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[n]" accesskey="n"><span>Discussió per aquest IP</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Lloc"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contingut" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contingut</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">amaga</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inici</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etimologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etimologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etimologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etimologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sincretisme_en_l'antropologia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sincretisme_en_l'antropologia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sincretisme en l'antropologia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sincretisme_en_l'antropologia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sincretisme_en_la_religió" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sincretisme_en_la_religió"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sincretisme en la religió</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sincretisme_en_la_religió-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sincretisme_en_la_política" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sincretisme_en_la_política"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Sincretisme en la política</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sincretisme_en_la_política-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sincretisme_en_l'art" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sincretisme_en_l'art"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Sincretisme en l'art</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sincretisme_en_l'art-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Referències" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Referències"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Referències</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Referències-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Vegeu_també" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Vegeu_també"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Vegeu també</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Vegeu_també-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contingut" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Commuta la taula de continguts." > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Commuta la taula de continguts.</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Sincretisme</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Vés a un article en una altra llengua. Disponible en 68 llengües" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 llengües</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Асинкретизм - abkhaz" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Асинкретизм" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abkhaz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme - afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sinkretisme" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توفيق بين الأديان - àrab" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="توفيق بين الأديان" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="àrab" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%82_%D8%A8%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86" title="توفيق بين الاديان - àrab egipci" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="توفيق بين الاديان" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="àrab egipci" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretismu" title="Sincretismu - asturià" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sincretismu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretizm" title="Sinkretizm - azerbaidjanès" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sinkretizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidjanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%96%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D1%8D%D1%82%D1%8B%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Сінкрэтызм - belarús" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Сінкрэтызм" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belarús" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Синкретизъм - búlgar" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Синкретизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A6" title="সমন্বয়বাদ - bengalí" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="সমন্বয়বাদ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretismus" title="Synkretismus - txec" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Synkretismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme - danès" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Synkretisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="danès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretismus" title="Synkretismus - alemany" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Synkretismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemany" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CF%85%CE%B3%CE%BA%CF%81%CE%B7%CF%84%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Συγκρητισμός - grec" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Συγκρητισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretism" title="Syncretism - anglès" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Syncretism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="anglès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretismo" title="Sinkretismo - esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Sinkretismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretismo" title="Sincretismo - espanyol" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Sincretismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="espanyol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%BCnkretism" title="Sünkretism - estonià" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Sünkretism" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estonià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretismo" title="Sinkretismo - basc" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sinkretismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D9%84%D9%81%DB%8C%D9%82%E2%80%8C%DA%AF%D8%B1%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="تلفیق‌گرایی - persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="تلفیق‌گرایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretismi" title="Synkretismi - finès" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Synkretismi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncr%C3%A9tisme" title="Syncrétisme - francès" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Syncrétisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme - frisó occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Synkretisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisó occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretismo" title="Sincretismo - gallec" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Sincretismo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="gallec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%A0%D7%A7%D7%A8%D7%98%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="סינקרטיזם - hebreu" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="סינקרטיזם" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretizam" title="Sinkretizam - croat" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Sinkretizam" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szinkretizmus" title="Szinkretizmus - hongarès" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szinkretizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hongarès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8D%D5%AB%D5%B6%D5%AF%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%BF%D5%AB%D5%A6%D5%B4" title="Սինկրետիզմ - armeni" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Սինկրետիզմ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeni" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretismo" title="Syncretismo - interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Syncretismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme - indonesi" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sinkretisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretismo" title="Sinkretismo - ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sinkretismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretismo" title="Sincretismo - italià" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Sincretismo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B7%E3%83%B3%E3%82%AF%E3%83%AC%E3%83%86%E3%82%A3%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="シンクレティズム - japonès" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="シンクレティズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%99%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="სინკრეტიზმი - georgià" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სინკრეტიზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgià" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Синкретизм - kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Синкретизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%98%BC%ED%95%A9%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="혼합주의 - coreà" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="혼합주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Синкретизм - kirguís" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Синкретизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguís" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretismus" title="Syncretismus - llatí" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Syncretismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="llatí" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretizmas" title="Sinkretizmas - lituà" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sinkretizmas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituà" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkr%C4%93tisms" title="Sinkrētisms - letó" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sinkrētisms" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letó" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretisma" title="Sinkretisma - malgaix" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Sinkretisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaix" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B8_%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%AE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B5%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%82" title="വിശ്വാസ സമന്വയം - malaiàlam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="വിശ്വാസ സമന്വയം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malaiàlam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretisme" title="Sinkretisme - malai" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Sinkretisme" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syncretisme" title="Syncretisme - neerlandès" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Syncretisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme - noruec nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Synkretisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruec nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretisme" title="Synkretisme - noruec bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Synkretisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruec bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretisme" title="Sincretisme - occità" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sincretisme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occità" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretyzm" title="Synkretyzm - polonès" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Synkretyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polonès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretismo" title="Sincretismo - portuguès" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Sincretismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portuguès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sincretism" title="Sincretism - romanès" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Sincretism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Синкретизм - rus" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Синкретизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="rus" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretizam" title="Sinkretizam - serbocroat" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Sinkretizam" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretizmus" title="Synkretizmus - eslovac" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Synkretizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovac" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretizem" title="Sinkretizem - eslovè" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Sinkretizem" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="eslovè" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Синкретизам - serbi" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Синкретизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synkretism" title="Synkretism - suec" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Synkretism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suec" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretisimo" title="Sinkretisimo - suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Sinkretisimo" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD" title="การผสานความเชื่อ - tai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การผสานความเชื่อ" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretismo" title="Sinkretismo - tagal" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Sinkretismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Senkretizm" title="Senkretizm - turc" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Senkretizm" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turc" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Синкретизм - ucraïnès" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Синкретизм" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraïnès" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%AA%D8%B2%D8%A7%D8%AC_%D8%B6%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%86" title="امتزاج ضدین - urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="امتزاج ضدین" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretizm" title="Sinkretizm - uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sinkretizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%ADnh_nguy%C3%AAn_h%E1%BB%A3p" title="Tính nguyên hợp - vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Tính nguyên hợp" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinkretismo" title="Sinkretismo - waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Sinkretismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%BB%BC%E6%91%84" title="综摄 - xinès wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" 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class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Eines de la pàgina"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Aparença"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Aparença</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">mou a la barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">amaga</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">De la Viquipèdia, l'enciclopèdia lliure</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="ca" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r34261971">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{width:100%;border-color:#77ccff;color:var(--color-base,#202122);background-color:#f5f5f5;margin-bottom:1em;font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .hatnote{color:var(--color-inverted,#fff);background-color:var(--background-color-inverted,#101418)}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style> <table class="hatnote" cellspacing="5"> <tbody><tr> <td style="width: 25px; vertical-align: top;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/22px-Disambig_grey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/33px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Disambig_grey.svg/44px-Disambig_grey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="260" data-file-height="200" /></span></span> </td> <td>Per a altres significats, vegeu «<a href="/wiki/Sincretisme_(ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstica)" title="Sincretisme (lingüística)">Sincretisme (lingüística)</a>». </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>El <b>sincretisme</b> és la visió del món o la <a href="/wiki/Cultura" title="Cultura">cultura</a> basada en la fusió d'elements provinents d'altres cultures; és el <a href="/wiki/Mestissatge" title="Mestissatge">mestissatge</a> aplicat a la concepció <a href="/wiki/Filos%C3%B2fica" class="mw-redirect" title="Filosòfica">filosòfica</a>. Així, es parla d'<a href="/wiki/Ideologies" class="mw-redirect" title="Ideologies">ideologies</a> o <a href="/wiki/Religions" class="mw-redirect" title="Religions">religions</a> sincrètiques quan s'han format per la suma d'elements d'altres maneres de pensar i creure. Fou un terme utilitzat per <a href="/wiki/Plutarc" class="mw-redirect" title="Plutarc">Plutarc</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-dicpe_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dicpe-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La majoria de moviments culturals o de pensament tenen aspectes sincrètics perquè cap neix del <a href="/wiki/No-res" title="No-res">no-res</a>. Per exemple, el <a href="/wiki/Cristianisme" title="Cristianisme">cristianisme</a> adapta molts <a href="/wiki/Ritu" title="Ritu">ritus</a> antics o està influït per la <a href="/wiki/Filosofia_grega" title="Filosofia grega">filosofia grega</a>. Però normalment es reserva el terme per parlar de pensaments que ja neixen com a fusió, tals com les <a href="/wiki/Religions_afroamericanes" title="Religions afroamericanes">religions afroamericanes</a> o aquells pensadors que volen conscientment fer una síntesi de dos autors precedents enfrontats.<sup id="cite_ref-gencat1306_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-gencat1306-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-RBA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-RBA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etimologia">Etimologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sincretisme&action=edit&section=1" title="Modifica la secció: Etimologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Històricament, es considera que la formació de la paraula "sincretisme", en <a href="/wiki/Grec" title="Grec">grec</a> συγκρητισμος (<i>sincretismós</i>), està formada per les partícules 'syn-' (amb), 'kriti' (<a href="/wiki/Cretencs" class="mw-redirect" title="Cretencs">cretenc</a>) i '-isme' (<a href="/wiki/Doctrina" title="Doctrina">doctrina</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El mot l'hauria encunyat Plutarc, quan explica que els cretencs deixaven de banda les seves diferències internes en períodes de guerra.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Posteriorment <a href="/wiki/Erasme_de_Rotterdam" title="Erasme de Rotterdam">Erasme de Rotterdam</a> va introduir la paraula llatina <i>syncretismus</i> -fent referència al text de Plutarc- per referir-se a la conciliació de dos o més sistemes filosòfics, o creences i opinions, en un de sol.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Una altra versió atribueix el <a href="/wiki/Morfema" title="Morfema">morfema</a> central al mot κερας, que significa "<a href="/wiki/Banya" title="Banya">banya</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En termes <a href="/wiki/Guerra" title="Guerra">bèl·lics</a>, els grecs deien banyes al que ara anomenem ales o flancs d'un <a href="/wiki/Ex%C3%A8rcit" title="Exèrcit">exèrcit</a>;<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> on s'aglutinaven diferents pobles aliats davant dels invasors. També podria provenir del verb κεραννυμι, que significava "barrejar" (especialment <a href="/wiki/Vi" title="Vi">vi</a> amb <a href="/wiki/Aigua" title="Aigua">aigua</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o "fondre", i del que ens ha arribat la paraula "<a href="/wiki/Cer%C3%A0mica" title="Ceràmica">ceràmica</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sincretisme_en_l'antropologia"><span id="Sincretisme_en_l.27antropologia"></span>Sincretisme en l'antropologia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sincretisme&action=edit&section=2" title="Modifica la secció: Sincretisme en l'antropologia"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:18_Emp%C3%BAries,_ciutat_grega,_bas%C3%ADlica_paleocristiana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/18_Emp%C3%BAries%2C_ciutat_grega%2C_bas%C3%ADlica_paleocristiana.jpg/220px-18_Emp%C3%BAries%2C_ciutat_grega%2C_bas%C3%ADlica_paleocristiana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/18_Emp%C3%BAries%2C_ciutat_grega%2C_bas%C3%ADlica_paleocristiana.jpg/330px-18_Emp%C3%BAries%2C_ciutat_grega%2C_bas%C3%ADlica_paleocristiana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/18_Emp%C3%BAries%2C_ciutat_grega%2C_bas%C3%ADlica_paleocristiana.jpg/440px-18_Emp%C3%BAries%2C_ciutat_grega%2C_bas%C3%ADlica_paleocristiana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2816" data-file-height="2112" /></a><figcaption>Les edificacions de la <a href="/wiki/Ne%C3%A0polis_d%27Emp%C3%BAries" class="mw-redirect" title="Neàpolis d'Empúries">Neàpolis d'Empúries</a> mostren els efectes del sincretisme resultant de la convivència de diferents cultures.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Per a l'<a href="/wiki/Antropologia" title="Antropologia">antropologia</a> és difícil sostenir que no hi ha cap cultura exempta d'elements amb un origen difús o que prengui certes llicències extretes d'alguna altra part, que no sigui el propi entorn <a href="/wiki/Sociocultural" class="mw-redirect" title="Sociocultural">sociocultural</a>. En concret, el terme només adquireix sentit per a les teories <a href="/wiki/Funcionalisme_(sociologia)" title="Funcionalisme (sociologia)">funcionalistes</a> de la cultura, que pressuposen unitats socials o cultures unificades i ben delimitades.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tot i això, el terme comporta una sèrie de problemes de caràcter històric, sense esmentar el poc abast i precisió descriptiva relacionada a l'ordre i <a href="/wiki/Canvi_social" title="Canvi social">canvi social</a>. Per tant, només seria comprensible dins dels marcs de la teoria funcionalista clàssica.<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tant <a href="/wiki/Etnohistoriador" class="mw-redirect" title="Etnohistoriador">etnohistoriadors</a> com <a href="/wiki/Difusionisme" title="Difusionisme">difusionistes</a> també van fer servir el terme per a descriure sistemes culturals emergents després del xoc històric entre pobles dissímils, com per exemple els afroamericans.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pel que fa als estudis de <a href="/wiki/Religi%C3%B3_comparada" title="Religió comparada">religió comparada</a>, el terme va ser utilitzat – durant el <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVII" title="Segle XVII">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvii</span></a> – per a condemnar l'adulteració de la “veritable” <a href="/wiki/Fe_cristiana" class="mw-redirect" title="Fe cristiana">fe cristiana</a>; encara que a finals del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XX" title="Segle XX">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xx</span></a> se'l segueix emprant, però per a referir-se a la barreja de diverses tradicions religioses.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Alhora, és utilitzat en <a href="/wiki/Antropologia_de_la_religi%C3%B3" title="Antropologia de la religió">antropologia de la religió</a> per a referir-se als sistemes híbrids, específicament als relacionats durant la <a href="/wiki/Colonitzaci%C3%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="Colonització">colonització</a> europea; com ho va ser el <a href="/wiki/Sionisme" title="Sionisme">sionisme</a> a l'Àfrica.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>No són pocs els estudis que en suggereixen l'<a href="/wiki/Anacronisme" title="Anacronisme">anacronisme</a> i l'obsolescència pràctica, pel que fa a l'antropologia, particularment a partir dels canvis ocasionats per l'expansió de sistemes econòmics, comunicatius i polítics <a href="/wiki/Globalitzaci%C3%B3" title="Globalització">globals</a>. Davant de tot això, la noció de sincretisme –que suggereix la barreja de dues tradicions <a href="/wiki/Hol%C3%ADstic" class="mw-redirect" title="Holístic">holístiques</a>–<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> és sens dubte limitada, per no dir insuficient per descriure la quantitat d'intercanvis culturals que esdevenen a tot el món.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sincretisme_en_la_religió"><span id="Sincretisme_en_la_religi.C3.B3"></span>Sincretisme en la religió</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sincretisme&action=edit&section=3" title="Modifica la secció: Sincretisme en la religió"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r30997230">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Sincretisme_religi%C3%B3s" title="Sincretisme religiós">Sincretisme religiós</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:Lavagem_do_Bonfim._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche_(39639555641).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lavagem_do_Bonfim._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche_%2839639555641%29.jpg/220px-Lavagem_do_Bonfim._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche_%2839639555641%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lavagem_do_Bonfim._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche_%2839639555641%29.jpg/330px-Lavagem_do_Bonfim._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche_%2839639555641%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Lavagem_do_Bonfim._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche_%2839639555641%29.jpg/440px-Lavagem_do_Bonfim._Foto-_Tatiana_Azeviche_%2839639555641%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3494" data-file-height="2656" /></a><figcaption>La tradicional cerimònia de la <i>Lavagem do Bomfim</i>, que té lloc a <a href="/wiki/Salvador_(Brasil)" title="Salvador (Brasil)">Salvador</a> en el mes de gener, unia el culte cristià al <a href="/wiki/Esgl%C3%A9sia_del_Nostre_Senyor_del_Bon_Fi" title="Església del Nostre Senyor del Bon Fi">Senyor de Bomfim</a> amb la Processó de les Aigues d'<a href="/w/index.php?title=Oxal%C3%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Oxalá (encara no existeix)">Oxalá</a>, del <a href="/wiki/Candombe" title="Candombe">candomblé</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>El procés de sincretització religiosa s'ha de desenvolupar com una <a href="/wiki/Simbiosi" title="Simbiosi">simbiosi</a> on els dos cultes es mantinguin. Però aquesta simbiosi no s'ha d'entendre necessàriament com la consecució de la cohabitació de les tradicions implicades: la simbiosi pot donar lloc al naixement d'una nova identitat cultural única, fins i tot permetent que es mantinguin els dos cultes originaris.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El sincretisme no és un procés automàtic fruit del diàleg o d'una posada en comú. La realització del sincretisme religiós no sorgeix de l'acord sinó de la cohabitació. El moment en què dues cultures diferents es troben cara a cara pot provocar un conflicte greu. El sincretisme suposa acceptar la situació de crisi i fer front a dues etapes: l'acomodació i l'assimilació. Durant l'acomodació, cap de les cultures muda. Es produeix un ajustament exterior, que es pot produir de manera ràpida, però no suposa un pas sòlid. L'acomodació de les cultures es pot entendre com una presa de consciència, per part dels individus de cada cultura de l'existència, d'aquesta cohabitació. Es poden produir canvis a la façana de cada tradició en una recerca de fer més fàcil la relació, però tots els individus guarden els valors de la seva cultura original. La segona fase, l'assimilació, afecta les cultures en conflicte que es fusionen mitjançant una interpenetració. Els individus que pertanyen a les diferents tradicions no es tanquen sobre els seus valors originaris, sinó que s'obren, acceptant i adquirint nous costums. És un procés molt lent i inconscient. L'assimilació es produeix amb l'aparició d'una història comuna per a les dues tradicions. Els individus viuen el mateix dia a dia des de dues tradicions diferents, però formen un nou grup que es forma amb la integració dels diferents individus a un nou àmbit social.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>El sentit antic de sincretisme s'emprava per designar l'activitat de certs <a href="/wiki/Te%C3%B2legs" class="mw-redirect" title="Teòlegs">teòlegs</a>, principalment <a href="/wiki/Protestants" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestants">protestants</a>, que es proposaven aconseguir reconciliacions, acords entre doctrines diferents o oposades, per mitjà de debats i confrontacions públiques de les tesis presentades. En va ser un exemple <a href="/w/index.php?title=Johann_Christoph_Pfaff&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Johann Christoph Pfaff (encara no existeix)">Johann Christoph Pfaff</a> (1651-1720).<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sincretisme_en_la_política"><span id="Sincretisme_en_la_pol.C3.ADtica"></span>Sincretisme en la política</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sincretisme&action=edit&section=4" title="Modifica la secció: Sincretisme en la política"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r30997230"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Article principal: <a href="/wiki/Sincretisme_pol%C3%ADtic" title="Sincretisme polític">Sincretisme polític</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Fitxer:JuntsPelSi_presenta_candidats_6531.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JuntsPelSi_presenta_candidats_6531.jpg/220px-JuntsPelSi_presenta_candidats_6531.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JuntsPelSi_presenta_candidats_6531.jpg/330px-JuntsPelSi_presenta_candidats_6531.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/JuntsPelSi_presenta_candidats_6531.jpg/440px-JuntsPelSi_presenta_candidats_6531.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Acte electoral de <a href="/wiki/Junts_pel_S%C3%AD" title="Junts pel Sí">Junts pel Sí</a>, <a href="/wiki/2015" title="2015">2015</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>També conegut com política <a href="/wiki/Transversalisme" title="Transversalisme">transversal</a>, és una concepció política que pretén acumular diverses posicions ideològiques característiques de la <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_d%27esquerres" class="mw-redirect" title="Política d'esquerres">política d'esquerres</a> i la de <a href="/wiki/Pol%C3%ADtica_de_dreta" class="mw-redirect" title="Política de dreta">dretes</a>. Tot i que ambdues posicions es representen habitualment com a oposades, apel·len als individus "no sectaris" oferint-los les coses positives de totes dues postures. Una posició intermèdia entre ambdós bàndols és el <a href="/wiki/Centrisme" class="mw-redirect" title="Centrisme">centrisme</a> i la persona que dona suport a aquesta posició política és un moderat.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> En ocasions, per diferenciar-se i fidelitzar el seu electorat, el sincretisme es recolza en valors fora del <a href="/wiki/Espectre_pol%C3%ADtic" title="Espectre polític">espectre polític</a> d'esquerra-dreta, com l'identitat nacional, ètnica o religiosa.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Quan els partits polítics transversals tenen una representació minoritària en un parlament, sovint se'l considera un partit frontissa.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A la <a href="/wiki/Catalunya" title="Catalunya">Catalunya</a> de la <a href="/wiki/D%C3%A8cada_del_2010" title="Dècada del 2010">dècada del 2010</a>, es va veure l'ascens i caiguda de dos partits sincrètics: <a href="/wiki/Junts_pel_S%C3%AD" title="Junts pel Sí">Junts pel Sí</a> i <a href="/wiki/Ciutadans_-_Partit_de_la_Ciutadania" title="Ciutadans - Partit de la Ciutadania">Ciutadans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>La política de <a href="/wiki/Tercera_posici%C3%B3" title="Tercera posició">Tercera posició</a> parteix d'una base similar al sincretisme polític, però té un caire <a href="/wiki/Populisme" title="Populisme">populista</a> i s'ha identificat amb el <a href="/wiki/Feixisme" title="Feixisme">feixisme</a>. Són exemples el <a href="/wiki/Falangisme" title="Falangisme">falangisme</a>, el <a href="/wiki/Nazisme" title="Nazisme">nazisme</a> o el <a href="/wiki/Peronisme" title="Peronisme">peronisme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sincretisme_en_l'art"><span id="Sincretisme_en_l.27art"></span>Sincretisme en l'art</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sincretisme&action=edit&section=5" title="Modifica la secció: Sincretisme en l'art"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Les diferents expressions artístiques s'han beneficiat de la confluència de dues cultures. A la <a href="/wiki/Pen%C3%ADnsula_Ib%C3%A8rica" title="Península Ibèrica">península Ibèrica</a> va sorgir l'<a href="/wiki/Art_mud%C3%A8jar" title="Art mudèjar">art mudèjar</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> com abans <a href="/wiki/Gr%C3%A8cia_hel%C2%B7len%C3%ADstica" title="Grècia hel·lenística">Grècia</a> havia contactat amb budistes, egipcis i romans.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> El <a href="/wiki/Nou_M%C3%B3n" title="Nou Món">Nou Món</a> va viure aquesta fusió,<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> com per exemple amb l'art <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tequitqui&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tequitqui (encara no existeix)">Tequitqui</a>, al Mèxic del <a href="/wiki/Segle_XVI" title="Segle XVI">segle <span title="Nombre escrit en xifres romanes" style="font-variant:small-caps;">xvi</span></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> o segles després, amb el <a href="/wiki/Moviment_Antropof%C3%A0gic" title="Moviment Antropofàgic">Moviment Antropofàgic</a> <a href="/wiki/Brasil" title="Brasil">brasiler</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Referències"><span id="Refer.C3.A8ncies"></span>Referències</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sincretisme&action=edit&section=6" title="Modifica la secció: Referències"><span>modifica</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist {{#if: | references-column-count references-column-count-{{{col}}}" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-dicpe-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dicpe_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFRodríguez_Santidrián1994"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Rodríguez Santidrián</span>, Pedro. «Sincretismo». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Diccionario_de_las_religiones/8nuNAAAACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Diccionario de las religiones</i></a> (en castellà).  Madrid: Alianza, 1994, p. 390-391. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-7838-400-6" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-7838-400-6">ISBN 84-7838-400-6</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+las+religiones&rft.atitle=Sincretismo&rft.aulast=Rodr%C3%ADguez+Santidri%C3%A1n&rft.aufirst=Pedro&rft.date=1994&rft.pub=Alianza&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pages=390-391&rft.isbn=84-7838-400-6&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FDiccionario_de_las_religiones%2F8nuNAAAACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240521143515/https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Diccionario_de_las_religiones/8nuNAAAACAAJ?hl=ca">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-21 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-gencat1306-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-gencat1306_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150702030319/http://www.gencat.cat/culturcat/portal/site/culturacatalana/menuitem.be2bc4cc4c5aec88f94a9710b0c0e1a0/indexbc15.html?vgnextoid=67501277156d6210VgnVCM1000000b0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=67501277156d6210VgnVCM1000000b0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=detall2&contentid=752fa22ba1378210VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD">Corrents actuals del pensament</a>». <i>Culturcat</i>.  <a href="/wiki/Generalitat_de_Catalunya" title="Generalitat de Catalunya">Generalitat de Catalunya</a>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.gencat.cat/culturcat/portal/site/culturacatalana/menuitem.be2bc4cc4c5aec88f94a9710b0c0e1a0/indexbc15.html?vgnextoid=67501277156d6210VgnVCM1000000b0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextchannel=67501277156d6210VgnVCM1000000b0c1e0aRCRD&vgnextfmt=detall2&contentid=752fa22ba1378210VgnVCM1000008d0c1e0aRCRD">original</a> el 2015-07-02. [Consulta: 6 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-RBA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-RBA_3-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Diccionario_de_arte_j_z/XxI7PwAACAAJ?hl=ca"><i>Diccionario de Arte</i></a> (en castellà). Vol. 2 (J-Z).  Barcelona: Biblioteca de Consulta Larousse. Spes Editorial SL (RBA), 2003, p. 242. DL M-50.522-2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-8332-391-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-8332-391-5">ISBN 84-8332-391-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+Arte&rft.date=2003&rft.pub=Biblioteca+de+Consulta+Larousse.+Spes+Editorial+SL+%28RBA%29&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=242&rft.isbn=84-8332-391-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FDiccionario_de_arte_j_z%2FXxI7PwAACAAJ%3Fhl%3Dca"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523102342/https://www.google.cat/books/edition/Diccionario_de_arte_j_z/XxI7PwAACAAJ?hl=ca">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDelgado2000"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Delgado_Ruiz" title="Manuel Delgado Ruiz"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Delgado</span>, Manuel</a>. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405155703/https://www.muyinteresante.es/curiosidades/26395.html">¿Qué es el sincretismo religioso?</a>» (en castellà).  Muy Interesante, 02-11-2000. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.muyinteresante.es/curiosidades/26395.html">original</a> el 2023-04-05. [Consulta: 5 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPlutarc2016"><a href="/wiki/Plutarc_de_Queronea" title="Plutarc de Queronea"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Plutarc</span></a>. «Cap. 34. Sobre el amor fraterno». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books/about/Obras_morales_y_de_costumbres_Moralia_VI.html?id=0ZHODwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y"><i></i></a><i><a href="/wiki/Escrits_d%27%C3%A8tica_pr%C3%A0ctica" title="Escrits d'ètica pràctica">Obras morales y de costumbres (Moralia)</a></i> (en castellà). Vol. VI.  RBA Libros, 2016-08-05, p. 490. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-249-3240-4" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-249-3240-4">ISBN 978-84-249-3240-4</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=%5B%5BEscrits+d%27%C3%A8tica+pr%C3%A0ctica%7CObras+morales+y+de+costumbres+%28Moralia%29%5D%5D&rft.atitle=Cap.+34.+Sobre+el+amor+fraterno&rft.aulast=Plutarc&rft.date=2016-08-05&rft.pub=RBA+Libros&rft.pages=490&rft.isbn=978-84-249-3240-4&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FObras_morales_y_de_costumbres_Moralia_VI.html%3Fid%3D0ZHODwAAQBAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406224714/https://books.google.cat/books/about/Obras_morales_y_de_costumbres_Moralia_VI.html?id=0ZHODwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y">Arxivat</a> 2023-04-06 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLedo2019"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Ledo</span>, Jorge «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20221024153717/http://humanistica.be/index.php/humanistica/article/view/409">Erasmus’ Translations of Plutarch’s Moralia and the Ascensian editio princeps of ca. 1513</a>» (en anglès). <i>Humanistica Lovaniensia</i>, 68, 2, 21-09-2019, pàg. 257–296. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://humanistica.be/index.php/humanistica/article/view/409">original</a> el 2022-10-24. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.30986%2F2019.257">10.30986/2019.257</a> [Consulta: 5 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLujánBernabé2010"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Luján</span>, Eugenio R.; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bernabé</span>, Alberto «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407230302/https://www.academia.edu/2229199/Ivory_and_horn_production_in_Mycenaean_texts">Ivory and horn production in Mycenaean texts</a>» (en anglès). <i>Kosmos. Jewellery, adornment and textiles in the Aegean Bronze Age</i>, 4-2010, pàg. 627. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/2229199/Ivory_and_horn_production_in_Mycenaean_texts">original</a> el 2023-04-07 [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Liddell</span>, Henry George</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(fil%C3%B2leg)" title="Robert Scott (filòleg)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Scott</span>, Robert</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405164841/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry=ke/ras">κέρας</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/A_Greek-English_Lexicon" title="A Greek-English Lexicon">An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0058%3Aentry%3Dke%2Fras">original</a> el 2023-04-05 [Consulta: 5 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"><a href="/wiki/Henry_Liddell" title="Henry Liddell"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Liddell</span>, Henry George</a>; <a href="/wiki/Robert_Scott_(fil%C3%B2leg)" title="Robert Scott (filòleg)"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Scott</span>, Robert</a> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405155659/http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry=kera/nnumi">κεράννυμι</a>» (en anglès). <i><a href="/wiki/A_Greek-English_Lexicon" title="A Greek-English Lexicon">An Intermediate Greek-English Lexicon</a></i>. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus:text:1999.04.0058:entry=kera/nnumi">original</a> el 2023-04-05 [Consulta: 5 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230405155659/https://www.etymonline.com/word/syncretism">Etymology, origin and meaning of syncretism</a>» (en anglès).  Online Etymology Dictionary. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/syncretism">original</a> el 2023-04-05. [Consulta: 5 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFSerracarabasa_Miñana2020-06-30"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Serracarabasa Miñana</span>, Sebastià. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://openaccess.uoc.edu/handle/10609/122167"><i>L'evolució d'Empòrion entre els S. VI-IV a.C i l'impacte de les relacions comercials emporitanes sobre la transformació de les estructures socioeconòmiques del poble indigeta</i></a> (tesi).  <a href="/wiki/Universitat_Oberta_de_Catalunya" title="Universitat Oberta de Catalunya">Universitat Oberta de Catalunya</a>, 2020-06-30.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=L%27evoluci%C3%B3+d%27Emp%C3%B2rion+entre+els+S.+VI-IV+a.C+i+l%27impacte+de+les+relacions+comercials+emporitanes+sobre+la+transformaci%C3%B3+de+les+estructures+socioecon%C3%B2miques+del+poble+indigeta&rft.aulast=Serracarabasa+Mi%C3%B1ana&rft.aufirst=Sebasti%C3%A0&rft.date=2020-06-30&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fopenaccess.uoc.edu%2Fhandle%2F10609%2F122167"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407233327/https://openaccess.uoc.edu/handle/10609/122167">Arxivat</a> 2023-04-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-12">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAmselle1993"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Amselle</span>, Jean-Loup «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406093241/https://www.jstor.org/stable/2505630">Anthropology and Historicity</a>». <i>History and Theory</i>, 32, 4, 1993, pàg. 12–31. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/2505630">original</a> el 2023-04-06. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.2307%2F2505630">10.2307/2505630</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/0018-2656">0018-2656</a> [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-13">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMalinowski1945"><a href="/wiki/Bronis%C5%82aw_Malinowski" title="Bronisław Malinowski"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Malinowski</span>, Bronislaw</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books/about/The_Dynamics_of_Culture_Change.html?id=y_giAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y"><i>The Dynamics of Culture Change: An Inquiry Into Race Relations in Africa</i></a> (en anglès).  Yale University Press, 1945.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Dynamics+of+Culture+Change%3A+An+Inquiry+Into+Race+Relations+in+Africa&rft.aulast=Malinowski&rft.aufirst=Bronislaw&rft.date=1945&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fabout%2FThe_Dynamics_of_Culture_Change.html%3Fid%3Dy_giAAAAMAAJ%26redir_esc%3Dy"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523102343/https://books.google.cat/books/about/The_Dynamics_of_Culture_Change.html?id=y_giAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHerskovits1990"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Herskovits</span>, Melville J. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/20320075"><i>The myth of the Negro past</i></a> (en anglès).  Boston: Beacon press, 1990. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8070-0905-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8070-0905-9">ISBN 0-8070-0905-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+myth+of+the+Negro+past&rft.aulast=Herskovits&rft.aufirst=Melville+J.&rft.date=1990&rft.pub=Beacon+press&rft.place=Boston&rft.isbn=0-8070-0905-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F20320075"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523102454/https://search.worldcat.org/title/20320075">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMoreno_Pampliega2013"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Moreno Pampliega</span>, Javier. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=561533"><i>Cristianismo y verdad: una revisión de la antigua polémica entre Celso y Orígenes</i></a>.  Javier Moreno Pampliega, 2013.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Cristianismo+y+verdad%3A+una+revisi%C3%B3n+de+la+antigua+pol%C3%A9mica+entre+Celso+y+Or%C3%ADgenes&rft.aulast=Moreno+Pampliega&rft.aufirst=Javier&rft.date=2013&rft.pub=Javier+Moreno+Pampliega&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdialnet.unirioja.es%2Fservlet%2Flibro%3Fcodigo%3D561533"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408024343/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/libro?codigo=561533">Arxivat</a> 2023-04-08 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFComaroff1985"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Comaroff</span>, Jean. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.cat/books?id=6DCmcidRSZMC&lpg=PP1&hl=ca&pg=PP4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false"><i>Body of Power, Spirit of Resistance: The Culture and History of a South African People</i></a> (en anglès).  University of Chicago Press, 1985-06-15, p. 250. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-226-11423-1" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-226-11423-1">ISBN 978-0-226-11423-1</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Body+of+Power%2C+Spirit+of+Resistance%3A+The+Culture+and+History+of+a+South+African+People&rft.aulast=Comaroff&rft.aufirst=Jean&rft.date=1985-06-15&rft.pub=University+of+Chicago+Press&rft.pages=250&rft.isbn=978-0-226-11423-1&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.cat%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D6DCmcidRSZMC%26lpg%3DPP1%26hl%3Dca%26pg%3DPP4%26redir_esc%3Dy%23v%3Donepage%26q%26f%3Dfalse"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407082102/https://books.google.cat/books?id=6DCmcidRSZMC&lpg=PP1&hl=ca&pg=PP4&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q&f=false">Arxivat</a> 2023-04-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFLambropoulos2001"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Lambropoulos</span>, Vassilis «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://muse.jhu.edu/content/crossref/journals/journal_of_modern_greek_studies/v019/19.2lambropoulos.pdf">Syncretism as Mixture and as Method</a>» (en anglès). <i>Journal of Modern Greek Studies</i>, 19, 2, 2001, pàg. 221–235. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1353%2Fmgs.2001.0020">10.1353/mgs.2001.0020</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1086-3265">1086-3265</a>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781785335457-010/html">Cap. 7 - Christianization, Syncretism, and an Archaeology of Time</a>». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.cat/books/edition/The_Mirror_of_the_Medieval/ir-RDQAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=isbn:9781785335457&printsec=frontcover"><i>The Mirror of the Medieval</i></a> (en anglès).  Berghahn Books, 2022, p. 134–154. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1515/9781785335457-010">10.1515/9781785335457-010</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-78533-545-7" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-78533-545-7">ISBN 978-1-78533-545-7</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Mirror+of+the+Medieval&rft.atitle=Cap.+7+-+Christianization%2C+Syncretism%2C+and+an+Archaeology+of+Time&rft.date=2022&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.pages=134%E2%80%93154&rft.isbn=978-1-78533-545-7&rft_id=info:doi/10.1515%2F9781785335457-010&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.cat%2Fbooks%2Fedition%2FThe_Mirror_of_the_Medieval%2Fir-RDQAAQBAJ%3Fhl%3Dca%26gbpv%3D1%26dq%3Disbn%3A9781785335457%26printsec%3Dfrontcover"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523102454/https://www.google.cat/books/edition/The_Mirror_of_the_Medieval/ir-RDQAAQBAJ?hl=ca&gbpv=1&dq=isbn:9781785335457&printsec=frontcover">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKane2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Kane</span>, Ross. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/book/40519/chapter/347839546">Conclusion</a>». A: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://academic.oup.com/book/40519"><i>Syncretism and Christian Tradition: Race and Revelation in the Study of Religious Mixture</i></a> (en anglès).  Oxford University Press, 2021-02-18, p. 247–254. <span style="font-size:90%;"><a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780197532195.003.0008">10.1093/oso/9780197532195.003.0008</a></span>. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-0-19-753219-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-0-19-753219-5">ISBN 978-0-19-753219-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Syncretism+and+Christian+Tradition%3A+Race+and+Revelation+in+the+Study+of+Religious+Mixture&rft.atitle=Conclusion&rft.aulast=Kane&rft.aufirst=Ross&rft.date=2021-02-18&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.pages=247%E2%80%93254&rft.isbn=978-0-19-753219-5&rft_id=info:doi/10.1093%2Foso%2F9780197532195.003.0008&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Facademic.oup.com%2Fbook%2F40519"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407082102/https://academic.oup.com/book/40519">Arxivat</a> 2023-04-07 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406114424/https://www.salvadordabahia.com/experiencias/igreja-nosso-senhor-do-bonfim/">Igreja Nosso Senhor do Bonfim</a>» (en portuguès brasiler).  Prefeitura Municipal de Salvador. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.salvadordabahia.com/experiencias/igreja-nosso-senhor-do-bonfim/">original</a> el 2023-04-06. [Consulta: 6 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFHarari2014"><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Harari" title="Yuval Harari"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Harari</span>, Yuval N.</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/965550274"><i>Sapiens : de animales a dioses : breve historia de la humanidad</i></a> (en castellà), 2014, p. 248. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-84-9992-622-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-84-9992-622-3">ISBN 978-84-9992-622-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sapiens+%3A+de+animales+a+dioses+%3A+breve+historia+de+la+humanidad&rft.aulast=Harari&rft.aufirst=Yuval+N.&rft.date=2014&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.pages=248&rft.isbn=978-84-9992-622-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F965550274"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523102506/https://search.worldcat.org/title/965550274">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVermeersch2020"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Vermeersch</span>, Sem «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20231116053620/https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/5/231">Syncretism, Harmonization, and Mutual Appropriation between Buddhism and Confucianism in Pre-Joseon Korea</a>» (en anglès). <i>Religions</i>, 11, 5, 5-2020, pàg. 231. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1444/11/5/231">original</a> el 2023-11-16. <a href="/wiki/DOI" title="DOI">DOI</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dx.doi.org/10.3390%2Frel11050231">10.3390/rel11050231</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2077-1444">2077-1444</a> [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-23">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFDestroPesce2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Destro</span>, Adriana; <span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Pesce</span>, Mauro; S. Mimouni, B. Pouderon (eds.) «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408140952/https://www.academia.edu/es/2067038/A_Destro_M_Pesce_From_Jesus_movement_to_Christianity_A_Model_for_the_Interpretation_Cohabitation_and_Separation_of_Jews_and_Christians_">A. Destro - M.Pesce, “From Jesus movement to Christianity: A Model for the Interpretation. Cohabitation and Separation of Jews and Christians”,</a>» (en anglès). <i>La Croisée des chemins revisitée. Quand l'Église et la Synagogue se sont-elles distinguées ? Actes du colloque de Tours 18-1 juin 2010</i> [París], 2012, pàg. 21-49.. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/es/2067038/A_Destro_M_Pesce_From_Jesus_movement_to_Christianity_A_Model_for_the_Interpretation_Cohabitation_and_Separation_of_Jews_and_Christians_">original</a> el 2023-04-08 [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-24"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-24">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFGámez_Osheniwó2014"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Gámez Osheniwó</span>, Leonel «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408043447/https://www.academia.edu/34277777/Sincretismo_Reconociendo_sus_Realidades">Sincretismo: Reconociendo sus Realidades.</a>». <i>I Foro Regional Ifá Orisá</i>. Aguila de Ifá Foundation, 2014. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/34277777/Sincretismo_Reconociendo_sus_Realidades">original</a> el 2023-04-08 [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-25"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-25">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPassos_Jr.1988"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Passos Jr.</span>, Dilson «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230408211604/https://www.academia.edu/26773494/A_FORMA%C3%87%C3%83O_DO_SINCRETISMO_RELIGIOSO_NO_BRASIL">A formação do sincretismo religioso no Brasil</a>». <i>Revista de Cultura Vozes</i>, 1-1988, pàg. 57-78. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/26773494/A_FORMA%C3%87%C3%83O_DO_SINCRETISMO_RELIGIOSO_NO_BRASIL">original</a> el 2023-04-08 [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-26"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-26">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCatalán_Casanova2013-07-10"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Catalán Casanova</span>, Oriol. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/44991"><i>La predicació cristiana a la Catalunya baixmedieval. Un instrument de transformació cultural entre oralitat, escriptura, imatge, narracció, música i teatre</i></a> (tesi).  <a href="/wiki/Universitat_de_Barcelona" title="Universitat de Barcelona">Universitat de Barcelona</a>, 2013-07-10.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+predicaci%C3%B3+cristiana+a+la+Catalunya+baixmedieval.+Un+instrument+de+transformaci%C3%B3+cultural+entre+oralitat%2C+escriptura%2C+imatge%2C+narracci%C3%B3%2C+m%C3%BAsica+i+teatre&rft.aulast=Catal%C3%A1n+Casanova&rft.aufirst=Oriol&rft.date=2013-07-10&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdiposit.ub.edu%2Fdspace%2Fhandle%2F2445%2F44991"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406114542/https://diposit.ub.edu/dspace/handle/2445/44991">Arxivat</a> 2023-04-06 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-27"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-27">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFPuopard1987"><a href="/wiki/Paul_Poupard" title="Paul Poupard"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Puopard</span>, Paul</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/22101362"><i>Diccionario de las religiones</i></a> (en castellà).  Barcelona: Alianza, 1987. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/84-254-1547-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/84-254-1547-0">ISBN 84-254-1547-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Diccionario+de+las+religiones&rft.aulast=Puopard&rft.aufirst=Paul&rft.date=1987&rft.pub=Alianza&rft.place=Barcelona&rft.isbn=84-254-1547-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F22101362"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523102346/https://search.worldcat.org/title/22101362">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-28">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal"> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/812407954"><i>Encyclopedia of Politics : the left and the right. Volume 1, The left</i></a>.  Thousand Oaks, Calif.: Sage Publications, 2005. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4522-6531-5" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4522-6531-5">ISBN 978-1-4522-6531-5</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+Politics+%3A+the+left+and+the+right.+Volume+1%2C+The+left&rft.date=2005&rft.pub=Sage+Publications&rft.place=Thousand+Oaks%2C+Calif.&rft.isbn=978-1-4522-6531-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F812407954"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-29">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBastow2003"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bastow</span>, Steve. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/1145341343"><i>Third way discourse : European ideologies in the twentieth century</i></a>, 2003. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/978-1-4744-6426-0" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/978-1-4744-6426-0">ISBN 978-1-4744-6426-0</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Third+way+discourse+%3A+European+ideologies+in+the+twentieth+century&rft.aulast=Bastow&rft.aufirst=Steve&rft.date=2003&rft.place=Edimburg&rft.isbn=978-1-4744-6426-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F1145341343"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-30"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-30">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAntón2021"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Antón</span>, Antonio. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406124201/https://www.nuevatribuna.es/articulo/sociedad/significados-transversalidad-filosofia-identidad/20211217173529193609.html">Significados de la transversalidad</a>» (en castellà).  <a href="/wiki/Nueva_Tribuna" title="Nueva Tribuna">Nueva Tribuna</a>, 17-12-2021. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nuevatribuna.es/articulo/sociedad/significados-transversalidad-filosofia-identidad/20211217173529193609.html">original</a> el 2023-04-06. [Consulta: 6 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-31"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-31">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFManzano_Callejo2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Manzano Callejo</span>, José María. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406124201/https://www.nuevatribuna.es/articulo/sociedad/psicologia-politica-religion-historia-iglesia-catolica/20220215192318195526.html">La religión en torno a la psicología política</a>» (en castellà).  Nueva Tribuna, 15-02-2022. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nuevatribuna.es/articulo/sociedad/psicologia-politica-religion-historia-iglesia-catolica/20220215192318195526.html">original</a> el 2023-04-06. [Consulta: 6 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-32">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230320213801/https://dpej.rae.es/lema/partido-bisagra">Partido bisagra</a>» (en castellà).  Diccionario panhispánico del español jurídico. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dpej.rae.es/lema/partido-bisagra">original</a> el 2023-03-20. [Consulta: 6 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-33">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMarch2015"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">March</span>, Oriol. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230406125106/https://www.ara.cat/politica/27-s-llista-junts-pel-si-noms-incognites_1_1836944.html">La llista de Junts pel Sí per al 27-S: què se'n sap ja i quines incògnites queden</a>».  <a href="/wiki/Diari_Ara" class="mw-redirect" title="Diari Ara">Diari Ara</a>, 24-07-2015. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ara.cat/politica/27-s-llista-junts-pel-si-noms-incognites_1_1836944.html">original</a> el 2023-04-06. [Consulta: 6 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-34">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal"> «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230411185924/https://elpais.com/cat/2015/03/27/opinion/1427485575_641361.html">Pactes i populismes</a>». <i><a href="/wiki/El_Pa%C3%ADs" title="El País">El País</a></i> [Madrid], 27-03-2015. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elpais.com/cat/2015/03/27/opinion/1427485575_641361.html">original</a> el 2023-04-11. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1134-6582">1134-6582</a> [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-35">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFAguilar_Fernández2002"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Aguilar Fernández</span>, Paloma. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/48964896"><i>Memory and amnesia : the role of the Spanish Civil War in the transition to democracy</i></a> (en anglès).  Nova York: Berghahn Books, 2002. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/1-57181-757-3" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/1-57181-757-3">ISBN 1-57181-757-3</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Memory+and+amnesia+%3A+the+role+of+the+Spanish+Civil+War+in+the+transition+to+democracy&rft.aulast=Aguilar+Fern%C3%A1ndez&rft.aufirst=Paloma&rft.date=2002&rft.pub=Berghahn+Books&rft.place=Nova+York&rft.isbn=1-57181-757-3&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F48964896"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-36">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation book" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFKoshar1986"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Koshar</span>, Rudy. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.worldcat.org/oclc/12974873"><i>Social life, local politics, and Nazism : Marburg, 1880-1935</i></a> (en anglès).  Chapel Hill: University of North Carolina Press, 1986, p. 190. <span style="font-size:90%; white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Fonts_bibliogr%C3%A0fiques/0-8078-1694-9" title="Especial:Fonts bibliogràfiques/0-8078-1694-9">ISBN 0-8078-1694-9</a></span>.</span><span class="Z3988" title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Social+life%2C+local+politics%2C+and+Nazism+%3A+Marburg%2C+1880-1935&rft.aulast=Koshar&rft.aufirst=Rudy&rft.date=1986&rft.pub=University+of+North+Carolina+Press&rft.place=Chapel+Hill&rft.pages=190&rft.isbn=0-8078-1694-9&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.worldcat.org%2Foclc%2F12974873"><span style="display: none;"> </span></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523103416/https://search.worldcat.org/title/12974873">Arxivat</a> 2024-05-23 a <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-37">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCucchetti2012"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cucchetti</span>, Humberto «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240225215009/https://revistas.usal.es/uno/index.php/0213-2087/article/view/9903">Lecturas e interpretaciones sobre los orígenes del peronismo: ¿nacional-populismo o adaptación fascista?</a>» (en castellà). <i>Studia Historica. Historia Contemporánea</i>, 30, 2012, pàg. 151–171. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.usal.es/uno/index.php/0213-2087/article/view/9903">original</a> el 2024-02-25. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/2444-7080">2444-7080</a> [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-38">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFMogollón_Cano-Cortés2011"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Mogollón Cano-Cortés</span>, Pilar «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230414021047/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3784680">Sincretismo cultural y desarrollo arquitectónico: el arte mudéjar como lenguaje alternativo del imperio español en la Edad Moderna</a>». <i>Semata: Ciencias sociais e humanidades</i>, 23, 2011, pàg. 315–334. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=3784680">original</a> el 2023-04-14. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1137-9669">1137-9669</a> [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-39">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal">«<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240523103444/https://www.kennedy-center.org/education/resources-for-educators/classroom-resources/lessons-and-activities/lessons/9-12/ancient-greek-influence/">Ancient Greek Influence</a>» (en anglès).  The Kennedy Center. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.kennedy-center.org/education/resources-for-educators/classroom-resources/lessons-and-activities/lessons/9-12/ancient-greek-influence/">original</a> el 2024-05-23. [Consulta: 10 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-40">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFVillalobos_Herrera2006"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Villalobos Herrera</span>, Alvaro «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230415232916/https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2115720">El sincretismo y el arte contemporáneo latinoamericano</a>». <i>Ra Ximhai: revista científica de sociedad, cultura y desarrollo sostenible</i>, 2, 2, 2006, pàg. 393–417. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dialnet.unirioja.es/servlet/articulo?codigo=2115720">original</a> el 2023-04-15. <a href="/wiki/ISSN" title="ISSN">ISSN</a>: <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1665-0441">1665-0441</a> [Consulta: 23 maig 2024].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-41">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFCruz_Lamas2022"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Cruz Lamas</span>, Joaquín. «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230410114110/https://www.blackstonemagazine.mx/tequitqui-el-sincretismo-cultural-mexicano/">Tequitqui: el sincretismo cultural mexicano</a>» (en castellà).  Blackstone Magazine, 08-07-2022. Arxivat de l'<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.blackstonemagazine.mx/tequitqui-el-sincretismo-cultural-mexicano/">original</a> el 2023-04-10. [Consulta: 10 abril 2023].</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-42">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation" style="font-style:normal" id="CITEREFBary1991"><span style="font-variant: small-caps;">Bary</span>, Leslie «<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220402152045/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20119600">Oswald de Andrade's "Cannibalist Manifesto"</a>» (en anglès). <i>Latin American Literary Review</i>, 19, 38, 1991, pàg. 35–37. 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