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id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="font-size: 125%;">Minister of Labour</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader" style="font-size: 125%; font-weight: normal;"><span style="font-size:85%;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold"><span title="French-language text"><i lang="fr">Ministre du Travail</i></span></span></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em; border-bottom:solid 1px #ccd2d9; line-height:1.4em;"><div style="padding-bottom:0.4em;"><span class="mw-default-size mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON,_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS,_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="293" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="812" /></a></span></div><div style="display:inline;font-weight:bold;">Incumbent<br /><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">Steven MacKinnon</a><br /></div>since July 19, 2024</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/Employment_and_Social_Development_Canada" title="Employment and Social Development Canada">Employment and Social Development Canada</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Style_(form_of_address)" title="Style (form of address)">Style</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/The_Honourable" title="The Honourable">The Honourable</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Member of</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul ul{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist .mw-empty-li{display:none}.mw-parser-output .hlist dt::after{content:": "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li::after{content:" · ";font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet</a></span></li><li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Privy Council of Canada">Privy Council</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Reports to</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Parliament</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime Minister</a></span><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Appointer</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarch</a> (represented by the <a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">governor general</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br />on the <a href="/wiki/Advice_(constitutional)" class="mw-redirect" title="Advice (constitutional)">advice</a> of the prime minister<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Term_of_office" title="Term of office">Term length</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/At_His_Majesty%27s_pleasure" title="At His Majesty's pleasure">At His Majesty's pleasure</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Inaugural holder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formation</th><td class="infobox-data">2 June 1909</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Salary</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Canadian_dollar" title="Canadian dollar">CA$</a>269,800 (2019)<sup id="cite_ref-salary_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-salary-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.canada.ca/en/employment-social-development/corporate/portfolio/labour.html">www.canada.ca/labour</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1246091330">.mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:22em;float:right;clear:right;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.2em;text-align:center;line-height:1.4em;font-size:88%;border-collapse:collapse;display:table}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:table!important;float:right!important;margin:0.5em 0 1em 1em!important}.mw-parser-output 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile vcard" style="width:20em;"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><div class="adr"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Canada" title="Politics of Canada">Politics of Canada</a></div></th></tr><tr><th><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/110px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png" decoding="async" width="110" height="121" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/165px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg/220px-Canadian_Royal_Crown.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="248" data-file-height="273" /></a></span></th></tr><tr><th style="border-bottom: #aaa 1px solid"></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="text-align: left"> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"> <a href="/wiki/Government_of_Canada" title="Government of Canada">Government</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Structure_of_the_Canadian_federal_government" title="Structure of the Canadian federal government">structure</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/The_Crown" title="The Crown">The Crown</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Canada" title="Monarchy of Canada">Monarch</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_monarchs" title="List of Canadian monarchs">list</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Charles_III" title="Charles III">Charles III</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Governor_General_of_Canada" title="Governor General of Canada">Governor General</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_governors_general_of_Canada" title="List of governors general of Canada">list</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Mary_Simon" title="Mary Simon">Mary Simon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_in_the_Canadian_provinces" title="Monarchy in the Canadian provinces">Monarchy in the provinces</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lieutenant_governor_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Lieutenant governor (Canada)">Lieutenant governors</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Royal_prerogative#Canada" title="Royal prerogative">Royal prerogative</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="King's Privy Council for Canada">King’s Privy Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Canada" title="Prime Minister of Canada">Prime minister</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_prime_ministers_of_Canada" title="List of prime ministers of Canada">List of prime ministers</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Cabinet</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_ministries" title="List of Canadian ministries">List of Canadian ministries</a>)</span>: <a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">29th Canadian Ministry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_King%27s_Privy_Council_for_Canada" title="President of the King's Privy Council for Canada">President of the Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clerk_of_the_Privy_Council_(Canada)" title="Clerk of the Privy Council (Canada)">Clerk of the Privy Council</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privy_Council_Office_(Canada)" title="Privy Council Office (Canada)">Privy Council Office</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_Service_of_Canada" title="Public Service of Canada">Public Service</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Council_(Canada)" title="Executive Council (Canada)">Provincial and territorial executive councils</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Premier_(Canada)" title="Premier (Canada)">Premiers</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislative</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Parliament_of_Canada" title="Parliament of Canada">Federal parliament</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_parliaments" title="List of Canadian federal parliaments">List of parliaments</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Senate_of_Canada" title="Senate of Canada">Senate</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_Senate_of_Canada" title="Speaker of the Senate of Canada">Speaker of the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Representative_of_the_Government_in_the_Senate" title="Representative of the Government in the Senate">Government Leader in the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Opposition_in_the_Senate_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Canada)">Opposition Leader in the Senate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Senate_divisions" title="Canadian Senate divisions">Senate divisions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Commons_of_Canada" title="House of Commons of Canada">House of Commons</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Speaker_of_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)" title="Speaker of the House of Commons (Canada)">Speaker of the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Government_in_the_House_of_Commons_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Leader of the Government in the House of Commons (Canada)">Government Leader in the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Opposition_House_Leader" title="Opposition House Leader">Opposition Leader in the house</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition (Canada)">His Majesty's Loyal Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leader_of_the_Official_Opposition_(Canada)" title="Leader of the Official Opposition (Canada)">Leader of the Opposition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Opposition_Shadow_Cabinet_(Canada)" title="Official Opposition Shadow Cabinet (Canada)">Shadow cabinet</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Legislative_assemblies_of_Canadian_provinces_and_territories" title="Legislative assemblies of Canadian provinces and territories">Provincial and territorial parliaments</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada" title="Court system of Canada">Judicial</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="Supreme Court of Canada">Supreme court</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_justices_of_the_Supreme_Court_of_Canada" title="List of justices of the Supreme Court of Canada">List of justices</a>)</span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chief_Justice_of_Canada" title="Chief Justice of Canada">Chief Justice of Canada</a>: <a href="/wiki/Richard_Wagner_(judge)" title="Richard Wagner (judge)">Richard Wagner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Courts_of_the_provinces_and_territories" title="Court system of Canada">Courts of the Provinces and Territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Federal_courts" title="Court system of Canada">Federal courts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Court_system_of_Canada#Military_courts" title="Court system of Canada">Military courts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Canada" title="Constitution of Canada">Constitution</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/British_North_America_Acts" title="British North America Acts">Constitution Acts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peace,_order,_and_good_government" title="Peace, order, and good government">Peace, order, and good government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Charter_of_Rights_and_Freedoms" title="Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms">Charter of Rights and Freedoms</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Canada" title="Elections in Canada">Elections</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_electoral_districts" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Canadian federal electoral districts">Federal electoral districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_electoral_system" title="Canadian electoral system">Federal electoral system</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Canadian_federal_general_elections" title="List of Canadian federal general elections">List of federal elections</a>)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_provincial_electoral_districts" title="Canadian provincial electoral districts">Provincial electoral districts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canadian_provinces" title="Template:Politics of Canadian provinces">Politics of the provinces</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Local_government_in_Canada" title="Local government in Canada">Local government</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Municipal_government_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Municipal government in Canada">Municipal government</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Canada" title="Foreign relations of Canada">Foreign relations</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_Affairs_Canada" title="Global Affairs Canada">Global Affairs Canada</a> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Foreign_Affairs_(Canada)" title="Minister of Foreign Affairs (Canada)">Minister</a>: <a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9lanie_Joly" title="Mélanie Joly">Mélanie Joly</a></dd></dl></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_of_Canada" title="List of diplomatic missions of Canada">Diplomatic missions of</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_diplomatic_missions_in_Canada" title="List of diplomatic missions in Canada">in Canada</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_nationality_law" title="Canadian nationality law">Nationality law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_passport" title="Canadian passport">Passport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_requirements_for_Canadian_citizens" title="Visa requirements for Canadian citizens">Visa requirements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visa_policy_of_Canada" title="Visa policy of Canada">Visa policy</a></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Latin_America_relations" title="Canada–Latin America relations">Canada–Latin America relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Canada–European Union relations">Canada–European Union relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proposed_Canadian_annexation_of_the_Turks_and_Caicos_Islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Proposed Canadian annexation of the Turks and Caicos Islands">Proposed annexation of Turks and Caicos Islands</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)"><a href="/wiki/The_Canadian_Crown_and_Indigenous_peoples_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="The Canadian Crown and Indigenous peoples of Canada">Crown and Indigenous peoples</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Aboriginal_law" title="Canadian Aboriginal law">Canadian Aboriginal law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_self-government_in_Canada" title="Indigenous self-government in Canada">Aboriginal self-government</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Band_government" title="Band government">First Nations bands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Indigenous_law" title="Canadian Indigenous law">Indigenous law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Peoples_in_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Indigenous Peoples in Canada">Indigenous Peoples in Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9tis" title="Métis">Métis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_Nunangat" title="Inuit Nunangat">Inuit Nunangat</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:left; background:lavender;;color: var(--color-base)">Related topics</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content" style="text-align: left;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Conservatism_in_Canada" title="Conservatism in Canada">Conservatism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_constitutional_law" title="Canadian constitutional law">Constitutional law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_federalism" title="Canadian federalism">Federalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberalism_in_Canada" title="Liberalism in Canada">Liberalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Office-holders_of_Canada" title="Office-holders of Canada">Office-holders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_culture_of_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Political culture of Canada">Political culture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_and_territories_of_Canada" title="Provinces and territories of Canada">Provinces and territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_Canada" title="List of regions of Canada">Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republicanism_in_Canada" title="Republicanism in Canada">Republicanism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <div class="hlist"><ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/14px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/21px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg/28px-Maple_Leaf_%28from_roundel%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="305" data-file-height="343" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Canada" title="Portal:Canada">Canada portal</a></li><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:A_coloured_voting_box.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Politics_of_Canada" title="Template:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Politics_of_Canada" title="Template talk:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Politics_of_Canada" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Politics of Canada"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>minister of Labour</b> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">Ministre du Travail</i>) is the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_the_Crown" title="Minister of the Crown">minister of the Crown</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Cabinet_of_Canada" title="Cabinet of Canada">Canadian Cabinet</a> who is responsible for the labour portfolio of <a href="/wiki/Employment_and_Social_Development_Canada" title="Employment and Social Development Canada">Employment and Social Development Canada</a>. From 2015 to 2019, the portfolio was included in that of the Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Labour, but was split in 2019 during the government of <a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">Justin Trudeau</a>. The office has been held by <a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">Steven MacKinnon</a> since 2024, who is also the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Seniors" title="Minister of Seniors">Minister of Seniors</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Department_of_Labour_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Department of Labour (Canada)">Department of Labour</a> was created in 1900. Previously, the responsibility for labour affairs was handled by the <a href="/wiki/Canadian_Postmaster_General" class="mw-redirect" title="Canadian Postmaster General">postmaster general</a>. </p><p>The Department of Labour was created in 1900 through the efforts of postmaster general <a href="/wiki/William_Mulock" title="William Mulock">William Mulock</a> and <a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a>, becoming, respectively, the first minister and deputy minister.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until June, 1909, the postmaster general acted as minister of labour.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Stanford2004_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Stanford2004-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Ministry of Labour oversaw a variety of issues, including union riots against immigration in 1907,<sup id="cite_ref-Gilmour2014_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Gilmour2014-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> post-war promotion of the federal Labour-Management Cooperation Service,<sup id="cite_ref-Kunz19652_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunz19652-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and legislation surrounding the formation of unions.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1996, the Department of Labour was abolished, but the ministerial position continued within Human Resources Development Canada from 1996 to 2003 and Human Resources and Social Development Canada from 2003 to date.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>From 1993 to 1996, the Department of Labour was amalgamated with the Department of Employment and Immigration to create Human Resources Development Canada. Although the intent was to replace two Cabinet posts with a single <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Human_Resources_Development_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Human Resources Development (Canada)">minister of human resources development</a>, the desire to appoint "star candidate" <a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Lucienne Robillard</a>'s to Cabinet in 1995 gave the position a reprieve from amalgamation—Robillard was given the title and positioned as a second minister inside HRDC, responsible for the Labour Program. </p><p>A December, 2003, reorganization had seen HRDC dismantled and labour responsibilities passing to a successor department, <a href="/wiki/Human_Resources_and_Skills_Development_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Resources and Skills Development Canada">Human Resources and Skills Development Canada</a>, again with two ministers: a minister of labour and a <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Human_Resources_and_Skills_Development_(Canada)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Human Resources and Skills Development (Canada)">minister of human resources and skills development</a>. The name change to <i>Labour and Housing</i> occurred seven months later. The Ministry of HRDC was reconstituted in February, 2006, as <a href="/wiki/Human_Resources_and_Social_Development_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Human Resources and Social Development Canada">Human Resources and Social Development Canada</a>, but still with two ministers. </p><p>In 2004, the portfolio was renamed from <i>Labour</i> to <i>Labour and Housing</i>. </p><p>From 2004 to 2006, the position was styled the <i>minister of labour and housing</i> (<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>: <i lang="fr">ministre du travail et du logement</i>), a name change corresponding with responsibility for the <a href="/wiki/Canada_Mortgage_and_Housing_Corporation" title="Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation">Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation</a> being transferred to the portfolio at that time. <i>Minister of labour</i> remains the title for legal purposes.<sup id="cite_ref-ctv_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ctv-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2015, the Labour portfolio was merged into the expanded ministry of <i>Employment, Workforce, and Labour</i>, gaining some responsibilities previously held by the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Employment_and_Social_Development_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Employment and Social Development (disambiguation)">minister of employment and social development</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2019, following the <a href="/wiki/2019_Canadian_federal_election" title="2019 Canadian federal election">2019 Canadian federal election</a>, the portfolio was split between the Minister of Labour and the <a href="/wiki/Minister_of_Employment,_Workforce_Development_and_Disability_Inclusion" class="mw-redirect" title="Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion">Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Disability Inclusion</a>, with Filomena Tassi being appointed the new minister of Labour on November 20.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="List_of_ministers">List of ministers</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: List of ministers"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><b>Key:</b> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#EA6D6A; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal Party of Canada</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#9999FF; color:black;"> </span> Historical conservative parties: <a href="/wiki/Liberal-Conservative_Party" title="Liberal-Conservative Party">Liberal-Conservative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative (historical)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Canada)" title="Unionist Party (Canada)">Unionist</a>, <a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_and_Conservative_Party" title="National Liberal and Conservative Party">National Liberal and Conservative</a>, <a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959"><div class="legend"><span class="legend-color mw-no-invert" style="border: 1px solid #AAAAAA;background-color:#6495ED; color:black;"> </span> <a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative Party of Canada</a></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>No. </th> <th>Portrait </th> <th>Name </th> <th colspan="2">Term of office </th> <th>Political party </th> <th>Ministry </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" scope="row">Minister of Labour </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="7" style="background: #ececec; color: #2C2C2C; vertical-align: middle;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For ministers responsible for labour issues before 1909, see <a href="/wiki/Postmaster_General_of_Canada" title="Postmaster General of Canada">Postmaster General of Canada</a>.</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">1 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg/50px-WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg/75px-WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg/100px-WilliamLyonMackenzieKing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="366" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">William Lyon Mackenzie King</a> </td> <td>June 2, 1909 </td> <td>October 6, 1911 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/8th_Canadian_Ministry" title="8th Canadian Ministry">8</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Wilfrid_Laurier" title="Wilfrid Laurier">Laurier</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background:#9999FF;">2 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Thomas_Wilson_Crothers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Thomas_Wilson_Crothers.jpg/50px-Thomas_Wilson_Crothers.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="68" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Thomas_Wilson_Crothers.jpg/75px-Thomas_Wilson_Crothers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/Thomas_Wilson_Crothers.jpg/100px-Thomas_Wilson_Crothers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="727" data-file-height="985" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Wilson_Crothers" title="Thomas Wilson Crothers">Thomas Wilson Crothers</a> </td> <td>October 10, 1911 </td> <td>October 12, 1917 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative (historical)</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/9th_Canadian_Ministry" title="9th Canadian Ministry">9</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Borden</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td>October 12, 1917</td> <td>November 6, 1918 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Canada)" title="Unionist Party (Canada)">Unionist</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/10th_Canadian_Ministry" title="10th Canadian Ministry">10</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Robert_Borden" title="Robert Borden">Borden</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background:#9999FF;">3 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gideon_Robertson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gideon_Robertson.jpg/50px-Gideon_Robertson.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gideon_Robertson.jpg/75px-Gideon_Robertson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gideon_Robertson.jpg/100px-Gideon_Robertson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Robertson" title="Gideon Robertson">Gideon Robertson</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>1st time</i></span> </td> <td>November 8, 1918 </td> <td>July 10, 1920 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Unionist_Party_(Canada)" title="Unionist Party (Canada)">Unionist</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>July 10, 1920 </td> <td>December 29, 1921 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/National_Liberal_and_Conservative_Party" title="National Liberal and Conservative Party">National Liberal and Conservative</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/11th_Canadian_Ministry" title="11th Canadian Ministry">11</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">4 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Murdock_(politician)" title="James Murdock (politician)">James Murdock</a> </td> <td>December 29, 1921 </td> <td>November 13, 1925 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/12th_Canadian_Ministry" title="12th Canadian Ministry">12</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">* </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:James_Horace_King.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/James_Horace_King.jpg/50px-James_Horace_King.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/James_Horace_King.jpg/75px-James_Horace_King.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/James_Horace_King.jpg/100px-James_Horace_King.jpg 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/James_Horace_King" title="James Horace King">James Horace King</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Acting</i></span> </td> <td>November 13, 1925 </td> <td>March 8, 1926 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">5 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:John_Campbell_Elliott.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Campbell_Elliott.jpg/50px-John_Campbell_Elliott.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="79" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Campbell_Elliott.jpg/75px-John_Campbell_Elliott.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/John_Campbell_Elliott.jpg/100px-John_Campbell_Elliott.jpg 2x" data-file-width="145" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Campbell_Elliott" title="John Campbell Elliott">John Campbell Elliott</a> </td> <td>March 8, 1926 </td> <td>June 29, 1926 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">* </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:MP_Robert_Manion.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MP_Robert_Manion.jpg/50px-MP_Robert_Manion.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="63" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MP_Robert_Manion.jpg/75px-MP_Robert_Manion.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/MP_Robert_Manion.jpg/100px-MP_Robert_Manion.jpg 2x" data-file-width="899" data-file-height="1136" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Robert_James_Manion" title="Robert James Manion">Robert James Manion</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Acting</i></span> </td> <td>June 29, 1926 </td> <td>July 13, 1926 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative (historical)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/13th_Canadian_Ministry" title="13th Canadian Ministry">13</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Arthur_Meighen" title="Arthur Meighen">Meighen</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">6 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_Burpee_Jones" title="George Burpee Jones">George Burpee Jones</a> </td> <td>July 13, 1926 </td> <td>September 25, 1926 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative (historical)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">7 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Peter_Heenan_MIKAN_3216661.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Peter_Heenan_MIKAN_3216661.jpg/50px-Peter_Heenan_MIKAN_3216661.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Peter_Heenan_MIKAN_3216661.jpg/75px-Peter_Heenan_MIKAN_3216661.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Peter_Heenan_MIKAN_3216661.jpg/100px-Peter_Heenan_MIKAN_3216661.jpg 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="230" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Peter_Heenan" title="Peter Heenan">Peter Heenan</a> </td> <td>September 25, 1926 </td> <td>August 7, 1930 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/14th_Canadian_Ministry" title="14th Canadian Ministry">14</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">(3) </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gideon_Robertson.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gideon_Robertson.jpg/50px-Gideon_Robertson.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gideon_Robertson.jpg/75px-Gideon_Robertson.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/Gideon_Robertson.jpg/100px-Gideon_Robertson.jpg 2x" data-file-width="451" data-file-height="580" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gideon_Robertson" title="Gideon Robertson">Gideon Robertson</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>2nd time</i></span><sup id="cite_ref-Kunz1965_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Kunz1965-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>August 7, 1930 </td> <td>February 3, 1932 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative (historical)</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/15th_Canadian_Ministry" title="15th Canadian Ministry">15</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/R._B._Bennett" title="R. B. Bennett">Bennett</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">8 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Wesley_Ashton_Gordon" title="Wesley Ashton Gordon">Wesley Ashton Gordon</a> </td> <td>February 3, 1932 </td> <td>October 23, 1935 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada_(1867%E2%80%931942)" title="Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942)">Conservative (historical)</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">9 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_McLeod_Rogers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Norman_McLeod_Rogers.jpg/50px-Norman_McLeod_Rogers.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="66" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Norman_McLeod_Rogers.jpg/75px-Norman_McLeod_Rogers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Norman_McLeod_Rogers.jpg/100px-Norman_McLeod_Rogers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="365" data-file-height="480" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_McLeod_Rogers" title="Norman McLeod Rogers">Norman McLeod Rogers</a> </td> <td>October 23, 1935 </td> <td>September 18, 1939 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/16th_Canadian_Ministry" title="16th Canadian Ministry">16</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/William_Lyon_Mackenzie_King" title="William Lyon Mackenzie King">King</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">10 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Norman_Alexander_McLarty.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Norman_Alexander_McLarty.jpg/50px-Norman_Alexander_McLarty.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Norman_Alexander_McLarty.jpg/75px-Norman_Alexander_McLarty.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Norman_Alexander_McLarty.jpg/100px-Norman_Alexander_McLarty.jpg 2x" data-file-width="273" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Norman_Alexander_McLarty" title="Norman Alexander McLarty">Norman Alexander McLarty</a> </td> <td>September 18, 1939 </td> <td>December 14, 1941 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">11 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Humphrey_Mitchell.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Humphrey_Mitchell.jpg/50px-Humphrey_Mitchell.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Humphrey_Mitchell.jpg/75px-Humphrey_Mitchell.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Humphrey_Mitchell.jpg/100px-Humphrey_Mitchell.jpg 2x" data-file-width="802" data-file-height="1218" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Humphrey_Mitchell" title="Humphrey Mitchell">Humphrey Mitchell</a> </td> <td>December 14, 1941 </td> <td>November 15, 1948 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>November 15, 1948 </td> <td>August 2, 1950 </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/17th_Canadian_Ministry" title="17th Canadian Ministry">17</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Louis_St._Laurent" title="Louis St. Laurent">St. Laurent</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">* </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:PJJ_Martin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/PJJ_Martin.jpg/50px-PJJ_Martin.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/PJJ_Martin.jpg/75px-PJJ_Martin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/PJJ_Martin.jpg/100px-PJJ_Martin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="176" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin_Sr." title="Paul Martin Sr.">Paul Martin Sr.</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Acting</i></span> </td> <td>August 2, 1950 </td> <td>August 6, 1950 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">12 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Milton_Fowler_Gregg" title="Milton Fowler Gregg">Milton Fowler Gregg</a> </td> <td>August 6, 1950 </td> <td>June 21, 1957 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">13 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Michael_Starr_(politician)" title="Michael Starr (politician)">Michael Starr</a> </td> <td>June 21, 1957 </td> <td>April 22, 1963 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/18th_Canadian_Ministry" title="18th Canadian Ministry">18</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/John_Diefenbaker" title="John Diefenbaker">Diefenbaker</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">14 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Allan_MacEachen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Allan_MacEachen.jpg/50px-Allan_MacEachen.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="76" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Allan_MacEachen.jpg/75px-Allan_MacEachen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Allan_MacEachen.jpg/100px-Allan_MacEachen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="796" data-file-height="1217" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Allan_MacEachen" title="Allan MacEachen">Allan MacEachen</a> </td> <td>April 22, 1963 </td> <td>December 18, 1965 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/19th_Canadian_Ministry" title="19th Canadian Ministry">19</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Lester_B._Pearson" title="Lester B. Pearson">Pearson</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">15 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Robert_Nicholson" title="John Robert Nicholson">John Robert Nicholson</a> </td> <td>December 18, 1965 </td> <td>April 20, 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">16 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Luc_P%C3%A9pin" title="Jean-Luc Pépin">Jean-Luc Pépin</a> </td> <td>April 20, 1968 </td> <td>July 6, 1968 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><a href="/wiki/20th_Canadian_Ministry" title="20th Canadian Ministry">20</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">P. E. Trudeau</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">17 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bryce_Mackasey" title="Bryce Mackasey">Bryce Mackasey</a> </td> <td>July 6, 1968 </td> <td>January 28, 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">18 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Connell_(politician)" title="Martin O'Connell (politician)">Martin O'Connell</a> </td> <td>January 28, 1972 </td> <td>November 27, 1972 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">19 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_Munro_(Canadian_politician)" title="John Munro (Canadian politician)">John Munro</a> </td> <td>November 27, 1972 </td> <td>September 8, 1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">* </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">André Ouellet</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>Acting</i></span> </td> <td>September 8, 1978 </td> <td>November 24, 1978 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">(18) </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Martin_O%27Connell_(politician)" title="Martin O'Connell (politician)">Martin O'Connell</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;"><i>2nd time</i></span> </td> <td>November 24, 1978 </td> <td>June 4, 1979 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">20 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lincoln_Alexander.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lincoln_Alexander.jpg/50px-Lincoln_Alexander.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="73" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lincoln_Alexander.jpg/75px-Lincoln_Alexander.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Lincoln_Alexander.jpg/100px-Lincoln_Alexander.jpg 2x" data-file-width="308" data-file-height="450" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lincoln_Alexander" title="Lincoln Alexander">Lincoln Alexander</a> </td> <td>June 4, 1979 </td> <td>March 3, 1980 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/21st_Canadian_Ministry" title="21st Canadian Ministry">21</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Joe_Clark" title="Joe Clark">Clark</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">21 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Regan" title="Gerald Regan">Gerald Regan</a> </td> <td>March 3, 1980</td> <td>September 22, 1981 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/22nd_Canadian_Ministry" title="22nd Canadian Ministry">22</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Pierre_Trudeau" title="Pierre Trudeau">P. E. Trudeau</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">22 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Charles_Caccia" title="Charles Caccia">Charles Caccia</a> </td> <td>September 22, 1981</td> <td>August 12, 1983 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">23 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Ouellet" title="André Ouellet">André Ouellet</a> </td> <td>August 12, 1983 </td> <td>June 30, 1984 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>June 30, 1984 </td> <td>September 17, 1984 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/23rd_Canadian_Ministry" title="23rd Canadian Ministry">23</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/John_Turner" title="John Turner">Turner</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">24 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Bill_McKnight.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bill_McKnight.jpg/50px-Bill_McKnight.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="62" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bill_McKnight.jpg/75px-Bill_McKnight.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Bill_McKnight.jpg/100px-Bill_McKnight.jpg 2x" data-file-width="461" data-file-height="576" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bill_McKnight" title="Bill McKnight">Bill McKnight</a> </td> <td>September 17, 1984 </td> <td>June 30, 1986 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/24th_Canadian_Ministry" title="24th Canadian Ministry">24</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Brian_Mulroney" title="Brian Mulroney">Mulroney</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">25 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Cadieux" title="Pierre Cadieux">Pierre Cadieux</a> </td> <td>June 30, 1986 </td> <td>January 30, 1989 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">26 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean_Corbeil" title="Jean Corbeil">Jean Corbeil</a> </td> <td>January 30, 1989 </td> <td>April 21, 1991 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">27 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Marcel_Danis" title="Marcel Danis">Marcel Danis</a> </td> <td>April 21, 1991 </td> <td>June 25, 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#9999FF;">28 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bernard_Valcourt" title="Bernard Valcourt">Bernard Valcourt</a> </td> <td>June 25, 1993 </td> <td>November 4, 1993 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Progressive_Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Progressive Conservative Party of Canada">Progressive Conservative</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/25th_Canadian_Ministry" title="25th Canadian Ministry">25</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Kim_Campbell" title="Kim Campbell">Campbell</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">29 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lloyd_Axworthy" title="Lloyd Axworthy">Lloyd Axworthy</a> </td> <td>November 4, 1993 </td> <td>February 22, 1995 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="5"><a href="/wiki/26th_Canadian_Ministry" title="26th Canadian Ministry">26</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Jean_Chr%C3%A9tien" title="Jean Chrétien">Chrétien</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">30 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lucienne_Robillard" title="Lucienne Robillard">Lucienne Robillard</a> </td> <td>February 22, 1995 </td> <td>January 25, 1996 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">31 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Gagliano" title="Alfonso Gagliano">Alfonso Gagliano</a> </td> <td>January 25, 1996 </td> <td>June 11, 1997 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">32 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lawrence_McAulay_01-14-2016.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lawrence_McAulay_01-14-2016.jpg/50px-Lawrence_McAulay_01-14-2016.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="61" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lawrence_McAulay_01-14-2016.jpg/75px-Lawrence_McAulay_01-14-2016.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Lawrence_McAulay_01-14-2016.jpg/100px-Lawrence_McAulay_01-14-2016.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2169" data-file-height="2643" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_MacAulay" title="Lawrence MacAulay">Lawrence MacAulay</a> </td> <td>June 11, 1997 </td> <td>November 23, 1998 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" rowspan="2" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">33 </th> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Claudette_Bradshaw_-_2003_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Claudette_Bradshaw_-_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Claudette_Bradshaw_-_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Claudette_Bradshaw_-_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Claudette_Bradshaw_-_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Claudette_Bradshaw_-_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Claudette_Bradshaw_-_2003_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="506" /></a></span> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Claudette_Bradshaw" title="Claudette Bradshaw">Claudette Bradshaw</a> </td> <td>November 23, 1998 </td> <td>December 12, 2003 </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td>December 12, 2003 </td> <td>July 20, 2004 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/27th_Canadian_Ministry" title="27th Canadian Ministry">27</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Paul_Martin" title="Paul Martin">Martin</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Minister of Labour and Housing </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">34 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Joe_Fontana_2012.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joe_Fontana_2012.jpg/50px-Joe_Fontana_2012.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="46" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joe_Fontana_2012.jpg/75px-Joe_Fontana_2012.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Joe_Fontana_2012.jpg/100px-Joe_Fontana_2012.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2075" data-file-height="1920" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Joe_Fontana" title="Joe Fontana">Joe Fontana</a><sup id="cite_ref-Slayton2015_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Slayton2015-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>July 20, 2004 </td> <td>February 6, 2006 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7">Minister of Labour </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#6495ED;">35 </th> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Jean-Pierre_Blackburn" title="Jean-Pierre Blackburn">Jean-Pierre Blackburn</a> </td> <td>February 6, 2006 </td> <td>October 30, 2008 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </td> <td rowspan="4"><a href="/wiki/28th_Canadian_Ministry" title="28th Canadian Ministry">28</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Stephen_Harper" title="Stephen Harper">Harper</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#6495ED;">36 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rona_Ambrose_at_the_67th_World_Health_Assembly_-_2014_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rona_Ambrose_at_the_67th_World_Health_Assembly_-_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Rona_Ambrose_at_the_67th_World_Health_Assembly_-_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="49" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rona_Ambrose_at_the_67th_World_Health_Assembly_-_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Rona_Ambrose_at_the_67th_World_Health_Assembly_-_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Rona_Ambrose_at_the_67th_World_Health_Assembly_-_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Rona_Ambrose_at_the_67th_World_Health_Assembly_-_2014_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1869" data-file-height="1822" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Rona_Ambrose" title="Rona Ambrose">Rona Ambrose</a> </td> <td>October 30, 2008 </td> <td>January 19, 2010 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#6495ED;">37 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_(36917974502)_(cropped)2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/50px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="64" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/75px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg/100px-Lisa_Raitt_-_2017_%2836917974502%29_%28cropped%292.jpg 2x" data-file-width="704" data-file-height="902" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Lisa_Raitt" title="Lisa Raitt">Lisa Raitt</a> </td> <td>January 19, 2010 </td> <td>July 15, 2013 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#6495ED;">38 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:KellieLeitch2014.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/KellieLeitch2014.jpg/50px-KellieLeitch2014.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="81" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/KellieLeitch2014.jpg/75px-KellieLeitch2014.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/KellieLeitch2014.jpg/100px-KellieLeitch2014.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1554" data-file-height="2503" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Kellie_Leitch" title="Kellie Leitch">Kellie Leitch</a> </td> <td>July 15, 2013 </td> <td>November 4, 2015 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Conservative_Party_of_Canada" title="Conservative Party of Canada">Conservative</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" scope="row">Minister of Employment, Workforce Development and Labour </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">39 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Noimage.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/50px-Noimage.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/75px-Noimage.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Noimage.svg/100px-Noimage.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="180" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/MaryAnn_Mihychuk" title="MaryAnn Mihychuk">MaryAnn Mihychuk</a> </td> <td>November 4, 2015 </td> <td>January 10, 2017 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">29</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">J. Trudeau</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">40 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Patty_Hajdu,_2016_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Patty_Hajdu%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Patty_Hajdu%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="71" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Patty_Hajdu%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Patty_Hajdu%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Patty_Hajdu%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Patty_Hajdu%2C_2016_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1135" data-file-height="1604" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Patty_Hajdu" title="Patty Hajdu">Patty Hajdu</a><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td> <td>January 10, 2017 </td> <td>November 20, 2019 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="7" scope="row">Minister of Labour </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">41 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Minister_of_Seniors_Filomena_Tassi_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Minister_of_Seniors_Filomena_Tassi_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Minister_of_Seniors_Filomena_Tassi_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="58" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Minister_of_Seniors_Filomena_Tassi_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Minister_of_Seniors_Filomena_Tassi_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Minister_of_Seniors_Filomena_Tassi_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Minister_of_Seniors_Filomena_Tassi_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1501" data-file-height="1756" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Filomena_Tassi" title="Filomena Tassi">Filomena Tassi</a> </td> <td>November 20, 2019 </td> <td>October 26, 2021 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/29th_Canadian_Ministry" title="29th Canadian Ministry">29</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Justin_Trudeau" title="Justin Trudeau">J. Trudeau</a>)</small> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">42 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Seamus_O%E2%80%99Regan_June_2018_cropped_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Seamus_O%E2%80%99Regan_June_2018_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-Seamus_O%E2%80%99Regan_June_2018_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="69" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Seamus_O%E2%80%99Regan_June_2018_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-Seamus_O%E2%80%99Regan_June_2018_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Seamus_O%E2%80%99Regan_June_2018_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-Seamus_O%E2%80%99Regan_June_2018_cropped_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1410" data-file-height="1940" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Seamus_O%27Regan" title="Seamus O'Regan">Seamus O'Regan</a> </td> <td>October 26, 2021 </td> <td>July 19, 2024 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row" style="background:#EA6D6A; color:white">43 </th> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON,_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS,_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/50px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/75px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg/100px-REUNI%C3%93N_CON_STEVEN_MACKINNON%2C_MINISTRO_DE_ASUNTOS_PARLAMENTARIOS%2C_05_DE_MARZO_DE_2024_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="609" data-file-height="812" /></a></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Steven_MacKinnon" title="Steven MacKinnon">Steven MacKinnon</a> </td> <td>July 19, 2024 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Liberal_Party_of_Canada" title="Liberal Party of Canada">Liberal</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Minister_of_Labour_(Canada)&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/About/OurProcedure/ParliamentaryFramework/c_g_parliamentaryframework-e.htm">"The Canadian Parliamentary system - Our Procedure - House of Commons"</a>. <i>www.ourcommons.ca</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcommons.ca&rft.atitle=The+Canadian+Parliamentary+system+-+Our+Procedure+-+House+of+Commons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2FAbout%2FOurProcedure%2FParliamentaryFramework%2Fc_g_parliamentaryframework-e.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tbs-sct.gc.ca/report/rev-exa/ar-er-eng.pdf">"Review of the Responsibilities and Accountabilities of Ministers and Senior Officials"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Review+of+the+Responsibilities+and+Accountabilities+of+Ministers+and+Senior+Officials&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.tbs-sct.gc.ca%2Freport%2Frev-exa%2Far-er-eng.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.gg.ca/en/role/responsibilities/constitutional-duties">"Constitutional Duties"</a>. <i>The Governor General of Canada</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Governor+General+of+Canada&rft.atitle=Constitutional+Duties&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.gg.ca%2Fen%2Frole%2Fresponsibilities%2Fconstitutional-duties&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ourcommons.ca/procedure-book-livre/Document.aspx?sbdid=73CC891E-0676-4773-850B-CCDCB472AD8C&sbpid=BE842475-5632-4969-835B-FC015CE50169&Language=E&Mode=1">"House of Commons Procedure and Practice - 1. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2020-04-20</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.ourcommons.ca&rft.atitle=House+of+Commons+Procedure+and+Practice+-+1.+Parliamentary+Institutions+-+Canadian+Parliamentary+Institutions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ourcommons.ca%2Fprocedure-book-livre%2FDocument.aspx%3Fsbdid%3D73CC891E-0676-4773-850B-CCDCB472AD8C%26sbpid%3DBE842475-5632-4969-835B-FC015CE50169%26Language%3DE%26Mode%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-salary-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-salary_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lop.parl.ca/sites/ParlInfo/default/en_CA/People/Salaries?ggCheckbox=false&senateCheckbox=false&HocCheckbox=true">"Indemnities, Salaries and Allowances"</a>. <i>Library of Parliament</i>. April 11, 2018. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20170601232820/https://lop.parl.ca/ParlInfo/lists/Salaries.aspx?Menu=HOC-Politic&Section=03d93c58-f843-49b3-9653-84275c23f3fb">Archived</a> from the original on June 1, 2017<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 21,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Library+of+Parliament&rft.atitle=Indemnities%2C+Salaries+and+Allowances&rft.date=2018-04-11&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Flop.parl.ca%2Fsites%2FParlInfo%2Fdefault%2Fen_CA%2FPeople%2FSalaries%3FggCheckbox%3Dfalse%26senateCheckbox%3Dfalse%26HocCheckbox%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/sir-william-mulock">"Mulock, Sir William"</a>. <i>The Canadian Encyclopedia</i>. Vol. 3. Hurtig Publishers. 1988. p. 1401.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mulock%2C+Sir+William&rft.btitle=The+Canadian+Encyclopedia&rft.pages=1401&rft.pub=Hurtig+Publishers&rft.date=1988&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca%2Fen%2Farticle%2Fsir-william-mulock&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLoudon" class="citation book cs1">Loudon, William James (1932). <i>Sir William Mulock: A Short Biography</i>. Toronto: Macmillan. pp. 106–134.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sir+William+Mulock%3A+A+Short+Biography&rft.place=Toronto&rft.pages=106-134&rft.pub=Macmillan&rft.date=1932&rft.aulast=Loudon&rft.aufirst=William+James&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.trentu.ca/admin/library/archives/79-005.htm">"Canada. Department of Labour"</a>. Trent University Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">24 December</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Canada.+Department+of+Labour&rft.pub=Trent+University+Archives&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.trentu.ca%2Fadmin%2Flibrary%2Farchives%2F79-005.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Stanford2004-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Stanford2004_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrances_Stanford2004" class="citation book cs1">Frances Stanford (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=dbGxaVIXijkC&pg=PA36"><i>Prime Ministers of Canada Gr. 4-8</i></a>. On The Mark Press. p. 36. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-77072-750-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-77072-750-2"><bdi>978-1-77072-750-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Prime+Ministers+of+Canada+Gr.+4-8&rft.pages=36&rft.pub=On+The+Mark+Press&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-77072-750-2&rft.au=Frances+Stanford&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DdbGxaVIXijkC%26pg%3DPA36&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Gilmour2014-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Gilmour2014_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJulie_F_Gilmour2014" class="citation book cs1">Julie F Gilmour (22 April 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=4xoJAwAAQBAJ&pg=PT34"><i>The History of Canada Series: Trouble on Main Street: Mackenzie King Reason Race And The 1907 Vancouver Riots</i></a>. Penguin Canada. p. 34. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-319191-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-319191-9"><bdi>978-0-14-319191-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+History+of+Canada+Series%3A+Trouble+on+Main+Street%3A+Mackenzie+King+Reason+Race+And+The+1907+Vancouver+Riots&rft.pages=34&rft.pub=Penguin+Canada&rft.date=2014-04-22&rft.isbn=978-0-14-319191-9&rft.au=Julie+F+Gilmour&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D4xoJAwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT34&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunz19652-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kunz19652_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_A._Kunz1965" class="citation book cs1">Frank A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-11-21</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Georgia+Straight&rft.atitle=Vancouver-area+MPs+Jonathan+Wilkinson%2C+Carla+Qualtrough%2C+Harjit+Sajjan%2C+and+Joyce+Murray+back+in+Trudeau+cabinet&rft.date=2019-11-20&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.straight.com%2Fnews%2F1327416%2Fvancouver-area-mps-jonathan-wilkinson-carla-qualtrough-harjit-sajjan-and-joyce-murray&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Kunz1965-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Kunz1965_17-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrank_A._Kunz1965" class="citation book cs1">Frank A. Kunz (15 December 1965). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BjU5DwAAQBAJ&pg=PT95"><i>The Modern Senate of Canada 1925-1963</i></a>. University of Toronto Press, Scholarly Publishing Division. pp. 94–95. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4875-9107-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4875-9107-6"><bdi>978-1-4875-9107-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Modern+Senate+of+Canada+1925-1963&rft.pages=94-95&rft.pub=University+of+Toronto+Press%2C+Scholarly+Publishing+Division&rft.date=1965-12-15&rft.isbn=978-1-4875-9107-6&rft.au=Frank+A.+Kunz&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DBjU5DwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT95&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Slayton2015-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Slayton2015_18-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPhilip_Slayton2015" class="citation book cs1">Philip Slayton (19 May 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AIQVBgAAQBAJ&pg=PT123"><i>Mayors Gone Bad</i></a>. Penguin Canada. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-319451-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-319451-4"><bdi>978-0-14-319451-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Mayors+Gone+Bad&rft.pages=123&rft.pub=Penguin+Canada&rft.date=2015-05-19&rft.isbn=978-0-14-319451-4&rft.au=Philip+Slayton&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAIQVBgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMinister+of+Labour+%28Canada%29" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.macleans.ca/politics/ottawa/justin-trudeau-adds-fresh-faces-in-cabinet-shuffle/">"Justin Trudeau adds fresh faces in cabinet shuffle"</a>. <i>Maclean's</i>, Joan Bryden, Jan 10, 2017</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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