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White Americans - Wikipedia

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class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Genetics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Genetics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Historical_and_present_definitions" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historical_and_present_definitions"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Historical and present definitions</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Historical_and_present_definitions-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Historical and present definitions subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Historical_and_present_definitions-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-US_census_definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#US_census_definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>US census definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-US_census_definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_definition" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_definition"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Social definition</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Social_definition-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographic_information" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographic_information"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Demographic information</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographic_information-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographic information subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographic_information-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Geographic_distribution" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geographic_distribution"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Geographic distribution</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Geographic_distribution-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Income_and_educational_attainment" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Income_and_educational_attainment"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Income and educational attainment</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Income_and_educational_attainment-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Proportion_in_each_county" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Proportion_in_each_county"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Proportion in each county</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Proportion_in_each_county-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-White_Americans_of_one_race_or_alone_from_2000_to_2020" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#White_Americans_of_one_race_or_alone_from_2000_to_2020"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1</span> <span>White Americans of one race or alone from 2000 to 2020</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-White_Americans_of_one_race_or_alone_from_2000_to_2020-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Non-Hispanic_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Non-Hispanic_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3.1.1</span> <span>Non-Hispanic population</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Non-Hispanic_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ancestry_groups" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ancestry_groups"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Ancestry groups</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ancestry_groups-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Culture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Culture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Albion&#039;s_Seed:_Four_British_Folkways_in_America" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Albion&#039;s_Seed:_Four_British_Folkways_in_America"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Albion&#039;s_Seed:_Four_British_Folkways_in_America-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admixture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admixture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Admixture</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Admixture-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Admixture subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Admixture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Admixture_in_non-Hispanic_whites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admixture_in_non-Hispanic_whites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.1</span> <span>Admixture in non-Hispanic whites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admixture_in_non-Hispanic_whites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Admixture_in_Hispanic_whites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Admixture_in_Hispanic_whites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9.2</span> <span>Admixture in Hispanic whites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Admixture_in_Hispanic_whites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">White Americans</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 32 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D8%B1%D9%82_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A3%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="العرق الأمريكي الأبيض – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="العرق الأمريكي الأبيض" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%C4%9F_amerikal%C4%B1lar" title="Ağ amerikalılar – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Ağ amerikalılar" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%BA_%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%84%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="آغ آمریکالی‌لار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="آغ آمریکالی‌لار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%AD-kok_Pe%CC%8Dh-l%C3%A2ng" title="Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Bí-kok Pe̍h-lâng" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D1%85%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%A1%D0%90%D0%A9" title="Бели хора в САЩ – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Бели хора в САЩ" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D1%8B%D0%BD%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B4" title="Сагаан америкынхид – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Сагаан америкынхид" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%ADl%C3%AD_Ameri%C4%8Dan%C3%A9" title="Bílí Američané – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Bílí Američané" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hvide_amerikanere" title="Hvide amerikanere – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Hvide amerikanere" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wei%C3%9Fe_(Vereinigte_Staaten)" title="Weiße (Vereinigte Staaten) – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Weiße (Vereinigte Staaten)" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B5%CF%85%CE%BA%CE%BF%CE%AF_%CE%91%CE%BC%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%AF" title="Λευκοί Αμερικανοί – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λευκοί Αμερικανοί" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blanco_estadounidense" title="Blanco estadounidense – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Blanco estadounidense" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D9%85%D8%B1%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%81%DB%8C%D8%AF%D9%BE%D9%88%D8%B3%D8%AA" title="آمریکایی‌های سفیدپوست – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آمریکایی‌های سفیدپوست" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blancs_am%C3%A9ricains" title="Blancs américains – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Blancs américains" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AE-koet_Pha%CC%8Dk-ng%C3%ACn" title="Mî-koet Pha̍k-ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Mî-koet Pha̍k-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AF%B8%EA%B5%AD_%EB%B0%B1%EC%9D%B8" title="미국 백인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="미국 백인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bijeli_Amerikanci" title="Bijeli Amerikanci – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Bijeli Amerikanci" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kulit_putih_Amerika_Serikat" title="Kulit putih Amerika Serikat – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kulit putih Amerika Serikat" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bianchi_americani" title="Bianchi americani – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bianchi americani" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%99%D7%9D_%D7%9C%D7%91%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%9D" title="אמריקאים לבנים – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אמריקאים לבנים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%B1%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%89_%D8%A7%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%B6" title="امريكى ابيض – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="امريكى ابيض" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americanos_brancos" title="Americanos brancos – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Americanos brancos" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Americani_albi" title="Americani albi – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Americani albi" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B" title="Белые американцы – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Белые американцы" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amerikan%C3%ABt_e_bardh%C3%AB" title="Amerikanët e bardhë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Amerikanët e bardhë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_Americans" title="White Americans – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="White Americans" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B8_%D0%90%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Бели Американци – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Бели Американци" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beli_Amerikanci" title="Beli Amerikanci – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Beli Amerikanci" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link 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States</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"White America" redirects here. For the song by Eminem, see <a href="/wiki/White_America_(song)" title="White America (song)">White America (song)</a>. For the white supremacist organization, see <a href="/wiki/White_America,_Inc." title="White America, Inc.">White America, Inc.</a></div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Ethnic group</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vcard"><caption class="infobox-title fn org">White Americans</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_2020_County.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/White_Americans_2020_County.png/220px-White_Americans_2020_County.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/White_Americans_2020_County.png/330px-White_Americans_2020_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/White_Americans_2020_County.png/440px-White_Americans_2020_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption"><div style="text-align: center">Proportion of White Americans in each county as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_US_census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 US census">2020 US census</a></div></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Total population</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Alone (one race)</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>204,277,273</b> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 61.63%% of the total US population<br /><br /><b>In combination (<a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">multiracial</a>)</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>31,134,234</b> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 9.39% of the total US population<br /><br /><b>Alone or in combination</b><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> <b>235,411,507</b> (<a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 71.02% of the total US population</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Regions with significant populations</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/List_of_regions_of_the_United_States" title="List of regions of the United States">All areas of the United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a></th><td class="infobox-data">16,296,122<sup id="cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a></th><td class="infobox-data">14,609,365<sup id="cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida"><img alt="Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a></th><td class="infobox-data">12,422,961<sup id="cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><img alt="New York (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a></th><td class="infobox-data">11,143,349<sup id="cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="font-weight:normal;"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><img alt="Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a></th><td class="infobox-data">9,750,687<sup id="cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Languages</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Majority: <a href="/wiki/American_English" title="American English">English</a><br />Minority: <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Irish_language" title="Irish language">Irish</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Italian_language" title="Italian language">Italian</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Polish_language" title="Polish language">Polish</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/French_language" title="French language">French</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Scots_language" title="Scots language">Scots</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Dutch_language" title="Dutch language">Dutch</a>&#160;<b>&#183;</b>&#32;<a href="/wiki/Norwegian_language" title="Norwegian language">Norwegian</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Religion</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl 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li dt:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:first-child::before{content:" (";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dd li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt li:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dd:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li dt:last-child::after,.mw-parser-output .hlist li li:last-child::after{content:")";font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol{counter-reset:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li{counter-increment:listitem}.mw-parser-output .hlist ol>li::before{content:" "counter(listitem)"\a0 "}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt ol>li:first-child::before,.mw-parser-output .hlist li ol>li:first-child::before{content:" ("counter(listitem)"\a0 "}</style><div class="hlist"><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestant</a> 48%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> 19%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Mormonism" title="Mormonism">Mormon</a> 2%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a> 3%</li><li>Other 3%</li><li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">Irreligious</a> 24%</li></ul></div><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> (Among non-Hispanic whites only)</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color:#b0c4de;">Related ethnic groups</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="North Africans in the United States">North African Americans</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Americans" title="Middle Eastern Americans">Middle Eastern Americans</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>White Americans</b> (sometimes also called <b>Caucasian Americans</b>) are <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> who identify as <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">white people</a>. In a more official sense, the <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>, which collects demographic data on <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a>, defines "white" as "[a] person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East, or North Africa". This group constitutes the majority of the people in the United States. According to the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_census" title="2020 United States census">2020 census</a>, 71%, or 235,411,507 people, were White alone or in combination, and 61.6%, or 204,277,273 people, were White alone. This represented a national <a href="/wiki/White_demographic_decline" title="White demographic decline">white demographic decline</a> from a 72.4% white alone share of the US population in 2010. </p><p>As of the latest <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a> in 2022, US Census Bureau estimates that 60.9% of the US population were White alone, while <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a> were 57.7% of the population. Overall, 72.5% of Americans identified as White alone or in combination.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> European Americans are by far the largest panethnic group of white Americans and have constituted the majority population of the United States since the nation's founding. </p><p>The US Census Bureau uses a particular definition of "white" that differs from some colloquial uses of the term.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Bureau defines "White" people to be those "having origins in any of the original peoples of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East_and_North_Africa" title="Middle East and North Africa">Middle East or North Africa</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Within official census definitions, people of all racial categories may be further divided into those who identify as "<a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">not Hispanic or Latino</a>" and those who do identify as "<a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-Census_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The term "non-Hispanic white", rather than just "white", may be the census group corresponding most closely to those persons who identify as and are perceived to be white in common usage; similarly not all Hispanic/Latino people identify as "white", "black", or any other listed racial category.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2015, the Census Bureau announced their intention to make Hispanic/Latino and Middle Eastern/North African racial categories similar to "white" or "black", with respondents able to choose one, two, or more racial categories; this change was canceled during the Trump administration.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-6"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Other persons who are classified as "white" by the US census but may or may not identify as or be perceived as white include <a href="/wiki/Arab_Americans" title="Arab Americans">Arab Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish Americans</a> of European or MENA descent.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Demography_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demography-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiebersonWaters86_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiebersonWaters86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the United States, the term White people generally denotes a person of European ancestry, but has been legally extended to people of West Asian and North African (Middle Eastern, West Asian, and North African) ancestry.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEBaum20063,_18_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEBaum20063,_18-17"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, in 2024, the Office of Management and Budget announced that the race categories used by the federal government would be updated, and that Middle Eastern and North African Americans will no longer be classified as white in the upcoming 2030 Census.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Self_Reported_Ancestry">Self Reported Ancestry</h2></div> <p>The most commonly reported ancestries of White Americans include <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a> (12.5%), <a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> (7.6%), <a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> (5.3%), <a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a> (3.2%), and <a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish</a> (1.3%).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> It is difficult to track full or partial ancestry from Spain in <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanics" class="mw-redirect" title="White Hispanics">White Hispanics</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mestizos" class="mw-redirect" title="Mestizos">Mestizos</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Mulattoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Mulattoes">Mulattoes</a> since people of direct Spanish descent are also classified as Hispanic, and though the census does track Hispanics' national origin, it does not classify it by race. In 2021, 995,583 people of any race claimed ancestry from Spain, 0.3% of the total population.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, genetic studies have found that the vast majority of Hispanics in the US have varying amounts of European ancestry, with the largest component being Spanish or Iberian.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English Americans</a>' demography is also considered a serious under-count, as the stock tend to self-report and identify as simply "<a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">Americans</a>" (7%), due to the length of time they have inhabited the United States, particularly if their family arrived prior to the <a href="/wiki/American_Revolution" title="American Revolution">American Revolution</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Demography_12-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Demography-12"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-24" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-24"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LiebersonWaters86_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiebersonWaters86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Genetics">Genetics</h2></div> <p>A 2015 genetic study published in the <a href="/wiki/American_Journal_of_Human_Genetics" title="American Journal of Human Genetics">American Journal of Human Genetics</a> analyzed the genetic ancestry of 148,789 <a href="/wiki/European_American" class="mw-redirect" title="European American">European Americans</a>. The study concluded that English ancestry is the most common European ancestry among white Americans, with this component ranging between 20% (Wisconsin, Minnesota, North Dakota) and 55% (Mississippi, Tennessee, Arkansas) of the total population (regardless of race) in all 50 states. These states strongly correlated with those where the largest number of people identified with "American" ancestry on the census.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Many white Americans also have ancestry from multiple countries. According to the 2022 <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>, 76,678,228 Americans identified with multiple European, Middle Eastern, or North African ancestry groups, with the large majority of these identifying with various European groups.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historical_and_present_definitions">Historical and present definitions</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_whiteness_in_the_United_States" title="Definitions of whiteness in the United States">Definitions of whiteness in the United States</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></div> <p>Definitions of who is "White" have changed throughout the history of the United States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="US_census_definition">US census definition</h3></div> <p>The term "white American" can encompass many different ethnic groups. Although the <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census">United States census</a> purports to reflect a social definition of race, the social dimensions of race are more complex than Census criteria. The 2000 US census states that <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">racial categories</a> "generally reflect a social definition of race recognized in this country. They do not conform to any biological, anthropological or genetic criteria."<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Census question on race lists the categories <a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">White or European American</a>, <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">Black or African American</a>, <a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">American Indian and Alaska Native</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacific Islands Americans">Native Hawaiian or Other Pacific Islander</a>, <a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian</a>, plus "Some other race", with the respondent having the ability to mark more than one racial or ethnic category. The Census Bureau defines White people as follows: </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tony_Shalhoub_(1).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tony_Shalhoub_%281%29.jpg/170px-Tony_Shalhoub_%281%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="260" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tony_Shalhoub_%281%29.jpg/255px-Tony_Shalhoub_%281%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/db/Tony_Shalhoub_%281%29.jpg/340px-Tony_Shalhoub_%281%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="896" data-file-height="1370" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tony_Shalhoub" title="Tony Shalhoub">Tony Shalhoub</a> is an actor and producer of <a href="/wiki/Arab_Americans" title="Arab Americans">Arab descent</a>.</figcaption></figure> <blockquote><p>"White" refers to a person having origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, the Middle East or North Africa. It includes people who indicated their race(s) as "White" or reported entries such as German, Italian, Lebanese, Arab, Moroccan, or Caucasian.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote> <p>In US census documents, the designation <i>White</i> overlaps, as do all other official racial categories, with the term <i><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic or Latino</a></i>, which was introduced in the 1980 census as a category of <a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">ethnicity</a>, separate and independent of <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">race</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-censushispanic_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-censushispanic-29"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Hispanic and Latino Americans as a whole make up a racially diverse group and are the largest minority in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-HLofficialrace_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-HLofficialrace-30"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-b03002_31-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-b03002-31"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Beginning in 1930, <i>Mexican</i> was added as a distinct race on the US census with the explanation that "practically all Mexican laborers are of a racial mixture difficult to classify".<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <i>Mexican</i> racial category was removed in 1940, with new direction that "Mexicans are to be regarded as white unless definitely of Indian or other nonwhite race"; this was continued in 1950.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> 1970 saw the creation of the <i>Spanish Origin</i> category, which superseded previous classifications for Latin Americans and is now represented by the <i>Hispanic or Latino</i> ethnic category. <i>Hispanic or Latino</i> was again to be raised to racial status for the 2020 census (along with Middle Eastern and North African), but this was canceled by President Donald J. Trump.<sup id="cite_ref-35" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-35"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The characterization of Middle Eastern and North African Americans as white has been a matter of controversy. In the early 20th century, there were a number of cases where people of Arab descent were denied entry into the United States or deported, because they were characterized as nonwhite.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the early 21st century, MENA Americans began lobbying for the creation of their own racial group and were successful; in 2015, the US Census Bureau announced that it had responded to their requests and would add a "Middle Eastern and North African" racial category to the 2020 census.<sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/First_presidency_of_Donald_Trump" title="First presidency of Donald Trump">Trump administration</a> nullified this change after coming to power in 2016. </p><p> However, in 2024, the Office of Management and Budget under the <a href="/wiki/Biden_administration" class="mw-redirect" title="Biden administration">Biden administration</a> reinstated the proposed changes, announcing that the race categories used by the federal government would be updated, and that Middle Eastern and North African Americans will no longer be classified as white in the upcoming 2030 Census, and Hispanic and Latino will also be treated similar to a racial, rather than ethnic, category.<sup id="cite_ref-:3_18-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:3-18"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The Census Bureau defines the planned definition of White people as follows: </p><blockquote><p>"Individuals with origins in any of the original peoples of Europe, including, for example, English, German, Irish, Italian, Polish, and scottish."<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237032888/mw-parser-output/.tmulti">.mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .tmulti .multiimageinner img{background-color:white}}</style><div class="thumb tmulti tright"><div class="thumbinner multiimageinner" style="width:174px;max-width:174px"><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/170px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/255px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg/340px-Abraham_Lincoln_O-77_matte_collodion_print.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2200" data-file-height="2835" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption">President <a href="/wiki/Abraham_Lincoln" title="Abraham Lincoln">Abraham Lincoln</a> was descended from <a href="/wiki/Samuel_Lincoln" title="Samuel Lincoln">Samuel Lincoln</a> and was of English and Welsh ancestry.</div></div></div><div class="trow"><div class="tsingle" style="width:172px;max-width:172px"><div class="thumbimage"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gloria_Vanderbilt_1959.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gloria_Vanderbilt_1959.JPG/170px-Gloria_Vanderbilt_1959.JPG" decoding="async" width="170" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gloria_Vanderbilt_1959.JPG/255px-Gloria_Vanderbilt_1959.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c5/Gloria_Vanderbilt_1959.JPG/340px-Gloria_Vanderbilt_1959.JPG 2x" data-file-width="713" data-file-height="910" /></a></span></div><div class="thumbcaption"><a href="/wiki/Gloria_Vanderbilt" title="Gloria Vanderbilt">Gloria Vanderbilt</a>, noted artist and designer, was of Dutch descent.</div></div></div></div></div> <p>In cases where individuals do not self-identify, the <a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States Census">US census parameters for race</a> give each national origin a racial value. </p><p>On some government documents, such as the 2007 <a href="/wiki/Surveillance,_Epidemiology,_and_End_Results" title="Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results">SEER</a> program's Coding and Staging Manual, people who reported <a href="/wiki/Muslim" class="mw-redirect" title="Muslim">Muslim</a> (or a sect of Islam such as <a href="/wiki/Shia_Islam" title="Shia Islam">Shia</a> or <a href="/wiki/Sunni_Islam" title="Sunni Islam">Sunni</a>), <a href="/wiki/Judaism" title="Judaism">Jewish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism" title="Zoroastrianism">Zoroastrian</a>, <a href="/wiki/Caucasian_race" title="Caucasian race">Caucasian</a>, or a MENA or Latin American ethnicity as their race in the "Some other race" section, without noting a country of origin or Native American tribal affiliation, were automatically tallied as White. <sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The 1990 US census Public Use Microdata Sample (PUMS) listed "<i><a href="/wiki/Caucasian_race" title="Caucasian race">Caucasian</a></i>" or "<i><a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan</a></i>" among other terms as subgroups of "white" in their ancestry code listing,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> but 2005 and proceeding years of PUMS codes do not.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Social_definition">Social definition</h3></div> <p>In the contemporary United States, essentially anyone of European descent is typically considered white. People of Middle Eastern and North African (MENA) descent may also be considered white. However, many of the ethnic groups classified as white by the US census, such as <a href="/wiki/Arab_Americans" title="Arab Americans">Arab Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Berber_Americans" title="Berber Americans">Berber Americans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Americans">Jewish Americans</a> of European or MENA descent, and <a href="/wiki/Hispanics" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanics">Hispanics</a> and <a href="/wiki/Latino_(demonym)" title="Latino (demonym)">Latinos</a> of European or MENA descent may not always identify as, and may not always be perceived to be, white.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Armas_Kustaa_Ensio_Holmio_p._17_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armas_Kustaa_Ensio_Holmio_p._17-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Social perceptions of whiteness have evolved over the course of American history. For example, Benjamin Franklin commented that the <a href="/wiki/Saxons" title="Saxons">Saxons</a> of Germany and the English "make the principal Body of White People on the Face of the Earth".<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Historically, many individuals of European descent were not readily integrated into mainstream American society and found themselves caught on the "dark" side of the white/black binary, including Irish, Italians, Greeks and Slavs.<sup id="cite_ref-Tehranian200001_52-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Tehranian200001-52"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In Minnesota, increasing numbers of Finnish immigrants led to a debate<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Dates_and_numbers#Chronological_items" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Dates and numbers"><span title="The time period mentioned near this tag is ambiguous. (June 2024)">when?</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> surrounding Finnish whiteness and whether Finns should be classified as a Mongoloid peoples.<sup id="cite_ref-Armas_Kustaa_Ensio_Holmio_p._17_50-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Armas_Kustaa_Ensio_Holmio_p._17-50"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/David_Roediger" title="David Roediger">David Roediger</a> argues that the construction of the white race in the United States was an effort to mentally distance slave owners from slaves.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The process of officially being defined as <i>white</i> by law often came about in court disputes over pursuit of <a href="/wiki/Citizenship" title="Citizenship">citizenship</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographic_information">Demographic information</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">Americans</a> and <a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White people</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float: right;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="5">White alone 1790–2020 </th></tr> <tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Population </th> <th><small>% of<br />the US</small> </th> <th><small>% change<br />(raw)</small> </th> <th><small>% change</small> <p><small>(share)</small> </p> </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>1790</b></td> <td>3,172,006</td> <td>80.7</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Steady"><img alt="Steady" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/11px-Steady2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/17px-Steady2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Steady2.svg/22px-Steady2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1800</b></td> <td>4,306,446</td> <td>81.1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>35.8%</small> </td> <td><small>0.4</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1810</b></td> <td>5,862,073</td> <td>81.0</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>36.1%</small> </td> <td><small>-0.1</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1820</b></td> <td>7,866,797</td> <td>81.6</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>34.2%</small> </td> <td><small>0.6</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1830</b></td> <td>10,532,060</td> <td>81.9</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>33.9%</small> </td> <td><small>0.3</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1840</b></td> <td>14,189,705</td> <td>83.2</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>34.7%</small> </td> <td><small>1.3</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1850</b></td> <td>19,553,068</td> <td>84.3</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>37.8%</small> </td> <td><small>0.9</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1860</b></td> <td>26,922,537</td> <td>85.6</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>37.7%</small> </td> <td><small>1.3</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1870</b></td> <td>33,589,377</td> <td>87.1</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>24.8%</small> </td> <td><small>1.5</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1880</b></td> <td>43,402,970</td> <td>86.5</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>29.2%</small> </td> <td><small>-0.6</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1890</b></td> <td>55,101,258</td> <td>87.5</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>26.9%</small> </td> <td><small>1.0</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1900</b></td> <td>66,809,196</td> <td>87.9</td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>21.2%</small> </td> <td><small>0.4</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1910</b> </td> <td>81,731,957 </td> <td>88.9 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>22.3%</small> </td> <td><small>1.0</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1920</b> </td> <td>94,820,915 </td> <td>89.7 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>16.0%</small> </td> <td><small>1.2</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1930</b> </td> <td>110,286,740 </td> <td>89.8 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>16.3%</small> </td> <td><small>0.1</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1940</b> </td> <td>118,214,870 </td> <td>89.8 <i><small>(highest)</small></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>7.2%</small> </td> <td><small>0.0</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1950</b> </td> <td>134,942,028 </td> <td>89.5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>14.1%</small> </td> <td><small>-0.3</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1960</b> </td> <td>158,831,732 </td> <td>88.6 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>17.7%</small> </td> <td><small>-0.9</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1970</b> </td> <td>178,119,221 </td> <td>87.5 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>12.1%</small> </td> <td><small>-1.1</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1980</b> </td> <td>188,371,622 </td> <td>83.1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>5.8%</small> </td> <td><small>-4.4</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>1990</b> </td> <td>199,686,070 </td> <td>80.3 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>6.0%</small> </td> <td><small>-2.8</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2000</b> </td> <td>211,460,626 </td> <td>75.1 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>5.9%</small> </td> <td><small>-4.8</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2010</b> </td> <td>223,553,265 </td> <td>72.4 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small>5.7%</small> </td> <td><small>-2.7</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td><b>2020</b> </td> <td>204,277,273 </td> <td>61.6 <i><small>(lowest)</small></i> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span><small> – 8.6%</small> </td> <td><small>-10.8</small> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="5" style="text-align:left;"><small>Source: United States census bureau.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:2_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></small> </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <a href="/wiki/List_of_states_and_territories_of_the_United_States" title="List of states and territories of the United States">fifty states</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> as of the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a> </p><p>White Americans constitute the majority of the 332 million people living in the United States, with 71% of the population in the <a href="/wiki/2020_United_States_Census" class="mw-redirect" title="2020 United States Census">2020 United States Census</a>, including 61.6% who identified as 'white alone.' This represented a national <a href="/wiki/White_demographic_decline" title="White demographic decline">white demographic decline</a> from a 72.4% share of the US's self-identified white alone population in 2010.<sup id="cite_ref-Census2010_7-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census2010-7"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-TWP2010_59-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWP2010-59"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The largest ethnic groups (by ancestry) among White Americans were English or British, followed by Germans and Irish.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-projection_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-projection-63"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the <a href="/wiki/1980_United_States_census" title="1980 United States census">1980 census</a> 49,598,035 Americans cited that they were of English ancestry, making them 26% of the country and the largest group at the time, and in fact larger than the population of England itself.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Slightly more than half of these people would cite that they were of "<a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American" ancestry</a> on subsequent censuses and virtually everywhere that "American" ancestry predominates on the 2000 census corresponds to places where "English" predominated on the 1980 census.<sup id="cite_ref-LiebersonWaters86_14-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiebersonWaters86-14"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="margin:1em auto; text-align: right; font-size: 95%;"> <caption><b>White American groups according to the census</b> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2"><b>Years</b> </th> <th colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_Whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic Whites">Non-Hispanic Whites</a></b> </th> <th colspan="2"><b><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanics</a></b> </th> <th rowspan="2"><b>Total</b> </th></tr> <tr> <th># </th> <th>% </th> <th># </th> <th>% </th></tr> <tr> <td><b>2020</b> </td> <td>191,697,647 </td> <td>57.84% </td> <td>12,579,626 </td> <td>3.80% </td> <td><b>204,277,273</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Geographic_distribution">Geographic distribution</h3></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_population_pyramid_in_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/White_Americans_population_pyramid_in_2020.svg/220px-White_Americans_population_pyramid_in_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="176" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/White_Americans_population_pyramid_in_2020.svg/330px-White_Americans_population_pyramid_in_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/White_Americans_population_pyramid_in_2020.svg/440px-White_Americans_population_pyramid_in_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2623" data-file-height="2103" /></a><figcaption>White Americans (alone/single race) population pyramid in 2020</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:US_White_Alone_in_2020.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_White_Alone_in_2020.svg/249px-US_White_Alone_in_2020.svg.png" decoding="async" width="249" height="135" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_White_Alone_in_2020.svg/374px-US_White_Alone_in_2020.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/US_White_Alone_in_2020.svg/498px-US_White_Alone_in_2020.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="650" /></a><figcaption>White Americans of one race (or alone) in 2020</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:White_America_(of_one_race)_from_1960_to_2020.gif" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_America_%28of_one_race%29_from_1960_to_2020.gif/249px-White_America_%28of_one_race%29_from_1960_to_2020.gif" decoding="async" width="249" height="137" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_America_%28of_one_race%29_from_1960_to_2020.gif/374px-White_America_%28of_one_race%29_from_1960_to_2020.gif 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ab/White_America_%28of_one_race%29_from_1960_to_2020.gif/498px-White_America_%28of_one_race%29_from_1960_to_2020.gif 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="659" /></a><figcaption>White Americans of one race (or alone) from 1960 to 2020</figcaption></figure><p>White Americans alone (including White Hispanics) are the majority racial group in most of the United States. As of 2022, they are not the majority in <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Nevada,<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> making up just under half of the population in the last four states. If <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanics</a> are excluded, they are also a minority in Georgia.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> They are also a minority in many <a href="/wiki/Indian_reservation" title="Indian reservation">American Indian reservations</a>, parts of the <a href="/wiki/Southern_United_States" title="Southern United States">South</a>, especially areas part of the “<a href="/wiki/Black_Belt_in_the_American_South" title="Black Belt in the American South">black belt</a>”, the <a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a>, all <a href="/wiki/US_territories" class="mw-redirect" title="US territories">US territories</a>, and in many urban areas throughout the country. </p><p>However, when including <a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">multiracial Americans</a>, those who identify as part or fully White make up the majority of the population in every state except for Hawaii,<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> along with Puerto Rico.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Overall the highest concentration of those referred to as "non-Hispanic whites" by the Census Bureau are found in the <a href="/wiki/Midwestern_United_States" title="Midwestern United States">Midwest</a>, <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>, the northern <a href="/wiki/Rocky_Mountain" class="mw-redirect" title="Rocky Mountain">Rocky Mountain</a> states, <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a>, <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/East_Tennessee" title="East Tennessee">East Tennessee</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The lowest concentration of whites was found in southern and mid-Atlantic states.<sup id="cite_ref-Census_8-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census-8"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Census_2000,_The_Geography_of_US_Diversity_76-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Census_2000,_The_Geography_of_US_Diversity-76"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Distribution_of_those_identifying_as_White_alone,_by_state,_US_Census_Bureau_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Distribution_of_those_identifying_as_White_alone,_by_state,_US_Census_Bureau-77"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>White population in all 50 states (plus D.C. and Puerto Rico), as of 2022 </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>State or territory </th> <th>Population <p>(2022 est.) </p> </th> <th>White alone (Non Hispanic)<sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>White alone<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th> <th>White alone or in combination<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <td>5,074,296 </td> <td>64.1% </td> <td>65.1% </td> <td>69.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <td>733,583 </td> <td>57.4% </td> <td>59.6% </td> <td>72.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <td>7,359,197 </td> <td>51.8% </td> <td>57.8% </td> <td>76.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <td>3,045,637 </td> <td>67.5% </td> <td>69.1% </td> <td>79.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <td>39,029,344 </td> <td>33.7% </td> <td>38.9% </td> <td>56.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <td>5,839,926 </td> <td>65.0% </td> <td>70.3% </td> <td>84.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <td>3,626,205 </td> <td>62.0% </td> <td>65.0% </td> <td>75.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <td>1,018,396 </td> <td>58.9% </td> <td>59.9% </td> <td>68.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/District_of_Columbia" class="mw-redirect" title="District of Columbia">District of Columbia</a> </td> <td>671,803 </td> <td>36.7% </td> <td>38.4% </td> <td>47.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <td>22,244,824 </td> <td>50.8% </td> <td>55.9% </td> <td>73.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <td>10,912,876 </td> <td>49.6% </td> <td>51.3% </td> <td>58.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <td>1,440,196 </td> <td>20.7% </td> <td>22.2% </td> <td>43.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <td>1,939,033 </td> <td>79.0% </td> <td>81.9% </td> <td>91.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <td>12,582,032 </td> <td>58.5% </td> <td>61.1% </td> <td>71.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <td>6,833,037 </td> <td>76.0% </td> <td>77.5% </td> <td>84.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <td>3,200,517 </td> <td>82.8% </td> <td>84.4% </td> <td>90.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <td>2,937,150 </td> <td>73.1% </td> <td>76.3% </td> <td>85.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <td>4,512,310 </td> <td>82.2% </td> <td>83.1% </td> <td>88.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <td>4,590,241 </td> <td>56.7% </td> <td>57.6% </td> <td>63.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <td>1,385,340 </td> <td>90.2% </td> <td>90.8% </td> <td>95.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <td>6,164,660 </td> <td>47.1% </td> <td>48.4% </td> <td>55.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <td>6,981,974 </td> <td>67.0% </td> <td>68.8% </td> <td>77.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <td>10,034,118 </td> <td>72.6% </td> <td>74.0% </td> <td>80.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <td>5,717,184 </td> <td>76.2% </td> <td>77.2% </td> <td>83.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <td>2,940,057 </td> <td>55.3% </td> <td>55.7% </td> <td>59.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <td>6,177,957 </td> <td>76.6% </td> <td>77.6% </td> <td>84.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <td>1,122,867 </td> <td>83.5% </td> <td>85.1% </td> <td>91.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <td>1,967,923 </td> <td>75.8% </td> <td>78.4% </td> <td>86.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <td>3,177,772 </td> <td>44.4% </td> <td>49.1% </td> <td>65.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <td>1,395,231 </td> <td>86.6% </td> <td>87.5% </td> <td>93.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <td>9,261,699 </td> <td>51.5% </td> <td>54.1% </td> <td>64.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <td>2,113,344 </td> <td>34.8% </td> <td>46.4% </td> <td>70.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <td>19,677,152 </td> <td>52.9% </td> <td>55.2% </td> <td>63.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <td>10,698,973 </td> <td>60.7% </td> <td>62.2% </td> <td>69.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <td>779,261 </td> <td>82.0% </td> <td>83.2% </td> <td>88.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <td>11,756,058 </td> <td>76.1% </td> <td>77.1% </td> <td>83.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <td>4,019,800 </td> <td>62.6% </td> <td>65.2% </td> <td>78.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <td>4,240,137 </td> <td>71.6% </td> <td>74.5% </td> <td>85.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <td>12,972,008 </td> <td>73.1% </td> <td>74.4% </td> <td>80.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rico" title="Puerto Rico">Puerto Rico</a> </td> <td>3,221,789 </td> <td>0.6% </td> <td>26.3% </td> <td>60.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <td>1,093,734 </td> <td>68.2% </td> <td>70.5% </td> <td>80.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <td>5,282,634 </td> <td>62.5% </td> <td>63.6% </td> <td>69.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <td>909,824 </td> <td>79.9% </td> <td>80.8% </td> <td>86.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <td>7,051,339 </td> <td>71.9% </td> <td>73.0% </td> <td>79.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <td>30,029,572 </td> <td>38.9% </td> <td>47.6% </td> <td>70.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <td>3,380,800 </td> <td>75.6% </td> <td>79.2% </td> <td>87.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <td>647,064 </td> <td>90.2% </td> <td>90.9% </td> <td>96.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <td>8,683,619 </td> <td>58.7% </td> <td>60.2% </td> <td>68.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <td>7,785,786 </td> <td>63.5% </td> <td>65.9% </td> <td>77.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <td>1,775,156 </td> <td>89.8% </td> <td>90.3% </td> <td>94.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <td>5,892,539 </td> <td>79.0% </td> <td>80.4% </td> <td>88.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <td>581,381 </td> <td>81.4% </td> <td>84.6% </td> <td>92.6% </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>Although all large geographical areas are dominated by White Americans, much larger differences can be seen between specific parts of large cities. </p><p>States with the highest percentages of White Americans, either White Alone or in combination with another race as of 2020:<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (April 2022)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> 95.6%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> 95.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> 94.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> 93.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> 92.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> 90.9%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> 90.2%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> 89.8%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> 88.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> 87.5%</li></ol> <p>States with the highest percentages of non-Latino/Hispanic whites, as of 2020:<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag failed verification of its source citation(s). (April 2022)">failed verification</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p> <ol><li><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> 92.0%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> 91.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> 91.3%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> 90.4%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> 90.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> 90.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> 88.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> 88.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> 86.7%</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> 86.0%</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Income_and_educational_attainment">Income and educational attainment</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States#Race" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluence in the United States §&#160;Race</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States">Personal income in the United States</a> and <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States">Household income in the United States</a></div> <div style="float: right; clear: right; position: relative; font-size: 7pt;"> <p><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Race_Income.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Race_Income.png/300px-Race_Income.png" decoding="async" width="300" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/ac/Race_Income.png 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="301" /></a></span> </p> <div style="position:absolute; left:102px; top:8px"><a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States" title="Personal income in the United States"><span style="color: black">personal</span></a> and <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States" title="Household income in the United States"><span style="color: black">household income</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:102px; top:36px">in the <a href="/wiki/United_States_census" title="United States census"><span style="color: black">United States Census</span></a></div> <div style="position:absolute; left:182px; top:56px">in 2005</div></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-Update plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Update" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/42px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png" decoding="async" width="42" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/63px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Ambox_current_red.svg/84px-Ambox_current_red.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="360" data-file-height="290" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section needs to be <b>updated</b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">August 2020</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>White Americans have the second highest <a href="/wiki/Household_income_in_the_United_States#Race" title="Household income in the United States">median household income</a> and <a href="/wiki/Personal_income_in_the_United_States#Race" title="Personal income in the United States">personal income</a> levels in the nation, by cultural background. The median <a href="/wiki/Income_in_the_United_States" title="Income in the United States">income</a> per household member was also the highest, since White Americans had the smallest households of any racial demographic in the nation. In 2006, the median individual income of a White American age 25 or older was $33,030, with those who were full-time employed, and of age 25 to 64, earning $34,432. Since 42% of all households had two income earners, the median household income was considerably higher than the median personal income, which was $48,554 in 2005. <a href="/wiki/Jewish_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Jewish Americans">Jewish Americans</a> rank first in household income, personal income, and educational attainment among White Americans.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In 2005, White households had a median household income of $48,977, which is 10% above the national median of $44,389. Among <a href="/wiki/Cuban_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuban American">Cuban Americans</a>, with 86% classified as White, those born in the US have a higher median income and educational attainment level than most other Whites.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>The poverty rates for White Americans are the second-lowest of any racial group, with 11% of white individuals living below the poverty line, 3% lower than the national average.<sup id="cite_ref-Poverty_rate_85-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Poverty_rate-85"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, due to Whites' majority status, 48% of Americans living in poverty are white.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>White Americans' <a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States#Ethnicity_and_race" title="Educational attainment in the United States">educational attainment</a> is the second-highest in the country, after Asian Americans'. Overall, nearly one-third of White Americans had a <a href="/wiki/Bachelor%27s_degree" title="Bachelor&#39;s degree">Bachelor's degree</a>, with the educational attainment for Whites being higher for those born outside the United States: 38% of foreign born, and 30% of native born Whites had a college degree. Both figures are above the national average of 27%.<sup id="cite_ref-US_Census_Bureau_report_on_educational_attainment_in_the_United_States,_2003_87-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Census_Bureau_report_on_educational_attainment_in_the_United_States,_2003-87"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Male-female_income_disparity_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Male-female income disparity in the United States">Gender income inequality</a> was the greatest among Whites, with White men outearning White women by 48%. Census Bureau data for 2005 reveals that the median income of White females was lower than that of males of all races. In 2005, the median income for White American females was only slightly higher than that of African American females.<sup id="cite_ref-US_Census_Bureau,_Personal_income_forum,_Age_25+,_2005_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-US_Census_Bureau,_Personal_income_forum,_Age_25+,_2005-88"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>White Americans are more likely to live in suburbs and small cities than their <a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">black</a> counterparts.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Proportion_in_each_county">Proportion in each county</h3></div> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerycaption">White American (Alone) population distribution over time</li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 150px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 148px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1790_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1790"><img alt="1790" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/White_Americans_1790_County.png/222px-White_Americans_1790_County.png" decoding="async" width="148" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/White_Americans_1790_County.png/334px-White_Americans_1790_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/White_Americans_1790_County.png/445px-White_Americans_1790_County.png 2x" data-file-width="10218" data-file-height="8273" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1790</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 146px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 144px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1800_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1800"><img alt="1800" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/White_Americans_1800_County.png/216px-White_Americans_1800_County.png" decoding="async" width="144" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/White_Americans_1800_County.png/325px-White_Americans_1800_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/White_Americans_1800_County.png/433px-White_Americans_1800_County.png 2x" data-file-width="10218" data-file-height="8500" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1800</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 204.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 202.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1810_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1810"><img alt="1810" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/White_Americans_1810_County.png/304px-White_Americans_1810_County.png" decoding="async" width="203" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/White_Americans_1810_County.png/456px-White_Americans_1810_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/White_Americans_1810_County.png/607px-White_Americans_1810_County.png 2x" data-file-width="14950" data-file-height="8865" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1810</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 200px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 198px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1820_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1820"><img alt="1820" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/White_Americans_1820_County.png/297px-White_Americans_1820_County.png" decoding="async" width="198" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/White_Americans_1820_County.png/445px-White_Americans_1820_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/White_Americans_1820_County.png/593px-White_Americans_1820_County.png 2x" data-file-width="14818" data-file-height="9000" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1820</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1830_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1830"><img alt="1830" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/White_Americans_1830_County.png/268px-White_Americans_1830_County.png" decoding="async" width="179" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/White_Americans_1830_County.png/402px-White_Americans_1830_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/White_Americans_1830_County.png/536px-White_Americans_1830_County.png 2x" data-file-width="13100" data-file-height="8800" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1830</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 180px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 178px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1840_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1840"><img alt="1840" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/White_Americans_1840_County.png/267px-White_Americans_1840_County.png" decoding="async" width="178" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/White_Americans_1840_County.png/401px-White_Americans_1840_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/White_Americans_1840_County.png/535px-White_Americans_1840_County.png 2x" data-file-width="13210" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1840</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1850_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1850"><img alt="1850" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/White_Americans_1850_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1850_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/White_Americans_1850_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1850_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/White_Americans_1850_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1850_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1850</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1860_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1860"><img alt="1860" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/White_Americans_1860_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1860_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/White_Americans_1860_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1860_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/White_Americans_1860_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1860_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1860</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1870_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1870"><img alt="1870" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/White_Americans_1870_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1870_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/White_Americans_1870_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1870_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/White_Americans_1870_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1870_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1870</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1880_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1880"><img alt="1880" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/White_Americans_1880_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1880_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/White_Americans_1880_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1880_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/White_Americans_1880_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1880_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1880</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1890_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1890"><img alt="1890" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/White_Americans_1890_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1890_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/White_Americans_1890_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1890_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/White_Americans_1890_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1890_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1890</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1900_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1900"><img alt="1900" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/White_Americans_1900_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1900_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/White_Americans_1900_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1900_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/White_Americans_1900_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1900_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1900</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1910_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1910"><img alt="1910" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/White_Americans_1910_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1910_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/White_Americans_1910_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1910_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/White_Americans_1910_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1910_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1910</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1920_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1920"><img alt="1920" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/White_Americans_1920_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1920_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/White_Americans_1920_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1920_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/White_Americans_1920_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1920_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1920</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1940_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1940"><img alt="1940" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/White_Americans_1940_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1940_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/White_Americans_1940_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1940_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/White_Americans_1940_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1940_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1940</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1950_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1950"><img alt="1950" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/White_Americans_1950_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1950_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/White_Americans_1950_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1950_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/White_Americans_1950_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1950_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1950</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1960_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1960"><img alt="1960" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/White_Americans_1960_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1960_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/White_Americans_1960_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1960_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/White_Americans_1960_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1960_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1960</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1970_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1970"><img alt="1970" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/White_Americans_1970_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1970_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/White_Americans_1970_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1970_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/White_Americans_1970_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1970_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1970</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1980_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1980"><img alt="1980" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/White_Americans_1980_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1980_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/White_Americans_1980_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1980_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/White_Americans_1980_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1980_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1980</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_1990_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="1990"><img alt="1990" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/White_Americans_1990_County.png/316px-White_Americans_1990_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/White_Americans_1990_County.png/474px-White_Americans_1990_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/White_Americans_1990_County.png/632px-White_Americans_1990_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">1990</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_2000_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2000"><img alt="2000" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/White_Americans_2000_County.png/316px-White_Americans_2000_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/White_Americans_2000_County.png/474px-White_Americans_2000_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/White_Americans_2000_County.png/632px-White_Americans_2000_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2000</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_2010_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2010"><img alt="2010" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/White_Americans_2010_County.png/316px-White_Americans_2010_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/White_Americans_2010_County.png/474px-White_Americans_2010_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/65/White_Americans_2010_County.png/632px-White_Americans_2010_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2010</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 212.66666666667px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 210.66666666667px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:White_Americans_2020_County.png" class="mw-file-description" title="2020"><img alt="2020" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/White_Americans_2020_County.png/316px-White_Americans_2020_County.png" decoding="async" width="211" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/White_Americans_2020_County.png/474px-White_Americans_2020_County.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/White_Americans_2020_County.png/632px-White_Americans_2020_County.png 2x" data-file-width="15610" data-file-height="8900" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext">2020</div> </li> </ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="White_Americans_of_one_race_or_alone_from_2000_to_2020">White Americans of one race or alone from 2000 to 2020</h4></div> <table class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="margin: 0px;"> <caption>White American (of one race or alone) population as of 2000, 2010 and 2020 censuses<sup id="cite_ref-:2_57-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:2-57"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">State </th> <th colspan="2">2000 </th> <th colspan="2">2010 </th> <th colspan="2">2020 </th> <th>Growth </th></tr> <tr> <th>Pop. 2000 </th> <th>% 2000 </th> <th>Pop. 2010 </th> <th>% 2010 </th> <th>Pop. 2020 </th> <th>% 2020 </th> <th><small>% growth between 2000 and 2010</small> </th></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama"><img alt="Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">3,162,808 </td> <td style="text-align:right">71.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,275,394 </td> <td style="text-align:right">68.5% </td> <td>3,220,452 </td> <td>64.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+3.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska"><img alt="Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/21px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/43px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">434,534 </td> <td style="text-align:right">69.3% </td> <td style="text-align:right">473,576 </td> <td style="text-align:right">66.7% </td> <td>435,392 </td> <td>59.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+9.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona"><img alt="Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">3,873,611 </td> <td style="text-align:right">75.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,667,121 </td> <td style="text-align:right">73.0% </td> <td>4,322,337 </td> <td>60.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+20.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas"><img alt="Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,138,598 </td> <td style="text-align:right">80.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,245,229 </td> <td style="text-align:right">77.0% </td> <td>2,114,512 </td> <td>70.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+5.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">20,170,059 </td> <td style="text-align:right">59.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">21,453,934 </td> <td style="text-align:right">57.6% </td> <td>16,296,122 </td> <td>41.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+6.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado"><img alt="Colorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">3,560,005 </td> <td style="text-align:right">82.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,089,202 </td> <td style="text-align:right">81.3% </td> <td>4,082,927 </td> <td>70.7% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+14.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut"><img alt="Connecticut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,780,355 </td> <td style="text-align:right">81.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,772,410 </td> <td style="text-align:right">77.6% </td> <td>2,395,128 </td> <td>66.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware"><img alt="Delaware" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">584,773 </td> <td style="text-align:right">74.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">618,617 </td> <td style="text-align:right">68.9% </td> <td>597,763 </td> <td>60.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+5.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C."><img alt="Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">176,101 </td> <td style="text-align:right">30.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">231,471 </td> <td style="text-align:right">38.5% </td> <td>273,194 </td> <td>39.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+31.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida"><img alt="Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">12,465,029 </td> <td style="text-align:right">78.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">14,109,162 </td> <td style="text-align:right">75.0% </td> <td>12,422,961 </td> <td>57.7% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+13.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><img alt="Georgia (U.S. state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">5,327,281 </td> <td style="text-align:right">65.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,787,440 </td> <td style="text-align:right">59.7% </td> <td>5,555,483 </td> <td>51.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+8.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii"><img alt="Hawaii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">294,102 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.3% </td> <td style="text-align:right">336,599 </td> <td style="text-align:right">24.7% </td> <td>333,261 </td> <td>22.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+14.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho"><img alt="Idaho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/19px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/29px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/38px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,177,304 </td> <td style="text-align:right">91.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,396,487 </td> <td style="text-align:right">89.1% </td> <td>1,510,360 </td> <td>82.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+18.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois"><img alt="Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">9,125,471 </td> <td style="text-align:right">73.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,177,877 </td> <td style="text-align:right">71.5% </td> <td>7,868,227 </td> <td>61.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana"><img alt="Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">5,320,022 </td> <td style="text-align:right">87.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,467,906 </td> <td style="text-align:right">84.3% </td> <td>5,241,791 </td> <td>77.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa"><img alt="Iowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,748,640 </td> <td style="text-align:right">93.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,781,561 </td> <td style="text-align:right">91.3% </td> <td>2,694,521 </td> <td>84.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas"><img alt="Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,313,944 </td> <td style="text-align:right">86.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,391,044 </td> <td style="text-align:right">83.8% </td> <td>2,222,462 </td> <td>75.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+3.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky"><img alt="Kentucky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">3,640,889 </td> <td style="text-align:right">90.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,809,537 </td> <td style="text-align:right">87.8% </td> <td>3,711,254 </td> <td>82.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+4.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana"><img alt="Louisiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,856,161 </td> <td style="text-align:right">63.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,836,192 </td> <td style="text-align:right">62.6% </td> <td>2,675,652 </td> <td>57.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><img alt="Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,236,014 </td> <td style="text-align:right">96.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,264,971 </td> <td style="text-align:right">95.2% </td> <td>1,237,041 </td> <td>90.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+2.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland"><img alt="Maryland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">3,391,308 </td> <td style="text-align:right">64.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,359,284 </td> <td style="text-align:right">58.2% </td> <td>3,007,874 </td> <td>48.7% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><img alt="Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">5,367,286 </td> <td style="text-align:right">84.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,265,236 </td> <td style="text-align:right">80.4% </td> <td>4,896,037 </td> <td>69.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-1.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan"><img alt="Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">7,966,053 </td> <td style="text-align:right">80.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">7,803,120 </td> <td style="text-align:right">78.9% </td> <td>7,444,974 </td> <td>73.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-2.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota"><img alt="Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">4,400,282 </td> <td style="text-align:right">89.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,524,062 </td> <td style="text-align:right">85.3% </td> <td>4,423,146 </td> <td>77.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi"><img alt="Mississippi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,746,099 </td> <td style="text-align:right">61.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,754,684 </td> <td style="text-align:right">59.1% </td> <td>1,658,893 </td> <td>56% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri"><img alt="Missouri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">4,748,083 </td> <td style="text-align:right">84.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,958,770 </td> <td style="text-align:right">82.8% </td> <td>4,740,335 </td> <td>77% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+4.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana"><img alt="Montana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">817,229 </td> <td style="text-align:right">90.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">884,961 </td> <td style="text-align:right">89.4% </td> <td>916,524 </td> <td>84.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+8.3% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska"><img alt="Nebraska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,533,261 </td> <td style="text-align:right">89.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,572,838 </td> <td style="text-align:right">86.1% </td> <td>1,538,052 </td> <td>78.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+2.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada"><img alt="Nevada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,501,886 </td> <td style="text-align:right">75.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,786,688 </td> <td style="text-align:right">66.2% </td> <td>1,588,463 </td> <td>51.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+19.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire"><img alt="New Hampshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,186,851 </td> <td style="text-align:right">96.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,236,050 </td> <td style="text-align:right">92.3% </td> <td>1,216,203 </td> <td>88.3% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+4.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><img alt="New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">6,104,705 </td> <td style="text-align:right">72.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,029,248 </td> <td style="text-align:right">68.6% </td> <td>5,112,280 </td> <td>55% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico"><img alt="New Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,214,253 </td> <td style="text-align:right">66.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,407,876 </td> <td style="text-align:right">68.4% </td> <td>1,078,927 </td> <td>51% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+15.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><img alt="New York (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">12,893,689 </td> <td style="text-align:right">67.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">12,740,974 </td> <td style="text-align:right">65.7% </td> <td>11,143,349 </td> <td>55.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina"><img alt="North Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">5,804,656 </td> <td style="text-align:right">72.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">6,528,950 </td> <td style="text-align:right">68.5% </td> <td>6,448,459 </td> <td>62.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+12.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota"><img alt="North Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/41px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">593,181 </td> <td style="text-align:right">92.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">605,449 </td> <td style="text-align:right">90.0% </td> <td>645,938 </td> <td>82.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+2.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><img alt="Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">9,645,453 </td> <td style="text-align:right">85.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">9,539,437 </td> <td style="text-align:right">82.7% </td> <td>9,080,688 </td> <td>77% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-1.1% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma"><img alt="Oklahoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,628,434 </td> <td style="text-align:right">76.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,706,845 </td> <td style="text-align:right">72.2% </td> <td>2,514,884 </td> <td>63.5% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+3.0% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon"><img alt="Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,961,623 </td> <td style="text-align:right">86.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,204,614 </td> <td style="text-align:right">83.6% </td> <td>3,169,096 </td> <td>74.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+8.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><img alt="Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">10,484,203 </td> <td style="text-align:right">85.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">10,406,288 </td> <td style="text-align:right">81.9% </td> <td>9,750,687 </td> <td>75% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island"><img alt="Rhode Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">891,191 </td> <td style="text-align:right">85.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">856,869 </td> <td style="text-align:right">81.4% </td> <td>782,920 </td> <td>71.3% </td> <td style="text-align:right">-3.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina"><img alt="South Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">2,695,560 </td> <td style="text-align:right">67.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">3,060,000 </td> <td style="text-align:right">66.2% </td> <td>3,243,442 </td> <td>63.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+13.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota"><img alt="South Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">669,404 </td> <td style="text-align:right">88.7% </td> <td style="text-align:right">699,392 </td> <td style="text-align:right">85.9% </td> <td>715,336 </td> <td>80.7% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+4.5% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee"><img alt="Tennessee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">4,563,310 </td> <td style="text-align:right">80.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,921,948 </td> <td style="text-align:right">77.6% </td> <td>4,990,938 </td> <td>72.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+7.9% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">14,799,505 </td> <td style="text-align:right">71.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">17,701,552 </td> <td style="text-align:right">70.4% </td> <td>14,609,365 </td> <td>50.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+19.6% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah"><img alt="Utah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,992,975 </td> <td style="text-align:right">89.2% </td> <td style="text-align:right">2,379,560 </td> <td style="text-align:right">86.1% </td> <td>2,573,413 </td> <td>78.7% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+19.4% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont"><img alt="Vermont" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">589,208 </td> <td style="text-align:right">96.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">596,292 </td> <td style="text-align:right">95.3% </td> <td>577,751 </td> <td>89.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia"><img alt="Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">5,120,110 </td> <td style="text-align:right">72.3% </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,486,852 </td> <td style="text-align:right">68.6% </td> <td>5,208,856 </td> <td>60.3% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+7.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">4,821,823 </td> <td style="text-align:right">81.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">5,196,362 </td> <td style="text-align:right">77.3% </td> <td>5,130,920 </td> <td>66.6% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+7.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia"><img alt="West Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/46px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">1,718,777 </td> <td style="text-align:right">95.0% </td> <td style="text-align:right">1,739,988 </td> <td style="text-align:right">93.9% </td> <td>1,610,749 </td> <td>89.8% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin"><img alt="Wisconsin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">4,769,857 </td> <td style="text-align:right">88.9% </td> <td style="text-align:right">4,902,067 </td> <td style="text-align:right">86.2% </td> <td>4,737,545 </td> <td>80.4% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+2.8% </td></tr> <tr> <th><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming"><img alt="Wyoming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/43px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </th> <td style="text-align:right">454,670 </td> <td style="text-align:right">92.1% </td> <td style="text-align:right">511,279 </td> <td style="text-align:right">90.7% </td> <td>488,374 </td> <td>84.7% </td> <td style="text-align:right">+12.4% </td></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" bgcolor="lightgrey"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b>United States of America</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>211,460,626</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>75.1%</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>223,553,265</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>72.4%</b> </td> <td><b>204,277,273</b> </td> <td><b>61.6%</b> </td> <td align="center"><b>+5.7%</b> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>White population by state (includes Hispanics who identify as white)<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder_92-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>State</th> <th>Pop. 2016</th> <th>% 2016</th> <th>Pop. 2017</th> <th>% 2017</th> <th><small>percentage<br />growth</small></th> <th><small>numeric<br />growth</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama"><img alt="Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <th>3,371,066 </th> <th>69.35% </th> <th>3,374,131 </th> <th>69.22% </th> <th>-0.13% </th> <th style="color: green;">+3,065 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska"><img alt="Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/21px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/43px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <th>490,864 </th> <th>66.20% </th> <th>486,724 </th> <th>65.79% </th> <th>-0.41% </th> <th style="color: red">-4,140 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona"><img alt="Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <th>5,753,506 </th> <th>83.28% </th> <th>5,827,866 </th> <th>83.06% </th> <th>-0.22% </th> <th style="color: green">+74,360 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas"><img alt="Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <th>2,372,843 </th> <th>79.41% </th> <th>2,381,662 </th> <th>79.27% </th> <th>-0.14% </th> <th style="color: green">+3,740 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <th>28,560,032 </th> <th>72.68% </th> <th>28,611,160 </th> <th>72.37% </th> <th>-0.31% </th> <th style="color: green">+51,128 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado"><img alt="Colorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <th>4,837,197 </th> <th>87.47% </th> <th>4,894,372 </th> <th>87.29% </th> <th>-0.18% </th> <th style="color: green;">+57,175 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut"><img alt="Connecticut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <th>2,891,943 </th> <th>80.60% </th> <th>2,879,759 </th> <th>80.26% </th> <th>-0.34% </th> <th style="color: red;">-12,184 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware"><img alt="Delaware" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <th>667,076 </th> <th>70.02% </th> <th>670,512 </th> <th>69.70% </th> <th>-0.32% </th> <th style="color: green;">+3,436 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C."><img alt="Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> </td> <th>305,232 </th> <th>44.60% </th> <th>313,234 </th> <th>45.14% </th> <th>+0.54% </th> <th style="color: green;">+8,002 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida"><img alt="Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <th>16,022,497 </th> <th>77.56% </th> <th>16,247,613 </th> <th>77.43% </th> <th>-0.13% </th> <th style="color: green;">+225,116 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><img alt="Georgia (U.S. state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <th>6,310,426 </th> <th>61.18% </th> <th>6,341,768 </th> <th>60.81% </th> <th>-0.37% </th> <th style="color: green;">+31,342 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii"><img alt="Hawaii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <th>370,362 </th> <th>25.92% </th> <th>366,546 </th> <th>25.67% </th> <th>-0.25% </th> <th style="color: red;">-3,816 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho"><img alt="Idaho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/19px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/29px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/38px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <th>1,567,868 </th> <th>93.32% </th> <th>1,599,814 </th> <th>93.18% </th> <th>-0.2% </th> <th style="color: green;">+31,946 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois"><img alt="Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <th>9,909,184 </th> <th>77.20% </th> <th>9,864,942 </th> <th>77.06% </th> <th>-0.14% </th> <th style="color: red;">-44,242 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana"><img alt="Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <th>5,679,252 </th> <th>85.61% </th> <th>5,690,929 </th> <th>85.36% </th> <th>-0.25% </th> <th style="color: green;">+11,677 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa"><img alt="Iowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <th>2,860,136 </th> <th>91.35% </th> <th>2,864,664 </th> <th>91.06% </th> <th>-0.29% </th> <th style="color: green;">+4,528 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas"><img alt="Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <th>2,519,340 </th> <th>86.64% </th> <th>2,519,176 </th> <th>86.47% </th> <th>-0.17% </th> <th style="color: red;">-164 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky"><img alt="Kentucky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <th>3,901,878 </th> <th>87.96% </th> <th>3,908,964 </th> <th>87.76% </th> <th>-0.20% </th> <th style="color: green;">+7,086 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana"><img alt="Louisiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <th>2,958,471 </th> <th>63.13% </th> <th>2,951,003 </th> <th>63.00% </th> <th>-0.13% </th> <th style="color: red;">-7,468 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><img alt="Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <th>1,261,247 </th> <th>94.81% </th> <th>1,264,744 </th> <th>94.67% </th> <th>-0.14% </th> <th style="color: green;">+3,497 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland"><img alt="Maryland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <th>3,572,673 </th> <th>59.30% </th> <th>3,568,679 </th> <th>58.96% </th> <th>-0.34% </th> <th style="color: red;">-3,994 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><img alt="Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <th>5,575,622 </th> <th>81.71% </th> <th>5,576,725 </th> <th>81.29% </th> <th>-0.42% </th> <th style="color: green;">+1,103 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan"><img alt="Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <th>7,906,913 </th> <th>79.60% </th> <th>7,914,418 </th> <th>79.44% </th> <th>-0.16% </th> <th style="color: green;">+7,505 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota"><img alt="Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <th>4,687,397 </th> <th>84.84% </th> <th>4,708,215 </th> <th>84.43% </th> <th>-0.41% </th> <th style="color: green;">+20,818 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi"><img alt="Mississippi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <th>1,771,276 </th> <th>59.33% </th> <th>1,766,950 </th> <th>59.21% </th> <th>-0.12% </th> <th style="color: red;">-4,326 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri"><img alt="Missouri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <th>5,069,869 </th> <th>83.23% </th> <th>5,080,444 </th> <th>83.10% </th> <th>-0.13% </th> <th style="color: green;">+10,575 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana"><img alt="Montana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <th>926,475 </th> <th>89.20% </th> <th>935,792 </th> <th>89.08% </th> <th>-0.12% </th> <th style="color: green;">+9,317 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska"><img alt="Nebraska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <th>1,693,622 </th> <th>88.78% </th> <th>1,700,881 </th> <th>88.58% </th> <th>-0.20% </th> <th style="color: green;">+7,259 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada"><img alt="Nevada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <th>2,208,915 </th> <th>75.15% </th> <th>2,235,657 </th> <th>74.57% </th> <th>-0.58% </th> <th style="color: green;">+26,742 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire"><img alt="New Hampshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <th>1,251,836 </th> <th>93.77% </th> <th>1,256,807 </th> <th>93.59% </th> <th>-0.18% </th> <th style="color: green;">+4,971 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><img alt="New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <th>6,499,057 </th> <th>72.38% </th> <th>6,489,409 </th> <th>72.06% </th> <th>-0.32% </th> <th style="color: red;">-9,648 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico"><img alt="New Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <th>1,716,662 </th> <th>82.31% </th> <th>1,715,623 </th> <th>82.16% </th> <th>-0.15% </th> <th style="color: red;">-1,039 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><img alt="New York (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <th>13,856,651 </th> <th>69.85% </th> <th>13,807,127 </th> <th>69.56% </th> <th>-0.29% </th> <th style="color: red;">-49,524 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina"><img alt="North Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <th>7,212,423 </th> <th>71.01% </th> <th>7,276,995 </th> <th>70.83% </th> <th>-0.18% </th> <th style="color: green;">+64,572 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota"><img alt="North Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/41px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <th>663,424 </th> <th>87.81% </th> <th>661,217 </th> <th>87.53% </th> <th>-0.28% </th> <th style="color: red;">-2,207 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><img alt="Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <th>9,578,424 </th> <th>82.41% </th> <th>9,579,207 </th> <th>82.16% </th> <th>-0.25% </th> <th style="color: green;">+783 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma"><img alt="Oklahoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <th>2,923,751 </th> <th>74.56% </th> <th>2,921,390 </th> <th>74.32% </th> <th>-0.24% </th> <th style="color: red;">-2,361 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon"><img alt="Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <th>3,569,538 </th> <th>87.29% </th> <th>3,607,515 </th> <th>87.08% </th> <th>-0.21% </th> <th style="color: green;">+37,977 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><img alt="Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <th>10,525,562 </th> <th>82.31% </th> <th>10,507,780 </th> <th>82.06% </th> <th>-0.25% </th> <th style="color: red;">-17,782 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island"><img alt="Rhode Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <th>892,287 </th> <th>84.37% </th> <th>890,883 </th> <th>84.07% </th> <th>-0.30% </th> <th style="color: red;">-1,404 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina"><img alt="South Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <th>3,393,346 </th> <th>68.2% </th> <th>3,440,141 </th> <th>68.47% </th> <th>+0.27% </th> <th style="color: green">+46,795 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota"><img alt="South Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <th>733,199 </th> <th>85.10% </th> <th>738,554 </th> <th>84.92% </th> <th>-0.18% </th> <th style="color: green;">+5,355 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee"><img alt="Tennessee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <th>5,231,987 </th> <th>78.68% </th> <th>5,276,748 </th> <th>78.57% </th> <th>-0.11% </th> <th style="color: green;">+44,761 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <th>22,166,782 </th> <th>79.44% </th> <th>22,404,118 </th> <th>79.15% </th> <th>-0.29% </th> <th style="color: green;">+237,336 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah"><img alt="Utah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <th>2,774,606 </th> <th>91.14% </th> <th>2,820,387 </th> <th>90.93% </th> <th>-0.21% </th> <th style="color: green;">+45,781 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont"><img alt="Vermont" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <th>589,836 </th> <th>94.62% </th> <th>589,163 </th> <th>94.47% </th> <th>-0.15% </th> <th style="color: red;">-673 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia"><img alt="Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <th>5,891,174 </th> <th>70.01% </th> <th>5,904,472 </th> <th>69.71% </th> <th>-0.30% </th> <th style="color: green;">+13,298 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <th>5,820,007 </th> <th>79.93% </th> <th>5,887,060 </th> <th>79.49% </th> <th>-0.44% </th> <th style="color: green;">+67,053 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia"><img alt="West Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/46px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <th>1,712,647 </th> <th>93.66% </th> <th>1,699,266 </th> <th>93.58% </th> <th>-0.08% </th> <th style="color: red;">-13,381 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin"><img alt="Wisconsin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <th>5,049,698 </th> <th>87.47% </th> <th>5,060,891 </th> <th>87.32% </th> <th>-0.15% </th> <th style="color: green;">+11,193 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming"><img alt="Wyoming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/43px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <th>543,224 </th> <th>92.87% </th> <th>537,396 </th> <th>92.76% </th> <th>-0.11% </th> <th style="color: red;">-5,828 </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background: lightgrey;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b>United States</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>248,619,303</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>76.87%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>249,619,493</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>76.64%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>-0.23%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="color:#228B22"><b>+1,000,190</b></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Non-Hispanic_population">Non-Hispanic population</h5></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_by_non-Hispanic_white_population" title="List of U.S. states by non-Hispanic white population">List of U.S. states by non-Hispanic white population</a></div> <table class="wikitable sortable font-size: 75%;"> <caption>Non-Hispanic white population by state<sup id="cite_ref-factfinder_92-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-factfinder-92"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>State</th> <th>Pop. 2016</th> <th>% 2016</th> <th>Pop. 2017</th> <th>% 2017</th> <th><small>percentage<br />growth</small></th> <th><small>numeric<br />growth</small> </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama"><img alt="Alabama" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/23px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/35px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Alabama.svg/45px-Flag_of_Alabama.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alabama" title="Alabama">Alabama</a> </td> <th>3,198,381 </th> <th>65.80% </th> <th>3,196,852 </th> <th>65.58% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.22% </th> <th style="color: red">-1,529 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska"><img alt="Alaska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/21px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/33px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e6/Flag_of_Alaska.svg/43px-Flag_of_Alaska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1416" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Alaska" title="Alaska">Alaska</a> </td> <th>454,651 </th> <th>61.31% </th> <th>449,776 </th> <th>60.80% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.51% </th> <th style="color: red">-4,875 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona"><img alt="Arizona" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arizona.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arizona.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arizona" title="Arizona">Arizona</a> </td> <th>3,819,881 </th> <th>55.29% </th> <th>3,849,130 </th> <th>54.86% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.43% </th> <th style="color: green">+29,249 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas"><img alt="Arkansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Arkansas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Arkansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="450" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Arkansas" title="Arkansas">Arkansas</a> </td> <th>2,175,521 </th> <th>72.80% </th> <th>2,177,809 </th> <th>72.49% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.31% </th> <th style="color: green">+2,288 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/California" title="California"><img alt="California" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/23px-Flag_of_California.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/35px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_California.svg/45px-Flag_of_California.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/California" title="California">California</a> </td> <th>14,797,971 </th> <th>37.66% </th> <th>14,696,754 </th> <th>37.17% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.49% </th> <th style="color: red">-101,217 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado"><img alt="Colorado" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/23px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/35px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/46/Flag_of_Colorado.svg/45px-Flag_of_Colorado.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Colorado" title="Colorado">Colorado</a> </td> <th>3,791,612 </th> <th>68.56% </th> <th>3,827,750 </th> <th>68.26% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.30% </th> <th style="color: green">+36,135 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut"><img alt="Connecticut" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/19px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/29px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Flag_of_Connecticut.svg/38px-Flag_of_Connecticut.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="330" data-file-height="260" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Connecticut" title="Connecticut">Connecticut</a> </td> <th>2,428,332 </th> <th>67.68% </th> <th>2,404,792 </th> <th>67.02% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.66% </th> <th style="color: red">-23,540 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware"><img alt="Delaware" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/23px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/35px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c6/Flag_of_Delaware.svg/45px-Flag_of_Delaware.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Delaware" title="Delaware">Delaware</a> </td> <th>597,728 </th> <th>62.74% </th> <th>599,260 </th> <th>62.30% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.44% </th> <th style="color: green">+1,532 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C."><img alt="Washington, D.C." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington%2C_D.C.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="1000" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">District of Columbia</a> </td> <th>249,141 </th> <th>36.40% </th> <th>255,387 </th> <th>36.80% </th> <th style="color: green">+0.40% </th> <th style="color: green">+6,246 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida"><img alt="Florida" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/23px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/35px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Florida.svg/45px-Flag_of_Florida.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Florida" title="Florida">Florida</a> </td> <th>11,273,388 </th> <th>54.57% </th> <th>11,343,977 </th> <th>54.06% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.51% </th> <th style="color: green">+70,589 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)"><img alt="Georgia (U.S. state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_State_of_Georgia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Georgia_(U.S._state)" title="Georgia (U.S. state)">Georgia</a> </td> <th>5,499,055 </th> <th>53.32% </th> <th>5,507,334 </th> <th>52.81% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.51% </th> <th style="color: green">+8,279 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii"><img alt="Hawaii" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/23px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/35px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Hawaii.svg/46px-Flag_of_Hawaii.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Hawaii" title="Hawaii">Hawaii</a> </td> <th>317,026 </th> <th>22.19% </th> <th>312,492 </th> <th>21.89% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.30% </th> <th style="color: red">-4,534 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho"><img alt="Idaho" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/19px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/29px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_Idaho.svg/38px-Flag_of_Idaho.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="3168" data-file-height="2496" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Idaho" title="Idaho">Idaho</a> </td> <th>1,382,934 </th> <th>82.32% </th> <th>1,408,294 </th> <th>82.02% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.30% </th> <th style="color: green">+25,360 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois"><img alt="Illinois" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/23px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/35px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Illinois.svg/46px-Flag_of_Illinois.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Illinois" title="Illinois">Illinois</a> </td> <th>7,915,013 </th> <th>61.65% </th> <th>7,849,887 </th> <th>61.32% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.33% </th> <th style="color: red">-65,126 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana"><img alt="Indiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Flag_of_Indiana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Indiana" title="Indiana">Indiana</a> </td> <th>5,280,029 </th> <th>79.59% </th> <th>5,280,420 </th> <th>79.20% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.39% </th> <th style="color: green">+391 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa"><img alt="Iowa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/23px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/35px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/aa/Flag_of_Iowa.svg/45px-Flag_of_Iowa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="714" data-file-height="477" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Iowa" title="Iowa">Iowa</a> </td> <th>2,696,686 </th> <th>86.13% </th> <th>2,695,962 </th> <th>85.70% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.43% </th> <th style="color: red">-724 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas"><img alt="Kansas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Kansas.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kansas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="300" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kansas" title="Kansas">Kansas</a> </td> <th>2,215,920 </th> <th>76.21% </th> <th>2,209,748 </th> <th>75.86% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.35% </th> <th style="color: red">-6,172 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky"><img alt="Kentucky" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/23px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/35px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8d/Flag_of_Kentucky.svg/46px-Flag_of_Kentucky.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="950" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Kentucky" title="Kentucky">Kentucky</a> </td> <th>3,767,092 </th> <th>84.92% </th> <th>3,768,891 </th> <th>84.61% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.31% </th> <th style="color: green">+1,799 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana"><img alt="Louisiana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Flag_of_Louisiana.svg/46px-Flag_of_Louisiana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="7040" data-file-height="4556" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Louisiana" title="Louisiana">Louisiana</a> </td> <th>2,760,416 </th> <th>58.91% </th> <th>2,747,730 </th> <th>58.66% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.25% </th> <th style="color: red">-12,686 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine"><img alt="Maine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/19px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/29px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Flag_of_Maine.svg/38px-Flag_of_Maine.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6336" data-file-height="4992" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maine" title="Maine">Maine</a> </td> <th>1,243,741 </th> <th>93.50% </th> <th>1,246,478 </th> <th>93.30% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.20% </th> <th style="color: green">+2,737 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland"><img alt="Maryland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a0/Flag_of_Maryland.svg/45px-Flag_of_Maryland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Maryland" title="Maryland">Maryland</a> </td> <th>3,098,543 </th> <th>51.43% </th> <th>3,077,907 </th> <th>50.86% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.57% </th> <th style="color: red">-20,636 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts"><img alt="Massachusetts" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/23px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/35px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg/46px-Flag_of_Massachusetts.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="900" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Massachusetts" title="Massachusetts">Massachusetts</a> </td> <th>4,972,010 </th> <th>72.86% </th> <th>4,953,695 </th> <th>72.21% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.65% </th> <th style="color: red">-18,315 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan"><img alt="Michigan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Flag_of_Michigan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Michigan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="685" data-file-height="457" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Michigan" title="Michigan">Michigan</a> </td> <th>7,489,609 </th> <th>75.40% </th> <th>7,488,326 </th> <th>75.17% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.23% </th> <th style="color: red">-1,283 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota"><img alt="Minnesota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/23px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/35px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Minnesota.svg/46px-Flag_of_Minnesota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Minnesota" title="Minnesota">Minnesota</a> </td> <th>4,442,684 </th> <th>80.41% </th> <th>4,455,605 </th> <th>79.89% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.52% </th> <th style="color: green">+12,921 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi"><img alt="Mississippi" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Flag_of_Mississippi.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mississippi.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="720" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Mississippi" title="Mississippi">Mississippi</a> </td> <th>1,697,562 </th> <th>56.86% </th> <th>1,691,566 </th> <th>56.69% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.17% </th> <th style="color: red">-5,996 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri"><img alt="Missouri" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/23px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/35px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5a/Flag_of_Missouri.svg/46px-Flag_of_Missouri.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2400" data-file-height="1400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Missouri" title="Missouri">Missouri</a> </td> <th>4,855,156 </th> <th>79.71% </th> <th>4,859,227 </th> <th>79.48% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.23% </th> <th style="color: green">+4,071 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana"><img alt="Montana" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/23px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/35px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Flag_of_Montana.svg/45px-Flag_of_Montana.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Montana" title="Montana">Montana</a> </td> <th>897,790 </th> <th>86.44% </th> <th>905,811 </th> <th>86.23% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.21% </th> <th style="color: green">+8,021 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska"><img alt="Nebraska" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Flag_of_Nebraska.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nebraska.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nebraska" title="Nebraska">Nebraska</a> </td> <th>1,515,494 </th> <th>79.44% </th> <th>1,516,962 </th> <th>79.00% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.44% </th> <th style="color: green">+1,468 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada"><img alt="Nevada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Flag_of_Nevada.svg/45px-Flag_of_Nevada.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Nevada" title="Nevada">Nevada</a> </td> <th>1,465,888 </th> <th>49.87% </th> <th>1,470,855 </th> <th>49.06% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.81% </th> <th style="color: green">+4,967 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire"><img alt="New Hampshire" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Hampshire.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="440" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Hampshire" title="New Hampshire">New Hampshire</a> </td> <th>1,212,377 </th> <th>90.81% </th> <th>1,215,447 </th> <th>90.52% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.29% </th> <th style="color: green">+3,070 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey"><img alt="New Jersey" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_Jersey.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Jersey" title="New Jersey">New Jersey</a> </td> <th>5,002,866 </th> <th>55.72% </th> <th>4,962,470 </th> <th>55.10% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.62% </th> <th style="color: red">-40,396 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico"><img alt="New Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg/45px-Flag_of_New_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> </td> <th>789,869 </th> <th>38.31% </th> <th>783,064 </th> <th>37.50% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.81% </th> <th style="color: red">-6,805 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)"><img alt="New York (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/23px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/35px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_New_York.svg/46px-Flag_of_New_York.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/New_York_(state)" title="New York (state)">New York</a> </td> <th>11,047,456 </th> <th>55.69% </th> <th>10,972,959 </th> <th>55.28% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.41% </th> <th style="color: red">-74,497 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina"><img alt="North Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bb/Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_North_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Carolina" title="North Carolina">North Carolina</a> </td> <th>6,447,852 </th> <th>63.48% </th> <th>6,486,100 </th> <th>63.13% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.35% </th> <th style="color: green">+38,248 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota"><img alt="North Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/20px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/31px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg/41px-Flag_of_North_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1169" data-file-height="921" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/North_Dakota" title="North Dakota">North Dakota</a> </td> <th>641,945 </th> <th>84.96% </th> <th>639,029 </th> <th>84.59% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.37% </th> <th style="color: red">-2,916 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio"><img alt="Ohio" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/25px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/38px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Ohio.svg/50px-Flag_of_Ohio.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="520" data-file-height="320" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Ohio" title="Ohio">Ohio</a> </td> <th>9,229,932 </th> <th>79.41% </th> <th>9,219,577 </th> <th>79.08% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.33% </th> <th style="color: red">-10,355 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma"><img alt="Oklahoma" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oklahoma.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="675" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oklahoma" title="Oklahoma">Oklahoma</a> </td> <th>2,592,571 </th> <th>66.12% </th> <th>2,581,568 </th> <th>65.67% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.45% </th> <th style="color: red">-11,003 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon"><img alt="Oregon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Flag_of_Oregon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Oregon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Oregon" title="Oregon">Oregon</a> </td> <th>3,115,656 </th> <th>76.25% </th> <th>3,139,685 </th> <th>75.79% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.46% </th> <th style="color: green">+24,029 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania"><img alt="Pennsylvania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/21px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/32px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg/41px-Flag_of_Pennsylvania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="740" data-file-height="540" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania" title="Pennsylvania">Pennsylvania</a> </td> <th>9,841,619 </th> <th>76.96% </th> <th>9,796,510 </th> <th>76.50% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.44% </th> <th style="color: red">-45,109 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island"><img alt="Rhode Island" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/19px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/30px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg/39px-Flag_of_Rhode_Island.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="660" data-file-height="580" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Rhode_Island" title="Rhode Island">Rhode Island</a> </td> <th>773,405 </th> <th>73.13% </th> <th>768,229 </th> <th>72.50% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.63% </th> <th style="color: red">-5,176 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina"><img alt="South Carolina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/69/Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg/45px-Flag_of_South_Carolina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Carolina" title="South Carolina">South Carolina</a> </td> <th>3,165,176 </th> <th>63.82% </th> <th>3,203,045 </th> <th>63.75% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.07% </th> <th style="color: green">+37,869 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota"><img alt="South Dakota" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/23px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/35px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg/46px-Flag_of_South_Dakota.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="450" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/South_Dakota" title="South Dakota">South Dakota</a> </td> <th>710,509 </th> <th>82.47% </th> <th>714,881 </th> <th>82.20% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.27% </th> <th style="color: green">+4,372 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee"><img alt="Tennessee" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/23px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/35px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Tennessee.svg/46px-Flag_of_Tennessee.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Tennessee" title="Tennessee">Tennessee</a> </td> <th>4,931,609 </th> <th>74.17% </th> <th>4,963,780 </th> <th>73.91% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.26% </th> <th style="color: green">+32,171 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas"><img alt="Texas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/23px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/35px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Flag_of_Texas.svg/45px-Flag_of_Texas.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Texas" title="Texas">Texas</a> </td> <th>11,862,697 </th> <th>42.51% </th> <th>11,886,381 </th> <th>42.00% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.51% </th> <th style="color: green">+23,684 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah"><img alt="Utah" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/23px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/35px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f6/Flag_of_Utah.svg/46px-Flag_of_Utah.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="720" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Utah" title="Utah">Utah</a> </td> <th>2,400,885 </th> <th>78.86% </th> <th>2,434,785 </th> <th>78.49% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.37% </th> <th style="color: green">+33,900 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont"><img alt="Vermont" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/23px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/35px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Flag_of_Vermont.svg/46px-Flag_of_Vermont.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="480" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vermont" title="Vermont">Vermont</a> </td> <th>580,238 </th> <th>93.08% </th> <th>579,149 </th> <th>92.86% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.22% </th> <th style="color: red">-1,089 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia"><img alt="Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Virginia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Virginia" title="Virginia">Virginia</a> </td> <th>5,247,231 </th> <th>62.36% </th> <th>5,241,262 </th> <th>61.88% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.48% </th> <th style="color: red">-5,969 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)"><img alt="Washington (state)" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/23px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/35px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/54/Flag_of_Washington.svg/46px-Flag_of_Washington.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1106" data-file-height="658" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Washington_(state)" title="Washington (state)">Washington</a> </td> <th>5,049,817 </th> <th>69.36% </th> <th>5,091,370 </th> <th>68.75% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.61% </th> <th style="color: green">+41,553 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia"><img alt="West Virginia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/23px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/35px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg/46px-Flag_of_West_Virginia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="760" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/West_Virginia" title="West Virginia">West Virginia</a> </td> <th>1,688,472 </th> <th>92.33% </th> <th>1,674,557 </th> <th>92.22% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.11% </th> <th style="color: red">-13,915 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin"><img alt="Wisconsin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Wisconsin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="200" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wisconsin" title="Wisconsin">Wisconsin</a> </td> <th>4,710,928 </th> <th>81.60% </th> <th>4,713,993 </th> <th>81.34% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.26% </th> <th style="color: green">+3,065 </th></tr> <tr> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming"><img alt="Wyoming" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/22px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/33px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Wyoming.svg/43px-Flag_of_Wyoming.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Wyoming" title="Wyoming">Wyoming</a> </td> <th>492,235 </th> <th>84.16% </th> <th>486,565 </th> <th>83.99% </th> <th style="color: red">-0.17% </th> <th style="color: red">-5,670 </th></tr> <tr class="sortbottom" style="background: lightgrey;"> <td><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a></span></span> <b>United States</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>197,834,599</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>61.17%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>197,803,083</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><b>60.73%</b> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: red"><b>-0.44%</b></span> </td> <td style="text-align:center;"><span style="color: red"><b>-31,516</b></span> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ancestry_groups">Ancestry groups</h2></div> <p>The following table lists all self-reported European and Middle Eastern ancestries with over 50,000 members, according to 2022 estimates from the <a href="/wiki/American_Community_Survey" title="American Community Survey">American Community Survey</a>:<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th>Ancestry </th> <th>Number in 2022 (Alone) </th> <th>Number as of 2022 (Alone or in any combination) </th> <th>% Total </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German</a> </td> <td>13,241,923 </td> <td>41,137,168 </td> <td>12.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English</a> </td> <td>12,331,696 </td> <td>31,380,620 </td> <td>9.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish</a> </td> <td>8,649,243 </td> <td>30,655,612 </td> <td>9.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American</a> <p><small>(Mostly <a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">old-stock</a> white Americans of British descent)</small> </p> </td> <td>14,929,899 </td> <td>17,786,214 </td> <td>5.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian</a> </td> <td>5,766,634 </td> <td>16,009,774 </td> <td>4.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish</a> </td> <td>2,658,632 </td> <td>8,249,491 </td> <td>2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French</a> <p><small>(Not including <a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadian</a>)</small> </p> </td> <td>1,360,631 </td> <td>6,310,548 </td> <td>1.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish</a> </td> <td>1,555,579 </td> <td>5,352,344 </td> <td>1.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broadly "<a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European</a>" <p><small>(No country specified)</small> </p> </td> <td>3,718,055 </td> <td>4,819,541 </td> <td>1.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish</a> </td> <td>740,478 </td> <td>3,936,772 </td> <td>1.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian</a> </td> <td>1,224,373 </td> <td>3,317,462 </td> <td>1.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch</a> </td> <td>858,809 </td> <td>3,019,465 </td> <td>0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Scotch-Irish_Americans" title="Scotch-Irish Americans">Scotch-Irish</a> </td> <td>940,337 </td> <td>2,524,746 </td> <td>0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Arab_Americans" title="Arab Americans">Arab</a> <p><small>(Including <a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese</a> (583,719), <a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian</a> (334,574), <a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans" title="Syrian Americans">Syrian</a> (203,282), <a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinian</a> (171,969), <a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Americans" title="Iraqi Americans">Iraqi</a> (164,851), <a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Americans" title="Moroccan Americans">Moroccan</a> (140,196), and all other Arab ancestries)</small> </p> </td> <td>1,502,360 </td> <td>2,237,982 </td> <td>0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian</a> </td> <td>747,866 </td> <td>2,099,079 </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish</a> <p><small>(Including responses of "Spaniard," "Spanish," and "Spanish American." Many <a href="/wiki/Hispanos_of_New_Mexico" title="Hispanos of New Mexico">Hispanos</a> of <a href="/wiki/New_Mexico" title="New Mexico">New Mexico</a> identify as Spanish/Spaniard)</small> </p> </td> <td>— </td> <td>1,926,228 </td> <td>0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/French_Canadians" title="French Canadians">French Canadian</a> </td> <td>694,089 </td> <td>1,626,456 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh</a> </td> <td>293,551 </td> <td>1,521,565 </td> <td>0.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese</a> </td> <td>543,531 </td> <td>1,350,442 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungarian</a> </td> <td>390,561 </td> <td>1,247,165 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek</a> </td> <td>486,878 </td> <td>1,200,706 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broadly "<a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British</a>" <p><small>(Not further specified)</small> </p> </td> <td>503,077 </td> <td>1,196,265 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Czech_Americans" title="Czech Americans">Czech</a> </td> <td>340,768 </td> <td>1,188,711 </td> <td>0.4% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian</a> </td> <td>565,431 </td> <td>1,164,728 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Danish</a> </td> <td>268,019 </td> <td>1,127,518 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broadly "<a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern European</a>" <p><small>(Not further specified)</small> </p> </td> <td>566,715 </td> <td>951,384 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broadly "<a href="/wiki/Nordic_and_Scandinavian_Americans" title="Nordic and Scandinavian Americans">Scandinavian</a>" <p><small>(Not further specified)</small> </p> </td> <td>372,673 </td> <td>935,153 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss</a> </td> <td>196,120 </td> <td>847,247 </td> <td>0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish</a> </td> <td>189,603 </td> <td>606,028 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Americans" title="Slovak Americans">Slovak</a> </td> <td>186,902 </td> <td>602,949 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Americans" title="Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian</a> </td> <td>167,355 </td> <td>598,508 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Americans" title="Austrian Americans">Austrian</a> </td> <td>123,987 </td> <td>584,517 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Americans" title="Canadian Americans">Canadian</a> </td> <td>249,309 </td> <td>542,459 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Americans" title="Iranian Americans">Iranian</a> </td> <td>392,051 </td> <td>519,658 </td> <td>0.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian</a> </td> <td>282,012 </td> <td>458,841 </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Americans" title="Romanian Americans">Romanian</a> </td> <td>251,069 </td> <td>450,751 </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broadly "<a href="/wiki/Northern_Europe" title="Northern Europe">Northern European</a>" <p><small>(No country specified)</small> </p> </td> <td>273,675 </td> <td>434,292 </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatian</a> </td> <td>128,623 </td> <td>389,272 </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian</a> </td> <td>96,361 </td> <td>316,493 </td> <td>0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish</a> </td> <td>168,354 </td> <td>239,667 </td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania German</a> </td> <td>155,563 </td> <td>228,634 </td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakian</a>" <p><small>(Not further specified)</small> </p> </td> <td>79,992 </td> <td>227,217 </td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">Albanian</a> </td> <td>182,625 </td> <td>223,984 </td> <td>0.07% </td></tr> <tr> <td>"<a href="/wiki/Yugoslav_Americans" title="Yugoslav Americans">Yugoslavian</a>" <p><small>(Not further specified)</small> </p> </td> <td>129,759 </td> <td>198,687 </td> <td>0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbian</a> </td> <td>96,388 </td> <td>191,538 </td> <td>0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Americans" title="Afghan Americans">Afghan</a> </td> <td>169,255 </td> <td>189,493 </td> <td>0.06% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Slovene_Americans" title="Slovene Americans">Slovene</a> </td> <td>48,809 </td> <td>153,589 </td> <td>0.05% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Americans" title="Israeli Americans">Israeli</a> </td> <td>80,336 </td> <td>144,202 </td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td>Broadly "<a href="/wiki/Slavs" title="Slavs">Slavic</a>" <p><small>(No country specified)</small> </p> </td> <td>57,491 </td> <td>140,956 </td> <td>0.04% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian</a> </td> <td>75,386 </td> <td>106,896 </td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Americans" title="Assyrian Americans">Assyrian</a> </td> <td>64,349 </td> <td>93,542 </td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Americans" title="Latvian Americans">Latvian</a> </td> <td>33,742 </td> <td>91,859 </td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajun</a> </td> <td>59,046 </td> <td>91,706 </td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australian_Americans" title="Australian Americans">Australian</a> </td> <td>37,180 </td> <td>88,999 </td> <td>0.03% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Americans" title="Macedonian Americans">Macedonian</a> </td> <td>39,586 </td> <td>65,107 </td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque</a> </td> <td>24,219 </td> <td>62,731 </td> <td>0.02% </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Americans" title="Icelandic Americans">Icelandic</a> </td> <td>18,978 </td> <td>53,415 </td> <td>0.02% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Politics">Politics</h2></div> <p>A majority of White Americans have voted for the <a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a> since the <a href="/wiki/1968_United_States_presidential_election" title="1968 United States presidential election">1968 United States presidential election</a>, with the <a href="/wiki/1964_United_States_presidential_election" title="1964 United States presidential election">1964 United States presidential election</a> being the last election when the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Party_(United_States)" title="Democratic Party (United States)">Democratic Party</a> won a majority of White voters.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </p><p>In 2012, 88% of Romney voters were non-Hispanic white while 56% of Obama voters were non-Hispanic white.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 2008 presidential election, John McCain won 55% of non-Hispanic white votes.<sup id="cite_ref-pewresearch_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pewresearch-96"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> In the 2010 House election, Republicans won 60% of the non-Hispanic white votes.<sup id="cite_ref-pewresearch1790_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pewresearch1790-97"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Some academics and commentators have argued that <a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a>'s <a href="/wiki/2016_United_States_presidential_election" title="2016 United States presidential election">presidential election</a> victory in 2016 is an example of "<a href="/wiki/White_backlash" title="White backlash">White backlash</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic_98-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic-98"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-100" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-100"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <table class="wikitable sortable" style="float:right; font-size:90%; margin:0 0 1em 1em;"> <tbody><tr> <th>Year </th> <th>Candidate of<br />the plurality </th> <th>Political <br /> party </th> <th>% of<br />Non-Hispanic White<br />vote<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">&#91;<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (May 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>&#93;</sup> </th> <th>Result </th></tr> <tr> <td>1980</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Republican_Party_(United_States)" title="Republican Party (United States)">Republican Party</a></td> <td>56% </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1984</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Ronald_Reagan" title="Ronald Reagan">Ronald Reagan</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>66% </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1988</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>59% </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>1992</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_H._W._Bush" title="George H. W. Bush">George H. W. Bush</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>40% </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td>1996</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bob_Dole" title="Bob Dole">Bob Dole</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>46% </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td>2000</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>55% </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004</td> <td><a href="/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>58% </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>2008</td> <td><a href="/wiki/John_McCain" title="John McCain">John McCain</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>55% </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td>2012</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Mitt_Romney" title="Mitt Romney">Mitt Romney</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>59% </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td>2016</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>57% </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr> <tr> <td>2020</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>58% </td> <td style="background:#FFC7C7;color:black;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center;" class="table-no">Lost </td></tr> <tr> <td>2024</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Donald_Trump" title="Donald Trump">Donald Trump</a></td> <td>Republican</td> <td>57% </td> <td style="background: #9EFF9E; color: #000; vertical-align: middle; text-align: center;" class="yes table-yes2 notheme">Won </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Health">Health</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Health_status_of_White_Americans" title="Health status of White Americans">Health status of White Americans</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2></div> <p>From their earliest presence in <a href="/wiki/North_America" title="North America">North America</a>, White Americans have contributed <a href="/wiki/Literature" title="Literature">literature</a>, <a href="/wiki/Art" title="Art">art</a>, <a href="/wiki/Film" title="Film">cinema</a>, <a href="/wiki/Religion" title="Religion">religion</a>, <a href="/wiki/Agriculture" title="Agriculture">agricultural</a> skills, <a href="/wiki/Food" title="Food">foods</a>, <a href="/wiki/Science" title="Science">science</a> and <a href="/wiki/Technology" title="Technology">technology</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fashion" title="Fashion">fashion</a> and <a href="/wiki/Clothing" title="Clothing">clothing</a> styles, <a href="/wiki/Music" title="Music">music</a>, <a href="/wiki/Language" title="Language">language</a>, <a href="/wiki/Legal_system" title="Legal system">legal system</a>, <a href="/wiki/Political_system" title="Political system">political system</a>, and social and technological innovation to <a href="/wiki/American_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="American culture">American culture</a>. White American culture derived its earliest influences from English, Scottish, Welsh, and Irish settlers and is quantitatively the largest proportion of American culture.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The overall American culture reflects White American culture. The culture has been developing since long before the United States formed a separate country. Much of White American culture shows influences from British culture. Colonial ties to Great Britain spread the <a href="/wiki/English_language" title="English language">English language</a>, legal system and other cultural attributes.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.co.uk_102-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.co.uk-102"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Albion's_Seed:_Four_British_Folkways_in_America"><span id="Albion.27s_Seed:_Four_British_Folkways_in_America"></span>Albion's Seed: Four British Folkways in America</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kennedy_bros.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kennedy_bros.jpg/180px-Kennedy_bros.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="277" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Kennedy_bros.jpg/270px-Kennedy_bros.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6a/Kennedy_bros.jpg 2x" data-file-width="312" data-file-height="480" /></a><figcaption>Three members of the Kennedy political dynasty, <a href="/wiki/John_F._Kennedy" title="John F. Kennedy">John</a>, <a href="/wiki/Robert_F._Kennedy" title="Robert F. Kennedy">Robert</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ted_Kennedy" title="Ted Kennedy">Ted Kennedy</a>. All eight of their great-grandparents emigrated from <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In his 1989 book <i><a href="/wiki/Albion%27s_Seed" title="Albion&#39;s Seed">Albion's Seed</a>: Four British Folkways in America</i>, <a href="/wiki/David_Hackett_Fischer" title="David Hackett Fischer">David Hackett Fischer</a> explores the details of the folkways of four groups of settlers from the <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> that moved to the American colonies during the 17th and 18th centuries from distinct regions of <a href="/wiki/Great_Britain" title="Great Britain">Britain</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a>. His thesis is that the culture of each group persisted (albeit in modified form), providing the basis for the modern United States.<sup id="cite_ref-103" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-103"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to Fischer, the foundation of America's four regional cultures was formed from four mass migrations from four regions of the British Isles by four distinct ethno-cultural groups. <a href="/wiki/New_England" title="New England">New England</a>'s formative period occurred between 1629 and 1640 when <a href="/wiki/Puritans" title="Puritans">Puritans</a>, mostly from <a href="/wiki/East_Anglia" title="East Anglia">East Anglia</a>, settled there, thus forming the basis for the New England regional culture.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The next mass migration was of southern English <a href="/wiki/Cavalier" title="Cavalier">Cavaliers</a> and their working class <a href="/wiki/British_Isles" title="British Isles">British Isles</a> servants to the <a href="/wiki/Chesapeake_Bay" title="Chesapeake Bay">Chesapeake Bay</a> region between 1640 and 1675. This spawned the creation of the American <a href="/wiki/Southern_culture" class="mw-redirect" title="Southern culture">Southern culture</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Then, between 1675 and 1725, thousands of Irish, <a href="/wiki/Cornwall" title="Cornwall">Cornish</a>, English and <a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Welsh</a> <a href="/wiki/Religious_Society_of_Friends" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious Society of Friends">Quakers</a> plus many Germans sympathetic to Quaker ideas, led by <a href="/wiki/William_Penn" title="William Penn">William Penn</a>, settled the <a href="/wiki/Delaware_Valley" title="Delaware Valley">Delaware Valley</a>. This resulted in the formation of the General American culture, although, according to Fischer, this is really a "regional culture", even if it does today encompass most of the US from the mid-Atlantic states to the Pacific Coast.<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Finally, a huge number of settlers from the borderlands between England and <a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a>, sometimes by way of <a href="/wiki/Ulster" title="Ulster">northern Ireland</a>, migrated to <a href="/wiki/Appalachia" title="Appalachia">Appalachia</a> between 1717 and 1775. This resulted in the formation of the Upland South regional culture, which has since expanded to the west to <a href="/wiki/West_Texas" title="West Texas">West Texas</a> and parts of the <a href="/wiki/American_Southwest" class="mw-redirect" title="American Southwest">American Southwest</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In his book, Fischer brings up several points. He states that the US is not a country with one "general" culture and several "regional" cultures, as is commonly thought. Rather, there are only four regional cultures as described above, and understanding this helps one to more clearly understand American history as well as contemporary American life. Fischer asserts that it is not only important to understand where different groups came from, but when. All population groups have, at different times, their own unique set of beliefs, fears, hopes and prejudices. When different groups moved to America and brought certain beliefs and values with them, these ideas became, according to Fischer, more or less frozen in time, even if they eventually changed in their original place of origin.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Admixture">Admixture</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Race_and_genetics" title="Race and genetics">Race and genetics</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admixture_in_non-Hispanic_whites">Admixture in non-Hispanic whites</h3></div> <p>White Americans have a mean of 98.6% European, 0.19% sub-Saharan African, and 0.18% Native American ancestry according to a study specifically focusing on customers who took a <a href="/wiki/23andMe" title="23andMe">23andMe</a> DNA test.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> However, non-European ancestry in White Americans is highly variable; for example, Black ancestry (2% or greater) is found in over five percent of European Americans in Louisiana and South Carolina, and Native American ancestry (2% or greater) is found in over three percent of European Americans in Louisiana and North Dakota. African ancestry is most common in the South and least common in the Midwest; Native American ancestry is more common in Western states than Eastern states.<sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>Older studies have also been performed. DNA analysis on White Americans by geneticist <a href="/wiki/Mark_D._Shriver" title="Mark D. Shriver">Mark D. Shriver</a> showed an average of 0.7% sub-Saharan African admixture and 3.2% Native American admixture.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> The same author, in another study, claimed that about 30% of all White Americans, approximately 66 million people, have a median of 2.3% of <a href="/wiki/Black_Africa" class="mw-redirect" title="Black Africa">Black African</a> admixture.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> Shriver discovered his ancestry is 10 percent African, and Shriver's partner in DNA Print Genomics, J.T. Frudacas, contradicted him two years later stating "Five percent of European Americans exhibit some detectable level of African ancestry."<sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p><p>In a 2007 study, Gonçalves et al. reported <a href="/wiki/Haplogroup_L_(mtDNA)" class="mw-redirect" title="Haplogroup L (mtDNA)">sub-Saharan</a> and <a href="/wiki/Indigenous_peoples_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous peoples of the Americas">Amerindian</a> <a href="/wiki/Human_mitochondrial_DNA_haplogroup" title="Human mitochondrial DNA haplogroup">mtDNA</a> lineages at a frequency of 3.1% (respectively 0.9% and 2.2%) in a sample of 1387 American Caucasians as compared to 62% in white Brazilians (respectively 29% and 33%), 98% for white Colombians (respectively 8% and 90%) and 96% for white Costa Ricans (respectively 7% and 89%).<sup id="cite_ref-114" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-114"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> A 2003 study on Y-chromosomes and mtDNA found African admixture in European Americans to be "below the limits of detection".<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Admixture_in_Hispanic_whites">Admixture in Hispanic whites</h3></div> <p>In contrast to <a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">non-Hispanic or Latino whites</a>, whose average European ancestry is 98.6%,<sup id="cite_ref-23andme_116-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23andme-116"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> genetic research has found that the average European admixture among <a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino Americans</a> is 73%, while the average European admixture for <a href="/wiki/Hispanic_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Hispanic Americans">Hispanic Americans</a> overall (regardless of their self-identified race) is 65.1%. However, this study only obtained its genetic data from people who took a paid ancestry test from <a href="/wiki/23andMe" title="23andMe">23andMe</a>, and as such may not be fully representative of the general Hispanic population in the US.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239009302">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/32px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/48px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/64px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:United_States" title="Portal:United States">United States portal</a></span></li></ul> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Health_status_of_White_Americans" title="Health status of White Americans">Health status of White Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_demographic_decline#United_States" title="White demographic decline">White demographic decline#United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American ancestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglo" title="Anglo">Anglo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Emigration from Europe">Emigration from Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">European Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hyphenated_American" title="Hyphenated American">Hyphenated American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_United_States_cities_by_percentage_of_white_population" title="List of United States cities by percentage of white population">List of United States cities by percentage of white population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Americans" title="Middle Eastern Americans">Middle Eastern Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_or_Latino_whites" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-Hispanic or Latino whites">Non-Hispanic or Latino whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">Race and ethnicity in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">Racism in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_white_Americans" title="Stereotypes of white Americans">Stereotypes of white Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestant">White Anglo-Saxon Protestant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnic" title="White ethnic">White ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Latino_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="White Latino Americans">White Latino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Puerto_Ricans" title="White Puerto Ricans">White Puerto Ricans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">White Southerners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">White Americans in California</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Maryland" title="White Americans in Maryland">White Americans in Maryland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Texas" class="mw-redirect" title="White Americans in Texas">White Americans in Texas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">White people in Hawaii</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_trash" title="White trash">White trash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_White" title="Poor White">Poor White</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_white" title="Mountain white">Mountain white</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Of the foreign-born population from <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (4,817 thousand), in 2010, 62% were naturalized.<sup id="cite_ref-fbpACS2010_60-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fbpACS2010-60"><span class="cite-bracket">&#91;</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">&#93;</span></a></sup></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-White_Population_2020-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-White_Population_2020_1-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/visualizations/interactive/race-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html">"Race and Ethnicity in the United States"</a>. <a 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 17,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Race+and+Ethnicity+in+the+United+States&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2021-08-12&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fvisualizations%2Finteractive%2Frace-and-ethnicity-in-the-united-state-2010-and-2020-census.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewforum.org/religious-landscape-study/compare/religious-tradition/by/racial-and-ethnic-composition/">"Religious tradition by race/ethnicity (2014)"</a>. <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">The Pew Forum on Religion &amp; Public Life</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Religious+tradition+by+race%2Fethnicity+%282014%29&amp;rft.pub=The+Pew+Forum+on+Religion+%26+Public+Life&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewforum.org%2Freligious-landscape-study%2Fcompare%2Freligious-tradition%2Fby%2Fracial-and-ethnic-composition%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02001&amp;geo_ids=01000US&amp;primary_geo_id=01000US#valueType%7Cpercentage">"Grid View: Table B02001 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02001+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02001%26geo_ids%3D01000US%26primary_geo_id%3D01000US%23valueType%257Cpercentage&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B03002&amp;geo_ids=01000US&amp;primary_geo_id=01000US">"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">June 29,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B03002+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB03002%26geo_ids%3D01000US%26primary_geo_id%3D01000US&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation news cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2018/02/06/theres-a-big-problem-with-how-the-census-measures-race/">"Analysis | There's a big problem with how the census measures race"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. February 6, 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Analysis+%7C+There%27s+a+big+problem+with+how+the+census+measures+race&amp;rft.date=2018-02-06&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fnews%2Fmonkey-cage%2Fwp%2F2018%2F02%2F06%2Ftheres-a-big-problem-with-how-the-census-measures-race%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDemby2014" class="citation web cs1">Demby, Gene (June 16, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.npr.org/sections/codeswitch/2014/06/16/321819185/on-the-census-who-checks-hispanic-who-checks-white-and-why">"On The Census, Who Checks 'Hispanic,' Who Checks 'White,' And Why"</a>. <i>NPR.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=NPR.org&amp;rft.atitle=On+The+Census%2C+Who+Checks+%27Hispanic%2C%27+Who+Checks+%27White%2C%27+And+Why&amp;rft.date=2014-06-16&amp;rft.aulast=Demby&amp;rft.aufirst=Gene&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.npr.org%2Fsections%2Fcodeswitch%2F2014%2F06%2F16%2F321819185%2Fon-the-census-who-checks-hispanic-who-checks-white-and-why&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census2010-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census2010_7-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKaren_R._HumesNicholas_A._JonesRoberto_R._Ramirez2011" class="citation web cs1">Karen R. Humes; Nicholas A. Jones; Roberto R. Ramirez, eds. (March 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/cen2010/briefs/c2010br-02.pdf">"Definition of Race Categories Used in the 2010 Census"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau. p.&#160;3<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">September 8,</span> 2013</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Definition+of+Race+Categories+Used+in+the+2010+Census&amp;rft.pages=3&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2011-03&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fcen2010%2Fbriefs%2Fc2010br-02.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Census_8-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Census_8-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-4.pdf">"The White Population: 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. United States Census Bureau. August 2001<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=The+White+Population%3A+2000&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.date=2001-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2001pubs%2Fc2kbr01-4.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/content/dam/Census/programs-surveys/decennial/2020-census/2015_census_tests/nct/2015-nct-frn.pdf">"Public Comments Received on Federal Register notice 79 FR 71377: Proposed Information Collection; Comment Request; 2015 National Content Test"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census.gov</i>. December 2, 2014 – February 2, 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Public+Comments+Received+on+Federal+Register+notice+79+FR+71377%3A+Proposed+Information+Collection%3B+Comment+Request%3B+2015+National+Content+Test&amp;rft.date=2014-12-02%2F2015-02-02&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fcontent%2Fdam%2FCensus%2Fprograms-surveys%2Fdecennial%2F2020-census%2F2015_census_tests%2Fnct%2F2015-nct-frn.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/03/24/census-bureau-explores-new-middle-eastnorth-africa-ethnic-category/">"Census Bureau explores new Middle East/North Africa ethnic category"</a>. <i>Pewresearch.org</i>. March 24, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 6,</span> 2017</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Pewresearch.org&amp;rft.atitle=Census+Bureau+explores+new+Middle+East%2FNorth+Africa+ethnic+category&amp;rft.date=2014-03-24&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.pewresearch.org%2Ffact-tank%2F2014%2F03%2F24%2Fcensus-bureau-explores-new-middle-eastnorth-africa-ethnic-category%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources: <ul><li><a href="#CITEREFKorelitz1997">Korelitz 1997</a></li> <li><a href="#CITEREFNovick1999">Novick 1999</a></li> <li><a href="#CITEREFSiporin1990">Siporin 1990</a></li> <li><a href="#CITEREFLerner1993">Lerner 1993</a></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-Demography-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Demography_12-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Demography_12-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources: <ul><li>Reynolds Farley, "The New Census Question about Ancestry: What Did It Tell Us?", <i>Demography</i>, Vol. 28, No. 3 (August 1991), pp. 414, 421.</li> <li>Stanley Lieberson and Lawrence Santi, "The Use of Nativity Data to Estimate Ethnic Characteristics and Patterns", <i>Social Science Research</i>, Vol. 14, No. 1 (1985), pp. 44–46.</li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Sources: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFThompson2008" class="citation news cs1">Thompson, Derek (August 19, 2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.slate.com/id/2198124/">"Do white people really come from the Caucasus?"</a>. <i>Slate</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">March 10,</span> 2011</span>. <q>Caucasians included most Europeans, Northern Africans, and Asians as far east as the Ganges Delta in modern India.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=Slate&amp;rft.atitle=Do+white+people+really+come+from+the+Caucasus%3F&amp;rft.date=2008-08-19&amp;rft.aulast=Thompson&amp;rft.aufirst=Derek&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.slate.com%2Fid%2F2198124%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLeeMountainKoenig2001" class="citation journal cs1">Lee, Sandra Soo-Jin; Mountain, Joanna; Koenig, Barbara A. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 25,</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Questions+and+Answers+for+Census+2000+Data+on+Race&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2FPress-Release%2Fwww%2F2001%2Fraceqandas.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-28"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-28">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.loc.gov/all/20010305235951/http://factfinder.census.gov/home/en/epss/glossary_h.html#hispanic_or_latino_origin">"American FactFinder Help"</a>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. 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People who identify their origin as Spanish, Hispanic, or Latino may be of any race.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=American+FactFinder+Help&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fhome%2Fen%2Fepss%2Fglossary_h.html%23hispanic_or_latino_origin&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-censushispanic-29"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-censushispanic_29-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/cenbr01-1.pdf">"Overview of Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0056/tab01.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on November 14, 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Official+census+statistics+of+the+United+States+race+and+Hispanic+origin+population&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fpopulation%2Fwww%2Fdocumentation%2Ftwps0056%2Ftab01.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-56"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-56">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.today/20200212043137/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&amp;-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_QTP3&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-CONTEXT=qt&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-_caller=geoselect&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-format=&amp;-_lang=en">"Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data Geographic Area: United States"</a>. <i>Census.gov</i>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/QTTable?_bm=y&amp;-qr_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U_QTP3&amp;-ds_name=DEC_2000_SF1_U&amp;-CONTEXT=qt&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-_caller=geoselect&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-format=&amp;-_lang=en">the original</a> on February 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=Census+2000+Summary+File+1+%28SF+1%29+100-Percent+Data+Geographic+Area%3A+United+States&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FQTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-qr_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U_QTP3%26-ds_name%3DDEC_2000_SF1_U%26-CONTEXT%3Dqt%26-redoLog%3Dfalse%26-_caller%3Dgeoselect%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-format%3D%26-_lang%3Den&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:2-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:2_57-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:2_57-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050625025215/https://www.census.gov/prod/2001pubs/c2kbr01-4.pdf">"The White Population: 2000"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census.gov</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">November 20,</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft.atitle=The+White+Population%3A+2010&amp;rft.date=2011-09&amp;rft.aulast=Hixson&amp;rft.aufirst=Lindsay&amp;rft.au=Bradford+B.+Hepler&amp;rft.au=Myoung+Ouk+Kim&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2Fcen2010%2Fbriefs%2Fc2010br-05.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fbpACS2010-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fbpACS2010_60-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGriecoAcostade_la_CruzGambino2012" class="citation web cs1">Grieco, Elizabeth M.; Acosta, Yesenia D.; de la Cruz, G. Patricia; Gambino, Christine; Gryn, Thomas; Larsen, Luke J.; Trevelyan, Edward N.; Walters, Nathan P. (May 2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120511203551/https://www.census.gov/prod/2012pubs/acs-19.pdf">"The Foreign-Born Population in the United States: 2010"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census.gov</i>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/prod/2012pubs/acs-19.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on May 11, 2012.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=The+Foreign-Born+Population+in+the+United+States%3A+2010&amp;rft.date=2012-05&amp;rft.aulast=Grieco&amp;rft.aufirst=Elizabeth+M.&amp;rft.au=Acosta%2C+Yesenia+D.&amp;rft.au=de+la+Cruz%2C+G.+Patricia&amp;rft.au=Gambino%2C+Christine&amp;rft.au=Gryn%2C+Thomas&amp;rft.au=Larsen%2C+Luke+J.&amp;rft.au=Trevelyan%2C+Edward+N.&amp;rft.au=Walters%2C+Nathan+P.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fprod%2F2012pubs%2Facs-19.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/library/stories/2023/10/2020-census-dhc-a-white-population.html">"Over Half of White Population Reported Being English, German or Irish"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Over+Half+of+White+Population+Reported+Being+English%2C+German+or+Irish&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Flibrary%2Fstories%2F2023%2F10%2F2020-census-dhc-a-white-population.html&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-projection-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-projection_63-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20080306035846/http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj/natprojtab01a.pdf">"United States Population Projections By Race and Hispanic Origin: 2000 TO 2050"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <a href="/wiki/United_States_Census_Bureau" title="United States Census Bureau">United States Census Bureau</a>. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/ipc/www/usinterimproj/natprojtab01a.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(<a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Excel" title="Microsoft Excel">Excel</a>)</span> on March 6, 2008<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 5,</span> 2008</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=United+States+Population+Projections+By+Race+and+Hispanic+Origin%3A+2000+TO+2050&amp;rft.pub=United+States+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fipc%2Fwww%2Fusinterimproj%2Fnatprojtab01a.pdf&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.census.gov/population/www/censusdata/files/pc80-s1-10/tab03.pdf">"Ancestry of the Population by State: 1980 – Table 3"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Census.gov</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02001+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02001%26geo_ids%3D04000US06%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US06&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-68"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-68">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02001&amp;geo_ids=04000US48&amp;primary_geo_id=04000US48">"Grid View: Table B02001 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02001+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02001%26geo_ids%3D04000US48%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US48&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-69">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02001&amp;geo_ids=04000US35&amp;primary_geo_id=04000US35">"Grid View: Table B02001 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02001+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02001%26geo_ids%3D04000US35%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US35&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B03002&amp;geo_ids=04000US32&amp;primary_geo_id=04000US32">"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B03002+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB03002%26geo_ids%3D04000US32%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US32&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-71"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-71">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02001&amp;geo_ids=04000US24&amp;primary_geo_id=04000US24">"Grid View: Table B02001 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02001+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02001%26geo_ids%3D04000US24%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US24&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-72"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-72">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B03002&amp;geo_ids=04000US13&amp;primary_geo_id=04000US13">"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B03002+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB03002%26geo_ids%3D04000US13%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US13&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02008&amp;geo_ids=04000US15&amp;primary_geo_id=04000US15">"Grid View: Table B02008 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02008+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02008%26geo_ids%3D04000US15%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US15&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02008&amp;geo_ids=04000US72&amp;primary_geo_id=04000US72">"Grid View: Table B02008 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02008+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02008%26geo_ids%3D04000US72%26primary_geo_id%3D04000US72&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-75">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFChokshi2014" class="citation news cs1">Chokshi, Niraj (June 30, 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/govbeat/wp/2014/06/30/diversity-in-americas-counties-in-5-maps/">"Diversity in America's counties, in 5 maps"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_Washington_Post" title="The Washington Post">The Washington Post</a></i>. Washington, D.C<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 26,</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+Washington+Post&amp;rft.atitle=Diversity+in+America%27s+counties%2C+in+5+maps&amp;rft.date=2014-06-30&amp;rft.aulast=Chokshi&amp;rft.aufirst=Niraj&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.washingtonpost.com%2Fblogs%2Fgovbeat%2Fwp%2F2014%2F06%2F30%2Fdiversity-in-americas-counties-in-5-maps%2F&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Census_2000,_The_Geography_of_US_Diversity-76"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Census_2000,_The_Geography_of_US_Diversity_76-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrewerSuchan2001" class="citation book cs1">Brewer, Cynthia; Suchan, Trudy (2001). <i>Census 2000, The Geography of US Diversity</i>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/ThematicMapFramesetServlet?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-tm_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_M00627&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2005_EST_G00_&amp;-_MapEvent=displayBy&amp;-_dBy=040">the original</a> on May 5, 2007<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 5,</span> 2006</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.btitle=Distribution+of+those+identifying+as+White+alone%2C+by+state%2C+US+Census+Bureau&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FThematicMapFramesetServlet%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-tm_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_M00627%26-ds_name%3DACS_2005_EST_G00_%26-_MapEvent%3DdisplayBy%26-_dBy%3D040&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-78"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-78">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B03002&amp;geo_ids=01000US&amp;primary_geo_id=01000US">"Grid View: Table B03002 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B03002+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB03002%26geo_ids%3D01000US%26primary_geo_id%3D01000US&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-79"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-79">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02001&amp;geo_ids=01000US&amp;primary_geo_id=01000US">"Grid View: Table B02001 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02001+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02001%26geo_ids%3D01000US%26primary_geo_id%3D01000US&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://censusreporter.org/data/table/?table=B02008&amp;geo_ids=01000US&amp;primary_geo_id=01000US">"Grid View: Table B02008 - Census Reporter"</a>. <i>censusreporter.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 3,</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=censusreporter.org&amp;rft.atitle=Grid+View%3A+Table+B02008+-+Census+Reporter&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fcensusreporter.org%2Fdata%2Ftable%2F%3Ftable%3DB02008%26geo_ids%3D01000US%26primary_geo_id%3D01000US&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090717061328/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-_box_head_nbr=GCT0201&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&amp;-_lang=en&amp;-mt_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_GCT0201_US9T&amp;-format=US-9T">"United States – States; and Puerto Rico: Percent of the Total Population Who Are White Alone 2007"</a>. <i>Census.gov</i>. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 5,</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=unknown&amp;rft.jtitle=Census.gov&amp;rft.atitle=United+States+%E2%80%93+States%3B+and+Puerto+Rico%3A+Percent+of+the+Total+Population+Who+Are+White+Alone+2007&amp;rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Ffactfinder.census.gov%2Fservlet%2FGCTTable%3F_bm%3Dy%26-geo_id%3D01000US%26-_box_head_nbr%3DGCT0201%26-ds_name%3DACS_2007_3YR_G00_%26-_lang%3Den%26-mt_name%3DACS_2007_3YR_G00_GCT0201_US9T%26-format%3DUS-9T&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111120094148/http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&amp;-_lang=en&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-format=US-9T&amp;-mt_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_GCT0209_US9T&amp;-CONTEXT=gct">"GCT0209. Percent of the Total Population Who Are White Alone, Not Hispanic or Latino"</a>. <i>American FactFinder</i>. United States Census Bureau. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://factfinder.census.gov/servlet/GCTTable?_bm=y&amp;-geo_id=01000US&amp;-ds_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_&amp;-_lang=en&amp;-redoLog=false&amp;-format=US-9T&amp;-mt_name=ACS_2007_3YR_G00_GCT0209_US9T&amp;-CONTEXT=gct">the original</a> on November 20, 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 24,</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=The+New+York+Times&amp;rft.atitle=White%3F+Black%3F+A+Murky+Distinction+Grows+Still+Murkie&amp;rft.date=2014-12-24&amp;rft.aulast=Zimmer&amp;rft.aufirst=Carl&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nytimes.com%2F2014%2F12%2F25%2Fscience%2F23andme-genetic-ethnicity-study.html%3F_r%3D2&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-118"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-118">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrycDurandMacphersonReich2015" class="citation journal cs1">Bryc, Katarzyna; Durand, Eric Y.; Macpherson, J. Michael; Reich, David; Mountain, Joanna L. (January 8, 2015). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4289685">"The Genetic Ancestry of African Americans, Latinos, and European Americans across the United States"</a>. <i>American Journal of Human Genetics</i>. <b>96</b> (1): 37–53. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2014.11.010">10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.11.010</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0002-9297">0002-9297</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a>&#160;<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4289685">4289685</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a>&#160;<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25529636">25529636</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&amp;rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&amp;rft.genre=article&amp;rft.jtitle=American+Journal+of+Human+Genetics&amp;rft.atitle=The+Genetic+Ancestry+of+African+Americans%2C+Latinos%2C+and+European+Americans+across+the+United+States&amp;rft.volume=96&amp;rft.issue=1&amp;rft.pages=37-53&amp;rft.date=2015-01-08&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4289685%23id-name%3DPMC&amp;rft.issn=0002-9297&amp;rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25529636&amp;rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ajhg.2014.11.010&amp;rft.aulast=Bryc&amp;rft.aufirst=Katarzyna&amp;rft.au=Durand%2C+Eric+Y.&amp;rft.au=Macpherson%2C+J.+Michael&amp;rft.au=Reich%2C+David&amp;rft.au=Mountain%2C+Joanna+L.&amp;rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4289685&amp;rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AWhite+Americans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> 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href="/wiki/Demographic_history_of_the_United_States" title="Demographic history of the United States">Demographic history</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">By economic<br />and social</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Affluence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Gender inequality in the United States">Gender inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Educational_attainment_in_the_United_States" title="Educational attainment in the United States">Educational attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emigration_from_the_United_States" title="Emigration from the United States">Emigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homeownership_in_the_United_States" title="Homeownership in the United States">Home-ownership</a></li> <li><a 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States">Personal income</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poverty_in_the_United_States" title="Poverty in the United States">Poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_inequality_in_the_United_States" title="Racial inequality in the United States">Racial inequality</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_health_in_the_United_States" title="Race and health in the United States">Race and health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_achievement_gap_in_the_United_States" title="Racial achievement gap in the United States">Racial achievement gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racial_pay_gap_in_the_United_States" title="Racial pay gap in the United States">Racial wage gap</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_class_in_the_United_States" title="Social class in the United States">Social class</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Standard_of_living_in_the_United_States" title="Standard of living in the United States">Standard of living</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_U.S._states_and_territories_by_unemployment_rate" title="List of U.S. states and territories by unemployment rate">Unemployment by state</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Affluence_in_the_United_States" title="Affluence in the United States">Wealth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnocultural_politics_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnocultural politics in the United States">Ethnocultural politics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States" title="Religion in the United States">By religion</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%CA%BC%C3%AD_Faith_in_the_United_States" title="Baháʼí Faith in the United States">Baha'is</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buddhism_in_the_United_States" title="Buddhism in the United States">Buddhists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christianity_in_the_United_States" title="Christianity in the United States">Christians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_the_United_States" title="Catholic Church in the United States">Catholics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Americans" title="Coptic Americans">Coptics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mormons" title="Mormons">Mormons</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_the_United_States" title="Protestantism in the United States">Protestants</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_the_United_States" title="Hinduism in the United States">Hindus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jainism_in_the_United_States" title="Jainism in the United States">Jains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_the_United_States" title="Islam in the United States">Muslims</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_the_United_States" title="Ahmadiyya in the United States">Ahmadiyyas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Five-Percent_Nation" title="Five-Percent Nation">Five Percenters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moorish_Science_Temple_of_America" title="Moorish Science Temple of America">Moorish Scientists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nation_of_Islam" title="Nation of Islam">Nation of Islam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nation_of_Islam" title="United Nation of Islam">Value Creators</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_religion" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American religion">Native American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neopaganism_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Neopaganism in the United States">Neopagans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_the_United_States" title="Irreligion in the United States">Non-religious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rastafari_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Rastafari movement in the United States">Rastafaris</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientology_in_the_United_States" title="Scientology in the United States">Scientologists</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikhism_in_the_United_States" title="Sikhism in the United States">Sikhs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoroastrianism_in_the_United_States" title="Zoroastrianism in the United States">Zoroastrians</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States">By continent and<br />ethnic ancestry</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Africa</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_Americans" title="African Americans">African Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/African_diaspora_in_the_Americas" title="African diaspora in the Americas">African diaspora in the Americas</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/West_Indian_Americans" title="West Indian Americans">Afro-Caribbean/West Indian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antiguan_and_Barbudan_Americans" title="Antiguan and Barbudan Americans">Antiguan and Barbudan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahamian_Americans" title="Bahamian Americans">Bahamian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_Americans" title="Barbadian Americans">Barbadian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bermudian_Americans" title="Bermudian Americans">Bermudian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans_(Dominica)" title="Dominican Americans (Dominica)">Dominican Americans (Dominica)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_West_Indian_Americans" title="Dutch West Indian Americans">Dutch West Indian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grenadian_Americans" title="Grenadian Americans">Grenadian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_Americans" title="Haitian Americans">Haitian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_Americans" title="Jamaican Americans">Jamaican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kittian_and_Nevisian_Americans" title="Kittian and Nevisian Americans">Kittian and Nevisian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_Americans" title="Saint Lucian Americans">Saint Lucian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stateside_Virgin_Islands_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Stateside Virgin Islands Americans">Stateside Virgin Islands Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidadian_and_Tobagonian_Americans" title="Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans">Trinidadian and Tobagonian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vincentian_Americans" title="Vincentian Americans">Vincentian Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Black Hispanic and Latino Americans">Black Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Indians_in_the_United_States" title="Black Indians in the United States">Black Indians</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/African_immigration_to_the_United_States" title="African immigration to the United States">African immigrants to the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Central_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Central Africans in the United States">Central Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_Americans" title="Cameroonian Americans">Cameroonian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_Americans" title="Congolese Americans">Congolese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Equatoguinean_Americans" title="Equatoguinean Americans">Equatoguinean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_Americans" title="Gabonese Americans">Gabonese Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fula_Americans" title="Fula Americans">Fula Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igbo_Americans" title="Igbo Americans">Igbo Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="East Africans in the United States">East Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_Americans" title="Eritrean Americans">Eritrean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Americans" title="Ethiopian Americans">Ethiopian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_Americans" title="Kenyan Americans">Kenyan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_Americans" title="Somali Americans">Somali Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Sudanese_Americans" title="South Sudanese Americans">South Sudanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_Americans" title="Sudanese Americans">Sudanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_Americans" title="Tanzanian Americans">Tanzanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_Americans" title="Ugandan Americans">Ugandan Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southern_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="Southern Africans in the United States">Southern Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_Americans" title="Angolan Americans">Angolan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_Americans" title="Malawian Americans">Malawian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_Americans" title="South African Americans">South African Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_Americans" title="Zimbabwean Americans">Zimbabwean Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="West Africans in the United States">West Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beninese_Americans" title="Beninese Americans">Beninese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bissau-Guinean_Americans" title="Bissau-Guinean Americans">Bissau-Guinean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cape_Verdean_Americans" title="Cape Verdean Americans">Cape Verdean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_Americans" title="Gambian Americans">Gambian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_Americans" title="Ghanaian Americans">Ghanaian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinean_Americans" title="Guinean Americans">Guinean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_Americans" title="Ivorian Americans">Ivorian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_Americans" title="Liberian Americans">Liberian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_Americans" title="Malian Americans">Malian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_Americans" title="Nigerian Americans">Nigerian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_Americans" title="Senegalese Americans">Senegalese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_Americans" title="Sierra Leonean Americans">Sierra Leonean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_Americans" title="Togolese Americans">Togolese Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yoruba_Americans" title="Yoruba Americans">Yoruba Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Africans_in_the_United_States" title="North Africans in the United States">North Africans in the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Berber_Americans" title="Berber Americans">Berber Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_Americans" title="Algerian Americans">Algerian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_Americans" title="Libyan Americans">Libyan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_American" class="mw-redirect" title="Moroccan American">Moroccan American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_Americans" title="Tunisian Americans">Tunisian Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coptic_Americans" title="Coptic Americans">Coptic Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_Americans" title="Egyptian Americans">Egyptian Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Americans" title="Asian Americans">Asian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asian_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans">Asian Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asians_in_the_United_States" title="Central Asians in the United States">Central Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_Americans" title="Afghan Americans">Afghan Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_Americans" title="Pashtun Americans">Pashtun Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baloch_Americans" title="Baloch Americans">Baloch Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_Americans" title="Kazakh Americans">Kazakh Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_Americans" title="Kyrgyz Americans">Kyrgyz Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_Americans" title="Tajik Americans">Tajik Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkmen Americans">Turkmen Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_Americans" title="Uyghur Americans">Uyghur Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_Americans" title="Uzbek Americans">Uzbek Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/East_Asian_Americans" title="East Asian Americans">East Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Americans" title="Chinese Americans">Chinese Americans</a> <ul><li><ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fuzhounese_Americans" title="Fuzhounese Americans">Fuzhounese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hakka_Americans" title="Hakka Americans">Hakka Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hoklo_Americans" title="Hoklo Americans">Hoklo Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_Americans" title="Hong Kong Americans">Hong Kong Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_Americans" title="Japanese Americans">Japanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_Americans" title="Korean Americans">Korean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_Americans" title="Mongolian Americans">Mongolian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ryukyuan_Americans" title="Ryukyuan Americans">Ryukyuan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_Americans" title="Taiwanese Americans">Taiwanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_Americans" title="Tibetan Americans">Tibetan Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_Americans" title="South Asian Americans">South Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_Americans" title="Bangladeshi Americans">Bangladeshi Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_Americans" title="Bhutanese Americans">Bhutanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Americans" title="Indian Americans">Indian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_Americans" title="Bengali Americans">Bengali Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_Americans" title="Gujarati Americans">Gujarati Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Caribbean_Americans" title="Indo-Caribbean Americans">Indo-Caribbean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telugu_Americans" title="Telugu Americans">Telugu Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_Americans" title="Maldivian Americans">Maldivian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_Americans" title="Nepalese Americans">Nepalese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Americans" title="Pakistani Americans">Pakistani Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Americans" title="Punjabi Americans">Punjabi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_Americans" title="Sindhi Americans">Sindhi Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_Americans" title="Sri Lankan Americans">Sri Lankan Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_Americans" title="Tamil Americans">Tamil Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asian_Americans" title="Southeast Asian Americans">Southeast Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_Americans" title="Burmese Americans">Burmese Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Karen_Americans" title="Karen Americans">Karen Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Americans" title="Cambodian Americans">Cambodian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Americans" title="Filipino Americans">Filipino Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_Americans" title="Hmong Americans">Hmong Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_Americans" title="Indonesian Americans">Indonesian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iu_Mien_Americans" title="Iu Mien Americans">Iu Mien Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Laotian_Americans" title="Laotian Americans">Laotian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Americans" title="Malaysian Americans">Malaysian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_Americans" title="Singaporean Americans">Singaporean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_Americans" title="Thai Americans">Thai Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_Americans" title="Vietnamese Americans">Vietnamese Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Romani_Americans" title="Romani Americans">Romani Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Slovak_Gypsies_in_the_United_States" class="mw-redirect" title="Hungarian Slovak Gypsies in the United States">Hungarian Slovak Gypsies</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_Americans" title="Middle Eastern Americans">West Asia</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Americans" title="Arab Americans">Arab Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahraini Americans">Bahraini Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_Americans" title="Emirati Americans">Emirati Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_Americans" title="Iraqi Americans">Iraqi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_Americans" title="Jordanian Americans">Jordanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_Americans" title="Kuwaiti Americans">Kuwaiti Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_Americans" title="Lebanese Americans">Lebanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Omani Americans">Omani Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_Americans" title="Palestinian Americans">Palestinian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Qatari Americans">Qatari Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Americans" title="Saudi Americans">Saudi Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Americans" title="Syrian Americans">Syrian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_Americans" title="Yemeni Americans">Yemeni Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_Americans" title="Armenian Americans">Armenian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_Americans" title="Assyrian Americans">Assyrian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_Americans" title="Azerbaijani Americans">Azerbaijani Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_Americans" title="Circassian Americans">Circassian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_Americans" title="Chechen Americans">Chechen Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_Americans" title="Georgian Americans">Georgian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_Americans" title="Iranian Americans">Iranian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_Jews" title="American Jews">Jewish Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_Americans" title="Israeli Americans">Israeli Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lezgin_Americans" title="Lezgin Americans">Lezgin Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_Americans" title="Kurdish Americans">Kurdish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Americans" title="Turkish Americans">Turkish Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Americans" title="European Americans">Europe</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">White Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_Americans" title="Albanian Americans">Albanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_Americans" title="Asturian Americans">Asturian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Americans" title="Austrian Americans">Austrian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_Americans" title="Basque Americans">Basque Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_Americans" title="Belarusian Americans">Belarusian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_Americans" title="Belgian Americans">Belgian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnian_Americans" title="Bosnian Americans">Bosnian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Americans" title="British Americans">British Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cornish_Americans" title="Cornish Americans">Cornish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_Americans" title="English Americans">English Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_Americans" title="Manx Americans">Manx Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_Americans" title="Scottish Americans">Scottish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_Americans" title="Welsh Americans">Welsh Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_Americans" title="Bulgarian Americans">Bulgarian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_Americans" title="Catalan Americans">Catalan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_Americans" title="Croatian Americans">Croatian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_Americans" title="Cypriot Americans">Cypriot Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Americans" title="Czech Americans">Czech Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_Americans" title="Dutch Americans">Dutch Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_Americans" title="Estonian Americans">Estonian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_Americans" title="Finnish Americans">Finnish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Americans" title="French Americans">French Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajuns</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_Americans" title="Galician Americans">Galician Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Americans" title="German Americans">German Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Americans" title="Greek Americans">Greek Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_Americans" title="Hungarian Americans">Hungarian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_Americans" title="Irish Americans">Irish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_Americans" title="Italian Americans">Italian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Italians_in_the_United_States_before_1880" title="Italians in the United States before 1880">before 1880</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_Americans" title="Latvian Americans">Latvian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Americans" title="Liechtensteiner Americans">Liechtensteiner Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_Americans" title="Lithuanian Americans">Lithuanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourgish_Americans" title="Luxembourgish Americans">Luxembourgish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_Americans" title="Macedonian Americans">Macedonian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_Americans" title="Maltese Americans">Maltese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_Americans" title="Moldovan Americans">Moldovan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_Americans" title="Montenegrin Americans">Montenegrin Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_Americans" title="Polish Americans">Polish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_Americans" title="Portuguese Americans">Portuguese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_Americans" title="Romanian Americans">Romanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_Americans" title="Russian Americans">Russian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_Americans" title="Sammarinese Americans">Sammarinese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nordic_and_Scandinavian_Americans" title="Nordic and Scandinavian Americans">Nordic and Scandinavian Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Americans" title="Danish Americans">Danish Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_Americans" title="Icelandic Americans">Icelandic Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_Americans" title="Norwegian Americans">Norwegian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_Americans" title="Swedish Americans">Swedish Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_Americans" title="Serbian Americans">Serbian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_Americans" title="Slovak Americans">Slovak Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Slovenian Americans">Slovenian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Americans" title="Spanish Americans">Spanish Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Californios" title="Californios">Californios</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Americans" title="Swiss Americans">Swiss Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_Americans" title="Ukrainian Americans">Ukrainian Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic and Latino Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Native_Americans_in_the_United_States" title="Native Americans in the United States">Native Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abenaki" title="Abenaki">Abenaki</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache" title="Apache">Apache</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piegan_Blackfeet" title="Piegan Blackfeet">Blackfeet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cherokee" title="Cherokee">Cherokee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cheyenne" title="Cheyenne">Cheyenne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chickasaw" title="Chickasaw">Chickasaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Choctaw" title="Choctaw">Choctaw</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colville_people" title="Colville people">Colville</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Comanche" title="Comanche">Comanche</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cree" title="Cree">Cree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crow_people" title="Crow people">Crow</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Houma_people" title="Houma people">Houma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iroquois" title="Iroquois">Iroquois</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cayuga_people" title="Cayuga people">Cayuga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohawk_people" title="Mohawk people">Mohawk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Oneida_people" title="Oneida people">Oneida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Onondaga_people" title="Onondaga people">Onondaga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seneca_people" title="Seneca people">Seneca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscarora_people" title="Tuscarora people">Tuscarora</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kiowa" title="Kiowa">Kiowa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lenape" title="Lenape">Lenape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Menominee" title="Menominee">Menominee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mohave_people" title="Mohave people">Mohave</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mission_Indians" title="Mission Indians">Mission Indians</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cahuilla" title="Cahuilla">Cahuilla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chemehuevi" title="Chemehuevi">Chemehuevi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chumash_people" title="Chumash people">Chumash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cupe%C3%B1o" title="Cupeño">Cupeño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kumeyaay" title="Kumeyaay">Diegueño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Esselen_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Esselen people">Esselen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juane%C3%B1o" class="mw-redirect" title="Juaneño">Juaneño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kitanemuk" title="Kitanemuk">Kitanemuk</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luise%C3%B1o_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Luiseño people">Luiseño</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miwok" title="Miwok">Miwok</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patwin" title="Patwin">Patwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pomo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pomo people">Pomo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salinan_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Salinan people">Salinan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serrano_people" title="Serrano people">Serrano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suisun_people" title="Suisun people">Suisunes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ohlone_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Ohlone people">Ohlone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Awaswas" title="Awaswas">Awaswas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chalon_people" title="Chalon people">Chalon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chochenyo_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Chochenyo people">Chochenyo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karkin_people" title="Karkin people">Karkin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamyen_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tamyen people">Tamyen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tataviam" title="Tataviam">Tataviam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongva_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Tongva people">Tongva</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wappo" title="Wappo">Wappo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintun" title="Wintun">Wintun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yokuts" title="Yokuts">Yokuts</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muscogee" title="Muscogee">Muscogee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Navajo" title="Navajo">Navajo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ojibwe" title="Ojibwe">Ojibwe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osage_Nation" title="Osage Nation">Osage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odawa" title="Odawa">Odawa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paiute" title="Paiute">Paiute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pawnee_people" title="Pawnee people">Pawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pima_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Pima people">Pima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Potawatomi" title="Potawatomi">Potawatomi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puebloans" title="Puebloans">Pueblo</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zia_people_(New_Mexico)" title="Zia people (New Mexico)">Zia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zuni_people" title="Zuni people">Zuni</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quechan" title="Quechan">Quechan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salish_peoples" title="Salish peoples">Salish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seminole" title="Seminole">Seminole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shawnee" title="Shawnee">Shawnee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shoshone" title="Shoshone">Shoshone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sioux" title="Sioux">Sioux</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tohono_O%CA%BCodham" title="Tohono Oʼodham">Tohono Oʼodham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ute_people" title="Ute people">Ute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yakama_Indian_Reservation" title="Yakama Indian Reservation">Yakama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yaqui" title="Yaqui">Yaqui</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alaska_Natives" title="Alaska Natives">Alaska Natives</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alaskan_Athabaskans" title="Alaskan Athabaskans">Alaskan Athabaskans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aleut" class="mw-redirect" title="Aleut">Aleut</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alutiiq" title="Alutiiq">Alutiiq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gwich%27in" class="mw-redirect" title="Gwich&#39;in">Gwich'in</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haida_people" title="Haida people">Haida</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I%C3%B1upiat" title="Iñupiat">Iñupiat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tsimshian" title="Tsimshian">Tsimshian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tlingit" title="Tlingit">Tlingit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yupik_peoples" title="Yupik peoples">Yupik</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Americans" title="Canadian Americans">Canadian Americans</a></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="Hispanic and Latino Americans">Hispanic and Latino Americans</a> <ul><li>Central America <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_Americans" title="Belizean Americans">Belizean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Costa_Rican_Americans" title="Costa Rican Americans">Costa Rican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_Americans" title="Guatemalan Americans">Guatemalan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_Americans" title="Honduran Americans">Honduran Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_Americans" title="Nicaraguan Americans">Nicaraguan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_Americans" title="Panamanian Americans">Panamanian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_Americans" title="Salvadoran Americans">Salvadoran Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_Americans" title="Cuban Americans">Cuban Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Americans" title="Dominican Americans">Dominican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_Americans" class="mw-redirect" title="Puerto Rican Americans">Puerto Rican Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_Americans" title="Mexican Americans">Mexican Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chicano" title="Chicano">Chicanos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_Mexican_Americans" title="Indigenous Mexican Americans">Indigenous Mexican Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_Americans" title="Oceanian Americans">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Islander_Americans" title="Pacific Islander Americans">Pacific Islander Americans</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chamorro_people" title="Chamorro people">Chamorro Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_Americans" title="Fijian Americans">Fijian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Polynesian_Americans" title="French Polynesian Americans">French Polynesian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_Americans" title="Marshallese Americans">Marshallese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Micronesian_Americans" title="Micronesian Americans">Micronesian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_Hawaiians" title="Native Hawaiians">Native Hawaiians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palauan_Americans" title="Palauan Americans">Palauan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Samoan_Americans" title="Samoan Americans">Samoan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tongan_Americans" title="Tongan Americans">Tongan Americans</a></li></ul></li> <li>Americans of Euro Oceanic origin <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Americans" title="Australian Americans">Australian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_Americans" title="New Zealand Americans">New Zealand Americans</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">South America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_Americans" title="Argentine Americans">Argentine Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_Americans" title="Bolivian Americans">Bolivian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_Americans" title="Brazilian Americans">Brazilian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_Americans" title="Chilean Americans">Chilean Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_Americans" title="Colombian Americans">Colombian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_Americans" title="Ecuadorian Americans">Ecuadorian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guyanese_Americans" title="Guyanese Americans">Guyanese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_Americans" title="Paraguayan Americans">Paraguayan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_Americans" title="Peruvian Americans">Peruvian Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Surinamese_Americans" title="Surinamese Americans">Surinamese Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_Americans" title="Uruguayan Americans">Uruguayan Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_Americans" title="Venezuelan Americans">Venezuelan Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Multiracial_Americans" title="Multiracial Americans">Multiethnic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afro-Asians#United_States" title="Afro-Asians">Afro-Asian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amerasian" title="Amerasian">Amerasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blaxican" title="Blaxican">Blaxican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajuns" title="Cajuns">Cajuns</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hapa" title="Hapa">Hapa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_people" title="Louisiana Creole people">Louisiana Creole people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melungeon" title="Melungeon">Melungeon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulatto#United_States" title="Mulatto">Mulatto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_Mexican_Americans" title="Punjabi Mexican Americans">Punjabi Mexican Americans</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Americans" title="Americans">People of the United States / Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_ancestry" title="American ancestry">American ancestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_American_ancestry" class="mw-redirect" title="Native American ancestry">Native American ancestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maps_of_American_ancestries" class="mw-redirect" title="Maps of American ancestries">Maps of American ancestries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2010_United_States_census" title="2010 United States census">2010 census</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_in_the_United_States_census" title="Race and ethnicity in the United States census">Race and ethnicity in the census</a></li></ul></li> <li>Births of U.S. states and territories by race/ethnicity</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_and_ethnicity_(EEO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race and ethnicity (EEO)">Race and ethnicity in the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Racism_in_the_United_States" title="Racism in the United States">Racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="White_people" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:White_people" title="Template:White people"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:White_people" title="Template talk:White people"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:White_people" title="Special:EditPage/Template:White people"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="White_people" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/White_people" title="White people">White people</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b>Bold</b> refers to countries, regions and territories in which the majority ethnic group is generally considered to be people of white European descent.</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_emigration" title="European emigration">European emigration</a><br />by location</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_Africans_of_European_ancestry" title="White Africans of European ancestry">Africa</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pieds-noirs" title="Pieds-noirs">Algeria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Angolans" title="White Angolans">Angola</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Botswana" title="White people in Botswana">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="White people in the Democratic Republic of the Congo">Democratic Republic of the Congo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Kenya" title="White people in Kenya">Kenya</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Malawians" title="White Malawians">Malawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Moroccans" title="European Moroccans">Morocco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Namibians" title="White Namibians">Namibia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zoreilles" title="Zoreilles">Reunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_South_Africans" title="White South Africans">South Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Tunisians" title="European Tunisians">Tunisia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Zambia" title="White people in Zambia">Zambia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Zimbabweans" title="White Zimbabweans">Zimbabwe</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Asia</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Pakistanis" title="European Pakistanis">Pakistan</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">North America</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/White_Bahamian" class="mw-redirect" title="White Bahamian">Bahamas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Barbadians" title="White Barbadians">Barbados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bermudians" title="White Bermudians">Bermuda</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/European_Canadians" title="European Canadians">Canada</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caribbean_people" title="White Caribbean people">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Caymanians" title="White Caymanians">Cayman Islands</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Costa_Rica#European_Costa_Ricans" title="Demographics of Costa Rica">Costa Rica</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Cubans#European" title="Cubans">Cuba</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dominican_(Dominica)" class="mw-redirect" title="White Dominican (Dominica)">Dominica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Dominicans" title="White Dominicans">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadorans#White_and_Mestizo_Salvadorans" title="Salvadorans">El Salvador</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalans#Criollo_and_other_European_descendants" title="Guatemalans">Guatemala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Haitians" title="White Haitians">Haiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Honduras#European" title="Demographics of Honduras">Honduras</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Jamaicans" title="White Jamaicans">Jamaica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Mexicans" title="White Mexicans">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Panama#European_Panamanians" title="Demographics of Panama">Panama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Trinidadians_and_Tobagonians" title="White Trinidadians and Tobagonians">Trinidad and Tobago</a></li> <li><b><a class="mw-selflink selflink">United States</a></b> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_California" title="White Americans in California">California</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=White_Americans_in_Los_Angeles&amp;action=edit&amp;redlink=1" class="new" title="White Americans in Los Angeles (page does not exist)">Los Angeles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_San_Francisco#European_Americans" title="Demographics of San Francisco">San Francisco</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Louisiana" title="White Americans in Louisiana">Louisiana</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/White_Americans_in_Maryland" title="White Americans in Maryland">Maryland</a></b> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/History_of_White_Americans_in_Baltimore" title="History of White Americans in Baltimore">Baltimore</a></li></ul></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/White_Southerners" title="White Southerners">Southern United States</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Puerto_Ricans" title="White Puerto Ricans">Puerto Rico</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Kittitians_and_Nevisians" title="White Kittitians and Nevisians">Saint Kitts and Nevis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/White_Latin_Americans" title="White Latin Americans">South America</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Argentines_of_European_descent" title="Argentines of European descent">Argentina</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Bolivians" title="White Bolivians">Bolivia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Brazilians" title="White Brazilians">Brazil</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Chileans#European_and_neighboring_immigrants" title="Chileans">Chile</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Colombians" title="White Colombians">Colombia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Paraguayans" title="White Paraguayans">Paraguay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvians_of_European_descent" title="Peruvians of European descent">Peru</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Surinamese" title="White Surinamese">Suriname</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/Uruguayans#Europeans_or_whites" title="Uruguayans">Uruguay</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelans_of_European_descent" title="Venezuelans of European descent">Venezuela</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Europeans_in_Oceania" title="Europeans in Oceania">Oceania</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/European_Australians" title="European Australians">Australia</a></b></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caldoche" title="Caldoche">New Caledonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_people_in_Hawaii" title="White people in Hawaii">Hawaii</a></li> <li><b><a href="/wiki/European_New_Zealanders" title="European New Zealanders">New Zealand</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Historical concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Apartheid" title="Apartheid">Apartheid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aryan_race" title="Aryan race">Aryan</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Blanqueamiento" title="Blanqueamiento">Blanqueamiento</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Casta" title="Casta">Castas</a></i> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/Peninsulares" title="Peninsulares">Peninsulares</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Criollo_people" title="Criollo people">Criollos</a></i></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First_white_child" title="First white child">First white child</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honorary_whites" title="Honorary whites">Honorary whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Play_the_white_man" title="Play the white man">Play the white man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pre-modern_conceptions_of_whiteness" title="Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness">Pre-modern conceptions of whiteness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Settler_colonialism" title="Settler colonialism">Settler colonialism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Australia_policy" title="White Australia policy">White Australia policy</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_White_Man%27s_Burden" title="The White Man&#39;s Burden">The White Man's Burden</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_gods" title="White gods">White gods</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sociological<br />phenomena and theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acting_white" title="Acting white">Acting white</a> (<a href="/wiki/Passing_(racial_identity)" title="Passing (racial identity)">Passing as white</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Missing_white_woman_syndrome" title="Missing white woman syndrome">Missing white woman syndrome</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skin_whitening" title="Skin whitening">Skin whitening</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_flight" title="White flight">White flight</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_guilt" title="White guilt">White guilt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_privilege" title="White privilege">White privilege</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whiteness_studies" title="Whiteness studies">Whiteness studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_in_art" title="Whitewashing in art">Whitewashing in art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Whitewashing_in_film" title="Whitewashing in film">Whitewashing in film</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_savior_narrative_in_film" title="White savior narrative in film">White savior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_demographic_decline" title="White demographic decline">White demographic decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:White_people_terms" title="Template:White people terms">White people terms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_racism" title="Reverse racism">Reverse racism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Negative stereotypes of Whites</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stereotypes_of_white_Americans" title="Stereotypes of white Americans">In the United States</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Appalachian_stereotypes" title="Appalachian stereotypes">Appalachian stereotypes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hillbilly" title="Hillbilly">Hillbilly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mountain_white" title="Mountain white">Mountain whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poor_White" title="Poor White">Poor Whites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redleg" title="Redleg">Redlegs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Redneck" title="Redneck">Rednecks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_trash" title="White trash">White trash</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karen_(slang)" title="Karen (slang)">Karen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angry_white_male" title="Angry white male">Angry white male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Becky_(slang)" title="Becky (slang)">Becky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basic_(slang)" title="Basic (slang)">Basic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_monkey" title="White monkey">White monkey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">White <a href="/wiki/Identity_politics" title="Identity politics">identity politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Definitions_of_whiteness_in_the_United_States" title="Definitions of whiteness in the United States">US definitions of whiteness</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/One-drop_rule" title="One-drop rule">One-drop rule</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alt-right" title="Alt-right">Alt-right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_Identity" title="Christian Identity">Christian Identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_New_Right" title="European New Right">European New Right</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Great_Replacement" class="mw-redirect" title="Great Replacement">Great Replacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Identitarian_movement" title="Identitarian movement">Identitarian movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-Hispanic_whites" title="Non-Hispanic whites">Non-Hispanic whites</a></li> <li>Old Stock <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Americans" title="Old Stock Americans">Americans</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Old_Stock_Canadians" title="Old Stock Canadians">Canadians</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pure_laine" title="Pure laine">Quebeckers</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Anglo-Saxon_Protestants" title="White Anglo-Saxon Protestants">White Anglo-Saxon Protestants</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_ethnic" title="White ethnic">White ethnic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_genocide_conspiracy_theory" title="White genocide conspiracy theory">White genocide conspiracy theory</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_Hispanic_and_Latino_Americans" title="White Hispanic and Latino Americans">White Hispanic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_identity" title="White identity">White identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_nationalism" title="White nationalism">White nationalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_pride" title="White pride">White pride</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/White_supremacy" title="White supremacy">White supremacy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Race_(human_categorization)" title="Race (human categorization)">Race</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_groups_in_Europe" title="Ethnic groups in Europe">European native population</a></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:People_of_European_descent" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:People of European descent">Commons</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236088147">.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:flex;justify-content:center;align-items:baseline;font-size:88%;background-color:#fdfdfd;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;clear:both;margin:1em 0 0;padding:0 2em}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{margin:0 1em 0 0.5em;padding:0.2em 0;flex:0 0 auto;min-height:24px;line-height:22px}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{display:flex;flex-flow:row wrap;flex:0 1 auto;align-items:baseline;padding:0.2em 0;column-gap:1em;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{display:flex;align-items:baseline;margin:0.15em 0;min-height:24px;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-logo{width:22px;line-height:22px;margin:0 0.2em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-link{margin:0 0.2em;text-align:left}@media screen and (max-width:960px){.mw-parser-output .sister-bar{flex-flow:column wrap;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-header{flex:0 1}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-content{flex:1;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;margin:0;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .sister-bar-item{flex:0 0 20em;min-width:20em}}.mw-parser-output .navbox+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .navbox+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+link+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .portal-bar+style+.sister-bar,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .sister-bar+.navbox-styles+.portal-bar{margin-top:-1px}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sister-bar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="noprint metadata sister-bar" role="navigation" aria-label="sister-projects"><div class="sister-bar-header"><b>White Americans</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects" style="white-space:nowrap;">sister projects</span></a>:</div><ul class="sister-bar-content"><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/19px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/29px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/38px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/en:white_America" class="extiw" title="wikt:en:white America">Definitions</a></b> from Wiktionary</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/14px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="14" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/21px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/28px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:White_Americans" class="extiw" title="c:Category:White Americans">Media</a></b> from Commons</span></li><li class="sister-bar-item"><span class="sister-bar-logo"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/21px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/32px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/42px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-bar-link"><b><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49078" class="extiw" title="d:Q49078">Data</a></b> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49078#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&amp;#124;text-top&amp;#124;10px&amp;#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&amp;#124;link=https&amp;#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49078#identifiers&amp;#124;class=noprint&amp;#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q49078#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/916617/">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/sh2001006027">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleweb.ncl.edu.tw/F/?func=accref&amp;acc_sequence=003722881&amp;CON_LNG=ENG">Taiwan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&amp;local_base=lnc10&amp;doc_number=000243128&amp;P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&amp;local_base=NLX10&amp;find_code=UID&amp;request=987007542154005171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐web.codfw.main‐6b7f745dd4‐9wwql Cached time: 20241125133447 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 2.092 seconds Real time usage: 2.454 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 28868/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 447732/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 43359/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 16/100 Expensive parser function count: 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