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Papervision3D - Wikipedia
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.infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox vevent"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Programmer" title="Programmer">Original author(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Carlos Ulloa</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Initial release</th><td class="infobox-data">December 2005<span class="noprint">; 19 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2005-12</span>)</span></td></tr><tr style="display: none;"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_release_life_cycle" title="Software release life cycle">Final release</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><div style="margin:0px;">2.1.932 / December 2009<span class="noprint">; 15 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">2009-12</span>)</span></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Operating_system" title="Operating system">Operating system</a></th><td class="infobox-data">OS independent</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_categories#Categorization_approaches" title="Software categories">Type</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Flash 3D engine</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Software_license" title="Software license">License</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/MIT_License" title="MIT License">MIT License</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.google.com/p/papervision3d/">code<wbr />.google<wbr />.com<wbr />/p<wbr />/papervision3d<wbr />/</a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Papervision3D</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Open-source_software" title="Open-source software">open-source</a>, <a href="/wiki/3D_graphics" class="mw-redirect" title="3D graphics">3D</a> <a href="/wiki/Game_engine" title="Game engine">graphics engine</a> for rendering 3D content within <a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Adobe Flash Player</a> and <a href="/wiki/Adobe_AIR" title="Adobe AIR">Adobe AIR</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-McCuneSubramaniam2009_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-McCuneSubramaniam2009-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Unlike modern Flash 3D engines such as <a href="/wiki/Away3D" title="Away3D">Away3D</a> and <a href="/wiki/Flare3D" title="Flare3D">Flare3D</a>, Papervision3D is not built for <a href="/wiki/Stage3D" title="Stage3D">Stage3D</a> and renders 3D content fully on the CPU without GPU-accelerated rendering. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papervision3D&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Papervision3D was launched by Carlos Ulloa around December 2005; it was made open source by the end of 2006. Papervision3D was of the first 3D rendering engines built for Adobe Flash Player, and at the time of its launch in 2005, was the most complete and best known 3D engine for Flash. It used <i>drawTriangles()</i> to render 3D content fully on the CPU, within Flash Player. </p><p>According to a 2009 book Papervision3D was "without a doubt the best known" 3D engine for Flash.<sup id="cite_ref-KerrKeats2009_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-KerrKeats2009-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2012 book called it the "granddaddy of 3D libraries for Flash" and argued that "There is a simple reason for PaperVision3D's popularity: it is very complete in its execution."<sup id="cite_ref-David2012_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-David2012-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Away3D" title="Away3D">Away3D</a> was <a href="/wiki/Fork_(software_development)" title="Fork (software development)">forked</a> from Papervision3D, for the purpose of improving performance.<sup id="cite_ref-Lengyel2011_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lengyel2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Another 2011 book noted in the section on "3D with Flash" that "Away3D and Alternativa3D are currently the preferred solution for performance and features because they have a more active development community".<sup id="cite_ref-Lengyel2011_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Lengyel2011-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Papervision3D was popular between its introduction in 2006 and 2009, but development has stopped since 2009 and it has been superseded by <a href="/wiki/Away3D" title="Away3D">Away3D</a>, which has been adopted by Adobe as the sole 3D rendering engine included within the official Adobe Gaming SDK.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papervision3D&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Stage3D" title="Stage3D">Stage3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WebGL" title="WebGL">WebGL</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papervision3D&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-McCuneSubramaniam2009-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-McCuneSubramaniam2009_1-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDoug_McCuneDeepa_Subramaniam2009" class="citation book cs1">Doug McCune; Deepa Subramaniam (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fzWVC_vH68cC&pg=PA388"><i>Adobe Flex 3.0 For Dummies</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 388–389. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-40789-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-40789-9"><bdi>978-0-470-40789-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Adobe+Flex+3.0+For+Dummies&rft.pages=388-389&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-0-470-40789-9&rft.au=Doug+McCune&rft.au=Deepa+Subramaniam&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfzWVC_vH68cC%26pg%3DPA388&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapervision3D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-KerrKeats2009-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-KerrKeats2009_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCheridan_KerrJonathan_Keats2009" class="citation book cs1">Cheridan Kerr; Jonathan Keats (2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=YjSGwrX1q_kC&pg=PA286"><i>The Essential Guide to Flash CS4</i></a>. Apress. p. 286. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2353-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4302-2353-5"><bdi>978-1-4302-2353-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Essential+Guide+to+Flash+CS4&rft.pages=286&rft.pub=Apress&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-4302-2353-5&rft.au=Cheridan+Kerr&rft.au=Jonathan+Keats&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DYjSGwrX1q_kC%26pg%3DPA286&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapervision3D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-David2012-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-David2012_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMatthew_David2012" class="citation book cs1">Matthew David (2012). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=IJ55AgAAQBAJ&pg=PA199"><i>Flash Mobile: Developing Android and IOS Applications</i></a>. CRC Press. p. 199. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-136-02250-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-136-02250-0"><bdi>978-1-136-02250-0</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Flash+Mobile%3A+Developing+Android+and+IOS+Applications&rft.pages=199&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2012&rft.isbn=978-1-136-02250-0&rft.au=Matthew+David&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DIJ55AgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA199&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapervision3D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Lengyel2011-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Lengyel2011_4-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Lengyel2011_4-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRemi_Arnaud2011" class="citation book cs1">Remi Arnaud (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=QbSf3XwfM7EC&pg=PA207">"3D in a Web Browser"</a>. In Eric Lengyel (ed.). <i>Game Engine Gems 2</i>. CRC Press. pp. 207–212. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-56881-437-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-56881-437-7"><bdi>978-1-56881-437-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=3D+in+a+Web+Browser&rft.btitle=Game+Engine+Gems+2&rft.pages=207-212&rft.pub=CRC+Press&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-56881-437-7&rft.au=Remi+Arnaud&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQbSf3XwfM7EC%26pg%3DPA207&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapervision3D" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://creative.adobe.com/products/gaming-sdk">Adobe Gaming SDK</a>, Adobe</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papervision3D&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Further reading"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPaul_TondeurJeff_Winder2009" class="citation book cs1">Paul Tondeur; Jeff Winder (2009). <i>Papervision3d Essentials</i>. Packt Publishing Ltd. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84719-573-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84719-573-9"><bdi>978-1-84719-573-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Papervision3d+Essentials&rft.pub=Packt+Publishing+Ltd&rft.date=2009&rft.isbn=978-1-84719-573-9&rft.au=Paul+Tondeur&rft.au=Jeff+Winder&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapervision3D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMichael_Lively2010" class="citation book cs1">Michael Lively (2010). <i>Professional Papervision3D</i>. John Wiley & Sons. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-470-97060-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-470-97060-7"><bdi>978-0-470-97060-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Professional+Papervision3D&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-470-97060-7&rft.au=Michael+Lively&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APapervision3D" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li>Julia May (August 10, 2009) <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.smashingmagazine.com/2009/08/10/discovering-papervision3d-best-design-practices-and-tutorials/">Discovering Papervision3D: Best Design Practices and Tutorials</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Smashing_Magazine" title="Smashing Magazine">Smashing Magazine</a></i></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Papervision3D&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://code.google.com/p/papervision3d/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://stackoverflow.com/questions/15757326/papervision-3d-ridiculously-slow-on-air-for-ios">papervision 3d ridiculously slow on air for iOS</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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.navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title .navbar{float:left;text-align:left;margin-right:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .navbox-image img{max-width:none!important}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .navbox{display:none!important}}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Game_engines_(list)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar 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href="/wiki/Template:Video_game_engines" title="Template:Video game engines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Video_game_engines" title="Template talk:Video game engines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Video_game_engines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Video game engines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Game_engines_(list)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Game_engine" title="Game engine">Game engines</a> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_game_engines" title="List of game engines">list</a>)</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Source_port" title="Source port">Source port</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-person_shooter_engine" title="First-person shooter engine">First-person shooter engine</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_first-person_shooter_engines" title="List of first-person shooter engines">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_engine_recreation" title="Game engine recreation">Game engine recreation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_game_engine_recreations" title="List of game engine recreations">list</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_creation_system" title="Game creation system">Game creation system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_integrated_development_environment" title="Game integrated development environment">Game IDE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_visual_novel_engines" title="List of visual novel engines">List of visual novel engines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_Tech" title="Id Tech">id Tech</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Proprietary_software" title="Proprietary software">Proprietary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1980s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cobra_(game_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cobra (game engine)">Cobra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filmation_(game_engine)" title="Filmation (game engine)">Filmation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freescape" title="Freescape">Freescape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gold_Box" title="Gold Box">Gold Box</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SCUMM" title="SCUMM">SCUMM</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/3D_GameStudio" title="3D GameStudio">3D GameStudio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clickteam" title="Clickteam">Clickteam</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dark_Engine" title="Dark Engine">Dark Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameMaker" title="GameMaker">GameMaker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genie_Engine" title="Genie Engine">Genie Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GoldSrc" title="GoldSrc">GoldSrc</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jedi_(game_engine)" title="Jedi (game engine)">Jedi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LithTech" title="LithTech">LithTech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mugen_(game_engine)" title="Mugen (game engine)">Mugen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pie_in_the_Sky_(game_engine)" title="Pie in the Sky (game engine)">Pie in the Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reality_Lab" title="Reality Lab">Reality Lab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RenderWare" title="RenderWare">RenderWare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RPG_Maker" title="RPG Maker">RPG Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sim_RPG_Maker" title="Sim RPG Maker">Sim RPG Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unreal_Engine_1" title="Unreal Engine 1">Unreal Engine 1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virtual_Theatre" title="Virtual Theatre">Virtual Theatre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voxel_Space" title="Voxel Space">Voxel Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_(game_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Zero (game engine)">Zero</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zillions_of_Games" title="Zillions of Games">Zillions of Games</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ubisoft_Anvil" title="Ubisoft Anvil">Anvil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/C4_Engine" title="C4 Engine">C4 Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chrome_Engine" title="Chrome Engine">Chrome Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/CryEngine" title="CryEngine">CryEngine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Tools" title="Crystal Tools">Crystal Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diesel_(game_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Diesel (game engine)">Diesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ego_(game_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Ego (game engine)">Ego</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Essence_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Essence Engine">Essence Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euphoria_(software)" title="Euphoria (software)">Euphoria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flare3D" title="Flare3D">Flare3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frostbite_(game_engine)" title="Frostbite (game engine)">Frostbite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gamebryo" title="Gamebryo">Gamebryo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GameSalad" title="GameSalad">GameSalad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/HeroEngine" title="HeroEngine">HeroEngine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/IW_(game_engine)" title="IW (game engine)">IW</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Leadwerks" title="Leadwerks">Leadwerks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marmalade_(software)" title="Marmalade (software)">Marmalade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MT_Framework" title="MT Framework">MT Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PhyreEngine" title="PhyreEngine">PhyreEngine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q_(game_engine)" title="Q (game engine)">Q</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rockstar_Advanced_Game_Engine" title="Rockstar Advanced Game Engine">RAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Retro_Engine" title="Retro Engine">Retro Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SAGE_(game_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="SAGE (game engine)">SAGE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shark_3D" title="Shark 3D">Shark 3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Silent_Storm_engine" title="Silent Storm engine"><i>Silent Storm</i> engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_(game_engine)" title="Source (game engine)">Source</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Titan_(game_engine)" title="Titan (game engine)">Titan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unigine" title="Unigine">Unigine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unity_(game_engine)" title="Unity (game engine)">Unity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unreal_Engine_2" title="Unreal Engine 2">Unreal Engine 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unreal_Engine_3" title="Unreal Engine 3">Unreal Engine 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vicious_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vicious Engine">Vicious Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vision_(game_engine)" title="Vision (game engine)">Vision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Visual3D_Game_Engine" title="Visual3D Game Engine">Visual3D Game Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/4A_Engine" title="4A Engine">4A Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amazon_Lumberyard" title="Amazon Lumberyard">Amazon Lumberyard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bitsquid" title="Bitsquid">Bitsquid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buildbox" title="Buildbox">Buildbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Construct_(game_engine)" title="Construct (game engine)">Construct</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Creation_Engine" title="Creation Engine">Creation Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decima_(game_engine)" title="Decima (game engine)">Decima</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defold" title="Defold">Defold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felgo" title="Felgo">Felgo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fox_Engine" title="Fox Engine">Fox Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_Tech_5" title="Id Tech 5">id Tech 5</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_Tech_6" title="Id Tech 6">id Tech 6</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ignite_(game_engine)" title="Ignite (game engine)">Ignite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kynapse" title="Kynapse">Kynapse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luminous_Engine" title="Luminous Engine">Luminous Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nvidia_GameWorks" title="Nvidia GameWorks">Nvidia GameWorks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panta_Rhei_(game_engine)" title="Panta Rhei (game engine)">Panta Rhei</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pixel_Game_Maker_MV" title="Pixel Game Maker MV">Pixel Game Maker MV</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/RE_Engine" title="RE Engine">RE Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snowdrop_(game_engine)" title="Snowdrop (game engine)">Snowdrop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stencyl" title="Stencyl">Stencyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Source_2" title="Source 2">Source 2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UbiArt_Framework" title="UbiArt Framework">UbiArt Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unreal_Engine_4" title="Unreal Engine 4">Unreal Engine 4</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Id_Tech_7" title="Id Tech 7">id Tech 7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unreal_Engine_5" title="Unreal Engine 5">Unreal Engine 5</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Free_and_open-source_software" title="Free and open-source software">Free and<br />open-source</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="1970s" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1970s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z-machine" title="Z-machine">Z-machine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">1990s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adventure_Game_Studio" title="Adventure Game Studio">Adventure Game Studio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Build_(game_engine)" title="Build (game engine)">Build</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crystal_Space" title="Crystal Space">Crystal Space</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Doom_engine" title="Doom engine"><i>Doom</i> engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game-Maker" title="Game-Maker">Game-Maker</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OHRRPGCE" class="mw-redirect" title="OHRRPGCE">OHRRPGCE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quake_engine" title="Quake engine"><i>Quake</i> engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quake_II_engine" title="Quake II engine"><i>Quake II</i> engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stratagus" title="Stratagus">Stratagus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2000s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Away3D" title="Away3D">Away3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Blender_Game_Engine" title="Blender Game Engine">Blender Game Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bork3D_Game_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Bork3D Game Engine">Bork3D Game Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cocos2d" title="Cocos2d">Cocos2d</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dim3" title="Dim3">Dim3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Game_Editor" title="Game Editor">Game Editor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GDevelop" title="GDevelop">GDevelop</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_Tech_3" title="Id Tech 3">id Tech 3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Id_Tech_4" title="Id Tech 4">id Tech 4</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irrlicht_Engine" title="Irrlicht Engine">Irrlicht Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/JMonkeyEngine" title="JMonkeyEngine">jMonkeyEngine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightweight_Java_Game_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Lightweight Java Game Library">Lightweight Java Game Library</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L%C3%B6ve_(game_engine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Löve (game engine)">Löve</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OGRE" title="OGRE">OGRE</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Open_Wonderland" title="Open Wonderland">Open Wonderland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panda3D" title="Panda3D">Panda3D</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papervision3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plasma_(game_engine)" title="Plasma (game engine)">Plasma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Platinum_Arts_Sandbox" title="Platinum Arts Sandbox">Platinum Arts Sandbox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pygame" title="Pygame">Pygame</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ren%27Py" title="Ren'Py">Ren'Py</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scratch_(programming_language)" title="Scratch (programming language)">Scratch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Solar2D" title="Solar2D">Solar2D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spring_Engine" title="Spring Engine">Spring Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thousand_Parsec" title="Thousand Parsec">Thousand Parsec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Torque_(game_engine)" title="Torque (game engine)">Torque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vassal_Engine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vassal Engine">Vassal Engine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wintermute_Engine" title="Wintermute Engine">Wintermute Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2010s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Delta3D" title="Delta3D">Delta3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Godot_(game_engine)" title="Godot (game engine)">Godot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPUOpen" title="GPUOpen">GPUOpen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Horde3D" title="Horde3D">Horde3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LibGDX" title="LibGDX">libGDX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moai_(software)" title="Moai (software)">Moai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenFL" title="OpenFL">OpenFL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ORX" title="ORX">ORX</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PlayCanvas" title="PlayCanvas">PlayCanvas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Raylib" title="Raylib">Raylib</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Snap!_(programming_language)" title="Snap! (programming language)">Snap!</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stencyl" title="Stencyl">Stencyl</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stride_(game_engine)" title="Stride (game engine)">Stride</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">2020s</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Open_3D_Engine" title="Open 3D Engine">Open 3D Engine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Adobe_Flash" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Adobe_Flash" title="Template:Adobe Flash"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Adobe_Flash" title="Template talk:Adobe Flash"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe_Flash" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Adobe Flash"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Adobe_Flash" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash" title="Adobe Flash">Adobe Flash</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/File_format" title="File format">File<br />formats</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/ActionScript" title="ActionScript">ActionScript</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AS)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Action_Message_Format" title="Action Message Format">Action Message Format</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(AMF)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_Video" title="Flash Video">Flash Video</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(FLV)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/FXG" title="FXG">Flash XML Graphics</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(FXG)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Local_shared_object" title="Local shared object">Local shared objects</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(LSOs)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MXML" title="MXML">MXML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWF" title="SWF">Flash Movie</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SWF)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_SWC_file" title="Adobe SWC file">Flash Code Library</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(SWC)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Software<br />(<a href="/wiki/List_of_Adobe_Flash_software" title="List of Adobe Flash software">list</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Players</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_AIR" title="Adobe AIR">Adobe AIR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Player" title="Adobe Flash Player">Adobe Flash Player</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gameswf" title="Gameswf">Gameswf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gnash_(software)" title="Gnash (software)">Gnash</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lightspark" title="Lightspark">Lightspark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ruffle_(software)" title="Ruffle (software)">Ruffle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamarin_(software)" title="Tamarin (software)">Tamarin</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_2D_animation_software" title="List of 2D animation software">Animation<br />tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Animate" title="Adobe Animate">Adobe Animate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Toon_Boom_Animation" class="mw-redirect" title="Toon Boom Animation">Toon Boom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moho_(Anime_Studio)" class="mw-redirect" title="Moho (Anime Studio)">Moho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stencyl" title="Stencyl">Stencyl</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_development_environment" title="Integrated development environment">Programming<br />tools</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Powerflasher_FDT" title="Powerflasher FDT">Powerflasher FDT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Flex" title="Apache Flex">Apache Flex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haxe" title="Haxe">Haxe</a> (<a href="/wiki/OpenFL" title="OpenFL">OpenFL</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/CrossBridge" title="CrossBridge">CrossBridge</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Scout" title="Adobe Scout">Adobe Scout</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Firebug_(software)#FlashFirebug" title="Firebug (software)">FlashFirebug</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Library_(computing)" title="Library (computing)">Libraries</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Starling_Framework" title="Starling Framework">Starling Framework</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Away3D" title="Away3D">Away3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flare3D" title="Flare3D">Flare3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stage3D" title="Stage3D">Stage3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ming_library" title="Ming library">Ming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Flex_frameworks" title="List of Flex frameworks">List of Flex frameworks</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Converters</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Media_Live_Encoder" title="Adobe Flash Media Live Encoder">Adobe Flash Media Live Encoder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWFTools" title="SWFTools">SWFTools</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swfmill" title="Swfmill">swfmill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_Swiffy" title="Google Swiffy">Google Swiffy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Wallaby" title="Adobe Wallaby">Adobe Wallaby</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Server-side</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Media_Server" class="mw-redirect" title="Adobe Flash Media Server">Adobe Flash Media Server</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Obsolete<br />software</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Builder" title="Adobe Flash Builder">Adobe Flash Builder</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Catalyst" title="Adobe Flash Catalyst">Adobe Flash Catalyst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Flash_Lite" title="Adobe Flash Lite">Adobe Flash Lite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWFObject" title="SWFObject">SWFObject</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MTASC" title="MTASC">MTASC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaleform_GFx" title="Scaleform GFx">Scaleform GFx</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SWiSH_Max" title="SWiSH Max">SWiSH Max</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swift_3D" title="Swift 3D">Swift 3D</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Papervision3D</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ajax_Animator" title="Ajax Animator">Ajax Animator</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shumway_(software)" title="Shumway (software)">Shumway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swfdec" title="Swfdec">Swfdec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenLaszlo" title="OpenLaszlo">OpenLaszlo</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related<br />topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Comparison_of_HTML5_and_Flash" title="Comparison of HTML5 and Flash">Comparison of HTML5 and Flash</a></li> <li>"<a href="/wiki/Thoughts_on_Flash" title="Thoughts on Flash">Thoughts on Flash</a>"</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flash_animation" title="Flash animation">Flash animation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Flash_animated_films" title="List of Flash animated films">films</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Flash_animated_television_series" title="List of Flash animated television series">television</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_Streaming" title="Protected Streaming">Protected Streaming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-Time_Messaging_Protocol" title="Real-Time Messaging Protocol">Real-Time Messaging Protocol</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Real-Time_Media_Flow_Protocol" title="Real-Time Media Flow Protocol">Real-Time Media Flow Protocol</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Developers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/FutureWave_Software" title="FutureWave Software">FutureWave Software</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macromedia" title="Macromedia">Macromedia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Adobe_Inc." title="Adobe Inc.">Adobe Inc.</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Category:Adobe_Flash" title="Category:Adobe 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