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class="summarized">CoWB based composites were produced by annealing Ni33.6Co23.2Zr0.5Ta4W23.7B15 bulk metallic glass above the crystallization temperature. The effect of annealing on the microstructure of the composites was investigated by X-ray diffraction... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71733180" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">CoWB based composites were produced by annealing Ni33.6Co23.2Zr0.5Ta4W23.7B15 bulk metallic glass above the crystallization temperature. The effect of annealing on the microstructure of the composites was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microhardness (Hv) and indentation fracture toughness (KC) of the composites were also measured. Microstructural examinations revealed that the first precipitated phase as a result of annealing is a nickel solid solution. As the annealing time is increased, the CoWB and the nickel solid solution begins to precipitate. If the annealing time is increased further, the CoWB remains stable, while the nickel solid solution transforms into the Ni3Ta. The microhardness of the as-cast alloy was determined to be 1190 HV. As a result of annealing, composites with a microhardness of around 1400 HV were obtained due to the precipitation of CoWB. KC of the composite with the maximum hardness was determined to be ~3 M...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71733180" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5987b60b28f90b9617de88af3372c447" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80954828,"asset_id":71733180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80954828/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="44373705" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Bu%C4%9FrahanErye%C5%9Fil">Buğrahan Eryeşil</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="44373705" type="text/json">{"id":44373705,"first_name":"Buğrahan","last_name":"Eryeşil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BuğrahanEryeşil","display_name":"Buğrahan Eryeşil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Bu%C4%9FrahanErye%C5%9Fil?f_ri=255058","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-71733180">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-71733180"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/PelinOzturk7">Pelin Öztürk</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/NusrettinEryesil">Nusrettin Eryeşil</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-71733180'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-71733180').html(); 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The effect of annealing on the microstructure of the composites was investigated by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Microhardness (Hv) and indentation fracture toughness (KC) of the composites were also measured. Microstructural examinations revealed that the first precipitated phase as a result of annealing is a nickel solid solution. As the annealing time is increased, the CoWB and the nickel solid solution begins to precipitate. If the annealing time is increased further, the CoWB remains stable, while the nickel solid solution transforms into the Ni3Ta. The microhardness of the as-cast alloy was determined to be 1190 HV. As a result of annealing, composites with a microhardness of around 1400 HV were obtained due to the precipitation of CoWB. KC of the composite with the maximum hardness was determined to be ~3 M...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80954828,"asset_id":71733180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":44373705,"first_name":"Buğrahan","last_name":"Eryeşil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BuğrahanEryeşil","display_name":"Buğrahan Eryeşil","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Bu%C4%9FrahanErye%C5%9Fil?f_ri=255058","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":217127233,"first_name":"Pelin","last_name":"Öztürk","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PelinOzturk7","display_name":"Pelin Öztürk","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PelinOzturk7?f_ri=255058","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":216760407,"first_name":"Nusrettin","last_name":"Eryeşil","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NusrettinEryesil","display_name":"Nusrettin 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href="https://www.academia.edu/68512581/Bioremediation_of_acid_mine_drainage_coupled_with_domestic_wastewater_treatment">Bioremediation of acid mine drainage coupled with domestic wastewater treatment</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Acid mine drainage (AMD) – characterized by high acidity and elevated sulfate and metal concentrations – represents a big environmental concern. Biological sulfate reduction has become an alternative to the classical physicochemical... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68512581" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Acid mine drainage (AMD) – characterized by high acidity and elevated sulfate and metal concentrations – represents a big environmental concern. Biological sulfate reduction has become an alternative to the classical physicochemical methods. In this study, domestic wastewater (DW) was tested as a cost-effective carbon-source for the remediation of AMD. Sediments from Tinto River, an extreme acidic environment with an elevated concentration of metals, were used as inoculum. Three anaerobic bioreactors with different microbial supports were fed with a 1:10 (v:v) mixture of synthetic AMD:DW. Around 50% of the organic matter present in the DW co-precipitated with the metals from the AMD previous to feeding the reactor. Therefore, the reactors had to be supplemented with an extra carbon-source (acetate) to achieve higher S elimination. Elevated removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD) (&gt;88%), sulfate (&gt;75%), Fe (&gt;85%) and other dissolved metals (&gt;99% except for Mn...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68512581" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e066a31477c3556041d9f2db849d6b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78960507,"asset_id":68512581,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78960507/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38944781" href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Sanz4">José Sanz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38944781" type="text/json">{"id":38944781,"first_name":"José","last_name":"Sanz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoséSanz4","display_name":"José Sanz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Sanz4?f_ri=255058","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68512581 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68512581"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68512581, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68512581", }); 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Biological sulfate reduction has become an alternative to the classical physicochemical methods. In this study, domestic wastewater (DW) was tested as a cost-effective carbon-source for the remediation of AMD. Sediments from Tinto River, an extreme acidic environment with an elevated concentration of metals, were used as inoculum. Three anaerobic bioreactors with different microbial supports were fed with a 1:10 (v:v) mixture of synthetic AMD:DW. Around 50% of the organic matter present in the DW co-precipitated with the metals from the AMD previous to feeding the reactor. Therefore, the reactors had to be supplemented with an extra carbon-source (acetate) to achieve higher S elimination. Elevated removal efficiencies of chemical oxygen demand (COD) (\u0026gt;88%), sulfate (\u0026gt;75%), Fe (\u0026gt;85%) and other dissolved metals (\u0026gt;99% except for Mn...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78960507,"asset_id":68512581,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38944781,"first_name":"José","last_name":"Sanz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JoséSanz4","display_name":"José Sanz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Sanz4?f_ri=255058","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4523,"name":"Water quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_quality?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":6515,"name":"Water Purification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Purification?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron 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Technology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Science_and_Technology?f_ri=255058"},{"id":410387,"name":"Sewage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sewage?f_ri=255058"},{"id":501201,"name":"Bioreactors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioreactors?f_ri=255058"},{"id":532843,"name":"Industrial Waste","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Industrial_Waste?f_ri=255058"},{"id":622367,"name":"Water Quality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Water_Quality-1?f_ri=255058"},{"id":1663770,"name":"Sulfates","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sulfates?f_ri=255058"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_66472459" data-work_id="66472459" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/66472459/Metal_Oxides">Metal Oxides</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Oxide materials in bulk and thin film form, and metal oxide nanostructures exhibit a great variety of functional properties which make them ideal for applications in solar cells, gas sensors, optoelectronic devices, passive optics,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_66472459" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Oxide materials in bulk and thin film form, and metal oxide nanostructures exhibit a great variety of functional properties which make them ideal for applications in solar cells, gas sensors, optoelectronic devices, passive optics, catalysis, corrosion protection, environmental protection, etc. [...]</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/66472459" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34492647ebbdc2d0391401d7670d98e2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77650260,"asset_id":66472459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77650260/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41185299" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MariaLuisaGrilli">Maria Luisa Grilli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41185299" type="text/json">{"id":41185299,"first_name":"Maria Luisa","last_name":"Grilli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaLuisaGrilli","display_name":"Maria Luisa Grilli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaLuisaGrilli?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41185299/11179621/12475362/s65_maria_luisa.grilli.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_66472459 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="66472459"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 66472459; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=66472459]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_66472459").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_66472459").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="66472459"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="255058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals">Metals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="255058" type="text/json">{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=66472459]'), work: {"id":66472459,"title":"Metal Oxides","created_at":"2021-12-29T19:57:24.852-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/66472459/Metal_Oxides?f_ri=255058","dom_id":"work_66472459","summary":"Oxide materials in bulk and thin film form, and metal oxide nanostructures exhibit a great variety of functional properties which make them ideal for applications in solar cells, gas sensors, optoelectronic devices, passive optics, catalysis, corrosion protection, environmental protection, etc. [...]","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77650260,"asset_id":66472459,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41185299,"first_name":"Maria Luisa","last_name":"Grilli","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MariaLuisaGrilli","display_name":"Maria Luisa Grilli","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MariaLuisaGrilli?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/41185299/11179621/12475362/s65_maria_luisa.grilli.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52344471" data-work_id="52344471" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52344471/Bending_properties_of_wire_reinforced_bone_cement_for_applications_in_spinal_fixation">Bending properties of wire‐reinforced bone cement for applications in spinal fixation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">PMMA beam specimens were tested in four-point bending to determine if&#x27; the bending strength of acrylic bone cement, as used in posterior spinal fusion, could be improved by metal-wire reinforcement. The result showed that the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52344471" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">PMMA beam specimens were tested in four-point bending to determine if&#x27; the bending strength of acrylic bone cement, as used in posterior spinal fusion, could be improved by metal-wire reinforcement. The result showed that the load-carrying capacities of 1-and 0.5-mm diam ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52344471" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="13c758eb11c3aa06dcbca8544831d3e3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69652621,"asset_id":52344471,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69652621/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="57218184" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewKraay">Matthew Kraay</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="57218184" type="text/json">{"id":57218184,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Kraay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthewKraay","display_name":"Matthew Kraay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewKraay?f_ri=255058","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52344471 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52344471"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52344471, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52344471", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52344471]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52344471").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52344471").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52344471"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21466" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers">Polymers</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21466" type="text/json">{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48904" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elasticity">Elasticity</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48904" type="text/json">{"id":48904,"name":"Elasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elasticity?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="83617" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Materials">Biomedical Materials</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="83617" type="text/json">{"id":83617,"name":"Biomedical Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Materials?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52344471]'), work: {"id":52344471,"title":"Bending properties of wire‐reinforced bone cement for applications in spinal fixation","created_at":"2021-09-14T12:36:44.769-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52344471/Bending_properties_of_wire_reinforced_bone_cement_for_applications_in_spinal_fixation?f_ri=255058","dom_id":"work_52344471","summary":"PMMA beam specimens were tested in four-point bending to determine if\u0026#x27; the bending strength of acrylic bone cement, as used in posterior spinal fusion, could be improved by metal-wire reinforcement. The result showed that the load-carrying capacities of 1-and 0.5-mm diam ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69652621,"asset_id":52344471,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":57218184,"first_name":"Matthew","last_name":"Kraay","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MatthewKraay","display_name":"Matthew Kraay","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MatthewKraay?f_ri=255058","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":21466,"name":"Polymers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Polymers?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":48904,"name":"Elasticity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Elasticity?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":83617,"name":"Biomedical Materials","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Materials?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":129999,"name":"Bone Cement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Cement?f_ri=255058"},{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058"},{"id":350931,"name":"Mechanical Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mechanical_Stress?f_ri=255058"},{"id":714090,"name":"Bone Cements","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bone_Cements?f_ri=255058"},{"id":973999,"name":"Tensile Strength","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tensile_Strength?f_ri=255058"},{"id":1315242,"name":"Spinal Fusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spinal_Fusion?f_ri=255058"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39041288" data-work_id="39041288" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39041288/SEM_EDS_analysis_of_the_epiphytic_lichen_Evernia_prunastri_as_the_bioindicator_of_air_pollution">SEM/EDS analysis of the epiphytic lichen Evernia prunastri as the bioindicator of air pollution</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Epiphytic lichens are efficient air pollution bio monitors as they obtain nutrients, water and pollutants from the atmosphere. The aim of this study was at analyzing the surface of hyphae and the surface of the lichens Evernia prunastri... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39041288" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Epiphytic lichens are efficient air pollution bio monitors as they obtain nutrients, water and pollutants from the atmosphere. The aim of this study was at analyzing the surface of hyphae and the surface of the lichens Evernia prunastri (unwashed and washed in distilled water). Mass percentage of 26 selected elements: C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sn, Sb, Hg, Pb and Bi was determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS). Mass percentage of: Na, Mg, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Cd, Sn, Sb, Hg, Pb was below the limit of detection of the applied method. The mass percentage of all other determined elements on the hyphae and surface of lichen was higher in unwashed samples, except for C, O, P, Fe, Cl, Ca and Cu. The elemental analysis of the unwashed lichen surface showed the prevalence of: O, C, Si, Cu and<br />Bi. Results obtained in the unwashed and washed lichen samples showed that the cleaning with water can be used in order to eliminate adhering materials. Indeed, most of elements of interest for the environmental contamination accumulated by the lichens were not<br />removed. SEM images showed particles that are flat, with irregular shape and edges, generally smooth and rounded indicating that the particles deposited were dry aerosol particles.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39041288" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f5919c8a7e41fcadf67e11e25415033" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59154583,"asset_id":39041288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59154583/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="65564700" href="https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/AlmirOlovcic">Almir Olovcic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="65564700" type="text/json">{"id":65564700,"first_name":"Almir","last_name":"Olovcic","domain_name":"unsa-ba","page_name":"AlmirOlovcic","display_name":"Almir Olovcic","profile_url":"https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/AlmirOlovcic?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65564700/17080536/19211384/s65_almir.olovcic.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39041288 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39041288"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39041288, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39041288", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39041288]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39041288").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39041288").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39041288"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry">Analytical Chemistry</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="524" type="text/json">{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10655" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy">Scanning Electron Microscopy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10655" type="text/json">{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11976" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution">Air pollution</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11976" type="text/json">{"id":11976,"name":"Air pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="25445" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution">Environmental Pollution</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="25445" type="text/json">{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39041288]'), work: {"id":39041288,"title":"SEM/EDS analysis of the epiphytic lichen Evernia prunastri as the bioindicator of air pollution","created_at":"2019-05-07T02:20:52.403-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39041288/SEM_EDS_analysis_of_the_epiphytic_lichen_Evernia_prunastri_as_the_bioindicator_of_air_pollution?f_ri=255058","dom_id":"work_39041288","summary":"Epiphytic lichens are efficient air pollution bio monitors as they obtain nutrients, water and pollutants from the atmosphere. The aim of this study was at analyzing the surface of hyphae and the surface of the lichens Evernia prunastri (unwashed and washed in distilled water). Mass percentage of 26 selected elements: C, O, Na, Mg, Al, Si, P, S, Cl, K, Ca, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, As, Cd, Sn, Sb, Hg, Pb and Bi was determined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy (EDS). Mass percentage of: Na, Mg, V, Cr, Mn, Co, Ni, Zn, As, Cd, Sn, Sb, Hg, Pb was below the limit of detection of the applied method. The mass percentage of all other determined elements on the hyphae and surface of lichen was higher in unwashed samples, except for C, O, P, Fe, Cl, Ca and Cu. The elemental analysis of the unwashed lichen surface showed the prevalence of: O, C, Si, Cu and\nBi. Results obtained in the unwashed and washed lichen samples showed that the cleaning with water can be used in order to eliminate adhering materials. Indeed, most of elements of interest for the environmental contamination accumulated by the lichens were not\nremoved. SEM images showed particles that are flat, with irregular shape and edges, generally smooth and rounded indicating that the particles deposited were dry aerosol particles.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59154583,"asset_id":39041288,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":65564700,"first_name":"Almir","last_name":"Olovcic","domain_name":"unsa-ba","page_name":"AlmirOlovcic","display_name":"Almir Olovcic","profile_url":"https://unsa-ba.academia.edu/AlmirOlovcic?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/65564700/17080536/19211384/s65_almir.olovcic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":524,"name":"Analytical Chemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Chemistry?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":10655,"name":"Scanning Electron Microscopy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scanning_Electron_Microscopy?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":11976,"name":"Air pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Air_pollution?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":25445,"name":"Environmental Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Pollution?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":149132,"name":"Lichens","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lichens?f_ri=255058"},{"id":209350,"name":"Atomic Absorption Spectrometry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atomic_Absorption_Spectrometry?f_ri=255058"},{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058"},{"id":899848,"name":"Biomonitors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitors?f_ri=255058"},{"id":1014988,"name":"SEM/EDS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SEM_EDS-1?f_ri=255058"},{"id":1862438,"name":"Biomonitoring of Air Pollution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomonitoring_of_Air_Pollution?f_ri=255058"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31158042" data-work_id="31158042" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31158042/Environmental_effects_of_ozone_depletion_2006_assessment_interactions_of_ozone_depletion_and_climate_change_Executive_summary">Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 2006 assessment: interactions of ozone depletion and climate change : Executive summary</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31158042" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="53263601" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AAndrady">Anthony Andrady</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="53263601" type="text/json">{"id":53263601,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Andrady","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AAndrady","display_name":"Anthony Andrady","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AAndrady?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53263601/25509520/24233161/s65_anthony.andrady.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31158042 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31158042"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31158042, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31158042", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_31158042 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window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31158042]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31158042").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31158042").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31158042"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology">Marine Biology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="158" type="text/json">{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14406" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health">Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14406" type="text/json">{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans">Humans</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="64568" type="text/json">{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75942" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmosphere">Atmosphere</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75942" type="text/json">{"id":75942,"name":"Atmosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmosphere?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31158042]'), work: {"id":31158042,"title":"Environmental effects of ozone depletion: 2006 assessment: interactions of ozone depletion and climate change : Executive summary","created_at":"2017-02-01T19:19:03.773-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31158042/Environmental_effects_of_ozone_depletion_2006_assessment_interactions_of_ozone_depletion_and_climate_change_Executive_summary?f_ri=255058","dom_id":"work_31158042","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51590817,"asset_id":31158042,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":53263601,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Andrady","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AAndrady","display_name":"Anthony Andrady","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AAndrady?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/53263601/25509520/24233161/s65_anthony.andrady.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":14406,"name":"Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":64568,"name":"Humans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humans?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":75942,"name":"Atmosphere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atmosphere?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false},{"id":104708,"name":"Plastics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plastics?f_ri=255058"},{"id":245634,"name":"Eye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eye?f_ri=255058"},{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058"},{"id":369458,"name":"Greenhouse Effect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greenhouse_Effect?f_ri=255058"},{"id":373754,"name":"Ecosystem","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecosystem?f_ri=255058"},{"id":380824,"name":"Ozone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ozone?f_ri=255058"},{"id":413195,"name":"Time Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Factors?f_ri=255058"},{"id":1681026,"name":"Biochemistry and cell biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biochemistry_and_cell_biology?f_ri=255058"},{"id":2177223,"name":"Skin Neoplasms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Skin_Neoplasms?f_ri=255058"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29788278" data-work_id="29788278" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29788278/Characterization_of_major_pollution_events_dust_haze_and_two_festival_events_at_Agra_India">Characterization of major pollution events (dust, haze, and two festival events) at Agra, India</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29788278" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0ddf199b14834fb7c9ae9e405054ff4a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50243621,"asset_id":29788278,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50243621/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="16365150" href="https://dei.academia.edu/AnitaLakhani">Anita Lakhani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="16365150" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon">Carbon</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5303" type="text/json">{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36213" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism">Energy Metabolism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36213" type="text/json">{"id":36213,"name":"Energy Metabolism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Energy_Metabolism?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypothermia">Hypothermia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="61237" type="text/json">{"id":61237,"name":"Hypothermia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hypothermia?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64568" 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class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study aims to establish the effects of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) processing on the corrosion behavior and hardness values of the AZ31 Mg alloy. The AZ31 billets were processed through ECAP successfully at 250 °C and their... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_64828570" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study aims to establish the effects of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) processing on the corrosion behavior and hardness values of the AZ31 Mg alloy. The AZ31 billets were processed through ECAP successfully at 250 °C and their microstructural evolution was studied using optical and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The corrosion resistance of the AZ31 alloy was studied before and after processing through ECAP. The homogeneity of the hardness distribution was studied using both sections cut parallel and perpendicular to the extrusion direction. ECAP processing resulted in highly deformed central regions with elongated grains aligned parallel to the extrusion direction, whereas the peripheral regions showed an ultra-fine-grain recrystallized structure. After processing, small ultra-fine secondary particles were found to be homogeneously dispersed alongside the grain boundaries of the α-Mg matrix. Regarding the corrosion properties, measurements showed that ECAP ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64828570" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ba3d80857c800f5260a2c32eee0cf883" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76681563,"asset_id":64828570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76681563/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="76116782" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TAljohani">Talal Aljohani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="76116782" type="text/json">{"id":76116782,"first_name":"Talal","last_name":"Aljohani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TAljohani","display_name":"Talal Aljohani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TAljohani?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76116782/23572215/22618805/s65_talal.aljohani.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-64828570">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-64828570"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/EAlharbi1">E. 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The AZ31 billets were processed through ECAP successfully at 250 °C and their microstructural evolution was studied using optical and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The corrosion resistance of the AZ31 alloy was studied before and after processing through ECAP. The homogeneity of the hardness distribution was studied using both sections cut parallel and perpendicular to the extrusion direction. ECAP processing resulted in highly deformed central regions with elongated grains aligned parallel to the extrusion direction, whereas the peripheral regions showed an ultra-fine-grain recrystallized structure. After processing, small ultra-fine secondary particles were found to be homogeneously dispersed alongside the grain boundaries of the α-Mg matrix. Regarding the corrosion properties, measurements showed that ECAP ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76681563,"asset_id":64828570,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":76116782,"first_name":"Talal","last_name":"Aljohani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TAljohani","display_name":"Talal Aljohani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TAljohani?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/76116782/23572215/22618805/s65_talal.aljohani.jpg"},{"id":215709763,"first_name":"E.","last_name":"Alharbi","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EAlharbi1","display_name":"E. Alharbi","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EAlharbi1?f_ri=255058","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_62377190" data-work_id="62377190" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/62377190/Corrosion_Behavior_of_CW6MC_Nickel_Cast_Alloy_Inconel_625_Welded_by_Shielded_Metal_Arc_Welding">Corrosion Behavior of CW6MC Nickel Cast Alloy (Inconel 625) Welded by Shielded Metal Arc Welding</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this study concerns the effect of multi-pass shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) on the corrosion behavior of CW6MC cast nickel alloy. Using optical and SEM techniques the welded joint is analyzed. Vickers microhardness mapping... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_62377190" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this study concerns the effect of multi-pass shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) on the corrosion behavior of CW6MC cast nickel alloy. Using optical and SEM techniques the welded joint is analyzed. Vickers microhardness mapping and potentiodynamic polarization in NaCl and H2SO4 solutions are also evaluated. Both the Laves phase and NbC-type carbides are identified in the base metal (BM) and weld metal (WM) regions. The main microstructural difference observed between these regions is the morphology aspect and fineness of the dendritic arrays. The welding process promotes the finer columnar grains formation with refined intermetallic particles in the WM than equiaxed grains of the BM, which in turn results in higher microhardness values in the former region. However, no substantial changes were observed in the corrosion behavior between the BM and WM regions, considering both acid and saline media. Nevertheless, during the multi-pass SMAW process, some non-metallic micrometr...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/62377190" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="487a555ed3ad600c31271c0154297713" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":75163505,"asset_id":62377190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/75163505/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75720938" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RovereCarlos">Carlos Rovere</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75720938" type="text/json">{"id":75720938,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Rovere","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RovereCarlos","display_name":"Carlos Rovere","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RovereCarlos?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75720938/18938294/18887551/s65_carlos.rovere.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_62377190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="62377190"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 62377190, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_62377190", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_62377190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62377190; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_62377190"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_62377190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="62377190"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 62377190; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=62377190]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_62377190").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_62377190").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="62377190"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="255058" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals">Metals</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="255058" type="text/json">{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=62377190]'), work: {"id":62377190,"title":"Corrosion Behavior of CW6MC Nickel Cast Alloy (Inconel 625) Welded by Shielded Metal Arc Welding","created_at":"2021-11-25T09:52:13.276-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/62377190/Corrosion_Behavior_of_CW6MC_Nickel_Cast_Alloy_Inconel_625_Welded_by_Shielded_Metal_Arc_Welding?f_ri=255058","dom_id":"work_62377190","summary":"The aim of this study concerns the effect of multi-pass shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) on the corrosion behavior of CW6MC cast nickel alloy. Using optical and SEM techniques the welded joint is analyzed. Vickers microhardness mapping and potentiodynamic polarization in NaCl and H2SO4 solutions are also evaluated. Both the Laves phase and NbC-type carbides are identified in the base metal (BM) and weld metal (WM) regions. The main microstructural difference observed between these regions is the morphology aspect and fineness of the dendritic arrays. The welding process promotes the finer columnar grains formation with refined intermetallic particles in the WM than equiaxed grains of the BM, which in turn results in higher microhardness values in the former region. However, no substantial changes were observed in the corrosion behavior between the BM and WM regions, considering both acid and saline media. Nevertheless, during the multi-pass SMAW process, some non-metallic micrometr...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":75163505,"asset_id":62377190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75720938,"first_name":"Carlos","last_name":"Rovere","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RovereCarlos","display_name":"Carlos Rovere","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RovereCarlos?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75720938/18938294/18887551/s65_carlos.rovere.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_58471839" data-work_id="58471839" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a 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Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Waste_Management?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="14925" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Treatment">Heat Treatment</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="14925" type="text/json">{"id":14925,"name":"Heat Treatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_Treatment?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8134844]'), work: {"id":8134844,"title":"Biodegradable municipal solid waste: Characterization and potential use as animal 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href="https://www.academia.edu/10608976/Heating_and_Sterilization_Technology_for_Long_duration_Space_Missions">Heating and Sterilization Technology for Long-duration Space Missions</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10608976" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="34639a805f7b966902b84ce4c777ff15" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47264735,"asset_id":10608976,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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Missions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Space_Missions?f_ri=255058"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20365087" data-work_id="20365087" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20365087/Modulation_of_Structural_and_Electronic_Properties_of_Fullerene_and_Metallofullerenes_by_Surface_Chemical_Modifications">Modulation of Structural and Electronic Properties of Fullerene and Metallofullerenes by Surface Chemical Modifications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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SCIENCES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CHEMICAL_SCIENCES?f_ri=255058"},{"id":266621,"name":"Electrons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Electrons?f_ri=255058"},{"id":649537,"name":"Molecular Conformation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Molecular_Conformation?f_ri=255058"},{"id":1529889,"name":"Nanotubes Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanotubes_Carbon?f_ri=255058"},{"id":1789645,"name":"Nanoscience and nanotechnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nanoscience_and_nanotechnology-1?f_ri=255058"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65016753" data-work_id="65016753" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65016753/Comparison_of_Experimental_Thermal_Methods_for_the_Fatigue_Limit_Evaluation_of_a_Stainless_Steel">Comparison of Experimental Thermal Methods for the Fatigue Limit Evaluation of a Stainless Steel</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper regards the rapid determination of fatigue limit by using thermal data analysis. Different approaches available in the literature to estimate the fatigue limit of cold-drawn AISI 304L bars are analyzed and compared, namely,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65016753" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper regards the rapid determination of fatigue limit by using thermal data analysis. Different approaches available in the literature to estimate the fatigue limit of cold-drawn AISI 304L bars are analyzed and compared, namely, temperature- and energy-based methods. Among the temperature-based approaches, the Risitano Method (RM) and the method based on material temperature evolution recorded during a static tensile test were analyzed. Regarding the energy-based approaches, the input mechanical energy density stored in the material per cycle (i.e., the area of the hysteresis loop), the heat energy dissipated by the material to the surroundings per cycle, and the “2nd-harmonic-based” methods were considered. It was found that for the material analyzed, all the considered energy-based approaches provided a very good engineering estimation of the material fatigue limit compared to a staircase test.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65016753" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fc1a30a263c6306bf72476007a04af08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76785411,"asset_id":65016753,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76785411/download_file?st=MTczMjUzODkzNiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30724356" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AntoninoRisitano">Antonino Risitano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30724356" type="text/json">{"id":30724356,"first_name":"Antonino","last_name":"Risitano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntoninoRisitano","display_name":"Antonino Risitano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntoninoRisitano?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30724356/8955648/9993465/s65_antonino.risitano.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65016753 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65016753"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65016753, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65016753", }); 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Different approaches available in the literature to estimate the fatigue limit of cold-drawn AISI 304L bars are analyzed and compared, namely, temperature- and energy-based methods. Among the temperature-based approaches, the Risitano Method (RM) and the method based on material temperature evolution recorded during a static tensile test were analyzed. Regarding the energy-based approaches, the input mechanical energy density stored in the material per cycle (i.e., the area of the hysteresis loop), the heat energy dissipated by the material to the surroundings per cycle, and the “2nd-harmonic-based” methods were considered. It was found that for the material analyzed, all the considered energy-based approaches provided a very good engineering estimation of the material fatigue limit compared to a staircase test.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76785411,"asset_id":65016753,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30724356,"first_name":"Antonino","last_name":"Risitano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AntoninoRisitano","display_name":"Antonino Risitano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AntoninoRisitano?f_ri=255058","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30724356/8955648/9993465/s65_antonino.risitano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":255058,"name":"Metals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Metals?f_ri=255058","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54657253" data-work_id="54657253" itemscope="itemscope" 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