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class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸閱讀" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸閱讀"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 延伸閱讀 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸閱讀-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部連結" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部連結"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 9 外部連結 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部連結-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">吠陀</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。116种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-116" aria-hidden="true" > 116种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 瑞士德语" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="瑞士德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%D9%8A%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="فيدا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="فيدا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="বেদ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="বেদ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedes" title="Vedes – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Vedes" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Asturianu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Azərbaycanca</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9da" title="Wéda – 巴厘语" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Wéda" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="巴厘语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Basa Bali</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%97das" title="Vėdas – 薩莫吉希亞文" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vėdas" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="薩莫吉希亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Žemaitėška</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B_(%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%BC)" title="Веды (індуізм) – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Веды (індуізм)" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Беларуская</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A6" title="বেদ – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="বেদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A2%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%96%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BA%E0%BD%91%E0%BC%8D" title="རིག་བྱེད། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="རིག་བྱེད།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target">བོད་ཡིག</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 布列塔尼语" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="布列塔尼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Brezhoneg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bosanski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A4%DB%8E%D8%AF%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%86" title="ڤێداکان – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="ڤێداکان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9dy" title="Védy – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Védy" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Cymraeg</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaerne" title="Vedaerne – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vedaerne" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Dansk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target">डोटेली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%AD%CE%B4%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Βέδες – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βέδες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedoj" title="Vedoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Vedoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veedad" title="Veedad – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veedad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedak" title="Vedak – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Vedak" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7" title="وداها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="وداها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda-kirjat" title="Veda-kirjat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Veda-kirjat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaq" title="Vedaq – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Vedaq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Võro</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Feda" title="Feda – 西弗里西亚语" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Feda" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Frysk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9da" title="Véda – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Véda" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kriyòl gwiyannen</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda_(relixi%C3%B3n)" title="Veda (relixión) – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Veda (relixión)" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Galego</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – 孔卡尼文" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="孔卡尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target">गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%A6" title="વેદ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વેદ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%95%D7%93%D7%95%D7%AA" title="ודות – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ודות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">עברית</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – 克罗地亚语" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9d%C3%A1k" title="Védák – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Védák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8E%D5%A5%D5%A4%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Վեդաներ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Վեդաներ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda" title="Weda – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Weda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaritin" title="Vedaritin – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vedaritin" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Íslenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%B4%E3%82%A7%E3%83%BC%E3%83%80" title="ヴェーダ – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ヴェーダ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 牙買加克里奧爾英文" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="牙買加克里奧爾英文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Patois</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%A9da" title="Wéda – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Wéda" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%95%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="ვედები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ვედები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар – 哈萨克语" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈萨克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Қазақша</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ವೇದ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ವೇದ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B2%A0%EB%8B%A4" title="베다 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="베다" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Кыргызча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedi" title="Vedi – 拉丁语" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vedi" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 卢森堡语" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="卢森堡语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lëtzebuergesch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedos" title="Vedos – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vedos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%93das" title="Vēdas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vēdas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Македонски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%87%E0%B4%A6%E0%B4%82" title="വേദം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വേദം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%9A%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%97%EA%AF%A5" title="ꯚꯦꯗꯥ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯚꯦꯗꯥ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D8%AF%D8%A7" title="ودا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="ودا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – 低地德语" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="低地德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Plattdüütsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda%27s" title="Veda's – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Veda's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedaene" title="Vedaene – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vedaene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Occitan</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AC%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%A6" title="ବେଦ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ବେଦ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B5%E0%A9%87%E0%A8%A6" title="ਵੇਦ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਵੇਦ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6" title="वेद – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="वेद" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedy" title="Wedy – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wedy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="وید – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="وید" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wita" title="Wita – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Wita" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Runa Simi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Română</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B" title="Веды – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Веды" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="典范条目"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%83" title="वेदः – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="वेदः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%B5%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%AB%E1%B1%9A" title="ᱵᱮᱫᱚ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱵᱮᱫᱚ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – 苏格兰语" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="苏格兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Scots</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%D9%8A%D8%AF" title="ويد – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ويد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B7%80%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%AF" title="වේද – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="වේද" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedas" title="Vedas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Vedas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9da" title="Véda – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Véda" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vede" title="Vede – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vede" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenščina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedat" title="Vedat – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Vedat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5" title="Веде – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Веде" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Српски / srpski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 沙特菲士蘭文" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="沙特菲士蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weda" title="Weda – 巽他语" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Weda" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="巽他语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sunda</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B5%E0%AF%87%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="வேதம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="வேதம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B5%E0%B3%87%E0%B2%A6" title="ವೇದ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ವೇದ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target">ತುಳು</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%9A%E0%B0%A4%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="చతుర్వేదాలు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="చతుర్వేదాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D2%B3%D0%BE" title="Ведаҳо – 塔吉克语" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Ведаҳо" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="塔吉克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Тоҷикӣ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%97" title="พระเวท – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระเวท" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tagalog</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B0%D1%80" title="Ведалар – 鞑靼语" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ведалар" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="鞑靼语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Татарча / tatarça</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8" title="Веди – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Веди" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%88%DB%8C%D8%AF" title="وید – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="وید" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedalar" title="Vedalar – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Vedalar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinh_V%E1%BB%87-%C4%91%C3%A0" title="Kinh Vệ-đà – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Kinh Vệ-đà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veda" title="Veda – 瓦瑞语" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Veda" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Winaray</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吠陀" data-language-autonym="吴语" 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.sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border:2px solid #FFC569;width:220px"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:印度教模板">印度教系列模板</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0.2em;background:#FFC569;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist" style="border:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99#人口統計" title="印度教">教徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="印度教历史">歷史</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教哲學（页面不存在）">基本教義</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd>神祇</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教對一神論的看法（页面不存在）">對一神論的看法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_views_on_monotheism" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu views on monotheism">Hindu views on monotheism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%94%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教男神和女神（页面不存在）">男女眾神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_and_gender_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God and gender in Hinduism">God and gender in Hinduism</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>生命</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E6%88%91%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵我合一（页面不存在）">梵我合一</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%88%91%E4%B8%80%E5%A6%82" class="extiw" title="ja:梵我一如">梵我一如</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人生四義 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">人生四義</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purusharthas" class="extiw" title="en:Purusharthas">Purusharthas</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artha" class="extiw" title="en:Artha">Artha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E6%A8%82" title="欲樂">欲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB" title="解脫">解脫</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>倫理</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教倫理（页面不存在）">印度教倫理學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_in_religion#Hindu_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics in religion">Ethics in religion#Hindu ethics</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正道 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">正道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyama" class="extiw" title="en:Niyama">Niyama</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%88%92_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁戒 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">禁戒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamas" class="extiw" title="en:Yamas">Yamas</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五戒大誓 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">五戒大誓</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:マハーヴラタ">マハーヴラタ</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不殺生</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%81%B7%E7%9B%9C_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不偷盜 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不偷盜</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteya" class="extiw" title="en:Asteya">Asteya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%9F%B7%E5%8F%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不執取 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不執取</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparigraha" class="extiw" title="en:Aparigraha">Aparigraha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">不淫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梵行期">梵行期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">不妄語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%88%B6" title="节制">節制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(virtue)#Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Temperance (virtue)">Temperance (virtue)#Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%83%85#印度哲学" title="同情">同情</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%9E%8B_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無瞋 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不嗔怒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrodha" class="extiw" title="en:Akrodha">Akrodha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A0%E6%AD%A3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誠正 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">誠正</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rjava" class="extiw" title="en:Ārjava">Ārjava</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%B6%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知足 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">知足</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santosha" class="extiw" title="en:Santosha">Santosha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9C%81_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自省 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">自省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%81dhy%C4%81ya" class="extiw" title="en:Svādhyāya">Svādhyāya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%A8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清淨 (印度哲学)（页面不存在）">清淨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaucha" class="extiw" title="en:Shaucha">Shaucha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="节食 (印度哲学)（页面不存在）">节食</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitahara" class="extiw" title="en:Mitahara">Mitahara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB" title="解脫">解脫</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信瑜伽（页面不存在）">信瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Bhakti yoga">Bhakti yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智瑜伽（页面不存在）">智瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Jnana yoga">Jnana yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行瑜伽（页面不存在）">行瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Karma yoga">Karma yoga</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教哲學（页面不存在）">學派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲學</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E7%8F%88_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜珈 (哲學)（页面不存在）">瑜珈</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)" class="extiw" title="en:Yoga (philosophy)">Yoga (philosophy)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%AE" title="弥曼差">弥曼差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E8%AB%96" title="吠檀多不二論">不二論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二元論 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">二元論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvaita" class="extiw" title="en:Dvaita">Dvaita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝義二元論 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">勝義二元論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" class="extiw" title="en:Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>其他學派</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99%E7%8D%B8%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆教獸主派（页面不存在）">濕婆教獸主派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasupata" class="extiw" title="en:Pasupata">Pasupata</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99" title="濕婆教">濕婆教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆教認知派（页面不存在）">濕婆教認知派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyabhijna" class="extiw" title="en:Pratyabhijna">Pratyabhijna</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水銀派（页面不存在）">水銀派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rase%C5%9Bvara" class="extiw" title="en:Raseśvara">Raseśvara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="波你尼">波你尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="顺世论">顺世论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教神祇（页面不存在）">印度教神祇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu deities">Hindu deities</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%94%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教男神和女神（页面不存在）">男女眾神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_and_gender_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God and gender in Hinduism">God and gender in Hinduism</a>）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">女神提毗</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">男神提婆</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a>》諸神 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女">吉祥天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">夏克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9" title="羅摩">羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梨俱吠陀諸神（页面不存在）">《梨俱吠陀》諸神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigvedic_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Rigvedic deities">Rigvedic deities</a>） </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主迦葉波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">楼陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">頗哩提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教文獻（页面不存在）">經典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu texts">Hindu texts</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"><div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">聖典</div> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吠陀</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>分冊</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%94%B1%E9%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠陀唱頌（页面不存在）">集頌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhitapatha" class="extiw" title="en:Samhitapatha">Samhitapatha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他氏奥义书（页面不存在）">他氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Aitareya Upanishad">Aitareya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海螺氏奥义书（页面不存在）">海螺氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaushitaki_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Kaushitaki Upanishad">Kaushitaki Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣林奧義書（页面不存在）">廣林奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad">Brihadaranyaka Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="自在奥义书">自在奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A7%E9%B8%AA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="鹧鸪氏奥义书">鹧鸪氏奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石氏奥义书（页面不存在）">石氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Katha Upanishad">Katha Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白螺氏奥义书（页面不存在）">螺氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Shvetashvatara Upanishad">Shvetashvatara Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%88%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慈氏奧義書（页面不存在）">慈氏奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitrayaniya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Maitrayaniya Upanishad">Maitrayaniya Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E8%80%85%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歌者奥义书（页面不存在）">歌者奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandogya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Chandogya Upanishad">Chandogya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B1%E8%B0%81%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="由谁奥义书（页面不存在）">由谁奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Kena Upanishad">Kena Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%83%E9%AB%AE%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剃髮奧義書（页面不存在）">剃髮奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Mundaka Upanishad">Mundaka Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙氏奧義書（页面不存在）">蛙氏奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Mandukya Upanishad">Mandukya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%97%AE%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="六问奥义书">疑問奧義書</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖典列表（页面不存在）">其他聖典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_scriptures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu scriptures">List of Hindu scriptures</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿含經 (印度教)（页面不存在）">阿笈摩傳承經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_(Hinduism)" class="extiw" title="en:Agama (Hinduism)">Agama (Hinduism)</a>）</li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖典列表（页面不存在）">其他文獻</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_scriptures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu scriptures">List of Hindu scriptures</a>）</div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="式叉（页面不存在）">式叉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiksha" class="extiw" title="en:Shiksha">Shiksha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A1%E9%99%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闡陀 (印度教)（页面不存在）">闡陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_prosody" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskrit prosody">Sanskrit prosody</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗迦罗那（页面不存在）">毗迦罗那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼禄多（页面不存在）">尼禄多</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirukta" class="extiw" title="en:Nirukta">Nirukta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E8%BD%A8%E7%BB%8F" title="仪轨经">劫波</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%AA%E6%8F%90%E8%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="優提舍（页面不存在）">優提舍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyotisha" class="extiw" title="en:Jyotisha">Jyotisha</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗濕奴往世書（页面不存在）">毗濕奴往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vishnu Purana">Vishnu Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄伽梵往世书（页面不存在）">薄伽梵往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那罗陀往世书（页面不存在）">那罗陀往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naradiya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Naradiya Purana">Naradiya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侏儒往世書（页面不存在）">侏儒往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vamana_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vamana Purana">Vamana Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%B9%89%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩蹉往世书（页面不存在）">魚往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Matsya Purana">Matsya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鹏往世书（页面不存在）">大鹏往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Garuda Purana">Garuda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%8D%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵卵往世书（页面不存在）">梵卵往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Purana">Brahma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵天往世書（页面不存在）">梵天往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahm%C4%81nda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahmānda Purana">Brahmānda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%BD%AC%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵转往世书（页面不存在）">梵转往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Vaivarta_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Vaivarta Purana">Brahma Vaivarta Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来往世书（页面不存在）">未来往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhavishya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhavishya Purana">Bhavishya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莲花往世书（页面不存在）">莲花往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Padma Purana">Padma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="火神往世书">阿耆尼往世书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆往世書（页面不存在）">濕婆往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Purana">Shiva Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林伽往世書（页面不存在）">林伽往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linga_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Linga Purana">Linga Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龜往世書（页面不存在）">龜往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Kurma Purana">Kurma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%8A%8D%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室犍陀往世书（页面不存在）">室犍陀往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野猪往世书（页面不存在）">野猪往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varaha_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Varaha Purana">Varaha Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B9%B2%E6%8F%90%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩干提耶往世书（页面不存在）">摩根德耶往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rkandeya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Mārkandeya Purana">Mārkandeya Purana</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%82%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史傳 (印度教)（页面不存在）">史傳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itihasas" class="extiw" title="en:Itihasas">Itihasas</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副吠陀（页面不存在）">副吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Upaveda">Upaveda</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿育吠陀">阿育吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%93%E7%AE%AD%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弓箭吠陀（页面不存在）">弓箭吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhanurveda" class="extiw" title="en:Dhanurveda">Dhanurveda</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾闼婆吠陀（页面不存在）">乾闼婆吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandharvaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Gandharvaveda">Gandharvaveda</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%89%E9%80%A0%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="築造吠陀（页面不存在）">築造吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sthapatyaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Sthapatyaveda">Sthapatyaveda</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BA%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="论典（页面不存在）">论典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shastra" class="extiw" title="en:Shastra">Shastra</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%B6%93" title="契經">契經</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法論 (印度教)（页面不存在）">法論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmaśāstra">Dharmaśāstra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="政事论">政事论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%BB%8F" title="欲经">欲经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵經（页面不存在）">梵經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Sutras" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Sutras">Brahma Sutras</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA%E7%BB%8F" title="数论经">数论经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%AE%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥曼差经（页面不存在）">弥曼差经</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purva_Mimamsa_Sutras" class="extiw" title="en:Purva Mimamsa Sutras">Purva Mimamsa Sutras</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F" title="正理经">正理经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E8%AB%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝論經（页面不存在）">勝論經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika_S%C5%ABtra" class="extiw" title="en:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra">Vaiśeṣika Sūtra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="瑜伽經">瑜伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="量 (佛教)">量經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%A6%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86" title="遮罗迦本集">遮罗迦本集</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%99%E8%81%9E%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妙聞本集（页面不存在）">妙聞本集</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushruta_Samhita" class="extiw" title="en:Sushruta Samhita">Sushruta Samhita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧论">樂舞論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastra" class="extiw" title="en:Natya Shastra">Natya Shastra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%83%E8%81%96%E9%A0%8C%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四千聖頌詩（页面不存在）">四千聖頌詩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naalayira_Divya_Prabhandham" class="extiw" title="en:Naalayira Divya Prabhandham">Naalayira Divya Prabhandham</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%86%8A%E9%A0%8C%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖冊頌詩（页面不存在）">聖冊頌詩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirumurai" class="extiw" title="en:Tirumurai">Tirumurai</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%BD%95" title="罗摩功行录">罗摩功行录</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜伽胜论（页面不存在）">瑜伽胜论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_Vasistha" class="extiw" title="en:Yoga Vasistha">Yoga Vasistha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E6%81%AF%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声息瑜伽（页面不存在）">声息瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Swarodaya_/_Swara_Yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga">Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湿婆本集（页面不存在）">湿婆本集</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Samhita" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Samhita">Shiva Samhita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十五论（页面不存在）">十五论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchadasi" class="extiw" title="en:Panchadasi">Panchadasi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%9A%E9%A0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="讚頌">讚頌</a></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">文獻分類</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%9F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天啟 (印度教)（页面不存在）">天啟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aruti" class="extiw" title="en:Śruti">Śruti</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%82%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖傳 (印度教)（页面不存在）">聖傳</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教文獻年表（页面不存在）">印度教文獻年表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Hindu texts">Timeline of Hindu texts</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;">修行</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"><div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">禮拜</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E5%A5%89_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="供奉 (印度教)">供奉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教寺院（页面不存在）">寺院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu temple">Hindu temple</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E5%BB%9F" title="Category:印度教寺廟">印度教寺院分類</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相 (印度教)（页面不存在）">神相</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murti" class="extiw" title="en:Murti">Murti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E8%92%82" title="巴克蒂">信爱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A6%E5%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誦唸（页面不存在）">誦唸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" class="extiw" title="en:Japa">Japa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%B5%9E%E6%AD%8C" title="拜赞歌">拜赞歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭祀 (印度教)（页面不存在）">祭祀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajna" class="extiw" title="en:Yajna">Yajna</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%91%A9" title="護摩">護摩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%93%E9%A1%98_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誓願 (印度宗教)（页面不存在）">誓願</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrata" class="extiw" title="en:Vrata">Vrata</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E9%81%8E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔過 (印度教)（页面不存在）">悔過</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%81ya%C5%9Bcitta" class="extiw" title="en:Prāyaścitta">Prāyaścitta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%89%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖所 (印度教)（页面不存在）">聖所</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirtha_(Hinduism)" class="extiw" title="en:Tirtha (Hinduism)">Tirtha (Hinduism)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度的印度教聖地（页面不存在）">印度聖地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教學院（页面不存在）">修學道場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matha" class="extiw" title="en:Matha">Matha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="印度古典式舞蹈">印度古典式舞蹈</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>冥想和行功</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禪那 (印度教)（页面不存在）">禪那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyana_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Dhyana in Hinduism">Dhyana in Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E4%BD%8D_(%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD)" title="體位 (瑜伽)">體位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BB%96%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="哈他瑜伽">诃陀瑜伽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智瑜伽（页面不存在）">智瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Jnana yoga">Jnana yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%84%9B%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信愛瑜伽（页面不存在）">信瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Bhakti yoga">Bhakti yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行瑜伽（页面不存在）">行瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Karma yoga">Karma yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王瑜伽（页面不存在）">王瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Raja yoga">Raja yoga</a>）</li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%84%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行儀 (印度宗教)（页面不存在）">行儀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskara_(rite_of_passage)" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskara (rite of passage)">Sanskara (rite of passage)</a>）</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E8%83%8E%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受胎礼（页面不存在）">受胎礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbhadhana" class="extiw" title="en:Garbhadhana">Garbhadhana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%94%B7%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成男礼（页面不存在）">生男礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumsavana" class="extiw" title="en:Pumsavana">Pumsavana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分髮禮（页面不存在）">分髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simantonayana" class="extiw" title="en:Simantonayana">Simantonayana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%83%8E%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出胎礼（页面不存在）">出胎礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatakarma" class="extiw" title="en:Jatakarma">Jatakarma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="命名礼（页面不存在）">命名礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Namakarana">Namakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E9%81%8A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出遊禮（页面不存在）">出遊禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishkramana" class="extiw" title="en:Nishkramana">Nishkramana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BB%E5%93%BA%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="养哺礼（页面不存在）">养哺礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaprashana" class="extiw" title="en:Annaprashana">Annaprashana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結髮禮（页面不存在）">結髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chudakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Chudakarana">Chudakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%AB%E8%80%B3%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貫耳禮（页面不存在）">貫耳禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnavedha" class="extiw" title="en:Karnavedha">Karnavedha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%98%8E%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入明禮（页面不存在）">入明禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyarambha" class="extiw" title="en:Vidyarambha">Vidyarambha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入法礼（页面不存在）">入法礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanayana" class="extiw" title="en:Upanayana">Upanayana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E7%B6%93%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入經禮（页面不存在）">入經禮</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedarambha" class="extiw" title="fr:Vedarambha">Vedarambha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%99%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薙髮禮（页面不存在）">薙髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keshanta" class="extiw" title="en:Keshanta">Keshanta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%97%E8%A3%99%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="著裙禮（页面不存在）">著裙禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritushuddhi" class="extiw" title="en:Ritushuddhi">Ritushuddhi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沐浴禮（页面不存在）">沐浴禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samavartana" class="extiw" title="en:Samavartana">Samavartana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教婚禮（页面不存在）">印度</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_wedding" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu wedding">Hindu wedding</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结婚礼（页面不存在）">结婚礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaah" class="extiw" title="en:Vivaah">Vivaah</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%91%AC%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教葬禮（页面不存在）">葬禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antyeshti" class="extiw" title="en:Antyeshti">Antyeshti</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>四行法</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四行期（页面不存在）">四行期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashrama_(stage)" class="extiw" title="en:Ashrama (stage)">Ashrama (stage)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梵行期">梵行期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%8F%E6%9C%9F" title="家住期">家住期</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%96%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林栖期（页面不存在）">林栖期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaprastha" class="extiw" title="en:Vanaprastha">Vanaprastha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%84%E7%B5%95%E6%9C%9F" title="棄絕期">棄絕期</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">節日</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九夜節（页面不存在）">九夜節</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaratri" class="extiw" title="en:Navaratri">Navaratri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%83%9C%E8%8A%82" title="十胜节">十胜节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%87%88%E7%AF%80" title="排燈節">排燈節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86%E8%8A%82" title="湿婆节">湿婆节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E4%B8%BD%E8%8A%82" title="侯丽节">侯丽节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%BA%E7%AF%80" title="大壺節">大壺節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E8%8A%82" title="沐浴节">沐浴节</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E8%BD%A6%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檀车节（页面不存在）">檀车节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratha-Yatra_(Puri)" class="extiw" title="en:Ratha-Yatra (Puri)">Ratha-Yatra (Puri)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%BC%B8%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗輸節（页面不存在）">新年毗輸節</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishu" class="extiw" title="en:Vishu">Vishu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%A7%E6%B9%96%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碧湖节（页面不存在）">碧湖节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihu" class="extiw" title="en:Bihu">Bihu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B6%E8%8E%B7%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度收获节（页面不存在）">收获节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baisakhi" class="extiw" title="en:Baisakhi">Baisakhi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9D%E5%AE%AB%E6%AD%A7%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羝宫歧宫（页面不存在）">羊宮歧宫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesha_Sankranti" class="extiw" title="en:Mesha Sankranti">Mesha Sankranti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰米尔新年（页面不存在）">泰米尔新年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puthandu" class="extiw" title="en:Puthandu">Puthandu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="象头神节（页面不存在）">象头神节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" class="extiw" title="en:Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧南节（页面不存在）">欧南节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onam" class="extiw" title="en:Onam">Onam</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E8%AA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩誕（页面不存在）">羅摩誕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_Navami" class="extiw" title="en:Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9%E8%AA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑天誕（页面不存在）">黑天誕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janmashtami" class="extiw" title="en:Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟姐妹节（页面不存在）">兄弟姐妹节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" class="extiw" title="en:Raksha Bandhan">Raksha Bandhan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D%E4%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="难近母供（页面不存在）">难近母供</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga_Puja" class="extiw" title="en:Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8A%E5%B8%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教尊師和聖人列表（页面不存在）">哲學家</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_gurus_and_sants" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu gurus and sants">List of Hindu gurus and sants</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd>古代</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F" title="正理经">正理经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AF%E8%80%86%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="鸯耆罗仙人">鸯耆罗仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%AC%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%BD%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邬达罗伽·阿卢尼（页面不存在）">阿卢尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruni" class="extiw" title="en:Aruni">Aruni</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="八曲仙人">八曲仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粮食阿阇梨（页面不存在）">粮食阿阇梨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annamacharya" class="extiw" title="en:Annamacharya">Annamacharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%87%E5%BC%A5%E5%B0%BC" title="阇弥尼">阇弥尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E9%82%A3%E9%99%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦那陀 (印度哲学家)（页面不存在）">迦那陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="en:Kanada (philosopher)">Kanada (philosopher)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%98%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%99" title="迦毘羅仙">迦毘羅仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="波你尼">波你尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%A2%A0%E9%98%87%E5%88%A9" title="波颠阇利">波颠阇利</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A5%E8%BF%A6%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="来迦婆（页面不存在）">来迦婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raikva" class="extiw" title="en:Raikva">Raikva</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%B0%9B%E8%80%B6%E8%BF%A6%E6%91%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨谛耶迦摩（页面不存在）">谛欲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyakama_Jabala" class="extiw" title="en:Satyakama Jabala">Satyakama Jabala</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%81%E5%9E%A4" title="蚁垤">蚁垤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%8D%9A%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="广博仙人">广博仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%8B%A5%E5%A9%86%E4%BD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶若婆佉（页面不存在）">祭皮衣仙人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajnavalkya" class="extiw" title="en:Yajnavalkya">Yajnavalkya</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>中古</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E8%80%B6%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那耶聖人（页面不存在）">那耶聖人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayanars" class="extiw" title="en:Nayanars">Nayanars</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗婆（页面不存在）">阿罗婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvars" class="extiw" title="en:Alvars">Alvars</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%95%86%E7%BE%AF%E7%BD%97" title="阿迪·商羯罗">商羯罗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%8B%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跋娑婆（页面不存在）">跋娑婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basava" class="extiw" title="en:Basava">Basava</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿迦·摩诃提毗（页面不存在）">摩诃提毗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akka_Mahadevi" class="extiw" title="en:Akka Mahadevi">Akka Mahadevi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%8B%9D%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗摩勝主（页面不存在）">阿拉瑪勝主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Prabhu" class="extiw" title="en:Allama Prabhu">Allama Prabhu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%BF%95%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悉地濕伐（页面不存在）">悉地濕伐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddheshwar" class="extiw" title="en:Siddheshwar">Siddheshwar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%BF%95%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智濕伐（页面不存在）">智濕伐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81ne%C5%9Bvar" class="extiw" title="en:Jñāneśvar">Jñāneśvar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83" title="柴坦尼亚·摩诃巴布">遮曇若大勝主</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%91%E4%BC%BD%E8%88%8D%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殑伽舍師（页面不存在）">殑伽舍師</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangesha_Upadhyaya" class="extiw" title="en:Gangesha Upadhyaya">Gangesha Upadhyaya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E8%8D%BC%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔荼波陀（页面不存在）">乔荼波陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudapada" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%87%E8%A1%8D%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阇衍陀（页面不存在）">阇衍陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayanta_Bhatta" class="extiw" title="en:Jayanta Bhatta">Jayanta Bhatta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="迦比尔">迦比罗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童中师（页面不存在）">童中师</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kum%C4%81rila_Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa">Kumārila Bhaṭṭa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%BA%A6%E8%8B%8F%E6%AA%80%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩度苏檀那（页面不存在）">摩度苏檀那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhus%C5%ABdana_Sarasvat%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="en:Madhusūdana Sarasvatī">Madhusūdana Sarasvatī</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E9%99%80%E5%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩陀婆阿阇梨（页面不存在）">摩陀婆阿阇梨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhvacharya" class="extiw" title="en:Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南提婆（页面不存在）">南提婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namdev" class="extiw" title="en:Namdev">Namdev</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E8%B7%8B%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼跋迦（页面不存在）">尼跋迦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbarka" class="extiw" title="en:Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a>） <ul><li>四大<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%B3%BB_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳系 (印度教)（页面不存在）">傳系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampradaya" class="extiw" title="en:Sampradaya">Sampradaya</a>）之一</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%B7%8B%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波罗跋迦罗（页面不存在）">光显</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabh%C4%81kara" class="extiw" title="en:Prabhākara">Prabhākara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%80%99%E6%80%99%E4%B8%BB%C2%B7%E5%B0%B8%E7%9B%A7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅怙怙主·尸盧摩尼（页面不存在）">羅怙怙主尸盧摩尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghunatha_Siromani" class="extiw" title="en:Raghunatha Siromani">Raghunatha Siromani</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E5%A5%B4%E9%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩奴闍（页面不存在）">羅摩奴闍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanuja" class="extiw" title="en:Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E6%B2%83" title="巽格尔代沃">商羯罗提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E8%98%AD%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菩蘭陀罗·陀娑（页面不存在）">菩蘭陀罗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purandara_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Purandara Dasa">Purandara Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金·陀娑（页面不存在）">金陀娑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaka_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Kanaka Dasa">Kanaka Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%AE%E7%94%98%E6%80%99%E4%B8%BB%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遮甘怙主·陀娑（页面不存在）">遮甘怙主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagannatha_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Jagannatha Dasa">Jagannatha Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%91%E7%BD%97%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗耶娑罗耶（页面不存在）">毗耶娑罗耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyasaraya" class="extiw" title="en:Vyasaraya">Vyasaraya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室利波陀罗耶（页面不存在）">波陀罗耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sripadaraya" class="extiw" title="en:Sripadaraya">Sripadaraya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%80%99%E6%96%87%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E5%BC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗怙文陀罗·娑婆弥（页面不存在）">罗怙文陀罗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghavendra_Swami" class="extiw" title="en:Raghavendra Swami">Raghavendra Swami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞿波罗·陀娑（页面不存在）">瞿波罗陀娑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopala_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Gopala Dasa">Gopala Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%9E%E6%91%A9%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%A8%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霞摩·舍娑帝利（页面不存在）">霞摩舍娑帝利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syama_Sastri" class="extiw" title="en:Syama Sastri">Syama Sastri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠檀多·德西迦（页面不存在）">吠檀多德西迦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" class="extiw" title="en:Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE" title="蒂亚格拉贾">提耶迦罗阇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%97%E8%BF%A6%E8%93%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斗迦蓝（页面不存在）">斗迦蓝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukaram" class="extiw" title="en:Tukaram">Tukaram</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="杜勒西达斯">杜罗悉陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E8%B9%89%E5%A8%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%BC%A5%E8%88%8D%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆蹉娑波帝·弥舍罗（页面不存在）">婆蹉娑波帝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81caspati_Mi%C5%9Bra" class="extiw" title="en:Vācaspati Miśra">Vācaspati Miśra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐罗婆·阿阇梨（页面不存在）">伐罗婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallabha_Acharya" class="extiw" title="en:Vallabha Acharya">Vallabha Acharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明蘭若（页面不存在）">明蘭若</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyaranya" class="extiw" title="en:Vidyaranya">Vidyaranya</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>現代</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%9A" title="師利·奧羅賓多">奧羅賓多</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E5%BD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童子娑婆彌（页面不存在）">童子娑婆彌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananda_Coomaraswamy" class="extiw" title="en:Ananda Coomaraswamy">Ananda Coomaraswamy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%83%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旃摩耶難陀（页面不存在）">旃摩耶難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E9%9A%BE%E9%99%80%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%96%84%E5%BA%95" title="陀耶难陀·萨罗斯薄底">陀耶難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%84%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="圣雄甘地">甘地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎師那難陀（页面不存在）">奎師那難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Krishnananda Saraswati">Krishnananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BE%85%E5%BB%B6%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那羅延上師（页面不存在）">那羅延上師</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_Guru" class="extiw" title="en:Narayana Guru">Narayana Guru</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E6%84%9B%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉愛吠檀多·波羅菩波陀（页面不存在）">帕布帕德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" class="extiw" title="en:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D" title="拉瑪克里斯納">拉瑪克里斯納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C" title="拉瑪那·馬哈希">拉瑪那·馬哈希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%95%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%97" title="萨瓦帕利·拉达克里希南">拉達克里希南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆難陀（页面不存在）">濕婆難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Sivananda Saraswati">Sivananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E7%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎師那相（页面不存在）">奎師那相</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U._G._Krishnamurti" class="extiw" title="en:U. G. Krishnamurti">U. G. Krishnamurti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E9%9F%8B%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94" title="斯瓦米·維韋卡南達">辨喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%8F%E6%92%92%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94" title="帕拉宏撒·尤迦南達">瑜伽難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E4%BD%94%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%80%E9%99%80%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩佔陀羅·達陀陀里耶·羅那提（页面不存在）">羅摩佔陀羅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Dattatrya_Ranade" class="extiw" title="en:Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade">Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%81%E6%8A%B1%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA" title="擁抱阿瑪">擁抱阿瑪</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印曆（页面不存在）">曆法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对印度教的批评（页面不存在）">对印度教的批评</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of Hinduism">Criticism of Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教宗派（页面不存在）">教派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_denominations" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu denominations">Hindu denominations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖像學（页面不存在）">聖像學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_iconography" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu iconography">Hindu iconography</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="印度教民族主義">印度教民族主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%80%A7" title="印度教性">印度教性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對印度教徒的迫害（页面不存在）">宗教迫害</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" class="extiw" title="en:Persecution of Hindus">Persecution of Hindus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度的印度教聖地（页面不存在）">聖地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教和耆那教（页面不存在）">印度教和耆那教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_and_Jainism" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism and Jainism">Hinduism and Jainism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教和猶太教（页面不存在）">印度教和猶太教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_and_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism and Judaism">Hinduism and Judaism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="佛教和印度教">印度教和佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國印度教（页面不存在）">各國印度教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism by country">Hinduism by country</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度宗教与哲学词汇列表">印度宗教与哲学词汇列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:印度教">印度教主题</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hinduism" title="Template:Hinduism"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Hinduism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Hinduism（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Hinduism" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Hinduism"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/300px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="288" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/450px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Rigveda_MS2097.jpg/600px-Rigveda_MS2097.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="1056" /></a><figcaption>Rigveda（19世紀初的天城文<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>手抄本）</figcaption></figure> 吠陀（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>：वेद，羅馬化：Veda，又译为韦达经、韦陀经、围陀经等），是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆罗门教">吠陀教</a>最重要的和最根本的教典。“吠陀”一詞的意思是“知识”、“启示”。广义上的“吠陀”文献包括很多种性质不同的经典，如吠陀本集、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a><a href="#cite_note-1">[1]</a>。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="吠陀本集">吠陀本集</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：吠陀本集">编辑</a>]</div> 四部吠陀本集是： <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>》（歌詠明論）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a>》（讚頌明論）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a>》（祭祀明論）</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a>》（禳災明論）</li></ul> 四部吠陀本集中以《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>》最早，最初的部分可以追溯到公元前2000年时代，正值<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="印度河文明">印度河文明</a>的時期，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%88%A9%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%BA" title="雅利安人">雅利安人</a>大體居住在<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的西北<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%B2%B3" title="印度河">印度河</a>两岸的时期。其他三卷吠陀经皆是《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>》的衍生作品，相继成书于后，最晚集结完成的為《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a>》。後三卷吠陀經中的神曲，不是部分《梨俱吠陀》神曲的復述，便是在它基礎上的發展而來。吠陀神曲有長有短，長曲是一曲多頌。短曲是一曲數頌或僅有一頌。多數頌由四句構成，少數由三句構成。 著作吠陀的时代被称为<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="印度">印度</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%97%B6%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="吠陀时期">吠陀时期</a>。它使用比印度<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="梵語">梵語</a>更为古老的语言，稱為<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%A2%B5%E8%AA%9E" title="吠陀梵語">吠陀梵語</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="疑典">疑典</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：疑典">编辑</a>]</div> 在十七世紀, 一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E5%BE%92" title="基督徒">基督敎徒</a>創作了《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%83%E7%A5%96%E7%88%BE%E9%9F%8B%E4%B8%B9" title="埃祖爾韋丹">埃祖爾韋丹</a>》並聲稱它就是「失傳的第五韋達」，以便把<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E7%9D%A3%E6%95%99" title="基督教">基督敎</a>包裝成「原純印度教」來促進基督敎的傳播，後來該書被證明是<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%BD%E6%9B%B8" title="偽書">疑典</a><a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="梵书">梵书</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：梵书">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵書</a></div> 梵书是以<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E6%96%87" title="散文">散文</a>体写成的关于吠陀宗教使用的各种复杂祭祀的讲述和讨论。最重要的梵书有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E9%81%93%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百道梵书（页面不存在）">百道梵书</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%88%B1%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E6%B0%8F%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="爱达罗氏梵书（页面不存在）">爱达罗氏梵书</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海螺氏梵书（页面不存在）">海螺氏梵书</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%89%9B%E9%81%93%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="牛道梵书（页面不存在）">牛道梵书</a>》等。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="森林书">森林书</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：森林书">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林書</a></div> 本质上和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a>没有什么区别的一类著作，据说是“隐居在林中无法从事复杂的祭祀而代以冥思的老年人”的作品。存世的森林书很少。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="奥义书">奥义书</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：奥义书">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84833064"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">主条目：<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奧義書</a></div> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%A7%98%E4%B8%BB%E4%B9%89" class="mw-redirect" title="神秘主义">神秘主义</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>的著作，不再讨论<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80" title="祭祀">祭祀</a>（或反对祭祀）。存世数量巨大。特别重要的有《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E8%80%85%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歌者奥义书（页面不存在）">歌者奥义书</a>》、《<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广林奥义书（页面不存在）">广林奥义书</a>》等。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="在印度教教內的地位">在印度教教內的地位</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：在印度教教內的地位">编辑</a>]</div> 雖然<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>現今的許多信奉者含蓄地承認《吠陀經》的權威，但是這種承認經常被認為「只不過是一個宣言，以此證明他自己（或她自己）是一個印度教徒」<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>，以及「今天的大多數印度人對於《吠陀經》的態度只是口頭上的尊崇，對文本的內容表現得毫不在意」<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>。利普納表示印度教的一些信奉者挑戰《吠陀經》的權威，從而含蓄地承認它在印度教歷史上的重要性<a href="#cite_note-:0-3">[3]</a>。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考文獻">參考文獻</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：參考文獻">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a> 《印度通史》，第63页 </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> <cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://survivorbb.rapeutation.com/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=4205&p=34009">Altruistic World Online Library • View topic - Ezourvedam: A French Veda of the Eighteenth Century</a>. survivorbb.rapeutation.com. [2023-08-05]. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230804164001/https://survivorbb.rapeutation.com/viewtopic.php?f=22&t=4205&p=34009">存档</a>于2023-08-04）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.atitle=Altruistic+World+Online+Library+%E2%80%A2+View+topic+-+Ezourvedam%3A+A+French+Veda+of+the+Eighteenth+Century&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=survivorbb.rapeutation.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fsurvivorbb.rapeutation.com%2Fviewtopic.php%3Ff%3D22%26t%3D4205%26p%3D34009&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988">  </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-3">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-0">3.0</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-1">3.1</a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_3-2">3.2</a> <cite class="citation book">Lipner, Julius. Hindus: Their Religious Beliefs and Practices. Routledge <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=oH1FIareczEC">https://books.google.com/books?id=oH1FIareczEC</a>. 2012-10-02. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-1-135-24060-8" title="Special:网络书源/978-1-135-24060-8">ISBN 978-1-135-24060-8</a> （英语）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.atitle=Hindus%3A+Their+Religious+Beliefs+and+Practices&rft.aufirst=Julius&rft.aulast=Lipner&rft.date=2012-10-02&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=978-1-135-24060-8&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DoH1FIareczEC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  缺少或<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|title=</code>为空 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#citation_missing_title" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>) </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參考書目">參考書目</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：參考書目">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <ul><li>《印度通史》，<a href="/wiki/%E5%95%86%E5%8A%A1%E5%8D%B0%E4%B9%A6%E9%A6%86" title="商务印书馆">商务印书馆</a>，书号：11017·224</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFApte1965" class="citation">Apte, Vaman Shivram, The Practical Sanskrit Dictionary 4th revised & enlarged, Delhi: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Motilal_Banarsidass&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Motilal Banarsidass（页面不存在）">Motilal Banarsidass</a>, 1965, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/81-208-0567-4" title="Special:网络书源/81-208-0567-4">ISBN 81-208-0567-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Vaman+Shivram&rft.aulast=Apte&rft.btitle=The+Practical+Sanskrit+Dictionary&rft.date=1965&rft.edition=4th+revised+%26+enlarged&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=81-208-0567-4&rft.place=Delhi&rft.pub=Motilal+Banarsidass&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> .</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAvari2007" class="citation">Avari, Burjor, India: The Ancient Past, London: Routledge, 2007, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-415-35616-9" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-415-35616-9">ISBN 978-0-415-35616-9</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Burjor&rft.aulast=Avari&rft.btitle=India%3A+The+Ancient+Past&rft.date=2007&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-415-35616-9&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Routledge&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFHarold_G._Coward1990" class="citation book">Harold G. Coward. Karl Potter , 编. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2CEj6wRqeRAC">The Philosophy of the Grammarians, in Encyclopedia of Indian Philosophies</a> 5. Princeton University Press. 1990 [2016-11-16]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-81-208-0426-5" title="Special:网络书源/978-81-208-0426-5">ISBN 978-81-208-0426-5</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221062719/https://books.google.com/books?id=2CEj6wRqeRAC">存档</a>于2020-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.au=Harold+G.+Coward&rft.btitle=The+Philosophy+of+the+Grammarians%2C+in+Encyclopedia+of+Indian+Philosophies&rft.date=1990&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-81-208-0426-5&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2CEj6wRqeRAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFilliozat2004" class="citation">Filliozat, Pierre-Sylvain, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.springerlink.com/content/x0000788497q4858/">Ancient Sanskrit Mathematics: An Oral Tradition and a Written Literature</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Karine_Chemla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Karine Chemla（页面不存在）">Chemla, Karine</a>; Cohen, Robert S.; Renn, Jürgen; et al (编), History of Science, History of Text (Boston Series in the Philosophy of Science), Dordrecht: Springer Netherlands, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9781402023200" title="Special:网络书源/9781402023200">ISBN 9781402023200</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.atitle=Ancient+Sanskrit+Mathematics%3A+An+Oral+Tradition+and+a+Written+Literature&rft.aufirst=Pierre-Sylvain&rft.aulast=Filliozat&rft.btitle=History+of+Science%2C+History+of+Text+%28Boston+Series+in+the+Philosophy+of+Science%29&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.isbn=9781402023200&rft.place=Dordrecht&rft.pub=Springer+Netherlands&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.springerlink.com%2Fcontent%2Fx0000788497q4858%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> [<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E9%93%BE%E6%8E%A5" title="Wikipedia:失效链接">失效連結</a>]</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFlood1996" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Gavin_Flood&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Gavin Flood（页面不存在）">Flood, Gavin</a>, An Introduction to Hinduism, Cambridge University Press, 1996, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-521-43878-0" title="Special:网络书源/0-521-43878-0">ISBN 0-521-43878-0</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Hinduism&rft.date=1996&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-521-43878-0&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFFlood2003" class="citation">Flood, Gavin (编), The Blackwell Companion to Hinduism, Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell, 2003, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1-4051-3251-5" title="Special:网络书源/1-4051-3251-5">ISBN 1-4051-3251-5</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Gavin&rft.aulast=Flood&rft.btitle=The+Blackwell+Companion+to+Hinduism&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=1-4051-3251-5&rft.place=Malden%2C+Massachusetts&rft.pub=Blackwell&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book">Holdrege, Barbara A. Veda and Torah. SUNY Press. 1995. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-7914-1639-9" title="Special:网络书源/0-7914-1639-9">ISBN 0-7914-1639-9</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Barbara+A.&rft.aulast=Holdrege&rft.btitle=Veda+and+Torah&rft.date=1995&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-7914-1639-9&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMacDonell1900" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_Anthony_Macdonell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur Anthony Macdonell（页面不存在）">MacDonell, Arthur Anthony</a>, <a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/A_History_of_Sanskrit_Literature" class="extiw" title="s:A History of Sanskrit Literature">A History of Sanskrit Literature</a>, New York: D. Appleton and Co, 1900, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/713426994">OCLC 713426994</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Arthur+Anthony&rft.aulast=MacDonell&rft.btitle=A+History+of+Sanskrit+Literature&rft.date=1900&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=D.+Appleton+and+Co&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F713426994&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  (<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009657393">full text online</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200812111855/http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/009657393">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）)</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMahadevan1952" class="citation">Mahadevan, T. M. P, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan; Ardeshir Ruttonji Wadia; Dhirendra Mohan Datta , 编, History of Philosophy, Eastern and Western, George Allen & Unwin, 1952, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/929704391">OCLC 929704391</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=T.+M.+P&rft.aulast=Mahadevan&rft.btitle=History+of+Philosophy%2C+Eastern+and+Western&rft.date=1952&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=George+Allen+%26+Unwin&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F929704391&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMichaels2004" class="citation">Michaels, Axel, Hinduism: Past and Present, Princeton University Press, 2004, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-691-08953-1" title="Special:网络书源/0-691-08953-1">ISBN 0-691-08953-1</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Axel&rft.aulast=Michaels&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+Past+and+Present&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-691-08953-1&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFMonier-Williams1851" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monier Monier-Williams（页面不存在）">Monier-Williams, Monier</a> (编), <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWEScan/2013/web/index.php">Dictionary, English and Sanskrit</a>, London: Honourable East-India Company, 1851 [2016-11-16], <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/oclc/5333096">OCLC 5333096</a>, （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814045046/https://www.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de/scans/MWEScan/2013/web/index.php">存档</a>于2020-08-14）</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Monier&rft.aulast=Monier-Williams&rft.btitle=Dictionary%2C+English+and+Sanskrit&rft.date=1851&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Honourable+East-India+Company&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.sanskrit-lexicon.uni-koeln.de%2Fscans%2FMWEScan%2F2013%2Fweb%2Findex.php&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F5333096&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988">  (reprinted 2006 as <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1881338584" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-881338-58-4</a>)</li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=John_Muir_(indologist)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="John Muir (indologist)（页面不存在）">Muir, John</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=_VCXTBk-PtoC">Original Sanskrit Texts on the Origin and Progress of the Religion and Institutions of India</a>. Williams and Norgate. 1861.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=John&rft.aulast=Muir&rft.btitle=Original+Sanskrit+Texts+on+the+Origin+and+Progress+of+the+Religion+and+Institutions+of+India&rft.date=1861&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Williams+and+Norgate&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3D_VCXTBk-PtoC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite class="citation book"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Max_M%C3%BCller&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Max Müller（页面不存在）">Müller, Max</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/?id=J8Zo_rtoWAEC">Chips from a German Workshop</a>. New York: C. Scribner's sons. 1891.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Max&rft.aulast=M%C3%BCller&rft.btitle=Chips+from+a+German+Workshop&rft.date=1891&rft.genre=book&rft.place=New+York&rft.pub=C.+Scribner%27s+sons&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2F%3Fid%3DJ8Zo_rtoWAEC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> .</li> <li><cite id="CITEREFPatrick_Olivelle1999" class="citation book">Patrick Olivelle. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gnVxqvPg9a0C">Dharmasutras: The Law Codes of Ancient India</a>. Oxford University Press. 1999 [2016-11-16]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-19-283882-7" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-19-283882-7">ISBN 978-0-19-283882-7</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201221061843/https://books.google.com/books?id=gnVxqvPg9a0C">存档</a>于2020-12-21）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.au=Patrick+Olivelle&rft.btitle=Dharmasutras%3A+The+Law+Codes+of+Ancient+India&rft.date=1999&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-19-283882-7&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgnVxqvPg9a0C&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFRadhakrishnanMoore1957" class="citation"><a href="/wiki/Sarvepalli_Radhakrishnan" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan">Radhakrishnan, Sarvepalli</a>; Moore, Charles A. (编), A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy 12th Princeton Paperback, Princeton University Press, 1957, <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0-691-01958-4" title="Special:网络书源/0-691-01958-4">ISBN 0-691-01958-4</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.au=Moore%2C+Charles+A.&rft.aufirst=Sarvepalli&rft.aulast=Radhakrishnan&rft.btitle=A+Sourcebook+in+Indian+Philosophy&rft.date=1957&rft.edition=12th+Princeton+Paperback&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0-691-01958-4&rft.pub=Princeton+University+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFStaal1986" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frits_Staal&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frits Staal（页面不存在）">Staal, Frits</a>, The Fidelity of Oral Tradition and the Origins of Science, Mededelingen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Akademie von Wetenschappen, North Holland Publishing Company, 1986</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Frits&rft.aulast=Staal&rft.btitle=The+Fidelity+of+Oral+Tradition+and+the+Origins+of+Science&rft.date=1986&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Mededelingen+der+Koninklijke+Nederlandse+Akademie+von+Wetenschappen%2C+North+Holland+Publishing+Company&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSmith1992" class="citation">Smith, Brian K., Canonical Authority and Social Classification: Veda and 'Varṇa' in Ancient Indian Texts, History of Religions (The University of Chicago Press), 1992: 103–125, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1062753">doi:10.2307/1062753</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.atitle=Canonical+Authority+and+Social+Classification%3A+Veda+and+%27Var%E1%B9%87a%27+in+Ancient+Indian+Texts&rft.aufirst=Brian+K.&rft.aulast=Smith&rft.date=1992&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=History+of+Religions&rft.pages=103-125&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1062753&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFSullivan1994" class="citation">Sullivan, B. M., The Religious Authority of the Mahabharata: Vyasa and Brahma in the Hindu Scriptural Tradition, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Journal_of_the_American_Academy_of_Religion&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Journal of the American Academy of Religion（页面不存在）">Journal of the American Academy of Religion</a>, Summer 1994, 62 (1): 377–401, <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjaarel%2FLXII.2.377">doi:10.1093/jaarel/LXII.2.377</a></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.atitle=The+Religious+Authority+of+the+Mahabharata%3A+Vyasa+and+Brahma+in+the+Hindu+Scriptural+Tradition&rft.aufirst=B.+M.&rft.aulast=Sullivan&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=article&rft.issue=1&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+the+American+Academy+of+Religion&rft.pages=377-401&rft.ssn=summer&rft.volume=62&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjaarel%2FLXII.2.377&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFAnnette_WilkeOliver_Moebus2011" class="citation book">Annette Wilke; Oliver Moebus. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KZCMe67IGPkC">Sound and Communication: An Aesthetic Cultural History of Sanskrit Hinduism</a>. Walter de Gruyter. 2011 [2016-11-16]. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-3-11-018159-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-3-11-018159-3">ISBN 978-3-11-018159-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210110112338/https://books.google.com/books?id=KZCMe67IGPkC">存档</a>于2021-01-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.au=Annette+Wilke&rft.au=Oliver+Moebus&rft.btitle=Sound+and+Communication%3A+An+Aesthetic+Cultural+History+of+Sanskrit+Hinduism&rft.date=2011&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-3-11-018159-3&rft.pub=Walter+de+Gruyter&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKZCMe67IGPkC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFWitzel1997" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Michael_Witzel&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Michael Witzel（页面不存在）">Witzel, Michael (ed.)</a>, Inside the Texts, Beyond the Texts. New Approaches to the Study of the Vedas, Harvard Oriental Series, Opera Minora vol. 2, Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1997</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=Michael+%28ed.%29&rft.aulast=Witzel&rft.btitle=Inside+the+Texts%2C+Beyond+the+Texts.+New+Approaches+to+the+Study+of+the+Vedas&rft.date=1997&rft.genre=book&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Harvard+University+Press&rft.series=Harvard+Oriental+Series%2C+Opera+Minora+vol.+2&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li> <li><cite id="CITEREFZaehner1966" class="citation"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_Charles_Zaehner&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert Charles Zaehner（页面不存在）">Zaehner, R. C.</a>, Hindu Scriptures, London: Everyman's Library, 1966</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&rft.aufirst=R.+C.&rft.aulast=Zaehner&rft.btitle=Hindu+Scriptures&rft.date=1966&rft.genre=book&rft.place=London&rft.pub=Everyman%27s+Library&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"> </li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸閱讀">延伸閱讀</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：延伸閱讀">编辑</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r80540462"><div class="refbegin columns references-column-count references-column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2;"> <dl><dt>概論</dt></dl> <ul><li>J. Gonda, Vedic Literature: Saṃhitās and Brāhmaṇas, A History of Indian literature. Vol. 1, Veda and Upanishads (1975), <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9783447016032" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-3-447-01603-2</a>.</li> <li>J. A. Santucci, An Outline of Vedic Literature (1976).</li> <li>S. Shrava, A Comprehensive History of Vedic Literature — Brahmana and Aranyaka Works, Pranava Prakashan (1977).</li></ul> <dl><dt>深入報告</dt></dl> <ul><li>M. Bloomfield, A Vedic Concordance (1907)</li> <li>Vishva Bandhu, Bhim Dev, S. Bhaskaran Nair (eds.), Vaidika-Padānukrama-Koṣa: A Vedic Word-Concordance, Vishveshvaranand Vedic Research Institute, Hoshiarpur, 1963–1965, revised edition 1973-1976.</li></ul> <dl><dt>會議論文</dt></dl> <ul><li>Griffiths, Arlo and Houben, Jan E. M. (eds.), The Vedas : texts, language & ritual: proceedings of the Third International Vedic Workshop, Leiden 2002, Groningen Oriental Studies 20, Groningen : Forsten, (2004), <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9069801493" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 90-6980-149-3</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部連結">外部連結</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部連結">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="维基共享资源">维基共享资源</a>上的相关多媒体资源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vedas" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Vedas">吠陀</a></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/40px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/60px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Wiktionary-logo.svg/80px-Wiktionary-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="370" data-file-height="350" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">查看<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%8D%E5%85%B8" title="维基词典">维基词典</a>中的词条「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Veda" class="extiw" title="wikt:Veda">Veda</a>」或「<a href="https://zh.wiktionary.org/wiki/Vedic" class="extiw" title="wikt:Vedic">Vedic</a>」。</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="34" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/51px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/68px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E8%AF%AD%E5%BD%95" title="维基语录">维基语录</a>上的<a href="https://zh.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" class="extiw" title="q:Special:Search/吠陀">吠陀语录</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://m.ximalaya.com/ask/q12517816">《圍陀經》全文</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.jstor.org/stable/592303">Sketch of the Historical Grammar of the Rig and Atharva Vedas</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201118074547/http://www.jstor.org/stable/592303">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Edward Vernon Arnold, Journal of the American Oriental Society</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/Veda.in.Nepal.pdf">On the History and the Present State of Vedic Tradition in Nepal</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20160910144104/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/Veda.in.Nepal.pdf">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Michael Witzel</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil.htm#Veda">GRETIL etexts</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20101107022605/http://www.sub.uni-goettingen.de/ebene_1/fiindolo/gretil.htm#Veda">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/stream/vedicconcordance00bloouoft#page/n7/mode/2up">A Vedic Concordance</a>, Maurice Bloomfield, Harvard University (an alphabetic index to every line, every stanza of the Vedas published before 1906)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/VedicConcordance/ReadmeEng.html">An Enlarged Electronic Version of Bloomfield's A Vedic Concordance</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20201123043644/http://www.people.fas.harvard.edu/~witzel/VedicConcordance/ReadmeEng.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, Harvard University</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm#vedas">The Vedas at sacred-texts.com</a>（<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20180709224417/http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/index.htm#vedas">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{text-align:center;padding-left:1em;padding-right:1em}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template:印度神話"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template talk:印度神話"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度神話"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="16px_印度神話和印度教经典_16px" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/16px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, 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style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">世界观</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">印度教神话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">解脱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">伦理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">梵行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">性力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3" title="瓦爾那">瓦爾那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/200px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">学派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="印度哲学">印度哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多學派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">體系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="仙人 (印度神话)">仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="阿修罗 (印度神话)">阿修罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86" title="乾闼婆">乾闼婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦楼罗">迦楼罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">那伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%88%8D%E9%81%AE" title="毕舍遮">毕舍遮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97" title="紧那罗">紧那罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95" title="方位護法">方位護法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%91%A9" title="蘇摩">蘇摩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="提婆">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%87%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝釋">帝釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="持國天王">持國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓勒叉">增長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓博叉">廣目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="毘沙門天">多聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%A9%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="双马童">双马童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97" title="密多罗">密多罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E6%91%A9" title="閻摩">閻摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E6%91%A9" title="伽摩">伽摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E9%A6%96%E7%BE%AF%E7%A3%A8" title="毘首羯磨">毗首羯磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E6%AF%97%E7%BE%85" title="俱毗羅">俱毗羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="蘇利耶">蘇利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" title="大力罗摩">大力羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">樓陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a>（迦尼什）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>（奎师那）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E6%B9%BF%E5%A4%9A" title="陀湿多">陀湿多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="祭主仙人">祭主仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a>（萨拉斯瓦蒂）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女">吉祥天女</a>（拉克什米）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a>（帕尔瓦蒂）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a>（杜尔迦）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a>（迦梨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="恒河女神">恒河女神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%84%82" title="舍脂">舍脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="广延天女">广延天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="伐楼尼">伐楼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">地天</a>（頗哩提毗）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%8E%8E%E6%96%AF" title="乌莎斯">乌莎斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%8F%89%E5%A5%B3" title="药叉女">药叉女</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">文献經典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书">往世书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79005747">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79005747"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39950#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="-&#123;zh-cn:规范控制;zh-tw:權威控制;&#125;--&#123;zh-cn:数据库;zh-tw:資料庫&#125;-_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=編輯維基數據鏈接&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39950#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;編輯維基數據鏈接" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:规范控制">规范控制数据库</a> <a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39950#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" 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