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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="個人工具" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">個人工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="使用者選單" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=zh.wikipedia.org&uselang=zh-hant"><span>資助維基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="我們會鼓勵您建立一個帳號並且登入，即使這不是必要的動作。"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>建立帳號</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&returntoquery=variant%3Dzh-hant" title="建議您先登入，但並非必要。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登入</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 用於已登出編輯者的頁面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%96%80" aria-label="了解更多有關編輯"><span>了解更多</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="由此 IP 位址編輯的清單[y]" accesskey="y"><span>貢獻</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="有關來自此 IP 位址編輯的討論[n]" accesskey="n"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站台"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目次" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目次</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至側邊欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隱藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-神话学" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神话学"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>神話學</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神话学-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-神话中的吉祥天女" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#神话中的吉祥天女"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>神話中的吉祥天女</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-神话中的吉祥天女-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-佛教中的吉祥天" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#佛教中的吉祥天"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>佛教中的吉祥天</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-佛教中的吉祥天-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>切換佛教中的吉祥天子章節</span> </button> <ul id="toc-佛教中的吉祥天-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-吉祥天女咒" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#吉祥天女咒"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>吉祥天女咒</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-吉祥天女咒-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-咒文" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#咒文"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>咒文</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-咒文-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-拉丁轉寫" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拉丁轉寫"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2.1</span> <span>拉丁轉寫</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拉丁轉寫-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-注释與资料来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#注释與资料来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>注釋與資料來源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-注释與资料来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目次" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="目次" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="切換目次" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">切換目次</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><span class="mw-page-title-main">吉祥天女</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"> <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往別種語言的條目。有 89 種語言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-89" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">89 種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 德文（瑞士）" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="德文（瑞士）" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A" title="لاكشمي – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لاكشمي" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%83%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%89_(%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%87)" title="لاكشمى (اله) – 埃及阿拉伯文" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="لاكشمى (اله)" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="埃及阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80" title="লক্ষ্মী – 阿薩姆文" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="লক্ষ্মী" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿薩姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%9Fmi" title="Lakşmi – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lakşmi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 峇里文" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="峇里文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Лакшмі – 白俄羅斯文" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лакшмі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄羅斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%80" title="লক্ষ্মী – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লক্ষ্মী" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakxmi" title="Lakxmi – 加泰蘭文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Lakxmi" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9k-si%C3%B2ng_Ti%C4%95ng-n%E1%B9%B3%CC%84" title="Gék-siòng Tiĕng-nṳ̄ – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Gék-siòng Tiĕng-nṳ̄" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C3%AD" title="Lakšmí – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lakšmí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AC%CE%BA%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%B9" title="Λάκσμι – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λάκσμι" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%9Dmio" title="Lakŝmio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Lakŝmio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksm%C3%AD" title="Laksmí – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Laksmí" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C4%AB" title="Lakšmī – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Lakšmī" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C" title="لاکشمی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لاکشمی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksjmy" title="Laksjmy – 西弗里西亞文" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Laksjmy" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="西弗里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AA%95%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%B7%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%AE%E0%AB%80" title="લક્ષ્મી – 古吉拉特文" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લક્ષ્મી" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%A7%D7%A9%D7%9E%D7%99" title="לקשמי – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="לקשמי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 印地文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksmi_(istenn%C5%91)" title="Laksmi (istennő) – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Laksmi (istennő)" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%B7%D5%B4%D5%AB" title="Լակշմի – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լակշմի" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksmi" title="Laksmi – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laksmi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%E1%B9%A3m%C4%AB" title="Lakṣmī – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lakṣmī" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%A9%E3%82%AF%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%83%9F%E3%83%BC" title="ラクシュミー – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ラクシュミー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 爪哇文" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლაკშმი – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლაკშმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%96%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9F%87%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%89%E1%9F%82%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%80%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%98%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%B8" title="ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី – 高棉文" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ព្រះម៉ែលក្ម្សី" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="高棉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B2%BF" title="ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮಿ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%9D%BD%EC%8A%88%EB%AF%B8" title="락슈미 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="락슈미" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%E1%B9%A3m%C4%AB" title="Lakṣmī – 拉丁文" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lakṣmī" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="拉丁文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C4%97" title="Lakšmė – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lakšmė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 馬其頓文" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="馬其頓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%BF" title="ലക്ഷ്മി – 馬來亞拉姆文" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലക്ഷ്മി" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="馬來亞拉姆文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%9B%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%83%EA%AF%A4" title="ꯂꯛꯁꯃꯤ – 曼尼普爾文" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯛꯁꯃꯤ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 馬拉地文" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="馬拉地文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 尼泊爾文" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="लक्ष्मी – 尼瓦爾文" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लक्ष्मी" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laksjmi" title="Laksjmi – 新挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Laksjmi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="新挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 書面挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="書面挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%95%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%B7%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%80" title="ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ – 歐迪亞文" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଲକ୍ଷ୍ମୀ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="歐迪亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%80" title="ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ – 旁遮普文" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲਕਸ਼ਮੀ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakszmi" title="Lakszmi – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Lakszmi" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C" title="لکشمی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لکشمی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="優良條目"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%83" title="लक्ष्मीः – 梵文" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लक्ष्मीः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%B7%E1%B1%A4" title="ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤ – 桑塔利文" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱞᱚᱠᱷᱤ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%AA%D8%B4%D9%85%D9%8A" title="لڪشمي – 信德文" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لڪشمي" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B7%82%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93_(%E0%B6%AF%E0%B7%99%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%9F%E0%B6%B1)" title="ලක්‍ෂ්මී (දෙවඟන) – 僧伽羅文" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලක්‍ෂ්මී (දෙවඟන)" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1m%C3%AD" title="Lakšmí – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lakšmí" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%A1mi" title="Lakšmi – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lakšmi" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF" title="இலக்குமி – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இலக்குமி" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B7%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%80" title="ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀ – 圖盧文" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಲಕ್ಷ್ಮೀ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="圖盧文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B0%95%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%BF" title="లక్ష్మి – 泰盧固文" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లక్ష్మి" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰盧固文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A9%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B5" title="พระลักษมี – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พระลักษมี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lak%C5%9Fmi" title="Lakşmi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lakşmi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D0%B8" title="Лакшми – 韃靼文" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лакшми" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="韃靼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%88%D0%BC%D1%96" title="Лакшмі – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лакшмі" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%A9%D8%B4%D9%85%DB%8C" title="لکشمی – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لکشمی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lakshmi" title="Lakshmi – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lakshmi" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="吉祥天女" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%A8%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="ლაკშმი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლაკშმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女 – 粵語" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="吉祥天女" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粵語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q131443#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="編輯跨語言連結" class="wbc-editpage">編輯連結</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> 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class="noprint">維基百科，自由的百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><div id="mw-content-subtitle" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh-Hant" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85100532">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧義"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span>此條目的主題是印度教財富與幸運女神拉克什米。關於同名的日本漫畫，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3_(%E6%BC%AB%E7%94%BB)" title="吉祥天女 (漫畫)">吉祥天女 (漫畫)</a></b>」。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span class="noviewer hatnote-notice-img" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧義"><img alt="" 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(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-More_footnotes_needed plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/40px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/60px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg/80px-Text_document_with_red_question_mark.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目已<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明來源">列出參考資料</a>，但<a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%84%9A%E6%B3%A8" title="Help:腳註">文內引註</a>不足，<b>部分內容的來源仍然不明</b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2023年6月16日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請加上合適的文內引註加以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit">改善</a>。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #FFC569;">吉祥天女</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><span style="font-size:110%;">母親女神、吉祥、財富、權力女神<br />富足與繁榮女神、愛與美之神<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-mmwlak_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mmwlak-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲學)">摩耶</a>女神 </span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-subheader"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="三女神 (印度教)">三女神</a>成員</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Raja_Ravi_Varma,_Goddess_Lakshmi,_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg/220px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="311" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg/330px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg/440px-Raja_Ravi_Varma%2C_Goddess_Lakshmi%2C_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1057" data-file-height="1496" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">吉祥天女，印度畫家<a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E7%BB%B4%C2%B7%E7%93%A6%E5%B0%94%E7%8E%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="拉賈·拉維·瓦爾瑪">拉賈·拉維·瓦爾瑪</a>油畫作品</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">其他名稱</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">室利（Sri）<br />那羅延尼（Narayani）<br />婆利古毗（Bhargavi）<br />薄伽梵蒂（Bhagavati）<br />蓮華（Padma、Kamala）<br />毗濕娜毗（Vaishnavi）<br />海之女（Samudrasuta）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E6%96%87" title="天城文">天城體</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">लक्ष्मी</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">神系</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">提毗</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">住處</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="无忧界" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Vaikuntha"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A0%E5%BF%A7%E7%95%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無憂界（頁面不存在）">無憂界</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaikuntha" class="extiw" title="en:Vaikuntha"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vaikuntha</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC%E5%B2%9B" title="摩尼島">摩尼島</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BC%E6%80%9B%E7%BE%85" title="曼怛羅">真言</a></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">ॐ श्रीं श्रियें नमः। <br />Om Shri Shriye Namaha<br />ॐ श्रीं महालक्ष्म्यै नमः। <br />Om Shreem Maha Lakshmiyei Namaha<br />ॐ श्री महालक्ष्म्यै नमः।<br />Om Shri Mahalakshmiyei Namaha<br /><br />金剛乘胎藏界蓮華部:<br />唵摩訶室利曳娑婆訶<br />ཨོྃ མ་ཧཱ་ཤྲི་ཡེ་སྭཱ་ཧཱ།<br />Om mahāśriye svāhā</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="印度符號" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Hindu_iconography"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度符號（頁面不存在）">符號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_iconography" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu iconography"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Hindu_iconography</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>與象徵</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">蓮花、法螺、神輪、杵<br /><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0#施無畏印" title="手印">施無畏印</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%8D%B0#与願印" title="手印">施予印</a>、智慧印<br />黃金、錢幣.</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">性別</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">女</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style=""><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="伐訶納" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Vahana"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E8%A8%B6%E7%B4%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐訶納（頁面不存在）">伐訶納</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vahana" class="extiw" title="en:Vahana"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vahana</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></th><td class="infobox-data" style="">鴞、象、<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦樓羅">迦樓羅</a>、獅或虎</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">代表節日</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%81%AF%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="排燈節">排燈節</a> (吉祥天女普祭)<br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="秋季满月日" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Sharad Purnima"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%8B%E5%AD%A3%E6%BB%A1%E6%9C%88%E6%97%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秋季滿月日（頁面不存在）">秋季滿月日</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharad_Purnima" class="extiw" title="en:Sharad Purnima"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sharad Purnima</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Varalakshmi Vratam" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="aralakshmi Vratam"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Varalakshmi_Vratam&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Varalakshmi Vratam（頁面不存在）">Varalakshmi Vratam</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/aralakshmi_Vratam" class="extiw" title="en:aralakshmi Vratam"><span lang="en" dir="auto">aralakshmi Vratam</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="九夜节" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Navaratri"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%9C%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九夜節（頁面不存在）">九夜節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaratri" class="extiw" title="en:Navaratri"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Navaratri</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><br /><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="太陽聖節" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Sankranti"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%AA%E9%99%BD%E8%81%96%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="太陽聖節（頁面不存在）">太陽聖節</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sankranti" class="extiw" title="en:Sankranti"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sankranti</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #FFC569;;">個人資訊</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗濕奴">毗濕奴</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">子女</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">• Bala、Utsaha (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐由往世書（頁面不存在）">伐由往世書</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <p>• Kardama、Chiklita 等18子 (<i><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a></i>)<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> • <span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="天军 (女神)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Devasenaa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%86%9B_(%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天軍 (女神)（頁面不存在）">天軍</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Devasenaa" class="extiw" title="en:Devasenaa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Devasenaa</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span>、<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="瓦丽" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Valli"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%93%A6%E4%B8%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瓦麗（頁面不存在）">瓦麗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valli" class="extiw" title="en:Valli"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Valli</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span> (南印度信仰)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">手足</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">姐姐：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="不祥天女" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英語" data-foreign-title="Alakshmi"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不祥天女（頁面不存在）">不祥天女</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment"><span class="ilh-paren">（</span><span class="ilh-lang">英語</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alakshmi" class="extiw" title="en:Alakshmi"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Alakshmi</span></a></span><span class="ilh-paren">）</span></span></span></td></tr></tbody></table><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/250px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="354" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/375px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg/500px-Ravi_Varma-Lakshmi.jpg 2x" data-file-width="636" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>吉祥天女</figcaption></figure> <p><b>吉祥天女</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="天城體">天城體</a>：<span lang="sa">लक्ष्मी</span>, <a href="/wiki/IAST" title="IAST">IAST</a>: <span lang="sa-Latn" title="國際梵語轉寫字母" class="Unicode" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none">Lakṣmī</span>），音為<b>拉克什米</b>，其他譯名為<b>大功德天</b>或<b>寶藏天女</b>，是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="婆羅門教">婆羅門教</a>-<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>的幸福與財富<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="女神">女神</a>，傳統上被認為是<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="毗濕奴">毗濕奴</a>的妻子。她的稱號很多，其中一個比較常見的是「室利」（Śrī，意為「功德」、「吉祥」）或「摩訶室利」（Mahāśrī，摩訶意為「大」），即「大功德」、「大吉祥」之義。 </p><p>吉祥天女也是佛教的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95%E7%A5%9E" title="護法神">護法神</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E7%B6%93" title="金光明經">金光明經</a>中有大吉祥天女咒，這也是佛教徒日課中念誦的咒語。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神话学"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.AF.9D.E5.AD.A6"></span>神話學</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯章節：神話學"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>拉克什米和室利在<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a>文獻裡是兩個沒有聯繫的詞彙。最早的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a>》裡沒有提到拉克什米。有一種《梨俱吠陀》的附錄里包含獻給室利-拉克什米的頌歌，<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>但是這份附錄被認為相當晚出（可能晚至<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>時代），而且只有一個吠陀學派傳承的文獻包括這個附錄。只有在《<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闥婆吠陀">阿闥婆吠陀</a>》中才開始出現拉克什米的形象，但與室利無關（可能一個象徵財富，一個象徵豐產和繁殖）。早期的<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6%E5%AD%A6%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰帝利耶學派（頁面不存在）">泰帝利耶學派</a>（鷓鴣氏學派）的注釋說拉克什米和室利是<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AD%E5%A4%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="阿迭多">阿迭多</a>（一組太陽神）的兩個妻子。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E9%81%93%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百道梵書（頁面不存在）">百道梵書</a>則將室利與<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主</a>聯繫起來（而不是後來的毗濕奴）。<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>這兩個不同女神的融合大概始於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奧義書">奧義書</a>時代。在兩部大史詩產生的時期，與吉祥天女有關的故事已基本形成。如《<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩訶婆羅多">摩訶婆羅多</a>》中已經有<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%85%E4%B9%B3%E6%B5%B7" title="攪乳海">攪乳海</a>這個最重要的神話。到了<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世書">往世書</a>時代，吉祥天女的神話已全部完成，並牢牢地與大神毗濕奴聯繫在一起。此後她又成為<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9B%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="性力派">性力派</a>的崇拜對象，被認為代表毗濕奴的紅色「<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="性力">性力</a>」（沙克提）。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="神话中的吉祥天女"><span id=".E7.A5.9E.E8.AF.9D.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.90.89.E7.A5.A5.E5.A4.A9.E5.A5.B3"></span>神話中的吉祥天女</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯章節：神話中的吉祥天女"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg/170px-Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="235" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg/255px-Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg/340px-Lakshmi-Narayana01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2385" data-file-height="3293" /></a><figcaption>吉祥天女和<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4" class="mw-redirect" title="毘濕奴">毘濕奴</a></figcaption></figure> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_India.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/32px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/48px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/64px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Portal:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Portal:印度（頁面不存在）">印度主題</a></span></li> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/32px-Draig.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="21" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/48px-Draig.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Draig.svg/64px-Draig.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="475" /></span></span></span><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle"><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:神話">神話主題</a></span></li></ul></div> <p>關于吉祥天女的出生，有幾種不同說法。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗濕奴往世書（頁面不存在）">毗濕奴往世書</a>認為她的第一次出生是作為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a>之子<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E5%88%A9%E5%8F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆利古（頁面不存在）">婆利古</a>（或譯為苾力瞿）仙人的女兒。但更早的神話只認為她生於攪乳海。這個故事的情節大致如下：天神（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="提婆">提婆</a>）與<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="阿修羅">阿修羅</a>聯合起來攪乳海，以望獲得種種寶物。他們用<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BB%E5%BC%A5%E5%B1%B1" title="須彌山">曼陀羅山</a>作攪棍，<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">蛇</a>王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E8%8B%8F%E5%90%89" class="mw-redirect" title="婆蘇吉">婆蘇吉</a>作攪繩，最後攪出了各種寶物，包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%BB%E4%BB%99%E9%9C%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不死仙露（頁面不存在）">不死仙露</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%85%92%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="酒女神（頁面不存在）">酒女神</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="月亮">月亮</a>和吉祥天女等。這時<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E5%BB%B6" title="那羅延">那羅延</a>（即<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗濕奴">毗濕奴</a>）變身成一個美女，把眾阿修羅迷得魂不守舍，天神們趁機喝光了仙露。阿修羅中只有<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E7%9D%BA" title="羅睺">羅睺</a>眼尖手快偷喝了一口。<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在瓜分寶物時，毗濕奴要了吉祥天女作妻子。此神話出現於史詩摩訶婆羅多，後來又被往世書複述。在往世書的傳說中，吉祥天女總是與毗濕奴相聯繫。當毗濕奴下凡時，吉祥天女就化為他在人間的配偶，如<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="羅摩">羅摩</a>與<a href="/wiki/%E6%82%89%E5%A4%9A" title="悉多">悉多</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>與<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%89%B3%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="艷光（頁面不存在）">艷光</a>等。甚至當毗濕奴化身成<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92" class="mw-disambig" title="侏儒">侏儒</a>時，吉祥天女也化身成他腳下的蓮花。但是在摩訶婆羅多的附篇<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="訶利世系（頁面不存在）">訶利世系</a>中，吉祥天女被認為是愛神<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E6%91%A9" title="伽摩">伽摩</a>之母，而伽摩的父親按吠陀和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%B9%A7%E9%B8%AA%E6%B0%8F%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鷓鴣氏梵書（頁面不存在）">鷓鴣氏梵書</a>的說法是<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%BE%E7%A3%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="達磨">達磨</a>。 </p><p>吉祥天女擁有反覆無常、性情多變的性格。她在哪裡都待不長久，一時起意就會自顧自地離開，此刻眷顧的人或事物，突然之間就忘卻了。象徵着富裕也會一瞬間變得貧窮，幸運也會一下子變得倒霉。然而她唯一常在的地方，就是她丈夫毗濕奴的身邊。<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>在早期的神話中，吉祥天女有時也同戰神<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" class="mw-redirect" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a>聯繫在一起，傳說因陀羅曾經將她分成了4份，以便在任何時候都能擁有她。<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吉祥天女有時與<a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%A9%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a>相互混同；而在一些典籍中，吉祥天女和辯才天女一同為<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a>的妻子，兩人因爭寵而勢不兩立。<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>傳說她們曾經還發生過激烈地爭吵；因為古代印度人認為智慧和財富無法並存，文學和幸運不能共容，所以吉祥天女和辯才天女的關係不合。<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>吉祥天女的形象通常是一位美麗的女郎，有四隻手臂（有時兩隻），兩手持紅色蓮花（象徵吉祥），兩手拋灑金錢（象徵財富），身邊有數隻白<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1" title="象">象</a>（通常為一對）相隨。她的稱號非常多，除室利以外，有乳海之女（Kṣīrābdhi-tanayā）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="蓮花">蓮花</a>（Padmā）、因底羅（Indirā）、世母（Loka-mātā）等。 </p><p>在印度，崇拜吉祥天女的最主要活動是印度教的第一大節日<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%81%AF%E8%8A%82" class="mw-redirect" title="排燈節">排燈節</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="佛教中的吉祥天"><span id=".E4.BD.9B.E6.95.99.E4.B8.AD.E7.9A.84.E5.90.89.E7.A5.A5.E5.A4.A9"></span>佛教中的吉祥天</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯章節：佛教中的吉祥天"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg/250px-Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="350" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg/375px-Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg/500px-Jyoruriji_Kissyoten_Srii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="731" data-file-height="1023" /></a><figcaption>吉祥天女</figcaption></figure> <p>吉祥天舊譯功德天，音譯洛乞史茗，主富貴的女<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%BA_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="天人 (佛教)">天</a>。《佛說大吉祥陀羅尼經》稱為大吉祥菩薩。十二名號：吉慶、吉祥、蓮華、嚴飾、具財、白色、大名稱、蓮華眼、大光曜、施食者、施飲者、寶光。<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="吉祥天女咒"><span id=".E5.90.89.E7.A5.A5.E5.A4.A9.E5.A5.B3.E5.92.92"></span>吉祥天女咒</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯章節：吉祥天女咒"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《吉祥天女咒》，又稱《大吉祥天女神咒》、《財寶天女神咒》、《善女天咒》等，出自《<a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%85%89%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%80%E5%8B%9D%E7%8E%8B%E7%B6%93" class="mw-redirect" title="金光明最勝王經">金光明最勝王經</a>·卷第八·大吉祥天女增長財物品》，是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教徒">佛教徒</a>重視的咒語，也是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92" class="mw-redirect" title="佛教徒">佛教徒</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%A5%E8%AF%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="日課（頁面不存在）">日課</a>中，時常念誦的「<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%92%92" title="十小咒">十小咒</a>」之一。由於吉祥天女最主要是代表財富，能消除貧窮，對於<a href="/wiki/%E5%83%A7%E4%BE%B6" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="僧侶">僧侶</a>來說，能夠克服經濟困難，堅持修行，速獲身心豐樂，終得金光明三昧。對於一般<a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%97%E5%AE%B6%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90" class="mw-redirect" title="俗家弟子">俗家弟子</a>，除了富裕之外，也能照顧到<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%9A%E5%A7%BB" title="婚姻">婚姻</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%BC%98" class="mw-redirect" title="人緣">人緣</a>，最終所有願求皆得圓滿，故非但僧侶誦持，連<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%85%E5%A3%AB" title="居士">居士</a>、女居士也是非常虔誠信仰。 </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-left plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655520">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="維基文庫">維基文庫</a>中的相關原始文獻：<b><a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%B0%8F%E5%92%92/%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3%E5%92%92" class="extiw" title="s:十小咒/大吉祥天女咒">大吉祥天女咒</a></b></div></div> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="咒文"><span id=".E5.92.92.E6.96.87"></span>咒文</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯章節：咒文"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>南無佛陀。南無達摩。南無僧伽。 </p><p>南無室利。摩訶提鼻耶。怛地也他。 </p><p>波利富樓那。遮利三曼陀。達舍尼。 </p><p>摩訶毗訶羅伽帝。三曼陀。毘尼伽帝。 </p><p>摩訶迦利野。波祢。波囉。波祢。 </p><p>薩利嚩栗他。三曼陀。 </p><p>修缽犂帝。富隸那。阿利那。達摩帝。 </p><p>摩訶毗鼓畢帝。摩訶彌勒帝。 </p><p>婁簸僧祗帝。醯帝簁。僧祗醯帝。 </p><p>三曼陀。阿努婆羅尼。娑婆訶。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="拉丁轉寫"><span id=".E6.8B.89.E4.B8.81.E8.BD.89.E5.AF.AB"></span>拉丁轉寫</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯章節：拉丁轉寫"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Namo buddhāya. Namo dharmāya. Namaḥ saṃghāya. </p><p>Namaḥ Śrī Mahādevīye.Tadyathā, </p><p>paripūraņa cāre samanta darśane. </p><p>Mahā vihāra gate samanta vidhamane. </p><p>Mahā kārya pratiṣṭhāpane, </p><p>sarvārtha sādhane, </p><p>supratipūri ayatna dharmatā. </p><p>Mahā vikurvite, mahā maitrī </p><p>upasamhite, mahārṣi susaṃgŗhīte </p><p>Samantārtha anupālane svāhā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯章節：參見"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E5%85%8B%E5%B8%8C%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E5%A1%94%E7%89%B9%E7%91%AA" title="拉克希米·塔特瑪">拉克希米·塔特瑪</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释與资料来源"><span id=".E6.B3.A8.E9.87.8A.E8.88.87.E8.B5.84.E6.96.99.E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>注釋與資料來源</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯章節：注釋與資料來源"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">#<cite class="citation book"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116120249/https://books.google.com/books?id=HPBtAAAAMAAJ">Journal of Historical Research, Volumes 28-30</a>. Department of History, Ranchi University. 1991: 3 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=HPBtAAAAMAAJ">原始內容</a>存檔於2021-11-16）. <q>Lord Visnu is the refuge of the world and Goddess Lakshmi is the energy behind the Universe.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.btitle=Journal+of+Historical+Research%2C+Volumes+28-30&rft.date=1991&rft.genre=book&rft.pages=3&rft.pub=Department+of+History%2C+Ranchi+University&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DHPBtAAAAMAAJ&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <ol><li><cite class="citation book">Amulya Mohapatra; Bijaya Mohapatra. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116120251/https://books.google.com/books?id=vpiU9m7T_tQC">Hinduism: Analytical Study</a>. Mittal Publications. 1 January 1993: 26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788170993889" title="Special:網絡書源/9788170993889"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9788170993889</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=vpiU9m7T_tQC">原始內容</a>存檔於2021-11-16）. <q>Sri or Laxmi is the goddess of wealth and fortune , power and beauty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Amulya+Mohapatra&rft.au=Bijaya+Mohapatra&rft.btitle=Hinduism%3A+Analytical+Study&rft.date=1993-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788170993889&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Mittal+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DvpiU9m7T_tQC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Bulbul Sharma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201012022320/https://books.google.com/books?id=on_ZhlB5taUC">The Book of Devi</a>. Penguin Books India. 2010: 47 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780143067665" title="Special:網絡書源/9780143067665"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9780143067665</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=on_ZhlB5taUC">原始內容</a>存檔於2020-10-12）. <q>Sri or Lakshmi, as depicted in the sacred texts, is the goddess of wealth and fortune, royal power and beauty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Bulbul+Sharma&rft.btitle=The+Book+of+Devi&rft.date=2010&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780143067665&rft.pages=47&rft.pub=Penguin+Books+India&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Don_ZhlB5taUC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Stephen Knapp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220414103713/https://books.google.com/books?id=eIqyv8A9XBAC">Hindu Gods & Goddesses</a>. Jaico Publishing House. 2012: 132 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788184953664" title="Special:網絡書源/9788184953664"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9788184953664</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=eIqyv8A9XBAC">原始內容</a>存檔於2022-04-14）. <q>Goddess Lakshmi is the consort and shakti, or potency, of Lord Vishnu. Lakshmi, or Sri when she is especially known as the goddess of beauty (though sometimes considered to be separate entities), is the goddess of fortune, wealth, power, and loveliness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Stephen+Knapp&rft.btitle=Hindu+Gods+%26+Goddesses&rft.date=2012&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788184953664&rft.pages=132&rft.pub=Jaico+Publishing+House&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DeIqyv8A9XBAC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">David Kinsley. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220325155900/https://books.google.com/books?id=82oFlfs3MpwC&pg=PA55">The Goddesses' Mirror: Visions of the Divine from East and West</a>. SUNY Press. 1 January 1989: 55 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780887068362" title="Special:網絡書源/9780887068362"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9780887068362</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=82oFlfs3MpwC&pg=PA55">原始內容</a>存檔於2022-03-25）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=David+Kinsley&rft.btitle=The+Goddesses%27+Mirror%3A+Visions+of+the+Divine+from+East+and+West&rft.date=1989-01-01&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780887068362&rft.pages=55&rft.pub=SUNY+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D82oFlfs3MpwC%26pg%3DPA55&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">David Monaghan; Ariane Hudelet; John Wiltshire. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210622233102/https://books.google.com/books?id=0EPYqh8C2VgC">The Cinematic Jane Austen: Essays on the Filmic Sensibility of the Novels</a>. McFarland & Company. 10 January 2014: 153 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780786453221" title="Special:網絡書源/9780786453221"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9780786453221</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=0EPYqh8C2VgC">原始內容</a>存檔於2021-06-22）. <q>In Hindu mythology, Lakshmi is the goddess of wealth, power and beauty.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Ariane+Hudelet&rft.au=David+Monaghan&rft.au=John+Wiltshire&rft.btitle=The+Cinematic+Jane+Austen%3A+Essays+on+the+Filmic+Sensibility+of+the+Novels&rft.date=2014-01-10&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9780786453221&rft.pages=153&rft.pub=McFarland+%26+Company&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D0EPYqh8C2VgC&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li> <li><cite class="citation book">Kaushal Kishore Sharma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211116120252/https://books.google.com/books?id=v3kkOn2T9D4C&pg=PA26">Rabindranath Tagore's Aesthetics</a>. Abhinav Publications. 1988: 26 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9788170172376" title="Special:網絡書源/9788170172376"><span title="國際標準書號">ISBN</span> 9788170172376</a>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=v3kkOn2T9D4C&pg=PA26">原始內容</a>存檔於2021-11-16）. <q>Lakshmi, our Goddess of wealth, represents not only beauty and power but also the spirit of goodness.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.au=Kaushal+Kishore+Sharma&rft.btitle=Rabindranath+Tagore%27s+Aesthetics&rft.date=1988&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9788170172376&rft.pages=26&rft.pub=Abhinav+Publications&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dv3kkOn2T9D4C%26pg%3DPA26&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></li></ol> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-mmwlak-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mmwlak_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/mw/l.html">lakṣmī</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" class="mw-redirect" title="Wayback Machine">網際網路檔案館</a>的<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150520235132/http://faculty.washington.edu/prem/mw/l.html">存檔</a>，存檔日期20 May 2015., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Monier_Monier-Williams&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Monier Monier-Williams（頁面不存在）">Monier-Williams'</a> <i>Sanskrit–English Dictionary</i>, University of Washington Archives</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation news"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20211020084335/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tea-with-life/translating-the-secrets-of-makara-sankranti/">Translating the secrets of Makara Sankranti</a>. Times of India. 14 January 2021 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2021-11-29</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/blogs/tea-with-life/translating-the-secrets-of-makara-sankranti/">原始內容</a>存檔於2021-10-20）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.atitle=Translating+the+secrets+of+Makara+Sankranti&rft.date=2021-01-14&rft.genre=article&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftimesofindia.indiatimes.com%2Fblogs%2Ftea-with-life%2Ftranslating-the-secrets-of-makara-sankranti%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doc-08-9g-docs.googleusercontent.com/docs/securesc/ju8svdjkd3vc3e04k57rtnejn5erico5/qq0a2nj044ves5bhjsesd6e6en99moed/1694308575000/02058467015715614041/11739233309228295674/1feDfjhpH5Yg_dcMvegkKCwooHSDP6Enpwp_0Uk-FTEh-98UgnQTFBORKNSAA30zfEwS7nZI8NcAYe6-4?ax=AA75yW7fHxJ8zH-w6VbiXp0Yu7izas6hgnTN63NVDi8WHC8efnTBOb_NLylg7QD0RwXupsCurPqJ_Lt0mYQYCewWTxEcol2b54oo_UIziMGNY42qY_LRj2Vbw3nrhK10fNKP0L-w7T35nFFc4XeZ6xvWpl9cPjIM51RnGHtfddEOaNhGIao7Ne0u1_iDoLldfW0qapjBjWCvVCqMfvbG5q-NunzTnslsnYvUsemQ8Bv1eqMt8DlJo6sWLGwD2CSi8eyfOFMJvA6j6_uA5v92v27SYlh8CgCRJ7MXUftd4rlbkEGCpqJiYs40i-hnLrVqk10ShqyHpd7Lo90_mdXM696CpwyKCySEbWueklYLL36M11_A5_yI313zLYTgy9iaL-xCm5PKREOSTlGSAwsdOL7l3h-cPYofwbQxCJPyzCzt0p8gTAS5cNSYsJZBaHLulTvbG6pQ-90LBAkFRUFAnnJDKLrZDQB7xO0pnnnxWCHYE40tY6RIo9z0WR5kCKppmIFYNhW9Y90KVLQ7duqomdaHxmT3L4ebmHFhRPSermsLQ_gM9jMoab7aVAdyZkBSpGaObuSV9Im_ydfFfd135dbJkO3qEpnINUagpPePJmP1wfTZCx9vs9I4fEIID86_RlD_99u5vtrmTq6u998kk1RpG3kCYjJZW8pXKAsrtAHPy0qWg4sasaJYSGiW3cZo5x3UySk4dCmsPtEJ3ZbUjh_VRxouoBqjmn4I9w1kghP3p8aW28tDhYrgwufWiMIUZwTCCGJI7axBjQyN-tFOR3lMu_jTAmsdrHj3evR0s_4k35nktuYb05IKGvX8NN_syDO4PxXPX3klPybs9EgkfwZaRjf2TwOT_3gDqWFoVGBiFHDff1FrzF01SgapwmLhR_u67D41jsEOHCQQvi-oUyn4eg9-XzR0-imZARN55cm8dVrcarH8vn0wOXdGlLSaMDo&uuid=31d73e62-3ff0-4f18-ad74-c950fc42a8e0&authuser=0&nonce=s4r3oduub409i&user=11739233309228295674&hash=mshkng5k66qcjrse85t07m8382tv5h8p">CHAPTER TWENTYEIGHT</a>. doc-08-9g-docs.googleusercontent.com.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.atitle=CHAPTER+TWENTYEIGHT&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=doc-08-9g-docs.googleusercontent.com&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoc-08-9g-docs.googleusercontent.com%2Fdocs%2Fsecuresc%2Fju8svdjkd3vc3e04k57rtnejn5erico5%2Fqq0a2nj044ves5bhjsesd6e6en99moed%2F1694308575000%2F02058467015715614041%2F11739233309228295674%2F1feDfjhpH5Yg_dcMvegkKCwooHSDP6Enpwp_0Uk-FTEh-98UgnQTFBORKNSAA30zfEwS7nZI8NcAYe6-4%3Fax%3DAA75yW7fHxJ8zH-w6VbiXp0Yu7izas6hgnTN63NVDi8WHC8efnTBOb_NLylg7QD0RwXupsCurPqJ_Lt0mYQYCewWTxEcol2b54oo_UIziMGNY42qY_LRj2Vbw3nrhK10fNKP0L-w7T35nFFc4XeZ6xvWpl9cPjIM51RnGHtfddEOaNhGIao7Ne0u1_iDoLldfW0qapjBjWCvVCqMfvbG5q-NunzTnslsnYvUsemQ8Bv1eqMt8DlJo6sWLGwD2CSi8eyfOFMJvA6j6_uA5v92v27SYlh8CgCRJ7MXUftd4rlbkEGCpqJiYs40i-hnLrVqk10ShqyHpd7Lo90_mdXM696CpwyKCySEbWueklYLL36M11_A5_yI313zLYTgy9iaL-xCm5PKREOSTlGSAwsdOL7l3h-cPYofwbQxCJPyzCzt0p8gTAS5cNSYsJZBaHLulTvbG6pQ-90LBAkFRUFAnnJDKLrZDQB7xO0pnnnxWCHYE40tY6RIo9z0WR5kCKppmIFYNhW9Y90KVLQ7duqomdaHxmT3L4ebmHFhRPSermsLQ_gM9jMoab7aVAdyZkBSpGaObuSV9Im_ydfFfd135dbJkO3qEpnINUagpPePJmP1wfTZCx9vs9I4fEIID86_RlD_99u5vtrmTq6u998kk1RpG3kCYjJZW8pXKAsrtAHPy0qWg4sasaJYSGiW3cZo5x3UySk4dCmsPtEJ3ZbUjh_VRxouoBqjmn4I9w1kghP3p8aW28tDhYrgwufWiMIUZwTCCGJI7axBjQyN-tFOR3lMu_jTAmsdrHj3evR0s_4k35nktuYb05IKGvX8NN_syDO4PxXPX3klPybs9EgkfwZaRjf2TwOT_3gDqWFoVGBiFHDff1FrzF01SgapwmLhR_u67D41jsEOHCQQvi-oUyn4eg9-XzR0-imZARN55cm8dVrcarH8vn0wOXdGlLSaMDo%26uuid%3D31d73e62-3ff0-4f18-ad74-c950fc42a8e0%26authuser%3D0%26nonce%3Ds4r3oduub409i%26user%3D11739233309228295674%26hash%3Dmshkng5k66qcjrse85t07m8382tv5h8p&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.stephen-knapp.com/prayers_to_goddess_lakshmi.htm">Prayers to Goddess Lakshmi</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2024-04-25</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240301232757/https://www.stephen-knapp.com/prayers_to_goddess_lakshmi.htm">存檔</a>於2024-03-01）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.btitle=Prayers+to+Goddess+Lakshmi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.stephen-knapp.com%2Fprayers_to_goddess_lakshmi.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.divyajivan.org/ashtalakshmi/sri_suktam.htm">室利颂歌</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-14</span>]</span>. （原始內容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210210233458/http://www.divyajivan.org/ashtalakshmi/sri_suktam.htm">存檔</a>於2021-02-10）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.btitle=%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9%E9%A2%82%E6%AD%8C&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.divyajivan.org%2Fashtalakshmi%2Fsri_suktam.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120205091814/http://www.mypurohith.com/encyclopedia/EnclopL.asp">mypurohith，Lakshmi</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2010-04-14</span>]</span>. （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mypurohith.com/encyclopedia/EnclopL.asp">原始內容</a>存檔於2012-02-05）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3&rft.btitle=mypurohith%EF%BC%8CLakshmi&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.mypurohith.com%2Fencyclopedia%2FEnclopL.asp&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《摩訶婆羅多》，初篇，第16~17章，中文版第1卷59~62頁</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《印度神話》（楊怡爽/著、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%95%E8%A5%BF%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="陝西人民出版社">陝西人民出版社</a>）p.79 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787224089899" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787224089899</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《人文珍藏圖鑑東方神話》（雷切爾·斯多姆/著、新世紀出版社）p.137 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787540546908" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5405-4690-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《古代印度神話》（魏慶征/編、北嶽文藝出版社/山西人民出版社）p.721 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7537817278" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5378-1727-8</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《印度神話》（楊怡爽/著、陝西人民出版社）p.77 <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787224089899" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787224089899</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E8%AA%AA%E5%A4%A7%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%8C%E5%90%8D%E8%99%9F%E7%B6%93" class="extiw" title="s:佛說大吉祥天女十二名號經">s:佛說大吉祥天女十二名號經</a>》</span> </li> </ol></div> <ul><li>《世界神話辭典》，遼寧人民出版社，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/720500960X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-205-00960-X</a>/I·77</li> <li>Usha R. Bhise，The Khila Suktas of the Rgveda: A Study，Bhandarkar Oriental Research Institute，Poona，1995</li></ul> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655521"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E5%85%B1%E4%BA%AB%E8%B5%84%E6%BA%90" title="維基共享資源">維基共享資源</a>上的相關多媒體資源：<a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lakshmi" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Lakshmi"><span style="font-weight:bold;">吉祥天女</span></a></div></div> </div> <ul><li class="mw-empty-elt"></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul 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style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/16px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/32px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神話">印度神話</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>經典 <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/16px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/32px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">世界觀</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神話">印度教神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">解脫</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲學)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="輪迴">輪迴</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">倫理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">梵行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">諦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">達摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">性力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3" title="瓦爾那">瓦爾那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/200px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">學派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="印度哲學">印度哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="數論 (印度哲學)">數論學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="勝論">勝論學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理論">正理論學派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多學派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">體系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="仙人 (印度神話)">仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="阿修羅 (印度神話)">阿修羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86" title="乾闥婆">乾闥婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦樓羅">迦樓羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">那伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%88%8D%E9%81%AE" title="畢舍遮">畢舍遮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97" title="緊那羅">緊那羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95" title="方位護法">方位護法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%91%A9" title="蘇摩">蘇摩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗濕奴">毗濕奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="濕婆">濕婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="提婆">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%87%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝釋">帝釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="持國天王">持國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓勒叉">增長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓博叉">廣目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="毘沙門天">多聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐樓拿">伐樓拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%A9%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="雙馬童">雙馬童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97" title="密多羅">密多羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E6%91%A9" title="閻摩">閻摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E6%91%A9" title="伽摩">伽摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E9%A6%96%E7%BE%AF%E7%A3%A8" title="毘首羯磨">毗首羯磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E6%AF%97%E7%BE%85" title="俱毗羅">俱毗羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="蘇利耶">蘇利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" title="大力羅摩">大力羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="樓陀羅">樓陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象頭神">象頭神</a>（迦尼什）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>（奎師那）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E6%B9%BF%E5%A4%9A" title="陀濕多">陀濕多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="祭主仙人">祭主仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a>（薩拉斯瓦蒂）</li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">吉祥天女</a>（拉克什米）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a>（帕爾瓦蒂）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="難近母">難近母</a>（杜爾迦）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="時母">時母</a>（迦梨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="恆河女神">恆河女神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%84%82" title="舍脂">舍脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="廣延天女">廣延天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="伐樓尼">伐樓尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">地天</a>（頗哩提毗）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%8E%8E%E6%96%AF" title="烏莎斯">烏莎斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%8F%89%E5%A5%B3" title="藥叉女">藥叉女</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">文獻經典</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵書">梵書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林書">森林書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奧義書">奧義書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世書">往世書</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="羅摩衍那">羅摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩訶婆羅多">摩訶婆羅多</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-label="Navbox" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Help:%E8%A7%84%E8%8C%83%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="Help:規範控制">權威控制資料庫</a>：各地 <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131443#identifiers" title="編輯維基數據鏈接"><img alt="編輯維基數據鏈接" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, 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