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<ul id="toc-注释-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 外部链接 </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > 开关目录 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">往世书</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。72种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-72" aria-hidden="true" > 72种语言 </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Afrikaans</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पुराण – 昂加语" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुराण" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="昂加语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अंगिका</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="بورانا – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بورانا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3" title="পুৰাণ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পুৰাণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">অসমীয়া</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पुराण – 阿瓦德语" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="पुराण" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="阿瓦德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">अवधी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bikol Central</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Пурана – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Пурана" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पुराण – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="पुराण" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target">भोजपुरी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A3_(%E0%A6%AD%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0)" title="পুরাণ (ভারতীয় শাস্ত্র) – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুরাণ (ভারতীয় শাস্ত্র)" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana_(hinduisme)" title="Purana (hinduisme) – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Purana (hinduisme)" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C3%A1ny" title="Purány – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Purány" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Čeština</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Puranas" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A0%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%81%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Πουράνες – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Πουράνες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Ελληνικά</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Puranas" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target">English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranoj" title="Puranoj – 世界语" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Puranoj" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puraanad" title="Puraanad – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Puraanad" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%87%D8%A7" title="پوراناها – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="پوراناها" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranat" title="Puranat – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Puranat" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%A3" title="પુરાણ – 古吉拉特语" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પુરાણ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="古吉拉特语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पुराण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुराण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puran" title="Puran – 斐濟印地文" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Puran" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="斐濟印地文" class="interlanguage-link-target">Fiji Hindi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C3%A1n%C3%A1k" title="Puránák – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Puránák" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Magyar</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8A%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80" title="Պուրաններ – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Պուրաններ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Հայերեն</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C4%81%E1%B9%87a" title="Purāṇa – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Purāṇa" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%97%E3%83%A9%E3%83%BC%E3%83%8A%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE" title="プラーナ文献 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="プラーナ文献" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 爪哇语" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="爪哇语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Jawa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%98" title="პურანები – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="პურანები" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ქართული</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%B3%E0%B3%81" title="ಪುರಾಣಗಳು – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪುರಾಣಗಳು" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ಕನ್ನಡ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%91%B8%EB%9D%BC%EB%82%98" title="푸라나 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="푸라나" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas – 新共同語言" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Puranas" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="新共同語言" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lingua Franca Nova</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranos" title="Puranos – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Puranos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Lietuvių</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C4%81nas" title="Purānas – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Purānas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Latviešu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mai mw-list-item"><a href="https://mai.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पुराण – 迈蒂利语" lang="mai" hreflang="mai" data-title="पुराण" data-language-autonym="मैथिली" data-language-local-name="迈蒂利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मैथिली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A3%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%99%E0%B5%BE" title="പുരാണങ്ങൾ – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുരാണങ്ങൾ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%84%EA%AF%A8%EA%AF%94%EA%AF%A5%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯟ – 曼尼普尔语" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯄꯨꯔꯥꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="曼尼普尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%87" title="पुराणे – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पुराणे" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target">मराठी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%95%E1%80%B0%E1%80%9B%E1%80%8F%E1%80%BA%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%99%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8" title="ပူရဏ်ကျမ်း – 缅甸语" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ပူရဏ်ကျမ်း" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="缅甸语" class="interlanguage-link-target">မြန်မာဘာသာ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7" title="پورانا – 马赞德兰语" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="پورانا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="马赞德兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">مازِرونی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पुराण – 尼泊尔语" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुराण" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="尼泊尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पुराण – 尼瓦尔语" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="पुराण" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="尼瓦尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाल भाषा</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana%27s" title="Purana's – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Purana's" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk nynorsk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranaene" title="Puranaene – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Puranaene" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AA%E0%AD%81%E0%AC%B0%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%A3" title="ପୁରାଣ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ପୁରାଣ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ଓଡ଼ିଆ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%A3" title="ਪੁਰਾਣ – 旁遮普语" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਰਾਣ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="旁遮普语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3" title="पुराण – 巴利语" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="पुराण" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="巴利语" class="interlanguage-link-target">पालि</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purany" title="Purany – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Purany" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Polski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پران – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="پران" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%8B" title="Пураны – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Пураны" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D" title="पुराणम् – 梵语" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="पुराणम्" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="梵语" class="interlanguage-link-target">संस्कृतम्</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%DA%BB" title="پراڻ – 信德语" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="پراڻ" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="信德语" class="interlanguage-link-target">سنڌي</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%94%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%AB" title="පුරාණ – 僧伽罗语" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="පුරාණ" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="僧伽罗语" class="interlanguage-link-target">සිංහල</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Puranas" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pur%C3%A1ny" title="Purány – 斯洛伐克语" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Purány" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Slovenčina</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranat" title="Puranat – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Puranat" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Puranas" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="புராணம் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="புராணம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target">தமிழ்</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A3%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%81" title="పురాణాలు – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పురాణాలు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target">తెలుగు</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%93%E0%B8%B0" title="ปุราณะ – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ปุราณะ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">ไทย</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranalar" title="Puranalar – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Puranalar" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8" title="Пурани – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Пурани" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%86" title="پران – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="پران" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target">اردو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purana" title="Purana – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Purana" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puranas" title="Puranas – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Puranas" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target">Tiếng Việt</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="往世书 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="往世书" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target">吴语</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9E%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="პურანეფი – 明格列爾文" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="პურანეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="明格列爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target">მარგალური</a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet 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.mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks" style="border:2px solid #FFC569;width:220px"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF" title="Category:印度教模板">印度教系列模板</a></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="padding:0.2em;background:#FFC569;margin-bottom:0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/50px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="52" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/75px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-above hlist" style="border:0;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99#人口統計" title="印度教">教徒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="印度教历史">歷史</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教哲學（页面不存在）">基本教義</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd>神祇</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8D%E4%B8%80%E7%A5%9E%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E7%9C%8B%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教對一神論的看法（页面不存在）">對一神論的看法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_views_on_monotheism" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu views on monotheism">Hindu views on monotheism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%94%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教男神和女神（页面不存在）">男女眾神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_and_gender_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God and gender in Hinduism">God and gender in Hinduism</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>生命</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E6%88%91%E5%90%88%E4%B8%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵我合一（页面不存在）">梵我合一</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E6%88%91%E4%B8%80%E5%A6%82" class="extiw" title="ja:梵我一如">梵我一如</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%94%9F%E5%9B%9B%E7%BE%A9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人生四義 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">人生四義</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purusharthas" class="extiw" title="en:Purusharthas">Purusharthas</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">法</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%A9_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="利 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Artha" class="extiw" title="en:Artha">Artha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E6%A8%82" title="欲樂">欲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB" title="解脫">解脫</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>倫理</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="宗教倫理（页面不存在）">印度教倫理學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_in_religion#Hindu_ethics" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics in religion">Ethics in religion#Hindu ethics</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%A3%E9%81%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="正道 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">正道</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Niyama" class="extiw" title="en:Niyama">Niyama</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%81%E6%88%92_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禁戒 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">禁戒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yamas" class="extiw" title="en:Yamas">Yamas</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%94%E6%88%92%E5%A4%A7%E8%AA%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="五戒大誓 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">五戒大誓</a>（日语：<a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%9E%E3%83%8F%E3%83%BC%E3%83%B4%E3%83%A9%E3%82%BF" class="extiw" title="ja:マハーヴラタ">マハーヴラタ</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不殺生</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%81%B7%E7%9B%9C_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不偷盜 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不偷盜</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asteya" class="extiw" title="en:Asteya">Asteya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%8D%E5%9F%B7%E5%8F%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="不執取 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不執取</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aparigraha" class="extiw" title="en:Aparigraha">Aparigraha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">不淫</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梵行期">梵行期</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">不妄語</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8A%82%E5%88%B6" title="节制">節制</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Temperance_(virtue)#Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Temperance (virtue)">Temperance (virtue)#Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%83%85#印度哲学" title="同情">同情</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%84%A1%E7%9E%8B_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="無瞋 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">不嗔怒</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akrodha" class="extiw" title="en:Akrodha">Akrodha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A0%E6%AD%A3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誠正 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">誠正</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%80rjava" class="extiw" title="en:Ārjava">Ārjava</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%A5%E8%B6%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="知足 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">知足</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santosha" class="extiw" title="en:Santosha">Santosha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E7%9C%81_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自省 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">自省</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sv%C4%81dhy%C4%81ya" class="extiw" title="en:Svādhyāya">Svādhyāya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%B7%A8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清淨 (印度哲学)（页面不存在）">清淨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shaucha" class="extiw" title="en:Shaucha">Shaucha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8A%82%E9%A3%9F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="节食 (印度哲学)（页面不存在）">节食</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mitahara" class="extiw" title="en:Mitahara">Mitahara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E8%84%AB" title="解脫">解脫</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信瑜伽（页面不存在）">信瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Bhakti yoga">Bhakti yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智瑜伽（页面不存在）">智瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Jnana yoga">Jnana yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行瑜伽（页面不存在）">行瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Karma yoga">Karma yoga</a>）</li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教哲學（页面不存在）">學派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_philosophy" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu philosophy">Hindu philosophy</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲學</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E7%8F%88_(%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜珈 (哲學)（页面不存在）">瑜珈</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_(philosophy)" class="extiw" title="en:Yoga (philosophy)">Yoga (philosophy)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A5%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%AE" title="弥曼差">弥曼差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%E4%B8%8D%E4%BA%8C%E8%AB%96" title="吠檀多不二論">不二論</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="二元論 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">二元論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dvaita" class="extiw" title="en:Dvaita">Dvaita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E7%BE%A9%E4%BA%8C%E5%85%83%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝義二元論 (印度哲學)（页面不存在）">勝義二元論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishishtadvaita" class="extiw" title="en:Vishishtadvaita">Vishishtadvaita</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd>其他學派</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99%E7%8D%B8%E4%B8%BB%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆教獸主派（页面不存在）">濕婆教獸主派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pasupata" class="extiw" title="en:Pasupata">Pasupata</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99" title="濕婆教">濕婆教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E6%95%99%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆教認知派（页面不存在）">濕婆教認知派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pratyabhijna" class="extiw" title="en:Pratyabhijna">Pratyabhijna</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E9%8A%80%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水銀派（页面不存在）">水銀派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rase%C5%9Bvara" class="extiw" title="en:Raseśvara">Raseśvara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="波你尼">波你尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E4%B8%96%E8%AE%BA" title="顺世论">顺世论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E7%A5%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教神祇（页面不存在）">印度教神祇</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu deities">Hindu deities</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li></ul> <hr /> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%94%B7%E7%A5%9E%E5%92%8C%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教男神和女神（页面不存在）">男女眾神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/God_and_gender_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:God and gender in Hinduism">God and gender in Hinduism</a>）：<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">女神提毗</a> / <a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">男神提婆</a></dd></dl> <ul><li>《<a class="mw-selflink selflink">往世书</a>》諸神 </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女">吉祥天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">夏克提</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9" title="羅摩">羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E8%AB%B8%E7%A5%9E&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梨俱吠陀諸神（页面不存在）">《梨俱吠陀》諸神</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rigvedic_deities" class="extiw" title="en:Rigvedic deities">Rigvedic deities</a>） </li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主迦葉波</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">楼陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">頗哩提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教文獻（页面不存在）">經典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu texts">Hindu texts</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"><div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">聖典</div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="吠陀">吠陀</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>分冊</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E5%94%B1%E9%A0%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠陀唱頌（页面不存在）">集頌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samhitapatha" class="extiw" title="en:Samhitapatha">Samhitapatha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E4%B9%A6" title="森林书">森林书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%A8%E4%BF%B1%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="梨俱吠陀">梨俱吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BB%96%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="他氏奥义书（页面不存在）">他氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aitareya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Aitareya Upanishad">Aitareya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海螺氏奥义书（页面不存在）">海螺氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kaushitaki_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Kaushitaki Upanishad">Kaushitaki Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E6%9F%94%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="夜柔吠陀">夜柔吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BB%A3%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="廣林奧義書（页面不存在）">廣林奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brihadaranyaka_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Brihadaranyaka Upanishad">Brihadaranyaka Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="自在奥义书">自在奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B9%A7%E9%B8%AA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="鹧鸪氏奥义书">鹧鸪氏奥义书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9F%B3%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="石氏奥义书（页面不存在）">石氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katha_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Katha Upanishad">Katha Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BD%E8%9E%BA%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="白螺氏奥义书（页面不存在）">螺氏奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shvetashvatara_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Shvetashvatara Upanishad">Shvetashvatara Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%85%88%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="慈氏奧義書（页面不存在）">慈氏奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maitrayaniya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Maitrayaniya Upanishad">Maitrayaniya Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%91%E6%91%A9%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="娑摩吠陀">娑摩吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E8%80%85%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歌者奥义书（页面不存在）">歌者奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chandogya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Chandogya Upanishad">Chandogya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%94%B1%E8%B0%81%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="由谁奥义书（页面不存在）">由谁奥义书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kena_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Kena Upanishad">Kena Upanishad</a>）</li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%83%E9%AB%AE%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="剃髮奧義書（页面不存在）">剃髮奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mundaka_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Mundaka Upanishad">Mundaka Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%9B%99%E6%B0%8F%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%A9%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蛙氏奧義書（页面不存在）">蛙氏奧義書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mandukya_Upanishad" class="extiw" title="en:Mandukya Upanishad">Mandukya Upanishad</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AD%E9%97%AE%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="六问奥义书">疑問奧義書</a></li></ul></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖典列表（页面不存在）">其他聖典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_scriptures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu scriptures">List of Hindu scriptures</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E6%AD%8C" title="薄伽梵歌">薄伽梵歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E5%90%AB%E7%B6%93_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿含經 (印度教)（页面不存在）">阿笈摩傳承經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agama_(Hinduism)" class="extiw" title="en:Agama (Hinduism)">Agama (Hinduism)</a>）</li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%85%B8%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖典列表（页面不存在）">其他文獻</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_scriptures" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu scriptures">List of Hindu scriptures</a>）</div> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80%E6%94%AF" title="吠陀支">吠陀支</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%8F%E5%8F%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="式叉（页面不存在）">式叉</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiksha" class="extiw" title="en:Shiksha">Shiksha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A1%E9%99%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="闡陀 (印度教)（页面不存在）">闡陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit_prosody" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskrit prosody">Sanskrit prosody</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗迦罗那（页面不存在）">毗迦罗那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Vyakarana">Vyakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼禄多（页面不存在）">尼禄多</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nirukta" class="extiw" title="en:Nirukta">Nirukta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%AA%E8%BD%A8%E7%BB%8F" title="仪轨经">劫波</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%84%AA%E6%8F%90%E8%88%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="優提舍（页面不存在）">優提舍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jyotisha" class="extiw" title="en:Jyotisha">Jyotisha</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a class="mw-selflink selflink">往世书</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E6%BF%95%E5%A5%B4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗濕奴往世書（页面不存在）">毗濕奴往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vishnu Purana">Vishnu Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄伽梵往世书（页面不存在）">薄伽梵往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那罗陀往世书（页面不存在）">那罗陀往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naradiya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Naradiya Purana">Naradiya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侏儒往世書（页面不存在）">侏儒往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vamana_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vamana Purana">Vamana Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%B9%89%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩蹉往世书（页面不存在）">魚往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Matsya Purana">Matsya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鹏往世书（页面不存在）">大鹏往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Garuda Purana">Garuda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%8D%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵卵往世书（页面不存在）">梵卵往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Purana">Brahma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵天往世書（页面不存在）">梵天往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahm%C4%81nda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahmānda Purana">Brahmānda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%BD%AC%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵转往世书（页面不存在）">梵转往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Vaivarta_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Vaivarta Purana">Brahma Vaivarta Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来往世书（页面不存在）">未来往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhavishya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhavishya Purana">Bhavishya Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8E%B2%E8%8A%B1%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="莲花往世书（页面不存在）">莲花往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Padma Purana">Padma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="火神往世书">阿耆尼往世书</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆往世書（页面不存在）">濕婆往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Purana">Shiva Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林伽往世書（页面不存在）">林伽往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linga_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Linga Purana">Linga Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龜往世書（页面不存在）">龜往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Kurma Purana">Kurma Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%8A%8D%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室犍陀往世书（页面不存在）">室犍陀往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野猪往世书（页面不存在）">野猪往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varaha_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Varaha Purana">Varaha Purana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B9%B2%E6%8F%90%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩干提耶往世书（页面不存在）">摩根德耶往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rkandeya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Mārkandeya Purana">Mārkandeya Purana</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B2%E5%82%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="史傳 (印度教)（页面不存在）">史傳</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Itihasas" class="extiw" title="en:Itihasas">Itihasas</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%89%AF%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="副吠陀（页面不存在）">副吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Upaveda">Upaveda</a>）</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%82%B2%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿育吠陀">阿育吠陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%93%E7%AE%AD%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弓箭吠陀（页面不存在）">弓箭吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhanurveda" class="extiw" title="en:Dhanurveda">Dhanurveda</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乾闼婆吠陀（页面不存在）">乾闼婆吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gandharvaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Gandharvaveda">Gandharvaveda</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AF%89%E9%80%A0%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="築造吠陀（页面不存在）">築造吠陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sthapatyaveda" class="extiw" title="en:Sthapatyaveda">Sthapatyaveda</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%BA%E5%85%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="论典（页面不存在）">论典</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shastra" class="extiw" title="en:Shastra">Shastra</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%91%E7%B6%93" title="契經">契經</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%95%E8%AB%96_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="法論 (印度教)（页面不存在）">法論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dharma%C5%9B%C4%81stra" class="extiw" title="en:Dharmaśāstra">Dharmaśāstra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%BF%E4%BA%8B%E8%AE%BA" title="政事论">政事论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%B2%E7%BB%8F" title="欲经">欲经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵經（页面不存在）">梵經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Sutras" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Sutras">Brahma Sutras</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA%E7%BB%8F" title="数论经">数论经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A5%E6%9B%BC%E5%B7%AE%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="弥曼差经（页面不存在）">弥曼差经</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purva_Mimamsa_Sutras" class="extiw" title="en:Purva Mimamsa Sutras">Purva Mimamsa Sutras</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F" title="正理经">正理经</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8B%9D%E8%AB%96%E7%B6%93&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="勝論經（页面不存在）">勝論經</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vai%C5%9Be%E1%B9%A3ika_S%C5%ABtra" class="extiw" title="en:Vaiśeṣika Sūtra">Vaiśeṣika Sūtra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E7%B6%93" title="瑜伽經">瑜伽經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F_(%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99)" title="量 (佛教)">量經</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%AE%E7%BD%97%E8%BF%A6%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86" title="遮罗迦本集">遮罗迦本集</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A6%99%E8%81%9E%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="妙聞本集（页面不存在）">妙聞本集</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sushruta_Samhita" class="extiw" title="en:Sushruta Samhita">Sushruta Samhita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8F%E5%89%A7%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="戏剧论">樂舞論</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Natya_Shastra" class="extiw" title="en:Natya Shastra">Natya Shastra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%83%E8%81%96%E9%A0%8C%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四千聖頌詩（页面不存在）">四千聖頌詩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naalayira_Divya_Prabhandham" class="extiw" title="en:Naalayira Divya Prabhandham">Naalayira Divya Prabhandham</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%86%8A%E9%A0%8C%E8%A9%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖冊頌詩（页面不存在）">聖冊頌詩</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirumurai" class="extiw" title="en:Tirumurai">Tirumurai</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%8A%9F%E8%A1%8C%E5%BD%95" title="罗摩功行录">罗摩功行录</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瑜伽胜论（页面不存在）">瑜伽胜论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yoga_Vasistha" class="extiw" title="en:Yoga Vasistha">Yoga Vasistha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A3%B0%E6%81%AF%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="声息瑜伽（页面不存在）">声息瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Swarodaya_/_Swara_Yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga">Shiva Swarodaya / Swara Yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86%E6%9C%AC%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="湿婆本集（页面不存在）">湿婆本集</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Samhita" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Samhita">Shiva Samhita</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%81%E4%BA%94%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="十五论（页面不存在）">十五论</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panchadasi" class="extiw" title="en:Panchadasi">Panchadasi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%9A%E9%A0%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="讚頌">讚頌</a></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">文獻分類</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A9%E5%95%9F_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="天啟 (印度教)（页面不存在）">天啟</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%9Aruti" class="extiw" title="en:Śruti">Śruti</a>） <a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E5%82%B3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖傳 (印度教)（页面不存在）">聖傳</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%96%87%E7%8D%BB%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教文獻年表（页面不存在）">印度教文獻年表</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Hindu_texts" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of Hindu texts">Timeline of Hindu texts</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;">修行</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"><div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">禮拜</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%9B%E5%A5%89_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="供奉 (印度教)">供奉</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教寺院（页面不存在）">寺院</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_temple" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu temple">Hindu temple</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AF%BA%E5%BB%9F" title="Category:印度教寺廟">印度教寺院分類</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9B%B8_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="相 (印度教)（页面不存在）">神相</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murti" class="extiw" title="en:Murti">Murti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%85%8B%E8%92%82" title="巴克蒂">信爱</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%A6%E5%94%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誦唸（页面不存在）">誦唸</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Japa" class="extiw" title="en:Japa">Japa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%9C%E8%B5%9E%E6%AD%8C" title="拜赞歌">拜赞歌</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%AD%E7%A5%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祭祀 (印度教)（页面不存在）">祭祀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajna" class="extiw" title="en:Yajna">Yajna</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B7%E6%91%A9" title="護摩">護摩</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AA%93%E9%A1%98_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="誓願 (印度宗教)（页面不存在）">誓願</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vrata" class="extiw" title="en:Vrata">Vrata</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%94%E9%81%8E_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悔過 (印度教)（页面不存在）">悔過</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pr%C4%81ya%C5%9Bcitta" class="extiw" title="en:Prāyaścitta">Prāyaścitta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%81%96%E6%89%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="聖所 (印度教)（页面不存在）">聖所</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tirtha_(Hinduism)" class="extiw" title="en:Tirtha (Hinduism)">Tirtha (Hinduism)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度的印度教聖地（页面不存在）">印度聖地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</a>）</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E9%99%A2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教學院（页面不存在）">修學道場</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matha" class="extiw" title="en:Matha">Matha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%BC%8F%E8%88%9E%E8%B9%88" title="印度古典式舞蹈">印度古典式舞蹈</a></li></ul> <dl><dd>冥想和行功</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%AA%E9%82%A3_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="禪那 (印度教)（页面不存在）">禪那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dhyana_in_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Dhyana in Hinduism">Dhyana in Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li></ul> <dl><dd><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽</a></dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AB%94%E4%BD%8D_(%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD)" title="體位 (瑜伽)">體位</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E4%BB%96%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="哈他瑜伽">诃陀瑜伽</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智瑜伽（页面不存在）">智瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jnana_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Jnana yoga">Jnana yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E6%84%9B%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信愛瑜伽（页面不存在）">信瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhakti_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Bhakti yoga">Bhakti yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行瑜伽（页面不存在）">行瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karma_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Karma yoga">Karma yoga</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王瑜伽（页面不存在）">王瑜伽</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raja_yoga" class="extiw" title="en:Raja yoga">Raja yoga</a>）</li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%84%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行儀 (印度宗教)（页面不存在）">行儀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskara_(rite_of_passage)" class="extiw" title="en:Sanskara (rite of passage)">Sanskara (rite of passage)</a>）</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%97%E8%83%8E%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="受胎礼（页面不存在）">受胎礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garbhadhana" class="extiw" title="en:Garbhadhana">Garbhadhana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%90%E7%94%B7%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="成男礼（页面不存在）">生男礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pumsavana" class="extiw" title="en:Pumsavana">Pumsavana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分髮禮（页面不存在）">分髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simantonayana" class="extiw" title="en:Simantonayana">Simantonayana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E8%83%8E%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出胎礼（页面不存在）">出胎礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jatakarma" class="extiw" title="en:Jatakarma">Jatakarma</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%91%BD%E5%90%8D%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="命名礼（页面不存在）">命名礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Namakarana">Namakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%87%BA%E9%81%8A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="出遊禮（页面不存在）">出遊禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nishkramana" class="extiw" title="en:Nishkramana">Nishkramana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%BB%E5%93%BA%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="养哺礼（页面不存在）">养哺礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annaprashana" class="extiw" title="en:Annaprashana">Annaprashana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B5%90%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="結髮禮（页面不存在）">結髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chudakarana" class="extiw" title="en:Chudakarana">Chudakarana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B2%AB%E8%80%B3%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="貫耳禮（页面不存在）">貫耳禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karnavedha" class="extiw" title="en:Karnavedha">Karnavedha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%98%8E%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入明禮（页面不存在）">入明禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyarambha" class="extiw" title="en:Vidyarambha">Vidyarambha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E6%B3%95%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入法礼（页面不存在）">入法礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upanayana" class="extiw" title="en:Upanayana">Upanayana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%A5%E7%B6%93%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="入經禮（页面不存在）">入經禮</a>（法语：<a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedarambha" class="extiw" title="fr:Vedarambha">Vedarambha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%99%E9%AB%AE%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薙髮禮（页面不存在）">薙髮禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keshanta" class="extiw" title="en:Keshanta">Keshanta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%91%97%E8%A3%99%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="著裙禮（页面不存在）">著裙禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ritushuddhi" class="extiw" title="en:Ritushuddhi">Ritushuddhi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沐浴禮（页面不存在）">沐浴禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samavartana" class="extiw" title="en:Samavartana">Samavartana</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%A9%9A%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教婚禮（页面不存在）">印度</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_wedding" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu wedding">Hindu wedding</a>）<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E5%A9%9A%E7%A4%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结婚礼（页面不存在）">结婚礼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vivaah" class="extiw" title="en:Vivaah">Vivaah</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%91%AC%E7%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教葬禮（页面不存在）">葬禮</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antyeshti" class="extiw" title="en:Antyeshti">Antyeshti</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>四行法</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9B%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="四行期（页面不存在）">四行期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashrama_(stage)" class="extiw" title="en:Ashrama (stage)">Ashrama (stage)</a>） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C%E6%9C%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="梵行期">梵行期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E4%BD%8F%E6%9C%9F" title="家住期">家住期</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%A0%96%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林栖期（页面不存在）">林栖期</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanaprastha" class="extiw" title="en:Vanaprastha">Vanaprastha</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%84%E7%B5%95%E6%9C%9F" title="棄絕期">棄絕期</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="skin-invert" style="font-size: 100%; background-color:#ffd6ad; border-top:0px dashed;">節日</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%9D%E5%A4%9C%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="九夜節（页面不存在）">九夜節</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Navaratri" class="extiw" title="en:Navaratri">Navaratri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E8%83%9C%E8%8A%82" title="十胜节">十胜节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%92%E7%87%88%E7%AF%80" title="排燈節">排燈節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86%E8%8A%82" title="湿婆节">湿婆节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%AF%E4%B8%BD%E8%8A%82" title="侯丽节">侯丽节</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%A3%BA%E7%AF%80" title="大壺節">大壺節</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%90%E6%B5%B4%E8%8A%82" title="沐浴节">沐浴节</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AA%80%E8%BD%A6%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="檀车节（页面不存在）">檀车节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ratha-Yatra_(Puri)" class="extiw" title="en:Ratha-Yatra (Puri)">Ratha-Yatra (Puri)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%BC%B8%E7%AF%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗輸節（页面不存在）">新年毗輸節</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishu" class="extiw" title="en:Vishu">Vishu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A2%A7%E6%B9%96%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="碧湖节（页面不存在）">碧湖节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bihu" class="extiw" title="en:Bihu">Bihu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%B6%E8%8E%B7%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度收获节（页面不存在）">收获节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baisakhi" class="extiw" title="en:Baisakhi">Baisakhi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%9D%E5%AE%AB%E6%AD%A7%E5%AE%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羝宫歧宫（页面不存在）">羊宮歧宫</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mesha_Sankranti" class="extiw" title="en:Mesha Sankranti">Mesha Sankranti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E6%96%B0%E5%B9%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰米尔新年（页面不存在）">泰米尔新年</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Puthandu" class="extiw" title="en:Puthandu">Puthandu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="象头神节（页面不存在）">象头神节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ganesh_Chaturthi" class="extiw" title="en:Ganesh Chaturthi">Ganesh Chaturthi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A7%E5%8D%97%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="欧南节（页面不存在）">欧南节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onam" class="extiw" title="en:Onam">Onam</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E8%AA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩誕（页面不存在）">羅摩誕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rama_Navami" class="extiw" title="en:Rama Navami">Rama Navami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9%E8%AA%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黑天誕（页面不存在）">黑天誕</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janmashtami" class="extiw" title="en:Janmashtami">Janmashtami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%84%E5%BC%9F%E5%A7%90%E5%A6%B9%E8%8A%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="兄弟姐妹节（页面不存在）">兄弟姐妹节</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raksha_Bandhan" class="extiw" title="en:Raksha Bandhan">Raksha Bandhan</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D%E4%BE%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="难近母供（页面不存在）">难近母供</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Durga_Puja" class="extiw" title="en:Durga Puja">Durga Puja</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%B0%8A%E5%B8%AB%E5%92%8C%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教尊師和聖人列表（页面不存在）">哲學家</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Hindu_gurus_and_sants" class="extiw" title="en:List of Hindu gurus and sants">List of Hindu gurus and sants</a>）</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <dl><dd>古代</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F" title="正理经">正理经</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B8%AF%E8%80%86%E7%BD%97%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="鸯耆罗仙人">鸯耆罗仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%AC%E8%BE%BE%E7%BD%97%E4%BC%BD%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E5%8D%A2%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="邬达罗伽·阿卢尼（页面不存在）">阿卢尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aruni" class="extiw" title="en:Aruni">Aruni</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%9B%B2%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="八曲仙人">八曲仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B2%AE%E9%A3%9F%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="粮食阿阇梨（页面不存在）">粮食阿阇梨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annamacharya" class="extiw" title="en:Annamacharya">Annamacharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%87%E5%BC%A5%E5%B0%BC" title="阇弥尼">阇弥尼</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E9%82%A3%E9%99%80_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E5%AE%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦那陀 (印度哲学家)（页面不存在）">迦那陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanada_(philosopher)" class="extiw" title="en:Kanada (philosopher)">Kanada (philosopher)</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%98%E7%BE%85%E4%BB%99" title="迦毘羅仙">迦毘羅仙</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E4%BD%A0%E5%B0%BC" title="波你尼">波你尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%A2%A0%E9%98%87%E5%88%A9" title="波颠阇利">波颠阇利</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%A5%E8%BF%A6%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="来迦婆（页面不存在）">来迦婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raikva" class="extiw" title="en:Raikva">Raikva</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%90%A8%E8%B0%9B%E8%80%B6%E8%BF%A6%E6%91%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="萨谛耶迦摩（页面不存在）">谛欲</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Satyakama_Jabala" class="extiw" title="en:Satyakama Jabala">Satyakama Jabala</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%9A%81%E5%9E%A4" title="蚁垤">蚁垤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%8D%9A%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="广博仙人">广博仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%80%B6%E8%8B%A5%E5%A9%86%E4%BD%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="耶若婆佉（页面不存在）">祭皮衣仙人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yajnavalkya" class="extiw" title="en:Yajnavalkya">Yajnavalkya</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>中古</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E8%80%B6%E8%81%96%E4%BA%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那耶聖人（页面不存在）">那耶聖人</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nayanars" class="extiw" title="en:Nayanars">Nayanars</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗婆（页面不存在）">阿罗婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvars" class="extiw" title="en:Alvars">Alvars</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%AA%C2%B7%E5%95%86%E7%BE%AF%E7%BD%97" title="阿迪·商羯罗">商羯罗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B7%8B%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="跋娑婆（页面不存在）">跋娑婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basava" class="extiw" title="en:Basava">Basava</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E8%BF%A6%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿迦·摩诃提毗（页面不存在）">摩诃提毗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akka_Mahadevi" class="extiw" title="en:Akka Mahadevi">Akka Mahadevi</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BF%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E5%8B%9D%E4%B8%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阿罗摩勝主（页面不存在）">阿拉瑪勝主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allama_Prabhu" class="extiw" title="en:Allama Prabhu">Allama Prabhu</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%82%89%E5%9C%B0%E6%BF%95%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="悉地濕伐（页面不存在）">悉地濕伐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Siddheshwar" class="extiw" title="en:Siddheshwar">Siddheshwar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%99%BA%E6%BF%95%E4%BC%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="智濕伐（页面不存在）">智濕伐</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C3%B1%C4%81ne%C5%9Bvar" class="extiw" title="en:Jñāneśvar">Jñāneśvar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B4%E5%9D%A6%E5%B0%BC%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%B7%B4%E5%B8%83" title="柴坦尼亚·摩诃巴布">遮曇若大勝主</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AE%91%E4%BC%BD%E8%88%8D%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="殑伽舍師（页面不存在）">殑伽舍師</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gangesha_Upadhyaya" class="extiw" title="en:Gangesha Upadhyaya">Gangesha Upadhyaya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%94%E8%8D%BC%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乔荼波陀（页面不存在）">乔荼波陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaudapada" class="extiw" title="en:Gaudapada">Gaudapada</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%87%E8%A1%8D%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阇衍陀（页面不存在）">阇衍陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jayanta_Bhatta" class="extiw" title="en:Jayanta Bhatta">Jayanta Bhatta</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%94%E5%B0%94" title="迦比尔">迦比罗</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E4%B8%AD%E5%B8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童中师（页面不存在）">童中师</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kum%C4%81rila_Bha%E1%B9%AD%E1%B9%ADa" class="extiw" title="en:Kumārila Bhaṭṭa">Kumārila Bhaṭṭa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%BA%A6%E8%8B%8F%E6%AA%80%E9%82%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩度苏檀那（页面不存在）">摩度苏檀那</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhus%C5%ABdana_Sarasvat%C4%AB" class="extiw" title="en:Madhusūdana Sarasvatī">Madhusūdana Sarasvatī</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E9%99%80%E5%A9%86%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩陀婆阿阇梨（页面不存在）">摩陀婆阿阇梨</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madhvacharya" class="extiw" title="en:Madhvacharya">Madhvacharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%97%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="南提婆（页面不存在）">南提婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Namdev" class="extiw" title="en:Namdev">Namdev</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E8%B7%8B%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼跋迦（页面不存在）">尼跋迦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nimbarka" class="extiw" title="en:Nimbarka">Nimbarka</a>） <ul><li>四大<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%B3%E7%B3%BB_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="傳系 (印度教)（页面不存在）">傳系</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampradaya" class="extiw" title="en:Sampradaya">Sampradaya</a>）之一</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%E8%B7%8B%E8%BF%A6%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="波罗跋迦罗（页面不存在）">光显</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prabh%C4%81kara" class="extiw" title="en:Prabhākara">Prabhākara</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%80%99%E6%80%99%E4%B8%BB%C2%B7%E5%B0%B8%E7%9B%A7%E6%91%A9%E5%B0%BC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅怙怙主·尸盧摩尼（页面不存在）">羅怙怙主尸盧摩尼</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghunatha_Siromani" class="extiw" title="en:Raghunatha Siromani">Raghunatha Siromani</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E5%A5%B4%E9%97%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩奴闍（页面不存在）">羅摩奴闍</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramanuja" class="extiw" title="en:Ramanuja">Ramanuja</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%BD%E6%A0%BC%E5%B0%94%E4%BB%A3%E6%B2%83" title="巽格尔代沃">商羯罗提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%8F%A9%E8%98%AD%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="菩蘭陀罗·陀娑（页面不存在）">菩蘭陀罗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Purandara_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Purandara Dasa">Purandara Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%91%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="金·陀娑（页面不存在）">金陀娑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kanaka_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Kanaka Dasa">Kanaka Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%AE%E7%94%98%E6%80%99%E4%B8%BB%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遮甘怙主·陀娑（页面不存在）">遮甘怙主</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jagannatha_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Jagannatha Dasa">Jagannatha Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%91%E7%BD%97%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗耶娑罗耶（页面不存在）">毗耶娑罗耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyasaraya" class="extiw" title="en:Vyasaraya">Vyasaraya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E5%88%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%E8%80%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室利波陀罗耶（页面不存在）">波陀罗耶</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sripadaraya" class="extiw" title="en:Sripadaraya">Sripadaraya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BD%97%E6%80%99%E6%96%87%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E5%BC%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="罗怙文陀罗·娑婆弥（页面不存在）">罗怙文陀罗</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raghavendra_Swami" class="extiw" title="en:Raghavendra Swami">Raghavendra Swami</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%9E%BF%E6%B3%A2%E7%BD%97%C2%B7%E9%99%80%E5%A8%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="瞿波罗·陀娑（页面不存在）">瞿波罗陀娑</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gopala_Dasa" class="extiw" title="en:Gopala Dasa">Gopala Dasa</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9C%9E%E6%91%A9%C2%B7%E8%88%8D%E5%A8%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="霞摩·舍娑帝利（页面不存在）">霞摩舍娑帝利</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syama_Sastri" class="extiw" title="en:Syama Sastri">Syama Sastri</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%E8%A5%BF%E8%BF%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吠檀多·德西迦（页面不存在）">吠檀多德西迦</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vedanta_Desika" class="extiw" title="en:Vedanta Desika">Vedanta Desika</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%82%E4%BA%9A%E6%A0%BC%E6%8B%89%E8%B4%BE" title="蒂亚格拉贾">提耶迦罗阇</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%97%E8%BF%A6%E8%93%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="斗迦蓝（页面不存在）">斗迦蓝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tukaram" class="extiw" title="en:Tukaram">Tukaram</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%9C%E5%8B%92%E8%A5%BF%E8%BE%BE%E6%96%AF" title="杜勒西达斯">杜罗悉陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A9%86%E8%B9%89%E5%A8%91%E6%B3%A2%E5%B8%9D%C2%B7%E5%BC%A5%E8%88%8D%E7%BD%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="婆蹉娑波帝·弥舍罗（页面不存在）">婆蹉娑波帝</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%81caspati_Mi%C5%9Bra" class="extiw" title="en:Vācaspati Miśra">Vācaspati Miśra</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E7%BD%97%E5%A9%86%C2%B7%E9%98%BF%E9%98%87%E6%A2%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐罗婆·阿阇梨（页面不存在）">伐罗婆</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vallabha_Acharya" class="extiw" title="en:Vallabha Acharya">Vallabha Acharya</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%98%8E%E8%98%AD%E8%8B%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="明蘭若（页面不存在）">明蘭若</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vidyaranya" class="extiw" title="en:Vidyaranya">Vidyaranya</a>）</li></ul> <dl><dd>現代</dd></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%AB%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E5%A5%A7%E7%BE%85%E8%B3%93%E5%A4%9A" title="師利·奧羅賓多">奧羅賓多</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AB%A5%E5%AD%90%E5%A8%91%E5%A9%86%E5%BD%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="童子娑婆彌（页面不存在）">童子娑婆彌</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ananda_Coomaraswamy" class="extiw" title="en:Ananda Coomaraswamy">Ananda Coomaraswamy</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%83%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="旃摩耶難陀（页面不存在）">旃摩耶難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinmayananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Chinmayananda Saraswati">Chinmayananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E8%80%B6%E9%9A%BE%E9%99%80%C2%B7%E8%90%A8%E7%BD%97%E6%96%AF%E8%96%84%E5%BA%95" title="陀耶难陀·萨罗斯薄底">陀耶難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E9%9B%84%E7%94%98%E5%9C%B0" title="圣雄甘地">甘地</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎師那難陀（页面不存在）">奎師那難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krishnananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Krishnananda Saraswati">Krishnananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BE%85%E5%BB%B6%E4%B8%8A%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那羅延上師（页面不存在）">那羅延上師</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Narayana_Guru" class="extiw" title="en:Narayana Guru">Narayana Guru</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%89%E6%84%9B%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A%C2%B7%E6%B3%A2%E7%BE%85%E8%8F%A9%E6%B3%A2%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奉愛吠檀多·波羅菩波陀（页面不存在）">帕布帕德</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A._C._Bhaktivedanta_Swami_Prabhupada" class="extiw" title="en:A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada">A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E6%96%AF%E7%B4%8D" title="拉瑪克里斯納">拉瑪克里斯納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%89%E7%91%AA%E9%82%A3%C2%B7%E9%A6%AC%E5%93%88%E5%B8%8C" title="拉瑪那·馬哈希">拉瑪那·馬哈希</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E7%93%A6%E5%B8%95%E5%88%A9%C2%B7%E6%8B%89%E8%BE%BE%E5%85%8B%E9%87%8C%E5%B8%8C%E5%8D%97" title="萨瓦帕利·拉达克里希南">拉達克里希南</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E9%9B%A3%E9%99%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆難陀（页面不存在）">濕婆難陀</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sivananda_Saraswati" class="extiw" title="en:Sivananda Saraswati">Sivananda Saraswati</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A5%8E%E5%B8%AB%E9%82%A3%E7%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="奎師那相（页面不存在）">奎師那相</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/U._G._Krishnamurti" class="extiw" title="en:U. G. Krishnamurti">U. G. Krishnamurti</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%93%A6%E7%B1%B3%C2%B7%E7%B6%AD%E9%9F%8B%E5%8D%A1%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94" title="斯瓦米·維韋卡南達">辨喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%95%E6%8B%89%E5%AE%8F%E6%92%92%C2%B7%E5%B0%A4%E8%BF%A6%E5%8D%97%E9%81%94" title="帕拉宏撒·尤迦南達">瑜伽難陀</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BE%85%E6%91%A9%E4%BD%94%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85%C2%B7%E9%81%94%E9%99%80%E9%99%80%E9%87%8C%E8%80%B6%C2%B7%E7%BE%85%E9%82%A3%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="羅摩佔陀羅·達陀陀里耶·羅那提（页面不存在）">羅摩佔陀羅</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramachandra_Dattatrya_Ranade" class="extiw" title="en:Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade">Ramachandra Dattatrya Ranade</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%93%81%E6%8A%B1%E9%98%BF%E7%91%AA" title="擁抱阿瑪">擁抱阿瑪</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content plainlist"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border:1px solid #FFC569;background:#FFC569;padding-top:0.15em;padding-left:0.25em;color: inherit;">其他</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist" style="text-align:center;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E6%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印曆（页面不存在）">曆法</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_calendar" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu calendar">Hindu calendar</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%9A%84%E6%89%B9%E8%AF%84&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对印度教的批评（页面不存在）">对印度教的批评</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Criticism_of_Hinduism" class="extiw" title="en:Criticism of Hinduism">Criticism of Hinduism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%AE%97%E6%B4%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教宗派（页面不存在）">教派</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_denominations" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu denominations">Hindu denominations</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%83%8F%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教聖像學（页面不存在）">聖像學</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_iconography" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu iconography">Hindu iconography</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">神話</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%B0%91%E6%97%8F%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="印度教民族主義">印度教民族主义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E6%80%A7" title="印度教性">印度教性</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%BE%92%E7%9A%84%E8%BF%AB%E5%AE%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對印度教徒的迫害（页面不存在）">宗教迫害</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Persecution_of_Hindus" class="extiw" title="en:Persecution of Hindus">Persecution of Hindus</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%9A%84%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E8%81%96%E5%9C%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度的印度教聖地（页面不存在）">聖地</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_pilgrimage_sites_in_India" class="extiw" title="en:Hindu pilgrimage sites in India">Hindu pilgrimage sites in India</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教和耆那教（页面不存在）">印度教和耆那教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_and_Jainism" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism and Jainism">Hinduism and Jainism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E7%8C%B6%E5%A4%AA%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="印度教和猶太教（页面不存在）">印度教和猶太教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_and_Judaism" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism and Judaism">Hinduism and Judaism</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="佛教和印度教">印度教和佛教</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%84%E5%9C%8B%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="各國印度教（页面不存在）">各國印度教</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hinduism_by_country" class="extiw" title="en:Hinduism by country">Hinduism by country</a>）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below plainlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99%E4%B8%8E%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E8%AF%8D%E6%B1%87%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="印度宗教与哲学词汇列表">印度宗教与哲学词汇列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" class="mw-redirect" title="Portal:印度教">印度教主题</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Hinduism" title="Template:Hinduism"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Hinduism&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Hinduism（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Hinduism" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Hinduism"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> 往世书（<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%9F%8E%E9%AB%94" class="mw-redirect" title="天城體">天城体</a>：पुराण purāṇa，<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%AF%AD" title="梵语">梵语</a>原意为“古代的”或“古老的”）是一类<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="古印度">古印度</a>文献的总称。这类文献覆盖的内容非常广泛，包括宇宙论、神谱、帝王世系和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>活动。它们通常为问答式<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%97%E6%AD%8C" title="诗歌">诗歌体</a>，其基本内容经常是不同人物联系起来的一些故事。 有许多文献都被称为往世书。现存的往世书非常多，其中最重要的是<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="大往世书">大往世书</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小往世书（页面不存在）">小往世书</a>。这是狭义的往世书，以梵语写成。它们通常讲述宇宙和人类的产生、帝王和仙人的世系等内容，并包含故事、<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>话题。 <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="大往世书和小往世书">大往世书和小往世书</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：大往世书和小往世书">编辑</a>]</div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="结构和内容">结构和内容</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：结构和内容">编辑</a>]</div> 大往世书和小往世书用梵语写成。按照传统的说法，此类往世书应叙述五类主题，即所谓五相： <ol><li>萨尔迦（Sarga），即<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%87%E5%AE%99" title="宇宙">宇宙</a>的创造；</li> <li>泼罗提萨尔迦（Pratisarga），即宇宙毁灭后的再创造；</li> <li>瓦姆舍（Vamśa），即天神和仙人的系谱；</li> <li>曼宛陀罗（Manvañtara），即<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="人类">人类</a>的产生和对各<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%A5%B4%E6%9C%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩奴期（页面不存在）">摩奴期</a>的叙述；</li> <li>汪沙奴遮哩档（Vamśānucaritam），即<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E9%98%B3%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="太阳王朝">日种王朝</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%88%E4%BA%AE%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="月亮王朝">月种王朝</a>的世系。</li></ol> 大多数往世书只是部分地满足这一结构模式，它们的主体内容中除以上内容外还包括大量历史传说和宗教论述。某些学者根据表面上的相似指出，世界上其它一些宗教的典籍可能也利用了同样的内容模式，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E7%BB%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圣经">圣经</a>。<a href="#cite_note-Rao-1">[1]</a>. 一部往世书通常主要敬奉婆罗门教三大神中的一位神，有时也敬奉其他的主要神灵，如<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a>的化身）和<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a>。次要神灵如果出现，大多被置于从属地位。许多往世书都包含丰富的宗教和<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="哲学">哲学</a>理论，从<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E7%88%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="性爱">性爱</a>到<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论</a>都有出现。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="分类">分类</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：分类">编辑</a>]</div> 按照传统的说法，大往世书和小往世书都各有18部。每部大往世书都列出了其作者认为是真正权威的18部大往世书的名单，但是这些名单里提到的名字实际上共有19部：火神往世书，薄伽梵往世书，莲花往世书，梵天往世书，梵转往世书，梵卵往世书，大鹏往世书，龟往世书，林伽往世书，摩根德耶往世书，鱼往世书，那罗陀往世书，未来往世书，室犍陀往世书，湿婆往世书，侏儒往世书，野猪往世书，毗湿奴往世书，风神往世书。在一些地方流行的大往世书中有湿婆往世书而无风神往世书；另一些地方则恰恰相反。还有一些地方用风神往世书代替了火神往世书。对于这种现象，有学者解释为，风神往世书可能原是湿婆往世书的一部分。 传统上将18部大往世书分为3类。一般认为这种分类的依据是各自敬奉的神灵不同（<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a>）。但是实际上，所有往世书都很少提到梵天，归入崇拜他的往世书中有很多其实是鼓励崇拜毗湿奴和湿婆的。不过，主要崇拜毗湿奴和湿婆的那些往世书的宗派性确实十分明显。根据莲花往世书，<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a>三类往世书是： <ul><li>喜往世书（主要敬<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a>）：包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="毗湿奴往世书（页面不存在）">毗湿奴往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vishnu_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vishnu Purana">Vishnu Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄伽梵往世书（页面不存在）">薄伽梵往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhagavata_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhagavata Purana">Bhagavata Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="那罗陀往世书（页面不存在）">那罗陀往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naradiya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Naradiya Purana">Naradiya Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E9%B9%8F%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大鹏往世书（页面不存在）">大鹏往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Garuda Purana">Garuda Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%93%AE%E8%8A%B1%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="蓮花往世书（页面不存在）">蓮花往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Padma Purana">Padma Purana</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8E%E7%8C%AA%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="野猪往世书（页面不存在）">野猪往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Varaha_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Varaha Purana">Varaha Purana</a>）；</li></ul> <ul><li>忧往世书（主要敬<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a>）：包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵天往世书（页面不存在）">梵天往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahm%C4%81nda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahmānda Purana">Brahmānda Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E8%BD%AC%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵转往世书（页面不存在）">梵转往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Vaivarta_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Vaivarta Purana">Brahma Vaivarta Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A2%B5%E5%8D%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="梵卵往世书（页面不存在）">梵卵往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brahma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Brahma Purana">Brahma Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E5%B9%B2%E6%8F%90%E8%80%B6%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩干提耶往世书（页面不存在）">摩根德耶往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81rkandeya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Mārkandeya Purana">Mārkandeya Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AA%E6%9D%A5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="未来往世书（页面不存在）">未来往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bhavishya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Bhavishya Purana">Bhavishya Purana</a>）和<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侏儒往世书（页面不存在）">侏儒往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vamana_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Vamana Purana">Vamana Purana</a>）；</li></ul> <ul><li>暗往世书（主要敬<a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a>）：包括<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BF%95%E5%A9%86%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="濕婆往世書（页面不存在）">濕婆往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shiva_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Shiva Purana">Shiva Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E4%BC%BD%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林伽往世書（页面不存在）">林伽往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linga_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Linga Purana">Linga Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BE%9C%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E6%9B%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="龜往世書（页面不存在）">龜往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kurma_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Kurma Purana">Kurma Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%91%A9%E8%B9%89%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="摩蹉往世书（页面不存在）">魚往世書</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matsya_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Matsya Purana">Matsya Purana</a>），<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%8A%8D%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室犍陀往世书（页面不存在）">室犍陀往世书</a>（英语：<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skanda_Purana" class="extiw" title="en:Skanda Purana">Skanda Purana</a>）和<a href="/wiki/%E7%81%AB%E7%A5%9E%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6" title="火神往世书">火神往世书</a>。</li></ul> 有关小往世书的范围更加复杂。小往世书数量很多，18部小往世书到底是哪18部，并没有统一的说法。每部小往世书中都可能提及它认可的18部小往世书名单，然而几乎所有名单都不一样。实际上可以收集到的小往世书数量不下一百。以下列举一些重要的小往世书：<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E7%AB%A5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永童往世书（页面不存在）">永童往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E7%8B%AE%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人狮往世书（页面不存在）">人狮往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%9D%E8%A1%A3%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敝衣往世书（页面不存在）">敝衣往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%A6%E6%AF%97%E7%BD%97%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="迦毗罗往世书（页面不存在）">迦毗罗往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8%E5%A4%A9%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="大自在天往世书（页面不存在）">大自在天往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="时间往世书（页面不存在）">时间往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="伐楼拿往世书（页面不存在）">伐楼拿往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%81%E8%A3%95%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="极裕往世书（页面不存在）">极裕往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A0%B4%E7%81%AD%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="破灭往世书（页面不存在）">破灭往世书</a>，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提毗薄伽梵往世书（页面不存在）">提毗薄伽梵往世书</a>。 小往世书大多没有严谨地编订过，各地流传的版本很多。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="作者和传播">作者和传播</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：作者和传播">编辑</a>]</div> 传统上，所有往世书都被说成是出于<a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E8%80%B6%E5%A8%91" class="mw-redirect" title="毗耶娑">毗耶娑</a>仙人（岛生黑仙人）之手，他也被说成是大<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B2%E8%AF%97" title="史诗">史诗</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a>的作者。没有什么证据说明毗耶娑这个人物确实存在过。“毗耶娑”在梵语里的字面意思是“分开者”，一些学者因此推定这个人名实际上只是“编写者”的意思，而典籍本身是由印度各地许多不同的作者分别写成的。<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> 往世书用梵语的诗体写成，大多数人无法直接读懂它。因此，教授往世书就成了<a href="/wiki/%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E9%97%A8" title="婆罗门">婆罗门</a>祭司的特权，他们把往世书的内容讲解给一般的信徒听。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="编写年代">编写年代</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：编写年代">编辑</a>]</div> 现存最古老的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6" title="奥义书">奥义书</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AD%8C%E8%80%85%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="歌者奥义书（页面不存在）">歌者奥义书</a>里提到了<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%87%E5%8E%BB%E5%A6%82%E6%98%AF%E8%AF%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="过去如是说（页面不存在）">过去如是说</a>（意为历史传说），这个词所指的意思经常与往世书相混同，而且有“历史传说往世书”的说法；<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a>而歌者奥义书本身大约成书于<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E5%85%83%E5%89%8D7%E4%B8%96%E7%BA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="公元前7世纪">公元前7世纪</a>。“往世书”的名字也在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86%E5%90%A0%E9%99%80" title="阿闼婆吠陀">阿闼婆吠陀</a>（11.7.24）和最重要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6" title="梵书">梵书</a><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%99%BE%E9%81%93%E6%A2%B5%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="百道梵书（页面不存在）">百道梵书</a>（11.5.6.8及13.4.3.13）里被提到<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a>，这两部书的这些章节都成文于前7世纪以前。极古老的<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8D%E6%BA%90%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="词源学">词源学</a>著作<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%BC%E7%A6%84%E5%A4%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="尼禄多（页面不存在）">尼禄多</a>里也提及往世书<a href="#cite_note-6">[6]</a>。看起来，往世书在印度<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E6%95%99" title="宗教">宗教</a>生活中备受重视，其被视为神圣以至于和两部大史诗<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9%E8%A1%8D%E9%82%A3" title="罗摩衍那">罗摩衍那</a>一起被称为“第五吠陀”（最早提到这一说法的是<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E6%9E%97%E5%A5%A5%E4%B9%89%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广林奥义书（页面不存在）">广林奥义书</a>）。然而，这些古文献里提到的“过去如是说”和“往世书”未必就是我们现在所看到的往世书。大多数学者认为，现存的往世书大多写成于公元前不久，最晚出的甚至可能在7至12世纪才定型。不过学者们也承认，往世书中部分内容的来源是十分古老的。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="几种重要的往世书">几种重要的往世书</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：几种重要的往世书">编辑</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="薄伽梵往世书（页面不存在）">薄伽梵往世书</a></li></ul> 薄伽梵往世书（Bhagavata Purana），又名博伽瓦譚（Shrīmad Bhāgavatam），可能是流传最广、最受欢迎的一部往世书。这是一部标准的毗湿奴派作品，主要讲述毗湿奴大神和他的10个化身对人类的诸多功绩，鼓励对毗湿奴的崇拜。这部往世书中的第10章（最长的一章）中重点讲述了黑天的事迹，包括黑天的童年（在<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诃利世系（页面不存在）">诃利世系</a>中也讲了类似的内容，拿来对比一下是很有用处的）。黑天是后来众多<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>教派的崇拜对象。 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97%E8%96%84%E4%BC%BD%E6%A2%B5%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="提毗薄伽梵往世书（页面不存在）">提毗薄伽梵往世书</a></li></ul> 小往世书之一，“提毗”意为<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="女神">女神</a>。这是一部崇拜女神<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a>的著作。由于难近母是印度教<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E5%8A%9B%E6%B4%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="性力派">性力派</a>的中心崇拜对象，这部往世书也就成为性力派的基本典籍。 <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%A4%E7%8A%8D%E9%99%80%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="室犍陀往世书（页面不存在）">室犍陀往世书</a></li></ul> 所有往世书里最长的一部；全书长达8万1千颂（相比之下，<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BE%8F%E5%84%92%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="侏儒往世书（页面不存在）">侏儒往世书</a>只有1万颂）。书中包含了<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%93%E8%A8%80" title="寓言">寓言</a>、传说和教派的长篇大论，并且这部书有很多版本。许多其他文献里引用的不知出处的往世书文句都被归为室犍陀往世书里的。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="室他罗往世书">室他罗往世书</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：室他罗往世书">编辑</a>]</div> 这种文献的内容是讲述<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%B0%E7%B1%B3%E5%B0%94%E4%BA%BA" title="泰米尔人">泰米尔人</a>地区某个湿婆派<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%AE%87" class="mw-redirect" title="庙宇">庙宇</a>或朝圣地的种种神迹和故事。现存许多室他罗往世书，绝大多数是以印度各地的俗语写成，然而也有梵语版本的。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="种姓往世书">种姓往世书</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：种姓往世书">编辑</a>]</div> 这种往世书的描写对象是印度的各种种姓（注意：这里的种姓是广义的种姓，即<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%87%E6%8F%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阇提（页面不存在）">阇提</a>）。它们讲述各种阇提的起源神话、故事和传说。种姓往世书是一个阇提内的成员产生认同感的重要支柱。这类往世书大多是用俗语写成，有些只是在口头传播。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="其他往世书">其他往世书</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：其他往世书">编辑</a>]</div> 史诗<a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%AF%83%E5%A9%86%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%9A" title="摩诃婆罗多">摩诃婆罗多</a>的续篇<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%83%E5%88%A9%E4%B8%96%E7%B3%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="诃利世系（页面不存在）">诃利世系</a>被许多学者认为实际上是一部往世书。<a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a>有的研究者干脆称它为“诃利世系往世书”。诃利世系与一般的大往世书有很多类似的地方，内容结构也与往世书相同；它和一些重要的往世书（尤其是风神往世书）存在许多联系，有些地方几乎是一字不差。<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="非印度教系统的往世书">非印度教系统的往世书</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：非印度教系统的往世书">编辑</a>]</div> <a href="/wiki/%E8%80%86%E9%82%A3%E6%95%99" title="耆那教">耆那教</a>也有自己的往世书，讲述的是耆那教的宇宙起源神话、历史和传说。西方学者已经对此进行了部分研究。另外，<a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9B%E6%95%99" title="佛教">佛教</a>的一些<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E4%B9%98" class="mw-redirect" title="大乘">大乘</a>典籍也有往世书的一些特点。这也许可以看出，印度各大宗教之间的互相影响。 <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="注释">注释</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：注释">编辑</a>]</div> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-Rao-1"><a href="#cite_ref-Rao_1-0">^</a> 'Purana as Brahminic Ideology', Velcheru Narayana Rao in Purana Perennis - "Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts" - edited by Wendy Doniger,p. 85-100. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0791413810" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-1381-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a> Padma Purana, Uttara-khanda, 236.18-21 </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a> Purana Perennis - Reciprocity and Transformation in Hindu and Jaina Texts - edited by Wendy Doniger. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0791413810" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-7914-1381-0</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a> 3.4.1-2, 7.1.2-4, 7.2.1, 7.7.1 Moghe 1997 </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a> Subhash Kak 1994, The astronomical of the Rgveda, p. 50 </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a> Nirukta 1.16, 12.10. See Moghe 1997:161 </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a> 莫·温特尼茨的研究原著 </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a> 印度两大史诗评论汇编，统一书号：10190·169 </li> </ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接">外部链接</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%80%E4%B8%96%E4%B9%A6&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：外部链接">编辑</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r82655521">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox" style="font-size:small;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r82655520"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="38" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/57px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/76px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">梵語<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%B4%E5%9F%BA%E6%96%87%E5%BA%93" title="维基文库">维基文库</a>中相关的原始文献： <a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/sa:%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D?uselang=zh">पुराणम्</a></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/index.htm">毗湿奴往世书</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210330204002/http://www.sacred-texts.com/hin/vp/index.htm">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）译成英语的毗湿奴往世书全文，翻译者为H.H.威尔逊</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84261037">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output 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.navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="16px_印度神話和印度教经典_16px" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#FFC569;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template:印度神話"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Template talk:印度神話"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:印度神話"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="16px_印度神話和印度教经典_16px" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/16px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/32px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">印度神話</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99" title="印度教">印度教</a>经典 <a href="/wiki/File:HinduSwastika.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/16px-HinduSwastika.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/24px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/HinduSwastika.svg/32px-HinduSwastika.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="142" data-file-height="145" /></a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">教義</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">世界观</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D" title="印度教神话">印度教神话</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%9C%A8" title="自在">自在</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5" title="梵">梵</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">解脱</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%91_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%95%99)" title="我 (印度教)">我</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%91%A9%E8%80%B6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="摩耶 (印度哲学)">摩耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%AD" title="業">業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%AE%E5%9B%9E" title="轮回">轮回</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">伦理</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B3" title="不害">不害</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E8%A1%8C" title="梵行">梵行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%A6_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="諦 (印度哲學)">谛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8)" title="法 (印度哲學)">达摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%A6%E8%A1%8C" title="苦行">苦行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%88%E6%96%BD" title="佈施">佈施</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%8F%E5%85%8B%E6%8F%90" title="夏克提">性力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%A6%E7%88%BE%E9%82%A3" title="瓦爾那">瓦爾那</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><a href="/wiki/Hinduism" title="Hinduism"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/100px-Om_symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="103" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/150px-Om_symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Om_symbol.svg/200px-Om_symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="356" data-file-height="367" /></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">学派</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="印度哲学">印度哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%85%AD%E6%B4%BE%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="古印度六派哲學">古印度六派哲学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6)" title="数论 (印度哲学)">数论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%91%9C%E4%BC%BD" title="瑜伽">瑜伽学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%9C%E8%AE%BA" title="胜论">胜论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="正理论">正理论学派</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%A0%E6%AA%80%E5%A4%9A" title="吠檀多">吠檀多學派</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">體系</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1)" title="提婆 (印度神話)">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="仙人 (印度神话)">仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BF%AE%E7%BD%97_(%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E7%A5%9E%E8%AF%9D)" title="阿修罗 (印度神话)">阿修罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%85%E5%89%8E" title="羅剎">羅剎</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%97%BC%E5%A9%86" title="乾闼婆">乾闼婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9C%E5%8F%89" title="夜叉">夜叉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%A6%E6%A5%BC%E7%BD%97" title="迦楼罗">迦楼罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%A3%E4%BC%BD" title="那伽">那伽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%95%E8%88%8D%E9%81%AE" title="毕舍遮">毕舍遮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A7%E9%82%A3%E7%BD%97" title="紧那罗">紧那罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E7%9B%B8%E7%A5%9E" title="三相神">三相神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BD%8D%E8%AD%B7%E6%B3%95" title="方位護法">方位護法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E6%91%A9" title="蘇摩">蘇摩</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#FFC569;">神祇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#fff4e2;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%B5%E5%A4%A9" title="梵天">梵天</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%97%E6%B9%BF%E5%A5%B4" title="毗湿奴">毗湿奴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%BF%E5%A9%86" title="湿婆">湿婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%A9%86" class="mw-disambig" title="提婆">提婆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%9D%E9%87%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="帝釋">帝釋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8C%81%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A9%E7%8E%8B" title="持國天王">持國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8B%92%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓勒叉">增長</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%A8%93%E5%8D%9A%E5%8F%89" class="mw-redirect" title="毘樓博叉">廣目</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E6%B2%99%E9%96%80%E5%A4%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="毘沙門天">多聞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E9%99%80%E7%BE%85" title="因陀羅">因陀羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E8%80%86%E5%B0%BC" title="阿耆尼">阿耆尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E6%8B%BF" title="伐楼拿">伐楼拿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E9%A9%AC%E7%AB%A5" title="双马童">双马童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E5%A4%9A%E7%BD%97" title="密多罗">密多罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E7%94%B1" title="伐由">伐由</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%BB%E6%91%A9" title="閻摩">閻摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%BD%E6%91%A9" title="伽摩">伽摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%98%E9%A6%96%E7%BE%AF%E7%A3%A8" title="毘首羯磨">毗首羯磨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%B1%E6%AF%97%E7%BE%85" title="俱毗羅">俱毗羅</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%88%A9%E8%80%B6" title="蘇利耶">蘇利耶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%8A%9B%E7%BD%97%E6%91%A9" title="大力罗摩">大力羅摩</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%BC%E9%99%80%E7%BD%97" title="楼陀罗">樓陀罗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%A4%B4%E7%A5%9E" title="象头神">象头神</a>（迦尼什）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A4%E5%BB%BA%E9%99%80" title="室建陀">室建陀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E5%A4%A9" title="黑天">黑天</a>（奎师那）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%80%E6%B9%BF%E5%A4%9A" title="陀湿多">陀湿多</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E4%B8%BB" title="生主">生主</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%AD%E4%B8%BB%E4%BB%99%E4%BA%BA" title="祭主仙人">祭主仙人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%A4%E6%96%AF" title="特尤斯">特尤斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E5%A5%B4%E6%9B%BC" title="哈奴曼">哈奴曼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%AF%E6%89%8D%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="辯才天女">辯才天女</a>（萨拉斯瓦蒂）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="吉祥天女">吉祥天女</a>（拉克什米）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%AA%E5%B1%B1%E7%A5%9E%E5%A5%B3" title="雪山神女">雪山神女</a>（帕尔瓦蒂）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%BE%E8%BF%91%E6%AF%8D" title="难近母">难近母</a>（杜尔迦）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E6%AF%8D" title="时母">时母</a>（迦梨）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%92%E6%B2%B3%E5%A5%B3%E7%A5%9E" title="恒河女神">恒河女神</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%8D%E8%84%82" title="舍脂">舍脂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%BB%B6%E5%A4%A9%E5%A5%B3" title="广延天女">广延天女</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%90%E6%A5%BC%E5%B0%BC" title="伐楼尼">伐楼尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E5%A4%A9" title="地天">地天</a>（頗哩提毗）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8C%E8%8E%8E%E6%96%AF" title="乌莎斯">乌莎斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E6%AF%97" title="提毗">提毗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8D%AF%E5%8F%89%E5%A5%B3" title="药叉女">药叉女</a></li></ul> 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