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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Historical Linguistics</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">132,047 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Historical Linguistics</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Historical_Linguistics">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2514370" data-work_id="2514370" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2514370/Review_of_Magnus_Huber_and_Viveka_Villupillai_eds_Synchronic_and_Diachronic_Perspectives_on_Contact_Languages_2007_XII_370_pages_Amsterdam_Philadelphia_John_Benjamins">Review of Magnus Huber & Viveka Villupillai (eds.) Synchronic and Diachronic Perspectives on Contact Languages, 2007, XII + 370 pages. Amsterdam-Philadelphia: John Benjamins</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">As stated in the Preface (IX-XII), this volume is a selection of fifteen papers presented at three meetings (2004, 2005, and 2006) held by the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics and which have been regrouped by the editors into... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2514370" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">As stated in the Preface (IX-XII), this volume is a selection of fifteen papers presented at three meetings (2004, 2005, and 2006) held by the Society for Pidgin and Creole Linguistics and which have been regrouped by the editors into three parts, devoted to phonology, synchronically oriented analyses, and diachronic studies, respectively.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2514370" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ee654804ed74b09185838b67580571c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":30530511,"asset_id":2514370,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/30530511/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1285716" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/NicolasQuint">Nicolas Quint</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1285716" type="text/json">{"id":1285716,"first_name":"Nicolas","last_name":"Quint","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"NicolasQuint","display_name":"Nicolas Quint","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/NicolasQuint?f_ri=1207","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2514370 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2514370"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2514370, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2514370", }); 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$(".js-view-count-work_54877441").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54877441"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1205" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Linguistics">Contact Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1205" type="text/json">{"id":1205,"name":"Contact Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Contact_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1206" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicology">Lexicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1206" type="text/json">{"id":1206,"name":"Lexicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lexicology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54877441]'), work: 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Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":6222,"name":"Drama","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Drama?f_ri=1207"},{"id":14846,"name":"LEXICOLOGIE","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LEXICOLOGIE?f_ri=1207"},{"id":32622,"name":"Language Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Change?f_ri=1207"},{"id":50796,"name":"Language contact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_contact?f_ri=1207"},{"id":52486,"name":"Culture Contact","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culture_Contact?f_ri=1207"},{"id":112962,"name":"Language Death","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Death?f_ri=1207"},{"id":131779,"name":"Code Switching","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Code_Switching?f_ri=1207"},{"id":157787,"name":"Diachronic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":985568,"name":"Discourse Analysis and Psychoanalysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Discourse_Analysis_and_Psychoanalysis?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30771901" data-work_id="30771901" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30771901/_Mateo_Alem%C3%A1n_y_la_Ortograf%C3%ADa_castellana_Mateo_Alem%C3%A1n_La_obra_completa_Vol_1_Coords_Katharina_Niemeyer_y_Pedro_Pi%C3%B1ero_Madrid_Frankfurt_am_Main_Iberoamericana_Vervuert_2014_271_285">“Mateo Alemán y la 'Ortografía castellana'”. Mateo Alemán. La obra completa. Vol. 1. Coords. Katharina Niemeyer y Pedro Piñero. Madrid-Frankfurt am Main: Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2014. 271-285.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30771901" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2a4f77e05cbab881ec947b39cb735d08" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51207991,"asset_id":30771901,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51207991/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45948874" href="https://buap.academia.edu/FranciscoRamirezSantacruz">Francisco Ramírez Santacruz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45948874" type="text/json">{"id":45948874,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Ramírez Santacruz","domain_name":"buap","page_name":"FranciscoRamirezSantacruz","display_name":"Francisco Ramírez Santacruz","profile_url":"https://buap.academia.edu/FranciscoRamirezSantacruz?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45948874/24410722/23324367/s65_francisco.ram_rez_santacruz.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30771901 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30771901"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30771901, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30771901", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30771901]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30771901").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30771901").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30771901"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2139" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics">Phonetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2139" type="text/json">{"id":2139,"name":"Phonetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6214" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Spanish_picaresque_novel_la_novela_picaresca_">The Spanish picaresque novel (la novela picaresca)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6214" type="text/json">{"id":6214,"name":"The Spanish picaresque novel (la novela picaresca)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The_Spanish_picaresque_novel_la_novela_picaresca_?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9491" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy">Pedagogy</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9491" type="text/json">{"id":9491,"name":"Pedagogy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pedagogy?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30771901]'), work: {"id":30771901,"title":"“Mateo Alemán y la 'Ortografía castellana'”. 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L’usage que reflètent la versification et la graphie de cet auteur infirment les thèses voulant que « l’amuïssement de l’r […] se manifeste très largement au XIIIᵉ  siècle [et que] dès cette époque, et jusqu’au XVIIᵉ siècle, on ne prononçait aucune -r en fin de mot » (Straka 1965 : 601; 1979 : 484]).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37966066" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c3756a59548035994d12afc8ab3a896c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57981633,"asset_id":37966066,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57981633/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2032235" href="https://umontreal.academia.edu/YvesCharlesMorin">Yves Charles Morin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2032235" type="text/json">{"id":2032235,"first_name":"Yves Charles","last_name":"Morin","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"YvesCharlesMorin","display_name":"Yves Charles Morin","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/YvesCharlesMorin?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2032235/37886948/31896440/s65_yves_charles.morin.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37966066 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37966066"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37966066, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37966066", }); 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L’usage que reflètent la versification et la graphie de cet auteur infirment les thèses voulant que « l’amuïssement de l’r […] se manifeste très largement au XIIIᵉ siècle [et que] dès cette époque, et jusqu’au XVIIᵉ siècle, on ne prononçait aucune -r en fin de mot » (Straka 1965 : 601; 1979 : 484]).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57981633,"asset_id":37966066,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2032235,"first_name":"Yves Charles","last_name":"Morin","domain_name":"umontreal","page_name":"YvesCharlesMorin","display_name":"Yves Charles Morin","profile_url":"https://umontreal.academia.edu/YvesCharlesMorin?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2032235/37886948/31896440/s65_yves_charles.morin.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 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});</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1365656").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1365656"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">27</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="778" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_">Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="778" type="text/json">{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1239" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology">Phonology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1239" type="text/json">{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2525" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Variation_and_Change">Language Variation and Change</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2525" type="text/json">{"id":2525,"name":"Language Variation and Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Variation_and_Change?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1365656]'), work: {"id":1365656,"title":"Korean-Turkic studies","created_at":"2012-02-09T07:18:47.356-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1365656/Korean_Turkic_studies?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_1365656","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":8502755,"asset_id":1365656,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1151538,"first_name":"Marek","last_name":"Stachowski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"MarekStachowski","display_name":"Marek Stachowski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/MarekStachowski?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1151538/406141/496980/s65_marek.stachowski.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical 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Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":575430,"name":"Mongolic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mongolic_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":997291,"name":"New Dialects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Dialects?f_ri=1207"},{"id":1186665,"name":"Turkic-Mongolic linguistic relationship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic-Mongolic_linguistic_relationship?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43624132" data-work_id="43624132" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43624132/Northern_Sangtam_phonetics_phonology_and_word_list">Northern Sangtam phonetics, phonology and word list</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper presents a comprehensive phonetic and phonological description of Northern Sangtam, an essentially undescribed Tibeto-Burman language of central Nagaland belonging to the Aoic subgroup. It is a noteworthy language from a number... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43624132" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper presents a comprehensive phonetic and phonological description of Northern Sangtam, an essentially undescribed Tibeto-Burman language of central Nagaland belonging to the Aoic subgroup. It is a noteworthy language from a number of phonological perspectives, not least because its phoneme inventory contains two of the world's rarest phonemes: a pre-stopped bilabial trill, and a doubly-articulated labial-coronal nasal. These unique segments are described in detail, and an attempt is made to determine how they might have developed their phonemic status. The tone system is also of interest, as it demonstrates evidence of debuccalization resulting in the development of a new high tone. Following a systematic description of the syllable and word structure, the tone system, and the segmental phonology, some observed age-related differences in the phoneme inventory are discussed. The paper is linked to an online repository containing the audiovisual data and transcribed word lists of approximately 900 items, based on the recorded utterances of eight speakers.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43624132" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4dcc3302621cfa029a92cdf0a8bf386a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63924810,"asset_id":43624132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63924810/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="79391" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/AlexanderCoupe">Alexander Coupe</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="79391" type="text/json">{"id":79391,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Coupe","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"AlexanderCoupe","display_name":"Alexander Coupe","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/AlexanderCoupe?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79391/1239305/32317698/s65_alexander.coupe.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43624132 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43624132"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43624132, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43624132", }); 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It is a noteworthy language from a number of phonological perspectives, not least because its phoneme inventory contains two of the world's rarest phonemes: a pre-stopped bilabial trill, and a doubly-articulated labial-coronal nasal. These unique segments are described in detail, and an attempt is made to determine how they might have developed their phonemic status. The tone system is also of interest, as it demonstrates evidence of debuccalization resulting in the development of a new high tone. Following a systematic description of the syllable and word structure, the tone system, and the segmental phonology, some observed age-related differences in the phoneme inventory are discussed. The paper is linked to an online repository containing the audiovisual data and transcribed word lists of approximately 900 items, based on the recorded utterances of eight speakers.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63924810,"asset_id":43624132,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":79391,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Coupe","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"AlexanderCoupe","display_name":"Alexander Coupe","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/AlexanderCoupe?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/79391/1239305/32317698/s65_alexander.coupe.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and 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systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tone_systems?f_ri=1207"},{"id":32841,"name":"Language Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Typology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":38605,"name":"Tibeto-Burman Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Tibeto-Burman_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":38910,"name":"Linguistic Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Typology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":60338,"name":"Phonetics and Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics_and_Phonology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":324308,"name":"Historical Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Phonology?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7711787" data-work_id="7711787" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif 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Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1270" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature">Arabic Literature</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1270" type="text/json">{"id":1270,"name":"Arabic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Arabic_Literature?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5532657]'), work: {"id":5532657,"title":"The Jibbali (Shahri) 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We added for further comparison words from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_35148685" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This table began as a comparison of Etruscan words to other Indo-European words, and it is clear that the linkage to Etruscan illuminates some new patterns in Indo-European word relationships. We added for further comparison words from the Baltic group (Latvian), Kartvelian (Georgian) and Uralic (Finnish) and Basque, a "language isolate" that looks as much Indo-European as othes in the Indo-European group. For those who advocate Hurrian connections Hurrian words that are available have been added to the table.  *PIE specialists have been speculating on the idea that the three language families, Baltic, Uralic and Kartvelian may be related to Indo-European, perhaps as a super family. <br />  The Indo-European family of languages is believed to have originated north of the Black Sea (Pontic Region). Some scholars have indicated a Caucasus origin. Although we can't rule out borrowing among [unrelated] languages it appears from the interesting shifts that the languages in our "Indo-European Table may be one family. I found šāl-a, šali, šala (Hurrian) <br />ასული, asuli, daughter(Georgian); თვით, t’vit’, self (Georgian), sevi, self (Latvian), vete, (Albanian); ხუთი, khut’i, five (Georgian), пяць, piać (Belarussian), pieci (Latvian), pesë (Albanian), pente (Greek) and pajncha (Sanskrit) interesting. (The interesting relationships continue through the table. The table is alphabetically arranged via the right-hand column, Etruscan words.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/35148685" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="bceb2eea31c0637a62e91e2a9c28c944" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80368531,"asset_id":35148685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80368531/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="495257" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MelCopeland">Mel Copeland</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="495257" type="text/json">{"id":495257,"first_name":"Mel","last_name":"Copeland","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MelCopeland","display_name":"Mel Copeland","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MelCopeland?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/495257/169811/197913/s65_mel.copeland.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_35148685 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="35148685"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 35148685, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_35148685", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=35148685]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_35148685").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_35148685").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="35148685"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">30</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2062" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Language">Greek Language</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2062" type="text/json">{"id":2062,"name":"Greek Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Language?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2718" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology">Linguistic Anthropology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2718" type="text/json">{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=35148685]'), work: {"id":35148685,"title":"Etruscan_Phrases Indo-European Table 1 (Update 02.06.22)","created_at":"2017-11-14T18:11:27.796-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/35148685/Etruscan_Phrases_Indo_European_Table_1_Update_02_06_22_?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_35148685","summary":"This table began as a comparison of Etruscan words to other Indo-European words, and it is clear that the linkage to Etruscan illuminates some new patterns in Indo-European word relationships. We added for further comparison words from the Baltic group (Latvian), Kartvelian (Georgian) and Uralic (Finnish) and Basque, a \"language isolate\" that looks as much Indo-European as othes in the Indo-European group. For those who advocate Hurrian connections Hurrian words that are available have been added to the table. *PIE specialists have been speculating on the idea that the three language families, Baltic, Uralic and Kartvelian may be related to Indo-European, perhaps as a super family.\r\n The Indo-European family of languages is believed to have originated north of the Black Sea (Pontic Region). Some scholars have indicated a Caucasus origin. Although we can't rule out borrowing among [unrelated] languages it appears from the interesting shifts that the languages in our \"Indo-European Table may be one family. I found šāl-a, šali, šala (Hurrian)\r\nასული, asuli, daughter(Georgian); თვით, t’vit’, self (Georgian), sevi, self (Latvian), vete, (Albanian); ხუთი, khut’i, five (Georgian), пяць, piać (Belarussian), pieci (Latvian), pesë (Albanian), pente (Greek) and pajncha (Sanskrit) interesting. (The interesting relationships continue through the table. The table is alphabetically arranged via the right-hand column, Etruscan words. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80368531,"asset_id":35148685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":495257,"first_name":"Mel","last_name":"Copeland","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MelCopeland","display_name":"Mel Copeland","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MelCopeland?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/495257/169811/197913/s65_mel.copeland.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2062,"name":"Greek Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Language?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic 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Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Etymology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":191991,"name":"Comparative Uralic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Uralic_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":193049,"name":"Uralic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uralic?f_ri=1207"},{"id":193054,"name":"Kassite, Hurrian, Urartean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kassite_Hurrian_Urartean?f_ri=1207"},{"id":193064,"name":"Hurrian, Mittanni, Indo-Aryan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hurrian_Mittanni_Indo-Aryan?f_ri=1207"},{"id":200660,"name":"Uralic Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Uralic_Etymology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":334089,"name":"Hurrian Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hurrian_Language?f_ri=1207"},{"id":428069,"name":"Kartvelian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":631553,"name":"Proto-Kartvelian-Colchian","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proto-Kartvelian-Colchian?f_ri=1207"},{"id":876721,"name":"Urartian language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Urartian_language?f_ri=1207"},{"id":1154663,"name":"Indo-Uralic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Uralic?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40197604" data-work_id="40197604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40197604/Suffixal_o_vocalism_without_Amphikinesis_On_Proto_Indo_European_oi_stems_and_Ablaut_as_a_Diagnostic_for_Word_Stress">Suffixal *o-vocalism without "Amphikinesis": On Proto-Indo-European *oi-stems and Ablaut as a Diagnostic for Word Stress</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article proposes a new formal reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) nouns containing the suffix *–oi–. I argue that both primary and non-primary derivatives in this class had stress alternating between the derivational suffix... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40197604" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article proposes a new formal reconstruction of Proto-Indo-European (PIE) nouns containing the suffix *–oi–. I argue that both primary and non-primary derivatives in this class had stress alternating between the derivational suffix and the following inflectional ending (e.g., ACC.SG *[-óy-ṃ] vs. GEN *[-y-ós]) rather than the "amphikinetic" alternation between root and inflectional ending (ACC.SG *[´-oy-ṃ] vs. GEN *[-y-ós]) that is traditionally assumed for all primary nominals with suffixal *[o]-vocalism under the widely accepted “Erlangen Model” (Schindler 1975a,b, Rix 1992) of Indo-European morphophonology. Support for this alternative reconstruction comes from Hittite, which confirms that the suffixal stress seen in the Greek reflex of this noun class was inherited from PIE rather than root stress as in Vedic Sanskrit. More broadly, I contend that an adequate account of the prosodic behavior of PIE *–oi-stems requires (i) abandoning the traditional connection between suffixal *[o]-grade and "amphikinetic" word stress; and (ii) adopting a framework (such as the one articulated by Kiparsky 2010) in which the suffix's capacity to attract stress in both primary and non-primary derivation can be modeled in a unified way.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40197604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ecb9ec6916e767da044f938deb21f126" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61752841,"asset_id":40197604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61752841/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1330797" href="https://ucla.academia.edu/AnthonyYates">Anthony Yates</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1330797" type="text/json">{"id":1330797,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Yates","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"AnthonyYates","display_name":"Anthony Yates","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/AnthonyYates?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1330797/2529378/68798365/s65_anthony.yates.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40197604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40197604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40197604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40197604", }); 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I argue that both primary and non-primary derivatives in this class had stress alternating between the derivational suffix and the following inflectional ending (e.g., ACC.SG *[-óy-ṃ] vs. GEN *[-y-ós]) rather than the \"amphikinetic\" alternation between root and inflectional ending (ACC.SG *[´-oy-ṃ] vs. GEN *[-y-ós]) that is traditionally assumed for all primary nominals with suffixal *[o]-vocalism under the widely accepted “Erlangen Model” (Schindler 1975a,b, Rix 1992) of Indo-European morphophonology. Support for this alternative reconstruction comes from Hittite, which confirms that the suffixal stress seen in the Greek reflex of this noun class was inherited from PIE rather than root stress as in Vedic Sanskrit. More broadly, I contend that an adequate account of the prosodic behavior of PIE *–oi-stems requires (i) abandoning the traditional connection between suffixal *[o]-grade and \"amphikinetic\" word stress; and (ii) adopting a framework (such as the one articulated by Kiparsky 2010) in which the suffix's capacity to attract stress in both primary and non-primary derivation can be modeled in a unified way. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61752841,"asset_id":40197604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1330797,"first_name":"Anthony","last_name":"Yates","domain_name":"ucla","page_name":"AnthonyYates","display_name":"Anthony Yates","profile_url":"https://ucla.academia.edu/AnthonyYates?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1330797/2529378/68798365/s65_anthony.yates.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1239,"name":"Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2062,"name":"Greek Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Greek_Language?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2525,"name":"Language Variation and Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Variation_and_Change?f_ri=1207"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":5076,"name":"Sanskrit language and literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sanskrit_language_and_literature?f_ri=1207"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":7901,"name":"Vedic Sanskrit","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vedic_Sanskrit?f_ri=1207"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":9729,"name":"Stress","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stress?f_ri=1207"},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":12460,"name":"Anatolian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":12461,"name":"Hittite","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hittite?f_ri=1207"},{"id":32522,"name":"Indo-European Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":33749,"name":"Proto Indo-European","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proto_Indo-European?f_ri=1207"},{"id":44724,"name":"Morphophonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphophonology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":52074,"name":"Ancient Greek Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Greek_Language?f_ri=1207"},{"id":324308,"name":"Historical Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Phonology?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36548640" data-work_id="36548640" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36548640/Michela_Russo_2001_Metafonesi_e_differenziazione_vocalica_nei_dialetti_campani_">Michela Russo (2001) «Metafonesi e differenziazione vocalica nei dialetti campani»</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36548640" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b1effb6fdd79e8ef9de90047f3125612" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":36901077,"first_name":"Michela","last_name":"Russo","domain_name":"univ-lyon3","page_name":"MichelaRusso","display_name":"Michela Russo","profile_url":"https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/MichelaRusso?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36901077/10581414/19867695/s65_michela.russo.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36548640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36548640"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36548640, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36548640", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_36548640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x 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$('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36548640]'), work: {"id":36548640,"title":"Michela Russo (2001) «Metafonesi e differenziazione vocalica nei dialetti campani»","created_at":"2018-05-02T03:25:17.127-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36548640/Michela_Russo_2001_Metafonesi_e_differenziazione_vocalica_nei_dialetti_campani_?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_36548640","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56473216,"asset_id":36548640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":36901077,"first_name":"Michela","last_name":"Russo","domain_name":"univ-lyon3","page_name":"MichelaRusso","display_name":"Michela Russo","profile_url":"https://univ-lyon3.academia.edu/MichelaRusso?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/36901077/10581414/19867695/s65_michela.russo.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":29859,"name":"Romance Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romance_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":40010,"name":"Italian dialects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_dialects?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":60338,"name":"Phonetics and Phonology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phonetics_and_Phonology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48685196" data-work_id="48685196" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48685196/The_rise_and_fall_of_British_Latin_evidence_from_English_and_Brittonic">The rise and fall of British Latin: evidence from English and Brittonic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The aim of this paper is to make a case for the considerable influence British Latin has had on Brittonic and on Old English around the middle of the first millennium AD, and to contribute to our knowledge of the way in which British... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48685196" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The aim of this paper is to make a case for the considerable influence British Latin has had on Brittonic and on Old English around the middle of the first millennium AD, and to contribute to our knowledge of the way in which British Latin itself relates to prehistoric Old French and how both were influenced by a Celtic substratum of the Brittonic type</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48685196" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="358055" href="https://uu.academia.edu/PeterSchrijver">Peter Schrijver</a><script 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}); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48685196").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48685196"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies">Celtic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1392" type="text/json">{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29859" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romance_Linguistics">Romance Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="29859" type="text/json">{"id":29859,"name":"Romance Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romance_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48685196]'), work: {"id":48685196,"title":"The rise and fall of British Latin: evidence from English and Brittonic","created_at":"2021-05-05T04:26:02.628-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48685196/The_rise_and_fall_of_British_Latin_evidence_from_English_and_Brittonic?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_48685196","summary":"The aim of this paper is to make a case for the considerable influence British Latin has had on Brittonic and on Old English around the middle of the first millennium AD, and to contribute to our knowledge of the way in which British Latin itself relates to prehistoric Old French and how both were influenced by a Celtic substratum of the Brittonic type","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":358055,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Schrijver","domain_name":"uu","page_name":"PeterSchrijver","display_name":"Peter Schrijver","profile_url":"https://uu.academia.edu/PeterSchrijver?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/358055/9794678/10913307/s65_peter.schrijver.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1392,"name":"Celtic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celtic_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":29859,"name":"Romance Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romance_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6465779" data-work_id="6465779" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6465779/Goldwasser_O_2006_Canaanites_Reading_Hieroglyphs_Part_I_Horus_is_Hathor_Part_II_The_Invention_of_the_Alphabet_in_Sinai_%C3%84gypten_und_Levante_16_121_160">Goldwasser, O. 2006. “Canaanites Reading Hieroglyphs. Part I – Horus is Hathor? Part II – The Invention of the Alphabet in Sinai.” Ägypten und Levante 16: 121-160.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6465779" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="16609b13db045ceb8d5d08e39ab8c7e9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33254923,"asset_id":6465779,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33254923/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10243183" href="https://huji.academia.edu/orlygoldwasser">Orly Goldwasser</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10243183" type="text/json">{"id":10243183,"first_name":"Orly","last_name":"Goldwasser","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"orlygoldwasser","display_name":"Orly Goldwasser","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/orlygoldwasser?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10243183/3139012/18117363/s65_orly.goldwasser.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6465779 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6465779"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6465779, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6465779", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6465779]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6465779").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6465779").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6465779"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="392" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology">Archaeology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="392" type="text/json">{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="394" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology">Egyptology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="394" type="text/json">{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13297" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Linguistics">Cognitive Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13297" type="text/json">{"id":13297,"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6465779]'), work: {"id":6465779,"title":"Goldwasser, O. 2006. “Canaanites Reading Hieroglyphs. Part I – Horus is Hathor? Part II – The Invention of the Alphabet in Sinai.” Ägypten und Levante 16: 121-160.","created_at":"2014-03-18T19:20:20.500-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6465779/Goldwasser_O_2006_Canaanites_Reading_Hieroglyphs_Part_I_Horus_is_Hathor_Part_II_The_Invention_of_the_Alphabet_in_Sinai_%C3%84gypten_und_Levante_16_121_160?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_6465779","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33254923,"asset_id":6465779,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10243183,"first_name":"Orly","last_name":"Goldwasser","domain_name":"huji","page_name":"orlygoldwasser","display_name":"Orly Goldwasser","profile_url":"https://huji.academia.edu/orlygoldwasser?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10243183/3139012/18117363/s65_orly.goldwasser.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":394,"name":"Egyptology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Egyptology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":13297,"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":699635,"name":"Alphabets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alphabets?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12245265" data-work_id="12245265" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12245265/MALAYALAM_CASE_MARKERS_HISTORICAL_AND_COMPARATIVE_STUDY">MALAYALAM CASE MARKERS HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE STUDY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12245265" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="48f714c31c5a6f5bcc2ebc726e817f0f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37539815,"asset_id":12245265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37539815/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4669332" href="https://cuk-in.academia.edu/basavarajakodagunti">basavaraja kodagunti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4669332" type="text/json">{"id":4669332,"first_name":"basavaraja","last_name":"kodagunti","domain_name":"cuk-in","page_name":"basavarajakodagunti","display_name":"basavaraja kodagunti","profile_url":"https://cuk-in.academia.edu/basavarajakodagunti?f_ri=1207","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12245265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12245265"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12245265, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12245265", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12245265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12245265; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12245265"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12245265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12245265"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12245265; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12245265]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12245265").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12245265").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12245265"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12292" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malayalam">Malayalam</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12292" type="text/json">{"id":12292,"name":"Malayalam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malayalam?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50450" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics">Dravidian Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="50450" type="text/json">{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="316543" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_system_and_grammatical_relations">Case system and grammatical relations</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="316543" type="text/json">{"id":316543,"name":"Case system and grammatical relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_system_and_grammatical_relations?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12245265]'), work: {"id":12245265,"title":"MALAYALAM CASE MARKERS HISTORICAL AND COMPARATIVE STUDY","created_at":"2015-05-05T07:38:30.987-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12245265/MALAYALAM_CASE_MARKERS_HISTORICAL_AND_COMPARATIVE_STUDY?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_12245265","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37539815,"asset_id":12245265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4669332,"first_name":"basavaraja","last_name":"kodagunti","domain_name":"cuk-in","page_name":"basavarajakodagunti","display_name":"basavaraja kodagunti","profile_url":"https://cuk-in.academia.edu/basavarajakodagunti?f_ri=1207","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":12292,"name":"Malayalam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malayalam?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":316543,"name":"Case system and grammatical relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Case_system_and_grammatical_relations?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26915009" data-work_id="26915009" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26915009/La_reconstruction_linguistique_du_pass%C3%A9_les_langues_Bodo_Garo">La reconstruction linguistique du passé: les langues Bodo-Garo.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ceci est une version de l'article publié ensuite dans le Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 101, 273-304, en 2006. On décrit d'abord (1.) la situation linguistique de l'Assam moderne (Inde du Nord-est), et les hypothèses... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26915009" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ceci est une version de l'article publié ensuite dans le Bulletin de la Société de Linguistique de Paris, 101, 273-304, en 2006.<br />On décrit d'abord (1.) la situation linguistique de l'Assam moderne (Inde du Nord-est), et les hypothèses historiques plausibles qui en rendent compte ; ces méthodes sont sujettes à critiques. On analyse ensuite (2.) de façon détaillée les concordances phonologiques entre les parlers tibéto-birmans de l'Assam central, qui forment le groupe boro-garo : on présente des critères précis - les plus fins concernent les diphtongues -, assortis d'exemples, et l'on observe que ces critères permettent de valoriser certaines sources anciennes sur des parlers parfois disparus, et de définir une classification interne. L'examen (3.) de langues tibéto-birmanes extérieures permet de conforter nos critères, et d'en préciser le développement historique. Enfin, nous proposons (4.) une reconstruction historique des nappages lingusitiques, puis (5.) souligne la distinction centrale entre modification des langues et modification des ethnies - elles-mêmes d'ailleurs différentes selon qu'on parle des cultures ou des lignées humaines, avant de proposer une piste pour l'examen plus général des langues boro-garo.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26915009" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45926c4bd5fd256d20ffe2e23c49b1c1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47179611,"asset_id":26915009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47179611/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5029830" href="https://cnrs.academia.edu/FrancoisJacquesson">Francois Jacquesson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5029830" type="text/json">{"id":5029830,"first_name":"Francois","last_name":"Jacquesson","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"FrancoisJacquesson","display_name":"Francois Jacquesson","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/FrancoisJacquesson?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5029830/9014425/10057161/s65_francois.jacquesson.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26915009 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26915009"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26915009, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26915009", }); 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ces méthodes sont sujettes à critiques. On analyse ensuite (2.) de façon détaillée les concordances phonologiques entre les parlers tibéto-birmans de l'Assam central, qui forment le groupe boro-garo : on présente des critères précis - les plus fins concernent les diphtongues -, assortis d'exemples, et l'on observe que ces critères permettent de valoriser certaines sources anciennes sur des parlers parfois disparus, et de définir une classification interne. L'examen (3.) de langues tibéto-birmanes extérieures permet de conforter nos critères, et d'en préciser le développement historique. Enfin, nous proposons (4.) une reconstruction historique des nappages lingusitiques, puis (5.) souligne la distinction centrale entre modification des langues et modification des ethnies - elles-mêmes d'ailleurs différentes selon qu'on parle des cultures ou des lignées humaines, avant de proposer une piste pour l'examen plus général des langues boro-garo.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47179611,"asset_id":26915009,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5029830,"first_name":"Francois","last_name":"Jacquesson","domain_name":"cnrs","page_name":"FrancoisJacquesson","display_name":"Francois Jacquesson","profile_url":"https://cnrs.academia.edu/FrancoisJacquesson?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5029830/9014425/10057161/s65_francois.jacquesson.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":16944,"name":"Northeast India","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Northeast_India?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":77301,"name":"Assam","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Assam?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":80628,"name":"Bodo dialects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodo_dialects?f_ri=1207"},{"id":121349,"name":"Bodo language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodo_language?f_ri=1207"},{"id":889468,"name":"Bodo-Garo Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bodo-Garo_Languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":1573831,"name":"Kokborok language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kokborok_language?f_ri=1207"},{"id":2494328,"name":"Deori Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deori_Language?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36664366" data-work_id="36664366" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36664366/Reconciling_archaeological_and_linguistic_evidence_for_Berber_prehistory">Reconciling archaeological and linguistic evidence for Berber prehistory</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Berber languages are relatively well-studied, and it is possible to explore their geographical extent today and in the past, and also to reconstruct basic and cultural vocabulary which can be attributed to speakers of proto-Berber.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36664366" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Berber languages are relatively well-studied, and it is possible to explore their geographical extent today and in the past, and also to reconstruct basic and cultural vocabulary which can be attributed to speakers of proto-Berber. However, there is a major problem reconciling this with textual and archaeological evidence. The proto-Berber we can reconstruct seems to be far too recent to match what we know from other evidence; indeed it seems to reach back to period as late as 200 AD. Textual evidence (and Canarian inscriptions) point to a period prior to 400 BC, while the most credible archaeological correlate would be the spread of pastoralism across the Sahara, pointing to the period 5-4000 BP. The paper explores this disjunction and suggests the explanation must lie in massive language levelling in the period from 0 AD. In other words, the original speakers of Berber did indeed spread out westwards from the Nile Valley, 5-4000 years ago, but the diversity which evolved in this period was eliminated by processes which levelled divergent speech forms. Historical linguists have been wary of invoking such processes until recently, but evidence is mounting for their importance in many and varied cultures, including Madagascar. Hypotheses are evaluated to explain the Berber situation and it is suggested that a combination of the introduction of the camel and the establishment of the Roman limes were the key factors in creating this linguistic bottleneck.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36664366" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d04fad3da5d63885a1856b24e509f907" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56598044,"asset_id":36664366,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56598044/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2626655" href="https://rogerblench.academia.edu/RogerBlench">Roger Blench</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2626655" type="text/json">{"id":2626655,"first_name":"Roger","last_name":"Blench","domain_name":"rogerblench","page_name":"RogerBlench","display_name":"Roger Blench","profile_url":"https://rogerblench.academia.edu/RogerBlench?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2626655/833584/1035157/s65_roger.blench.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36664366 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36664366"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36664366, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36664366", }); 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However, there is a major problem reconciling this with textual and archaeological evidence. The proto-Berber we can reconstruct seems to be far too recent to match what we know from other evidence; indeed it seems to reach back to period as late as 200 AD. Textual evidence (and Canarian inscriptions) point to a period prior to 400 BC, while the most credible archaeological correlate would be the spread of pastoralism across the Sahara, pointing to the period 5-4000 BP. The paper explores this disjunction and suggests the explanation must lie in massive language levelling in the period from 0 AD. In other words, the original speakers of Berber did indeed spread out westwards from the Nile Valley, 5-4000 years ago, but the diversity which evolved in this period was eliminated by processes which levelled divergent speech forms. Historical linguists have been wary of invoking such processes until recently, but evidence is mounting for their importance in many and varied cultures, including Madagascar. Hypotheses are evaluated to explain the Berber situation and it is suggested that a combination of the introduction of the camel and the establishment of the Roman limes were the key factors in creating this linguistic bottleneck.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56598044,"asset_id":36664366,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2626655,"first_name":"Roger","last_name":"Blench","domain_name":"rogerblench","page_name":"RogerBlench","display_name":"Roger Blench","profile_url":"https://rogerblench.academia.edu/RogerBlench?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2626655/833584/1035157/s65_roger.blench.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":392,"name":"Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Archaeology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":23398,"name":"Maghreb studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maghreb_studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":48343,"name":"Berber studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Berber_studies?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2776134" data-work_id="2776134" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2776134/Atlante_della_letteratura_italiana_a_cura_di_Sergio_Luzzatto_e_Gabriele_Pedull%C3%A0_vol_III_Dal_Romanticismo_a_oggi_a_cura_di_Domenico_Scarpa_Einaudi_Torino">Atlante della letteratura italiana, a cura di Sergio Luzzatto e Gabriele Pedullà, vol. 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Deledda","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Grazia_Deledda?f_ri=1207"},{"id":671705,"name":"Clemente Rebora","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clemente_Rebora?f_ri=1207"},{"id":751387,"name":"Carlo Cattaneo","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carlo_Cattaneo?f_ri=1207"},{"id":839357,"name":"Storia Dell'Italia Unita","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_DellItalia_Unita?f_ri=1207"},{"id":860017,"name":"Storia della stampa e dell'editoria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_della_stampa_e_delleditoria?f_ri=1207"},{"id":886578,"name":"Editoria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Editoria?f_ri=1207"},{"id":953863,"name":"Cavour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cavour?f_ri=1207"},{"id":993492,"name":"Melodrama \u0026 Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Melodrama_and_Culture?f_ri=1207"},{"id":1023361,"name":"Storia Della Città e Del Territorio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Della_Citt%C3%A0_e_Del_Territorio?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39744180" data-work_id="39744180" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39744180/%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek_Ya%C5%9Far_2019_HAREZM_T%C3%9CRK%C3%87ES%C4%B0_KUR_%C3%82N_TERC%C3%9CMES%C4%B0_ME%C5%9EHED_N%C3%9CSHASI_293_No_G%C4%B0R%C4%B0%C5%9E_MET%C4%B0N_D%C4%B0Z%C4%B0N_2_Cilt_Ankara_Ak%C3%A7a%C4%9F_Yay%C4%B1nlar%C4%B1">Şimşek, Yaşar (2019). HAREZM TÜRKÇESİ KUR’ÂN TERCÜMESİ (MEŞHED NÜSHASI [293 No.], GİRİŞ - METİN - DİZİN). 2. Cilt. Ankara: Akçağ Yayınları.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39744180" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cf14e3e58d733555ec2840b96ae85646" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59923985,"asset_id":39744180,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59923985/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10890088" href="https://giresun.academia.edu/Ya%C5%9Far%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek">Yaşar Şimşek</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10890088" type="text/json">{"id":10890088,"first_name":"Yaşar","last_name":"Şimşek","domain_name":"giresun","page_name":"YaşarŞimşek","display_name":"Yaşar Şimşek","profile_url":"https://giresun.academia.edu/Ya%C5%9Far%C5%9Eim%C5%9Fek?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10890088/3248307/42228713/s65_ya_ar._im_ek.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39744180 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39744180"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39744180, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39744180", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39744180]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39744180").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39744180").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39744180"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6869" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies">Qur'anic Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6869" type="text/json">{"id":6869,"name":"Qur'anic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7983" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1">Quranic Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7983" type="text/json">{"id":7983,"name":"Quranic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quranic_Studies-1?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39744180]'), work: {"id":39744180,"title":"Şimşek, Yaşar (2019). 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We aim to set up a suitable study resource for Linear A and Minoan. Firstly we start by introducing Linear A and Minoan in order to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14641910" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper describes the Linear A / Minoan digital corpus and the approaches we applied to develop it. We aim to set up a suitable study resource for Linear A and Minoan. Firstly we start by introducing Linear A and Minoan in order to make it clear why we should develop a digital marked up corpus of the existing Linear A transcriptions. Secondly we list and describe some of the existing resources about Linear A: Linear A documents (seals, statuettes, vessels etc.), the traditional encoding systems (standard code numbers referring to distinct symbols), a Linear A font, and the newest (released on June 16th 2014) Unicode Standard Characters set for Linear A. Thirdly we explain our choice concerning the data format: why we decided to digitize the Linear A resources; why we decided to convert all the transcriptions in standard Unicode characters; why we decided to use an XML format; why we decided to implement the TEI-EpiDoc DTD. Lastly we describe: the developing process (from the data collection to the issues we faced and the solving strategies); a new font we developed (synchronized with the Unicode Characters Set) in order to make the data readable even on systems that are not updated. Finally, we discuss the corpus we developed in a Cultural Heritage preservation perspective and suggest some future works. <br /> <br />The slides: <a href="https://www.academia.edu/14675424/Minoan_Linguistic_Resources_The_Linear_A_Digital_Corpus_-_SLIDES" rel="nofollow">https://www.academia.edu/14675424/Minoan_Linguistic_Resources_The_Linear_A_Digital_Corpus_-_SLIDES</a>.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14641910" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="231c57600b5747546c66ba206ec05afc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38376433,"asset_id":14641910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38376433/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4424566" href="https://xjtlu.academia.edu/FrancescoPeronoCacciafoco">Francesco Perono Cacciafoco</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4424566" type="text/json">{"id":4424566,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Perono Cacciafoco","domain_name":"xjtlu","page_name":"FrancescoPeronoCacciafoco","display_name":"Francesco Perono Cacciafoco","profile_url":"https://xjtlu.academia.edu/FrancescoPeronoCacciafoco?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4424566/1801903/148038622/s65_francesco.perono_cacciafoco.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14641910 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14641910"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14641910, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14641910", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14641910]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14641910").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14641910").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14641910"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3268" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Linguistics">Computational Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3268" type="text/json">{"id":3268,"name":"Computational Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory">Aegean Prehistory</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51294" type="text/json">{"id":51294,"name":"Aegean Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64834" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Scripts">Aegean Scripts</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64834" type="text/json">{"id":64834,"name":"Aegean Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Scripts?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14641910]'), work: {"id":14641910,"title":"Minoan Linguistic Resources: The Linear A Digital Corpus","created_at":"2015-08-04T02:22:39.424-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14641910/Minoan_Linguistic_Resources_The_Linear_A_Digital_Corpus?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_14641910","summary":"This paper describes the Linear A / Minoan digital corpus and the approaches we applied to develop it. We aim to set up a suitable study resource for Linear A and Minoan. Firstly we start by introducing Linear A and Minoan in order to make it clear why we should develop a digital marked up corpus of the existing Linear A transcriptions. Secondly we list and describe some of the existing resources about Linear A: Linear A documents (seals, statuettes, vessels etc.), the traditional encoding systems (standard code numbers referring to distinct symbols), a Linear A font, and the newest (released on June 16th 2014) Unicode Standard Characters set for Linear A. Thirdly we explain our choice concerning the data format: why we decided to digitize the Linear A resources; why we decided to convert all the transcriptions in standard Unicode characters; why we decided to use an XML format; why we decided to implement the TEI-EpiDoc DTD. Lastly we describe: the developing process (from the data collection to the issues we faced and the solving strategies); a new font we developed (synchronized with the Unicode Characters Set) in order to make the data readable even on systems that are not updated. Finally, we discuss the corpus we developed in a Cultural Heritage preservation perspective and suggest some future works. \r\n\r\nThe slides: https://www.academia.edu/14675424/Minoan_Linguistic_Resources_The_Linear_A_Digital_Corpus_-_SLIDES. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38376433,"asset_id":14641910,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4424566,"first_name":"Francesco","last_name":"Perono Cacciafoco","domain_name":"xjtlu","page_name":"FrancescoPeronoCacciafoco","display_name":"Francesco Perono Cacciafoco","profile_url":"https://xjtlu.academia.edu/FrancescoPeronoCacciafoco?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4424566/1801903/148038622/s65_francesco.perono_cacciafoco.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":3268,"name":"Computational Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computational_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":51294,"name":"Aegean Prehistory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Prehistory?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":64834,"name":"Aegean Scripts","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aegean_Scripts?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":74096,"name":"Linear A","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_A?f_ri=1207"},{"id":90535,"name":"History of Writing Systems","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Writing_Systems?f_ri=1207"},{"id":95449,"name":"Unicode","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Unicode?f_ri=1207"},{"id":137467,"name":"Minoan","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan?f_ri=1207"},{"id":210891,"name":"Minoan language, culture and religion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_language_culture_and_religion?f_ri=1207"},{"id":528009,"name":"MINOAN AND MICENEAN WRITING","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/MINOAN_AND_MICENEAN_WRITING?f_ri=1207"},{"id":1299877,"name":"Minoan Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Minoan_Language?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74067043" data-work_id="74067043" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74067043/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE">DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74067043" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and haplogroup H could appear in India.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74067043" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c8d7dde9667a789e0d56ec38b82d1cbd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82352972,"asset_id":74067043,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82352972/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="154061827" href="https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard">Xavier Rouard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="154061827" type="text/json">{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","last_name":"Rouard","domain_name":"grhis","page_name":"XavierRouard","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","profile_url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/154061827/45555131/38210029/s65_xavier.rouard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74067043 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74067043"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74067043, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74067043", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74067043]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74067043").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74067043").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74067043"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1031" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies">Southeast Asian Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1031" type="text/json">{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1956" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies">Anatolian Studies</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1956" type="text/json">{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74067043]'), work: {"id":74067043,"title":"DID INDO-EUROPEAN LANGUAGES STEM FROM A TRANS-EURASIAN ORIGINAL LANGUAGE? AN INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH LES LANGUES INDO-EUROPEENNES SONT-ELLES ISSUES D'UNE LANGUE ORIGINELLE TRANS-EURASIENNE ? UNE APPROCHE INTERDISCIPLINAIRE","created_at":"2022-03-19T05:57:39.715-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74067043/DID_INDO_EUROPEAN_LANGUAGES_STEM_FROM_A_TRANS_EURASIAN_ORIGINAL_LANGUAGE_AN_INTERDISCIPLINARY_APPROACH_LES_LANGUES_INDO_EUROPEENNES_SONT_ELLES_ISSUES_DUNE_LANGUE_ORIGINELLE_TRANS_EURASIENNE_UNE_APPROCHE_INTERDISCIPLINAIRE?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_74067043","summary":"This interdisciplinary study allowed me to establish, on the basis of linguistic, genetic, archaeological, historical and religious data, that linguistic concordances between Gaulish and Slavic were linked with Neolithic migrations from NorthWestern India and Pakistan to Iran, Mesopotamia, Anatolia, the Caucasus, the North of the Black Sea, Danubic and Balkan Europe, Gaul and Iberia, where Neolithic farmers contributed to the formation of the megalithic civilisation which developed in Gaul from 5.000 BC and brought an archaic language stemming from a Trans-Eurasian original language. This explains the linguistic concordances I established between Gaulish and Dravidian languages-250 common words from the 500 words I studied (and 160 with Burushaski), as well as with Altaic, Uralic, Kartvelian, Anatolian and Middle-Eastern languages. This also explains similarities I have found in the organisation of the Society and religion, which lead certain researchers to suggest, on the basis of the spread of the very ancient haplogroup H2 P-96 from India to Western Europe, that first Europeans and proto-Dravidians had an ancient common origin, as macrohaplogroups F and K, from which stem all European haplogroups, and haplogroup H could appear in India.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82352972,"asset_id":74067043,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":154061827,"first_name":"Xavier","last_name":"Rouard","domain_name":"grhis","page_name":"XavierRouard","display_name":"Xavier Rouard","profile_url":"https://grhis.academia.edu/XavierRouard?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/154061827/45555131/38210029/s65_xavier.rouard.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1031,"name":"Southeast Asian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Southeast_Asian_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1956,"name":"Anatolian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anatolian_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2715,"name":"Slavic Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":11199,"name":"Neolithic Archaeology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neolithic_Archaeology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":19832,"name":"Indo-Iranian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-Iranian_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":25712,"name":"Ancient DNA Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_DNA_Research?f_ri=1207"},{"id":50450,"name":"Dravidian Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dravidian_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":97186,"name":"Kartvelian Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kartvelian_Languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":396340,"name":"Gaulish language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gaulish_language?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37837741" data-work_id="37837741" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37837741/Language_Society_and_Identity_in_early_Iceland">Language, Society and Identity in early Iceland</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Stephen Pax Leonard is a Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge and a Research Associate at the Scott Polar Research Institute. Educated at the University of Oxford, he studied modern and ancient languages before developing interests in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37837741" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Stephen Pax Leonard is a Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge and a Research Associate at the Scott Polar Research Institute. Educated at the University of Oxford, he studied modern and ancient languages before developing interests in linguistic and existential anthropology. He has carried out both linguistic and ethnographic fieldwork in Iceland and the Faroe Islands. More recently, he spent a year living with the Inugguit of north-west Greenland who live in the northern-most permanently inhabited settlement in the world, documenting their vulnerable minority language and spoken traditions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37837741" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e9310c9a7c80e220791f42ae3e2beb09" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57840068,"asset_id":37837741,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57840068/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="97106426" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/StephenPaxLeonard">Stephen Pax Leonard</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="97106426" type="text/json">{"id":97106426,"first_name":"Stephen Pax","last_name":"Leonard","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"StephenPaxLeonard","display_name":"Stephen Pax Leonard","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/StephenPaxLeonard?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/97106426/21184946/20638388/s65_stephen_pax.leonard.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37837741 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37837741"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37837741, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37837741", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37837741]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37837741").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37837741").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37837741"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2524" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics">Sociolinguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2524" type="text/json">{"id":2524,"name":"Sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="35636" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Icelandic_Literature">Medieval Icelandic Literature</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="35636" type="text/json">{"id":35636,"name":"Medieval Icelandic Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medieval_Icelandic_Literature?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45716" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iceland">Iceland</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45716" type="text/json">{"id":45716,"name":"Iceland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iceland?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37837741]'), work: {"id":37837741,"title":"Language, Society and Identity in early Iceland","created_at":"2018-11-23T13:01:26.694-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37837741/Language_Society_and_Identity_in_early_Iceland?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_37837741","summary":"Stephen Pax Leonard is a Fellow of Trinity Hall, Cambridge and a Research Associate at the Scott Polar Research Institute. Educated at the University of Oxford, he studied modern and ancient languages before developing interests in linguistic and existential anthropology. He has carried out both linguistic and ethnographic fieldwork in Iceland and the Faroe Islands. 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Problemi di metodo ed esperienze di lavoro. Trent’anni dopo, in vista del Settecentenario della morte di Dante», Atti del Convegno internazionale di Roma (23-26 ottobre 2017), Roma, Salerno Ed., 2019, pp. 327-354</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Il saggio presenta alcune riflessioni di carattere metodologico sulla questione proposta nel titolo, collegandole e riconducendole ad alcuni casi concreti recentemente affrontati dall'autore. Nel saggio si pubblicano due tracce... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39805209" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Il saggio presenta alcune riflessioni di carattere metodologico sulla questione proposta nel titolo, collegandole e riconducendole ad alcuni casi concreti recentemente affrontati dall'autore. Nel saggio si pubblicano due tracce angiolieresche d'area veneta (trevigiana) e un'inedita preghiera-scongiuro duecentesca di aspetto linguistico meridionale; si torna inoltre a discutere dei «Proverbia quae dicuntur super natura feminarum», della canzone ravennate «Quando eu stava» e delle caratteristiche del romagnolo antico sulla base di testi di carattere pratico di provenienza archivistica.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39805209" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d5124bae65723e97aa5c25d4099441a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59989597,"asset_id":39805209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59989597/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10851498" href="https://uniud.academia.edu/VittorioFormentin">Vittorio Formentin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10851498" type="text/json">{"id":10851498,"first_name":"Vittorio","last_name":"Formentin","domain_name":"uniud","page_name":"VittorioFormentin","display_name":"Vittorio Formentin","profile_url":"https://uniud.academia.edu/VittorioFormentin?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10851498/3279643/36916624/s65_vittorio.formentin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39805209 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39805209"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39805209, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39805209", }); 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Problemi di metodo ed esperienze di lavoro. Trent’anni dopo, in vista del Settecentenario della morte di Dante», Atti del Convegno internazionale di Roma (23-26 ottobre 2017), Roma, Salerno Ed., 2019, pp. 327-354","created_at":"2019-07-12T01:41:08.532-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39805209/Problemi_di_localizzazione_dei_testi_e_dei_testimoni_in_La_critica_del_testo_Problemi_di_metodo_ed_esperienze_di_lavoro_Trent_anni_dopo_in_vista_del_Settecentenario_della_morte_di_Dante_Atti_del_Convegno_internazionale_di_Roma_23_26_ottobre_2017_Roma_Salerno_Ed_2019_pp_327_354?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_39805209","summary":"Il saggio presenta alcune riflessioni di carattere metodologico sulla questione proposta nel titolo, collegandole e riconducendole ad alcuni casi concreti recentemente affrontati dall'autore. Nel saggio si pubblicano due tracce angiolieresche d'area veneta (trevigiana) e un'inedita preghiera-scongiuro duecentesca di aspetto linguistico meridionale; si torna inoltre a discutere dei «Proverbia quae dicuntur super natura feminarum», della canzone ravennate «Quando eu stava» e delle caratteristiche del romagnolo antico sulla base di testi di carattere pratico di provenienza archivistica. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59989597,"asset_id":39805209,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10851498,"first_name":"Vittorio","last_name":"Formentin","domain_name":"uniud","page_name":"VittorioFormentin","display_name":"Vittorio Formentin","profile_url":"https://uniud.academia.edu/VittorioFormentin?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10851498/3279643/36916624/s65_vittorio.formentin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2221,"name":"Italian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":3177,"name":"Romance philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Romance_philology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":16920,"name":"Italian philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_philology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":40010,"name":"Italian dialects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_dialects?f_ri=1207"},{"id":43660,"name":"History of Italian Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Italian_Language?f_ri=1207"},{"id":178396,"name":"Storia Della Lingua Italiana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storia_Della_Lingua_Italiana?f_ri=1207"},{"id":229016,"name":"Filologia romanza","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filologia_romanza?f_ri=1207"},{"id":237676,"name":"Filologia Italiana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Filologia_Italiana?f_ri=1207"},{"id":795073,"name":"Dialettologia italiana","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialettologia_italiana?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29383668" data-work_id="29383668" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29383668/Germanic_phonology_and_morphology">Germanic phonology and morphology</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29383668" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9f782eb2390585fa0770359ccc691b0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49826622,"asset_id":29383668,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49826622/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2397805" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/FrederikKortlandt">Frederik Kortlandt</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2397805" type="text/json">{"id":2397805,"first_name":"Frederik","last_name":"Kortlandt","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"FrederikKortlandt","display_name":"Frederik Kortlandt","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/FrederikKortlandt?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2397805/13847813/14931613/s65_frederik.kortlandt.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29383668 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29383668"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29383668, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29383668", }); 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De feito, retómase a noción xeo-histórico-lingüística de Gallaecia Magna demarcada por Joseph M. Piel como locus xeográfico orixinario do nacemento do portugués, do galego e do asturiano. Esta área estaba formada polo noroeste de Portugal, as provincias de Pontevedra, Coruña, Lugo e a metade occidental de Oviedo. Algunhas diferenzas entre galego e portugués (que agrupan galego con asturiano) deben remitirse á inclusión de Galicia e do oeste de Asturias nesta área. Os fenómenos mostran un prolongado contacto galego-asturiano e unha fidelidade do galego e do asturiano a esta área e un comportamento independente e, ás veces, unitario do portugués e do castelán con respecto a estes fenómenos.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/17851161" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4912f1da709667ad549b18fb4853a12f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":52327734,"asset_id":17851161,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/52327734/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1183142" href="https://usc-es.academia.edu/FranciscoDubertGarc%C3%ADa">Francisco Dubert-García</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1183142" type="text/json">{"id":1183142,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Dubert-García","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"FranciscoDubertGarcía","display_name":"Francisco Dubert-García","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/FranciscoDubertGarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1183142/1843582/2192343/s65_francisco.dubert-garc_a.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_17851161 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="17851161"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 17851161, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_17851161", }); 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De feito, retómase a noción xeo-histórico-lingüística de Gallaecia Magna demarcada por Joseph M. Piel como locus xeográfico orixinario do nacemento do portugués, do galego e do asturiano. Esta área estaba formada polo noroeste de Portugal, as provincias de Pontevedra, Coruña, Lugo e a metade occidental de Oviedo. Algunhas diferenzas entre galego e portugués (que agrupan galego con asturiano) deben remitirse á inclusión de Galicia e do oeste de Asturias nesta área. Os fenómenos mostran un prolongado contacto galego-asturiano e unha fidelidade do galego e do asturiano a esta área e un comportamento independente e, ás veces, unitario do portugués e do castelán con respecto a estes fenómenos.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":52327734,"asset_id":17851161,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1183142,"first_name":"Francisco","last_name":"Dubert-García","domain_name":"usc-es","page_name":"FranciscoDubertGarcía","display_name":"Francisco Dubert-García","profile_url":"https://usc-es.academia.edu/FranciscoDubertGarc%C3%ADa?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1183142/1843582/2192343/s65_francisco.dubert-garc_a.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical 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type="text/json">{"id":2524,"name":"Sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sociolinguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32566" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_sociolinguistics">Historical sociolinguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32566" type="text/json">{"id":32566,"name":"Historical sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_sociolinguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2482620]'), work: {"id":2482620,"title":"Hernández-Campoy\u0026Conde Silvestre (2011) The Handbook of Historical 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sociolinguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_sociolinguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18213035" data-work_id="18213035" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18213035/Proto_Indo_European_Nominal_Morphology_Part_1_The_Noun">Proto-Indo-European Nominal Morphology. Part 1: The Noun</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This article provides an overview of Proto-Indo-European noun morphology.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18213035" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca94aebbe5c11132f8ffb8ab3adb0046" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":40877798,"asset_id":18213035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/40877798/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="607066" href="https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/RolandPooth">Roland Pooth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="607066" type="text/json">{"id":607066,"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Pooth","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"RolandPooth","display_name":"Roland Pooth","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/RolandPooth?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/607066/212112/12156639/s65_roland.pooth.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18213035 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18213035"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18213035, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18213035", }); 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Part 1: The Noun","created_at":"2015-11-12T08:38:18.108-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18213035/Proto_Indo_European_Nominal_Morphology_Part_1_The_Noun?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_18213035","summary":"This article provides an overview of Proto-Indo-European noun morphology.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":40877798,"asset_id":18213035,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":607066,"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Pooth","domain_name":"leidenuniv","page_name":"RolandPooth","display_name":"Roland Pooth","profile_url":"https://leidenuniv.academia.edu/RolandPooth?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/607066/212112/12156639/s65_roland.pooth.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":778,"name":"Diachronic Linguistics (Or Historical Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diachronic_Linguistics_Or_Historical_Linguistics_?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1350,"name":"Indo-european language reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-european_language_reconstruction?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":31963,"name":"Morphology (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=1207"},{"id":32522,"name":"Indo-European Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":33749,"name":"Proto Indo-European","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proto_Indo-European?f_ri=1207"},{"id":38910,"name":"Linguistic Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Typology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":127503,"name":"Indo-European","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European?f_ri=1207"},{"id":131296,"name":"Comparative Indo-European Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Indo-European_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_1107169" data-work_id="1107169" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/1107169/Ciro_Giannelli_Lexicon_of_the_Macedonian_Language_16th_century">Ciro Giannelli, "Lexicon of the Macedonian Language" , 16th century</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">"Words and Phrases, Unchanged for Centuries. Containing a rich glossary and in excess of 300 words and phrases, the texts demonstrate the strength of the Macedonian language through preservation. Following is a comparison of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1107169" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">"Words and Phrases, Unchanged for Centuries. <br /> <br />Containing a rich glossary and in excess of 300 words and phrases, the texts demonstrate the strength of the Macedonian language through preservation. <br /> <br />Following is a comparison of sentences between the texts and the Macedonian <br />dialect of Bitola as spoken today. <br /> <br />16th cent., Kostur dialect <br />21st cent., Bitola dialect <br /> <br />Gospodine, brate, da si zdrav, da si prost, ostavi ni da spime, ela da jame, i da pieme, dol da pojdime, da rabotime. <br />Gospodine, brate, da si zdrav, da si prost, ostai ne da spiame, ela da jaime, i da piame, dolu da pojdime, da rabotime. <br /> <br />Imate hljap-o da kupime, imate vino da kupime, ot koja strana da pojdime vo <br />Bogasko. <br />Imate lep da kupime, imate vino da kupime, od koja strana da pojdime vo <br />Bogatsko. <br /> <br />As can be clearly noticed, most of the vocabulary and grammar is identical. <br />All of the elements that would later be required to rejuvinate the Macedonian people as they were shaking off centuries of subjugation, were present during this period. The language of the people had solidified, a tradition of heraldry and symbolism had developed which incorporated the emblem of a rapant lion and historical figures from Macedonia's past, and the churches continued preserve the local customs and serve as cultural centres for the population. The significance of all these elements together cannot be overstated, the language of medieval Macedonia is the same as the language of the Macedonians today. Unfortunately, only a small portion of the larger amount of Macedonian literature from the Middle Ages has survived, much of it being looted and destroyed by Greek-speaking officials, clerics and teachers. Nevertheless, Macedonian as a language reached its current form centuries before the creation of the Balkan states in the 19th and 20th centuries. 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The language of the people had solidified, a tradition of heraldry and symbolism had developed which incorporated the emblem of a rapant lion and historical figures from Macedonia's past, and the churches continued preserve the local customs and serve as cultural centres for the population. The significance of all these elements together cannot be overstated, the language of medieval Macedonia is the same as the language of the Macedonians today. Unfortunately, only a small portion of the larger amount of Macedonian literature from the Middle Ages has survived, much of it being looted and destroyed by Greek-speaking officials, clerics and teachers. 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important cereals: barley, corn, millet, oats, rice, rye and wheat. Altogether, 106 names are discussed. As yet, this subject has not been dealt with as a whole.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_1270994" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The work presents etymologies of the Turkic names for the seven most important cereals: barley, corn, millet, oats, rice, rye and wheat. Altogether, 106 names are discussed. <br />As yet, this subject has not been dealt with as a whole. Propositions for etymologies of various names in single languages are scattered in dictionaries and articles, usually only accompanied by a brief explanation. Here, the author tries to provide a possibly comprehensive commentary. <br />Each entry presents a list of phonetic variants of the word, an overview of previous etymologies and the author’s standpoint expressed as exhaustively as possible but without loquacity.<br />The work closes with an enumeration and brief commentary of the most common naming patterns and semantic types which can be distinguished in the presented material.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/1270994" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b7980789b7832134348fa3bd262487d1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":8536614,"asset_id":1270994,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/8536614/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1142055" href="https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/KamilStachowski">Kamil Stachowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1142055" type="text/json">{"id":1142055,"first_name":"Kamil","last_name":"Stachowski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"KamilStachowski","display_name":"Kamil Stachowski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/KamilStachowski?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1142055/428609/529875/s65_kamil.stachowski.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_1270994 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="1270994"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 1270994, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_1270994", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=1270994]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_1270994").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_1270994").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="1270994"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="97" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology">Philology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="97" type="text/json">{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2167" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialectology">Dialectology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2167" type="text/json">{"id":2167,"name":"Dialectology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialectology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=1270994]'), work: {"id":1270994,"title":"Names of Cereals in the Turkic Languages","created_at":"2012-01-21T08:32:16.229-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/1270994/Names_of_Cereals_in_the_Turkic_Languages?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_1270994","summary":"The work presents etymologies of the Turkic names for the seven most important cereals: barley, corn, millet, oats, rice, rye and wheat. Altogether, 106 names are discussed. \nAs yet, this subject has not been dealt with as a whole. Propositions for etymologies of various names in single languages are scattered in dictionaries and articles, usually only accompanied by a brief explanation. Here, the author tries to provide a possibly comprehensive commentary. \nEach entry presents a list of phonetic variants of the word, an overview of previous etymologies and the author’s standpoint expressed as exhaustively as possible but without loquacity.\nThe work closes with an enumeration and brief commentary of the most common naming patterns and semantic types which can be distinguished in the presented material.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":8536614,"asset_id":1270994,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1142055,"first_name":"Kamil","last_name":"Stachowski","domain_name":"jagiellonian","page_name":"KamilStachowski","display_name":"Kamil Stachowski","profile_url":"https://jagiellonian.academia.edu/KamilStachowski?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1142055/428609/529875/s65_kamil.stachowski.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":97,"name":"Philology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Philology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2167,"name":"Dialectology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dialectology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2717,"name":"Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Etymology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":14207,"name":"Ottoman Turkish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_Turkish?f_ri=1207"},{"id":19020,"name":"Turkic Speaking Peoples","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_Speaking_Peoples?f_ri=1207"},{"id":22285,"name":"Turkish Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":23762,"name":"Ottoman language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ottoman_language?f_ri=1207"},{"id":24306,"name":"Old Turkic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Turkic?f_ri=1207"},{"id":33806,"name":"Turkish Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkish_Language?f_ri=1207"},{"id":40697,"name":"Turkology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":64978,"name":"Language and Etymology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_and_Etymology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":79644,"name":"Turkic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":99227,"name":"Old Turkic Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Old_Turkic_Culture?f_ri=1207"},{"id":99358,"name":"Botanica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Botanica?f_ri=1207"},{"id":166435,"name":"Turkic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":220777,"name":"Loanword","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Loanword?f_ri=1207"},{"id":312008,"name":"Siberian Turkic languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Siberian_Turkic_languages?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30948098" data-work_id="30948098" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30948098/Gram%C3%A1tica_hist%C3%B3rica_da_l%C3%ADngua_inglesa">Gramática histórica da língua inglesa</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Livro introdutório ao percurso diacrônico da língua inglesa, desde o protoindo-europeu, passando pelo protogermânico, até as variedades atuais ao redor do mundo. A obra não pressupõe nenhum conhecimento prévio da linguística geral ou... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30948098" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Livro introdutório ao percurso diacrônico da língua inglesa, desde o protoindo-europeu, passando pelo protogermânico, até as variedades atuais ao redor do mundo. A obra não pressupõe nenhum conhecimento prévio da linguística geral ou histórica, mas oferece breves introduções a áreas principais dessas disciplinas também, de modo a facilitar o tratamento das diversas modificações estruturais que ocorreram ao longo dos séculos e que continuam a se desenvolver hoje. Cada capítulo inclui um panorama da história extralinguística das regiões anglófonas. O texto conta com rica exemplificação na língua original e traduzida, com abundantes ilustrações, mapas e diagramas, com o intuito de enfatizar a estreita relação entre os elementos propriamente linguísticos e o contexto sociocultural.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30948098" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="54f13f35271cd223b3deaee4a0d10733" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51377391,"asset_id":30948098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51377391/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2548718" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/TomFinbow">Tom Finbow</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2548718" type="text/json">{"id":2548718,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Finbow","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"TomFinbow","display_name":"Tom Finbow","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/TomFinbow?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2548718/794389/16040371/s65_tom.finbow.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30948098 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30948098"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30948098, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30948098", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30948098]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30948098").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30948098").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30948098"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics">Linguistics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="15674" type="text/json">{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30948098]'), work: {"id":30948098,"title":"Gramática histórica da língua inglesa","created_at":"2017-01-16T06:39:00.990-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30948098/Gram%C3%A1tica_hist%C3%B3rica_da_l%C3%ADngua_inglesa?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_30948098","summary":"Livro introdutório ao percurso diacrônico da língua inglesa, desde o protoindo-europeu, passando pelo protogermânico, até as variedades atuais ao redor do mundo. A obra não pressupõe nenhum conhecimento prévio da linguística geral ou histórica, mas oferece breves introduções a áreas principais dessas disciplinas também, de modo a facilitar o tratamento das diversas modificações estruturais que ocorreram ao longo dos séculos e que continuam a se desenvolver hoje. Cada capítulo inclui um panorama da história extralinguística das regiões anglófonas. O texto conta com rica exemplificação na língua original e traduzida, com abundantes ilustrações, mapas e diagramas, com o intuito de enfatizar a estreita relação entre os elementos propriamente linguísticos e o contexto sociocultural.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51377391,"asset_id":30948098,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2548718,"first_name":"Tom","last_name":"Finbow","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"TomFinbow","display_name":"Tom Finbow","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/TomFinbow?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2548718/794389/16040371/s65_tom.finbow.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42366045" data-work_id="42366045" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42366045/ANT%C4%B0K_T%C3%9CRK_YAZISINDAN_UYGARLI%C4%9EA_T%C3%9CRK_HAZ%C4%B0NES%C4%B0_K%C4%B0TABININ_DESTEK_VER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_G%C3%96RSELLER%C4%B0_ve_D%C4%B0%C4%9EER_HARFLER_KE%C5%9E%C4%B0FLER">ANTİK TÜRK YAZISI'NDAN UYGARLIĞA TÜRK HAZİNESİ KİTABININ DESTEK VERİLERİ GÖRSELLERİ ve DİĞER HARFLER, KEŞİFLER</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">İkinci kitabım “Antik Türk Yazısı’ndan Uygarlığa” nın İTÜ ve Bilkent Üniversitesi konferanslarında iki perde iki kitaptan sayfalardan anlatımını yapmıştım, ama kitap benden başka kimsede yoktu. Ve ISBN’sini aldığım halde matbaa baskısını... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42366045" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">İkinci kitabım “Antik Türk Yazısı’ndan Uygarlığa” nın İTÜ ve Bilkent Üniversitesi konferanslarında iki perde iki kitaptan sayfalardan anlatımını yapmıştım, ama kitap benden başka kimsede yoktu. Ve ISBN’sini aldığım halde matbaa baskısını yaptıramamıştım.<br />Araştırması 5-6 sene yazımı yoğun 1 sene sürmüş bir kitap. İçindeki en önemli kısım Zeus’un Oğuz olduğunun keşfi görsel denkliği.<br />İlk kitabım Türk Hazinesi’ndeki Ares’in Türkçeden çıktığının keşfi de çok önemli ve burada sağlamlanarak tekrarlıyor.<br />Bu kitabı kağıda bastırıp kitap evi raflarından insanlara ulaşmasını isterdim. <br />İçinde bulunduğumuz olumsuz koşulları düşündüğümde, kötü bir olasılığa karşı insanları bu çalışmadan bilgilerden keşiflerden mahrum etmek istemedim. <br />Bu 6 senelik ön çalışma ve 1 senelik yoğun çalışma/yazım ürünü kitap ve içindeki keşifler bilgiler kaybolmasın dedim. <br />Ölmeye hiç niyetimiz yok tabi. <br />Allah bana başka bir yerden verir diyorum ve bu içinde Zeus ve Ares keşifleri de olan 2nci kitabı ücretsiz pdf halinde Academia.edu ve Researchgate’den yayınlıyorum.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42366045" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eb8477ac257f85a2e1834bb38f0ae12d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62908824,"asset_id":42366045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62908824/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40202837" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DeryaVarol">Derya Varol</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40202837" type="text/json">{"id":40202837,"first_name":"Derya","last_name":"Varol","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DeryaVarol","display_name":"Derya Varol","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DeryaVarol?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40202837/11828328/16359796/s65_derya.varol.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42366045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42366045"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42366045, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42366045", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_42366045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42366045; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_42366045"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_42366045 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="42366045"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 42366045; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42366045]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42366045").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42366045").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42366045"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="15674" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics">Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="15674" type="text/json">{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="110047" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistica">Linguistica</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="110047" type="text/json">{"id":110047,"name":"Linguistica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistica?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="564516" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_alphabetic_inscriptions">Ancient alphabetic inscriptions</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="564516" type="text/json">{"id":564516,"name":"Ancient alphabetic inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_alphabetic_inscriptions?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42366045]'), work: {"id":42366045,"title":"ANTİK TÜRK YAZISI'NDAN UYGARLIĞA TÜRK HAZİNESİ KİTABININ DESTEK VERİLERİ GÖRSELLERİ ve DİĞER HARFLER, KEŞİFLER","created_at":"2020-03-29T03:22:19.329-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42366045/ANT%C4%B0K_T%C3%9CRK_YAZISINDAN_UYGARLI%C4%9EA_T%C3%9CRK_HAZ%C4%B0NES%C4%B0_K%C4%B0TABININ_DESTEK_VER%C4%B0LER%C4%B0_G%C3%96RSELLER%C4%B0_ve_D%C4%B0%C4%9EER_HARFLER_KE%C5%9E%C4%B0FLER?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_42366045","summary":"İkinci kitabım “Antik Türk Yazısı’ndan Uygarlığa” nın İTÜ ve Bilkent Üniversitesi konferanslarında iki perde iki kitaptan sayfalardan anlatımını yapmıştım, ama kitap benden başka kimsede yoktu. Ve ISBN’sini aldığım halde matbaa baskısını yaptıramamıştım.\nAraştırması 5-6 sene yazımı yoğun 1 sene sürmüş bir kitap. İçindeki en önemli kısım Zeus’un Oğuz olduğunun keşfi görsel denkliği.\nİlk kitabım Türk Hazinesi’ndeki Ares’in Türkçeden çıktığının keşfi de çok önemli ve burada sağlamlanarak tekrarlıyor.\nBu kitabı kağıda bastırıp kitap evi raflarından insanlara ulaşmasını isterdim. \nİçinde bulunduğumuz olumsuz koşulları düşündüğümde, kötü bir olasılığa karşı insanları bu çalışmadan bilgilerden keşiflerden mahrum etmek istemedim. \nBu 6 senelik ön çalışma ve 1 senelik yoğun çalışma/yazım ürünü kitap ve içindeki keşifler bilgiler kaybolmasın dedim. \nÖlmeye hiç niyetimiz yok tabi. \nAllah bana başka bir yerden verir diyorum ve bu içinde Zeus ve Ares keşifleri de olan 2nci kitabı ücretsiz pdf halinde Academia.edu ve Researchgate’den yayınlıyorum.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":62908824,"asset_id":42366045,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40202837,"first_name":"Derya","last_name":"Varol","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DeryaVarol","display_name":"Derya Varol","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DeryaVarol?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/40202837/11828328/16359796/s65_derya.varol.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":110047,"name":"Linguistica","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistica?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":564516,"name":"Ancient alphabetic inscriptions","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_alphabetic_inscriptions?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25033063" data-work_id="25033063" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25033063/Areal_Patterns_in_Ancient_Western_Eurasia">Areal Patterns in Ancient Western Eurasia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The paper is my PhD thesis from 2011, submitted to University of Leipzig. In this work I compare modern typological areal patterns in Europe and western Asia with the situation several millenia ago, with data from ancient and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25033063" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The paper is my PhD thesis from 2011, submitted to University of Leipzig. In this work I compare modern typological areal patterns in Europe and western Asia with the situation several millenia ago, with data from ancient and reconstructed languages. I attempt to show whether, how, and why these patterns changed or were retained in the past 4000 years. I also describe areal patterns which existed among the ancient languages in the region, but do seemingly not exist anymore, and try to explain how and why they disappeared.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25033063" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="83cee198292bb9d55c74bb887ba782e4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45355316,"asset_id":25033063,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45355316/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48246780" href="https://204.academia.edu/ThomasGoldammer">Thomas Goldammer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48246780" type="text/json">{"id":48246780,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Goldammer","domain_name":"204","page_name":"ThomasGoldammer","display_name":"Thomas Goldammer","profile_url":"https://204.academia.edu/ThomasGoldammer?f_ri=1207","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25033063 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25033063"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25033063, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25033063", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_25033063 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25033063; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_25033063"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25033063 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25033063"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25033063; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25033063]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25033063").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25033063").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25033063"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="17936" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East">Ancient Near East</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="17936" type="text/json">{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="32841" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Typology">Language Typology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="32841" type="text/json">{"id":32841,"name":"Language Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Typology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25033063]'), work: {"id":25033063,"title":"Areal Patterns in Ancient Western Eurasia","created_at":"2016-05-04T12:37:46.256-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25033063/Areal_Patterns_in_Ancient_Western_Eurasia?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_25033063","summary":"The paper is my PhD thesis from 2011, submitted to University of Leipzig. In this work I compare modern typological areal patterns in Europe and western Asia with the situation several millenia ago, with data from ancient and reconstructed languages. I attempt to show whether, how, and why these patterns changed or were retained in the past 4000 years. I also describe areal patterns which existed among the ancient languages in the region, but do seemingly not exist anymore, and try to explain how and why they disappeared. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45355316,"asset_id":25033063,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48246780,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Goldammer","domain_name":"204","page_name":"ThomasGoldammer","display_name":"Thomas Goldammer","profile_url":"https://204.academia.edu/ThomasGoldammer?f_ri=1207","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":17936,"name":"Ancient Near East","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Near_East?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":32841,"name":"Language Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Typology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69161312" data-work_id="69161312" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69161312/Denying_Turkish_at_the_root_of_European_languages_puts_history_and_linguistics_in_a_deadlock">Denying Turkish at the root of European languages puts history and linguistics in a deadlock</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The goal should not be to highlight any language or to trivialize some. Indo-European language theory was built for just such a colonial and racist purpose.I do not have an ideological goal of "Turkish is the greatest". One should be... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69161312" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The goal should not be to highlight any language or to trivialize some. Indo-European language theory was built for just such a colonial and racist purpose.I do not have an ideological goal of "Turkish is the greatest". One should be after the truth. Scientists ought to be in favor of bringing the truth to the place it objectively deserves. However, some of them continue to have the same political-ideological aims. Therefore, the Indo-European theory of race and language continues to exist as a totalitarian linguistic theory despite all its uncertainties, contradictions, weaknesses, and the refutation of many of its arguments.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69161312" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1edc2d4c85ceec66ad5aa12c2df45d14" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":89679393,"asset_id":69161312,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/89679393/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12716588" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KaanArslanoglu">Kaan Arslanoglu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12716588" type="text/json">{"id":12716588,"first_name":"Kaan","last_name":"Arslanoglu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KaanArslanoglu","display_name":"Kaan Arslanoglu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KaanArslanoglu?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12716588/6211396/60762574/s65_kaan.arslanoglu.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69161312 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69161312"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69161312, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69161312", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=69161312]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_69161312").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_69161312").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="69161312"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1200" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics">Languages and Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1200" type="text/json">{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54534" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanity">Humanity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54534" type="text/json">{"id":54534,"name":"Humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanity?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=69161312]'), work: {"id":69161312,"title":"Denying Turkish at the root of European languages puts history and linguistics in a deadlock","created_at":"2022-01-22T07:08:59.828-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/69161312/Denying_Turkish_at_the_root_of_European_languages_puts_history_and_linguistics_in_a_deadlock?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_69161312","summary":"The goal should not be to highlight any language or to trivialize some. Indo-European language theory was built for just such a colonial and racist purpose.I do not have an ideological goal of \"Turkish is the greatest\". One should be after the truth. Scientists ought to be in favor of bringing the truth to the place it objectively deserves. However, some of them continue to have the same political-ideological aims. Therefore, the Indo-European theory of race and language continues to exist as a totalitarian linguistic theory despite all its uncertainties, contradictions, weaknesses, and the refutation of many of its arguments. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":89679393,"asset_id":69161312,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12716588,"first_name":"Kaan","last_name":"Arslanoglu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KaanArslanoglu","display_name":"Kaan Arslanoglu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KaanArslanoglu?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12716588/6211396/60762574/s65_kaan.arslanoglu.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":54534,"name":"Humanity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanity?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74539984" data-work_id="74539984" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74539984/Breaking_an_Indo_European_disinformation_myth_Sumerian_is_Turkic">Breaking an Indo-European disinformation myth: Sumerian is Turkic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article I will present below is the newest and most advanced study proving the commonality of Turkish and Sumerian in terms of words, morphology and grammar. Written by a Russian author Kurmaev in 2019. Norm Kisamov translated it from... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74539984" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article I will present below is the newest and most advanced study proving the commonality of Turkish and Sumerian in terms of words, morphology and grammar. Written by a Russian author Kurmaev in 2019. Norm Kisamov translated it from Russian to English and then sent to me. "Between 1914-1915, the German Sumerologist Fritz Hommel compared 200 Turkish-Sumerian words that matched in meaning and phonetics, and wrote an article for a book called "Sumerian is Turkish". However, the article was not published because of the intervening World War I, perhaps because of the racism that started later. A manuscript copy of the article still exists" (1). Noah Kramer, in his publication "Sumerians, Their History, Culture and Character", discussed the Sumerian-Turkish relationship extensively in 1963 (2). Vecihe Hatiboğlu, Osman Nedim Tuna and Olcas Sülaymanov wrote works on the same subject (3). Osman Nedim Tuna published 165 common Sumerian Turkish words (4). Then he increased the number of words. Suleymanov showed 60 common Turkish-Sumerian words only on the subjects of "man, nature and faith" (5). Muazzez İlmiye Çığ, in her book "Sümerler Türklerin Bir Koludur", discussed this relationship extensively and gave many examples of words (1). The most comprehensive Sumerian-Turkish common words list that I have read so far is Polat Kaya's mini dictionary published in English (6). At the end of the article, I will also give many examples from that list.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74539984" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6e54f8d9cea93cf23a5b91361c5fcb70" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82655754,"asset_id":74539984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82655754/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="12716588" href="https://independent.academia.edu/KaanArslanoglu">Kaan Arslanoglu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="12716588" type="text/json">{"id":12716588,"first_name":"Kaan","last_name":"Arslanoglu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KaanArslanoglu","display_name":"Kaan Arslanoglu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KaanArslanoglu?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12716588/6211396/60762574/s65_kaan.arslanoglu.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74539984 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74539984"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74539984, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74539984", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74539984]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74539984").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74539984").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74539984"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="128" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History">History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="128" type="text/json">{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="130" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History">Ancient History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="130" type="text/json">{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="255" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Psychology">Evolutionary Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="255" type="text/json">{"id":255,"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Psychology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="951" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities">Humanities</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="951" type="text/json">{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74539984]'), work: {"id":74539984,"title":"Breaking an Indo-European disinformation myth: Sumerian is Turkic","created_at":"2022-03-25T05:22:35.043-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74539984/Breaking_an_Indo_European_disinformation_myth_Sumerian_is_Turkic?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_74539984","summary":"The article I will present below is the newest and most advanced study proving the commonality of Turkish and Sumerian in terms of words, morphology and grammar. Written by a Russian author Kurmaev in 2019. Norm Kisamov translated it from Russian to English and then sent to me. \"Between 1914-1915, the German Sumerologist Fritz Hommel compared 200 Turkish-Sumerian words that matched in meaning and phonetics, and wrote an article for a book called \"Sumerian is Turkish\". However, the article was not published because of the intervening World War I, perhaps because of the racism that started later. A manuscript copy of the article still exists\" (1). Noah Kramer, in his publication \"Sumerians, Their History, Culture and Character\", discussed the Sumerian-Turkish relationship extensively in 1963 (2). Vecihe Hatiboğlu, Osman Nedim Tuna and Olcas Sülaymanov wrote works on the same subject (3). Osman Nedim Tuna published 165 common Sumerian Turkish words (4). Then he increased the number of words. Suleymanov showed 60 common Turkish-Sumerian words only on the subjects of \"man, nature and faith\" (5). Muazzez İlmiye Çığ, in her book \"Sümerler Türklerin Bir Koludur\", discussed this relationship extensively and gave many examples of words (1). The most comprehensive Sumerian-Turkish common words list that I have read so far is Polat Kaya's mini dictionary published in English (6). At the end of the article, I will also give many examples from that list.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82655754,"asset_id":74539984,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":12716588,"first_name":"Kaan","last_name":"Arslanoglu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"KaanArslanoglu","display_name":"Kaan Arslanoglu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/KaanArslanoglu?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/12716588/6211396/60762574/s65_kaan.arslanoglu.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":128,"name":"History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":130,"name":"Ancient History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":255,"name":"Evolutionary Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Psychology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":951,"name":"Humanities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Humanities?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":33872,"name":"Sumerology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sumerology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":114420,"name":"Türkoloji","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/T%C3%BCrkoloji?f_ri=1207"},{"id":167462,"name":"Turcology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turcology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":3059718,"name":"Turcologie","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turcologie?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45589006" data-work_id="45589006" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45589006/RAMAT_Gmc_Possess_Type">RAMAT Gmc Possess Type</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A contribution to D. Kastovsky and Aleksander Szwedek (eds.), Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries, vol 1:Linguistic Theory and Historical Linguistics. Mouton de Gruyter , Berlin / New York / Amsterdam 1986, pp.579... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45589006" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A contribution to D. Kastovsky and Aleksander Szwedek (eds.), Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries, vol 1:Linguistic Theory and Historical Linguistics.<br />Mouton de Gruyter , Berlin / New York / Amsterdam  1986, pp.579 -590.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45589006" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="49e42e0f284f29eb7bc6b5758b849fba" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66068435,"asset_id":45589006,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66068435/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7715034" href="https://unipv.academia.edu/paoloramat">paolo ramat</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7715034" type="text/json">{"id":7715034,"first_name":"paolo","last_name":"ramat","domain_name":"unipv","page_name":"paoloramat","display_name":"paolo ramat","profile_url":"https://unipv.academia.edu/paoloramat?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7715034/3427368/4030906/s65_paolo.ramat.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45589006 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45589006"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45589006, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45589006", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45589006 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45589006; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45589006"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45589006 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45589006"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45589006; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45589006]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45589006").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45589006").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45589006"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3176" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germanic_linguistics">Germanic linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3176" type="text/json">{"id":3176,"name":"Germanic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germanic_linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38910" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Typology">Linguistic Typology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="38910" type="text/json">{"id":38910,"name":"Linguistic Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Typology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45589006]'), work: {"id":45589006,"title":"RAMAT Gmc Possess Type","created_at":"2021-03-21T02:16:33.221-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45589006/RAMAT_Gmc_Possess_Type?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_45589006","summary":"A contribution to D. Kastovsky and Aleksander Szwedek (eds.), Linguistics across Historical and Geographical Boundaries, vol 1:Linguistic Theory and Historical Linguistics.\nMouton de Gruyter , Berlin / New York / Amsterdam 1986, pp.579 -590.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66068435,"asset_id":45589006,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7715034,"first_name":"paolo","last_name":"ramat","domain_name":"unipv","page_name":"paoloramat","display_name":"paolo ramat","profile_url":"https://unipv.academia.edu/paoloramat?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7715034/3427368/4030906/s65_paolo.ramat.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":3176,"name":"Germanic linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Germanic_linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":38910,"name":"Linguistic Typology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Typology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9972167" data-work_id="9972167" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9972167/Mint_%C3%A1ltal%C3%A1ban_a_r%C3%A9gi_professzorok_Pallag_Zolt%C3%A1n_besz%C3%A9lget%C3%A9se_V%C3%A1s%C3%A1ry_Istv%C3%A1n_keletkutat%C3%B3val">Mint általában a régi professzorok... Pallag Zoltán beszélgetése Vásáry István keletkutatóval</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">A retrospective interview with István Vásáry in the journal of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9972167" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25aa5bf669e6a36f56a52da71f582fb4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36117266,"asset_id":9972167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36117266/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="10615384" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ZoltanPallag">Zoltan Pallag</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="10615384" type="text/json">{"id":10615384,"first_name":"Zoltan","last_name":"Pallag","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZoltanPallag","display_name":"Zoltan Pallag","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZoltanPallag?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10615384/5013695/47105889/s65_zoltan.pallag.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9972167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9972167"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 9972167, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_9972167", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_9972167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9972167; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_9972167"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_9972167 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="9972167"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 9972167; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=9972167]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_9972167").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_9972167").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="9972167"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6730" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads">Eurasian Nomads</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6730" type="text/json">{"id":6730,"name":"Eurasian Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11180" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary">History of Hungary</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11180" type="text/json">{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12829" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire">History of the Mongol Empire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12829" type="text/json">{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9972167]'), work: {"id":9972167,"title":"Mint általában a régi professzorok... Pallag Zoltán beszélgetése Vásáry István keletkutatóval","created_at":"2015-01-01T12:33:34.838-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9972167/Mint_%C3%A1ltal%C3%A1ban_a_r%C3%A9gi_professzorok_Pallag_Zolt%C3%A1n_besz%C3%A9lget%C3%A9se_V%C3%A1s%C3%A1ry_Istv%C3%A1n_keletkutat%C3%B3val?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_9972167","summary":"A retrospective interview with István Vásáry in the journal of the Hungarian Academy of Sciences.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36117266,"asset_id":9972167,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":10615384,"first_name":"Zoltan","last_name":"Pallag","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ZoltanPallag","display_name":"Zoltan Pallag","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ZoltanPallag?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/10615384/5013695/47105889/s65_zoltan.pallag.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":6730,"name":"Eurasian Nomads","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eurasian_Nomads?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":11180,"name":"History of Hungary","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Hungary?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":12829,"name":"History of the Mongol Empire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_the_Mongol_Empire?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":16883,"name":"Central Eurasian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Eurasian_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":30129,"name":"History of Golden Horde","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Golden_Horde?f_ri=1207"},{"id":40697,"name":"Turkology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":51334,"name":"Orientalism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orientalism?f_ri=1207"},{"id":55112,"name":"Oriental Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oriental_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":79644,"name":"Turkic Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":301108,"name":"Oriental Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oriental_Languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":358461,"name":"History of Oriental studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/History_of_Oriental_studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":537728,"name":"Kipchaks - Cumans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kipchaks_-_Cumans?f_ri=1207"},{"id":575429,"name":"Altaic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altaic_Studies?f_ri=1207"},{"id":1019482,"name":"Turkic \u0026 Altaic Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Turkic_and_Altaic_Studies-1?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42210392" data-work_id="42210392" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42210392/Data_mining_ancient_script_image_data_using_convolutional_neural_networks">Data mining ancient script image data using convolutional neural networks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The recent surge in ancient scripts has resulted in huge image libraries of ancient texts. Data mining of the collected images enables the study of the evolution of these ancient scripts. In particular, the origin of the Indus Valley... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42210392" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The recent surge in ancient scripts has resulted in huge image libraries of ancient texts. Data mining of the collected images enables the study of the evolution of these ancient scripts. In particular, the origin of the Indus Valley script is highly debated. We use convolu-tional neural networks to test which Phoenician alphabet letters and Brahmi symbols are closest to the Indus Valley script symbols. Surprisingly, our analysis shows that overall the Phoenician alphabet is much closer than the Brahmi script to the Indus Valley script symbols.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42210392" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e59e03d848da640279c5f70d122e7cb1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":62358451,"asset_id":42210392,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/62358451/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20203015" href="https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/PeterRevesz">Peter Revesz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20203015" type="text/json">{"id":20203015,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Revesz","domain_name":"un-lincoln","page_name":"PeterRevesz","display_name":"Peter Revesz","profile_url":"https://un-lincoln.academia.edu/PeterRevesz?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/20203015/6580981/7440259/s65_peter.revesz.jpg_oh_c8c9bab6998f47fcc20cf0f3c67d0d39_oe_552414d8___gda___1430032177_5b357852a886e826f726dd074c1d896b"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42210392 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42210392"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42210392, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42210392", }); 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Data mining of the collected images enables the study of the evolution of these ancient scripts. In particular, the origin of the Indus Valley script is highly debated. We use convolu-tional neural networks to test which Phoenician alphabet letters and Brahmi symbols are closest to the Indus Valley script symbols. 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history">Oral history</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6337" type="text/json">{"id":6337,"name":"Oral history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oral_history?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51113878]'), work: {"id":51113878,"title":"LEPA SOU : PELAJARAN BAHASA WEMALE SERI 4","created_at":"2021-08-30T23:41:09.166-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51113878/LEPA_SOU_PELAJARAN_BAHASA_WEMALE_SERI_4?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_51113878","summary":"PENERBITAN PDF LEPA SOU EDISI 1- 10 ADALAH SALAH SATU UPAYA UNTUK MELESTARIKAN BAHASA WEMALE DI NEGERI MALUKU SEBAGAI TANGGUNGJAWAB DARI MANDAT BUDAYA ORANG MALUKU","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68959399,"asset_id":51113878,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3952419,"first_name":"El 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_37379175" data-work_id="37379175" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/37379175/Kancion%C3%A1l_Valentina_%C5%A0ubara_Lan%C5%A1krounsk%C3%A9ho">Kancionál Valentina Šubara Lanškrounského</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The article deals with the song postil Písně na epištoly a evanjelia nedělní a sváteční (Songs on the Epistles and Gospels for Sundays and Feast Days), written down during the 1570s by the Utraquist priest and follower of Luther Valentin... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37379175" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article deals with the song postil Písně na epištoly a evanjelia nedělní a sváteční (Songs on the Epistles and Gospels for Sundays and Feast Days), written down during the 1570s by the Utraquist priest and follower of Luther Valentin Šubar Lanškrounský and printed during the second decade of the seventeenth century by Jiří Hanuš Lanškrounský z Kronenfeldu and relatives Jan Schumann the Elder. There is a comparison of all five preserved specimens: a manuscript copy (V B 7) and a printing (K16012) from the National Museum Library, two printings from the Education and Research Library of the Pilsen Region (K16012 and K16014), and a printing from the Strahov Library (K16012). Mainly on the basis of chronograms, it has been determined that the previously stated dating of the printed editions was incorrect. The supposedly lost prose "Summas" are found in a specimen dated to 1612, which is the only one also containing a foreword by Valentin Šubar and seven uniquely preserved Easter songs.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37379175" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="45e8b218532413c8109fda7b66be5dcc" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58291267,"asset_id":37379175,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58291267/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Niw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="56607546" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/VeronikaB%C3%B6hmov%C3%A1">Veronika Vytlačilová</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="56607546" type="text/json">{"id":56607546,"first_name":"Veronika","last_name":"Vytlačilová","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"VeronikaBöhmová","display_name":"Veronika Vytlačilová","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/VeronikaB%C3%B6hmov%C3%A1?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56607546/14885616/18108569/s65_veronika.vytla_ilov_.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37379175 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37379175"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37379175, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37379175", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=37379175]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_37379175").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_37379175").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="37379175"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="687" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology">Musicology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="687" type="text/json">{"id":687,"name":"Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5150" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lutheranism">Lutheranism</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5150" type="text/json">{"id":5150,"name":"Lutheranism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lutheranism?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13715" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_Literature">Czech Literature</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13715" type="text/json">{"id":13715,"name":"Czech Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_Literature?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=37379175]'), work: {"id":37379175,"title":"Kancionál Valentina Šubara Lanškrounského","created_at":"2018-09-11T05:25:57.028-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/37379175/Kancion%C3%A1l_Valentina_%C5%A0ubara_Lan%C5%A1krounsk%C3%A9ho?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_37379175","summary":"The article deals with the song postil Písně na epištoly a evanjelia nedělní a sváteční (Songs on the Epistles and Gospels for Sundays and Feast Days), written down during the 1570s by the Utraquist priest and follower of Luther Valentin Šubar Lanškrounský and printed during the second decade of the seventeenth century by Jiří Hanuš Lanškrounský z Kronenfeldu and relatives Jan Schumann the Elder. There is a comparison of all five preserved specimens: a manuscript copy (V B 7) and a printing (K16012) from the National Museum Library, two printings from the Education and Research Library of the Pilsen Region (K16012 and K16014), and a printing from the Strahov Library (K16012). Mainly on the basis of chronograms, it has been determined that the previously stated dating of the printed editions was incorrect. The supposedly lost prose \"Summas\" are found in a specimen dated to 1612, which is the only one also containing a foreword by Valentin Šubar and seven uniquely preserved Easter songs. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58291267,"asset_id":37379175,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":56607546,"first_name":"Veronika","last_name":"Vytlačilová","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"VeronikaBöhmová","display_name":"Veronika Vytlačilová","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/VeronikaB%C3%B6hmov%C3%A1?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/56607546/14885616/18108569/s65_veronika.vytla_ilov_.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":687,"name":"Musicology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musicology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":5150,"name":"Lutheranism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lutheranism?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":13715,"name":"Czech Literature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Czech_Literature?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":20432,"name":"Book History (History)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Book_History_History_?f_ri=1207"},{"id":40827,"name":"Hymnology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hymnology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":81895,"name":"Utraquism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Utraquism?f_ri=1207"},{"id":178719,"name":"Songs","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Songs?f_ri=1207"},{"id":227909,"name":"Slavic Hymnography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Slavic_Hymnography?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26000025" data-work_id="26000025" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest 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lenguaje?","created_at":"2016-06-08T16:53:09.432-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/26000025/_Qu%C3%A9_relaci%C3%B3n_hay_entre_el_cambio_ling%C3%BC%C3%ADstico_y_la_evoluci%C3%B3n_del_lenguaje?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_26000025","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46350615,"asset_id":26000025,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":707529,"first_name":"Jose-Luis","last_name":"Mendivil-Giro","domain_name":"unizar","page_name":"MendivilJoseLuis","display_name":"Jose-Luis Mendivil-Giro","profile_url":"https://unizar.academia.edu/MendivilJoseLuis?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/707529/241555/9548575/s65_jose-luis.mendivil-giro.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":6642,"name":"Language Evolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Language_Evolution?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":49558,"name":"Evolution of Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolution_of_Language?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_4383427" data-work_id="4383427" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4383427/Voraussetzungen_f%C3%BCr_ein_feminines_Genus_und_Implikationen_f%C3%BCr_das_Kategoriensystem_des_fr%C3%BChindogermanischen_Nomens">Voraussetzungen für ein feminines Genus und Implikationen für das Kategoriensystem des frühindogermanischen Nomens.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1350" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-european_language_reconstruction">Indo-european language reconstruction</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1350" type="text/json">{"id":1350,"name":"Indo-european language reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-european_language_reconstruction?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4727" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages">Ancient Indo-European Languages</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4727" type="text/json">{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European 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Nomens.","created_at":"2013-09-01T18:36:05.908-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/4383427/Voraussetzungen_f%C3%BCr_ein_feminines_Genus_und_Implikationen_f%C3%BCr_das_Kategoriensystem_des_fr%C3%BChindogermanischen_Nomens?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_4383427","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32918611,"asset_id":4383427,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3309402,"first_name":"Roland","last_name":"Litscher","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RolandLitscher","display_name":"Roland Litscher","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RolandLitscher?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3309402/1103239/1375740/s65_roland.litscher.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1350,"name":"Indo-european language reconstruction","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-european_language_reconstruction?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":4727,"name":"Ancient Indo-European Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ancient_Indo-European_Languages?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":5237,"name":"Indo-European Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":32522,"name":"Indo-European Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indo-European_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":33749,"name":"Proto Indo-European","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proto_Indo-European?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_54219300" data-work_id="54219300" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/54219300/Retrieving_Food_History_through_Linguistics_Culinary_Traditions_in_Early_Bantuphone_communities">Retrieving Food History through Linguistics: Culinary Traditions in Early Bantuphone communities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Ga onmiddellijk naar paginanavigatie. As of July 1st 2010, only records submitted with full text will be accepted in the academic bibliography. more info. Error: You do not have the rights to download this document. Paginanavigatie. ...</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/54219300" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="726186" href="https://ulb.academia.edu/BirgitRicquier">Birgit Ricquier</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="726186" type="text/json">{"id":726186,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Ricquier","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"BirgitRicquier","display_name":"Birgit Ricquier","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/BirgitRicquier?f_ri=1207","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_54219300 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="54219300"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 54219300, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_54219300", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=54219300]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_54219300").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_54219300").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="54219300"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2237" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bantu_Linguistics">Bantu Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2237" type="text/json">{"id":2237,"name":"Bantu Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bantu_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3896" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History">African History</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3896" type="text/json">{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6858" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History">Food History</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6858" type="text/json">{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=54219300]'), work: {"id":54219300,"title":"Retrieving Food History through Linguistics: Culinary Traditions in Early Bantuphone communities","created_at":"2021-09-30T02:21:51.651-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/54219300/Retrieving_Food_History_through_Linguistics_Culinary_Traditions_in_Early_Bantuphone_communities?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_54219300","summary":"Ga onmiddellijk naar paginanavigatie. As of July 1st 2010, only records submitted with full text will be accepted in the academic bibliography. more info. Error: You do not have the rights to download this document. Paginanavigatie. ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":726186,"first_name":"Birgit","last_name":"Ricquier","domain_name":"ulb","page_name":"BirgitRicquier","display_name":"Birgit Ricquier","profile_url":"https://ulb.academia.edu/BirgitRicquier?f_ri=1207","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2237,"name":"Bantu Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bantu_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":3896,"name":"African History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":6858,"name":"Food History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_History?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":18535,"name":"Culinary History","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Culinary_History?f_ri=1207"},{"id":1001409,"name":"Food and Language","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Food_and_Language?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40788694" data-work_id="40788694" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40788694/African_Language_Families_Inconsistencies_in_Sister_Cousin_Terminology_Systems_Within_Language_Families_Further_Discussion_of_Predictive_Models_and_Primary_Kin_Term_Discrepancies">African Language Families: Inconsistencies in Sister-Cousin Terminology Systems Within Language Families. Further Discussion of Predictive Models and Primary Kin Term Discrepancies.</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This paper is a continuation of the discussion about primary kin term inconsistencies within major language families. African language families are illustrated and sister-cousin discrepancies are noted.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40788694" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="96bbc5263357f95c52748da8c62c068d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":61069802,"asset_id":40788694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/61069802/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="23910648" href="https://arc-losrios.academia.edu/JamesSnoke">James Snoke</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="23910648" type="text/json">{"id":23910648,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Snoke","domain_name":"arc-losrios","page_name":"JamesSnoke","display_name":"James Snoke","profile_url":"https://arc-losrios.academia.edu/JamesSnoke?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23910648/33329968/29746045/s65_james.snoke.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40788694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40788694"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40788694, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40788694", }); 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Further Discussion of Predictive Models and Primary Kin Term Discrepancies.","created_at":"2019-10-30T09:53:46.839-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40788694/African_Language_Families_Inconsistencies_in_Sister_Cousin_Terminology_Systems_Within_Language_Families_Further_Discussion_of_Predictive_Models_and_Primary_Kin_Term_Discrepancies?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_40788694","summary":"This paper is a continuation of the discussion about primary kin term inconsistencies within major language families. African language families are illustrated and sister-cousin discrepancies are noted.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":61069802,"asset_id":40788694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":23910648,"first_name":"James","last_name":"Snoke","domain_name":"arc-losrios","page_name":"JamesSnoke","display_name":"James Snoke","profile_url":"https://arc-losrios.academia.edu/JamesSnoke?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/23910648/33329968/29746045/s65_james.snoke.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":767,"name":"Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anthropology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":2718,"name":"Linguistic Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistic_Anthropology?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":3499,"name":"Social and Cultural Anthropology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Cultural_Anthropology?f_ri=1207"},{"id":13297,"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40504633" data-work_id="40504633" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40504633/Moscow_Roundtable_Contemporary_Semiotics">Moscow Roundtable Contemporary Semiotics</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Семиотика в Азербайджане: этапы развития или семиотика с маршрутизатицей в ориентилистику Semiotics in Azerbaijan: milestones or some itinerary to semiotics with orientalism Rahilya Geybullayeva Abstract Данное исследование... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40504633" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Семиотика в Азербайджане: этапы развития или семиотика с  маршрутизатицей в ориентилистику<br />Semiotics in Azerbaijan: milestones or some itinerary to semiotics with orientalism <br /> <br />Rahilya Geybullayeva<br />Abstract <br />Данное исследование посвящено  оценке изучения семиотики в Азербайджане в различные периоды с акцентом на современном-постсоветском периоде. Оно обнаруживает три этапа развития в Азербайджане, а  точкой отчета  можно назвать  1970-е годы – советский период, когда семиотика как наука в Азербайджане формируется в рамках теории  литературы, фольклористики и отчасти лингвистики. Следущим этапом является постсоветский период и начало совместных проектов с Международной ассоциацией семиотики. Важную особенность специфики азербайджанской семиотики определяет предистория - исламский (став частью мусульманского мира в средневековый периода) и доисламский (этнические) элементы культуры. Еще одним этапом – происторическим- можно назвать региональные ососбенности значения-семиотики слов азербайджанского языка.<br />        В качестве метода дешифровки слов  из азербайджанского языка– на примере религиозных терминов, символов из классической исламской поэзии и некоторых слов каждодневного потребления- мы  используем аджат алфавит и слог, как минимальные единицы носителей семантики.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40504633" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="20a34ec1bd424b0f2a21f1132c1401ab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60776275,"asset_id":40504633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60776275/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="77855" href="https://bsu-az.academia.edu/RahilyaGeybullayeva">Rahilya Geybullayeva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="77855" type="text/json">{"id":77855,"first_name":"Rahilya","last_name":"Geybullayeva","domain_name":"bsu-az","page_name":"RahilyaGeybullayeva","display_name":"Rahilya Geybullayeva","profile_url":"https://bsu-az.academia.edu/RahilyaGeybullayeva?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77855/21600/20004/s65_rahilya.geybullayeva.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40504633 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40504633"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40504633, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40504633", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40504633]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40504633").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40504633").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40504633"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics">Semiotics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="98" type="text/json">{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1186" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_Studies">Translation Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1186" type="text/json">{"id":1186,"name":"Translation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1207" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics">Historical Linguistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1207" type="text/json">{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4954" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_theory">Translation theory</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4954" type="text/json">{"id":4954,"name":"Translation theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_theory?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40504633]'), work: {"id":40504633,"title":"Moscow Roundtable Contemporary Semiotics","created_at":"2019-10-02T14:33:54.748-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40504633/Moscow_Roundtable_Contemporary_Semiotics?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_40504633","summary":"Семиотика в Азербайджане: этапы развития или семиотика с маршрутизатицей в ориентилистику\nSemiotics in Azerbaijan: milestones or some itinerary to semiotics with orientalism \n \nRahilya Geybullayeva\nAbstract \nДанное исследование посвящено оценке изучения семиотики в Азербайджане в различные периоды с акцентом на современном-постсоветском периоде. Оно обнаруживает три этапа развития в Азербайджане, а точкой отчета можно назвать 1970-е годы – советский период, когда семиотика как наука в Азербайджане формируется в рамках теории литературы, фольклористики и отчасти лингвистики. Следущим этапом является постсоветский период и начало совместных проектов с Международной ассоциацией семиотики. Важную особенность специфики азербайджанской семиотики определяет предистория - исламский (став частью мусульманского мира в средневековый периода) и доисламский (этнические) элементы культуры. Еще одним этапом – происторическим- можно назвать региональные ососбенности значения-семиотики слов азербайджанского языка.\n В качестве метода дешифровки слов из азербайджанского языка– на примере религиозных терминов, символов из классической исламской поэзии и некоторых слов каждодневного потребления- мы используем аджат алфавит и слог, как минимальные единицы носителей семантики.\n\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60776275,"asset_id":40504633,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":77855,"first_name":"Rahilya","last_name":"Geybullayeva","domain_name":"bsu-az","page_name":"RahilyaGeybullayeva","display_name":"Rahilya Geybullayeva","profile_url":"https://bsu-az.academia.edu/RahilyaGeybullayeva?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/77855/21600/20004/s65_rahilya.geybullayeva.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":98,"name":"Semiotics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Semiotics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1186,"name":"Translation Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_Studies?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":4954,"name":"Translation theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Translation_theory?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":13297,"name":"Cognitive Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Linguistics?f_ri=1207"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card 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{"id":40222624,"title":"On the Yeniseian Arin word teminkur ‘ore’","created_at":"2019-08-31T23:40:37.838-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40222624/On_the_Yeniseian_Arin_word_teminkur_ore_?f_ri=1207","dom_id":"work_40222624","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60451626,"asset_id":40222624,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6103395,"first_name":"Bayarma","last_name":"Khabtagaeva","domain_name":"unior","page_name":"BayarmaKhabtagaeva","display_name":"Bayarma Khabtagaeva","profile_url":"https://unior.academia.edu/BayarmaKhabtagaeva?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6103395/2551718/60760036/s65_bayarma.khabtagaeva.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical 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href="https://www.academia.edu/37329213/Is_Oksapmin_Ok_A_Study_of_the_Genetic_Relationship_between_Oksapmin_and_the_Ok_Languages_Loughnane_and_Fedden_">Is Oksapmin Ok?—A Study of the Genetic Relationship between Oksapmin and the Ok Languages (Loughnane & Fedden)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this paper, evidence is provided that suggests the Oksapmin language, previously classed as constituting an isolate within the larger Trans-New Guinea family, is related to the Mountain Ok branch of the Ok language family and, by... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_37329213" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this paper, evidence is provided that suggests the Oksapmin language, previously classed as constituting an isolate within the larger Trans-New Guinea family, is related to the Mountain Ok branch of the Ok language family and, by extension, the entire Ok family. A list of cognates and sound correspondences is given, as well as evidence from bound morphology and pronoun</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/37329213" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c10b59150876defd053682195783ca2d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":57386763,"asset_id":37329213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/57386763/download_file?st=MTczMjgxNDc2Nyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="8803011" href="https://paris3.academia.edu/SebastianFedden">Sebastian Fedden</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="8803011" type="text/json">{"id":8803011,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Fedden","domain_name":"paris3","page_name":"SebastianFedden","display_name":"Sebastian Fedden","profile_url":"https://paris3.academia.edu/SebastianFedden?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8803011/9581526/10706718/s65_sebastian.fedden.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_37329213 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="37329213"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 37329213, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_37329213", }); 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A list of cognates and sound correspondences is given, as well as evidence from bound morphology and pronoun","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":57386763,"asset_id":37329213,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":8803011,"first_name":"Sebastian","last_name":"Fedden","domain_name":"paris3","page_name":"SebastianFedden","display_name":"Sebastian Fedden","profile_url":"https://paris3.academia.edu/SebastianFedden?f_ri=1207","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8803011/9581526/10706718/s65_sebastian.fedden.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":101,"name":"Languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1200,"name":"Languages and Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Languages_and_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":1207,"name":"Historical Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Historical_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":9183,"name":"Comparative Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Comparative_Linguistics?f_ri=1207","nofollow":false},{"id":15674,"name":"Linguistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linguistics?f_ri=1207"},{"id":19844,"name":"Trans New Guinea languages","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trans_New_Guinea_languages?f_ri=1207"},{"id":20606,"name":"Papua New Guinea","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Papua_New_Guinea?f_ri=1207"},{"id":31963,"name":"Morphology (Languages And Linguistics)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology_Languages_And_Linguistics_?f_ri=1207"},{"id":177125,"name":"Language Culture and 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