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New York City Housing Authority Police Department - Wikipedia
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href="#Development_of_the_Police_Service_Area_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Development of the Police Service Area system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Development_of_the_Police_Service_Area_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" 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Please help <a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department&action=edit">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">introducing citations to additional sources</a>.<br /><small><span class="plainlinks"><i>Find sources:</i> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22New+York+City+Housing+Authority+Police+Department%22">"New York City Housing Authority Police Department"</a> – <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=%22New+York+City+Housing+Authority+Police+Department%22+-wikipedia&tbs=ar:1">news</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?&q=%22New+York+City+Housing+Authority+Police+Department%22&tbs=bkt:s&tbm=bks">newspapers</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.google.com/search?tbs=bks:1&q=%22New+York+City+Housing+Authority+Police+Department%22+-wikipedia">books</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://scholar.google.com/scholar?q=%22New+York+City+Housing+Authority+Police+Department%22">scholar</a> <b>·</b> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/action/doBasicSearch?Query=%22New+York+City+Housing+Authority+Police+Department%22&acc=on&wc=on">JSTOR</a></span></small></span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">June 2016</span>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Law enforcement agency</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output 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class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">New York City Housing Authority Police Department</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Housing_Police.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7d/NYC_Housing_Police.jpg/140px-NYC_Housing_Police.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="182" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/7d/NYC_Housing_Police.jpg/210px-NYC_Housing_Police.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/7/7d/NYC_Housing_Police.jpg 2x" data-file-width="277" data-file-height="360" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:NYC_Housing_Authority_Police_badge.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Shield of the New York City Housing Authority Police Department" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/NYC_Housing_Authority_Police_badge.jpg/140px-NYC_Housing_Authority_Police_badge.jpg" decoding="async" width="140" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/NYC_Housing_Authority_Police_badge.jpg/210px-NYC_Housing_Authority_Police_badge.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/3/3c/NYC_Housing_Authority_Police_badge.jpg/280px-NYC_Housing_Authority_Police_badge.jpg 2x" data-file-width="289" data-file-height="345" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Shield of the New York City Housing Authority Police Department</div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1952</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolved</th><td class="infobox-data">1995</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Superseding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Housing_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Jurisdictional structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Operations jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">New York, New York, <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">USA</a></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg/250px-Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="191" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg/375px-Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg/500px-Map_of_New_York_Highlighting_New_York_City.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="6599" data-file-height="5030" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data">Map of New York City Housing Authority Police Department's jurisdiction</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">1,214.4 km<sup>2</sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Population</th><td class="infobox-data">8,274,527</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legal jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data">New York City</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">General nature</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency#locpol" title="Law enforcement agency">Local civilian police</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Specialist jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;">Buildings and lands occupied or explicitly controlled by the institution and the institution's personnel, and public entering the buildings and precincts of the institution.</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #EFEFEF;">Operational structure</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Police Officers</th><td class="infobox-data">2700+</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>New York City Housing Authority Police Department</b> was a <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_agency" title="Law enforcement agency">law enforcement agency</a> in <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> that existed from 1952 to 1995, which was then merged into the NYPD. The roots of this organization go back to 1934 and the creation of the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority" title="New York City Housing Authority">New York City Housing Authority</a> (NYCHA). <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Fiorello_H._La_Guardia" class="mw-redirect" title="Fiorello H. La Guardia">Fiorello H. La Guardia</a> authorized the hiring of security guards to patrol the city's public housing buildings. These guards eventually were trained and became the first officers of the Housing Police, which was officially created in 1952.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Housing Police, along with the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">New York City Transit Police</a>, was merged into the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> in 1995 by <a href="/wiki/New_York_City" title="New York City">New York City</a> Mayor <a href="/wiki/Rudy_Giuliani" title="Rudy Giuliani">Rudy Giuliani</a> and continues today as the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Housing_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a> </p><p>The department had an auxiliary police unit and a emergency service unit<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Creation_of_the_New_York_City_Housing_Authority">Creation of the New York City Housing Authority</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Creation of the New York City Housing Authority"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 1934, under the authority of the NYS Public Housing Law, the NYCHA was established. Housing Authority developments quickly began to sprout up around the five boroughs of New York City. It didn't take long for the city to realize that these developments, some like little cities, provided unique policing challenges. The initial response was a simple one - the formation of a security guard corps with individual guards assigned to specific developments. </p><p>As time passed, the problems of law enforcement throughout the City became more complex. Calls for service to the NYPD from housing developments increased dramatically, and it became clear that a more professional law enforcement component than the guard service was needed to deal with the complexities of policing diverse, decentralized public housing developments. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beginning_of_the_NYCHA_Police_Department">Beginning of the NYCHA Police Department</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Beginning of the NYCHA Police Department"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In December 1952 the NYCHA Police Service was formed to answer the above challenge. </p><p>Initially, the officers assigned to this new group were designated as "special patrolmen." This designation gave them limited peace officer powers, including the authority to effect arrests and to carry firearms while on duty. The qualifications for employment in this new group were more stringent than those required of the former guard service, and their training was more comprehensive. </p><p>Although these officers performed more effectively and efficiently than the former guard service, this arrangement also had its limitations. However, this was all to change. </p><p>In 1958, legislation was enacted making members of the Housing Authority "special patrolman" fully sworn peace officers. Subsequently in 1966, the state legislature designated the Housing Police a duly constituted Police Department. As part of that same legislation, the role of law enforcement agents became more specific. Members of police departments throughout New York State, including the NYC Police Department, NYC Transit Police Department, and the NYC Housing Police Department, were designated "police officers" with broad arrest powers. Their former category of "peace officer" was reserved for other members of the law enforcement community who were granted less authority and powers of arrest. This latter group composed of Tri-Borough bridge and tunnels officers, corrections officers, court officers, and others whose need for arrest powers was less immediate. </p><p>By this time, the Housing Police had already established a reputation as an effective, foot patrol oriented, neighborhood police force. Groups of officers were assigned to individual developments or clusters of several adjoining developments. This resulted in the officers developing an intimate knowledge of the tenants and conditions in their assigned developments. Their awareness of potential and actual criminal activity greatly enhanced their ability to suppress crime, as well as making them an excellent source of intelligence for detectives investigating past crimes. </p><p>The downside of this strategy was an inadequate amount of first line supervision. Because of the expanded span of control for sergeants (they could have as many as 40 officers assigned, working at several different housing developments) officers got little field supervision. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Development_of_the_Police_Service_Area_system">Development of the Police Service Area system</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Development of the Police Service Area system"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The Department recognized this problem and it was rectified in 1978, with the establishment of the Police Service Area concept. This concept was based on the number of calls for service, the personnel available, and the geographical area served. Considering these factors, nine (9) PSAs, covering all the public housing developments in the City of New York, were established. There was also a tenth PSA, PSA 1-A, which served Staten Island. </p><p>The PSAs were essentially precinct type operations, with officers reporting to one of the nine locations. In addition, the Housing Police radio network was scrapped in favor of assimilation into the 911 radio network. Further, the training of all new police officers was shifted to the NYC Police Academy. </p><p>This new distribution of resources alleviated several of the deficiencies of the previous system. It also provided greater interplay between officers of the NYPD and the Housing Police. Officers now were part of a precinct-type operation, standing <a href="/wiki/Roll_call_(policing)" title="Roll call (policing)">roll call</a>, being seen by their supervisors on a daily basis, exchanging information with other officers within their command, and responding to radio calls transmitted via the 911 system. </p><p>The establishment of the PSAs marked the beginning of the modern era of the Housing Police Department. The Department already had Patrol Bureau, Detective Bureau, Internal Affairs Bureau, Support Service Bureau, and Personnel Services Bureau components. But after the establishment of the PSAs these Bureaus grew and became more diversified with many specialized units created to deal with special conditions and circumstances. </p><p>The Patrol Bureau, the largest of the Bureaus, created and deployed Project Stabilization Units, Narcotics Units, Anti Crime Units, Bicycle Units, and Emergency Rescue Units; the Detective Bureau deployed a Homicide/Major Case Squad, Robbery Squad, Burglary Squad, Warrant Squad, Elevator Vandalism Squad, and each PSA had a Precinct Detective Unit assigned; the Internal Affairs Bureau had a Special Investigation Unit, and the Civilian Complaint Review Unit; Support Services Bureau had the Motor Pool, responsible for the acquisition, and maintenance of all Department vehicles now numbering over 200; and the Personnel Services Bureau fielded the Police Academy Unit, the Firearms Training Unit and the Driver Training Unit, making the department the largest and most professional Housing Police Department in the world. </p><p>In the span of 43 years, the department moved from 47 sworn officers in December 1952, to a diverse Department of over 2700 sworn personnel in 1995. </p><p>On May 1, 1995, the New York City Housing Authority Police Department was merged into the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> and now exists in spirit in the <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Housing_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Housing Bureau">NYPD Housing Bureau</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nycpolicemuseum.org/html/faq.html#transit-housing">New York City Police Museum site</a> Accessed January 26, 2008</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/ny/nypd/nypdf351.jpg">https://www.policecarwebsite.net/fc/ny/nypd/nypdf351.jpg</a> <sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Bare_URLs" title="Wikipedia:Bare URLs"><span title="A full citation of this image file is required to prevent link rot. 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href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1_Police_Plaza" title="1 Police Plaza">1 Police Plaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/240_Centre_Street" title="240 Centre Street">240 Centre Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Academy" title="New York City Police Academy">New York City Police Academy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Museum" title="New York City Police Museum">New York City Police Museum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/9th_Precinct,_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="9th Precinct, New York City Police Department">NYPD 9th Precinct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real_Time_Crime_Center" title="Real Time Crime Center">Real Time Crime Center</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Bureaus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Counterterrorism_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Counterterrorism Bureau">Counterterrorism Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Crime_Control_Strategies_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Crime Control Strategies Bureau (page does not exist)">Crime Control Strategies Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Detective_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Detective Bureau">Detective Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Housing_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Housing Bureau">Housing Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Intelligence_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Intelligence Bureau">Intelligence Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Internal_Affairs_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Internal Affairs Bureau (page does not exist)">Internal Affairs Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Legal_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Legal Bureau (page does not exist)">Legal Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Organized_Crime_Control_Bureau" title="New York City Police Department Organized Crime Control Bureau">Organized Crime Control Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Patrol_Services_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Patrol Services Bureau (page does not exist)">Patrol Services Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Personnel_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Personnel Bureau (page does not exist)">Personnel Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Special_Operations_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Special Operations Bureau (page does not exist)">Special Operations Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Transportation_Bureau" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Transportation Bureau">Transportation Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Training_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Training Bureau (page does not exist)">Training Bureau</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=New_York_City_Police_Department_Transit_Bureau&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="New York City Police Department Transit Bureau (page does not exist)">Transit Bureau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Units/<br />divisions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Auxiliary_Police" title="New York City Police Department Auxiliary Police">Auxiliary Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Emergency_Service_Unit" class="mw-redirect" title="New York City Police Department Emergency Service Unit">Emergency Service Unit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Highway_Patrol" title="New York City Police Department Highway Patrol">Highway Patrol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lower_Manhattan_Security_Initiative" title="Lower Manhattan Security Initiative">Lower Manhattan Security Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_School_Safety_Division" title="New York City Police Department School Safety Division">School Safety Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Detective_Bureau#Special_Victims_Division" title="New York City Police Department Detective Bureau">Special Victims Division</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Strategic_Response_Group" title="New York City Police Department Strategic Response Group">Strategic Response Group</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_Street_Crime_Unit" title="New York City Police Department Street Crime Unit">Street Crime Unit</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Organization_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="Organization of the New York City Police Department">Organizations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/100_Blacks_in_Law_Enforcement_Who_Care" title="100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care">100 Blacks in Law Enforcement Who Care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYPD_Cricket_League" title="NYPD Cricket League">Cricket League</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FDNY_Racing" title="FDNY Racing">FDNY Racing</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Housing Authority Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Foundation" title="New York City Police Foundation">New York City Police Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomrim_Society" title="Shomrim Society">Shomrim Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">Transit Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detectives%27_Endowment_Association" title="Detectives' Endowment Association">Detectives' Endowment Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Benevolent_Association_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York">Police Benevolent Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeants_Benevolent_Association" title="Sergeants Benevolent Association">Sergeants Benevolent Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="History of the New York City Police Department">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Tompkins_Square_Park_riot" title="1988 Tompkins Square Park riot">1988 Tompkins Square Park riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention_protest_activity" title="2004 Republican National Convention protest activity">2004 Republican National Convention protest activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">George Floyd protests in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Russel_Timoshenko" title="Murder of Russel Timoshenko">Murder of Russel Timoshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_draft_riots" title="New York City draft riots">New York City draft riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police riots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_riot" title="New York City Police riot">1857 New York City Police riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrolmen%27s_Benevolent_Association_Riot" title="Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Riot">1992 Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_corruption_and_misconduct" title="New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct">Corruption/<br />misconduct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Battle_For_The_Soul_of_New_York" title="A Battle For The Soul of New York">A Battle For The Soul of New York</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter protests in New York City">Black Lives Matter protests in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Central Park Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Civilian_Complaint_Review_Board" title="New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board">Civilian Complaint Review Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broken_Windows" title="Museum of Broken Windows">Museum of Broken Windows</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pappas_v._Giuliani" title="Pappas v. Giuliani">Pappas v. Giuliani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Five" title="The Seven Five">The Seven Five</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investigations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lexow_Committee" title="Lexow Committee">Lexow Committee (1894-1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstadter_Committee" title="Hofstadter Committee">Hofstadter Committee (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knapp_Commission" title="Knapp Commission">Knapp Commission (1970)</a> (see also: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Serpico" title="Frank Serpico">Frank Serpico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollen_Commission" title="Mollen Commission">Mollen Commission (1992-1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Thirty_(NYPD)" title="Dirty Thirty (NYPD)">Dirty thirty (1993-1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_v._City_of_New_York" title="Floyd v. City of New York">Floyd v. City of New York (2013)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police_surveillance_in_New_York_City" title="Police surveillance in New York City">Surveillance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Awareness_System" title="Domain Awareness System">Domain Awareness System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handschu_agreement" title="Handschu agreement">Handschu agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Initiative" title="Moroccan Initiative">Moroccan Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYPD_X-ray_vans" title="NYPD X-ray vans">X-ray vans of the NYPD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Killings/<br />shootings/<br />beatings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Louima" title="Abner Louima">Beating and rape of Abner Louima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Stewart" title="Death of Michael Stewart">Death of Michael Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_riot_of_1943" title="Harlem riot of 1943">Harlem riot of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_riot_of_1964" title="Harlem riot of 1964">Harlem riot of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Stuntz_gang_assault" title="Hollywood Stuntz gang assault">Hollywood Stuntz gang assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Killing of Akai Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amadou_Diallo" title="Killing of Amadou Diallo">Killing of Amadou Diallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Killing of Eric Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_alleged_police_sodomy_incident" title="Prospect Park alleged police sodomy incident">Prospect Park alleged police sodomy incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Brian_Moore" title="Murder of Brian Moore">Murder of Brian Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Clifford_Glover" title="Killing of Clifford Glover">Killing of Clifford Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Edmund_Perry" title="Killing of Edmund Perry">Killing of Edmund Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eleanor_Bumpurs" title="Killing of Eleanor Bumpurs">Killing of Eleanor Bumpurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Gidone_Busch" title="Killing of Gidone Busch">Killing of Gidone Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ramarley_Graham" title="Killing of Ramarley Graham">Killing of Ramarley Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sean_Bell" title="Killing of Sean Bell">Killing of Sean Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Timothy_Stansbury" title="Killing of Timothy Stansbury">Killing of Timothy Stansbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9-1-1_Tapping_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1 Tapping Protocol">9-1-1 Tapping Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CompStat" title="CompStat">CompStat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_portrayals_of_the_NYPD" title="List of fictional portrayals of the NYPD">Fictional portrayals of NYPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_5" title="Launch 5">Launch 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Police_Department_officers" title="List of New York City Police Department officers">List of officers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marino_v._Ortiz" title="Marino v. Ortiz">Marino v. Ortiz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">Police Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Athletic_League_of_New_York_City" title="Police Athletic League of New York City">Police Athletic League of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_vehicles_in_New_York_City" class="mw-redirect" title="Police vehicles in New York City">Police vehicles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Griffin" title="Project Griffin">Project Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shack_(journalism)" title="The Shack (journalism)">The Shack</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_3100" title="Spring 3100">Spring 3100</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop-and-frisk_in_New_York_City" title="Stop-and-frisk in New York City">Stop-and-frisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐ext.codfw.main‐7556f8b5dd‐w4npj Cached time: 20241122161143 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.344 seconds Real time usage: 0.440 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 2208/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 66254/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 3034/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 14/100 Expensive parser function count: 4/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 16999/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.205/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4271921/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 347.124 1 -total 25.43% 88.276 1 Template:Reflist 20.32% 70.529 4 Template:Navbox 20.29% 70.433 1 Template:Infobox_law_enforcement_agency 20.15% 69.937 1 Template:New_York_City_Police_Department 18.24% 63.312 1 Template:Cite_web 17.74% 61.583 2 Template:Short_description 17.12% 59.435 1 Template:One_source 16.63% 57.734 1 Template:Infobox 16.08% 55.830 1 Template:Ambox --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:idhash:15436381-0!canonical and timestamp 20241122161143 and revision id 1241883651. 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