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id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-神话学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神话学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>神话学</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神话学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神话中的吉祥天女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神话中的吉祥天女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>神话中的吉祥天女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神话中的吉祥天女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛教中的吉祥天" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛教中的吉祥天"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>佛教中的吉祥天</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-佛教中的吉祥天-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关佛教中的吉祥天子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-佛教中的吉祥天-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-吉祥天女咒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吉祥天女咒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>吉祥天女咒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吉祥天女咒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-咒文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#咒文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>咒文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-咒文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拉丁轉寫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉丁轉寫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>拉丁轉寫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拉丁轉寫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释與资料来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释與资料来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注释與资料来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释與资料来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目录" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">吉祥天女</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。89种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A" title="لاكشمي – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاكشمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%89_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87)" title="لاكشمى (اله) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاكشمى (اله)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80" title="লক্ষ্মী – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লক্ষ্মী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%9Fmi" title="Lakşmi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lakşmi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Лакшмі – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лакшмі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80" title="লক্ষ্মী – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লক্ষ্মী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakxmi" title="Lakxmi – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lakxmi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9k-si%C3%B2ng_Ti%C4%95ng-n%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Gék-siòng Tiĕng-nṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gék-siòng Tiĕng-nṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C3%AD" title="Lakšmí – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lakšmí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 楚瓦什语" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Λάκσμι – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάκσμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%9Dmio" title="Lakŝmio – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lakŝmio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksm%C3%AD" title="Laksmí – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laksmí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C4%AB" title="Lakšmī – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lakšmī" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C" title="لاکشمی – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاکشمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksjmy" title="Laksjmy – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Laksjmy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80" title="લક્ષ્મી – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લક્ષ્મી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99" title="לקשמי – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לקשמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksmi_(istenn%C5%91)" title="Laksmi (istennő) – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Laksmi (istennő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB" title="Լակշմի – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լակշմի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksmi" title="Laksmi – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laksmi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%E1%B9%A3m%C4%AB" title="Lakṣmī – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lakṣmī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC" title="ラクシュミー – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラクシュミー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლაკშმი – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაკშმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B8" title="ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី – 高棉语" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8" title="락슈미 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="락슈미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%E1%B9%A3m%C4%AB" title="Lakṣmī – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lakṣmī" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C4%97" title="Lakšmė – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lakšmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ലക്ഷ്മി – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലക്ഷ്മി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯂꯛꯁꯃꯤ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯛꯁꯃꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksjmi" title="Laksjmi – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laksjmi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80" title="ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakszmi" title="Lakszmi – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lakszmi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C" title="لکشمی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لکشمی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="优良条目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%83" title="लक्ष्मीः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लक्ष्मीः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A" title="لڪشمي – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لڪشمي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93_(%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9F%E0%B6%B1)" title="ලක්‍ෂ්මී (දෙවඟන) – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලක්‍ෂ්මී (දෙවඟන)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C3%AD" title="Lakšmí – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lakšmí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="இலக்குமி – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்குமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80" title="ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF" title="లక్ష్మి – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లక్ష్మి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="พระลักษมี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระลักษมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%9Fmi" title="Lakşmi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lakşmi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Лакшмі – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лакшмі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C" title="لکشمی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لکشمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉祥天女" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლაკშმი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაკშმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉祥天女" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131443#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此条目的主題是印度教财富与幸运女神拉克什米。关于同名的日本漫画，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3_(%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB)" title="吉祥天女 (漫画)">吉祥天女 (漫画)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a 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metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目已<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">列出參考資料</a>，但<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:脚注">文內引註</a>不足，<b>部分內容的來源仍然不明</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年6月16日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请加上合适的文內引註加以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit">改善</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFC569;">吉祥天女</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span style="font-size:110%;">母亲女神、吉祥、财富、权力女神<br />富足与繁荣女神、爱与美之神<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mmwlak_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmwlak-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a>女神 </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="三女神 (印度教)">三女神</a>成員</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma,_Goddess_Lakshmi,_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg/220px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg/330px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg/440px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">吉祥天女，印度画家<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B" title="拉贾·拉维·瓦尔玛">拉贾·拉维·瓦尔玛</a>油画作品</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">其他名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">室利（Sri）<br />那罗延尼（Narayani）<br />婆利古毗（Bhargavi）<br />薄伽梵蒂（Bhagavati）<br />莲华（Padma、Kamala）<br />毗湿娜毗（Vaishnavi）<br />海之女（Samudrasuta）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城體</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">लक्ष्मी</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">神系</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">提毗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">住處</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无忧界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vaikuntha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E5%BF%A7%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="无忧界（页面不存在）">无忧界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaikuntha" class="extiw" title="en:Vaikuntha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaikuntha</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B2%9B" title="摩尼岛">摩尼岛</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%80%9B%E7%BE%85" title="曼怛羅">真言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">ॐ श्रीं श्रियें नमः। <br />Om Shri Shriye Namaha<br />ॐ श्रीं महालक्ष्म्यै नमः। <br />Om Shreem Maha Lakshmiyei Namaha<br />ॐ श्री महालक्ष्म्यै नमः।<br />Om Shri Mahalakshmiyei Namaha<br /><br />金刚乘胎藏界蓮華部:<br />唵摩訶室利曳娑婆訶<br />ཨོྃ མ་ཧཱ་ཤྲི་ཡེ་སྭཱ་ཧཱ།<br />Om mahāśriye svāhā</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度符號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Hindu_iconography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度符號（页面不存在）">符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_iconography" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu iconography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu_iconography</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>与象徵</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">莲花、法螺、神轮、杵<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0#施無畏印" title="手印">施無畏印</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0#与願印" title="手印">施予印</a>、智慧印<br />黄金、钱币.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">性别</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">女</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伐訶納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vahana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E8%A8%B6%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐訶納（页面不存在）">伐訶納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" class="extiw" title="en:Vahana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vahana</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">鴞、象、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦楼罗">迦楼罗</a>、狮或虎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">代表節日</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%81%AF%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="排灯节">排灯节</a> (吉祥天女普祭)<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秋季满月日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sharad Purnima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秋季满月日（页面不存在）">秋季满月日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharad_Purnima" class="extiw" title="en:Sharad Purnima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sharad Purnima</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Varalakshmi Vratam" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="aralakshmi Vratam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varalakshmi_Vratam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varalakshmi Vratam（页面不存在）">Varalakshmi Vratam</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/aralakshmi_Vratam" class="extiw" title="en:aralakshmi Vratam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">aralakshmi Vratam</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九夜节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Navaratri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%9C%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九夜节（页面不存在）">九夜节</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaratri" class="extiw" title="en:Navaratri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Navaratri</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太陽聖節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sankranti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%81%96%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽聖節（页面不存在）">太陽聖節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankranti" class="extiw" title="en:Sankranti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sankranti</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569;;">個人信息</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">子女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">• Bala、Utsaha (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐由往世书（页面不存在）">伐由往世书</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>• Kardama、Chiklita 等18子 (<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天军 (女神)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Devasenaa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%9B_(%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天军 (女神)（页面不存在）">天军</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devasenaa" class="extiw" title="en:Devasenaa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Devasenaa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦丽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Valli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦丽（页面不存在）">瓦丽</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valli" class="extiw" title="en:Valli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Valli</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (南印度信仰)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">手足</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">姐姐：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不祥天女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Alakshmi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不祥天女（页面不存在）">不祥天女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alakshmi" class="extiw" title="en:Alakshmi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alakshmi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/250px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/375px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/500px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>吉祥天女</figcaption></figure> <p><b>吉祥天女</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="天城體">天城体</a>：<span lang="sa">लक्ष्मी</span>, <a href="/wiki/IAST" title="IAST">IAST</a>: <span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Lakṣmī</span>），音為<b>拉克什米</b>，其他譯名為<b>大功德天</b>或<b>寶藏天女</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆罗门教">婆罗门教</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>的幸福与财富<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="女神">女神</a>，传统上被认为是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="毗濕奴">毗濕奴</a>的妻子。她的称号很多，其中一个比较常见的是“室利”（Śrī，意為“功德”、“吉祥”）或“摩訶室利”（Mahāśrī，摩訶意為“大”），即“大功德”、“大吉祥”之義。 </p><p>吉祥天女也是佛教的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A5%9E" title="護法神">护法神</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%B6%93" title="金光明經">金光明经</a>中有大吉祥天女咒，这也是佛教徒日课中念诵的咒语。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神话学"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.AF.9D.E5.AD.A6"></span>神话学</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：神话学"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拉克什米和室利在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a>文献里是两个没有联系的词汇。最早的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>》里没有提到拉克什米。有一种《梨俱吠陀》的附录里包含献给室利-拉克什米的颂歌，<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但是这份附录被认为相当晚出（可能晚至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>时代），而且只有一个吠陀学派传承的文献包括这个附录。只有在《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a>》中才开始出现拉克什米的形象，但与室利无关（可能一个象征财富，一个象征丰产和繁殖）。早期的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰帝利耶学派（页面不存在）">泰帝利耶学派</a>（鹧鸪氏学派）的注释说拉克什米和室利是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AD%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿迭多">阿迭多</a>（一组太阳神）的两个妻子。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E9%81%93%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百道梵书（页面不存在）">百道梵书</a>则将室利与<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主</a>联系起来（而不是后来的毗湿奴）。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>这两个不同女神的融合大概始于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a>时代。在两部大史诗产生的时期，与吉祥天女有关的故事已基本形成。如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a>》中已经有<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%85%E4%B9%B3%E6%B5%B7" title="搅乳海">搅乳海</a>这个最重要的神话。到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a>时代，吉祥天女的神话已全部完成，并牢牢地与大神毗湿奴联系在一起。此后她又成为<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9B%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="性力派">性力派</a>的崇拜对象，被认为代表毗湿奴的红色“<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="性力">性力</a>”（沙克提）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神话中的吉祥天女"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.AF.9D.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.90.89.E7.A5.A5.E5.A4.A9.E5.A5.B3"></span>神话中的吉祥天女</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：神话中的吉祥天女"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg/170px-Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg/255px-Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg/340px-Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2385" data-file-height="3293" /></a><figcaption>吉祥天女和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="毘濕奴">毘濕奴</a></figcaption></figure> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:印度（页面不存在）">印度主题</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/32px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/48px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/64px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:神话">神话主题</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>关于吉祥天女的出生，有几种不同说法。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗湿奴往世书（页面不存在）">毗湿奴往世书</a>认为她的第一次出生是作为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a>之子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆利古（页面不存在）">婆利古</a>（或译为苾力瞿）仙人的女儿。但更早的神话只认为她生于搅乳海。这个故事的情节大致如下：天神（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="提婆">提婆</a>）与<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="阿修罗">阿修罗</a>联合起来搅乳海，以望获得种种宝物。他们用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BB%E5%BC%A5%E5%B1%B1" title="须弥山">曼陀罗山</a>作搅棍，<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">蛇</a>王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E8%8B%8F%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="婆苏吉">婆苏吉</a>作搅绳，最后搅出了各种宝物，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB%E4%BB%99%E9%9C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不死仙露（页面不存在）">不死仙露</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%92%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酒女神（页面不存在）">酒女神</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="月亮">月亮</a>和吉祥天女等。这时<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E5%BB%B6" title="那罗延">那罗延</a>（即<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a>）变身成一个美女，把众阿修罗迷得魂不守舍，天神们趁机喝光了仙露。阿修罗中只有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%9D%BA" title="罗睺">罗睺</a>眼尖手快偷喝了一口。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在瓜分宝物时，毗湿奴要了吉祥天女作妻子。此神话出现于史诗摩诃婆罗多，后来又被往世书复述。在往世书的传说中，吉祥天女总是与毗湿奴相联系。当毗湿奴下凡时，吉祥天女就化为他在人间的配偶，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="罗摩">罗摩</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%A4%9A" title="悉多">悉多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B3%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艳光（页面不存在）">艳光</a>等。甚至当毗湿奴化身成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92" class="mw-disambig" title="侏儒">侏儒</a>时，吉祥天女也化身成他脚下的莲花。但是在摩诃婆罗多的附篇<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诃利世系（页面不存在）">诃利世系</a>中，吉祥天女被认为是爱神<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E6%91%A9" title="伽摩">伽摩</a>之母，而伽摩的父亲按吠陀和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%A7%E9%B8%AA%E6%B0%8F%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鹧鸪氏梵书（页面不存在）">鹧鸪氏梵书</a>的说法是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="达磨">达磨</a>。 </p><p>吉祥天女拥有反复无常、性情多变的性格。她在哪里都待不长久，一时起意就会自顾自地离开，此刻眷顾的人或事物，突然之间就忘却了。象征着富裕也会一瞬间变得贫穷，幸运也会一下子变得倒霉。然而她唯一常在的地方，就是她丈夫毗湿奴的身边。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在早期的神话中，吉祥天女有时也同战神<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="因陀罗">因陀罗</a>联系在一起，传说因陀罗曾经将她分成了4份，以便在任何时候都能拥有她。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吉祥天女有时与<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A9%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="辩才天女">辩才天女</a>相互混同；而在一些典籍中，吉祥天女和辩才天女一同为<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a>的妻子，两人因争宠而势不两立。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>传说她们曾经还发生过激烈地争吵；因为古代印度人认为智慧和财富无法并存，文学和幸运不能共容，所以吉祥天女和辩才天女的关系不合。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吉祥天女的形象通常是一位美丽的女郎，有四只手臂（有时两只），两手持红色莲花（象征吉祥），两手抛洒金钱（象征财富），身边有数只白<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象">象</a>（通常为一对）相随。她的称号非常多，除室利以外，有乳海之女（Kṣīrābdhi-tanayā）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="莲花">莲花</a>（Padmā）、因底羅（Indirā）、世母（Loka-mātā）等。 </p><p>在印度，崇拜吉祥天女的最主要活动是印度教的第一大节日<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%81%AF%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="排灯节">排灯节</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="佛教中的吉祥天"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.90.89.E7.A5.A5.E5.A4.A9"></span>佛教中的吉祥天</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：佛教中的吉祥天"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg/250px-Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg/375px-Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg/500px-Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>吉祥天女</figcaption></figure> <p>吉祥天旧译功德天，音译洛乞史茗，主富貴的女<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="天人 (佛教)">天</a>。《佛說大吉祥陀羅尼經》称为大吉祥菩薩。十二名号：吉慶、吉祥、蓮華、嚴飾、具財、白色、大名稱、蓮華眼、大光曜、施食者、施飲者、寶光。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吉祥天女咒"><span id=".E5.90.89.E7.A5.A5.E5.A4.A9.E5.A5.B3.E5.92.92"></span>吉祥天女咒</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：吉祥天女咒"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《吉祥天女咒》，又稱《大吉祥天女神咒》、《財寶天女神咒》、《善女天咒》等，出自《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%80%E5%8B%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="金光明最勝王經">金光明最勝王經</a>·卷第八·大吉祥天女增長財物品》，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教徒">佛教徒</a>重視的咒語，也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教徒">佛教徒</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日课（页面不存在）">日课</a>中，時常念诵的“<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%92%92" title="十小咒">十小咒</a>”之一。由於吉祥天女最主要是代表財富，能消除貧窮，對於<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧侶">僧侶</a>來說，能夠克服經濟困難，堅持修行，速獲身心豐樂，終得金光明三昧。對於一般<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AE%B6%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="俗家弟子">俗家弟子</a>，除了富裕之外，也能照顧到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%BC%98" class="mw-redirect" title="人缘">人緣</a>，最終所有願求皆得圓滿，故非但僧侶誦持，連<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB" title="居士">居士</a>、女居士也是非常虔誠信仰。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中的相关原始文献：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%92%92/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3%E5%92%92" class="extiw" title="s:十小咒/大吉祥天女咒">大吉祥天女咒</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="咒文"><span id=".E5.92.92.E6.96.87"></span>咒文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：咒文"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南無佛陀。南無達摩。南無僧伽。 </p><p>南無室利。摩訶提鼻耶。怛地也他。 </p><p>波利富樓那。遮利三曼陀。達舍尼。 </p><p>摩訶毗訶羅伽帝。三曼陀。毘尼伽帝。 </p><p>摩訶迦利野。波祢。波囉。波祢。 </p><p>薩利嚩栗他。三曼陀。 </p><p>修钵犂帝。富隶那。阿利那。达摩帝。 </p><p>摩訶毗鼓畢帝。摩訶彌勒帝。 </p><p>婁簸僧祗帝。醯帝簁。僧祗醯帝。 </p><p>三曼陀。阿努婆羅尼。娑婆訶。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="拉丁轉寫"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E8.BD.89.E5.AF.AB"></span>拉丁轉寫</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：拉丁轉寫"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namo buddhāya. Namo dharmāya. Namaḥ saṃghāya. </p><p>Namaḥ Śrī Mahādevīye.Tadyathā, </p><p>paripūraņa cāre samanta darśane. </p><p>Mahā vihāra gate samanta vidhamane. </p><p>Mahā kārya pratiṣṭhāpane, </p><p>sarvārtha sādhane, </p><p>supratipūri ayatna dharmatā. </p><p>Mahā vikurvite, mahā maitrī </p><p>upasamhite, mahārṣi susaṃgŗhīte </p><p>Samantārtha anupālane svāhā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E7%91%AA" title="拉克希米·塔特瑪">拉克希米·塔特瑪</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释與资料来源"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A.E8.88.87.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>注释與资料来源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：注释與资料来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">#<cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116120249/https://books.google.com/books?id=HPBtAAAAMAAJ">Journal of Historical Research, Volumes 28-30</a>. Department of History, Ranchi University. 1991: 3 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HPBtAAAAMAAJ">原始内容</a>存档于2021-11-16）. <q>Lord Visnu is the refuge of the world and Goddess Lakshmi is the energy behind the Universe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Historical+Research%2C+Volumes+28-30&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Department+of+History%2C+Ranchi+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHPBtAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <ol><li><cite class="citation book">Amulya Mohapatra; Bijaya Mohapatra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116120251/https://books.google.com/books?id=vpiU9m7T_tQC">Hinduism: Analytical Study</a>. Mittal Publications. 1 January 1993: 26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788170993889" title="Special:网络书源/9788170993889"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9788170993889</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vpiU9m7T_tQC">原始内容</a>存档于2021-11-16）. <q>Sri or Laxmi is the goddess of wealth and fortune , power and beauty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Amulya+Mohapatra&rft.au=Bijaya+Mohapatra&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+Analytical+Study&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788170993889&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvpiU9m7T_tQC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bulbul Sharma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012022320/https://books.google.com/books?id=on_ZhlB5taUC">The Book of Devi</a>. Penguin Books India. 2010: 47 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780143067665" title="Special:网络书源/9780143067665"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780143067665</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=on_ZhlB5taUC">原始内容</a>存档于2020-10-12）. <q>Sri or Lakshmi, as depicted in the sacred texts, is the goddess of wealth and fortune, royal power and beauty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Bulbul+Sharma&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Devi&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780143067665&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Don_ZhlB5taUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stephen Knapp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414103713/https://books.google.com/books?id=eIqyv8A9XBAC">Hindu Gods & Goddesses</a>. Jaico Publishing House. 2012: 132 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788184953664" title="Special:网络书源/9788184953664"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9788184953664</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eIqyv8A9XBAC">原始内容</a>存档于2022-04-14）. <q>Goddess Lakshmi is the consort and shakti, or potency, of Lord Vishnu. Lakshmi, or Sri when she is especially known as the goddess of beauty (though sometimes considered to be separate entities), is the goddess of fortune, wealth, power, and loveliness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Stephen+Knapp&rft.btitle=Hindu+Gods+%26+Goddesses&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788184953664&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Jaico+Publishing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeIqyv8A9XBAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">David Kinsley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325155900/https://books.google.com/books?id=82oFlfs3MpwC&pg=PA55">The Goddesses' Mirror: Visions of the Divine from East and West</a>. SUNY Press. 1 January 1989: 55 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780887068362" title="Special:网络书源/9780887068362"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780887068362</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=82oFlfs3MpwC&pg=PA55">原始内容</a>存档于2022-03-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=David+Kinsley&rft.btitle=The+Goddesses%27+Mirror%3A+Visions+of+the+Divine+from+East+and+West&rft.date=1989-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780887068362&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D82oFlfs3MpwC%26pg%3DPA55&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">David Monaghan; Ariane Hudelet; John Wiltshire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622233102/https://books.google.com/books?id=0EPYqh8C2VgC">The Cinematic Jane Austen: Essays on the Filmic Sensibility of the Novels</a>. McFarland & Company. 10 January 2014: 153 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780786453221" title="Special:网络书源/9780786453221"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9780786453221</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0EPYqh8C2VgC">原始内容</a>存档于2021-06-22）. <q>In Hindu mythology, Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, power and beauty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Ariane+Hudelet&rft.au=David+Monaghan&rft.au=John+Wiltshire&rft.btitle=The+Cinematic+Jane+Austen%3A+Essays+on+the+Filmic+Sensibility+of+the+Novels&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780786453221&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0EPYqh8C2VgC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kaushal Kishore Sharma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116120252/https://books.google.com/books?id=v3kkOn2T9D4C&pg=PA26">Rabindranath Tagore's Aesthetics</a>. Abhinav Publications. 1988: 26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788170172376" title="Special:网络书源/9788170172376"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9788170172376</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v3kkOn2T9D4C&pg=PA26">原始内容</a>存档于2021-11-16）. <q>Lakshmi, our Goddess of wealth, represents not only beauty and power but also the spirit of goodness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Kaushal+Kishore+Sharma&rft.btitle=Rabindranath+Tagore%27s+Aesthetics&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788170172376&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv3kkOn2T9D4C%26pg%3DPA26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ol> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-mmwlak-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mmwlak_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/mw/l.html">lakṣmī</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">互联网档案馆</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150520235132/http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/mw/l.html">存檔</a>，存档日期20 May 2015., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monier Monier-Williams（页面不存在）">Monier-Williams'</a> <i>Sanskrit–English Dictionary</i>, University of Washington Archives</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020084335/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tea-with-life/translating-the-secrets-of-makara-sankranti/">Translating the secrets of Makara Sankranti</a>. Times of India. 14 January 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tea-with-life/translating-the-secrets-of-makara-sankranti/">原始内容</a>存档于2021-10-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.atitle=Translating+the+secrets+of+Makara+Sankranti&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fblogs%2Ftea-with-life%2Ftranslating-the-secrets-of-makara-sankranti%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doc-08-9g-docs.googleusercontent.com/docs/securesc/ju8svdjkd3vc3e04k57rtnejn5erico5/qq0a2nj044ves5bhjsesd6e6en99moed/1694308575000/02058467015715614041/11739233309228295674/1feDfjhpH5Yg_dcMvegkKCwooHSDP6Enpwp_0Uk-FTEh-98UgnQTFBORKNSAA30zfEwS7nZI8NcAYe6-4?ax=AA75yW7fHxJ8zH-w6VbiXp0Yu7izas6hgnTN63NVDi8WHC8efnTBOb_NLylg7QD0RwXupsCurPqJ_Lt0mYQYCewWTxEcol2b54oo_UIziMGNY42qY_LRj2Vbw3nrhK10fNKP0L-w7T35nFFc4XeZ6xvWpl9cPjIM51RnGHtfddEOaNhGIao7Ne0u1_iDoLldfW0qapjBjWCvVCqMfvbG5q-NunzTnslsnYvUsemQ8Bv1eqMt8DlJo6sWLGwD2CSi8eyfOFMJvA6j6_uA5v92v27SYlh8CgCRJ7MXUftd4rlbkEGCpqJiYs40i-hnLrVqk10ShqyHpd7Lo90_mdXM696CpwyKCySEbWueklYLL36M11_A5_yI313zLYTgy9iaL-xCm5PKREOSTlGSAwsdOL7l3h-cPYofwbQxCJPyzCzt0p8gTAS5cNSYsJZBaHLulTvbG6pQ-90LBAkFRUFAnnJDKLrZDQB7xO0pnnnxWCHYE40tY6RIo9z0WR5kCKppmIFYNhW9Y90KVLQ7duqomdaHxmT3L4ebmHFhRPSermsLQ_gM9jMoab7aVAdyZkBSpGaObuSV9Im_ydfFfd135dbJkO3qEpnINUagpPePJmP1wfTZCx9vs9I4fEIID86_RlD_99u5vtrmTq6u998kk1RpG3kCYjJZW8pXKAsrtAHPy0qWg4sasaJYSGiW3cZo5x3UySk4dCmsPtEJ3ZbUjh_VRxouoBqjmn4I9w1kghP3p8aW28tDhYrgwufWiMIUZwTCCGJI7axBjQyN-tFOR3lMu_jTAmsdrHj3evR0s_4k35nktuYb05IKGvX8NN_syDO4PxXPX3klPybs9EgkfwZaRjf2TwOT_3gDqWFoVGBiFHDff1FrzF01SgapwmLhR_u67D41jsEOHCQQvi-oUyn4eg9-XzR0-imZARN55cm8dVrcarH8vn0wOXdGlLSaMDo&uuid=31d73e62-3ff0-4f18-ad74-c950fc42a8e0&authuser=0&nonce=s4r3oduub409i&user=11739233309228295674&hash=mshkng5k66qcjrse85t07m8382tv5h8p">CHAPTER TWENTYEIGHT</a>. doc-08-9g-docs.googleusercontent.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.atitle=CHAPTER+TWENTYEIGHT&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=doc-08-9g-docs.googleusercontent.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoc-08-9g-docs.googleusercontent.com%2Fdocs%2Fsecuresc%2Fju8svdjkd3vc3e04k57rtnejn5erico5%2Fqq0a2nj044ves5bhjsesd6e6en99moed%2F1694308575000%2F02058467015715614041%2F11739233309228295674%2F1feDfjhpH5Yg_dcMvegkKCwooHSDP6Enpwp_0Uk-FTEh-98UgnQTFBORKNSAA30zfEwS7nZI8NcAYe6-4%3Fax%3DAA75yW7fHxJ8zH-w6VbiXp0Yu7izas6hgnTN63NVDi8WHC8efnTBOb_NLylg7QD0RwXupsCurPqJ_Lt0mYQYCewWTxEcol2b54oo_UIziMGNY42qY_LRj2Vbw3nrhK10fNKP0L-w7T35nFFc4XeZ6xvWpl9cPjIM51RnGHtfddEOaNhGIao7Ne0u1_iDoLldfW0qapjBjWCvVCqMfvbG5q-NunzTnslsnYvUsemQ8Bv1eqMt8DlJo6sWLGwD2CSi8eyfOFMJvA6j6_uA5v92v27SYlh8CgCRJ7MXUftd4rlbkEGCpqJiYs40i-hnLrVqk10ShqyHpd7Lo90_mdXM696CpwyKCySEbWueklYLL36M11_A5_yI313zLYTgy9iaL-xCm5PKREOSTlGSAwsdOL7l3h-cPYofwbQxCJPyzCzt0p8gTAS5cNSYsJZBaHLulTvbG6pQ-90LBAkFRUFAnnJDKLrZDQB7xO0pnnnxWCHYE40tY6RIo9z0WR5kCKppmIFYNhW9Y90KVLQ7duqomdaHxmT3L4ebmHFhRPSermsLQ_gM9jMoab7aVAdyZkBSpGaObuSV9Im_ydfFfd135dbJkO3qEpnINUagpPePJmP1wfTZCx9vs9I4fEIID86_RlD_99u5vtrmTq6u998kk1RpG3kCYjJZW8pXKAsrtAHPy0qWg4sasaJYSGiW3cZo5x3UySk4dCmsPtEJ3ZbUjh_VRxouoBqjmn4I9w1kghP3p8aW28tDhYrgwufWiMIUZwTCCGJI7axBjQyN-tFOR3lMu_jTAmsdrHj3evR0s_4k35nktuYb05IKGvX8NN_syDO4PxXPX3klPybs9EgkfwZaRjf2TwOT_3gDqWFoVGBiFHDff1FrzF01SgapwmLhR_u67D41jsEOHCQQvi-oUyn4eg9-XzR0-imZARN55cm8dVrcarH8vn0wOXdGlLSaMDo%26uuid%3D31d73e62-3ff0-4f18-ad74-c950fc42a8e0%26authuser%3D0%26nonce%3Ds4r3oduub409i%26user%3D11739233309228295674%26hash%3Dmshkng5k66qcjrse85t07m8382tv5h8p&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephen-knapp.com/prayers_to_goddess_lakshmi.htm">Prayers to Goddess Lakshmi</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-25</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301232757/https://www.stephen-knapp.com/prayers_to_goddess_lakshmi.htm">存档</a>于2024-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.btitle=Prayers+to+Goddess+Lakshmi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephen-knapp.com%2Fprayers_to_goddess_lakshmi.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.divyajivan.org/ashtalakshmi/sri_suktam.htm">室利颂歌</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-14</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210233458/http://www.divyajivan.org/ashtalakshmi/sri_suktam.htm">存档</a>于2021-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.divyajivan.org%2Fashtalakshmi%2Fsri_suktam.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205091814/http://www.mypurohith.com/encyclopedia/EnclopL.asp">mypurohith，Lakshmi</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mypurohith.com/encyclopedia/EnclopL.asp">原始内容</a>存档于2012-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.btitle=mypurohith%EF%BC%8CLakshmi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mypurohith.com%2Fencyclopedia%2FEnclopL.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《摩诃婆罗多》，初篇，第16~17章，中文版第1卷59~62页</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《印度神话》（杨怡爽/著、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="陕西人民出版社">陕西人民出版社</a>）p.79 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787224089899" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787224089899</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《人文珍藏图鉴东方神话》（雷切尔·斯多姆/著、新世纪出版社）p.137 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787540546908" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5405-4690-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《古代印度神话》（魏庆征/编、北岳文艺出版社/山西人民出版社）p.721 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7537817278" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5378-1727-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《印度神话》（杨怡爽/著、陕西人民出版社）p.77 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787224089899" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787224089899</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E8%99%9F%E7%B6%93" class="extiw" title="s:佛說大吉祥天女十二名號經">s:佛說大吉祥天女十二名號經</a>》</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>《世界神话辞典》，辽宁人民出版社，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/720500960X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-205-00960-X</a>/I·77</li> <li>Usha R. Bhise，The Khila Suktas of the Rgveda: A Study，Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute，Poona，1995</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lakshmi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lakshmi"><span style="font-weight:bold;">吉祥天女</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/32px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">世界观</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">印度教神话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">解脱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">伦理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">梵行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">性力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3" title="瓦爾那">瓦爾那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/200px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">学派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="印度哲学">印度哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多學派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">體系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="仙人 (印度神话)">仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="阿修罗 (印度神话)">阿修罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86" title="乾闼婆">乾闼婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦楼罗">迦楼罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">那伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%88%8D%E9%81%AE" title="毕舍遮">毕舍遮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97" title="紧那罗">紧那罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95" title="方位護法">方位護法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%91%A9" title="蘇摩">蘇摩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="提婆">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%87%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝釋">帝釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="持國天王">持國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓勒叉">增長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓博叉">廣目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="毘沙門天">多聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%A9%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="双马童">双马童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97" title="密多罗">密多罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E6%91%A9" title="閻摩">閻摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E6%91%A9" title="伽摩">伽摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E9%A6%96%E7%BE%AF%E7%A3%A8" title="毘首羯磨">毗首羯磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E6%AF%97%E7%BE%85" title="俱毗羅">俱毗羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="蘇利耶">蘇利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" title="大力罗摩">大力羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">樓陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a>（迦尼什）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>（奎师那）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E6%B9%BF%E5%A4%9A" title="陀湿多">陀湿多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="祭主仙人">祭主仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a>（萨拉斯瓦蒂）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吉祥天女</a>（拉克什米）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a>（帕尔瓦蒂）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a>（杜尔迦）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a>（迦梨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="恒河女神">恒河女神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%84%82" title="舍脂">舍脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="广延天女">广延天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="伐楼尼">伐楼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">地天</a>（頗哩提毗）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%8E%8E%E6%96%AF" title="乌莎斯">乌莎斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%8F%89%E5%A5%B3" title="药叉女">药叉女</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">文献經典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131443#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13577990v">法国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13577990v">BnF data</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/119286726">德国</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007553115905171">以色列</a></span></li> <li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" 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title="Category:美神">美神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E9%81%8B%E6%B0%A3%E4%B9%8B%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:運氣之神">運氣之神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:印度教女神">印度教女神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:護法神">護法神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B1%90%E7%A9%B0%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:豐穰神">豐穰神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:佛教女神">佛教女神</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%B2%A1%E7%A5%9E" title="Category:財神">財神</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">隐藏分类：<ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Webarchive%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BFwayback%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Category:Webarchive模板wayback链接">Webarchive模板wayback链接</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8ISBN%E9%AD%94%E6%9C%AF%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5%E7%9A%84%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" 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