CINXE.COM

Cornell University | Bioacoustics Research Program - Academia.edu

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" xmlns:fb="http://www.facebook.com/2008/fbml" class="wf-loading"> <head prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns# fb: https://ogp.me/ns/fb# academia: https://ogp.me/ns/fb/academia#"> <meta charset="utf-8"> <meta name=viewport content="width=device-width"> <meta rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/open_search.xml" title="Academia.edu"> <title>Cornell University | Bioacoustics Research Program - Academia.edu</title> <!-- _ _ _ | | (_) | | __ _ ___ __ _ __| | ___ _ __ ___ _ __ _ ___ __| |_ _ / _` |/ __/ _` |/ _` |/ _ \ '_ ` _ \| |/ _` | / _ \/ _` | | | | | (_| | (_| (_| | (_| | __/ | | | | | | (_| || __/ (_| | |_| | \__,_|\___\__,_|\__,_|\___|_| |_| |_|_|\__,_(_)___|\__,_|\__,_| We're hiring! See https://www.academia.edu/hiring --> <link href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-production.ico" rel="shortcut icon" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="57x57" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-57x57.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="60x60" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-60x60.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="72x72" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-72x72.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="76x76" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-76x76.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="114x114" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-114x114.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="120x120" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-120x120.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="144x144" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-144x144.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="152x152" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-152x152.png"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" sizes="180x180" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/apple-touch-icon-180x180.png"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-32x32.png" sizes="32x32"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-194x194.png" sizes="194x194"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-96x96.png" sizes="96x96"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/android-chrome-192x192.png" sizes="192x192"> <link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/favicon-16x16.png" sizes="16x16"> <link rel="manifest" href="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/manifest.json"> <meta name="msapplication-TileColor" content="#2b5797"> <meta name="msapplication-TileImage" content="//a.academia-assets.com/images/favicons/mstile-144x144.png"> <meta name="theme-color" content="#ffffff"> <script> window.performance && window.performance.measure && window.performance.measure("Time To First Byte", "requestStart", "responseStart"); </script> <script> (function() { if (!window.URLSearchParams || !window.history || !window.history.replaceState) { return; } var searchParams = new URLSearchParams(window.location.search); var paramsToDelete = [ 'fs', 'sm', 'swp', 'iid', 'nbs', 'rcc', // related content category 'rcpos', // related content carousel position 'rcpg', // related carousel page 'rchid', // related content hit id 'f_ri', // research interest id, for SEO tracking 'f_fri', // featured research interest, for SEO tracking (param key without value) 'f_rid', // from research interest directory for SEO tracking 'f_loswp', // from research interest pills on LOSWP sidebar for SEO tracking 'rhid', // referrring hit id ]; if (paramsToDelete.every((key) => searchParams.get(key) === null)) { return; } paramsToDelete.forEach((key) => { searchParams.delete(key); }); var cleanUrl = new URL(window.location.href); cleanUrl.search = searchParams.toString(); history.replaceState({}, document.title, cleanUrl); })(); </script> <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-5VKX33P2DS"></script> <script> window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || []; function gtag(){dataLayer.push(arguments);} gtag('js', new Date()); gtag('config', 'G-5VKX33P2DS', { cookie_domain: 'academia.edu', send_page_view: false, }); gtag('event', 'page_view', { 'controller': "departments", 'action': "show_works", 'controller_action': 'departments#show_works', 'logged_in': 'false', 'edge': 'unknown', // Send nil if there is no A/B test bucket, in case some records get logged // with missing data - that way we can distinguish between the two cases. // ab_test_bucket should be of the form <ab_test_name>:<bucket> 'ab_test_bucket': null, }) </script> <script type="text/javascript"> window.sendUserTiming = function(timingName) { if (!(window.performance && window.performance.measure)) return; var entries = window.performance.getEntriesByName(timingName, "measure"); if (entries.length !== 1) return; var timingValue = Math.round(entries[0].duration); gtag('event', 'timing_complete', { name: timingName, value: timingValue, event_category: 'User-centric', }); }; window.sendUserTiming("Time To First Byte"); </script> <meta name="csrf-param" content="authenticity_token" /> <meta name="csrf-token" content="cpDc9PUcLCtpPseeuoO4y+m87zQxfKsvyWcuErXo+rhircV76Cx8+H44CHdhhMmHvVL8l4DDpRLzQ11/kiygeA==" /> <link crossorigin="" href="https://fonts.gstatic.com/" rel="preconnect" /><link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css2?family=DM+Sans:ital,opsz,wght@0,9..40,100..1000;1,9..40,100..1000&amp;family=Gupter:wght@400;500;700&amp;family=IBM+Plex+Mono:wght@300;400&amp;family=Material+Symbols+Outlined:opsz,wght,FILL,GRAD@20,400,0,0&amp;display=swap" rel="stylesheet" /><link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system/common-10fa40af19d25203774df2d4a03b9b5771b45109c2304968038e88a81d1215c5.css" /> <meta name="description" content="Academia.edu is the platform to share, find, and explore 50 Million research papers. Join us to accelerate your research needs &amp; academic interests." /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="bKJMBZA7E43xhDOopFZkssMMkBRjvYERV-NaN4R6mrs" /> <script> var $controller_name = 'departments'; var $action_name = "show_works"; var $rails_env = 'production'; var $app_rev = 'c7c923e13c2d00b99cbe85c9159af2026a636b1c'; var $domain = 'academia.edu'; var $app_host = "academia.edu"; var $asset_host = "academia-assets.com"; var $start_time = new Date().getTime(); var $recaptcha_key = "6LdxlRMTAAAAADnu_zyLhLg0YF9uACwz78shpjJB"; var $recaptcha_invisible_key = "6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj"; var $disableClientRecordHit = false; </script> <script> window.Aedu = { hit_data: null }; window.Aedu.SiteStats = {"premium_universities_count":15272,"monthly_visitors":"113 million","monthly_visitor_count":113784677,"monthly_visitor_count_in_millions":113,"user_count":277449076,"paper_count":55203019,"paper_count_in_millions":55,"page_count":432000000,"page_count_in_millions":432,"pdf_count":16500000,"pdf_count_in_millions":16}; window.Aedu.serverRenderTime = new Date(1732714924000); window.Aedu.timeDifference = new Date().getTime() - 1732714924000; window.Aedu.isUsingCssV1 = false; window.Aedu.enableLocalization = true; window.Aedu.activateFullstory = false; window.Aedu.serviceAvailability = { status: {"attention_db":"on","bibliography_db":"on","contacts_db":"on","email_db":"on","indexability_db":"on","mentions_db":"on","news_db":"on","notifications_db":"on","offsite_mentions_db":"on","redshift":"on","redshift_exports_db":"on","related_works_db":"on","ring_db":"on","user_tests_db":"on"}, serviceEnabled: function(service) { return this.status[service] === "on"; }, readEnabled: function(service) { return this.serviceEnabled(service) || this.status[service] === "read_only"; }, }; window.Aedu.viewApmTrace = function() { // Check if x-apm-trace-id meta tag is set, and open the trace in APM // in a new window if it is. var apmTraceId = document.head.querySelector('meta[name="x-apm-trace-id"]'); if (apmTraceId) { var traceId = apmTraceId.content; // Use trace ID to construct URL, an example URL looks like: // https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%31298410148923562634 var apmUrl = 'https://app.datadoghq.com/apm/traces?query=trace_id%3A' + traceId; window.open(apmUrl, '_blank'); } }; </script> <!--[if lt IE 9]> <script src="//cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/html5shiv/3.7.2/html5shiv.min.js"></script> <![endif]--> <link href="https://fonts.googleapis.com/css?family=Roboto:100,100i,300,300i,400,400i,500,500i,700,700i,900,900i" rel="stylesheet"> <link href="//maxcdn.bootstrapcdn.com/font-awesome/4.3.0/css/font-awesome.min.css" rel="stylesheet"> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/libraries-a9675dcb01ec4ef6aa807ba772c7a5a00c1820d3ff661c1038a20f80d06bb4e4.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/academia-296162c7af6fd81dcdd76f1a94f1fad04fb5f647401337d136fe8b68742170b1.css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/design_system_legacy-056a9113b9a0f5343d013b29ee1929d5a18be35fdcdceb616600b4db8bd20054.css" /> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/runtime-bundle-005434038af4252ca37c527588411a3d6a0eabb5f727fac83f8bbe7fd88d93bb.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/webpack_libraries_and_infrequently_changed.wjs-bundle-abfe14709f87872daacfe98b00812033ac214684652bef9d49abfed8b549f9f6.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/core_webpack.wjs-bundle-57c07c4415ad4e6a22ced3639e4df9a5401c1e44346ffeb379134e0f2293c589.js"></script> <script src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/webpack_bundles/sentry.wjs-bundle-5fe03fddca915c8ba0f7edbe64c194308e8ce5abaed7bffe1255ff37549c4808.js"></script> <script> jade = window.jade || {}; jade.helpers = window.$h; jade._ = window._; </script> <!-- Google Tag Manager --> <script id="tag-manager-head-root">(function(w,d,s,l,i){w[l]=w[l]||[];w[l].push({'gtm.start': new Date().getTime(),event:'gtm.js'});var f=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0], j=d.createElement(s),dl=l!='dataLayer'?'&l='+l:'';j.async=true;j.src= 'https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtm.js?id='+i+dl;f.parentNode.insertBefore(j,f); })(window,document,'script','dataLayer_old','GTM-5G9JF7Z');</script> <!-- End Google Tag Manager --> <script> window.gptadslots = []; window.googletag = window.googletag || {}; window.googletag.cmd = window.googletag.cmd || []; </script> <script type="text/javascript"> // TODO(jacob): This should be defined, may be rare load order problem. // Checking if null is just a quick fix, will default to en if unset. // Better fix is to run this immedietely after I18n is set. if (window.I18n != null) { I18n.defaultLocale = "en"; I18n.locale = "en"; I18n.fallbacks = true; } </script> <link rel="canonical" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program/Documents" /> </head> <!--[if gte IE 9 ]> <body class='ie ie9 c-departments a-show_works logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <![endif]--> <!--[if !(IE) ]><!--> <body class='c-departments a-show_works logged_out u-bgColorWhite'> <!--<![endif]--> <div id="fb-root"></div><script>window.fbAsyncInit = function() { FB.init({ appId: "2369844204", version: "v8.0", status: true, cookie: true, xfbml: true }); // Additional initialization code. if (window.InitFacebook) { // facebook.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitFacebook(); } else { // Set a flag for facebook.ts to find when it loads. window.academiaAuthReadyFacebook = true; } };</script><script>window.fbAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function if (window.FB) { return; } (function(d, s, id){ var js, fjs = d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) {return;} js = d.createElement(s); js.id = id; js.src = "//connect.facebook.net/en_US/sdk.js"; fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js, fjs); }(document, 'script', 'facebook-jssdk')); } if (!window.defer_facebook) { // Autoload if not deferred window.fbAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.fbAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="google-root"></div><script>window.loadGoogle = function() { if (window.InitGoogle) { // google.ts already loaded, set it up. window.InitGoogle("331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"); } else { // Set a flag for google.ts to use when it loads. window.GoogleClientID = "331998490334-rsn3chp12mbkiqhl6e7lu2q0mlbu0f1b"; } };</script><script>window.googleAsyncLoad = function() { // Protection against double calling of this function (function(d) { var js; var id = 'google-jssdk'; var ref = d.getElementsByTagName('script')[0]; if (d.getElementById(id)) { return; } js = d.createElement('script'); js.id = id; js.async = true; js.onload = loadGoogle; js.src = "https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client" ref.parentNode.insertBefore(js, ref); }(document)); } if (!window.defer_google) { // Autoload if not deferred window.googleAsyncLoad(); } else { // Defer loading by 5 seconds setTimeout(function() { window.googleAsyncLoad(); }, 5000); }</script> <div id="tag-manager-body-root"> <!-- Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <noscript><iframe src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/ns.html?id=GTM-5G9JF7Z" height="0" width="0" style="display:none;visibility:hidden"></iframe></noscript> <!-- End Google Tag Manager (noscript) --> <!-- Event listeners for analytics --> <script> window.addEventListener('load', function() { if (document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]')) { document.querySelector('input[name="commit"]').addEventListener('click', function() { gtag('event', 'click', { event_category: 'button', event_label: 'Log In' }) }) } }); </script> </div> <script>var _comscore = _comscore || []; _comscore.push({ c1: "2", c2: "26766707" }); (function() { var s = document.createElement("script"), el = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.async = true; s.src = (document.location.protocol == "https:" ? "https://sb" : "http://b") + ".scorecardresearch.com/beacon.js"; el.parentNode.insertBefore(s, el); })();</script><img src="https://sb.scorecardresearch.com/p?c1=2&amp;c2=26766707&amp;cv=2.0&amp;cj=1" style="position: absolute; visibility: hidden" /> <div id='react-modal'></div> <div class='DesignSystem'> <a class='u-showOnFocus' href='#site'> Skip to main content </a> </div> <div id="upgrade_ie_banner" style="display: none;"><p>Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer.</p><p>To browse Academia.edu and the wider internet faster and more securely, please take a few seconds to&nbsp;<a href="https://www.academia.edu/upgrade-browser">upgrade your browser</a>.</p></div><script>// Show this banner for all versions of IE if (!!window.MSInputMethodContext || /(MSIE)/.test(navigator.userAgent)) { document.getElementById('upgrade_ie_banner').style.display = 'block'; }</script> <div class="DesignSystem bootstrap ShrinkableNav no-xs no-sm no-md"><div class="navbar navbar-default main-header"><div class="container-wrapper" id="main-header-container"><div class="container"><div class="navbar-header"><div class="nav-left-wrapper u-mt0x"><div class="nav-logo"><a data-main-header-link-target="logo_home" href="https://www.academia.edu/"><img class="visible-xs-inline-block" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015-A.svg" width="24" height="24" /><img width="145.2" height="18" class="hidden-xs" style="height: 24px;" alt="Academia.edu" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/academia-logo-redesign-2015.svg" /></a></div><div class="nav-search"><div class="SiteSearch-wrapper select2-no-default-pills"><form class="js-SiteSearch-form DesignSystem" action="https://www.academia.edu/search" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="get"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><i class="SiteSearch-icon fa fa-search u-fw700 u-positionAbsolute u-tcGrayDark"></i><input class="js-SiteSearch-form-input SiteSearch-form-input form-control" data-main-header-click-target="search_input" name="q" placeholder="Search" type="text" value="" /></form></div></div></div><div class="nav-right-wrapper pull-right"><ul class="NavLinks js-main-nav list-unstyled"><li class="NavLinks-link"><a class="js-header-login-url Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" id="nav_log_in" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="NavLinks-link u-p0x"><a class="Button Button--inverseGray Button--sm u-mb4x" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li></ul><button class="hidden-lg hidden-md hidden-sm u-ml4x navbar-toggle collapsed" data-target=".js-mobile-header-links" data-toggle="collapse" type="button"><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span><span class="icon-bar"></span></button></div></div><div class="collapse navbar-collapse js-mobile-header-links"><ul class="nav navbar-nav"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/login">Log In</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Sign Up</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"><a href="#">more&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li><li><ul class="js-mobile-nav-expand-section nav navbar-nav u-m0x collapse"><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/@academia">Blog</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="false" href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><i class="fa fa-briefcase"></i>&nbsp;We're Hiring!</a></li><li class="u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1"><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><i class="fa fa-question-circle"></i>&nbsp;Help Center</a></li><li class="js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderBottom1 dropup" style="display:none"><a href="#">less&nbsp<span class="caret"></span></a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div><script>(function(){ var $moreLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-expand-trigger"); var $lessLink = $(".js-mobile-nav-collapse-trigger"); var $section = $('.js-mobile-nav-expand-section'); $moreLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.hide(); $lessLink.show(); $section.collapse('show'); }); $lessLink.click(function(ev){ ev.preventDefault(); $moreLink.show(); $lessLink.hide(); $section.collapse('hide'); }); })() if ($a.is_logged_in() || false) { new Aedu.NavigationController({ el: '.js-main-nav', showHighlightedNotification: false }); } else { $(".js-header-login-url").attr("href", $a.loginUrlWithRedirect()); } Aedu.autocompleteSearch = new AutocompleteSearch({el: '.js-SiteSearch-form'});</script></div></div> <div id='site' class='fixed'> <div id="content" class="clearfix"> <script>document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function(){ var $dismissible = $(".dismissible_banner"); $dismissible.click(function(ev) { $dismissible.hide(); }); });</script> <div class="DesignSystem" style="margin-top:-40px"><div class="PageHeader"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft u-fs24 u-tcGrayDarkest"><span class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fw700 u-mr5x u-pr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/"><span class="u-linkUnstyled u-tcGrayDarkest">Cornell University</span></a></span><h1 class="u-m0x u-fw300 u-fs24 u-displayInline">Bioacoustics Research Program</h1></div><div class="u-floatRight u-mt1x"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline"><li class="u-floatLeft u-pr5x u-mr5x u-borderColorGrayLight u-borderRight1"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/"><span><i class="fa fa-arrow-left"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;All Departments</span></a></li><li class="u-floatLeft active"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program/Documents">54 Papers</a></li><li class="u-floatLeft"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program">3 Researchers</a></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="u-ph0x"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5172507" data-work_id="5172507" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5172507/Predicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of_the_north_west_Atlantic_Ocean_using_stable_isotope_analysis">Predicting trophic position in sharks of the north-west Atlantic Ocean using stable isotope analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5172507" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="89fce0c8fd84750de6e589851f62b9cd" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49418260,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5172507,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49418260/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5172507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5172507"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5172507, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5172507", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5172507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5172507; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5172507"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5172507 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5172507"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5172507; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5172507]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5172507").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5172507").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5172507"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1703" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis">Stable Isotope Analysis</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1703" type="text/json">{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5172507]'), work: {"id":5172507,"title":"Predicting trophic position in sharks of the north-west Atlantic Ocean using stable isotope analysis","created_at":"2013-11-21T00:43:59.744-08:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/5172507/Predicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of_the_north_west_Atlantic_Ocean_using_stable_isotope_analysis","slug":"Predicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of_the_north_west_Atlantic_Ocean_using_stable_isotope_analysis","dom_id":"work_5172507","summary":null,"publication":"Journal of The Marine Biological Association of The United Kingdom","publication_with_fallback":"Journal of The Marine Biological Association of The United Kingdom","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49418260,"asset_id":5172507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49418260/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49418260/Predicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of20161006-3301-14dtfe6-libre.pdf?1475819611=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPredicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670443\u0026Signature=D-rq1QSHFD-lDZCbOJQkl5uqT8IoCEaqJ~hl5Izbvhx4IArAmCe9BarPDvb6rPRU1tX82cZ7YHK~bitLANKeiOV0aibBSNFIGU5uK-u6W7OZSNJqyTV-CIz3stJCBuFIBKtCo1Rq7NhWIaF2YiAWazdinL5ZN6L7moz7S-VYsJ~Kzx0KiziNwQVI0tKKTC7~6C5~D1jgvPj-E~75fd47a~Xssny6cGc~MKUwuZY~13JfIdgBVRnwr5CJ-SrfWj46ex35vTKvLhaPp-DzeoSmnpzdEOsq3WKadaRoR6KbVP8d-~-t3eUgbxoQfw21pWETRrD0xovQ8E3Z~7ScVUuBdQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49418260/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49418260/mini_magick20190131-617-zf1736.png?1548976410"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":49418260,"asset_id":5172507,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49418260/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49418260/Predicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of20161006-3301-14dtfe6-libre.pdf?1475819611=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPredicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=MPkfxziRNtRvwsy9IrZWYSdD2X7ndD5AWyGT6HNF~T5b82LTuJppFMffec066h2c71AKIy6I6wjnocbV2hfH1eCUXICNVZdoAH2fBxyLRTNHfAZdjGvvifIFc89bf3JJwaB7qD70KOeQUYgX3jKAECugFIcaElm~cydGIY6l1SO8cVY1CP9SaHDNky1a4dydWrAgka47pd97sJww5ImnSYS8gk7ejq5WrpEBVPctLTmMevTXp1bFYZtEA9FYWYrSuMuqDep37qztGiQAVnxKjUUu-UHpJ8xS917g7lcHej8dw6mpyINaqN3gvM4ZhMn8sx-WPai39Nthtg1QaZw8nw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49418260/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49418260/mini_magick20190131-617-zf1736.png?1548976410"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":4,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology","nofollow":false},{"id":1703,"name":"Stable Isotope Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope_Analysis","nofollow":false},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology","nofollow":false},{"id":32303,"name":"Isotopic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Isotopic_Analysis"},{"id":57611,"name":"Feeding Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Ecology"},{"id":71124,"name":"Sharks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sharks"},{"id":91257,"name":"Stable Isotope","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stable_Isotope"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen"},{"id":154925,"name":"Trophic Level","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Trophic_Level"},{"id":477461,"name":"Coastal Zone","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coastal_Zone"},{"id":993744,"name":"Stomach Content","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stomach_Content"}],"publication_year":2003,"publication_year_with_fallback":2003,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":166,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5225314" data-work_id="5225314" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5225314/Interdependence_of_Adenosine_and_Nitric_Oxide_in_Hepato_Splanchnic_Circulation_during_Sepsis">Interdependence of Adenosine and Nitric Oxide in Hepato-Splanchnic Circulation during Sepsis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5225314" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="19ee6776b8a5cb21a3d0f372093d1111" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49392449,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5225314,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49392449/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5225314 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5225314"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5225314, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5225314", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5225314 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5225314; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5225314"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5225314 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5225314"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5225314; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5225314]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5225314").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5225314").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5225314"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="61232" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adenosine">Adenosine</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="61232" type="text/json">{"id":61232,"name":"Adenosine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adenosine","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="93922" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide">Nitric oxide</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="93922" type="text/json">{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98404" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shock">Shock</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="98404" type="text/json">{"id":98404,"name":"Shock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shock","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="125076" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sepsis">Sepsis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="125076" type="text/json">{"id":125076,"name":"Sepsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sepsis","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5225314]'), work: {"id":5225314,"title":"Interdependence of Adenosine and Nitric Oxide in Hepato-Splanchnic Circulation during Sepsis","created_at":"2013-11-26T00:27:54.315-08:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/5225314/Interdependence_of_Adenosine_and_Nitric_Oxide_in_Hepato_Splanchnic_Circulation_during_Sepsis","slug":"Interdependence_of_Adenosine_and_Nitric_Oxide_in_Hepato_Splanchnic_Circulation_during_Sepsis","dom_id":"work_5225314","summary":null,"publication":"Journal of Surgical Research","publication_with_fallback":"Journal of Surgical Research","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49392449,"asset_id":5225314,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49392449/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49392449/jsre.2000.601020161005-2356-1um291c-libre.pdf?1475737014=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInterdependence_of_Adenosine_and_Nitric.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=CLkF53SCa-4BFiqLhqDN~tJBuJVso0J5In8DJ7r59~lfgxUrU9v2UT3TzxqJTtgOM-y8ozbARhvV3SMLGd~oaIAZIDwR5WgHRS81lT4dcneBnrf0HswtGq60mMz5Khel9Xuht3G26naqs2d6uN6jHkij6i8NVraNxJ26SnbjjSfIeTCBOqDkr3JP5gdJWMtVc1N-qtP7eVkiEAaQ8z1C~M0tN8p0BxwYUVHE5Ov1U2qQv1tM~YJQS9SCAuuCLka2zFQUAuT1zILDOoWQlLPj1HnbJJ3lu9ByXcXksDaaqWvSfFApGpqa6sKsXAUQ8yJo5wdMh94DccN7mJJVaOtnYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49392449/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49392449/mini_magick20190131-10216-y94ae4.png?1548982344"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":49392449,"asset_id":5225314,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49392449/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49392449/jsre.2000.601020161005-2356-1um291c-libre.pdf?1475737014=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DInterdependence_of_Adenosine_and_Nitric.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=CLkF53SCa-4BFiqLhqDN~tJBuJVso0J5In8DJ7r59~lfgxUrU9v2UT3TzxqJTtgOM-y8ozbARhvV3SMLGd~oaIAZIDwR5WgHRS81lT4dcneBnrf0HswtGq60mMz5Khel9Xuht3G26naqs2d6uN6jHkij6i8NVraNxJ26SnbjjSfIeTCBOqDkr3JP5gdJWMtVc1N-qtP7eVkiEAaQ8z1C~M0tN8p0BxwYUVHE5Ov1U2qQv1tM~YJQS9SCAuuCLka2zFQUAuT1zILDOoWQlLPj1HnbJJ3lu9ByXcXksDaaqWvSfFApGpqa6sKsXAUQ8yJo5wdMh94DccN7mJJVaOtnYQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49392449/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49392449/mini_magick20190131-10216-y94ae4.png?1548982344"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":7,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":61232,"name":"Adenosine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adenosine","nofollow":false},{"id":93922,"name":"Nitric oxide","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitric_oxide","nofollow":false},{"id":98404,"name":"Shock","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Shock","nofollow":false},{"id":125076,"name":"Sepsis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sepsis","nofollow":false},{"id":161534,"name":"Perfusion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Perfusion"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences"},{"id":274855,"name":"Theophylline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Theophylline"},{"id":375054,"name":"Rats","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Rats"},{"id":426588,"name":"Blood Flow","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Blood_Flow"},{"id":487159,"name":"Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Group"},{"id":916082,"name":"Surgical","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Surgical"},{"id":1647723,"name":"Small Intestine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Small_Intestine"}],"publication_year":2000,"publication_year_with_fallback":2000,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":8,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5225315" data-work_id="5225315" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5225315/Heating_and_cooling_rates_of_eastern_diamondback_rattlesnakes_Crotalus_adamanteus">Heating and cooling rates of eastern diamondback rattlesnakes, Crotalus adamanteus</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5225315" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="42249ff2ea2a447980d3433fda3fb98d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49392442,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5225315,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49392442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5225315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5225315"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5225315, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5225315", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5225315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5225315; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5225315"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5225315 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5225315"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5225315; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5225315]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5225315").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5225315").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5225315"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="147636" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooling_Rate">Cooling Rate</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="147636" type="text/json">{"id":147636,"name":"Cooling Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooling_Rate","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="453527" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Biology">Thermal Biology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="453527" type="text/json">{"id":453527,"name":"Thermal Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Biology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="505193" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Control">Temperature Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="505193" type="text/json">{"id":505193,"name":"Temperature Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Control","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5225315]'), work: {"id":5225315,"title":"Heating and cooling rates of eastern diamondback rattlesnakes, Crotalus adamanteus","created_at":"2013-11-26T00:27:58.169-08:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/5225315/Heating_and_cooling_rates_of_eastern_diamondback_rattlesnakes_Crotalus_adamanteus","slug":"Heating_and_cooling_rates_of_eastern_diamondback_rattlesnakes_Crotalus_adamanteus","dom_id":"work_5225315","summary":null,"publication":"Journal of Thermal Biology","publication_with_fallback":"Journal of Thermal Biology","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49392442,"asset_id":5225315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49392442/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49392442/Rice_20et_20al_20_202006_20-_20Heating_20and_20Cooling_20of_20Rattlesnakes_20-_20JThermBiol-libre.pdf?1475737012=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHeating_and_cooling_rates_of_eastern_dia.pdf\u0026Expires=1731835790\u0026Signature=XifOTkyr11cjOWKdskKtrmMIs7iYW11XVEB8gQSSoqr3~YAeXiHsjkFqVVYapwkwGuSG~GHG0qTrElC6d987yGy1lXunRmSOwYMgEie7qhPCFOe2E1VTtCptv9if9wS-TsYb~-10UUA~z1d7Q0o9br4JZ7zc03TvtWIrSy5Z5bhgmeAYUePyDHjWkhoKZOldMDUOn4lq0YkbOTx14LCiGxO4trleYQm3c2h6PHD0gdoYHoib4icciC21n0-H6HOiS0SkzeCI8oN3zLZziYiYYpR30X4b8XuGSeVf7JD4E273yp-iVeWqsK6bNLENBUxuAGmR5bzRSvqfl~1DKZNkzA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49392442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49392442/mini_magick20190131-12123-1kkw3oz.png?1548982287"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":49392442,"asset_id":5225315,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49392442/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49392442/Rice_20et_20al_20_202006_20-_20Heating_20and_20Cooling_20of_20Rattlesnakes_20-_20JThermBiol-libre.pdf?1475737012=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DHeating_and_cooling_rates_of_eastern_dia.pdf\u0026Expires=1731835790\u0026Signature=XifOTkyr11cjOWKdskKtrmMIs7iYW11XVEB8gQSSoqr3~YAeXiHsjkFqVVYapwkwGuSG~GHG0qTrElC6d987yGy1lXunRmSOwYMgEie7qhPCFOe2E1VTtCptv9if9wS-TsYb~-10UUA~z1d7Q0o9br4JZ7zc03TvtWIrSy5Z5bhgmeAYUePyDHjWkhoKZOldMDUOn4lq0YkbOTx14LCiGxO4trleYQm3c2h6PHD0gdoYHoib4icciC21n0-H6HOiS0SkzeCI8oN3zLZziYiYYpR30X4b8XuGSeVf7JD4E273yp-iVeWqsK6bNLENBUxuAGmR5bzRSvqfl~1DKZNkzA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49392442/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49392442/mini_magick20190131-12123-1kkw3oz.png?1548982287"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":5,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences","nofollow":false},{"id":147636,"name":"Cooling Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cooling_Rate","nofollow":false},{"id":453527,"name":"Thermal Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Biology","nofollow":false},{"id":505193,"name":"Temperature Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Control","nofollow":false},{"id":1543593,"name":"Temperature Sensitive Polymer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Temperature_Sensitive_Polymer"}],"publication_year":2006,"publication_year_with_fallback":2006,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":61,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5666289" data-work_id="5666289" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5666289/SEDNA_Bioacoustic_analysis_toolbox">SEDNA - Bioacoustic analysis toolbox</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The possible effects of anthropogenic noise on the marine environment is becoming an important topic in the oceanic community. The exploration for fossil-fuel or alternative energy and the construction of facilities to support these... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5666289" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The possible effects of anthropogenic noise on the marine environment is becoming an important topic in the oceanic community. The exploration for fossil-fuel or alternative energy and the construction of facilities to support these endeavors often requires sizable construction efforts; which usually require permitting to study the impact of noise on the environment. Of particular interest is the variety of data products used to influence environmental impact reports and the processing time required to generate these data from large amounts of passive acoustic recordings. This paper outlines work being done by the Bioacoustics Research Program at Cornell University and the Lab of Ornithology, (BRP) for developing MATLAB tools in support of environmental compliance reporting. Due to the success of acoustic monitoring, understanding acoustic signatures is now becoming part of environmental impact assessment and required compliance for permitting. BRP has leveraged various existing tools and capabilities which result in integrated special purpose software tools within a MATLAB toolbox called SEDNA. SEDNA incorporates various tools to measure acute and chronic noise levels, detect and classify marine mammal vocalizations, and compute various metrics such as receive levels, signal excess, masking and communication space. This work will summarize the high performance computing strategy used in the SEDNA Toolbox along with the capability to integrate various layers of data within a modeling framework that incorporates ambient noise, vessel and animal data. Finally, the work will demonstrate the power of this approach through animated data visualization, showing animal, vessel and ambient noise integrated over relatively large temporal and spatial scales.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5666289" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db715284baeb22ca332269383fda5697" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49191371,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5666289,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191371/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5666289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5666289"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5666289, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5666289", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5666289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5666289; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5666289"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5666289 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5666289"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5666289; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5666289]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5666289").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5666289").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5666289"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10729" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact_Assessment">Environmental Impact Assessment</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="10729" type="text/json">{"id":10729,"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact_Assessment","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22622" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Energy">Alternative Energy</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="22622" type="text/json">{"id":22622,"name":"Alternative Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Energy","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47980" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Visualization">Data Visualization</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="47980" type="text/json">{"id":47980,"name":"Data Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Visualization","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="85294" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model">Computer Model</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="85294" type="text/json">{"id":85294,"name":"Computer Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5666289]'), work: {"id":5666289,"title":"SEDNA - Bioacoustic analysis toolbox","created_at":"2014-01-09T21:31:57.642-08:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/5666289/SEDNA_Bioacoustic_analysis_toolbox","slug":"SEDNA_Bioacoustic_analysis_toolbox","dom_id":"work_5666289","summary":"The possible effects of anthropogenic noise on the marine environment is becoming an important topic in the oceanic community. The exploration for fossil-fuel or alternative energy and the construction of facilities to support these endeavors often requires sizable construction efforts; which usually require permitting to study the impact of noise on the environment. Of particular interest is the variety of data products used to influence environmental impact reports and the processing time required to generate these data from large amounts of passive acoustic recordings. This paper outlines work being done by the Bioacoustics Research Program at Cornell University and the Lab of Ornithology, (BRP) for developing MATLAB tools in support of environmental compliance reporting. Due to the success of acoustic monitoring, understanding acoustic signatures is now becoming part of environmental impact assessment and required compliance for permitting. BRP has leveraged various existing tools and capabilities which result in integrated special purpose software tools within a MATLAB toolbox called SEDNA. SEDNA incorporates various tools to measure acute and chronic noise levels, detect and classify marine mammal vocalizations, and compute various metrics such as receive levels, signal excess, masking and communication space. This work will summarize the high performance computing strategy used in the SEDNA Toolbox along with the capability to integrate various layers of data within a modeling framework that incorporates ambient noise, vessel and animal data. Finally, the work will demonstrate the power of this approach through animated data visualization, showing animal, vessel and ambient noise integrated over relatively large temporal and spatial scales.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49191371,"asset_id":5666289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49191371/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49191371/SEDNA_-_Bioacoustic_analysis_toolbox20160928-13053-4xcsfg-libre.pdf?1475101946=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSEDNA_Bioacoustic_analysis_toolbox.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=XPTT2ovWM2j~W64DXaM95GY~MbBnbxL8MA6xnnu7TpFeeCdUMbShD81wJBIZrqySz~zcvR~G2Q5F9u4VKYOwLdC2x6NlJ6Fysjsv3QZEfBJj-nwLgcfhaQcAT5xR-uVE~Q82Jglnls39JnIPsTf87ZxasZKbJyJ5nknBjnoxQcxsUjsm3NBXAFqRxBh0uc0bB~UbGzVJFiezvAMl0bLHP9k9RyXTeNzjIe7CJpZwgD4WajK~6BloZUmTHVOFihxRUsNp~iwymt3pLUbRJHXyiGvKi~XCYdPUBXpgCpCLivsJvcyyXcH1HFbu5V3tBHnNkmxidDFWduHTaM0ZpNyb4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191371/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49191371/mini_magick20190201-6404-s36b5m.png?1549034271"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":49191371,"asset_id":5666289,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49191371/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49191371/SEDNA_-_Bioacoustic_analysis_toolbox20160928-13053-4xcsfg-libre.pdf?1475101946=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSEDNA_Bioacoustic_analysis_toolbox.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=XPTT2ovWM2j~W64DXaM95GY~MbBnbxL8MA6xnnu7TpFeeCdUMbShD81wJBIZrqySz~zcvR~G2Q5F9u4VKYOwLdC2x6NlJ6Fysjsv3QZEfBJj-nwLgcfhaQcAT5xR-uVE~Q82Jglnls39JnIPsTf87ZxasZKbJyJ5nknBjnoxQcxsUjsm3NBXAFqRxBh0uc0bB~UbGzVJFiezvAMl0bLHP9k9RyXTeNzjIe7CJpZwgD4WajK~6BloZUmTHVOFihxRUsNp~iwymt3pLUbRJHXyiGvKi~XCYdPUBXpgCpCLivsJvcyyXcH1HFbu5V3tBHnNkmxidDFWduHTaM0ZpNyb4Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191371/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyMyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49191371/mini_magick20190201-6404-s36b5m.png?1549034271"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":10,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10729,"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Impact_Assessment","nofollow":false},{"id":22622,"name":"Alternative Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Energy","nofollow":false},{"id":47980,"name":"Data Visualization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Visualization","nofollow":false},{"id":85294,"name":"Computer Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Model","nofollow":false},{"id":93298,"name":"Fossil Fuels","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fossil_Fuels"},{"id":171338,"name":"Spatial Scale","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Spatial_Scale"},{"id":261044,"name":"Acoustic Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustic_Noise"},{"id":291387,"name":"Mathematical Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Model"},{"id":406850,"name":"Marine Environment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Environment"},{"id":522783,"name":"Oceans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceans"},{"id":726208,"name":"Marine Mammal","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammal"},{"id":786185,"name":"Software Tool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Software_Tool"},{"id":850706,"name":"High performance computer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_performance_computer"},{"id":912908,"name":"Noise Measurement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Noise_Measurement"},{"id":2464435,"name":"Ambient Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ambient_Noise"}],"publication_year":2011,"publication_year_with_fallback":2011,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":149,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5666291" data-work_id="5666291" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5666291/North_Atlantic_Right_Whale_acoustic_signal_processing_Part_I_comparison_of_machine_learning_recognition_algorithms">North Atlantic Right Whale acoustic signal processing: Part I. comparison of machine learning recognition algorithms</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5666291" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f36593bf559570c30d00600ae395f6cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49191379,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5666291,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191379/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5666291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5666291"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5666291, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5666291", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5666291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5666291; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5666291"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5666291 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5666291"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5666291; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5666291]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5666291").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5666291").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5666291"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">22</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2008" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning">Machine Learning</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="2008" type="text/json">{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11598" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks">Neural Networks</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="11598" type="text/json">{"id":11598,"name":"Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23848" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture">Aquaculture</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="23848" type="text/json">{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="23979" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species">Endangered Species</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="23979" type="text/json">{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5666291]'), work: {"id":5666291,"title":"North Atlantic Right Whale acoustic signal processing: Part I. comparison of machine learning recognition algorithms","created_at":"2014-01-09T21:32:00.250-08:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/5666291/North_Atlantic_Right_Whale_acoustic_signal_processing_Part_I_comparison_of_machine_learning_recognition_algorithms","slug":"North_Atlantic_Right_Whale_acoustic_signal_processing_Part_I_comparison_of_machine_learning_recognition_algorithms","dom_id":"work_5666291","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49191379,"asset_id":5666291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49191379/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49191379/North_Atlantic_Right_Whale_acoustic_sign20160928-13058-vznko2-libre.pdf?1475101924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNorth_Atlantic_Right_Whale_acoustic_sign.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=EKQ7reUvtKwPtQqvXpUoNSwcFu0OvN6pdtm55EnOm~ej9S1xVlg5ATIi0dHpjfcD42gv6M5ljPfQqFQdlnHjMWCT0kuNY8RQU-51~JIX-0CfNGrjhX5L86sYgxsK0SLlzOeeWT2w58-oCiIe4IYNzXAIFBm~n5j6vcNsWBZyOyYUd86zTIGkx9p49KxG-UzoHbE4sga1n8uoB5-q0BhaOutZ3Qujojv3hrH4c3-H9cOE68VR8DAnW6UQOJUlTjSXCJaDCmGB8gek46n3HSi7aCRRw54HmT1Wce1a3N5kXY2GOtJmxQxZL-ctRw1HouHQNzkexdaXpzCo23gLyjex~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191379/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49191379/mini_magick20190201-30623-npmc9o.png?1549034211"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":49191379,"asset_id":5666291,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49191379/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49191379/North_Atlantic_Right_Whale_acoustic_sign20160928-13058-vznko2-libre.pdf?1475101924=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNorth_Atlantic_Right_Whale_acoustic_sign.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=EKQ7reUvtKwPtQqvXpUoNSwcFu0OvN6pdtm55EnOm~ej9S1xVlg5ATIi0dHpjfcD42gv6M5ljPfQqFQdlnHjMWCT0kuNY8RQU-51~JIX-0CfNGrjhX5L86sYgxsK0SLlzOeeWT2w58-oCiIe4IYNzXAIFBm~n5j6vcNsWBZyOyYUd86zTIGkx9p49KxG-UzoHbE4sga1n8uoB5-q0BhaOutZ3Qujojv3hrH4c3-H9cOE68VR8DAnW6UQOJUlTjSXCJaDCmGB8gek46n3HSi7aCRRw54HmT1Wce1a3N5kXY2GOtJmxQxZL-ctRw1HouHQNzkexdaXpzCo23gLyjex~g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191379/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49191379/mini_magick20190201-30623-npmc9o.png?1549034211"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":6,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2008,"name":"Machine Learning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Machine_Learning","nofollow":false},{"id":11598,"name":"Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Networks","nofollow":false},{"id":23848,"name":"Aquaculture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aquaculture","nofollow":false},{"id":23979,"name":"Endangered Species","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Endangered_Species","nofollow":false},{"id":26066,"name":"Neural Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neural_Network"},{"id":54123,"name":"Artificial Neural Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Neural_Networks"},{"id":78540,"name":"Linear Discriminant Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Linear_Discriminant_Analysis"},{"id":82675,"name":"North Atlantic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_Atlantic"},{"id":134664,"name":"Acoustic Signal Processing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustic_Signal_Processing"},{"id":140851,"name":"Classifier Combination","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classifier_Combination"},{"id":152918,"name":"Error Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Error_Analysis"},{"id":164637,"name":"Bit Error Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bit_Error_Rate"},{"id":205509,"name":"Time Frequency Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Frequency_Analysis"},{"id":261044,"name":"Acoustic Noise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acoustic_Noise"},{"id":339534,"name":"Classification and Regression Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Classification_and_Regression_Tree"},{"id":439526,"name":"Signal Detection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signal_Detection"},{"id":702612,"name":"Detection Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Detection_Probability"},{"id":826934,"name":"Performance Comparison","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance_Comparison"},{"id":992690,"name":"Regression Tree","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Regression_Tree"},{"id":1032327,"name":"False Positive Rate","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/False_Positive_Rate"},{"id":1211304,"name":"Artificial Neural Network","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Artificial_Neural_Network"},{"id":2468494,"name":"False Positive","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/False_Positive"}],"publication_year":2010,"publication_year_with_fallback":2010,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":102,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5666292" data-work_id="5666292" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5666292/Diversification_of_coordination_patterns_during_feeding_behaviour_in_cheiline_wrasses_CHEILINE_WRASSE_FEEDING_COORDINATION">Diversification of coordination patterns during feeding behaviour in cheiline wrasses: CHEILINE WRASSE FEEDING COORDINATION</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Successful fish feeding often requires the coordination of several complex motor and sensory systems to ensure that food is accurately detected, approached, acquired, and consumed. In the present study, we address feeding behaviour as a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5666292" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Successful fish feeding often requires the coordination of several complex motor and sensory systems to ensure that food is accurately detected, approached, acquired, and consumed. In the present study, we address feeding behaviour as a coordinated set of multiple, facultatively independent, anatomical systems. We sought to determine whether the patterns of interaction between trophic, locomotor, and oculomotor systems are associated with changes in morphology and ecology within a closely-related, but trophically divergent, group of fishes. We present a quantitative kinematic analysis of skull motion, locomotor behaviour, and oculomotor responses during feeding to assess coordination in three functional systems directly involved in feeding. We use coordination profiles to depict the feeding behaviours of three carnivorous coral reef fishes of the tribe Cheilinini in the family Labridae (the wrasses): Cheilinus fasciatus (a slow-swimming predator of benthic invertebrates), Epibulus insidiator (a slow-stalking predator with extraordinary jaw protrusion), and Oxycheilinus digrammus (a fast-attack predator). Differences were detected in several variables relating to jaw, body, fin, and eye movements. Overall patterns of coordination were more similar between E. insidiator and O. digrammus, which are capable of capturing elusive prey, than between C. fasciatus and E. insidiator, which are the two most closely-related species among the three. Evidence for the evolution of coordination patterns among cheiline fishes suggests that the sensory-motor systems involved in processing stimuli and coordinating a physical response during feeding have changed considerably, even among closely-related species. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 93, 289–308.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5666292" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="770a564389b29c6eb1ec223a5883a573" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:49191380,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5666292,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191380/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5666292 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5666292"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5666292, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5666292", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5666292 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5666292; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5666292"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5666292 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5666292"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5666292; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5666292]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5666292").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5666292").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5666292"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="155" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology">Evolutionary Biology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="155" type="text/json">{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="173" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology">Zoology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="173" type="text/json">{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3132" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics">Biomechanics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3132" type="text/json">{"id":3132,"name":"Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4438" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Morphology">Functional Morphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4438" type="text/json">{"id":4438,"name":"Functional Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Morphology","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5666292]'), work: {"id":5666292,"title":"Diversification of coordination patterns during feeding behaviour in cheiline wrasses: CHEILINE WRASSE FEEDING COORDINATION","created_at":"2014-01-09T21:32:06.011-08:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/5666292/Diversification_of_coordination_patterns_during_feeding_behaviour_in_cheiline_wrasses_CHEILINE_WRASSE_FEEDING_COORDINATION","slug":"Diversification_of_coordination_patterns_during_feeding_behaviour_in_cheiline_wrasses_CHEILINE_WRASSE_FEEDING_COORDINATION","dom_id":"work_5666292","summary":"Successful fish feeding often requires the coordination of several complex motor and sensory systems to ensure that food is accurately detected, approached, acquired, and consumed. In the present study, we address feeding behaviour as a coordinated set of multiple, facultatively independent, anatomical systems. We sought to determine whether the patterns of interaction between trophic, locomotor, and oculomotor systems are associated with changes in morphology and ecology within a closely-related, but trophically divergent, group of fishes. We present a quantitative kinematic analysis of skull motion, locomotor behaviour, and oculomotor responses during feeding to assess coordination in three functional systems directly involved in feeding. We use coordination profiles to depict the feeding behaviours of three carnivorous coral reef fishes of the tribe Cheilinini in the family Labridae (the wrasses): Cheilinus fasciatus (a slow-swimming predator of benthic invertebrates), Epibulus insidiator (a slow-stalking predator with extraordinary jaw protrusion), and Oxycheilinus digrammus (a fast-attack predator). Differences were detected in several variables relating to jaw, body, fin, and eye movements. Overall patterns of coordination were more similar between E. insidiator and O. digrammus, which are capable of capturing elusive prey, than between C. fasciatus and E. insidiator, which are the two most closely-related species among the three. Evidence for the evolution of coordination patterns among cheiline fishes suggests that the sensory-motor systems involved in processing stimuli and coordinating a physical response during feeding have changed considerably, even among closely-related species. © 2008 The Linnean Society of London, Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 2008, 93, 289–308.","publication":"Biological Journal of The Linnean Society","publication_with_fallback":"Biological Journal of The Linnean Society","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":49191380,"asset_id":5666292,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49191380/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49191380/Diversification_of_coordination_patterns20160928-31496-1cfr1zc-libre.pdf?1475101922=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiversification_of_coordination_patterns.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=ESeYfkShkksi33Dvb6DgBU7bgdLn8j1HKnYxn69hxE9azpZ6gRces5A8EnGX7nkg05y5wkJSY3lwV3sfJZzbpByozTauR0FfTqJ5E0RtxX5OE3jvUYOBQw75gQ0XyVn6OjRRtK5AIIsAx5lFtgidC2nNCzbbQef4xXby~eHkSkGco-h5sEOALS43EjiC58w5UZQ-xazxzoqurT~-JPtaVjAS~7WoLftSVMRyFHH53lCf859FQ0ZoucsVc7LbC-kxph16bnkuUaEfe3vX7OSDyW8FFZTjQKfzIwzxwlaIjnsigKDYGvgB8GIzprOuDiEXMQ1p4muHSWKqvOB0AIa3pQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191380/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49191380/mini_magick20190201-27665-jp96c4.png?1549034222"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":49191380,"asset_id":5666292,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/49191380/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/49191380/Diversification_of_coordination_patterns20160928-31496-1cfr1zc-libre.pdf?1475101922=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDiversification_of_coordination_patterns.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670444\u0026Signature=ESeYfkShkksi33Dvb6DgBU7bgdLn8j1HKnYxn69hxE9azpZ6gRces5A8EnGX7nkg05y5wkJSY3lwV3sfJZzbpByozTauR0FfTqJ5E0RtxX5OE3jvUYOBQw75gQ0XyVn6OjRRtK5AIIsAx5lFtgidC2nNCzbbQef4xXby~eHkSkGco-h5sEOALS43EjiC58w5UZQ-xazxzoqurT~-JPtaVjAS~7WoLftSVMRyFHH53lCf859FQ0ZoucsVc7LbC-kxph16bnkuUaEfe3vX7OSDyW8FFZTjQKfzIwzxwlaIjnsigKDYGvgB8GIzprOuDiEXMQ1p4muHSWKqvOB0AIa3pQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49191380/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/49191380/mini_magick20190201-27665-jp96c4.png?1549034222"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":20,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":155,"name":"Evolutionary Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Biology","nofollow":false},{"id":173,"name":"Zoology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Zoology","nofollow":false},{"id":3132,"name":"Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics","nofollow":false},{"id":4438,"name":"Functional Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_Morphology","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"},{"id":49271,"name":"Feeding behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_behaviour"},{"id":59692,"name":"Vision","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision"},{"id":90162,"name":"Kinematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinematics"},{"id":143611,"name":"Coral Reef","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef"},{"id":268062,"name":"Motor System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motor_System"},{"id":453610,"name":"Eye Movement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Eye_Movement"},{"id":508460,"name":"Coral Reef Fish","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Coral_Reef_Fish"},{"id":963783,"name":"Kinematic Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Kinematic_Analysis"},{"id":1000617,"name":"Benthic Invertebrate Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Benthic_Invertebrate_Ecology"}],"publication_year":2008,"publication_year_with_fallback":2008,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":15,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5666294" data-work_id="5666294" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5666294/Differentiation_of_Pharyngeal_Muscles_on_the_Basis_of_Enzyme_Activities_in_the_Cichlid_Tramitichromis_intermedius">Differentiation of Pharyngeal Muscles on the Basis of Enzyme Activities in the Cichlid Tramitichromis intermedius</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5666294" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="00c1e865325db4fcbc77c357ab619ae7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:32721347,&quot;asset_id&quot;:5666294,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32721347/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5666294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5666294"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5666294, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5666294", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_5666294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5666294; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_5666294"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_5666294 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="5666294"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 5666294; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=5666294]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_5666294").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_5666294").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="5666294"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="46780" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malawi">Malawi</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="46780" type="text/json">{"id":46780,"name":"Malawi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malawi","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="195089" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cichlids">Cichlids</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="195089" type="text/json">{"id":195089,"name":"Cichlids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cichlids","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="583568" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_activity">Enzyme activity</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="583568" type="text/json">{"id":583568,"name":"Enzyme activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_activity","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5666294]'), work: {"id":5666294,"title":"Differentiation of Pharyngeal Muscles on the Basis of Enzyme Activities in the Cichlid Tramitichromis intermedius","created_at":"2014-01-09T21:32:13.078-08:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/5666294/Differentiation_of_Pharyngeal_Muscles_on_the_Basis_of_Enzyme_Activities_in_the_Cichlid_Tramitichromis_intermedius","slug":"Differentiation_of_Pharyngeal_Muscles_on_the_Basis_of_Enzyme_Activities_in_the_Cichlid_Tramitichromis_intermedius","dom_id":"work_5666294","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32721347,"asset_id":5666294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32721347/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32721347/258-libre.pdf?1391219354=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDifferentiation_of_Pharyngeal_Muscles_on.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670445\u0026Signature=BJTcNF3j6iTfnLBaPSQwiiHJkicXhfKolXw1QebbptS76C4yfcVlYO8GQXom0uyb5aT7wogmLpjpAemC2hAgxg50ju82JTBD9MUBzsUeGmCoMW1kuRXg3tvulmDxbYUHxh30IbQaeckum0Omeu2AS8WM0QJuMaJnwA8UV3po0dJ-x4feqLLxRPyIK1Di73Xfi~OOuLXYAHqZXxQTeUfMgw759vSSjzOBsaAqvM~IxW3OK4Rtl33TNszyKscLx-8qtM5wRf-WGnGoH4Hma0jmLBvy16cxBUQeaY9BzQ0TEWhXsQsNCRcsU-8R-9tt6ZuRAaWGrDGo0xAoqxBpoILoWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32721347/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/32721347/mini_magick20190412-16135-kvwryv.png?1555056934"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":32721347,"asset_id":5666294,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/32721347/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/32721347/258-libre.pdf?1391219354=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDifferentiation_of_Pharyngeal_Muscles_on.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670445\u0026Signature=BJTcNF3j6iTfnLBaPSQwiiHJkicXhfKolXw1QebbptS76C4yfcVlYO8GQXom0uyb5aT7wogmLpjpAemC2hAgxg50ju82JTBD9MUBzsUeGmCoMW1kuRXg3tvulmDxbYUHxh30IbQaeckum0Omeu2AS8WM0QJuMaJnwA8UV3po0dJ-x4feqLLxRPyIK1Di73Xfi~OOuLXYAHqZXxQTeUfMgw759vSSjzOBsaAqvM~IxW3OK4Rtl33TNszyKscLx-8qtM5wRf-WGnGoH4Hma0jmLBvy16cxBUQeaY9BzQ0TEWhXsQsNCRcsU-8R-9tt6ZuRAaWGrDGo0xAoqxBpoILoWw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32721347/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/32721347/mini_magick20190412-16135-kvwryv.png?1555056934"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":3,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":46780,"name":"Malawi","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Malawi","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences","nofollow":false},{"id":195089,"name":"Cichlids","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cichlids","nofollow":false},{"id":583568,"name":"Enzyme activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Enzyme_activity","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2001,"publication_year_with_fallback":2001,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":6,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7469559" data-work_id="7469559" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7469559/Potential_Brydes_whale_Balaenoptera_edeni_calls_recorded_in_the_northern_Gulf_of_Mexico">Potential Bryde&#39;s whale (Balaenoptera edeni) calls recorded in the northern Gulf of Mexico</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7469559" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="517d9d1bd808e17c8c2fd8ac00950bb2" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:34045368,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7469559,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045368/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7469559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7469559"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7469559, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7469559", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7469559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7469559; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7469559"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7469559 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7469559"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7469559; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7469559]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7469559").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7469559").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7469559"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science">Marine Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16441" type="text/json">{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7469559]'), work: {"id":7469559,"title":"Potential Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera edeni) calls recorded in the northern Gulf of Mexico","created_at":"2014-06-26T04:35:18.300-07:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/7469559/Potential_Brydes_whale_Balaenoptera_edeni_calls_recorded_in_the_northern_Gulf_of_Mexico","slug":"Potential_Brydes_whale_Balaenoptera_edeni_calls_recorded_in_the_northern_Gulf_of_Mexico","dom_id":"work_7469559","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34045368,"asset_id":7469559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34045368/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34045368/Rice_et_al._2014-Brydes-libre.pdf?1403782471=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPotential_Brydes_whale_Balaenoptera_eden.pdf\u0026Expires=1732328731\u0026Signature=N~WA8g74EjAMJV0ic8CbVSHvtT9IxWl6UPlfrxLQn0Tu13tL-qVMk4ua87ydfoqU8fXUrmY6YuWqFm8W5MBtnHdYrMKgH8Yr5Bgvn8dcHTbQbnCjLzr5THJ~XAA45MCuoC6oVzWPM9eZot5sEhh39FVNJaGD7HYJLr2dm34jfwDIuEpwCP38oBVehTYafG8eigZksArU12qSsipVWCrKzhfo~m-W3Y56TF3gyhsjzeayXgfCEmByOdTP~ymgv-rXlBXVd~e3Bwu9hy1BflsfMYXL7WkctAP2oLvfLmCw0iLtVC1L4DxEaXlbMZP5XGTvO-5HNHPMQDo6vSYLnMBphw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045368/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34045368/mini_magick20190326-29654-103unot.png?1553641867"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34045368,"asset_id":7469559,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34045368/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34045368/Rice_et_al._2014-Brydes-libre.pdf?1403782471=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPotential_Brydes_whale_Balaenoptera_eden.pdf\u0026Expires=1732328731\u0026Signature=N~WA8g74EjAMJV0ic8CbVSHvtT9IxWl6UPlfrxLQn0Tu13tL-qVMk4ua87ydfoqU8fXUrmY6YuWqFm8W5MBtnHdYrMKgH8Yr5Bgvn8dcHTbQbnCjLzr5THJ~XAA45MCuoC6oVzWPM9eZot5sEhh39FVNJaGD7HYJLr2dm34jfwDIuEpwCP38oBVehTYafG8eigZksArU12qSsipVWCrKzhfo~m-W3Y56TF3gyhsjzeayXgfCEmByOdTP~ymgv-rXlBXVd~e3Bwu9hy1BflsfMYXL7WkctAP2oLvfLmCw0iLtVC1L4DxEaXlbMZP5XGTvO-5HNHPMQDo6vSYLnMBphw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045368/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34045368/mini_magick20190326-29654-103unot.png?1553641867"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":11,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography","nofollow":false},{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":229,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7469560" data-work_id="7469560" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7469560/Variation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments_along_the_western_North_Atlantic_coast_A_case_study_in_context_of_the_right_whale_migration_route">Variation of ocean acoustic environments along the western North Atlantic coast: A case study in context of the right whale migration route</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7469560" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="574594f1806b714cc81e445e1025d496" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:34045371,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7469560,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045371/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7469560 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7469560"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7469560, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7469560", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7469560 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7469560; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7469560"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7469560 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7469560"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7469560; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7469560]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7469560").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7469560").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7469560"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science">Marine Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16441" type="text/json">{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7469560]'), work: {"id":7469560,"title":"Variation of ocean acoustic environments along the western North Atlantic coast: A case study in context of the right whale migration route","created_at":"2014-06-26T04:35:18.325-07:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/7469560/Variation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments_along_the_western_North_Atlantic_coast_A_case_study_in_context_of_the_right_whale_migration_route","slug":"Variation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments_along_the_western_North_Atlantic_coast_A_case_study_in_context_of_the_right_whale_migration_route","dom_id":"work_7469560","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"Ecological Informatics","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34045371,"asset_id":7469560,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34045371/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34045371/Rice_et_al._2014-libre.pdf?1403782495=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVariation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments.pdf\u0026Expires=1731618723\u0026Signature=W7uvTj-a-SwxyZLYftHx8EW4u71Qx6VfCkOPlOy3Z647QctE~7Yr77H0iUly093460p156HyWq6hz38bzq1qvgRxligWsG6sOshUM~9-a6pChTh3K0DgQGgsrabcqr35TaSlxvQ7rSLugt58Cm1TX5AOnuPfXWsX00qOrU5KnO3~D~-Mq4R98OG6epLTYDdmR4JXcQPNQA7VfKOYFOHVZeDpSEo7lhg1Ep~CZjSr0Ykd759ySvDr5o0EDQkcKYimkLz4VTwZwIQ29MW~0RfpTfvcc1ryaLd5yF0KPd8KGF99qnhiXDLKyWYviPheZ2MfmrxtEPIIVskb4zSsCut~MA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045371/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34045371/mini_magick20190326-18748-2j3ukz.png?1553641912"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34045371,"asset_id":7469560,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34045371/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34045371/Rice_et_al._2014-libre.pdf?1403782495=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVariation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments.pdf\u0026Expires=1731618723\u0026Signature=W7uvTj-a-SwxyZLYftHx8EW4u71Qx6VfCkOPlOy3Z647QctE~7Yr77H0iUly093460p156HyWq6hz38bzq1qvgRxligWsG6sOshUM~9-a6pChTh3K0DgQGgsrabcqr35TaSlxvQ7rSLugt58Cm1TX5AOnuPfXWsX00qOrU5KnO3~D~-Mq4R98OG6epLTYDdmR4JXcQPNQA7VfKOYFOHVZeDpSEo7lhg1Ep~CZjSr0Ykd759ySvDr5o0EDQkcKYimkLz4VTwZwIQ29MW~0RfpTfvcc1ryaLd5yF0KPd8KGF99qnhiXDLKyWYviPheZ2MfmrxtEPIIVskb4zSsCut~MA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045371/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34045371/mini_magick20190326-18748-2j3ukz.png?1553641912"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":11,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology","nofollow":false},{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2014,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":297,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7469564" data-work_id="7469564" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7469564/Extended_seasonal_occurrence_of_humpback_whales_in_Massachusetts_Bay">Extended seasonal occurrence of humpback whales in Massachusetts Bay</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7469564" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1632544a092b2d4ede4105a73a3b2a2a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:34045375,&quot;asset_id&quot;:7469564,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045375/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7469564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7469564"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7469564, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7469564", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_7469564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7469564; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_7469564"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_7469564 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="7469564"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 7469564; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=7469564]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_7469564").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_7469564").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="7469564"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science">Marine Science</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="16441" type="text/json">{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="69892" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetacean">Cetacean</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="69892" type="text/json">{"id":69892,"name":"Cetacean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetacean","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=7469564]'), work: {"id":7469564,"title":"Extended seasonal occurrence of humpback whales in Massachusetts Bay","created_at":"2014-06-26T04:35:18.368-07:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/7469564/Extended_seasonal_occurrence_of_humpback_whales_in_Massachusetts_Bay","slug":"Extended_seasonal_occurrence_of_humpback_whales_in_Massachusetts_Bay","dom_id":"work_7469564","summary":null,"publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":34045375,"asset_id":7469564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34045375/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34045375/Murray_et_al._2013-libre.pdf?1403782511=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtended_seasonal_occurrence_of_humpback.pdf\u0026Expires=1732649298\u0026Signature=IHqXx-PB7AOAWybWpRzzEM8qyZq3XqOlrkN75JI1GRIwrS2tzr~1E0NSeX1msT8Oy05GiB~iGoYsceFDGynQ8JkCM3ajc4rY9hBhSLbSKOUBg5GbW8L3yc8Y4H0dbZtR2Azm2nug6U6w4Cdu6fWMRCrmBEzQTmS-qc3H3Fe5SxcTtUP0qhJYkD0Xaif7o-1mRTqLAjqI24XdU8CN3Bl-j04psm-4cEDVaB4L1~FiCy3vW4wFu2dRa73iLlShVfeY37fUWoqSalqPNrTtoK6G~t8-LG317NZeVNEqN4Ysf89iA-C66opvGCNXWgN-dQ4hrQ~Dts9aD0QVUDYXjIAI-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045375/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34045375/mini_magick20190326-29647-117f0eu.png?1553641809"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":34045375,"asset_id":7469564,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/34045375/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/34045375/Murray_et_al._2013-libre.pdf?1403782511=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DExtended_seasonal_occurrence_of_humpback.pdf\u0026Expires=1732649298\u0026Signature=IHqXx-PB7AOAWybWpRzzEM8qyZq3XqOlrkN75JI1GRIwrS2tzr~1E0NSeX1msT8Oy05GiB~iGoYsceFDGynQ8JkCM3ajc4rY9hBhSLbSKOUBg5GbW8L3yc8Y4H0dbZtR2Azm2nug6U6w4Cdu6fWMRCrmBEzQTmS-qc3H3Fe5SxcTtUP0qhJYkD0Xaif7o-1mRTqLAjqI24XdU8CN3Bl-j04psm-4cEDVaB4L1~FiCy3vW4wFu2dRa73iLlShVfeY37fUWoqSalqPNrTtoK6G~t8-LG317NZeVNEqN4Ysf89iA-C66opvGCNXWgN-dQ4hrQ~Dts9aD0QVUDYXjIAI-g__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/34045375/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/34045375/mini_magick20190326-29647-117f0eu.png?1553641809"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":9,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology","nofollow":false},{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science","nofollow":false},{"id":69892,"name":"Cetacean","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetacean","nofollow":false},{"id":85707,"name":"Habitat","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Habitat"},{"id":564769,"name":"Passive Acoustic Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Acoustic_Monitoring"},{"id":963460,"name":"Megaptera Novaeangliae","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Megaptera_Novaeangliae"}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":null,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":51,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8911523" data-work_id="8911523" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8911523/Predicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of_the_north_west_Atlantic_Ocean_using_stable_isotope_analysis">Predicting trophic position in sharks of the north-west Atlantic Ocean using stable isotope analysis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Trophic positions (TP) were estimated for the blue shark (Prionace glauca), shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus), and basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) using stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8911523" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Trophic positions (TP) were estimated for the blue shark (Prionace glauca), shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus), and basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) using stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N). The basking shark had the lowest TP (3·1) and δ15N value (10·4‰), whereas the thresher shark had the highest values (4·5, 15·2‰). Mako sharks showed considerable variation in TP and isotopic values, possibly due to foraging from both inshore and offshore waters. Thresher sharks were significantly more enriched in δ15N than blue sharks and mako sharks, suggesting a different prey base. The δ13C values of thresher sharks and mako sharks varied significantly, but neither was significantly different from that of blue sharks. No statistical differences were found between our TP estimations and those derived from published stomach contents analyses, indicating that stable isotope data may be used to estimate the trophic status of sharks.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8911523" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9ffb61425104711884317a2e4c49c2b1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:35238187,&quot;asset_id&quot;:8911523,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35238187/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8911523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8911523"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8911523, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8911523", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8911523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8911523; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8911523"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8911523 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8911523"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8911523; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8911523]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8911523").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8911523").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="8911523"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="57611" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Ecology">Feeding Ecology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="57611" type="text/json">{"id":57611,"name":"Feeding Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Ecology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="71124" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sharks">Sharks</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="71124" type="text/json">{"id":71124,"name":"Sharks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sharks","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=8911523]'), work: {"id":8911523,"title":"Predicting trophic position in sharks of the north-west Atlantic Ocean using stable isotope analysis","created_at":"2014-10-22T09:41:51.085-07:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/8911523/Predicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of_the_north_west_Atlantic_Ocean_using_stable_isotope_analysis","slug":"Predicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of_the_north_west_Atlantic_Ocean_using_stable_isotope_analysis","dom_id":"work_8911523","summary":"Trophic positions (TP) were estimated for the blue shark (Prionace glauca), shortfin mako (Isurus oxyrinchus), thresher shark (Alopias vulpinus), and basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) using stable isotope ratios of carbon (δ13C) and nitrogen (δ15N). The basking shark had the lowest TP (3·1) and δ15N value (10·4‰), whereas the thresher shark had the highest values (4·5, 15·2‰). Mako sharks showed considerable variation in TP and isotopic values, possibly due to foraging from both inshore and offshore waters. Thresher sharks were significantly more enriched in δ15N than blue sharks and mako sharks, suggesting a different prey base. The δ13C values of thresher sharks and mako sharks varied significantly, but neither was significantly different from that of blue sharks. No statistical differences were found between our TP estimations and those derived from published stomach contents analyses, indicating that stable isotope data may be used to estimate the trophic status of sharks.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35238187,"asset_id":8911523,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35238187/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35238187/Estrada_et_al._2003-libre.pdf?1413996052=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPredicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1731672036\u0026Signature=AaOnaCdJgSOB98~lwzeFxGF~REMxvTqCbr-xFhpbH~qtM4nafdE5SCG1BkqdPlEEHEXGEOeUFpHEdltOWecJ-y0MV9FeF-3kICOibJfG60GsucMLqEtCuQu443iULvT-CkcDJZs1QFmcBOToN~Gfz9KPo7sZ94z7QKeGTZWN9QFJBDoHVtzyE92HScM8Xg28Qn0li4L2N1wUn0eg5e9ZNP6VZrJ-vVgdX6n0KnN0CTLmOaDO1uDSjCAPnv4EWNMr1ZAQIu58K2YUB~6hiroyps38SDjIbCFyCaIV~wJN66WTDiVyjhFZDQQ~EFhdfAeLCeVB~D31kRTYkyi8me-UrQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35238187/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/35238187/mini_magick20190316-1134-rvz6bl.png?1552773338"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":35238187,"asset_id":8911523,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/35238187/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/35238187/Estrada_et_al._2003-libre.pdf?1413996052=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DPredicting_trophic_position_in_sharks_of.pdf\u0026Expires=1731672036\u0026Signature=AaOnaCdJgSOB98~lwzeFxGF~REMxvTqCbr-xFhpbH~qtM4nafdE5SCG1BkqdPlEEHEXGEOeUFpHEdltOWecJ-y0MV9FeF-3kICOibJfG60GsucMLqEtCuQu443iULvT-CkcDJZs1QFmcBOToN~Gfz9KPo7sZ94z7QKeGTZWN9QFJBDoHVtzyE92HScM8Xg28Qn0li4L2N1wUn0eg5e9ZNP6VZrJ-vVgdX6n0KnN0CTLmOaDO1uDSjCAPnv4EWNMr1ZAQIu58K2YUB~6hiroyps38SDjIbCFyCaIV~wJN66WTDiVyjhFZDQQ~EFhdfAeLCeVB~D31kRTYkyi8me-UrQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35238187/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/35238187/mini_magick20190316-1134-rvz6bl.png?1552773338"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":4,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":57611,"name":"Feeding Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Feeding_Ecology","nofollow":false},{"id":71124,"name":"Sharks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sharks","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2003,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":186,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_8965303" data-work_id="8965303" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/8965303/Celestial_patterns_in_marine_soundscapes">Celestial patterns in marine soundscapes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Soundscape ecology is the study of the acoustic characteristics of habitats, and aims to discern contributions from biological and non-biological sound sources. Acoustic communication and orientation are important for both marine and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_8965303" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Soundscape ecology is the study of the acoustic characteristics of habitats, and aims to discern contributions from biological and non-biological sound sources. Acoustic communication and orientation are important for both marine and terrestrial organisms, which underscores the need to identify salient cues within soundscapes. Here, we investigated temporal patterns in coral reef soundscapes, which is necessary to further understand the role of acoustic signals during larval settlement. We used 14 mo simultaneous acoustic recordings from 2 reefs, located 5 km apart in the Florida Keys, USA to describe temporal variability in the acoustic environment on scales of hours to months. We also used weather data from a nearby NOAA buoy to examine the influence of environmental variables on soundscape characteristics. We found that high acoustic frequencies typically varied on daily cycles, while low frequencies were primarily driven by lunar cycles. Some of the daily and lunar cycles in the acoustic data were explained by environmental conditions, but much of the temporal variability was caused by biological sound sources. The complexity of the soundscape had strong lunar periodicity at one reef, while it had a strong diurnal period at the other reef. At both reefs, the highest sound levels (~130 dB re: 1 μPa) occurred during new moons of the wet season, when many larval organisms settle on the reefs. This study represents an important example of recently-developed soundscape ecology tools that can be applied to any ecosystem, and the patterns uncovered here provide valuable insights into natural acoustic phenomena that occur in these highly diverse, yet highly threatened ecosystems.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8965303" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5b318147de8d0aa962913f5626a0334a" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:35282238,&quot;asset_id&quot;:8965303,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35282238/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8965303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8965303"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8965303, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8965303", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_8965303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8965303; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_8965303"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_8965303 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="8965303"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 8965303; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=8965303]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_8965303").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_8965303").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13284185 coauthored" data-work_id="13284185" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13284185/Seasonal_migrations_of_North_Atlantic_minke_whales_novel_insights_from_large_scale_passive_acoustic_monitoring_networks">Seasonal migrations of North Atlantic minke whales: novel insights from large-scale passive acoustic monitoring networks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13284185" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="88f32d236ce1e5cb6592ae2459accfb9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:45515125,&quot;asset_id&quot;:13284185,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45515125/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32536633" href="https://oregonstate.academia.edu/DavidMellinger">David Mellinger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32536633" type="text/json">{"id":32536633,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Mellinger","domain_name":"oregonstate","page_name":"DavidMellinger","display_name":"David Mellinger","profile_url":"https://oregonstate.academia.edu/DavidMellinger","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13284185">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13284185"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/UrsulaSiebert">Ursula Siebert</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://nefsc-noaa.academia.edu/GenevieveDavis">Genevieve Davis</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13284185'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13284185').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13284185 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13284185"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13284185, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13284185", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13284185 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13284185; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13284185"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13284185 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13284185"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13284185; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13284185]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13284185").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13284185").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13284185"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2982" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement_Ecology">Movement Ecology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="2982" type="text/json">{"id":2982,"name":"Movement Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement_Ecology","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13284185]'), work: {"id":13284185,"title":"Seasonal migrations of North Atlantic minke whales: novel insights from large-scale passive acoustic monitoring networks","created_at":"2015-06-25T09:57:17.324-07:00","owner_id":32536633,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/13284185/Seasonal_migrations_of_North_Atlantic_minke_whales_novel_insights_from_large_scale_passive_acoustic_monitoring_networks","slug":"Seasonal_migrations_of_North_Atlantic_minke_whales_novel_insights_from_large_scale_passive_acoustic_monitoring_networks","dom_id":"work_13284185","summary":null,"publication":"Movement Ecology","publication_with_fallback":"Movement Ecology","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45515125,"asset_id":13284185,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45515125/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45515125/Seasonal_migrations_of_North_Atlantic_mi20160510-602-17bdcs8-libre.pdf?1462898564=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeasonal_migrations_of_North_Atlantic_mi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732584652\u0026Signature=TCYbiOznBf3n1DAg-UPAQvxnoF7YCqW~HtoZ-X5wZhEt9CSAhR3sTI5KYpc3xiRXcAkPjtsVStBUlPWIoXi-tGT~im33c7uShAh9L2qswKG9VDixx1zVL~nvJAYN6mqpkxzJ2qDt4KyDefsZ3vtNVuxGOKFtfOrBp~Vj1CpF1zq02boCC0MEplq7tdMTwMD-W1Jzh735Fc6kJf2e1zKvPxnZZiHaE6SUkshW5swqbB9QiXKJMkrv5NU0t0B6il8ae67mdZf-nRXV9qhgiko0inztj7U~j4i16Q7HDFvrACAMXZJG2Hbo1kFwvkX90tgMklLbXxXkoXm1cDhurwhs9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45515125/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/45515125/mini_magick20190211-17230-1t4t82s.png?1549953232"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":45515125,"asset_id":13284185,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/45515125/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/45515125/Seasonal_migrations_of_North_Atlantic_mi20160510-602-17bdcs8-libre.pdf?1462898564=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DSeasonal_migrations_of_North_Atlantic_mi.pdf\u0026Expires=1732584652\u0026Signature=TCYbiOznBf3n1DAg-UPAQvxnoF7YCqW~HtoZ-X5wZhEt9CSAhR3sTI5KYpc3xiRXcAkPjtsVStBUlPWIoXi-tGT~im33c7uShAh9L2qswKG9VDixx1zVL~nvJAYN6mqpkxzJ2qDt4KyDefsZ3vtNVuxGOKFtfOrBp~Vj1CpF1zq02boCC0MEplq7tdMTwMD-W1Jzh735Fc6kJf2e1zKvPxnZZiHaE6SUkshW5swqbB9QiXKJMkrv5NU0t0B6il8ae67mdZf-nRXV9qhgiko0inztj7U~j4i16Q7HDFvrACAMXZJG2Hbo1kFwvkX90tgMklLbXxXkoXm1cDhurwhs9A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45515125/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/45515125/mini_magick20190211-17230-1t4t82s.png?1549953232"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":38,"ordered_authors":[{"id":32536633,"first_name":"David","last_name":"Mellinger","domain_name":"oregonstate","page_name":"DavidMellinger","display_name":"David Mellinger","profile_url":"https://oregonstate.academia.edu/DavidMellinger","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":30859474,"first_name":"Ursula","last_name":"Siebert","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"UrsulaSiebert","display_name":"Ursula Siebert","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/UrsulaSiebert","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"},{"id":32428742,"first_name":"Genevieve","last_name":"Davis","domain_name":"nefsc-noaa","page_name":"GenevieveDavis","display_name":"Genevieve Davis","profile_url":"https://nefsc-noaa.academia.edu/GenevieveDavis","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/cc7e7754f5086ed6c0275ba24ffe57ed?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":2982,"name":"Movement Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Movement_Ecology","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":2014,"publication_year_with_fallback":2014,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":40,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14266479 coauthored" data-work_id="14266479" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14266479/Differences_in_pectoral_fin_spine_morphology_between_vocal_and_silent_clades_of_catfishes_Order_Siluriformes_Ecomorphological_implications">Differences in pectoral fin spine morphology between vocal and silent clades of catfishes (Order Siluriformes): Ecomorphological implications</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Abstract Stridulatory sound-producing behavior is widespread across catfish families, but some are silent. To understand why, we compared spine morphology and ecotype of silent and vocal clades. We determined vocal ability of laboratory... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14266479" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Abstract Stridulatory sound-producing behavior is widespread across catfish families, but some are silent. To understand why,<br />we compared spine morphology and ecotype of silent and vocal clades. We determined vocal ability of laboratory specimens during<br />disturbance behavior. Vocal families had bony (not flexible or segmented) spines, well-developed anterior and/or posterior<br />serrations, and statistically significantly longer spines. We compared morphology of the proximal end of the pectoral spine between<br />vocal and silent species. For vocal taxa, microscopic rounded or bladed ridges or knobs were present on the dorsal process.<br />Most silent species had reduced processes with exclusively smooth, convoluted, or honeycombed surfaces very similar to<br />spine-locking surfaces, or they had novel surfaces (beaded, vacuolated, cobwebbed). Most callichthyids had ridges but many were<br />silent during disturbance. All doradid, most auchenipterid and most mochokid species were vocal and had ridges or knobs.<br />Within the Auchenipteridae, vocal species had spines with greater weight and serration development but not length. Silent<br />auchenipterids had thin, brittle, distally segmented spines with few microscopic serrations on only one margin and a highly reduced<br />dorsal process lacking any known vocal morphology. Silent auchenipterids are derived and pelagic, while all vocal genera<br />are basal and benthopelagic. This is the first phylogenetic evidence for stridulation mechanism loss within catfishes. Phylogenetic<br />mapping of vocal ability, spine condition, and ecotype revealed the repeated presence of silence and vocal taxa, short and long<br />spines, and ecotype shifts within clades. The appearance and loss of vocal behavior and supporting morphologies may have facilitated<br />diversification among catfishes [Current Zoology 56 (1): 73–89 2010].<br />Key words Bioacoustic, Defense mechanisms, Historical biology, Stridulation<br />Studies of sound-producing behavior in catfishes<br />(Teleostei: Siluriformes) highlight the importance of<br />sound signals in reproductive and agonistic behavioral<br />contexts (Kaatz, 2002; Fine and Ladich, 2003). Pfeiffer<br />and Eisenberg (1965) hypothesized that catfishes with<br />weaponized pectoral spines produce disturbance sounds<br />as a form of acoustic aposematism, but an experimental<br />study of one species did not support this hypothesis<br />(Bosher et al., 2006). Disturbance sounds are produced<br />when a catfish is physically restrained in a way similar<br />to an interspecific or predatory attack and can indicate<br />the presence of stridulation signaling in undisturbed<br />intraspecific contexts (Kaatz, 1999). Heyd and Pfeiffer<br />(2000) observed that chemical alarm signals were<br />weakened or absent from species that were vocal during<br />disturbance. These findings suggest that disturbance<br />could function as a</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14266479" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="29c6505f0b564739e2fe5bb6381fc555" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:38251630,&quot;asset_id&quot;:14266479,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38251630/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30049508" href="https://independent.academia.edu/IngridKaatz">Ingrid Kaatz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30049508" type="text/json">{"id":30049508,"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Kaatz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IngridKaatz","display_name":"Ingrid Kaatz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IngridKaatz","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30049508/20778265/20334995/s65_ingrid.kaatz.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14266479">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14266479"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14266479'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14266479').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_14266479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="14266479"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 14266479, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_14266479", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_14266479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14266479; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_14266479"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14266479 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14266479"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14266479; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14266479]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14266479").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14266479").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14266479"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics">Bioacoustics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1672" type="text/json">{"id":1672,"name":"Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10866" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology">Morphology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10866" type="text/json">{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14266479]'), work: {"id":14266479,"title":"Differences in pectoral fin spine morphology between vocal and silent clades of catfishes (Order Siluriformes): Ecomorphological implications","created_at":"2015-07-21T12:43:51.805-07:00","owner_id":30049508,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/14266479/Differences_in_pectoral_fin_spine_morphology_between_vocal_and_silent_clades_of_catfishes_Order_Siluriformes_Ecomorphological_implications","slug":"Differences_in_pectoral_fin_spine_morphology_between_vocal_and_silent_clades_of_catfishes_Order_Siluriformes_Ecomorphological_implications","dom_id":"work_14266479","summary":"Abstract Stridulatory sound-producing behavior is widespread across catfish families, but some are silent. To understand why,\nwe compared spine morphology and ecotype of silent and vocal clades. We determined vocal ability of laboratory specimens during\ndisturbance behavior. Vocal families had bony (not flexible or segmented) spines, well-developed anterior and/or posterior\nserrations, and statistically significantly longer spines. We compared morphology of the proximal end of the pectoral spine between\nvocal and silent species. For vocal taxa, microscopic rounded or bladed ridges or knobs were present on the dorsal process.\nMost silent species had reduced processes with exclusively smooth, convoluted, or honeycombed surfaces very similar to\nspine-locking surfaces, or they had novel surfaces (beaded, vacuolated, cobwebbed). Most callichthyids had ridges but many were\nsilent during disturbance. All doradid, most auchenipterid and most mochokid species were vocal and had ridges or knobs.\nWithin the Auchenipteridae, vocal species had spines with greater weight and serration development but not length. Silent\nauchenipterids had thin, brittle, distally segmented spines with few microscopic serrations on only one margin and a highly reduced\ndorsal process lacking any known vocal morphology. Silent auchenipterids are derived and pelagic, while all vocal genera\nare basal and benthopelagic. This is the first phylogenetic evidence for stridulation mechanism loss within catfishes. Phylogenetic\nmapping of vocal ability, spine condition, and ecotype revealed the repeated presence of silence and vocal taxa, short and long\nspines, and ecotype shifts within clades. The appearance and loss of vocal behavior and supporting morphologies may have facilitated\ndiversification among catfishes [Current Zoology 56 (1): 73–89 2010].\nKey words Bioacoustic, Defense mechanisms, Historical biology, Stridulation\nStudies of sound-producing behavior in catfishes\n(Teleostei: Siluriformes) highlight the importance of\nsound signals in reproductive and agonistic behavioral\ncontexts (Kaatz, 2002; Fine and Ladich, 2003). Pfeiffer\nand Eisenberg (1965) hypothesized that catfishes with\nweaponized pectoral spines produce disturbance sounds\nas a form of acoustic aposematism, but an experimental\nstudy of one species did not support this hypothesis\n(Bosher et al., 2006). Disturbance sounds are produced\nwhen a catfish is physically restrained in a way similar\nto an interspecific or predatory attack and can indicate\nthe presence of stridulation signaling in undisturbed\nintraspecific contexts (Kaatz, 1999). Heyd and Pfeiffer\n(2000) observed that chemical alarm signals were\nweakened or absent from species that were vocal during\ndisturbance. These findings suggest that disturbance\ncould function as a","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"动物学报","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38251630,"asset_id":14266479,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38251630/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38251630/9____Kaatz_et_al_2010_CATFISH_STR_EVOL-libre.pdf?1437507368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDifferences_in_pectoral_fin_spine_morpho.pdf\u0026Expires=1732718524\u0026Signature=YJXBr4nkvps1uTrxZ1gJ~s8YBTCU8Qq1AHOX5t4jSNoxh19p1eetz9HQfI3x~qJu8v5oNKbf-jNvwWk7JyLZkhfGmuhKBdWV4so9iLqWeRDJuqTdu0wgQTN62rdd4DHAIyMO5iEcq9CoLbXIaF8BPxzyUhejjBQlZ14aDPnnZyyOmqm24MASTnd5NUn59eHLQ72w2fRhmlrZeSHb-50LG0Hmrr9YrsvuyllHcUkuLuqk6lh7fi3lDcuqVcpDG2eFq2gG2l7mYC2oKLgGtWbyUqTYJgx~KgbBDRCgGMufLHOSLKeM1-WrxM-Uox4AFahIv0-xPjAmdsqIlnnH9-9Y6A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38251630/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38251630/mini_magick20180819-25199-162u38v.png?1534709236"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":38251630,"asset_id":14266479,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/38251630/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/38251630/9____Kaatz_et_al_2010_CATFISH_STR_EVOL-libre.pdf?1437507368=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DDifferences_in_pectoral_fin_spine_morpho.pdf\u0026Expires=1732718524\u0026Signature=YJXBr4nkvps1uTrxZ1gJ~s8YBTCU8Qq1AHOX5t4jSNoxh19p1eetz9HQfI3x~qJu8v5oNKbf-jNvwWk7JyLZkhfGmuhKBdWV4so9iLqWeRDJuqTdu0wgQTN62rdd4DHAIyMO5iEcq9CoLbXIaF8BPxzyUhejjBQlZ14aDPnnZyyOmqm24MASTnd5NUn59eHLQ72w2fRhmlrZeSHb-50LG0Hmrr9YrsvuyllHcUkuLuqk6lh7fi3lDcuqVcpDG2eFq2gG2l7mYC2oKLgGtWbyUqTYJgx~KgbBDRCgGMufLHOSLKeM1-WrxM-Uox4AFahIv0-xPjAmdsqIlnnH9-9Y6A__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38251630/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/38251630/mini_magick20180819-25199-162u38v.png?1534709236"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":17,"ordered_authors":[{"id":30049508,"first_name":"Ingrid","last_name":"Kaatz","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"IngridKaatz","display_name":"Ingrid Kaatz","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/IngridKaatz","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30049508/20778265/20334995/s65_ingrid.kaatz.jpg"},{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1672,"name":"Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics","nofollow":false},{"id":10866,"name":"Morphology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morphology","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2010,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":189,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16541280" data-work_id="16541280" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16541280/North_Atlantic_right_whale_occurrence_near_wind_energy_areas_along_the_mid_Atlantic_US_coast_implications_for_management">North Atlantic right whale occurrence near wind energy areas along the mid-Atlantic US coast: implications for management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The distribution and seasonal patterns of the North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, inform management decisions that mitigate anthropogenic threats. Based on data from visual surveys, much of the population migrates between... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16541280" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The distribution and seasonal patterns of the North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, inform management decisions that mitigate anthropogenic threats. Based on data from visual surveys, much of the population migrates between winter calving grounds in coastal waters adjacent to the southeast USA and summer feeding and nursery grounds adjacent to the northeast USA. However, little is known about right whale occurrence along the mid-Atlantic US migratory corridor. A better understanding of right whale occurrence in this region is needed prior to offshore wind energy development activities, which may increase mortality risks and chronic impacts on the population. We conducted an 11 mo passive acoustic survey along coastal North Carolina and Georgia near several wind energy areas to document the acoustic occurrence of right whales in the southern region of the mid-Atlantic US coast. Right whales were acoustically detected across all seasons, with peak seasonal presence occurring during autumn in the Georgia site and during winter in the North Carolina site. A secondary peak in presence also occurred during June and July in the Georgia site, when right whales were not expected to be in the area. Given the nearly year-round presence of right whales in the survey areas, these results may warrant an evaluation of current management protocols in order to provide adequate protection to the population in the face of offshore energy development activities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16541280" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17b361c9132181c8a403b2c123d4bfc5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39041389,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16541280,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39041389/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16541280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16541280"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16541280, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16541280", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16541280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16541280; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16541280"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16541280 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16541280"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16541280; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16541280]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16541280").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16541280").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16541280"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="158" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology">Marine Biology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="158" type="text/json">{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics">Bioacoustics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1672" type="text/json">{"id":1672,"name":"Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals">Marine Mammals</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="13797" type="text/json">{"id":13797,"name":"Marine Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36756" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_mammals_Marine_Conservation_">Marine mammals (Marine Conservation)</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="36756" type="text/json">{"id":36756,"name":"Marine mammals (Marine Conservation)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_mammals_Marine_Conservation_","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16541280]'), work: {"id":16541280,"title":"North Atlantic right whale occurrence near wind energy areas along the mid-Atlantic US coast: implications for management","created_at":"2015-10-07T07:26:53.643-07:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/16541280/North_Atlantic_right_whale_occurrence_near_wind_energy_areas_along_the_mid_Atlantic_US_coast_implications_for_management","slug":"North_Atlantic_right_whale_occurrence_near_wind_energy_areas_along_the_mid_Atlantic_US_coast_implications_for_management","dom_id":"work_16541280","summary":"The distribution and seasonal patterns of the North Atlantic right whale, Eubalaena glacialis, inform management decisions that mitigate anthropogenic threats. Based on data from visual surveys, much of the population migrates between winter calving grounds in coastal waters adjacent to the southeast USA and summer feeding and nursery grounds adjacent to the northeast USA. However, little is known about right whale occurrence along the mid-Atlantic US migratory corridor. A better understanding of right whale occurrence in this region is needed prior to offshore wind energy development activities, which may increase mortality risks and chronic impacts on the population. We conducted an 11 mo passive acoustic survey along coastal North Carolina and Georgia near several wind energy areas to document the acoustic occurrence of right whales in the southern region of the mid-Atlantic US coast. Right whales were acoustically detected across all seasons, with peak seasonal presence occurring during autumn in the Georgia site and during winter in the North Carolina site. A secondary peak in presence also occurred during June and July in the Georgia site, when right whales were not expected to be in the area. Given the nearly year-round presence of right whales in the survey areas, these results may warrant an evaluation of current management protocols in order to provide adequate protection to the population in the face of offshore energy development activities.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"Endangered Species Research","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39041389,"asset_id":16541280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39041389/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39041389/n028p225-libre.pdf?1444227905=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNorth_Atlantic_right_whale_occurrence_ne.pdf\u0026Expires=1732268844\u0026Signature=JFgamZ9t1955uklNt9qtcCP1lIbzTkdXrAYPGHYKr9596gw6NTC3ivkvE-VUVHc-lt5IUg-y~xPOdPEfvo3jEpG~Cqcv1YapEMt4DrnnIh1ebi~oZ9V~G3eP2tcjSqlhoPXOn7Xtt0k8ifO~Naq5Y3wfKfDfE48cX0nIFOXgAvl7wnAG2fbeCHXIEBQg8cQB76zS3v9aqffs8YgIsEWAqZWrxMKd6lXwfG304iwVj08XaLnlzAW7YjYa6THCQ08UrUYhQlI7GL7ql8EjNakES0y5~xwAR2sPmw~1Lt6HtvsPZUJ7U4vyJ2auT~M~GwsWtlXUh~ZnEaRVm1r7dSDy1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39041389/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/39041389/mini_magick20190223-13237-1ras8ls.png?1550955980"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":39041389,"asset_id":16541280,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/39041389/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39041389/n028p225-libre.pdf?1444227905=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNorth_Atlantic_right_whale_occurrence_ne.pdf\u0026Expires=1732268844\u0026Signature=JFgamZ9t1955uklNt9qtcCP1lIbzTkdXrAYPGHYKr9596gw6NTC3ivkvE-VUVHc-lt5IUg-y~xPOdPEfvo3jEpG~Cqcv1YapEMt4DrnnIh1ebi~oZ9V~G3eP2tcjSqlhoPXOn7Xtt0k8ifO~Naq5Y3wfKfDfE48cX0nIFOXgAvl7wnAG2fbeCHXIEBQg8cQB76zS3v9aqffs8YgIsEWAqZWrxMKd6lXwfG304iwVj08XaLnlzAW7YjYa6THCQ08UrUYhQlI7GL7ql8EjNakES0y5~xwAR2sPmw~1Lt6HtvsPZUJ7U4vyJ2auT~M~GwsWtlXUh~ZnEaRVm1r7dSDy1w__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39041389/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/39041389/mini_magick20190223-13237-1ras8ls.png?1550955980"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":10,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":158,"name":"Marine Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Biology","nofollow":false},{"id":1672,"name":"Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics","nofollow":false},{"id":13797,"name":"Marine Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals","nofollow":false},{"id":36756,"name":"Marine mammals (Marine Conservation)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_mammals_Marine_Conservation_","nofollow":false},{"id":176822,"name":"Marine Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Bioacoustics"},{"id":448638,"name":"Cetaceans bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetaceans_bioacoustics"}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2015,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":91,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16996047" data-work_id="16996047" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16996047/Right_whale_occurrence_in_the_coastal_waters_of_Virginia_U_S_A_Endangered_species_presence_in_a_rapidly_developing_energy_market">Right whale occurrence in the coastal waters of Virginia, U.S.A.: Endangered species presence in a rapidly developing energy market</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The endangered North Atlantic right whale is susceptible to increased risks associated with the developing energy market off the Virginia coast of the U.S.A., including increased noise exposure from shipping and energy exploration and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16996047" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The endangered North Atlantic right whale is susceptible to increased risks associated with the developing energy market off the Virginia coast of the U.S.A., including increased noise exposure from shipping and energy exploration and extraction, and shipping activity. Primarily viewed as a migratory corridor between northern feeding and mating areas and the southern calving area, Virginia waters have not been intensely monitored for right whales. We conducted a 1 yr, continuous, passive acoustic survey from the Virginia coast to the continental shelf to better describe the seasonal occurrence and spatial distribution of right whales in this area. We found that whales were acoustically detected in every month of the year, with increased seasonal occurrences in fall and late winter/early spring, and not just during limited periods of the year. As industry activities continue to increase in the area, these new right whale occurrence data have implications for siting and permitting of offshore energy activities.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16996047" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f1e4d00a219ceaf8aa089c47cd32f676" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:39298830,&quot;asset_id&quot;:16996047,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39298830/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16996047 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16996047"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16996047, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16996047", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_16996047 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16996047; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_16996047"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_16996047 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="16996047"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 16996047; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16996047]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16996047").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16996047").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16996047"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics">Bioacoustics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1672" type="text/json">{"id":1672,"name":"Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13797" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals">Marine Mammals</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="13797" type="text/json">{"id":13797,"name":"Marine Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54065" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetaceans">Cetaceans</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="54065" type="text/json">{"id":54065,"name":"Cetaceans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetaceans","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="75056" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whales">Whales</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="75056" type="text/json">{"id":75056,"name":"Whales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whales","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16996047]'), work: {"id":16996047,"title":"Right whale occurrence in the coastal waters of Virginia, U.S.A.: Endangered species presence in a rapidly developing energy market","created_at":"2015-10-19T07:08:29.411-07:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/16996047/Right_whale_occurrence_in_the_coastal_waters_of_Virginia_U_S_A_Endangered_species_presence_in_a_rapidly_developing_energy_market","slug":"Right_whale_occurrence_in_the_coastal_waters_of_Virginia_U_S_A_Endangered_species_presence_in_a_rapidly_developing_energy_market","dom_id":"work_16996047","summary":"The endangered North Atlantic right whale is susceptible to increased risks associated with the developing energy market off the Virginia coast of the U.S.A., including increased noise exposure from shipping and energy exploration and extraction, and shipping activity. Primarily viewed as a migratory corridor between northern feeding and mating areas and the southern calving area, Virginia waters have not been intensely monitored for right whales. We conducted a 1 yr, continuous, passive acoustic survey from the Virginia coast to the continental shelf to better describe the seasonal occurrence and spatial distribution of right whales in this area. We found that whales were acoustically detected in every month of the year, with increased seasonal occurrences in fall and late winter/early spring, and not just during limited periods of the year. As industry activities continue to increase in the area, these new right whale occurrence data have implications for siting and permitting of offshore energy activities.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"Marine Mammal Science","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39298830,"asset_id":16996047,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39298830/Salisbury_et_al._2015-libre.pdf?1445263665=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRight_whale_occurrence_in_the_coastal_wa.pdf\u0026Expires=1732412575\u0026Signature=ga9ftxcfUKQhpN~e-rZzJPGjSka2wcZzvAJe~daEhBqHsJFCHnr35rVMAQYbjBhpOdNdls5YRC0GhvyA3SZKX5ZPS8sbKyUXs1ap~~yW6RkyshHlcbp8mR2~Lf0s2DinuGr1CdtPAPb~MB5Wb2-aVDyiDWoEZ5gfXzPwTY9YsFuQYIz385qHLV05sybMXUwqH5FXDBd6wIsaxIiVxHQeJVFfojdSOScE1-6G5vi5-4nczhrLHYDuJd~v5z3zKKrArVbdDmL6jCDmAuYxT-dgVwftMP4qDgDBjeOrpOkFYu~xeCt4RVWbllbhR9jtygyMtmTzLYeoUVpqQ5QxdAiUBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39298830/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/39298830/mini_magick20190223-10276-usbv76.png?1550917129"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":39298830,"asset_id":16996047,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/39298830/Salisbury_et_al._2015-libre.pdf?1445263665=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DRight_whale_occurrence_in_the_coastal_wa.pdf\u0026Expires=1732412575\u0026Signature=ga9ftxcfUKQhpN~e-rZzJPGjSka2wcZzvAJe~daEhBqHsJFCHnr35rVMAQYbjBhpOdNdls5YRC0GhvyA3SZKX5ZPS8sbKyUXs1ap~~yW6RkyshHlcbp8mR2~Lf0s2DinuGr1CdtPAPb~MB5Wb2-aVDyiDWoEZ5gfXzPwTY9YsFuQYIz385qHLV05sybMXUwqH5FXDBd6wIsaxIiVxHQeJVFfojdSOScE1-6G5vi5-4nczhrLHYDuJd~v5z3zKKrArVbdDmL6jCDmAuYxT-dgVwftMP4qDgDBjeOrpOkFYu~xeCt4RVWbllbhR9jtygyMtmTzLYeoUVpqQ5QxdAiUBw__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39298830/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/39298830/mini_magick20190223-10276-usbv76.png?1550917129"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":12,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1672,"name":"Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics","nofollow":false},{"id":13797,"name":"Marine Mammals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Mammals","nofollow":false},{"id":54065,"name":"Cetaceans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cetaceans","nofollow":false},{"id":75056,"name":"Whales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Whales","nofollow":false},{"id":176822,"name":"Marine Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Bioacoustics"},{"id":564769,"name":"Passive Acoustic Monitoring","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Passive_Acoustic_Monitoring"}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2015,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":148,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_20863688 coauthored" data-work_id="20863688" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/20863688/Variation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments_along_the_western_North_Atlantic_coast_A_case_study_in_context_of_the_right_whale_migration_route">Variation of ocean acoustic environments along the western North Atlantic coast: A case study in context of the right whale migration route</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/20863688" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ce715789ab440d3922702d93760ef0cf" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:41603943,&quot;asset_id&quot;:20863688,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41603943/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42174867" href="https://washington.academia.edu/MelaniaGuerra">Melania Guerra</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42174867" type="text/json">{"id":42174867,"first_name":"Melania","last_name":"Guerra","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"MelaniaGuerra","display_name":"Melania Guerra","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/MelaniaGuerra","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42174867/71227618/59667679/s65_melania.guerra.jpeg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text">&nbsp;and&nbsp;<span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-20863688">+3</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-20863688"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://umassboston.academia.edu/CharlesMuirhead">Charles Muirhead</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AshakurRahaman">Ashakur Rahaman</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-20863688'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-20863688').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_20863688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="20863688"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 20863688, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_20863688", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_20863688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20863688; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_20863688"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_20863688 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="20863688"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 20863688; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=20863688]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_20863688").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_20863688").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="20863688"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="415" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography">Oceanography</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="415" type="text/json">{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6134" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Informatics">Ecological Informatics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="6134" type="text/json">{"id":6134,"name":"Ecological Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Informatics","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="9846" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="9846" type="text/json">{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16441" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science">Marine Science</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="16441" type="text/json">{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=20863688]'), work: {"id":20863688,"title":"Variation of ocean acoustic environments along the western North Atlantic coast: A case study in context of the right whale migration route","created_at":"2016-01-26T20:35:11.534-08:00","owner_id":42174867,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/20863688/Variation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments_along_the_western_North_Atlantic_coast_A_case_study_in_context_of_the_right_whale_migration_route","slug":"Variation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments_along_the_western_North_Atlantic_coast_A_case_study_in_context_of_the_right_whale_migration_route","dom_id":"work_20863688","summary":null,"publication":"Ecological Informatics","publication_with_fallback":"Ecological Informatics","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41603943,"asset_id":20863688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41603943/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41603943/Variation_of_Ocean_Acoustic_Environments20160126-14169-1lmzwan-libre.pdf?1453869477=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVariation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670445\u0026Signature=Uv~TBPsGr9Trt2rJnxBmofdQ9bejbU~zH3S-wqDWB~cnhKAI6l-UAMSaSUJpgpBXOBB8phSjCM7Ii5DBY9pYSKWG6P2zE7NTq5difhxvdf6gtjO1gGfn4eQY2zj2hoFLvc0l2enjB4n6pAfCBNbRRE9u0KgLxLMOP~XScknhouSCT8-fUxhccAUGreQaYcWyEevKRymtmFkxNbnWKrvwwwDWUE2TBHDg~a~kp~kFBw5bnfr~oVtkf4z3uaO6Y~wSeUwg7DmTnTIyHkZQNSV2JQ6xLE0bxkdHiSZFuTwMbctxZmJOISPp8aU0iEwvyXEWIEPzVuZ8eLYnGnFP0u8SzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41603943/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/41603943/mini_magick20190219-26357-85r86n.png?1550564747"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":41603943,"asset_id":20863688,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/41603943/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/41603943/Variation_of_Ocean_Acoustic_Environments20160126-14169-1lmzwan-libre.pdf?1453869477=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DVariation_of_ocean_acoustic_environments.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670445\u0026Signature=Uv~TBPsGr9Trt2rJnxBmofdQ9bejbU~zH3S-wqDWB~cnhKAI6l-UAMSaSUJpgpBXOBB8phSjCM7Ii5DBY9pYSKWG6P2zE7NTq5difhxvdf6gtjO1gGfn4eQY2zj2hoFLvc0l2enjB4n6pAfCBNbRRE9u0KgLxLMOP~XScknhouSCT8-fUxhccAUGreQaYcWyEevKRymtmFkxNbnWKrvwwwDWUE2TBHDg~a~kp~kFBw5bnfr~oVtkf4z3uaO6Y~wSeUwg7DmTnTIyHkZQNSV2JQ6xLE0bxkdHiSZFuTwMbctxZmJOISPp8aU0iEwvyXEWIEPzVuZ8eLYnGnFP0u8SzQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41603943/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/41603943/mini_magick20190219-26357-85r86n.png?1550564747"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":11,"ordered_authors":[{"id":42174867,"first_name":"Melania","last_name":"Guerra","domain_name":"washington","page_name":"MelaniaGuerra","display_name":"Melania Guerra","profile_url":"https://washington.academia.edu/MelaniaGuerra","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42174867/71227618/59667679/s65_melania.guerra.jpeg"},{"id":42264733,"first_name":"Charles","last_name":"Muirhead","domain_name":"umassboston","page_name":"CharlesMuirhead","display_name":"Charles Muirhead","profile_url":"https://umassboston.academia.edu/CharlesMuirhead","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":42230008,"first_name":"Ashakur","last_name":"Rahaman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshakurRahaman","display_name":"Ashakur Rahaman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshakurRahaman","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":415,"name":"Oceanography","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oceanography","nofollow":false},{"id":6134,"name":"Ecological Informatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Informatics","nofollow":false},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology","nofollow":false},{"id":16441,"name":"Marine Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marine_Science","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences"}],"publication_year":2014,"publication_year_with_fallback":2014,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":50,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23378694" data-work_id="23378694" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23378694/Novel_underwater_soundscape_acoustic_repertoire_of_plainfin_midshipman_fish">Novel underwater soundscape: acoustic repertoire of plainfin midshipman fish</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23378694" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4737847ecec1b574d905705ca8e8946" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43829297,&quot;asset_id&quot;:23378694,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43829297/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23378694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23378694"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23378694, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23378694", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23378694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23378694; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23378694"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23378694 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23378694"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23378694; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23378694]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23378694").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23378694").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23378694"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3031" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auditory_Perception">Auditory Perception</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="3031" type="text/json">{"id":3031,"name":"Auditory Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auditory_Perception","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47884" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences">Biological Sciences</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="47884" type="text/json">{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="271876" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washington">Washington</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="271876" type="text/json">{"id":271876,"name":"Washington","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washington","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="649451" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasons">Seasons</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="649451" type="text/json">{"id":649451,"name":"Seasons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasons","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23378694]'), work: {"id":23378694,"title":"Novel underwater soundscape: acoustic repertoire of plainfin midshipman fish","created_at":"2016-03-17T12:05:21.665-07:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/23378694/Novel_underwater_soundscape_acoustic_repertoire_of_plainfin_midshipman_fish","slug":"Novel_underwater_soundscape_acoustic_repertoire_of_plainfin_midshipman_fish","dom_id":"work_23378694","summary":null,"publication":"Journal of Experimental Biology","publication_with_fallback":"Journal of Experimental Biology","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43829297,"asset_id":23378694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43829297/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43829297/Novel_underwater_soundscape_acoustic_rep20160317-4369-16zec4j-libre.pdf?1458241731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNovel_underwater_soundscape_acoustic_rep.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670445\u0026Signature=EHoWFJtSlkUL4MAnoAUTcCjVMGGYdcq4zqNsEigaKKDI2sEcoq9l1EibguNyvKAQ73sswgYwnZRhRzDItGVWLVxXLh-BpfUmPwcmOFzP5xWOWUsNQ0UFTz5HWAyn~yXcuOOAPe5NNhjoBING2casVUUz~0DFpAFU7~lOhXu9FWBgP2hG0-Yn12V9Z4JxHIiT7asM~O0r45O4KDi50JKkjUhfmkbqEA9fE6nLJaG4S6zDZNNX1i6dSv~0ViDEu~V3ZaDxJmrfo5AJjSAQAdahvlMSOiGgRspmADNnYUuRU~aPJHkCPHtXBTsLxZwHiGHY9qrGtHfB0tnwp7WpMApHDQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43829297/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/43829297/mini_magick20220708-14201-1c9kvt.png?1657266593"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":43829297,"asset_id":23378694,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://attachments.academia-assets.com/43829297/thumbnails/1.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43829297/Novel_underwater_soundscape_acoustic_rep20160317-4369-16zec4j-libre.pdf?1458241731=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DNovel_underwater_soundscape_acoustic_rep.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670445\u0026Signature=EHoWFJtSlkUL4MAnoAUTcCjVMGGYdcq4zqNsEigaKKDI2sEcoq9l1EibguNyvKAQ73sswgYwnZRhRzDItGVWLVxXLh-BpfUmPwcmOFzP5xWOWUsNQ0UFTz5HWAyn~yXcuOOAPe5NNhjoBING2casVUUz~0DFpAFU7~lOhXu9FWBgP2hG0-Yn12V9Z4JxHIiT7asM~O0r45O4KDi50JKkjUhfmkbqEA9fE6nLJaG4S6zDZNNX1i6dSv~0ViDEu~V3ZaDxJmrfo5AJjSAQAdahvlMSOiGgRspmADNnYUuRU~aPJHkCPHtXBTsLxZwHiGHY9qrGtHfB0tnwp7WpMApHDQ__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43829297/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/43829297/mini_magick20220708-14201-1c9kvt.png?1657266593"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":13,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3031,"name":"Auditory Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Auditory_Perception","nofollow":false},{"id":47884,"name":"Biological Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biological_Sciences","nofollow":false},{"id":271876,"name":"Washington","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Washington","nofollow":false},{"id":649451,"name":"Seasons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasons","nofollow":false},{"id":1764230,"name":"Experimental Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Biology"}],"publication_year":2014,"publication_year_with_fallback":2014,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":15,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_23378722" data-work_id="23378722" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/23378722/Cross_fostering_alters_advertisement_vocalizations_of_grasshopper_mice_Onychomys_Evidence_for_the_developmental_stress_hypothesis">Cross-fostering alters advertisement vocalizations of grasshopper mice (Onychomys): Evidence for the developmental stress hypothesis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">• Cross-fostering experiments to examine vocal learning may cause unintentional stress. • Cross-fostered mice suffered developmental delays and emitted higher frequency calls. • Call frequency did not match tutors, refuting vocal learning... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_23378722" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">• Cross-fostering experiments to examine vocal learning may cause unintentional stress. • Cross-fostered mice suffered developmental delays and emitted higher frequency calls. • Call frequency did not match tutors, refuting vocal learning and supporting stress. a b s t r a c t Nutritional stress can have lasting impacts on the development of traits involved in vocal production. Cross-fostering experiments are often used to examine the propensity for vocal learning in a variety of taxa, but few studies assess the influence of malnourishment that can occur as a byproduct of this technique. In this study, we reciprocally cross-fostered sister taxa of voluble grasshopper mice (genus Onychomys) to explore their propensity for vocal learning. Vocalizations of Onychomys leucogaster did not differ between control and cross-fostered animals, but cross-fostered Onychomys arenicola produced vocalizations that were higher in frequency in a direction away from tutors. These same animals exhibited a transient reduction in body mass early in development , indicative of malnutrition. Our findings simultaneously refute vocal learning and support the developmental stress hypothesis to highlight the importance of early ontogeny on the production of vocalizations later in life.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/23378722" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="81ca2f4dcbfc645c67c4e7d57510d12b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:43829278,&quot;asset_id&quot;:23378722,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43829278/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_23378722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="23378722"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 23378722, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_23378722", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_23378722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23378722; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_23378722"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_23378722 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="23378722"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 23378722; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=23378722]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_23378722").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_23378722").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="23378722"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>&nbsp;&nbsp;<a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>&nbsp;&nbsp;</div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1672" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics">Bioacoustics</a>,&nbsp;<script data-card-contents-for-ri="1672" type="text/json">{"id":1672,"name":"Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics","nofollow":false}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28378" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication">Animal communication</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="28378" type="text/json">{"id":28378,"name":"Animal communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication","nofollow":false}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=23378722]'), work: {"id":23378722,"title":"Cross-fostering alters advertisement vocalizations of grasshopper mice (Onychomys): Evidence for the developmental stress hypothesis","created_at":"2016-03-17T12:06:51.641-07:00","owner_id":85871,"url":"https://www.academia.edu/23378722/Cross_fostering_alters_advertisement_vocalizations_of_grasshopper_mice_Onychomys_Evidence_for_the_developmental_stress_hypothesis","slug":"Cross_fostering_alters_advertisement_vocalizations_of_grasshopper_mice_Onychomys_Evidence_for_the_developmental_stress_hypothesis","dom_id":"work_23378722","summary":"• Cross-fostering experiments to examine vocal learning may cause unintentional stress. • Cross-fostered mice suffered developmental delays and emitted higher frequency calls. • Call frequency did not match tutors, refuting vocal learning and supporting stress. a b s t r a c t Nutritional stress can have lasting impacts on the development of traits involved in vocal production. Cross-fostering experiments are often used to examine the propensity for vocal learning in a variety of taxa, but few studies assess the influence of malnourishment that can occur as a byproduct of this technique. In this study, we reciprocally cross-fostered sister taxa of voluble grasshopper mice (genus Onychomys) to explore their propensity for vocal learning. Vocalizations of Onychomys leucogaster did not differ between control and cross-fostered animals, but cross-fostered Onychomys arenicola produced vocalizations that were higher in frequency in a direction away from tutors. These same animals exhibited a transient reduction in body mass early in development , indicative of malnutrition. Our findings simultaneously refute vocal learning and support the developmental stress hypothesis to highlight the importance of early ontogeny on the production of vocalizations later in life.","publication":null,"publication_with_fallback":"Physiology \u0026amp; Behavior","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":43829278,"asset_id":23378722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43829278/Pasch_et_al._2016-libre.pdf?1458241730=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCross_fostering_alters_advertisement_voc.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670445\u0026Signature=aM7G5je6vjP77214lhnt74DBTXR1AylKnizXv65tEj~X2e-b6VnIUpleqslBn8xkRPajeP-SyEFEQDBM3m3Or~3Ruq9yAO4XnjTYSuhaRU2BR5sWvpxsh9aGrbv1c1ipB~i9eiSrUN8FCXjwmoecNYByOU2GHVZATx5AiHK13OIbwoICGy4h5mRvreTXNgKU8MEppeNW8Tpmyo5ItC7Pm6W3W-YVfaywU6DLjOSZalbooHINt3q4h2B9wbE1~dgqcfaBq7vzxEKi3e2JEJl76Xp-WKQKlV3lov6jUoMjkVE~OGPY6WyNPqJJdVJzxp5LH~I4kVMdNcdZLtK1xtWbVA__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43829278/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/43829278/mini_magick20190215-24697-o0m5ji.png?1550254681"}],"downloadable_attachments_with_full_thumbnails":[{"id":43829278,"asset_id":23378722,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"scribd_thumbnail_url":"https://a.academia-assets.com/images/blank-paper.jpg","download_url":"https://d1wqtxts1xzle7.cloudfront.net/43829278/Pasch_et_al._2016-libre.pdf?1458241730=\u0026response-content-disposition=attachment%3B+filename%3DCross_fostering_alters_advertisement_voc.pdf\u0026Expires=1732670446\u0026Signature=gVV7T57~7BdcGxmhNRhZ3TaPYUfZr59OSKn6Y6coh4UFx0B-k-trISDEjcwzvZsjqWakQE5cLzInjzQuhMEGMJmcQeatoP6OkIgYTsr0cBrdO7Kaf1~0bizxNxlcWo7eFQtzZHQur-327Z1Emu4l-fCqg5m4L7B2jCF9cQWNd11mUPh9gltcwlRK-zCGpHNyRzdR-0cCU5s6w9naEF5XJY9bCToybYK2DTK5lrCM3vOiqJ-xd-qlu7n2eDaTraZqF3APZ8QJ0khKYvEjM0FDXpy-h47zv3SP-IMBU4pU59u2YAiOo8yGOf2M61hiEjWQUc0wqf84rGnoUfM7VuUw9Q__\u0026Key-Pair-Id=APKAJLOHF5GGSLRBV4ZA","download_file_url":"https://www.academia.edu/attachments/43829278/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&","full_thumbnail_url":"https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/43829278/mini_magick20190215-24697-o0m5ji.png?1550254681"}],"has_pdf":true,"has_fulltext":true,"page_count":5,"ordered_authors":[{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1672,"name":"Bioacoustics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioacoustics","nofollow":false},{"id":28378,"name":"Animal communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Animal_communication","nofollow":false}],"publication_year":null,"publication_year_with_fallback":2016,"paper_rank":null,"all_time_views":100,"active_discussion":{}}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_28177189" data-work_id="28177189" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/28177189/Spatial_and_temporal_patterns_of_toadfish_and_black_drum_chorusing_activity_in_the_South_Atlantic_Bight">Spatial and temporal patterns of toadfish and black drum chorusing activity in the South Atlantic Bight</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/28177189" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="04d8b32c459e66fc432e5448a9a067d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{&quot;attachment_id&quot;:48489182,&quot;asset_id&quot;:28177189,&quot;asset_type&quot;:&quot;Work&quot;,&quot;always_allow_download&quot;:false,&quot;track&quot;:null,&quot;button_location&quot;:&quot;work_strip&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:null,&quot;hide_modal&quot;:null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48489182/download_file?st=MTczMjcxNDkyNCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by&nbsp;<span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="85871" href="https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice">Aaron Rice</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="85871" type="text/json">{"id":85871,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Rice","domain_name":"cornell","page_name":"AaronRice","display_name":"Aaron Rice","profile_url":"https://cornell.academia.edu/AaronRice","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/85871/2816415/11310789/s65_aaron.rice.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_28177189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="28177189"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 28177189, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_28177189", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_28177189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28177189; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_28177189"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_28177189 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="28177189"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 28177189; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=28177189]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_28177189").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_28177189").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></div></div><div class="u-taCenter Pagination"><ul class="pagination "> <li class="page active"> <a href="/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program/Documents">1</a> </li> <li class="page"> <a rel="next" href="/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program/Documents?page=2">2</a> </li> <li class="page"> <a href="/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program/Documents?page=3">3</a> </li> <li class="next_page"> <a rel="next" href="/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program/Documents?page=2">Next &rsaquo;</a> </li> <li class="last next"> <a href="/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program/Documents?page=3">Last &raquo;</a> </li> </ul> </div></div></div></div></div></div></div> </div> <div class="bootstrap login"><div class="modal fade login-modal" id="login-modal"><div class="login-modal-dialog modal-dialog"><div class="modal-content"><div class="modal-header"><button class="close close" data-dismiss="modal" type="button"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span><span class="sr-only">Close</span></button><h4 class="modal-title text-center"><strong>Log In</strong></h4></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><button class="btn btn-fb btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-facebook-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 19px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="facebook-square" class="svg-inline--fa fa-facebook-square fa-w-14" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 448 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M400 32H48A48 48 0 0 0 0 80v352a48 48 0 0 0 48 48h137.25V327.69h-63V256h63v-54.64c0-62.15 37-96.48 93.67-96.48 27.14 0 55.52 4.84 55.52 4.84v61h-31.27c-30.81 0-40.42 19.12-40.42 38.73V256h68.78l-11 71.69h-57.78V480H400a48 48 0 0 0 48-48V80a48 48 0 0 0-48-48z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Facebook</strong></small></button><br /><button class="btn btn-google btn-lg btn-block btn-v-center-content" id="login-google-oauth-button"><svg style="float: left; width: 22px; line-height: 1em; margin-right: .3em;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fab" data-icon="google-plus" class="svg-inline--fa fa-google-plus fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M256,8C119.1,8,8,119.1,8,256S119.1,504,256,504,504,392.9,504,256,392.9,8,256,8ZM185.3,380a124,124,0,0,1,0-248c31.3,0,60.1,11,83,32.3l-33.6,32.6c-13.2-12.9-31.3-19.1-49.4-19.1-42.9,0-77.2,35.5-77.2,78.1S142.3,334,185.3,334c32.6,0,64.9-19.1,70.1-53.3H185.3V238.1H302.2a109.2,109.2,0,0,1,1.9,20.7c0,70.8-47.5,121.2-118.8,121.2ZM415.5,273.8v35.5H380V273.8H344.5V238.3H380V202.8h35.5v35.5h35.2v35.5Z"></path></svg><small><strong>Log in</strong> with <strong>Google</strong></small></button><br /><style type="text/css">.sign-in-with-apple-button { width: 100%; height: 52px; border-radius: 3px; border: 1px solid black; cursor: pointer; }</style><script src="https://appleid.cdn-apple.com/appleauth/static/jsapi/appleid/1/en_US/appleid.auth.js" type="text/javascript"></script><div class="sign-in-with-apple-button" data-border="false" data-color="white" id="appleid-signin"><span &nbsp;&nbsp;="Sign Up with Apple" class="u-fs11"></span></div><script>AppleID.auth.init({ clientId: 'edu.academia.applesignon', scope: 'name email', redirectURI: 'https://www.academia.edu/sessions', state: "2445c6a80e01ac76e2d9c67ad269c5d1730a23fd652fe9c31d9104dc8a17a7f0", });</script><script>// Hacky way of checking if on fast loswp if (window.loswp == null) { (function() { const Google = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Google; const Facebook = window?.Aedu?.Auth?.OauthButton?.Login?.Facebook; if (Google) { new Google({ el: '#login-google-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } if (Facebook) { new Facebook({ el: '#login-facebook-oauth-button', rememberMeCheckboxId: 'remember_me', track: null }); } })(); }</script></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><div class="hr-heading login-hr-heading"><span class="hr-heading-text">or</span></div></div></div></div><div class="modal-body"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-10 col-xs-offset-1"><form class="js-login-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/sessions" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="6ZRWa2oHDyPkoIl5AhO3zYwJ8/qgIOFul5pUkfOMkKj5qU/kdzdf8POmRpDZFMaB2OfgWRGf71Otvif81EjKaA==" autocomplete="off" /><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-email-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Email</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-email-input" name="login" type="email" /></div><div class="form-group"><label class="control-label" for="login-modal-password-input" style="font-size: 14px;">Password</label><input class="form-control" id="login-modal-password-input" name="password" type="password" /></div><input type="hidden" name="post_login_redirect_url" id="post_login_redirect_url" value="https://cornell.academia.edu/Departments/Bioacoustics_Research_Program/Documents" autocomplete="off" /><div class="checkbox"><label><input type="checkbox" name="remember_me" id="remember_me" value="1" checked="checked" /><small style="font-size: 12px; margin-top: 2px; display: inline-block;">Remember me on this computer</small></label></div><br><input type="submit" name="commit" value="Log In" class="btn btn-primary btn-block btn-lg js-login-submit" data-disable-with="Log In" /></br></form><script>typeof window?.Aedu?.recaptchaManagedForm === 'function' && window.Aedu.recaptchaManagedForm( document.querySelector('.js-login-form'), document.querySelector('.js-login-submit') );</script><small style="font-size: 12px;"><br />or <a data-target="#login-modal-reset-password-container" data-toggle="collapse" href="javascript:void(0)">reset password</a></small><div class="collapse" id="login-modal-reset-password-container"><br /><div class="well margin-0x"><form class="js-password-reset-form" action="https://www.academia.edu/reset_password" accept-charset="UTF-8" method="post"><input name="utf8" type="hidden" value="&#x2713;" autocomplete="off" /><input type="hidden" name="authenticity_token" value="6rNur1OZwwJcsxxFT/hDd4NugryquiStWz9npSZeoCn6jncgTqmT0Uu106yU/zI714CRHxsFKpBhGxTIAZr66Q==" autocomplete="off" /><p>Enter the email address you signed up with and we&#39;ll email you a reset link.</p><div class="form-group"><input class="form-control" name="email" type="email" /></div><script src="https://recaptcha.net/recaptcha/api.js" async defer></script> <script> var invisibleRecaptchaSubmit = function () { var closestForm = function (ele) { var curEle = ele.parentNode; while (curEle.nodeName !== 'FORM' && curEle.nodeName !== 'BODY'){ curEle = curEle.parentNode; } return curEle.nodeName === 'FORM' ? curEle : null }; var eles = document.getElementsByClassName('g-recaptcha'); if (eles.length > 0) { var form = closestForm(eles[0]); if (form) { form.submit(); } } }; </script> <input type="submit" data-sitekey="6Lf3KHUUAAAAACggoMpmGJdQDtiyrjVlvGJ6BbAj" data-callback="invisibleRecaptchaSubmit" class="g-recaptcha btn btn-primary btn-block" value="Email me a link" value=""/> </form></div></div><script> require.config({ waitSeconds: 90 })(["https://a.academia-assets.com/assets/collapse-45805421cf446ca5adf7aaa1935b08a3a8d1d9a6cc5d91a62a2a3a00b20b3e6a.js"], function() { // from javascript_helper.rb $("#login-modal-reset-password-container").on("shown.bs.collapse", function() { $(this).find("input[type=email]").focus(); }); }); </script> </div></div></div><div class="modal-footer"><div class="text-center"><small style="font-size: 12px;">Need an account?&nbsp;<a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/signup">Click here to sign up</a></small></div></div></div></div></div></div><script>// If we are on subdomain or non-bootstrapped page, redirect to login page instead of showing modal (function(){ if (typeof $ === 'undefined') return; var host = window.location.hostname; if ((host === $domain || host === "www."+$domain) && (typeof $().modal === 'function')) { $("#nav_log_in").click(function(e) { // Don't follow the link and open the modal e.preventDefault(); $("#login-modal").on('shown.bs.modal', function() { $(this).find("#login-modal-email-input").focus() }).modal('show'); }); } })()</script> <div class="bootstrap" id="footer"><div class="footer-content clearfix text-center padding-top-7x" style=""><ul class="footer-links-secondary footer-links-wide list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/about">About</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/press">Press</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://medium.com/academia">Blog</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/documents">Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/topics">Topics</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/journals">Academia.edu Journals</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/hiring"><svg style="width: 13px; height: 13px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="briefcase" class="svg-inline--fa fa-briefcase fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M320 336c0 8.84-7.16 16-16 16h-96c-8.84 0-16-7.16-16-16v-48H0v144c0 25.6 22.4 48 48 48h416c25.6 0 48-22.4 48-48V288H320v48zm144-208h-80V80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48H176c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v48H48c-25.6 0-48 22.4-48 48v80h512v-80c0-25.6-22.4-48-48-48zm-144 0H192V96h128v32z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>We're Hiring!</strong></a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://support.academia.edu/"><svg style="width: 12px; height: 12px;" aria-hidden="true" focusable="false" data-prefix="fas" data-icon="question-circle" class="svg-inline--fa fa-question-circle fa-w-16" role="img" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" viewBox="0 0 512 512"><path fill="currentColor" d="M504 256c0 136.997-111.043 248-248 248S8 392.997 8 256C8 119.083 119.043 8 256 8s248 111.083 248 248zM262.655 90c-54.497 0-89.255 22.957-116.549 63.758-3.536 5.286-2.353 12.415 2.715 16.258l34.699 26.31c5.205 3.947 12.621 3.008 16.665-2.122 17.864-22.658 30.113-35.797 57.303-35.797 20.429 0 45.698 13.148 45.698 32.958 0 14.976-12.363 22.667-32.534 33.976C247.128 238.528 216 254.941 216 296v4c0 6.627 5.373 12 12 12h56c6.627 0 12-5.373 12-12v-1.333c0-28.462 83.186-29.647 83.186-106.667 0-58.002-60.165-102-116.531-102zM256 338c-25.365 0-46 20.635-46 46 0 25.364 20.635 46 46 46s46-20.636 46-46c0-25.365-20.635-46-46-46z"></path></svg>&nbsp;<strong>Help Center</strong></a></li></ul><ul class="footer-links-tertiary list-inline margin-bottom-1x"><li class="small">Find new research papers in:</li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physics">Physics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemistry">Chemistry</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biology">Biology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Sciences">Health Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology">Ecology</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Earth_Sciences">Earth Sciences</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematics">Mathematics</a></li><li class="small"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Computer_Science">Computer Science</a></li></ul></div></div><div class="DesignSystem" id="credit" style=""><ul class="u-pl0x footer-links-legal list-inline"><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/terms">Terms</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/privacy">Privacy</a></li><li><a rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/copyright">Copyright</a></li><li>Academia &copy;2024</li></ul></div><script> //<![CDATA[ window.detect_gmtoffset = true; window.Academia && window.Academia.set_gmtoffset && Academia.set_gmtoffset('/gmtoffset'); //]]> </script> <div id='overlay_background'></div> <div id='bootstrap-modal-container' class='bootstrap'></div> <div id='ds-modal-container' class='bootstrap DesignSystem'></div> <div id='full-screen-modal'></div> </div> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10