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style="display:none" data-component-name="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate" data-props="{}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-c8b3cf04-8779-4ff9-961c-428a758b5ed9"></div> <div id="ProfileCheckPaperUpdate-react-component-c8b3cf04-8779-4ff9-961c-428a758b5ed9"></div> <div class="DesignSystem"><div class="onsite-ping" id="onsite-ping"></div></div><div class="profile-user-info DesignSystem"><div class="social-profile-container"><div class="left-panel-container"><div class="user-info-component-wrapper"><div class="user-summary-cta-container"><div class="user-summary-container"><div class="social-profile-avatar-container"><img class="profile-avatar u-positionAbsolute" border="0" alt="" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s200_no_pic.png" /></div><div class="title-container"><h1 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-sm">Deron Burkepile</h1><div class="affiliations-container fake-truncate js-profile-affiliations"><div><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://fiu.academia.edu/">Florida International University</a>, <a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://fiu.academia.edu/Departments/Biological_Sciences/Documents">Biological Sciences</a>, <span class="u-tcGrayDarker">Faculty Member</span></div></div></div></div><div class="sidebar-cta-container"><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-follow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.follow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-follow-button" data-follow-user-fname="Deron" data-follow-user-id="169792" data-follow-user-source="profile_button" data-has-google="false"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">add</span>Follow</button><button class="ds2-5-button hidden profile-cta-button grow js-profile-unfollow-button" data-broccoli-component="user-info.unfollow-button" data-click-track="profile-user-info-unfollow-button" data-unfollow-user-id="169792"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">done</span>Following</button></div></div><div class="user-stats-container"><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followers"><p class="label">Followers</p><p class="data">48</p></div></a><a><div class="stat-container js-profile-followees" data-broccoli-component="user-info.followees-count" data-click-track="profile-expand-user-info-following"><p class="label">Following</p><p class="data">4</p></div></a><span><div class="stat-container"><p class="label"><span class="js-profile-total-view-text">Public Views</span></p><p class="data"><span class="js-profile-view-count"></span></p></div></span></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="169792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" 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data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-d666d955-fb99-4dbd-91ea-f3f16e4ae748"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-d666d955-fb99-4dbd-91ea-f3f16e4ae748"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="169792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Communication"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-f5676ef3-55c9-47a1-9a9d-0d5c73cbb0f3"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-f5676ef3-55c9-47a1-9a9d-0d5c73cbb0f3"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="169792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Biology"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-495d4291-b9df-409d-9d36-ffa97297f91a"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-495d4291-b9df-409d-9d36-ffa97297f91a"></div> </a><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="169792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Media"><div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" data-component-name="Pill" data-props="{"color":"gray","children":["Social Media"]}" data-trace="false" data-dom-id="Pill-react-component-7154271a-ccf6-4279-a2bc-214345e715cb"></div> <div id="Pill-react-component-7154271a-ccf6-4279-a2bc-214345e715cb"></div> </a></div></div></div></div><div class="right-panel-container"><div class="user-content-wrapper"><div class="uploads-container" id="social-redesign-work-container"><div class="upload-header"><h2 class="ds2-5-heading-sans-serif-xs">Uploads</h2></div><div class="documents-container backbone-social-profile-documents" style="width: 100%;"><div class="u-taCenter"></div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane active" id="all"><div class="profile--tab_heading_container js-section-heading" data-section="Papers" id="Papers"><h3 class="profile--tab_heading_container">Papers by Deron Burkepile</h3></div><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841239"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841239/Temperature_induced_mismatches_between_consumption_and_metabolism_reduce_consumer_fitness"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Temperature-induced mismatches between consumption and metabolism reduce consumer fitness" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841239/Temperature_induced_mismatches_between_consumption_and_metabolism_reduce_consumer_fitness">Temperature-induced mismatches between consumption and metabolism reduce consumer fitness</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As physiological processes of ectotherms are coupled to environmental temperature, climate change...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As physiological processes of ectotherms are coupled to environmental temperature, climate change will likely alter their fundamental biological rates, including metabolism, consumption, growth, and reproduction. Here we combine Metabolic Theory of Ecology (MTE) with metabolism and consumption measurements of a model organism, the urchin Lytechinus variegatus to test how climate change will affect consumer fitness.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841239"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841239"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841239; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841239]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841239]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841239; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841239']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841239, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841239]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841239,"title":"Temperature-induced mismatches between consumption and metabolism reduce consumer fitness","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"As physiological processes of ectotherms are coupled to environmental temperature, climate change will likely alter their fundamental biological rates, including metabolism, consumption, growth, and reproduction. 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Here I use both field experimentation and meta-analyses to investigate the role of predators in controlling community composition, the relative roles of herbivores vs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841231"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841231]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841231']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841231, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841231]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841231,"title":"Separate and interactive effects of consumers and nutrient enrichment on the structure of benthic marine communities","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Determining the relative roles of top-down vs. bottom-up forces in controlling the structure of ecological communities is of primary importance because anthropogenic nutrient loading, overharvesting of consumers, and potential interactions of these forces are pervasively changing ecosystems throughout the world. 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Adequate underst...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Herbivory is an important driver of community structure on coral reefs. Adequate understanding of herbivory will mandate better knowledge of how specific herbivores impact reef communities and the redundancy versus complementarity of their ecological roles. We used algal communities generated by herbivore manipulations to assess such roles among Caribbean herbivorous fishes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="371d471e84b75ef1a2ddd759f785b050" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31012114,"asset_id":2841222,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31012114/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841222"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841222"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841222; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841222]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841222]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841222; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841222']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841222, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "371d471e84b75ef1a2ddd759f785b050" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841222]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841222,"title":"Feeding complementarity versus redundancy among herbivorous fishes on a Caribbean reef","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Herbivory is an important driver of community structure on coral reefs. Adequate understanding of herbivory will mandate better knowledge of how specific herbivores impact reef communities and the redundancy versus complementarity of their ecological roles. We used algal communities generated by herbivore manipulations to assess such roles among Caribbean herbivorous fishes.","journal_name":"Coral Reefs","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":6,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Abstract Herbivory is an important driver of community structure on coral reefs. Adequate understanding of herbivory will mandate better knowledge of how specific herbivores impact reef communities and the redundancy versus complementarity of their ecological roles. 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As coral cover declines, macroalgae are becoming more common on tropical reefs. Interactions between these macroalgae and corals may alter the coral microbiome, which is thought to play an important role in colony health and survival.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="563b93f5b820bab9066244d3d517f83d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31012115,"asset_id":2841213,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31012115/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841213, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "563b93f5b820bab9066244d3d517f83d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841213,"title":"Macroalgae Decrease Growth and Alter Microbial Community Structure of the Reef-Building Coral, Porites astreoides","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With the continued and unprecedented decline of coral reefs worldwide, evaluating the factors that contribute to coral demise is of critical importance. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841206"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841206/Phylogenetic_isolation_increases_plant_success_despite_increasing_susceptibility_to_generalist_herbivores"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phylogenetic isolation increases plant success despite increasing susceptibility to generalist herbivores" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841206/Phylogenetic_isolation_increases_plant_success_despite_increasing_susceptibility_to_generalist_herbivores">Phylogenetic isolation increases plant success despite increasing susceptibility to generalist herbivores</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Aim Theory suggests that introduced species that are phylogenetically distant from their recipien...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Aim Theory suggests that introduced species that are phylogenetically distant from their recipient communities should be more successful than closely related introduced species because they can exploit open niches and escape enemies in their new range, ie Darwin's Naturalization Hypothesis. Alternatively, it has also been hypothesized that closely related invaders might be more successful than novel invaders because they are pre-adapted to conditions in their new range; a paradox coined Darwin's Naturalization Conundrum.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdd73a9ce244491836b8d76860410b4e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30785968,"asset_id":2841206,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785968/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841206"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841206]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841206']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841206, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bdd73a9ce244491836b8d76860410b4e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841206]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841206,"title":"Phylogenetic isolation increases plant success despite increasing susceptibility to generalist herbivores","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Aim Theory suggests that introduced species that are phylogenetically distant from their recipient communities should be more successful than closely related introduced species because they can exploit open niches and escape enemies in their new range, ie Darwin's Naturalization Hypothesis. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841197"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841197/Susceptibility_of_five_nontarget_organisms_to_aqueous_diazinon_exposure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Susceptibility of five nontarget organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841197/Susceptibility_of_five_nontarget_organisms_to_aqueous_diazinon_exposure">Susceptibility of five nontarget organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">MATERIALS AND METHODS In this research, the sensitivity of five freshwater aquatic organisms to d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">MATERIALS AND METHODS In this research, the sensitivity of five freshwater aquatic organisms to diazinon was determined in aqueous laboratory exposures. A range of species was used to determine differential exposure responses (survival) for crustaceans, insects, and vertebrates. The experimental organisms were Ceriodaphnia dubia (waterflea),</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63fee50c3d322cac71bcd0601de90bfc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30785966,"asset_id":2841197,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785966/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841197"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841197"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841197; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841197]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841197]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841197; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841197']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841197, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63fee50c3d322cac71bcd0601de90bfc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841197]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841197,"title":"Susceptibility of five nontarget organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"MATERIALS AND METHODS In this research, the sensitivity of five freshwater aquatic organisms to diazinon was determined in aqueous laboratory exposures. 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AFPs prevent the growth of ice crystals which disrupt cellular membranes and destroy cells by inhibiting crystallization of water within the organism. The hydrophilic extract of an Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis exhibited a non-colligative freezing point depression effect on the crystal morphology of water.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6883595d8f8f1b863a1b5b415e2f1403" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30785973,"asset_id":2841189,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785973/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841189"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841189"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841189; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841189]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841189]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841189; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841189']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841189, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6883595d8f8f1b863a1b5b415e2f1403" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841189]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841189,"title":"Isolation of an antifreeze peptide from the Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Polar plants and animals survive in subzero waters (-2° C) and many of these marine organisms produce antifreeze proteins (AFPs) to better adapt themselves to these conditions. AFPs prevent the growth of ice crystals which disrupt cellular membranes and destroy cells by inhibiting crystallization of water within the organism. The hydrophilic extract of an Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis exhibited a non-colligative freezing point depression effect on the crystal morphology of water.","journal_name":"Cellular and molecular life sciences","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":12,"year":2002,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Polar plants and animals survive in subzero waters (-2° C) and many of these marine organisms produce antifreeze proteins (AFPs) to better adapt themselves to these conditions. AFPs prevent the growth of ice crystals which disrupt cellular membranes and destroy cells by inhibiting crystallization of water within the organism. The hydrophilic extract of an Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis exhibited a non-colligative freezing point depression effect on the crystal morphology of water.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2841189/Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from_the_Antarctic_sponge_Homaxinella_balfourensis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-03-03T19:37:36.565-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30785973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Wilkins_et_al_CMLS_2002_59_2210-2215.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785973/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30785973/Wilkins_et_al_CMLS_2002_59_2210-2215-libre.pdf?1363424981=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=X1XUdQQhq4CWnyYZTt278kashUHgjZKbW4Fxu1u8i~TKLMdD8tGrF8q8TWb7Puh4gkW358k~hJmlw1itPvfaxToCBsaIVOTIXPbYlk-r-mNn0owG0gXHR-gjvxCpYEIYSGW2BMtfPiTd3fbwqjbuS0EKDxa1kVncr4s1NjcqCht78K2HN~cyF~tGflIU7MW~Bq8wDJB4ZXuvAlNPbPYX~DTTf0odqq11AOuMTQBIuqeeVhLqTg9NwLiQ8-1gr6-BYvQvEKToqccpOD3GTGOCcWcOlPNwu0VjONkT3MFWceHWxrS1GcfOe-EvkACIAcZimZeMBobK0QXYNNsrqjLe9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from_the_Antarctic_sponge_Homaxinella_balfourensis","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":30785973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Wilkins_et_al_CMLS_2002_59_2210-2215.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785973/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30785973/Wilkins_et_al_CMLS_2002_59_2210-2215-libre.pdf?1363424981=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=X1XUdQQhq4CWnyYZTt278kashUHgjZKbW4Fxu1u8i~TKLMdD8tGrF8q8TWb7Puh4gkW358k~hJmlw1itPvfaxToCBsaIVOTIXPbYlk-r-mNn0owG0gXHR-gjvxCpYEIYSGW2BMtfPiTd3fbwqjbuS0EKDxa1kVncr4s1NjcqCht78K2HN~cyF~tGflIU7MW~Bq8wDJB4ZXuvAlNPbPYX~DTTf0odqq11AOuMTQBIuqeeVhLqTg9NwLiQ8-1gr6-BYvQvEKToqccpOD3GTGOCcWcOlPNwu0VjONkT3MFWceHWxrS1GcfOe-EvkACIAcZimZeMBobK0QXYNNsrqjLe9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":722632,"url":"http://www2.fiu.edu/~dburkepi/Publications_files/Wilkins%20et%20al%20CMLS%202002%2059%202210-2215.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893487"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893487/Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_herbivores_on_plant_invasions"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Opposing effects of native and exotic herbivores on plant invasions" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392207/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893487/Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_herbivores_on_plant_invasions">Opposing effects of native and exotic herbivores on plant invasions</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Science</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e2a9b6fbd56c0bc6f854eea81dd37006" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392207,"asset_id":893487,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392207/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893487"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893487"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893487; 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However, a meta-analysis of 63 manipulative field studies including more than 100 exotic plant species revealed that native herbivores suppressed exotic plants, whereas exotic herbivores facilitated both the abundance and species richness of exotic plants. Both outcomes suggest that plants are especially susceptible to novel, generalist herbivores that they have not been selected to resist. Thus, native herbivores provide biotic resistance to plant invasions, but the widespread replacement of native with exotic herbivores eliminates this ecosystem service, facilitates plant invasions, and triggers an invasional ''meltdown.'' Knoxville, TN 37932, USA.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392207},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893487/Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_herbivores_on_plant_invasions","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:08.359-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392207,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"parker_et_al_science_2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392207/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_he.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392207/parker_et_al_science_2006-libre.pdf?1390841302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_he.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=fDZsji15FUYLI4qOltAjl2yipOyiOKvJQy6iNxFQX8ptRrnhvBW9hs8AUie5df2QXR2Wwii4D4VM5CouXsrFqaI6-AldG3lGJszVFRZANtxKOV7dCoc0rnHMx1LhDgJt34LYwNLZ~tpcTWaBcJyTkoulkWNlsNs5CFptkutpub~vTVc2cScXTOW3PJ2jp04SpAITV~Cyh7stWWrIsdqMkhhtt3~bErqFD~j2RE0Oi6T~FVOPgu2UsufgSSmLxUj2j9pYJVo-n6KmBjI~R2fdBaOiQFYXbEoDPPARWQRYkPQKQJQc-81TRudEM7N1Sd75yveDFaufdYpIjewjzNlabQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_herbivores_on_plant_invasions","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392207,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"parker_et_al_science_2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392207/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_he.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392207/parker_et_al_science_2006-libre.pdf?1390841302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_he.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=fDZsji15FUYLI4qOltAjl2yipOyiOKvJQy6iNxFQX8ptRrnhvBW9hs8AUie5df2QXR2Wwii4D4VM5CouXsrFqaI6-AldG3lGJszVFRZANtxKOV7dCoc0rnHMx1LhDgJt34LYwNLZ~tpcTWaBcJyTkoulkWNlsNs5CFptkutpub~vTVc2cScXTOW3PJ2jp04SpAITV~Cyh7stWWrIsdqMkhhtt3~bErqFD~j2RE0Oi6T~FVOPgu2UsufgSSmLxUj2j9pYJVo-n6KmBjI~R2fdBaOiQFYXbEoDPPARWQRYkPQKQJQc-81TRudEM7N1Sd75yveDFaufdYpIjewjzNlabQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5190,"name":"Exotic Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species"},{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science"},{"id":7051,"name":"Invertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrates"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":103254,"name":"Vertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrates"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":218206,"name":"Meta Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta_Analysis"},{"id":239810,"name":"Field Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Study"},{"id":357947,"name":"Plant Invasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Invasion"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":416556,"name":"Ecosystem service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_service"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893488"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893488/Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine_primary_producers_context_dependent_effects"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: context-dependent effects" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392212/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893488/Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine_primary_producers_context_dependent_effects">Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: context-dependent effects</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d402d6fd662ea6c6112fb3330b93e9d1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392212,"asset_id":893488,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392212/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893488"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893488"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893488; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=893488]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=893488]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893488; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='893488']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 893488, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d402d6fd662ea6c6112fb3330b93e9d1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893488]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893488,"title":"Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: context-dependent effects","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Eco Soc America","grobid_abstract":"Pervasive overharvesting of consumers and anthropogenic nutrient loading are changing the strengths of top-down and bottom-up forces in ecosystems worldwide. Thus, identifying the relative and synergistic roles of these forces and how they differ across habitats, ecosystems, or primary-producer types is increasingly important for understanding how communities are structured. We used factorial meta-analysis of 54 field experiments that orthogonally manipulated herbivore pressure and nutrient loading to quantify consumer and nutrient effects on primary producers in benthic marine habitats. Across all experiments and producer types, herbivory and nutrient enrichment both significantly affected primaryproducer abundance. They also interacted to create greater nutrient enrichment effects in the absence of herbivores, suggesting that loss of herbivores produces more dramatic effects of nutrient loading. Herbivores consistently had stronger effects than did nutrient enrichment for both tropical macroalgae and seagrasses. The strong effects of herbivory but limited effects of nutrient enrichment on tropical macroalgae suggest that suppression of herbivore populations has played a larger role than eutrophication in driving the phase shift from coral-to macroalgal-dominated reefs in many areas, especially the Caribbean. For temperate macroalgae and benthic microalgae, the effects of top-down and bottom-up forces varied as a function of the inherent productivity of the ecosystem. For these algal groups, nutrient enrichment appeared to have stronger effects in high-vs. low-productivity systems, while herbivores exerted a stronger top-down effect in low-productivity systems. Effects of herbivores vs. nutrients also varied among algal functional groups (crustose algae, upright macroalgae, and filamentous algae), within a functional group between temperate and tropical systems, and according to the metric used to measure producer abundance. These analyses suggest that human alteration of food webs and nutrient availability have significant effects on primary producers but that the effects vary among latitudes and primary producers, and with the inherent productivity of ecosystems.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392212},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893488/Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine_primary_producers_context_dependent_effects","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:16.643-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392212,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392212/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_146.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392212/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392212/hay_146-libre.pdf?1390841295=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHerbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=YW1L-mgtoCC2~5Y4dBpa1hJ8ZKQT4DkqYeZlnHwUtJ8ev3AJp0JatHuOAQLbtdUS80CtwFPU8i-gu0K2PayCqoACiVMPvj18mqPEtQ5IRbxR-BOAK~4eHZh2Hx8Z7nouVlIcC06mVzbOsMdAiBxDtw6hl-QtilAM7pO~rv6m-HKtIDyEwGraa5RTXS9I3EKQPNUA8rNAO25pDBP5xAgf8xQIqklDumOkeKf734~3XBpvFAYNQFUw3GrPYucED301aV9BpsD-H3YHGH-lNOoFOVyhzRBuCk3nYY3FmrSU5u58p5qwM-BMdMpNjWYjmZQ8-iykoBheaCoOyoHZfrcc7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine_primary_producers_context_dependent_effects","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392212,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392212/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_146.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392212/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392212/hay_146-libre.pdf?1390841295=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHerbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=YW1L-mgtoCC2~5Y4dBpa1hJ8ZKQT4DkqYeZlnHwUtJ8ev3AJp0JatHuOAQLbtdUS80CtwFPU8i-gu0K2PayCqoACiVMPvj18mqPEtQ5IRbxR-BOAK~4eHZh2Hx8Z7nouVlIcC06mVzbOsMdAiBxDtw6hl-QtilAM7pO~rv6m-HKtIDyEwGraa5RTXS9I3EKQPNUA8rNAO25pDBP5xAgf8xQIqklDumOkeKf734~3XBpvFAYNQFUw3GrPYucED301aV9BpsD-H3YHGH-lNOoFOVyhzRBuCk3nYY3FmrSU5u58p5qwM-BMdMpNjWYjmZQ8-iykoBheaCoOyoHZfrcc7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"},{"id":229847,"name":"Sea Urchins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_Urchins"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"},{"id":1013028,"name":"Food Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chain"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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However, the outcome of these interactions frequently shifts from positive, to neutral, to negative, depending on the environmental and community context, and indirect effects commonly produce unexpected mutualisms that have communitywide consequences. The dynamic, and context dependent, nature of mutualisms can transform consumers, competitors, and parasites into mutualists, even while they consume, compete with, or parasitize their partner species. These dynamic, and often diffuse, mutualisms strongly affect community organization and ecosystem processes, but the historic focus on pairwise interactions decoupled from their more complex community context has obscured their importance. In aquatic systems, mutualisms commonly support ecosystem-defining foundation species, underlie energy and nutrient dynamics within and between ecosystems, and provide mechanisms by which species can rapidly adjust to ecological variance. Mutualism is as important as competition, predation, and physical disturbance in determining community structure, and its impact needs to be adequately incorporated into community theory.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annual review of …","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392220},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893489/Mutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structure_the_enemy_of_my_enemy_is_my_friend","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:16.860-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392220,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392220/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_et_al._ann_rev._2004.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392220/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392220/hay_et_al._ann_rev._2004-libre.pdf?1390841302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structu.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=QanH9IHAjzww-cmZ5ESA0Bv6Dv7UuEoCTu2mBEDjWP3MWRqclJBSUqmjxdsBnhpipZ0AaejMcaZhEK8Cgse2Ce1dPRCwRw6~Ila2RZ4CnZyZcxYF7g797xfX1sTHOhWoD2GxELVpCJnBg1MXJ1k8ktQmzOKaCldzEAtqqQItIF3VOYpm83ZnZGHIM~r~xwnpGFyYnvJ6LVt5XQjc25Te4hy2iizKpHKq3qsBGmnRjn2KSmBvgjVP15w8xHhf2IRId2RJ6vf9ReE5MnoEEU04oewSMBbjYzsxOs1yBJw8nWizbLF7zKJNtKJpvXEm7fRk8dAP0Itq4~4IBIIAH2FxGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structure_the_enemy_of_my_enemy_is_my_friend","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392220,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392220/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_et_al._ann_rev._2004.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392220/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392220/hay_et_al._ann_rev._2004-libre.pdf?1390841302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structu.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=QanH9IHAjzww-cmZ5ESA0Bv6Dv7UuEoCTu2mBEDjWP3MWRqclJBSUqmjxdsBnhpipZ0AaejMcaZhEK8Cgse2Ce1dPRCwRw6~Ila2RZ4CnZyZcxYF7g797xfX1sTHOhWoD2GxELVpCJnBg1MXJ1k8ktQmzOKaCldzEAtqqQItIF3VOYpm83ZnZGHIM~r~xwnpGFyYnvJ6LVt5XQjc25Te4hy2iizKpHKq3qsBGmnRjn2KSmBvgjVP15w8xHhf2IRId2RJ6vf9ReE5MnoEEU04oewSMBbjYzsxOs1yBJw8nWizbLF7zKJNtKJpvXEm7fRk8dAP0Itq4~4IBIIAH2FxGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":4304,"name":"Coevolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coevolution"},{"id":9032,"name":"Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction"},{"id":34576,"name":"Mutualism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutualism"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893490"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893490/Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_complementarity_affect_community_structure_and_function_on_a_coral_reef"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Herbivore species richness and feeding complementarity affect community structure and function on a coral reef" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51177612/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893490/Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_complementarity_affect_community_structure_and_function_on_a_coral_reef">Herbivore species richness and feeding complementarity affect community structure and function on a coral reef</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Proceedings of the National …</span><span>, Jan 1, 2008</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="ac068652a2b8f81ad597014bb3b72bee" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":51177612,"asset_id":893490,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51177612/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893490"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893490"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893490; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac068652a2b8f81ad597014bb3b72bee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893490]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893490,"title":"Herbivore species richness and feeding complementarity affect community structure and function on a coral reef","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"National Acad Sciences","grobid_abstract":"Consumer effects on prey are well known for cascading through food webs and producing dramatic top-down effects on community structure and ecosystem function. Bottom-up effects of prey (primary producer) biodiversity are also well known. However, the role of consumer diversity in affecting community structure or ecosystem function is not well understood. Here, we show that herbivore species richness can be critical for maintaining the structure and function of coral reefs. In two experiments over 2 years, we constructed large cages enclosing single herbivore species, equal densities of mixed species of herbivores, or excluding herbivores and assessed effects on both seaweeds and corals. When compared with single-herbivore treatments, mixed-herbivore treatments lowered macroalgal abundance by 54 -76%, enhanced cover of crustose coralline algae (preferred recruitment sites for corals) by 52-64%, increased coral cover by 22%, and prevented coral mortality. Complementary feeding by herbivorous fishes drove the herbivore richness effects, because macroalgae were unable to effectively deter fishes with different feeding strategies. Maintaining herbivore species richness appears critical for preserving coral reefs, because complementary feeding by diverse herbivores produces positive, but indirect, effects on corals, the foundation species for the ecosystem.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Proceedings of the National …","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":51177612},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893490/Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_complementarity_affect_community_structure_and_function_on_a_coral_reef","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:16.934-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51177612,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51177612/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Burkepile_D._E._and_M._E._Hay._Herbivore20170104-22273-vrifcl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51177612/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51177612/Burkepile_D._E._and_M._E._Hay._Herbivore20170104-22273-vrifcl-libre.pdf?1483528069=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHerbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=Gt27ZyP~3giXEV0ps9FNJ-reHNnVaPjUDS7TAPnBfLw0D9uvsGVKLCl2jumOkK5NuKhUzJrDQuzZAyoYhvboyzG0GzyvS2NuOI51tVHENdOQ6notbymt8dXtqr3HIkYadhvPsNQl5bzIzwi1iLbsZiIxGvG9mOYVqNheE88ltq3kGEA5JzTNt1XHMt6aZ8tmNQnLGJ~duPFWFzdIp1iYjD58EViH7vxwiaHGShqClmLRoMzrS00CKLeC5BGL5NYdt~RXm9xn6LZxc3b90HjAjeKo2PGF4W2fC1r86JAD0B~BugD23sVtQgGTEVJ1nl5QKrJeqiD1wK3C0dAV4iauQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_complementarity_affect_community_structure_and_function_on_a_coral_reef","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":51177612,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51177612/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Burkepile_D._E._and_M._E._Hay._Herbivore20170104-22273-vrifcl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51177612/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51177612/Burkepile_D._E._and_M._E._Hay._Herbivore20170104-22273-vrifcl-libre.pdf?1483528069=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHerbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=Gt27ZyP~3giXEV0ps9FNJ-reHNnVaPjUDS7TAPnBfLw0D9uvsGVKLCl2jumOkK5NuKhUzJrDQuzZAyoYhvboyzG0GzyvS2NuOI51tVHENdOQ6notbymt8dXtqr3HIkYadhvPsNQl5bzIzwi1iLbsZiIxGvG9mOYVqNheE88ltq3kGEA5JzTNt1XHMt6aZ8tmNQnLGJ~duPFWFzdIp1iYjD58EViH7vxwiaHGShqClmLRoMzrS00CKLeC5BGL5NYdt~RXm9xn6LZxc3b90HjAjeKo2PGF4W2fC1r86JAD0B~BugD23sVtQgGTEVJ1nl5QKrJeqiD1wK3C0dAV4iauQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa"},{"id":82682,"name":"Food web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_web"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":904693,"name":"Top Down","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Top_Down"}],"urls":[{"id":118116,"url":"http://www.pnas.org/content/105/42/16201.full"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893491"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893491/Chemically_mediated_competition_between_microbes_and_animals_microbes_as_consumers_in_food_webs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Chemically mediated competition between microbes and animals: microbes as consumers in food webs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392224/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893491/Chemically_mediated_competition_between_microbes_and_animals_microbes_as_consumers_in_food_webs">Chemically mediated competition between microbes and animals: microbes as consumers in food webs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9bcb3073e986f694b3f9497ad371f95a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392224,"asset_id":893491,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392224/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893491"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893491"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893491; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=893491]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=893491]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893491; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='893491']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 893491, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9bcb3073e986f694b3f9497ad371f95a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893491]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893491,"title":"Chemically mediated competition between microbes and animals: microbes as consumers in food webs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Eco Soc America","grobid_abstract":"Microbes are known to affect ecosystems and communities as decomposers, pathogens, and mutualists. However, they also may function as classic consumers and competitors with animals if they chemically deter larger consumers from using rich food-falls such as carrion, fruits, and seeds that can represent critical windfalls to both microbes and animals. Microbes often use chemicals (i.e., antibiotics) to compete against other microbes. Thus using chemicals against larger competitors might be expected and could redirect significant energy subsidies from upper trophic levels to the detrital pathway. When we baited traps in a coastal marine ecosystem with fresh vs. microbe-laden fish carrion, fresh carrion attracted 2.6 times as many animals per trap as microbe-laden carrion. This resulted from fresh carrion being found more frequently and from attracting more animals when found. Microbe-laden carrion was four times more likely to be uncolonized by large consumers than was fresh carrion. In the lab, the most common animal found in our traps (the stone crab Menippe mercenaria) ate fresh carrion 2.4 times more frequently than microbe-laden carrion. Bacteria-removal experiments and feeding bioassays using organic extracts of microbe-laden carrion showed that bacteria produced noxious chemicals that deterred animal consumers. Thus bacteria compete with large animal scavengers by rendering carcasses chemically repugnant. Because food-fall resources such as carrion are major food subsidies in many ecosystems, chemically mediated competition between microbes and animals could be an important, common, but underappreciated interaction within many communities.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392224},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893491/Chemically_mediated_competition_between_microbes_and_animals_microbes_as_consumers_in_food_webs","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.014-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392224,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392224/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sch_biol_hay_0025.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392224/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chemically_mediated_competition_between.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392224/sch_biol_hay_0025-libre.pdf?1390841299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChemically_mediated_competition_between.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=Yjcz8EFmeVrf6e-x6~Sh6Ep3QXmIRRAsiqYORNv7SMkwN5wjdw9LIvCoaoK53ly0xkstu65KsDHZloRLppgBs5YkC1Vrrq85D5bNBeYah-egtp5KD09neMwvcQCUJRKoK6bI3lUsJxFCwLt5WNO5R4PFLeDJB983gUsxEsDa0RWRuvhMdN22vpR47Ud8By9uHC-Y5JMLmBZtb8YZLh2ry2q5eUSalAvpkaIwJeWfoWx0veLHE57ydFcrXUR7IpQoQNhuF5reOyEj~46mvs2zTxUna74cVt9x20PZdxGnxn5WC0hN1AvovClc6VtwXXWAyjV976CUnBbK3YJZMlB~zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Chemically_mediated_competition_between_microbes_and_animals_microbes_as_consumers_in_food_webs","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392224,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392224/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sch_biol_hay_0025.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392224/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chemically_mediated_competition_between.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392224/sch_biol_hay_0025-libre.pdf?1390841299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChemically_mediated_competition_between.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=Yjcz8EFmeVrf6e-x6~Sh6Ep3QXmIRRAsiqYORNv7SMkwN5wjdw9LIvCoaoK53ly0xkstu65KsDHZloRLppgBs5YkC1Vrrq85D5bNBeYah-egtp5KD09neMwvcQCUJRKoK6bI3lUsJxFCwLt5WNO5R4PFLeDJB983gUsxEsDa0RWRuvhMdN22vpR47Ud8By9uHC-Y5JMLmBZtb8YZLh2ry2q5eUSalAvpkaIwJeWfoWx0veLHE57ydFcrXUR7IpQoQNhuF5reOyEj~46mvs2zTxUna74cVt9x20PZdxGnxn5WC0hN1AvovClc6VtwXXWAyjV976CUnBbK3YJZMlB~zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior"},{"id":4497,"name":"Chemical Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Ecology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":82682,"name":"Food web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_web"},{"id":85919,"name":"Gastropoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastropoda"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes"},{"id":154925,"name":"Trophic Level","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Level"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":252687,"name":"Brachyura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brachyura"},{"id":304166,"name":"Intraguild Predation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intraguild_Predation"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":459820,"name":"Ether","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ether"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"},{"id":1013028,"name":"Food Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chain"},{"id":1022026,"name":"Marine ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_ecosystem"},{"id":1260542,"name":"Chloramphenicol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chloramphenicol"},{"id":1451722,"name":"Removal Experiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Removal_Experiment"},{"id":1529835,"name":"Choice Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choice_Behavior"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893492/Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphoma_gibbosum_increases_predation_on_gorgonian_corals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Predator release of the gastropod Cyphoma gibbosum increases predation on gorgonian corals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392226/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893492/Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphoma_gibbosum_increases_predation_on_gorgonian_corals">Predator release of the gastropod Cyphoma gibbosum increases predation on gorgonian corals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oecologia</span><span>, Jan 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="300285d5091a5d3339ee71c44cbd918c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392226,"asset_id":893492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392226/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper 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Gorgonians in predator exclosures were grazed more frequently and extensively by C. gibbosum than were gorgonians in uncaged areas. In exclosures, 14% of all gorgonians showed recent predation by C. gibbosum, with 62% of the entire colony surface being removed from these attacked individuals. In areas where predators of C. gibbosum were not excluded, only 5% of gorgonians exhibited recent damage, with only 26% of the colony surface being removed from these few damaged individuals. Thus, the increases in both frequency and extent of attack combined to produce an 8· increase in gorgonian damage following removal of large predators. These patterns suggest that predators typically suppress C. gibbosum populations, that overfishing of these predators could release C. gibbosum from top-down control, and that this release will allow increased damage to gorgonian corals.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Oecologia","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392226},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893492/Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphoma_gibbosum_increases_predation_on_gorgonian_corals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.121-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392226,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392226/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_158.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392226/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392226/hay_158-libre.pdf?1390841315=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPredator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphom.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=UN3uPwhu1rlPjSBiweOJjonOXgS2ijLbLudQsFbuo4XP4W2IsnbVrtUo9xLd7Qt5mwv~-xpfxkBZBEDJMiJQG42Jz3r3cvzsLalzBALMrQGFIK~1aHISyPrirJtevQR7668XiLyqBM3VrgzZCpztaPQKzXcQi7u7DNlT64Ywf-uC59E563DMFR5~EAItRicyA8eGw1rB-i99SqUih~4fQ6cmhxyGRHYHDo6eSgnMf-azTpvWYh-URzpX3AmA71L44QGOCqS8IjnkS35nSnq9fXEMP-p6x~904WSk3s3-rOAGqhJDAfYHJQx0zJl0n6IRxofRjYqqs7sH-VUnymgE3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphoma_gibbosum_increases_predation_on_gorgonian_corals","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392226,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392226/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_158.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392226/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392226/hay_158-libre.pdf?1390841315=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPredator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphom.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=UN3uPwhu1rlPjSBiweOJjonOXgS2ijLbLudQsFbuo4XP4W2IsnbVrtUo9xLd7Qt5mwv~-xpfxkBZBEDJMiJQG42Jz3r3cvzsLalzBALMrQGFIK~1aHISyPrirJtevQR7668XiLyqBM3VrgzZCpztaPQKzXcQi7u7DNlT64Ywf-uC59E563DMFR5~EAItRicyA8eGw1rB-i99SqUih~4fQ6cmhxyGRHYHDo6eSgnMf-azTpvWYh-URzpX3AmA71L44QGOCqS8IjnkS35nSnq9fXEMP-p6x~904WSk3s3-rOAGqhJDAfYHJQx0zJl0n6IRxofRjYqqs7sH-VUnymgE3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa"},{"id":85919,"name":"Gastropoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastropoda"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes"},{"id":132277,"name":"Trophic Cascade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Cascade"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef"},{"id":223041,"name":"Oecologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oecologia"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":985598,"name":"Predatory Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predatory_Behavior"},{"id":1662178,"name":"Florida Keys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida_Keys"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893493"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893493/Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_refugia_for_freshwater_macroinvertebrates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Stream mosses as chemically‐defended refugia for freshwater macroinvertebrates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392225/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893493/Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_refugia_for_freshwater_macroinvertebrates">Stream mosses as chemically‐defended refugia for freshwater macroinvertebrates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oikos</span><span>, Jan 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f0de416fec9c1b002fe85a20ee19eb88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392225,"asset_id":893493,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392225/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893493"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893493"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893493; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f0de416fec9c1b002fe85a20ee19eb88" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893493]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893493,"title":"Stream mosses as chemically‐defended refugia for freshwater macroinvertebrates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley Online Library","grobid_abstract":"Marine and terrestrial studies show that small, sedentary herbivores that utilize plants as both food and habitat can gain enemy-free space by living on hosts that are chemically defended from larger, generalist consumers. Although large herbivores are increasingly recognized as important consumers of macrophytes in freshwater communities, the potential indirect effects of herbivory on plant-associated macroinvertebrates have rarely been studied. Here, we show that the large, generalist consumers in a riverine system, Canada geese, Branta canadensis , and crayfish, Procambarus spiculifer , both selectively consumed riverweed, Podostemum ceratophyllum , over an aquatic moss, Fontinalis novae-angliae, even though moss comprised 89% of the total plant biomass on riverine rocky shoals. Moss supported twice as many plant-associated macroinvertebrates as riverweed, suggesting that it might provide a spatial refuge from consumption by these larger consumers. Bioassay-guided fractionation of moss extracts led to the isolation of a C 18 acetylenic acid, octadeca-9,12-dien-6ynoic acid, that deterred crayfish feeding. In contrast to results with Canada geese and crayfish, both the amphipod Crangonyx gracilis and the isopod Asellus aquaticus consumed significant amounts of moss but rejected riverweed in laboratory feeding assays. Moreover, neither amphipod nor isopod feeding was deterred by the crude organic extract of Fontinalis , suggesting that these mesograzers tolerate or circumvent the chemical defenses that deterred larger consumers. Thus, herbivory by large, generalist herbivores may drive freshwater plant community structure towards chemically defended plants and favor the ecological specialization of smaller, less mobile herbivores on unpalatable hosts that represent enemy-free space.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Oikos","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392225},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893493/Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_refugia_for_freshwater_macroinvertebrates","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.197-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392225,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392225/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"parker_et_al_oikos_2007.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392225/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_ref.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392225/parker_et_al_oikos_2007-libre.pdf?1390841296=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_ref.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=OjqP-DNa7HW3ei5MdbiGSdir4RoSwr-5cYTAjYPlxAJCcWsjw5nkEUqhB5AuP5UVTlmj5kW3-aNLtRdpgFvb4cLwf85oDJQUcsZndJ3hOMAA8WBpPsrrWkaCRN9BH656bXDVmmAykzxggtdrWGM0mNQdEvatkC0ikgJSwQ0gjAVpGm9bhO03F6UdfY0YlOJp-tvl1qLaUpXeXM6lv-qDXizr9auCeRerTK8mHitr5Krc-CIl1jR~ld5IdimOojK0Yvy6shf2OFivN4bAim2SIxvjSjfYHJPnssVIdRYBfWDd7xSaL6~P5EfyKwQUuv3357UXYU0UzANXGLQl7AQ7sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_refugia_for_freshwater_macroinvertebrates","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392225,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392225/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"parker_et_al_oikos_2007.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392225/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_ref.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392225/parker_et_al_oikos_2007-libre.pdf?1390841296=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_ref.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=OjqP-DNa7HW3ei5MdbiGSdir4RoSwr-5cYTAjYPlxAJCcWsjw5nkEUqhB5AuP5UVTlmj5kW3-aNLtRdpgFvb4cLwf85oDJQUcsZndJ3hOMAA8WBpPsrrWkaCRN9BH656bXDVmmAykzxggtdrWGM0mNQdEvatkC0ikgJSwQ0gjAVpGm9bhO03F6UdfY0YlOJp-tvl1qLaUpXeXM6lv-qDXizr9auCeRerTK8mHitr5Krc-CIl1jR~ld5IdimOojK0Yvy6shf2OFivN4bAim2SIxvjSjfYHJPnssVIdRYBfWDd7xSaL6~P5EfyKwQUuv3357UXYU0UzANXGLQl7AQ7sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":156991,"name":"Oikos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oikos"},{"id":192651,"name":"Stream","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stream"},{"id":653596,"name":"Plant Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Community"},{"id":1345118,"name":"Chemical Defense","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Defense"},{"id":2583244,"name":"Branta canadensis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Branta_canadensis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893494"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893494/Impact_of_herbivore_identity_on_algal_succession_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of herbivore identity on algal succession and coral growth on a Caribbean reef" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30991690/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893494/Impact_of_herbivore_identity_on_algal_succession_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef">Impact of herbivore identity on algal succession and coral growth on a Caribbean reef</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS One</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8cc0b250280e25362dce1ff1082a425b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30991690,"asset_id":893494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30991690/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893494; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893495"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893495/Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_macroalgal_community_development_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nutrient versus herbivore control of macroalgal community development and coral growth on a Caribbean reef" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392227/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893495/Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_macroalgal_community_development_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef">Nutrient versus herbivore control of macroalgal community development and coral growth on a Caribbean reef</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="88ed4a70bdb4f3caaa6d38035894c732" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392227,"asset_id":893495,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392227/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893495"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893495; 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Overfishing of herbivores, anthropogenic eutrophication, and interactions between these factors have been postulated as causes, but long-term tests of these factors are uncommon. We factorially manipulated herbivorous fishes and nutrients at a depth of 16 to 18 m for 7 to 10 mo in 2 experiments over 2 yr. Herbivore exclusion increased algal cover by about 4 to 10 ×, algal biomass by 4 to 6 ×, and suppressed cover of crustose coralline algae by 80 to 100%. Nutrient enrichment had no effect on the cover or mass of upright algae, but altered species composition by suppressing cyanobacteria and facilitating red macroalgae in the absence of herbivores. Nutrient addition increased macroalgal species richness in the absence, but not the presence of herbivores. Feeding by herbivorous fishes increased by 3 to 13 × on nutrient-enriched vs. control plots. This herbivory facilitated cover of crustose coralline algae, demonstrated that herbivores selectively target more nutritional prey, and suggested that herbivores could suppress macrophyte accumulation at sites with increased nutrient availability. Effects of fishes and nutrients on corals varied as a function of coral species. For the branching coral Porites porites, 56% of individuals exposed to fishes were completely consumed; however, individuals that survived grew 60 to 80% more in the presence of fishes. For Porites astreoides, exposure to fishes did not affect mortality, but increased net growth by 3 to 4 times. For this coral, nutrient addition decreased growth when exposed to fishes but not when protected from fishes, suggesting that fishes may have fed more on nutrient-enriched corals.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392227},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893495/Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_macroalgal_community_development_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.428-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392227,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392227/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009.burkepile.and.hay.meps.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392227/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_mac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392227/2009.burkepile.and.hay.meps-libre.pdf?1390841319=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_mac.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=eoPsZcHTPVMKFYFWxZrk1plNUTY0rsWFILRzIbELDeYRNM-eMt9jrlSlDF-~gcqzoe953P2Cae4L4lr5cpQvt3HTMjQhuuauF8x5VxXZQjlWbKaIqJFIf~ymZ7-j45kIzLyUPtWT5pLLRn1R371Ri1hiqQAwf~-dQZT11gMhcHwEso6f46EJ0rJOftNebDKpAu4Mh5GX41Jdw7zzEL7zwxGWv6CVGS-XszaaF01EgLaGmAk48v2Yvt9ybVMEVBd3TggeuluSPHSNo-XG5ep12gOzmpRymOZVy6WCMR0b1YhMBnbCeCQ0fomPrjADD3qWWpDo3pJnCd21B3yEz9luvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_macroalgal_community_development_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392227,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392227/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009.burkepile.and.hay.meps.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392227/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_mac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392227/2009.burkepile.and.hay.meps-libre.pdf?1390841319=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_mac.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=eoPsZcHTPVMKFYFWxZrk1plNUTY0rsWFILRzIbELDeYRNM-eMt9jrlSlDF-~gcqzoe953P2Cae4L4lr5cpQvt3HTMjQhuuauF8x5VxXZQjlWbKaIqJFIf~ymZ7-j45kIzLyUPtWT5pLLRn1R371Ri1hiqQAwf~-dQZT11gMhcHwEso6f46EJ0rJOftNebDKpAu4Mh5GX41Jdw7zzEL7zwxGWv6CVGS-XszaaF01EgLaGmAk48v2Yvt9ybVMEVBd3TggeuluSPHSNo-XG5ep12gOzmpRymOZVy6WCMR0b1YhMBnbCeCQ0fomPrjADD3qWWpDo3pJnCd21B3yEz9luvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":24598,"name":"Aquatic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Plants"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893496/Controls_of_aboveground_net_primary_production_in_mesic_savanna_grasslands_an_inter_hemispheric_comparison"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Controls of aboveground net primary production in mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392228/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893496/Controls_of_aboveground_net_primary_production_in_mesic_savanna_grasslands_an_inter_hemispheric_comparison">Controls of aboveground net primary production in mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecosystems</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c27fa324df80b5d103b525531bc74c81" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392228,"asset_id":893496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392228/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893496; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "c27fa324df80b5d103b525531bc74c81" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893496]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893496,"title":"Controls of aboveground net primary production in mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Springer","grobid_abstract":"Patterns and controls of annual aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) are fundamental metrics of ecosystem functioning. It is generally assumed, but rarely tested, that determinants of ANPP in one region within a biome will operate similarly throughout that biome, as long as physiognomy and climate are broadly consistent. We tested this assumption by quantifying ANPP responses to fire, grazing history, and nitrogen (N) addition in North American (NA) and South African (SA) savanna grasslands. We found that total ANPP responded in generally consistent ways to fire, grazing history, and N addition on both continents. Annual fire in both NA and SA consistently stimulated total ANPP (28-100%) relative to unburned treatments at sites with deep soils, and had no effect on ANPP in sites with shallow soils. Fire did not affect total ANPP in sites with a recent history of grazing, regardless of whether a single or a diverse suite of large herbivores was present. N addition interacted strongly and consistently with fire regime in both NA and SA. In annually burned sites that were not grazed, total ANPP was stimulated by N addition (29-39%), but there was no effect of N fertilization in the absence of fire. In contrast, responses in forb ANPP to fire and grazing were somewhat divergent across this biome. Annual fire in NA reduced forb ANPP, whereas grazing increased forb ANPP, but neither response was evident in SA. Thus, despite a consistent response in total ANPP, divergent responses in forb ANPP suggest that other aspects of community structure and ecosystem functioning differ in important ways between these mesic savanna grasslands.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecosystems","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392228},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893496/Controls_of_aboveground_net_primary_production_in_mesic_savanna_grasslands_an_inter_hemispheric_comparison","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.519-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392228,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392228/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"buis_etal_2009_ecosystems.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392228/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Controls_of_aboveground_net_primary_prod.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392228/buis_etal_2009_ecosystems-libre.pdf?1390841315=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DControls_of_aboveground_net_primary_prod.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=gb5gjtB1SoZEavapc7fcvTCjjUsJFENLLuDN5MWu1XY9VZ5qDcXI3nvHF8TgeUGn9hplI5Emjt-Bu3RxruBPK-FuyuknmW5KUgT9DKeqEsdDxLL-LR8s5ecldCeVqlAYL3MCHCCj1uNB6DhYUpAVs0RjtVtjB2-hoxkEebFX9pB1mKcsOizq3pzIwuMXMm7m41R9h~IZDh0f6c-Ga2NNXXy7U7NPrgWHWIlBn7Il2Y8IUPhqe9P8cXEMAoKXpbS4TUYgSYbpOM1UAer9KNdx1fSALLG5raAQI4oQfCHbkKkcvYG47Yh1fmmDaXp2AbrSWdTPy8VXDYzFc5z87sSZ1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Controls_of_aboveground_net_primary_production_in_mesic_savanna_grasslands_an_inter_hemispheric_comparison","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392228,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392228/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"buis_etal_2009_ecosystems.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392228/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Controls_of_aboveground_net_primary_prod.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392228/buis_etal_2009_ecosystems-libre.pdf?1390841315=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DControls_of_aboveground_net_primary_prod.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=gb5gjtB1SoZEavapc7fcvTCjjUsJFENLLuDN5MWu1XY9VZ5qDcXI3nvHF8TgeUGn9hplI5Emjt-Bu3RxruBPK-FuyuknmW5KUgT9DKeqEsdDxLL-LR8s5ecldCeVqlAYL3MCHCCj1uNB6DhYUpAVs0RjtVtjB2-hoxkEebFX9pB1mKcsOizq3pzIwuMXMm7m41R9h~IZDh0f6c-Ga2NNXXy7U7NPrgWHWIlBn7Il2Y8IUPhqe9P8cXEMAoKXpbS4TUYgSYbpOM1UAer9KNdx1fSALLG5raAQI4oQfCHbkKkcvYG47Yh1fmmDaXp2AbrSWdTPy8VXDYzFc5z87sSZ1Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":106333,"name":"Ecosystems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystems"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure"},{"id":251111,"name":"South African","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_African"},{"id":615464,"name":"Ecosystem Function","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_Function"},{"id":648834,"name":"North American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_American"},{"id":1566496,"name":"Fire regime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire_regime"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="107520" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841239"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841239/Temperature_induced_mismatches_between_consumption_and_metabolism_reduce_consumer_fitness"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Temperature-induced mismatches between consumption and metabolism reduce consumer fitness" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841239/Temperature_induced_mismatches_between_consumption_and_metabolism_reduce_consumer_fitness">Temperature-induced mismatches between consumption and metabolism reduce consumer fitness</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">As physiological processes of ectotherms are coupled to environmental temperature, climate change...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">As physiological processes of ectotherms are coupled to environmental temperature, climate change will likely alter their fundamental biological rates, including metabolism, consumption, growth, and reproduction. Here we combine Metabolic Theory of Ecology (MTE) with metabolism and consumption measurements of a model organism, the urchin Lytechinus variegatus to test how climate change will affect consumer fitness.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841239"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841239"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841239; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841239]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841239]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841239; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841239']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841239, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841239]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841239,"title":"Temperature-induced mismatches between consumption and metabolism reduce consumer fitness","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"As physiological processes of ectotherms are coupled to environmental temperature, climate change will likely alter their fundamental biological rates, including metabolism, consumption, growth, and reproduction. Here we combine Metabolic Theory of Ecology (MTE) with metabolism and consumption measurements of a model organism, the urchin Lytechinus variegatus to test how climate change will affect consumer fitness.","journal_name":"Ecology","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2012,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"As physiological processes of ectotherms are coupled to environmental temperature, climate change will likely alter their fundamental biological rates, including metabolism, consumption, growth, and reproduction. Here we combine Metabolic Theory of Ecology (MTE) with metabolism and consumption measurements of a model organism, the urchin Lytechinus variegatus to test how climate change will affect consumer fitness.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2841239/Temperature_induced_mismatches_between_consumption_and_metabolism_reduce_consumer_fitness","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-03-03T19:37:36.962-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Temperature_induced_mismatches_between_consumption_and_metabolism_reduce_consumer_fitness","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":722682,"url":"http://www.natelemoine.com/FitnessTemp_files/Lemoine%20and%20Burkepile%20pre-print.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841231"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841231/Separate_and_interactive_effects_of_consumers_and_nutrient_enrichment_on_the_structure_of_benthic_marine_communities"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Separate and interactive effects of consumers and nutrient enrichment on the structure of benthic marine communities" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841231/Separate_and_interactive_effects_of_consumers_and_nutrient_enrichment_on_the_structure_of_benthic_marine_communities">Separate and interactive effects of consumers and nutrient enrichment on the structure of benthic marine communities</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Determining the relative roles of top-down vs. bottom-up forces in controlling the structure of e...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Determining the relative roles of top-down vs. bottom-up forces in controlling the structure of ecological communities is of primary importance because anthropogenic nutrient loading, overharvesting of consumers, and potential interactions of these forces are pervasively changing ecosystems throughout the world. Here I use both field experimentation and meta-analyses to investigate the role of predators in controlling community composition, the relative roles of herbivores vs.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841231"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841231"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841231; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841231]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841231]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841231; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841231']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841231, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841231]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841231,"title":"Separate and interactive effects of consumers and nutrient enrichment on the structure of benthic marine communities","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Determining the relative roles of top-down vs. bottom-up forces in controlling the structure of ecological communities is of primary importance because anthropogenic nutrient loading, overharvesting of consumers, and potential interactions of these forces are pervasively changing ecosystems throughout the world. 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Here I use both field experimentation and meta-analyses to investigate the role of predators in controlling community composition, the relative roles of herbivores vs.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2841231/Separate_and_interactive_effects_of_consumers_and_nutrient_enrichment_on_the_structure_of_benthic_marine_communities","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-03-03T19:37:36.906-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Separate_and_interactive_effects_of_consumers_and_nutrient_enrichment_on_the_structure_of_benthic_marine_communities","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":722674,"url":"http://smartech.gatech.edu/bitstream/handle/1853/10499/burkepile_deron_e_200605_phd.pdf.txt?sequence=2"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841222"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841222/Feeding_complementarity_versus_redundancy_among_herbivorous_fishes_on_a_Caribbean_reef"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Feeding complementarity versus redundancy among herbivorous fishes on a Caribbean reef" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/31012114/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841222/Feeding_complementarity_versus_redundancy_among_herbivorous_fishes_on_a_Caribbean_reef">Feeding complementarity versus redundancy among herbivorous fishes on a Caribbean reef</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Abstract Herbivory is an important driver of community structure on coral reefs. Adequate underst...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Abstract Herbivory is an important driver of community structure on coral reefs. Adequate understanding of herbivory will mandate better knowledge of how specific herbivores impact reef communities and the redundancy versus complementarity of their ecological roles. We used algal communities generated by herbivore manipulations to assess such roles among Caribbean herbivorous fishes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="371d471e84b75ef1a2ddd759f785b050" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31012114,"asset_id":2841222,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31012114/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841222"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841222"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841222; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841222]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841222]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841222; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841222']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841222, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "371d471e84b75ef1a2ddd759f785b050" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841222]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841222,"title":"Feeding complementarity versus redundancy among herbivorous fishes on a Caribbean reef","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Abstract Herbivory is an important driver of community structure on coral reefs. Adequate understanding of herbivory will mandate better knowledge of how specific herbivores impact reef communities and the redundancy versus complementarity of their ecological roles. We used algal communities generated by herbivore manipulations to assess such roles among Caribbean herbivorous fishes.","journal_name":"Coral Reefs","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":6,"year":2011,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Abstract Herbivory is an important driver of community structure on coral reefs. Adequate understanding of herbivory will mandate better knowledge of how specific herbivores impact reef communities and the redundancy versus complementarity of their ecological roles. 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As coral cover declines, macroalgae are becoming more common on tropical reefs. Interactions between these macroalgae and corals may alter the coral microbiome, which is thought to play an important role in colony health and survival.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="563b93f5b820bab9066244d3d517f83d" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":31012115,"asset_id":2841213,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31012115/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841213, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "563b93f5b820bab9066244d3d517f83d" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841213,"title":"Macroalgae Decrease Growth and Alter Microbial Community Structure of the Reef-Building Coral, Porites astreoides","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"With the continued and unprecedented decline of coral reefs worldwide, evaluating the factors that contribute to coral demise is of critical importance. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841206"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841206/Phylogenetic_isolation_increases_plant_success_despite_increasing_susceptibility_to_generalist_herbivores"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Phylogenetic isolation increases plant success despite increasing susceptibility to generalist herbivores" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841206/Phylogenetic_isolation_increases_plant_success_despite_increasing_susceptibility_to_generalist_herbivores">Phylogenetic isolation increases plant success despite increasing susceptibility to generalist herbivores</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Aim Theory suggests that introduced species that are phylogenetically distant from their recipien...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Aim Theory suggests that introduced species that are phylogenetically distant from their recipient communities should be more successful than closely related introduced species because they can exploit open niches and escape enemies in their new range, ie Darwin's Naturalization Hypothesis. Alternatively, it has also been hypothesized that closely related invaders might be more successful than novel invaders because they are pre-adapted to conditions in their new range; a paradox coined Darwin's Naturalization Conundrum.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="bdd73a9ce244491836b8d76860410b4e" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30785968,"asset_id":2841206,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785968/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841206"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841206"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841206; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841206]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841206]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841206; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841206']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841206, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "bdd73a9ce244491836b8d76860410b4e" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841206]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841206,"title":"Phylogenetic isolation increases plant success despite increasing susceptibility to generalist herbivores","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Aim Theory suggests that introduced species that are phylogenetically distant from their recipient communities should be more successful than closely related introduced species because they can exploit open niches and escape enemies in their new range, ie Darwin's Naturalization Hypothesis. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841197"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841197/Susceptibility_of_five_nontarget_organisms_to_aqueous_diazinon_exposure"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Susceptibility of five nontarget organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841197/Susceptibility_of_five_nontarget_organisms_to_aqueous_diazinon_exposure">Susceptibility of five nontarget organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">MATERIALS AND METHODS In this research, the sensitivity of five freshwater aquatic organisms to d...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">MATERIALS AND METHODS In this research, the sensitivity of five freshwater aquatic organisms to diazinon was determined in aqueous laboratory exposures. A range of species was used to determine differential exposure responses (survival) for crustaceans, insects, and vertebrates. The experimental organisms were Ceriodaphnia dubia (waterflea),</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="63fee50c3d322cac71bcd0601de90bfc" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30785966,"asset_id":2841197,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785966/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841197"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841197"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841197; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841197]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841197]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841197; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841197']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841197, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "63fee50c3d322cac71bcd0601de90bfc" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841197]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841197,"title":"Susceptibility of five nontarget organisms to aqueous diazinon exposure","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"MATERIALS AND METHODS In this research, the sensitivity of five freshwater aquatic organisms to diazinon was determined in aqueous laboratory exposures. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="2841189"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841189/Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from_the_Antarctic_sponge_Homaxinella_balfourensis"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Isolation of an antifreeze peptide from the Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/2841189/Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from_the_Antarctic_sponge_Homaxinella_balfourensis">Isolation of an antifreeze peptide from the Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Polar plants and animals survive in subzero waters (-2° C) and many of these marine organisms pro...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Polar plants and animals survive in subzero waters (-2° C) and many of these marine organisms produce antifreeze proteins (AFPs) to better adapt themselves to these conditions. AFPs prevent the growth of ice crystals which disrupt cellular membranes and destroy cells by inhibiting crystallization of water within the organism. The hydrophilic extract of an Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis exhibited a non-colligative freezing point depression effect on the crystal morphology of water.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="6883595d8f8f1b863a1b5b415e2f1403" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30785973,"asset_id":2841189,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785973/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="2841189"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2841189"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841189; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841189]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2841189]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2841189; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='2841189']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2841189, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "6883595d8f8f1b863a1b5b415e2f1403" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=2841189]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":2841189,"title":"Isolation of an antifreeze peptide from the Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Polar plants and animals survive in subzero waters (-2° C) and many of these marine organisms produce antifreeze proteins (AFPs) to better adapt themselves to these conditions. AFPs prevent the growth of ice crystals which disrupt cellular membranes and destroy cells by inhibiting crystallization of water within the organism. The hydrophilic extract of an Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis exhibited a non-colligative freezing point depression effect on the crystal morphology of water.","journal_name":"Cellular and molecular life sciences","publication_date":{"day":19,"month":12,"year":2002,"errors":{}}},"translated_abstract":"Polar plants and animals survive in subzero waters (-2° C) and many of these marine organisms produce antifreeze proteins (AFPs) to better adapt themselves to these conditions. AFPs prevent the growth of ice crystals which disrupt cellular membranes and destroy cells by inhibiting crystallization of water within the organism. The hydrophilic extract of an Antarctic sponge Homaxinella balfourensis exhibited a non-colligative freezing point depression effect on the crystal morphology of water.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2841189/Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from_the_Antarctic_sponge_Homaxinella_balfourensis","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2013-03-03T19:37:36.565-08:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":30785973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Wilkins_et_al_CMLS_2002_59_2210-2215.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785973/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30785973/Wilkins_et_al_CMLS_2002_59_2210-2215-libre.pdf?1363424981=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=X1XUdQQhq4CWnyYZTt278kashUHgjZKbW4Fxu1u8i~TKLMdD8tGrF8q8TWb7Puh4gkW358k~hJmlw1itPvfaxToCBsaIVOTIXPbYlk-r-mNn0owG0gXHR-gjvxCpYEIYSGW2BMtfPiTd3fbwqjbuS0EKDxa1kVncr4s1NjcqCht78K2HN~cyF~tGflIU7MW~Bq8wDJB4ZXuvAlNPbPYX~DTTf0odqq11AOuMTQBIuqeeVhLqTg9NwLiQ8-1gr6-BYvQvEKToqccpOD3GTGOCcWcOlPNwu0VjONkT3MFWceHWxrS1GcfOe-EvkACIAcZimZeMBobK0QXYNNsrqjLe9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from_the_Antarctic_sponge_Homaxinella_balfourensis","translated_slug":"","page_count":6,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":30785973,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","file_name":"Wilkins_et_al_CMLS_2002_59_2210-2215.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30785973/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Isolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/30785973/Wilkins_et_al_CMLS_2002_59_2210-2215-libre.pdf?1363424981=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DIsolation_of_an_antifreeze_peptide_from.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=X1XUdQQhq4CWnyYZTt278kashUHgjZKbW4Fxu1u8i~TKLMdD8tGrF8q8TWb7Puh4gkW358k~hJmlw1itPvfaxToCBsaIVOTIXPbYlk-r-mNn0owG0gXHR-gjvxCpYEIYSGW2BMtfPiTd3fbwqjbuS0EKDxa1kVncr4s1NjcqCht78K2HN~cyF~tGflIU7MW~Bq8wDJB4ZXuvAlNPbPYX~DTTf0odqq11AOuMTQBIuqeeVhLqTg9NwLiQ8-1gr6-BYvQvEKToqccpOD3GTGOCcWcOlPNwu0VjONkT3MFWceHWxrS1GcfOe-EvkACIAcZimZeMBobK0QXYNNsrqjLe9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[],"urls":[{"id":722632,"url":"http://www2.fiu.edu/~dburkepi/Publications_files/Wilkins%20et%20al%20CMLS%202002%2059%202210-2215.pdf"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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However, a meta-analysis of 63 manipulative field studies including more than 100 exotic plant species revealed that native herbivores suppressed exotic plants, whereas exotic herbivores facilitated both the abundance and species richness of exotic plants. Both outcomes suggest that plants are especially susceptible to novel, generalist herbivores that they have not been selected to resist. Thus, native herbivores provide biotic resistance to plant invasions, but the widespread replacement of native with exotic herbivores eliminates this ecosystem service, facilitates plant invasions, and triggers an invasional ''meltdown.'' Knoxville, TN 37932, USA.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Science","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392207},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893487/Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_herbivores_on_plant_invasions","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:08.359-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392207,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"parker_et_al_science_2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392207/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_he.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392207/parker_et_al_science_2006-libre.pdf?1390841302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_he.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=fDZsji15FUYLI4qOltAjl2yipOyiOKvJQy6iNxFQX8ptRrnhvBW9hs8AUie5df2QXR2Wwii4D4VM5CouXsrFqaI6-AldG3lGJszVFRZANtxKOV7dCoc0rnHMx1LhDgJt34LYwNLZ~tpcTWaBcJyTkoulkWNlsNs5CFptkutpub~vTVc2cScXTOW3PJ2jp04SpAITV~Cyh7stWWrIsdqMkhhtt3~bErqFD~j2RE0Oi6T~FVOPgu2UsufgSSmLxUj2j9pYJVo-n6KmBjI~R2fdBaOiQFYXbEoDPPARWQRYkPQKQJQc-81TRudEM7N1Sd75yveDFaufdYpIjewjzNlabQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_herbivores_on_plant_invasions","translated_slug":"","page_count":3,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392207,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392207/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"parker_et_al_science_2006.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392207/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Opposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_he.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392207/parker_et_al_science_2006-libre.pdf?1390841302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DOpposing_effects_of_native_and_exotic_he.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=fDZsji15FUYLI4qOltAjl2yipOyiOKvJQy6iNxFQX8ptRrnhvBW9hs8AUie5df2QXR2Wwii4D4VM5CouXsrFqaI6-AldG3lGJszVFRZANtxKOV7dCoc0rnHMx1LhDgJt34LYwNLZ~tpcTWaBcJyTkoulkWNlsNs5CFptkutpub~vTVc2cScXTOW3PJ2jp04SpAITV~Cyh7stWWrIsdqMkhhtt3~bErqFD~j2RE0Oi6T~FVOPgu2UsufgSSmLxUj2j9pYJVo-n6KmBjI~R2fdBaOiQFYXbEoDPPARWQRYkPQKQJQc-81TRudEM7N1Sd75yveDFaufdYpIjewjzNlabQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5190,"name":"Exotic Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exotic_Species"},{"id":6779,"name":"Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Science"},{"id":7051,"name":"Invertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invertebrates"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11870,"name":"Invasive Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Invasive_Species"},{"id":17825,"name":"Biodiversity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biodiversity"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":103254,"name":"Vertebrates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vertebrates"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":218206,"name":"Meta Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Meta_Analysis"},{"id":239810,"name":"Field Study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Field_Study"},{"id":357947,"name":"Plant Invasion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Invasion"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":416556,"name":"Ecosystem service","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem_service"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893488"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893488/Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine_primary_producers_context_dependent_effects"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: context-dependent effects" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392212/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893488/Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine_primary_producers_context_dependent_effects">Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: context-dependent effects</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="d402d6fd662ea6c6112fb3330b93e9d1" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392212,"asset_id":893488,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392212/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893488"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893488"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893488; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "d402d6fd662ea6c6112fb3330b93e9d1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893488]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893488,"title":"Herbivore vs. nutrient control of marine primary producers: context-dependent effects","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Eco Soc America","grobid_abstract":"Pervasive overharvesting of consumers and anthropogenic nutrient loading are changing the strengths of top-down and bottom-up forces in ecosystems worldwide. Thus, identifying the relative and synergistic roles of these forces and how they differ across habitats, ecosystems, or primary-producer types is increasingly important for understanding how communities are structured. We used factorial meta-analysis of 54 field experiments that orthogonally manipulated herbivore pressure and nutrient loading to quantify consumer and nutrient effects on primary producers in benthic marine habitats. Across all experiments and producer types, herbivory and nutrient enrichment both significantly affected primaryproducer abundance. They also interacted to create greater nutrient enrichment effects in the absence of herbivores, suggesting that loss of herbivores produces more dramatic effects of nutrient loading. Herbivores consistently had stronger effects than did nutrient enrichment for both tropical macroalgae and seagrasses. The strong effects of herbivory but limited effects of nutrient enrichment on tropical macroalgae suggest that suppression of herbivore populations has played a larger role than eutrophication in driving the phase shift from coral-to macroalgal-dominated reefs in many areas, especially the Caribbean. For temperate macroalgae and benthic microalgae, the effects of top-down and bottom-up forces varied as a function of the inherent productivity of the ecosystem. For these algal groups, nutrient enrichment appeared to have stronger effects in high-vs. low-productivity systems, while herbivores exerted a stronger top-down effect in low-productivity systems. Effects of herbivores vs. nutrients also varied among algal functional groups (crustose algae, upright macroalgae, and filamentous algae), within a functional group between temperate and tropical systems, and according to the metric used to measure producer abundance. These analyses suggest that human alteration of food webs and nutrient availability have significant effects on primary producers but that the effects vary among latitudes and primary producers, and with the inherent productivity of ecosystems.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392212},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893488/Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine_primary_producers_context_dependent_effects","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:16.643-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392212,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392212/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_146.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392212/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392212/hay_146-libre.pdf?1390841295=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHerbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=YW1L-mgtoCC2~5Y4dBpa1hJ8ZKQT4DkqYeZlnHwUtJ8ev3AJp0JatHuOAQLbtdUS80CtwFPU8i-gu0K2PayCqoACiVMPvj18mqPEtQ5IRbxR-BOAK~4eHZh2Hx8Z7nouVlIcC06mVzbOsMdAiBxDtw6hl-QtilAM7pO~rv6m-HKtIDyEwGraa5RTXS9I3EKQPNUA8rNAO25pDBP5xAgf8xQIqklDumOkeKf734~3XBpvFAYNQFUw3GrPYucED301aV9BpsD-H3YHGH-lNOoFOVyhzRBuCk3nYY3FmrSU5u58p5qwM-BMdMpNjWYjmZQ8-iykoBheaCoOyoHZfrcc7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine_primary_producers_context_dependent_effects","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392212,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392212/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_146.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392212/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Herbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392212/hay_146-libre.pdf?1390841295=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHerbivore_vs_nutrient_control_of_marine.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=YW1L-mgtoCC2~5Y4dBpa1hJ8ZKQT4DkqYeZlnHwUtJ8ev3AJp0JatHuOAQLbtdUS80CtwFPU8i-gu0K2PayCqoACiVMPvj18mqPEtQ5IRbxR-BOAK~4eHZh2Hx8Z7nouVlIcC06mVzbOsMdAiBxDtw6hl-QtilAM7pO~rv6m-HKtIDyEwGraa5RTXS9I3EKQPNUA8rNAO25pDBP5xAgf8xQIqklDumOkeKf734~3XBpvFAYNQFUw3GrPYucED301aV9BpsD-H3YHGH-lNOoFOVyhzRBuCk3nYY3FmrSU5u58p5qwM-BMdMpNjWYjmZQ8-iykoBheaCoOyoHZfrcc7w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":13701,"name":"Climate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":210814,"name":"Poaceae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poaceae"},{"id":229847,"name":"Sea Urchins","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sea_Urchins"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"},{"id":1013028,"name":"Food Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chain"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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However, the outcome of these interactions frequently shifts from positive, to neutral, to negative, depending on the environmental and community context, and indirect effects commonly produce unexpected mutualisms that have communitywide consequences. The dynamic, and context dependent, nature of mutualisms can transform consumers, competitors, and parasites into mutualists, even while they consume, compete with, or parasitize their partner species. These dynamic, and often diffuse, mutualisms strongly affect community organization and ecosystem processes, but the historic focus on pairwise interactions decoupled from their more complex community context has obscured their importance. In aquatic systems, mutualisms commonly support ecosystem-defining foundation species, underlie energy and nutrient dynamics within and between ecosystems, and provide mechanisms by which species can rapidly adjust to ecological variance. Mutualism is as important as competition, predation, and physical disturbance in determining community structure, and its impact needs to be adequately incorporated into community theory.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2004,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Annual review of …","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392220},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893489/Mutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structure_the_enemy_of_my_enemy_is_my_friend","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:16.860-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392220,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392220/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_et_al._ann_rev._2004.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392220/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392220/hay_et_al._ann_rev._2004-libre.pdf?1390841302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structu.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=QanH9IHAjzww-cmZ5ESA0Bv6Dv7UuEoCTu2mBEDjWP3MWRqclJBSUqmjxdsBnhpipZ0AaejMcaZhEK8Cgse2Ce1dPRCwRw6~Ila2RZ4CnZyZcxYF7g797xfX1sTHOhWoD2GxELVpCJnBg1MXJ1k8ktQmzOKaCldzEAtqqQItIF3VOYpm83ZnZGHIM~r~xwnpGFyYnvJ6LVt5XQjc25Te4hy2iizKpHKq3qsBGmnRjn2KSmBvgjVP15w8xHhf2IRId2RJ6vf9ReE5MnoEEU04oewSMBbjYzsxOs1yBJw8nWizbLF7zKJNtKJpvXEm7fRk8dAP0Itq4~4IBIIAH2FxGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Mutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structure_the_enemy_of_my_enemy_is_my_friend","translated_slug":"","page_count":23,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392220,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392220/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_et_al._ann_rev._2004.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392220/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Mutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structu.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392220/hay_et_al._ann_rev._2004-libre.pdf?1390841302=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DMutualisms_and_aquatic_community_structu.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=QanH9IHAjzww-cmZ5ESA0Bv6Dv7UuEoCTu2mBEDjWP3MWRqclJBSUqmjxdsBnhpipZ0AaejMcaZhEK8Cgse2Ce1dPRCwRw6~Ila2RZ4CnZyZcxYF7g797xfX1sTHOhWoD2GxELVpCJnBg1MXJ1k8ktQmzOKaCldzEAtqqQItIF3VOYpm83ZnZGHIM~r~xwnpGFyYnvJ6LVt5XQjc25Te4hy2iizKpHKq3qsBGmnRjn2KSmBvgjVP15w8xHhf2IRId2RJ6vf9ReE5MnoEEU04oewSMBbjYzsxOs1yBJw8nWizbLF7zKJNtKJpvXEm7fRk8dAP0Itq4~4IBIIAH2FxGA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics"},{"id":4304,"name":"Coevolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coevolution"},{"id":9032,"name":"Interaction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction"},{"id":34576,"name":"Mutualism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mutualism"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":77900,"name":"Marine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "ac068652a2b8f81ad597014bb3b72bee" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893490]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893490,"title":"Herbivore species richness and feeding complementarity affect community structure and function on a coral reef","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"National Acad Sciences","grobid_abstract":"Consumer effects on prey are well known for cascading through food webs and producing dramatic top-down effects on community structure and ecosystem function. Bottom-up effects of prey (primary producer) biodiversity are also well known. However, the role of consumer diversity in affecting community structure or ecosystem function is not well understood. Here, we show that herbivore species richness can be critical for maintaining the structure and function of coral reefs. In two experiments over 2 years, we constructed large cages enclosing single herbivore species, equal densities of mixed species of herbivores, or excluding herbivores and assessed effects on both seaweeds and corals. When compared with single-herbivore treatments, mixed-herbivore treatments lowered macroalgal abundance by 54 -76%, enhanced cover of crustose coralline algae (preferred recruitment sites for corals) by 52-64%, increased coral cover by 22%, and prevented coral mortality. Complementary feeding by herbivorous fishes drove the herbivore richness effects, because macroalgae were unable to effectively deter fishes with different feeding strategies. Maintaining herbivore species richness appears critical for preserving coral reefs, because complementary feeding by diverse herbivores produces positive, but indirect, effects on corals, the foundation species for the ecosystem.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2008,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Proceedings of the National …","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":51177612},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893490/Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_complementarity_affect_community_structure_and_function_on_a_coral_reef","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:16.934-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51177612,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51177612/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Burkepile_D._E._and_M._E._Hay._Herbivore20170104-22273-vrifcl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51177612/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51177612/Burkepile_D._E._and_M._E._Hay._Herbivore20170104-22273-vrifcl-libre.pdf?1483528069=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHerbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=Gt27ZyP~3giXEV0ps9FNJ-reHNnVaPjUDS7TAPnBfLw0D9uvsGVKLCl2jumOkK5NuKhUzJrDQuzZAyoYhvboyzG0GzyvS2NuOI51tVHENdOQ6notbymt8dXtqr3HIkYadhvPsNQl5bzIzwi1iLbsZiIxGvG9mOYVqNheE88ltq3kGEA5JzTNt1XHMt6aZ8tmNQnLGJ~duPFWFzdIp1iYjD58EViH7vxwiaHGShqClmLRoMzrS00CKLeC5BGL5NYdt~RXm9xn6LZxc3b90HjAjeKo2PGF4W2fC1r86JAD0B~BugD23sVtQgGTEVJ1nl5QKrJeqiD1wK3C0dAV4iauQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_complementarity_affect_community_structure_and_function_on_a_coral_reef","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":51177612,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/51177612/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"Burkepile_D._E._and_M._E._Hay._Herbivore20170104-22273-vrifcl.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51177612/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Herbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_c.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/51177612/Burkepile_D._E._and_M._E._Hay._Herbivore20170104-22273-vrifcl-libre.pdf?1483528069=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHerbivore_species_richness_and_feeding_c.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=Gt27ZyP~3giXEV0ps9FNJ-reHNnVaPjUDS7TAPnBfLw0D9uvsGVKLCl2jumOkK5NuKhUzJrDQuzZAyoYhvboyzG0GzyvS2NuOI51tVHENdOQ6notbymt8dXtqr3HIkYadhvPsNQl5bzIzwi1iLbsZiIxGvG9mOYVqNheE88ltq3kGEA5JzTNt1XHMt6aZ8tmNQnLGJ~duPFWFzdIp1iYjD58EViH7vxwiaHGShqClmLRoMzrS00CKLeC5BGL5NYdt~RXm9xn6LZxc3b90HjAjeKo2PGF4W2fC1r86JAD0B~BugD23sVtQgGTEVJ1nl5QKrJeqiD1wK3C0dAV4iauQQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics"},{"id":28235,"name":"Multidisciplinary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa"},{"id":82682,"name":"Food web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_web"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef"},{"id":154235,"name":"Community Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Structure"},{"id":199056,"name":"Species Richness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Richness"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors"},{"id":904693,"name":"Top Down","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Top_Down"}],"urls":[{"id":118116,"url":"http://www.pnas.org/content/105/42/16201.full"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893491"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893491/Chemically_mediated_competition_between_microbes_and_animals_microbes_as_consumers_in_food_webs"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Chemically mediated competition between microbes and animals: microbes as consumers in food webs" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392224/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893491/Chemically_mediated_competition_between_microbes_and_animals_microbes_as_consumers_in_food_webs">Chemically mediated competition between microbes and animals: microbes as consumers in food webs</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecology</span><span>, Jan 1, 2006</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="9bcb3073e986f694b3f9497ad371f95a" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392224,"asset_id":893491,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392224/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893491"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893491"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893491; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=893491]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=893491]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893491; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='893491']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 893491, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "9bcb3073e986f694b3f9497ad371f95a" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893491]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893491,"title":"Chemically mediated competition between microbes and animals: microbes as consumers in food webs","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Eco Soc America","grobid_abstract":"Microbes are known to affect ecosystems and communities as decomposers, pathogens, and mutualists. However, they also may function as classic consumers and competitors with animals if they chemically deter larger consumers from using rich food-falls such as carrion, fruits, and seeds that can represent critical windfalls to both microbes and animals. Microbes often use chemicals (i.e., antibiotics) to compete against other microbes. Thus using chemicals against larger competitors might be expected and could redirect significant energy subsidies from upper trophic levels to the detrital pathway. When we baited traps in a coastal marine ecosystem with fresh vs. microbe-laden fish carrion, fresh carrion attracted 2.6 times as many animals per trap as microbe-laden carrion. This resulted from fresh carrion being found more frequently and from attracting more animals when found. Microbe-laden carrion was four times more likely to be uncolonized by large consumers than was fresh carrion. In the lab, the most common animal found in our traps (the stone crab Menippe mercenaria) ate fresh carrion 2.4 times more frequently than microbe-laden carrion. Bacteria-removal experiments and feeding bioassays using organic extracts of microbe-laden carrion showed that bacteria produced noxious chemicals that deterred animal consumers. Thus bacteria compete with large animal scavengers by rendering carcasses chemically repugnant. Because food-fall resources such as carrion are major food subsidies in many ecosystems, chemically mediated competition between microbes and animals could be an important, common, but underappreciated interaction within many communities.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2006,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Ecology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392224},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893491/Chemically_mediated_competition_between_microbes_and_animals_microbes_as_consumers_in_food_webs","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.014-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392224,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392224/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sch_biol_hay_0025.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392224/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chemically_mediated_competition_between.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392224/sch_biol_hay_0025-libre.pdf?1390841299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChemically_mediated_competition_between.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=Yjcz8EFmeVrf6e-x6~Sh6Ep3QXmIRRAsiqYORNv7SMkwN5wjdw9LIvCoaoK53ly0xkstu65KsDHZloRLppgBs5YkC1Vrrq85D5bNBeYah-egtp5KD09neMwvcQCUJRKoK6bI3lUsJxFCwLt5WNO5R4PFLeDJB983gUsxEsDa0RWRuvhMdN22vpR47Ud8By9uHC-Y5JMLmBZtb8YZLh2ry2q5eUSalAvpkaIwJeWfoWx0veLHE57ydFcrXUR7IpQoQNhuF5reOyEj~46mvs2zTxUna74cVt9x20PZdxGnxn5WC0hN1AvovClc6VtwXXWAyjV976CUnBbK3YJZMlB~zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Chemically_mediated_competition_between_microbes_and_animals_microbes_as_consumers_in_food_webs","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392224,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392224/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"sch_biol_hay_0025.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392224/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Chemically_mediated_competition_between.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392224/sch_biol_hay_0025-libre.pdf?1390841299=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DChemically_mediated_competition_between.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=Yjcz8EFmeVrf6e-x6~Sh6Ep3QXmIRRAsiqYORNv7SMkwN5wjdw9LIvCoaoK53ly0xkstu65KsDHZloRLppgBs5YkC1Vrrq85D5bNBeYah-egtp5KD09neMwvcQCUJRKoK6bI3lUsJxFCwLt5WNO5R4PFLeDJB983gUsxEsDa0RWRuvhMdN22vpR47Ud8By9uHC-Y5JMLmBZtb8YZLh2ry2q5eUSalAvpkaIwJeWfoWx0veLHE57ydFcrXUR7IpQoQNhuF5reOyEj~46mvs2zTxUna74cVt9x20PZdxGnxn5WC0hN1AvovClc6VtwXXWAyjV976CUnBbK3YJZMlB~zQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2749,"name":"Animal Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_Behavior"},{"id":4497,"name":"Chemical Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Ecology"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":82682,"name":"Food web","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_web"},{"id":85919,"name":"Gastropoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastropoda"},{"id":113903,"name":"Bacteria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bacteria"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes"},{"id":154925,"name":"Trophic Level","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Level"},{"id":202574,"name":"Feeding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Behavior"},{"id":252687,"name":"Brachyura","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brachyura"},{"id":304166,"name":"Intraguild Predation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intraguild_Predation"},{"id":335984,"name":"Anti-Bacterial Agents","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anti-Bacterial_Agents"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":459820,"name":"Ether","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ether"},{"id":843856,"name":"Ecological Applications","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Applications"},{"id":1013028,"name":"Food Chain","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_Chain"},{"id":1022026,"name":"Marine ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_ecosystem"},{"id":1260542,"name":"Chloramphenicol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chloramphenicol"},{"id":1451722,"name":"Removal Experiment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Removal_Experiment"},{"id":1529835,"name":"Choice Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Choice_Behavior"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893492"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893492/Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphoma_gibbosum_increases_predation_on_gorgonian_corals"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Predator release of the gastropod Cyphoma gibbosum increases predation on gorgonian corals" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392226/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893492/Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphoma_gibbosum_increases_predation_on_gorgonian_corals">Predator release of the gastropod Cyphoma gibbosum increases predation on gorgonian corals</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oecologia</span><span>, Jan 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="300285d5091a5d3339ee71c44cbd918c" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392226,"asset_id":893492,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392226/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span 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Gorgonians in predator exclosures were grazed more frequently and extensively by C. gibbosum than were gorgonians in uncaged areas. In exclosures, 14% of all gorgonians showed recent predation by C. gibbosum, with 62% of the entire colony surface being removed from these attacked individuals. In areas where predators of C. gibbosum were not excluded, only 5% of gorgonians exhibited recent damage, with only 26% of the colony surface being removed from these few damaged individuals. Thus, the increases in both frequency and extent of attack combined to produce an 8· increase in gorgonian damage following removal of large predators. These patterns suggest that predators typically suppress C. gibbosum populations, that overfishing of these predators could release C. gibbosum from top-down control, and that this release will allow increased damage to gorgonian corals.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Oecologia","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392226},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893492/Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphoma_gibbosum_increases_predation_on_gorgonian_corals","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.121-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392226,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392226/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_158.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392226/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392226/hay_158-libre.pdf?1390841315=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPredator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphom.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=UN3uPwhu1rlPjSBiweOJjonOXgS2ijLbLudQsFbuo4XP4W2IsnbVrtUo9xLd7Qt5mwv~-xpfxkBZBEDJMiJQG42Jz3r3cvzsLalzBALMrQGFIK~1aHISyPrirJtevQR7668XiLyqBM3VrgzZCpztaPQKzXcQi7u7DNlT64Ywf-uC59E563DMFR5~EAItRicyA8eGw1rB-i99SqUih~4fQ6cmhxyGRHYHDo6eSgnMf-azTpvWYh-URzpX3AmA71L44QGOCqS8IjnkS35nSnq9fXEMP-p6x~904WSk3s3-rOAGqhJDAfYHJQx0zJl0n6IRxofRjYqqs7sH-VUnymgE3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphoma_gibbosum_increases_predation_on_gorgonian_corals","translated_slug":"","page_count":7,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392226,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392226/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"hay_158.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392226/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Predator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphom.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392226/hay_158-libre.pdf?1390841315=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPredator_release_of_the_gastropod_Cyphom.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=UN3uPwhu1rlPjSBiweOJjonOXgS2ijLbLudQsFbuo4XP4W2IsnbVrtUo9xLd7Qt5mwv~-xpfxkBZBEDJMiJQG42Jz3r3cvzsLalzBALMrQGFIK~1aHISyPrirJtevQR7668XiLyqBM3VrgzZCpztaPQKzXcQi7u7DNlT64Ywf-uC59E563DMFR5~EAItRicyA8eGw1rB-i99SqUih~4fQ6cmhxyGRHYHDo6eSgnMf-azTpvWYh-URzpX3AmA71L44QGOCqS8IjnkS35nSnq9fXEMP-p6x~904WSk3s3-rOAGqhJDAfYHJQx0zJl0n6IRxofRjYqqs7sH-VUnymgE3Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":11417,"name":"Population Dynamics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Population_Dynamics"},{"id":77753,"name":"Anthozoa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthozoa"},{"id":85919,"name":"Gastropoda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gastropoda"},{"id":117270,"name":"Fishes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fishes"},{"id":132277,"name":"Trophic Cascade","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Cascade"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef"},{"id":223041,"name":"Oecologia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oecologia"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem"},{"id":985598,"name":"Predatory Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predatory_Behavior"},{"id":1662178,"name":"Florida Keys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Florida_Keys"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893493"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893493/Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_refugia_for_freshwater_macroinvertebrates"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Stream mosses as chemically‐defended refugia for freshwater macroinvertebrates" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392225/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893493/Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_refugia_for_freshwater_macroinvertebrates">Stream mosses as chemically‐defended refugia for freshwater macroinvertebrates</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Oikos</span><span>, Jan 1, 2007</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="f0de416fec9c1b002fe85a20ee19eb88" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392225,"asset_id":893493,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392225/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893493"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893493"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893493; 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dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "f0de416fec9c1b002fe85a20ee19eb88" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=893493]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":893493,"title":"Stream mosses as chemically‐defended refugia for freshwater macroinvertebrates","translated_title":"","metadata":{"publisher":"Wiley Online Library","grobid_abstract":"Marine and terrestrial studies show that small, sedentary herbivores that utilize plants as both food and habitat can gain enemy-free space by living on hosts that are chemically defended from larger, generalist consumers. Although large herbivores are increasingly recognized as important consumers of macrophytes in freshwater communities, the potential indirect effects of herbivory on plant-associated macroinvertebrates have rarely been studied. Here, we show that the large, generalist consumers in a riverine system, Canada geese, Branta canadensis , and crayfish, Procambarus spiculifer , both selectively consumed riverweed, Podostemum ceratophyllum , over an aquatic moss, Fontinalis novae-angliae, even though moss comprised 89% of the total plant biomass on riverine rocky shoals. Moss supported twice as many plant-associated macroinvertebrates as riverweed, suggesting that it might provide a spatial refuge from consumption by these larger consumers. Bioassay-guided fractionation of moss extracts led to the isolation of a C 18 acetylenic acid, octadeca-9,12-dien-6ynoic acid, that deterred crayfish feeding. In contrast to results with Canada geese and crayfish, both the amphipod Crangonyx gracilis and the isopod Asellus aquaticus consumed significant amounts of moss but rejected riverweed in laboratory feeding assays. Moreover, neither amphipod nor isopod feeding was deterred by the crude organic extract of Fontinalis , suggesting that these mesograzers tolerate or circumvent the chemical defenses that deterred larger consumers. Thus, herbivory by large, generalist herbivores may drive freshwater plant community structure towards chemically defended plants and favor the ecological specialization of smaller, less mobile herbivores on unpalatable hosts that represent enemy-free space.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2007,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Oikos","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392225},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893493/Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_refugia_for_freshwater_macroinvertebrates","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.197-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392225,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392225/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"parker_et_al_oikos_2007.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392225/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_ref.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392225/parker_et_al_oikos_2007-libre.pdf?1390841296=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_ref.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=OjqP-DNa7HW3ei5MdbiGSdir4RoSwr-5cYTAjYPlxAJCcWsjw5nkEUqhB5AuP5UVTlmj5kW3-aNLtRdpgFvb4cLwf85oDJQUcsZndJ3hOMAA8WBpPsrrWkaCRN9BH656bXDVmmAykzxggtdrWGM0mNQdEvatkC0ikgJSwQ0gjAVpGm9bhO03F6UdfY0YlOJp-tvl1qLaUpXeXM6lv-qDXizr9auCeRerTK8mHitr5Krc-CIl1jR~ld5IdimOojK0Yvy6shf2OFivN4bAim2SIxvjSjfYHJPnssVIdRYBfWDd7xSaL6~P5EfyKwQUuv3357UXYU0UzANXGLQl7AQ7sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_refugia_for_freshwater_macroinvertebrates","translated_slug":"","page_count":11,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392225,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392225/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"parker_et_al_oikos_2007.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392225/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Stream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_ref.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392225/parker_et_al_oikos_2007-libre.pdf?1390841296=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DStream_mosses_as_chemically_defended_ref.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=OjqP-DNa7HW3ei5MdbiGSdir4RoSwr-5cYTAjYPlxAJCcWsjw5nkEUqhB5AuP5UVTlmj5kW3-aNLtRdpgFvb4cLwf85oDJQUcsZndJ3hOMAA8WBpPsrrWkaCRN9BH656bXDVmmAykzxggtdrWGM0mNQdEvatkC0ikgJSwQ0gjAVpGm9bhO03F6UdfY0YlOJp-tvl1qLaUpXeXM6lv-qDXizr9auCeRerTK8mHitr5Krc-CIl1jR~ld5IdimOojK0Yvy6shf2OFivN4bAim2SIxvjSjfYHJPnssVIdRYBfWDd7xSaL6~P5EfyKwQUuv3357UXYU0UzANXGLQl7AQ7sw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":156991,"name":"Oikos","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oikos"},{"id":192651,"name":"Stream","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stream"},{"id":653596,"name":"Plant Community","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Community"},{"id":1345118,"name":"Chemical Defense","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Defense"},{"id":2583244,"name":"Branta canadensis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Branta_canadensis"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893494"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893494/Impact_of_herbivore_identity_on_algal_succession_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Impact of herbivore identity on algal succession and coral growth on a Caribbean reef" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/30991690/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893494/Impact_of_herbivore_identity_on_algal_succession_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef">Impact of herbivore identity on algal succession and coral growth on a Caribbean reef</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PLoS One</span><span>, Jan 1, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="8cc0b250280e25362dce1ff1082a425b" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":30991690,"asset_id":893494,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30991690/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893494"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893494"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893494; 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893495"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893495/Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_macroalgal_community_development_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Nutrient versus herbivore control of macroalgal community development and coral growth on a Caribbean reef" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392227/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893495/Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_macroalgal_community_development_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef">Nutrient versus herbivore control of macroalgal community development and coral growth on a Caribbean reef</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Marine Ecology Progress Series</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="88ed4a70bdb4f3caaa6d38035894c732" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392227,"asset_id":893495,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392227/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893495"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893495"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893495; 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Overfishing of herbivores, anthropogenic eutrophication, and interactions between these factors have been postulated as causes, but long-term tests of these factors are uncommon. We factorially manipulated herbivorous fishes and nutrients at a depth of 16 to 18 m for 7 to 10 mo in 2 experiments over 2 yr. Herbivore exclusion increased algal cover by about 4 to 10 ×, algal biomass by 4 to 6 ×, and suppressed cover of crustose coralline algae by 80 to 100%. Nutrient enrichment had no effect on the cover or mass of upright algae, but altered species composition by suppressing cyanobacteria and facilitating red macroalgae in the absence of herbivores. Nutrient addition increased macroalgal species richness in the absence, but not the presence of herbivores. Feeding by herbivorous fishes increased by 3 to 13 × on nutrient-enriched vs. control plots. This herbivory facilitated cover of crustose coralline algae, demonstrated that herbivores selectively target more nutritional prey, and suggested that herbivores could suppress macrophyte accumulation at sites with increased nutrient availability. Effects of fishes and nutrients on corals varied as a function of coral species. For the branching coral Porites porites, 56% of individuals exposed to fishes were completely consumed; however, individuals that survived grew 60 to 80% more in the presence of fishes. For Porites astreoides, exposure to fishes did not affect mortality, but increased net growth by 3 to 4 times. For this coral, nutrient addition decreased growth when exposed to fishes but not when protected from fishes, suggesting that fishes may have fed more on nutrient-enriched corals.","publication_date":{"day":1,"month":1,"year":2009,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Marine Ecology Progress Series","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":5392227},"translated_abstract":null,"internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/893495/Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_macroalgal_community_development_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2011-09-07T00:07:17.428-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":169792,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":5392227,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392227/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009.burkepile.and.hay.meps.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392227/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_mac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392227/2009.burkepile.and.hay.meps-libre.pdf?1390841319=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_mac.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=eoPsZcHTPVMKFYFWxZrk1plNUTY0rsWFILRzIbELDeYRNM-eMt9jrlSlDF-~gcqzoe953P2Cae4L4lr5cpQvt3HTMjQhuuauF8x5VxXZQjlWbKaIqJFIf~ymZ7-j45kIzLyUPtWT5pLLRn1R371Ri1hiqQAwf~-dQZT11gMhcHwEso6f46EJ0rJOftNebDKpAu4Mh5GX41Jdw7zzEL7zwxGWv6CVGS-XszaaF01EgLaGmAk48v2Yvt9ybVMEVBd3TggeuluSPHSNo-XG5ep12gOzmpRymOZVy6WCMR0b1YhMBnbCeCQ0fomPrjADD3qWWpDo3pJnCd21B3yEz9luvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_macroalgal_community_development_and_coral_growth_on_a_Caribbean_reef","translated_slug":"","page_count":14,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":169792,"first_name":"Deron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Burkepile","page_name":"DeronBurkepile","domain_name":"fiu","created_at":"2010-04-14T01:05:58.085-07:00","display_name":"Deron Burkepile","url":"https://fiu.academia.edu/DeronBurkepile"},"attachments":[{"id":5392227,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392227/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"2009.burkepile.and.hay.meps.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392227/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Nutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_mac.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/5392227/2009.burkepile.and.hay.meps-libre.pdf?1390841319=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNutrient_versus_herbivore_control_of_mac.pdf\u0026Expires=1733366986\u0026Signature=eoPsZcHTPVMKFYFWxZrk1plNUTY0rsWFILRzIbELDeYRNM-eMt9jrlSlDF-~gcqzoe953P2Cae4L4lr5cpQvt3HTMjQhuuauF8x5VxXZQjlWbKaIqJFIf~ymZ7-j45kIzLyUPtWT5pLLRn1R371Ri1hiqQAwf~-dQZT11gMhcHwEso6f46EJ0rJOftNebDKpAu4Mh5GX41Jdw7zzEL7zwxGWv6CVGS-XszaaF01EgLaGmAk48v2Yvt9ybVMEVBd3TggeuluSPHSNo-XG5ep12gOzmpRymOZVy6WCMR0b1YhMBnbCeCQ0fomPrjADD3qWWpDo3pJnCd21B3yEz9luvQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"},{"id":5411,"name":"Biomass","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomass"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology"},{"id":24598,"name":"Aquatic Plants","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquatic_Plants"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="893496"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/893496/Controls_of_aboveground_net_primary_production_in_mesic_savanna_grasslands_an_inter_hemispheric_comparison"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Controls of aboveground net primary production in mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/5392228/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/893496/Controls_of_aboveground_net_primary_production_in_mesic_savanna_grasslands_an_inter_hemispheric_comparison">Controls of aboveground net primary production in mesic savanna grasslands: an inter-hemispheric comparison</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Ecosystems</span><span>, Jan 1, 2009</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="c27fa324df80b5d103b525531bc74c81" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":5392228,"asset_id":893496,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/5392228/download_file?st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMzM2MzM4Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="893496"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="893496"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 893496; 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It is generally assumed, but rarely tested, that determinants of ANPP in one region within a biome will operate similarly throughout that biome, as long as physiognomy and climate are broadly consistent. We tested this assumption by quantifying ANPP responses to fire, grazing history, and nitrogen (N) addition in North American (NA) and South African (SA) savanna grasslands. We found that total ANPP responded in generally consistent ways to fire, grazing history, and N addition on both continents. Annual fire in both NA and SA consistently stimulated total ANPP (28-100%) relative to unburned treatments at sites with deep soils, and had no effect on ANPP in sites with shallow soils. Fire did not affect total ANPP in sites with a recent history of grazing, regardless of whether a single or a diverse suite of large herbivores was present. N addition interacted strongly and consistently with fire regime in both NA and SA. In annually burned sites that were not grazed, total ANPP was stimulated by N addition (29-39%), but there was no effect of N fertilization in the absence of fire. In contrast, responses in forb ANPP to fire and grazing were somewhat divergent across this biome. Annual fire in NA reduced forb ANPP, whereas grazing increased forb ANPP, but neither response was evident in SA. 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