro-choice/">"Conservative leadership debate: 5 out of 6 members say they're pro-choice"</a>. Global News. May 11, 2022. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220913034549/https://globalnews.ca/video/8828953/conservative-leadership-debate-5-out-6-members-say-theyre-pro-choice/">Archived</a> from the original on September 13, 2022. Retrieved May 12, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+leadership+debate%3A+5+out+of+6+members+say+they%27re+pro-choice&rft.date=2022-05-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fvideo%2F8828953%2Fconservative-leadership-debate-5-out-6-members-say-theyre-pro-choice%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-221"><a href="#cite_ref-221">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="186" class="citation news cs1">Ibrahim, Erika (May 12, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-anti-abortion-rally-to-assemble-on-parliament-hill-amid-leaked-us/">"Thousands attend annual anti-abortion rally on Parliament Hill"</a>. The Globe and Mail. The Canadian Press. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603114746/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/article-anti-abortion-rally-to-assemble-on-parliament-hill-amid-leaked-us/">Archived</a> from the original on June 3, 2022. Retrieved June 3, 2022. <q>Longtime MP Pierre Poilievre stated that a government led by him wouldn't pass or introduce legislation restricting access to abortion.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Thousands+attend+annual+anti-abortion+rally+on+Parliament+Hill&rft.date=2022-05-12&rft.aulast=Ibrahim&rft.aufirst=Erika&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fcanada%2Farticle-anti-abortion-rally-to-assemble-on-parliament-hill-amid-leaked-us%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-222"><a href="#cite_ref-222">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDawson2022" class="citation news cs1">Dawson, Tyler (February 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/we-cannot-endorse-him-social-conservatives-accuse-pierre-poilievre-of-being-pro-abortion">"'We cannot endorse him': Anti-abortion group accuses Pierre Poilievre of being 'pro-abortion'"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171513/https://nationalpost.com/news/we-cannot-endorse-him-social-conservatives-accuse-pierre-poilievre-of-being-pro-abortion">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=%27We+cannot+endorse+him%27%3A+Anti-abortion+group+accuses+Pierre+Poilievre+of+being+%27pro-abortion%27&rft.date=2022-02-16&rft.aulast=Dawson&rft.aufirst=Tyler&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fwe-cannot-endorse-him-social-conservatives-accuse-pierre-poilievre-of-being-pro-abortion&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-le_mariage-223">^ <a href="#cite_ref-le_mariage_223-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-le_mariage_223-1">b</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenis_Bellavance2020" class="citation news cs1">Denis Bellavance, Joël (January 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405093806/https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/2020-01-17/le-mariage-gai-est-un-succes-dit-pierre-poilievre">""Le mariage gai est un succès", dit Pierre Poilievre"</a>. La Presse. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/2020-01-17/le-mariage-gai-est-un-succes-dit-pierre-poilievre">the original</a> on April 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2021. <q>il déclare qu'un éventuel gouvernement conservateur qu'il dirigerait ne présenterait jamais un projet de loi sur cet enjeu. Mais il irait plus loin en s'assurant qu'aucun projet de moi, même privé, ne soit adopté non plus. [he declares that a possible conservative government that he would lead would never present a bill on this issue. But he would go further by making sure that no project of mine, even private, was adopted either].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Presse&rft.atitle=%22Le+mariage+gai+est+un+succ%C3%A8s%22%2C+dit+Pierre+Poilievre&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft.aulast=Denis+Bellavance&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%ABl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapresse.ca%2Factualites%2Fpolitique%2F2020-01-17%2Fle-mariage-gai-est-un-succes-dit-pierre-poilievre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-224"><a href="#cite_ref-224">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/43/2/125">"Vote No. 125"</a>. House of Commons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220830190311/https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/43/2/125">Archived</a> from the original on August 30, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons&rft.atitle=Vote+No.+125&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2Fmembers%2Fen%2Fvotes%2F43%2F2%2F125&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-225"><a href="#cite_ref-225">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDenis_Bellavance2020" class="citation news cs1">Denis Bellavance, Joël (January 17, 2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220405093806/https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/2020-01-17/le-mariage-gai-est-un-succes-dit-pierre-poilievre">""Le mariage gai est un succès", dit Pierre Poilievre"</a>. La Presse. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lapresse.ca/actualites/politique/2020-01-17/le-mariage-gai-est-un-succes-dit-pierre-poilievre">the original</a> on April 5, 2022. Retrieved December 5, 2021. <q>J'ai voté contre il y a 15 ans. Mais j'ai beaucoup appris, comme des millions et des millions de gens partout au Canada et à travers le monde. Je constate que le mariage gai est un succès. L'institution du mariage doit être ouverte à tous les citoyens, peu importe leur orientation sexuelle. [I voted against it 15 years ago. But I learned a lot, like millions and millions of people across Canada and around the world. I see that gay marriage is a success. The institution of marriage must be open to all citizens, regardless of their sexual orientation].</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Presse&rft.atitle=%22Le+mariage+gai+est+un+succ%C3%A8s%22%2C+dit+Pierre+Poilievre&rft.date=2020-01-17&rft.aulast=Denis+Bellavance&rft.aufirst=Jo%C3%ABl&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lapresse.ca%2Factualites%2Fpolitique%2F2020-01-17%2Fle-mariage-gai-est-un-succes-dit-pierre-poilievre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-226"><a href="#cite_ref-226">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTibbetts2006" class="citation news cs1">Tibbetts, Janice (December 8, 2006). "Same-sex debate". Ottawa Citizen. p. A3.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=Same-sex+debate&rft.pages=A3&rft.date=2006-12-08&rft.aulast=Tibbetts&rft.aufirst=Janice&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-227"><a href="#cite_ref-227">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/ottawa-shouldn-t-pick-up-tab-for-sex-changes-mp-1.297043">"Ottawa shouldn't pick up tab for sex-changes: MP"</a>. CTV News. May 20, 2008. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306045128/https://www.ctvnews.ca/ottawa-shouldn-t-pick-up-tab-for-sex-changes-mp-1.297043">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2022. Retrieved March 6, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Ottawa+shouldn%27t+pick+up+tab+for+sex-changes%3A+MP&rft.pub=CTV+News&rft.date=2008-05-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fottawa-shouldn-t-pick-up-tab-for-sex-changes-mp-1.297043&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-228"><a href="#cite_ref-228">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/43/2/175">"VOTE NO. 175"</a>. House of Commons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220211062216/https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/43/2/175">Archived</a> from the original on February 11, 2022. Retrieved February 3, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons&rft.atitle=VOTE+NO.+175&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2Fmembers%2Fen%2Fvotes%2F43%2F2%2F175&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-229"><a href="#cite_ref-229">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-says-he-never-suggested-those-worried-about-parental-rights/">"Trudeau says he never suggested those worried about 'parental rights' are hateful"</a>. The Globe and Mail. October 5, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116173129/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-trudeau-says-he-never-suggested-those-worried-about-parental-rights/">Archived</a> from the original on November 16, 2023. Retrieved November 16, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Trudeau+says+he+never+suggested+those+worried+about+%27parental+rights%27+are+hateful&rft.date=2023-10-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-trudeau-says-he-never-suggested-those-worried-about-parental-rights%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-CBCNews20231114-230"><a href="#cite_ref-CBCNews20231114_230-0">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/2283421763601">"LGBTQ group condemns Poilievre's 'radical gender ideology' comments"</a>. CBC News. November 15, 2023. Retrieved December 8, 2023. <q>'Justin Trudeau does not have a right to impose his radical gender ideology on our kids and on our schools,' said Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre at a rally in Richmond Hill this week.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=LGBTQ+group+condemns+Poilievre%27s+%27radical+gender+ideology%27+comments&rft.date=2023-11-15&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fplayer%2Fplay%2F2283421763601&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-231"><a href="#cite_ref-231">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-pierre-poilievre-puberty-blockers-minors/">"Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre says he opposes puberty blockers for minors"</a>. Global News. February 7, 2024. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240208172634/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-pierre-poilievre-puberty-blockers-minors/">Archived</a> from the original on February 8, 2024. Retrieved February 8, 2024. <q>During a news conference on Parliament Hill, the federal Conservative Leader answered "yes" when asked by a journalist to confirm, in the context of Alberta's proposed policy, that he was against the use of puberty blockers for people under 18.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Global+News&rft.atitle=Conservative+Leader+Pierre+Poilievre+says+he+opposes+puberty+blockers+for+minors&rft.date=2024-02-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-pierre-poilievre-puberty-blockers-minors%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-232"><a href="#cite_ref-232">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBailey2024" class="citation web cs1">Bailey, Ian (February 21, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservative-leader-pierre-poilievre-says-he-supports-spaces-for/">"Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre says he is against transgender women in female spaces"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240221183924/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-conservative-leader-pierre-poilievre-says-he-supports-spaces-for/">Archived</a> from the original on February 21, 2024. Retrieved February 21, 2024. <q>Federal Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre says transgender women should not be allowed in women's change rooms and public washrooms, but as prime minister he would not have the reach to introduce legislation implementing such a ban.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Conservative+Leader+Pierre+Poilievre+says+he+is+against+transgender+women+in+female+spaces&rft.date=2024-02-21&rft.aulast=Bailey&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-conservative-leader-pierre-poilievre-says-he-supports-spaces-for%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-233"><a href="#cite_ref-233">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFawcett2022" class="citation web cs1">Fawcett, Max (June 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalobserver.com/2022/06/09/opinion/pierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-make-canadians-more-free-so-why-does-he">"Opinion: Pierre Poilievre says he wants to make Canadians more free. So why does he oppose decriminalizing drugs?"</a>. Canada's National Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020135239/https://www.nationalobserver.com/2022/06/09/opinion/pierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-make-canadians-more-free-so-why-does-he">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022. <q>But when it comes to the federal government's decision to decriminalize possessing small amounts of "hard drugs," their opposition — and their hypocrisy — has been much more audible.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canada%27s+National+Observer&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Pierre+Poilievre+says+he+wants+to+make+Canadians+more+free.+So+why+does+he+oppose+decriminalizing+drugs%3F&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft.aulast=Fawcett&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalobserver.com%2F2022%2F06%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fpierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-make-canadians-more-free-so-why-does-he&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-234"><a href="#cite_ref-234">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShaw2022" class="citation web cs1">Shaw, Rob (November 8, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://biv.com/article/2022/11/rob-shaw-poilievre-and-eby-have-lot-common-housing">"Rob Shaw: Poilievre and Eby have a lot in common on housing"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Business_in_Vancouver" title="Business in Vancouver">Business in Vancouver</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221109043320/https://biv.com/article/2022/11/rob-shaw-poilievre-and-eby-have-lot-common-housing">Archived</a> from the original on November 9, 2022. Retrieved November 9, 2022. <q>We're not talking about marijuana here we're talking about highly lethal drugs that can stop a person's heart.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Business+in+Vancouver&rft.atitle=Rob+Shaw%3A+Poilievre+and+Eby+have+a+lot+in+common+on+housing&rft.date=2022-11-08&rft.aulast=Shaw&rft.aufirst=Rob&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbiv.com%2Farticle%2F2022%2F11%2Frob-shaw-poilievre-and-eby-have-lot-common-housing&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-235"><a href="#cite_ref-235">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/42/1/405">"Vote No. 405"</a>. House of Commons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240724062726/https://www.ourcommons.ca/members/en/votes/42/1/405">Archived</a> from the original on July 24, 2024. Retrieved August 8, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons.&rft.atitle=Vote+No.+405&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2Fmembers%2Fen%2Fvotes%2F42%2F1%2F405&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-236"><a href="#cite_ref-236">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFawcett2022" class="citation web cs1">Fawcett, Max (June 9, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalobserver.com/2022/06/09/opinion/pierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-make-canadians-more-free-so-why-does-he">"Opinion: Pierre Poilievre says he wants to make Canadians more free. So why does he oppose decriminalizing drugs?"</a>. Canada's National Observer. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221020135239/https://www.nationalobserver.com/2022/06/09/opinion/pierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-make-canadians-more-free-so-why-does-he">Archived</a> from the original on October 20, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022. <q>Decriminalizing deadly drug use is the opposite of compassionate," he tweeted. "Those struggling with addiction need treatment & recovery. Drug dealers need strong policing & tough sentences.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canada%27s+National+Observer&rft.atitle=Opinion%3A+Pierre+Poilievre+says+he+wants+to+make+Canadians+more+free.+So+why+does+he+oppose+decriminalizing+drugs%3F&rft.date=2022-06-09&rft.aulast=Fawcett&rft.aufirst=Max&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalobserver.com%2F2022%2F06%2F09%2Fopinion%2Fpierre-poilievre-says-he-wants-make-canadians-more-free-so-why-does-he&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-237"><a href="#cite_ref-237">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMasotti2023" class="citation web cs1">Masotti, Stefanie (February 20, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://windsor.ctvnews.ca/pierre-poilievre-says-he-will-sue-pharmaceutical-companies-that-flooded-streets-with-opioids-if-elected-1.6269110">"Pierre Poilievre says he will sue pharmaceutical companies that 'flooded' streets with opioids if elected"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308195005/https://windsor.ctvnews.ca/pierre-poilievre-says-he-will-sue-pharmaceutical-companies-that-flooded-streets-with-opioids-if-elected-1.6269110">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+says+he+will+sue+pharmaceutical+companies+that+%27flooded%27+streets+with+opioids+if+elected&rft.date=2023-02-20&rft.aulast=Masotti&rft.aufirst=Stefanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwindsor.ctvnews.ca%2Fpierre-poilievre-says-he-will-sue-pharmaceutical-companies-that-flooded-streets-with-opioids-if-elected-1.6269110&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-238"><a href="#cite_ref-238">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWoolf2023" class="citation web cs1">Woolf, Marie (March 9, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-poilievre-pledges-to-repeal-online-streaming-bill-says-it-gives-power/">"Poilievre pledges to repeal online streaming bill, says it gives power to 'woke' agency"</a>. Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311224925/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-poilievre-pledges-to-repeal-online-streaming-bill-says-it-gives-power/">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023. <q>Conservative Leader Pierre Poilievre pledged Thursday to repeal the online streaming bill if he wins the next federal election, calling it a "censorship" law that will curb freedom of expression on the internet.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Poilievre+pledges+to+repeal+online+streaming+bill%2C+says+it+gives+power+to+%27woke%27+agency&rft.date=2023-03-09&rft.aulast=Woolf&rft.aufirst=Marie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-poilievre-pledges-to-repeal-online-streaming-bill-says-it-gives-power%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFIssawi2022" class="citation web cs1">Issawi, Hamdi (April 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/poilievre-visits-edmonton-takes-aim-at-gatekeepers-in-bid-for-cpc-leadership">"Poilievre visits Edmonton, takes aim at 'gatekeepers' in bid for CPC leadership"</a>. Edmonton Journal. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220415030502/https://edmontonjournal.com/news/local-news/poilievre-visits-edmonton-takes-aim-at-gatekeepers-in-bid-for-cpc-leadership">Archived</a> from the original on April 15, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022. <q>Also on the candidate's chopping block is the federal Liberal's Bill C-11, a new version of the controversial Bill C-10 that died on the order paper after the last federal election was called.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Edmonton+Journal&rft.atitle=Poilievre+visits+Edmonton%2C+takes+aim+at+%27gatekeepers%27+in+bid+for+CPC+leadership&rft.date=2022-04-15&rft.aulast=Issawi&rft.aufirst=Hamdi&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fedmontonjournal.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fpoilievre-visits-edmonton-takes-aim-at-gatekeepers-in-bid-for-cpc-leadership&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor-VaiseyBlatchfordLum2022" class="citation web cs1">Taylor-Vaisey, Nick; Blatchford, Andy; Lum, Zi-Ann (April 6, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/06/pierre-poilievre-canada-pm-experts-00023297">"Decoding the freedom-loving firebrand who wants to be Canada's next PM"</a>. Politico. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220509223610/https://www.politico.com/news/2022/04/06/pierre-poilievre-canada-pm-experts-00023297">Archived</a> from the original on May 9, 2022. Retrieved May 9, 2022. <q>Poilievre's stump speech also references a forthcoming Liberal bill that will attempt to combat online hate. Rodriguez hasn't yet tabled the legislation, which is also a redo after the government's last attempt spawned serious concerns about "unintended consequences" for freedom of speech in Canada.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Politico&rft.atitle=Decoding+the+freedom-loving+firebrand+who+wants+to+be+Canada%27s+next+PM&rft.date=2022-04-06&rft.aulast=Taylor-Vaisey&rft.aufirst=Nick&rft.au=Blatchford%2C+Andy&rft.au=Lum%2C+Zi-Ann&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.politico.com%2Fnews%2F2022%2F04%2F06%2Fpierre-poilievre-canada-pm-experts-00023297&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-239"><a href="#cite_ref-239">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBaily2022" class="citation web cs1">Baily, Ian (June 15, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-politics-briefing-interim-conservative-leader-candice-bergen-takes">"Politics Briefing: Interim Conservative Leader Candice Bergen takes rare step of inviting media to caucus meeting as Parliament's recess looms"</a>. Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230317151815/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-politics-briefing-interim-conservative-leader-candice-bergen-takes/">Archived</a> from the original on March 17, 2023. Retrieved March 17, 2023. <q>Pierre Poilievre said Wednesday that, as prime minister, he would introduce a "Free Speech Act" that would repeal Bill C-11, known as the Online Streaming Act, eliminate the proposed "digital safety commissioner" position created under the act and leave it to law enforcement to enforce the criminal code online.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Politics+Briefing%3A+Interim+Conservative+Leader+Candice+Bergen+takes+rare+step+of+inviting+media+to+caucus+meeting+as+Parliament%27s+recess+looms&rft.date=2022-06-15&rft.aulast=Baily&rft.aufirst=Ian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-politics-briefing-interim-conservative-leader-candice-bergen-takes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-240"><a href="#cite_ref-240">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLévesque2022" class="citation news cs1">Lévesque, Catherine (June 21, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-promises-to-protect-freedom-of-speech-on-campus-appoint-a-free-speech-guardian">"Poilievre promises to protect freedom of speech on campus, appoint a 'Free Speech Guardian'"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171513/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-promises-to-protect-freedom-of-speech-on-campus-appoint-a-free-speech-guardian">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved August 25, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Poilievre+promises+to+protect+freedom+of+speech+on+campus%2C+appoint+a+%27Free+Speech+Guardian%27&rft.date=2022-06-21&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vesque&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-promises-to-protect-freedom-of-speech-on-campus-appoint-a-free-speech-guardian&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-241"><a href="#cite_ref-241">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1996667971692">"Conservative MP discusses his support for truckers' protest"</a>. CBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220203144454/https://www.cbc.ca/player/play/1996667971692">Archived</a> from the original on February 3, 2022. Retrieved January 31, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Conservative+MP+discusses+his+support+for+truckers%27+protest&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fplayer%2Fplay%2F1996667971692&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-242"><a href="#cite_ref-242">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLévesque2022" class="citation news cs1">Lévesque, Catherine (February 11, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/im-proud-of-the-truckers-says-poilievre-in-lambasting-justin-trudeaus-response-to-protests">"'I'm proud of the truckers,' says Poilievre in lambasting Justin Trudeau's response to protests"</a>. National Post. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171613/https://nationalpost.com/news/im-proud-of-the-truckers-says-poilievre-in-lambasting-justin-trudeaus-response-to-protests">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved February 15, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=%27I%27m+proud+of+the+truckers%2C%27+says+Poilievre+in+lambasting+Justin+Trudeau%27s+response+to+protests&rft.date=2022-02-11&rft.aulast=L%C3%A9vesque&rft.aufirst=Catherine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fim-proud-of-the-truckers-says-poilievre-in-lambasting-justin-trudeaus-response-to-protests&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-243"><a href="#cite_ref-243">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNardi2022" class="citation news cs1">Nardi, Christopher (May 16, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-says-he-wants-to-curtail-emergencies-act-to-prevent-it-from-being-used-again-for-political-purposes">"Poilievre says he wants to 'curtail' Emergencies Act to prevent it from being used again for 'political purposes'"</a>. National Post. Postmedia. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231016171614/https://nationalpost.com/news/politics/poilievre-says-he-wants-to-curtail-emergencies-act-to-prevent-it-from-being-used-again-for-political-purposes">Archived</a> from the original on October 16, 2023. Retrieved May 18, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=National+Post&rft.atitle=Poilievre+says+he+wants+to+%27curtail%27+Emergencies+Act+to+prevent+it+from+being+used+again+for+%27political+purposes%27&rft.date=2022-05-16&rft.aulast=Nardi&rft.aufirst=Christopher&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-says-he-wants-to-curtail-emergencies-act-to-prevent-it-from-being-used-again-for-political-purposes&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-244"><a href="#cite_ref-244">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Stephanie (December 18, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-immigration-outreach-efforts-1.6690244">"Pierre Poilievre thinks he can win over new Canadians. Here's how he plans to do it"</a>. CBC. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230311224924/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservative-immigration-outreach-efforts-1.6690244">Archived</a> from the original on March 11, 2023. Retrieved March 11, 2023. <q>He was emphatic in an interview with a Punjabi radio show last month: 'The Conservative party is pro-immigration.'</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+thinks+he+can+win+over+new+Canadians.+Here%27s+how+he+plans+to+do+it&rft.date=2022-12-18&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservative-immigration-outreach-efforts-1.6690244&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> - <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaini2022" class="citation web cs1">Saini, Rajinder (July 7, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canadianparvasi.com/pierre-poilievre-promises-to-remove-gatekeepers-encourage-immigration-and-make-housing-affordable/">"Pierre Poilievre promises to remove gatekeepers, encourage immigration and make housing affordable"</a>. The Canadian Parvasi. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220716060702/https://www.canadianparvasi.com/pierre-poilievre-promises-to-remove-gatekeepers-encourage-immigration-and-make-housing-affordable/">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved September 8, 2022. <q>I am pro-immigration. My wife is a refugee to Canada from Venezuela. Canada needs immigration to fulfill its economic success and so our party will put forward a pro-immigration platform in the next election and we will fight for immigrants by pressuring the current government to remove the backlog and increase processing time so we can get families united, refugees safe, and jobs filled here in Canada.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Canadian+Parvasi&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+promises+to+remove+gatekeepers%2C+encourage+immigration+and+make+housing+affordable&rft.date=2022-07-07&rft.aulast=Saini&rft.aufirst=Rajinder&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.canadianparvasi.com%2Fpierre-poilievre-promises-to-remove-gatekeepers-encourage-immigration-and-make-housing-affordable%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-245"><a href="#cite_ref-245">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/features/2022/conservative-leadership-platforms/#economy">"How do the Conservative leadership candidates compare on the issues?"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220910163514/https://newsinteractives.cbc.ca/features/2022/conservative-leadership-platforms/#economy">Archived</a> from the original on September 10, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=How+do+the+Conservative+leadership+candidates+compare+on+the+issues%3F&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnewsinteractives.cbc.ca%2Ffeatures%2F2022%2Fconservative-leadership-platforms%2F%23economy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-246"><a href="#cite_ref-246">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservatives-foreign-policy-poilievre-1.6929686">"As ambassadors seek answers from Poilievre, Tory caucus offers foreign policy hints"</a>. CBC News. August 7, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240827234519/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/conservatives-foreign-policy-poilievre-1.6929686">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024. <q>Since becoming leader nearly a year ago, Poilievre has tailored some foreign-policy planks to diaspora communities in Canada, such as pledging to have an airline establish a direct flight from Canada to Amritsar, an Indian city that is the centre of the Sikh faith.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=As+ambassadors+seek+answers+from+Poilievre%2C+Tory+caucus+offers+foreign+policy+hints&rft.date=2023-08-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fconservatives-foreign-policy-poilievre-1.6929686&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-247"><a href="#cite_ref-247">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vice.com/en/article/canada-detention-center-studeprotests/">"These Students Were Due to be Deported But They Took on the Canadian Government and Won"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Vice_News" title="Vice News">Vice News</a>. June 16, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240827234519/https://www.vice.com/en/article/canada-detention-center-studeprotests/">Archived</a> from the original on August 27, 2024. Retrieved August 27, 2024. <q>A week into the sit-in, Trudeau's political rivals, including left-leaning New Democrat Party Leader Leader Jagmeet Singh and Conservative Party Leader Pierre Polievere also took notice and visited the makeshift camp, speaking in support of their fight for status.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vice+News&rft.atitle=These+Students+Were+Due+to+be+Deported+But+They+Took+on+the+Canadian+Government+and+Won&rft.date=2023-06-16&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vice.com%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fcanada-detention-center-studeprotests%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-248"><a href="#cite_ref-248">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-ottawa-freezing-deportation-orders-for-international-students-duped-by/">"Ottawa freezing deportation orders for international students duped by fake acceptance letters"</a>. The Globe and Mail. June 14, 2023. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240828043320/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/canada/british-columbia/article-ottawa-freezing-deportation-orders-for-international-students-duped-by/">Archived</a> from the original on August 28, 2024. Retrieved August 28, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Ottawa+freezing+deportation+orders+for+international+students+duped+by+fake+acceptance+letters&rft.date=2023-06-14&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fcanada%2Fbritish-columbia%2Farticle-ottawa-freezing-deportation-orders-for-international-students-duped-by%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-249"><a href="#cite_ref-249">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCecco2024" class="citation news cs1">Cecco, Leyland (September 3, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theguardian.com/world/article/2024/sep/03/canada-trudeau-immigration-limits">"Canada turning away more foreigners amid rise in anti-immigration sentiment"</a>. The Guardian. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Guardian&rft.atitle=Canada+turning+away+more+foreigners+amid+rise+in+anti-immigration+sentiment&rft.date=2024-09-03&rft.aulast=Cecco&rft.aufirst=Leyland&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theguardian.com%2Fworld%2Farticle%2F2024%2Fsep%2F03%2Fcanada-trudeau-immigration-limits&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-250"><a href="#cite_ref-250">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-trudeau-mexico-visa-requirements-asylum-claims-1.7093248">"Poilievre calls on Trudeau to reimpose visa requirements on Mexico as asylum claims soar"</a>. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poilievre+calls+on+Trudeau+to+reimpose+visa+requirements+on+Mexico+as+asylum+claims+soar&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-trudeau-mexico-visa-requirements-asylum-claims-1.7093248&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-251"><a href="#cite_ref-251">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.conservative.ca/trudeau-must-reimpose-visa-requirements-on-mexico/">"Trudeau Must Reimpose Visa Requirements on Mexico"</a>. January 24, 2024. Retrieved October 11, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Trudeau+Must+Reimpose+Visa+Requirements+on+Mexico&rft.date=2024-01-24&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.conservative.ca%2Ftrudeau-must-reimpose-visa-requirements-on-mexico%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-252"><a href="#cite_ref-252">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://financialpost.com/real-estate/pierre-poilievre-pledges-tie-immigration-levels-homebuilding">"Pierre Poilievre pledges to tie immigration levels to homebuilding"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240121210156/https://financialpost.com/real-estate/pierre-poilievre-pledges-tie-immigration-levels-homebuilding">Archived</a> from the original on January 21, 2024. Retrieved August 15, 2024. <q>The Conservative politician who's trying to take down Justin Trudeau said that if he's elected, he would link Canada's immigration levels to the number of homes being built.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Pierre+Poilievre+pledges+to+tie+immigration+levels+to+homebuilding&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ffinancialpost.com%2Freal-estate%2Fpierre-poilievre-pledges-tie-immigration-levels-homebuilding&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-253"><a href="#cite_ref-253">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nationalpost.com/opinion/pierre-poilievre-housing-crisis-runaway-immigration-levels">"John Ivison: Poilievre signals he's willing to take a hatchet to runaway immigration levels"</a>. Retrieved August 15, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=John+Ivison%3A+Poilievre+signals+he%27s+willing+to+take+a+hatchet+to+runaway+immigration+levels&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnationalpost.com%2Fopinion%2Fpierre-poilievre-housing-crisis-runaway-immigration-levels&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-254"><a href="#cite_ref-254">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tvanouvelles.ca/2024/06/20/immigration-le-quebec-est-au-point-de-rupture-dit-poilievre">"Immigration: "Le Québec est au point de rupture", dit Poilievre"</a>. TVA Nouvelles. June 20, 2024. Retrieved June 27, 2024. <q>«Ça va être beaucoup plus bas, surtout pour l'immigration temporaire. C'est impossible d'inviter 1,2 million de nouvelles personnes au Canada chaque année lorsqu'on bâtit 200 000 logements. C'est impossible. Il n'y a pas de place. Le Québec est au point de rupture», a déclaré le chef conservateur en entrevue au TVA Nouvelles.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Immigration%3A+%22Le+Qu%C3%A9bec+est+au+point+de+rupture%22%2C+dit+Poilievre&rft.date=2024-06-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tvanouvelles.ca%2F2024%2F06%2F20%2Fimmigration-le-quebec-est-au-point-de-rupture-dit-poilievre&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-255"><a href="#cite_ref-255">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuckley2024" class="citation web cs1">Buckley, Charlie (August 29, 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/visitors-to-canada-can-no-longer-apply-for-work-permits-from-within-the-country-1.7019129">"Visitors to Canada can no longer apply for work permits from within the country"</a>. CTVNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240831183452/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/visitors-to-canada-can-no-longer-apply-for-work-permits-from-within-the-country-1.7019129">Archived</a> from the original on August 31, 2024. Retrieved August 31, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTVNews&rft.atitle=Visitors+to+Canada+can+no+longer+apply+for+work+permits+from+within+the+country&rft.date=2024-08-29&rft.aulast=Buckley&rft.aufirst=Charlie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Fvisitors-to-canada-can-no-longer-apply-for-work-permits-from-within-the-country-1.7019129&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-256"><a href="#cite_ref-256">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/legault-transfer-migrants-1.6756067">"Poilievre adds to Legault's call for Liberal government to close Roxham Road border crossing"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824225220/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/legault-transfer-migrants-1.6756067">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Poilievre+adds+to+Legault%27s+call+for+Liberal+government+to+close+Roxham+Road+border+crossing&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Flegault-transfer-migrants-1.6756067&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-257"><a href="#cite_ref-257">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/news/9513943/nova-scotia-new-brunswick-roxham-road-asylum-seekers/">"Atlantic provinces begin to welcome Roxham Road asylum seekers"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230824225220/https://globalnews.ca/news/9513943/nova-scotia-new-brunswick-roxham-road-asylum-seekers/">Archived</a> from the original on August 24, 2023. Retrieved August 21, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Atlantic+provinces+begin+to+welcome+Roxham+Road+asylum+seekers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fnews%2F9513943%2Fnova-scotia-new-brunswick-roxham-road-asylum-seekers%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-258"><a href="#cite_ref-258">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/canada-reduce-immigration-targets-trudeau-acknowledges-policy-failed-115111486">"Canada will reduce immigration targets as Trudeau acknowledges his policy failed"</a>. Retrieved October 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada+will+reduce+immigration+targets+as+Trudeau+acknowledges+his+policy+failed&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2FwireStory%2Fcanada-reduce-immigration-targets-trudeau-acknowledges-policy-failed-115111486&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-259"><a href="#cite_ref-259">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://globalnews.ca/video/10829300/immigration-flip-flop-poilievre-blasts-trudeaus-policy-change-as-liberals-express-discontent/">"'Immigration flip-flop': Poilievre blasts Trudeau's policy change as Liberals express discontent"</a>. Retrieved October 23, 2024.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=%E2%80%98Immigration+flip-flop%E2%80%99%3A+Poilievre+blasts+Trudeau%E2%80%99s+policy+change+as+Liberals+express+discontent&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fglobalnews.ca%2Fvideo%2F10829300%2Fimmigration-flip-flop-poilievre-blasts-trudeaus-policy-change-as-liberals-express-discontent%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-260"><a href="#cite_ref-260">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAiello2023" class="citation web cs1">Aiello, Rachel (January 23, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-watching-as-ford-plans-to-expand-private-delivery-of-public-health-care-singh-calls-for-conditions-1.6232700">"Trudeau watching as Ford plans to expand private delivery of public health care, Singh calls for conditions"</a>. CTV News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308195009/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/trudeau-watching-as-ford-plans-to-expand-private-delivery-of-public-health-care-singh-calls-for-conditions-1.6232700">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CTV+News&rft.atitle=Trudeau+watching+as+Ford+plans+to+expand+private+delivery+of+public+health+care%2C+Singh+calls+for+conditions&rft.date=2023-01-23&rft.aulast=Aiello&rft.aufirst=Rachel&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ctvnews.ca%2Fpolitics%2Ftrudeau-watching-as-ford-plans-to-expand-private-delivery-of-public-health-care-singh-calls-for-conditions-1.6232700&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-261"><a href="#cite_ref-261">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaas-Lang2023" class="citation web cs1">Paas-Lang, Christian (March 19, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-national-licensing-healthcare-1.6783976">"Poilievre calls for changes to allow doctors, nurses to work across Canada"</a>. CBC News. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406024703/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/poilievre-national-licensing-healthcare-1.6783976">Archived</a> from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved April 5, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CBC+News&rft.atitle=Poilievre+calls+for+changes+to+allow+doctors%2C+nurses+to+work+across+Canada&rft.date=2023-03-19&rft.aulast=Paas-Lang&rft.aufirst=Christian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpoilievre-national-licensing-healthcare-1.6783976&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-262"><a href="#cite_ref-262">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFEdwards2022" class="citation web cs1">Edwards, Samantha (September 10, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-who-is-pierre-poilievre-conservative-leader/">"Pierre Poilievre is the new Conservative Party Leader. His policies and career so far"</a>. The Globe and Mail. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221114211007/https://www.theglobeandmail.com/politics/article-who-is-pierre-poilievre-conservative-leader/">Archived</a> from the original on November 14, 2022. Retrieved October 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Globe+and+Mail&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+is+the+new+Conservative+Party+Leader.+His+policies+and+career+so+far&rft.date=2022-09-10&rft.aulast=Edwards&rft.aufirst=Samantha&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theglobeandmail.com%2Fpolitics%2Farticle-who-is-pierre-poilievre-conservative-leader%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-263"><a href="#cite_ref-263">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2023" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Stephanie (February 8, 2023). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cp24.com/news/pierre-poilievre-pledges-to-honour-trudeau-s-health-care-funding-offer-to-premiers-1.6265287">"Pierre Poilievre pledges to honour Trudeau's health-care funding offer to premiers"</a>. CP24. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230308195010/https://www.cp24.com/news/pierre-poilievre-pledges-to-honour-trudeau-s-health-care-funding-offer-to-premiers-1.6265287">Archived</a> from the original on March 8, 2023. Retrieved March 8, 2023.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=CP24&rft.atitle=Pierre+Poilievre+pledges+to+honour+Trudeau%27s+health-care+funding+offer+to+premiers&rft.date=2023-02-08&rft.aulast=Taylor&rft.aufirst=Stephanie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cp24.com%2Fnews%2Fpierre-poilievre-pledges-to-honour-trudeau-s-health-care-funding-offer-to-premiers-1.6265287&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-264"><a href="#cite_ref-264">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parl.ca/legisinfo/en/bill/44-1/c-278">"C-278 (44–1) – LEGISinfo – Parliament of Canada"</a>. www.parl.ca. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221126090915/https://www.parl.ca/LegisInfo/en/bill/44-1/c-278">Archived</a> from the original on November 26, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.parl.ca&rft.atitle=C-278+%2844%E2%80%931%29+%E2%80%93+LEGISinfo+%E2%80%93+Parliament+of+Canada&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.ca%2Flegisinfo%2Fen%2Fbill%2F44-1%2Fc-278&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-265"><a href="#cite_ref-265">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSaha2022" class="citation web cs1">Saha, Pallab (June 3, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220603144612/https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/pierre-poilievre-vaccine-mandate-ban-1.6476419">"Conservative leadership hopeful Pierre Poilievre tables bill to ban COVID-19 vaccine mandates"</a>. Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/pierre-poilievre-vaccine-mandate-ban-1.6476419">the original</a> on June 3, 2022. Retrieved September 10, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Canadian+Broadcasting+Corporation&rft.atitle=Conservative+leadership+hopeful+Pierre+Poilievre+tables+bill+to+ban+COVID-19+vaccine+mandates&rft.date=2022-06-03&rft.aulast=Saha&rft.aufirst=Pallab&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fpolitics%2Fpierre-poilievre-vaccine-mandate-ban-1.6476419&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-266"><a href="#cite_ref-266">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-230/first-reading">"Bill C-230"</a>. House of Commons. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230306065040/https://www.parl.ca/DocumentViewer/en/44-1/bill/C-230/first-reading">Archived</a> from the original on March 6, 2023. Retrieved October 8, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=House+of+Commons&rft.atitle=Bill+C-230&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.parl.ca%2FDocumentViewer%2Fen%2F44-1%2Fbill%2FC-230%2Ffirst-reading&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-267"><a href="#cite_ref-267">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTaylor2022" class="citation web cs1">Taylor, Stephanie (October 5, 2022). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-mp-s-bill-on-conscience-rights-fails-but-gets-poilievre-s-support-1.6097974">"Conservative MP's bill on conscience rights fails, but gets Poilievre's support"</a>. CTVNews. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221018083854/https://www.ctvnews.ca/politics/conservative-mp-s-bill-on-conscience-rights-fails-but-gets-poilievre-s-support-1.6097974">Archived</a> from the original on October 18, 2022. 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Ottawa Citizen. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ottawacitizen.com/news/local-news/mp-pierre-poilievre-announces-birth-of-baby-girl">the original</a> on February 13, 2022. Retrieved February 7, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Ottawa+Citizen&rft.atitle=MP+Pierre+Poilievre+announces+birth+of+baby+girl&rft.date=2018-10-18&rft.aulast=Pilieci&rft.aufirst=Vito&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fottawacitizen.com%2Fnews%2Flocal-news%2Fmp-pierre-poilievre-announces-birth-of-baby-girl&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-273"><a href="#cite_ref-273">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPoilievre" class="citation web cs1">Poilievre, Pierre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220306064531/https://twitter.com/pierrepoilievre/status/1438808465233821702?lang=en">"Poilievre on Twitter"</a>. Twitter. 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Retrieved July 19, 2022.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elections+Canada&rft.atitle=Candidate+Campaign+Returns&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2FWPAPPS%2FWPF%2FEN%2FCC%2FDistrictReport%3Fact%3DC76%26selectedEvent%3D53%26returnStatus%3D1%26selectedReportType%3D8%26reportOption%3D3%26queryId%3D2c99a60861284b10b14a1c7a29e59ddd&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-280"><a href="#cite_ref-280">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elections.ca/content2.aspx?section=can&dir=cand/lst&document=index&lang=e">"List of confirmed candidates"</a>. Elections Canada. Retrieved October 3, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elections+Canada&rft.atitle=List+of+confirmed+candidates&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elections.ca%2Fcontent2.aspx%3Fsection%3Dcan%26dir%3Dcand%2Flst%26document%3Dindex%26lang%3De&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> <li id="cite_note-281"><a href="#cite_ref-281">^</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://enr.elections.ca/ElectoralDistricts.aspx?ed=2235">"Election Night Results"</a>. Elections Canada. Retrieved October 26, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Elections+Canada&rft.atitle=Election+Night+Results&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fenr.elections.ca%2FElectoralDistricts.aspx%3Fed%3D2235&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APierre+Poilievre" class="Z3988"> </li> </ol></div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> Office known as "Minister of State (Democratic Reform)" from July 15, 2013, to February 9, 2015. </li> <li id="cite_note-151"><a href="#cite_ref-151">^</a> <a href="/wiki/2023_Oxford_federal_by-election" title="2023 Oxford federal by-election">Oxford</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Portage%E2%80%94Lisgar_federal_by-election" title="2023 Portage—Lisgar federal by-election">Portage—Lisgar</a>, <a href="/wiki/2023_Calgary_Heritage_federal_by-election" title="2023 Calgary Heritage federal by-election">Calgary Heritage</a>, and <a href="/wiki/2024_Durham_federal_by-election" title="2024 Durham federal by-election">Durham</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-152"><a href="#cite_ref-152">^</a> <a href="/wiki/2024_Toronto%E2%80%94St._Paul%27s_federal_by-election" title="2024 Toronto—St. Paul's federal by-election">Toronto–St. Paul's</a>. </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Pierre_Poilievre&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: External links">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1;min-width:0}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pierre_Poilievre" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Pierre Poilievre">Pierre Poilievre</a>.</div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pierre4pm.ca/">Pierre Poilievre</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Profile?personId=16312">Pierre Poilievre – Parliament of Canada biography</a></li></ul> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #cccccc"><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament of Canada</a> </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/David_Pratt_(politician)" title="David Pratt (politician)">David Pratt</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Member_of_Parliament_(Canada)" title="Member of Parliament (Canada)">Member of Parliament</a> for <a href="/wiki/Carleton_(Ontario_federal_electoral_district)" title="Carleton (Ontario federal electoral district)">Carleton</a> (<a href="/wiki/Nepean%E2%80%94Carleton_(federal_electoral_district)" title="Nepean—Carleton (federal electoral district)">Nepean—Carleton</a>, 2004—2015) 2004–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #ccccff;">Political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Jason Kenney</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Employment and Social Development (disambiguation)">Minister of Employment and Social Development</a> 2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Next: <a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Duclos" title="Jean-Yves Duclos">Jean-Yves Duclos</a> <a href="/wiki/MaryAnn_Mihychuk" title="MaryAnn Mihychuk">MaryAnn Mihychuk</a> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Minister_for_Democratic_Reform_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister for Democratic Reform (Canada)">Minister for Democratic Reform</a> 2013–2015 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Maryam_Monsef" title="Maryam Monsef">Maryam Monsef</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen" title="Candice Bergen">Candice Bergen</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition</a> 2022–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFBF00;">Party political offices </th></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)">Candice Bergen</a> Interim</div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"> <a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_conservative_leaders" title="List of Canadian conservative leaders">Leader of the</a> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party</a> 2022–present </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1">Incumbent </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list{line-height:1.5em;border-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-list-with-group{text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid}.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-group,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Official_Opposition_in_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_federal_opposition_leaders" title="Template:Canadian federal opposition leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_federal_opposition_leaders" title="Template talk:Canadian federal opposition leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_federal_opposition_leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian federal opposition leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Official_Opposition_in_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leaders of the Official Opposition in Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexander_Mackenzie_(politician)" title="Alexander Mackenzie (politician)">Mackenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Edward_Blake" title="Edward Blake">Blake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Duncan_McKenzie" title="Daniel Duncan McKenzie">McKenzie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Guthrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hanson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Richard Hanson (Canadian politician)">Hanson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_Graydon" title="Gordon Graydon">Graydon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Bracken" title="John Bracken">Bracken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Earl_Rowe" title="William Earl Rowe">Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Earl_Rowe" title="William Earl Rowe">Rowe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">Diefenbaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">Diefenbaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Starr_(politician)" title="Michael Starr (politician)">Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanfield" title="Robert Stanfield">Stanfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Nielsen" title="Erik Nielsen">Nielsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Mulroney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Herb_Gray" title="Herb Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucien_Bouchard" title="Lucien Bouchard">Bouchard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Duceppe" title="Gilles Duceppe">Duceppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michel_Gauthier" title="Michel Gauthier">Gauthier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gilles_Duceppe" title="Gilles Duceppe">Duceppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Manning" title="Preston Manning">Manning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Grey" title="Deborah Grey">Grey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reynolds_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Reynolds (Canadian politician)">Reynolds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grant_Hill_(politician)" title="Grant Hill (politician)">Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Graham_(Canadian_politician)" title="Bill Graham (Canadian politician)">Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Dion" title="Stéphane Dion">Dion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Ignatieff" title="Michael Ignatieff">Ignatieff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Layton" title="Jack Layton">Layton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nycole_Turmel" title="Nycole Turmel">Turmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Mulcair" title="Tom Mulcair">Mulcair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">O'Toole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)">Bergen</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poilievre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Leaders_of_the_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_and_its_antecedents" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Canadian_Conservative_Leaders" title="Template:Canadian Conservative Leaders"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Canadian_Conservative_Leaders" title="Template talk:Canadian Conservative Leaders"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian_Conservative_Leaders" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Canadian Conservative Leaders"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Leaders_of_the_Conservative_Party_of_Canada_and_its_antecedents" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_conservative_leaders" title="List of Canadian conservative leaders">Leaders of the Conservative Party of Canada</a> and its <a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="History of the Conservative Party of Canada">antecedents</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Liberal-Conservative_Party" title="Liberal-Conservative Party">Liberal-Conservative</a> (1867–1873)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative</a> (1873–1942)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_A._Macdonald" title="John A. Macdonald">Macdonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Abbott" title="John Abbott">Abbott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Sparrow_David_Thompson" title="John Sparrow David Thompson">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mackenzie_Bowell" title="Mackenzie Bowell">Bowell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Tupper" title="Charles Tupper">Tupper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Borden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugh_Guthrie" title="Hugh Guthrie">Guthrie</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Hanson_(Canadian_politician)" title="Richard Hanson (Canadian politician)">Hanson</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> (1942–2003)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Bracken" title="John Bracken">Bracken</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_A._Drew" title="George A. Drew">Drew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Earl_Rowe" title="William Earl Rowe">Rowe</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">Diefenbaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Stanfield" title="Robert Stanfield">Stanfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erik_Nielsen" title="Erik Nielsen">Nielsen</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Mulroney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Campbell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Charest" title="Jean Charest">Charest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elsie_Wayne" title="Elsie Wayne">Wayne</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacKay" title="Peter MacKay">MacKay</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Reform_Party_of_Canada" title="Reform Party of Canada">Reform</a> (1987–2000)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Preston_Manning" title="Preston Manning">Manning</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Alliance" title="Canadian Alliance">Canadian Alliance</a> (2000–2003)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Deborah_Grey" title="Deborah Grey">Grey</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell Day">Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Reynolds_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Reynolds (Canadian politician)">Reynolds</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Harper</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> (2003–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/John_Lynch-Staunton" title="John Lynch-Staunton">Lynch-Staunton</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Harper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Ambrose</a> (interim)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">O'Toole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)">Bergen</a> (interim)</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poilievre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Members_of_the_Canadian_House_of_Commons" title="Template:Members of the Canadian House of Commons"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Members_of_the_Canadian_House_of_Commons" title="Template talk:Members of the Canadian House of Commons"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Members_of_the_Canadian_House_of_Commons" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Members of the Canadian House of Commons"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_House_of_Commons_of_Canada" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div>Presiding Officer (<a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)">Speaker</a>): <a href="/wiki/Greg_Fergus" title="Greg Fergus">Greg Fergus</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#EA6D6A;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liberal_Party_of_Canada_MPs" title="Template:Liberal Party of Canada MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liberal_Party_of_Canada_MPs" title="Template talk:Liberal Party of Canada MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal_Party_of_Canada_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liberal Party of Canada MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liberal_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Trudeau</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Omar_Alghabra" title="Omar Alghabra">Alghabra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shafqat_Ali" title="Shafqat Ali">Ali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Anand" title="Anita Anand">Anand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Anandasangaree" title="Gary Anandasangaree">Anandasangaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Arseneault" title="René Arseneault">Arseneault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chandra_Arya" title="Chandra Arya">Arya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenica_Atwin" title="Jenica Atwin">Atwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vance_Badawey" title="Vance Badawey">Badawey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parm_Bains" title="Parm Bains">Bains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvan_Baker" title="Yvan Baker">Baker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaime_Battiste" title="Jaime Battiste">Battiste</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Beech" title="Terry Beech">Beech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Bendayan" title="Rachel Bendayan">Bendayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-Claude_Bibeau" title="Marie-Claude Bibeau">Bibeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Bittle" title="Chris Bittle">Bittle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_Blair_(politician)" class="mw-redirect" title="Bill Blair (politician)">Blair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kody_Blois" title="Kody Blois">Blois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Boissonnault" title="Randy Boissonnault">Boissonnault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valerie_Bradford" title="Valerie Bradford">Bradford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89lisabeth_Bri%C3%A8re" title="Élisabeth Brière">Brière</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Carr_(politician)" title="Ben Carr (politician)">Carr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Casey_(Canadian_politician)" title="Sean Casey (Canadian politician)">Casey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bardish_Chagger" title="Bardish Chagger">Chagger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Chahal" title="George Chahal">Chahal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fran%C3%A7ois-Philippe_Champagne" title="François-Philippe Champagne">Champagne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sophie_Chatel" title="Sophie Chatel">Chatel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shaun_Chen_(politician)" title="Shaun Chen (politician)">Chen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Chiang_(politician)" title="Paul Chiang (politician)">Chiang</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chad_Collins_(politician)" title="Chad Collins (politician)">C. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serge_Cormier" title="Serge Cormier">Cormier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Coteau" title="Michael Coteau">Coteau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Dabrusin" title="Julie Dabrusin">Dabrusin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pam_Damoff" title="Pam Damoff">Damoff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sukh_Dhaliwal" title="Sukh Dhaliwal">Dhaliwal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anju_Dhillon" title="Anju Dhillon">Dhillon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lena_Diab" title="Lena Diab">Diab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Drouin" title="Francis Drouin">Drouin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuel_Dubourg" title="Emmanuel Dubourg">Dubourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Duclos" title="Jean-Yves Duclos">Duclos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Duguid" title="Terry Duguid">Duguid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kirsty_Duncan" title="Kirsty Duncan">K. Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Dzerowicz" title="Julie Dzerowicz">Dzerowicz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ali_Ehsassi" title="Ali Ehsassi">Ehsassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fay%C3%A7al_El-Khoury" title="Fayçal El-Khoury">El-Khoury</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathaniel_Erskine-Smith" title="Nathaniel Erskine-Smith">Erskine-Smith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Fergus" title="Greg Fergus">Fergus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darren_Fisher" title="Darren Fisher">Fisher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fonseca" title="Peter Fonseca">Fonseca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mona_Fortier" title="Mona Fortier">Fortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Fragiskatos" title="Peter Fragiskatos">Fragiskatos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sean_Fraser_(politician)" title="Sean Fraser (politician)">Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrystia_Freeland" title="Chrystia Freeland">Freeland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hedy_Fry" title="Hedy Fry">Fry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqwinder_Gaheer" title="Iqwinder Gaheer">Gaheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Gainey" title="Anna Gainey">Gainey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Gerretsen" title="Mark Gerretsen">Gerretsen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karina_Gould" title="Karina Gould">Gould</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Guilbeault" title="Steven Guilbeault">Guilbeault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hajdu" title="Patty Hajdu">Hajdu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brendan_Hanley" title="Brendan Hanley">Hanley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Hardie" title="Ken Hardie">Hardie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Hepfner" title="Lisa Hepfner">Hepfner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Holland" title="Mark Holland">Holland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Housefather" title="Anthony Housefather">Housefather</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ahmed_Hussen" title="Ahmed Hussen">Hussen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gudie_Hutchings" title="Gudie Hutchings">Hutchings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angelo_Iacono" title="Angelo Iacono">Iacono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marci_Ien" title="Marci Ien">Ien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Jaczek" title="Helena Jaczek">Jaczek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Joly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yvonne_Jones" title="Yvonne Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Majid_Jowhari" title="Majid Jowhari">Jowhari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arielle_Kayabaga" title="Arielle Kayabaga">Kayabaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Kelloway" title="Mike Kelloway">Kelloway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iqra_Khalid" title="Iqra Khalid">Khalid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kamal_Khera" title="Kamal Khera">Khera</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Annie_Koutrakis" title="Annie Koutrakis">Koutrakis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irek_Kusmierczyk" title="Irek Kusmierczyk">Kusmierczyk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-France_Lalonde" title="Marie-France Lalonde">Lalonde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emmanuella_Lambropoulos" title="Emmanuella Lambropoulos">Lambropoulos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Lamoureux" title="Kevin Lamoureux">Lamoureux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Viviane_Lapointe" title="Viviane Lapointe">Lapointe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patricia_Lattanzio" title="Patricia Lattanzio">Lattanzio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Lauzon" title="Stéphane Lauzon">Lauzon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominic_LeBlanc" title="Dominic LeBlanc">LeBlanc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Lebouthillier" title="Diane Lebouthillier">Lebouthillier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Lightbound" title="Joël Lightbound">Lightbound</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wayne_Long" title="Wayne Long">Long</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Longfield" title="Lloyd Longfield">Longfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Louis_(Ontario_politician)" title="Tim Louis (Ontario politician)">Louis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heath_MacDonald" title="Heath MacDonald">MacDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Maloney_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Maloney (Canadian politician)">Maloney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soraya_Martinez_Ferrada" title="Soraya Martinez Ferrada">Martinez Ferrada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryan_May" title="Bryan May">B. May</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_McDonald_(politician)" title="Ken McDonald (politician)">McDonald</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_McGuinty" title="David McGuinty">McGuinty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_McKay_(politician)" title="John McKay (politician)">McKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_McKinnon" title="Ron McKinnon">McKinnon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_McLeod_(politician)" title="Michael McLeod (politician)">McLeod</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandra_Mend%C3%A8s" title="Alexandra Mendès">Mendès</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marco_Mendicino" title="Marco Mendicino">Mendicino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wilson_Miao" title="Wilson Miao">Miao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Miller_(politician)" title="Marc Miller (politician)">Miller</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bobby_Morrissey" title="Bobby Morrissey">Morrissey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joyce_Murray" title="Joyce Murray">Murray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yasir_Naqvi" title="Yasir Naqvi">Naqvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mary_Ng" title="Mary Ng">Ng</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taleeb_Noormohamed" title="Taleeb Noormohamed">Noormohamed</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jennifer_O%27Connell" title="Jennifer O'Connell">O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">O'Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Oliphant" title="Rob Oliphant">Oliphant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ginette_Petitpas_Taylor" title="Ginette Petitpas Taylor">Petitpas Taylor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcus_Powlowski" title="Marcus Powlowski">Powlowski</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carla_Qualtrough" title="Carla Qualtrough">Qualtrough</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Robillard" title="Yves Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Churence_Rogers" title="Churence Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry_Romanado" title="Sherry Romanado">Romanado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Rota" title="Anthony Rota">Rota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruby_Sahota" title="Ruby Sahota">Sahota</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harjit_Sajjan" title="Harjit Sajjan">Sajjan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ya%27ara_Saks" title="Ya'ara Saks">Saks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Darrell_Samson" title="Darrell Samson">Samson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randeep_Sarai" title="Randeep Sarai">Sarai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francis_Scarpaleggia" title="Francis Scarpaleggia">Scarpaleggia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Schiefke" title="Peter Schiefke">Schiefke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Serr%C3%A9" title="Marc Serré">Serré</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judy_Sgro" title="Judy Sgro">Sgro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brenda_Shanahan_(politician)" title="Brenda Shanahan (politician)">Shanahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Sheehan" title="Terry Sheehan">Sheehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maninder_Sidhu" title="Maninder Sidhu">M. Sidhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sonia_Sidhu" title="Sonia Sidhu">S. Sidhu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Francesco_Sorbara" title="Francesco Sorbara">Sorbara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Sousa" title="Charles Sousa">Sousa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pascale_St-Onge" title="Pascale St-Onge">St-Onge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenna_Sudds" title="Jenna Sudds">Sudds</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filomena_Tassi" title="Filomena Tassi">Tassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Taylor_Roy" title="Leah Taylor Roy">Taylor Roy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joanne_Thompson_(politician)" title="Joanne Thompson (politician)">Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Turnbull_(politician)" title="Ryan Turnbull (politician)">Turnbull</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rechie_Valdez" title="Rechie Valdez">Valdez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Van_Bynen" title="Tony Van Bynen">Van Bynen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_van_Koeverden" title="Adam van Koeverden">van Koeverden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Vandal" title="Dan Vandal">Vandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anita_Vandenbeld" title="Anita Vandenbeld">Vandenbeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arif_Virani" title="Arif Virani">Virani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_Weiler" title="Patrick Weiler">Weiler</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jonathan_Wilkinson" title="Jonathan Wilkinson">Wilkinson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Yip" title="Jean Yip">Yip</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salma_Zahid" title="Salma Zahid">Zahid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sameer_Zuberi" title="Sameer Zuberi">Zuberi</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition (Canada)">Official Opposition</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#6495ED;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Conservative_Party_of_Canada_MPs" title="Template:Conservative Party of Canada MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Conservative_Party_of_Canada_MPs" title="Template talk:Conservative Party of Canada MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative_Party_of_Canada_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Conservative Party of Canada MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Conservative_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poilievre</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Ziad_Aboultaif" title="Ziad Aboultaif">Aboultaif</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Aitchison" title="Scott Aitchison">Aitchison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Albas" title="Dan Albas">Albas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dean_Allison" title="Dean Allison">Allison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mel_Arnold" title="Mel Arnold">Arnold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Baldinelli" title="Tony Baldinelli">Baldinelli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Barlow_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Barlow (Canadian politician)">Barlow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Barrett_(Canadian_politician)" title="Michael Barrett (Canadian politician)">Barrett</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Berthold" title="Luc Berthold">Berthold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Bezan" title="James Bezan">Bezan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_Block" title="Kelly Block">Block</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Bragdon" title="Richard Bragdon">Bragdon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Brassard" title="John Brassard">Brassard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Brock" title="Larry Brock">Brock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaine_Calkins" title="Blaine Calkins">Calkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Caputo" title="Frank Caputo">Caputo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colin_Carrie" title="Colin Carrie">Carrie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adam_Chambers_(politician)" title="Adam Chambers (politician)">Chambers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chong" title="Michael Chong">Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Cooper_(politician)" title="Michael Cooper (politician)">Cooper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_d%27Entremont" title="Chris d'Entremont">d'Entremont</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marc_Dalton" title="Marc Dalton">Dalton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raquel_Dancho" title="Raquel Dancho">Dancho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scot_Davidson" title="Scot Davidson">Davidson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Deltell" title="Gérard Deltell">Deltell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Todd_Doherty" title="Todd Doherty">Doherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Terry_Dowdall" title="Terry Dowdall">Dowdall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earl_Dreeshen" title="Earl Dreeshen">Dreeshen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Duncan_(politician)" title="Eric Duncan (politician)">E. Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Ellis_(politician)" title="Stephen Ellis (politician)">Ellis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dave_Epp" title="Dave Epp">Epp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rosemarie_Falk" title="Rosemarie Falk">R. Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Falk" title="Ted Falk">T. Falk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Fast" title="Ed Fast">Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Ferreri" title="Michelle Ferreri">Ferreri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry-Lynne_Findlay" title="Kerry-Lynne Findlay">Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheryl_Gallant" title="Cheryl Gallant">Gallant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_G%C3%A9n%C3%A9reux" title="Bernard Généreux">Généreux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Garnett_Genuis" title="Garnett Genuis">Genuis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marilyn_Gladu" title="Marilyn Gladu">Gladu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jo%C3%ABl_Godin" title="Joël Godin">Godin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laila_Goodridge" title="Laila Goodridge">Goodridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jacques_Gourde" title="Jacques Gourde">Gourde</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tracy_Gray" title="Tracy Gray">Gray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jasraj_Hallan" class="mw-redirect" title="Jasraj Hallan">Hallan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randy_Hoback" title="Randy Hoback">Hoback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matt_Jeneroux" title="Matt Jeneroux">Jeneroux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamil_Jivani" title="Jamil Jivani">Jivani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pat_Kelly_(politician)" title="Pat Kelly (politician)">Kelly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arpan_Khanna" title="Arpan Khanna">Khanna</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Kitchen" title="Robert Kitchen">Kitchen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom_Kmiec" title="Tom Kmiec">Kmiec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kram" title="Michael Kram">Kram</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelby_Kramp-Neuman" title="Shelby Kramp-Neuman">Kramp-Neuman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damien_Kurek" title="Damien Kurek">Kurek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Kusie" title="Stephanie Kusie">Kusie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Lake_(politician)" title="Mike Lake (politician)">Lake</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melissa_Lantsman" title="Melissa Lantsman">Lantsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Philip_Lawrence_(politician)" title="Philip Lawrence (politician)">Lawrence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Lehoux" title="Richard Lehoux">Lehoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branden_Leslie" title="Branden Leslie">Leslie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Lewis_(politician)" title="Chris Lewis (politician)">C. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leslyn_Lewis" title="Leslyn Lewis">L. Lewis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ron_Liepert" title="Ron Liepert">Liepert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dane_Lloyd" title="Dane Lloyd">Lloyd</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ben_Lobb" title="Ben Lobb">Lobb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larry_Maguire" title="Larry Maguire">Maguire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shuvaloy_Majumdar" title="Shuvaloy Majumdar">Majumdar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Martel" title="Richard Martel">Martel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Mazier" title="Dan Mazier">Mazier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kelly_McCauley" title="Kelly McCauley">McCauley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_McLean_(politician)" title="Greg McLean (politician)">McLean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eric_Melillo" title="Eric Melillo">Melillo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Moore_(politician)" title="Rob Moore (politician)">Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marty_Morantz" title="Marty Morantz">Morantz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Morrison_(politician)" title="Rob Morrison (politician)">Morrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Glen_Motz" title="Glen Motz">Motz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dan_Muys" title="Dan Muys">Muys</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Nater" title="John Nater">Nater</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeremy_Patzer" title="Jeremy Patzer">Patzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Paul-Hus" title="Pierre Paul-Hus">Paul-Hus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rick_Perkins" title="Rick Perkins">Perkins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Redekopp" title="Brad Redekopp">Redekopp</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scott_Reid_(politician)" title="Scott Reid (politician)">Reid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Rempel_Garner" title="Michelle Rempel Garner">Rempel Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Richards" title="Blake Richards">Richards</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anna_Roberts" title="Anna Roberts">Roberts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lianne_Rood" title="Lianne Rood">Rood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alex_Ruff" title="Alex Ruff">Ruff</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andrew_Scheer" title="Andrew Scheer">Scheer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamie_Schmale" title="Jamie Schmale">Schmale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyle_Seeback" title="Kyle Seeback">Seeback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Shields" title="Martin Shields">Shields</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Shipley" title="Doug Shipley">Shipley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clifford_Small" title="Clifford Small">Small</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Soroka" title="Gerald Soroka">Soroka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Steinley" title="Warren Steinley">Steinley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Stewart_(Ontario_politician)" title="Don Stewart (Ontario politician)">D. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jake_Stewart_(politician)" title="Jake Stewart (politician)">J. Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mark_Strahl" title="Mark Strahl">Strahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shannon_Stubbs" title="Shannon Stubbs">Stubbs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachael_Thomas" title="Rachael Thomas">Thomas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corey_Tochor" title="Corey Tochor">Tochor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fraser_Tolmie" title="Fraser Tolmie">Tolmie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Uppal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tako_van_Popta" title="Tako van Popta">van Popta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Vecchio" title="Karen Vecchio">Vecchio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Vidal" title="Gary Vidal">Vidal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominique_Vien" title="Dominique Vien">Vien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arnold_Viersen" title="Arnold Viersen">Viersen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brad_Vis" title="Brad Vis">Vis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cathay_Wagantall" title="Cathay Wagantall">Wagantall</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Warkentin" title="Chris Warkentin">Warkentin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Waugh" title="Kevin Waugh">Waugh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Len_Webber" title="Len Webber">Webber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryan_Williams_(Canadian_politician)" title="Ryan Williams (Canadian politician)">Williams</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Williamson_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Williamson (Canadian politician)">Williamson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bob_Zimmer" title="Bob Zimmer">Zimmer</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Official_party_status" title="Official party status">Recognized parties</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#87CEFA;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_MPs" title="Template:Bloc Québécois MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_MPs" title="Template talk:Bloc Québécois MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Bloc Québécois MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Bloc_Québécois" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Bloc_Qu%C3%A9b%C3%A9cois" title="Bloc Québécois">Bloc Québécois</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Yves-Fran%C3%A7ois_Blanchet" title="Yves-François Blanchet">Blanchet</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Xavier_Barsalou-Duval" title="Xavier Barsalou-Duval">Barsalou-Duval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Beaulieu" title="Mario Beaulieu">Beaulieu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/St%C3%A9phane_Bergeron" title="Stéphane Bergeron">Bergeron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sylvie_B%C3%A9rub%C3%A9" title="Sylvie Bérubé">Bérubé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Blanchette-Joncas" title="Maxime Blanchette-Joncas">Blanchette-Joncas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexis_Brunelle-Duceppe" title="Alexis Brunelle-Duceppe">Brunelle-Duceppe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louise_Chabot" title="Louise Chabot">Chabot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Champoux" title="Martin Champoux">Champoux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claude_DeBellefeuille" title="Claude DeBellefeuille">DeBellefeuille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caroline_Desbiens" title="Caroline Desbiens">Desbiens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Desilets" title="Luc Desilets">Desilets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rh%C3%A9al_Fortin" title="Rhéal Fortin">Fortin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Denis_Garon" title="Jean-Denis Garon">Garon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marie-H%C3%A9l%C3%A8ne_Gaudreau" title="Marie-Hélène Gaudreau">Gaudreau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maril%C3%A8ne_Gill" title="Marilène Gill">Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9anne_Larouche" title="Andréanne Larouche">Larouche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9bastien_Lemire" title="Sébastien Lemire">Lemire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kristina_Michaud" title="Kristina Michaud">Michaud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christine_Normandin" title="Christine Normandin">Normandin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monique_Pauz%C3%A9" title="Monique Pauzé">Pauzé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yves_Perron" title="Yves Perron">Perron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis_Plamondon" title="Louis Plamondon">Plamondon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louis-Philippe_Sauv%C3%A9" title="Louis-Philippe Sauvé">Sauvé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simon-Pierre_Savard-Tremblay" title="Simon-Pierre Savard-Tremblay">Savard-Tremblay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mario_Simard" title="Mario Simard">Simard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nathalie_Sinclair-Desgagn%C3%A9" title="Nathalie Sinclair-Desgagné">Sinclair-Desgagné</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabriel_Ste-Marie" title="Gabriel Ste-Marie">Ste-Marie</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luc_Th%C3%A9riault" title="Luc Thériault">Thériault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Therrien" title="Alain Therrien">Therrien</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Trudel" title="Denis Trudel">Trudel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julie_Vignola" title="Julie Vignola">Vignola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%C3%A9_Villemure" title="René Villemure">Villemure</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#F4A460;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:New_Democratic_Party_MPs" title="Template:New Democratic Party MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:New_Democratic_Party_MPs" title="Template talk:New Democratic Party MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:New_Democratic_Party_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:New Democratic Party MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="New_Democratic_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/New_Democratic_Party" title="New Democratic Party">New Democratic Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jagmeet_Singh" title="Jagmeet Singh">Singh</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Charlie_Angus" title="Charlie Angus">Angus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niki_Ashton" title="Niki Ashton">Ashton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taylor_Bachrach" title="Taylor Bachrach">Bachrach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Marie_Barron" title="Lisa Marie Barron">Barron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rachel_Blaney" title="Rachel Blaney">Blaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alexandre_Boulerice" title="Alexandre Boulerice">Boulerice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Cannings_(British_Columbia_politician)" title="Richard Cannings (British Columbia politician)">Cannings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laurel_Collins" title="Laurel Collins">L. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leila_Dance" title="Leila Dance">Dance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Don_Davies" title="Don Davies">Davies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blake_Desjarlais" title="Blake Desjarlais">Desjarlais</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Randall_Garrison" title="Randall Garrison">Garrison</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leah_Gazan" title="Leah Gazan">Gazan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Matthew_Green_(Canadian_politician)" title="Matthew Green (Canadian politician)">Green</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Hughes_(politician)" title="Carol Hughes (politician)">Hughes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lori_Idlout" title="Lori Idlout">Idlout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gord_Johns" title="Gord Johns">Johns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Julian" title="Peter Julian">Julian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jenny_Kwan" title="Jenny Kwan">Kwan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alistair_MacGregor" title="Alistair MacGregor">MacGregor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brian_Masse" title="Brian Masse">Masse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lindsay_Mathyssen" title="Lindsay Mathyssen">Mathyssen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heather_McPherson_(politician)" title="Heather McPherson (politician)">McPherson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bonita_Zarrillo" title="Bonita Zarrillo">Zarrillo</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other parties/groups</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;text-align:center"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#99C955;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Green_MPs" title="Template:Green MPs"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Green_MPs" title="Template talk:Green MPs"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Green_MPs" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Green MPs"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Green_Party" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Green_Party_of_Canada" title="Green Party of Canada">Green Party</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_May" title="Elizabeth May">E. May</a> <li><a href="/wiki/Mike_Morrice" title="Mike Morrice">Morrice</a></li></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="color:black; background-color:#DCDCDC;"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Independent_MPs_in_Canada" title="Template:Independent MPs in Canada"><abbr title="View this template" style="color:black">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Independent_MPs_in_Canada" title="Template talk:Independent MPs in Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template" style="color:black">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Independent_MPs_in_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Independent MPs in Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template" style="color:black">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Independent" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Independent</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/Han_Dong_(politician)" title="Han Dong (politician)">Dong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alain_Rayes" title="Alain Rayes">Rayes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pablo_Rodriguez_(Canadian_politician)" title="Pablo Rodriguez (Canadian politician)">Rodriguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Vuong" title="Kevin Vuong">Vuong</a></li> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/44th_Canadian_Parliament" title="44th Canadian Parliament">44th Canadian Parliament</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_(2006–2015)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Harper_Ministry" title="Template:Harper Ministry"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Harper_Ministry" title="Template talk:Harper Ministry"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Harper_Ministry" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Harper Ministry"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cabinet_of_Prime_Minister_Stephen_Harper_(2006–2015)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/28th_Canadian_Ministry" title="28th Canadian Ministry">Cabinet</a> of <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a> <a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> (<a href="/wiki/Premiership_of_Stephen_Harper" title="Premiership of Stephen Harper">2006–2015</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Stephen Harper</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Ablonczy" title="Diane Ablonczy">Diane Ablonczy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leona_Aglukkaq" title="Leona Aglukkaq">Leona Aglukkaq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chris_Alexander_(politician)" title="Chris Alexander (politician)">Chris Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Rona Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keith_Ashfield" title="Keith Ashfield">Keith Ashfield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Baird_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Baird (Canadian politician)">John Baird</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Candice_Bergen_(politician)" title="Candice Bergen (politician)">Candice Bergen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maxime_Bernier" title="Maxime Bernier">Maxime Bernier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blackburn" title="Jean-Pierre Blackburn">Jean-Pierre Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Blaney" title="Steven Blaney">Steven Blaney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Cannon" title="Lawrence Cannon">Lawrence Cannon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Chong" title="Michael Chong">Michael Chong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tony_Clement" title="Tony Clement">Tony Clement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockwell_Day" title="Stockwell Day">Stockwell Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Duncan_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Duncan (Canadian politician)">John Duncan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Emerson" title="David Emerson">David Emerson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Julian_Fantino" title="Julian Fantino">Julian Fantino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Fast" title="Ed Fast">Ed Fast</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerry-Lynne_Findlay" title="Kerry-Lynne Findlay">Kerry-Lynne Findlay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Finley" title="Diane Finley">Diane Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Flaherty" title="Jim Flaherty">Jim Flaherty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_Fletcher_(politician)" title="Steven Fletcher (politician)">Steven Fletcher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Fortier" title="Michael Fortier">Michael Fortier</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shelly_Glover" title="Shelly Glover">Shelly Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gary_Goodyear" title="Gary Goodyear">Gary Goodyear</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bal_Gosal" title="Bal Gosal">Bal Gosal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Helena_Guergis" title="Helena Guergis">Helena Guergis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loyola_Hearn" title="Loyola Hearn">Loyola Hearn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jay_Hill_(politician)" title="Jay Hill (politician)">Jay Hill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ed_Holder" title="Ed Holder">Ed Holder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Jason Kenney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Kent" title="Peter Kent">Peter Kent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denis_Lebel" title="Denis Lebel">Denis Lebel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marjory_LeBreton" title="Marjory LeBreton">Marjory LeBreton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellie_Leitch" title="Kellie Leitch">Kellie Leitch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_MacKay" title="Peter MacKay">Peter MacKay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ted_Menzies" title="Ted Menzies">Ted Menzies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Merrifield" title="Rob Merrifield">Rob Merrifield</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Moore_(Canadian_politician)" title="James Moore (Canadian politician)">James Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Moore_(politician)" title="Rob Moore (politician)">Rob Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rob_Nicholson" title="Rob Nicholson">Rob Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gordon_O%27Connor" title="Gordon O'Connor">Gordon O'Connor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bev_Oda" title="Bev Oda">Bev Oda</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Oliver_(politician)" title="Joe Oliver (politician)">Joe Oliver</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_O%27Toole" title="Erin O'Toole">Erin O'Toole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Paradis" title="Christian Paradis">Christian Paradis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Penashue" title="Peter Penashue">Peter Penashue</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Pierre Poilievre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim_Prentice" title="Jim Prentice">Jim Prentice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Raitt" title="Lisa Raitt">Lisa Raitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michelle_Rempel_Garner" title="Michelle Rempel Garner">Michelle Rempel Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Rickford" title="Greg Rickford">Greg Rickford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerry_Ritz" title="Gerry Ritz">Gerry Ritz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gail_Shea" title="Gail Shea">Gail Shea</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carol_Skelton" title="Carol Skelton">Carol Skelton</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Solberg" title="Monte Solberg">Monte Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_Sorenson" title="Kevin Sorenson">Kevin Sorenson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chuck_Strahl" title="Chuck Strahl">Chuck Strahl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greg_Thompson" title="Greg Thompson">Greg Thompson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vic_Toews" title="Vic Toews">Vic Toews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tim_Uppal" title="Tim Uppal">Tim Uppal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Bernard Valcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Van_Loan" title="Peter Van Loan">Peter Van Loan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9e_Verner" title="Josée Verner">Josée Verner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alice_Wong" title="Alice Wong">Alice Wong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lynne_Yelich" title="Lynne Yelich">Lynne Yelich</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Ministers_of_labour" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Labour" title="Template:CA-Ministers of Labour"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:CA-Ministers_of_Labour" title="Template talk:CA-Ministers of Labour"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers_of_Labour" title="Special:EditPage/Template:CA-Ministers of Labour"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Ministers_of_labour" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)" title="Minister of Labour (Canada)">Ministers of labour</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)" title="Minister of Labour (Canada)">Ministers of Labour</a> (1900–96)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/William_Mulock" title="William Mulock">Mulock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allen_Bristol_Aylesworth" title="Allen Bristol Aylesworth">Aylesworth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rodolphe_Lemieux" title="Rodolphe Lemieux">Lemieux</a>1</li> <li><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">W. L. M. King</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_Crothers" title="Thomas Wilson Crothers">Crothers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Robertson" title="Gideon Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Murdock_(politician)" title="James Murdock (politician)">Murdock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">J. H. King</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell_Elliott" title="John Campbell Elliott">Elliott</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Manion</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Burpee_Jones" title="George Burpee Jones">Jones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Heenan" title="Peter Heenan">Heenan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Robertson" title="Gideon Robertson">Robertson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Ashton_Gordon" title="Wesley Ashton Gordon">Gordon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_McLeod_Rogers" title="Norman McLeod Rogers">Rogers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Alexander_McLarty" title="Norman Alexander McLarty">McLarty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Mitchell" title="Humphrey Mitchell">Mitchell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin_Sr." title="Paul Martin Sr.">Martin</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Milton_Fowler_Gregg" title="Milton Fowler Gregg">Gregg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Starr_(politician)" title="Michael Starr (politician)">Starr</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">MacEachen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Nicholson" title="John Robert Nicholson">Nicholson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Pépin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Mackasey" title="Bryce Mackasey">Mackasey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Connell_(politician)" title="Martin O'Connell (politician)">O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Munro (Canadian politician)">Munro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">Ouellet</a> (acting)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Connell_(politician)" title="Martin O'Connell (politician)">O'Connell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Alexander" title="Lincoln Alexander">Alexander</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charles_Caccia" title="Charles Caccia">Caccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">Ouellet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKnight" title="Bill McKnight">McKnight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cadieux" title="Pierre Cadieux">Cadieux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corbeil" title="Jean Corbeil">Corbeil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Danis" title="Marcel Danis">Danis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Valcourt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Axworthy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Human Resources Development (1996–2005)2</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Doug_Young_(politician)" title="Doug Young (politician)">Young</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Pettigrew" title="Pierre Pettigrew">Pettigrew</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jane_Stewart_(politician)" title="Jane Stewart (politician)">Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liza_Frulla" title="Liza Frulla">Frulla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ken_Dryden" title="Ken Dryden">Dryden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Human Resources and Skills Development (2005–13)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belinda_Stronach" title="Belinda Stronach">Stronach</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Finley" title="Diane Finley">Finley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monte_Solberg" title="Monte Solberg">Solberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diane_Finley" title="Diane Finley">Finley</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Employment and Social Development (2013–15)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Jason_Kenney" title="Jason Kenney">Kenney</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Poilievre</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Families, Children and Social Development (2015–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/Jean-Yves_Duclos" title="Jean-Yves Duclos">Duclos</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ministers of Labour (1996–2015)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Robillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gagliano" title="Alfonso Gagliano">Gagliano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">MacAulay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Bradshaw" title="Claudette Bradshaw">Bradshaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joe_Fontana" title="Joe Fontana">Fontana</a>3</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blackburn" title="Jean-Pierre Blackburn">Blackburn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Ambrose</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Raitt" title="Lisa Raitt">Raitt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kellie_Leitch" title="Kellie Leitch">Leitch</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Employment, Workforce and Labour (2015–2019)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/MaryAnn_Mihychuk" title="MaryAnn Mihychuk">Mihychuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hajdu" title="Patty Hajdu">Hajdu</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Minister of Labour (2019–present)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Filomena_Tassi" title="Filomena Tassi">Tassi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">O'Regan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">MacKinnon</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-size:smaller;"><div>1Until 1909, the office of the minister of Labour was a secondary function of the Postmaster-General of Canada. W. L. M. King was the first to hold the office independently. 2The office of Minister of Employment and Immigration, and Minister of Labour were abolished and the office of Minister of Human Resources Development went in force on July 12, 1996. Under the new provisions, a Minister of Labour may be appointed. However, when no Minister of Labour is appointed, the Minister of Human Resources Development shall exercise the powers and perform the duties and functions of the Minister of Labour. 3Styled "Minister of Labour and Housing".</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3386636#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div 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/></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/2370159156318212180001">VIAF</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/no2020068542">United States</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" 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