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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Datos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Datos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Datos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Datos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Dialectos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dialectos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Dialectos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dialectos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gramática" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gramática"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Gramática</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gramática-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Táboa_comparativa_de_linguas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Táboa_comparativa_de_linguas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Táboa comparativa de linguas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Táboa_comparativa_de_linguas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Lingua soraba</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 81 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-81" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">81 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbies" title="Sorbies – afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Sorbies" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Idioma_sorabo" title="Idioma sorabo – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Idioma sorabo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%AA_%D8%B5%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لغات صوربية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="لغات صوربية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3rabu" title="Sórabu – asturiano" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Sórabu" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbava" title="Sorbava – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Sorbava" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorb_dill%C9%99ri" title="Sorb dilləri – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Sorb dilləri" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8_%D8%AF%DB%8C%D9%84%D9%84%D8%B1%DB%8C" title="سورب دیللری – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="سورب دیللری" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suorbu_kalba" title="Suorbu kalba – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Suorbu kalba" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Лужыцкія мовы – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Лужыцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%8B%D1%86%D0%BA%D1%96%D1%8F_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8B" title="Лужыцкія мовы – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Лужыцкія мовы" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лужишки езици – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лужишки езици" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorabeg" title="Sorabeg – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Sorabeg" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lužičkosrpski jezici" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2rab" title="Sòrab – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Sòrab" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A1_srb%C5%A1tina" title="Lužická srbština – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lužická srbština" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbeg" title="Sorbeg – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Sorbeg" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisk" title="Sorbisk – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Sorbisk" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbische_Sprache" title="Sorbische Sprache – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Sorbische Sprache" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Serbšćina – baixo sorbio" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Serbšćina" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="baixo sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%A3%CE%BF%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AD%CF%82_%CE%B3%CE%BB%CF%8E%CF%83%CF%83%CE%B5%CF%82" title="Σορβικές γλώσσες – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Σορβικές γλώσσες" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbian_languages" title="Sorbian languages – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sorbian languages" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soraba_lingvo" title="Soraba lingvo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Soraba lingvo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lenguas_sorabas" title="Lenguas sorabas – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Lenguas sorabas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorabiera" title="Sorabiera – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Sorabiera" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D9%87%D8%A7%DB%8C_%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C" title="زبان‌های سوربی – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="زبان‌های سوربی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbi" title="Sorbi – finés" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Sorbi" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbi_keeleq" title="Sorbi keeleq – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Sorbi keeleq" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorabe" title="Sorabe – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Sorabe" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo bo"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisch" title="Sorbisch – frisón setentrional" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Sorbisch" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="frisón setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbysk" title="Sorbysk – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Sorbysk" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/An_tSoirbis" title="An tSoirbis – irlandés" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="An tSoirbis" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B2rbais" title="Sòrbais – gaélico escocés" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Sòrbais" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="gaélico escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A9%D7%A4%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A1%D7%95%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%95%D7%AA" title="שפות סורביות – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="שפות סורביות" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lužičkosrpski jezici" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Serb%C5%A1%C4%87ina" title="Serbšćina – alto sorbio" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Serbšćina" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="alto sorbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szorb_nyelv" title="Szorb nyelv – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szorb nyelv" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%AA%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A5%D5%B6" title="Լուժիկերեն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լուժիկերեն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bahasa_Sorbia" title="Bahasa Sorbia – indonesio" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Bahasa Sorbia" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbi-linguo" title="Sorbi-linguo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Sorbi-linguo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingue_sorabe" title="Lingue sorabe – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Lingue sorabe" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%AB%E3%83%96%E8%AA%9E" title="ソルブ語 – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソルブ語" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basa_Sorbia" title="Basa Sorbia – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Basa Sorbia" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90" title="სორბული ენა – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="სორბული ენა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C%EB%A5%B4%EB%B8%8C%EC%96%B4" title="소르브어 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소르브어" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linguae_Sorabicae" title="Linguae Sorabicae – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Linguae Sorabicae" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisch" title="Sorbisch – limburgués" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Sorbisch" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengov_lusaziann" title="Lengov lusaziann – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Lengov lusaziann" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorb%C5%B3_kalbos" title="Sorbų kalbos – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Sorbų kalbos" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbu_valodas" title="Sorbu valodas – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Sorbu valodas" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiteny_sor%C3%A0ba" title="Fiteny soràba – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiteny soràba" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лужички јазици – macedonio" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лужички јазици" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="macedonio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B1_%D1%85%D1%8D%D0%BB" title="Сорб хэл – mongol" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сорб хэл" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbsche_Spraken" title="Sorbsche Spraken – baixo alemán" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Sorbsche Spraken" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="baixo alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisch" title="Sorbisch – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Sorbisch" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbiske_spr%C3%A5k" title="Sorbiske språk – noruegués nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Sorbiske språk" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="noruegués nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisk" title="Sorbisk – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sorbisk" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorab" title="Sorab – occitano" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Sorab" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="occitano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/J%C4%99zyki_%C5%82u%C5%BCyckie" title="Języki łużyckie – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Języki łużyckie" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADnguas_sor%C3%A1bias" title="Línguas sorábias – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Línguas sorábias" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limbi_sorabe" title="Limbi sorabe – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Limbi sorabe" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%8F%D0%B7%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Лужицкие языки – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лужицкие языки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbigiella" title="Sorbigiella – saami setentrional" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Sorbigiella" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="saami setentrional" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C4%8Dkosrpski_jezici" title="Lužičkosrpski jezici – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Lužičkosrpski jezici" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbian_languages" title="Sorbian languages – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Sorbian languages" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEick%C3%A9_jazyky" title="Lužické jazyky – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lužické jazyky" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lu%C5%BEi%C5%A1%C4%8Dina" title="Lužiščina – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lužiščina" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gjuha_sorbiane" title="Gjuha sorbiane – albanés" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Gjuha sorbiane" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%80%D0%BF%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D1%98%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8" title="Лужичкосрпски језици – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лужичкосрпски језици" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbisk" title="Sorbisk – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Sorbisk" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbiska" title="Sorbiska – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Sorbiska" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorbca" title="Sorbca – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sorbca" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8C%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B8" title="Лужицькі мови – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Лужицькі мови" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%A8%DB%8C_%D8%B2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%BA" title="سوربی زبانیں – urdú" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="سوربی زبانیں" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdú" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lengue_sorabe" title="Lengue sorabe – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Lengue sorabe" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nh%C3%B3m_ng%C3%B4n_ng%E1%BB%AF_Sorb" title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sorb – vietnamita" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nhóm ngôn ngữ Sorb" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamita" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="索布语 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索布语" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A0%E1%83%91%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A4%E1%83%98" title="სორბული ნინეფი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="სორბული ნინეფი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A1%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%91%D7%99%D7%A9" title="סארביש – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="סארביש" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AF%AD" title="索布语 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="索布语" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E8%AA%9E" title="索布語 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="索布語" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B8%83%E6%96%87" title="索布文 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索布文" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q25442#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_soraba" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a 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class="cdx-message__icon"></span><div class="cdx-message__content"><div id="mw-revision-info">Revisión feita o 18 de setembro de 2023 ás 09:00 por <a href="/wiki/Usuario:Breogan2008" class="mw-userlink" title="Usuario:Breogan2008" data-mw-revid="6494996"><bdi>Breogan2008</bdi></a> <span class="mw-usertoollinks">(<a href="/wiki/Conversa_usuario:Breogan2008" class="mw-usertoollinks-talk" title="Conversa usuario:Breogan2008">conversa</a> | <a href="/wiki/Especial:Contribuci%C3%B3ns/Breogan2008" class="mw-usertoollinks-contribs" title="Especial:Contribucións/Breogan2008">contribucións</a>)</span></div><div id="mw-revision-nav">(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&diff=prev&oldid=6494996" title="Lingua soraba">dif</a>) <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&direction=prev&oldid=6494996" title="Lingua soraba">← Revisión máis antiga</a> | Revisión actual (dif) | Revisión máis nova → (dif)</div></div></div></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="gl" dir="ltr"><table class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%; line-height: 1.5em" cellpadding="2" align="right" width="269px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="3" style="font-size:120%; text-align: center; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Sorabo<br /><i>Serbšćina</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Falado en: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a></td></tr><tr><td style="top; padding-left: 0.5em;">Rexións: </td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Lusacia" title="Lusacia">Lusacia</a></td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">Total de falantes: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">60.000 a 150.000 </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Familia_de_linguas" title="Familia de linguas">Familia</a>: </td> <td colspan="2" valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropeas" title="Linguas indoeuropeas">Indoeuropea</a><br /> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Linguas_balto-eslavas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Linguas balto-eslavas (a páxina aínda non existe)">Balto-eslava</a><br />  <a href="/wiki/Linguas_eslavas" title="Linguas eslavas">Eslava</a><br />   <a href="/w/index.php?title=Eslava_occidental&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Eslava occidental (a páxina aínda non existe)">Eslava occidental</a><br />    <a href="/wiki/Alto_sorabo" title="Alto sorabo">Alto sorabo</a><br />     <b>Sorabo</b> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Códigos de lingua </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><a href="/wiki/ISO_639" title="ISO 639">ISO 639</a>-1: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>--</code> </td></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;">ISO 639-2: </td> <td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>hsb</code></td></tr><tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> ISO 639-3: </td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"> <code><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iso639-3.sil.org/code/hsb">hsb</a></code> </td></tr><tr><td style="padding-left: 0.5em;" valign="top"><a href="/wiki/Ethnologue#Código_SIL" title="Ethnologue">SIL</a>: </td><td colspan="2" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"><code>WEN - <a href="/wiki/Alto_sorabo" title="Alto sorabo">Alto sorabo</a><br />WEE - <a href="/wiki/Baixo_sorabo" title="Baixo sorabo">Baixo sorabo</a></code> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Mapa </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"></td></tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg/250px-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="338" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg/375px-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/04/%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg/500px-%D0%9B%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B5_%D1%81%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%93%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B8.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2000" data-file-height="2706" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="3" style="text-align: center; padding-left: 0.5em; color: black; background-color: #c9ffd9">Status </th></tr> <tr> <td valign="top" style="padding-left: 0.5em;"></td></tr><tr> <td colspan="3" style="padding: 0; vertical-align: middle;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Lang_Status_60-DE.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lang_Status_60-DE.svg/250px-Lang_Status_60-DE.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lang_Status_60-DE.svg/375px-Lang_Status_60-DE.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Lang_Status_60-DE.svg/500px-Lang_Status_60-DE.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="153" /></a></span><br /><center><span style="font-size:80%;">O sorabo está clasificado como definitivamente en perigo polo <a href="/wiki/Libro_Vermello_das_Linguas_Ameazadas" title="Libro Vermello das Linguas Ameazadas">Libro Vermello das Linguas Ameazadas</a> da <a href="/wiki/UNESCO" title="UNESCO">UNESCO</a><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup></span></center> </td></tr> </tbody></table> <p>O <b>sorabo</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> (na propia lingua <i>serbšćina</i>) é unha <a href="/wiki/Lingua" title="Lingua">lingua</a> da <a href="/wiki/Linguas_indoeuropeas" title="Linguas indoeuropeas">familia indoeuropea</a> que pertence ao <a href="/wiki/Linguas_eslavas" title="Linguas eslavas">grupo eslavo</a>. Lingua dos antigos eslavos do <a href="/wiki/R%C3%ADo_Elba" title="Río Elba">río Elba</a> estabelecidos no leste da <a href="/wiki/Alema%C3%B1a" title="Alemaña">Alemaña</a> no <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_VI" title="Século VI">século VI</a>, fálase aínda hoxe na <a href="/wiki/Lusacia" title="Lusacia">Lusacia</a>/Łužica, provincia histórica situada nos actuais <a href="/wiki/Estado" title="Estado">estados</a> (<i><a href="/wiki/Estados_da_Alema%C3%B1a" class="mw-redirect" title="Estados da Alemaña">Länder</a></i>) da <a href="/wiki/Saxonia" title="Saxonia">Saxonia</a> e de <a href="/wiki/Brandeburgo" title="Brandeburgo">Brandeburgo</a>, por unhas 60.000 persoas (<a href="/wiki/Pobo_sorabo" title="Pobo sorabo">sorabos</a>). </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia">Historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Os textos máis antigos existentes en sorabo son do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVI" title="Século XVI">século XVI</a>, mesmo habendo evidencias fragmentadas de séculos anteriores na forma de <a href="/wiki/Palabra" title="Palabra">palabras</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frase,_oraci%C3%B3n_e_per%C3%ADodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frase, oración e período (a páxina aínda non existe)">frases</a> e sentenzas curtas en documentos <a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">latinos</a> e <a href="/wiki/Lingua_alem%C3%A1" title="Lingua alemá">alemáns</a>. Un deses documentos é a <i>Crónica</i> do <a href="/wiki/Bispo" title="Bispo">Bispo</a> Thietmar de Merseburg, escrita en <a href="/wiki/1012" title="1012">1012</a>-<a href="/wiki/1018" title="1018">1018</a>. O primeiro texto sorabo é o <i>Xuramento de Bautzen Burghers</i> (<a href="/wiki/1532" title="1532">1532</a>), unha forma pola cal os cidadáns de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bautzen&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bautzen (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bautzen</a>/Budyšin xuraban lealdade ao <a href="/wiki/Rei" class="mw-redirect" title="Rei">rei</a> e ás autoridades locais. </p><p>O primeiro <a href="/wiki/Libro" title="Libro">libro</a> en sorabo é un catecismo e himno en <a href="/wiki/Baixo_sorabo" title="Baixo sorabo">baixo sorabo</a> de <a href="/wiki/1574" title="1574">1574</a>; en <a href="/wiki/Alto_sorabo" title="Alto sorabo">alto sorabo</a> o primeiro libro impreso é tamén outro catecismo <a href="/wiki/Traduci%C3%B3n" title="Tradución">traducido</a> e publicado en <a href="/wiki/1595" title="1595">1595</a>. Un <a href="/wiki/Manuscrito" title="Manuscrito">manuscrito</a> do <a href="/wiki/Novo_Testamento" title="Novo Testamento">Novo Testamento</a> traducido do alemán para o sorabo por Mikławš Jakubica en <a href="/wiki/1548" title="1548">1548</a>, está no <a href="/wiki/Dialecto" title="Dialecto">dialecto</a> que se falou a leste do <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Neise&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Neise (a páxina aínda non existe)">río Neise</a> (Nysa en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_polaca" title="Lingua polaca">polaco</a>), na veciña <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sorau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sorau (a páxina aínda non existe)">Sorau</a> (Żary en polonés). </p><p>Durante o <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVII" title="Século XVII">século XVII</a> aparecen tres <a href="/wiki/Gram%C3%A1tica" title="Gramática">gramáticas</a> sorabas mais só unha foi <a href="/wiki/Imprenta" title="Imprenta">impresa</a>; tratábase da <i>Principía linguae wendicae quam aliqui wandalican vocant</i> de Jacobus Xaverius Ticinus, baseada no dialecto setentrional de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Wittichenau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wittichenau (a páxina aínda non existe)">Wittichenau</a>/Kulow. Mais a principal esfera de actividade <a href="/wiki/Literatura" title="Literatura">literaria</a> da lingua antes do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> foron as <a href="/wiki/Congregaci%C3%B3n" title="Congregación">igrexas</a>, no que a tradución da <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> tivo un papel determinante no seu desenvolvemento. </p><p>A impresión da Biblia en alto sorabo polos <a href="/wiki/Luteranismo" title="Luteranismo">luteranos</a> comeza coa aparición en <a href="/wiki/1670" title="1670">1670</a> da tradución impresa dos <a href="/wiki/Evanxeo" title="Evanxeo">Evanxeos</a> de <a href="/wiki/Evanxeo_de_Mateu" title="Evanxeo de Mateu">Mateu</a> e <a href="/wiki/Evanxeo_de_Marcos" title="Evanxeo de Marcos">Marcos</a> por Michał Frencel, ao que se seguiu a impresión de todo o Novo Testamento en <a href="/wiki/1706" title="1706">1706</a>, un ano despois da morte de Frencel. Frencel escribiu no dialecto de Bautzen, un subdialecto falado ao sur desta cidade. En <a href="/wiki/1703" title="1703">1703</a> os Estados da Alta Lusacia estabeleceron un comité para traducir a Biblia usando unha variante literaria amplamente baseada na rexión de Bautzen/Budyšin. Esta tradución publicouse en <a href="/wiki/1728" title="1728">1728</a> e estabeleceu esta variante da lingua como a normativa para os luteranos. Sucesos de similar importancia foron as publicacións en baixo sorabo da tradución do Novo Testamento de Gottlieb Fabricius e da do <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Testamento" title="Antigo Testamento">Antigo Testamento</a> feita por Friedrich Fryco, de <a href="/wiki/1796" title="1796">1796</a> en <a href="/wiki/Cottbus" title="Cottbus">Cottbus</a>/Chośebuz. Esas traducións estabeleceron o dialecto de Cottbus/Chośebuz como a base da lingua literaria en baixo sorabo. </p><p>A lingua normativa alto sorabo para os <a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo">católicos</a> durante o século XVII estaba baseada no dialecto de Wittichenau/Kulow. A especial influencia desta pequena cidade, situada a 7 km ao sur de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hoyerswerda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hoyerswerda (a páxina aínda non existe)">Hoyerswerda</a>/Wojerecy, débese probabelmente ao feito de que posuía unha <a href="/wiki/Escola" title="Escola">escola</a> de gramática da cal podían saír <a href="/wiki/Clero" title="Clero">clérigos</a> influentes. Nesa cidade naceu Jurij Hawštyn Swětlik (<a href="/wiki/1650" title="1650">1650</a>-<a href="/wiki/1729" title="1729">1729</a>), que entre <a href="/wiki/1688" title="1688">1688</a> e <a href="/wiki/1707" title="1707">1707</a> traduciu toda a <a href="/wiki/Vulgata" title="Vulgata">Vulgata</a> á lingua literaria baseada neste mesmo dialecto, mesmo nunca se publicando. Non obstante, como resultado deste traballo, publicouse o seu <i>Vocabularium Latino-Serbicun</i> (Bautzen, <a href="/wiki/1721" title="1721">1721</a>), o primeiro <a href="/wiki/Dicionario" title="Dicionario">dicionario</a> sorabo. A mediados do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XVIII" title="Século XVIII">século XVIII</a> os católicos sorabos de <a href="/w/index.php?title=Crostwitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Crostwitz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Crostwitz</a>/Chrósćicy pasaron a ter unha forte influencia nos círculos gobernantes da xerarquía católica e a lingua literaria para os católicos pódese estabelecer a partir de <a href="/wiki/1750" title="1750">1750</a> baseada no dialecto de Crostwitz/Chrósćicy. </p><p>A lingua soraba non posúe límites precisos e definidos, nin naturais nin doutra categoría. No <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_X" title="Século X">século X</a> a poboación de lingua soraba fixouse na rexión entre os ríos <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Saale&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Saale (a páxina aínda non existe)">Saale</a> (a oeste) e <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Bober&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Bober (a páxina aínda non existe)">Bober</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=R%C3%ADo_Queis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Río Queis (a páxina aínda non existe)">Queis</a> (a leste); no norte se estendía desde onde hoxe están <a href="/wiki/Berl%C3%ADn" title="Berlín">Berlín</a> e <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>; no sur estaba limitada por <a href="/w/index.php?title=Erzgebirge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Erzgebirge (a páxina aínda non existe)">Erzgebirge</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lasitzer_Gebirge&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lasitzer Gebirge (a páxina aínda non existe)">Lasitzer Gebirge</a>. As linguas veciñas eran o <a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_polaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua polaba (a páxina aínda non existe)">polabo</a> ao norte, o polaco a leste, o <a href="/wiki/Lingua_checa" title="Lingua checa">checo</a> ao sur e o alemán a oeste. Polo tanto, o sorabo era falado nunha rexión que se estendía a leste desde o río Neise no que hoxe é territorio <a href="/wiki/Polonia" title="Polonia">polonés</a> e incluía, a oeste, as terras onde posteriormente apareceron as cidades de <a href="/wiki/Halle" title="Halle">Halle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leipzig" title="Leipzig">Leipzig</a> (Lipsk), <a href="/wiki/Zwickau" title="Zwickau">Zwickau</a> e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Chemnitz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chemnitz (a páxina aínda non existe)">Chemnitz</a> (Kamjenica). </p><p>No decorrer dos séculos posteriores o territorio de lingua soraba contraeuse progresivamente ata chegar ao <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a>, onde se estabelece a zona que actualmente delimita a lingua soraba, co seu límite setentrional a uns 80 km a sueste de Berlín. O límite meridional está a menos de 8 km da <a href="/wiki/Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="República Checa">República Checa</a>. A poboación rural, desde o principio do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XX" title="Século XX">século XX</a> foi predominantemente falante de sorabo, en canto as cidades principais da rexión (Bautzen/Budyšin, Hoyerswerda/Wojerecy, Cottbus/Chośebuz e <a href="/w/index.php?title=Spremberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Spremberg (a páxina aínda non existe)">Spremberg</a>/Gródk) foron sempre de lingua alemá desde que se fundaron na <a href="/wiki/Idade_Media" title="Idade Media">Idade Media</a>. </p><p>A rexión habitada polos sorabos constituíu antigamente os margraviatos (provincias fronteirizas) da Alta Lusacia e Baixa Lusacia, sendo por iso o sorabo tamén coñecido como lusaciano. En alemán o termo máis común ata a <a href="/wiki/Segunda_guerra_mundial" title="Segunda guerra mundial">segunda guerra mundial</a> foi <i>wendisch</i>, mais <i>sorbisch</i> tamén se usou. Despois da guerra só a forma <i>sorbisch</i> se usou oficialmente e agora é dominante, en canto o termo <i>wendisch</i> rescatouse na Baixa Lusacia a partir de <a href="/wiki/1991" title="1991">1991</a>. O termo propio equivalente tanto no alto canto no baixo sorabo é <i>serbski</i>. </p><p>Moito antes do <a href="/wiki/S%C3%A9culo_XIX" title="Século XIX">século XIX</a> a rexión falante de sorabo convertérase nunha <a href="/wiki/Illa" title="Illa">illa</a> rodeada de falantes de alemán e illada do checo e do polonés. Dese século en diante a poboación falante de sorabo foi ficando progresivamente diluída pola inmigración alemá, pola emigración soraba, pola asimilación discreta promovida polo Estado comunista alemán e a tendencia duns sorabos de preferir o alemán ao sorabo. Actualmente a rexión é de lingua predominantemente alemá, o que non quer dicir que o sorabo estea morrendo; hai un <a href="/wiki/Enclave" title="Enclave">enclave</a> formado por 40 localidades a noroeste de Bautzen/Budyšin que son principalmente católicos e que forman unha comunidade pechada falante de sorabo. Este é o núcleo dunha poboación espallada de sorabo por toda a Lusacia. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Datos">Datos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Datos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Datos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Actualmente calcúlase o número oficial de falantes de sorabo en Alemaña en preto de 60.000 persoas, dos cales máis da metade son luteranos, a cuarta parte son católicos e os demais non posúen denominación confesional. Todos son <a href="/wiki/Biling%C3%BCismo" title="Bilingüismo">bilingües</a> en alemán. </p><p>A <a href="/wiki/Constituci%C3%B3n" title="Constitución">Constitución</a> alemá garante e apoia os dereitos culturais dos sorabos. Existe un <a href="/wiki/Xornal" class="mw-redirect" title="Xornal">xornal</a> e unhas revistas en alto sorabo (<i>Serbske Nowiny</i>, <i>Rozhlad</i>, <i>Płomjo</i>, <i>Katolski Posoł</i>, <i>Pomhaj Bóh</i>) e unha revista semanal en baixo sorabo e alemán (<i>Nowy Casnik</i>), que sobreviven grazas a subsidios estatais. </p><p>As Igrexa Católicas e Luteranas xogan un papel importante no mantemento da lingua soraba. A <a href="/wiki/Misa" title="Misa">misa</a> é conducida en sorabo nas parroquias católicas e os servizos luteranos tamén se realizan en sorabo, aínda que con menos frecuencia. </p><p>Hai estimacións que elevan o total de falantes de sorabo ata as 150.000 persoas. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Dialectos">Dialectos</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Dialectos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Dialectos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Como xa se mencionou nos parágrafos anteriores, existen dúas formas dialectais: o <a href="/wiki/Alto_sorabo" title="Alto sorabo">alto sorabo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Baixo_sorabo" title="Baixo sorabo">baixo sorabo</a>, cada unha delas coa súa forma normativa literaria. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gramática"><span id="Gram.C3.A1tica"></span>Gramática</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Gramática»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Gramática"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Hai tres <a href="/wiki/X%C3%A9nero_gramatical" title="Xénero gramatical">xéneros</a> e tres <a href="/wiki/Numeral" title="Numeral">números</a>; o dual presérvase nos <a href="/wiki/Substantivo" title="Substantivo">substantivos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Adxectivo" title="Adxectivo">adxectivos</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pronome" title="Pronome">pronomes</a> e <a href="/wiki/Verbo" title="Verbo">verbos</a>. A orde da <a href="/w/index.php?title=Frase,_oraci%C3%B3n_e_per%C3%ADodo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frase, oración e período (a páxina aínda non existe)">oración</a> é <a href="/w/index.php?title=Termos_esenciais_da_oraci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Termos esenciais da oración (a páxina aínda non existe)">suxeito</a>, verbo e <a href="/wiki/Predicado" title="Predicado">predicado</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Táboa_comparativa_de_linguas"><span id="T.C3.A1boa_comparativa_de_linguas"></span>Táboa comparativa de linguas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Táboa comparativa de linguas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Táboa comparativa de linguas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table border="0" cellpadding="3" cellspacing="3" style="margin-left:1em"> <tbody><tr> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_galega" title="Lingua galega">Galego</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Alto_sorabo" title="Alto sorabo">Alto Sorabo</a> </th> <th>Baixo Sorabo </th> <th><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_polaba&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lingua polaba (a páxina aínda non existe)">Polabo</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_polaca" title="Lingua polaca">Polaco</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_checa" title="Lingua checa">Checo</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_eslovena" title="Lingua eslovena">Esloveno</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_rusa" title="Lingua rusa">Ruso</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_serbia" title="Lingua serbia">Serbio</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_croata" title="Lingua croata">Croata</a> </th> <th><a href="/wiki/Lingua_ucra%C3%ADna" title="Lingua ucraína">Ucraíno</a> </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Home </th> <th>čłowjek </th> <th>cłowjek </th> <th>clawak, clôwak </th> <th>człowiek </th> <th>člověk </th> <th>člôvek </th> <th>человек (čelovék) </th> <th>човек (čovek) </th> <th>čovjek </th> <th>людина (ljudyna) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Noite </th> <th>wječor </th> <th>wjacor </th> <th>vicer </th> <th>wieczór </th> <th>večer </th> <th>večér </th> <th>вечер (véčer) </th> <th>вече (veče) </th> <th>večer </th> <th>вечір (večir) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Irmán </th> <th>bratr </th> <th>bratš </th> <th>brot </th> <th>brat </th> <th>bratr </th> <th>bràt </th> <th>брат (brat) </th> <th>брат (brat) </th> <th>brat </th> <th>брат (brat) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Día </th> <th>dźeń </th> <th>źeń </th> <th>dôn </th> <th>dzień </th> <th>den </th> <th>dán </th> <th>день (djeń) </th> <th>дaн (dan) </th> <th>dan </th> <th>день (deń) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Man </th> <th>ruka </th> <th>ruka </th> <th>ręka </th> <th>ręka </th> <th>ruka </th> <th>rôka </th> <th>рука (ruká) </th> <th>рука (ruka) </th> <th>ruka </th> <th>рука (ruka) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Outono </th> <th>nazyma </th> <th>nazyma </th> <th>prenja zaima, jisin </th> <th>jesień </th> <th>podzim </th> <th>jesén </th> <th>осень (óseń) </th> <th>jeсен (jesen) </th> <th>jesen </th> <th>осінь (osiń) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Neve </th> <th>sněh </th> <th>sněg </th> <th>sneg </th> <th>śnieg </th> <th>sníh </th> <th>snég </th> <th>снег (sneg) </th> <th>снег (sneg) </th> <th>snijeg </th> <th>сніг (snih) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Verán </th> <th>lěćo </th> <th>lěśe </th> <th>let </th> <th>lato </th> <th>léto </th> <th>polétje </th> <th>лето (léto) </th> <th>лето (leto) </th> <th>ljeto </th> <th>літо (lito) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Irmá </th> <th>sotra </th> <th>sotša </th> <th>sestra </th> <th>siostra </th> <th>sestra </th> <th>sêstra </th> <th>сестра (sestrá) </th> <th>сестра (sestra) </th> <th>sestra </th> <th>сестра (sestra) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Peixe </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ryba </th> <th>ríba </th> <th>рыба (rýba) </th> <th>риба (riba) </th> <th>riba </th> <th>риба (ryba) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Lume </th> <th>woheń </th> <th>wogeń </th> <th>widin </th> <th>ogień </th> <th>oheň </th> <th>ôgənj </th> <th>огонь (ogóń) </th> <th>вaтрa (vatra) </th> <th>vatra </th> <th>вогонь (vohoń) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Auga </th> <th>woda </th> <th>wóda </th> <th>wôda </th> <th>woda </th> <th>voda </th> <th>vôda </th> <th>вода (vodá) </th> <th>вода (voda) </th> <th>voda </th> <th>вода (voda) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Vento </th> <th>wětr </th> <th>wjatš </th> <th>wjôter </th> <th>wiatr </th> <th>vítr </th> <th>vétər </th> <th>ветер (véter) </th> <th>ветaр (vetar) </th> <th>vjetar </th> <th>вітер (viter) </th></tr> <tr bgcolor="gainsboro"> <th>Inverno </th> <th>zyma </th> <th>zyma </th> <th>zaima </th> <th>zima </th> <th>zima </th> <th>zíma </th> <th>зима (zimá) </th> <th>зима (zima) </th> <th>zima </th> <th>зима (zyma) </th></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lingua_soraba&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Moseley, Christopher e Nicolas, Alexandre. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://unesdoc.unesco.org/ark:/48223/pf0000187026">"Atlas of the world's languages in danger"</a>. <i>unesdoc.unesco.org</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 11 de xullo de 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ALingua+soraba&rft.atitle=Atlas+of+the+world%27s+languages+in+danger&rft.au=Moseley%2C+Christopher+e+Nicolas%2C+Alexandre&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=unesdoc.unesco.org&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Funesdoc.unesco.org%2Fark%3A%2F48223%2Fpf0000187026&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Definición de <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digalego.xunta.gal/gl/termo/59258">sorabo -ba</a> no <i><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://digalego.xunta.gal/gl/caracteristicas">Dicionario de Galego</a></i> de <a href="/wiki/Ir_Indo" title="Ir Indo">Ir Indo</a> e a <a href="/wiki/Xunta_de_Galicia" title="Xunta de Galicia">Xunta de Galicia</a>.</span> </li> 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