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vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#文獻"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>文獻</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-文獻-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-攷" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#攷"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>攷</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-攷-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-拎" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#拎"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>拎</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-拎-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目錄" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="開/收內容一覽" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">開/收內容一覽</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">人因工程</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="去睇另一種語文嘅文章。有60種語言版本。" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-60" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">60種語言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – 南非荷蘭文" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%87%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%B3%D8%A9_%D8%A8%D8%B4%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="هندسة بشرية – 阿拉伯文" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="هندسة بشرية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erqonomika" title="Erqonomika – 亞塞拜然文" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Erqonomika" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="亞塞拜然文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Ергономия – 保加利亞文" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Ергономия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE" title="কর্মপরিবেশ বিদ্যা – 孟加拉文" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="কর্মপরিবেশ বিদ্যা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija – 波士尼亞文" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Ergonomija" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波士尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – 加泰羅尼亞文" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰羅尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – 捷克文" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эргономика – 楚瓦什文" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Эргономика" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="楚瓦什文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – 丹麥文" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麥文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – 德文" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%BF%CE%BC%CE%AF%CE%B1" title="Εργονομία – 希臘文" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Εργονομία" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希臘文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomics" title="Ergonomics – 英文" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ergonomics" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomio" title="Ergonomio – 世界文" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Ergonomio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="世界文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonom%C3%ADa" title="Ergonomía – 西班牙文" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Ergonomía" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonoomika" title="Ergonoomika – 愛沙尼亞文" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ergonoomika" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="愛沙尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – 巴斯克文" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D8%B1%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%86%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C" title="ارگونومی – 波斯文" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ارگونومی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – 芬蘭文" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – 法文" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eirgeanama%C3%ADocht" title="Eirgeanamaíocht – 愛爾蘭文" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eirgeanamaíocht" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="愛爾蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonom%C3%ADa" title="Ergonomía – 加里西亞文" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Ergonomía" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加里西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A8%D7%92%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%95%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%94" title="ארגונומיה – 希伯來文" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ארגונומיה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija – 克羅埃西亞文" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Ergonomija" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergon%C3%B3mia" title="Ergonómia – 匈牙利文" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ergonómia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B7%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%B8%D5%B4%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1" title="Էրգոնոմիկա – 亞美尼亞文" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Էրգոնոմիկա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亞美尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – 印尼文" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印尼文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – 義大利文" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="義大利文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%96%93%E5%B7%A5%E5%AD%A6" title="人間工学 – 日文" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人間工学" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ერგონომიკა – 喬治亞文" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ერგონომიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="喬治亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эргономика – 哈薩克文" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Эргономика" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="哈薩克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B0%84%EA%B3%B5%ED%95%99" title="인간공학 – 韓文" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인간공학" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韓文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эргономика – 吉爾吉斯文" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Эргономика" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="吉爾吉斯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – 立陶宛文" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – 拉脫維亞文" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脫維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA" title="Эргономик – 蒙古文" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эргономик" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Faktor_manusia_dan_ergonomik" title="Faktor manusia dan ergonomik – 馬來文" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Faktor manusia dan ergonomik" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="馬來文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – 荷蘭文" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – 耐諾斯克挪威文" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="耐諾斯克挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – 巴克摩挪威文" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="巴克摩挪威文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – 波蘭文" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – 葡萄牙文" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomie" title="Ergonomie – 羅馬尼亞文" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Ergonomie" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="羅馬尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Эргономика – 俄文" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Эргономика" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija – 塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Ergonomija" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞克羅埃西亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergon%C3%B3mia" title="Ergonómia – 斯洛伐克文" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ergonómia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="斯洛伐克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomija" title="Ergonomija – 斯洛維尼亞文" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ergonomija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛維尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomia" title="Ergonomia – 阿爾巴尼亞文" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Ergonomia" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿爾巴尼亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Ергономија – 塞爾維亞文" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Ергономија" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞爾維亞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – 瑞典文" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%A3%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AF%82%E0%AE%B4%E0%AE%B2%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="பணிச்சூழலியல் – 坦米爾文" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பணிச்சூழலியல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="坦米爾文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomiya" title="Ergonomiya – 塔加路族文" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Ergonomiya" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="塔加路族文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomi" title="Ergonomi – 土耳其文" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Ergonomi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Ергономіка – 烏克蘭文" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ергономіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="烏克蘭文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%B9%D9%85%D9%84" title="علم العمل – 烏都文" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="علم العمل" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="烏都文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomika" title="Ergonomika – 烏茲別克文" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ergonomika" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="烏茲別克文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/C%C3%B4ng_th%C3%A1i_h%E1%BB%8Dc" title="Công thái học – 越南文" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Công thái học" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ergonomiya" title="Ergonomiya – 瓦瑞文" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Ergonomiya" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="瓦瑞文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="人因工程学 – 吳語" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="人因工程学" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吳語" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%A6" title="人因工程学 – 中文" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="人因工程学" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="中文" 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title="所有專門版一覽[q]" accesskey="q"><span>專門版</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&oldid=2172905" title="呢版呢個修訂嘅永久網址"><span>固定連結</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=info" title="多啲同呢版有拏褦嘅資料"><span>此版明細</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8&page=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&id=2172905&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="點樣引用呢頁嘅資訊"><span>引用呢篇文</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh-yue.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E4%25BA%25BA%25E5%259B%25A0%25E5%25B7%25A5%25E7%25A8%258B"><span>攞短網址</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a 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class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ergonomics" hreflang="en"><span>維基同享</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q1750812" title="連到接住資料儲存庫嘅項目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>維基數據項</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="頁面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="閱讀設定"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">閱讀設定</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移去側欄</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">收埋</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">出自維基百科，自由嘅百科全書</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="yue" dir="ltr"><figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Computer_Workstation_Variables.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Computer_Workstation_Variables.jpg/270px-Computer_Workstation_Variables.jpg" decoding="async" width="270" height="406" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/35/Computer_Workstation_Variables.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="375" data-file-height="564" /></a><figcaption>一個人坐喺<a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E4%BA%BA%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="個人電腦">電腦</a>前面做嘢嘅圖解；人因工程會思考圖解入面嘅眾多<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%8A%E6%95%B8_(%E7%A7%91%E7%A0%94)" title="變數 (科研)">變數</a>受乜嘢影響同埋會對個人嘅做嘢效率產生乜嘢影響。</figcaption></figure> <p><b>人因工程</b>（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87%E6%8B%BC%E9%9F%B3" title="Wikipedia:粵文拼音">粵拼</a>：<span class="plainlinks" style="display:inline-block"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yue.forvo.com/word/yue/人因工程/#yue"><span>jan<span class="Jpingtone">4</span> jan<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> gung<span class="Jpingtone">1</span> cing<span class="Jpingtone">4</span></span></a></span>；<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E6%96%87" title="英文">英文</a>：<span lang="en"><b>ergonomics</b></span>），<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>又有叫<b>人機工程</b>或者<b>人體工學</b>，係考慮<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="人類因素">人類因素</a>（human factors）嚟<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="設計">設計</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81" title="產品">產品</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="系統">系統</a>嘅一個<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a>領域。 </p><p>一位人因工程師會參考<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學">心理學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生理學">生理學</a>等領域嘅知識，諗吓<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="認知能力">認知能力</a>同生理結構受乜嘢限制，跟住再諗呢啲限制會點影響一件產品或者一個系統嘅使用；然後佢就會按呢啲考量，改善產品同系統嘅設計<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定位"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E4.BD.8D"></span>定位</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=1" title="編輯小節: 定位"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">睇埋：<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學">心理學</a></div> <p><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9C%8B%E9%9A%9B%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8%E6%9C%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="國際人因工程學會 (無呢版)">國際人因工程學會</a>（International Ergonomics Association，IEA）係噉樣<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E7%BE%A9" title="定義">定義</a>人因工程嘅<sup id="cite_ref-IEA_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <table align="center" style="border-collapse:collapse; border-style:none; background-color:transparent; margin: 5px auto;" class="cquote"> <tbody><tr> <td valign="top" style="width:20px; color:#B2B7F2; font-size:40px; font-family:Elephant,'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; text-align:left; padding:10px 10px;">「 </td> <td><div style="display: table-cell; text-align: left; padding: 1em; vertical-align: middle;">原版英文："The word ergonomics - "the science of work" is derived from the Greek ergon (work) and nomos (laws). Ergonomics (or human factors) is the scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, data, and methods to design in order to optimize human well-being and overall system performance."<br /> <a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%B5%E6%96%87" title="粵文">粵文</a>翻譯：「Ergonomics」呢個（英文）字－「工作嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>」噉解－嚟自<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E8%87%98%E6%96%87" title="希臘文">希臘文</a>嘅「ergon」（工作）同「nomos」（法則）。人因工程（或者人類因素）係嘗試了解人類同系統元件之間嘅互動嘅科學領域，以及運用理論、原則、<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A" title="數據">數據</a>同方法嚟設計（系統）務求將人類嘅福祉同整體系統表現最佳化嘅專業。</div> </td> <td valign="bottom" style="width:20px; color:#B2B7F2; font-size:40px; font-family:Elephant,'Times New Roman',serif; font-weight:bold; text-align:right; padding:10px 10px;">」 </td></tr></tbody></table> <p>人因工程嘅簡單例子有<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>： </p> <ul><li>設計張<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B8%E6%AA%AF" class="mw-redirect" title="書檯">書檯</a>嗰陣，諗吓用張書檯嘅人嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%BA%AB%E9%AB%98" title="身高">身高</a>係點，張書檯會唔會高得滯，搞到個人<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%90%E5%A7%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="坐姿">坐姿</a>唔好（生理考慮）；</li> <li>設計塊<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4" title="鍵盤">鍵盤</a>嗰陣，諗吓塊鍵盤有幾斜，會唔會令個用家焗住要拗彎<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E8%85%95" title="手腕">手腕</a>，長遠對用家嘅手腕健康唔好（生理考慮）；</li> <li>設計個用嚟做<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6" title="航空交通控制">航空交通控制</a>嘅系統嗰陣，諗吓個系統傳<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a>嘅率會唔會超越控制員嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B" title="注意力">注意力</a>極限同搞到控制員犯錯率上升（心理考慮）<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；</li></ul> <p>... 等等。 </p><p>人因工程係一個理論同實踐並重嘅領域：一方面，人因工程師會嘗試建立用嚟描述人類同<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0" title="機械">機械</a>之間嘅互動嘅理論模型，途中用到多個理論領域嘅知識－包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="認知科學">認知科學</a>領域（心理學同<a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="神經科學">神經科學</a>等）同<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="自然科學">自然科學</a>（生理學同<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="力學">力學</a>等），例子有用<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%85%B8%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="古典力學">古典力學</a>分析一個人使用一部機械嗰陣身體各部份會受幾多<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B" title="力">力</a>，同埋呢啲力會唔會大到足以對嗰個人嘅身體造成傷害<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>；另一方面，人因工程師又係一個實用嘅專業，成日會有人出錢請人因工程師幫手做產品或者系統嘅設計，例如有好多<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E5%BB%A0" title="工廠">工廠</a>都會請人因工程師度工作空間要點設計先可以令做嘢效率最大化<sup id="cite_ref-IEA_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-IEA-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="人機互動"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E6.A9.9F.E4.BA.92.E5.8B.95"></span>人機互動</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=2" title="編輯小節: 人機互動"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="note" class="hatnote">内文：<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A9%9F%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95" title="人機互動">人機互動</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%A9%9F%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95" title="人機互動">人機互動</a>（human–computer interaction，HCI）可以話係人因工程嘅一個子領域<sup id="cite_ref-boring2002_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-boring2002-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，結合<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="電腦科學">電腦科學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="認知科學">認知科學</a>，研究<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A8%E5%AE%B6" title="用家">用家</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6" title="電腦">電腦</a>之間嘅<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E5%8B%95" title="互動">互動</a>：例如人喺<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%93%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="打機">打機</a>（用<a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8A%E6%88%B2%E6%A9%9F" title="遊戲機">遊戲機</a>呢樣電腦產品）嗰陣，好多時都會變到高度<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E6%B3%A8" title="專注">專注</a>，而佢哋打機嗰時嘅專注程度會影響佢哋點樣撳掣，呢樣嘢又會影響部機跟住出乜嘢<a href="/wiki/Output" class="mw-redirect" title="Output">輸出</a>－人機互動上嘅技術同研究重點正正就在於觀察呢啲互動，分析件產品嘅狀態同用家嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="心理">心理</a>狀態點樣一齊隨<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%82%E9%96%93" title="時間">時間</a>變化<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-dittmar2019_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-dittmar2019-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>人機互動嘅基本理論模型可以畫成下圖<sup id="cite_ref-basicmodel_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-basicmodel-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fischer2001_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fischer2001-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:p. 3</sup>： </p> <figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Basic_model_of_HCI.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Basic_model_of_HCI.png/600px-Basic_model_of_HCI.png" decoding="async" width="600" height="344" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Basic_model_of_HCI.png/900px-Basic_model_of_HCI.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/67/Basic_model_of_HCI.png 2x" data-file-width="918" data-file-height="526" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure> <p>人機互動將用家同電腦想像成<a href="/wiki/Input" class="mw-redirect" title="Input">輸入</a>（input）<a href="/wiki/Output" class="mw-redirect" title="Output">輸出</a>（output）系統： </p> <ul><li>用家會以某啲方式向部電腦傳遞有關「佢想部電腦做乜」嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F" title="訊號">訊號</a>－用家嘅輸出（user's output），電腦嘅輸入（computer's input）；廿一世紀初嘅電腦有好多架生用嚟俾用家向部電腦俾輸入（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%85%A5%E6%9E%B6%E7%94%9F" title="輸入架生">輸入架生</a>）－包括咗<a href="/wiki/%E9%8D%B5%E7%9B%A4_(%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6)" title="鍵盤 (電腦)">鍵盤</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E6%87%89%E5%99%A8" title="感應器">感應</a>用家撳咗邊個掣）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B8%8E%E5%A3%AB" title="踎士">踎士</a>（感應用家撳咗邊個掣同埋要隻踎士向邊個方向郁）、<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%AA%E9%AB%98%E5%B3%B0" title="咪高峰">咪高峰</a>（感應用家提供嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2" title="聲">聲</a>）同埋<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%95%E8%A7%B8%E5%BC%8F%E7%86%92%E5%B9%95" title="輕觸式熒幕">輕觸式熒幕</a>（感應用家隻<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E6%8C%87" title="手指">手指</a>篤緊邊個位）呀噉，呢啲架生能夠話俾部電腦知用家想佢做啲乜，然後部電腦會按自己內部嘅<a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="演算法">演算法</a>（algorithm）對呢啲輸入做各種嘅運算<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。</li> <li>部電腦做完運算之後<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>註 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，就會以某啲方式向用家傳遞運算結果－電腦嘅輸出（computer's output），用家嘅輸入（user's input）；廿一世紀初嘅電腦基本上實會有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%86%92%E5%85%89%E5%B9%95" title="電腦熒光幕">熒光幕</a>（將運算結果以<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F" class="mw-redirect" title="圖像">圖像</a>嘅形式表示出嚟）同埋<a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%96%87%E5%8F%AD" title="電腦喇叭">喇叭</a>（將運算結果以聲表示出嚟），呢啲架生（<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E6%9E%B6%E7%94%9F" title="輸出架生">輸出架生</a>）會向用家傳達<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A" title="資訊">資訊</a><sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，而用家內部嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="認知過程">認知過程</a>會對呢啲資訊作出處理，最後用家就會俾出「決定撳呢個呢個掣」或者「決定用手指篤輕觸式熒幕嘅呢一忽」等嘅輸出。</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關知識"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E7.9F.A5.E8.AD.98"></span>相關知識</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=3" title="編輯小節: 相關知識"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94" title="人體">人體</a>相關嘅<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="力學">力學</a>（可以睇埋<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="生物力學">生物力學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="生理">生理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%8A%9F%E8%83%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="認知功能">認知功能</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B" title="注意力">注意力</a></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="註釋"><span id=".E8.A8.BB.E9.87.8B"></span>註釋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=4" title="編輯小節: 註釋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2020813">.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-16">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">到咗廿一世紀初，呢啲運算嘅速度經已快到人用肉眼睇覺得好似係一瞬間發生嘅噉。</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="睇埋"><span id=".E7.9D.87.E5.9F.8B"></span>睇埋</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=5" title="編輯小節: 睇埋"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; column-count:3"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程學">工程學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B7%E6%A5%AD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8" title="職業安全">職業安全</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="力學">力學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學">心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="認知心理學">認知心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%84%E7%B9%94%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="組織心理學">組織心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="生理學">生理學</a></li></ul> </div> <div style="clear: both;"></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="文獻"><span id=".E6.96.87.E7.8D.BB"></span>文獻</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=6" title="編輯小節: 文獻"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="div-col columns column-count column-count-2" style="-moz-column-count: 2; -webkit-column-count: 2; column-count: 2; column-count:3"> <ul><li>Berlin, C., & Adams, C. (2017). <i>Production ergonomics: Designing work systems to support optimal human performance</i>. Ubiquity Press. DOI: <a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://doi.org/10.5334/bbe">https://doi.org/10.5334/bbe</a>.</li> <li>Bridger, R. (2008). <i>Introduction to ergonomics</i>. Crc Press.</li> <li>Warm, J. S., Parasuraman, R., & Matthews, G. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1518/001872008X312152">Vigilance requires hard mental work and is stressful</a> (PDF). <i>Human factors</i>, 50(3), 433-441.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="攷"><span id=".E6.94.B7"></span>攷</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=7" title="編輯小節: 攷"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r2020813"><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width reflist-columns-3"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Bridger, R. (2008). <i>Introduction to ergonomics</i>. Crc Press.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">ISO 6385 defines "ergonomics" and the "study of human factors" similarly, as the "scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles and methods to design to optimize overall human performance."</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-IEA-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IEA_3-0">3.0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-IEA_3-1">3.1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text">International Ergonomics Association. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iea.cc/what-is-ergonomics/">What is Ergonomics?</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200503154028/https://iea.cc/what-is-ergonomics/">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2020年5月3號，.. Website. 2020 May.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ergonomics-info.com/examples-of-ergonomics.html">Examples of Ergonomics</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20191130151235/http://www.ergonomics-info.com/examples-of-ergonomics.html">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2019年11月30號，.. <i>Ergonomics-Info.com</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-5">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Wilson, J. R. (2000). Fundamentals of ergonomics in theory and practice. <i>Applied ergonomics</i>, 31(6), 557-567.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-6">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Endsley, M. R., & Rodgers, M. D. (1996, October). Attention distribution and situation awareness in air traffic control. In <i>Proceedings of the human factors and ergonomics society annual meeting</i> (Vol. 40, No. 2, pp. 82-85). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Schiele, A., & Van Der Helm, F. C. (2006). Kinematic design to improve ergonomics in human machine interaction. <i>IEEE Transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering</i>, 14(4), 456-469.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Riley, V. (1989, October). A general model of mixed-initiative human-machine systems. In <i>Proceedings of the Human Factors Society Annual Meeting</i> (Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 124-128). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-boring2002-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-boring2002_9-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Boring, R. L. (2002, September). Human-computer interaction as cognitive science. In <i>Proceedings of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society Annual Meeting</i> (Vol. 46, No. 21, pp. 1767-1771). Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Sliwinski, J. (2019). Mindfulness and HCI. In <i>Handbook of Research on Human-Computer Interfaces and New Modes of Interactivity</i> (pp. 314-332). IGI Global.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-dittmar2019-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-dittmar2019_11-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Dittmar, A. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ceur-ws.org/Vol-2539/paper2.pdf">Where do We See Cognitive Ergonomics in the Near Future?</a> (PDF). In <i>ReCogErg@ ECCC</i> (pp. 5-11).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-basicmodel-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-basicmodel_12-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ai.rug.nl/~lambert/projects/miami/taxonomy/node4.html">The basic model for human-computer interaction</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fischer2001-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-fischer2001_13-0">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fischer, G. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1023/A:1011145532042.pdf">User modeling in human–computer interaction</a> (PDF). <i>User modeling and user-adapted interaction</i>, 11(1), 65-86.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-14">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Lin, C. J., Liu, C. N., Chao, C. J., & Chen, H. J. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140130903528186">The performance of computer input devices in a vibration environment</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311163709/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140130903528186">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2021年3月11號，. (PDF). <i>Ergonomics</i>, 53(4), 478-490.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-15">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Alonso, R., Causse, M., Vachon, F., Parise, R., Dehais, F., & Terrier, P. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2012.744473">Evaluation of head-free eye tracking as an input device for air traffic control</a> <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">互聯網檔案館</a>嘅<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210311163740/https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/00140139.2012.744473">歸檔</a>，歸檔日期2021年3月11號，. (PDF). <i>Ergonomics</i>, 56(2), 246-255.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-17">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://turbofuture.com/computers/Computer-Basics-10-Examples-of-Output-Devices">Computer Basics: What Is an Output Device? 10 Examples</a>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-18">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Fischer, G., Nakakoji, K., Ostwald, J., Stahl, G., & Sumner, T. (1993). Embedding critics in design environments. <i>The knowledge engineering review</i>, 8(4), 285-307.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="拎"><span id=".E6.8B.8E"></span>拎</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&section=8" title="編輯小節: 拎"><span>編輯</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018312">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:#f9f9f9;display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .side-box-flex{display:flex;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{flex:1}}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .side-box{width:238px}.mw-parser-output .side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r2018311">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/%E9%A0%AD%E7%89%88" class="extiw" title="commons:頭版">維基同享</a>有多媒體嘅嘢：<br /><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ergonomics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Ergonomics"><span style="">Ergonomics</span></a></b></div></div> </div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100904194902/http://www.dtic.mil/dticasd/ddsm/">Directory of Design Support Methods</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dtic.mil/dtic/tr/fulltext/u2/a355192.pdf">Directory of Design Support Methods</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://design1st.com/Engineering-data-compedium-of-human-perception-and-performance.pdf">Engineering Data Compendium of Human Perception and Performance</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070930203037/http://hfetag.dtic.mil/docs/index_ngs.doc">Index of Non-Government Standards on Human Engineering...</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20070927114746/http://hfetag.dtic.mil/docs/index_govt_std.doc">Index of Government Standards on Human Engineering...</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.humanics-es.com/recc-ergonomics.htm#humanfactorsergonomics">Human Factors Engineering resources</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.skybrary.aero/index.php/Category:Human_Factors">Human Factors in aviation</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/topics/ergonomics/">NIOSH Topic Page on Ergonomics and Musculoskeletal Disorders</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://osha.europa.eu/publications/e-facts/efact13/13_office_ergonomics.pdf">Office Ergonomics Information</a> from European Agency for Safety and Health at Work.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.norcc.org/wiki/Human_Factors_and_Ergonomics">Human Factors and Ergonomics Resources</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hsitools.alionscience.com/">HSI Tools Catalog</a>.</li></ul> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="工程學" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%90%84%E9%A0%98%E5%9F%9F" title="Template:工程學各領域"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none 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href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="工程數學">工程數學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="工程物理學">工程物理</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%8A%9B%E5%AD%B8" title="工程力學">工程力學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%B6%93%E6%BF%9F%E5%AD%B8" title="工程經濟學">工程經濟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8" title="運算工程學">運算工程學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%AD%B8%E5%80%AB%E7%90%86" title="工程學倫理">倫理</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png/150px-Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png" decoding="async" width="150" height="150" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png/225px-Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png/300px-Opfindelsernes_bog3_fig038.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="1200" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E6%9C%A8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土木工程">土木工程</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%9F%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="土力工程">土力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%88%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="水利工程">水利</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%90%E6%A7%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="結構工程">結構</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="建築工程">建築</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E9%80%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="建造工程">建造</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="交通工程">交通</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="環境工程">環境</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%B0%E9%9C%87%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="地震工程">地震</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%A6%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="礦業工程">礦業</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="機械工程">機</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電機工程">電</a>領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="機械工程">機械工程</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="汽車工程">汽車</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E8%B7%AF%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="鐵路工程">鐵路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E6%B5%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="航海工程">航海</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E8%88%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="船舶工程">船舶</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="航空太空工程">航空太空</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="航空工程">航空</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="太空工程">太空</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%86%B1%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="熱力工程">熱力</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E6%A9%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電機工程">電機工程</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8A%9B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電力工程">電力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電子工程">電子</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%B7%9A%E9%9B%BB%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="無線電工程">無線電</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%A8%8A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電訊工程">電訊</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%8A%E8%99%9F%E8%99%95%E7%90%86" title="訊號處理">訊號處理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="電腦工程">電腦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E6%B3%A2%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="微波工程">微波</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">其他</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="資訊科技">IT</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="資訊工程">資訊</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%B3%87%E8%A8%8A%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="資訊系統">資訊系統</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E4%BB%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軟件工程">軟件</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E5%AE%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="保安工程">保安</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%8B%95%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%B8" title="電動機械學">電動機械學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="機械電子工程">機械電子工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%B8" title="機械人學">機械人學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="化學工程">化學工程</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%8C%96%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生化工程">生化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="分子工程">分子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8%E5%8F%8D%E6%87%89%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="化學反應工程">化學反應</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="石油工程">石油</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="材料科學">材料科學</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="材料物理學">材料物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%90%E6%96%99%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="材料化學">材料化學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B6%E7%93%B7%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="陶瓷工程">陶瓷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B6%E9%87%91%E5%AD%B8" title="冶金學">冶金學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E5%90%88%E7%89%A9%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="聚合物科學">聚合物科學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;">按用途分</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%BD%E6%BA%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="能源工程">能源</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%B2%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="農業工程">農業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A3%9F%E5%93%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="食品工程">食品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B2%E7%81%AB%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="防火工程">防火</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E6%A5%AD%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="工業工程">工業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="軍事工程">軍事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%9B%E7%94%9F%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="衛生工程">衛生</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">人因</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%B2%E9%9F%B3%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="聲音工程">聲音</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%B8%E5%AD%90%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="核子工程">核子</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="光學工程">光學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%90%E5%AD%B8" title="光子學">光子學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物工程">生物</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%9B%A0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="基因工程">基因</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E9%86%AB%E5%AD%B8%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="生物醫學工程">生物醫學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%8D%E7%B1%B3%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80" title="納米科技">納米科技</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="系統">系統</a>概念</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="系統工程">系統</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E9%9B%9C%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="複雜系統">複雜系統</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E6%85%8B%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="動態系統">動態系統</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="控制工程">控制</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96" title="控制理論">控制理論</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="系統設計">系統設計</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E7%AF%89%E5%AD%B8" title="建築學">Archi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="城市設計">城市設計</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E8%A6%8F%E5%8A%83" title="城市規劃">城市規劃</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A2%E7%89%A9%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86" title="廢物管理">廢物管理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="電腦科學">電腦科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A3%BD%E9%80%A0%E6%A5%AD" title="製造業">製造業</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4%E5%AD%B8" title="市場學">市場學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">拉雜相關</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="科學">科學</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%87%89%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="應用數學">應用數學</a><span style="white-space:nowrap; font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <a href="/wiki/%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="物理學">物理學</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%B9%BB" title="科幻">科幻</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A5%E8%97%9D" title="工藝">工藝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%8C%96%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="自動化技術">自動化技術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="產品設計">產品設計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="科技研究">科技研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93%E6%B1%BA%E5%AE%9A%E8%AB%96" title="技術決定論">技術決定論</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="Category:工程">工程學類</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="心理學（saai6_ko1）各領域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:心理學"><abbr title="去睇呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">睇</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:心理學 (無呢版)"><abbr title="傾呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">傾</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a class="external text" href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8&action=edit"><abbr title="編輯呢個模" style=";;background:none transparent;border:none;-moz-box-shadow:none;-webkit-box-shadow:none;box-shadow:none; padding:0;">改</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="心理學（saai6_ko1）各領域" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學">心理學</a>（<span>saai<span class="Jpingtone">6</span> ko<span class="Jpingtone">1</span></span>）各領域</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div id="對人類嘅行為（人類行為）、認知同情感嘅科學研究">對<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="人類">人類</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="行為">行為</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA" title="人類行為">人類行為</a>）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5" title="認知">認知</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E6%84%9F" title="情感">情感</a>嘅<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="科學研究">科學研究</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">研究方法</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="心理學哲學">心理學哲學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A9%A6%E9%A9%97" title="動物試驗">動物試驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E9%80%A0%E5%BD%B1" title="神經造影">神經造影</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行為表觀遺傳學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Behavioral epigenetics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E8%A1%A8%E8%A7%80%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行為表觀遺傳學 (無呢版)">行為表觀遺傳學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behavioral_epigenetics" class="extiw" title="en:Behavioral epigenetics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Behavioral epigenetics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%A1%9E%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="人類研究">人類研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97" class="mw-redirect" title="心理實驗">實驗</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%80%E5%AF%9F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="觀察研究">觀察</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B8%AC%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%B8" title="心理測量學">心理測量</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E6%B8%AC%E9%A9%97" title="心理測驗">心理測驗</a></li></ul></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%94%E6%A1%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="檔案研究">檔案研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%AA%BF%E6%9F%A5" title="社會統計調查">社會統計調查</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%80%8B%E6%A1%88%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="個案研究">個案研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%A2%E8%A9%A6%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="面試研究">面試研究</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%AE%B9%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="內容分析">內容分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%B9%B2%E9%A0%90" title="心理干預">干預</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%87%8F%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="定量研究">定量研究</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%80%A7%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6" title="定性研究">定性研究</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/100px-Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="119" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/150px-Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg/200px-Mental_Health_-_The_Noun_Project.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="609" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%AB%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="理論心理學">理論領域</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="實驗心理學">實驗心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="計量心理學">計量心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="數理心理學">數理心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="行為科學">行為科學</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8B%95%E7%89%A9%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E5%AD%B8" title="動物行為學">動物行為學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E9%81%BA%E5%82%B3%E5%AD%B8" title="行為遺傳學">行為遺傳學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="行為主義">行為主義</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="認知科學">認知科學</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="認知心理學">認知心理學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="認知神經科學">認知神經科學</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="社會認知神經科學" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英文" data-foreign-title="Social cognitive neuroscience"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="社會認知神經科學 (無呢版)">社會認知神經科學</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英文</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Social_cognitive_neuroscience" class="extiw" title="en:Social cognitive neuroscience"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Social cognitive neuroscience</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理物理學">心理物理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%8C%E5%BD%A2%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="完形心理學">完形心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9" title="認知主義">認知主義</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="生物學">生物</a>偏向</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AF%94%E8%BC%83%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="比較心理學">比較心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%B2%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="進化心理學">進化心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E7%94%9F%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="心理生理學">心理生理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="神經心理學">神經心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BC%E8%82%B2%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="發育心理學">發育心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="情緒科學">情緒科學</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%83%85%E7%B7%92%E7%A5%9E%E7%B6%93%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="情緒神經科學">情緒神經科學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0em;padding-right:0em;"><div style="padding:0em 0.75em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E7%A7%91" class="mw-redirect" title="社科">社科</a>偏向</div></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="社會心理學">社會心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%A7%E6%A0%BC%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="性格心理學">性格心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E5%AD%B8" title="心理語言學">心理語言學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="文化心理學">文化心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%BE%B7%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" title="道德心理學">道德心理學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%B8%BB%E7%BE%A9%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%B8" 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