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<div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">礦業工程</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有32種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-32" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">32種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AA%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86" title="هندسة التعدين – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة التعدين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxenier%C3%ADa_de_mines" title="Inxeniería de mines – 阿斯圖里亞文" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Inxeniería de mines" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯圖里亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhinyeriyang_pagmimina" title="Inhinyeriyang pagmimina – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Inhinyeriyang pagmimina" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%96%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF_%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8C%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%B2" title="খনি প্রকৌশল – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="খনি প্রকৌশল" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enginyeria_minera" title="Enginyeria minera – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Enginyeria minera" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanistika" title="Montanistika – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Montanistika" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanwissenschaften" title="Montanwissenschaften – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Montanwissenschaften" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mining_engineering" title="Mining engineering – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Mining engineering" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingenier%C3%ADa_de_minas" title="Ingeniería de minas – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ingeniería de minas" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A4einsener" title="Mäeinsener – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mäeinsener" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%AF%D9%86" title="مهندسی معدن – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مهندسی معدن" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9nie_minier" title="Génie minier – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Génie minier" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enxe%C3%B1ar%C3%ADa_de_minas" title="Enxeñaría de minas – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enxeñaría de minas" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9C%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%80" title="खनन इंजीनियरी – 北印度文" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="खनन इंजीनियरी" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="北印度文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Teknik_pertambangan" title="Teknik pertambangan – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Teknik pertambangan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ingegneria_mineraria" title="Ingegneria mineraria – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ingegneria mineraria" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%A3%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%97%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86_%E0%B2%B6%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AA%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9C%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9E%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8" title="ಗಣಿಗಾರಿಕೆ ಶಿಲ್ಪವಿಜ್ಞಾನ – 坎那達文" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಗಣಿಗಾರಿಕೆ ಶಿಲ್ಪವಿಜ್ಞಾನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="坎那達文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B4%91%EC%82%B0%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="광산공학 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="광산공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Уурхайн техник – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Уурхайн техник" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mijnbouwkunde" title="Mijnbouwkunde – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Mijnbouwkunde" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Engenharia_de_minas" title="Engenharia de minas – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Engenharia de minas" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Горные науки – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Горные науки" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montanistika" title="Montanistika – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Montanistika" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inxhinieria_e_xehetaris%C3%AB" title="Inxhinieria e xehetarisë – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Inxhinieria e xehetarisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D1%83%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5%D1%80%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Рударско инжењерство – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Рударско инжењерство" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergsvetenskap" title="Bergsvetenskap – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Bergsvetenskap" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B7%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%88" title="วิศวกรรมเหมืองแร่ – 泰文" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วิศวกรรมเหมืองแร่" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magdan_in%C5%BEenerligi" title="Magdan inženerligi – 土庫曼文" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Magdan inženerligi" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="土庫曼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maden_m%C3%BChendisli%C4%9Fi" title="Maden mühendisliği – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Maden mühendisliği" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D1%96%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%87%D1%96_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%83%D0%BA%D0%B8" title="Гірничі науки – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Гірничі науки" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inhenyerya_hin_pagmimina" title="Inhenyerya hin pagmimina – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Inhenyerya hin pagmimina" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%9F%BF%E4%B8%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="矿业工程 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="矿业工程" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1370637#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="改跨語言拎" class="wbc-editpage">改拎</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="空間名"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="睇吓內容頁[c]" accesskey="c"><span>文章</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="new vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Talk:%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" rel="discussion" class="new" title="關於內容頁嘅討論 (無呢版)[t]" accesskey="t"><span>討論</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="改語言變體" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Kalgoorlie_open_cast_mine.jpg/450px-Kalgoorlie_open_cast_mine.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Kalgoorlie_open_cast_mine.jpg/600px-Kalgoorlie_open_cast_mine.jpg 2x" data-file-width="768" data-file-height="512" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E6%BE%B3%E6%B4%B2" title="西澳洲">西澳洲</a>一個<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E5%A0%B4" title="礦場">礦場</a>，2005 年</figcaption></figure> <p><b>礦業工程</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/礦業工程/#yue"><span>kong<span class="Jpingtone">3</span> jip<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> gung<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> cing<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>mining engineering</b></span>）係指處理同<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A1%E7%A4%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="採礦">採礦</a>相關嘅問題嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a>領域。採礦係指由地底或者地面嘅大<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%A9%E7%9F%B3" class="mw-redirect" title="岩石">岩石</a>等嘅地方攞有用嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E7%89%A9%E8%B3%AA" title="礦物質">礦物質</a>嘅過程－呢個過程涉及嘅工作包括咗： </p> <ul><li>搵出礦物質多嘅地點；</li> <li>喺個地點將啲礦物質掘出嚟；</li> <li>喺將礦物質攞到手之後，工程師好多時仲需要對呢啲物質做進一步嘅處理先至俾人攞去用；</li></ul> <p>... 呀噉。喺呢啲工作途中，採礦人員會用到好多唔同種<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="機械">機械</a>，仲有係<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F" title="測量">測量</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="化工">化工</a>同埋<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%B8" title="冶金學">冶金學</a>等方面嘅技術，所以廿一世紀嘅礦業工程係一種相當高技術嘅專業領域，而且有好多礦業工程師仲會做<a href="/wiki/%E7%A0%94%E7%99%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="研發">研發</a>，嘗試創造出更加有<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="效率">效率</a>嘅採礦技術<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="污染"><span id=".E6.B1.A1.E6.9F.93"></span>污染</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 污染"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>廿一世紀初嘅礦業工程上其中一個最受關注嘅課題係「點樣減低採礦對環境嘅負面影響」：採礦嘅工作會消耗<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E9%87%8F" title="能量">能量</a>，即係要用<a href="/wiki/%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="燃料">燃料</a>，而<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E7%9F%B3%E7%87%83%E6%96%99" title="化石燃料">化石燃料</a>嘅使用會排出各種嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E6%B0%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="廢氣">廢氣</a>；而且採礦好多時會釋放<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E6%AF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="有毒">有毒</a>嘅物質－例如礦場成日都會有<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3" title="一氧化碳">一氧化碳</a>（<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">CO</span>）同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A1%AB%E5%8C%96%E6%B0%AB" title="硫化氫">硫化氫</a>（<span class="chemf" style="white-space:nowrap;">H<sub>2</sub>S</span>）等嘅毒氣存在，除咗會對採礦人員造成危害之外，呢啲氣體一旦漏咗去礦場以外嘅空間仲會損害周圍嘅環境<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、因為噉，廿一世紀初嘅礦業工程喺研發新採礦技術嗰陣，其中一樣最關注嘅係就係要減輕呢啲問題，例如係研究採礦用嘅機械有冇得設計到<a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="能源效率">能源效率</a>有咁高得咁高，等呢啲機械運作嗰時釋放嘅有害氣體嘅量少啲<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土木工程">土木工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F" title="測量">測量</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5" class="mw-disambig" title="化工">化工</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%B8" title="冶金學">冶金學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E5%B7%A5" title="金工">金工</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Eric C. Nystrom, <i>Seeing Underground: Maps, Models, and Mining Engineering in America</i>. Reno, NV: University of Reno Press, 2014.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Özmen, İ., & Aksoy, E. (2015). Respiratory emergencies and management of mining accidents. <i>Turkish thoracic journal</i>, 16(Suppl 1), S18.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridge, G. (2004). Contested terrain: mining and the environment. <i>Annu. Rev. Environ. Resour.</i>, 29, 205-259.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.smenet.org/">SME (Society for Mining, Metallurgy and Exploration), publishes the monthly magazine <i>Mining Engineering</i></a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20050206160134/http://stats.bls.gov/oco/ocos035.htm">U.S. Department of Labor: <i>Mining and geological engineers</i></a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bgs.ac.uk/laboratories/mineralogy/industrial.html">British Geological Survey Mineral Processing</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" 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href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%84%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="工程學" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="架生_·_科技_·_發明_·_工程師_·_工程學詞彙表"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%B6%E7%94%9F" title="架生">架生</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="科技">科技</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E6%98%8E" title="發明">發明</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%B8%AB" title="工程師">工程師</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a 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href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="工程學倫理">倫理</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png/150px-Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png/225px-Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png/300px-Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土木工程">土木工程</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土力工程">土力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="水利工程">水利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="結構工程">結構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="建築工程">建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="建造工程">建造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="交通工程">交通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="環境工程">環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="地震工程">地震</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">礦業</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="機械工程">機</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電機工程">電</a>領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="機械工程">機械工程</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="汽車工程">汽車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="鐵路工程">鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="航海工程">航海</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="船舶工程">船舶</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="航空太空工程">航空太空</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="航空工程">航空</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="太空工程">太空</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="熱力工程">熱力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電機工程">電機工程</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電力工程">電力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電子工程">電子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="無線電工程">無線電</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電訊工程">電訊</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="訊號處理">訊號處理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電腦工程">電腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="微波工程">微波</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">其他</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="資訊科技">IT</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="資訊工程">資訊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="資訊系統">資訊系統</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軟件工程">軟件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="保安工程">保安</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%B8" title="電動機械學">電動機械學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="機械電子工程">機械電子工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%B8" title="機械人學">機械人學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="化學工程">化學工程</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生化工程">生化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="分子工程">分子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="化學反應工程">化學反應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="石油工程">石油</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="材料科學">材料科學</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="材料物理學">材料物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="材料化學">材料化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="陶瓷工程">陶瓷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%B8" title="冶金學">冶金學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="聚合物科學">聚合物科學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">按用途分</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="能源工程">能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="農業工程">農業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="食品工程">食品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="防火工程">防火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="工業工程">工業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軍事工程">軍事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="衛生工程">衛生</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="人因工程">人因</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%B3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="聲音工程">聲音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="核子工程">核子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="光學工程">光學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" title="光子學">光子學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物工程">生物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物醫學工程">生物醫學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="納米科技">納米科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="系統">系統</a>概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="系統工程">系統</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="複雜系統">複雜系統</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="動態系統">動態系統</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="控制工程">控制</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="控制理論">控制理論</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="系統設計">系統設計</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%AD%B8" title="建築學">Archi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="城市設計">城市設計</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83" title="城市規劃">城市規劃</a>）</li> <li><a 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