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NYPD X-ray vans - Wikipedia
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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">X-ray surveillance vehicles operated by the NYPD</div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department" title="New York City Police Department">New York City Police Department</a> is reported to have a number of <a href="/wiki/Military-grade" class="mw-redirect" title="Military-grade">military-grade</a><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <b>X-ray vans</b> that contain <a href="/wiki/X-ray" title="X-ray">X-ray</a> equipment for inspecting vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic2015_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Technology_and_functionality">Technology and functionality</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NYPD_X-ray_vans&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: Technology and functionality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>They are described as being able to see into walls<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and other vehicles using <a href="/wiki/Z_backscatter" class="mw-redirect" title="Z backscatter">Z backscatter</a> technology.<sup id="cite_ref-foxnews2010_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-foxnews2010-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> They are estimated to cost between $729,000 and $825,000.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYPD has not disclosed how this technology is used as it would reveal investigation techniques, however Police Commissioner <a href="/wiki/William_Bratton" title="William Bratton">William Bratton</a> states that they are not used to scan people for weapons.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the <a href="/wiki/New_York_University_School_of_Law" title="New York University School of Law">New York University School of Law</a> Policing Project, the manufacturer of the vans is <a href="/wiki/American_Science_and_Engineering" title="American Science and Engineering">American Science and Engineering</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The product website for the van depicts a video where the van slowly drives past empty passenger cars, and in real time generates an x-ray image.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The x-ray van manufacturer found that the vans expose bystanders to a 40% larger dose of ionizing radiation than the radiation delivered by airport scanners utilizing similar technology. In airports, The European Union and United States Transportation Security Administration banned the use of this type of radiation technology citing privacy and health concerns such as cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic2015_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Legislative_controversy">Legislative controversy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NYPD_X-ray_vans&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Legislative controversy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>On December 18, 2019, the <a href="/wiki/New_York_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="New York Civil Liberties Union">NYCLU</a> submitted testimony in support of Intro. 487, the <a href="/wiki/POST_Act" class="mw-redirect" title="POST Act">Public Oversight of Surveillance Technology (“POST”) Act</a>. In it, the NYCLU cited the example of X-ray vans as a violation of privacy, and stated in general that, "Left unchecked, police surveillance has the potential to chill the exercise of First Amendment-protected speech and religious worship, intrude on Fourth Amendment-protected privacy rights, and cast entire communities under a cloak of suspicion in contravention of the Fourteenth Amendment’s guarantee of equal protection."<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media_coverage">Media coverage</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NYPD_X-ray_vans&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Media coverage"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>In 2015 <a href="/wiki/ProPublica" title="ProPublica">ProPublica</a> issued an Article 78 proceeding in order to have the NYPD respond to <a href="/wiki/FOIL_request" class="mw-redirect" title="FOIL request">FOIL requests</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to give further information about the usage and health risks of the x-ray technology. Although initially the lower court granted the request, the NYPD issued an appeal and the lower court ruling was overturned.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYPD has refused to release details of the uses and operation of these vans.<sup id="cite_ref-nypost2015_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-nypost2015-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/New_York_Civil_Liberties_Union" title="New York Civil Liberties Union">New York Civil Liberties Union</a> have filed an <i>amici curiae</i> brief in support of a legal action by the journalist Michael Grabell, who is attempting to obtain more information about these vehicles.<sup id="cite_ref-atlantic2015_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-atlantic2015-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The NYU Policing project asserts that exposure to the levels of <a href="/wiki/Ionizing_radiation" title="Ionizing radiation">Ionizing radiation</a> that are used in these vans is linked to increased rates of cancer.<sup id="cite_ref-:1_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NYPD_X-ray_vans&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Backscatter_X-ray" title="Backscatter X-ray">Backscatter X-ray</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_surveillance_in_New_York_City" title="Police surveillance in New York City">Police surveillance in New York City</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 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a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFTHE_COUNCIL_OF_THE_CITY_OF_NEW_YORK,_COMMITTEE_ON_PUBLIC_SAFETY" class="citation web cs1">THE COUNCIL OF THE CITY OF NEW YORK, COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC SAFETY. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/The%20Council%20of%20the%20City%20of%20New%20York%20Committee%20Report-June%2014%202017.pdf">"Committee Report of the Governmental Affairs Division Matthew Gewolb, Legislative Director Rachel Cordero, Deputy Director, Governmental Affairs Division"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Brennan Center for Justice</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Brennan+Center+for+Justice&rft.atitle=Committee+Report+of+the+Governmental+Affairs+Division+Matthew+Gewolb%2C+Legislative+Director+Rachel+Cordero%2C+Deputy+Director%2C+Governmental+Affairs+Division&rft.au=THE+COUNCIL+OF+THE+CITY+OF+NEW+YORK%2C+COMMITTEE+ON+PUBLIC+SAFETY&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.brennancenter.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2FThe%2520Council%2520of%2520the%2520City%2520of%2520New%2520York%2520Committee%2520Report-June%252014%25202017.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANYPD+X-ray+vans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-atlantic2015-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-atlantic2015_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlantic2015_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-atlantic2015_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFConor_Friedersdorf2015" class="citation web cs1">Conor Friedersdorf (2015-10-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.theatlantic.com/politics/archive/2015/10/the-nypd-is-using-mobile-x-rays-to-spy-on-unknown-targets/411181/?single_page=true">"The NYPD Is Using Mobile X-Ray Vans to Spy on Unknown Targets"</a>. The Atlantic.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=The+NYPD+Is+Using+Mobile+X-Ray+Vans+to+Spy+on+Unknown+Targets&rft.pub=The+Atlantic&rft.date=2015-10-19&rft.au=Conor+Friedersdorf&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.theatlantic.com%2Fpolitics%2Farchive%2F2015%2F10%2Fthe-nypd-is-using-mobile-x-rays-to-spy-on-unknown-targets%2F411181%2F%3Fsingle_page%3Dtrue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANYPD+X-ray+vans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-foxnews2010-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-foxnews2010_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDiane_Macedo2010" class="citation web cs1">Diane Macedo (2010-10-19). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.foxnews.com/science/x-ray-vans-security-measure-or-invasion-of-privacy">"X-RAY VANS: Security Measure, or Invasion of Privacy?"</a>. Fox News.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=X-RAY+VANS%3A+Security+Measure%2C+or+Invasion+of+Privacy%3F&rft.pub=Fox+News&rft.date=2010-10-19&rft.au=Diane+Macedo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.foxnews.com%2Fscience%2Fx-ray-vans-security-measure-or-invasion-of-privacy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANYPD+X-ray+vans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:1-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:1_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.policingproject.org/news-main/2017/9/21/public-sees-through-nypd-x-ray-vans">"Public Sees Through NYPD X-Ray Vans"</a>. <i>The Policing Project</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Policing+Project&rft.atitle=Public+Sees+Through+NYPD+X-Ray+Vans&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.policingproject.org%2Fnews-main%2F2017%2F9%2F21%2Fpublic-sees-through-nypd-x-ray-vans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANYPD+X-ray+vans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rapiscan-ase.com/products/mobile/product/zbv">"ZBV - Rapiscan Systems - AS&E"</a>. <i>www.rapiscan-ase.com</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-15</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.rapiscan-ase.com&rft.atitle=ZBV+-+Rapiscan+Systems+-+AS%26E&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.rapiscan-ase.com%2Fproducts%2Fmobile%2Fproduct%2Fzbv&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANYPD+X-ray+vans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nyclu.org/sites/default/files/field_documents/nyc_council_post_act_testimony_-_2019.12.18.pdf">"Testimony of Michael Sisitzky On Behalf of the New York Civil Liberties Union Before the New York City Council Committee on Public Safety In support of Intro. 487 – The Public Oversight of Surveillance Technology Act"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. December 18, 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Testimony+of+Michael+Sisitzky+On+Behalf+of+the+New+York+Civil+Liberties+Union+Before+the+New+York+City+Council+Committee+on+Public+Safety+In+support+of+Intro.+487+%E2%80%93+The+Public+Oversight+of+Surveillance+Technology+Act&rft.date=2019-12-18&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nyclu.org%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffield_documents%2Fnyc_council_post_act_testimony_-_2019.12.18.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANYPD+X-ray+vans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGrabell2016" class="citation web cs1">Grabell, Michael (2016-05-10). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.propublica.org/article/split-decision-on-nypds-x-ray-vans">"Split Decision on NYPD's X-ray Vans"</a>. <i>ProPublica</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2019-06-14</span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ProPublica&rft.atitle=Split+Decision+on+NYPD%27s+X-ray+Vans&rft.date=2016-05-10&rft.aulast=Grabell&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.propublica.org%2Farticle%2Fsplit-decision-on-nypds-x-ray-vans&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANYPD+X-ray+vans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-nypost2015-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-nypost2015_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFYoav_Gonen_and_Shawn_Cohen2015" class="citation web cs1">Yoav Gonen and Shawn Cohen (2015-10-13). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nypost.com/2015/10/13/nypd-has-secret-x-ray-vans/">"NYPD has super-secret X-ray vans"</a>. New York Post.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=NYPD+has+super-secret+X-ray+vans&rft.pub=New+York+Post&rft.date=2015-10-13&rft.au=Yoav+Gonen+and+Shawn+Cohen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fnypost.com%2F2015%2F10%2F13%2Fnypd-has-secret-x-ray-vans%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ANYPD+X-ray+vans" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=NYPD_X-ray_vans&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.rapiscan-ase.com/products/mobile/product/zbv">American Science and Engineering product website for X-Ray Van</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/New_York_City_Housing_Authority_Police_Department" title="New York City Housing Authority Police Department">Housing Authority Police</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/NYPD_Police_Band" title="NYPD Police Band">NYPD Police Band</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Foundation" title="New York City Police Foundation">New York City Police Foundation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shomrim_Society" title="Shomrim Society">Shomrim Society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Transit_Police" title="New York City Transit Police">Transit Police</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police unions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Detectives%27_Endowment_Association" title="Detectives' Endowment Association">Detectives' Endowment Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Benevolent_Association_of_the_City_of_New_York" title="Police Benevolent Association of the City of New York">Police Benevolent Association</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sergeants_Benevolent_Association" title="Sergeants Benevolent Association">Sergeants Benevolent Association</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_New_York_City_Police_Department" title="History of the New York City Police Department">Events</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/1988_Tompkins_Square_Park_riot" title="1988 Tompkins Square Park riot">1988 Tompkins Square Park riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_Republican_National_Convention_protest_activity" title="2004 Republican National Convention protest activity">2004 Republican National Convention protest activity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Floyd_protests_in_New_York_City" title="George Floyd protests in New York City">George Floyd protests in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Russel_Timoshenko" title="Murder of Russel Timoshenko">Murder of Russel Timoshenko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_draft_riots" title="New York City draft riots">New York City draft riots</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupy_Wall_Street" title="Occupy Wall Street">Occupy Wall Street</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prosecution_of_Donald_Trump_in_New_York" title="Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York">Prosecution of Donald Trump in New York</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stonewall_riots" title="Stonewall riots">Stonewall riots</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Police riots</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_riot" title="New York City Police riot">1857 New York City Police riot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrolmen%27s_Benevolent_Association_Riot" title="Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Riot">1992 Patrolmen's Benevolent Association Riot</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Department_corruption_and_misconduct" title="New York City Police Department corruption and misconduct">Corruption/<br />misconduct</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Battle_For_The_Soul_of_New_York" title="A Battle For The Soul of New York">A Battle For The Soul of New York</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Black_Lives_Matter_protests_in_New_York_City" title="Black Lives Matter protests in New York City">Black Lives Matter protests in New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Park_jogger_case" title="Central Park jogger case">Central Park Five</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Civilian_Complaint_Review_Board" title="New York City Civilian Complaint Review Board">Civilian Complaint Review Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Museum_of_Broken_Windows" title="Museum of Broken Windows">Museum of Broken Windows</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Pappas_v._Giuliani" title="Pappas v. Giuliani">Pappas v. Giuliani</a></i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/The_Seven_Five" title="The Seven Five">The Seven Five</a></i></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Investigations</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lexow_Committee" title="Lexow Committee">Lexow Committee (1894-1895)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hofstadter_Committee" title="Hofstadter Committee">Hofstadter Committee (1931)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Knapp_Commission" title="Knapp Commission">Knapp Commission (1970)</a> (see also: <a href="/wiki/Frank_Serpico" title="Frank Serpico">Frank Serpico</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mollen_Commission" title="Mollen Commission">Mollen Commission (1992-1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dirty_Thirty_(NYPD)" title="Dirty Thirty (NYPD)">Dirty thirty (1993-1995)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floyd_v._City_of_New_York" title="Floyd v. City of New York">Floyd v. City of New York (2013)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Police_surveillance_in_New_York_City" title="Police surveillance in New York City">Surveillance</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Domain_Awareness_System" title="Domain Awareness System">Domain Awareness System</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Handschu_agreement" title="Handschu agreement">Handschu agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Initiative" title="Moroccan Initiative">Moroccan Initiative</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">X-ray vans of the NYPD</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Killings/<br />shootings/<br />beatings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abner_Louima" class="mw-redirect" title="Abner Louima">Beating and rape of Abner Louima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Death_of_Michael_Stewart" title="Death of Michael Stewart">Death of Michael Stewart</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_riot_of_1943" title="Harlem riot of 1943">Harlem riot of 1943</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Harlem_riot_of_1964" title="Harlem riot of 1964">Harlem riot of 1964</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hollywood_Stuntz_gang_assault" title="Hollywood Stuntz gang assault">Hollywood Stuntz gang assault</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Akai_Gurley" title="Killing of Akai Gurley">Killing of Akai Gurley</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Amadou_Diallo" title="Killing of Amadou Diallo">Killing of Amadou Diallo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eric_Garner" title="Killing of Eric Garner">Killing of Eric Garner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prospect_Park_alleged_police_sodomy_incident" title="Prospect Park alleged police sodomy incident">Prospect Park alleged police sodomy incident</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Murder_of_Brian_Moore" title="Murder of Brian Moore">Murder of Brian Moore</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Clifford_Glover" title="Killing of Clifford Glover">Killing of Clifford Glover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Edmund_Perry" title="Killing of Edmund Perry">Killing of Edmund Perry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Eleanor_Bumpurs" title="Killing of Eleanor Bumpurs">Killing of Eleanor Bumpurs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Gidone_Busch" title="Killing of Gidone Busch">Killing of Gidone Busch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Ramarley_Graham" title="Killing of Ramarley Graham">Killing of Ramarley Graham</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Sean_Bell" title="Killing of Sean Bell">Killing of Sean Bell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Killing_of_Timothy_Stansbury" title="Killing of Timothy Stansbury">Killing of Timothy Stansbury</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/9-1-1_Tapping_Protocol" class="mw-redirect" title="9-1-1 Tapping Protocol">9-1-1 Tapping Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CompStat" title="CompStat">CompStat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_fictional_portrayals_of_the_NYPD" title="List of fictional portrayals of the NYPD">Fictional portrayals of NYPD</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Launch_5" title="Launch 5">Launch 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_New_York_City_Police_Department_officers" title="List of New York City Police Department officers">List of officers</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Marino_v._Ortiz" title="Marino v. Ortiz">Marino v. Ortiz</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_York_City_Police_Commissioner" title="New York City Police Commissioner">Police Commissioner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Police_Athletic_League_of_New_York_City" title="Police Athletic League of New York City">Police Athletic League of New York City</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Project_Griffin" title="Project Griffin">Project Griffin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/The_Shack_(journalism)" title="The Shack (journalism)">The Shack</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Spring_3100" title="Spring 3100">Spring 3100</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stop-and-frisk_in_New_York_City" title="Stop-and-frisk in New York City">Stop-and-frisk</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <!-- NewPP limit report Parsed by mw‐api‐int.codfw.canary‐6cdd778d46‐rt2nc Cached time: 20250216015618 Cache expiry: 2592000 Reduced expiry: false Complications: [vary‐revision‐sha1, show‐toc] CPU time usage: 0.338 seconds Real time usage: 0.399 seconds Preprocessor visited node count: 757/1000000 Post‐expand include size: 48997/2097152 bytes Template argument size: 600/2097152 bytes Highest expansion depth: 8/100 Expensive parser function count: 1/500 Unstrip recursion depth: 1/20 Unstrip post‐expand size: 38599/5000000 bytes Lua time usage: 0.227/10.000 seconds Lua memory usage: 4725662/52428800 bytes Number of Wikibase entities loaded: 0/400 --> <!-- Transclusion expansion time report (%,ms,calls,template) 100.00% 345.486 1 -total 41.83% 144.516 1 Template:Reflist 35.83% 123.786 8 Template:Cite_web 35.46% 122.506 4 Template:Navbox 34.44% 119.002 1 Template:New_York_City_Police_Department 21.73% 75.071 1 Template:Short_description 14.14% 48.868 2 Template:Pagetype 3.94% 13.623 3 Template:Main_other 3.32% 11.484 1 Template:SDcat 0.75% 2.581 1 Template:Short_description/lowercasecheck --> <!-- Saved in parser cache with key enwiki:pcache:48311535:|#|:idhash:canonical and timestamp 20250216015618 and revision id 1256478475. 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