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Even though sample size does not permit us to investigate the issue statistically, the observed differences between humans and other hominoids warrants further in-depth investigation. We also show that some in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com).","publication_date":"2006,,","publication_name":"American Journal of Physical Anthropology","grobid_abstract_attachment_id":"51016835"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Preliminary observations on the calcaneal trabecular microarchitecture of extant large-bodied hominoids","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [3711822]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "control"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loswp.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon';</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":51016835,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Preliminary observations on the calcaneal trabecular microarchitecture of extant large-bodied hominoids”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/51016835/mini_magick20190126-6163-e9jbnf.png?1548553991" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/assets/single_work_splash/adobe.icon-574afd46eb6b03a77a153a647fb47e30546f9215c0ee6a25df597a779717f9ef.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Preliminary observations on the calcaneal trabecular microarchitecture of extant large-bodied hominoids</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3711822" href="https://utexas.academia.edu/JohnKappelman"><img alt="Profile image of John Kappelman" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/s65_no_pic.png" />John Kappelman</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2006, American Journal of Physical Anthropology</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">9 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 30575340; 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The goals of this study were to determine the relationship between trabecular bone and body size in the humeral and femoral heads of extant primates, and to assess the influence of phylogeny on bone microstructure. Using a sample of 235 individuals from 34 primate species, ranging in body size from 0.06 to 130 kg, the relationships between trabecular bone structure and body size were assessed by using conventional and phylogenetic regression analyses. Bone volume fraction, trabecular thickness and trabecular spacing increase with body size, whereas bone surface-area-to-volume ratio decreases. Shape variables such as trabecular number, connectivity density and degree of anisotropy scale inversely with size. Most of these variables scale with significant negative allometry, except bone surface-area-to-volume ratio, which scales with slight positive allometry. Phylogenetic regressions indicate a relatively weak phylogenetic signal in some trabecular bone variables. These data demonstrate that, relative to body size, large primates have thinner and more tightly packed trabeculae than small primates. The relatively thin trabeculae in large primates and other mammals, coupled with constraints on trabecular thickness related to osteocyte function, suggest that increased skeletal loads in the postcranial joints of large mammals are probably mitigated not only through alterations in trabecular microarchitecture, but also through other mechanisms such as changes in cortical bone distribution, limb posture and gait speed.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trabecular bone microstructure scales allometrically in the primate humerus and femur","attachmentId":31060194,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3159681/Trabecular_bone_microstructure_scales_allometrically_in_the_primate_humerus_and_femur","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/3159681/Trabecular_bone_microstructure_scales_allometrically_in_the_primate_humerus_and_femur"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="359381" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/359381/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_in_the_Humeral_and_Femoral_Heads_of_Anthropoid_Primates">Trabecular Bone Structure in the Humeral and Femoral Heads of Anthropoid Primates</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="116378" href="https://pennstate.academia.edu/TimRyan">Timothy Ryan</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trabecular Bone Structure in the Humeral and Femoral Heads of Anthropoid Primates","attachmentId":1790722,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/359381/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_in_the_Humeral_and_Femoral_Heads_of_Anthropoid_Primates","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/359381/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_in_the_Humeral_and_Femoral_Heads_of_Anthropoid_Primates"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="114485554" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/114485554/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_Correlates_with_Hand_Posture_and_Use_in_Hominoids">Trabecular Bone Structure Correlates with Hand Posture and Use in Hominoids</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="269084807" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HuynhNguyen281">Huynh Nguyen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">PLoS ONE, 2013</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trabecular Bone Structure Correlates with Hand Posture and Use in Hominoids","attachmentId":111172123,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/114485554/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_Correlates_with_Hand_Posture_and_Use_in_Hominoids","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/114485554/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_Correlates_with_Hand_Posture_and_Use_in_Hominoids"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="74233716" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74233716/Morphological_differences_in_the_calcaneus_among_extant_great_apes_investigated_by_three_dimensional_geometric_morphometrics">Morphological differences in the calcaneus among extant great apes investigated by three-dimensional geometric morphometrics</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="155296522" href="https://gzhu.academia.edu/AbdelhamidJebbouri">Abdelhamid Jebbouri</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scientific Reports</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Investigating the morphological differences of the calcaneus in humans and great apes is crucial for reconstructing locomotor repertories of fossil hominins. However, morphological variations in the calcaneus of the great apes (chimpanzees, gorillas, and orangutans) have not been sufficiently studied. This study aims to clarify variations in calcaneal morphology among great apes based on three-dimensional geometric morphometrics. A total of 556 landmarks and semilandmarks were placed on the calcaneal surface to calculate the principal components of shape variations among specimens. Clear interspecific differences in calcaneal morphology were extracted, corresponding to the degree of arboreality of the three species. The most arboreal orangutans possessed comparatively more slender calcaneal tuberosity and deeper pivot region of the cuboid articular surface than chimpanzees and gorillas. However, the most terrestrial gorillas exhibited longer lever arm of the triceps surae muscle, la...</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Morphological differences in the calcaneus among extant great apes investigated by three-dimensional geometric morphometrics","attachmentId":82455437,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/74233716/Morphological_differences_in_the_calcaneus_among_extant_great_apes_investigated_by_three_dimensional_geometric_morphometrics","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/74233716/Morphological_differences_in_the_calcaneus_among_extant_great_apes_investigated_by_three_dimensional_geometric_morphometrics"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="96853848" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/96853848/Three_dimensional_analysis_of_nonhuman_primate_trabecular_architecture_using_micro_computed_tomography">Three-dimensional analysis of nonhuman primate trabecular architecture using micro-computed tomography</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="252177607" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RobertoFajardo21">Roberto Fajardo</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">American Journal of Physical Anthropology, 2001</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Three-dimensional analysis of nonhuman primate trabecular architecture using micro-computed tomography","attachmentId":98635706,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/96853848/Three_dimensional_analysis_of_nonhuman_primate_trabecular_architecture_using_micro_computed_tomography","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/96853848/Three_dimensional_analysis_of_nonhuman_primate_trabecular_architecture_using_micro_computed_tomography"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="40146171" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40146171/Systemic_patterns_of_trabecular_bone_across_the_human_and_chimpanzee_skeleton">Systemic patterns of trabecular bone across the human and chimpanzee skeleton</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="203708" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/JeanJacquesHublin">Jean-Jacques Hublin</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Aspects of trabecular bone architecture are thought to reflect regional loading of the skeleton, and thus differ between primate taxa with different locomotor and postural modes. However, there are several systemic factors that affect bone structure that could contribute to, or be the primary factor determining, interspecific differences in bone structure. These systemic factors include differences in genetic regulation, sensitivity to loading, hormone levels, diet, and activity levels. Improved understanding of inter-/intraspecific variability, and variability across the skeleton of an individual, is required to interpret properly potential functional signals present within trabecular structure. Using a whole-region method of analysis, we investigated trabecular structure throughout the skeleton of humans and chimpanzees. Trabecular bone volume fraction (BV/TV), degree of anisotropy (DA) and trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) were quantified from high resolution micro-computed tomographic scans of the humeral and femoral head, third metacarpal and third metatarsal head, distal tibia, talus and first thoracic vertebra. We found that BV/TV is, in most anatomical sites, significantly higher in chimpanzees than in humans, suggesting a systemic difference in trabecular structure unrelated to local loading regime. Differences in BV/TV between the forelimb and hindlimb did not clearly reflect differences in locomotor loading in the study taxa. There were no clear systemic differences between the taxa in DA and, as such, this parameter might reflect function and relate to differences in joint loading. This systemic approach reveals both the pattern of variability across the skeleton and between taxa, and helps identify those features of trabecular structure that may relate to joint function.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Systemic patterns of trabecular bone across the human and chimpanzee skeleton","attachmentId":60363463,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/40146171/Systemic_patterns_of_trabecular_bone_across_the_human_and_chimpanzee_skeleton","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/40146171/Systemic_patterns_of_trabecular_bone_across_the_human_and_chimpanzee_skeleton"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="6830084" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6830084/Schilling_A_M_Tofanelli_S_Hublin_J_J_and_Kivell_T_L_2014_Trabecular_bone_structure_in_the_primate_wrist_Journal_of_Morphology_275_5_572_585">Schilling, A.-M., Tofanelli, S., Hublin, J.-J. & Kivell, T.L. (2014) Trabecular bone structure in the primate wrist. Journal of Morphology. 275(5): 572-585.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="203708" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/JeanJacquesHublin">Jean-Jacques Hublin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Schilling, A.-M., Tofanelli, S., Hublin, J.-J. \u0026 Kivell, T.L. (2014) Trabecular bone structure in the primate wrist. Journal of Morphology. 275(5): 572-585.","attachmentId":34556314,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/6830084/Schilling_A_M_Tofanelli_S_Hublin_J_J_and_Kivell_T_L_2014_Trabecular_bone_structure_in_the_primate_wrist_Journal_of_Morphology_275_5_572_585","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/6830084/Schilling_A_M_Tofanelli_S_Hublin_J_J_and_Kivell_T_L_2014_Trabecular_bone_structure_in_the_primate_wrist_Journal_of_Morphology_275_5_572_585"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="7195831" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7195831/Three_dimensional_shape_variation_of_talar_surface_morphology_in_hominoid_primates">Three-dimensional shape variation of talar surface morphology in hominoid primates</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="191201" href="https://une-au.academia.edu/StephenWroe">Stephen Wroe</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The hominoid foot is of particular interest to biological anthropologists, as changes in its anatomy through time reflect the adoption of terrestrial locomotion, particularly in species of Australopithecus and Homo. Understanding the osteological morphology associated with changes in whole foot function and the development of the plantar medial longitudinal foot arch are key to understanding the transition through habitual bipedalism in australopithecines to obligate bipedalism and long-distance running in Homo. The talus is ideal for studying relationships between morphology and function in this context, as it is a major contributor to the adduction–abduction, plantar–dorsal flexion and inversion–eversion of the foot, and transmits all forces encountered from the foot to the leg. The talar surface is predominantly covered by articular facets, which have different quantifiable morphological characters, including surface area, surface curvature and orientation. The talus also presents challenges to the investigator, as its globular shape is very difficult to quantify accurately and reproducibly. Here we apply a three-dimensional approach using type 3 landmarks (slid semilandmarks) that are geometrically homologous to determine overall talar shape variations in a range of living and fossil hominoid taxa. Additionally, we use novel approaches to quantify the relative orientations and curvatures of talar articular facets by determining the principal vectors of facet orientation and fitting spheres to articular facets. The resulting metrics are analysed using phylogenetic regressions and principal components analyses. Our results suggest that articular surface curvatures reflect locomotor specialisations with, in particular, orang-utans having more highly curved facets in all but the calcaneal facet. Similarly, our approach to quantifying articular facet orientation appears to be effective in discriminating between extant hominoid species, and may therefore provide a sound basis for the study of fossil taxa and evolution of bipedalism in Australopithecus and Homo.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Three-dimensional shape variation of talar surface morphology in hominoid primates","attachmentId":34589609,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/7195831/Three_dimensional_shape_variation_of_talar_surface_morphology_in_hominoid_primates","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/7195831/Three_dimensional_shape_variation_of_talar_surface_morphology_in_hominoid_primates"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="87689317" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/87689317/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_and_Cellular_Morphology_in_the_Primate_Craniofacial_Skeleton">Trabecular Bone Structure and Cellular Morphology in the Primate Craniofacial Skeleton</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="51006887" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PryorLeslie">Leslie Pryor</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">2015</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trabecular Bone Structure and Cellular Morphology in the Primate Craniofacial Skeleton","attachmentId":91830802,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/87689317/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_and_Cellular_Morphology_in_the_Primate_Craniofacial_Skeleton","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/87689317/Trabecular_Bone_Structure_and_Cellular_Morphology_in_the_Primate_Craniofacial_Skeleton"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="24289875" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24289875/Inter_and_intra_specific_scaling_of_articular_surface_areas_in_the_hominoid_talus">Inter- and intra-specific scaling of articular surface areas in the hominoid talus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="46816853" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HelenChatterjee1">Helen Chatterjee</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Anatomy, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Inter- and intra-specific scaling of articular surface areas in the hominoid talus","attachmentId":44624837,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/24289875/Inter_and_intra_specific_scaling_of_articular_surface_areas_in_the_hominoid_talus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/24289875/Inter_and_intra_specific_scaling_of_articular_surface_areas_in_the_hominoid_talus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button 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href="https://amnh.academia.edu/BrianRichmond">Brian Richmond</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Human Evolution, 2011</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Metacarpal head biomechanics: A comparative backscattered electron image analysis of trabecular bone mineral density in Pan troglodytes, Pongo pygmaeus, and Homo sapiens","attachmentId":50231055,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/3558743/Metacarpal_head_biomechanics_A_comparative_backscattered_electron_image_analysis_of_trabecular_bone_mineral_density_in_Pan_troglodytes_Pongo_pygmaeus_and_Homo_sapiens","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a 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class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="125165" href="https://unipi.academia.edu/DamianoMarchi">Damiano Marchi</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The cross-sectional geometry of the hand and foot bones of the Hominoidea and its relationship to locomotor behavior","attachmentId":659439,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/211791/The_cross_sectional_geometry_of_the_hand_and_foot_bones_of_the_Hominoidea_and_its_relationship_to_locomotor_behavior","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline 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data-author-id="20803822" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NaomichiOgihara">Naomichi Ogihara</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Scientific Reports</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Talar trochlear morphology may not be a good skeletal indicator of locomotor behavior in humans and great apes","attachmentId":99912076,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/98608198/Talar_trochlear_morphology_may_not_be_a_good_skeletal_indicator_of_locomotor_behavior_in_humans_and_great_apes","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/98608198/Talar_trochlear_morphology_may_not_be_a_good_skeletal_indicator_of_locomotor_behavior_in_humans_and_great_apes"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="83693142" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/83693142/Trabecular_architecture_in_the_StW_352_fossil_hominin_calcaneus">Trabecular architecture in the StW 352 fossil hominin calcaneus</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="544903" href="https://wits.academia.edu/BernhardZipfel">Bernhard Zipfel</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Journal of Human Evolution, 2016</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Trabecular architecture in the StW 352 fossil hominin calcaneus","attachmentId":88954210,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/83693142/Trabecular_architecture_in_the_StW_352_fossil_hominin_calcaneus","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/83693142/Trabecular_architecture_in_the_StW_352_fossil_hominin_calcaneus"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" 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Boesch (2011) Metacarpal trabecular architecture in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for locomotion and tool use. American Journal of Physical Anthropology. 144:215-225.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="203708" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/JeanJacquesHublin">Jean-Jacques Hublin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Lazenby, R.A., Skinner, M.M., Hublin, J.-J. and C. Boesch (2011) Metacarpal trabecular architecture in the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes): Evidence for locomotion and tool use. 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Hublin (2011) Methodological considerations for analyzing trabecular architecture: an example from the primate hand. Journal of Anatomy. 218:209-225.</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="203708" href="https://eva-mpg.academia.edu/JeanJacquesHublin">Jean-Jacques Hublin</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Kivell, T.L., Skinner, M.M., Lazenby, R. and J.-J. Hublin (2011) Methodological considerations for analyzing trabecular architecture: an example from the primate hand. 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