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(1871), Charles Darwin.<br /><br />Trois chapitres portant sur l'évolution de l'esprit, de la morale et de la société.<br /><br />Traduction revue et modernisée, avec une Préface par Adam Westra.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42454748" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="748b4dde28d52c8b71160a937d016a8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62626864,"asset_id":42454748,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen 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class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Anmeldelse af Poul Duedahls "Fra overmenneske til UNESCO-menneske: Racebegrebet i Danmark 1890-1965"</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37083446" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27daa829ab87ad63e23994bc04de3b31" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57035528,"asset_id":37083446,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button 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data-has-card-for-ri="3345" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations">International organizations</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3345" type="text/json">{"id":3345,"name":"International organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3723" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science">History of Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3723" type="text/json">{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37083446]'), work: {"id":37083446,"title":"Anmeldelse: UNESCO's 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Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3345,"name":"International organizations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_organizations?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":4996,"name":"History of Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anthropology?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6915,"name":"Unesco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unesco?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35432677" data-work_id="35432677" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35432677/Maj_M_red_Antropologia_i_etnologia_w_czasie_wojny_">Maj M. (red.) "Antropologia i etnologia w czasie wojny"</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Book review. Monographs "Anthropology and ethnology during World War II. The activities of Sektion Rassen- und Volkstumsforschung Institut für Deutsche Ostarbeit in the light of new source materials" edited by Małgorzata Maj. (Full text... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35432677" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Book review. Monographs "Anthropology and ethnology during World War II. The activities of Sektion Rassen- und Volkstumsforschung Institut für Deutsche Ostarbeit in the light of new source materials" edited by Małgorzata Maj. (Full text of review in Polish).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35432677" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ea921d4ae5db677a69cdeed033663934" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55293611,"asset_id":35432677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55293611/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12547940" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/FilipWroblewski">Filip Wroblewski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12547940" type="text/json">{"id":12547940,"first_name":"Filip","last_name":"Wroblewski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"FilipWroblewski","display_name":"Filip Wroblewski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/FilipWroblewski?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12547940/5253627/15201562/s65_filip.wroblewski.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35432677 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35432677"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35432677, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35432677", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35432677]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35432677").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35432677").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35432677"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometric_history">Anthropometric history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3276" type="text/json">{"id":3276,"name":"Anthropometric history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometric_history?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism">Race and Racism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3277" type="text/json">{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35432677]'), work: {"id":35432677,"title":"Maj M. (red.) \"Antropologia i etnologia w czasie wojny\"","created_at":"2017-12-14T14:44:19.403-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35432677/Maj_M_red_Antropologia_i_etnologia_w_czasie_wojny_?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_35432677","summary":"Book review. Monographs \"Anthropology and ethnology during World War II. The activities of Sektion Rassen- und Volkstumsforschung Institut für Deutsche Ostarbeit in the light of new source materials\" edited by Małgorzata Maj. (Full text of review in Polish).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55293611,"asset_id":35432677,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12547940,"first_name":"Filip","last_name":"Wroblewski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"FilipWroblewski","display_name":"Filip Wroblewski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/FilipWroblewski?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12547940/5253627/15201562/s65_filip.wroblewski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3276,"name":"Anthropometric history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometric_history?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=2036"},{"id":4996,"name":"History of Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Anthropology?f_ri=2036"},{"id":5018,"name":"Anthropometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometry?f_ri=2036"},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=2036"},{"id":5531,"name":"Antisemitism (Prejudice)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisemitism_Prejudice_?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6981,"name":"Anthropometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometrics?f_ri=2036"},{"id":12739,"name":"Second World War","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_World_War?f_ri=2036"},{"id":16356,"name":"Antisemitism/Racisms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisemitism_Racisms?f_ri=2036"},{"id":19231,"name":"Race and ethnicity (Anthropology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_ethnicity_Anthropology_?f_ri=2036"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=2036"},{"id":34690,"name":"Poland 1939-45","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poland_1939-45?f_ri=2036"},{"id":43023,"name":"Nazi Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Germany?f_ri=2036"},{"id":48523,"name":"Book Reviews","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_Reviews?f_ri=2036"},{"id":54339,"name":"Book 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Karakehya","profile_url":"https://gazi.academia.edu/RamazanKarakehya?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/71549599/37249323/92230783/s65_ramazan.karakehya.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":77092,"name":"Social Darwinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Darwinism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35721558" data-work_id="35721558" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35721558/Te%C3%B3rie_degener%C3%A1cie_v_eur%C3%B3pskom_intelektu%C3%A1lnom_diskurze">Teórie degenerácie v európskom intelektuálnom diskurze</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The study pays attention to the theories of degeneration, which deeply influenced European intellectual discourse. Degeneration could be related to the physical, mental, moral and cultural context. The theories of degeneration can be very... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35721558" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The study pays attention to the theories of degeneration, which deeply influenced European intellectual discourse. Degeneration could be related to the physical, mental, moral and cultural context. The theories of degeneration can be very coarsely divided according to the fields where they originated into scientific, cultural and racial, eugenic and psychiatric ones. Other fields where they originated were arts and literature. The theories of degeneration opened many controversies, stimulated discussions in science and medicine, and were sometimes instrumentalised and used to justify discrimination.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35721558" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8815a1a8749603ded0af36b03cea746f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55595355,"asset_id":35721558,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55595355/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="9523229" href="https://independentscholar.academia.edu/JarmilaBrezinov%C3%A1">Jarmila Brezinová</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="9523229" type="text/json">{"id":9523229,"first_name":"Jarmila","last_name":"Brezinová","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"JarmilaBrezinová","display_name":"Jarmila Brezinová","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/JarmilaBrezinov%C3%A1?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9523229/3322843/8870618/s65_jarmila._vihranov_.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35721558 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35721558"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35721558, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35721558", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35721558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35721558").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35721558").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35721558"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism">Race and Racism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3277" type="text/json">{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5453" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity">Race and Ethnicity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5453" type="text/json">{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12704" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degenerate_Art">Degenerate Art</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12704" type="text/json">{"id":12704,"name":"Degenerate Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degenerate_Art?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35721558]'), work: {"id":35721558,"title":"Teórie degenerácie v európskom intelektuálnom diskurze","created_at":"2018-01-21T07:08:58.892-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35721558/Te%C3%B3rie_degener%C3%A1cie_v_eur%C3%B3pskom_intelektu%C3%A1lnom_diskurze?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_35721558","summary":"The study pays attention to the theories of degeneration, which deeply influenced European intellectual discourse. Degeneration could be related to the physical, mental, moral and cultural context. The theories of degeneration can be very coarsely divided according to the fields where they originated into scientific, cultural and racial, eugenic and psychiatric ones. Other fields where they originated were arts and literature. The theories of degeneration opened many controversies, stimulated discussions in science and medicine, and were sometimes instrumentalised and used to justify discrimination.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55595355,"asset_id":35721558,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":9523229,"first_name":"Jarmila","last_name":"Brezinová","domain_name":"independentscholar","page_name":"JarmilaBrezinová","display_name":"Jarmila Brezinová","profile_url":"https://independentscholar.academia.edu/JarmilaBrezinov%C3%A1?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/9523229/3322843/8870618/s65_jarmila._vihranov_.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":12704,"name":"Degenerate Art","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degenerate_Art?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036"},{"id":436755,"name":"Degeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Degeneration?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27112884" data-work_id="27112884" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27112884/Thinking_dangerous_thoughts_Post_primary_education_and_eugenics_in_Australia">Thinking dangerous thoughts: Post-primary education and eugenics in Australia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27112884" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5fd8faaf6e096add158724d10be6b603" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47363143,"asset_id":27112884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47363143/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="46510655" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RossJones10">Ross Jones</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="46510655" type="text/json">{"id":46510655,"first_name":"Ross","last_name":"Jones","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RossJones10","display_name":"Ross Jones","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RossJones10?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46510655/18242553/18217561/s65_ross.jones.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27112884 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27112884"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27112884, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27112884", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27112884]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27112884").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27112884").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27112884"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="65734" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_history">Educational history</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="65734" type="text/json">{"id":65734,"name":"Educational history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_history?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27112884]'), work: {"id":27112884,"title":"Thinking dangerous thoughts: Post-primary education and eugenics in Australia","created_at":"2016-07-19T16:11:29.735-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27112884/Thinking_dangerous_thoughts_Post_primary_education_and_eugenics_in_Australia?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_27112884","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47363143,"asset_id":27112884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":46510655,"first_name":"Ross","last_name":"Jones","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RossJones10","display_name":"Ross Jones","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RossJones10?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/46510655/18242553/18217561/s65_ross.jones.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":65734,"name":"Educational history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educational_history?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33345496" data-work_id="33345496" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33345496/Provisio_n_pu_blica_y_oferta_privada_de_medicamentos_contra_las_enfermedades_vene_reas_Argentina_1930_1945">Provisión pública y oferta privada de medicamentos contra las enfermedades venéreas. Argentina 1930-1945</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objetivos: contribuir a la investigación sobre la vinculación entre la política sanitaria de profilaxis venérea y el proceso de producción, importación y circulación de medicamentos para el tratamiento de los “males secretos”... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33345496" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objetivos: contribuir a la investigación sobre la vinculación entre la política sanitaria de profilaxis venérea y el proceso de producción, importación y circulación de medicamentos para el tratamiento de los “males secretos” durante el siglo xx en Argentina. Desarrollo: desde 1936 el Estado desplegó una política de profilaxis venérea que otorgó prerrogativas a los grupos privados para la producción e importación de fármacos. Mientras el Departamento Nacional de Higiene promovió un tratamiento estandarizado de las dolencias, los laboratorios privados usaron publicidades para construir, ampliar y segmentar el mercado consumidor. En este artículo destacamos cómo el mensaje de las propagandas de medicamentos contra las dolencias de transmisión sexual en las revistas médicas tenía como fin transformar a los galenos en agentes de recomendación de dichos productos. Conclusiones: el tratamiento estandarizado impuesto por la burocracia sanitaria estimuló la producción, importación y oferta de fármacos de laboratorios nacionales y extranjeros. Los anuncios publicitarios apelaron al galeno como portador de un criterio legítimo para el consumo de medicamentos. Los laboratorios  nanciaron revistas de grupos de galenos con el fin de ampliar el consumo de sus productos entre los pacientes de estos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33345496" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b54fd6b3e7758c7ba0e1b3886a74d474" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53404782,"asset_id":33345496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53404782/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="15196313" href="https://unq.academia.edu/CarolinaBiernat">Carolina Biernat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="15196313" type="text/json">{"id":15196313,"first_name":"Carolina","last_name":"Biernat","domain_name":"unq","page_name":"CarolinaBiernat","display_name":"Carolina Biernat","profile_url":"https://unq.academia.edu/CarolinaBiernat?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15196313/11061020/12343267/s65_carolina.biernat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33345496 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33345496"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33345496, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33345496", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33345496]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33345496").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33345496").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33345496"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">47</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="188" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies">Cultural Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="188" type="text/json">{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="220" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Sociology">Visual Sociology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="220" type="text/json">{"id":220,"name":"Visual Sociology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Visual_Sociology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33345496]'), work: {"id":33345496,"title":"Provisión pública y oferta privada de medicamentos contra las enfermedades venéreas. Argentina 1930-1945","created_at":"2017-06-06T03:09:02.743-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33345496/Provisio_n_pu_blica_y_oferta_privada_de_medicamentos_contra_las_enfermedades_vene_reas_Argentina_1930_1945?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_33345496","summary":"Objetivos: contribuir a la investigación sobre la vinculación entre la política sanitaria de profilaxis venérea y el proceso de producción, importación y circulación de medicamentos para el tratamiento de los “males secretos” durante el siglo xx en Argentina. Desarrollo: desde 1936 el Estado desplegó una política de profilaxis venérea que otorgó prerrogativas a los grupos privados para la producción e importación de fármacos. Mientras el Departamento Nacional de Higiene promovió un tratamiento estandarizado de las dolencias, los laboratorios privados usaron publicidades para construir, ampliar y segmentar el mercado consumidor. En este artículo destacamos cómo el mensaje de las propagandas de medicamentos contra las dolencias de transmisión sexual en las revistas médicas tenía como fin transformar a los galenos en agentes de recomendación de dichos productos. Conclusiones: el tratamiento estandarizado impuesto por la burocracia sanitaria estimuló la producción, importación y oferta de fármacos de laboratorios nacionales y extranjeros. Los anuncios publicitarios apelaron al galeno como portador de un criterio legítimo para el consumo de medicamentos. Los laboratorios nanciaron revistas de grupos de galenos con el fin de ampliar el consumo de sus productos entre los pacientes de estos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53404782,"asset_id":33345496,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":15196313,"first_name":"Carolina","last_name":"Biernat","domain_name":"unq","page_name":"CarolinaBiernat","display_name":"Carolina Biernat","profile_url":"https://unq.academia.edu/CarolinaBiernat?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/15196313/11061020/12343267/s65_carolina.biernat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":188,"name":"Cultural Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":220,"name":"Visual 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Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6553,"name":"History of Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Public_Health?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6563,"name":"Argentina History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina_History?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6810,"name":"Public Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health_Policy?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6940,"name":"Consumption Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumption_Studies?f_ri=2036"},{"id":9813,"name":"Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argentina?f_ri=2036"},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=2036"},{"id":15588,"name":"Social History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History?f_ri=2036"},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=2036"},{"id":17960,"name":"Infectious Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infectious_Diseases?f_ri=2036"},{"id":17969,"name":"Health Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Policy?f_ri=2036"},{"id":25175,"name":"Social History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_History_of_Medicine?f_ri=2036"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=2036"},{"id":39236,"name":"History of Social Policy and the Welfare State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Social_Policy_and_the_Welfare_State?f_ri=2036"},{"id":40756,"name":"Historia Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Social?f_ri=2036"},{"id":54239,"name":"Comunicacion Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comunicacion_Social?f_ri=2036"},{"id":61250,"name":"Estudios Visuales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Estudios_Visuales?f_ri=2036"},{"id":66936,"name":"Historia Argentina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Argentina?f_ri=2036"},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036"},{"id":82489,"name":"State","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/State?f_ri=2036"},{"id":87847,"name":"Género","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G%C3%A9nero?f_ri=2036"},{"id":98354,"name":"Historia de la Medicina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_la_Medicina?f_ri=2036"},{"id":104797,"name":"Histoire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Histoire?f_ri=2036"},{"id":114566,"name":"Historia Cultural","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_Cultural?f_ri=2036"},{"id":157969,"name":"Latinoamerica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latinoamerica?f_ri=2036"},{"id":511009,"name":"Consumption Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumption_Culture?f_ri=2036"},{"id":580812,"name":"History of Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Marketing?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37718436" data-work_id="37718436" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37718436/In_the_Archive_of_the_Peckham_Experiment">In the Archive of the Peckham Experiment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">I opened this chapter with a short story produced during one of our workshops because it encapsulates our mission to project the archive of the Peckham Health Centre (PHC) in the Wellcome Collection into the future. The Art Assassins... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37718436" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">I opened this chapter with a short story produced during one of our workshops because it encapsulates our mission to project the archive of the Peckham Health Centre (PHC) in the Wellcome Collection into the future. The Art Assassins and I never tried to be objective witnesses, nor did we imagine ourselves meticulous scholars. We were never going to plough through the entire PHC Collection. We did not want to stop at the question of what the PHC was — we wanted to speculate on what it could still be. More precisely, we explored what it could be for a group of young South Londoners discovering it today for the first time. Our approach was in tune with what Donna Haraway calls ‘SF methodology’, where SF stands for String Figures, Science Fact, Science Fiction, Speculative Feminism, Speculative Fabulation and So Far. Each one of these formulas speaks to the research we undertook</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37718436" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6365ba7469a8b791e2e0148cd1ca20df" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57711266,"asset_id":37718436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57711266/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7302595" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/GiuliaSmith">Giulia Smith</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7302595" type="text/json">{"id":7302595,"first_name":"Giulia","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"GiuliaSmith","display_name":"Giulia Smith","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/GiuliaSmith?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7302595/2705165/114808337/s65_giulia.smith.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37718436 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37718436"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37718436, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37718436", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37718436]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37718436").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37718436").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37718436"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1192" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory">Feminist Theory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1192" type="text/json">{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1372" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture">Architecture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1372" type="text/json">{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives">Archives</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7513" type="text/json">{"id":7513,"name":"Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archives?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37718436]'), work: {"id":37718436,"title":"In the Archive of the Peckham Experiment","created_at":"2018-11-07T03:14:36.258-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37718436/In_the_Archive_of_the_Peckham_Experiment?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_37718436","summary":"\n\nI opened this chapter with a short story produced during one of our workshops because it encapsulates our mission to project the archive of the Peckham Health Centre (PHC) in the Wellcome Collection into the future. The Art Assassins and I never tried to be objective witnesses, nor did we imagine ourselves meticulous scholars. We were never going to plough through the entire PHC Collection. We did not want to stop at the question of what the PHC was — we wanted to speculate on what it could still be. More precisely, we explored what it could be for a group of young South Londoners discovering it today for the first time. Our approach was in tune with what Donna Haraway calls ‘SF methodology’, where SF stands for String Figures, Science Fact, Science Fiction, Speculative Feminism, Speculative Fabulation and So Far. Each one of these formulas speaks to the research we undertook","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57711266,"asset_id":37718436,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7302595,"first_name":"Giulia","last_name":"Smith","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"GiuliaSmith","display_name":"Giulia Smith","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/GiuliaSmith?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7302595/2705165/114808337/s65_giulia.smith.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1192,"name":"Feminist Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feminist_Theory?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":1372,"name":"Architecture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Architecture?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of 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itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14274226" href="https://unsam.academia.edu/HectorPalma">Héctor Palma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14274226" type="text/json">{"id":14274226,"first_name":"Héctor","last_name":"Palma","domain_name":"unsam","page_name":"HectorPalma","display_name":"Héctor Palma","profile_url":"https://unsam.academia.edu/HectorPalma?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14274226/3910169/9974681/s65_h_ctor.palma.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8532297 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8532297"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8532297, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8532297", }); });</script></li><li 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description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8532297]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8532297").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8532297").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8532297"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9296" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitcs">Biopolitcs</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="9296" type="text/json">{"id":9296,"name":"Biopolitcs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitcs?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16323" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics">Biopolitics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16323" type="text/json">{"id":16323,"name":"Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8532297]'), work: {"id":8532297,"title":"Biotipologia, eugenesia y orden social en Argentina (1930-1943) (2009)","created_at":"2014-09-28T05:34:22.643-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8532297/Biotipologia_eugenesia_y_orden_social_en_Argentina_1930_1943_2009_?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_8532297","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":100741345,"asset_id":8532297,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":14274226,"first_name":"Héctor","last_name":"Palma","domain_name":"unsam","page_name":"HectorPalma","display_name":"Héctor Palma","profile_url":"https://unsam.academia.edu/HectorPalma?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14274226/3910169/9974681/s65_h_ctor.palma.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":9296,"name":"Biopolitcs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitcs?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":16323,"name":"Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":27855,"name":"Filosofia De Las Ciencias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filosofia_De_Las_Ciencias?f_ri=2036"},{"id":51625,"name":"Educación","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educaci%C3%B3n?f_ri=2036"},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036"},{"id":93811,"name":"Educação","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Educa%C3%A7%C3%A3o?f_ri=2036"},{"id":100942,"name":"Biopolitica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitica?f_ri=2036"},{"id":222851,"name":"Biopolítica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopol%C3%ADtica?f_ri=2036"},{"id":311212,"name":"Historia de la Ciencia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_la_Ciencia?f_ri=2036"},{"id":497874,"name":"Eugenesia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenesia?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4823772" data-work_id="4823772" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4823772/The_Political_Uses_of_Death_as_Finality_in_Genocide_Denial_The_Stolen_Generations_and_the_Holocaust">The Political Uses of Death-as-Finality in Genocide Denial: The Stolen Generations and the Holocaust</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Examining the concept of death can provide a new perspective on the question of why prominent sections of the Australian political and media establishment have resisted recognising the Stolen Generations as a genocide. This paper examines... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4823772" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Examining the concept of death can provide a new perspective on the question of why prominent sections of the Australian political and media establishment have resisted recognising the Stolen Generations as a genocide. This paper examines the role of death understood as definitional in genocide, and finality as the defining aspect of ‘death’ employed in this way. Genocide, in the popular imagination, is based on the Holocaust as paradigmatic case and invokes death as central symbol. Since mass death as a consequence of the state's actions toward its civilian subjects is posited as illegitimate, the legitimacy of a state which has committed genocide is in question. In the context of Australia's 'history wars,' the arguments of denialists are premised upon the position that if death did not occur then genocide did not occur, and if genocide did not occur, then the state is legitimate and national identity is secure. This argument relies on an implicit use of the metaphor of a collectivity as a human individual (subject to death). The argument that death (due to its finality) is necessary for genocide is itself used to ‘assassinate memory’ (Vidal-Naquet), to finalise the genocide that indigenous Australians have suffered. An emphatic response has and continues to be made by Aboriginal Australians’ assertion of survival.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4823772" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cad65a04aab6602cee8dd800206aa45a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32115241,"asset_id":4823772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32115241/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="465170" href="https://uts.academia.edu/RowanSavage">Rowan Savage</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="465170" type="text/json">{"id":465170,"first_name":"Rowan","last_name":"Savage","domain_name":"uts","page_name":"RowanSavage","display_name":"Rowan Savage","profile_url":"https://uts.academia.edu/RowanSavage?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/465170/154175/179412/s65_rowan.savage.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4823772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4823772"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4823772, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4823772", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4823772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4823772; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4823772"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4823772 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4823772"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4823772; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4823772]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4823772").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4823772").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4823772"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2122" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death">Death</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2122" type="text/json">{"id":2122,"name":"Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2123" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_Studies">Death Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2123" type="text/json">{"id":2123,"name":"Death Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism">Race and Racism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3277" type="text/json">{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4823772]'), work: {"id":4823772,"title":"The Political Uses of Death-as-Finality in Genocide Denial: The Stolen Generations and the Holocaust","created_at":"2013-10-19T14:13:00.573-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4823772/The_Political_Uses_of_Death_as_Finality_in_Genocide_Denial_The_Stolen_Generations_and_the_Holocaust?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_4823772","summary":"Examining the concept of death can provide a new perspective on the question of why prominent sections of the Australian political and media establishment have resisted recognising the Stolen Generations as a genocide. This paper examines the role of death understood as definitional in genocide, and finality as the defining aspect of ‘death’ employed in this way. Genocide, in the popular imagination, is based on the Holocaust as paradigmatic case and invokes death as central symbol. Since mass death as a consequence of the state's actions toward its civilian subjects is posited as illegitimate, the legitimacy of a state which has committed genocide is in question. In the context of Australia's 'history wars,' the arguments of denialists are premised upon the position that if death did not occur then genocide did not occur, and if genocide did not occur, then the state is legitimate and national identity is secure. This argument relies on an implicit use of the metaphor of a collectivity as a human individual (subject to death). The argument that death (due to its finality) is necessary for genocide is itself used to ‘assassinate memory’ (Vidal-Naquet), to finalise the genocide that indigenous Australians have suffered. An emphatic response has and continues to be made by Aboriginal Australians’ assertion of survival.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32115241,"asset_id":4823772,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":465170,"first_name":"Rowan","last_name":"Savage","domain_name":"uts","page_name":"RowanSavage","display_name":"Rowan Savage","profile_url":"https://uts.academia.edu/RowanSavage?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/465170/154175/179412/s65_rowan.savage.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2122,"name":"Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2123,"name":"Death Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Death_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3972,"name":"Genocide Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide_Studies?f_ri=2036"},{"id":3987,"name":"History and Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_and_Memory?f_ri=2036"},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":11452,"name":"Memory Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory_Studies?f_ri=2036"},{"id":11483,"name":"Cultural Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Memory?f_ri=2036"},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=2036"},{"id":13950,"name":"Collective Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Collective_Memory?f_ri=2036"},{"id":24661,"name":"Aboriginal History in Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aboriginal_History_in_Australia?f_ri=2036"},{"id":43575,"name":"Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust?f_ri=2036"},{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036"},{"id":93571,"name":"Stolen generations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stolen_generations?f_ri=2036"},{"id":111149,"name":"Genocide Denial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genocide_Denial?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9676922" data-work_id="9676922" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9676922/Eugenics_McGill_and_the_Catholic_Church_in_Montreal_and_Quebec_1890_1942">Eugenics, McGill, and the Catholic Church in Montreal and Quebec, 1890-1942.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Tracing the origins of eugenics in Canada and seeking to apply a national model, the article explores the juxtaposition between the movement's origin in Britain and its popularity in the Canadian academic milieu, and its condemnation in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9676922" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Tracing the origins of eugenics in Canada and seeking to apply a national model, the article explores the juxtaposition between the movement's origin in Britain and its popularity in the Canadian academic milieu, and its condemnation in Qu6btkois intellectual circles. The first aspect of the movement is explored through the work of two McGiU professors, Carrie Derrick and J. G. Adarni. In contrast, there is both apathy and resistance from the QukMcois polity-and the influence of Catholicism in forming a resistant position to the eugenics movement-to consider. The impact of works by Blais, Forest, and others are examined in this mpect. The conclusion argues for a b i b cated response to eugenic ideas in Qtiebec, divided along linguistic4tural lines.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9676922" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c454af1f176e7dbdd9a75480067d7dd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35871306,"asset_id":9676922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35871306/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23106732" href="https://ashokauniversity.academia.edu/SebastianNormandin">Sebastian Normandin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23106732" type="text/json">{"id":23106732,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Normandin","domain_name":"ashokauniversity","page_name":"SebastianNormandin","display_name":"Sebastian Normandin","profile_url":"https://ashokauniversity.academia.edu/SebastianNormandin?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/5219a22017571264f7f3d3b5349658d1?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9676922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9676922"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9676922, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9676922", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9676922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9676922; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9676922"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9676922 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9676922"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9676922; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9676922]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9676922").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9676922").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9676922"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2273" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine">History of Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2273" type="text/json">{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9676922]'), work: {"id":9676922,"title":"Eugenics, McGill, and the Catholic Church in Montreal and Quebec, 1890-1942.","created_at":"2014-12-08T09:43:23.960-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9676922/Eugenics_McGill_and_the_Catholic_Church_in_Montreal_and_Quebec_1890_1942?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_9676922","summary":"Tracing the origins of eugenics in Canada and seeking to apply a national model, the article explores the juxtaposition between the movement's origin in Britain and its popularity in the Canadian academic milieu, and its condemnation in Qu6btkois intellectual circles. The first aspect of the movement is explored through the work of two McGiU professors, Carrie Derrick and J. G. Adarni. In contrast, there is both apathy and resistance from the QukMcois polity-and the influence of Catholicism in forming a resistant position to the eugenics movement-to consider. The impact of works by Blais, Forest, and others are examined in this mpect. The conclusion argues for a b i b cated response to eugenic ideas in Qtiebec, divided along linguistic4tural lines.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35871306,"asset_id":9676922,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23106732,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Normandin","domain_name":"ashokauniversity","page_name":"SebastianNormandin","display_name":"Sebastian Normandin","profile_url":"https://ashokauniversity.academia.edu/SebastianNormandin?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/5219a22017571264f7f3d3b5349658d1?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20745738" data-work_id="20745738" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20745738/In_the_Shadow_of_Euthanasia_A_New_Study_on_the_Murder_of_Tuberculosis_Patients_during_National_Socialism">In the Shadow of "Euthanasia": A New Study on the Murder of Tuberculosis Patients during National Socialism</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20745738" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c9f11138d53f381905f5d562aff6c36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41538534,"asset_id":20745738,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41538534/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5004169" href="https://uio.academia.edu/PatrickBernhard">Patrick Bernhard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5004169" type="text/json">{"id":5004169,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Bernhard","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"PatrickBernhard","display_name":"Patrick Bernhard","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/PatrickBernhard?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5004169/8255342/9235094/s65_patrick.bernhard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20745738 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20745738"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20745738, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20745738", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20745738 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20745738; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20745738"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20745738 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20745738"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20745738; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20745738]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20745738").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20745738").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20745738"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2273" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine">History of Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2273" type="text/json">{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13513" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euthanasia">Euthanasia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13513" type="text/json">{"id":13513,"name":"Euthanasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euthanasia?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14088" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_German_History">20th Century German History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14088" type="text/json">{"id":14088,"name":"20th Century German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_German_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20745738]'), work: {"id":20745738,"title":"In the Shadow of \"Euthanasia\": A New Study on the Murder of Tuberculosis Patients during National Socialism","created_at":"2016-01-24T23:29:44.603-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/20745738/In_the_Shadow_of_Euthanasia_A_New_Study_on_the_Murder_of_Tuberculosis_Patients_during_National_Socialism?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_20745738","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41538534,"asset_id":20745738,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5004169,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"Bernhard","domain_name":"uio","page_name":"PatrickBernhard","display_name":"Patrick Bernhard","profile_url":"https://uio.academia.edu/PatrickBernhard?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5004169/8255342/9235094/s65_patrick.bernhard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":13513,"name":"Euthanasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Euthanasia?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":14088,"name":"20th Century German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/20th_Century_German_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":15018,"name":"Tuberculosis and Infectious Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuberculosis_and_Infectious_Disease?f_ri=2036"},{"id":18639,"name":"Dictatorships","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dictatorships?f_ri=2036"},{"id":43023,"name":"Nazi Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Germany?f_ri=2036"},{"id":62235,"name":"Tuberculosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuberculosis?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37847093" data-work_id="37847093" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37847093/Movements_to_separate_sex_and_reproduction">Movements to separate sex and reproduction</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37847093" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="36691" href="https://ucl.academia.edu/LesleyHall">Lesley Hall</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="36691" type="text/json">{"id":36691,"first_name":"Lesley","last_name":"Hall","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"LesleyHall","display_name":"Lesley Hall","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/LesleyHall?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36691/12167/1857436/s65_lesley.hall.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37847093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37847093"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37847093, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37847093", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37847093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37847093; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37847093"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37847093 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37847093"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37847093; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37847093]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37847093").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37847093").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37847093"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="208" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements">Social Movements</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="208" type="text/json">{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4559" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction">Reproduction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4559" type="text/json">{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6330" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pronatalism">Pronatalism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6330" type="text/json">{"id":6330,"name":"Pronatalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pronatalism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37847093]'), work: {"id":37847093,"title":"Movements to separate sex and reproduction","created_at":"2018-11-25T09:58:26.464-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37847093/Movements_to_separate_sex_and_reproduction?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_37847093","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36691,"first_name":"Lesley","last_name":"Hall","domain_name":"ucl","page_name":"LesleyHall","display_name":"Lesley Hall","profile_url":"https://ucl.academia.edu/LesleyHall?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36691/12167/1857436/s65_lesley.hall.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":208,"name":"Social Movements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Movements?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":4559,"name":"Reproduction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproduction?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":6330,"name":"Pronatalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pronatalism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":29126,"name":"Abortion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Abortion?f_ri=2036"},{"id":41358,"name":"History of Birth Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Birth_Control?f_ri=2036"},{"id":71104,"name":"Reproductive health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproductive_health?f_ri=2036"},{"id":687386,"name":"History of Contraception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Contraception?f_ri=2036"},{"id":747287,"name":"History of Contraception and Abortion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Contraception_and_Abortion?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5199213" data-work_id="5199213" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5199213/Lhygi%C3%A8ne_raciale_nazie">L'hygiène raciale nazie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Enquête sur la mécanique implacable de l'opération secrète "T4" (1939-1941) : le meurtre systématique des dits "malades mentaux", "incurables", "handicapés", etc., dans les centres médicaux du 3ème Reich. Un voyage au coeur des ténèbres,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5199213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Enquête sur la mécanique implacable de l'opération secrète "T4" (1939-1941) : le meurtre systématique des dits "malades mentaux", "incurables", "handicapés", etc., dans les centres médicaux du 3ème Reich. Un voyage au coeur des ténèbres, des "instituts d'euthanasie" aux rampes d'Auschwitz, des stérilisations et avortements forcés à la "solution finale". Foucault voyait dans le génocide "le rêve des pouvoirs modernes". Dans les pages qui suivent, nous tenterons d'en mettre à jour la trame médicale...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5199213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dabbe03e7ff726476464aacdf3e57901" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32388514,"asset_id":5199213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32388514/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5553848" href="https://independent.academia.edu/D%C3%A9n%C3%A8temTouambona">Dénètem Touam Bona</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5553848" type="text/json">{"id":5553848,"first_name":"Dénètem","last_name":"Touam Bona","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DénètemTouambona","display_name":"Dénètem Touam Bona","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/D%C3%A9n%C3%A8temTouambona?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5553848/2741134/9962529/s65_d_n_tem.touam_bona.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5199213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5199213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5199213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5199213", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5199213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5199213").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5199213").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5199213"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11927" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault">Michel Foucault</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11927" type="text/json">{"id":11927,"name":"Michel Foucault","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16323" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics">Biopolitics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16323" type="text/json">{"id":16323,"name":"Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66678" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism">Nazism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66678" type="text/json">{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5199213]'), work: {"id":5199213,"title":"L'hygiène raciale nazie","created_at":"2013-11-23T19:35:49.256-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5199213/Lhygi%C3%A8ne_raciale_nazie?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_5199213","summary":"Enquête sur la mécanique implacable de l'opération secrète \"T4\" (1939-1941) : le meurtre systématique des dits \"malades mentaux\", \"incurables\", \"handicapés\", etc., dans les centres médicaux du 3ème Reich. Un voyage au coeur des ténèbres, des \"instituts d'euthanasie\" aux rampes d'Auschwitz, des stérilisations et avortements forcés à la \"solution finale\". Foucault voyait dans le génocide \"le rêve des pouvoirs modernes\". Dans les pages qui suivent, nous tenterons d'en mettre à jour la trame médicale...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32388514,"asset_id":5199213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5553848,"first_name":"Dénètem","last_name":"Touam Bona","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DénètemTouambona","display_name":"Dénètem Touam Bona","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/D%C3%A9n%C3%A8temTouambona?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5553848/2741134/9962529/s65_d_n_tem.touam_bona.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":11927,"name":"Michel Foucault","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Michel_Foucault?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":16323,"name":"Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":1033845,"name":"Nazisme","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazisme?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39355534" data-work_id="39355534" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39355534/Edith_Sheffer_I_bambini_di_Asperger_La_scoperta_dellautismo_nella_Vienna_nazista_trad_it_di_Anita_Taroni_e_Stefano_Travagli_Marsilio_Venezia_2018_pagg_324">Edith Sheffer, I bambini di Asperger. La scoperta dell'autismo nella Vienna nazista, trad.it. di Anita Taroni e Stefano Travagli, Marsilio, Venezia 2018, pagg. 324</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Quella di Asperger è una delle sindromi più celebri della storia della psichiatria novecentesca. Il suo successo è stato tale da oltrepassare i confini della clinica, tanto da essere oggi nota presso il grande pubblico come una variante... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39355534" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Quella di Asperger è una delle sindromi più celebri della storia della psichiatria novecentesca. Il suo successo è stato tale da oltrepassare i confini della clinica, tanto da essere oggi nota presso il grande pubblico come una variante dello "spettro autistico". Molto meno conosciuta è la vicenda di Hans Asperger, medico, cattolico e convinto uomo di destra, che formulò la diagnosi di «psicopatia autistica» per descrivere quei bambini con un profilo comportamentale caratteristico, in cui l'autismo era presente senza associarsi a ritardo mentale marcato. Il libro di Sheffer ricostruisce la sua storia di medico e il contributo offerto alle politiche eugenetiche naziste.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39355534" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="381b4c083d96cd314a2822fd317a091d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59497199,"asset_id":39355534,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59497199/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="998775" href="https://istitutoresistenzacuneo.academia.edu/FabioMilazzo">Fabio Milazzo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="998775" type="text/json">{"id":998775,"first_name":"Fabio","last_name":"Milazzo","domain_name":"istitutoresistenzacuneo","page_name":"FabioMilazzo","display_name":"Fabio Milazzo","profile_url":"https://istitutoresistenzacuneo.academia.edu/FabioMilazzo?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/998775/863535/151698166/s65_fabio.milazzo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39355534 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39355534"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39355534, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39355534", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39355534]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39355534").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39355534").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39355534"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2273" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine">History of Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2273" type="text/json">{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6182" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Psychiatry">History of Psychiatry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6182" type="text/json">{"id":6182,"name":"History of Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Psychiatry?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66678" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism">Nazism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66678" type="text/json">{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39355534]'), work: {"id":39355534,"title":"Edith Sheffer, I bambini di Asperger. La scoperta dell'autismo nella Vienna nazista, trad.it. di Anita Taroni e Stefano Travagli, Marsilio, Venezia 2018, pagg. 324","created_at":"2019-06-03T06:00:20.473-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39355534/Edith_Sheffer_I_bambini_di_Asperger_La_scoperta_dellautismo_nella_Vienna_nazista_trad_it_di_Anita_Taroni_e_Stefano_Travagli_Marsilio_Venezia_2018_pagg_324?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_39355534","summary":"Quella di Asperger è una delle sindromi più celebri della storia della psichiatria novecentesca. Il suo successo è stato tale da oltrepassare i confini della clinica, tanto da essere oggi nota presso il grande pubblico come una variante dello \"spettro autistico\". Molto meno conosciuta è la vicenda di Hans Asperger, medico, cattolico e convinto uomo di destra, che formulò la diagnosi di «psicopatia autistica» per descrivere quei bambini con un profilo comportamentale caratteristico, in cui l'autismo era presente senza associarsi a ritardo mentale marcato. Il libro di Sheffer ricostruisce la sua storia di medico e il contributo offerto alle politiche eugenetiche naziste.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59497199,"asset_id":39355534,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":998775,"first_name":"Fabio","last_name":"Milazzo","domain_name":"istitutoresistenzacuneo","page_name":"FabioMilazzo","display_name":"Fabio Milazzo","profile_url":"https://istitutoresistenzacuneo.academia.edu/FabioMilazzo?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/998775/863535/151698166/s65_fabio.milazzo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":6182,"name":"History of Psychiatry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Psychiatry?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":315103,"name":"Eutanasia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eutanasia?f_ri=2036"},{"id":2477482,"name":"Aktion T4","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aktion_T4?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41360768" data-work_id="41360768" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41360768/Preparatory_Report_from_the_Sami_Parliament_in_Sweden_S%C3%A1mediggi_S%C3%A1medigge_Saemiedigkie_Sametinget_For_the_United_Nations_Special_Rapporteur_on_the_Rights_of_Indigenous_Peoples_Ms_Victoria_Tauli_Corpuz_prior_to_her_2015_August_visit_to_S%C3%A1pmi_and_Sweden">Preparatory Report from the Sami Parliament in Sweden/Sámediggi/Sámedigge/Saemiedigkie/Sametinget For the United Nations Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Ms. Victoria Tauli-Corpuz, prior to her 2015 August visit to Sápmi and Sweden</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Sametinget welcomes the visit of Ms. Victoria Tauli-Corpuz to Sápmi this August 2015 in her examination of the current status of the Indigenous Rights of the Sami People residing in Sápmi and Sweden. Sápmi is the traditional... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41360768" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Sametinget welcomes the visit of Ms. Victoria Tauli-Corpuz to Sápmi  this August 2015 in her examination of the current status of the Indigenous Rights of the Sami People residing in Sápmi and Sweden. <br /> <br />Sápmi is the traditional territory of the Sami People currently politically and territorially divided by the borders of the Nation-States of Sweden, Norway, Finland and Russia. In preparation for Ms. Tauli-Corpuz’s visit, this Report provides some follow-up and additional information concerning both new developments and issues addressed and not addressed in conjunction with the previous visit (2010) to Sápmi and Sweden of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Mr. James Anaya, and his concluding Report to the Human Rights Council of the status of the Sami People in Sweden, Finland and Norway produced in 2011 . In addition to any other materials and submissions she receives from other institutions, groups and persons, Ms. Tauli-Corpuz will receive in-person input regarding the status of the Sami People during her visit to Sápmi in late August 2015 during pre-arranged, interactive dialogues with State and Sami representatives and speakers as well as local visits to specific Sami areas with a highlighting of specific issues the Sami People are facing in the context of Indigenous Rights, among other activities..." <br /> <br /><a href="https://www.sametinget.se/92639" rel="nofollow">https://www.sametinget.se/92639</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41360768" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36053a6b30438eec4d7dce90f30cb74c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61559153,"asset_id":41360768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61559153/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="35233892" href="https://uu.academia.edu/IndiaReedBowers">India Reed Bowers</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="35233892" type="text/json">{"id":35233892,"first_name":"India Reed","last_name":"Bowers","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"IndiaReedBowers","display_name":"India Reed Bowers","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/IndiaReedBowers?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35233892/10504513/107199304/s65_india_reed.bowers.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41360768 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41360768"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41360768, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41360768", }); 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In preparation for Ms. Tauli-Corpuz’s visit, this Report provides some follow-up and additional information concerning both new developments and issues addressed and not addressed in conjunction with the previous visit (2010) to Sápmi and Sweden of the UN Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, Mr. James Anaya, and his concluding Report to the Human Rights Council of the status of the Sami People in Sweden, Finland and Norway produced in 2011 . In addition to any other materials and submissions she receives from other institutions, groups and persons, Ms. Tauli-Corpuz will receive in-person input regarding the status of the Sami People during her visit to Sápmi in late August 2015 during pre-arranged, interactive dialogues with State and Sami representatives and speakers as well as local visits to specific Sami areas with a highlighting of specific issues the Sami People are facing in the context of Indigenous Rights, among other activities...\"\r\n\r\nhttps://www.sametinget.se/92639","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61559153,"asset_id":41360768,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":35233892,"first_name":"India Reed","last_name":"Bowers","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"IndiaReedBowers","display_name":"India Reed Bowers","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/IndiaReedBowers?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/35233892/10504513/107199304/s65_india_reed.bowers.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":797,"name":"International Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Relations?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":1663,"name":"Domestic Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Domestic_Violence?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":5060,"name":"Indigenous Politics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Politics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":5167,"name":"Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Governance?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6556,"name":"Colonialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":6617,"name":"United Nations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_Nations?f_ri=2036"},{"id":15149,"name":"Indigenous Peoples Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples_Rights?f_ri=2036"},{"id":19495,"name":"Indigenous Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Peoples?f_ri=2036"},{"id":27056,"name":"'Decolonization' and the politics of settler state/Indigenous relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decolonization_and_the_politics_of_settler_state_Indigenous_relations?f_ri=2036"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=2036"},{"id":48401,"name":"Indigenous Land Rights","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Land_Rights?f_ri=2036"},{"id":59543,"name":"Sámi Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sami_Studies?f_ri=2036"},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036"},{"id":77281,"name":"Decolonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decolonization?f_ri=2036"},{"id":137391,"name":"History of Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Sweden?f_ri=2036"},{"id":192660,"name":"Self Determination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Self_Determination?f_ri=2036"},{"id":226456,"name":"Indigenous Self-Determination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indigenous_Self-Determination?f_ri=2036"},{"id":1019274,"name":"Nationalism and Decolonization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism_and_Decolonization?f_ri=2036"},{"id":1035588,"name":"Truth and Reconciliation Commissions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Truth_and_Reconciliation_Commissions?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39463296" data-work_id="39463296" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39463296/Estat%C3%ADstica_biologia_evolutiva_e_eugenia_As_publica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_do_jovem_Ronald_Fisher_em_The_Eugenics_Review_1914_1919_Revista_Di%C3%A1logos">Estatística, biologia evolutiva e eugenia: As publicações do jovem Ronald Fisher em The Eugenics Review (1914-1919). Revista Diálogos</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Palavras-chave: Estatística; Eugenia; História intelectual. Estatística, biologia evolutiva e eugenia: As publicações do jovem Ronald Fisher em The Eugenics Review (1914-1919) Resumo: Este artigo analisa em perspectiva histórica a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39463296" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Palavras-chave: Estatística; Eugenia; História intelectual. Estatística, biologia evolutiva e eugenia: As publicações do jovem Ronald Fisher em The Eugenics Review (1914-1919) Resumo: Este artigo analisa em perspectiva histórica a discussão eugênica do estatístico inglês Ronald Aylmer Fisher no início da sua trajetória profissional. Entre 1914 a 1919, Fisher publicou artigos e revisões de livros na revista especializada The Eugenics Review, na qual expunha a viabilidade do pensamento eugenista. Por meio de tais fontes investigo de que modo estatística e biologia evolutiva estavam ligadas às suas propostas eugênicas e qual era o contexto científico da eugenia nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Statistics, evolutionary biology and eugenics: works of the young Ronald Fisher in Eugenics Review (1914-1919) Abstract: This article analyzes in historical perspective the eugenic discussion of the English statistician Ronald Aylmer Fisher at the beginning of his professional trajectory. Between 1914 and 1919, Fisher published articles and book reviews in the journal The Eugenics Review, in which he exposed the viability of eugenics thinking. Through such sources I investigate how statistical and evolutionary biology were linked to their eugenic proposals and what was the scientific context of eugenics in the first decades of the twentieth century. Palabras clave: Statistic; Eugenia; Intellectual history. Estadística, biologia evolutiva y eugenesia: Las publicaciones del joven Ronald Fisher em The Eugenics Review (1914-1919) Resumen: Este artículo analiza en perspectiva histórica la discusión eugenésica del estadístico inglés Ronald Aylmer Fisher al inicio de su trayectoria profesional. Entre 1914 a 1919, Fisher publicó artículos y revisiones de libros en la revista especializada The Eugenics Review, en la que exponía la viabilidad del pensamiento eugenista. Por medio de tales fuentes investiga de qué modo estadística y biología evolutiva estaban ligadas a sus propuestas eugenésicas y cuál era el contexto científico de la eugenesia en las primeras décadas del siglo XX.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39463296" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0a4be89a935f2298951367eeedc7550c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59609745,"asset_id":39463296,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59609745/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13897695" href="https://fiocruz.academia.edu/LeonardoDallacquadeCarvalho">Leonardo Dallacqua de Carvalho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13897695" type="text/json">{"id":13897695,"first_name":"Leonardo Dallacqua de","last_name":"Carvalho","domain_name":"fiocruz","page_name":"LeonardoDallacquadeCarvalho","display_name":"Leonardo Dallacqua de Carvalho","profile_url":"https://fiocruz.academia.edu/LeonardoDallacquadeCarvalho?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13897695/7176567/154442038/s65_leonardo_dallacqua_de.carvalho.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39463296 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39463296"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39463296, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39463296", }); 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Revista Diálogos","created_at":"2019-06-08T08:51:58.994-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39463296/Estat%C3%ADstica_biologia_evolutiva_e_eugenia_As_publica%C3%A7%C3%B5es_do_jovem_Ronald_Fisher_em_The_Eugenics_Review_1914_1919_Revista_Di%C3%A1logos?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_39463296","summary":"Palavras-chave: Estatística; Eugenia; História intelectual. Estatística, biologia evolutiva e eugenia: As publicações do jovem Ronald Fisher em The Eugenics Review (1914-1919) Resumo: Este artigo analisa em perspectiva histórica a discussão eugênica do estatístico inglês Ronald Aylmer Fisher no início da sua trajetória profissional. Entre 1914 a 1919, Fisher publicou artigos e revisões de livros na revista especializada The Eugenics Review, na qual expunha a viabilidade do pensamento eugenista. Por meio de tais fontes investigo de que modo estatística e biologia evolutiva estavam ligadas às suas propostas eugênicas e qual era o contexto científico da eugenia nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Statistics, evolutionary biology and eugenics: works of the young Ronald Fisher in Eugenics Review (1914-1919) Abstract: This article analyzes in historical perspective the eugenic discussion of the English statistician Ronald Aylmer Fisher at the beginning of his professional trajectory. Between 1914 and 1919, Fisher published articles and book reviews in the journal The Eugenics Review, in which he exposed the viability of eugenics thinking. Through such sources I investigate how statistical and evolutionary biology were linked to their eugenic proposals and what was the scientific context of eugenics in the first decades of the twentieth century. Palabras clave: Statistic; Eugenia; Intellectual history. Estadística, biologia evolutiva y eugenesia: Las publicaciones del joven Ronald Fisher em The Eugenics Review (1914-1919) Resumen: Este artículo analiza en perspectiva histórica la discusión eugenésica del estadístico inglés Ronald Aylmer Fisher al inicio de su trayectoria profesional. Entre 1914 a 1919, Fisher publicó artículos y revisiones de libros en la revista especializada The Eugenics Review, en la que exponía la viabilidad del pensamiento eugenista. Por medio de tales fuentes investiga de qué modo estadística y biología evolutiva estaban ligadas a sus propuestas eugenésicas y cuál era el contexto científico de la eugenesia en las primeras décadas del siglo XX.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59609745,"asset_id":39463296,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13897695,"first_name":"Leonardo Dallacqua de","last_name":"Carvalho","domain_name":"fiocruz","page_name":"LeonardoDallacquadeCarvalho","display_name":"Leonardo Dallacqua de Carvalho","profile_url":"https://fiocruz.academia.edu/LeonardoDallacquadeCarvalho?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13897695/7176567/154442038/s65_leonardo_dallacqua_de.carvalho.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36177328" data-work_id="36177328" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36177328/_Es_sind_noch_gro%C3%9Fe_Forschungsertr%C3%A4ge_zu_erhoffen_Entwicklungen_der_Konstitutionslehre_in_den_1920er_Jahren">„Es sind noch große Forschungserträge zu erhoffen.“ Entwicklungen der Konstitutionslehre in den 1920er Jahren</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">in: Medizinhistorisches Journal 52 (2017), S. 270-307. Modern constitutional medicine was established during World War I, an interdisciplinary program of basic research investigating individual factors in disease etiology – the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36177328" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">in: Medizinhistorisches Journal 52 (2017), S. 270-307. <br /> <br /> <br />Modern constitutional medicine was established during World War I, an interdisciplinary program of basic research investigating individual factors in disease etiology – the "constitution" of the single patient. During the 1920s its ambitious goal to combine scientific methodology with individualized medical practise had to stand the test. Constitutional authors met this challenge by broadening both object and scope of their research. Cause and formation of the individual constitution became the predominant research matter of the 1920s. Near the end of the decade, interest in prophylaxis and therapy increased. <br /> <br />German <br />Die moderne Konstitutionslehre etablierte sich während des Ersten Weltkrieges als interdisziplinäres Forschungsprogramm, das nach individuellen Faktoren der Krankheitsentstehung fragte – der dem einzelnen Patienten eigenen Konstitution. Die 1920er Jahre können als ihre Bewährungszeit gelten, sollte sich doch in dieser Zeit entscheiden, ob die hochgesteckten Ziele umsetzbar sein würden: Naturwissenschaftliche Grundlagenforschung plus eine individualisierende klinische Praxis. Konstitutionsforscher reagierten auf diese Herausforderung, indem sie Forschungsgegenstand und -fragen ausweiteten. Zum bestimmenden Thema der 1920er sollte die Untersuchung der Konstitutionsgenese werden. Prophylaxe und Therapie der Konstitution wurden gegen Ende des Jahrzehnts wichtiger.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36177328" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8ea535e16097f6be232f382975400bb0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60464967,"asset_id":36177328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60464967/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="482888" href="https://charite-de.academia.edu/NadineMetzger">Nadine Metzger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="482888" type="text/json">{"id":482888,"first_name":"Nadine","last_name":"Metzger","domain_name":"charite-de","page_name":"NadineMetzger","display_name":"Nadine Metzger","profile_url":"https://charite-de.academia.edu/NadineMetzger?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/482888/163465/872746/s65_nadine.metzger.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36177328 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36177328"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36177328, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36177328", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36177328]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36177328").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36177328").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36177328"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3276" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometric_history">Anthropometric history</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3276" type="text/json">{"id":3276,"name":"Anthropometric history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometric_history?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60428" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_History">Medical History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60428" type="text/json">{"id":60428,"name":"Medical History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="569920" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ernst_Kretschmer">Ernst Kretschmer</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="569920" type="text/json">{"id":569920,"name":"Ernst Kretschmer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ernst_Kretschmer?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36177328]'), work: {"id":36177328,"title":"„Es sind noch große Forschungserträge zu erhoffen.“ Entwicklungen der Konstitutionslehre in den 1920er Jahren","created_at":"2018-03-16T04:03:25.823-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36177328/_Es_sind_noch_gro%C3%9Fe_Forschungsertr%C3%A4ge_zu_erhoffen_Entwicklungen_der_Konstitutionslehre_in_den_1920er_Jahren?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_36177328","summary":" in: Medizinhistorisches Journal 52 (2017), S. 270-307.\r\n\r\n\r\nModern constitutional medicine was established during World War I, an interdisciplinary program of basic research investigating individual factors in disease etiology – the \"constitution\" of the single patient. During the 1920s its ambitious goal to combine scientific methodology with individualized medical practise had to stand the test. Constitutional authors met this challenge by broadening both object and scope of their research. Cause and formation of the individual constitution became the predominant research matter of the 1920s. Near the end of the decade, interest in prophylaxis and therapy increased.\r\n\r\nGerman\r\nDie moderne Konstitutionslehre etablierte sich während des Ersten Weltkrieges als interdisziplinäres Forschungsprogramm, das nach individuellen Faktoren der Krankheitsentstehung fragte – der dem einzelnen Patienten eigenen Konstitution. Die 1920er Jahre können als ihre Bewährungszeit gelten, sollte sich doch in dieser Zeit entscheiden, ob die hochgesteckten Ziele umsetzbar sein würden: Naturwissenschaftliche Grundlagenforschung plus eine individualisierende klinische Praxis. Konstitutionsforscher reagierten auf diese Herausforderung, indem sie Forschungsgegenstand und -fragen ausweiteten. Zum bestimmenden Thema der 1920er sollte die Untersuchung der Konstitutionsgenese werden. Prophylaxe und Therapie der Konstitution wurden gegen Ende des Jahrzehnts wichtiger. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60464967,"asset_id":36177328,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":482888,"first_name":"Nadine","last_name":"Metzger","domain_name":"charite-de","page_name":"NadineMetzger","display_name":"Nadine Metzger","profile_url":"https://charite-de.academia.edu/NadineMetzger?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/482888/163465/872746/s65_nadine.metzger.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3276,"name":"Anthropometric history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropometric_history?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":60428,"name":"Medical History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":569920,"name":"Ernst Kretschmer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ernst_Kretschmer?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":625416,"name":"Germany 1920s","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germany_1920s?f_ri=2036"},{"id":956356,"name":"Medical Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Theory?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27930503" data-work_id="27930503" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27930503/Ugly_Laws_Eugenics_Archives_">Ugly Laws (Eugenics Archives)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">So-called “ugly laws” were mostly municipal statutes in the United States that outlawed the appearance in public of people who were, in the words of one of these laws, “diseased, maimed, mutilated, or in any way deformed, so as to be an... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27930503" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">So-called “ugly laws” were mostly municipal statutes in the United States that outlawed the appearance in public of people who were, in the words of one of these laws, “diseased, maimed, mutilated, or in any way deformed, so as to be an unsightly or disgusting object” (Chicago City Code 1881). Although the moniker “ugly laws” was coined to refer collectively to such ordinances only in 1975 (Burgdorf and Burgdorf 1975), it has become the primary way to refer to such laws, which targeted the overlapping categories of the poor, the homeless, vagrants, and those with visible disabilities. Enacted and actively enforced between the American Civil War (1867) and World War I (1918), such laws and their enforcement can tell us much about the very sorts of people who were also, a generation later, subject to explicitly eugenic laws, such as sterilization legislation. And like eugenic laws and policies, such laws continue to affect the lives of people with disabilities to this day (Schweik 2011).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27930503" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9b36f369deb48a7f21bd66f744d265ed" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48228665,"asset_id":27930503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48228665/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52258226" href="https://uwa.academia.edu/RobertWilson">Robert A Wilson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52258226" type="text/json">{"id":52258226,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Wilson","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"RobertWilson","display_name":"Robert A Wilson","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/RobertWilson?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/8b61a60db129d7d73463af2570d274d7?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27930503 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27930503"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27930503, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27930503", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=27930503]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_27930503").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_27930503").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="27930503"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2260" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Studies">Disability Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2260" type="text/json">{"id":2260,"name":"Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Disability_Studies">Critical Disability Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2595" type="text/json">{"id":2595,"name":"Critical Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Disability_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="34802" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability">Disability</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="34802" type="text/json">{"id":34802,"name":"Disability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=27930503]'), work: {"id":27930503,"title":"Ugly Laws (Eugenics Archives)","created_at":"2016-08-21T18:03:34.054-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/27930503/Ugly_Laws_Eugenics_Archives_?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_27930503","summary":"So-called “ugly laws” were mostly municipal statutes in the United States that outlawed the appearance in public of people who were, in the words of one of these laws, “diseased, maimed, mutilated, or in any way deformed, so as to be an unsightly or disgusting object” (Chicago City Code 1881). Although the moniker “ugly laws” was coined to refer collectively to such ordinances only in 1975 (Burgdorf and Burgdorf 1975), it has become the primary way to refer to such laws, which targeted the overlapping categories of the poor, the homeless, vagrants, and those with visible disabilities. Enacted and actively enforced between the American Civil War (1867) and World War I (1918), such laws and their enforcement can tell us much about the very sorts of people who were also, a generation later, subject to explicitly eugenic laws, such as sterilization legislation. And like eugenic laws and policies, such laws continue to affect the lives of people with disabilities to this day (Schweik 2011).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48228665,"asset_id":27930503,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52258226,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Wilson","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"RobertWilson","display_name":"Robert A Wilson","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/RobertWilson?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/8b61a60db129d7d73463af2570d274d7?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2260,"name":"Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2595,"name":"Critical Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Disability_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":34802,"name":"Disability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Disability?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9316235" data-work_id="9316235" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9316235/Lenciclica_Casti_connubii_leugenetica_e_la_sterilizzazione_forzata_R%C3%B6mische_Quartalschrift_f%C3%BCr_christliche_Altertumskunde_und_Kirchengeschichte_2_2014_pp_226_239">L'enciclica Casti connubii, l'eugenetica e la sterilizzazione forzata, «Römische Quartalschrift für christliche Altertumskunde und Kirchengeschichte» 2/2014, pp. 226-239</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Catholicism is often and indistinctly cast as an opponent of modern science and also of eugenics. Drawing on new archival material, this article aims at shedding some light on the Vatican position on eugenics and coercive sterilization... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9316235" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Catholicism is often and indistinctly cast as an opponent of modern science and also of eugenics. Drawing on new archival material, this article aims at shedding some light on the Vatican position on eugenics and coercive sterilization between the World wars. In the first part, starting from recent historiography, it examines the impact of eugenics on Catholicism. In the second, it focuses on the importance of the encyclical Casti connubii (1930), which was fundamental in setting out the official Catholic stance on eugenics. A case will be useful to understand reasons, interests and impulses behind the Vatican policy on sterilization. Indeed Pius XI did not oppose entirely coercive sterilization, but only its application for eugenic reasons. Some unpublished documents of the author of Casti connubii reveal this history, which strongly attests the significance of the German context.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9316235" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b67761773e440f7ac162f8037b73e738" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60393782,"asset_id":9316235,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60393782/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="298125" href="https://uq.academia.edu/LuciaPozzi">Lucia Pozzi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="298125" type="text/json">{"id":298125,"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Pozzi","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"LuciaPozzi","display_name":"Lucia Pozzi","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/LuciaPozzi?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/298125/62289/28687636/s65_lucia.pozzi.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9316235 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9316235"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9316235, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9316235", }); 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Drawing on new archival material, this article aims at shedding some light on the Vatican position on eugenics and coercive sterilization between the World wars. In the first part, starting from recent historiography, it examines the impact of eugenics on Catholicism. In the second, it focuses on the importance of the encyclical Casti connubii (1930), which was fundamental in setting out the official Catholic stance on eugenics. A case will be useful to understand reasons, interests and impulses behind the Vatican policy on sterilization. Indeed Pius XI did not oppose entirely coercive sterilization, but only its application for eugenic reasons. Some unpublished documents of the author of Casti connubii reveal this history, which strongly attests the significance of the German context. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60393782,"asset_id":9316235,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":298125,"first_name":"Lucia","last_name":"Pozzi","domain_name":"uq","page_name":"LuciaPozzi","display_name":"Lucia Pozzi","profile_url":"https://uq.academia.edu/LuciaPozzi?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/298125/62289/28687636/s65_lucia.pozzi.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2273,"name":"History of Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Medicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3723,"name":"History of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Science?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":14893,"name":"Church History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Church_History?f_ri=2036"},{"id":16323,"name":"Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44310484" data-work_id="44310484" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44310484/31_THE_SWINGING_SIXTIES_AND_THE_DE_CONVERSION_OF_THE_WEST">31. THE "SWINGING SIXTIES" AND THE DE- CONVERSION OF THE WEST</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A Brief Review of the Sexual Revolution in the 60s in America, Britain and Europe</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44310484" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="15b5783f6a7d217590c171a4390b5271" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64696368,"asset_id":44310484,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64696368/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="159549311" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MossVladimir">Vladimir Moss</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="159549311" type="text/json">{"id":159549311,"first_name":"Vladimir","last_name":"Moss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MossVladimir","display_name":"Vladimir Moss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MossVladimir?f_ri=2036","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44310484 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44310484"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44310484, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44310484", }); 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$(".js-view-count-work_41311162").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41311162"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="296" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies">Black Studies Or African American Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="296" type="text/json">{"id":296,"name":"Black Studies Or African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5432" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery">Slavery</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5432" type="text/json">{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6283" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery">History of Slavery</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6283" type="text/json">{"id":6283,"name":"History of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41311162]'), work: {"id":41311162,"title":"Global Slavery and Its Afterlives on Malaga Island, Maine","created_at":"2019-12-15T08:55:00.361-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41311162/Global_Slavery_and_Its_Afterlives_on_Malaga_Island_Maine?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_41311162","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61521460,"asset_id":41311162,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40178434,"first_name":"Kate","last_name":"McMahon","domain_name":"si","page_name":"KateMcMahon","display_name":"Kate McMahon","profile_url":"https://si.academia.edu/KateMcMahon?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40178434/10991329/22375720/s65_kate.mcmahon.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":296,"name":"Black Studies Or African American Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Black_Studies_Or_African_American_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":5432,"name":"Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavery?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":6283,"name":"History of Slavery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Slavery?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":288062,"name":"Maine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maine?f_ri=2036"},{"id":2621650,"name":"Malaga Island","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malaga_Island?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36914787" data-work_id="36914787" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36914787/Control_social_y_el_problema_del_acoholismo_en_San_Salvador_1948_1955">Control social y el problema del acoholismo en San Salvador 1948-1955</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La investigación estudia las consecuencias de la proliferación del alcoholismo en los barrios de San Salvador, capital de El Salvador, Centroamérica a mediados del siglo XX y los mecanismos de control social que esta ciudad generó para... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36914787" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La investigación estudia las consecuencias de la proliferación del alcoholismo en los barrios de San Salvador, capital de El Salvador, Centroamérica a mediados del siglo XX y los mecanismos de control social que esta ciudad generó para controlar este mal, tanto los mecanismos formales como informales utilizados para controlar a borrachos, prostitutas, bares, burdeles y cantinas.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36914787" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="be1cb22aafca0e56a36b8cb86e2ffc4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56865234,"asset_id":36914787,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56865234/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="43401116" href="https://ues.academia.edu/IsraelCortezRuiz">Israel Cortez Ruiz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="43401116" type="text/json">{"id":43401116,"first_name":"Israel","last_name":"Cortez Ruiz","domain_name":"ues","page_name":"IsraelCortezRuiz","display_name":"Israel Cortez Ruiz","profile_url":"https://ues.academia.edu/IsraelCortezRuiz?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/43401116/11803308/28291974/s65_israel.cortez.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36914787 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36914787"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36914787, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36914787", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36914787 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 36914787; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = 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style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36914787"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="40757" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_De_La_Marginalidad_Y_Control_Social">Historia De La Marginalidad Y Control Social</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="40757" type="text/json">{"id":40757,"name":"Historia De La Marginalidad Y Control Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_De_La_Marginalidad_Y_Control_Social?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="68298" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poder_y_Control_Social">Poder y Control Social</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="68298" type="text/json">{"id":68298,"name":"Poder y Control Social","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poder_y_Control_Social?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="687902" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcoholismo">Alcoholismo</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="687902" type="text/json">{"id":687902,"name":"Alcoholismo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcoholismo?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36914787]'), work: {"id":36914787,"title":"Control social y el problema del acoholismo en San Salvador 1948-1955","created_at":"2018-06-25T08:41:44.250-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36914787/Control_social_y_el_problema_del_acoholismo_en_San_Salvador_1948_1955?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_36914787","summary":"La investigación estudia las consecuencias de la proliferación del alcoholismo en los barrios de San Salvador, capital de El Salvador, Centroamérica a mediados del siglo XX y los mecanismos de control social que esta ciudad generó para controlar este mal, tanto los mecanismos formales como informales utilizados para controlar a borrachos, prostitutas, bares, burdeles y cantinas.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56865234,"asset_id":36914787,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":43401116,"first_name":"Israel","last_name":"Cortez Ruiz","domain_name":"ues","page_name":"IsraelCortezRuiz","display_name":"Israel Cortez 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CONTROL","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HISTORY_OF_SOCIAL_CONTROL?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_759371" data-work_id="759371" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/759371/Pioneers_Big_Lie_2003_">Pioneer's Big Lie (2003)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/759371" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e298fe0d30749bb36c152ca3ecb4ab21" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4465652,"asset_id":759371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4465652/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="358547" href="https://gsu.academia.edu/PaulLombardo">Paul A. Lombardo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="358547" type="text/json">{"id":358547,"first_name":"Paul A.","last_name":"Lombardo","domain_name":"gsu","page_name":"PaulLombardo","display_name":"Paul A. Lombardo","profile_url":"https://gsu.academia.edu/PaulLombardo?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/358547/95272/275402/s65_paul_a..lombardo.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_759371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="759371"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 759371, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_759371", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_759371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 759371; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_759371"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_759371 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="759371"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 759371; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=759371]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_759371").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_759371").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="759371"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=759371]'), work: {"id":759371,"title":"Pioneer's Big Lie (2003)","created_at":"2011-07-19T01:45:10.587-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/759371/Pioneers_Big_Lie_2003_?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_759371","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4465652,"asset_id":759371,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":358547,"first_name":"Paul A.","last_name":"Lombardo","domain_name":"gsu","page_name":"PaulLombardo","display_name":"Paul A. Lombardo","profile_url":"https://gsu.academia.edu/PaulLombardo?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/358547/95272/275402/s65_paul_a..lombardo.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66886522" data-work_id="66886522" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66886522/The_Politics_of_Fertility_in_Twentieth_Century_Berlin">The Politics of Fertility in Twentieth-Century Berlin</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">What impact does a falling birth rate have on the strength and vitality of a nation? Are citizens duty-bound to think about this question when they make reproductive and sexual choices? Few countries have grappled with these questions as... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66886522" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">What impact does a falling birth rate have on the strength and vitality of a nation? Are citizens duty-bound to think about this question when they make reproductive and sexual choices? Few countries have grappled with these questions as intensely and with such dramatic consequences as Germany. The Politics of Fertility in TwentiethCentury Berlin tracks how fears of a declining population influenced reproductive and sexual health policy in four German regimes, from the end of World War I through the period of German division in the Cold War. A case study set in Berlin, the book examines local measures to control fertility-threatening venereal diseases and influence reproductive choices in marriage counseling clinics. It investigates how policies meant to encourage higher birth rates created feelings of belonging even as they infringed on personal autonomy. The idea that sexual duty should be central to conceptions of citizenship only died with the changing technological and politica...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66886522" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0c0456068d2b3797d2fbc48ba05c33d6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77910151,"asset_id":66886522,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77910151/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53903653" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnnetteTimm">Annette Timm</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53903653" type="text/json">{"id":53903653,"first_name":"Annette","last_name":"Timm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnetteTimm","display_name":"Annette Timm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnetteTimm?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53903653/15596806/45103454/s65_annette.timm.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66886522 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="66886522"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 66886522, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_66886522", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66886522]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66886522").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66886522").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66886522"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History">German History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1729" type="text/json">{"id":1729,"name":"German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4486" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science">Political Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4486" type="text/json">{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30701" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Germany">Modern Germany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="30701" type="text/json">{"id":30701,"name":"Modern Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Germany?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66886522]'), work: {"id":66886522,"title":"The Politics of Fertility in Twentieth-Century Berlin","created_at":"2022-01-02T16:21:31.724-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66886522/The_Politics_of_Fertility_in_Twentieth_Century_Berlin?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_66886522","summary":"What impact does a falling birth rate have on the strength and vitality of a nation? Are citizens duty-bound to think about this question when they make reproductive and sexual choices? Few countries have grappled with these questions as intensely and with such dramatic consequences as Germany. The Politics of Fertility in TwentiethCentury Berlin tracks how fears of a declining population influenced reproductive and sexual health policy in four German regimes, from the end of World War I through the period of German division in the Cold War. A case study set in Berlin, the book examines local measures to control fertility-threatening venereal diseases and influence reproductive choices in marriage counseling clinics. It investigates how policies meant to encourage higher birth rates created feelings of belonging even as they infringed on personal autonomy. The idea that sexual duty should be central to conceptions of citizenship only died with the changing technological and politica...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77910151,"asset_id":66886522,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53903653,"first_name":"Annette","last_name":"Timm","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnnetteTimm","display_name":"Annette Timm","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnnetteTimm?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53903653/15596806/45103454/s65_annette.timm.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1729,"name":"German History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":4486,"name":"Political Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Political_Science?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":30701,"name":"Modern Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Modern_Germany?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":48827,"name":"History of Venereal Disease","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Venereal_Disease?f_ri=2036"},{"id":69698,"name":"History of Population Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Population_Studies?f_ri=2036"},{"id":134411,"name":"History of marriage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_marriage?f_ri=2036"},{"id":257992,"name":"Historical Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Studies?f_ri=2036"},{"id":422299,"name":"Family and Marriage Counseling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family_and_Marriage_Counseling?f_ri=2036"},{"id":642637,"name":"History of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Eugenics-1?f_ri=2036"},{"id":745311,"name":"History of Gender and Sexuality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Gender_and_Sexuality?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40458907" data-work_id="40458907" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40458907/Mejoramiento_gen%C3%A9tico_en_humanos_De_la_eugenesia_al_transhumanismo_2019_">Mejoramiento genético en humanos. De la eugenesia al transhumanismo (2019)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">La mejora genética en humanos dejó de ser un aventurado pronóstico de la ciencia ficción para transformarse en una posibilidad cierta y actual que nos interpela como especie pero también ética y políticamente. Sabemos que la Humanidad ha... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40458907" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">La mejora genética en humanos dejó de ser un aventurado pronóstico de la ciencia ficción para transformarse en una posibilidad cierta y actual que nos interpela como especie pero también ética y políticamente. Sabemos que la Humanidad ha mejorado mucho en algunos sentidos pero ha empeorado notoriamente en otros; sospechamos que la tecnología permitirá logros ni soñados aún y también que muchas de las hiperbólicas promesas actuales quedarán como literatura fantástica; dudamos si los sueños y utopías individualistas que nos encandilan con la promesa de satisfacer nuestros deseos individuales más elementales de vivir más y mejor no nos impedirán saldar las enormes deudas colectivas que la Humanidad tiene consigo misma.<br /><br />Por eso, más allá de fantasías sobre cyborgs y máquinas que se independizan de los humanos que las crearon y luego los esclavizan; más allá de paranoias sobre ejércitos de clones que siguen sin voluntad a líderes enloquecidos; más allá de futuros épicos, idílica e ingenuamente perfectos con gente saludable y feliz, y también más allá de los pronósticos de futuros distópicos; más allá de todo eso, el futuro está aquí con nosotros y de eso hay que discutir ahora.<br /><br />En Mejoramiento genético en humanos, Héctor Palma analiza, en un recorrido histórico y filosófico, desde el movimiento eugenésico de principios del siglo XX hasta las promesas del transhumanismo actual a partir de las más novedosas tecnologías de edición genética.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40458907" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8649e89a6bb18a066ba7427b354b722d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":116787895,"asset_id":40458907,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116787895/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="14274226" href="https://unsam.academia.edu/HectorPalma">Héctor Palma</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="14274226" type="text/json">{"id":14274226,"first_name":"Héctor","last_name":"Palma","domain_name":"unsam","page_name":"HectorPalma","display_name":"Héctor Palma","profile_url":"https://unsam.academia.edu/HectorPalma?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/14274226/3910169/9974681/s65_h_ctor.palma.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40458907 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40458907"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40458907, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40458907", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40458907]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40458907").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40458907").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40458907"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7710" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7710" type="text/json">{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10882" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution">Evolution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10882" type="text/json">{"id":10882,"name":"Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11861" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transhumanism">Transhumanism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="11861" type="text/json">{"id":11861,"name":"Transhumanism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transhumanism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40458907]'), work: {"id":40458907,"title":"Mejoramiento genético en humanos. 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Historia del evolucionismo. Historia de la educación.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia_de_la_Biologia._Historia_del_evolucionismo._Historia_de_la_educacion?f_ri=2036"},{"id":1293604,"name":"Eugenesia Liberal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenesia_Liberal?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_56375243" data-work_id="56375243" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/56375243/After_Sexology">After Sexology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Introduction to special issue "Sexology and Its Afterlives," edited by Joan Lubin and Jeanne Vaccaro. Is sexology over? What does one do with its history, at once a seemingly remote relic and a persistent logic of biopolitics today?... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_56375243" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Introduction to special issue "Sexology and Its Afterlives," edited by Joan Lubin and Jeanne Vaccaro.<br />Is sexology over? What does one do with its history, at once a seemingly remote relic and a persistent logic of biopolitics today? “Sexology and Its Afterlives” begins from the premise that the history of sexology lives in the infrastructures of the present. Locating the afterlives of sexology in material and aesthetic form, this introduction to the special issue engages the largely unmarked detritus of a disaggregated sexological project, whose components have found renewed life in the biopolitical apparatus. The contributors to this issue identify not only familiar sites of sexological persistence (the sex-segregated public toilet) but also less immediately obvious ones (the Moynihan report, redlining, the army base) as executing the unfinished business of the sexological project. This breadth of sexological diffusion makes its analysis a necessarily interdisciplinary prospect, and the contributors call on disability studies, trans studies, Black studies, women-of-color feminism, visual culture, and the history of sexuality, generating emergent concepts, including crip-of-color critique (Kim), binary-abolitionist praxis (Stryker), a “trans-mad” aesthetic (Crawford), and a shift toward expressivity as a framework (Musser). Across the issue, newly imagined sites of collective politics come into view as a payoff for working through the stalled-out imaginaries of sexological binarisms.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/56375243" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04acccfcced204a513d41ee459f9d553" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":71785264,"asset_id":56375243,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/71785264/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52720466" href="https://durham.academia.edu/JoanLubin">Joan Lubin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52720466" type="text/json">{"id":52720466,"first_name":"Joan","last_name":"Lubin","domain_name":"durham","page_name":"JoanLubin","display_name":"Joan Lubin","profile_url":"https://durham.academia.edu/JoanLubin?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52720466/13922336/89095644/s65_joan.lubin.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_56375243 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="56375243"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 56375243, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_56375243", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=56375243]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_56375243").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_56375243").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="56375243"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2595" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Disability_Studies">Critical Disability Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2595" type="text/json">{"id":2595,"name":"Critical Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Disability_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2624" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies">Transgender Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2624" type="text/json">{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3563" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexology">Sexology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3563" type="text/json">{"id":3563,"name":"Sexology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=56375243]'), work: {"id":56375243,"title":"After Sexology","created_at":"2021-10-07T10:56:43.298-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/56375243/After_Sexology?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_56375243","summary":"Introduction to special issue \"Sexology and Its Afterlives,\" edited by Joan Lubin and Jeanne Vaccaro.\nIs sexology over? What does one do with its history, at once a seemingly remote relic and a persistent logic of biopolitics today? “Sexology and Its Afterlives” begins from the premise that the history of sexology lives in the infrastructures of the present. Locating the afterlives of sexology in material and aesthetic form, this introduction to the special issue engages the largely unmarked detritus of a disaggregated sexological project, whose components have found renewed life in the biopolitical apparatus. The contributors to this issue identify not only familiar sites of sexological persistence (the sex-segregated public toilet) but also less immediately obvious ones (the Moynihan report, redlining, the army base) as executing the unfinished business of the sexological project. This breadth of sexological diffusion makes its analysis a necessarily interdisciplinary prospect, and the contributors call on disability studies, trans studies, Black studies, women-of-color feminism, visual culture, and the history of sexuality, generating emergent concepts, including crip-of-color critique (Kim), binary-abolitionist praxis (Stryker), a “trans-mad” aesthetic (Crawford), and a shift toward expressivity as a framework (Musser). Across the issue, newly imagined sites of collective politics come into view as a payoff for working through the stalled-out imaginaries of sexological binarisms.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":71785264,"asset_id":56375243,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":52720466,"first_name":"Joan","last_name":"Lubin","domain_name":"durham","page_name":"JoanLubin","display_name":"Joan Lubin","profile_url":"https://durham.academia.edu/JoanLubin?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52720466/13922336/89095644/s65_joan.lubin.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2595,"name":"Critical Disability Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Critical_Disability_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2624,"name":"Transgender Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Transgender_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3563,"name":"Sexology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":41634,"name":"Queer of Color Critique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_of_Color_Critique?f_ri=2036"},{"id":725134,"name":"Queer Archives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Queer_Archives?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27916397 coauthored" data-work_id="27916397" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27916397/Eugenics_and_Disability">Eugenics and Disability</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27916397" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="58cdddbd3830ca5f2941897fb9b3f5b9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48209418,"asset_id":27916397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48209418/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52258226" href="https://uwa.academia.edu/RobertWilson">Robert A Wilson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52258226" type="text/json">{"id":52258226,"first_name":"Robert","last_name":"Wilson","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"RobertWilson","display_name":"Robert A Wilson","profile_url":"https://uwa.academia.edu/RobertWilson?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/8b61a60db129d7d73463af2570d274d7?s=65"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-27916397">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-27916397"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ualberta.academia.edu/JoshuaStPierre">Joshua St. Pierre</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-27916397'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-27916397').html(); 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Hund, Christian Koller, Moshe Zimmermann)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7184765" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="27df8e9076cbedeb3f777a0847e71a53" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49830892,"asset_id":7184765,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49830892/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6502128" href="https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/WulfDHund">Wulf D. Hund</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6502128" type="text/json">{"id":6502128,"first_name":"Wulf D.","last_name":"Hund","domain_name":"uni-hamburg","page_name":"WulfDHund","display_name":"Wulf D. Hund","profile_url":"https://uni-hamburg.academia.edu/WulfDHund?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6502128/2617371/3121436/s65_wulf_d..hund.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7184765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7184765"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7184765, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7184765", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7184765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7184765; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7184765"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7184765 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7184765"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7184765; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7184765]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7184765").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7184765").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7184765"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="384" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Studies">German Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="384" type="text/json">{"id":384,"name":"German Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/German_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism">Race and Racism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3277" type="text/json">{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7184765]'), work: {"id":7184765,"title":"Racisms Made in Germany (ed. 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In 1912, the California Genealogical Society began making plans for the first International Congress of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38225536" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The punitive dimensions of the present have its roots in the pseudo-science of Eugenics, which permeated the early 20th century. In 1912, the California Genealogical Society began making plans for the first International Congress of Genealogy, that forged connections to the the International Congress of Eugenics. There were more connections made at the PPIE, where  Birth of a Nation opened in SF days after it opened .  Eugenics and genealogy provided a justification for white privilege with an interlocking system of Jim Crow laws, films, presentations, publications and entertainments that only expanded after the fair.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38225536" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec92d509720f7d5095cc24467c718df9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58265718,"asset_id":38225536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58265718/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3160" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EllenFernandezSacco">Ellen Fernandez-Sacco PhD</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3160" type="text/json">{"id":3160,"first_name":"Ellen","last_name":"Fernandez-Sacco PhD","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EllenFernandezSacco","display_name":"Ellen Fernandez-Sacco PhD","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EllenFernandezSacco?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3160/1353/139603628/s65_ellen.fernandez-sacco.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38225536 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38225536"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38225536, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38225536", }); 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","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58265718,"asset_id":38225536,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3160,"first_name":"Ellen","last_name":"Fernandez-Sacco PhD","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EllenFernandezSacco","display_name":"Ellen Fernandez-Sacco PhD","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EllenFernandezSacco?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3160/1353/139603628/s65_ellen.fernandez-sacco.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2061,"name":"Genealogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genealogy?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2858,"name":"Popular Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Culture?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":93781,"name":"Jim Crow Segregation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jim_Crow_Segregation?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":363561,"name":"San Francisco History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/San_Francisco_History?f_ri=2036"},{"id":436224,"name":"Structural Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Structural_Racism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":896407,"name":"Panama-Pacific International Exposition, 1915","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Panama-Pacific_International_Exposition_1915?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28501520" data-work_id="28501520" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28501520/Die_Tyrannei_der_Zukunft_Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton_und_die_Paradoxien_der_Eugenik">Die Tyrannei der Zukunft. Gilbert Keith Chesterton und die Paradoxien der Eugenik</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28501520" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="38994cc80008e7e16135a2a00128d380" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48850133,"asset_id":28501520,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48850133/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8561059" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/ThomasLemke">Thomas Lemke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8561059" type="text/json">{"id":8561059,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Lemke","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"ThomasLemke","display_name":"Thomas Lemke","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/ThomasLemke?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8561059/3335065/29090944/s65_thomas.lemke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28501520 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28501520"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28501520, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28501520", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28501520]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28501520").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28501520").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28501520"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1066" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine">Biomedicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1066" type="text/json">{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5398" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology">Biotechnology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5398" type="text/json">{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28501520]'), work: {"id":28501520,"title":"Die Tyrannei der Zukunft. Gilbert Keith Chesterton und die Paradoxien der Eugenik","created_at":"2016-09-15T01:20:17.257-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28501520/Die_Tyrannei_der_Zukunft_Gilbert_Keith_Chesterton_und_die_Paradoxien_der_Eugenik?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_28501520","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48850133,"asset_id":28501520,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8561059,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Lemke","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"ThomasLemke","display_name":"Thomas Lemke","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/ThomasLemke?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8561059/3335065/29090944/s65_thomas.lemke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":1066,"name":"Biomedicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedicine?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":5398,"name":"Biotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biotechnology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":64418,"name":"G.K. Chesterton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/G.K._Chesterton?f_ri=2036"},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036"},{"id":81288,"name":"Assisted Reproductive Technologies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assisted_Reproductive_Technologies?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7541974" data-work_id="7541974" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7541974/Eugenik_und_Rassenhygiene_in_Wissenschaft_und_Politik_seit_dem_ausgehenden_19_Jahrhundert">Eugenik und Rassenhygiene in Wissenschaft und Politik seit dem ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7541974" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14553938ff95b1763d2c57a613a4aa5c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":116326333,"asset_id":7541974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/116326333/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5375507" href="https://uzh.academia.edu/JakobTanner">Jakob Tanner</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5375507" type="text/json">{"id":5375507,"first_name":"Jakob","last_name":"Tanner","domain_name":"uzh","page_name":"JakobTanner","display_name":"Jakob Tanner","profile_url":"https://uzh.academia.edu/JakobTanner?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5375507/3163996/4429155/s65_jakob.tanner.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7541974 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7541974"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7541974, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7541974", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7541974]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7541974").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7541974").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7541974"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3277" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism">Race and Racism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3277" type="text/json">{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5531" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisemitism_Prejudice_">Antisemitism (Prejudice)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5531" type="text/json">{"id":5531,"name":"Antisemitism (Prejudice)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisemitism_Prejudice_?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7541974]'), work: {"id":7541974,"title":"Eugenik und Rassenhygiene in Wissenschaft und Politik seit dem ausgehenden 19. Jahrhundert","created_at":"2014-07-03T01:02:39.085-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/7541974/Eugenik_und_Rassenhygiene_in_Wissenschaft_und_Politik_seit_dem_ausgehenden_19_Jahrhundert?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_7541974","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":116326333,"asset_id":7541974,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5375507,"first_name":"Jakob","last_name":"Tanner","domain_name":"uzh","page_name":"JakobTanner","display_name":"Jakob Tanner","profile_url":"https://uzh.academia.edu/JakobTanner?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5375507/3163996/4429155/s65_jakob.tanner.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3277,"name":"Race and Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Racism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":5531,"name":"Antisemitism (Prejudice)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Antisemitism_Prejudice_?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":21500,"name":"Social Studies Of Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Studies_Of_Science?f_ri=2036"},{"id":77092,"name":"Social Darwinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Darwinism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":84325,"name":"Nationalsocialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalsocialism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":736161,"name":"Francis Galton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Francis_Galton?f_ri=2036"},{"id":1720944,"name":"Racial Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_Hygiene?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8287386" data-work_id="8287386" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8287386/Phrenology_Physiognomy_and_Eugenics">Phrenology, Physiognomy and Eugenics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8287386" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c774151fc3433e3fc34b5d495a6e634" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":34699885,"asset_id":8287386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34699885/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16365092" href="https://sunderland.academia.edu/JamieSpears">Jamie Spears</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16365092" type="text/json">{"id":16365092,"first_name":"Jamie","last_name":"Spears","domain_name":"sunderland","page_name":"JamieSpears","display_name":"Jamie Spears","profile_url":"https://sunderland.academia.edu/JamieSpears?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16365092/4456999/5165958/s65_jamie.spears.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8287386 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8287386"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8287386, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8287386", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8287386]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8287386").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8287386").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8287386"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3798" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiognomy">Physiognomy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3798" type="text/json">{"id":3798,"name":"Physiognomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiognomy?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="19332" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_History_">19th Century (History)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="19332" type="text/json">{"id":19332,"name":"19th Century (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_History_?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47897" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century">19th Century</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="47897" type="text/json">{"id":47897,"name":"19th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8287386]'), work: {"id":8287386,"title":"Phrenology, Physiognomy and Eugenics","created_at":"2014-09-11T04:59:12.594-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8287386/Phrenology_Physiognomy_and_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_8287386","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34699885,"asset_id":8287386,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16365092,"first_name":"Jamie","last_name":"Spears","domain_name":"sunderland","page_name":"JamieSpears","display_name":"Jamie Spears","profile_url":"https://sunderland.academia.edu/JamieSpears?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16365092/4456999/5165958/s65_jamie.spears.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":3798,"name":"Physiognomy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physiognomy?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":19332,"name":"19th Century (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century_History_?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":47897,"name":"19th Century","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/19th_Century?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":74476,"name":"Phrenology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phrenology?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_35450976" data-work_id="35450976" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35450976/childs_right_to_be_well_born_pdf">childs right to be well born.pdf</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An extensive literature describes the legal impact of America's eu-genics movement, and the laws mandating sterilization, restriction of marriage by race, and ethnic bans on immigration. But little scholarship focuses on the laws adopted... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35450976" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An extensive literature describes the legal impact of America's eu-genics movement, and the laws mandating sterilization, restriction of marriage by race, and ethnic bans on immigration. But little scholarship focuses on the laws adopted in more than 40 states that were commonly referred to as " eugenic marriage laws. " Those laws conditioned marriage licenses on medical examinations and were designed to save innocent women from lives of misery, prevent stillbirth or premature death in children, and save future generations from the myriad afflictions that accompanied " venereal infection. " Medical journals, legal journals, and every kind of public press outlet explained the " eugenic marriage laws " and the controversies they spawned. They were inextricably bound up in reform movements that attempted to eradicate prostitution, stamp out STIs, and reform America's sexual mores in the first third of the 20th century. This article will explain the pedigree of the eugenic marriage laws, highlight the trajectory of Wisconsin's 1913 eugenic enactment, and explore how the Wisconsin Supreme Court case upholding the law paved the way for the majority of states to regulate marriage on eugenic grounds.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35450976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9d3d2609e3e8eee8e13b8b2613fc7953" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":55312645,"asset_id":35450976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/55312645/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="358547" href="https://gsu.academia.edu/PaulLombardo">Paul A. Lombardo</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="358547" type="text/json">{"id":358547,"first_name":"Paul A.","last_name":"Lombardo","domain_name":"gsu","page_name":"PaulLombardo","display_name":"Paul A. Lombardo","profile_url":"https://gsu.academia.edu/PaulLombardo?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/358547/95272/275402/s65_paul_a..lombardo.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35450976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35450976"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35450976, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35450976", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_35450976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35450976; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_35450976"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_35450976 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="35450976"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 35450976; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35450976]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35450976").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35450976").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35450976"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16288" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health">Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16288" type="text/json">{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57912" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marriage">Marriage</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="57912" type="text/json">{"id":57912,"name":"Marriage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marriage?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics">Eugenics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="76278" type="text/json">{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35450976]'), work: {"id":35450976,"title":"childs right to be well born.pdf","created_at":"2017-12-17T09:46:27.003-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35450976/childs_right_to_be_well_born_pdf?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_35450976","summary":"An extensive literature describes the legal impact of America's eu-genics movement, and the laws mandating sterilization, restriction of marriage by race, and ethnic bans on immigration. But little scholarship focuses on the laws adopted in more than 40 states that were commonly referred to as \" eugenic marriage laws. \" Those laws conditioned marriage licenses on medical examinations and were designed to save innocent women from lives of misery, prevent stillbirth or premature death in children, and save future generations from the myriad afflictions that accompanied \" venereal infection. \" Medical journals, legal journals, and every kind of public press outlet explained the \" eugenic marriage laws \" and the controversies they spawned. They were inextricably bound up in reform movements that attempted to eradicate prostitution, stamp out STIs, and reform America's sexual mores in the first third of the 20th century. This article will explain the pedigree of the eugenic marriage laws, highlight the trajectory of Wisconsin's 1913 eugenic enactment, and explore how the Wisconsin Supreme Court case upholding the law paved the way for the majority of states to regulate marriage on eugenic grounds.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55312645,"asset_id":35450976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":358547,"first_name":"Paul A.","last_name":"Lombardo","domain_name":"gsu","page_name":"PaulLombardo","display_name":"Paul A. Lombardo","profile_url":"https://gsu.academia.edu/PaulLombardo?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/358547/95272/275402/s65_paul_a..lombardo.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":16288,"name":"Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Health?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":57912,"name":"Marriage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marriage?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28196921" data-work_id="28196921" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28196921/Counselling_Risk_and_Prevention_in_Human_Genetic_Early_Diagnosis_in_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany">Counselling, Risk and Prevention in Human Genetic Early Diagnosis in the Federal Republic of Germany</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper we examine the relationship among human genetic counselling, early detection, and the concepts of risk and prevention in the Federal Republic of Germany. For the period 1949 to 1989, concepts and practices in human genetic... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_28196921" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper we examine the relationship among human genetic counselling, early detection, and the concepts of risk and prevention in the Federal Republic of Germany. For the period 1949 to 1989, concepts and practices in human genetic early diagnosis are examined, with a focus on the negotiation processes between science and larger societal fields. We are specifically interested in the early decades of this development, when a comprehensive establishment of human genetic counselling centres in medical clinics, at university departments, and in private practices took place. What was the relation between counselling, research politics, and society? How was a professionalization in the field of human genetic counselling shaped by specific sponsorings, for instance through grants from welfare institutions and from industry? How did the rapid development of a dispositif of counselling an early detection intertwine with sociopoliticial developments such as that in 1976 practical consequences of cytogenetic diagnostics could be expected from the amendment to abortion law while human geneticists continued to propagate the economic benefits of eugenic abortions? How did nuclear research, the Contergan catastrophe and the rise of genetics to a leading science change anxieties and wishes adressed at the health of the unborn? Important steps in these developments have already been researched in terms of their basic structures from the perspective of the history of medicine, with a special focus on actors and institutions. However, we still know very little about the role of actors on the margins of the narrower medical field, about media coverage, and about the processes of political decision-making.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28196921" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="74d50e518bdbabae8d686d621fee41a3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48508147,"asset_id":28196921,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48508147/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5516299" href="https://charite-de.academia.edu/BirgitNemec">Birgit Nemec</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5516299" type="text/json">{"id":5516299,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Nemec","domain_name":"charite-de","page_name":"BirgitNemec","display_name":"Birgit Nemec","profile_url":"https://charite-de.academia.edu/BirgitNemec?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5516299/6230958/35697835/s65_birgit.nemec.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28196921 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28196921"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28196921, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28196921", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28196921 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28196921; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28196921"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28196921 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28196921"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28196921; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28196921]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28196921").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28196921").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="28196921"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Genetics">Human Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1135" type="text/json">{"id":1135,"name":"Human Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Genetics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12061" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management">Risk Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12061" type="text/json">{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1019138" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measures_of_Prevention">Measures of Prevention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1019138" type="text/json">{"id":1019138,"name":"Measures of Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measures_of_Prevention?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=28196921]'), work: {"id":28196921,"title":"Counselling, Risk and Prevention in Human Genetic Early Diagnosis in the Federal Republic of Germany","created_at":"2016-09-02T01:33:37.953-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/28196921/Counselling_Risk_and_Prevention_in_Human_Genetic_Early_Diagnosis_in_the_Federal_Republic_of_Germany?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_28196921","summary":"In this paper we examine the relationship among human genetic counselling, early detection, and the concepts of risk and prevention in the Federal Republic of Germany. For the period 1949 to 1989, concepts and practices in human genetic early diagnosis are examined, with a focus on the negotiation processes between science and larger societal fields. We are specifically interested in the early decades of this development, when a comprehensive establishment of human genetic counselling centres in medical clinics, at university departments, and in private practices took place. What was the relation between counselling, research politics, and society? How was a professionalization in the field of human genetic counselling shaped by specific sponsorings, for instance through grants from welfare institutions and from industry? How did the rapid development of a dispositif of counselling an early detection intertwine with sociopoliticial developments such as that in 1976 practical consequences of cytogenetic diagnostics could be expected from the amendment to abortion law while human geneticists continued to propagate the economic benefits of eugenic abortions? How did nuclear research, the Contergan catastrophe and the rise of genetics to a leading science change anxieties and wishes adressed at the health of the unborn? Important steps in these developments have already been researched in terms of their basic structures from the perspective of the history of medicine, with a special focus on actors and institutions. However, we still know very little about the role of actors on the margins of the narrower medical field, about media coverage, and about the processes of political decision-making. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48508147,"asset_id":28196921,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5516299,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Nemec","domain_name":"charite-de","page_name":"BirgitNemec","display_name":"Birgit Nemec","profile_url":"https://charite-de.academia.edu/BirgitNemec?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5516299/6230958/35697835/s65_birgit.nemec.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1135,"name":"Human Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Genetics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":1019138,"name":"Measures of Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Measures_of_Prevention?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11642811" data-work_id="11642811" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11642811/Clara_Harrison_Town_and_the_origins_of_the_first_institutional_commitment_law_for_the_feebleminded_Psychologists_as_expert_diagnosticians">Clara Harrison Town and the origins of the first institutional commitment law for the “feebleminded”: Psychologists as expert diagnosticians</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The first law providing for the commitment of “feeble-minded” individuals in the United States was passed in 1915, in the state of Illinois. House Bill 655 not only allowed for the permanent, involuntary institutionalization of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11642811" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The first law providing for the commitment of “feeble-minded” individuals in the United States was passed in 1915, in the state of Illinois. House Bill 655 not only allowed for the permanent, involuntary institutionalization of feeble-minded individuals, <br />but it shifted the commitment and discharge authority from the institution superintendents to the courts. Clara Harrison Town, a student of Lightner Witmer, and the state psychologist at the second largest institution for feeble-minded individuals in <br />the country, was instrumental in this law passing and in ensuring that psychologists, for the first time, be viewed as court “experts” when testifying as to the feeble mindedness <br />of individuals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11642811" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e7a58d23b31d9ae4b031323a6337220c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37104726,"asset_id":11642811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37104726/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="26846385" href="https://divinemercy.academia.edu/IngridFarreras">Ingrid Farreras</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="26846385" type="text/json">{"id":26846385,"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Farreras","domain_name":"divinemercy","page_name":"IngridFarreras","display_name":"Ingrid Farreras","profile_url":"https://divinemercy.academia.edu/IngridFarreras?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26846385/8028102/8992395/s65_ingrid.farreras.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11642811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11642811"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11642811, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11642811", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_11642811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11642811; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_11642811"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_11642811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="11642811"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 11642811; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11642811]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11642811").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11642811").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11642811"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="27792" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Testing">Intelligence Testing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="27792" type="text/json">{"id":27792,"name":"Intelligence Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Testing?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="378179" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutionalization">Institutionalization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="378179" type="text/json">{"id":378179,"name":"Institutionalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutionalization?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1034613" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Testing">Mental Testing</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1034613" type="text/json">{"id":1034613,"name":"Mental Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Testing?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11642811]'), work: {"id":11642811,"title":"Clara Harrison Town and the origins of the first institutional commitment law for the “feebleminded”: Psychologists as expert diagnosticians","created_at":"2015-03-24T15:31:02.133-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11642811/Clara_Harrison_Town_and_the_origins_of_the_first_institutional_commitment_law_for_the_feebleminded_Psychologists_as_expert_diagnosticians?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_11642811","summary":"The first law providing for the commitment of “feeble-minded” individuals in the United States was passed in 1915, in the state of Illinois. House Bill 655 not only allowed for the permanent, involuntary institutionalization of feeble-minded individuals,\r\nbut it shifted the commitment and discharge authority from the institution superintendents to the courts. Clara Harrison Town, a student of Lightner Witmer, and the state psychologist at the second largest institution for feeble-minded individuals in\r\nthe country, was instrumental in this law passing and in ensuring that psychologists, for the first time, be viewed as court “experts” when testifying as to the feeble mindedness\r\nof individuals.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37104726,"asset_id":11642811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":26846385,"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Farreras","domain_name":"divinemercy","page_name":"IngridFarreras","display_name":"Ingrid Farreras","profile_url":"https://divinemercy.academia.edu/IngridFarreras?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/26846385/8028102/8992395/s65_ingrid.farreras.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":27792,"name":"Intelligence Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_Testing?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":378179,"name":"Institutionalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutionalization?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":1034613,"name":"Mental Testing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Testing?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12452252" data-work_id="12452252" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12452252/The_influence_of_the_school_hygiene_and_paedology_movement_on_the_early_development_of_special_education_in_Greece_1900_1940_the_leading_role_of_Emmanuel_Lambadarios">The influence of the school hygiene and paedology movement on the early development of special education in Greece, 1900–1940: the leading role of Emmanuel Lambadarios</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study focuses on the contribution of Emmanuel Lambadarios to special education in Greece in the early twentieth century. It examines Lambadarios’s involvement in special education, culminating in the establishment of the ‘Model... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12452252" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study focuses on the contribution of Emmanuel Lambadarios to special education in Greece in the early twentieth century. It examines Lambadarios’s involvement in special education, culminating in the establishment of the ‘Model<br />Special School of Athens’ (PESA), the first public special education school for children with intellectual disabilities. It specifically explores Lambadarios’s key perceptions of the education of children with disabilities influenced by his medical-<br />centred school hygiene and paedological views, studied within the broader international context of the first four decades of the twentieth century. This is an attempt to shed light on an unknown aspect of the early history of special education<br />in Greece, which appears to be influenced by medicine. Moreover, the latent rivalry between the physician Emmanuel Lambadarios and the educator/head teacher of the PESA, Rosa Imvrioti, indicates an educational resistance to the attempted medicalisation of the early development of special education.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12452252" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab351676f7e58ee5f0c9ed376991c60d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37672727,"asset_id":12452252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37672727/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10091183" href="https://siucarbondale.academia.edu/DimitrisAnastasiou">Dimitris Anastasiou</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10091183" type="text/json">{"id":10091183,"first_name":"Dimitris","last_name":"Anastasiou","domain_name":"siucarbondale","page_name":"DimitrisAnastasiou","display_name":"Dimitris Anastasiou","profile_url":"https://siucarbondale.academia.edu/DimitrisAnastasiou?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10091183/3112188/19040286/s65_dimitris.anastasiou.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12452252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12452252"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12452252, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12452252", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12452252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12452252; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12452252"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12452252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12452252"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12452252; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12452252]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12452252").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12452252").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12452252"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1062" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Education">Special Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1062" type="text/json">{"id":1062,"name":"Special Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Education?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2196" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Education">History of Education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2196" type="text/json">{"id":2196,"name":"History of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Education?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="66678" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism">Nazism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="66678" type="text/json">{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12452252]'), work: {"id":12452252,"title":"The influence of the school hygiene and paedology movement on the early development of special education in Greece, 1900–1940: the leading role of Emmanuel Lambadarios","created_at":"2015-05-18T14:50:35.282-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12452252/The_influence_of_the_school_hygiene_and_paedology_movement_on_the_early_development_of_special_education_in_Greece_1900_1940_the_leading_role_of_Emmanuel_Lambadarios?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_12452252","summary":"This study focuses on the contribution of Emmanuel Lambadarios to special education in Greece in the early twentieth century. It examines Lambadarios’s involvement in special education, culminating in the establishment of the ‘Model\nSpecial School of Athens’ (PESA), the first public special education school for children with intellectual disabilities. It specifically explores Lambadarios’s key perceptions of the education of children with disabilities influenced by his medical-\ncentred school hygiene and paedological views, studied within the broader international context of the first four decades of the twentieth century. This is an attempt to shed light on an unknown aspect of the early history of special education\nin Greece, which appears to be influenced by medicine. Moreover, the latent rivalry between the physician Emmanuel Lambadarios and the educator/head teacher of the PESA, Rosa Imvrioti, indicates an educational resistance to the attempted medicalisation of the early development of special education.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37672727,"asset_id":12452252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10091183,"first_name":"Dimitris","last_name":"Anastasiou","domain_name":"siucarbondale","page_name":"DimitrisAnastasiou","display_name":"Dimitris Anastasiou","profile_url":"https://siucarbondale.academia.edu/DimitrisAnastasiou?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10091183/3112188/19040286/s65_dimitris.anastasiou.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1062,"name":"Special Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Special_Education?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2196,"name":"History of Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Education?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":66678,"name":"Nazism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":147304,"name":"Medicalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicalization?f_ri=2036"},{"id":675662,"name":"4th of August Regime Metaxas","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/4th_of_August_Regime_Metaxas?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71075477" data-work_id="71075477" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71075477/Social_Darwinism_and_Genocide_The_Genocide_of_the_Herero_and_Nama_people_as_Prelude_to_the_Holocaust">Social Darwinism and Genocide: The Genocide of the Herero and Nama people as Prelude to the Holocaust</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As Holocaust prehistory, religious antisemitism, social-Darwinism, and racist Germanic mysticism have all been dealt with extensively, yet the holocaust had another, perhaps even darker precursor in German colonial Africa. Between 1904... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71075477" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As Holocaust prehistory, religious antisemitism, social-Darwinism, and racist Germanic mysticism have all been dealt with extensively, yet the holocaust had another, perhaps even darker precursor in German colonial Africa. Between 1904 and 1908 the basic elements of what would become the Holocaust were employed to annihilate indigenous Namibian peoples, the Herero and the Nama. European colonialism was in large measure defined by the oppression of indigenous peoples, but the genocide of the Herero and Nama in German Southwest Africa served as a precursor to Germany's war of annihilation and genocide in the Second World War.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71075477" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81a3c18415df0f8b7638a9dfba00fade" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80732991,"asset_id":71075477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80732991/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="349750" href="https://asu.academia.edu/ArdenEby">Arden Eby</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="349750" type="text/json">{"id":349750,"first_name":"Arden","last_name":"Eby","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"ArdenEby","display_name":"Arden Eby","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/ArdenEby?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/349750/94476/92317437/s65_arden.eby.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71075477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71075477"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71075477, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71075477", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_71075477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71075477; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_71075477"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_71075477 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="71075477"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 71075477; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71075477]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71075477").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71075477").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71075477"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies">Holocaust Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12742" type="text/json">{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43575" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust">Holocaust</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="43575" type="text/json">{"id":43575,"name":"Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="77092" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Darwinism">Social Darwinism</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="77092" type="text/json">{"id":77092,"name":"Social Darwinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Darwinism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71075477]'), work: {"id":71075477,"title":"Social Darwinism and Genocide: The Genocide of the Herero and Nama people as Prelude to the Holocaust","created_at":"2022-02-10T15:22:10.934-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71075477/Social_Darwinism_and_Genocide_The_Genocide_of_the_Herero_and_Nama_people_as_Prelude_to_the_Holocaust?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_71075477","summary":"As Holocaust prehistory, religious antisemitism, social-Darwinism, and racist Germanic mysticism have all been dealt with extensively, yet the holocaust had another, perhaps even darker precursor in German colonial Africa. Between 1904 and 1908 the basic elements of what would become the Holocaust were employed to annihilate indigenous Namibian peoples, the Herero and the Nama. European colonialism was in large measure defined by the oppression of indigenous peoples, but the genocide of the Herero and Nama in German Southwest Africa served as a precursor to Germany's war of annihilation and genocide in the Second World War.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80732991,"asset_id":71075477,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":349750,"first_name":"Arden","last_name":"Eby","domain_name":"asu","page_name":"ArdenEby","display_name":"Arden Eby","profile_url":"https://asu.academia.edu/ArdenEby?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/349750/94476/92317437/s65_arden.eby.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":43575,"name":"Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":77092,"name":"Social Darwinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Darwinism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":103549,"name":"Imperial Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Imperial_Germany?f_ri=2036"},{"id":133525,"name":"The Holocaust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Holocaust?f_ri=2036"},{"id":133605,"name":"Namibia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Namibia?f_ri=2036"},{"id":1019273,"name":"Colonialism and Imperialism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colonialism_and_Imperialism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":2506482,"name":"Herero-Nama-genocide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herero-Nama-genocide?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46982373" data-work_id="46982373" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46982373/A_Peoples_History_of_Leisure_Studies_The_Great_Race_and_the_National_Parks_and_U_S_Forests">A People's History of Leisure Studies: The Great Race and the National Parks and U.S. Forests</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">For some time, researchers have discussed the relationship of the National Park Service (NPS) and other parks, parks and recreation, and outdoor recreation entities’ cultural engagement through a lens of needed and improved management... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46982373" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">For some time, researchers have discussed the relationship of the National Park Service (NPS) and other parks, parks and recreation, and outdoor recreation entities’ cultural engagement through a lens of needed and improved management that emphasizes culturally diverse outreach programming, but that also is aimed at a greater awareness of social marginality and the preponderance of racial preferences. While Santucci, Floyd, Bocarro, and Henderson (2014) particularly explored the potential influence of the organizational culture of the NPS for maintaining a traditional culture resistant to diversity-related changes as an effort on truly diversifying its staffing, programming, and outreach, there has never been a call to examine the historical influences of the culture of the NPS, the United States Forest Service (USFS), the overall environmental movement, and even our very conception of outdoor recreation within the leisure studies and recreation service provision literature. What is presented here is a discourse-historical approach of authored texts as primary sources of conservationist, preservationist, and interpretation legends, Gifford Pinchot, Madison Grant, and Charles M. Goethe (among others). The article calls into question as to how their natural history, biological anthropology, and preservationist ideological lens influenced their philosophical articulation of conservation, preservation, and interpretation. In particular, Grant worked on matters of preservation synergistically in tandem with his eugenics beliefs, as chiefly articulated in the eugenicist tome, The Passing of the Great Race (1916a). This seminal eugenics text informed Western interests in racial nativism, and highlighted the intersection of conserving “the best” in nature and among humanity. While Grant and Goethe’s relationship with eugenics has had more exposure, there has not been a reckoning of their views, as well as the views of Pinchot within leisure research and recreation practice. It is evident in taking a discourse-historical approach in examining these primary sources that the purity of race, enforced reproductive encouragement of the fit and the reproductive restriction of the unfit along racialized gender lines, were the most important factors in determining the fate of populations and the environment (The National Conservation Commission, 1909). The aim here is to highlight Pinchot, Grant, and Goethe and to focus on the social injustices that they advocated as a basis to highlight the calls of social justice through this special issue and by way of the work of others who have championed the need for social justice perspectives within leisure studies and parks and recreation service delivery against their various ideals.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46982373" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b87b0061a4966a73ccce259f269b87e0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66320699,"asset_id":46982373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66320699/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25366094" href="https://ncsu.academia.edu/RasulMowatt">Rasul Mowatt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25366094" type="text/json">{"id":25366094,"first_name":"Rasul","last_name":"Mowatt","domain_name":"ncsu","page_name":"RasulMowatt","display_name":"Rasul Mowatt","profile_url":"https://ncsu.academia.edu/RasulMowatt?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25366094/6921018/7807097/s65_rasul.mowatt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46982373 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46982373"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46982373, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46982373", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46982373]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46982373").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46982373").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46982373"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2809" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation">Conservation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2809" type="text/json">{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11523" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Parks">National Parks</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11523" type="text/json">{"id":11523,"name":"National Parks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Parks?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16537" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/White_Supremacy">White Supremacy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16537" type="text/json">{"id":16537,"name":"White Supremacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/White_Supremacy?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46982373]'), work: {"id":46982373,"title":"A People's History of Leisure Studies: The Great Race and the National Parks and U.S. Forests","created_at":"2021-04-20T06:48:49.015-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46982373/A_Peoples_History_of_Leisure_Studies_The_Great_Race_and_the_National_Parks_and_U_S_Forests?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_46982373","summary":"For some time, researchers have discussed the relationship of the National Park Service (NPS) and other parks, parks and recreation, and outdoor recreation entities’ cultural engagement through a lens of needed and improved management that emphasizes culturally diverse outreach programming, but that also is aimed at a greater awareness of social marginality and the preponderance of racial preferences. While Santucci, Floyd, Bocarro, and Henderson (2014) particularly explored the potential influence of the organizational culture of the NPS for maintaining a traditional culture resistant to diversity-related changes as an effort on truly diversifying its staffing, programming, and outreach, there has never been a call to examine the historical influences of the culture of the NPS, the United States Forest Service (USFS), the overall environmental movement, and even our very conception of outdoor recreation within the leisure studies and recreation service provision literature. What is presented here is a discourse-historical approach of authored texts as primary sources of conservationist, preservationist, and interpretation legends, Gifford Pinchot, Madison Grant, and Charles M. Goethe (among others). The article calls into question as to how their natural history, biological anthropology, and preservationist ideological lens influenced their philosophical articulation of conservation, preservation, and interpretation. In particular, Grant worked on matters of preservation synergistically in tandem with his eugenics beliefs, as chiefly articulated in the eugenicist tome, The Passing of the Great Race (1916a). This seminal eugenics text informed Western interests in racial nativism, and highlighted the intersection of conserving “the best” in nature and among humanity. While Grant and Goethe’s relationship with eugenics has had more exposure, there has not been a reckoning of their views, as well as the views of Pinchot within leisure research and recreation practice. It is evident in taking a discourse-historical approach in examining these primary sources that the purity of race, enforced reproductive encouragement of the fit and the reproductive restriction of the unfit along racialized gender lines, were the most important factors in determining the fate of populations and the environment (The National Conservation Commission, 1909). The aim here is to highlight Pinchot, Grant, and Goethe and to focus on the social injustices that they advocated as a basis to highlight the calls of social justice through this special issue and by way of the work of others who have championed the need for social justice perspectives within leisure studies and parks and recreation service delivery against their various ideals. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66320699,"asset_id":46982373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25366094,"first_name":"Rasul","last_name":"Mowatt","domain_name":"ncsu","page_name":"RasulMowatt","display_name":"Rasul Mowatt","profile_url":"https://ncsu.academia.edu/RasulMowatt?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/25366094/6921018/7807097/s65_rasul.mowatt.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2809,"name":"Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":11523,"name":"National Parks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/National_Parks?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":16537,"name":"White Supremacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/White_Supremacy?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":76254,"name":"Theodore Roosevelt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theodore_Roosevelt?f_ri=2036"},{"id":931840,"name":"Environmental Preservation through Tourism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Preservation_through_Tourism?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7700424 coauthored" data-work_id="7700424" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7700424/%CE%97_%CE%A8%CE%A5%CE%A7%CE%99%CE%91%CE%A4%CE%A1%CE%99%CE%9A%CE%97_%CE%A3%CE%A4%CE%9F_%CE%93_%CE%A1%CE%91%CE%AA%CE%A7">Η ΨΥΧΙΑΤΡΙΚΗ ΣΤΟ Γ' ΡΑΪΧ</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43303352" data-work_id="43303352" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43303352/LHomme_cet_inconnu_dAlexis_Carrel_1935_Anatomie_dun_succ%C3%A8s_analyse_dun_%C3%A9chec">L'Homme, cet inconnu d'Alexis Carrel (1935). Anatomie d'un succès, analyse d'un échec</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Évènement éditorial à sa parution en 1935, l’ouvrage de Carrel a été depuis cité par les mouvances les plus radicales, de Sayyid Qutb à Jean-Marie Le Pen. Qu’est-ce qui motive un prix Nobel de médecine à s’attaquer à des problèmes de... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43303352" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Évènement éditorial à sa parution en 1935, l’ouvrage de Carrel a été depuis cité par les mouvances les plus radicales, de Sayyid Qutb à Jean-Marie Le Pen. Qu’est-ce qui motive un prix Nobel de médecine à s’attaquer à des problèmes de société ? Quelles réponses y trouvent son époque, sa génération ? Qu’y trouvons-nous? De l’ancrage littéraire (Arrowsmith de S. Lewis, 1925) au réseau d’amis à son origine, on assiste à la radicalisation d’un discours comme effet, sur l’auteur, du succès auprès du public. À la croisée de l’histoire culturelle et sociale des sciences et de l’histoire littéraire, le propos, basé sur l’analyse de correspondances souvent inédites (Bergson, Hoover, Lindbergh, Artaud), peut éclairer les débats sur l'eugénisme, l'euthanasie, voir sur le transhumanisme</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43303352" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6a036e2aa010281490d3873ba8fc3404" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63583221,"asset_id":43303352,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63583221/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="59340" href="https://huji.academia.edu/EtienneLepicard">Etienne Lepicard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="59340" type="text/json">{"id":59340,"first_name":"Etienne","last_name":"Lepicard","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"EtienneLepicard","display_name":"Etienne Lepicard","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/EtienneLepicard?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/59340/17228/54698/s65_etienne.lepicard.59340"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43303352 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43303352"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43303352, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43303352", }); 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Bachelor of Applied Science in Psychology.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29382373" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1e3a3effcbe65950faaa06f7050945b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49825368,"asset_id":29382373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49825368/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29382373"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29382373, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29382373", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_29382373 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29382373; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_29382373"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_29382373 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="29382373"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 29382373; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=29382373]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_29382373").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_29382373").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="29382373"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies">Holocaust Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12742" type="text/json">{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23457" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Darwinism">Darwinism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="23457" type="text/json">{"id":23457,"name":"Darwinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Darwinism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="43023" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Germany">Nazi Germany</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="43023" type="text/json">{"id":43023,"name":"Nazi Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Germany?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=29382373]'), work: {"id":29382373,"title":"The Rise of Nazi Racial Policy and German Eugenics","created_at":"2016-10-23T23:47:08.768-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/29382373/The_Rise_of_Nazi_Racial_Policy_and_German_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_29382373","summary":"First-year Undergraduate Student research paper - Bachelor of Applied Science in Psychology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49825368,"asset_id":29382373,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":54168207,"first_name":"Kaylee","last_name":"Miller","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KayleeMiller2","display_name":"Kaylee Miller","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KayleeMiller2?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/54168207/19405467/19320658/s65_kaylee.miller.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":12742,"name":"Holocaust Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Holocaust_Studies?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":23457,"name":"Darwinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Darwinism?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":43023,"name":"Nazi Germany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Germany?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":77092,"name":"Social Darwinism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Darwinism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":87883,"name":"Adolf Hitler","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolf_Hitler?f_ri=2036"},{"id":121972,"name":"Nazi Propaganda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Propaganda?f_ri=2036"},{"id":148085,"name":"Ernst Haeckel","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ernst_Haeckel?f_ri=2036"},{"id":384273,"name":"Forced Sterilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Forced_Sterilization?f_ri=2036"},{"id":487509,"name":"Aryan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aryan?f_ri=2036"},{"id":964967,"name":"Nazi Ideology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_Ideology?f_ri=2036"},{"id":1297994,"name":"Nuremberg Principles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuremberg_Principles?f_ri=2036"},{"id":1720944,"name":"Racial Hygiene","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racial_Hygiene?f_ri=2036"},{"id":2467011,"name":"Nazi racial policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nazi_racial_policy?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65322889" data-work_id="65322889" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65322889/Jorge_Eli%C3%A9cer_Gait%C3%A1n_y_las_pol%C3%ADticas_p%C3%BAblicas_una_interpretaci%C3%B3n_de_la_eugenesia_italiana">Jorge Eliécer Gaitán y las políticas públicas: una interpretación de la eugenesia italiana</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">El objetivo de este texto es analizar las políticas públicas planteadas por Jorge Eliécer Gaitán durante su labor en la Alcaldía de Bogotá (1936-1937) y en el Ministerio de Educación (1940-1941) desde la óptica de la tradición del... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65322889" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">El objetivo de este texto es analizar las políticas públicas planteadas por Jorge Eliécer Gaitán durante su labor en la Alcaldía de Bogotá (1936-1937) y en el Ministerio de Educación (1940-1941) desde la óptica de la tradición del positivismo italiano. En el texto se analizaron tres tipos de políticas públicas: alfabetización, higiene y apariencia física. Todas estas campañas eran una cruzada por la «cultura» entendida como un cultivo de un organismo social saludable y evolucionado. Es decir, Gaitán defendió la cultura como un proceso civilizatorio del cuerpo, la mente y la relación con el medio en las clases populares. Finalmente, las políticas públicas propuestas por Gaitán estaban inspiradas por la eugenesia italiana durante el fascismo y su creativa interpretación.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65322889" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f6e3841832194c9d182412dc5ba08a81" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76970415,"asset_id":65322889,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76970415/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="672311" href="https://tilburguniversity.academia.edu/JoanLopezSolano">Joan Lopez Solano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="672311" type="text/json">{"id":672311,"first_name":"Joan","last_name":"Lopez Solano","domain_name":"tilburguniversity","page_name":"JoanLopezSolano","display_name":"Joan Lopez Solano","profile_url":"https://tilburguniversity.academia.edu/JoanLopezSolano?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/672311/235049/20542590/s65_joan.lopez_solano.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65322889 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65322889"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65322889, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65322889", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_65322889 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65322889; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_65322889"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_65322889 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="65322889"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 65322889; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65322889]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65322889").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65322889").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65322889"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6553" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Public_Health">History of Public Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6553" type="text/json">{"id":6553,"name":"History of Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Public_Health?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="408550" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enrico_Ferri">Enrico Ferri</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="408550" type="text/json">{"id":408550,"name":"Enrico Ferri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enrico_Ferri?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65322889]'), work: {"id":65322889,"title":"Jorge Eliécer Gaitán y las políticas públicas: una interpretación de la eugenesia italiana","created_at":"2021-12-21T07:55:01.375-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65322889/Jorge_Eli%C3%A9cer_Gait%C3%A1n_y_las_pol%C3%ADticas_p%C3%BAblicas_una_interpretaci%C3%B3n_de_la_eugenesia_italiana?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_65322889","summary":"El objetivo de este texto es analizar las políticas públicas planteadas por Jorge Eliécer Gaitán durante su labor en la Alcaldía de Bogotá (1936-1937) y en el Ministerio de Educación (1940-1941) desde la óptica de la tradición del positivismo italiano. En el texto se analizaron tres tipos de políticas públicas: alfabetización, higiene y apariencia física. Todas estas campañas eran una cruzada por la «cultura» entendida como un cultivo de un organismo social saludable y evolucionado. Es decir, Gaitán defendió la cultura como un proceso civilizatorio del cuerpo, la mente y la relación con el medio en las clases populares. Finalmente, las políticas públicas propuestas por Gaitán estaban inspiradas por la eugenesia italiana durante el fascismo y su creativa interpretación.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76970415,"asset_id":65322889,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":672311,"first_name":"Joan","last_name":"Lopez Solano","domain_name":"tilburguniversity","page_name":"JoanLopezSolano","display_name":"Joan Lopez Solano","profile_url":"https://tilburguniversity.academia.edu/JoanLopezSolano?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/672311/235049/20542590/s65_joan.lopez_solano.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":6553,"name":"History of Public Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Public_Health?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":408550,"name":"Enrico Ferri","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enrico_Ferri?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":926240,"name":"Jorge Eliécer Gaitán","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jorge_Eliecer_Gaitan?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_213304" data-work_id="213304" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/213304/Modernism_and_Eugenics">Modernism and Eugenics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Is the nation an 'imagined community' centered on culture or rather a biological community determined by heredity? "Modernism and Eugenics" examines this question from a bifocal perspective. On the one hand, it looks at technologies... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_213304" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Is the nation an 'imagined community' centered on culture or rather a biological community determined by heredity? "Modernism and Eugenics" examines this question from a bifocal perspective. On the one hand, it looks at technologies through which the individual body was re-defined eugenically by a diverse range of European scientists and politicians between 1870 and 1940; on the other, it illuminates how the national community was represented by eugenic discourses that strove to battle a perceived process of cultural decay and biological degeneration. In the wake of a renewed interest in the history of science and fascism, "Modernism and Eugenics" treats the history of eugenics not as a distorted version of crude social Darwinism that found its culmination in the Nazi policies of genocide but as an integral part of European modernity, one in which the state and the individual embarked on an unprecedented quest to renew an idealized national community.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/213304" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efcb6b87581312310e7a293b14b81424" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36836798,"asset_id":213304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36836798/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="129613" href="https://oxfordbrookes.academia.edu/MariusTurda">Marius Turda</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="129613" type="text/json">{"id":129613,"first_name":"Marius","last_name":"Turda","domain_name":"oxfordbrookes","page_name":"MariusTurda","display_name":"Marius Turda","profile_url":"https://oxfordbrookes.academia.edu/MariusTurda?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129613/34533/18744888/s65_marius.turda.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_213304 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="213304"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 213304, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_213304", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=213304]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_213304").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_213304").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="213304"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History">European History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="131" type="text/json">{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="135" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History">Intellectual History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="135" type="text/json">{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=213304]'), work: {"id":213304,"title":"Modernism and Eugenics","created_at":"2010-02-08T04:53:03.487-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/213304/Modernism_and_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_213304","summary":"Is the nation an 'imagined community' centered on culture or rather a biological community determined by heredity? \"Modernism and Eugenics\" examines this question from a bifocal perspective. On the one hand, it looks at technologies through which the individual body was re-defined eugenically by a diverse range of European scientists and politicians between 1870 and 1940; on the other, it illuminates how the national community was represented by eugenic discourses that strove to battle a perceived process of cultural decay and biological degeneration. In the wake of a renewed interest in the history of science and fascism, \"Modernism and Eugenics\" treats the history of eugenics not as a distorted version of crude social Darwinism that found its culmination in the Nazi policies of genocide but as an integral part of European modernity, one in which the state and the individual embarked on an unprecedented quest to renew an idealized national community.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36836798,"asset_id":213304,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":129613,"first_name":"Marius","last_name":"Turda","domain_name":"oxfordbrookes","page_name":"MariusTurda","display_name":"Marius Turda","profile_url":"https://oxfordbrookes.academia.edu/MariusTurda?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129613/34533/18744888/s65_marius.turda.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":131,"name":"European History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":135,"name":"Intellectual History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intellectual_History?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":4995,"name":"History of Social Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Social_Sciences?f_ri=2036"},{"id":5453,"name":"Race and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=2036"},{"id":5878,"name":"Nationalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nationalism?f_ri=2036"},{"id":7710,"name":"Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology?f_ri=2036"},{"id":16323,"name":"Biopolitics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biopolitics?f_ri=2036"},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37227449" data-work_id="37227449" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37227449/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_1920_%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_4_2018_%D0%A1_100_109">Русские книжные издания по евгенике 1920-х гг. // Библиография. № 4, 2018. С. 100–109.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Е вгеника, основанная ещё во второй половине XIX в. английским учёным Ф. Гальтоном , в дореволюционной России не пользовалась особой популярностью. Несмотря на появление переводных ста-тей (и даже книг) иностранных учёных, а также работ... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37227449" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Е вгеника, основанная ещё во второй половине XIX в. английским учёным Ф. Гальтоном , в дореволюционной России не пользовалась особой популярностью. Несмотря на появление переводных ста-тей (и даже книг) иностранных учёных, а также работ отечественных авторов, она занимала периферийное положение в интеллектуальном ландшафте России первых двух десятилетий XX в.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37227449" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="52c4c3752b2d207372d8c102dd58efd3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57178704,"asset_id":37227449,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57178704/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41693456" href="https://rggu.academia.edu/EugenePchelov">Eugene Pchelov (Евгений Пчелов)</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41693456" type="text/json">{"id":41693456,"first_name":"Eugene","last_name":"Pchelov (Евгений Пчелов)","domain_name":"rggu","page_name":"EugenePchelov","display_name":"Eugene Pchelov (Евгений Пчелов)","profile_url":"https://rggu.academia.edu/EugenePchelov?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41693456/15114205/15821190/s65_eugene.pchelov.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37227449 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37227449"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37227449, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37227449", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37227449]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37227449").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37227449").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37227449"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2036" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics">History Of Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2036" type="text/json">{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13075" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Biology">History of Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13075" type="text/json">{"id":13075,"name":"History of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Biology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76278" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics">Eugenics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="76278" type="text/json">{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="860908" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8">история науки</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="860908" type="text/json">{"id":860908,"name":"история науки","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37227449]'), work: {"id":37227449,"title":"Русские книжные издания по евгенике 1920-х гг. // Библиография. № 4, 2018. С. 100–109.","created_at":"2018-08-13T07:09:14.361-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37227449/%D0%A0%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BF%D0%BE_%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B5_1920_%D1%85_%D0%B3%D0%B3_%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B1%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%84%D0%B8%D1%8F_4_2018_%D0%A1_100_109?f_ri=2036","dom_id":"work_37227449","summary":"Е вгеника, основанная ещё во второй половине XIX в. английским учёным Ф. Гальтоном , в дореволюционной России не пользовалась особой популярностью. Несмотря на появление переводных ста-тей (и даже книг) иностранных учёных, а также работ отечественных авторов, она занимала периферийное положение в интеллектуальном ландшафте России первых двух десятилетий XX в.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57178704,"asset_id":37227449,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41693456,"first_name":"Eugene","last_name":"Pchelov (Евгений Пчелов)","domain_name":"rggu","page_name":"EugenePchelov","display_name":"Eugene Pchelov (Евгений Пчелов)","profile_url":"https://rggu.academia.edu/EugenePchelov?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41693456/15114205/15821190/s65_eugene.pchelov.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2036,"name":"History Of Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_Of_Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":13075,"name":"History of Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Biology?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":76278,"name":"Eugenics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eugenics?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":860908,"name":"история науки","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B8%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8?f_ri=2036","nofollow":false},{"id":1979962,"name":"книгоиздание","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%BA%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5?f_ri=2036"},{"id":2583568,"name":"евгеника","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/%D0%B5%D0%B2%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0?f_ri=2036"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12180324" data-work_id="12180324" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12180324/_Primitive_Betrothal_The_Portland_Custom_and_The_Well_Beloved_Proceedings_of_the_Dorset_Natural_History_and_Archaeological_Society_Vol_135_Summer_2014_20_32">'"Primitive Betrothal": The Portland Custom and The Well-Beloved', Proceedings of the Dorset Natural History and Archaeological Society, Vol. 135 (Summer 2014) 20-32</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12180324" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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href="https://www.academia.edu/24817799/Magna_Mater_women_and_eugenic_thought_in_the_work_of_H_P_Lovecraft">Magna Mater : women and eugenic thought in the work of H.P. Lovecraft</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">H.P. Lovecraft is considered one of the most influential and important speculative writers of the 20th century. Despite the eugenic concerns inherent in many of his stories, much of his output has not been analyzed against the pervasive... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24817799" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">H.P. Lovecraft is considered one of the most influential and important speculative writers of the 20th century. Despite the eugenic concerns inherent in many of his stories, much of his output has not been analyzed against the pervasive “scientific racism” of his time. This thesis looks at Lovecraft’s depictions of women and sees them as strongly related to eugenic thought, representing in various ways the biological dangers associated with unfit women. Lovecraft’s women embody the worries of miscegenation, show the results of the unfit giving birth, and ultimately showcase the collapse of society under the weight of monstrous Others. Therefore, though Lovecraft does not feature many women in his stories, he nevertheless manages to construct them as agents of biological chaos, much in the same way eugenicist thought commonly portrays unfit women as highly dangerous to the fabric of the nation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24817799" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42caa2123905da8b33a4d03c55d98898" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45143594,"asset_id":24817799,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45143594/download_file?st=MTczMzk3NTQ0OCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11504811" href="https://ubc.academia.edu/SilviaMorenoGarcia">Silvia Moreno-Garcia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11504811" type="text/json">{"id":11504811,"first_name":"Silvia","last_name":"Moreno-Garcia","domain_name":"ubc","page_name":"SilviaMorenoGarcia","display_name":"Silvia Moreno-Garcia","profile_url":"https://ubc.academia.edu/SilviaMorenoGarcia?f_ri=2036","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/11504811/3343435/3934176/s65_silvia.moreno-garcia.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24817799 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24817799"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24817799, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24817799", }); 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Lovecraft is considered one of the most influential and important speculative writers of the 20th century. Despite the eugenic concerns inherent in many of his stories, much of his output has not been analyzed against the pervasive “scientific racism” of his time. This thesis looks at Lovecraft’s depictions of women and sees them as strongly related to eugenic thought, representing in various ways the biological dangers associated with unfit women. Lovecraft’s women embody the worries of miscegenation, show the results of the unfit giving birth, and ultimately showcase the collapse of society under the weight of monstrous Others. 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