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The remains of ancient structures they retain provide access to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37853896" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Summary<br />The Berber state verbs have been analyzed only to deal with the problem of state expressed by their preterit which blocks the synchronic analysis of the verb. The remains of ancient structures they retain provide access to semantic, lexical, syntactic and morphological proto-Berber elements and they allow identifying various reorganizations they have undergone.    <br /><br />Résumé<br />Les verbes d’état berbères n’ont été abordés que pour traiter du problème de l’état exprimé par leur prétérit, qui bloque les études synchroniques du verbe.  Les vestiges des structures anciennes qui y sont conservés permettent d’accéder aux éléments lexico-sémantiques, syntaxiques et morphologiques proto-berbères et de déterminer les différentes réorganisations qu’ils ont subies.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37853896" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="efdf4002112ffcf361277801ae966f25" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57897984,"asset_id":37853896,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57897984/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3843104" href="https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati">Abdelaziz Allati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3843104" type="text/json">{"id":3843104,"first_name":"Abdelaziz","last_name":"Allati","domain_name":"uae","page_name":"AbdelazizAllati","display_name":"Abdelaziz Allati","profile_url":"https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3843104/28529590/36291872/s65_abdelaziz.allati.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37853896 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37853896"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37853896, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37853896", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37853896]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37853896").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37853896").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37853896"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="287524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics">Berber historical linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="287524" type="text/json">{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="353746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic">Berber Linguistic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="353746" type="text/json">{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37853896]'), work: {"id":37853896,"title":"Les verbes d’état berbères : des fossiles linguistiques revisités","created_at":"2018-11-26T08:25:39.086-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37853896/Les_verbes_d_%C3%A9tat_berb%C3%A8res_des_fossiles_linguistiques_revisit%C3%A9s?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_37853896","summary":"Summary\nThe Berber state verbs have been analyzed only to deal with the problem of state expressed by their preterit which blocks the synchronic analysis of the verb. The remains of ancient structures they retain provide access to semantic, lexical, syntactic and morphological proto-Berber elements and they allow identifying various reorganizations they have undergone. \n\nRésumé\nLes verbes d’état berbères n’ont été abordés que pour traiter du problème de l’état exprimé par leur prétérit, qui bloque les études synchroniques du verbe. Les vestiges des structures anciennes qui y sont conservés permettent d’accéder aux éléments lexico-sémantiques, syntaxiques et morphologiques proto-berbères et de déterminer les différentes réorganisations qu’ils ont subies. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57897984,"asset_id":37853896,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3843104,"first_name":"Abdelaziz","last_name":"Allati","domain_name":"uae","page_name":"AbdelazizAllati","display_name":"Abdelaziz Allati","profile_url":"https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3843104/28529590/36291872/s65_abdelaziz.allati.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36503252" data-work_id="36503252" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36503252/La_place_du_parler_des_Senhaja_de_Sra%C3%AFr_dans_la_dialectologie_berb%C3%A8re_2017_">La place du parler des Senhaja de Sraïr dans la dialectologie berbère (2017)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36503252" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14d47c39b29dc1117ceec137a4d77ab0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56423162,"asset_id":36503252,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56423162/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666114" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann">Maarten Kossmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666114" type="text/json">{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36503252 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36503252"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36503252, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36503252", }); 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Por una Arqueología Sin Fronteras - Época Segunda - nº 8 - Septiembre de 2015 - ISSN: 1137-5221. Revista fundada en 1997.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Revista ARQUEOHISTORIA. Por una Arqueología Sin Fronteras - Época Segunda - nº 8 - Septiembre de 2015 - ISSN: 1137-5221 - Versión a Todo Color. Revista fundada en 1997, especializada en Enigmas de las Antiguas Civilizaciones y los... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15247397" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Revista ARQUEOHISTORIA. Por una Arqueología Sin Fronteras - Época Segunda - nº 8 - Septiembre de 2015 - ISSN: 1137-5221 - Versión a Todo Color. <br /> <br />Revista fundada en 1997, especializada en Enigmas de las Antiguas Civilizaciones y los Orígenes de la Humanidad, la Cultura y el Pensamiento Filosófico. <br /> <br />Edita: ArqueoHistoria & Sociedad Epigráfica <br />Depósito legal: M-9882/1997 <br /> <br />CONTENIDO: <br /> <br />¿Las más antiguas pruebas de navegación del Occidente?......................5 <br /> <br />El amuleto libio-egipcio del Halcón y la Serpiente de Cuba......................31 <br /> <br />Una inscripción líbico-bereber en la Cueva del Jagüey, Punta de Maisí, Guantánamo, Cuba......................36 <br /> <br />John Toland (1670-1722)......................41 <br /> <br />Las olvidadas pirámides japonesas......................44 <br /> <br />REVIEWS......................51 <br /> <br />¿Inscripciones en las supuestas ruinas submarinas de Yonagani?......................51 <br /> <br />ESPACIO SOLIDARIO......................60 <br /> <br />International Dostoevsky Society (IDS)......................66 <br /> <br />AGON. Grupo de Estudios Filosóficos......................67 <br /> <br />Research Interests: Phoenicians, Epigraphy (Archaeology), Greek Epigraphy, Paleography, Greek Paleography, Latin Epigraphy, Cuban History, Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula, Petroglyphs and Pictographs, Anthropology of Cuba, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Arqueology, Libyan archaeology, Arqueología, Ancient Greek Epigraphy, Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead, Libya, Arqueología histórica, Greek and Latin Epigraphy, Paleografia, Arte Rupestre, North-West Semitic Epigraphy, Fenicios, Epigraphy, Phoenician & Punic Epigraphy, Arqueología Subacuática, Archeologia Fenicio-Punica, Arqueología romana / Roman archeology, Lengua ibérica, Epigrafia, PYRAMID, and Revistas de artes y humanidades.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15247397" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0bb9aa7666505f3a62eeb1544706f45f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38597950,"asset_id":15247397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38597950/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="722647" href="https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeosD%C3%ADazMontexano">Georgeos Díaz-Montexano</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="722647" type="text/json">{"id":722647,"first_name":"Georgeos","last_name":"Díaz-Montexano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeosDíazMontexano","display_name":"Georgeos Díaz-Montexano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeosD%C3%ADazMontexano?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/722647/15620239/16195046/s65_georgeos.d_az-montexano.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15247397 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15247397"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15247397, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15247397", }); 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Grupo de Estudios Filosóficos......................67\r\n\r\nResearch Interests: Phoenicians, Epigraphy (Archaeology), Greek Epigraphy, Paleography, Greek Paleography, Latin Epigraphy, Cuban History, Archaeology of the Iberian Peninsula, Petroglyphs and Pictographs, Anthropology of Cuba, Phoenician Punic Archaeology, Arqueology, Libyan archaeology, Arqueología, Ancient Greek Epigraphy, Pyramid Texts, Coffin Texts, Book of the Dead, Libya, Arqueología histórica, Greek and Latin Epigraphy, Paleografia, Arte Rupestre, North-West Semitic Epigraphy, Fenicios, Epigraphy, Phoenician \u0026 Punic Epigraphy, Arqueología Subacuática, Archeologia Fenicio-Punica, Arqueología romana / Roman archeology, Lengua ibérica, Epigrafia, PYRAMID, and Revistas de artes y humanidades.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38597950,"asset_id":15247397,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":722647,"first_name":"Georgeos","last_name":"Díaz-Montexano","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"GeorgeosDíazMontexano","display_name":"Georgeos Díaz-Montexano","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/GeorgeosD%C3%ADazMontexano?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/722647/15620239/16195046/s65_georgeos.d_az-montexano.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":3292,"name":"Epigraphy (Archaeology)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy_Archaeology_?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":7637,"name":"Paleography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleography?f_ri=353746"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":36718,"name":"Libyan archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_archaeology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":49153,"name":"Libya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libya?f_ri=353746"},{"id":49837,"name":"Historia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historia?f_ri=353746"},{"id":57840,"name":"Paleografia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Paleografia?f_ri=353746"},{"id":64535,"name":"Arte Rupestre","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Rupestre?f_ri=353746"},{"id":80585,"name":"Libia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libia?f_ri=353746"},{"id":80963,"name":"Libyan history and archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_history_and_archaeology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":91218,"name":"Epigraphy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigraphy?f_ri=353746"},{"id":91435,"name":"Japon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Japon?f_ri=353746"},{"id":139606,"name":"Berbere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbere?f_ri=353746"},{"id":173590,"name":"Epigrafia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epigrafia?f_ri=353746"},{"id":217300,"name":"Libye","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libye?f_ri=353746"},{"id":279747,"name":"Berber literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_literature?f_ri=353746"},{"id":281578,"name":"Libyan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":288368,"name":"Berbers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":443448,"name":"Arte Rupestre Prehistórico","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Rupestre_Prehistorico?f_ri=353746"},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. 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Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=353746"},{"id":556742,"name":"Arquelogia libico-bereber, Sáhara, Touareg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arquelogia_libico-bereber_Sahara_Touareg?f_ri=353746"},{"id":613144,"name":"Arte Rupestre Esquemático","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arte_Rupestre_Esquematico?f_ri=353746"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746"},{"id":793586,"name":"Libio-bereberes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libio-bereberes?f_ri=353746"},{"id":800472,"name":"Bereber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bereber?f_ri=353746"},{"id":1878358,"name":"Lengua Bereber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lengua_Bereber?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69165558" data-work_id="69165558" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69165558/Rif_la_langue_rifain_tarifit_">Rif: la langue (rifain/tarifit)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69165558" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Rif: la langue (rifain/tarifit) Mena B. Lafkioui</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69165558" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fea4b5b7575255badcbf670fa13d0b65" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79365493,"asset_id":69165558,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79365493/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113230" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui">Mena B Lafkioui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113230" type="text/json">{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69165558 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69165558"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69165558, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69165558", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69165558]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69165558").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69165558").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69165558"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="378" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Studies">Area Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="378" type="text/json">{"id":378,"name":"Area Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="379" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies">African Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="379" type="text/json">{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69165558]'), work: {"id":69165558,"title":"Rif: la langue (rifain/tarifit)","created_at":"2022-01-22T07:39:16.814-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69165558/Rif_la_langue_rifain_tarifit_?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_69165558","summary":"HAL is a multi-disciplinary open access archive for the deposit and dissemination of scientific research documents, whether they are published or not. The documents may come from teaching and research institutions in France or abroad, or from public or private research centers. L’archive ouverte pluridisciplinaire HAL, est destinée au dépôt et à la diffusion de documents scientifiques de niveau recherche, publiés ou non, émanant des établissements d’enseignement et de recherche français ou étrangers, des laboratoires publics ou privés. Rif: la langue (rifain/tarifit) Mena B. Lafkioui","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79365493,"asset_id":69165558,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":378,"name":"Area Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Area_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":379,"name":"African Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":8533,"name":"Afro-Asiatic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afro-Asiatic_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":10157,"name":"Corpus Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corpus_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":50796,"name":"Language contact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_contact?f_ri=353746"},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":302227,"name":"Hamito-Semitic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hamito-Semitic_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4261473" data-work_id="4261473" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4261473/Un_t%C3%A9moin_manuscrit_de_la_Mudawwana_d_Ab%C5%AB_%C4%A0%C4%81nim_en_berb%C3%A8re">Un témoin manuscrit de la « Mudawwana d’Abū Ġānim » en berbère</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract in English: Desctiption of the main manuscript (almost 900 pages) containing a work of islamic (Ibadite) jurisprudence in Berber. It is known as the "Kitāb al Barbariyya" (Ms. Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunis Or. 2550). A... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4261473" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract in English: Desctiption of the main manuscript (almost 900 pages) containing a work of islamic (Ibadite) jurisprudence in Berber. It is known as the "Kitāb al Barbariyya" (Ms. Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunis Or. 2550). A manuscript of great importance both for the knwledge of medieval Eastern Berber and for the study of the evolution of Ibadite teaching. <br /> <br />Abstract in Italian: Descrizione del principale manoscritto (quasi 900 pagine) contenente un'opera di giurisprudenza islamica (Ibadita) in berbero. Si tratta del "Kitāb al Barbariyya" (Ms. Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunis Or. 2550). Un manoscritto di primaria importanza per la conoscenza del berbero orientale nel medioevo e per lo studio dell'evoluzione della dottrina ibadita.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4261473" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6cca24de1cc0c9045a73aaf4022ab155" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64863042,"asset_id":4261473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64863042/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4261473 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4261473"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4261473, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4261473", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_4261473 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4261473; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_4261473"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_4261473 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="4261473"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 4261473; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4261473]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4261473").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4261473").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4261473"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies">Islamic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11150" type="text/json">{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="81299" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Manuscripts">Islamic Manuscripts</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="81299" type="text/json">{"id":81299,"name":"Islamic Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Manuscripts?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber">Berber</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="86593" type="text/json">{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4261473]'), work: {"id":4261473,"title":"Un témoin manuscrit de la « Mudawwana d’Abū Ġānim » en berbère","created_at":"2013-08-17T10:23:02.719-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4261473/Un_t%C3%A9moin_manuscrit_de_la_Mudawwana_d_Ab%C5%AB_%C4%A0%C4%81nim_en_berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_4261473","summary":"Abstract in English: \tDesctiption of the main manuscript (almost 900 pages) containing a work of islamic (Ibadite) jurisprudence in Berber. It is known as the \"Kitāb al Barbariyya\" (Ms. Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunis Or. 2550). A manuscript of great importance both for the knwledge of medieval Eastern Berber and for the study of the evolution of Ibadite teaching.\r\n\r\nAbstract in Italian: Descrizione del principale manoscritto (quasi 900 pagine) contenente un'opera di giurisprudenza islamica (Ibadita) in berbero. Si tratta del \"Kitāb al Barbariyya\" (Ms. Bibliothèque Nationale de Tunis Or. 2550). Un manoscritto di primaria importanza per la conoscenza del berbero orientale nel medioevo e per lo studio dell'evoluzione della dottrina ibadita.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64863042,"asset_id":4261473,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":11150,"name":"Islamic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":81299,"name":"Islamic Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Islamic_Manuscripts?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":366400,"name":"Ibadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibadism?f_ri=353746"},{"id":906491,"name":"Ibadi Islam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibadi_Islam?f_ri=353746"},{"id":940406,"name":"Berber Manuscrits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Manuscrits?f_ri=353746"},{"id":1036254,"name":"Ibadites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibadites?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38222710 coauthored" data-work_id="38222710" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38222710/Mena_B_Lafkioui_and_Vermondo_Brugnatelli_Negation_in_Berber_variation_evolution_and_typology_Linguistics_De_Gruyter_58_4_2020_967_1008">Mena B. Lafkioui and Vermondo Brugnatelli. Negation in Berber: variation, evolution, and typology, "Linguistics". De Gruyter 58.4 (2020) 967-1008</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[AAM] Double and triple negation marking is an ancient and deep-rooted feature that is attested in almost the entire Berber-speaking area (North Africa and diaspora), regardless of the type of negators in use; i.e. discontinuous markers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38222710" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[AAM] Double and triple negation marking is an ancient and deep-rooted feature that is attested in almost the entire Berber-speaking area (North Africa and diaspora), regardless of the type of negators in use; i.e. discontinuous markers (preverbal and postverbal negators) and dedicated negative verb stem alternations. In this article, we deal with the main stages that have led to the present Berber negation patterns and we argue, from a typological viewpoint, that certain morphophonetic mechanisms are to be regarded as a hitherto overlooked source for new negators. Moreover, we present a number of motivations that account for the hypothesis that, in Berber, those languages with both a preverbal and a postverbal negator belong to a diachronic stage prior to the attested languages with a preverbal negator only. Consequently, the study demonstrates that the Jespersen Cycle is back to the beginning in certain Berber languages. In doing so, we also show that Berber is to be regarded as a substrate in the development of double negation in North African Arabic. In addition, the study accounts for the asymmetric nature of Berber negation, although some new developments towards more symmetrical negation configurations are also attested.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38222710" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c9ef12f1754ecebb5d6f6fd018f54b7e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60645276,"asset_id":38222710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60645276/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-38222710">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-38222710"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui">Mena B Lafkioui</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-38222710'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-38222710').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38222710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38222710"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38222710, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38222710", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_38222710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38222710; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_38222710"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_38222710 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="38222710"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 38222710; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38222710]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38222710").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38222710").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38222710"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="778" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_">Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="778" type="text/json">{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2742" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typology">Typology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2742" type="text/json">{"id":2742,"name":"Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6671" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntax">Syntax</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6671" type="text/json">{"id":6671,"name":"Syntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntax?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38222710]'), work: {"id":38222710,"title":"Mena B. Lafkioui and Vermondo Brugnatelli. Negation in Berber: variation, evolution, and typology, \"Linguistics\". De Gruyter 58.4 (2020) 967-1008","created_at":"2019-01-25T17:55:54.645-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38222710/Mena_B_Lafkioui_and_Vermondo_Brugnatelli_Negation_in_Berber_variation_evolution_and_typology_Linguistics_De_Gruyter_58_4_2020_967_1008?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_38222710","summary":"[AAM] Double and triple negation marking is an ancient and deep-rooted feature that is attested in almost the entire Berber-speaking area (North Africa and diaspora), regardless of the type of negators in use; i.e. discontinuous markers (preverbal and postverbal negators) and dedicated negative verb stem alternations. In this article, we deal with the main stages that have led to the present Berber negation patterns and we argue, from a typological viewpoint, that certain morphophonetic mechanisms are to be regarded as a hitherto overlooked source for new negators. Moreover, we present a number of motivations that account for the hypothesis that, in Berber, those languages with both a preverbal and a postverbal negator belong to a diachronic stage prior to the attested languages with a preverbal negator only. Consequently, the study demonstrates that the Jespersen Cycle is back to the beginning in certain Berber languages. In doing so, we also show that Berber is to be regarded as a substrate in the development of double negation in North African Arabic. In addition, the study accounts for the asymmetric nature of Berber negation, although some new developments towards more symmetrical negation configurations are also attested.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60645276,"asset_id":38222710,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"},{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2742,"name":"Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Typology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":6671,"name":"Syntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntax?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":31963,"name":"Morphology (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=353746"},{"id":32841,"name":"Language Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Typology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":38910,"name":"Linguistic Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Typology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":52622,"name":"Diachronic Syntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Syntax?f_ri=353746"},{"id":101239,"name":"Negation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negation?f_ri=353746"},{"id":157787,"name":"Diachronic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746"},{"id":1220137,"name":"Jespersen cycle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jespersen_cycle?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33424502" data-work_id="33424502" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33424502/The_oldest_specimen_of_Kabyle_lexicography_paper_given_at_North_Atlantic_Conference_on_Afroasiatic_Linguistics_NACAL_45_Leiden_9_11_june_2017_">The oldest specimen of Kabyle lexicography (paper given at "North Atlantic Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics" [NACAL 45] - Leiden, 9-11 june 2017)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the first decades of the 19th century, the Dutch officer and archeologist Jean Émile Humbert (1771-1839), during his stay in Tunisia, met a Kabyle from Iflisen Umellil who gave him a quantity of information about his language. The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_33424502" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the first decades of the 19th century, the Dutch officer and archeologist Jean Émile Humbert (1771-1839), during his stay in Tunisia, met a Kabyle from Iflisen Umellil who gave him a quantity of information about his language. <br />The report containing the linguistic materials gathered in that occasion (1823) is kept in Leiden, in the university library. All this material has ben hitherto almost ignored by all researchers of Berber languages and linguistics, and probably the few who cite it have never viewed it, because they seem to consider it as a small, unimportant specimen of language, while it is not the case. These notes consist of more than three hundred pages and contain a lot of linguistic material: a lexicon of almost 2,000 items, a short grammatical sketch and some original texts (three letters and a small number of short poems), which can be considered the oldest written documents of Kabyle. In particular, the communication will deal with the lexicon, as one of the oldest specimina in Kabyle lexicography.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33424502" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="53a31b6f8434daf0d5ecd84622e773cc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53475753,"asset_id":33424502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53475753/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_33424502 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="33424502"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 33424502, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_33424502", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33424502]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33424502").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_33424502").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="33424502"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16337" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicography">Lexicography</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16337" type="text/json">{"id":16337,"name":"Lexicography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicography?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48344" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kabyle_culture">Kabyle culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48344" type="text/json">{"id":48344,"name":"Kabyle culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kabyle_culture?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75836" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algeria">Algeria</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75836" type="text/json">{"id":75836,"name":"Algeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algeria?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33424502]'), work: {"id":33424502,"title":"The oldest specimen of Kabyle lexicography (paper given at \"North Atlantic Conference on Afroasiatic Linguistics\" [NACAL 45] - Leiden, 9-11 june 2017)","created_at":"2017-06-12T08:33:32.182-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33424502/The_oldest_specimen_of_Kabyle_lexicography_paper_given_at_North_Atlantic_Conference_on_Afroasiatic_Linguistics_NACAL_45_Leiden_9_11_june_2017_?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_33424502","summary":"In the first decades of the 19th century, the Dutch officer and archeologist Jean Émile Humbert (1771-1839), during his stay in Tunisia, met a Kabyle from Iflisen Umellil who gave him a quantity of information about his language. \nThe report containing the linguistic materials gathered in that occasion (1823) is kept in Leiden, in the university library. All this material has ben hitherto almost ignored by all researchers of Berber languages and linguistics, and probably the few who cite it have never viewed it, because they seem to consider it as a small, unimportant specimen of language, while it is not the case. These notes consist of more than three hundred pages and contain a lot of linguistic material: a lexicon of almost 2,000 items, a short grammatical sketch and some original texts (three letters and a small number of short poems), which can be considered the oldest written documents of Kabyle. In particular, the communication will deal with the lexicon, as one of the oldest specimina in Kabyle lexicography.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53475753,"asset_id":33424502,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16337,"name":"Lexicography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicography?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48344,"name":"Kabyle culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kabyle_culture?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":75836,"name":"Algeria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algeria?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":75837,"name":"Tunisia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisia?f_ri=353746"},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":366398,"name":"Berber manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_manuscripts?f_ri=353746"},{"id":411826,"name":"Kabyle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kabyle?f_ri=353746"},{"id":556441,"name":"Afroasiatic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afroasiatic_linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":940406,"name":"Berber Manuscrits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Manuscrits?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39326726" data-work_id="39326726" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39326726/La_Babel_du_Ponant_Deuxi%C3%A9me_partie">La Babel du Ponant (Deuxiéme partie</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans la première partie de notre étude , nous nous sommes intéressés à la prépondérance des anciens Berbères-Libyens dans la péninsule Ibérique et l'Ouest de l'Europe. Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons mis en évidence les relations... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39326726" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans la première partie de notre étude  , nous nous sommes intéressés à la prépondérance des anciens Berbères-Libyens dans la péninsule Ibérique et l'Ouest de l'Europe. Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons mis en évidence les relations ayant existé entre des populations africaines et européennes à la veille du néolithique, en portant notre attention sur une inscription mise au jour dans la nécropole de Coizard-Joches, une commune située dans le département de la Marne (France). Dans cette seconde partie, nous traitons de la rencontre entre la langue berbère et celle des Celtes, à travers des débris de mots qui reformulent à leur manière la fable de Babel, lorsque les hommes s'exprimaient tous dans une seule et même langue, avant l'éparpillement des hommes sur toute la surface de la terre et le foisonnement des langues et des peuples.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39326726" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b3ae635ef496d753034b31fe7aa05005" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59465887,"asset_id":39326726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59465887/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2763871" href="https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif">Ali Farid BELKADI</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2763871" type="text/json">{"id":2763871,"first_name":"Ali Farid","last_name":"BELKADI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alifbelkadiAlif","display_name":"Ali Farid BELKADI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2763871/18537767/18506236/s65_alif_belkadi.alif.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39326726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39326726"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39326726, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39326726", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_39326726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39326726; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_39326726"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_39326726 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="39326726"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 39326726; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39326726]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39326726").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39326726").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39326726"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="136" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History">Cultural History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="136" type="text/json">{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="767" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology">Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="767" type="text/json">{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39326726]'), work: {"id":39326726,"title":"La Babel du Ponant (Deuxiéme partie","created_at":"2019-05-31T08:30:13.410-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39326726/La_Babel_du_Ponant_Deuxi%C3%A9me_partie?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_39326726","summary":"Dans la première partie de notre étude , nous nous sommes intéressés à la prépondérance des anciens Berbères-Libyens dans la péninsule Ibérique et l'Ouest de l'Europe. Au cours de notre analyse, nous avons mis en évidence les relations ayant existé entre des populations africaines et européennes à la veille du néolithique, en portant notre attention sur une inscription mise au jour dans la nécropole de Coizard-Joches, une commune située dans le département de la Marne (France). Dans cette seconde partie, nous traitons de la rencontre entre la langue berbère et celle des Celtes, à travers des débris de mots qui reformulent à leur manière la fable de Babel, lorsque les hommes s'exprimaient tous dans une seule et même langue, avant l'éparpillement des hommes sur toute la surface de la terre et le foisonnement des langues et des peuples.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59465887,"asset_id":39326726,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2763871,"first_name":"Ali Farid","last_name":"BELKADI","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"alifbelkadiAlif","display_name":"Ali Farid BELKADI","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/alifbelkadiAlif?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2763871/18537767/18506236/s65_alif_belkadi.alif.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":136,"name":"Cultural History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_History?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":23342,"name":"Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":23398,"name":"Maghreb studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maghreb_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":49153,"name":"Libya","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libya?f_ri=353746"},{"id":57850,"name":"Algeria: language and national identity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algeria_language_and_national_identity?f_ri=353746"},{"id":281578,"name":"Libyan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":332535,"name":"L'Enseignement De Tamazight En Algerie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LEnseignement_De_Tamazight_En_Algerie?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":488452,"name":"Berbers. Amazighs. History of Berbers. Cultural and Political Claims. Cultural and Berber Movement. North of Africa. Algeria. Morocco.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbers._Amazighs._History_of_Berbers._Cultural_and_Political_Claims._Cultural_and_Berber_Movement._?f_ri=353746"},{"id":1201239,"name":"Algérie Antique","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Algerie_Antique?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36532005" data-work_id="36532005" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36532005/The_Imperfective_in_Berber_Evidence_of_Innovated_Forms">The Imperfective in Berber: Evidence of Innovated Forms.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article analyzes the morphological oppositions and the semantic distinctions that originate from transformation processes of which the imperfective in Berber has been the subject. The synchronic and diachronic phenomena studied in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36532005" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article analyzes the morphological oppositions and the semantic distinctions that originate from transformation processes of which the imperfective in Berber has been the subject. The synchronic and diachronic phenomena studied in this contribution offer examples of how language is continually modulated through innovations that emerge in structurally layered and causal formations dictated by system-based properties.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36532005" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ff99b5f0f2b784701917ca47fca8f2b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56451281,"asset_id":36532005,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56451281/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113230" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui">Mena B Lafkioui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113230" type="text/json">{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36532005 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36532005"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36532005, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36532005", }); 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Nevertheless, there are scholars who, although tenured in other academic disciplines, maintain a large and high quality international scientific production on Berber languages and cultures.<br />This article deals with the epistemological causes which prevent the awareness of the importance of a wider diffusion of knowledge of the Berber and North African languages and cultures. It also provides some bibliographical references of Berber linguistic and sociolinguistic studies conducted by scholars of Italian universities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31303255" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5d72729bf53f593c1e8da5d7e32dcfd0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51698164,"asset_id":31303255,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51698164/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31303255 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31303255"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31303255, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31303255", }); 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ISSN-2283-5636</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17636171" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c92933a6a012f4b6cf2307e8112ea1a9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39628759,"asset_id":17636171,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39628759/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1887962" href="https://unior.academia.edu/AnnaMariaDiTolla">Anna Maria Di Tolla</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1887962" type="text/json">{"id":1887962,"first_name":"Anna Maria","last_name":"Di Tolla","domain_name":"unior","page_name":"AnnaMariaDiTolla","display_name":"Anna Maria Di Tolla","profile_url":"https://unior.academia.edu/AnnaMariaDiTolla?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1887962/639838/793509/s65_anna_maria.di_tolla.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17636171 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17636171"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17636171, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17636171", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=17636171]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_17636171").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_17636171").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="17636171"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279110" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_morphology">Berber morphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="279110" type="text/json">{"id":279110,"name":"Berber morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_morphology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279747" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_literature">Berber literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="279747" type="text/json">{"id":279747,"name":"Berber literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_literature?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282098" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages">Berber Languages</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="282098" type="text/json">{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=17636171]'), work: {"id":17636171,"title":"Di Tolla Anna Maria, (éd.), Langue et littérature berbères : Développement et standardisation, Actes de la Journée d’études sur le berbère, 28-29 nov. 2013, Il Torcoliere, UNIOR, Napoli, 2014, 180 p. ISSN-2283-5636","created_at":"2015-11-02T23:32:24.684-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/17636171/Di_Tolla_Anna_Maria_%C3%A9d_Langue_et_litt%C3%A9rature_berb%C3%A8res_D%C3%A9veloppement_et_standardisation_Actes_de_la_Journ%C3%A9e_d_%C3%A9tudes_sur_le_berb%C3%A8re_28_29_nov_2013_Il_Torcoliere_UNIOR_Napoli_2014_180_p_ISSN_2283_5636?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_17636171","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39628759,"asset_id":17636171,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1887962,"first_name":"Anna Maria","last_name":"Di Tolla","domain_name":"unior","page_name":"AnnaMariaDiTolla","display_name":"Anna Maria Di Tolla","profile_url":"https://unior.academia.edu/AnnaMariaDiTolla?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1887962/639838/793509/s65_anna_maria.di_tolla.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":279110,"name":"Berber morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_morphology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":279747,"name":"Berber literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_literature?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":1002713,"name":"Standardisation Du Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Standardisation_Du_Berbere?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36823999" data-work_id="36823999" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36823999/Laoriste_en_z%C3%A9naga_Contribution_%C3%A0_l%C3%A9tude_du_syst%C3%A8me_aspecto_modal_du_berb%C3%A8re">L'aoriste en zénaga: Contribution à l'étude du système aspecto-modal du berbère</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">L'article porte sur les formes et les emplois de l'aoriste dans le berbère zénaga de Mauritanie. Dans la première partie, l'auteure montre, pour chaque sous-catégorie verbale, le jeu des schèmes vocaliques par lesquels se différencient... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36823999" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">L'article porte sur les formes et les emplois de l'aoriste dans le berbère zénaga de Mauritanie. Dans la première partie, l'auteure montre, pour chaque sous-catégorie verbale, le jeu des schèmes vocaliques par lesquels se différencient les différentes formes aspecto-modales. Dans la seconde partie, elle fait l'inventaire des contextes dans lesquels l'aoriste apparaît. Plusieurs valeurs sémantiques sont à distinguer. En conclusion, il apparaît que le zénaga présente quelques particularités, notamment pour l'expression du conditionnel, mais aussi de nombreux points communs avec les autres variétés de berbère.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36823999" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c7c1ab16dc7d0feb146dbcc5afb29f54" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56775912,"asset_id":36823999,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56775912/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="917776" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh">Catherine Taine-Cheikh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="917776" type="text/json">{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36823999 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36823999"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36823999, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36823999", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36823999]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36823999").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36823999").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36823999"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber">Berber</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="86593" type="text/json">{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="353746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic">Berber Linguistic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="353746" type="text/json">{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="707207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re">Berbère</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="707207" type="text/json">{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36823999]'), work: {"id":36823999,"title":"L'aoriste en zénaga: Contribution à l'étude du système aspecto-modal du berbère","created_at":"2018-06-11T14:25:35.848-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36823999/Laoriste_en_z%C3%A9naga_Contribution_%C3%A0_l%C3%A9tude_du_syst%C3%A8me_aspecto_modal_du_berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_36823999","summary":"L'article porte sur les formes et les emplois de l'aoriste dans le berbère zénaga de Mauritanie. Dans la première partie, l'auteure montre, pour chaque sous-catégorie verbale, le jeu des schèmes vocaliques par lesquels se différencient les différentes formes aspecto-modales. Dans la seconde partie, elle fait l'inventaire des contextes dans lesquels l'aoriste apparaît. Plusieurs valeurs sémantiques sont à distinguer. En conclusion, il apparaît que le zénaga présente quelques particularités, notamment pour l'expression du conditionnel, mais aussi de nombreux points communs avec les autres variétés de berbère.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56775912,"asset_id":36823999,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_27264579" data-work_id="27264579" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/27264579/Corrections_au_Glossaire_de_la_Mudawwana_publi%C3%A9_par_Bossoutrot">Corrections au « Glossaire de la Mudawwana » publié par Bossoutrot</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Paper presented to the "9. Bayreuth-Frankfurt-Leidener Kolloquium zur Berberologie University of Frankfurt/M – Germany (20-23 july 2016)". This paper (in French) presents the corrected spelling and meaning of some items of a 18th century... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_27264579" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Paper presented to the "9. Bayreuth-Frankfurt-Leidener Kolloquium zur Berberologie University of Frankfurt/M – Germany (20-23 july 2016)".<br /><br />This paper (in French) presents the corrected spelling and meaning of some items of a 18th century glossary published by Auguste Bossoutrot in 1900 on the basis of an anonymous manuscript. The corrections have been made possible thanks to the retrieval of the whole text from which the glosses have ben extracted (the medieval Berber commentary of Abu Ghanim's "Mudawwana").</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/27264579" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9da90f486c3c5df155c4893816b877b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47525623,"asset_id":27264579,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47525623/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_27264579 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="27264579"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 27264579, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_27264579", }); 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Bayreuth-Frankfurt-Leidener Kolloquium zur Berberologie University of Frankfurt/M – Germany (20-23 july 2016)\".\n\nThis paper (in French) presents the corrected spelling and meaning of some items of a 18th century glossary published by Auguste Bossoutrot in 1900 on the basis of an anonymous manuscript. The corrections have been made possible thanks to the retrieval of the whole text from which the glosses have ben extracted (the medieval Berber commentary of Abu Ghanim's \"Mudawwana\").","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47525623,"asset_id":27264579,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":16337,"name":"Lexicography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicography?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":16338,"name":"Arabic Lexicography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Lexicography?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":23073,"name":"Berber Lexicography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Lexicography?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":50510,"name":"Arabic Manuscripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Manuscripts?f_ri=353746"},{"id":279747,"name":"Berber literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_literature?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":366400,"name":"Ibadism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibadism?f_ri=353746"},{"id":940406,"name":"Berber Manuscrits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Manuscrits?f_ri=353746"},{"id":1036254,"name":"Ibadites","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ibadites?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31862937" data-work_id="31862937" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31862937/Reinventing_Negation_Patterns_in_Moroccan_Arabic">Reinventing Negation Patterns in Moroccan Arabic.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">In: M. Lafkioui (ed.), African Arabic: Approaches to Dialectology, 2013: 51-94</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31862937" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="441bf6f2c0d1d4442d56333c5dc802c8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52152406,"asset_id":31862937,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52152406/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113230" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui">Mena B Lafkioui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113230" type="text/json">{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31862937 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31862937"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31862937, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31862937", }); 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data-has-card-for-ri="14164" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_Pastoral_Nomads">Tuareg Pastoral Nomads</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="14164" type="text/json">{"id":14164,"name":"Tuareg Pastoral Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_Pastoral_Nomads?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="86593" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber">Berber</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="86593" type="text/json">{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99877" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg">Tuareg</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99877" type="text/json">{"id":99877,"name":"Tuareg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38053431]'), work: {"id":38053431,"title":"The dispersion of the language berber language in the nineteenth century","created_at":"2018-12-28T12:50:53.327-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38053431/The_dispersion_of_the_language_berber_language_in_the_nineteenth_century?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_38053431","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58078256,"asset_id":38053431,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":16760235,"first_name":"Qassim","last_name":"Kahwadji","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"QassimKahwadji","display_name":"Qassim Kahwadji","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/QassimKahwadji?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/16760235/7486921/19330915/s65_qassim.kahwadji.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":14164,"name":"Tuareg Pastoral Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_Pastoral_Nomads?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":99877,"name":"Tuareg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":139606,"name":"Berbere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbere?f_ri=353746"},{"id":178649,"name":"Tamazight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tamazight?f_ri=353746"},{"id":229345,"name":"Amazigh culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh_culture?f_ri=353746"},{"id":281958,"name":"Tuareg culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg_culture?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282064,"name":"Libyan Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyan_Berber?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":354708,"name":"Touareg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Touareg?f_ri=353746"},{"id":379691,"name":"Amazigh","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Amazigh?f_ri=353746"},{"id":411826,"name":"Kabyle","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kabyle?f_ri=353746"},{"id":613917,"name":"Tuaregs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuaregs?f_ri=353746"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746"},{"id":801864,"name":"Langue et culture amazighe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Langue_et_culture_amazighe?f_ri=353746"},{"id":1186870,"name":"Les Aurès","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Les_Aures?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5556633" data-work_id="5556633" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5556633/Templates_markers_and_syntactic_structure_in_Tashlhiyt_Berber">Templates, markers and syntactic structure in Tashlhiyt Berber.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One of the puzzling aspects of the Berber languages is the nature of the construct state and the cooccurrence restrictions it undergoes with certain grammatical morphemes. In particular, the reason why the construct state marker w- never... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5556633" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One of the puzzling aspects of the Berber languages is the nature of the construct state and the cooccurrence restrictions it undergoes with certain grammatical morphemes. In particular, the reason why the construct state marker w- never occurs with the gender marker t- remains unclear, despite of several studies mostly syntactic. This paper argues that the construct state marker w- and the feminine marker t- compete for the same templatic position. Within the standard DP projection, it is proposed that a templatic CV site hosts gender t- under the nP. When raised to D, this site has no C position available for the construct state w-, yielding forms where only the feminine marker is realized. The same reasoning holds in the causative imperfective formations. The association of the causative prefix with the templatic site under the vP explains the absence of aspect markers in the verb. Extended to the case of Classical Arabic verb conjugation, the competition hypothesis allows us to explain why reflexive n- never cooccurs with medial consonant gemination; though semantically viable, nkassara ‘it shuttered’ is ruled out because reflexive n-, generated lower in the structure than intensive gemination, fills the only C position provided by the derivational CV. The advocated analysis has implications for the way syntax, morphology and phonology interact: templates are indeed argued to mediate the interaction between components of Grammar. Handled in syntactic structure, templates allow unifying standard phonological, morphological and syntactic accounts of the cooccurrence restrictions examined in this paper.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5556633" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7ac580c351040a9b071b0a382a613769" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38603619,"asset_id":5556633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38603619/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5039611" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MohamedLahrouchi">Mohamed Lahrouchi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5039611" type="text/json">{"id":5039611,"first_name":"Mohamed","last_name":"Lahrouchi","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"MohamedLahrouchi","display_name":"Mohamed Lahrouchi","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/MohamedLahrouchi?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5039611/2783712/19665002/s65_mohamed.lahrouchi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5556633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5556633"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5556633, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5556633", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5556633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5556633; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5556633"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5556633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5556633"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5556633; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5556633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5556633").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5556633").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5556633"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2876" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moroccan_Studies">Moroccan Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2876" type="text/json">{"id":2876,"name":"Moroccan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moroccan_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10757" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphosyntax">Morphosyntax</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10757" type="text/json">{"id":10757,"name":"Morphosyntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphosyntax?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5556633]'), work: {"id":5556633,"title":"Templates, markers and syntactic structure in Tashlhiyt Berber.","created_at":"2013-12-29T20:31:39.766-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/5556633/Templates_markers_and_syntactic_structure_in_Tashlhiyt_Berber?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_5556633","summary":"One of the puzzling aspects of the Berber languages is the nature of the construct state and the cooccurrence restrictions it undergoes with certain grammatical morphemes. In particular, the reason why the construct state marker w- never occurs with the gender marker t- remains unclear, despite of several studies mostly syntactic. This paper argues that the construct state marker w- and the feminine marker t- compete for the same templatic position. Within the standard DP projection, it is proposed that a templatic CV site hosts gender t- under the nP. When raised to D, this site has no C position available for the construct state w-, yielding forms where only the feminine marker is realized. The same reasoning holds in the causative imperfective formations. The association of the causative prefix with the templatic site under the vP explains the absence of aspect markers in the verb. Extended to the case of Classical Arabic verb conjugation, the competition hypothesis allows us to explain why reflexive n- never cooccurs with medial consonant gemination; though semantically viable, nkassara ‘it shuttered’ is ruled out because reflexive n-, generated lower in the structure than intensive gemination, fills the only C position provided by the derivational CV. The advocated analysis has implications for the way syntax, morphology and phonology interact: templates are indeed argued to mediate the interaction between components of Grammar. Handled in syntactic structure, templates allow unifying standard phonological, morphological and syntactic accounts of the cooccurrence restrictions examined in this paper.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38603619,"asset_id":5556633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5039611,"first_name":"Mohamed","last_name":"Lahrouchi","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"MohamedLahrouchi","display_name":"Mohamed Lahrouchi","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/MohamedLahrouchi?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5039611/2783712/19665002/s65_mohamed.lahrouchi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2876,"name":"Moroccan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moroccan_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":10757,"name":"Morphosyntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphosyntax?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=353746"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":44724,"name":"Morphophonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphophonology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":801864,"name":"Langue et culture amazighe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Langue_et_culture_amazighe?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36503295" data-work_id="36503295" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36503295/Moroccan_Berber_Songs_about_the_Refugee_Trail_2017_">Moroccan Berber Songs about the Refugee Trail (2017)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Among the many people that are involved in the refugee trail towards the European Union via Turkey and the Balkans, a large group originates from the northern part of Morocco, the Rif. The article presents a bilingual edition of five... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36503295" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Among the many people that are involved in the refugee trail towards the European Union via Turkey and the Balkans, a large group originates from the northern part of Morocco, the Rif. The article presents a bilingual edition of five songs that have this wave of immigration out of Morocco as their subject. The songs are produced in Nador (Morocco) and sung in Tarifiyt Berber.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36503295" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1bca22d0faeb6863b960b46de5b80d29" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56423204,"asset_id":36503295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56423204/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666114" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann">Maarten Kossmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666114" type="text/json">{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36503295 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36503295"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36503295, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36503295", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36503295]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36503295").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36503295").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36503295"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1631" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music">Popular Music</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1631" type="text/json">{"id":1631,"name":"Popular Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2835" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies">Refugee Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2835" type="text/json">{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="353746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic">Berber Linguistic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="353746" type="text/json">{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36503295]'), work: {"id":36503295,"title":"Moroccan Berber Songs about the Refugee Trail (2017)","created_at":"2018-04-26T00:26:27.321-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36503295/Moroccan_Berber_Songs_about_the_Refugee_Trail_2017_?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_36503295","summary":"Among the many people that are involved in the refugee trail towards the European Union via Turkey and the Balkans, a large group originates from the northern part of Morocco, the Rif. The article presents a bilingual edition of five songs that have this wave of immigration out of Morocco as their subject. The songs are produced in Nador (Morocco) and sung in Tarifiyt Berber.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56423204,"asset_id":36503295,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1631,"name":"Popular Music","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Popular_Music?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2835,"name":"Refugee Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Refugee_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":911504,"name":"Tarifit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tarifit?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31543559" data-work_id="31543559" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31543559/The_interplay_of_style_information_structure_and_definiteness_Double_indirect_objects_in_Figuig_Berber_narratives_2015_">The interplay of style, information structure and definiteness: Double indirect objects in Figuig Berber narratives (2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31543559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2e23a170c618590fb48458319a030180" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51884788,"asset_id":31543559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51884788/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666114" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann">Maarten Kossmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666114" type="text/json">{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31543559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31543559"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31543559, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31543559", }); 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Plus de dix mille ans d'histoire d'une langue</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le berbère est la plus ancienne langue attestée dans l’Afrique du Nord, mais on sait peu de chose sur son histoire dont notamment ses stades anciens. Cela est dû essentiellement au type d’approche sémitisante dont il a fait l’objet et qui... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37837425" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le berbère est la plus ancienne langue attestée dans l’Afrique du Nord, mais on sait peu de chose sur son histoire dont notamment ses stades anciens. Cela est dû essentiellement au type d’approche sémitisante dont il a fait l’objet et qui a pris les traits structurels sémitiques  pour ceux du proto-afro-asiatique duquel auraient évolué les autres groupes de cette famille linguistique.  <br />Remettant en cause ce type d’approche historique qui va du sémitique à lui-même, ce travail se fonde, outre les décalages caractérisant la famille afro-asiatique, sur les données libyques et onomastiques, et sur le type d’évolution qu’a connu  cette langue et qui lui a permis de conserver des vestiges de ses différents stades historiques. <br />Eclairés par ces vestiges, nous avons pu creuser plus profond que le fond du deuxième stade du berbère moderne – que la tradition berbérisante a pris pour le proto-berbère – pour accéder aux formes de l’aspect dans le stade pré- moderne et, enfin, dans le proto-berbère qui remonte à la ramification du proto-afro-asiatique en différents groupes vers le VIIIe millénaire av. J. C.<br />Cette plongée jusqu’au fond historique berbère qui est vieux de plus de dix millénaires, a curieusement révélé que nos connaissances sur le stade actuel de cette langue sont rudimentaires et que ce que nous en savons provient essentiellement des prismes sémitique et français à travers lesquels on l’a approché.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37837425" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="333fa387f7ce4b2c025676825c18cc29" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57839753,"asset_id":37837425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57839753/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3843104" href="https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati">Abdelaziz Allati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3843104" type="text/json">{"id":3843104,"first_name":"Abdelaziz","last_name":"Allati","domain_name":"uae","page_name":"AbdelazizAllati","display_name":"Abdelaziz Allati","profile_url":"https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3843104/28529590/36291872/s65_abdelaziz.allati.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37837425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37837425"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37837425, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37837425", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37837425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37837425; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37837425"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37837425 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37837425"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37837425; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37837425]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37837425").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37837425").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37837425"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="287524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics">Berber historical linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="287524" type="text/json">{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="353746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic">Berber Linguistic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="353746" type="text/json">{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37837425]'), work: {"id":37837425,"title":"L'aspect en berbère. Plus de dix mille ans d'histoire d'une langue","created_at":"2018-11-23T11:42:44.903-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37837425/Laspect_en_berb%C3%A8re_Plus_de_dix_mille_ans_dhistoire_dune_langue?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_37837425","summary":"Le berbère est la plus ancienne langue attestée dans l’Afrique du Nord, mais on sait peu de chose sur son histoire dont notamment ses stades anciens. Cela est dû essentiellement au type d’approche sémitisante dont il a fait l’objet et qui a pris les traits structurels sémitiques pour ceux du proto-afro-asiatique duquel auraient évolué les autres groupes de cette famille linguistique. \nRemettant en cause ce type d’approche historique qui va du sémitique à lui-même, ce travail se fonde, outre les décalages caractérisant la famille afro-asiatique, sur les données libyques et onomastiques, et sur le type d’évolution qu’a connu cette langue et qui lui a permis de conserver des vestiges de ses différents stades historiques. \nEclairés par ces vestiges, nous avons pu creuser plus profond que le fond du deuxième stade du berbère moderne – que la tradition berbérisante a pris pour le proto-berbère – pour accéder aux formes de l’aspect dans le stade pré- moderne et, enfin, dans le proto-berbère qui remonte à la ramification du proto-afro-asiatique en différents groupes vers le VIIIe millénaire av. J. C.\nCette plongée jusqu’au fond historique berbère qui est vieux de plus de dix millénaires, a curieusement révélé que nos connaissances sur le stade actuel de cette langue sont rudimentaires et que ce que nous en savons provient essentiellement des prismes sémitique et français à travers lesquels on l’a approché. \n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57839753,"asset_id":37837425,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3843104,"first_name":"Abdelaziz","last_name":"Allati","domain_name":"uae","page_name":"AbdelazizAllati","display_name":"Abdelaziz Allati","profile_url":"https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3843104/28529590/36291872/s65_abdelaziz.allati.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37706534" data-work_id="37706534" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37706534/Preposed_topic_specification_in_Berber_An_innovation_induced_by_contact_with_Arabic">Preposed topic specification in Berber: An innovation induced by contact with Arabic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article deals with preposed topic specification in Berber and demonstrates how this pragmatic phenomenon was engendered by contact with Arabic by means of two grammaticalisation processes: replica grammaticalisation (Heine and Kuteva... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37706534" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article deals with preposed topic specification in Berber and demonstrates how this pragmatic phenomenon was engendered by contact with Arabic by means of two grammaticalisation processes: replica grammaticalisation (Heine and Kuteva 2003), which led to the Type-1 topic specifier, whose borrowed matter has undergone light or heavy processing, and (ordinary) contact-induced grammaticalisation (Heine and Kuteva 2003), which led to the Type-2 topic specifier, whose matter was provided by Berber itself by means of system-internal developments. Furthermore, the article accounts for the functional parameter of contrast as being the probable trigger of the whole innovation process and hence corroborates Matras' hypothesis (1998) regarding contrast as a motivating factor for borrowing.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37706534" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="667f9f5e7341c43550e97f77cf5a95ef" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57698087,"asset_id":37706534,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57698087/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113230" href="https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui">Mena B Lafkioui</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113230" type="text/json">{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37706534 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37706534"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37706534, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37706534", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37706534]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37706534").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37706534").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37706534"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages">Languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101" type="text/json">{"id":101,"name":"Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1205" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Linguistics">Contact Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1205" type="text/json">{"id":1205,"name":"Contact Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37706534]'), work: {"id":37706534,"title":"Preposed topic specification in Berber: An innovation induced by contact with Arabic","created_at":"2018-11-05T10:42:19.428-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37706534/Preposed_topic_specification_in_Berber_An_innovation_induced_by_contact_with_Arabic?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_37706534","summary":"This article deals with preposed topic specification in Berber and demonstrates how this pragmatic phenomenon was engendered by contact with Arabic by means of two grammaticalisation processes: replica grammaticalisation (Heine and Kuteva 2003), which led to the Type-1 topic specifier, whose borrowed matter has undergone light or heavy processing, and (ordinary) contact-induced grammaticalisation (Heine and Kuteva 2003), which led to the Type-2 topic specifier, whose matter was provided by Berber itself by means of system-internal developments. Furthermore, the article accounts for the functional parameter of contrast as being the probable trigger of the whole innovation process and hence corroborates Matras' hypothesis (1998) regarding contrast as a motivating factor for borrowing.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57698087,"asset_id":37706534,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113230,"first_name":"Mena","last_name":"Lafkioui","domain_name":"ehess","page_name":"MenaLafkioui","display_name":"Mena B Lafkioui","profile_url":"https://ehess.academia.edu/MenaLafkioui?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113230/30561/67248491/s65_mena.lafkioui.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":101,"name":"Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1205,"name":"Contact Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2238,"name":"Pragmatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pragmatics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":8533,"name":"Afro-Asiatic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afro-Asiatic_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":14820,"name":"Grammaticalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grammaticalization?f_ri=353746"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":44436,"name":"Interlanguage Pragmatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interlanguage_Pragmatics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":50796,"name":"Language contact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_contact?f_ri=353746"},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746"},{"id":139606,"name":"Berbere","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berbere?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":368633,"name":"Pragmaticalization and Grammaticalization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pragmaticalization_and_Grammaticalization?f_ri=353746"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75642377" data-work_id="75642377" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/75642377/Laoriste_en_z%C3%A9naga_Contribution_%C3%A0_l%C3%A9tude_du_syst%C3%A8me_aspecto_modal_du_berb%C3%A8re">L'aoriste en zénaga. Contribution à l'étude du système aspecto-modal du berbère</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le zénaga de Mauritanie est un parler en voie d&#x27;extinction qui est resté longtemps mal connu. Parmi les divers facteurs qui m&#x27;ont poussé à l&#x27;étudier, l&#x27;un des plus importants est sans doute ma rencontre, en 1996, avec... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75642377" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le zénaga de Mauritanie est un parler en voie d&#x27;extinction qui est resté longtemps mal connu. Parmi les divers facteurs qui m&#x27;ont poussé à l&#x27;étudier, l&#x27;un des plus importants est sans doute ma rencontre, en 1996, avec Naïma Louali. Le travail que je présente ici en son ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/75642377" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="917776" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh">Catherine Taine-Cheikh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="917776" type="text/json">{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_75642377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="75642377"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 75642377, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_75642377", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_75642377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75642377; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_75642377"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_75642377 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="75642377"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 75642377; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=75642377]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_75642377").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_75642377").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="75642377"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="803" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy">Philosophy</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="803" type="text/json">{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6671" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntax">Syntax</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6671" type="text/json">{"id":6671,"name":"Syntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntax?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="76380" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aspect">Aspect</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="76380" type="text/json">{"id":76380,"name":"Aspect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aspect?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=75642377]'), work: {"id":75642377,"title":"L'aoriste en zénaga. Contribution à l'étude du système aspecto-modal du berbère","created_at":"2022-04-06T09:14:53.953-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/75642377/Laoriste_en_z%C3%A9naga_Contribution_%C3%A0_l%C3%A9tude_du_syst%C3%A8me_aspecto_modal_du_berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_75642377","summary":"Le zénaga de Mauritanie est un parler en voie d\u0026#x27;extinction qui est resté longtemps mal connu. Parmi les divers facteurs qui m\u0026#x27;ont poussé à l\u0026#x27;étudier, l\u0026#x27;un des plus importants est sans doute ma rencontre, en 1996, avec Naïma Louali. Le travail que je présente ici en son ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":803,"name":"Philosophy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philosophy?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":6671,"name":"Syntax","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Syntax?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":76380,"name":"Aspect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aspect?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746"},{"id":291395,"name":"Mode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mode?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44441143" data-work_id="44441143" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44441143/Su_alcune_voci_gergali_nel_berbero_di_Cheninni_Tunisia_">Su alcune voci gergali nel berbero di Cheninni (Tunisia)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents original data on the Berber language of Cheninni (Southern Tunisia), a variety that up until now has not yet been investigated by Berberologists. It focuses on a number of lexical items that clearly belonged to a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44441143" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents original data on the Berber language of Cheninni (Southern Tunisia), a variety that up until now has not yet been investigated by Berberologists. It focuses on a number of lexical items that clearly belonged to a jargon, possibly shared by other Berber languages. The existence, circustances and extent of use of this special code are also invesyigated.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44441143" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29a6dcd6aec204e427cf309b7e418777" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64861378,"asset_id":44441143,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64861378/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44441143 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44441143"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44441143, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44441143", }); 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It focuses on a number of lexical items that clearly belonged to a jargon, possibly shared by other Berber languages. The existence, circustances and extent of use of this special code are also invesyigated.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64861378,"asset_id":44441143,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4811,"name":"Jargon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Jargon?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":75837,"name":"Tunisia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisia?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":106898,"name":"Argot","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Argot?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":963456,"name":"Tunisian Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tunisian_Berber?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13444293" data-work_id="13444293" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13444293/Les_d%C3%A9sinences_modales_en_berb%C3%A8re_2001_">Les désinences modales en berbère (2001)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13444293" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="187396fc74cf966413bcecb45b19735f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38048631,"asset_id":13444293,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38048631/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666114" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann">Maarten Kossmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666114" type="text/json">{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13444293 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13444293"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13444293, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13444293", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13444293]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13444293").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13444293").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13444293"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="279110" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_morphology">Berber morphology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="279110" type="text/json">{"id":279110,"name":"Berber morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_morphology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="287524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics">Berber historical linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="287524" type="text/json">{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13444293]'), work: {"id":13444293,"title":"Les désinences modales en berbère (2001)","created_at":"2015-06-30T06:39:59.570-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13444293/Les_d%C3%A9sinences_modales_en_berb%C3%A8re_2001_?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_13444293","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38048631,"asset_id":13444293,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":279110,"name":"Berber morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_morphology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":556441,"name":"Afroasiatic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afroasiatic_linguistics?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31543629" data-work_id="31543629" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31543629/On_the_origin_of_the_negative_aspectual_stems_in_Berber_2015_">On the origin of the negative aspectual stems in Berber (2015)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Berber languages have different verbal stems for positive and negative aspecrs, which are only used in combination v¡ith a preverbal negative marker. The present aiticle studies a number of questions pertaining to Berber negation. On the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31543629" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Berber languages have different verbal stems for positive and negative aspecrs, which are only used in combination v¡ith a preverbal negative marker. The present aiticle studies a number of questions pertaining to Berber negation. On the basis of an analysis of special negative relative forms, such as still attested in a number of Berber languages, it is proposed that the original negative construction consisted of an inflected verb expressing negation, followed by a verbal noun providing lexical information. The inflected verb grammaticized into the preverbal particle, while the verbal noun was reinterpreted as a 6nite verb. The negative stems are therefore considered to reflect nominal formations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31543629" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0b494b379b85cc63e808d2cb9dc6bb27" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51884860,"asset_id":31543629,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51884860/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2666114" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann">Maarten Kossmann</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2666114" type="text/json">{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31543629 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31543629"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31543629, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31543629", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31543629]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31543629").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31543629").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31543629"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negation">Negation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="101239" type="text/json">{"id":101239,"name":"Negation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negation?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282098" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages">Berber Languages</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="282098" type="text/json">{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31543629]'), work: {"id":31543629,"title":"On the origin of the negative aspectual stems in Berber (2015)","created_at":"2017-02-21T07:08:10.586-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31543629/On_the_origin_of_the_negative_aspectual_stems_in_Berber_2015_?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_31543629","summary":"Berber languages have different verbal stems for positive and negative aspecrs, which are only used in combination v¡ith a preverbal negative marker. The present aiticle studies a number of questions pertaining to Berber negation. On the basis of an analysis of special negative relative forms, such as still attested in a number of Berber languages, it is proposed that the original negative construction consisted of an inflected verb expressing negation, followed by a verbal noun providing lexical information. The inflected verb grammaticized into the preverbal particle, while the verbal noun was reinterpreted as a 6nite verb. The negative stems are therefore considered to reflect nominal formations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51884860,"asset_id":31543629,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2666114,"first_name":"Maarten","last_name":"Kossmann","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"MaartenKossmann","display_name":"Maarten Kossmann","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/MaartenKossmann?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2666114/2280801/10485603/s65_maarten.kossmann.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":101239,"name":"Negation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negation?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":556441,"name":"Afroasiatic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Afroasiatic_linguistics?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4168835" data-work_id="4168835" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4168835/On_the_internal_structure_of_Tashlhiyt_Berber_triconsonantal_roots">On the internal structure of Tashlhiyt Berber triconsonantal roots.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper examines the internal structure of triconsonantal roots in Tashlhiyt Berber. It is proposed that these roots have a binary-branching head complement structure, built upon the sonorant and the segment immediately to its left.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_4168835" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper examines the internal structure of triconsonantal roots in <br />Tashlhiyt Berber. It is proposed that these roots have a binary-branching head complement structure, built upon the sonorant and the segment immediately to its left. Evidence for this structure is provided by the imperfective formation. It is argued that only roots that display such a structure undergo gemination in the imperfective. This allows us to account for a number of forms that are traditionally ascribed to lexical idiosyncrasy, including verbs that are made entirely of obstruents and those where the only sonorant is in the initial position.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/4168835" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a82dad086eb13564382447f00a937f97" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57545123,"asset_id":4168835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57545123/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5039611" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/MohamedLahrouchi">Mohamed Lahrouchi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5039611" type="text/json">{"id":5039611,"first_name":"Mohamed","last_name":"Lahrouchi","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"MohamedLahrouchi","display_name":"Mohamed Lahrouchi","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/MohamedLahrouchi?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5039611/2783712/19665002/s65_mohamed.lahrouchi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_4168835 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="4168835"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 4168835, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_4168835", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=4168835]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_4168835").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_4168835").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="4168835"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">26</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology">Phonology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1239" type="text/json">{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2876" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moroccan_Studies">Moroccan Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2876" type="text/json">{"id":2876,"name":"Moroccan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moroccan_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=4168835]'), work: {"id":4168835,"title":"On the internal structure of Tashlhiyt Berber triconsonantal roots.","created_at":"2013-08-04T03:24:36.863-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4168835/On_the_internal_structure_of_Tashlhiyt_Berber_triconsonantal_roots?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_4168835","summary":"This paper examines the internal structure of triconsonantal roots in\r\nTashlhiyt Berber. It is proposed that these roots have a binary-branching head complement structure, built upon the sonorant and the segment immediately to its left. Evidence for this structure is provided by the imperfective formation. It is argued that only roots that display such a structure undergo gemination in the imperfective. This allows us to account for a number of forms that are traditionally ascribed to lexical idiosyncrasy, including verbs that are made entirely of obstruents and those where the only sonorant is in the initial position.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57545123,"asset_id":4168835,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5039611,"first_name":"Mohamed","last_name":"Lahrouchi","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"MohamedLahrouchi","display_name":"Mohamed Lahrouchi","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/MohamedLahrouchi?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5039611/2783712/19665002/s65_mohamed.lahrouchi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2876,"name":"Moroccan Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Moroccan_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":13297,"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":13684,"name":"Morocco","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morocco?f_ri=353746"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":25979,"name":"Phonology-Morphology interface","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology-Morphology_interface?f_ri=353746"},{"id":28609,"name":"Phonological Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonological_Theory?f_ri=353746"},{"id":31963,"name":"Morphology (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=353746"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":50390,"name":"Lexicon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicon?f_ri=353746"},{"id":52353,"name":"Generative linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generative_linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":60338,"name":"Phonetics and Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics_and_Phonology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":85503,"name":"Formal Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Formal_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":86593,"name":"Berber","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber?f_ri=353746"},{"id":95162,"name":"Grammar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grammar?f_ri=353746"},{"id":99785,"name":"AfroAsiatic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AfroAsiatic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":128900,"name":"Generative grammar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Generative_grammar?f_ri=353746"},{"id":153663,"name":"Linguistics. Word-formation. Morphology. Lexicology. Semantics.","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics._Word-formation._Morphology._Lexicology._Semantics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":492716,"name":"Autosegmental Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Autosegmental_Phonology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":612302,"name":"Berber studies, Amazigh culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies_Amazigh_culture?f_ri=353746"},{"id":801864,"name":"Langue et culture amazighe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Langue_et_culture_amazighe?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_41201955" data-work_id="41201955" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/41201955/Nouvelles_donn%C3%A9es_sur_une_innovation_phon%C3%A9tique_du_touareg">Nouvelles données sur une innovation phonétique du touareg</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dans un article de 1990, Werner Vycichl a étudié un phénomène phonétique qui caractérise le touareg, c’est-à-dire le développement du groupe consonantique nḅ à partir de mḍ/mṭ. Selon Karl-G. Prasse (1972 : 54), il s’agirait d’une... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_41201955" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dans un article de 1990, Werner Vycichl a étudié un phénomène phonétique qui caractérise le touareg, c’est-à-dire le développement du groupe consonantique nḅ à partir de mḍ/mṭ. Selon Karl-G. Prasse (1972 : 54), il s’agirait d’une « assimilation réciproque », puisque l’assimilation de m à la dentale suivante est accompagnée du passage de « l’articulation labiale de m à ḍ ». Selon Vycichl, il s’agit, probablement, d’« un développement à 3 temps : (1) mḍ, (2) mḅ comme assimilation, (3) nḅ comme dissimilation. <br />Vycichl souligne que le b garde l’emphase du ḍ, et le son résultant est donc proprement nḅ. À noter qu’ici l’emphase est distinctive : le lexique de Prasse et al. (2003), marque nettement la différence entre le verbe ənḅəl « enterrer » (en tadaq : ănḍəl) et les deux verbes homonymes ənbəl « frapper à la bouche » et ənbəl « « placer à côté de, juxtaposer ». <br />Cette communication vise à approfondir la recherche sur ce phénomène, apportant des nouvelles données tirées <br />a) d’un parler actuel de Tunisie (Jerba), qui partage cette même évolution phonétique, notamment dans quelques verbes berbères et dans un nom emprunté à l’arabe, et <br />b) d’un texte écrit ibadite remontant au Moyen-Âge, où le phénomène est également présent.<br />Ces témoignages permettent d’avancer quelques hypothèses sur la chronologie du phénomène.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/41201955" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="481df31db8f151452c66a8e9c263f95c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61441107,"asset_id":41201955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61441107/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_41201955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="41201955"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 41201955, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_41201955", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_41201955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41201955; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_41201955"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_41201955 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="41201955"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 41201955; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=41201955]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_41201955").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_41201955").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="41201955"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology">Phonology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1239" type="text/json">{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="60338" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics_and_Phonology">Phonetics and Phonology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="60338" type="text/json">{"id":60338,"name":"Phonetics and Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics_and_Phonology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="99877" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg">Tuareg</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="99877" type="text/json">{"id":99877,"name":"Tuareg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=41201955]'), work: {"id":41201955,"title":"Nouvelles données sur une innovation phonétique du touareg","created_at":"2019-12-06T04:56:05.833-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/41201955/Nouvelles_donn%C3%A9es_sur_une_innovation_phon%C3%A9tique_du_touareg?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_41201955","summary":"Dans un article de 1990, Werner Vycichl a étudié un phénomène phonétique qui caractérise le touareg, c’est-à-dire le développement du groupe consonantique nḅ à partir de mḍ/mṭ. Selon Karl-G. Prasse (1972 : 54), il s’agirait d’une « assimilation réciproque », puisque l’assimilation de m à la dentale suivante est accompagnée du passage de « l’articulation labiale de m à ḍ ». Selon Vycichl, il s’agit, probablement, d’« un développement à 3 temps : (1) mḍ, (2) mḅ comme assimilation, (3) nḅ comme dissimilation. \nVycichl souligne que le b garde l’emphase du ḍ, et le son résultant est donc proprement nḅ. À noter qu’ici l’emphase est distinctive : le lexique de Prasse et al. (2003), marque nettement la différence entre le verbe ənḅəl « enterrer » (en tadaq : ănḍəl) et les deux verbes homonymes ənbəl « frapper à la bouche » et ənbəl « « placer à côté de, juxtaposer ». \nCette communication vise à approfondir la recherche sur ce phénomène, apportant des nouvelles données tirées \na) d’un parler actuel de Tunisie (Jerba), qui partage cette même évolution phonétique, notamment dans quelques verbes berbères et dans un nom emprunté à l’arabe, et \nb) d’un texte écrit ibadite remontant au Moyen-Âge, où le phénomène est également présent.\nCes témoignages permettent d’avancer quelques hypothèses sur la chronologie du phénomène.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61441107,"asset_id":41201955,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":60338,"name":"Phonetics and Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics_and_Phonology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":99877,"name":"Tuareg","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tuareg?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":531165,"name":"Djerba","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Djerba?f_ri=353746"},{"id":707207,"name":"Berbère","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berb%C3%A8re?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77404075" data-work_id="77404075" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77404075/Voicing_Ethnicities_Ethnic_Orientation_Contact_And_Lexical_Borrowing_In_Chaouia">Voicing Ethnicities:, Ethnic Orientation, Contact, And Lexical Borrowing In Chaouia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This research seeks to investigate the link between ethnic orientation and patterns of Arabic lexical borrowing in Chaouiadialect. We argue that, speakers who have high ethnic engagement scores would differ linguistically from speakers... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77404075" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This research seeks to investigate the link between ethnic orientation and patterns of Arabic lexical borrowing in Chaouiadialect. We argue that, speakers who have high ethnic engagement scores would differ linguistically from speakers who have low ethnic engagement scores. Ethnic orientation responses of 399 Chaoui informants were examined in relation with their lexical variation indexes. The results revealed that lexical borrowing is higher among speakers with high ethnic orientation scores than speakers with low scores. Ethnic orientation serves as a boundary that inhibits and accelerates the diffusion of Arabic loanwords in Chaouiavariety in Batna city.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77404075" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7f3c3a58894d59dc2db5c6d6d01f5468" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84841935,"asset_id":77404075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84841935/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4917434" href="https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounMelgani">Haroun Melgani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4917434" type="text/json">{"id":4917434,"first_name":"Haroun","last_name":"Melgani","domain_name":"univ-oeb","page_name":"HarounMelgani","display_name":"Haroun Melgani","profile_url":"https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounMelgani?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4917434/69070478/57463317/s65_haroun.melgani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77404075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77404075"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77404075, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77404075", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_77404075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77404075; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_77404075"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_77404075 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="77404075"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 77404075; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77404075]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77404075").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77404075").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77404075"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics">Sociolinguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2524" type="text/json">{"id":2524,"name":"Sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2525" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Variation_and_Change">Language Variation and Change</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2525" type="text/json">{"id":2525,"name":"Language Variation and Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Variation_and_Change?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8512" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Sociolinguistics">Arabic Sociolinguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8512" type="text/json">{"id":8512,"name":"Arabic Sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Sociolinguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77404075]'), work: {"id":77404075,"title":"Voicing Ethnicities:, Ethnic Orientation, Contact, And Lexical Borrowing In Chaouia","created_at":"2022-04-23T17:57:42.298-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77404075/Voicing_Ethnicities_Ethnic_Orientation_Contact_And_Lexical_Borrowing_In_Chaouia?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_77404075","summary":"This research seeks to investigate the link between ethnic orientation and patterns of Arabic lexical borrowing in Chaouiadialect. We argue that, speakers who have high ethnic engagement scores would differ linguistically from speakers who have low ethnic engagement scores. Ethnic orientation responses of 399 Chaoui informants were examined in relation with their lexical variation indexes. The results revealed that lexical borrowing is higher among speakers with high ethnic orientation scores than speakers with low scores. Ethnic orientation serves as a boundary that inhibits and accelerates the diffusion of Arabic loanwords in Chaouiavariety in Batna city.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84841935,"asset_id":77404075,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4917434,"first_name":"Haroun","last_name":"Melgani","domain_name":"univ-oeb","page_name":"HarounMelgani","display_name":"Haroun Melgani","profile_url":"https://univ-oeb.academia.edu/HarounMelgani?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4917434/69070478/57463317/s65_haroun.melgani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2524,"name":"Sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2525,"name":"Language Variation and Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Variation_and_Change?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":8512,"name":"Arabic Sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Sociolinguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":13199,"name":"Language and Ethnicity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_and_Ethnicity?f_ri=353746"},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746"},{"id":54495,"name":"Voice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Voice?f_ri=353746"},{"id":150439,"name":"Tamazight language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tamazight_language?f_ri=353746"},{"id":178649,"name":"Tamazight","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tamazight?f_ri=353746"},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746"},{"id":348168,"name":"Variationist sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Variationist_sociolinguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":413189,"name":"Ethnic Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnic_Group?f_ri=353746"},{"id":789189,"name":"Variationist Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Variationist_Linguistics?f_ri=353746"},{"id":806908,"name":"Quantitative variationist sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_variationist_sociolinguistics?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44441218" data-work_id="44441218" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44441218/_Berber_Negation_in_Diachrony_in_M_B_Mosegaard_Hansen_and_J_Visconti_eds_The_Diachrony_of_Negation_Amsterdam_John_Benjamins_2014_167_183">"Berber Negation in Diachrony", in M.B. Mosegaard Hansen, & J. Visconti (eds.), "The Diachrony of Negation" (Amsterdam : John Benjamins) 2014: 167-183</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">[Author Accepted Manuscript] The morphosyntax of negation in Berber is rich and complex, and appears to be the result of multiple processes that have taken place over different time-periods from prehistory to the present day. The most... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44441218" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">[Author Accepted Manuscript] <br />The morphosyntax of negation in Berber is rich and complex, and appears to be the result of multiple processes that have taken place over different time-periods from prehistory to the present day. The most noteworthy issue is the tendency towards a redundant marking of negation, not only by means of discontinuous morphemes (circumfixes) but also through the use of special “negative stems” of the verb — a feature that is attested across almost all the Berber-speaking area, regardless of the type of negative affixes in use. In this paper, I attempt to single out the main processes that have led to the present stage, taking into account the etymologies of prefixal and suffixal negative morphemes, the origin of negative stems and the role of the so-called Jespersen’s cycle in the evolution of Berber negation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44441218" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a251d1d8782192ea7a61244a03f7d03" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":64935716,"asset_id":44441218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/64935716/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="113223" href="https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli">Vermondo Brugnatelli</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="113223" type="text/json">{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44441218 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44441218"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44441218, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44441218", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44441218]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44441218").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44441218").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44441218"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="778" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_">Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="778" type="text/json">{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics">Libyco-Berber Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21834" type="text/json">{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="101239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negation">Negation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="101239" type="text/json">{"id":101239,"name":"Negation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negation?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44441218]'), work: {"id":44441218,"title":"\"Berber Negation in Diachrony\", in M.B. Mosegaard Hansen, \u0026 J. Visconti (eds.), \"The Diachrony of Negation\" (Amsterdam : John Benjamins) 2014: 167-183","created_at":"2020-11-05T09:57:51.019-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44441218/_Berber_Negation_in_Diachrony_in_M_B_Mosegaard_Hansen_and_J_Visconti_eds_The_Diachrony_of_Negation_Amsterdam_John_Benjamins_2014_167_183?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_44441218","summary":"[Author Accepted Manuscript] \r\nThe morphosyntax of negation in Berber is rich and complex, and appears to be the result of multiple processes that have taken place over different time-periods from prehistory to the present day. The most noteworthy issue is the tendency towards a redundant marking of negation, not only by means of discontinuous morphemes (circumfixes) but also through the use of special “negative stems” of the verb — a feature that is attested across almost all the Berber-speaking area, regardless of the type of negative affixes in use. In this paper, I attempt to single out the main processes that have led to the present stage, taking into account the etymologies of prefixal and suffixal negative morphemes, the origin of negative stems and the role of the so-called Jespersen’s cycle in the evolution of Berber negation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":64935716,"asset_id":44441218,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":113223,"first_name":"Vermondo","last_name":"Brugnatelli","domain_name":"unimib","page_name":"VermondoBrugnatelli","display_name":"Vermondo Brugnatelli","profile_url":"https://unimib.academia.edu/VermondoBrugnatelli?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/113223/30559/28099/s65_vermondo.brugnatelli.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":21834,"name":"Libyco-Berber Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Libyco-Berber_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":101239,"name":"Negation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Negation?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":371729,"name":"Berber linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_linguistics?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_46392354" data-work_id="46392354" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/46392354/Arb%C4%AB%E1%B9%AD_ou_la_pur%C3%A9e_dherbes_sauvages_des_Babors_Une_%C3%A9tude_ethnolinguistique_dune_recette_menac%C3%A9e">Arbīṭ ou la purée d'herbes sauvages des Babors Une étude ethnolinguistique d'une recette menacée</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Une enquête cherchant à relever les différentes recettes d'une purée réalisée à partir d'herbes sauvages dans le massif des Babors en Algérie nous a permis d'étudier sur le plan linguistique différents phénomènes liés au contact entre... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_46392354" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Une enquête cherchant à relever les différentes recettes d'une purée réalisée à partir d'herbes sauvages dans le massif des Babors en Algérie nous a permis d'étudier sur le plan linguistique différents phénomènes liés au contact entre l'arabe et le berbère dans deux de ses variétés : l'arabe jijélien (žīžlīya), et le berbère tasaḥlit (ṯasaḥlit). En élargissant notre champ d'étude à la description de la place de ce plat dans ces sociétés, et celle de recettes voisines attestées parmi les massifs des Kabylies, ainsi qu'en interrogeant les données linguistiques récoltées et leurs motivations ethnolinguistiques, nous avons été amenés à explorer les champs de l'ethnobiologie et de l'ethnologie culinaire. Nos résultats ont démontré l'importance de la conservation de ce plat pour la transmission des savoirs liés aux agroécosystèmes locaux, dans cette région connaissant un exode rural chaque jour plus important.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/46392354" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b449ab5f22d61236f538acd2cb5c639" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84897126,"asset_id":46392354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84897126/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="129700733" href="https://ephe.academia.edu/MassinissaGaraoun">Massinissa Garaoun</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="129700733" type="text/json">{"id":129700733,"first_name":"Massinissa","last_name":"Garaoun","domain_name":"ephe","page_name":"MassinissaGaraoun","display_name":"Massinissa Garaoun","profile_url":"https://ephe.academia.edu/MassinissaGaraoun?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129700733/33507476/136150477/s65_massinissa.garaoun.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_46392354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="46392354"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 46392354, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_46392354", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_46392354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46392354; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_46392354"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_46392354 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="46392354"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 46392354; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=46392354]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_46392354").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_46392354").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="46392354"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnolinguistics">Ethnolinguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="780" type="text/json">{"id":780,"name":"Ethnolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnolinguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1700" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany">Ethnobotany</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1700" type="text/json">{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2223" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies">North Africa Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2223" type="text/json">{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48343" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies">Berber studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48343" type="text/json">{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=46392354]'), work: {"id":46392354,"title":"Arbīṭ ou la purée d'herbes sauvages des Babors\r\nUne étude ethnolinguistique d'une recette menacée","created_at":"2021-04-09T16:11:56.404-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/46392354/Arb%C4%AB%E1%B9%AD_ou_la_pur%C3%A9e_dherbes_sauvages_des_Babors_Une_%C3%A9tude_ethnolinguistique_dune_recette_menac%C3%A9e?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_46392354","summary":"Une enquête cherchant à relever les différentes recettes d'une purée réalisée à partir d'herbes sauvages dans le massif des Babors en Algérie nous a permis d'étudier sur le plan linguistique différents phénomènes liés au contact entre l'arabe et le berbère dans deux de ses variétés : l'arabe jijélien (žīžlīya), et le berbère tasaḥlit (ṯasaḥlit). En élargissant notre champ d'étude à la description de la place de ce plat dans ces sociétés, et celle de recettes voisines attestées parmi les massifs des Kabylies, ainsi qu'en interrogeant les données linguistiques récoltées et leurs motivations ethnolinguistiques, nous avons été amenés à explorer les champs de l'ethnobiologie et de l'ethnologie culinaire. Nos résultats ont démontré l'importance de la conservation de ce plat pour la transmission des savoirs liés aux agroécosystèmes locaux, dans cette région connaissant un exode rural chaque jour plus important.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":84897126,"asset_id":46392354,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":129700733,"first_name":"Massinissa","last_name":"Garaoun","domain_name":"ephe","page_name":"MassinissaGaraoun","display_name":"Massinissa Garaoun","profile_url":"https://ephe.academia.edu/MassinissaGaraoun?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/129700733/33507476/136150477/s65_massinissa.garaoun.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":780,"name":"Ethnolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnolinguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":1700,"name":"Ethnobotany","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethnobotany?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":2223,"name":"North Africa Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Africa_Studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":350502,"name":"Phytonymy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phytonymy?f_ri=353746"},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746"},{"id":422905,"name":"Arabic Linguistics and Dialectology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Linguistics_and_Dialectology?f_ri=353746"},{"id":604249,"name":"Arabic Maghrebi dialectology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Maghrebi_dialectology?f_ri=353746"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37840006" data-work_id="37840006" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37840006/Aur%C3%A9oles_berb%C3%A8res_M%C3%A9langes_offerts_%C3%A0_Michael_Peyron">Auréoles berbères. Mélanges offerts à Michael Peyron</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37840006" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b7ff3e39ae504f8d798a650a16c32c3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57842608,"asset_id":37840006,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57842608/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3843104" href="https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati">Abdelaziz Allati</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3843104" type="text/json">{"id":3843104,"first_name":"Abdelaziz","last_name":"Allati","domain_name":"uae","page_name":"AbdelazizAllati","display_name":"Abdelaziz Allati","profile_url":"https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3843104/28529590/36291872/s65_abdelaziz.allati.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37840006 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37840006"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37840006, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37840006", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_37840006 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37840006; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_37840006"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_37840006 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="37840006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 37840006; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37840006]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37840006").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37840006").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37840006"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="287524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics">Berber historical linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="287524" type="text/json">{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="353746" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic">Berber Linguistic</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="353746" type="text/json">{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37840006]'), work: {"id":37840006,"title":"Auréoles berbères. Mélanges offerts à Michael Peyron","created_at":"2018-11-24T02:16:59.192-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37840006/Aur%C3%A9oles_berb%C3%A8res_M%C3%A9langes_offerts_%C3%A0_Michael_Peyron?f_ri=353746","dom_id":"work_37840006","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57842608,"asset_id":37840006,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3843104,"first_name":"Abdelaziz","last_name":"Allati","domain_name":"uae","page_name":"AbdelazizAllati","display_name":"Abdelaziz Allati","profile_url":"https://uae.academia.edu/AbdelazizAllati?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3843104/28529590/36291872/s65_abdelaziz.allati.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":287524,"name":"Berber historical linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_historical_linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber Linguistic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Linguistic?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36815270" data-work_id="36815270" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36815270/Les_verbes_%C3%A0_finale_laryngale_en_z%C3%A9naga_Mauritanie_">Les verbes à finale laryngale en zénaga (Mauritanie)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Le berbère dans son ensemble présente un déficit important de consonnes d'arrière par rapport au chamito-sémitique, en particulier pour la série des laryngales. Le zénaga [zén.], berbère de Mauritanie, ne fait pas exception. Cependant on... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36815270" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Le berbère dans son ensemble présente un déficit important de consonnes d'arrière par rapport au chamito-sémitique, en particulier pour la série des laryngales. Le zénaga [zén.], berbère de Mauritanie, ne fait pas exception. Cependant on y rencontre des occurrences de deux laryngales différentes, une occlusive (la glottale notée? 1) et une fricative (h), qui ne peuvent pas s'expliquer par de simples phénomènes d'abstrat, c'est-à-dire comme des emprunts à l'arabe [ar.]. Leur statut est complexe et difficile à cerner, à la fois dans le système du zénaga et d'un point de vue comparatif, par rapport aux autres parlers berbères et aux autres langues chamito-sémitiques. Les verbes à finale laryngale constituent l'un des cas où les deux laryngales jouent un rôle singulier, particulièrement intéressant pour la morphogenèse du berbère, tant pour le système verbal que pour celui des pronoms. I. LES VERBES À FINALE LARYNGALE Comme dans les autres parlers berbères, on trouve en zénaga un certain nombre de verbes dont la dernière radicale semble représentée par une voyelle. Cependant, comme cette voyelle finale — tantôt brève tantôt longue 2 — est régulièrement associée avec l'une des laryngales, je parlerai de verbes à finale laryngale et/ou vocalique [L/V] .</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36815270" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="14082467ff7951d5f394d87a01097809" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56766113,"asset_id":36815270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56766113/download_file?st=MTczMzI3MDAyMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="917776" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh">Catherine Taine-Cheikh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="917776" type="text/json">{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36815270 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36815270"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36815270, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36815270", }); 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Le zénaga [zén.], berbère de Mauritanie, ne fait pas exception. Cependant on y rencontre des occurrences de deux laryngales différentes, une occlusive (la glottale notée? 1) et une fricative (h), qui ne peuvent pas s'expliquer par de simples phénomènes d'abstrat, c'est-à-dire comme des emprunts à l'arabe [ar.]. Leur statut est complexe et difficile à cerner, à la fois dans le système du zénaga et d'un point de vue comparatif, par rapport aux autres parlers berbères et aux autres langues chamito-sémitiques. Les verbes à finale laryngale constituent l'un des cas où les deux laryngales jouent un rôle singulier, particulièrement intéressant pour la morphogenèse du berbère, tant pour le système verbal que pour celui des pronoms. I. LES VERBES À FINALE LARYNGALE Comme dans les autres parlers berbères, on trouve en zénaga un certain nombre de verbes dont la dernière radicale semble représentée par une voyelle. Cependant, comme cette voyelle finale — tantôt brève tantôt longue 2 — est régulièrement associée avec l'une des laryngales, je parlerai de verbes à finale laryngale et/ou vocalique [L/V] .","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56766113,"asset_id":36815270,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":917776,"first_name":"Catherine","last_name":"Taine-Cheikh","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"CatherineTaineCheikh","display_name":"Catherine Taine-Cheikh","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/CatherineTaineCheikh?f_ri=353746","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/917776/431993/534797/s65_catherine.taine-cheikh.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":282098,"name":"Berber Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_Languages?f_ri=353746","nofollow":false},{"id":353746,"name":"Berber 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data-unfollow-ri-id="282098">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Na-Dene_languages">Na-Dene languages</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11370">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-unfollow-ri-id="11370">Following</a></div></li><li class="list-group-item media_v2 u-mt0x u-p3x"><div class="media-body"><div class="u-tcGrayDarker u-fw700"><a class="u-tcGrayDarker" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athabaskan_languages">Athabaskan languages</a></div></div><div class="media-right media-middle"><a class="u-tcGreen u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 hidden" data-follow-ri-id="11371">Follow</a><a class="u-tcGray u-textDecorationNone u-linkUnstyled u-fw500 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