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Bass, Mark W. Westneat, and Phillip S. Lobel<br /><div class="js-profile-less-about u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarker u-textDecorationUnderline u-displayNone">less</div></div></div><div class="ri-section"><div class="ri-section-header"><span>Interests</span><a class="ri-more-link js-profile-ri-list-card" data-click-track="profile-user-info-primary-research-interest" data-has-card-for-ri-list="85871">View All (12)</a></div><div class="ri-tags-container"><a data-click-track="profile-user-info-expand-research-interests" data-has-card-for-ri-list="85871" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication"><div id="js-react-on-rails-context" style="display:none" data-rails-context="{"inMailer":false,"i18nLocale":"en","i18nDefaultLocale":"en","href":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","location":"/AaronRice","scheme":"https","host":"cornell.academia.edu","port":null,"pathname":"/AaronRice","search":null,"httpAcceptLanguage":null,"serverSide":false}"></div> <div class="js-react-on-rails-component" style="display:none" 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profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442219"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442219/Exploring_movement_patterns_and_changing_distributions_of_baleen_whales_in_the_western_North_Atlantic_using_a_decade_of_passive_acoustic_data"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exploring movement patterns and changing distributions of baleen whales in the western North Atlantic using a decade of passive acoustic data" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442219/Exploring_movement_patterns_and_changing_distributions_of_baleen_whales_in_the_western_North_Atlantic_using_a_decade_of_passive_acoustic_data">Exploring movement patterns and changing distributions of baleen whales in the western North Atlantic using a decade of passive acoustic data</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Global Change Biology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited information existing on the distribution and movement patterns for most. There is mounting evidence of distributional shifts in many species, including marine mammals, likely because of climate-driven changes in ocean temperature and circulation. Previous acoustic studies examined the occurrence of minke (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and North Atlantic right whales (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis). This study assesses the acoustic presence of humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae), sei (B. borealis), fin (B. physalus), and blue whales (B. musculus) over a decade, based on daily detections of their vocalizations. Data collected from 2004 to 2014 on 281 bottommounted recorders, totaling 35,033 days, were processed using automated detection software and screened for each species&amp;#39; presence. A published study on NARW acoustics revealed significant changes in occurrence patterns between the periods of 2004–2010 and 2011–2014; therefore, these same time periods were examined here. All four species were present from the Southeast United States to Greenland; humpback whales were also present in the Caribbean. All species occurred throughout all regions in the winter, suggesting that baleen whales are widely distributed during these months. Each of the species showed significant changes in acoustic occurrence after 2010. Similar to NARWs, sei whales had higher acoustic occurrence in mid-Atlantic regions after 2010. Fin, blue, and sei whales were more frequently detected in the northern latitudes of the study area after 2010. Despite this general northward shift, all four species were detected less on the Scotian Shelf area after 2010, matching documented shifts in prey availability in this region. A decade of acoustic observations have shown important distributional changes over the range of baleen whales, mirroring known climatic shifts and identifying new habitats that will require further protection from anthropogenic threats like fixed fishing gear, shipping, and noise pollution.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442219"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442219"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442219; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442219]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442219]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442219; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442219']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442219, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442219]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442219,"title":"Exploring movement patterns and changing distributions of baleen whales in the western North Atlantic using a decade of passive acoustic data","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited information existing on the distribution and movement patterns for most. 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All four species were present from the Southeast United States to Greenland; humpback whales were also present in the Caribbean. All species occurred throughout all regions in the winter, suggesting that baleen whales are widely distributed during these months. Each of the species showed significant changes in acoustic occurrence after 2010. Similar to NARWs, sei whales had higher acoustic occurrence in mid-Atlantic regions after 2010. Fin, blue, and sei whales were more frequently detected in the northern latitudes of the study area after 2010. Despite this general northward shift, all four species were detected less on the Scotian Shelf area after 2010, matching documented shifts in prey availability in this region. A decade of acoustic observations have shown important distributional changes over the range of baleen whales, mirroring known climatic shifts and identifying new habitats that will require further protection from anthropogenic threats like fixed fishing gear, shipping, and noise pollution.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_name":"Global Change Biology"},"translated_abstract":"Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited information existing on the distribution and movement patterns for most. There is mounting evidence of distributional shifts in many species, including marine mammals, likely because of climate-driven changes in ocean temperature and circulation. Previous acoustic studies examined the occurrence of minke (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and North Atlantic right whales (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis). This study assesses the acoustic presence of humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae), sei (B. borealis), fin (B. physalus), and blue whales (B. musculus) over a decade, based on daily detections of their vocalizations. Data collected from 2004 to 2014 on 281 bottommounted recorders, totaling 35,033 days, were processed using automated detection software and screened for each species\u0026amp;#39; presence. A published study on NARW acoustics revealed significant changes in occurrence patterns between the periods of 2004–2010 and 2011–2014; therefore, these same time periods were examined here. All four species were present from the Southeast United States to Greenland; humpback whales were also present in the Caribbean. All species occurred throughout all regions in the winter, suggesting that baleen whales are widely distributed during these months. Each of the species showed significant changes in acoustic occurrence after 2010. Similar to NARWs, sei whales had higher acoustic occurrence in mid-Atlantic regions after 2010. Fin, blue, and sei whales were more frequently detected in the northern latitudes of the study area after 2010. Despite this general northward shift, all four species were detected less on the Scotian Shelf area after 2010, matching documented shifts in prey availability in this region. A decade of acoustic observations have shown important distributional changes over the range of baleen whales, mirroring known climatic shifts and identifying new habitats that will require further protection from anthropogenic threats like fixed fishing gear, shipping, and noise pollution.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48442219/Exploring_movement_patterns_and_changing_distributions_of_baleen_whales_in_the_western_North_Atlantic_using_a_decade_of_passive_acoustic_data","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:48:29.392-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":85871,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Exploring_movement_patterns_and_changing_distributions_of_baleen_whales_in_the_western_North_Atlantic_using_a_decade_of_passive_acoustic_data","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rice","page_name":"AaronRice","domain_name":"cornell","created_at":"2009-11-19T03:12:04.020-08:00","display_name":"Aaron Rice","url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":7805,"name":"Marine Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation"},{"id":26039,"name":"Global Change Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Change_Biology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":77725,"name":"Cetacean research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetacean_research"},{"id":564769,"name":"Passive Acoustic Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Acoustic_Monitoring"},{"id":642971,"name":"Passive Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Acoustics"}],"urls":[{"id":10067636,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fgcb.15191"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442216"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442216/Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_track_the_changing_distribution_of_North_Atlantic_right_whales_Eubalaena_glacialis_from_2004_to_2014"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Long-term passive acoustic recordings track the changing distribution of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) from 2004 to 2014" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051561/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442216/Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_track_the_changing_distribution_of_North_Atlantic_right_whales_Eubalaena_glacialis_from_2004_to_2014">Long-term passive acoustic recordings track the changing distribution of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) from 2004 to 2014</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific reports</span><span>, Jan 18, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Given new distribution patterns of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena gla...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Given new distribution patterns of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis) population in recent years, an improved understanding of spatio-temporal movements are imperative for the conservation of this species. While so far visual data have provided most information on NARW movements, passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) was used in this study in order to better capture year-round NARW presence. This project used PAM data from 2004 to 2014 collected by 19 organizations throughout the western North Atlantic Ocean. Overall, data from 324 recorders (35,600 days) were processed and analyzed using a classification and detection system. Results highlight almost year-round habitat use of the western North Atlantic Ocean, with a decrease in detections in waters off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in summer and fall. Data collected post 2010 showed an increased NARW presence in the mid-Atlantic region and a simultaneous decrease in the northern Gulf of Maine. In addi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e94a96b84703afe5b36783339d8423c5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67051561,"asset_id":48442216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051561/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442216]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442216']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442216, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e94a96b84703afe5b36783339d8423c5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442216]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442216,"title":"Long-term passive acoustic recordings track the changing distribution of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) from 2004 to 2014","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Given new distribution patterns of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis) population in recent years, an improved understanding of spatio-temporal movements are imperative for the conservation of this species. While so far visual data have provided most information on NARW movements, passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) was used in this study in order to better capture year-round NARW presence. This project used PAM data from 2004 to 2014 collected by 19 organizations throughout the western North Atlantic Ocean. Overall, data from 324 recorders (35,600 days) were processed and analyzed using a classification and detection system. Results highlight almost year-round habitat use of the western North Atlantic Ocean, with a decrease in detections in waters off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in summer and fall. Data collected post 2010 showed an increased NARW presence in the mid-Atlantic region and a simultaneous decrease in the northern Gulf of Maine. In addi...","publication_date":{"day":18,"month":1,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific reports"},"translated_abstract":"Given new distribution patterns of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis) population in recent years, an improved understanding of spatio-temporal movements are imperative for the conservation of this species. While so far visual data have provided most information on NARW movements, passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) was used in this study in order to better capture year-round NARW presence. This project used PAM data from 2004 to 2014 collected by 19 organizations throughout the western North Atlantic Ocean. Overall, data from 324 recorders (35,600 days) were processed and analyzed using a classification and detection system. Results highlight almost year-round habitat use of the western North Atlantic Ocean, with a decrease in detections in waters off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in summer and fall. Data collected post 2010 showed an increased NARW presence in the mid-Atlantic region and a simultaneous decrease in the northern Gulf of Maine. In addi...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48442216/Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_track_the_changing_distribution_of_North_Atlantic_right_whales_Eubalaena_glacialis_from_2004_to_2014","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:48:29.306-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":85871,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67051561,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051561/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41598-017-13359-3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051561/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_tr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67051561/s41598-017-13359-3-libre.pdf?1620410278=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLong_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732725402\u0026Signature=CFm4TTUpPJeWQ-NPP9LqnLR2hDNRKXjFOBDYw10OlHh0wn8gb~m~q9T0Z4lfDE6TIfPpaXkbZ~JkMWBhf2rtRb3Xg3qW9ycx60F6XUWpfdiGsKUnrs-5oAKGmiayHq7~Kh2heb~Hlt8E8tdaR5~y~dbBH354D~xMGiq7zrRYsPeHvdM9rWBzxaYMCK8vVApLgfCdeSnAHeSyJyrNYFGMZhXCCnh7ZUjK1X9kYhlZ-7Mo0wF9e2zmysS-hSG33-nKNmQKWVEbUYZMXMq998QItt9dTvMMFgHXdi14qPSqlrPCaDwKponz8ZCp3q3vUhsqEkRalvrvBQjk4pTK9dWq6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_track_the_changing_distribution_of_North_Atlantic_right_whales_Eubalaena_glacialis_from_2004_to_2014","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rice","page_name":"AaronRice","domain_name":"cornell","created_at":"2009-11-19T03:12:04.020-08:00","display_name":"Aaron Rice","url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice"},"attachments":[{"id":67051561,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051561/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41598-017-13359-3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051561/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_tr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67051561/s41598-017-13359-3-libre.pdf?1620410278=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLong_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732725402\u0026Signature=CFm4TTUpPJeWQ-NPP9LqnLR2hDNRKXjFOBDYw10OlHh0wn8gb~m~q9T0Z4lfDE6TIfPpaXkbZ~JkMWBhf2rtRb3Xg3qW9ycx60F6XUWpfdiGsKUnrs-5oAKGmiayHq7~Kh2heb~Hlt8E8tdaR5~y~dbBH354D~xMGiq7zrRYsPeHvdM9rWBzxaYMCK8vVApLgfCdeSnAHeSyJyrNYFGMZhXCCnh7ZUjK1X9kYhlZ-7Mo0wF9e2zmysS-hSG33-nKNmQKWVEbUYZMXMq998QItt9dTvMMFgHXdi14qPSqlrPCaDwKponz8ZCp3q3vUhsqEkRalvrvBQjk4pTK9dWq6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology"},{"id":117886,"name":"Animal migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_migration"},{"id":169636,"name":"Species Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Distribution"},{"id":256050,"name":"Cetacean Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetacean_Acoustics"},{"id":564769,"name":"Passive Acoustic Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Acoustic_Monitoring"},{"id":2671149,"name":"North Atlantic right whales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Atlantic_right_whales"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442213"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442213/Year_round_spatiotemporal_distribution_of_harbour_porpoises_within_and_around_the_Maryland_wind_energy_area"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Year-round spatiotemporal distribution of harbour porpoises within and around the Maryland wind energy area" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051554/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442213/Year_round_spatiotemporal_distribution_of_harbour_porpoises_within_and_around_the_Maryland_wind_energy_area">Year-round spatiotemporal distribution of harbour porpoises within and around the Maryland wind energy area</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PloS one</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Offshore windfarms provide renewable energy, but activities during the construction phase can aff...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Offshore windfarms provide renewable energy, but activities during the construction phase can affect marine mammals. To understand how the construction of an offshore windfarm in the Maryland Wind Energy Area (WEA) off Maryland, USA, might impact harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), it is essential to determine their poorly understood year-round distribution. Although habitat-based models can help predict the occurrence of species in areas with limited or no sampling, they require validation to determine the accuracy of the predictions. Incorporating more than 18 months of harbour porpoise detection data from passive acoustic monitoring, generalized auto-regressive moving average and generalized additive models were used to investigate harbour porpoise occurrence within and around the Maryland WEA in relation to temporal and environmental variables. Acoustic detection metrics were compared to habitat-based density estimates derived from aerial and boat-based sightings to validate ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d5344db7c8b1a15d547f8e25c752b32" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67051554,"asset_id":48442213,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051554/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442213, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4d5344db7c8b1a15d547f8e25c752b32" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442213,"title":"Year-round spatiotemporal distribution of harbour porpoises within and around the Maryland wind energy area","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Offshore windfarms provide renewable energy, but activities during the construction phase can affect marine mammals. To understand how the construction of an offshore windfarm in the Maryland Wind Energy Area (WEA) off Maryland, USA, might impact harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), it is essential to determine their poorly understood year-round distribution. Although habitat-based models can help predict the occurrence of species in areas with limited or no sampling, they require validation to determine the accuracy of the predictions. Incorporating more than 18 months of harbour porpoise detection data from passive acoustic monitoring, generalized auto-regressive moving average and generalized additive models were used to investigate harbour porpoise occurrence within and around the Maryland WEA in relation to temporal and environmental variables. Acoustic detection metrics were compared to habitat-based density estimates derived from aerial and boat-based sightings to validate ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PloS one"},"translated_abstract":"Offshore windfarms provide renewable energy, but activities during the construction phase can affect marine mammals. To understand how the construction of an offshore windfarm in the Maryland Wind Energy Area (WEA) off Maryland, USA, might impact harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), it is essential to determine their poorly understood year-round distribution. Although habitat-based models can help predict the occurrence of species in areas with limited or no sampling, they require validation to determine the accuracy of the predictions. Incorporating more than 18 months of harbour porpoise detection data from passive acoustic monitoring, generalized auto-regressive moving average and generalized additive models were used to investigate harbour porpoise occurrence within and around the Maryland WEA in relation to temporal and environmental variables. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442211"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442211/The_evolution_of_jaw_protrusion_mechanics_has_been_tightly_coupled_to_bentho_pelagic_divergence_in_damselfishes_Pomacentridae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The evolution of jaw protrusion mechanics has been tightly coupled to bentho-pelagic divergence in damselfishes (Pomacentridae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051551/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442211/The_evolution_of_jaw_protrusion_mechanics_has_been_tightly_coupled_to_bentho_pelagic_divergence_in_damselfishes_Pomacentridae_">The evolution of jaw protrusion mechanics has been tightly coupled to bentho-pelagic divergence in damselfishes (Pomacentridae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of experimental biology</span><span>, Jan 2, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most species-rich lineages of aquatic organisms have undergone divergence between forms that feed...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most species-rich lineages of aquatic organisms have undergone divergence between forms that feed from the substrate (benthic feeding) and forms that feed from the water column (pelagic feeding). Changes in trophic niche are frequently accompanied by changes in skull mechanics, and multiple fish lineages have evolved highly specialized biomechanical configurations that allow them to protrude their upper jaws toward the prey during feeding. Damselfishes (family Pomacentridae) are an example of a species-rich lineage with multiple trophic morphologies and feeding ecologies. We sought to determine if bentho-pelagic divergence in the damselfishes has been tightly coupled to changes in jaw protrusion ability. Using high-speed video recordings and kinematic analysis we examined feeding performance in ten species that include three examples of convergence on herbivory, three examples of convergence on omnivory and two examples of convergence on planktivory. We also utilized morphometrics t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dc4cf7e9b7f3202045258520486207f4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67051551,"asset_id":48442211,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051551/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442211"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442211"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442211; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442211]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442211; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442211']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442211, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dc4cf7e9b7f3202045258520486207f4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442211]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442211,"title":"The evolution of jaw protrusion mechanics has been tightly coupled to bentho-pelagic divergence in damselfishes (Pomacentridae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Most species-rich lineages of aquatic organisms have undergone divergence between forms that feed from the substrate (benthic feeding) and forms that feed from the water column (pelagic feeding). 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We also utilized morphometrics t...","publication_date":{"day":2,"month":1,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of experimental biology"},"translated_abstract":"Most species-rich lineages of aquatic organisms have undergone divergence between forms that feed from the substrate (benthic feeding) and forms that feed from the water column (pelagic feeding). Changes in trophic niche are frequently accompanied by changes in skull mechanics, and multiple fish lineages have evolved highly specialized biomechanical configurations that allow them to protrude their upper jaws toward the prey during feeding. Damselfishes (family Pomacentridae) are an example of a species-rich lineage with multiple trophic morphologies and feeding ecologies. We sought to determine if bentho-pelagic divergence in the damselfishes has been tightly coupled to changes in jaw protrusion ability. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442205"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442205/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442205/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology">Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Integrative and Comparative Biology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. I. M. Kaatz, Stamford, CT <a href="mailto:ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow">ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com</a> A. N. Rice, Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell University, NY D. J. Stewart, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, NY P. S. Lobel, Boston University, MA The evolutionary selection pressures and constraints responsible for the loss of sound signal communication in fishes are poorly understood. Pectoral spine stridulation is common in catfishes. Spines are part of predator defense or social display in known vocal species. Several catfish clades have secondarily lost the ability to produce sounds. We test the hypothesis that change in functional attributes of the pectoral fin and in particular the spine can lead to loss of sound production. We compared the length of the spine across 38 catfish families (993 specimens) from the literature and found it statistically significantly longer in vocal families. Spines of families with vocal species also had increased ossification and serration. Microscopy (scanning electron and compound) of the surface morphology of the dorsal process where bony vocal ridges are located identified four ridge types at the base of the spine that were absent in silent taxa (124 species, 21 families). We compared locking and swimming behavior, spine strength, dorsal process dimensions and microscopic surface structure for six species of doradoid catfishes. Silent species used fins for hovering not spine locking, while vocal species used spines as weapons in defense and locking. Silent species had atrophied spines and processes while vocal species had well developed spines and processes with &amp;quot;vocal ridges&amp;quot;. Thus, there appears to be an integral trade-off in the evolutionary design of pectoral spines. We further evaluate the functional shift hypothesis by identifying other suites of ecological and behavioral traits possibly associated with silent vs. vocal catfishes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442205"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442205"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442205; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442205]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442205; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442205']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442205, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442205]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442205,"title":"Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. 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acoustically active fish species that have served as model systems for studying acoustic communication mechanisms among vertebrates. The toadfish has a vocal organ comprised of a pair of bilaterally separated swim bladders that generate acoustic nonlinearities similar to those found in tetrapods. Midshipman have one swim bladder with sounds lacking the nonlinearities. We modeled the toadfish mechanism as a system of two harmonic oscillators coupled with a tendon-like string, and the midshipman one by the same system without the coupling. The coupling in the toadfish model, along with nonlinear oscillator position and velocity dependent terms, generates signatures of nonlinearity such as deterministic chaos and bifurcating harmonics. The system generates sounds that simulate naturalistic calls of both toadfish and midshipman depending on the input parameters. We built an optimizer to minimize the difference between the power density spectra of the simulated call and an empirical recording. We successfully computed optimal toadfish and midshipman calls and simulated transection experiments, together leading to a deeper understanding of the diversity of vertebrate vocalization mechanisms. [Research support from Rawlings Cornell Presidential Scholars and NSF IOS 1120925.]</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442194"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442194"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442194; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442194]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442194; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442194']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442194, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442194]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442194,"title":"Simple mechanical model reproduces complex calls in a fish vocal system: Implications for the evolution of vertebrate acoustic communication systems","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT A mathematical model has been developed for vocalizations of the three-spined toadfish (Batrachomoeus trispinosus) and the plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus); acoustically active fish species that have served as model systems for studying acoustic communication mechanisms among vertebrates. The toadfish has a vocal organ comprised of a pair of bilaterally separated swim bladders that generate acoustic nonlinearities similar to those found in tetrapods. Midshipman have one swim bladder with sounds lacking the nonlinearities. We modeled the toadfish mechanism as a system of two harmonic oscillators coupled with a tendon-like string, and the midshipman one by the same system without the coupling. The coupling in the toadfish model, along with nonlinear oscillator position and velocity dependent terms, generates signatures of nonlinearity such as deterministic chaos and bifurcating harmonics. The system generates sounds that simulate naturalistic calls of both toadfish and midshipman depending on the input parameters. We built an optimizer to minimize the difference between the power density spectra of the simulated call and an empirical recording. 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Midshipman have one swim bladder with sounds lacking the nonlinearities. We modeled the toadfish mechanism as a system of two harmonic oscillators coupled with a tendon-like string, and the midshipman one by the same system without the coupling. The coupling in the toadfish model, along with nonlinear oscillator position and velocity dependent terms, generates signatures of nonlinearity such as deterministic chaos and bifurcating harmonics. The system generates sounds that simulate naturalistic calls of both toadfish and midshipman depending on the input parameters. We built an optimizer to minimize the difference between the power density spectra of the simulated call and an empirical recording. We successfully computed optimal toadfish and midshipman calls and simulated transection experiments, together leading to a deeper understanding of the diversity of vertebrate vocalization mechanisms. 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D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, Decembe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, December 2006. Includes bibliographical references.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442182"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442182"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442182; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442182]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442182]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442182; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442182']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442182, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442182]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442182,"title":"Sensorimotor Integration and Coordination of Feeding and Locomotion in Coral Reef Fishes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Thesis (Ph. 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Includes bibliographical references.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48442182/Sensorimotor_Integration_and_Coordination_of_Feeding_and_Locomotion_in_Coral_Reef_Fishes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:48:27.693-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":85871,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sensorimotor_Integration_and_Coordination_of_Feeding_and_Locomotion_in_Coral_Reef_Fishes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rice","page_name":"AaronRice","domain_name":"cornell","created_at":"2009-11-19T03:12:04.020-08:00","display_name":"Aaron Rice","url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442181"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442181/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Why are there silent catfishes: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442181/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology">Why are there silent catfishes: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. I. M. Kaatz, Stamford, CT <a href="mailto:ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow">ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com</a> A. N. Rice, Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell University, NY D. J. Stewart, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, NY P. S. Lobel, Boston University, MA The evolutionary selection pressures and constraints responsible for the loss of sound signal communication in fishes are poorly understood. Pectoral spine stridulation is common in catfishes. Spines are part of predator defense or social display in known vocal species. Several catfish clades have secondarily lost the ability to produce sounds. We test the hypothesis that change in functional attributes of the pectoral fin and in particular the spine can lead to loss of sound production. We compared the length of the spine across 38 catfish families (993 specimens) from the literature and found it statistically significantly longer in vocal families. Spines of families with vocal species also had increased ossification and serration. Microscopy (scanning electron and compound) of the surface morphology of the dorsal process where bony vocal ridges are located identified four ridge types at the base of the spine that were absent in silent taxa (124 species, 21 families). We compared locking and swimming behavior, spine strength, dorsal process dimensions and microscopic surface structure for six species of doradoid catfishes. Silent species used fins for hovering not spine locking, while vocal species used spines as weapons in defense and locking. Silent species had atrophied spines and processes while vocal species had well developed spines and processes with &amp;quot;vocal ridges&amp;quot;. Thus, there appears to be an integral trade-off in the evolutionary design of pectoral spines. We further evaluate the functional shift hypothesis by identifying other suites of ecological and behavioral traits possibly associated with silent vs. vocal catfishes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442181"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442181"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442181; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442181]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442181]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442181; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442181']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442181, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442181]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442181,"title":"Why are there silent catfishes: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. I. M. Kaatz, Stamford, CT ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com A. N. Rice, Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell University, NY D. J. Stewart, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, NY P. S. Lobel, Boston University, MA The evolutionary selection pressures and constraints responsible for the loss of sound signal communication in fishes are poorly understood. Pectoral spine stridulation is common in catfishes. Spines are part of predator defense or social display in known vocal species. Several catfish clades have secondarily lost the ability to produce sounds. We test the hypothesis that change in functional attributes of the pectoral fin and in particular the spine can lead to loss of sound production. We compared the length of the spine across 38 catfish families (993 specimens) from the literature and found it statistically significantly longer in vocal families. Spines of families with vocal species also had increased ossification and serration. Microscopy (scanning electron and compound) of the surface morphology of the dorsal process where bony vocal ridges are located identified four ridge types at the base of the spine that were absent in silent taxa (124 species, 21 families). We compared locking and swimming behavior, spine strength, dorsal process dimensions and microscopic surface structure for six species of doradoid catfishes. Silent species used fins for hovering not spine locking, while vocal species used spines as weapons in defense and locking. Silent species had atrophied spines and processes while vocal species had well developed spines and processes with \u0026amp;quot;vocal ridges\u0026amp;quot;. Thus, there appears to be an integral trade-off in the evolutionary design of pectoral spines. We further evaluate the functional shift hypothesis by identifying other suites of ecological and behavioral traits possibly associated with silent vs. vocal catfishes."},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. I. M. Kaatz, Stamford, CT ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com A. N. Rice, Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell University, NY D. J. Stewart, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, NY P. S. Lobel, Boston University, MA The evolutionary selection pressures and constraints responsible for the loss of sound signal communication in fishes are poorly understood. Pectoral spine stridulation is common in catfishes. Spines are part of predator defense or social display in known vocal species. Several catfish clades have secondarily lost the ability to produce sounds. We test the hypothesis that change in functional attributes of the pectoral fin and in particular the spine can lead to loss of sound production. We compared the length of the spine across 38 catfish families (993 specimens) from the literature and found it statistically significantly longer in vocal families. Spines of families with vocal species also had increased ossification and serration. Microscopy (scanning electron and compound) of the surface morphology of the dorsal process where bony vocal ridges are located identified four ridge types at the base of the spine that were absent in silent taxa (124 species, 21 families). We compared locking and swimming behavior, spine strength, dorsal process dimensions and microscopic surface structure for six species of doradoid catfishes. Silent species used fins for hovering not spine locking, while vocal species used spines as weapons in defense and locking. Silent species had atrophied spines and processes while vocal species had well developed spines and processes with \u0026amp;quot;vocal ridges\u0026amp;quot;. Thus, there appears to be an integral trade-off in the evolutionary design of pectoral spines. We further evaluate the functional shift hypothesis by identifying other suites of ecological and behavioral traits possibly associated with silent vs. vocal catfishes.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48442181/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:48:27.615-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":85871,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rice","page_name":"AaronRice","domain_name":"cornell","created_at":"2009-11-19T03:12:04.020-08:00","display_name":"Aaron Rice","url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> </div><div class="profile--tab_content_container js-tab-pane tab-pane" data-section-id="9789" id="papers"><div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442219"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442219/Exploring_movement_patterns_and_changing_distributions_of_baleen_whales_in_the_western_North_Atlantic_using_a_decade_of_passive_acoustic_data"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Exploring movement patterns and changing distributions of baleen whales in the western North Atlantic using a decade of passive acoustic data" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442219/Exploring_movement_patterns_and_changing_distributions_of_baleen_whales_in_the_western_North_Atlantic_using_a_decade_of_passive_acoustic_data">Exploring movement patterns and changing distributions of baleen whales in the western North Atlantic using a decade of passive acoustic data</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Global Change Biology</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited in...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited information existing on the distribution and movement patterns for most. There is mounting evidence of distributional shifts in many species, including marine mammals, likely because of climate-driven changes in ocean temperature and circulation. Previous acoustic studies examined the occurrence of minke (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and North Atlantic right whales (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis). This study assesses the acoustic presence of humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae), sei (B. borealis), fin (B. physalus), and blue whales (B. musculus) over a decade, based on daily detections of their vocalizations. Data collected from 2004 to 2014 on 281 bottommounted recorders, totaling 35,033 days, were processed using automated detection software and screened for each species&amp;#39; presence. A published study on NARW acoustics revealed significant changes in occurrence patterns between the periods of 2004–2010 and 2011–2014; therefore, these same time periods were examined here. All four species were present from the Southeast United States to Greenland; humpback whales were also present in the Caribbean. All species occurred throughout all regions in the winter, suggesting that baleen whales are widely distributed during these months. Each of the species showed significant changes in acoustic occurrence after 2010. Similar to NARWs, sei whales had higher acoustic occurrence in mid-Atlantic regions after 2010. Fin, blue, and sei whales were more frequently detected in the northern latitudes of the study area after 2010. Despite this general northward shift, all four species were detected less on the Scotian Shelf area after 2010, matching documented shifts in prey availability in this region. A decade of acoustic observations have shown important distributional changes over the range of baleen whales, mirroring known climatic shifts and identifying new habitats that will require further protection from anthropogenic threats like fixed fishing gear, shipping, and noise pollution.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442219"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442219"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442219; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442219]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442219]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442219; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442219']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442219, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442219]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442219,"title":"Exploring movement patterns and changing distributions of baleen whales in the western North Atlantic using a decade of passive acoustic data","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited information existing on the distribution and movement patterns for most. There is mounting evidence of distributional shifts in many species, including marine mammals, likely because of climate-driven changes in ocean temperature and circulation. Previous acoustic studies examined the occurrence of minke (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and North Atlantic right whales (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis). This study assesses the acoustic presence of humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae), sei (B. borealis), fin (B. physalus), and blue whales (B. musculus) over a decade, based on daily detections of their vocalizations. Data collected from 2004 to 2014 on 281 bottommounted recorders, totaling 35,033 days, were processed using automated detection software and screened for each species\u0026amp;#39; presence. A published study on NARW acoustics revealed significant changes in occurrence patterns between the periods of 2004–2010 and 2011–2014; therefore, these same time periods were examined here. All four species were present from the Southeast United States to Greenland; humpback whales were also present in the Caribbean. All species occurred throughout all regions in the winter, suggesting that baleen whales are widely distributed during these months. Each of the species showed significant changes in acoustic occurrence after 2010. Similar to NARWs, sei whales had higher acoustic occurrence in mid-Atlantic regions after 2010. Fin, blue, and sei whales were more frequently detected in the northern latitudes of the study area after 2010. Despite this general northward shift, all four species were detected less on the Scotian Shelf area after 2010, matching documented shifts in prey availability in this region. A decade of acoustic observations have shown important distributional changes over the range of baleen whales, mirroring known climatic shifts and identifying new habitats that will require further protection from anthropogenic threats like fixed fishing gear, shipping, and noise pollution.","publisher":"Wiley","publication_name":"Global Change Biology"},"translated_abstract":"Six baleen whale species are found in the temperate western North Atlantic Ocean, with limited information existing on the distribution and movement patterns for most. There is mounting evidence of distributional shifts in many species, including marine mammals, likely because of climate-driven changes in ocean temperature and circulation. Previous acoustic studies examined the occurrence of minke (Balaenoptera acutorostrata) and North Atlantic right whales (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis). This study assesses the acoustic presence of humpback (Megaptera novaeangliae), sei (B. borealis), fin (B. physalus), and blue whales (B. musculus) over a decade, based on daily detections of their vocalizations. Data collected from 2004 to 2014 on 281 bottommounted recorders, totaling 35,033 days, were processed using automated detection software and screened for each species\u0026amp;#39; presence. A published study on NARW acoustics revealed significant changes in occurrence patterns between the periods of 2004–2010 and 2011–2014; therefore, these same time periods were examined here. All four species were present from the Southeast United States to Greenland; humpback whales were also present in the Caribbean. All species occurred throughout all regions in the winter, suggesting that baleen whales are widely distributed during these months. Each of the species showed significant changes in acoustic occurrence after 2010. Similar to NARWs, sei whales had higher acoustic occurrence in mid-Atlantic regions after 2010. Fin, blue, and sei whales were more frequently detected in the northern latitudes of the study area after 2010. Despite this general northward shift, all four species were detected less on the Scotian Shelf area after 2010, matching documented shifts in prey availability in this region. A decade of acoustic observations have shown important distributional changes over the range of baleen whales, mirroring known climatic shifts and identifying new habitats that will require further protection from anthropogenic threats like fixed fishing gear, shipping, and noise pollution.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48442219/Exploring_movement_patterns_and_changing_distributions_of_baleen_whales_in_the_western_North_Atlantic_using_a_decade_of_passive_acoustic_data","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:48:29.392-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":85871,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Exploring_movement_patterns_and_changing_distributions_of_baleen_whales_in_the_western_North_Atlantic_using_a_decade_of_passive_acoustic_data","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rice","page_name":"AaronRice","domain_name":"cornell","created_at":"2009-11-19T03:12:04.020-08:00","display_name":"Aaron Rice","url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[{"id":1512,"name":"Climate Change","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Climate_Change"},{"id":7805,"name":"Marine Conservation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Conservation"},{"id":26039,"name":"Global Change Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Global_Change_Biology"},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":58054,"name":"Environmental Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Sciences"},{"id":77725,"name":"Cetacean research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetacean_research"},{"id":564769,"name":"Passive Acoustic Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Acoustic_Monitoring"},{"id":642971,"name":"Passive Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Acoustics"}],"urls":[{"id":10067636,"url":"https://api.wiley.com/onlinelibrary/tdm/v1/articles/10.1111%2Fgcb.15191"}]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442216"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442216/Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_track_the_changing_distribution_of_North_Atlantic_right_whales_Eubalaena_glacialis_from_2004_to_2014"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Long-term passive acoustic recordings track the changing distribution of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) from 2004 to 2014" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051561/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442216/Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_track_the_changing_distribution_of_North_Atlantic_right_whales_Eubalaena_glacialis_from_2004_to_2014">Long-term passive acoustic recordings track the changing distribution of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) from 2004 to 2014</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Scientific reports</span><span>, Jan 18, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Given new distribution patterns of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena gla...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Given new distribution patterns of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis) population in recent years, an improved understanding of spatio-temporal movements are imperative for the conservation of this species. While so far visual data have provided most information on NARW movements, passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) was used in this study in order to better capture year-round NARW presence. This project used PAM data from 2004 to 2014 collected by 19 organizations throughout the western North Atlantic Ocean. Overall, data from 324 recorders (35,600 days) were processed and analyzed using a classification and detection system. Results highlight almost year-round habitat use of the western North Atlantic Ocean, with a decrease in detections in waters off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in summer and fall. Data collected post 2010 showed an increased NARW presence in the mid-Atlantic region and a simultaneous decrease in the northern Gulf of Maine. In addi...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="e94a96b84703afe5b36783339d8423c5" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67051561,"asset_id":48442216,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051561/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442216"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442216"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442216; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442216]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442216]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442216; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442216']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442216, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "e94a96b84703afe5b36783339d8423c5" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442216]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442216,"title":"Long-term passive acoustic recordings track the changing distribution of North Atlantic right whales (Eubalaena glacialis) from 2004 to 2014","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Given new distribution patterns of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis) population in recent years, an improved understanding of spatio-temporal movements are imperative for the conservation of this species. While so far visual data have provided most information on NARW movements, passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) was used in this study in order to better capture year-round NARW presence. This project used PAM data from 2004 to 2014 collected by 19 organizations throughout the western North Atlantic Ocean. Overall, data from 324 recorders (35,600 days) were processed and analyzed using a classification and detection system. Results highlight almost year-round habitat use of the western North Atlantic Ocean, with a decrease in detections in waters off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in summer and fall. Data collected post 2010 showed an increased NARW presence in the mid-Atlantic region and a simultaneous decrease in the northern Gulf of Maine. In addi...","publication_date":{"day":18,"month":1,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"Scientific reports"},"translated_abstract":"Given new distribution patterns of the endangered North Atlantic right whale (NARW; Eubalaena glacialis) population in recent years, an improved understanding of spatio-temporal movements are imperative for the conservation of this species. While so far visual data have provided most information on NARW movements, passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) was used in this study in order to better capture year-round NARW presence. This project used PAM data from 2004 to 2014 collected by 19 organizations throughout the western North Atlantic Ocean. Overall, data from 324 recorders (35,600 days) were processed and analyzed using a classification and detection system. Results highlight almost year-round habitat use of the western North Atlantic Ocean, with a decrease in detections in waters off Cape Hatteras, North Carolina in summer and fall. Data collected post 2010 showed an increased NARW presence in the mid-Atlantic region and a simultaneous decrease in the northern Gulf of Maine. In addi...","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48442216/Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_track_the_changing_distribution_of_North_Atlantic_right_whales_Eubalaena_glacialis_from_2004_to_2014","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:48:29.306-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":85871,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67051561,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051561/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41598-017-13359-3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051561/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_tr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67051561/s41598-017-13359-3-libre.pdf?1620410278=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLong_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732725402\u0026Signature=CFm4TTUpPJeWQ-NPP9LqnLR2hDNRKXjFOBDYw10OlHh0wn8gb~m~q9T0Z4lfDE6TIfPpaXkbZ~JkMWBhf2rtRb3Xg3qW9ycx60F6XUWpfdiGsKUnrs-5oAKGmiayHq7~Kh2heb~Hlt8E8tdaR5~y~dbBH354D~xMGiq7zrRYsPeHvdM9rWBzxaYMCK8vVApLgfCdeSnAHeSyJyrNYFGMZhXCCnh7ZUjK1X9kYhlZ-7Mo0wF9e2zmysS-hSG33-nKNmQKWVEbUYZMXMq998QItt9dTvMMFgHXdi14qPSqlrPCaDwKponz8ZCp3q3vUhsqEkRalvrvBQjk4pTK9dWq6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"slug":"Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_track_the_changing_distribution_of_North_Atlantic_right_whales_Eubalaena_glacialis_from_2004_to_2014","translated_slug":"","page_count":12,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rice","page_name":"AaronRice","domain_name":"cornell","created_at":"2009-11-19T03:12:04.020-08:00","display_name":"Aaron Rice","url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice"},"attachments":[{"id":67051561,"title":"","file_type":"pdf","scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051561/thumbnails/1.jpg","file_name":"s41598-017-13359-3.pdf","download_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051561/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","bulk_download_file_name":"Long_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_tr.pdf","bulk_download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/67051561/s41598-017-13359-3-libre.pdf?1620410278=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DLong_term_passive_acoustic_recordings_tr.pdf\u0026Expires=1732725402\u0026Signature=CFm4TTUpPJeWQ-NPP9LqnLR2hDNRKXjFOBDYw10OlHh0wn8gb~m~q9T0Z4lfDE6TIfPpaXkbZ~JkMWBhf2rtRb3Xg3qW9ycx60F6XUWpfdiGsKUnrs-5oAKGmiayHq7~Kh2heb~Hlt8E8tdaR5~y~dbBH354D~xMGiq7zrRYsPeHvdM9rWBzxaYMCK8vVApLgfCdeSnAHeSyJyrNYFGMZhXCCnh7ZUjK1X9kYhlZ-7Mo0wF9e2zmysS-hSG33-nKNmQKWVEbUYZMXMq998QItt9dTvMMFgHXdi14qPSqlrPCaDwKponz8ZCp3q3vUhsqEkRalvrvBQjk4pTK9dWq6w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2467,"name":"Conservation Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Conservation_Biology"},{"id":117886,"name":"Animal migration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_migration"},{"id":169636,"name":"Species Distribution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Species_Distribution"},{"id":256050,"name":"Cetacean Acoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetacean_Acoustics"},{"id":564769,"name":"Passive Acoustic Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Acoustic_Monitoring"},{"id":2671149,"name":"North Atlantic right whales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Atlantic_right_whales"}],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442213"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442213/Year_round_spatiotemporal_distribution_of_harbour_porpoises_within_and_around_the_Maryland_wind_energy_area"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Year-round spatiotemporal distribution of harbour porpoises within and around the Maryland wind energy area" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051554/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442213/Year_round_spatiotemporal_distribution_of_harbour_porpoises_within_and_around_the_Maryland_wind_energy_area">Year-round spatiotemporal distribution of harbour porpoises within and around the Maryland wind energy area</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>PloS one</span><span>, 2017</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Offshore windfarms provide renewable energy, but activities during the construction phase can aff...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Offshore windfarms provide renewable energy, but activities during the construction phase can affect marine mammals. To understand how the construction of an offshore windfarm in the Maryland Wind Energy Area (WEA) off Maryland, USA, might impact harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), it is essential to determine their poorly understood year-round distribution. Although habitat-based models can help predict the occurrence of species in areas with limited or no sampling, they require validation to determine the accuracy of the predictions. Incorporating more than 18 months of harbour porpoise detection data from passive acoustic monitoring, generalized auto-regressive moving average and generalized additive models were used to investigate harbour porpoise occurrence within and around the Maryland WEA in relation to temporal and environmental variables. Acoustic detection metrics were compared to habitat-based density estimates derived from aerial and boat-based sightings to validate ...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="4d5344db7c8b1a15d547f8e25c752b32" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67051554,"asset_id":48442213,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051554/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442213"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442213"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442213; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442213]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442213]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442213; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442213']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442213, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "4d5344db7c8b1a15d547f8e25c752b32" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442213]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442213,"title":"Year-round spatiotemporal distribution of harbour porpoises within and around the Maryland wind energy area","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Offshore windfarms provide renewable energy, but activities during the construction phase can affect marine mammals. To understand how the construction of an offshore windfarm in the Maryland Wind Energy Area (WEA) off Maryland, USA, might impact harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), it is essential to determine their poorly understood year-round distribution. Although habitat-based models can help predict the occurrence of species in areas with limited or no sampling, they require validation to determine the accuracy of the predictions. Incorporating more than 18 months of harbour porpoise detection data from passive acoustic monitoring, generalized auto-regressive moving average and generalized additive models were used to investigate harbour porpoise occurrence within and around the Maryland WEA in relation to temporal and environmental variables. Acoustic detection metrics were compared to habitat-based density estimates derived from aerial and boat-based sightings to validate ...","publication_date":{"day":null,"month":null,"year":2017,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"PloS one"},"translated_abstract":"Offshore windfarms provide renewable energy, but activities during the construction phase can affect marine mammals. To understand how the construction of an offshore windfarm in the Maryland Wind Energy Area (WEA) off Maryland, USA, might impact harbour porpoises (Phocoena phocoena), it is essential to determine their poorly understood year-round distribution. Although habitat-based models can help predict the occurrence of species in areas with limited or no sampling, they require validation to determine the accuracy of the predictions. Incorporating more than 18 months of harbour porpoise detection data from passive acoustic monitoring, generalized auto-regressive moving average and generalized additive models were used to investigate harbour porpoise occurrence within and around the Maryland WEA in relation to temporal and environmental variables. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442211"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442211/The_evolution_of_jaw_protrusion_mechanics_has_been_tightly_coupled_to_bentho_pelagic_divergence_in_damselfishes_Pomacentridae_"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of The evolution of jaw protrusion mechanics has been tightly coupled to bentho-pelagic divergence in damselfishes (Pomacentridae)" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://attachments.academia-assets.com/67051551/thumbnails/1.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442211/The_evolution_of_jaw_protrusion_mechanics_has_been_tightly_coupled_to_bentho_pelagic_divergence_in_damselfishes_Pomacentridae_">The evolution of jaw protrusion mechanics has been tightly coupled to bentho-pelagic divergence in damselfishes (Pomacentridae)</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>The Journal of experimental biology</span><span>, Jan 2, 2016</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">Most species-rich lineages of aquatic organisms have undergone divergence between forms that feed...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">Most species-rich lineages of aquatic organisms have undergone divergence between forms that feed from the substrate (benthic feeding) and forms that feed from the water column (pelagic feeding). Changes in trophic niche are frequently accompanied by changes in skull mechanics, and multiple fish lineages have evolved highly specialized biomechanical configurations that allow them to protrude their upper jaws toward the prey during feeding. Damselfishes (family Pomacentridae) are an example of a species-rich lineage with multiple trophic morphologies and feeding ecologies. We sought to determine if bentho-pelagic divergence in the damselfishes has been tightly coupled to changes in jaw protrusion ability. Using high-speed video recordings and kinematic analysis we examined feeding performance in ten species that include three examples of convergence on herbivory, three examples of convergence on omnivory and two examples of convergence on planktivory. We also utilized morphometrics t...</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><a id="dc4cf7e9b7f3202045258520486207f4" class="wp-workCard--action" rel="nofollow" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-download" data-download="{"attachment_id":67051551,"asset_id":48442211,"asset_type":"Work","button_location":"profile"}" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67051551/download_file?st=MTczMjcyMTgwNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&st=MTczMjcyMTgwMiw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=profile"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-down"></i></span><span>Download</span></a><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442211"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442211"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442211; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442211]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442211]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442211; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442211']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442211, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (true){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "dc4cf7e9b7f3202045258520486207f4" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442211]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442211,"title":"The evolution of jaw protrusion mechanics has been tightly coupled to bentho-pelagic divergence in damselfishes (Pomacentridae)","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"Most species-rich lineages of aquatic organisms have undergone divergence between forms that feed from the substrate (benthic feeding) and forms that feed from the water column (pelagic feeding). Changes in trophic niche are frequently accompanied by changes in skull mechanics, and multiple fish lineages have evolved highly specialized biomechanical configurations that allow them to protrude their upper jaws toward the prey during feeding. Damselfishes (family Pomacentridae) are an example of a species-rich lineage with multiple trophic morphologies and feeding ecologies. We sought to determine if bentho-pelagic divergence in the damselfishes has been tightly coupled to changes in jaw protrusion ability. Using high-speed video recordings and kinematic analysis we examined feeding performance in ten species that include three examples of convergence on herbivory, three examples of convergence on omnivory and two examples of convergence on planktivory. We also utilized morphometrics t...","publication_date":{"day":2,"month":1,"year":2016,"errors":{}},"publication_name":"The Journal of experimental biology"},"translated_abstract":"Most species-rich lineages of aquatic organisms have undergone divergence between forms that feed from the substrate (benthic feeding) and forms that feed from the water column (pelagic feeding). Changes in trophic niche are frequently accompanied by changes in skull mechanics, and multiple fish lineages have evolved highly specialized biomechanical configurations that allow them to protrude their upper jaws toward the prey during feeding. Damselfishes (family Pomacentridae) are an example of a species-rich lineage with multiple trophic morphologies and feeding ecologies. We sought to determine if bentho-pelagic divergence in the damselfishes has been tightly coupled to changes in jaw protrusion ability. 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$(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442205"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442205/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442205/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology">Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span>Integrative and Comparative Biology</span><span>, 2010</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. I. M. Kaatz, Stamford, CT <a href="mailto:ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow">ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com</a> A. N. Rice, Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell University, NY D. J. Stewart, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, NY P. S. Lobel, Boston University, MA The evolutionary selection pressures and constraints responsible for the loss of sound signal communication in fishes are poorly understood. Pectoral spine stridulation is common in catfishes. Spines are part of predator defense or social display in known vocal species. Several catfish clades have secondarily lost the ability to produce sounds. We test the hypothesis that change in functional attributes of the pectoral fin and in particular the spine can lead to loss of sound production. We compared the length of the spine across 38 catfish families (993 specimens) from the literature and found it statistically significantly longer in vocal families. Spines of families with vocal species also had increased ossification and serration. Microscopy (scanning electron and compound) of the surface morphology of the dorsal process where bony vocal ridges are located identified four ridge types at the base of the spine that were absent in silent taxa (124 species, 21 families). We compared locking and swimming behavior, spine strength, dorsal process dimensions and microscopic surface structure for six species of doradoid catfishes. Silent species used fins for hovering not spine locking, while vocal species used spines as weapons in defense and locking. Silent species had atrophied spines and processes while vocal species had well developed spines and processes with &amp;quot;vocal ridges&amp;quot;. Thus, there appears to be an integral trade-off in the evolutionary design of pectoral spines. We further evaluate the functional shift hypothesis by identifying other suites of ecological and behavioral traits possibly associated with silent vs. vocal catfishes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442205"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442205"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442205; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442205]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442205]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442205; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442205']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442205, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442205]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442205,"title":"Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. 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acoustically active fish species that have served as model systems for studying acoustic communication mechanisms among vertebrates. The toadfish has a vocal organ comprised of a pair of bilaterally separated swim bladders that generate acoustic nonlinearities similar to those found in tetrapods. Midshipman have one swim bladder with sounds lacking the nonlinearities. We modeled the toadfish mechanism as a system of two harmonic oscillators coupled with a tendon-like string, and the midshipman one by the same system without the coupling. The coupling in the toadfish model, along with nonlinear oscillator position and velocity dependent terms, generates signatures of nonlinearity such as deterministic chaos and bifurcating harmonics. The system generates sounds that simulate naturalistic calls of both toadfish and midshipman depending on the input parameters. We built an optimizer to minimize the difference between the power density spectra of the simulated call and an empirical recording. We successfully computed optimal toadfish and midshipman calls and simulated transection experiments, together leading to a deeper understanding of the diversity of vertebrate vocalization mechanisms. [Research support from Rawlings Cornell Presidential Scholars and NSF IOS 1120925.]</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442194"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442194"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442194; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442194]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442194]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442194; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442194']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442194, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442194]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442194,"title":"Simple mechanical model reproduces complex calls in a fish vocal system: Implications for the evolution of vertebrate acoustic communication systems","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT A mathematical model has been developed for vocalizations of the three-spined toadfish (Batrachomoeus trispinosus) and the plainfin midshipman (Porichthys notatus); acoustically active fish species that have served as model systems for studying acoustic communication mechanisms among vertebrates. The toadfish has a vocal organ comprised of a pair of bilaterally separated swim bladders that generate acoustic nonlinearities similar to those found in tetrapods. Midshipman have one swim bladder with sounds lacking the nonlinearities. We modeled the toadfish mechanism as a system of two harmonic oscillators coupled with a tendon-like string, and the midshipman one by the same system without the coupling. The coupling in the toadfish model, along with nonlinear oscillator position and velocity dependent terms, generates signatures of nonlinearity such as deterministic chaos and bifurcating harmonics. The system generates sounds that simulate naturalistic calls of both toadfish and midshipman depending on the input parameters. We built an optimizer to minimize the difference between the power density spectra of the simulated call and an empirical recording. 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Midshipman have one swim bladder with sounds lacking the nonlinearities. We modeled the toadfish mechanism as a system of two harmonic oscillators coupled with a tendon-like string, and the midshipman one by the same system without the coupling. The coupling in the toadfish model, along with nonlinear oscillator position and velocity dependent terms, generates signatures of nonlinearity such as deterministic chaos and bifurcating harmonics. The system generates sounds that simulate naturalistic calls of both toadfish and midshipman depending on the input parameters. We built an optimizer to minimize the difference between the power density spectra of the simulated call and an empirical recording. We successfully computed optimal toadfish and midshipman calls and simulated transection experiments, together leading to a deeper understanding of the diversity of vertebrate vocalization mechanisms. 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D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, Decembe...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Thesis (Ph. D.)--University of Chicago, Dept. of Organismal Biology and Anatomy, December 2006. Includes bibliographical references.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442182"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442182"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442182; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442182]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442182]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442182; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442182']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442182, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442182]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442182,"title":"Sensorimotor Integration and Coordination of Feeding and Locomotion in Coral Reef Fishes","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Thesis (Ph. 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Includes bibliographical references.","internal_url":"https://www.academia.edu/48442182/Sensorimotor_Integration_and_Coordination_of_Feeding_and_Locomotion_in_Coral_Reef_Fishes","translated_internal_url":"","created_at":"2021-05-04T18:48:27.693-07:00","preview_url":null,"current_user_can_edit":null,"current_user_is_owner":null,"owner_id":85871,"coauthors_can_edit":true,"document_type":"paper","co_author_tags":[],"downloadable_attachments":[],"slug":"Sensorimotor_Integration_and_Coordination_of_Feeding_and_Locomotion_in_Coral_Reef_Fishes","translated_slug":"","page_count":null,"language":"en","content_type":"Work","owner":{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","middle_initials":null,"last_name":"Rice","page_name":"AaronRice","domain_name":"cornell","created_at":"2009-11-19T03:12:04.020-08:00","display_name":"Aaron Rice","url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice"},"attachments":[],"research_interests":[],"urls":[]}, dispatcherData: dispatcherData }); $(this).data('initialized', true); } }); $a.trackClickSource(".js-work-strip-work-link", "profile_work_strip") }); </script> <div class="js-work-strip profile--work_container" data-work-id="48442181"><div class="profile--work_thumbnail hidden-xs"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-thumbnail" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442181/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology"><img alt="Research paper thumbnail of Why are there silent catfishes: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology" class="work-thumbnail" src="https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg" /></a></div><div class="wp-workCard wp-workCard_itemContainer"><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--title"><a class="js-work-strip-work-link text-gray-darker" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-title" href="https://www.academia.edu/48442181/Why_are_there_silent_catfishes_shifts_in_pectoral_fin_function_and_changes_in_pectoral_spine_morphology">Why are there silent catfishes: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology</a></div><div class="wp-workCard_item"><span class="js-work-more-abstract-truncated">ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral...</span><a class="js-work-more-abstract" data-broccoli-component="work_strip.more_abstract" data-click-track="profile-work-strip-more-abstract" href="javascript:;"><span> more </span><span><i class="fa fa-caret-down"></i></span></a><span class="js-work-more-abstract-untruncated hidden">ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. I. M. Kaatz, Stamford, CT <a href="mailto:ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com" rel="nofollow">ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com</a> A. N. Rice, Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell University, NY D. J. Stewart, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, NY P. S. Lobel, Boston University, MA The evolutionary selection pressures and constraints responsible for the loss of sound signal communication in fishes are poorly understood. Pectoral spine stridulation is common in catfishes. Spines are part of predator defense or social display in known vocal species. Several catfish clades have secondarily lost the ability to produce sounds. We test the hypothesis that change in functional attributes of the pectoral fin and in particular the spine can lead to loss of sound production. We compared the length of the spine across 38 catfish families (993 specimens) from the literature and found it statistically significantly longer in vocal families. Spines of families with vocal species also had increased ossification and serration. Microscopy (scanning electron and compound) of the surface morphology of the dorsal process where bony vocal ridges are located identified four ridge types at the base of the spine that were absent in silent taxa (124 species, 21 families). We compared locking and swimming behavior, spine strength, dorsal process dimensions and microscopic surface structure for six species of doradoid catfishes. Silent species used fins for hovering not spine locking, while vocal species used spines as weapons in defense and locking. Silent species had atrophied spines and processes while vocal species had well developed spines and processes with &amp;quot;vocal ridges&amp;quot;. Thus, there appears to be an integral trade-off in the evolutionary design of pectoral spines. We further evaluate the functional shift hypothesis by identifying other suites of ecological and behavioral traits possibly associated with silent vs. vocal catfishes.</span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--actions"><span class="work-strip-bookmark-button-container"></span><span class="wp-workCard--action visible-if-viewed-by-owner inline-block" style="display: none;"><span class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper profile-work-strip-edit-button-wrapper" data-work-id="48442181"><a class="js-profile-work-strip-edit-button" tabindex="0"><span><i class="fa fa-pencil"></i></span><span>Edit</span></a></span></span><span id="work-strip-rankings-button-container"></span></div><div class="wp-workCard_item wp-workCard--stats"><span><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48442181"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442181; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442181]").text(description); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48442181]").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span></span><span><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48442181; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-work-strip[data-work-id='48442181']"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></span><span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48442181, container: "", }); });</script></span></div><div id="work-strip-premium-row-container"></div></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/wow_profile-f77ea15d77ce96025a6048a514272ad8becbad23c641fc2b3bd6e24ca6ff1932.js","https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/work_edit-ad038b8c047c1a8d4fa01b402d530ff93c45fee2137a149a4a5398bc8ad67560.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb var dispatcherData = {} if (false){ window.WowProfile.dispatcher = window.WowProfile.dispatcher || _.clone(Backbone.Events); dispatcherData = { dispatcher: window.WowProfile.dispatcher, downloadLinkId: "-1" } } $('.js-work-strip[data-work-id=48442181]').each(function() { if (!$(this).data('initialized')) { new WowProfile.WorkStripView({ el: this, workJSON: {"id":48442181,"title":"Why are there silent catfishes: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology","translated_title":"","metadata":{"abstract":"ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. I. M. Kaatz, Stamford, CT ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com A. N. Rice, Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell University, NY D. J. Stewart, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, NY P. S. Lobel, Boston University, MA The evolutionary selection pressures and constraints responsible for the loss of sound signal communication in fishes are poorly understood. Pectoral spine stridulation is common in catfishes. Spines are part of predator defense or social display in known vocal species. Several catfish clades have secondarily lost the ability to produce sounds. We test the hypothesis that change in functional attributes of the pectoral fin and in particular the spine can lead to loss of sound production. We compared the length of the spine across 38 catfish families (993 specimens) from the literature and found it statistically significantly longer in vocal families. Spines of families with vocal species also had increased ossification and serration. 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We further evaluate the functional shift hypothesis by identifying other suites of ecological and behavioral traits possibly associated with silent vs. vocal catfishes."},"translated_abstract":"ABSTRACT Why are there silent catfishes?: shifts in pectoral fin function and changes in pectoral spine morphology. I. M. Kaatz, Stamford, CT ingridmkaatz1@yahoo.com A. N. Rice, Bioacoustics Research Program, Cornell University, NY D. J. Stewart, SUNY College of Environmental Science and Forestry, NY P. S. Lobel, Boston University, MA The evolutionary selection pressures and constraints responsible for the loss of sound signal communication in fishes are poorly understood. Pectoral spine stridulation is common in catfishes. Spines are part of predator defense or social display in known vocal species. Several catfish clades have secondarily lost the ability to produce sounds. We test the hypothesis that change in functional attributes of the pectoral fin and in particular the spine can lead to loss of sound production. We compared the length of the spine across 38 catfish families (993 specimens) from the literature and found it statistically significantly longer in vocal families. Spines of families with vocal species also had increased ossification and serration. Microscopy (scanning electron and compound) of the surface morphology of the dorsal process where bony vocal ridges are located identified four ridge types at the base of the spine that were absent in silent taxa (124 species, 21 families). We compared locking and swimming behavior, spine strength, dorsal process dimensions and microscopic surface structure for six species of doradoid catfishes. Silent species used fins for hovering not spine locking, while vocal species used spines as weapons in defense and locking. Silent species had atrophied spines and processes while vocal species had well developed spines and processes with \u0026amp;quot;vocal ridges\u0026amp;quot;. Thus, there appears to be an integral trade-off in the evolutionary design of pectoral spines. 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