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href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Portal_da_comunidade" title="Información acerca do proxecto, do que pode facer e dos lugares onde atopar as cousas"><span>Portal da comunidade</span></a></li><li id="n-A-Taberna" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:A_Taberna"><span>A Taberna</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Actualidade" title="Información acerca de acontecementos de actualidade"><span>Actualidade</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_recentes" title="A lista de modificacións recentes no wiki [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Cambios recentes</span></a></li><li id="n-Artigos-de-calidade" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Artigos_de_calidade"><span>Artigos de calidade</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:Ao_chou" title="Cargar unha páxina ao chou [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Páxina ao chou</span></a></li><li id="n-help" 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Aparencia" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Aparencia</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_gl.wikipedia.org&uselang=gl" class=""><span>Doazóns</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Crear_unha_conta&returnto=Catolicismo" title="É recomendable que cree unha conta e acceda ao sistema, se ben non é obrigatorio" class=""><span>Crear unha conta</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Iniciar_sesi%C3%B3n&returnto=Catolicismo" title="É recomendable que se rexistre, se ben non é obrigatorio [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Acceder ao sistema</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> 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</ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Páxinas para os editores sen a sesión iniciada <a href="/wiki/Axuda:Introduci%C3%B3n" aria-label="Máis información sobre a edición"><span>máis información</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:As_mi%C3%B1as_contribuci%C3%B3ns" title="Unha lista das modificacións feitas desde este enderezo IP [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Contribucións</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:A_mi%C3%B1a_conversa" title="Conversa acerca de edicións feitas desde este enderezo IP [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Sitio"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Contidos" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Contidos</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mover á barra lateral</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">agochar</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Inicio</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Historia_do_catolicismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Historia_do_catolicismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Historia do catolicismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Historia_do_catolicismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Igrexa_católica_apostólica_romana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Igrexa_católica_apostólica_romana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Igrexa católica apostólica romana</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Igrexa_católica_apostólica_romana-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Igrexa católica apostólica romana"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Igrexa_católica_apostólica_romana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Dogmas_de_Fe" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Dogmas_de_Fe"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Dogmas de Fe</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Dogmas_de_Fe-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacramentos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacramentos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Sacramentos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacramentos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Sacramentos_de_iniciación_cristiá" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacramentos_de_iniciación_cristiá"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1</span> <span>Sacramentos de iniciación cristiá</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacramentos_de_iniciación_cristiá-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Bautismo" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bautismo"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.1</span> <span>Bautismo</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bautismo-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Comuñón" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Comuñón"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.2</span> <span>Comuñón</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Comuñón-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Confirmación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Confirmación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.1.3</span> <span>Confirmación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Confirmación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacramentos_de_curación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacramentos_de_curación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2</span> <span>Sacramentos de curación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacramentos_de_curación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Penitencia,_chamado_tamén_confesión_ou_reconciliación" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Penitencia,_chamado_tamén_confesión_ou_reconciliación"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.1</span> <span>Penitencia, chamado tamén confesión ou reconciliación</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Penitencia,_chamado_tamén_confesión_ou_reconciliación-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Unción_dos_enfermos_(antes_chamada_extrema_unción)" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Unción_dos_enfermos_(antes_chamada_extrema_unción)"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.2.2</span> <span>Unción dos enfermos (antes chamada extrema unción)</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Unción_dos_enfermos_(antes_chamada_extrema_unción)-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sacramentos_de_servizo_á_comunidade" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-3"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sacramentos_de_servizo_á_comunidade"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3</span> <span>Sacramentos de servizo á comunidade</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sacramentos_de_servizo_á_comunidade-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Matrimonio" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Matrimonio"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3.1</span> <span>Matrimonio</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Matrimonio-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Orde_sagrada" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-4"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Orde_sagrada"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2.3.2</span> <span>Orde sagrada</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Orde_sagrada-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Notas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Véxase_tamén" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Véxase_tamén"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Véxase tamén</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Mostrar ou agochar a subsección "Véxase tamén"</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Véxase_tamén-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Outros_artigos" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Outros_artigos"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Outros artigos</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Outros_artigos-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contidos" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Mostrar ou agochar a táboa de contidos</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Catolicismo</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Ir a un artigo noutra lingua. Dispoñible en 111 linguas" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-111" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">111 linguas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – achinés" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="achinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – alemán suízo" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="alemán suízo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – aragonés" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AB%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="كاثوليكية – árabe" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="كاثوليكية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="árabe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%83%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%83" title="كاتوليك – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="كاتوليك" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D1%8A%D0%B8" title="Католиклъи – avar" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Католиклъи" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisizm" title="Katolisizm – acerbaixano" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Katolisizm" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="acerbaixano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B2%D9%85" title="کاتولیسیزم – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کاتولیسیزم" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – baxkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katal%C4%97k%C4%ABb%C4%97" title="Katalėkībė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Katalėkībė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталіцтва – belaruso" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Каталіцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="belaruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%96%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Каталіцтва – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Каталіцтва" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D1%8A%D0%BC" title="Католицизъм – búlgaro" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Католицизъм" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="búlgaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoligiezh" title="Katoligiezh – bretón" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Katoligiezh" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rimokatoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Rimokatoličanstvo – bosníaco" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Rimokatoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosníaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme – catalán" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Catolicisme" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="catalán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ti%C4%95ng-ci%C5%8D-g%C3%A1u" title="Tiĕng-ciō-gáu – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Tiĕng-ciō-gáu" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – checheno" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="checheno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliklik" title="Katoliklik – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Katoliklik" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicismus" title="Katolicismus – checo" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Katolicismus" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="checo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – chuvaxo" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="chuvaxo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholigiaeth" title="Catholigiaeth – galés" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Catholigiaeth" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicisme" title="Katolicisme – dinamarqués" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Katolicisme" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dinamarqués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – alemán" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemán" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisizm" title="Katolisizm – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Katolisizm" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9A%CE%B1%CE%B8%CE%BF%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CF%8C%CF%82" title="Καθολικισμός – grego" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Καθολικισμός" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grego" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – inglés" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="inglés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolikismo" title="Katolikismo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Katolikismo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – español" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="español" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliiklus" title="Katoliiklus – estoniano" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Katoliiklus" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolizismo" title="Katolizismo – éuscaro" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Katolizismo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="éuscaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%D8%A7%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C%D8%B3%D9%85" title="کاتولیسیسم – persa" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="کاتولیسیسم" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme – francés" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Catholicisme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="francés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisim" title="Catolicisim – friulano" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Catolicisim" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="friulano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme – frisón occidental" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Katolisisme" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="frisón occidental" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gereja_Katolik" title="Gereja Katolik – gorontalo" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Gereja Katolik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%A8%D7%95%D7%AA_%D7%A7%D7%AA%D7%95%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%AA" title="נצרות קתולית – hebreo" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="נצרות קתולית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A5%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95_%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE" title="कैथोलिक कलीसिया – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="कैथोलिक कलीसिया" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo – croata" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Katoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="croata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicizmus" title="Katolicizmus – húngaro" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Katolicizmus" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="húngaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%AC%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կաթոլիկություն – armenio" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կաթոլիկություն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armenio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%A1%D5%A9%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A7%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%AB%D6%82%D5%B6" title="Կաթողիկէութիւն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կաթողիկէութիւն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicismo" title="Catholicismo – interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Catholicismo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolikismo" title="Katolikismo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Katolikismo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattolicesimo" title="Cattolicesimo – italiano" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cattolicesimo" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%AB%E3%83%88%E3%83%AA%E3%82%B7%E3%82%BA%E3%83%A0" title="カトリシズム – xaponés" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="カトリシズム" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="xaponés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiaklikizim" title="Kiaklikizim – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiaklikizim" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katulik" title="Katulik – xavanés" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Katulik" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="xavanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artigo de calidade"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კათოლიციზმი – xeorxiano" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="კათოლიციზმი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="xeorxiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Room_Kr%C9%A9st%CA%8A_sama%C9%A3_%C6%90s%C9%94_t%C9%94m" title="Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Room Krɩstʊ samaɣ Ɛsɔ tɔm" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – kazako" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazako" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%BC%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%80" title="កាតូលិក – khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="កាតូលិក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A1%9C%EB%A7%88%EA%B0%80%ED%86%A8%EB%A6%AD%EC%A3%BC%EC%9D%98" title="로마가톨릭주의 – coreano" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="로마가톨릭주의" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="coreano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – kirguiz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirguiz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicismus" title="Catholicismus – latín" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Catholicismus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latín" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholizismus" title="Katholizismus – luxemburgués" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Katholizismus" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxemburgués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – lezguio" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezguio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisme" title="Catolicisme – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Catolicisme" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catoliceximo" title="Catoliceximo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Catoliceximo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicesim" title="Catolicesim – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Catolicesim" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mump%C9%9B%CC%81" title="Mumpɛ́ – lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mumpɛ́" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%81%E0%BA%B2%E0%BB%82%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B4%E0%BA%81" title="ກາໂຕລິກ – laosiano" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ກາໂຕລິກ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katalikyb%C4%97" title="Katalikybė – lituano" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Katalikybė" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katuo%C4%BCu_ticeiba" title="Katuoļu ticeiba – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Katuoļu ticeiba" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kato%C4%BCtic%C4%ABba" title="Katoļticība – letón" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Katoļticība" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kat%C3%B4lisisma" title="Katôlisisma – malgaxe" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Katôlisisma" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – mirandés" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katholicisme" title="Katholicisme – neerlandés" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Katholicisme" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="neerlandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisisme" title="Katolisisme – noruegués bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Katolisisme" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="noruegués bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicisme" title="Catholicisme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Catholicisme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – ossetio" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="ossetio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicime" title="Catolicime – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Catolicime" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicyzm" title="Katolicyzm – polaco" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Katolicyzm" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="polaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolic%C3%A9sim" title="Catolicésim – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Catolicésim" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Catolicismo – portugués" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Catolicismo" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugués" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicism" title="Catolicism – romanés" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Catolicism" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="romanés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – ruso" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="ruso" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%9B%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%A0_%E1%B1%AA%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%AA" title="ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ – santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱹᱛᱞᱤᱠ ᱪᱟᱨᱪ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – escocés" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="escocés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C4%8Danstvo" title="Katoličanstvo – serbocroata" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Katoličanstvo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbocroata" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%9D%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A_%E0%B6%B0%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%B8%E0%B6%BA" title="කතෝලික ධර්මය – cingalés" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="කතෝලික ධර්මය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="cingalés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism" title="Catholicism – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Catholicism" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicizmus" title="Katolicizmus – eslovaco" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Katolicizmus" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovaco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoli%C5%A1tvo" title="Katolištvo – esloveno" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Katolištvo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D0%BC" title="Католицизам – serbio" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Католицизам" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbio" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolicism" title="Katolicism – sueco" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Katolicism" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="sueco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katoliki" title="Katoliki – suahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Katoliki" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="suahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8B%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="கத்தோலிக்கம் – támil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="கத்தோலிக்கம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="támil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolika" title="Katolika – tetun" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Katolika" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="tetun" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81" title="คาทอลิก – tailandés" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="คาทอลิก" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="tailandés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisismo" title="Katolisismo – tagalo" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Katolisismo" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tpi mw-list-item"><a href="https://tpi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – tok pisin" lang="tpi" hreflang="tpi" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Tok Pisin" data-language-local-name="tok pisin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tok Pisin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik" title="Katolik – turco" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Katolik" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turco" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%BC" title="Католицизм – tártaro" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Католицизм" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tártaro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolik_dini" title="Katolik dini – uigur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="Katolik dini" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="uigur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Католицтво – ucraíno" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Католицтво" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ucraíno" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolitsizm" title="Katolitsizm – uzbeko" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Katolitsizm" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catolicisse" title="Catolicisse – valón" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Catolicisse" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valón" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Katolisismo" title="Katolisismo – waray-waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Katolisismo" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="waray-waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教 – chinés wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="天主教" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="chinés wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%97%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98" title="კათოლიციზმი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="კათოლიციზმი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%A7%D7%90%D7%98%D7%90%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%96%D7%9D" title="קאטאליציזם – yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="קאטאליציזם" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ro%C3%B4ms-katholicisme" title="Roôms-katholicisme – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Roôms-katholicisme" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%99" title="天主教 – chinés" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="天主教" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="chinés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kong-k%C3%A0u" title="Kong-kàu – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Kong-kàu" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%B8%BB%E6%95%8E" title="天主敎 – cantonés" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="天主敎" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="cantonés" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1841#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Editar as ligazóns interlingüísticas" class="wbc-editpage">Editar as ligazóns</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Espazos de nomes"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Catolicismo" title="Ver o contido da páxina [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Artigo</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Conversa:Catolicismo" rel="discussion" title="Conversa acerca do contido desta páxina [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Conversa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" 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href="/wiki/Especial:Cambios_relacionados/Catolicismo" rel="nofollow" title="Cambios recentes nas páxinas ligadas desde esta [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Cambios relacionados</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Especial:P%C3%A1xinas_especiais" title="Lista de todas as páxinas especiais [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Páxinas especiais</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&oldid=6758942" title="Ligazón permanente a esta versión desta páxina"><span>Ligazón permanente</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=info" title="Máis información sobre esta páxina"><span>Información da páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Especial:Cita&page=Catolicismo&id=6758942&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Información sobre como citar esta páxina"><span>Citar esta páxina</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" 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href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Latin_cross_gold.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Latin_cross_gold.png/230px-Latin_cross_gold.png" decoding="async" width="230" height="289" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Latin_cross_gold.png/345px-Latin_cross_gold.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Latin_cross_gold.png/460px-Latin_cross_gold.png 2x" data-file-width="1360" data-file-height="1706" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure><div>Cruz latina</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:SandyBrown;">Historia</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fundador</th><td class="infobox-data">Desde <a href="/wiki/Cristo" title="Cristo">Cristo</a>, a partir dos 12 <a href="/wiki/Ap%C3%B3stolo" title="Apóstolo">Apóstolos</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Escisións</th><td class="infobox-data">Catolicismo occidental e Ortodoxia oriental</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:SandyBrown;">Clasificación</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Teoloxía</th><td class="infobox-data">cristianismo</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background:SandyBrown;">Demografía e cultura</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Fieis</th><td class="infobox-data">> de 1000 millóns</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Linguas litúrxicas</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Lingua_latina" title="Lingua latina">Latín</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lingua_vern%C3%A1cula" title="Lingua vernácula">linguas vernáculas</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Catolicismo</b> (do grego <i>καθολικός</i>, <i>katholikós</i>, 'universal, que comprende todo') é un termo que fai referencia á principal rama actual do cristianismo, xurdida tralo <a href="/wiki/Gran_Cisma" title="Gran Cisma">Cisma de Oriente</a>. Os católicos son fieis á <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igrexa católica">Igrexa católica</a>, como así tamén á <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teolox%C3%ADa_cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teoloxía católica (a páxina aínda non existe)">teoloxía</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Doutrina_da_Igrexa_Cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Doutrina da Igrexa Católica (a páxina aínda non existe)">doutrina</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Liturxia_cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Liturxia católica (a páxina aínda non existe)">liturxia</a>, principios éticos e normas de comportamento derivadas, do mesmo xeito que ao conxunto dos seus seguidores como un todo, a quen se lles denomina «católicos».<sup id="cite_ref-McBrien_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McBrien-1"><span>[</span>1<span>]</span></a></sup> O vocábulo «catolicismo» úsase polo xeral para facer alusión á experiencia relixiosa compartida polas persoas que viven en comuñón coa Igrexa de Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-Rausch_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rausch-2"><span>[</span>2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>O termo refírese aos cristiáns pertencentes á Igrexa católica, composta por 23 igrexas <i>sui iuris</i> que se atopan en completa comuñón co <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">Papa</a> e que en conxunto reúnen a máis de mil millóns de fieis<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span>[</span>3<span>]</span></a></sup> (unha sexta parte da poboación mundial e máis da metade de todos os fieis cristiáns).<sup id="cite_ref-Zenit_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Zenit-4"><span>[</span>4<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Britannica_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Britannica-5"><span>[</span>5<span>]</span></a></sup> A principal característica distintiva da Igrexa católica é o recoñecemento da autoridade e primacía do papa, bispo de Roma.<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span>[</span>Nota 1<span>]</span></a></sup> Con todo hai varias igrexas que comparten tamén o adxectivo cualificativo de «católicas», como a <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_ortodoxa" title="Igrexa ortodoxa">Igrexa ortodoxa</a> e as <a href="/wiki/Antigas_igrexas_orientais" class="mw-redirect" title="Antigas igrexas orientais">Antigas igrexas orientais</a>, a <a href="/w/index.php?title=Igrexa_asiria_do_Oriente&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Igrexa asiria do Oriente (a páxina aínda non existe)">Igrexa asiria do Oriente</a> e as Igrexas que constitúen a <a href="/wiki/Comu%C3%B1%C3%B3n_Anglicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuñón Anglicana">Comuñón anglicana</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span>[</span>6<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span>[</span>Nota 2<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Historia_do_catolicismo">Historia do catolicismo</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Editar a sección: «Historia do catolicismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=1" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Historia do catolicismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>O nome de <i><a href="/wiki/Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igrexa católica">Igrexa católica</a></i> (ou <i>catolicismo</i>) utilizouse para referirse á "Igrexa universal" desde principios do século II; a primeira referencia que se ten do uso deste termo, é a aparición do mesmo nas cartas de <a href="/wiki/Ignacio_de_Antioqu%C3%ADa" title="Ignacio de Antioquía">Ignacio de Antioquía</a> (en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_grega" title="Lingua grega">grego</a> <i>Ιγνάτιος Αντιοχείας</i>), quen segundo <a href="/wiki/Xo%C3%A1n_Cris%C3%B3stomo" title="Xoán Crisóstomo">Xoán Crisóstomo</a>, sería ordenado polo propio <a href="/wiki/Pedro,_papa" title="Pedro, papa">Pedro</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Ray_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ray-9"><span>[</span>7<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span>[</span>8<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>En varias situacións durante os tres primeiros séculos do cristianismo, o bispo de Roma, considerado no catolicismo o sucesor do apóstolo Pedro, interviña nas comunidades para axudar a resolver conflitos, exemplos foron os <a href="/wiki/Papa" title="Papa">papas</a> <a href="/wiki/Clemente_I,_papa" title="Clemente I, papa">Clemente I</a>, <a href="/wiki/V%C3%ADtor_I,_papa" title="Vítor I, papa">Vítor I</a> e <a href="/wiki/Calisto_I,_papa" title="Calisto I, papa">Calisto I</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span>[</span>9<span>]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-The_Primacy_of_Peter_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Primacy_of_Peter-12"><span>[</span>10<span>]</span></a></sup> Nos primeiros tres séculos da súa historia, a Igrexa organizábase en tres patriarcas, os <a href="/w/index.php?title=Patriarca_de_Antioqu%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Patriarca de Antioquía (a páxina aínda non existe)">bispos de Antioquía</a>, con xurisdición sobre <a href="/wiki/Siria" title="Siria">Siria</a>, e máis tarde sobre <a href="/wiki/Asia_Menor" class="mw-redirect" title="Asia Menor">Asia Menor</a> e <a href="/wiki/Grecia" title="Grecia">Grecia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Alexandr%C3%ADa" title="Alexandría">Alexandría</a> da xurisdición de <a href="/wiki/Exipto" title="Exipto">Exipto</a>, e <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> da xurisdición de Occidente.<sup id="cite_ref-New_Advent_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-New_Advent-13"><span>[</span>11<span>]</span></a></sup> Máis tarde os bispos de <a href="/wiki/Constantinopla" title="Constantinopla">Constantinopla</a> e <a href="/wiki/Xerusal%C3%A9n" title="Xerusalén">Xerusalén</a> engadíronse os patriarcas, por razóns administrativas. O <a href="/wiki/Primeiro_Concilio_de_Nicea" title="Primeiro Concilio de Nicea">Primeiro Concilio de Nicea</a> no ano <a href="/wiki/325" title="325">325</a>, considerou ao bispo de Roma como o "primus" (primeiro) entre os patriarcas, establecéndoo así nos seus cuartos, quintos e sextos canons, "seguindo a tradición antiga",<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span>[</span>12<span>]</span></a></sup> aínda que moitos interpretan que este título como o "<a href="/wiki/Primus_inter_pares" title="Primus inter pares">primus inter pares</a>" (primeiro entre iguais). Considerouse tamén que o patriarca de Roma posuía unha autoridade especial debido á súa relación con san Pedro, que morrera e fora sepultado nesta cidade.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span>[</span>13<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Igrexa_católica_apostólica_romana"><span id="Igrexa_cat.C3.B3lica_apost.C3.B3lica_romana"></span>Igrexa católica apostólica romana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Editar a sección: «Igrexa católica apostólica romana»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=2" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Igrexa católica apostólica romana"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igrexa católica">Igrexa católica</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>A <b>Igrexa católica apostólica romana</b> esténdese principalmente en países do suroeste de <a href="/wiki/Europa" title="Europa">Europa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Europa_central" title="Europa central">Europa central</a>, de <a href="/wiki/Am%C3%A9rica_Latina" title="América Latina">América Latina</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81frica_central" title="África central">África central</a> e <a href="/wiki/Filipinas" title="Filipinas">Filipinas</a>. Esta é a igrexa cristiá con maior extensión e a máis antiga das confesións cristiás, da cal se derivan outras igrexas autodenominadas católicas. O seu centro actual é a cidade-estado do <a href="/wiki/Cidade_do_Vaticano" title="Cidade do Vaticano">Vaticano</a>, en <a href="/wiki/Roma" title="Roma">Roma</a> (<a href="/wiki/Italia" title="Italia">Italia</a>), onde reside o Papa, quen é considerado polos católicos romanos como cabeza do colexio dos bispos, sucesor de <a href="/wiki/Pedro,_papa" title="Pedro, papa">San Pedro</a>, Vicario de Cristo e Pastor da Igrexa. A sede papal mudouse a <a href="/wiki/Avi%C3%B1%C3%B3n" title="Aviñón">Aviñón</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francia" title="Francia">Francia</a>, por un breve período de tempo da <a href="/wiki/Baixa_Idade_Media" title="Baixa Idade Media">Baixa Idade Media</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Dogmas_de_Fe">Dogmas de Fe</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Editar a sección: «Dogmas de Fe»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=3" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Dogmas de Fe"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dogmas_da_Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dogmas da Igrexa católica (a páxina aínda non existe)">Dogmas da Igrexa católica</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Os <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmas</a> católicos son as crenzas esenciais que identifican e definen o credo católico fronte a outras confesións cristiás, aínda que algunhas destas crenzas son comúns a outras denominacións cristiás (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Encarnaci%C3%B3n" title="Encarnación">Encarnación</a>, <a href="/wiki/Santa_Trindade" title="Santa Trindade">Trindade</a>). Para un católico o dogma é unha verdade revelada por Deus e proposta pola Igrexa para a crenza indubitable dos fieis. </p><p>Os dogmas católicos baséanse na <a href="/wiki/Biblia" title="Biblia">Biblia</a> e na <a href="/w/index.php?title=Tradici%C3%B3n_apost%C3%B3lica&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tradición apostólica (a páxina aínda non existe)">tradición apostólica</a>. Así como os <a href="/wiki/Hebreos" title="Hebreos">hebreos</a> tiñan a súa tradición (que foi a base de gran parte dos libros do <a href="/wiki/Antigo_Testamento" title="Antigo Testamento">Antigo Testamento</a>), os católicos cren na tradición apostólica transmitida de xeración en xeración de forma escrita e oral. </p><p>Algúns dogmas esenciais do catolicismo son: </p> <ul><li>A <a href="/wiki/Santa_Trindade" title="Santa Trindade">Trindade</a> de Deus (hai tres persoas divinas, non tres deuses: o <a href="/wiki/Deus_Pai" title="Deus Pai">Pai</a>, o <a href="/wiki/Cristo" title="Cristo">Fillo</a> e o <a href="/wiki/Esp%C3%ADrito_Santo" title="Espírito Santo">Espírito Santo</a>, que forman un único Deus).</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Eucarist%C3%ADa" title="Eucaristía">Eucaristía</a> ( o pan e o viño transformados no Corpo e o Sangue de Cristo).</li> <li>A <a href="/wiki/Inmaculada_Concepci%C3%B3n" title="Inmaculada Concepción">Inmaculada Concepción</a> (sostén a crenza en que María, nai de Xesús, a diferenza de todos os demais seres humanos, non foi alcanzada polo <a href="/wiki/Pecado_orixinal" title="Pecado orixinal">pecado orixinal</a> senón que, desde o primeiro instante da súa concepción, é dicir, do seu ser persoal, estivo libre de todo pecado).</li> <li>A Maternidade Divina (a Virxe é a nai de Deus).</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sacramentos">Sacramentos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Editar a sección: «Sacramentos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=4" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sacramentos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_(relixi%C3%B3n)" title="Sacramento (relixión)">Sacramento (relixión)</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <p>Os católicos recoñecen sete <a href="/wiki/Sacramento_(relixi%C3%B3n)" title="Sacramento (relixión)">sacramentos</a>, os cales, segundo suscitan, foron instituídos polo mesmo Xesucristo: </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sacramentos_de_iniciación_cristiá"><span id="Sacramentos_de_iniciaci.C3.B3n_cristi.C3.A1"></span>Sacramentos de iniciación cristiá</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Editar a sección: «Sacramentos de iniciación cristiá»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=5" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sacramentos de iniciación cristiá"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Bautismo">Bautismo</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Editar a sección: «Bautismo»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=6" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Bautismo"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="detail principal"> <dl><dd><span><span><i>Artigo principal</i><i>:</i> <a href="/wiki/Bautismo" title="Bautismo">Bautismo</a>.</span></span></dd></dl></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Ficheiro:Child_baptism_with_water.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Child_baptism_with_water.jpg/150px-Child_baptism_with_water.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="226" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Child_baptism_with_water.jpg/225px-Child_baptism_with_water.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2f/Child_baptism_with_water.jpg/300px-Child_baptism_with_water.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1361" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Bautismo católico</figcaption></figure> <p>Nominalmente, a palabra <i>bautizar</i> significa «lavar», «mergullar», «introducir dentro da auga»;<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span>[</span>14<span>]</span></a></sup> a inmersión na auga simboliza o acto de sepultar ao catecúmeno na morte de Cristo de onde sae pola resurrección con El (cfr. Rm. 6, 3-4; Col 2, 12) como nova criatura (2 Co. 5, 17; Ga. 6, 15) (<i>Catecismo</i>, n. 1214). </p><p>Entre os sacramentos, ocupa o primeiro lugar porque é o fundamento de toda a vida cristiá, o pórtico da vida no espírito e a porta que abre o acceso aos outros sacramentos. Segundo o catecismo (n. 1213), polo Bautismo os cristiáns son liberados do <a href="/wiki/Pecado_orixinal" title="Pecado orixinal">pecado</a> e rexenerados como fillos de Deus, chegan a ser membros de Cristo e son incorporados á Igrexa e feitos partícipes da súa misión. </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paulo_de_Tarso" title="Paulo de Tarso">San Paulo</a> denomínao baño de rexeneración e renovación do Espírito Santo (it. 3, 5);</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Le%C3%B3n_I,_papa" title="León I, papa">San León Magno</a> compara a rexeneración do bautismo co seo virxinal de María;</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tom%C3%A9_de_Aquino" title="Tomé de Aquino">Santo Tomé</a>, asemellando a vida espiritual coa vida corporal, ve no bautismo o nacemento á vida sobrenatural.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Comuñón"><span id="Comu.C3.B1.C3.B3n"></span><a href="/wiki/Eucarist%C3%ADa" title="Eucaristía">Comuñón</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Editar a sección: «Comuñón»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=7" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Comuñón"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A Sagrada Eucaristía culmina a iniciación cristiá. Os que foron elevados á dignidade do sacerdocio real polo Bautismo e configurados máis profundamente con Cristo pola Confirmación, participan por medio da Eucaristía con toda a comunidade no sacrificio mesmo do Señor.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span>[</span>15<span>]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Cabo mencionar que, para o catolicismo romano, a Eucaristía non representa un símbolo senón que é Xesucristo mesmo co seu corpo, sangue, alma e divindade, presentes na Eucaristía. Debido a isto é chamado O Santísimo Sacramento. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Confirmación"><span id="Confirmaci.C3.B3n"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Confirmaci%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Confirmación (a páxina aínda non existe)">Confirmación</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=8" title="Editar a sección: «Confirmación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=8" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Confirmación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Co Bautismo e a Eucaristía, o sacramento da Confirmación constitúe o conxunto dos "sacramentos da iniciación cristiá", cuxa unidade debe ser salvagardada. É preciso, pois, explicar aos fieis que a recepción deste sacramento é necesaria para a plenitude da graza bautismal (cf OCf, Praenotanda 1). En efecto, aos bautizados "o sacramento da confirmación úneos máis intimamente á Igrexa e enriquéceos cunha fortaleza especial do Espírito Santo. Desta forma comprométense moito máis, como auténticas testemuñas de Cristo, a estender e defender a fe coas súas palabras e as súas obras" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Gentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumen Gentium (a páxina aínda non existe)">LG</a> 11; cf OCf, Praenotanda 2)<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span>[</span>16<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sacramentos_de_curación"><span id="Sacramentos_de_curaci.C3.B3n"></span>Sacramentos de curación</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=9" title="Editar a sección: «Sacramentos de curación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=9" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sacramentos de curación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Penitencia,_chamado_tamén_confesión_ou_reconciliación"><span id="Penitencia.2C_chamado_tam.C3.A9n_confesi.C3.B3n_ou_reconciliaci.C3.B3n"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Penitencia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Penitencia (a páxina aínda non existe)">Penitencia</a>, chamado tamén confesión ou reconciliación</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=10" title="Editar a sección: «Penitencia, chamado tamén confesión ou reconciliación»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=10" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Penitencia, chamado tamén confesión ou reconciliación"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>De acordo co catecismo da Igrexa católica: </p> <ul><li>Denomínaselle sacramento de <i>conversión</i> porque realiza sacramentalmente a chamada de Xesús á conversión (cf Mc 1,15), a volta ao Pai (cf Lc 15,18) do que o home afastouse polo pecado.</li> <li>Denomínase sacramento da <i>Penitencia</i> porque consagra un proceso persoal e eclesiástico de conversión, de arrepentimento e de reparación por parte do cristián pecador.</li> <li>É chamado sacramento da <i>confesión</i> porque a declaración ou manifestación, a confesión dos pecados ante o sacerdote, é un elemento esencial deste sacramento. Nun sentido profundo este sacramento é tamén unha "confesión", recoñecemento e loanza da santidade de Deus e da súa misericordia coa persoa pecadora.</li> <li>Chámaselle sacramento do <i>perdón</i> porque, pola absolución sacramental do sacerdote, Deus concede ao penitente "o perdón e a paz" (OP, fórmula da absolución).</li> <li>Denomínaselle sacramento de <i>reconciliación</i> porque outorga ao pecador o amor de Deus que reconcilia: "Deixádevos reconciliar con Deus" (2 Co 5,20). O que vive do amor misericordioso de Deus está pronto a responder á chamada do Señor: "Vai primeiro a reconciliarche co teu irmán" (Mt 5,24).<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span>[</span>17<span>]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Unción_dos_enfermos_(antes_chamada_extrema_unción)"><span id="Unci.C3.B3n_dos_enfermos_.28antes_chamada_extrema_unci.C3.B3n.29"></span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Unci%C3%B3n_dos_enfermos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Unción dos enfermos (a páxina aínda non existe)">Unción dos enfermos</a> (antes chamada extrema unción)</h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=11" title="Editar a sección: «Unción dos enfermos (antes chamada extrema unción)»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=11" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Unción dos enfermos (antes chamada extrema unción)"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Coa sagrada unción dos enfermos e coa oración dos presbíteros, toda a Igrexa enteira encomenda aos enfermos ao Señor sufrinte e é glorificado para que os alivie e sálve. Ata os anima a unirse libremente á paixón e morte de Cristo; e contribuír, así, ao ben do Pobo de Deus" (<a href="/w/index.php?title=Lumen_Gentium&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lumen Gentium (a páxina aínda non existe)">LG</a> 11).<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span>[</span>18<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Sacramentos_de_servizo_á_comunidade"><span id="Sacramentos_de_servizo_.C3.A1_comunidade"></span>Sacramentos de servizo á comunidade</h4><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=12" title="Editar a sección: «Sacramentos de servizo á comunidade»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=12" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Sacramentos de servizo á comunidade"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Matrimonio"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Matrimonio_cat%C3%B3lico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Matrimonio católico (a páxina aínda non existe)">Matrimonio</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=13" title="Editar a sección: «Matrimonio»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=13" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Matrimonio"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>"A alianza matrimonial, pola que o home e a muller constitúen entre si un consorcio de toda a vida, ordenado pola súa mesma índole natural ao ben dos cónxuxes e á xeración e educación dos nenos, foi elevada por Cristo, o Señor á dignidade de sacramento entre bautizados "(<a href="/w/index.php?title=C%C3%B3digo_de_dereito_can%C3%B3nico&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Código de dereito canónico (a páxina aínda non existe)">CIC</a>, ca. 1.055,1)<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span>[</span>19<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Orde_sagrada"><a href="/wiki/Orde_sacerdotal" title="Orde sacerdotal">Orde sagrada</a></h5><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=14" title="Editar a sección: «Orde sagrada»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=14" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Orde sagrada"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>A orde é o sacramento grazas a como a misión que Cristo confía nos seus apóstolos segue sendo exercida na Igrexa ata o final dos tempos. É, polo tanto, o sacramento do ministerio apostólico. Inclúe tres grados: o episcopado, o presbiterado e o diaconado.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span>[</span>20<span>]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notas">Notas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=15" title="Editar a sección: «Notas»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=15" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Notas"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">A <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igrexa católica">Igrexa católica</a> recoñece ao papa como o seu líder universal, con todo as distintas Igrexas "católicas" teñen como cabeza a outras figuras e non recoñecen a autoridade papal. Exemplos son a <a href="/wiki/Igrexa_ortodoxa" title="Igrexa ortodoxa">Igrexa ortodoxa</a> que recoñece ao <a href="/wiki/Patriarca_de_Constantinopla" title="Patriarca de Constantinopla">patriarca de Constantinopla</a>, e a <a href="/wiki/Comu%C3%B1%C3%B3n_Anglicana" class="mw-redirect" title="Comuñón Anglicana">Comuñón anglicana</a>, que ten como cabeza ao <a href="/wiki/Monarca_brit%C3%A1nico" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarca británico">monarca británico</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">É importante notar que estas Igrexas, aínda que chamadas católicas, son denominacións completamente independentes da Igrexa católica de Roma, cada unha habendo seguido un paso evolutivo distinto, e con <a href="/wiki/Dogma" title="Dogma">dogmas</a> e crenzas distintos aos da Igrexa de Roma.</span> </li> </ol> </div> <dl><dt>Referencias</dt></dl> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-McBrien-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-McBrien_1-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">McBrien, Richard P. (1994). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catholicism0002mcbr"><i>Catholicism</i></a>. HarperCollins Publishers. pp. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/catholicism0002mcbr/page/3">3</a>–19. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-060-65405-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-060-65405-4">978-0-060-65405-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACatolicismo&rft.aufirst=Richard+P.&rft.aulast=McBrien&rft.btitle=Catholicism&rft.date=1994&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-060-65405-4&rft.pages=3-19&rft.pub=HarperCollins+Publishers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fcatholicism0002mcbr&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Rausch-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Rausch_2-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Rausch, Thomas P.; Catherine E. Clifford (2003). <i>Catholicism in the Third Millennium</i>. Collegeville, MN, EE. UU.: Liturgical Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN" title="ISBN">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/978-0-8146-5899-4" title="Especial:Fontes bibliográficas/978-0-8146-5899-4">978-0-8146-5899-4</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACatolicismo&rft.au=Catherine+E.+Clifford&rft.aufirst=Thomas+P.&rft.aulast=Rausch&rft.btitle=Catholicism+in+the+Third+Millennium&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-8146-5899-4&rft.place=Collegeville%2C+MN%2C+EE.+UU.&rft.pub=Liturgical+Press&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>, xii.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">O <i>Annuarium Statisticum Ecclesiae</i> (<a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9788820979287" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-88-209-7928-7</a>) indica 1,114,966,000 como número total de fieis no último día de 2005.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Zenit-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Zenit_4-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130115054846/http://www.zenit.org/article-28425?l=english">"Number of catholics increases worldwide. 2010 "Annuario" shows growth in Asia and Africa"</a>. <i><span></span></i>2010 Annuario Pontificio<i><span></span></i>. Zenit News Agency. 21 de febreiro de 2010. Arquivado dende <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.zenit.org/article-28425?l=english">o orixinal</a> o 15 de xaneiro de 2013<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 22 de novembro do 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACatolicismo&rft.atitle=Number+of+catholics+increases+worldwide.+2010+%22Annuario%22+shows+growth+in+Asia+and+Africa&rft.chron=21+de+febreiro+de+2010&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=%27%272010+Annuario+Pontificio%27%27&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.zenit.org%2Farticle-28425%3Fl%3Denglish&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Britannica-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Britannica_5-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Marty, Martin E., <a href="/w/index.php?title=Henry_Chadwick&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Henry Chadwick (a páxina aínda non existe)">Chadwick, Henry</a>, Pelikan, Jaroslav Jan (2000). <i>"Christianity" in the Encyclopædia Britannica Millennium Edition</i>. Encyclopædia Britannica Inc. <q>The Roman Catholics in the world outnumber all other Christians combined.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACatolicismo&rft.au=Marty%2C+Martin+E.%2C+Chadwick%2C+Henry%2C+Pelikan%2C+Jaroslav+Jan&rft.btitle=%22Christianity%22+in+the+Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Millennium+Edition&rft.date=2000&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica+Inc.&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Gros, Jeffrey; Eamon McManus, Ann Riggs (1998). <i>Introduction to Ecumenism.</i> Paulist Press. pp. 154–155. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780809137947" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-8091-3794-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ray-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-Ray_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Ray, Stephen. Upon this Rock. San Francisco, CA: Ignatius Press, 1999. p.119. Pode consultarse en <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.es/books?id=RnQiVgUn728C&lpg=PP1&pg=PP1#v=onepage&q&f=false">Google Books</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">Woodhead, Linda (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://books.google.com/books?id=EsctaP__5yQC&pg=PA34&dq=ignatious+where+the+bishop+is+there+is+the+catholic+church&lr=">"An Introduction to Christianity"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_inglesa" title="Lingua inglesa">inglés</a>)</span>. Cambridge University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 19 de decembro do 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACatolicismo&rft.aufirst=Linda&rft.aulast=Woodhead&rft.btitle=An+Introduction+to+Christianity&rft.date=2004&rft.genre=unknown&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DEsctaP__5yQC%26pg%3DPA34%26dq%3Dignatious%2Bwhere%2Bthe%2Bbishop%2Bis%2Bthere%2Bis%2Bthe%2Bcatholic%2Bchurch%26lr%3D&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">As primeiras listas dos Papas din que o Papa que sucedeu ao Apóstolo San Pedro foi <a href="/w/index.php?title=San_Lino&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="San Lino (a páxina aínda non existe)">San Lino</a>. Eamon Duffy, <i>Saints and Sinners: A History of the Popes</i> (Yale Nota Bene, 2002) Apéndice A.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-The_Primacy_of_Peter-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-The_Primacy_of_Peter_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fr. Nicholas Afanassieff: <i>"The Primacy of Peter"</i> Ch. 4, páxs. 126-127 (c. 1992)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-New_Advent-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-New_Advent_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.newadvent.org/cathen/11549a.htm">"Patriarch and Patriarchate"</a> <span style="font-style: italic;">(en inglés)</span><span class="reference-accessdate">. Consultado o 19 de decembro do 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fgl.wikipedia.org%3ACatolicismo&rft.btitle=Patriarch+and+Patriarchate&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.newadvent.org%2Fcathen%2F11549a.htm&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Congar, Yves. Elgisé et papauté. Les Éditions du Cerf. <a href="/wiki/1994" title="1994">1994</a>. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/2204050903" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 2-204-05090-3</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Radeck, Francisco; Dominic Radecki (2004). Tumultuous Times . St. Joseph's Media. p. 79. <a href="/wiki/Especial:Fontes_bibliogr%C3%A1ficas/9780971506107" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-9715061-0-7</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.aciprensa.com/wiki/Bautismo#ETIMOLOG.C3.8DA">Enciclopedia católica online</a> <i>(en <a href="/wiki/Lingua_castel%C3%A1" title="Lingua castelá">castelán</a>)</i></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_sp/p2s2c1a3_sp.html">Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, 1322-1419</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_sp/p2s2c1a2_sp.html">Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, 1285-1321</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-19">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_sp/p2s2c2a4_sp.html">Catecismo de la Iglesia Católica, 1422-1498</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-20">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_sp/p2s2c2a5_sp.html">Catecismo da Igrexa católica, 1499-1532</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-21">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_sp/p2s2c3a7_sp.html">Catecismo da Igrexa católica 1601-1666</a> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-22">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.vatican.va/archive/catechism_sp/p2s2c3a6_sp.html">Catecismo da Igrexa católica, 1536-1600</a> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Véxase_tamén"><span id="V.C3.A9xase_tam.C3.A9n"></span>Véxase tamén</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=16" title="Editar a sección: «Véxase tamén»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=16" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Véxase tamén"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table role="presentation" class="mbox-small plainlinks sistersitebox" style="background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle, #f8f9fa);border:1px solid var(--border-color-base, #a2a9b1);color:inherit"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Portada_galega" class="extiw" title="commons:Portada galega">Wikimedia Commons</a> ten máis contidos multimedia na categoría:  <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Catholicism" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Catholicism">Catolicismo</a> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1841" title="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata"><img alt="Modificar a ligazón no Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/12px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/18px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Arbcom_ru_editing.svg/24px-Arbcom_ru_editing.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></b></i></td></tr> </tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Outros_artigos">Outros artigos</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&veaction=edit&section=17" title="Editar a sección: «Outros artigos»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>editar</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Catolicismo&action=edit&section=17" title="Editar o código fonte da sección: Outros artigos"><span>editar a fonte</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cristianismo" title="Cristianismo">Cristianismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Igrexa_cat%C3%B3lica" title="Igrexa católica">Igrexa católica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anglicanismo" class="mw-redirect" title="Anglicanismo">Anglicanismo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gran_Cisma" title="Gran Cisma">Gran Cisma</a></li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Control_de_autoridades" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Control_de_autoridades" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;"><a href="/wiki/Axuda:Control_de_autoridades" title="Axuda:Control de autoridades">Control de autoridades</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Wikidata:Main_Page" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span>: <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1841" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q1841">Q1841</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Art_%26_Architecture_Thesaurus" title="Art & Architecture Thesaurus">AAT</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/AATFullDisplay?find=&logic=AND&note=&subjectid=300073730">300073730</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Grande_Enciclopedia_Rusa" title="Grande Enciclopedia Rusa">BRE</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://old.bigenc.ru/text/3454009">3454009</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica">EBID</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/catholic">ID</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Gemeinsame_Normdatei" title="Gemeinsame Normdatei">GND</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4030027-4">4030027-4</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Dicionario_Hist%C3%B3rico_de_Su%C3%ADza" title="Dicionario Histórico de Suíza">HDS</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/de/articles/016505">016505</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/JSTOR" title="JSTOR">JSTOR</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/*/https://www.jstor.org/topic/catholicism">catholicism</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_Nacional_da_Rep%C3%BAblica_Checa" title="Biblioteca Nacional da República Checa">NKC</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph121523">ph121523</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;">Orthodox Encyclopedia: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pravenc.ru/text/1683907.html">1683907</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioteca_t%C3%A9cnica_nacional_de_Praga" title="Biblioteca técnica nacional de Praga">PSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://psh.techlib.cz/skos/PSH7803">7803</a></span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Identificadores" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th id="Identificadores" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;width: 12%; text-align:center;">Identificadores</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd plainlinks" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://meshb.nlm.nih.gov/record/ui?ui=D002410">D002410</a></span></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Medical_Subject_Headings" title="Medical Subject Headings">MeSH</a>: <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.nlm.nih.gov/mesh/K01.844.188.250">K01.844.188.250</a></span></span></span></li></ul> 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