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<!DOCTYPE html><html><head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>五代诗词_五代诗词大全_五代古诗词大全_五代诗词名句</title> <meta name="keywords" content="五代古诗词,五代诗词,五代诗词大全,五代古诗词大全,五代诗词名句" /><meta name="description" content="五代古诗词,五代诗词,五代诗词大全,五代古诗词大全,五代诗词名句" /> <meta name="applicable-device" content="pc"> <meta name="mobile-agent" content="format=html5; url=https://m.gushici.com.cn/p_d_20"> <link href="https://source.gushici.com.cn/newpc/public/css/poemlist.css" rel="stylesheet"> <script data-ad-client="ca-pub-8681123601734660" async src="https://pagead2.googlesyndication.com/pagead/js/adsbygoogle.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="https://js.2011.8684.com/com/sasd_for_b.js"></script> <script> Sys_ad.ldadarr([2020, 2059]); </script></head><body> <div class="container"> <div class="header"> <a class="logo" href="/">古诗词网</a> <div class="middle"> <div class="search-box"> <form class="search-input" action="/so"><input type="text" placeholder="在古诗词网中搜索" name="value" /><i></i></form> <div 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href="/a_259">陆游</a> <a href="/a_263">杨万里</a> <a href="/a_256">苏轼</a> <a href="/a_619">白居易</a> <a href="/a_260">王安石</a> <a href="/a_5887">王十朋</a> <a href="/a_620">杜甫</a> <a href="/a_261">欧阳修</a> <a href="/a_618">李白</a> <a href="/a_257">辛弃疾</a> <a href="/a_2312">李之仪</a> <a href="/a_631">齐己</a> <a href="/a_622">刘禹锡</a> <a href="/a_626">元稹</a> <a href="/a_623">李商隐</a> <a href="/a_632">韦应物</a> <a href="/a_634">刘长卿</a> <a href="/a_624">杜牧</a> <a href="/a_629">岑参</a> <a href="/a_628">韩愈</a> <a href="/a_621">王维</a> <a href="/a_633">温庭筠</a> <a href="/a_625">孟浩然</a> <a href="/a_262">柳永</a> <a href="/a_9556">纳兰性德</a> <a href="/a_651">高适</a> <a href="/a_10677">李贺</a> <a href="/a_627">柳宗元</a> <a href="/a_104">陶渊明</a> <a href="/a_258">李清照</a> <a href="/a_2248">李煜</a> <a href="/a_2">左丘明</a> <a href="/a_33">曹操</a> <a href="/a_5126">李溥</a> <a href="/a_751">魏征</a> <a href="/a_7388">王世贞</a> <a href="/a_2292">刘克庄</a> <a href="/a_8342">胡应麟</a> <a href="/a_2417">赵蕃</a> <a href="/a_2286">黄庭坚</a> <a href="/a_2295">范成大</a> <a href="/a_4780">梅尧臣</a> <a href="/a_4149">韩淲</a> <a href="/a_2335">苏辙</a> <a href="/a_2308">曹勋</a> <a href="/a_27646">方回</a> <a href="/a_2313">周紫芝</a> <a href="/a_7390">李梦阳</a> <a href="/a_7431">杨士奇</a> <a href="/a_2298">陈著</a> </div> <div class="item-handler"></div> </div> <div class="filter-item"> <div class="item-label">朝代:</div> <div class="item-inner"> <a href="/p_d_15">两汉</a> <a class="cur" href="/p_d_20">五代</a> <a href="/p_d_23">元代</a> <a href="/p_d_14">先秦</a> <a href="/p_d_17">南北朝</a> <a href="/p_d_19">唐代</a> <a href="/p_d_21">宋代</a> <a href="/p_d_24">明代</a> <a href="/p_d_25">清代</a> <a href="/p_d_34">近现代</a> <a href="/p_d_22">金朝</a> <a href="/p_d_18">隋代</a> <a href="/p_d_16">魏晋</a> </div> </div> <div class="filter-item"> <div class="item-label">形式:</div> <div class="item-inner"> <a href="/p_p_1">诗</a> <a href="/p_p_2">词</a> <a href="/p_p_3">曲</a> <a href="/p_p_4">文言文</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="ad2020 panel filter-panel"> <script> Sys_ad.ldad(2020); </script> </div> <div class="poem-list"> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_10116">渔父·浪花有意千里雪</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change y">译</span> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_2248">李煜</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>浪花有意千里雪,桃花无言一队春。一壶酒,一竿身,快活如侬<span>(nóng)</span>有几人。</p> </div> <div class="y"><p>江上千里浪花翻滚如雪,岸上一排排的桃花竞相怒放,春意正浓。身边一壶美酒,手中一支钓竿,世上这样自由快乐的人有几个?</p><div><p>参考资料:</p><p>1、南唐·李煜著;文东注.李煜词选注.长春:吉林文史出版社,2001年:8-10</p><p>2、钟礼平编著.新编宋词三百首全译本.深圳:海天出版社,2013年:7</p></div></div> <div class="z"> <p>渔父:词调名,又名“渔父词”、“渔歌子”,单调,正体为二十七字,五句四平韵。浪花:一作“阆(láng)苑”,指传说中神仙居住的地方。有意:一作“有情”。千里:一作“千重”。桃花:一作“桃李”。一队春:指桃李盛开,由近及远,好像队列有序一样排列着。一竿身:一根钓竿。身,一作“纶”,一作“鳞”。快活:一作“世上”。侬:我,江南口语。</p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这首词是题《春江钓叟图》画之词。据《南唐书·后主纪》载:“文献太子恶其有奇表,后主避祸,惟覃思经籍。”由此,也有人认为,这首词是“后主为情势所迫,沈潜避祸,隐遁世尘并写词表露自己的遁世之心,以释文献太子的疑嫉”(蒲仁、梅龙《南唐二主词全集》辑注),也有道理。词史上最早写《渔父》词的,是唐代的张志和。李煜这首词,继承的就是张志和的“渔父家风”,写渔父的快乐逍遥。从词意上看,此词耽于隐逸、格调不高,当是李煜前期意念消沉的作品。</p><p> 此词开篇入画,将画中意境以言辞写出,以画境言心境。“浪花”成“千里雪”,“桃花”作“一队春”,写春江浪涌,春光明媚。一队”后着一“春”字,不仅显示出桃李的生机,而且又透出别样的俏皮,绘出明畅绚丽的意境。这两句寥寥数字便将画中意境描绘得淋漓尽致:画中的主人公渔父,趁着春江水涨,驾一叶小舟,随水顺风而下;好风推舟行进,轻舟分浪飞驶,浪花迎面而来,如溅起千里雪;渔父心中开怀,而浪花也似有意;船行浪中,两岸桃红李白,列队相随,花树多情,渔父恬畅。</p><p> 余下三句描写了渔父的装束,是点睛之笔,写出了渔父淡泊潇洒的人生境界。两个三字句看似信手拈来,其实也是锤炼的结果:“一壶酒”写出渔父的精神状态;“一竿纶”点明渔父的职业和身份。单说“一壶酒”,也许还可以联想到别的人;但紧跟着说“一竿纶”,则肯定是渔父无疑了。末句突现高峰——“世上如侬有几人”,这句话是渔父的自述:在尘世上,像我这样自在快活的人,恐怕不多。这位钓叟,无风波之险,而有自然之乐,在自己的糊口生涯中找到乐趣。他摆脱世俗的羁绊,避开名利的枷锁,自在逍遥,令人羡慕不已。</p><p> 这首词题画抒怀,借景寓意,虽然情趣不高,但悠然散淡之意境却清丽不俗,也可视为题画诗词中的精品。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_302">题画</a>, <a href="/p_t_188">写景</a>, <a href="/p_t_460">向往</a>, <a href="/p_t_281">生活</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_670486">巫山一段云·春去秋来也</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change y">译</span> <span class="change z">注</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_732">欧阳炯</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>春去秋来也,愁心似醉醺<span>(xūn)</span>。去时邀约早回轮,及去又何曾。</p><p>歌扇花光黦<span>(yuè)</span>,衣珠滴泪新。恨身翻不作车尘,万里得随君。</p> </div> <div class="y"><p>春去秋来,愁上心头,总是心不在嫣像醉酒了一样,整日昏昏沉沉。临别时候你我相约早日回来相见,但是到现在依然不见归期。</p><p>歌舞用的扇子早已旧迹斑斑,衣服上相思的眼泪星星点点。恨自己当初不能化做马车后滚滚的红尘,这样就可以和你朝夕相处,万里相随。</p><div><p>译赏内容整理自网络(或由匿名网友上传),原作者已无法考证,版权归原作者所有。</p><p>本站免费发布仅供学习参考,其观点不代表本站立场。</p></div></div> <div class="z"> <p>何曾:何能,怎么能。</p><p>黦:污迹。翻:反而。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_369">相思</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_83884">临江仙·月色穿帘风入竹</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_2254">顾敻</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>月色穿帘风入竹,倚屏双黛<span>(dài)</span>愁时。砌<span>(qì)</span>花含露两三枝。如啼恨脸,魂断损容仪。</p><p>香烬暗消金鸭冷,可堪辜负前期。绣襦不整鬓鬟欹。几多惆怅,情绪在天涯!</p> </div> <div class="z"> <p>砌花:阶台上的花朵。如啼恨脸:如美女带怨而流泪的脸。损容仪:摧残了美丽的容颜仪态。</p><p></p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这首词写春闺幽怨。</p><p> 上片头二句写女主人公在风吹月照下,倚屏发愁。“砌花”三句,既写花,又写人。“如啼恨脸”,形象秀丽,可爱堪怜。</p><p> 下片“香烬”句,突出闺中凄凉,“可堪”句交待凄凉的原因是情人失约。“绣襦”句表现她无心妆扮。最后二句,将情绪引向遥远处,境界略开。结尾“涯”字,与“时”、“枝”、“仪”、“期”、“欹”相押,都是韵脚。“涯”,唐五代时两读,既在麻韵,又在支韵。《花间集》中,“涯”有与麻韵字相押的,如顾敻的《酒泉子》其六(《酒泉子·水碧风清》):“恨无涯,小屏斜,堪憎荡子不还家。”又《虞美人》其五(《虞美人·凭阑愁立双蛾细》):“玉郎还是不还家。教人魂梦逐杨花,绕天涯。”此首则与支韵字相押。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_346">感伤</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_16480">浣溪沙·荷芰风轻帘幕香</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_2254">顾敻</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>荷芰<span>(jì)</span>风轻帘幕香,绣衣鸂<span>(xī)</span>鶒<span>(chì)</span>泳回塘,小屏闲掩旧潇湘。</p><p>恨入空帷鸾<span>(luán)</span>影独,泪凝双脸渚莲光,薄情年少悔思量。</p> </div> <div class="z"> <p>芰:菱科植物,生水中,叶浮水面,夏日开花,白色,果实为菱角。绣衣鸂鶒:鸂鶒的羽毛如绣花衣裳。潇湘:这里指屏风上的画景。</p><p>鸾影:鸾镜中的人影。渚莲光:形容面如荷花,光彩诱人。</p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这首词是写闺妇秋思。上片写室内外景物,“闲掩”二字,已见空虚无聊之意。下片写思妇的心情:空帷含恨,泪凝双脸,悔自己多情而少年薄情。“泪凝双脸渚莲光”一句,造形绝艳。</p><p> 顾敻八首《浣溪沙》,是写男女相互思念的词作。汤显祖评道:“此公管调,动必数章。虽中间铺叙成文,不如人之字雕句琢,而了无穷措大酸气。即使瑜瑕不掩,自是大家。”</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_344">妇女</a>, <a href="/p_t_952">秋思</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_11160">木兰花·独上小楼春欲暮</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_642">韦庄</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>独上小搂春欲暮,愁望玉关芳草路。消息断,不逢人,却敛细眉归绣户。</p><p>坐看落花空叹息,罗袂<span>(mèi)</span>湿斑红泪滴。千山万水不曾行,魂梦欲教何处觅?</p> </div> <div class="z"> <p>独上小楼春欲暮,愁望玉关芳草路。</p><p>玉关:玉门关,这里泛指征人所在的远方。</p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这首词写思妇对征人的怀念。</p><p> 上片写小搂远望。一个“独”字写出她上楼并非为了赏心,而是怀念远人的表现;第二句写出所望的地点是“玉关”,以显示征人去地之远。“芳草路”虚实相生,有芳草萋萋,王孙不归的感叹。“消息”三句是“愁望”后的行动,表现了无可奈何的伤感。</p><p> 下片写空闺叹息:望落花而联想到自己的命运,不禁潸然泪下,罗衣湿透。结末二句,是女主人公的特殊心理活动:千山万水与征人相隔遥望,但自己却未去过。妙在“不曾行”三字,她归怨于不曾行千山万水,故梦魂难觅。翻腾一笔,声哀情苦。</p><p> 韦庄词的一个很大的特色是它的叙事性,而叙事性的特点是它的动作性。即以此词为例,写一位闺中少妇思念远方良人,不是如一般词作者那样静止地以景物描写烘托她的愁思离绪,而是动态地写她此时此刻的行为举止,以此显现她内心世界中纷乱的愁云:她独自走上小楼,眺望远方的道路,未见人影而又怅然回到闺房之中。她寂寞地坐看着庭院中的落花,眼泪不觉又流了下来,沾湿了衣袖,滴湿了衣襟……这里看到的不是一个静态的画面,而是一连串不断变化着的动作。如果以此为脚本,让一位演员采表演,定然会作出几个连续性的小品。而这种特点在其他同类题材的词作中是比较少见的。</p><p> 下面沿着上下两阕的顺序进一步审视一下这首词动作性描写的特点:“独上小楼”,似乎看到女主人上楼时倦慵的步履。此时春天将尽,柳絮飘绵,独守空闺的少妇的缭乱春愁可以想见。她双眉不展,痴痴地望着蜿蜒曲折地通向玉关的小路,路边萋萋芳草益发引动了她念远的情思。古诗云:“春草兮萋萋,王孙兮不归”;“离恨恰如春草,更行更远还生”。芳草天涯正是离恨的象征、盼归的触媒。然而路上看不到一个人影。远方的消息仍是杳如黄鹤,于是她的希望又变成泡影,只好锁着眉头,又悻悻地下楼回屋,尽管是锦帐绣帘也令人难耐难栖……这一阕中连用“上”“望”“逢”“敛”“归”等五个动作性词语,大家不仅看到她敛眉的愁容,也看到她来往的身影,透过容态身影略已窥见她寂寞的灵魂。</p><p> 下阕写的是她“归绣户”后的情态和心迹,也仍然贯穿着动作性的特征,她坐看落花、空自叹息,罗袖掩面,泪珠频滴。这里连用“坐”“叹”“湿”“滴”四个动作性词语写出她的静中之动,大家似乎听到她叹息的声音,看到她久坐的身影,落花的飘零,泪珠的晶莹。“千山万水不曾行,魂梦欲教何处觅。”虽然写的是女主人公“坐看落花”时的心理活动,但也仍然富有动作性的特征:从此地到玉关中间隔着万水千山,我从未走过一次,即使入睡后梦魂想去寻找他,也因不识去路而不知该怎样去寻觅。这里也连用“行”“觅”二字,表明动作性特点也渗透于心理活动的描写之中。这最后二句堪称妙词妙笔:白天未曾走过的路,夜间梦魂也无法去寻觅,这种推理好象具有逻辑的合理性;然而即使是白天作过的事,梦中怎么能够重复,这又显出了这种推理的想当然性。词人故意以这种带有很大或必然性的推理来表现人物思远的无可奈何的心情。她在梦中也不能与良人相会,这就更表现出她的孤独和寂寞。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_264">女子</a>, <a href="/p_t_489">怀远</a>, <a href="/p_t_890">离情</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_83878">酒泉子·黛薄红深</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_2254">顾敻</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>黛<span>(dài)</span>薄红深,约掠绿鬟<span>(huán)</span>云腻<span>(nì)</span>。小鸳鸯,金翡翠,称人心。</p><p>锦鳞无处传幽意,海燕兰堂春又去,隔年书,千点泪,恨难任。</p> </div> <div class="z"> <p>黛薄红深:眉黛色淡,胭脂红深,写面部打扮。约掠:粗略地梳理。腻:油光。这里指头发细柔而光润。。</p><p>锦鳞:鱼。以鳞代鱼,以鱼代书信。海燕:即燕子,古人认为燕子产于南方,渡海而至,故称“海燕”。隔年书:去年的书信。恨难任:怨恨之情难以承受。</p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这首词写闺怨。上片写女子的美丽装束。下片写她的心意无法传给她所爱的人。她羡慕燕子双双来而又去,她却孤独一人,还是前一年的书信,因无法传寄,每看一遍,都要洒下几滴泪,不知洒了多少,实为情深意长。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_264">女子</a>, <a href="/p_t_279">孤独</a>, <a href="/p_t_346">感伤</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_11189">河传·花落</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_2250">孙光宪</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>花落,烟薄,谢家池阁,寂寞春深。翠蛾轻敛意沉吟,沾襟,无人知此心。</p><p>玉炉香断霜灰冷,帘铺影,梁燕归红杏。晚来天,空悄然,孤眠,枕檀<span>(tán)</span>云髻偏。</p> </div> <div class="z"> <p></p><p>谢家:泛指美妇人家。</p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这首词写暮春闺怨。上片写女主人公凄凉的处境,没有人了解她,同情她。下片写她空虚无聊,孤眠时的情态。此词无甚新意,味同嚼蜡。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_264">女子</a>, <a href="/p_t_279">孤独</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_16777">虞美人·触帘风送景阳钟</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_2254">顾敻</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>触帘风送景阳钟,鸳被绣花重<span>(chóng)</span>。晓帷<span>(wéi)</span>初卷冷烟浓,翠匀粉黛好仪容,思娇慵<span>(yōng)</span>。</p><p>起来无语理朝妆,宝匣<span>(xiá)</span>镜凝光。绿荷相倚满池塘。露清枕簟<span>(diàn)</span>藕花香,恨悠扬。</p> </div> <div class="z"> <p>景阳钟:这里泛指钟声。绣花重:花纹繁丽。冷烟:晓雾。娇慵:娇羞无力的样子。</p><p>宝匣:梳妆盒。绿荷相倚:池塘里碧荷一株紧靠一株。</p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这是一首写春怨的词。上片写女主人公初起时的娇好仪容。“思娇慵”一句承上起下。下片具体写她的情态:“无语理朝妆”,表明心事重重。当她看到池上绿荷相倚相偎,嗅到藕花的幽香时,心际不禁浮起了一股恨意。词中对“恨”、“思”这类抽象的感情着墨不多,但这种感情却寓于每句之中,可谓句句含恨,字字带怨。“相倚”二字,尤见情致。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_264">女子</a>, <a href="/p_t_188">写景</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_11123">河传·秋雨</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change y">译</span> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_2257">阎选</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>秋雨,秋雨,无昼无夜,滴滴霏<span>(fēi)</span>霏。</p><p>暗灯凉簟<span>(diàn)</span>怨分离,妖姬,不胜悲。</p><p>西风稍急喧窗竹,停又续,腻<span>(nì)</span>脸悬双玉。</p><p>几回邀<span>(yāo)</span>约雁来时,违期,雁归,人不归。</p> </div> <div class="y"><p></p><p>秋雨不停地下啊!秋雨不停地下啊!不分昼夜,不停飘洒。昏暗的灯光下,她躺在冰冷的席垫上怨恨着和情人的分离,美丽的姑娘禁不住这样的悲哀。</p><p></p><p>西风渐渐急了起来,吹得窗前竹枝发响。时停时续地,她那敷着脂粉的脸上悬挂着两行泪水。本来很多次都约定好,每年秋天大雁归来的时候就能相见,而对方却又一次次地违期,眼看大雁归来了,人却没有归来。</p><div><p>译赏内容整理自网络(或由匿名网友上传),原作者已无法考证,版权归原作者所有。</p><p>本站免费发布仅供学习参考,其观点不代表本站立场。</p></div></div> <div class="z"> <p></p><p>无昼无夜:不分昼夜的意思。霏:飘扬。簟:竹席,席垫。妖姬:美丽的姑娘。姬,美女。</p><p></p><p>稍:逐渐,渐渐。喧窗竹:使窗前竹枝发响。腻脸:指敷着脂粉的脸。腻,光滑。双玉:两行泪。</p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这首词写女子的秋雨闺怨。</p><p> 上片起首四句,描绘了秋雨连绵不断的典型环境,三句重叠,笔势劲急,透出怨情,这是室外之景;室内之景“暗灯凉簟”,这冷清与外界融合,更增人怨。“妖姬”二字,点出主人公之美和她无限悲怨的心理。</p><p> 过片则用西风渐急,摇窗喧竹,断断续续的凄厉声,加强了悲凉的音调。</p><p> 下片“腻脸悬双玉”顺理成章,直写粉脸垂泪的形象。最后,以随雁回来的旧约为念,而怨“雁归人不归”,且已“几回”了,写出怨由,收束全章,结尾语气舒缓而情更急切。</p><p> 明代汤显祖评:“三句皆重叠字,大奇大奇。宋李易安《声声慢》,用十叠字起,而以点点滴滴四字结之,盖用此法,而青于蓝。”</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_224">抒情</a> <a href="/p_t_286">秋雨</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="panel poem-panel"> <div class="poem-box box-mask"> <div class="poem-head"> <a class="poem-title" href="/t_12966">酒泉子·杨柳舞风</a> <div class="poem-handler"> <span class="change z">注</span> <span class="change s">赏</span> </div> </div> <div class="poem-body"> <div class="poem-sub"> <a href="/p_d_20">[五代]</a> <a href="/a_2254">顾敻</a> </div> <div class="load-box"> <div class="loading"></div> </div> <div class="poem-def poem-item" style="display: none"> <div class="def"> <p>杨柳舞风,轻惹春烟残雨。杏花愁,莺正语,画楼东。</p><p>锦屏寂寞思无穷,还是不知消息。镜尘生,珠泪滴,损仪容。</p> </div> <div class="z"> <p></p><p>镜尘生:久未对镜梳妆,故镜生尘。损仪容:因相思之苦而摧残了美丽的容颜。</p></div> <div class="s"><p> 这首词写闺妇春思。上片写画楼东的春景:柳、风、烟、雨、莺,交织在一起,有声有色。下片写她因未得丈夫消息,泪珠常滴,容颜渐损,即“为伊消得人憔悴”之意。</p></div> </div> </div> <div class="poem-foot"> <div class="tag"> <a href="/p_t_233">闺怨</a>, <a href="/p_t_188">写景</a>, <a href="/p_t_229">思念</a> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="paging"></div> </div> <div class="side"> <div class="block"> <div class="block-head">类型</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_t_214"><span>节日</span></a> <a href="/p_t_273"><span>节气</span></a> <a href="/p_t_190"><span>春天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_191"><span>夏天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_192"><span>秋天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_193"><span>冬天</span></a> <a href="/p_t_216"><span>元宵节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_218"><span>清明节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_219"><span>端午节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_220"><span>七夕</span></a> <a href="/p_t_221"><span>中秋</span></a> <a href="/p_t_222"><span>重阳</span></a> <a href="/p_t_1606"><span>劳动节</span></a> <a href="/p_t_207"><span>黄河</span></a> <a href="/p_t_226"><span>离别</span></a> <a href="/p_t_230"><span>爱情</span></a> <a href="/p_t_238"><span>友情</span></a> <a href="/p_t_275"><span>西湖</span></a> <a href="/p_t_177"><span>宋词精选</span></a> <a href="/p_t_179"><span>诗经</span></a> <a href="/p_t_180"><span>楚辞</span></a> <a href="/p_t_182"><span>小学古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_183"><span>小学文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_184"><span>初中古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_185"><span>初中文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_186"><span>高中古诗</span></a> <a href="/p_t_187"><span>高中文言</span></a> <a href="/p_t_188"><span>写景</span></a> <a href="/p_t_189"><span>咏物</span></a> <a href="/p_t_194"><span>雨</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="block-foot"> <a href="/plist">查看更多</a> </div></div><div class="block"> <div class="block-head">作者</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/a_259"><span>陆游</span></a> <a href="/a_263"><span>杨万里</span></a> <a href="/a_256"><span>苏轼</span></a> <a href="/a_619"><span>白居易</span></a> <a href="/a_260"><span>王安石</span></a> <a href="/a_5887"><span>王十朋</span></a> <a href="/a_620"><span>杜甫</span></a> <a href="/a_261"><span>欧阳修</span></a> <a href="/a_618"><span>李白</span></a> <a href="/a_257"><span>辛弃疾</span></a> <a href="/a_2312"><span>李之仪</span></a> <a href="/a_631"><span>齐己</span></a> <a href="/a_622"><span>刘禹锡</span></a> <a href="/a_626"><span>元稹</span></a> <a href="/a_623"><span>李商隐</span></a> <a href="/a_632"><span>韦应物</span></a> <a href="/a_634"><span>刘长卿</span></a> <a href="/a_624"><span>杜牧</span></a> <a href="/a_629"><span>岑参</span></a> <a href="/a_628"><span>韩愈</span></a> <a href="/a_621"><span>王维</span></a> <a href="/a_633"><span>温庭筠</span></a> <a href="/a_625"><span>孟浩然</span></a> <a href="/a_262"><span>柳永</span></a> <a href="/a_9556"><span>纳兰性德</span></a> <a href="/a_651"><span>高适</span></a> <a href="/a_10677"><span>李贺</span></a> <a href="/a_627"><span>柳宗元</span></a> <a href="/a_104"><span>陶渊明</span></a> <a href="/a_258"><span>李清照</span></a> </div> </div> <div class="block-foot"> <a href="/e">查看更多</a> </div></div><div class="block"> <div class="block-head">朝代</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_d_15"><span>两汉</span></a> <a href="/p_d_20"><span>五代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_23"><span>元代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_14"><span>先秦</span></a> <a href="/p_d_17"><span>南北朝</span></a> <a href="/p_d_19"><span>唐代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_21"><span>宋代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_24"><span>明代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_25"><span>清代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_34"><span>近现代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_22"><span>金朝</span></a> <a href="/p_d_18"><span>隋代</span></a> <a href="/p_d_16"><span>魏晋</span></a> </div> </div></div><div class="block"> <div class="block-head">形式</div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="tagbox"> <a href="/p_p_1"><span>诗</span></a> <a href="/p_p_2"><span>词</span></a> <a href="/p_p_3"><span>曲</span></a> <a href="/p_p_4"><span>文言文</span></a> </div> </div></div><div class="block"> <div class="block-head idiom-head"> <span class="font-big">热门文创IP推荐</span> <a href="https://www.xinzao.cn/" target="_blank" title="新造文创">更多></a> </div> <div class="block-body"> <div class="idiom-main idiom-main-center idiom-fix"> <a href="https://www.xinzao.cn/ip_2" target="_blank" class="item">动漫IP</a> <a href="https://www.xinzao.cn/ip_16" target="_blank" class="item">文化IP</a> <a href="https://www.xinzao.cn/ip_17" target="_blank" class="item">国潮IP</a> <a 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