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href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1b hdsizx7 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-0-mobile">Vinna barna og unglinga</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/almennt-um-ungmenni-a-vinnustad"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-1-mobile">Almennt um ungmenni á vinnustað</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/stoerf-sem-ungmenni-mega-ekki-vinna"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-2-mobile">Störf sem ungmenni mega ekki vinna</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/abyrgd-vinnuveitanda"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-3-mobile">Ábyrgð vinnuveitanda</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/yngri-en-13-ara"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-4-mobile">Börn yngri en 13 ára</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/13-14-ara"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-5-mobile">13 og 14 ára</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/15-eldri-i-skyldunami"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-6-mobile">15 ára og eldri í skyldunámi</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/15-eldri-eftir-skyldunam"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-7-mobile">15 ára og eldri eftir skyldunám</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/tafla-yfir-vinnutima-ungmenna"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-8-mobile">Tafla yfir vinnutíma ungmenna</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/kennsluefni-um-vinnuumhverfi-fyrir-ungmenni"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-9-mobile">Kennsluefni um vinnuumhverfi fyrir ungmenni</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/fyrir-ungmenni"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-10-mobile">Til umhugsunar fyrir ungmenni</span></span></a></li><li class="_1149yid" role="menuitem"><a class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apvb _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d1o7 _1ovv93d141 _1ovv93d151 _1ovv93d163 _1ovv93d172 _1ovv93d1qk _1vc6yj80 _1vc6yj81 _1149yi9" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/veggspjald-um-vinnu-barna-og-unglinga"><span class="_1149yi7"><span class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizx1c hdsizx4 hdsizxn" id="navigation-title-1-11-mobile">Veggspjald um vinnu barna og unglinga</span></span></a></li></ul></nav></div></div></div></div><div class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93d144"><div class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 rs_read"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/aaetlun-um-oryggi-og-heilbrigdi">Áætlun um öryggi og heilbrigði á vinnustað</a> er ætlað að stuðla að öryggi, heilsu og vellíðan starfsfólks. Atvinnurekendum ber að sjá til þess að áætlunin sé til staðar á öllum vinnustöðum, óháð stærð. Vinnueftirlitið kallar eftir henni í vettvangsathugunum og stafrænu eftirliti. Áætlunin felur í sér skriflegt <a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/ahaettumat-a-vinnustodum">áhættumat</a> og skriflega <a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/aaetlun-um-heilsuvernd-og-forvarnir">áætlun um heilsuvernd og forvarnir</a>.</p><ul class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apv3 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl21"><li class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl22"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Við gerð áhættumats þarf að greina áhættuþætti í vinnuumhverfinu sem hugsanlega geta ógnað öryggi, heilsu og vellíðan starfsfólks og ber að horfa heildstætt á alla þætti starfseminnar og vinnuumhverfisins. Þá er gott að styðjast við <a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/s/vinnueftirlitid/meginthaettir-vinnuverndar">fimm meginþætti vinnuverndar</a>, og sértæka þætti ef við á. Það fer eftir eðli starfseminnar hve fyrirferðamikill hver áhættuþáttur er í áhættumatinu.</p></li><li class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl22"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Þegar áhættumat liggur fyrir er gerð áætlun um heilsuvernd og forvarnir sem fjallar um þær ráðstafanir sem þarf að grípa til svo koma megi í veg fyrir hætturnar eða draga úr þeim eins og frekast er kostur.</p></li></ul><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Hér er fjallað um vinnu barna og unglinga sem er einn af sértækum þáttum vinnuverndar sem þarf að horfa til ef börn og unglingar starfa á vinnustað. </p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="skilgreiningar">Skilgreiningar</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Samkvæmt<a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="https://island.is/reglugerdir/nr/0426-1999"> reglugerð um vinnu barna og unglinga</a> er:</p><ul class="_1wc4apv0 _1wc4apv3 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl21"><li class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl22"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><strong>Barn</strong> einstaklingur undir 15 ára eða einstaklingur í skyldunámi.</p></li><li class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl22"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><strong>Unglingur</strong> einstaklingur 15–17 ára og hefur lokið skyldunámi.</p></li><li class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hpuvl22"><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><strong>Ungmenni</strong> samheiti fyrir einstaklinga undir 18 ára.</p></li></ul><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Miðað er við afmælisdag.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="almennt-um-ungmenni-a-vinnustad">Almennt um ungmenni á vinnustað</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Atvinnurekendur bera ábyrgð á að skapa ungmennum öruggt og heilsusamlegt vinnuumhverfi og gæta þess að verkefnin sem þeim eru falin hæfi aldri þeirra og þroska.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/almennt-um-ungmenni-a-vinnustad">Nánar</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="stoerf-sem-ungmenni-mega-ekki-vinna">Störf sem ungmenni mega ekki vinna</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Í <a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="https://island.is/reglugerdir/nr/0426-1999">reglugerð um vinnu barna og unglinga</a> eru tilgreind störf og aðstæður sem hvorki hæfa aldri þeirra né þroska. </p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Hér er fjallað er um hættuleg tæki, hættuleg verkefni og hættulega vinnu.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/stoerf-sem-ungmenni-mega-ekki-vinna">Nánar um störf sem ungmenni mega ekki vinna.</a></p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="abyrgd-vinnuveitanda">Ábyrgð vinnuveitanda</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Ef ungmenni starfa á vinnustaðnum skal skrifleg áætlun um öryggi og heilbrigði taka mið af því. Við gerð áhættumats, sem er liður í <a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/aaetlun-um-oryggi-og-heilbrigdi">skriflegri áætlun um öryggi og heilbrigði á vinnustað </a>þarf að meta sérstaklega hvaða hættur geta ógnað öryggi ungs starfsfólks. Hér er einnig fjallað um verkstjórn þegar ungmenni eru á vinnustað.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/abyrgd-vinnuveitanda">Nánar um ábyrgð vinnuveitanda</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="reglur-eftir-aldri">Reglur eftir aldri</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/yngri-en-13-ara">Börn yngri en 13 ára</a>.<br/><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/13-14-ara">Börn 13 og 14 ára</a>.<br/><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/15-eldri-i-skyldunami">15 ára og eldri í skyldunámi</a>.<br/><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/15-eldri-eftir-skyldunam">15 ára og eldri eftir skyldunámi</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="tafla-yfir-vinnutima-ungmenna">Tafla yfir vinnutíma ungmenna</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Í töflunni má sjá yfirlit yfir ólíkar reglur eftir aldri barna og ungmenna og eftir því hvort þau séu í skyldunámi eða hafa lokið skyldunámi.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/tafla-yfir-vinnutima-ungmenna">Nánar</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="kennsluefni-um-vinnuumhverfi-fyrir-ungmenni">Kennsluefni um vinnuumhverfi fyrir ungmenni</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Ungt fólk sem er að feta sín fyrstu skref á vinnumarkaði þarf að þekkja hvað einkennir góðan vinnustað þar sem stuðlað er að öryggi, góðri heilsu og vellíðan starfsfólks. Svo að það megi verða hefur verið útbúið samnorrænt kennsluefni sem ætlað er ungmennum á efsta stigi grunnskólans. Einnig er unnt að nýta efnið á framhaldsskólastigi.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Efnið er aðgengilegt á íslensku og öðrum norðurlandatungumálum.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/kennsluefni-um-vinnuumhverfi-fyrir-ungmenni">Nánar</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="til-umhugsunar-fyrir-ungmenni">Til umhugsunar fyrir ungmenni</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Hér er komið inn á umhugsunarefni tengd líkamlegri heilsu, vinnuumhverfi, samskiptum, óhöppum, slysum, vélum og tækjum.</p><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23"><a class="t5qbxc0 t5qbxc5 t5qbxc2 t5qbxc3 _80zk4l0 t5qbxc8" href="/vinna-barna-og-unglinga/fyrir-ungmenni">Nánar</a>.</p><h2 class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 _1ovv93dk5 _1ovv93dw6 _1ovv93dl2 hdsizx3 hdsizx2h hdsizxf hdsizxp hpuvl24" id="veggspjald-um-vinnu-barna-og-unglinga">Veggspjald um vinnu barna og unglinga</h2><p class="_1wc4apv0 _1ovv93d1q5 hdsizx3 hdsizx2f hdsizxd hdsizxn hpuvl23">Vinnueftirlitið hefur gefið út veggspjald um vinnu barna og unglinga. 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Ástæðan er sú að þau eru oft ekki í stakk búin að gera sér grein fyrir öllum áhættuþáttum í vinnuumhverfinu. 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