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<span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Parallels</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Parallels-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Contents" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Contents"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Contents</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Contents-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Contents subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Contents-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Motifs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Motifs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Motifs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Motifs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Women" 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<small><a href="/wiki/Literal_translation" title="Literal translation">lit.</a> </small>'Instruction to a student'),<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> also known as <b>Sapiential Work A</b> or <b>Secret of the Way Things Are</b>, is a Hebrew text among the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</a> classified as <a href="/wiki/Wisdom_literature" title="Wisdom literature">wisdom literature</a>. It is authored by a spiritual expert, directed towards a beginner. The author addresses how to deal with business and money issues in a godly manner, public affairs, leadership, marriage, children, and family, and how to live life righteously among secular society. There is some consensus that it dates to the third century BCE. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Manuscripts">Manuscripts</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Manuscripts"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>4QInstruction is preserved in at least seven fragmentary manuscripts from the <a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</a> found in <a href="/wiki/Qumran" title="Qumran">Qumran</a> caves one and four, namely: 4Q415, 4Q416, 4Q417, 4Q418, 4Q418a, 4Q423, and 1Q26. These scrolls date approximately from the first century BCE and early first century CE. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History_of_scholarship">History of scholarship</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: History of scholarship"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Cave 1 materials were first published by <a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Milik" title="Józef Milik">Józef Milik</a> in <a href="/wiki/Discoveries_in_the_Judaean_Desert" title="Discoveries in the Judaean Desert">Discoveries in the Judaean Desert</a> 1 in 1955.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cave 4 materials were published in the <i><a href="/wiki/Discoveries_in_the_Judean_Desert" class="mw-redirect" title="Discoveries in the Judean Desert">Discoveries in the Judean Desert</a></i> series in 1999 by <a href="/wiki/John_Strugnell" title="John Strugnell">John Strugnell</a> and Daniel Harrington.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The document is written in Hebrew and is likely to be categorized as "non-sectarian" or perhaps "pre-sectarian". </p><p>Among the major studies published on the document are those by Armin Lange (1995),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTELange1995_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTELange1995-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Daniel_J._Harrington" title="Daniel J. Harrington">Daniel J. Harrington</a> (1996),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington1996_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington1996-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Torleif Elgvin (1998), <a href="/wiki/John_J._Collins" title="John J. Collins">John J. Collins</a> (1999;<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins1999_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> 2003), <a href="/wiki/Eibert_Tigchelaar" title="Eibert Tigchelaar">Eibert Tigchelaar</a> (2001),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETigchelaar2001_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETigchelaar2001-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Matthew Goff (2003),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff2003_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoff2003-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cana Werman (2004), <a href="/wiki/Benjamin_Wold" title="Benjamin Wold">Benjamin Wold</a> (2018),<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWold2018_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWold2018-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Jean-Sebastian Rey (2009).<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTERey2009_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTERey2009-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Authorship_and_reception_history">Authorship and reception history</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Authorship and reception history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Parts of six copies were discovered, indicating popularity and importance, especially to the supposed sect at Qumran. All of the Sapiential manuscripts are in <a href="/wiki/Hebrew" class="mw-redirect" title="Hebrew">Hebrew</a>, which is deemed the original language of the text.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000825_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000825-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The actual ancient title is unknown, but the frequent use of <i>raz nihyeh</i>, translating to "the mystery of existence," "approaching mystery," or "the way things are" gave reason to title the work "The Secret of the Way Things are".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesBrookeCallaway2002140_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesBrookeCallaway2002140-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A well-accepted theory is that the Sapiential Work was a pre-Qumranic text. In other words, it was not written for an isolated sect, but it <i>was</i> directed toward a specific audience.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgvin1996129_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgvin1996129-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many scholars assume the text to either have existed before the formation of the sect, or to have been a precursor to sect involvement.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000826_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000826-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parallels">Parallels</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Parallels"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although there is no literal dependence between Daniel and the Sapiential Works, it is likely that they emerged from the same, or similar, scribal circles. Many phrases and ideas from Daniel pertaining to wisdom, revelation, and the elect recur in "The Secret of the Way Things Are." Similarly, both books reflect scribal activity with "a quest for divine communication," and "neither are concerned with the sacrificial cult of the Temple".<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgvin1996131_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgvin1996131-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Work is also analogous to New Testament scripture, with recurring similarities found in Proverbs and the <a href="/wiki/Gospel_of_Matthew" title="Gospel of Matthew">Gospel of Matthew</a>. Although the terminology is not consistently parallel, the ideas and themes are comparable. <sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Contents">Contents</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Contents"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>This document continues to receive so much attention because it is viewed, on the one hand, as a wisdom document and yet, on the other, has multiple apocalyptic motifs that arise alongside <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/sapiential" class="extiw" title="wikt:sapiential">sapiential</a> ones. Many major studies have asked questions about the relationship of wisdom to <a href="/wiki/Apocalypticism" title="Apocalypticism">apocalypticism</a> which has been part of a larger question about categorizing genres, schools and worldviews in Judaism in the <a href="/wiki/Second_Temple_period" title="Second Temple period">Second Temple period</a>. </p><p>One of the most discussed passages (4Q417 1 i lines 15–18) from this document is a fragmentary and cryptic description of what many view as angelic involvement in the creation of humanity, which is apparently described in reference to <a href="/wiki/Genesis_1" class="mw-redirect" title="Genesis 1">Genesis 1</a>:26.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins1999_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins1999-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Some translations find that humanity is divided into those who are among the "Spirit of Flesh" and the "Spiritual People". In addition to the fragmentary nature of these lines and the broader context, the identification of the "Vision of Hagu" and the "sons of Seth/perdition" have led to competing views about implications for the type, or even presence, of <a href="/wiki/Dualistic_cosmology" class="mw-redirect" title="Dualistic cosmology">dualism</a> that one should find in 4QInstruction. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Motifs">Motifs</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Motifs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Although the text itself is not considered <a href="/wiki/Apocalyptic_literature" title="Apocalyptic literature">apocalyptic</a>, and does not reflect the developed philosophical dualism of the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sons_of_Light_Against_the_Sons_of_Darkness" title="War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness">War Scrolls</a> or the <a href="/wiki/Community_Rule" title="Community Rule">Community Rule</a> (1Qs), the text does reflect <a href="/wiki/Motif_(narrative)" title="Motif (narrative)">motifs</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Eschatology" title="Eschatology">end times</a>, judgment, and a predestined division of good and evil. The overall ideas and form of the text are comparable to <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Proverbs" title="Book of Proverbs">Proverbs</a>, Jesus' instructions and parables in the <a href="/wiki/New_Testament" title="New Testament">New Testament</a> gospels, the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_James" class="mw-redirect" title="Book of James">book of James</a>, and especially the <a href="/wiki/Book_of_Daniel" title="Book of Daniel">book of Daniel</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Women">Women</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Women"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>An unusual aspect of this particular text is that it addresses women, which is very uncommon for an ancient Jewish text. 4Q413 appears to give advice to a woman, presumably the wife of the beginner being instructed.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000826_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000826-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This particular section uses feminine verbal forms, rather than the singular forms used throughout the rest of the instruction.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington199657_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington199657-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Editions">Editions</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Editions"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>Wise, Abegg, and Cook, <i>The Dead Sea Scrolls: A New Translation,</i> San Francisco: Harper, 2005.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Citations">Citations</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Citations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">A guide to the Dead Sea scrolls and related literature – 83 Joseph A. Fitzmyer – 2008 "As a group they constitute Musar leMevin, "Instruction for a Maven/Student." See "General Introduction" (to these wisdom texts), ibid., 1-40. 4Q416 4QInstructionb Strugnell-Harrington, "416. 4QInstructionb (Musar leMevinb)," DJD 34."<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (October 2021)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Barthelemy, Discoveries in the Judaean Desert 1 (DJD 1) (Oxford 1955)<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (October 2021)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">4QInstruction (Musar Le Mevin): 4Q415 ff. with a re-edition of 1Q26, ed. John Strugnell and Daniel J. Harrington, 505-533. DJD 34. Oxford: Clarendon, 1999.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources#What_information_to_include" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources"><span title="A complete citation is needed. (October 2021)">full citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTELange1995-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTELange1995_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFLange1995">Lange 1995</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington1996-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington1996_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrington1996">Harrington 1996</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTECollins1999-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins1999_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTECollins1999_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFCollins1999">Collins 1999</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETigchelaar2001-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETigchelaar2001_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTigchelaar2001">Tigchelaar 2001</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGoff2003-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGoff2003_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGoff2003">Goff 2003</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEWold2018-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWold2018_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFWold2018">Wold 2018</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTERey2009-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTERey2009_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFRey2009">Rey 2009</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000825-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000825_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrington2000">Harrington 2000</a>, p. 825.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEDaviesBrookeCallaway2002140-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEDaviesBrookeCallaway2002140_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFDaviesBrookeCallaway2002">Davies, Brooke & Callaway 2002</a>, p. 140.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgvin1996129-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgvin1996129_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElgvin1996">Elgvin 1996</a>, p. 129.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000826-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000826_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington2000826_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrington2000">Harrington 2000</a>, p. 826.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEElgvin1996131-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEElgvin1996131_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFElgvin1996">Elgvin 1996</a>, p. 131.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHarrington199657-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHarrington199657_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHarrington1996">Harrington 1996</a>, p. 57.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFCollins1999" class="citation book cs1">Collins, J. J. (1999). "In the Likeness of the Holy Ones: The Creation of Humankind in a Wisdom Text from Qumran". In Donald Parry; Eugene Ulrich (eds.). <i>The Provo International Conference on the Dead Sea Scrolls</i>. Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Vol. 30. Leiden: BRILL. pp. 609–618. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004350311_050">10.1163/9789004350311_050</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-35031-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-35031-1"><bdi>978-90-04-35031-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=In+the+Likeness+of+the+Holy+Ones%3A+The+Creation+of+Humankind+in+a+Wisdom+Text+from+Qumran&rft.btitle=The+Provo+International+Conference+on+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Studies+on+the+Texts+of+the+Desert+of+Judah&rft.pages=609-618&rft.pub=BRILL&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004350311_050&rft.isbn=978-90-04-35031-1&rft.aulast=Collins&rft.aufirst=J.+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDaviesBrookeCallaway2002" class="citation book cs1">Davies, P.R.; Brooke, G.J.; Callaway, P.R. (2002). <i>The Complete World of the Dead Sea Scrolls</i>. New York City: Thames & Hudson. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28371-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-500-28371-4"><bdi>978-0-500-28371-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Complete+World+of+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls&rft.place=New+York+City&rft.pub=Thames+%26+Hudson&rft.date=2002&rft.isbn=978-0-500-28371-4&rft.aulast=Davies&rft.aufirst=P.R.&rft.au=Brooke%2C+G.J.&rft.au=Callaway%2C+P.R.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElgvin1996" class="citation book cs1">Elgvin, Torleif (1996). "Early Essene Eschatology: Judgment and Salvation according to Sapiential Wark A". <i>Current research and technological developments on the Dead Sea Scrolls</i>. Brill. pp. 126–165. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004350229_009">10.1163/9789004350229_009</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-35022-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-35022-9"><bdi>978-90-04-35022-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Early+Essene+Eschatology%3A+Judgment+and+Salvation+according+to+Sapiential+Wark+A&rft.btitle=Current+research+and+technological+developments+on+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls&rft.pages=126-165&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004350229_009&rft.isbn=978-90-04-35022-9&rft.aulast=Elgvin&rft.aufirst=Torleif&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoff2003" class="citation book cs1">Goff, Matthew J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2T30zev4cUAC"><i>The Worldly and Heavenly Wisdom of 4QInstruction</i></a>. Studies of the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Vol. 50. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004350489">10.1163/9789004350489</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13591-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13591-8"><bdi>978-90-04-13591-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Worldly+and+Heavenly+Wisdom+of+4QInstruction&rft.series=Studies+of+the+Texts+of+the+Desert+of+Judah&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004350489&rft.isbn=978-90-04-13591-8&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2T30zev4cUAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington1996" class="citation book cs1">Harrington, Daniel J. (1996). "A Large Wisdom Instruction (Sapiential Work A)". <i>Wisdom Texts from Qumran</i>. London: Routledge. pp. 50–69. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203133156">10.4324/9780203133156</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-13315-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-13315-6"><bdi>978-0-203-13315-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52211085">52211085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Large+Wisdom+Instruction+%28Sapiential+Work+A%29&rft.btitle=Wisdom+Texts+from+Qumran&rft.place=London&rft.pages=50-69&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52211085&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203133156&rft.isbn=978-0-203-13315-6&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarrington2000" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Harrington, Daniel J. (2000). "Sapiential Work". In Schiffman, Lawrence H.; VanderKam, James C. (eds.). <i>Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls</i>. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 825–826. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513796-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513796-5"><bdi>978-0-19-513796-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Sapiential+Work&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls&rft.pages=825-826&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-513796-5&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLange1995" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lange, Armin (1995). "4QSap A: 4Q417 2". In Lange, Armin (ed.). <i>Weisheit und Prädestination: Weisheitliche Urordnung und Prädestination in den Textfunden von Qumran</i>. Studies on the texts of the desert of Judah (in German). Vol. 18. Leiden: Brill. pp. 43–92. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004350205_003">10.1163/9789004350205_003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10432-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-10432-7"><bdi>978-90-04-10432-7</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/32927210">32927210</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=4QSap+A%3A+4Q417+2&rft.btitle=Weisheit+und+Pr%C3%A4destination%3A+Weisheitliche+Urordnung+und+Pr%C3%A4destination+in+den+Textfunden+von+Qumran&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Studies+on+the+texts+of+the+desert+of+Judah&rft.pages=43-92&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1995&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F32927210&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004350205_003&rft.isbn=978-90-04-10432-7&rft.aulast=Lange&rft.aufirst=Armin&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRey2009" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rey, Jean-Sébastien (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=txsf8_XIxtgC"><i>4QInstruction: Sagesse et eschatologie</i></a>. Studies of the Texts of the Desert of Judah (in French). Vol. 81. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17268-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17268-5"><bdi>978-90-04-17268-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/568649846">568649846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=4QInstruction%3A+Sagesse+et+eschatologie&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Studies+of+the+Texts+of+the+Desert+of+Judah&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F568649846&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17268-5&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Jean-S%C3%A9bastien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtxsf8_XIxtgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFTigchelaar2001" class="citation book cs1">Tigchelaar, Eibert J. C. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KV67iUzdMlgC"><i>To increase learning for the understanding ones: Reading and reconstructing the fragmentary early Jewish sapiential text 4QInstruction</i></a>. Biblical Studies and Religious Studies. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11678-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11678-8"><bdi>978-90-04-11678-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48709412">48709412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+increase+learning+for+the+understanding+ones%3A+Reading+and+reconstructing+the+fragmentary+early+Jewish+sapiential+text+4QInstruction&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Biblical+Studies+and+Religious+Studies&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48709412&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11678-8&rft.aulast=Tigchelaar&rft.aufirst=Eibert+J.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKV67iUzdMlgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWold2018" class="citation book cs1">Wold, Benjamin G. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FGdjDwAAQBAJ"><i>4QInstruction: Divisions and Hierarchies</i></a>. Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-36424-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-36424-0"><bdi>978-90-04-36424-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=4QInstruction%3A+Divisions+and+Hierarchies&rft.series=Studies+on+the+Texts+of+the+Desert+of+Judah&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-90-04-36424-0&rft.aulast=Wold&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFGdjDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=4QInstruction&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239549316">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%}}</style><div class="refbegin refbegin-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: 40em"> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Adams, Samuel L. (2007). "Mystery And Eschatology In 4QInstruction". <i>Wisdom in transition: Act and consequence in Second Temple instructions</i>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 215–271. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004165663.i-314.46">10.1163/ej.9789004165663.i-314.46</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16566-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16566-3"><bdi>978-90-04-16566-3</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/637059673">637059673</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Mystery+And+Eschatology+In+4QInstruction&rft.btitle=Wisdom+in+transition%3A+Act+and+consequence+in+Second+Temple+instructions&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=215-271&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F637059673&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004165663.i-314.46&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16566-3&rft.aulast=Adams&rft.aufirst=Samuel+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Adams, Samuel L. (2010). Rethinking the relationship between "4QInstruction" and "Ben Sira". Revue de Qumran, 555–583.</li> <li>Aitken, J. K. (1999). Apocalyptic, revelation and early Jewish wisdom literature. In New Heaven and New Earth. Prophecy and the Millennium (pp. 181–193). Brill.</li> <li>An, C. S. (2020). Re-Considering the Meaning and Function of the "Mystery" through the רן נהיה (Raz Nihyeh) in 4QInstruction. Canon & Culture, 14(1), 137–166.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation thesis cs1">Antin, Katri (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://urn.fi/URN:ISBN:978-951-51-5106-3"><i>Transmission of divine knowledge in the sapiential thanksgiving psalms from Qumran</i></a> (Doctoral dissertation). University of Helsinki.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Transmission+of+divine+knowledge+in+the+sapiential+thanksgiving+psalms+from+Qumran&rft.inst=University+of+Helsinki&rft.date=2019&rft.aulast=Antin&rft.aufirst=Katri&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Furn.fi%2FURN%3AISBN%3A978-951-51-5106-3&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Ballard, C. Andrew (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/download/56854205/Ballard_-_The_Mysteries_of_Paideia_-_Draft.pdf">"The Mysteries of Paideia: "Mystery" and Education in Plato's Symposium, 4QInstruction, and 1 Corinthians"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Hogan, K.M.; Goff, Matthew J.; Wasserman, E. (eds.). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=C0IoDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA243"><i>Pedagogy in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity</i></a>. Early Judaism and Its Literature. SBL Press. pp. 243ff. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-88414-207-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-88414-207-2"><bdi>978-0-88414-207-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Mysteries+of+Paideia%3A+%22Mystery%22+and+Education+in+Plato%27s+Symposium%2C+4QInstruction%2C+and+1+Corinthians&rft.btitle=Pedagogy+in+Ancient+Judaism+and+Early+Christianity&rft.series=Early+Judaism+and+Its+Literature&rft.pages=243ff&rft.pub=SBL+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-0-88414-207-2&rft.aulast=Ballard&rft.aufirst=C.+Andrew&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2Fdownload%2F56854205%2FBallard_-_The_Mysteries_of_Paideia_-_Draft.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Baumgarten, Joseph M. (2003). "Some Astrological and Qumranic Terms in 4QInstruction (Mûsār Lĕ Mēvîn)". <i>Tarbiz</i>. Mandel Institute for Jewish Studies: 321–328. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/23605082">23605082</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Tarbiz&rft.atitle=Some+Astrological+and+Qumranic+Terms+in+4QInstruction+%28M%C3%BBs%C4%81r+L%C4%95+M%C4%93v%C3%AEn%29&rft.pages=321-328&rft.date=2003&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F23605082%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Baumgarten&rft.aufirst=Joseph+M.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Berg, S. A. (2008). Religious epistemologies in the Dead Sea Scrolls: The heritage and transformation of the wisdom tradition. Yale University.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Beyerle, Stefan (2020). "The Book of Hagu, the Righteous Ones, and the Learning Ones: On 1Q/4QInstruction, Enochic Apocalypticism and their Mutual Influences". In Krispenz, Jutta (ed.). <i>Scribes as sages and prophets: Scribal traditions in biblical wisdom literature and in the Book of the Twelve</i>. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 255–281. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110483604-013">10.1515/9783110483604-013</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-048360-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-048360-4"><bdi>978-3-11-048360-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1220858517">1220858517</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:234676914">234676914</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Book+of+Hagu%2C+the+Righteous+Ones%2C+and+the+Learning+Ones%3A+On+1Q%2F4QInstruction%2C+Enochic+Apocalypticism+and+their+Mutual+Influences&rft.btitle=Scribes+as+sages+and+prophets%3A+Scribal+traditions+in+biblical+wisdom+literature+and+in+the+Book+of+the+Twelve&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=255-281&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1220858517&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A234676914%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110483604-013&rft.isbn=978-3-11-048360-4&rft.aulast=Beyerle&rft.aufirst=Stefan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Burns, J. E. (2004). Practical Wisdom in 4QInstruction. Dead Sea Discoveries, 12–42.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Byun, Seulgi L. (1 September 2020). "4QInstruction: Divisions and Hierarchies. By Benjamin Wold". <i>The Journal of Theological Studies</i>. <b>71</b> (2). Oxford University Press: 847–849. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1093%2Fjts%2Fflaa125">10.1093/jts/flaa125</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0022-5185">0022-5185</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Theological+Studies&rft.atitle=4QInstruction%3A+Divisions+and+Hierarchies.+By+Benjamin+Wold&rft.volume=71&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=847-849&rft.date=2020-09-01&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1093%2Fjts%2Fflaa125&rft.issn=0022-5185&rft.aulast=Byun&rft.aufirst=Seulgi+L.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation conference cs1">Capper, Brian (1997). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://repository.canterbury.ac.uk/item/85qwx/sapiential-work-a-and-the-social-interpretation-of-essenism"><i>Sapiential Work A and the social interpretation of Essenism</i></a>. Professor Otto Betz's Colloquium. Tübingen, Germany.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=conference&rft.btitle=Sapiential+Work+A+and+the+social+interpretation+of+Essenism&rft.place=T%C3%BCbingen%2C+Germany&rft.date=1997&rft.aulast=Capper&rft.aufirst=Brian&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frepository.canterbury.ac.uk%2Fitem%2F85qwx%2Fsapiential-work-a-and-the-social-interpretation-of-essenism&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Cashell-Moran, Helen (2020). "Cosmological Origins and Creation in 4QInstruction". In Duggan, Michael W.; Egger-Wenzel, Renate; Reif, Stefan C. (eds.). <i>Cosmos and creation: Second Temple perspectives</i>. Berlin: De Gruyter. pp. 331–344. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110677041-020">10.1515/9783110677041-020</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-067696-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-067696-9"><bdi>978-3-11-067696-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1143825843">1143825843</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:213473551">213473551</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Cosmological+Origins+and+Creation+in+4QInstruction&rft.btitle=Cosmos+and+creation%3A+Second+Temple+perspectives&rft.place=Berlin&rft.pages=331-344&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1143825843&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A213473551%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110677041-020&rft.isbn=978-3-11-067696-9&rft.aulast=Cashell-Moran&rft.aufirst=Helen&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Chazon, E. C. (1999). A Case of Mistaken Identity: Testament of Naphtali (4Q215) and Time of Righteousness (4Q215a). In The Provo International Conference on the Dead Sea Scrolls (pp. 110–123). Brill.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Christian, Meike (25 May 2018). "The "Sons of Seth": A New Interpretation of 4Q417 1 i 14–16". <i>Dead Sea Discoveries</i>. <b>25</b> (1). Brill: 1–14. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15685179-12341448">10.1163/15685179-12341448</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0929-0761">0929-0761</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dead+Sea+Discoveries&rft.atitle=The+%22Sons+of+Seth%22%3A+A+New+Interpretation+of+4Q417+1+i+14%E2%80%9316&rft.volume=25&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=1-14&rft.date=2018-05-25&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15685179-12341448&rft.issn=0929-0761&rft.aulast=Christian&rft.aufirst=Meike&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Collins, John J. (1997). Wisdom reconsidered, in light of the Scrolls. Dead Sea Discoveries, 265–281.</li> <li>Collins, John J. (2003). The mysteries of God: creation and eschatology in 4QInstruction and the Wisdom of Solomon. Wisdom and apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in the biblical tradition, 287–305.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Cook, Johann (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10520/EJC101306">"The Wisdom Texts from Qumran and the Development of Sapiential Thought, C. Hempel, A. Lange and H. 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(2000). Jewish Wisdom in the Hellenistic Age. The Journal of the American Oriental Society, 120(1), 106-106.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Elgvin, Torleif (1995). 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(1997). An analysis of 4QInstruction. Jerusalem: Hebrew University of Jerusalem.</li> <li>Elgvin, Torleif. (2000). Wisdom and apocalypticism in the early second century BCE: the evidence of 4QInstruction. The Dead Sea scrolls fifty years after their discovery, 226–247.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Elgvin, Torleif (2003). "Priestly sages? The milieus of origin of 4QMysteries and 4QInstruction". In Collins, John J. (ed.). <i>Sapiential perspectives: Wisdom literature in light of the Dead Sea scrolls: Proceedings of the Sixth International Symposium of the Orion Center for the Study of the Dead Sea Scrolls and Associated Literature, 20-22 May, 2001</i>. 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(2009). From secular to religious language in 4QInstruction". Revue de Qumran, 24(1), 155–163.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Fitzmyer, Joseph A. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=TILXeWJ2eNAC&pg=PA83"><i>A Guide to the Dead Sea Scrolls and Related Literature</i></a>. Studies in the Dead Sea scrolls and related literature. Eerdmans Publishing Company. p. 83. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-6241-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8028-6241-9"><bdi>978-0-8028-6241-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=A+Guide+to+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls+and+Related+Literature&rft.series=Studies+in+the+Dead+Sea+scrolls+and+related+literature&rft.pages=83&rft.pub=Eerdmans+Publishing+Company&rft.date=2008&rft.isbn=978-0-8028-6241-9&rft.aulast=Fitzmyer&rft.aufirst=Joseph+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DTILXeWJ2eNAC%26pg%3DPA83&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Fox, Michael V. (2011). 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SAGE Publications: 60–73. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0951820720963475">10.1177/0951820720963475</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0951-8207">0951-8207</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:228076547">228076547</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Study+of+the+Pseudepigrapha&rft.atitle=A+new+reconstruction+of+the+%22Wisdom+of+the+Hands%22+unit+in+4QInstructiond+%284Q418%29&rft.volume=30&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=60-73&rft.date=2020&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A228076547%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0951-8207&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F0951820720963475&rft.aulast=Gayer&rft.aufirst=Asaf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Goering, Greg Schmidt (15 October 2014). "Creation, Torah, and Revealed Wisdom in Some Second Temple Sapiential Texts (Sirach, 4QInstruction, 4Q185, and 4Q525): A Response to John Kampen". <i>Canonicity, Setting, Wisdom in the Deuterocanonicals</i>. De Gruyter. pp. 121–144. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110367232.121">10.1515/9783110367232.121</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-037262-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-037262-5"><bdi>978-3-11-037262-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Creation%2C+Torah%2C+and+Revealed+Wisdom+in+Some+Second+Temple+Sapiential+Texts+%28Sirach%2C+4QInstruction%2C+4Q185%2C+and+4Q525%29%3A+A+Response+to+John+Kampen&rft.btitle=Canonicity%2C+Setting%2C+Wisdom+in+the+Deuterocanonicals&rft.pages=121-144&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2014-10-15&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110367232.121&rft.isbn=978-3-11-037262-5&rft.aulast=Goering&rft.aufirst=Greg+Schmidt&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Goff, Matthew J. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2T30zev4cUAC"><i>The Worldly and Heavenly Wisdom of 4QInstruction</i></a>. Studies of the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Vol. 50. Brill. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004350489">10.1163/9789004350489</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13591-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-13591-8"><bdi>978-90-04-13591-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Worldly+and+Heavenly+Wisdom+of+4QInstruction&rft.series=Studies+of+the+Texts+of+the+Desert+of+Judah&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2003&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004350489&rft.isbn=978-90-04-13591-8&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2T30zev4cUAC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Goff, Matthew J. (2003). The Mystery of Creation in 4QInstruction. Dead Sea Discoveries, 163–186.</li> <li>Goff, Matthew J. (2004). Reading Wisdom at Qumran: 4QInstruction and the Hodayot. Dead Sea Discoveries, 263–288.</li> <li>Goff, Matthew J. (2005). Discerning trajectories: 4QInstruction and the sapiential background of the sayings source Q. Journal of Biblical Literature, 124(4), 657–673.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoff2006" class="citation book cs1">Goff, Matthew J. (2006). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=2wOWojqOnl4C"><i>Discerning wisdom: The sapiential literature of the Dead Sea scrolls</i></a>. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004147492.i-372">10.1163/ej.9789004147492.i-372</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14749-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-14749-2"><bdi>978-90-04-14749-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/74492281">74492281</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Discerning+wisdom%3A+The+sapiential+literature+of+the+Dead+Sea+scrolls&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2006&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F74492281&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004147492.i-372&rft.isbn=978-90-04-14749-2&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D2wOWojqOnl4C&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palimpsest.stmarytx.edu/thanneken/th6313/content/Goff(2007)DiscerningWisdom.pdf">Excerpt</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Goff, Matthew J. (2009). "Adam, the angels and eternal life: Genesis 1-3 in the Wisdom Of Solomon and 4QInstruction". In Xeravits, Geza G.; Zsengeller, Joszef (eds.). <i>Studies in the Book of Wisdom</i>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 1–21. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004186125.i-234.6">10.1163/ej.9789004186125.i-234.6</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-18612-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-18612-5"><bdi>978-90-04-18612-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/704673448">704673448</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Adam%2C+the+angels+and+eternal+life%3A+Genesis+1-3+in+the+Wisdom+Of+Solomon+and+4QInstruction&rft.btitle=Studies+in+the+Book+of+Wisdom&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=1-21&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F704673448&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004186125.i-234.6&rft.isbn=978-90-04-18612-5&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Goff, Matthew J. (2009). Recent trends in the study of early Jewish wisdom literature: The contribution of 4QInstruction and other Qumran texts. Currents in Biblical Research, 7(3), 376–416.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Goff, Matthew J. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=gTZXAQAAQBAJ"><i>4QInstruction</i></a>. Wisdom Literature from the Ancient World. SBL Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-783-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-58983-783-6"><bdi>978-1-58983-783-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=4QInstruction&rft.series=Wisdom+Literature+from+the+Ancient+World&rft.pub=SBL+Press&rft.date=2013&rft.isbn=978-1-58983-783-6&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DgTZXAQAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Goff, Matthew J. (2013). 4QInstruction: A Commentary.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Goff, Matthew J. (2016). "Searching for wisdom in and beyond 4QInstruction". In Najman, Hindy; Rey, Jean-Sébastien; Tigchelaar, Eibert J. C. (eds.). <i>Tracing sapiential traditions in ancient Judaism</i>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 119–137. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004324688_010">10.1163/9789004324688_010</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-32467-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-32467-1"><bdi>978-90-04-32467-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/951556663">951556663</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Searching+for+wisdom+in+and+beyond+4QInstruction&rft.btitle=Tracing+sapiential+traditions+in+ancient+Judaism&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=119-137&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F951556663&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004324688_010&rft.isbn=978-90-04-32467-1&rft.aulast=Goff&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Goff, Matthew J. (2017). Gardens of Knowledge: Teachers in Ben Sira, 4QInstruction, and the Hodayot. Pedagogy in Ancient Judaism and Early Christianity, 171–193.</li> <li>Goff, Matthew J., Rothschild, C. K., & Thompson, T. W. (2011). Being fleshly or spiritual: Anthropological reflection and exegesis of Genesis 1–3 in 4QInstruction and First Corinthians. Christian body, Christian self, 41–59.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Hankins, Davis (6 September 2016). "4QInstruction's Mystery and Mastery of Wisdom". <i>Dead Sea Discoveries</i>. <b>23</b> (2). Brill: 183–205. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15685179-12341388">10.1163/15685179-12341388</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0929-0761">0929-0761</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dead+Sea+Discoveries&rft.atitle=4QInstruction%27s+Mystery+and+Mastery+of+Wisdom&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=183-205&rft.date=2016-09-06&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15685179-12341388&rft.issn=0929-0761&rft.aulast=Hankins&rft.aufirst=Davis&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Harding, J. E. (2012). Divine knowledge in the Book of Job and 4QInstruction. Far from minimal: Celebrating the work and influence of Philip R. Davies, 173–192.</li> <li>Harding, J. E., & Davies, P. (2002). Qumran Cave 4. XXIV: Sapiential Texts, Part 2. 4QInstruction (Mûsār lěMēvîn): 4Q415ff. With a Re-Edition of 1Q26.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harrington, Daniel J. (1996). "A Large Wisdom Instruction (Sapiential Work A)". <i>Wisdom Texts from Qumran</i>. London: Routledge. pp. 50–69. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4324%2F9780203133156">10.4324/9780203133156</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-203-13315-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-203-13315-6"><bdi>978-0-203-13315-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/52211085">52211085</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=A+Large+Wisdom+Instruction+%28Sapiential+Work+A%29&rft.btitle=Wisdom+Texts+from+Qumran&rft.place=London&rft.pages=50-69&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=1996&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F52211085&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4324%2F9780203133156&rft.isbn=978-0-203-13315-6&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Harrington, Daniel J. (1997). Ten reasons why the Qumran wisdom texts are important. Dead Sea Discoveries, 245–254.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Harrington, Daniel J. (1997). "Two early Jewish approaches to wisdom: Sirach and Qumran Sapiential Work A". <i>Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha</i>. <b>8</b> (16). SAGE Publications: 25–38. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F095182079700001602">10.1177/095182079700001602</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0951-8207">0951-8207</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:162850247">162850247</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Study+of+the+Pseudepigrapha&rft.atitle=Two+early+Jewish+approaches+to+wisdom%3A+Sirach+and+Qumran+Sapiential+Work+A&rft.volume=8&rft.issue=16&rft.pages=25-38&rft.date=1997&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A162850247%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0951-8207&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F095182079700001602&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Harrington, Daniel J. (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://palimpsest.stmarytx.edu/thanneken/th6313/content/Harrington(2000)WisdomTexts.pdf">"Wisdom texts"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. In Schiffman, Lawrence H.; VanderKam, James C. (eds.). <i>Encyclopedia of the Dead Sea Scrolls</i>. Vol. 2. Oxford University Press. pp. 976–980. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513796-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-19-513796-5"><bdi>978-0-19-513796-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wisdom+texts&rft.btitle=Encyclopedia+of+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls&rft.pages=976-980&rft.pub=Oxford+University+Press&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-0-19-513796-5&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fpalimpsest.stmarytx.edu%2Fthanneken%2Fth6313%2Fcontent%2FHarrington%282000%29WisdomTexts.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Harrington, Daniel J. (2003). Wisdom and Apocalyptic in 4QInstruction and 4 Ezra. Wisdom and apocalypticism in the Dead Sea Scrolls and in the biblical tradition, 343–355.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Harrington, Daniel J. (2005). "Recent study of 4QInstruction". In Martínez, Florentino García; Steudel, Annette; Tigchelaar, Eibert J. C. (eds.). <i>From 4QMMT to resurrection: Mélanges qumraniens en hommage à Émile Puech</i>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 105–123. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789047410287_008">10.1163/9789047410287_008</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15252-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-15252-6"><bdi>978-90-04-15252-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/638829821">638829821</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Recent+study+of+4QInstruction&rft.btitle=From+4QMMT+to+resurrection%3A+M%C3%A9langes+qumraniens+en+hommage+%C3%A0+%C3%89mile+Puech&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=105-123&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F638829821&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789047410287_008&rft.isbn=978-90-04-15252-6&rft.aulast=Harrington&rft.aufirst=Daniel+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Hogeterp, A. L. (2013). Immaterial wealth in Luke between wisdom and apocalypticism: Luke's Jesus tradition in light of 4QInstruction. Early Christianity, 4(1), 41–63.</li> <li>Jefferies, Daryl F. (2008). Scripture, Wisdom, and Authority in 4QInstruction: Understanding the use of Numbers 30: 8–9 in 4Q416. Hebrew Studies, 87–98.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJefferies2014" class="citation book cs1">Jefferies, Daryl F. (2014). <i>Wisdom at Qumran: A form critical analysis of the admonitions in 4QInstruction</i>. Piscataway, NJ: Gorgias Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4632-3614-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4632-3614-4"><bdi>978-1-4632-3614-4</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1100458346">1100458346</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Wisdom+at+Qumran%3A+A+form+critical+analysis+of+the+admonitions+in+4QInstruction&rft.place=Piscataway%2C+NJ&rft.pub=Gorgias+Press&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1100458346&rft.isbn=978-1-4632-3614-4&rft.aulast=Jefferies&rft.aufirst=Daryl+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span> Adapted from <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation thesis cs1">Jefferies, Daryl F. (2001). <i>Wisdom at Qumran: A form critical analysis of the admonitions in 4QInstruction</i> (Thesis). The University of Wisconsin-Madison.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Wisdom+at+Qumran%3A+A+form+critical+analysis+of+the+admonitions+in+4QInstruction&rft.inst=The+University+of+Wisconsin-Madison&rft.date=2001&rft.aulast=Jefferies&rft.aufirst=Daryl+F.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Kampen, John (29 June 2021). "4QInstruction: Divisions and hierarchies, by Benjamin Wold". <i>Dead Sea Discoveries</i>. <b>28</b> (2). Brill: 253–255. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15685179-02802003">10.1163/15685179-02802003</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0929-0761">0929-0761</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237790905">237790905</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dead+Sea+Discoveries&rft.atitle=4QInstruction%3A+Divisions+and+hierarchies%2C+by+Benjamin+Wold&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=253-255&rft.date=2021-06-29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A237790905%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0929-0761&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15685179-02802003&rft.aulast=Kampen&rft.aufirst=John&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Kampen, John (1999). "Aspects of wisdom in the Gospel of Matthew in light of the new Qumran evidence". In Falk, Daniel K.; Martínez, Florentino García; Schuller, Eileen (eds.). <i>Sapiential, Liturgical, and Poetical Texts from Qumran: Proceedings of the Third Meeting of the International Organization for Qumran Studies, Oslo, 1998: Published in Memory of Maurice Baillet</i>. 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(2019). Qoheleth's Impact on the Qumranic Presentation of the Eschatological Worldview (4QMysteries and 4QInstruction). 성경원문연구, (45), 201–234.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lange, Armin (1995). "4QSap A: 4Q417 2". In Lange, Armin (ed.). <i>Weisheit und Prädestination: Weisheitliche Urordnung und Prädestination in den Textfunden von Qumran</i>. Studies on the texts of the desert of Judah (in German). Vol. 18. 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(2010). 4QInstruction: Sagesse et eschatologie. The Catholic Biblical Quarterly, 72(2), 357.</li> <li>Lockett, D. R. (2005). The spectrum of wisdom and eschatology in the epistle of James and 4QInstruction. Tyndale Bulletin, 56(2), 131. <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_2005_56_2_08_Lockett_James_4QInstruction.pdf">https://legacy.tyndalehouse.com/tynbul/Library/TynBull_2005_56_2_08_Lockett_James_4QInstruction.pdf</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation thesis cs1">Macaskill, Grant (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://research-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk/handle/10023/7356"><i>Wisdom and apocalyptic in the Gospel of Matthew: A comparative study with 1 Enoch and 4QInstruction</i></a> (Doctoral dissertation). University of St. Andrews. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10023%2F7356">10023/7356</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Wisdom+and+apocalyptic+in+the+Gospel+of+Matthew%3A+A+comparative+study+with+1+Enoch+and+4QInstruction&rft.inst=University+of+St.+Andrews&rft.date=2005&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10023%2F7356&rft.aulast=Macaskill&rft.aufirst=Grant&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fresearch-repository.st-andrews.ac.uk%2Fhandle%2F10023%2F7356&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Macaskill, Grant (2007). "4QInstruction". <i>Revealed wisdom and inaugurated eschatology in ancient Judaism and early Christianity</i>. 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Berlin, Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 377–404. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1515%2F9783110310436.377">10.1515/9783110310436.377</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-11-031043-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-11-031043-6"><bdi>978-3-11-031043-6</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Family+Relationships+in+4QInstruction&rft.btitle=Family+and+Kinship+in+the+Deuterocanonical+and+Cognate+Literature&rft.place=Berlin%2C+Boston&rft.pages=377-404&rft.pub=De+Gruyter&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1515%2F9783110310436.377&rft.isbn=978-3-11-031043-6&rft.aulast=Puech&rft.aufirst=%C3%89mile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rey, Jean-Sébastien (2007). 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Leiden: Brill. pp. 155–173. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004164048.i-250.56">10.1163/ej.9789004164048.i-250.56</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16404-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16404-8"><bdi>978-90-04-16404-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/651941629">651941629</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Quelques+Particularit%C3%A9s+Linguistiques+Communes+%C3%80+4QInstruction+Et+%C3%80+Ben+Sira&rft.btitle=Conservatism+and+innovation+in+the+Hebrew+language+of+the+Hellenistic+period%3A+proceedings+of+a+fourth+International+Symposium+on+the+Hebrew+of+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls+%26+Ben+Sira&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=155-173&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F651941629&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004164048.i-250.56&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16404-8&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Jean-S%C3%A9bastien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Rey, Jean-Sébastien (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=txsf8_XIxtgC"><i>4QInstruction: Sagesse et eschatologie</i></a>. Studies of the Texts of the Desert of Judah (in French). Vol. 81. Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17268-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17268-5"><bdi>978-90-04-17268-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/568649846">568649846</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=4QInstruction%3A+Sagesse+et+eschatologie&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Studies+of+the+Texts+of+the+Desert+of+Judah&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F568649846&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17268-5&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Jean-S%C3%A9bastien&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dtxsf8_XIxtgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Rey, Jean-Sébastien (2009). "Family relationships in 4QInstruction and in Eph 5:21-6:4". In Martínez, Florentino García (ed.). <i>Echoes from the caves: Qumran and the New Testament</i>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 231–255. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004176966.i-350.58">10.1163/ej.9789004176966.i-350.58</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17696-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17696-6"><bdi>978-90-04-17696-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/607555120">607555120</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Family+relationships+in+4QInstruction+and+in+Eph+5%3A21-6%3A4&rft.btitle=Echoes+from+the+caves%3A+Qumran+and+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=231-255&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F607555120&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004176966.i-350.58&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17696-6&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Jean-S%C3%A9bastien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Rey, Jean-Sébastien (2015). 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Leiden: Brill. pp. 473–492. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789004344532_027">10.1163/9789004344532_027</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34452-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-34452-5"><bdi>978-90-04-34452-5</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/975031388">975031388</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=In+the+Garden+of+Good+and+Evil%3A+Reimagining+a+Tradition+%28Sir+17%3A1%E2%80%9314%2C+4Q303%2C+4QInstruction%2C+1QS+4%3A25%E2%80%9326%2C+and+1QSa+1%3A10%E2%80%9311%29&rft.btitle=Is+there+a+text+in+this+cave%3F%3A+Studies+in+the+textuality+of+the+Dead+Sea+Scrolls+in+honour+of+George+J.+Brooke&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=473-492&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F975031388&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789004344532_027&rft.isbn=978-90-04-34452-5&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Jean-S%C3%A9bastien&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Reymond, E. 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"The sapiential work 4Q415ff and pre-Qumranic works from Qumran: Lexical considerations". In Parry, Donald (ed.). <i>The Provo International Conference on the Dead Sea Scrolls: Technological innovations, new texts, and reformulated issues</i>. 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T. (2002). 4QInstruction and the possible influence of early Enochic traditions: an evaluation. The wisdom texts from Qumran and the development of sapiential thought, 245–261.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation encyclopaedia cs1">Uusimäki, Elisa Katariina (2020). "Instruction (4QInstruction)". In Stuckenbruck, Loren; Daniel M. Gurtner (eds.). <i>T & T Clark encyclopedia of Second Temple Judaism</i>. London New York, NY: T&T Clark. pp. 245–247. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-567-66144-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-567-66144-9"><bdi>978-0-567-66144-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/1003204298">1003204298</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Instruction+%284QInstruction%29&rft.btitle=T+%26+T+Clark+encyclopedia+of+Second+Temple+Judaism&rft.place=London+New+York%2C+NY&rft.pages=245-247&rft.pub=T%26T+Clark&rft.date=2020&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F1003204298&rft.isbn=978-0-567-66144-9&rft.aulast=Uusim%C3%A4ki&rft.aufirst=Elisa+Katariina&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Tigchelaar, Eibert J. 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Leiden: Brill. pp. 62–75. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F9789047400424_010">10.1163/9789047400424_010</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11684-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11684-9"><bdi>978-90-04-11684-9</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/60245777">60245777</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+addressees+of+4QInstruction&rft.btitle=Sapiential%2C+Liturgical%2C+and+Poetical+Texts+from+Qumran%3A+Proceedings+of+the+Third+Meeting+of+the+International+Organization+for+Qumran+Studies%2C+Oslo%2C+1998%3A+Published+in+Memory+of+Maurice+Baillet&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=62-75&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=1999&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F60245777&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F9789047400424_010&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11684-9&rft.aulast=Tigchelaar&rft.aufirst=Eibert+J.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Tigchelaar, Eibert J. 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Leiden: Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11678-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-11678-8"><bdi>978-90-04-11678-8</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/48709412">48709412</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=To+increase+learning+for+the+understanding+ones%3A+Reading+and+reconstructing+the+fragmentary+early+Jewish+sapiential+text+4QInstruction&rft.place=Leiden&rft.series=Biblical+Studies+and+Religious+Studies&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2001&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F48709412&rft.isbn=978-90-04-11678-8&rft.aulast=Tigchelaar&rft.aufirst=Eibert+J.+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DKV67iUzdMlgC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Tigchelaar, Eibert J. C. (2002). Towards a reconstruction of the beginning of 4QInstruction:(4Q416 fragment 1 and parallels). The wisdom texts from Qumran and the development of sapiential thought, 99–126.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Tigchelaar, Eibert J. C. (2007). "Wisdom And Counter-Wisdom In 4QInstruction, Mysteries And 1 Enoch". In Boccaccini, Gabriele (ed.). <i>The early Enoch literature</i>. Leiden: Brill. pp. 177–193. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004161542.i-368.63">10.1163/ej.9789004161542.i-368.63</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16154-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-16154-2"><bdi>978-90-04-16154-2</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/592756284">592756284</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Wisdom+And+Counter-Wisdom+In+4QInstruction%2C+Mysteries+And+1+Enoch&rft.btitle=The+early+Enoch+literature&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=177-193&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2007&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F592756284&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004161542.i-368.63&rft.isbn=978-90-04-16154-2&rft.aulast=Tigchelaar&rft.aufirst=Eibert+J.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Tigchelaar, Eibert J. 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Leiden: Brill. pp. 103–118. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2Fej.9789004176966.i-350.28">10.1163/ej.9789004176966.i-350.28</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17696-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-17696-6"><bdi>978-90-04-17696-6</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/OCLC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="OCLC (identifier)">OCLC</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/oclc/607555120">607555120</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Spiritual+People%2C%22+%22Fleshly+Spirit%2C%22+and+%22Vision+Of+Meditation%22%3A+Reflections+On+4QInstruction+And+1+Corinthians&rft.btitle=Echoes+from+the+caves%3A+Qumran+and+the+New+Testament&rft.place=Leiden&rft.pages=103-118&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2009&rft_id=info%3Aoclcnum%2F607555120&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2Fej.9789004176966.i-350.28&rft.isbn=978-90-04-17696-6&rft.aulast=Tigchelaar&rft.aufirst=Eibert+J.+C.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Tysk, S. (2021). The Human and the Creation in Relation to the Narrative of the Divine An Ecological Reading of the Letter to the Romans in Comparison with 4QInstruction.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">VanderKam, James C. (2005). "Book Review: The wisdom texts from Qumran and the development of sapiential thought". <i>Theological Studies</i>. <b>66</b> (2). 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(2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4102%2Fids.v49i2.1922">"The confluence of 'wisdom' and 'apocalyptic' in 4QInstruction"</a>. <i>In die Skriflig/In Luce Verbi</i>. <b>49</b> (2). AOSIS. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4102%2Fids.v49i2.1922">10.4102/ids.v49i2.1922</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2263%2F49694">2263/49694</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2305-0853">2305-0853</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=In+die+Skriflig%2FIn+Luce+Verbi&rft.atitle=The+confluence+of+%27wisdom%27+and+%27apocalyptic%27+in+4QInstruction&rft.volume=49&rft.issue=2&rft.date=2015&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F2263%2F49694&rft.issn=2305-0853&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.4102%2Fids.v49i2.1922&rft.aulast=Venter&rft.aufirst=Pieter+M.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.4102%252Fids.v49i2.1922&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Venter, Pieter M. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ajol.info/index.php/hts/article/view/142392">"Did Ms Wisdom of Proverbs 8 become a mystery in 4QInstruction?"</a>. <i>HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies</i>. <b>72</b> (4): 1–9. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.4102%2Fhts.v72i4.3259">10.4102/hts.v72i4.3259</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/2263%2F57807">2263/57807</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2072-8050">2072-8050</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Durham University.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Adissertation&rft.title=Understand+a+likeness%3A+Genesis+creation+allusions+in+Musar+leMevin+%284Q415-418%2C+4Q423%2C+and+1Q26%29&rft.inst=Durham+University&rft.date=2004&rft.aulast=Wold&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fetheses.dur.ac.uk%2F2837%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Wold, Benjamin G. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FV2kSlaDFAcC"><i>Women, Men, and Angels: The Qumran Wisdom Document Musar LeMevin and Its Allusions to Genesis Creation Traditions</i></a>. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament. Isd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-16-148691-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-16-148691-3"><bdi>978-3-16-148691-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Women%2C+Men%2C+and+Angels%3A+The+Qumran+Wisdom+Document+Musar+LeMevin+and+Its+Allusions+to+Genesis+Creation+Traditions&rft.series=Wissenschaftliche+Untersuchungen+zum+Neuen+Testament&rft.pub=Isd&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-3-16-148691-3&rft.aulast=Wold&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFV2kSlaDFAcC&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Wold, Benjamin G. (2007). Metaphorical poverty in Musar leMevin. Journal of Jewish studies., 58(1), 140–153.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Wold, Benjamin G. (2008). "Family Ethics in 4QInstruction and the New Testament". <i>Novum Testamentum</i>. <b>50</b> (3). 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Revue de Qumran, 211–226.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Wold, Benjamin G. (2016). "Demonizing sin?: the evil inclination in 4QInstruction". In Keith, Chris; Stuckenbruck, Loren T. (eds.). <i>Evil in Second Temple Judaism and Early Christianity</i>. Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen zum Neuen Testament. Mohr Siebeck. pp. 34–48. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-16-153299-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-16-153299-3"><bdi>978-3-16-153299-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Demonizing+sin%3F%3A+the+evil+inclination+in+4QInstruction&rft.btitle=Evil+in+Second+Temple+Judaism+and+Early+Christianity&rft.series=Wissenschaftliche+Untersuchungen+zum+Neuen+Testament&rft.pages=34-48&rft.pub=Mohr+Siebeck&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-3-16-153299-3&rft.aulast=Wold&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Wold, Benjamin G. (2016). 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Brill: 329–346. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F15685179-12341407">10.1163/15685179-12341407</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0929-0761">0929-0761</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dead+Sea+Discoveries&rft.atitle=Genesis+2%E2%80%933+in+Early+Christian+Tradition+and+4QInstruction&rft.volume=23&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=329-346&rft.date=2016&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F15685179-12341407&rft.issn=0929-0761&rft.aulast=Wold&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Wold, Benjamin G. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=FGdjDwAAQBAJ"><i>4QInstruction: Divisions and Hierarchies</i></a>. Studies on the Texts of the Desert of Judah. Brill. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-90-04-36424-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-90-04-36424-0"><bdi>978-90-04-36424-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=4QInstruction%3A+Divisions+and+Hierarchies&rft.series=Studies+on+the+Texts+of+the+Desert+of+Judah&rft.pub=Brill&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-90-04-36424-0&rft.aulast=Wold&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DFGdjDwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1">Wold, Benjamin G. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UCoNEAAAQBAJ&pg=PA49">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Fleshly Spirit" and "Vessel of Flesh" in 4QInstruction and the Thanksgiving Hymns"</a>. In Aitken, James; Patmore, Hector M.; Rosen-Zvi, Ishay (eds.). <i>The Evil Inclination in Early Judaism and Christianity</i>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-108-47082-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-108-47082-7"><bdi>978-1-108-47082-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%22Fleshly+Spirit%22+and+%22Vessel+of+Flesh%22+in+4QInstruction+and+the+Thanksgiving+Hymns&rft.btitle=The+Evil+Inclination+in+Early+Judaism+and+Christianity&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=2021&rft.isbn=978-1-108-47082-7&rft.aulast=Wold&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DUCoNEAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA49&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Wold, Benjamin G. (2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F09518207211033522">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Mystery" in the Wisdom of Solomon and 4QInstruction"</a>. <i>Journal for the Study of the Pseudepigrapha</i>. <b>31</b> (1). SAGE Publications: 29–48. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F09518207211033522">10.1177/09518207211033522</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0951-8207">0951-8207</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:237481879">237481879</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+for+the+Study+of+the+Pseudepigrapha&rft.atitle=%22Mystery%22+in+the+Wisdom+of+Solomon+and+4QInstruction&rft.volume=31&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=29-48&rft.date=2021&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A237481879%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0951-8207&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1177%2F09518207211033522&rft.aulast=Wold&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1177%252F09518207211033522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Wold, Benjamin G., Stuckenbruck, L. T., & Boccaccini, G. (2016). Jesus among Wisdom's representatives: 4QInstruction. Enoch and the Synoptic Gospels: Reminiscences, Allusions, Intertextuality, 44, 317.</li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation journal cs1">Wright, Benjamin G. III (2004). "Wisdom and Women at Qumran". <i>Dead Sea Discoveries</i>. <b>11</b> (2): 240–261. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1163%2F1568517041717845">10.1163/1568517041717845</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/4193326">4193326</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Dead+Sea+Discoveries&rft.atitle=Wisdom+and+Women+at+Qumran&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=240-261&rft.date=2004&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1163%2F1568517041717845&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F4193326%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft.aulast=Wright&rft.aufirst=Benjamin+G.+III&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3A4QInstruction" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </div> <div 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abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Template:Dead Sea Scrolls"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Template talk:Dead Sea Scrolls"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Dead Sea Scrolls"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Dead_Sea_Scrolls" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Dead Sea Scrolls">Dead Sea Scrolls</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Texts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4Q106" title="4Q106">4Q106</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q107" title="4Q107">4Q107</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q108" title="4Q108">4Q108</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q119" title="4Q119">4Q119</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q120" title="4Q120">4Q120</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q121" title="4Q121">4Q121</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q122" title="4Q122">4Q122</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q126" title="4Q126">4Q126</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q127" title="4Q127">4Q127</a></li> <li>4Q166</li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q175" title="4Q175">4Q175</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q240" title="4Q240">4Q240</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q246" title="4Q246">4Q246</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q252" class="mw-redirect" title="4Q252">4Q252</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q448" title="4Q448">4Q448</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q521" title="4Q521">4Q521</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testament_of_Qahat" title="Testament of Qahat">4Q542</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q41" title="4Q41">4QDeuteronomy<sup>n</sup> (4Q41)</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">4QInstruction (4Q415–418, 4Q418a, 4Q423, 1Q26)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4QMMT" title="4QMMT">4QMMT (4Q394–399)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/6Q6" title="6Q6">6Q6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Q1" title="7Q1">7Q1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/7Q5" title="7Q5">7Q5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Great_Psalms_Scroll" class="mw-redirect" title="The Great Psalms Scroll">11Q5 The Great Psalms Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_Leviticus_Scroll" title="Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll">11QpaleoLev</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11Q13" title="11Q13">11Q13 Melchizedek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/11Q18_New_Jerusalem" title="11Q18 New Jerusalem">11Q18 New Jerusalem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barkhi_Nafshi" title="Barkhi Nafshi">Barkhi Nafshi (4Q434–438)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Giants" title="The Book of Giants">The Book of Giants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Book_of_Mysteries" class="mw-redirect" title="The Book of Mysteries">The Book of Mysteries (1Q27 and 4Q299–301)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Rule" title="Community Rule">Community Rule (1QS, 4QS, 5Q11, 5Q13)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copper_Scroll" title="Copper Scroll">Copper Scroll (3Q15)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Damascus_Document" title="Damascus Document">Damascus Document (CD)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genesis_Apocryphon" title="Genesis Apocryphon">Genesis Apocryphon (1QapGen ar)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesher_on_Genesis" title="Pesher on Genesis">Genesis Commentary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Minor_Prophets_Scroll_from_Nahal_Hever" title="Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever">Greek Minor Prophets Scroll from Nahal Hever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habakkuk_Commentary" title="Habakkuk Commentary">Habakkuk Commentary (1QpHab)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isaiah_Scroll" title="Isaiah Scroll">Isaiah Scroll (1QIsa<sup>a</sup></a><a href="/wiki/1QIsab" title="1QIsab">,1QIsa<sup>b</sup>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nahum_Commentary" title="Nahum Commentary">Nahum Commentary (4QpNah/4Q169)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Jerusalem_Dead_Sea_Scroll" title="New Jerusalem Dead Sea Scroll">New Jerusalem Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paleo-Hebrew_Leviticus_Scroll" title="Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus Scroll">Paleo-Hebrew Leviticus scroll (11QpaleoLev)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_Physiognomies" title="Qumran Physiognomies">Physiognomies</a>/<a href="/wiki/Qumran_%22Horoscopes%22_(4Q186)" title="Qumran "Horoscopes" (4Q186)">Horoscopes (4Q186)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pseudo-Ezekiel" title="Pseudo-Ezekiel">Pseudo-Ezekiel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rule_of_the_Blessing" title="The Rule of the Blessing">Rule of the Blessing (1QSb)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Rule_of_the_Congregation" title="The Rule of the Congregation">Rule of the Congregation (1QSa)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Samuel_Scroll" title="The Samuel Scroll">Samuel Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Seekers_After_Smooth_Things" title="The Seekers After Smooth Things">The Seekers After Smooth Things</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Songs_of_the_Sabbath_Sacrifice" title="Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice">Songs of the Sabbath Sacrifice (4Q400–407)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/4Q510%E2%80%93511" title="4Q510–511">Songs of the Sage (4Q510–511)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Temple_Scroll" title="Temple Scroll">Temple Scroll (11Q19)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thanksgiving_Hymns" title="Thanksgiving Hymns">Thanksgiving Hymns (1QH)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_War_of_the_Messiah" title="The War of the Messiah">The War of the Messiah/The Pierced Messiah Text (4Q285/11Q14)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Sons_of_Light_Against_the_Sons_of_Darkness" title="War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness">War of the Sons of Light Against the Sons of Darkness (1QM)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Places</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Qumran" title="Qumran">Qumran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_Caves" title="Qumran Caves">Qumran Caves</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_1" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 1">cave 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_2" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 2">2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_3" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 3">3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_4" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 4">4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_5" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 5">5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_6" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 6">6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_7" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 7">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_8" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 8">8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_9" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 9">9</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_10" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 10">10</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_manuscripts_from_Qumran_Cave_11" title="List of manuscripts from Qumran Cave 11">11</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_cemetery" title="Qumran cemetery">Qumran cemetery</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ein_Feshkha" title="Ein Feshkha">Ein Feshkha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kohlit" title="Kohlit">Kohlit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secacah" title="Secacah">Secacah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wadi_Murabba%27at" title="Wadi Murabba'at">Wadi Murabba'at</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Essenes" title="Essenes">Essenes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sadducees" title="Sadducees">Sadducees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carbon_dating_the_Dead_Sea_Scrolls" title="Carbon dating the Dead Sea Scrolls">Carbon dating</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yahad_Ostracon" title="Yahad Ostracon">Yahad Ostracon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesher" title="Pesher">Pesher</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dual_messiahs" title="Dual messiahs">Dual messiahs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Teacher_of_Righteousness" title="Teacher of Righteousness">Teacher of Righteousness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wicked_Priest" title="Wicked Priest">Wicked Priest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qumran_calendrical_texts" title="Qumran calendrical texts">Calendrical texts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Martin_Abegg" title="Martin Abegg">Martin G. Abegg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_M._Allegro" title="John M. Allegro">John Marco Allegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_M._Baumgarten" title="Joseph M. Baumgarten">Joseph M. Baumgarten</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_J._Collins" title="John J. Collins">John J. Collins</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sidnie_White_Crawford" title="Sidnie White Crawford">Sidnie White Crawford</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frank_Moore_Cross" title="Frank Moore Cross">Frank Moore Cross</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andr%C3%A9_Dupont-Sommer" title="André Dupont-Sommer">André Dupont-Sommer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Eisenman" title="Robert Eisenman">Robert Eisenman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hanan_Eshel" title="Hanan Eshel">Hanan Eshel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Fitzmyer" title="Joseph Fitzmyer">Joseph Fitzmyer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Flint" title="Peter Flint">Peter W. Flint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Noel_Freedman" title="David Noel Freedman">David Noel Freedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean-Baptiste_Humbert" title="Jean-Baptiste Humbert">Jean-Baptiste Humbert</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Florentino_Garc%C3%ADa_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="Florentino García Martínez">Florentino García Martínez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norman_Golb" title="Norman Golb">Norman Golb</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gerald_Lankester_Harding" title="Gerald Lankester Harding">Gerald Lankester Harding</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yizhar_Hirschfeld" title="Yizhar Hirschfeld">Yizhar Hirschfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ernest-Marie_Laperrousaz" title="Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz">Ernest-Marie Laperrousaz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jodi_Magness" title="Jodi Magness">Jodi Magness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C3%B3zef_Milik" title="Józef Milik">Józef Milik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elisha_Qimron" title="Elisha Qimron">Elisha Qimron</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/James_A._Sanders" title="James A. Sanders">James A. Sanders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lawrence_Schiffman" title="Lawrence Schiffman">Lawrence Schiffman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hershel_Shanks" title="Hershel Shanks">Hershel Shanks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrick_W._Skehan" title="Patrick W. Skehan">Patrick W. Skehan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solomon_H._Steckoll" title="Solomon H. Steckoll">Solomon H. Steckoll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hartmut_Stegemann" title="Hartmut Stegemann">Hartmut Stegemann</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Strugnell" title="John Strugnell">John Strugnell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eleazar_Sukenik" title="Eleazar Sukenik">Eleazar Sukenik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carsten_Peter_Thiede" title="Carsten Peter Thiede">Carsten Peter Thiede</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emanuel_Tov" title="Emanuel Tov">Emanuel Tov</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_C._Trever" title="John C. Trever">John C. Trever</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eugene_Ulrich" title="Eugene Ulrich">Eugene Ulrich</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roland_de_Vaux" title="Roland de Vaux">Roland de Vaux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%A9za_Vermes" title="Géza Vermes">Géza Vermes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yigael_Yadin" title="Yigael Yadin">Yigael Yadin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_O%27Callaghan_Mart%C3%ADnez" title="José O'Callaghan Martínez">José O'Callaghan Martínez</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#F8D810;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albright_Institute_of_Archaeological_Research" title="Albright Institute of Archaeological Research">AIAR</a>/<a href="/wiki/American_Society_of_Overseas_Research" title="American Society of Overseas Research">ASOR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aramaic_Enoch_Scroll" title="Aramaic Enoch Scroll">Aramaic Enoch Scroll</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shrine_of_the_Book" title="Shrine of the Book">Shrine of the Book</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orion_Center" title="Orion Center">Orion Center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89cole_Biblique" title="École Biblique">École Biblique</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Discoveries_in_the_Judaean_Desert" title="Discoveries in the Judaean Desert">Discoveries in the Judaean Desert</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar_Samuel" class="mw-redirect" title="Mar Samuel">Mar Samuel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muhammed_edh-Dhib" class="mw-redirect" title="Muhammed edh-Dhib">Muhammed edh-Dhib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Najib_Albina" title="Najib Albina">Najib Albina</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; 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