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id="searchIcon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet skin-minerva-search-trigger"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--search"></span> <span>Search</span> </button> </form> <nav class="minerva-user-navigation" aria-label="User navigation"> </nav> </div> </header> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <div class="banner-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="pre-content heading-holder"> <div class="page-heading"> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-namespace">Template</span><span class="mw-page-title-separator">:</span><span class="mw-page-title-main">Taxobox/doc</span></h1> <div class="tagline"></div> </div> <ul id="p-associated-pages" class="minerva__tab-container"> <li class="minerva__tab selected"> <a class="minerva__tab-text" href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/doc" rel="" data-event-name="tabs.subject">Template</a> </li> <li class="minerva__tab "> <a 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open-block";block.previousSibling.className+=" open-block";}</script><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238436933">.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 0;border-collapse:collapse;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;background-color:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa);box-sizing:border-box;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{border:2px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ombox-delete{border:2px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ombox-content{border:1px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ombox-style{border:1px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ombox-move{border:1px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ombox-protection{border:2px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.9em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.9em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ombox .mbox-invalid-type{text-align:center}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ombox{margin:4px 10%}.mw-parser-output .ombox.mbox-small{clear:right;float:right;margin:4px 0 4px 1em;width:238px}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.ombox img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ombox-speedy{background-color:#310402}}</style><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation" style="margin-bottom:1.0em;"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Edit-copy_green.svg/40px-Edit-copy_green.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Edit-copy_green.svg/60px-Edit-copy_green.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Edit-copy_green.svg/80px-Edit-copy_green.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><strong>This is a <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Template_documentation" title="Wikipedia:Template documentation">documentation</a> <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Subpages" title="Wikipedia:Subpages">subpage</a></strong> for <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox" title="Template:Taxobox">Template:Taxobox</a>.<br />It may contain usage information, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Categorization" title="Wikipedia:Categorization">categories</a> and other content that is not part of the original template page.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="Warning" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/40px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/60px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/7/74/Ambox_warning_yellow.svg/80px-Ambox_warning_yellow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="386" data-file-height="334" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><b>This template is used on <a class="external text" href="https://linkcount.toolforge.org/?project=en.wikipedia.org&page=Template%3ATaxobox#transclusions">approximately 45,000 pages</a></b> and changes may be widely noticed. Test changes in the template's <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/sandbox" title="Template:Taxobox/sandbox">/sandbox</a> or <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/testcases" title="Template:Taxobox/testcases">/testcases</a> subpages, or in your own <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:User_pages#SUB" title="Wikipedia:User pages">user subpage</a>. Consider discussing changes on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taxobox" title="Template talk:Taxobox">talk page</a> before implementing them.</td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238436933"><table class="plainlinks ombox ombox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/30px-Blue_check.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="30" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/45px-Blue_check.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Blue_check.svg/60px-Blue_check.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="600" /></span></span></td><td class="mbox-text"><div style="padding-top: 6px; padding-bottom: 5px;"><b>This <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Policies_and_guidelines#guide" title="Wikipedia:Policies and guidelines">guideline</a> is a part of the English Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Manual of Style</a>.</b><br /><div style="font-size: 90%;"> It is a generally accepted standard that editors should attempt to follow, though <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Ignore_all_rules" title="Wikipedia:Ignore all rules">occasional exceptions</a> may apply. Any <i>substantive</i> edit to this page should reflect <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Consensus" title="Wikipedia:Consensus">consensus</a>. When in doubt, discuss first on the <a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Taxobox/doc" class="mw-redirect" title="Template talk:Taxobox/doc">talk page</a>.</div></div></td><td class="mbox-imageright"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1252059228">.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain{float:right;margin:0 0 0 1em;border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);background-color:var(--background-color-base,#fff);padding:0.3em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em;text-align:center;font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxleft{float:left;margin:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutlist{display:inline-block;border-bottom:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);margin-bottom:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutboxplain ul{font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .module-shortcutanchordiv{position:relative;top:-3em}.mw-parser-output li .module-shortcutanchordiv{float:right}.mw-parser-output .mbox-imageright .module-shortcutboxplain{padding:0.4em 1em 0.4em 1em;line-height:1.3;margin:0}</style><div class="module-shortcutanchordiv"><span id="WP:TX"></span><span id="WP:TAXO"></span><span id="WP:TAXOBOX"></span></div><div class="module-shortcutboxplain noprint" role="note"><div class="module-shortcutlist"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Shortcut" title="Wikipedia:Shortcut">Shortcuts</a></div><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TX&redirect=no">WP:TX</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TAXO&redirect=no">WP:TAXO</a></span></li><li><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wikipedia:TAXOBOX&redirect=no">WP:TAXOBOX</a></span></li></ul></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p>This template sets up a <b>manual taxobox</b>, as a right-side <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Infobox" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:Infobox">infobox</a> table setting out the <a href="/wiki/Biological_classification" class="mw-redirect" title="Biological classification">biological classification</a> (<a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">taxonomy</a>) for a group of living things. For guide to <b>automated taxoboxes</b>, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Automated_taxobox_system/intro" title="Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system/intro">WP:Automated taxobox system/intro</a>. </p><p>Although with a choice of over 160 parameters, the implementation is complicated, it is relatively simple to use. Most parameters are optional, so if a particular entry is not relevant for your case, just leave it out. See below section "<a href="#All_parameters">All parameters</a>" for a complete list. </p><p>This guide has come out of <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Tree_of_Life" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Tree of Life">WikiProject Tree of life</a>. </p> <div id="toc" class="toc" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="mw-toc-heading"><input type="checkbox" role="button" id="toctogglecheckbox" class="toctogglecheckbox" style="display:none" /><div class="toctitle" lang="en" dir="ltr"><h2 id="mw-toc-heading">Contents</h2><span class="toctogglespan"><label class="toctogglelabel" for="toctogglecheckbox"></label></span></div> <ul> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-1"><a href="#Usage"><span class="tocnumber">1</span> <span class="toctext">Usage</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-2"><a href="#Quick_start_and_examples"><span class="tocnumber">2</span> <span class="toctext">Quick start and examples</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-3"><a href="#Animals"><span class="tocnumber">2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Animals</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-4"><a href="#Animal_species"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.1</span> <span class="toctext">Animal species</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-5"><a href="#Animal_higher_taxon"><span class="tocnumber">2.1.2</span> <span class="toctext">Animal higher taxon</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-6"><a href="#Plants"><span class="tocnumber">2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Plants</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-7"><a href="#Flowering_plant_species"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.1</span> <span class="toctext">Flowering plant species</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-8"><a href="#Flowering_plant_higher_taxon"><span class="tocnumber">2.2.2</span> <span class="toctext">Flowering plant higher taxon</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-9"><a href="#Viruses"><span class="tocnumber">2.3</span> <span class="toctext">Viruses</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-10"><a href="#Parameters"><span class="tocnumber">3</span> <span class="toctext">Parameters</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-11"><a href="#Name"><span class="tocnumber">3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Name</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-12"><a href="#Color"><span class="tocnumber">3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Color</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-13"><a href="#Classification"><span class="tocnumber">3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Classification</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-14"><a href="#Classification_status"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Classification status</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-15"><a href="#Divisions_and_sections"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.2</span> <span class="toctext">Divisions and sections</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-16"><a href="#Unranked_taxa"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.3</span> <span class="toctext">Unranked taxa</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-4 tocsection-17"><a href="#Unranked_taxa_of_flowering_plants"><span class="tocnumber">3.3.3.1</span> <span class="toctext">Unranked taxa of flowering plants</span></a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-18"><a href="#Bold/italic_markup"><span class="tocnumber">3.4</span> <span class="toctext">Bold/italic markup</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-19"><a href="#Subdivisions"><span class="tocnumber">3.5</span> <span class="toctext">Subdivisions</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-20"><a href="#Conservation_status"><span class="tocnumber">3.6</span> <span class="toctext">Conservation status</span></a> <ul> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-21"><a href="#Status_system"><span class="tocnumber">3.6.1</span> <span class="toctext">Status system</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-22"><a href="#Status_code"><span class="tocnumber">3.6.2</span> <span class="toctext">Status code</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-3 tocsection-23"><a href="#Referencing_conservation_status"><span class="tocnumber">3.6.3</span> <span class="toctext">Referencing conservation status</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-24"><a href="#Fossil_range"><span class="tocnumber">3.7</span> <span class="toctext">Fossil range</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-25"><a href="#Images"><span class="tocnumber">3.8</span> <span class="toctext">Images</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-26"><a href="#Authorities"><span class="tocnumber">3.9</span> <span class="toctext">Authorities</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-27"><a href="#Diversity"><span class="tocnumber">3.10</span> <span class="toctext">Diversity</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-28"><a href="#Range_maps"><span class="tocnumber">3.11</span> <span class="toctext">Range maps</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-29"><a href="#Synonyms"><span class="tocnumber">3.12</span> <span class="toctext">Synonyms</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-2 tocsection-30"><a href="#Type_species"><span class="tocnumber">3.13</span> <span class="toctext">Type species</span></a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-31"><a href="#Italic_page_titles"><span class="tocnumber">4</span> <span class="toctext">Italic page titles</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-32"><a href="#Complete_blank_template"><span class="tocnumber">5</span> <span class="toctext">Complete blank template</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-33"><a href="#All_parameters"><span class="tocnumber">6</span> <span class="toctext">All parameters</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-34"><a href="#Articles_lacking_taxoboxes"><span class="tocnumber">7</span> <span class="toctext">Articles lacking taxoboxes</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-35"><a href="#Microformat"><span class="tocnumber">8</span> <span class="toctext">Microformat</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-36"><a href="#Template_Data"><span class="tocnumber">9</span> <span class="toctext">Template Data</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-37"><a href="#Supporting_templates"><span class="tocnumber">10</span> <span class="toctext">Supporting templates</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-38"><a href="#Tracking_categories"><span class="tocnumber">11</span> <span class="toctext">Tracking categories</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-39"><a href="#See_also"><span class="tocnumber">12</span> <span class="toctext">See also</span></a></li> <li class="toclevel-1 tocsection-40"><a href="#Notes"><span class="tocnumber">13</span> <span class="toctext">Notes</span></a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Usage">Usage</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=1"title="Edit section: Usage" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><i><b>Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.</b></i> </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">{{Taxobox | name = | image = | image_upright = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image2 = | image2_upright = | image2_alt = | image2_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] (or...) | divisio = | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = | binomial = | binomial_authority = | range_map =  | range_map_upright = | range map_alt = | range_map_caption = |  }} </pre> <p>Colors are automatically assigned based on the table below. </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></th> <th>rgb(235,235,210) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(195,245,250)"><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></th> <th>rgb(195,245,250) </th> <td>also <a href="/wiki/Nanoarchaeota" title="Nanoarchaeota">Nanoarchaeota</a> (Nanarchaeota), <a href="/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota">Korarchaeota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaumarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaumarchaeota">Thaumarchaeota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crenarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Crenarchaeota">Crenarchaeota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida">Archaeplastida</a></th> <th>rgb(180,250,180) </th> <td>also <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></th> <th>rgb(220,235,245) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a></th> <th>rgb(245,215,255) </th> <td>For eukaryotes with no other colour defined, including <a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a></th> <th>rgb(145,250,250) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(230,222,214)"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ichnobox" title="Template:Ichnobox">Ichnotaxa</a></th> <th>rgb(230,222,214) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(250,240,230)"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i></th> <th>rgb(250,240,230) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/wiki/SAR_supergroup" title="SAR supergroup">SAR</a></th> <th>rgb(200,250,80) </th> <td>also <a href="/wiki/Harosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Harosa">Harosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromalveolata" title="Chromalveolata">Chromalveolata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(250,250,220)"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oobox" title="Template:Oobox">Ootaxa</a></th> <th>rgb(250,250,220) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(250,250,190)"><a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Viruses</a></th> <th>rgb(250,250,190) </th> <td>also <a href="/wiki/Viroid" title="Viroid">Viroids</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Quick_start_and_examples">Quick start and examples</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=2"title="Edit section: Quick start and examples" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Animals">Animals</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=3"title="Edit section: Animals" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Animal_species">Animal species</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=4"title="Edit section: Animal species" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Asian golden cat </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Catopuma_temminckii.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Orange cat sitting with head up and eyes almost closed." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Catopuma_temminckii.jpg/250px-Catopuma_temminckii.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Catopuma_temminckii.jpg/375px-Catopuma_temminckii.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Catopuma_temminckii.jpg/500px-Catopuma_temminckii.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="986" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Carnivora" title="Carnivora">Carnivora</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/wiki/Felidae" title="Felidae">Felidae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/wiki/Catopuma" title="Catopuma">Catopuma</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>C. temminckii</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Catopuma temminckii</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Nicholas_Aylward_Vigors" title="Nicholas Aylward Vigors">Vigors</a> & <a href="/wiki/Thomas_Horsfield" title="Thomas Horsfield">Horsfield</a>, 1827)</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238732961">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:transparent}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota tr{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox.biota img{background:white}}.mw-parser-output .infobox.biota .taxobox-edit-taxonomy img{background:transparent!important}body.skin-vector .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox{margin-top:0.5em}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output table.biota.infobox tr.taxonrow td{padding:2px 10px}</style> <pre style="overflow:auto">{{Taxobox | name = | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = | binomial = | binomial_authority = }} </pre> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Animal_higher_taxon">Animal higher taxon</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=5"title="Edit section: Animal higher taxon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Rorquals </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Underwater humpback whale diving, with front flipper extended." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg/220px-Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="126" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg/330px-Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg/440px-Humpback_Whale_underwater_shot.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1034" data-file-height="594" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><a href="/wiki/Humpback_whale" title="Humpback whale">Humpback whale</a>, <i>Megaptera novaeangliae</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Chordata" class="mw-redirect" title="Chordata">Chordata</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class"><a href="/wiki/Mammalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Mammalia">Mammalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Cetacea" title="Cetacea">Cetacea</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="suborder"><a href="/wiki/Mysticeti" class="mw-redirect" title="Mysticeti">Mysticeti</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><b>Balaenopteridae</b></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/John_Edward_Gray" title="John Edward Gray">Gray</a>, 1864</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Genera </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Balaenoptera" title="Balaenoptera">Balaenoptera</a></i><br /> <i><a href="/wiki/Megaptera" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaptera">Megaptera</a></i> </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238732961"> <pre style="overflow:auto">{{Taxobox | regnum = [[Animalia]] | phylum = | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | genus_authority = | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = }} </pre> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Plants">Plants</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=6"title="Edit section: Plants" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The majority of plants are angiosperms ("flowering plants"). <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Plants" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants">Wikipedia:WikiProject Plants</a> consensus is to use the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group's classification system for angiosperms, currently <a href="/wiki/APG_IV" class="mw-redirect" title="APG IV">APG IV</a>. The APG system does not have formally named divisions or classes, but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named clades. The hierarchy of informally named clades is presented by using parameters such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|unranked divisio=</code> in place of formal rank parameters. Articles on non-flowering plants (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Conifer" title="Conifer">conifers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Fern" title="Fern">ferns</a>) should continue to use formal divisions and classes in the Taxobox. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Flowering_plant_species">Flowering plant species</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=7"title="Edit section: Flowering plant species" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><i>Magnolia virginiana</i> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Sweetbay1082.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="White flower surrounded by long green leaves." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Sweetbay1082.jpg/220px-Sweetbay1082.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Sweetbay1082.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="246" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%"><i>Magnolia virginiana</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliids</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliales" title="Magnoliales">Magnoliales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/wiki/Magnoliaceae" title="Magnoliaceae">Magnoliaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/wiki/Magnolia" title="Magnolia">Magnolia</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>M. virginiana</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Magnolia virginiana</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238732961"> <pre style="overflow:auto">{{Taxobox | name = | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = | unranked_ordo = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = | binomial = | binomial_authority = }} </pre> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Flowering_plant_higher_taxon">Flowering plant higher taxon</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=8"title="Edit section: Flowering plant higher taxon" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Oaks </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Quercus_robur.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Cluster of oak leaves and acorns." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Quercus_robur.jpg/220px-Quercus_robur.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="298" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Quercus_robur.jpg/330px-Quercus_robur.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Quercus_robur.jpg/440px-Quercus_robur.jpg 2x" data-file-width="701" data-file-height="948" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">Foliage and acorns of the <a href="/wiki/Pedunculate_oak" class="mw-redirect" title="Pedunculate oak">pedunculate oak</a>, <i>Quercus robur</i> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Fagales" title="Fagales">Fagales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/wiki/Fagaceae" title="Fagaceae">Fagaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><b>Quercus</b></i></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Species" title="Species">Species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>See <a href="/wiki/List_of_Quercus_species" title="List of Quercus species">List of <i>Quercus</i> species</a>. </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238732961"> <pre style="overflow:auto">{{Taxobox | image = | image_alt = | image_caption = | regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = | unranked_ordo = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | genus_authority = | subdivision_ranks = | subdivision = }} </pre> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Viruses">Viruses</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=9"title="Edit section: Viruses" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Although for historical reasons, parameters currently exist for virus taxa, the template is not appropriate for viruses, whose classification uses different ranks, italicization and naming rules. Use the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Automated_taxobox_system" title="Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system">automated taxobox</a> <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Virusbox" title="Template:Virusbox">Virusbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> instead. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Parameters">Parameters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=10"title="Edit section: Parameters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Name">Name</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=11"title="Edit section: Name" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style#Animals,_plants,_and_other_organisms" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style">Wikipedia:Manual of Style § Animals, plants, and other organisms</a>; <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(flora)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)</a>; and <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Naming_conventions_(fauna)" title="Wikipedia:Naming conventions (fauna)">Wikipedia:Naming conventions (fauna)</a></div> <p>Provided under this parameter should be the single most common <a href="/wiki/Vernacular_name" class="mw-redirect" title="Vernacular name">vernacular name</a> when one is in widespread use, or a single current scientific name otherwise. </p> <ul><li>Common names of higher taxa are always given in <a href="/wiki/Sentence_case" class="mw-redirect" title="Sentence case">sentence case</a> (rather than title case) and in the plural (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Marine_hatchetfish" title="Marine hatchetfish">marine hatchetfishes</a>).</li> <li>Common names of species and subspecies are also to be given in sentence case but in the singular (e.g. <a href="/wiki/Black_crowned_crane" title="Black crowned crane">black crowned crane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Colorado_potato_beetle" title="Colorado potato beetle">Colorado potato beetle</a>).</li></ul> <p>The <i>name</i> parameter should not be used to incorporate more than one name. It is only a header and not meant to be an inclusive "name<b>s</b>" field. One will suffice. Please assess the relevant literature in deciding which. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Color">Color</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=12"title="Edit section: Color" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The <i>color</i> is automatically assigned based on the entry for a number of ranks from <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|phylum=</code> upwards (see <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox" title="Template:Taxobox">Template:Taxobox</a>). There is normally no need to specify it manually; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|color_as=</code> can be used when color cannot be automatically assigned (e.g. for enigmatic fossils that cannot be assigned to a kingdom). </p> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th style="background:rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Animal" title="Animal">Animalia</a></th> <th>rgb(235,235,210) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(195,245,250)"><a href="/wiki/Archaea" title="Archaea">Archaea</a></th> <th>rgb(195,245,250) </th> <td>also <a href="/wiki/Nanoarchaeota" title="Nanoarchaeota">Nanoarchaeota</a> (Nanarchaeota), <a href="/wiki/Korarchaeota" title="Korarchaeota">Korarchaeota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thaumarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Thaumarchaeota">Thaumarchaeota</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crenarchaeota" class="mw-redirect" title="Crenarchaeota">Crenarchaeota</a> and <a href="/wiki/Euryarchaeota" title="Euryarchaeota">Euryarchaeota</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Archaeplastida" title="Archaeplastida">Archaeplastida</a></th> <th>rgb(180,250,180) </th> <td>also <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">Plantae</a> and <a href="/wiki/Viridiplantae" title="Viridiplantae">Viridiplantae</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(220,235,245)"><a href="/wiki/Bacteria" title="Bacteria">Bacteria</a></th> <th>rgb(220,235,245) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(245,215,255)"><a href="/wiki/Eukaryote" title="Eukaryote">Eukaryota</a></th> <th>rgb(245,215,255) </th> <td>For eukaryotes with no other colour defined, including <a href="/wiki/Excavata" title="Excavata">Excavata</a>, <a href="/wiki/Amoebozoa" title="Amoebozoa">Amoebozoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Opisthokonta" class="mw-redirect" title="Opisthokonta">Opisthokonta</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(145,250,250)"><a href="/wiki/Fungus" title="Fungus">Fungi</a></th> <th>rgb(145,250,250) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(230,222,214)"><a href="/wiki/Template:Ichnobox" title="Template:Ichnobox">Ichnotaxa</a></th> <th>rgb(230,222,214) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(250,240,230)"><i><a href="/wiki/Incertae_sedis" title="Incertae sedis">incertae sedis</a></i></th> <th>rgb(250,240,230) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(200,250,80)"><a href="/wiki/SAR_supergroup" title="SAR supergroup">SAR</a></th> <th>rgb(200,250,80) </th> <td>also <a href="/wiki/Harosa" class="mw-redirect" title="Harosa">Harosa</a>, <a href="/wiki/Chromalveolata" title="Chromalveolata">Chromalveolata</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(250,250,220)"><a href="/wiki/Template:Oobox" title="Template:Oobox">Ootaxa</a></th> <th>rgb(250,250,220) </th></tr> <tr> <th style="background:rgb(250,250,190)"><a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">Viruses</a></th> <th>rgb(250,250,190) </th> <td>also <a href="/wiki/Viroid" title="Viroid">Viroids</a> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Classification">Classification</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=13"title="Edit section: Classification" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>As noted above, the classification section includes some or all of the following: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">| regnum = | phylum = | classis = | ordo = | familia = | genus = | species = </pre> <p>Each entry corresponds to a containing group, except for the last, which should be the group under consideration. Note the entries use the <i>Latin</i> names for the ranks, to make porting between Wikipedias easier. Thus the above correspond to the kingdom, phylum, class, order, family, genus, and species. </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)">Red wood ant </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Animalia" class="mw-redirect" title="Animalia">Animalia</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="phylum"><a href="/wiki/Arthropoda" class="mw-redirect" title="Arthropoda">Arthropoda</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class"><a href="/wiki/Insecta" class="mw-redirect" title="Insecta">Insecta</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Hymenoptera" title="Hymenoptera">Hymenoptera</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/wiki/Formicidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Formicidae">Formicidae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subfamily"><a href="/wiki/Formicinae" title="Formicinae">Formicinae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="tribe"><a href="/wiki/Formicini" title="Formicini">Formicini</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><a href="/wiki/Formica" title="Formica">Formica</a></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species"><i><b>F. rufa</b></i></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(235,235,210)"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial"><i>Formica rufa</i></span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1761</div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238732961"> <p>Taxoboxes should include all major ranks above the taxon described in the article, plus minor ranks that are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article, or which are discussed in the article. Other minor ranks should be omitted. </p><p>For example, in the taxobox for the genus <i><a href="/wiki/Formica" title="Formica">Formica</a></i>, it's appropriate to include entries for tribe and subfamily, since those are an aid to understanding how <i>Formica</i> relates to other genera in the family <a href="/wiki/Formicidae" class="mw-redirect" title="Formicidae">Formicidae</a>. But it wouldn't be appropriate to include the superorder <a href="/wiki/Holometabola" title="Holometabola">Holometabola</a>, since all genera of ants are in that superorder; it isn't particularly interesting at this level. </p><p>Another example is the subfamily <a href="/wiki/Bambusoideae" class="mw-redirect" title="Bambusoideae">Bambusoideae</a>, the bamboos. This subfamily probably should be mentioned in the taxobox of every bamboo species, since it is a major grouping in this context, despite its minor rank. </p><p>Minor ranks are included in the same way as major ranks, for example: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">| classis = ... | subclassis = ... | superordo = ... | ordo = ... </pre> <p>Note that species and subspecies should be given using the abbreviated forms of their name—e.g. <i>H. sapiens</i>, <i>H. s. sapiens</i>. The epithets should not be given by themselves. The full form of the species or subspecies name is given in the binomial or trinomial section. </p><p>See <a href="#All_parameters">#All parameters</a> for a complete list. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Classification_status">Classification status</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=14"title="Edit section: Classification status" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>With the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|classification_status=</code> parameter, it is possible to introduce extra text within parentheses after "Scientific classification". For example, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|classification_status=disputed</code> will produce "<a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> (disputed)". See <i><a href="/wiki/Baranophrys" title="Baranophrys">Baranophrys</a></i> for a current example where this parameter is used. This parameter should only be used when the "Scientific classification" text would be misleading without it. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Divisions_and_sections">Divisions and sections</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=15"title="Edit section: Divisions and sections" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>These ranks have different meanings in zoology and botany. </p><p>In botany: </p> <ul><li>Use <b>divisio</b> for division (a rank above class and below kingdom)</li> <li>Use <b>sectio</b> for section (a rank above species and below genus)</li></ul> <p>Note: Certain very large genera, e.g. <i>Rhododendron</i> include subsections </p><p>In zoology: </p> <ul><li>Use <b>zoodivisio</b> for division (a rank above family and below order)</li> <li>Use <b>zoosectio</b> for section (a rank above family and below order)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Unranked_taxa">Unranked taxa</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=16"title="Edit section: Unranked taxa" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>For each major taxon from family to phylum, you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886049734">.mw-parser-output .monospaced{font-family:monospace,monospace}</style><span class="monospaced">unranked_X</span> appears above rank X, for example <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886049734"><span class="monospaced">unranked_superfamilia</span> appears above family and superfamily and below order, suborder, infraorder, etc.: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">| ordo = | unranked_superfamilia = | familia = </pre> <p>For animals and non-flowering plants, use unranked taxa sparingly. The need to include unranked taxa generally indicates that you are following <a href="/wiki/Phylogenetic_nomenclature" title="Phylogenetic nomenclature">phylogenetic nomenclature</a>. It is usually better to abbreviate the classification to the major ranks and then discuss the classification in more detail in the article. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading6"><h6 id="Unranked_taxa_of_flowering_plants">Unranked taxa of flowering plants</h6><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=17"title="Edit section: Unranked taxa of flowering plants" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p><a href="/wiki/Flowering_plant" title="Flowering plant">Flowering plants</a> (angiosperms) make frequent use of unranked taxa. The <a href="/wiki/APG_III_system" title="APG III system">APG III system</a> of classification used for flowering plants on Wikipedia does not have formally named ranks above order—e.g. divisions, classes, subclasses—but includes several hierarchically nested, informally named and unranked clades. For flowering plants the taxobox should include <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|unranked_divisio=<a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a></code> in place of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|divisio=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|unranked_classis=</code> in place of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|classis=</code>, and possibly also <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|unranked_subclassis=</code> in place of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subclassis=</code>. Flowering plant taxoboxes may often include three to four informal hierarchical groups above the rank of order, making the use of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|unranked_ordo=</code> necessary, which sorts itself just above <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|ordo=</code> where a formally named order is displayed. The unranked parameters only include ranks in their parameter names, such as "unranked <b>divisio</b>" to allow the editor to place content hierarchically; no approximation of rank is intended by the use of these parameter names. For flowering plant articles using the APG III system of classification, the regular parameters including <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|divisio=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|classis=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subclassis=</code> should not be used or it will display between these unranked APG III clades. </p><p>To comply with <a href="#Classification">#Classification</a> above and its advice on the inclusion of major ranks, the following are considered major ranks in APG III and currently included in the appropriate flowering plant taxoboxes: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Magnoliids" title="Magnoliids">Magnoliids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monocots" class="mw-redirect" title="Monocots">Monocots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Commelinids" title="Commelinids">Commelinids</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Core_eudicots" class="mw-redirect" title="Core eudicots">Core eudicots</a> (displayed as a major rank when the plant is not included further nested in rosids or asterids) <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asterids" title="Asterids">Asterids</a></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Note: The rosids contain two clades, the <a href="/wiki/Fabids" class="mw-redirect" title="Fabids">fabids</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Eurosids_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosids I">eurosids I</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Malvids" class="mw-redirect" title="Malvids">malvids</a> (also known as <a href="/wiki/Eurosids_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Eurosids II">eurosids II</a>), and the asterids contain two further clades, the <a href="/wiki/Lamiids" class="mw-redirect" title="Lamiids">lamiids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Euasterids_I" class="mw-redirect" title="Euasterids I">euasterids I</a>) and <a href="/wiki/Campanulids" class="mw-redirect" title="Campanulids">campanulids</a> (<a href="/wiki/Euasterids_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Euasterids II">euasterids II</a>). These are considered to be minor ranks and are only to be displayed on the articles on orders or families they immediately contain. </p><p>A taxobox for a flowering plant will thus generally include the following parameters: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">| regnum = [[Plantae]] | unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]] | unranked_classis = | unranked_ordo = | ordo = </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Bold/italic_markup"><span id="Bold.2Fitalic_markup"></span>Bold/italic markup</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=18"title="Edit section: Bold/italic markup" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Italicization must be done manually in all parameters. If the entry for genus, species or binomial (with manually added italics) matches the page title,<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then the name of the taxobox <i>and</i> the title of the page will be italicized. Note that if the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name=</code> parameter is used the page title will not be automatically italicized. The taxobox's name will be set to exactly what is specified in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name=</code> – italics must be specified manually in this case. </p><p>Genus, species, and subspecies should be italicized whenever used, as is the biological standard. For instance, we talk about the genus <i>Homo</i>, the species <i>Homo sapiens</i>, and the subspecies <i>Homo sapiens sapiens</i>. </p> <ul><li>In botany, it is important to include the rank for taxa below species. The rank is not italicized, e.g. <i>Genus species</i> subsp. <i>subspecies</i> var. <i>variety</i>.</li> <li>Some bacteria that have been characterized but not formally named are given <i><a href="/wiki/Candidatus" title="Candidatus">Candidatus</a></i> names. These should be written in the form <i><a href="/wiki/Candidatus" title="Candidatus">Candidatus</a></i> Genus species, rather than italicized normally.</li></ul> <p>Higher taxa like families may or may not be italicized in different publications. The prevalent standard for Wikipedia is not to italicize them, except in the case of <a href="/wiki/Virus" title="Virus">viruses</a> and other infectious particles. </p><p>Bolding is used to indicate the subject of the article. The <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|binomial=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|trinomial=</code> parameters bold automatically. In the placement section—<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|regnum=</code> through <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|species=</code>—the final taxon should be bolded, as well as any higher groups that only include the final taxon. See <a href="/wiki/Green_sulfur_bacteria" title="Green sulfur bacteria">green sulfur bacteria</a> for an example. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Subdivisions">Subdivisions</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=19"title="Edit section: Subdivisions" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Nettle </th></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)"><a href="/wiki/Taxonomy_(biology)" title="Taxonomy (biology)">Scientific classification</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom"><a href="/wiki/Plantae" class="mw-redirect" title="Plantae">Plantae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Angiosperms" class="mw-redirect" title="Angiosperms">Angiosperms</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Eudicots" title="Eudicots">Eudicots</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)"><a href="/wiki/Rosids" title="Rosids">Rosids</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order"><a href="/wiki/Rosales" title="Rosales">Rosales</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family"><a href="/wiki/Urticaceae" title="Urticaceae">Urticaceae</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus"><i><b>Urtica</b></i></div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carolus_Linnaeus" class="mw-redirect" title="Carolus Linnaeus">L.</a></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: rgb(180,250,180)">Species </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1184024115">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width: 30em;"> <ul><li><i>U. angustifolia</i></li> <li><i>U. ardens</i></li> <li><i>U. atrichocaulis</i></li> <li><i>U. atrovirens</i></li> <li><i>U. cannabina</i></li> <li><i>U. chamaedryoides</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urtica_dioica" title="Urtica dioica">U. dioica</a></i></li> <li><i>U. dubia</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urtica_ferox" title="Urtica ferox">U. ferox</a></i></li> <li><i>U. fissa</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urtica_dioica_galeopsifolia" class="mw-redirect" title="Urtica dioica galeopsifolia">U. galeopsifolia</a></i></li> <li><i>U. gracilenta</i></li> <li><i>U. hyperborea</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urtica_incisa" title="Urtica incisa">U. incisa</a></i></li> <li><i>U. kioviensis</i></li> <li><i>U. laetivirens</i></li> <li><i>U. linearifolia</i></li> <li><i>U. mairei</i></li> <li><i>U. membranacea</i></li> <li><i>U. morifolia</i></li> <li><i>U. parviflora</i></li> <li><i>U. pilulifera</i></li> <li><i>U. platyphylla</i></li> <li><i>U. pubescens</i></li> <li><i>U. rupestris</i></li> <li><i>U. sondenii</i></li> <li><i>U. taiwaniana</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urtica_thunbergiana" title="Urtica thunbergiana">U. thunbergiana</a></i></li> <li><i>U. triangularisa</i></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Urtica_urens" title="Urtica urens">U. urens</a></i></li></ul></div> </td></tr> </tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238732961"> <p>Groups above the rank of species (and even species if there are several notable subspecies) should usually include a list of subgroups. Use the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subdivision=</code> parameter for the list. The list can be formatted using a number of templates, such as the specialized <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Linked_taxon_list" title="Template:Linked taxon list">linked taxon list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Linked_species_list" title="Template:Linked species list">linked species list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, which deal with authorities as well (see the documentation at <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxon_list" title="Template:Taxon list">Template:Taxon list</a> for variant templates), or using a general list template such as <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Columns-list" title="Template:Columns-list">columns-list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>. Use the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|subdivision_ranks=</code> parameter to say what rank the subgroups have. For instance, for families in an order: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">| subdivision_ranks = Families | subdivision = {{linked taxon list |Family1|Authority1 |Family2|Authority2 |Family3|Authority3 }} </pre> <p>For lists with more than a few subgroups, the list can be bracketed with <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Div_col" title="Template:Div col">div col</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Div_col_end" title="Template:Div col end">div col end</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>, which will split the list into two columns (<i>see <b>Nettle</b> example at right</i>). In cases where a list would make the taxobox too long, or where the classification is too variable to allow a brief summary, the list should be replaced with a comment like "See text" or the subdivision section should be omitted. As a <a href="/wiki/Rule_of_thumb" title="Rule of thumb">rule of thumb</a>, when there are more than 100 subgroups the list should be in a separate article. </p><p>In cases where the classification is variable, a description like "Typical orders" or "Notable orders" may be used. </p><p>In cases where the ranks are uncertain, a description like "Subgroups" or "Taxa" may be preferable. Sometimes it is convenient to represent more than one level of classification in the list. In that case the lower level groups are moved over to the right by prefixing them with &nbsp; characters—usually three for the first level of indentation, and then one to three more for each subsequent level. Major grades may also be represented by bolded headers, as on <a href="/wiki/Plant" title="Plant">plant</a> and <a href="/wiki/Heterokont" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterokont">heterokont</a>. Remember, though, these should mainly be done when the intermediate rank subgroups are not worthy of separate articles; taxoboxes are too small to include too much duplicate information. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Conservation_status">Conservation status</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=20"title="Edit section: Conservation status" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main page: <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">Wikipedia:Conservation status</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn3.1.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Status_iucn3.1.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Status_iucn3.1.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Status_iucn3.1.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status#IUCN_Red_List_Categories_&_Criteria_v3.1_(since_2001)" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">IUCN from 2001</a> (IUCN3.1)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_iucn2.3.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Status_iucn2.3.svg/220px-Status_iucn2.3.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Status_iucn2.3.svg/330px-Status_iucn2.3.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Status_iucn2.3.svg/440px-Status_iucn2.3.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status#IUCN_Red_List_Categories_&_Criteria_v2.3_(1994-2000)" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">IUCN from 1994</a> (IUCN2.3)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_TNC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Status_TNC.svg/220px-Status_TNC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Status_TNC.svg/330px-Status_TNC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/Status_TNC.svg/440px-Status_TNC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Global <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status#TNC_G-ranks_and_T-ranks" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">NatureServe status</a> (TCN)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_ESA.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Status_ESA.svg/220px-Status_ESA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Status_ESA.svg/330px-Status_ESA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/35/Status_ESA.svg/440px-Status_ESA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>U.S. <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status#USA:_ESA" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">Endangered Species Act</a> (ESA)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_COSEWIC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Status_COSEWIC.svg/220px-Status_COSEWIC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="57" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Status_COSEWIC.svg/330px-Status_COSEWIC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Status_COSEWIC.svg/440px-Status_COSEWIC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="62" /></a><figcaption>Canada's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status#Canada:_COSEWIC_Species_at_Risk_Act/SARA" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">Species at Risk/SARA</a> (COSEWIC)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_EPBC.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Status_EPBC.svg/220px-Status_EPBC.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Status_EPBC.svg/330px-Status_EPBC.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Status_EPBC.svg/440px-Status_EPBC.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Australia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status#Australia:_EPBC_(national)" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation</a> (EPBC)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_DECF.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Status_DECF.svg/220px-Status_DECF.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Status_DECF.svg/330px-Status_DECF.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Status_DECF.svg/440px-Status_DECF.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption>Western Australia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status#Australia:_DECF_(Western_Australia)" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">Declared Rare and Priority Flora List</a> (DECF)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Status_2008_NZTCS.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Status_2008_NZTCS.svg/220px-Status_2008_NZTCS.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Status_2008_NZTCS.svg/330px-Status_2008_NZTCS.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Status_2008_NZTCS.svg/440px-Status_2008_NZTCS.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="240" data-file-height="64" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status#New_Zealand:_NZTCS" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">New Zealand Threat Classification System</a> (NZTCS)</figcaption></figure> <p><i>Conservation status</i> may optionally be included to show a graphical view of the conservation status. It is composed from a set of parameters according to the following structure: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto;">|status = code |status_system = classification system—required if code is set |status_ref = <ref>...</ref>—optional |extinct = year of extinction—optional (only use if |status=EX and year of extinction is known) </pre> <p>Notes: </p> <ol><li>Conservation status is not appropriate for prehistoric organisms—use the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|fossil_range=</code> parameter.</li> <li>Some automated taxoboxes also use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|extinct=</code> for a different purpose—see <a href="/wiki/Template:Speciesbox#Extinct_species" title="Template:Speciesbox">Template:Speciesbox#Extinct species</a>.</li></ol> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Status_system">Status system</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=21"title="Edit section: Status system" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>There are several organizations declaring conservation status, and this has led to different classification and criteria. For this reason a status level must also be specified together with the classification system used. </p><p>The recommended <b>status_system</b> to use is <i>IUCN3.1</i>, but if not available for the species, other systems are supported. Details and other systems are listed at <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">Wikipedia:Conservation status</a>. Images to the right provide examples of the available systems, both international and national. <i>IUCN2.3</i> is deprecated for new boxes, although some taxoboxes still exist and are supported for this version. </p><p>This parameter is <b>required</b> in order to display the proper conservation status graphic. Failure to use this parameter will result in no graphic appearing. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Status_code">Status code</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=22"title="Edit section: Status code" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Set the relevant status <b>code</b> from the selected system. The code should use upper and lower case as specified <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">per system documentation</a>. It may also be possible to use a template instead of the code<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="Is this still supported, and when is it useful? (September 2019)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>You can search the <a href="/wiki/International_Union_for_Conservation_of_Nature" title="International Union for Conservation of Nature">IUCN</a>'s <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.iucnredlist.org/">database of threatened species</a> to find the conservation status of many organisms. </p><p>With each system having different codes, please refer to <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Conservation_status" title="Wikipedia:Conservation status">system documentation</a> for the available codes. </p><p>The following list is kept in the documentation for historic reasons (the third column shows the category that is automatically added to the article): </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>IUCN statuses in taxoboxes </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Status (as shown in taxobox) </th> <th scope="col">Code </th> <th scope="col">Category assigned </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Secure </th> <td>secure<sup id="cite_ref-invalid_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invalid-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>IUCN 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Domesticated </th> <td>DOM<sup id="cite_ref-invalid_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invalid-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>IUCN 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Domesticated_animals" title="Category:Domesticated animals">Category:Domesticated animals</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Least Concern (LC) </th> <td>LC</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Least Concern (LR/lc) </th> <td>LR/lc</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Near_Threatened" class="mw-redirect" title="Near Threatened">Near Threatened</a> (NT) </th> <td>NT</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Near_Threatened" class="mw-redirect" title="Near Threatened">Near Threatened</a> (LC/nt) </th> <td>LR/nt</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_Dependent" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservation Dependent">Conservation Dependent</a> (LR/cd) </th> <td>LR/cd</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Vulnerable_species" title="Vulnerable species">Vulnerable</a> (VU) </th> <td>VU</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species" title="Endangered species">Endangered</a> (EN) </th> <td>EN</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Endangered_species" title="Category:Endangered species">Category:Endangered species</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Critically_Endangered" title="Critically Endangered">Critically Endangered</a> </th> <td>CR</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Critically_endangered_species" title="Category:Critically endangered species">Category:Critically endangered species</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><a href="/wiki/Critically_Endangered" title="Critically Endangered">Critically Endangered</a> (CR), possibly extinct </th> <td>PE</td> <td>Category:Critically endangered species </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Extinct in the wild (EW) </th> <td>EW</td> <td><a href="/wiki/Category:Species_extinct_in_the_wild" title="Category:Species extinct in the wild">Category:Species extinct in the wild</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Extinct </th> <td>EX</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Data deficient (DD) </th> <td>DD</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row"><i>Not evaluated</i> (NE) </th> <td>NE</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Fossil </th> <td>fossil<sup id="cite_ref-invalid_2-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invalid-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>IUCN 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-fossil_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-fossil-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>IUCN 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Prehistoric </th> <td>pre<sup id="cite_ref-invalid_2-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invalid-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>IUCN 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">See text </th> <td>See text<sup id="cite_ref-invalid_2-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invalid-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>IUCN 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Lower Risk </th> <td><del>LR</del><sup id="cite_ref-invalid_2-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-invalid-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>IUCN 1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-LR_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LR-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>IUCN 3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <p><b>Notes</b>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-columns references-column-width" style="column-width: close;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-invalid-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-invalid_2-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-invalid_2-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-invalid_2-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-invalid_2-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-invalid_2-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-invalid_2-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">This is not a valid IUCN Red List category</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-fossil-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-fossil_3-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|status=fossil</code> is deprecated in favour of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|fossil_range=</code> <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Fossil_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fossil range">fossil range</a>}}</code> (see the <a href="#Fossil_range">#Fossil range</a> section below).</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LR-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-LR_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><var style="padding-right: 1px;">LR</var> is deprecated; use <var style="padding-right: 1px;">LR/lc</var> or <var style="padding-right: 1px;">LR/nt</var> or <var style="padding-right: 1px;">LR/cd</var> instead.</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading5"><h5 id="Referencing_conservation_status">Referencing conservation status</h5><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=23"title="Edit section: Referencing conservation status" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>To add a reference for the status, use: </p> <pre> | status_ref = <<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite">ref</a>>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a> | author = |title = | journal = [[The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species]] | volume = | page = | publisher = [[International Union for Conservation of Nature]] | date = | url = | doi = | access-date = }}</ref> </pre> <p>See <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_journal" title="Template:Cite journal">Cite journal</a>}}</code> or <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Cite_iucn" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Cite iucn">Cite iucn</a>}}</code> for the parameters you need to supply to that template. And don't forget that <code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">ref</a>></code> requires a corresponding <code>{{<a href="/wiki/Template:Reflist" title="Template:Reflist">Reflist</a>}}</code> or <code class="nowrap"><<a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:Cite/Cite.php" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:Cite/Cite.php">references</a> /></code> in the References section. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Fossil_range">Fossil range</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=24"title="Edit section: Fossil range" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils may also be included, using the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|fossil_range=</code> parameter. For instance, for a group known from the <a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Cambrian</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">Permian</a>: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto"> |fossil_range = [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] </pre> <p>You may wish to add a diagrammatic representation of the fossil range (as shown below), which can be created using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Fossil_range" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fossil range">Fossil range</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template, for example: </p> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;"> <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">Cambrian–Permian</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:37.636923076923px; width:97.103938461538px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:37.636923076923px; width:97.103938461538px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:38.636923076923px; width:95.103938461538px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div></div></div> <pre style="overflow:auto"> | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} </pre> <p>or </p> <pre style="overflow:auto"> | fossil_range = {{fossil range|542|250}} [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] </pre> <p>For <a href="/wiki/Extant_taxon" class="mw-redirect" title="Extant taxon">extant</a> taxa that continue into the present day, the ending period should be set to "Recent" or as "Holocene" for Late Quaternary extinctions such as the <a href="/wiki/Moa" title="Moa">moa</a>, and the current status should be indicated using the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|status=</code> parameter. </p><p>For groups that only existed during a single period, simply list it without giving a range: e.g.: </p> <div class="thumb tright" style=""><div class="thumbinner" style="width:-moz-fit-content; width:fit-content;"><div class="thumbimage noresize" style="width:auto;"> <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;"> Silurian</span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:70.790769230769px; width:6.3261538461539px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span></div></div></div> <pre style="overflow:auto"> | fossil_range = {{fossil range|Silurian}} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Images">Images</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=25"title="Edit section: Images" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>An image can be included using the parameter <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image=</code>. It is highly recommended that an image be provided if one is available. Do <i>not</i> include the "File:" part of the image file name! </p><p>If an image is included, <a href="/wiki/Alt_text" class="mw-redirect" title="Alt text">alt text</a> should be provided using parameter "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image_alt=</code>". Alt text should not repeat the caption; instead, it should describe the image contents to someone who can't see it (see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:ALT" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:ALT">WP:ALT</a>). </p><p>A caption can be provided using parameter "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image_caption=</code>". A caption need not be provided if it would just repeat the title of the article. It should be provided if it can convey any additional information about the image, such as the sex or life stage of the individual, the location where the picture was taken, the artist (if an engraving or other illustration), or (for higher taxa) the particular species depicted. </p> <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%">| image = Sweetbay1082.jpg | image_alt = White flower surrounded by long green leaves | image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana'' </pre> <p>By default, the image width is determined by each user's default thumbnail size preference. In general, it is recommended that these preferences be honoured. In some cases, however, it may be desirable to overrule the default size; this can be achieved by use of the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image_upright=</code> parameter, which scales the image. Thus <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image_upright=1.1</code> makes the image 10% larger than the user's default thumbnail size; <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image_upright=0.75</code> makes it 25% smaller. See <a href="/wiki/MOS:IMGSIZE" class="mw-redirect" title="MOS:IMGSIZE">MOS:IMGSIZE</a> for more information. </p> <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%">| image = Sweetbay1082.jpg | image_alt = White flower surrounded by long green leaves | image_caption = ''Magnolia virginiana'' | image_upright = 1.45 </pre> <p>Long or complex image captions, which should rarely be necessary, look better when left-aligned. This can be achieved using "<code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image_caption_align=left</code>". </p><p>A second image may be added by use of the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image2=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image2_alt=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image2_caption=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|image2_upright=</code> parameters. Use this sparingly, and only when the article is long enough, <i>and</i> when it makes sense to include the second image inside the taxobox and not later in the article. <a href="/wiki/Camel" title="Camel">Camel</a> is a good example (a genus with two well-known representatives). A second image may also be useful for species that display <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexual dimorphism</a> so that both a male and female representative could be shown, e.g. <a href="/wiki/Northern_cardinal" title="Northern cardinal">Northern cardinal</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Authorities">Authorities</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=26"title="Edit section: Authorities" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Generally, an authority should be given only for the taxa covered by the article. Higher groups which only include the article subject should also list authorities unless those are the same as for the taxa in question. In the case of species (or subspecies) the authority may be given in the <i>binomial</i> (or <i>trinomial</i>) section. Otherwise authorities may be listed in the placement section. For instance, for an order: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">| ordo = | ordo_authority = </pre> <p>The following examples illustrate the different conventions for names, dates, and punctuations in the different kingdoms. </p> <ul><li>Animalia <ul><li>Original name valid: <i><b>Homo sapiens</b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758</span></li> <li>Organism reclassified: <i><b>Panthera leo</b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Linnaeus</a>, 1758)</span> (originally <i>Felis leo</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Plantae <ul><li>Original name valid: <i><b>Magnolia virginiana</b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a></span></li> <li>Organism reclassified: <i><b>Anacamptis pyramidalis</b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(<a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">L.</a>) <a href="/wiki/Louis_Claude_Richard" title="Louis Claude Richard">Rich.</a></span> (originally <i>Orchis pyramidalis</i>)</li></ul></li> <li>Bacteria <ul><li>Original name valid: <i><b>Vibrio cholerae</b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/Robert_Koch" title="Robert Koch">R. Koch</a> 1883</span></li> <li>Organism reclassified: <i><b>Streptococcus pneumoniae</b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(Klein 1884) Chester 1901</span> (originally <i>Micrococcus pneumoniae</i>)</li> <li>Old name revived: <i><b>Salmonella enterica</b></i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(ex Kauffmann & Edwards 1952) Le Minor & Popoff 1987</span></li></ul></li></ul> <p>Authorities in scientific names are also abbreviated according to different standards for plants and animals. To decipher standard abbreviations, see </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_botanists_by_author_abbreviation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of botanists by author abbreviation">List of botanists by author abbreviation</a> or consult the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ipni.org/">International Plant Names Index</a>.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_zoologists_by_author_abbreviation" class="mw-redirect" title="List of zoologists by author abbreviation">List of zoologists by author abbreviation</a></li></ul> <p>For more information refer to the article on <a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">binomial nomenclature</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Diversity">Diversity</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=27"title="Edit section: Diversity" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>In higher taxa, and taxa where the subdivision option does not indicate number of species, the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|diversity=</code> parameter may be used. This needs to be accompanied by <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|diversity_link=</code> which links to an appropriate page, usually a <i>List of ... species</i> page. See, for example, <i><a href="/wiki/Banksia" title="Banksia">Banksia</a></i>: the subdivision lists only two subgenera, so the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|diversity=</code> option is used to specify the number of species. </p> <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%">| diversity_link = List of Quercus species | diversity = c. 120 species </pre> <p>It is <i>not</i> a good idea to be too precise about the number of species. New species are still being regularly described in many groups. Moreover, changing systematic treatment is liable to alter the species number even in well-known genera. Rounding off the species number and denoting this as approximate value will help decreasing maintenance. </p><p>Use the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|diversity_ref=</code> parameter to give references for the number of species, for example: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%">| diversity_ref = <ref>Hershler and Longley, 1986, p. 127</ref> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Range_maps">Range maps</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=28"title="Edit section: Range maps" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>A range map may be included at the end of the taxobox. This uses the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|range_map=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|range_map_upright=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|range_map_alt=</code>, and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|range_map_caption=</code> parameters, in the same manner as an image. Specifying range map width is unnecessary in most cases. See <a href="/wiki/Leopard" title="Leopard">leopard</a> (land animal), <a href="/wiki/Northern_flicker" title="Northern flicker">northern flicker</a> (non-migratory bird), <a href="/wiki/Lesser_spotted_eagle" title="Lesser spotted eagle">lesser spotted eagle</a> (migratory bird) and <a href="/wiki/Orca" title="Orca">orca</a> (water animal) for examples. </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">| range_map = Map.jpg | range_map_upright = 1.1 | range_map_alt = Map showing ... | range_map_caption = Range of ... </pre> <p>Up to four range maps can be included, via additional parameters such as <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|range_map2=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|range_map2_caption=</code>, etc. </p><p>You can generate maps using an appropriate blank map such as <a href="/wiki/File:BlankMap-World-noborders.png" title="File:BlankMap-World-noborders.png">Image:BlankMap-World-noborders.png</a>. Do not make the distribution map too large (a width of 300 to 400 should be sufficient, the purpose of the map being a rough global overview; more detailed maps can always go to the article body) and add the map to <a href="/w/index.php?title=Category:Habitat_maps&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Category:Habitat maps (page does not exist)">Category:Habitat maps</a>, or, preferably, if you upload the map to Commons, to <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Animal_distribution_maps" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Animal distribution maps">commons:Category:Animal distribution maps</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Synonyms">Synonyms</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=29"title="Edit section: Synonyms" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Where a species has synonyms, the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|synonyms=</code> parameter may be used. The list of synonyms can be formatted using the same approach as for <a href="#Subdivisions">Subdivisions</a>, but synonyms should not normally be linked, so e.g. <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxon_list" title="Template:Taxon list">Taxon list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> should be used for taxa whose names aren't italicized and <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Species_list" title="Template:Species list">Species list</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> for those whose names are. </p> <div style="overflow:auto" class="mw-highlight mw-highlight-lang-wikitext mw-content-ltr" dir="ltr"><pre><span></span>| synonyms = <span class="p">{{</span><span class="nt">Species list</span> <span class="p">|</span>Species1<span class="p">|</span>Authority1 <span class="p">|</span>Species2<span class="p">|</span>Authority2 <span class="p">}}</span> </pre></div> <p><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ubio.org/NomenclatorZoologicus/">Nomenclator Zoologicus</a> has data for all but the most recently established animal <a href="/wiki/Genera" class="mw-redirect" title="Genera">genera</a>. This may be hard to understand for non-specialists, but it is a comprehensive source for the authorship of genus names, both valid ones and junior synonyms. Sometimes one will note that a new name has been established because the older, original name was "preoccupied". This means it has already been established for another <a href="/wiki/Taxon" title="Taxon">taxon</a> of the same <a href="/wiki/Linnaean_taxonomy" title="Linnaean taxonomy">rank</a> in the same <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_(biology)" title="Kingdom (biology)">kingdom</a> before—even if that name is now a synonym too. Taxa that preoccupy a name can be linked in the Synonyms section, such as <i>Stenorhynchus</i> <a href="/wiki/Trembler" title="Trembler">here</a>. </p><p>Use <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|synonyms_ref=</code> to give references for the synonym list, for example: </p> <pre style="overflow:auto; font-size:80%">| synonyms_ref = <ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5 </ref> </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading4"><h4 id="Type_species">Type species</h4><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=30"title="Edit section: Type species" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>When the <a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">type species</a> of a genus (or larger grouping) is known, the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|type_species=</code> and <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|type_species_authority=</code> can be used. </p><p>For botanical entries, i.e. names under the <a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Nomenclature_for_algae,_fungi,_and_plants" title="International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants">International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants</a> (ICN), the currently accepted name in the genus should be used. The term "type species" does not occur in the ICN, but is used here for convenience. The <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://botany.si.edu/ing/">Index Nominum Genericorum</a> is a useful source of information and can be used as a reference. </p><p>For animal entries, i.e. names under the <a href="/wiki/International_Code_of_Zoological_Nomenclature" title="International Code of Zoological Nomenclature">International Code of Zoological Nomenclature</a> (ICZN), the type species should be the <em>original</em> binomial name of the type species, but linked to its current article, and the authority should be plain (no parentheses). See <i><a href="/wiki/Giant_mouse_lemur" title="Giant mouse lemur">Mirza</a></i> for a type species example. </p> <pre style="overflow:auto">| type_species = the original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature | type_species_authority = </pre> <p>This follows ICZN Recommendation 67B; be aware that this means the taxon used by the genus' original author—even if it is now invalid, e.g. a <a href="/wiki/Junior_synonym" class="mw-redirect" title="Junior synonym">junior synonym</a>. Ideally, it should only be used if the genus' original description can be verified first-hand. As per the following example given by the ICZN: </p> <blockquote><p><i>Astacus marinus</i> Fabricius, 1775, one of the nominal species originally included in the decapod crustacean genus <i>Homarus</i> Weber, 1795, was subsequently designated by Fowler (1912) as the type species of <i>Homarus</i>. The type species is, and should be cited as, <i>Astacus marinus</i> Fabricius, 1775. <i>Astacus marinus</i> Fabricius is currently synonymized with <i>Cancer gammarus</i> Linnaeus, 1758, but the latter is not the type species of <i>Homarus</i> and should not be cited as such. If mention of the type species is required it should be made in some such manner as "Type species <i>Astacus marinus</i> Fabricius, 1775, a junior synonym of <i>Cancer gammarus</i> Linnaeus, 1758"; or "Type species <i>Astacus marinus</i> Fabricius, 1775, now regarded as a synonym of <i>Homarus gammarus</i> (Linnaeus, 1758)".</p></blockquote> <p>If you do not completely understand what this all means, please <i>do not use this parameter</i>. Instead, if possible denote the type species in the species listing, for example with a </p> <pre>{{small|1=([[type species]])}}</pre> <p>after the species' (currently valid) name. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Italic_page_titles">Italic page titles</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=31"title="Edit section: Italic page titles" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>If the value of <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|genus=</code>, <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|species=</code>, or <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|binomial=</code> is italicized and exactly matches the title of the page, <b>and</b> <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name=</code> is unspecified, the taxobox <b>and</b> page title will be italicized automatically.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>note 2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> If necessary, it is also possible to force the page title to display in italics using the <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Italic_title" title="Template:Italic title">Italic title</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> template. </p><p>If the <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name=</code> parameter is present, then the taxobox will display whatever is in <code class="tpl-para" style="word-break:break-word;">|name=</code>; the page title will NOT be italicized unless <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Italic_title" title="Template:Italic title">italic title</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span> is used. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Complete_blank_template">Complete blank template</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=32"title="Edit section: Complete blank template" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>This section gives all parameters in the order that they will appear in the taxobox. No taxobox should use all of these. Keep it short! <i>Note that parameters in this template are case-sensitive.</i> </p><p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <table class="infobox biota" style="text-align: left; width: 200px; font-size: 100%"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour">name<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">Temporal range: <span class="noprint"><span style="display:inline-block;"></span><span style="display:inline-block;">100–0 <a href="/wiki/Megaannum" class="mw-redirect" title="Megaannum">Ma</a></span> <span style="display:inline-block;"></span><div id="Timeline-row" style="margin: 4px auto 0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:18px; overflow:visible; white-space:nowrap; border:1px #666; border-style:solid none; position:relative; z-index:0; font-size:97%;"> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; left:0px; width:207.23076923077px; padding-left:5px; text-align:left; background-color:rgb(254,217,106); background-image: linear-gradient(to right, rgba(255,255,255,1), rgba(254,217,106,1) 15%, rgba(254,217,106,1));"><a href="/wiki/Precambrian" title="Precambrian">PreꞒ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,160,86); left:37.636923076923px; width:18.073846153846px;"><a href="/wiki/Cambrian" title="Cambrian">Ꞓ</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(0,146,112); left:55.710769230769px; width:14.08px;"><a href="/wiki/Ordovician" title="Ordovician">O</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(179,225,182); left:69.790769230769px; width:8.3261538461539px;"><a href="/wiki/Silurian" title="Silurian">S</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(203,140,55); left:78.116923076923px; width:20.409230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Devonian" title="Devonian">D</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(103,165,153); left:98.526153846154px; width:20.307692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Carboniferous" title="Carboniferous">C</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(240,64,40); left:118.83384615385px; width:15.907015384615px;"><a href="/wiki/Permian" title="Permian">P</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(129,43,146); left:134.74086153846px; width:17.092984615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Triassic" title="Triassic">T</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(52,178,201); left:151.83384615385px; width:19.089230769231px;"><a href="/wiki/Jurassic" title="Jurassic">J</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(127,198,78); left:170.92307692308px; width:26.738461538462px;"><a href="/wiki/Cretaceous" title="Cretaceous">K</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(253,154,82); left:197.66153846154px; width:14.543692307692px;"><a href="/wiki/Paleogene" title="Paleogene">Pg</a></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:100%; text-align:center; background-color:rgb(255,230,25); left:212.20523076923px; width:6.9215384615385px;"><a href="/wiki/Neogene" title="Neogene">N</a></div> <div id="end-border" style="position:absolute; height:100%; background-color:#666; width:1px; left:219px"></div><div style="margin:0 auto; line-height:0; clear:both; width:220px; padding:0px; height:8px; overflow:visible; background-color:transparent; position:relative; top:-4px; z-index:100;"><div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:186.15384615385px; width:33.846153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:0.42;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:8px; left:186.15384615385px; width:33.846153846154px; background-color:#360; opacity:1;"></div> <div style="position:absolute; height:6px; top:1px; left:187.15384615385px; width:31.846153846154px; background-color:#6c3;"></div> </div> </div></span>fossil range</div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="image alt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg/200px-Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg/300px-Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/49/Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg/400px-Panthera_tigris_tigris.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1122" data-file-height="750" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">image caption </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Singapore_Zoo_Tigers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="image2 alt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Singapore_Zoo_Tigers.jpg/200px-Singapore_Zoo_Tigers.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Singapore_Zoo_Tigers.jpg/300px-Singapore_Zoo_Tigers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Singapore_Zoo_Tigers.jpg/400px-Singapore_Zoo_Tigers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">image2 caption </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"> <th colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Conservation_status" title="Conservation status">Conservation status</a></div> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2"><div style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size skin-invert-image" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/220px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="59" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/330px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/70/Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg/440px-Status_iucn3.1_EN.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="137" /></span></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Endangered_species_(IUCN_status)" title="Endangered species (IUCN status)">Endangered</a><small> (<a href="/wiki/IUCN_Red_List" title="IUCN Red List">IUCN 3.1</a>)<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></small></div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; min-width:15em; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/Virus_classification" title="Virus classification">Virus classification</a> <br /><span style="font-weight:normal">(status of classification)</span> </th></tr> <tr> <td>Group: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="group">virus group</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked superdomain</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked superdomain authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superdomain: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superdomain">superdomain</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Domain: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="domain">domain</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">domain authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superkingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superkingdom">superregnum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">superregnum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked regnum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked regnum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Kingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="kingdom">regnum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">regnum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subkingdom: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subkingdom">subregnum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subregnum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superdivision: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superdivision">superdivisio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">superdivisio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superphylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superphylum">superphylum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">superphylum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked divisio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked divisio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="division">divisio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">divisio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked phylum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked phylum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Phylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="phylum">phylum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">phylum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subdivision: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subdivision">subdivisio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subdivisio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subphylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subphylum">subphylum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subphylum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraphylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="infraphylum">infraphylum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">infraphylum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Microphylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="microphylum">microphylum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">microphylum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Nanophylum: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="nanophylum">nanophylum</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">nanophylum authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superclass: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superclass">superclassis</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">superclassis authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked classis</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked classis authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Class: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="class">classis</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">classis authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked subclassis</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked subclassis authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subclass: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subclass">subclassis</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subclassis authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked infraclassis</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked infraclassis authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraclass: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="infraclass">infraclassis</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">infraclassis authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Magnorder: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="magnorder">magnordo</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">magnordo authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superorder: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superorder">superordo</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">superordo authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked ordo</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked ordo authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Order: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="order">ordo</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">ordo authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Suborder: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="suborder">subordo</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subordo authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Infraorder: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="infraorder">infraordo</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">infraordo authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Parvorder: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="parvorder">parvordo</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">parvordo authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Division: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="division">zoodivisio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">zoodivisio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Section: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="section">zoosectio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">zoosectio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subsection: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subsection">zoosubsectio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">zoosubsectio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked superfamilia</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked superfamilia authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Superfamily: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="superfamily">superfamilia</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">superfamilia authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Family: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="family">familia</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">familia authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subfamily: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subfamily">subfamilia</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subfamilia authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Supertribe: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="supertribe">supertribus</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">supertribus authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked tribus</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">unranked tribus authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Tribe: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="tribe">tribus</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">tribus authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subtribe: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subtribe">subtribus</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subtribus authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Alliance</i>: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="''alliance''">alliance</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">alliance authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>(unranked): </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="(unranked)">unranked genus</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">genus authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Genus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="genus">genus</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">genus authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subgenus: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subgenus">subgenus</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subgenus authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Section: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="section">sectio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">sectio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subsection: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subsection">subsectio</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subsectio authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Series: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="series">series</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">series authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subseries: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subseries">subseries</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subseries authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Species group</i>: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="''species group''">species group</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">species group authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Species subgroup</i>: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="''species subgroup''">species subgroup</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">species subgroup authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td><i>Species complex</i>: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="''species complex''">species complex</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">species complex authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Species: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="species">species</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">species authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Subspecies: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="subspecies">subspecies</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">subspecies authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Variety: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="variety">variety</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">variety authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td>Form: </td> <td><div style="display:inline" class="form">forma</div><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">forma authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/Binomial_nomenclature" title="Binomial nomenclature">Binomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="binomial">binomial</span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">binomial authority</div> </td></tr> <tr style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"> <th colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/wiki/Trinomial_nomenclature" title="Trinomial nomenclature">Trinomial name</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b><span class="trinomial">trinomial</span></b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">trinomial authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/Type_genus" title="Type genus">Type genus</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">type genus<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">type genus authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/Type_species" title="Type species">Type species</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">type species<br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">type species authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/Type_strain" class="mw-redirect" title="Type strain">Type strain</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center">type strain </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour">subdivision ranks </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>subdivision </p> </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity" title="Biodiversity">Diversity</a><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Diversity_link&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Diversity link (page does not exist)">diversity</a> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="range map alt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png/200px-Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">range map caption </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>binomial2</b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">binomial2 authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="range map2 alt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png/200px-Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">range map2 caption </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>binomial3</b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">binomial3 authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="range map3 alt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png/200px-Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">range map3 caption </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><b>binomial4</b><br /><div style="font-size: 85%;">binomial4 authority</div> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="range map4 alt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png/200px-Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="127" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/7c/Pleurodeles_walti_dis.png 1.5x" data-file-width="247" data-file-height="157" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-size: 88%">range map4 caption </td></tr> <tr> <th colspan="2" style="color:inherit; text-align: center; background-color: transparent; text-align:center; border: 2px solid red; error:colour"><a href="/wiki/Synonym_(taxonomy)" title="Synonym (taxonomy)">Synonyms</a><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </th></tr> <tr> <td colspan="2" style="text-align: left"> <p>synonyms </p> </td></tr> </tbody></table><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238732961"> <pre style="overflow:auto">{{Taxobox | color_as = | name = | fossil_range = | image = | image_upright = | image_alt = | image_caption = | image_caption_align = | image2 = | image2_upright = | image2_alt = | image2_caption = | status = | status_system = | status_ref = | classification_status = | virus_group = | unranked_superdomain = | unranked_superdomain_authority = | superdomain = | superdomain_authority = | domain = | domain_authority = | superregnum = | superregnum_authority = | unranked_regnum = | unranked_regnum_authority = | regnum = | regnum_authority = | subregnum = | subregnum_authority = | superdivisio = | superdivisio_authority = | superphylum = | superphylum_authority = | unranked_divisio = | unranked_divisio_authority = | divisio = | divisio_authority = | unranked_phylum = | unranked_phylum_authority = | phylum = | phylum_authority = | subdivisio = | subdivisio_authority = | subphylum = | subphylum_authority = | infraphylum = | infraphylum_authority = | microphylum = | microphylum_authority = | nanophylum = | nanophylum_authority = | superclassis = | superclassis_authority = | unranked_classis = | unranked_classis_authority = | classis = | classis_authority = | unranked_subclassis = | unranked_subclassis_authority = | subclassis = | subclassis_authority = | unranked_infraclassis = | unranked_infraclassis_authority = | infraclassis = | infraclassis_authority = | magnordo = | magnordo_authority = | superordo = | superordo_authority = | unranked_ordo = | unranked_ordo_authority = | ordo = | ordo_authority = | subordo = | subordo_authority = | infraordo = | infraordo_authority = | parvordo = | parvordo_authority = | zoodivisio = | zoodivisio_authority = | zoosectio = | zoosectio_authority = | zoosubsectio = | zoosubsectio_authority = | unranked_superfamilia = | unranked_superfamilia_authority = | superfamilia = | superfamilia_authority = | familia = | familia_authority = | subfamilia = | subfamilia_authority = | supertribus = | supertribus_authority = | unranked_tribus = | unranked_tribus_authority = | tribus = | tribus_authority = | subtribus = | subtribus_authority = | alliance = | alliance_authority = | unranked_genus = | unranked_genus_authority = | genus = | genus_authority = | subgenus = | subgenus_authority = | sectio = | sectio_authority = | subsectio = | subsectio_authority = | series = | series_authority = | subseries = | subseries_authority = | species_group = | species_group_authority = | species_subgroup = | species_subgroup_authority = | species_complex = | species_complex_authority = | species = | species_authority = | subspecies = | subspecies_authority = | variety = | variety_authority = | forma = | forma_authority = | binomial = | binomial_authority = | trinomial = | trinomial_authority = | type_genus = | type_genus_authority = | type_species = | type_species_authority = | type_strain = | subdivision = | subdivision_ranks = | diversity_ref = | diversity = | diversity_link = | range_map = | range_map_upright = | range_map_alt = | range_map_caption = | binomial2 = | binomial2_authority = | range_map2 = | range_map2_upright = | range_map2_alt = | range_map2_caption = | binomial3 = | binomial3_authority = | range_map3 = | range_map3_upright = | range_map3_alt = | range_map3_caption = | binomial4 = | binomial4_authority = | range_map4 = | range_map4_upright = | range_map4_alt = | range_map4_caption = | synonyms_ref = | synonyms = }} </pre> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="All_parameters">All parameters</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=33"title="Edit section: All parameters" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>The full list of parameters is illustrated inside the infobox above, in the "<a href="#Complete_blank_template">Complete blank template</a>". </p> <dl><dd><table class="wikitable plainrowheaders"> <caption>Parameters for Template:Taxobox </caption> <tbody><tr> <th scope="col">Parameter </th> <th scope="col">Usage </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">color_as </th> <td>color code </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">name </th> <td>name defaults to {{PAGENAME}}</td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">status </th> <td>conservation status code </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">status_system </th> <td>status-system type </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">status_ref </th> <td>status reference </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">regnum </th> <td>(standard) kingdom name </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">phylum </th> <td>(standard) phylum name </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">classis </th> <td>(standard) class name </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">ordo </th> <td>(standard) order name </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">familia </th> <td>(standard) family name </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">genus </th> <td>(standard) genus name </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">species </th> <td>(standard) species name </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">fossil_range </th> <td>(as shown at top of box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">image </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">image_upright </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">image_alt </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">image_caption </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">image2 </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">image2_upright </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">image2_alt </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">image2_caption </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">classification_status </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">virus_group </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superdomain </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superdomain_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_superdomain </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_superdomain_ authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">domain </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">domain_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_regnum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_regnum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superregnum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superregnum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">regnum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subregnum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subregnum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_phylum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_phylum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superdivisio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superdivisio_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superphylum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superphylum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">divisio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">divisio authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_divisio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_divisio_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">phylum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subdivisio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subdivisio_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subphylum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subphylum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">infraphylum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">infraphylum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">microphylum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">microphylum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">nanophylum </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">nanophylum_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_classis </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_classis_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superclassis </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superclassis_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">classis_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_subclassis </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_subclassis_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subclassis </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subclassis_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_infraclassis </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_infraclassis_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">infraclassis </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">infraclassis_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_ordo </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_ordo_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">magnordo </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">magnordo_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superordo </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superordo_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">ordo_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subordo </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subordo_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">infraordo </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">infraordo_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">parvordo </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">parvordo_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">zoodivisio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">zoodivisio_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">zoosectio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">zoosectio_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">zoosubsectio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">zoosubsectio_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_superfamilia </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_superfamilia_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superfamilia </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">superfamilia_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">familia_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subfamilia </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subfamilia_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_tribus </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_tribus_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">supertribus </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">supertribus_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">tribus </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">tribus_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subtribus </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subtribus_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">alliance </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">alliance_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_genus </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">unranked_genus_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">genus_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subgenus </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subgenus_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">sectio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">sectio_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subsectio </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subsectio_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">series </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">series_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subseries </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subseries_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">species_group </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">species_group_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">species_subgroup </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">species_subgroup_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">species_complex </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">species_complex_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">species_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subspecies </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subspecies_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">variety </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">variety_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">forma </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">forma_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">diversity_ref </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">diversity </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">diversity_link </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">binomial </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">binomial_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">trinomial </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">trinomial_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">type_genus </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">type_genus_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">type_species </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">type_species_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subdivision </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">subdivision_ranks </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">type_strain </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map </th> <td>1st map, bottom of box </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map_upright </th> <td>1st map scaling = 0.9 i.e. 90% of default size</td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map_alt </th> <td>1st map ALT= text</td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map_caption </th> <td>1st caption, under picture</td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">binomial2 </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">binomial2_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map2 </th> <td>2nd map in box </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map2_upright </th> <td>2nd map scaling = 0.9 </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map2_alt </th> <td>2nd map ALT= text </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map2_caption </th> <td>2nd map caption </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">binomial3 </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">binomial3_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map3 </th> <td>3rd map in box </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map3_upright </th> <td>3rd map scaling = 0.9 </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map3_alt </th> <td>3rd map ALT= text </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map3_caption </th> <td>3rd maq caption </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">binomial4 </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">binomial4_authority </th> <td>(as shown in box) </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map4 </th> <td>4th map in box </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map4_upright </th> <td>4th map scaling = 0.9 </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map4_alt </th> <td>4th map ALT= text </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">range_map4_caption </th> <td>4th map caption </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">synonyms_ref </th> <td>reference for synonyms </td></tr><tr> <th scope="row">synonyms </th> <td>(as at bottom of box) </td></tr></tbody></table></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Articles_lacking_taxoboxes">Articles lacking taxoboxes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=34"title="Edit section: Articles lacking taxoboxes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>For articles lacking taxoboxes, add <b><a href="/wiki/Template:Missing-taxobox" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Missing-taxobox">Template:Missing-taxobox</a></b> to the <i>talk</i> page. This may be done by typing <b>{{Missing-taxobox}}</b> or <b>{{needtaxobox}}</b> at the top of the <i>talk</i> page. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Microformat">Microformat</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=35"title="Edit section: Microformat" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>This template emits a "<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/Species" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/Species">species</a>" (or "biota") <a href="/wiki/Microformat" title="Microformat">microformat</a>. </p><p>The microformat is created by the use of <code>class="biota"</code>, and classes for individual taxonomic ranks, such as <code>class="domain"</code> in a span around {{{domain}}} (<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:WikiProject_Microformats/classes#Species" title="Wikipedia:WikiProject Microformats/classes">full list</a>). Please do not change or remove those classes other than as part of development of the microformat. For background information, see <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:UF" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:UF">microformats on Wikipedia</a> and the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://microformats.org/wiki/index.php?title=species-strawman-01&oldid=42235">microformat specification</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Template_Data">Template Data</h3><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=36"title="Edit section: Template Data" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <div class="templatedata-header">This is the <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:TemplateData" title="Wikipedia:TemplateData">TemplateData</a> for this template used by <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Extension:TemplateWizard" class="extiw" title="mw:Extension:TemplateWizard">TemplateWizard</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:VisualEditor" title="Wikipedia:VisualEditor">VisualEditor</a> and other tools. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://bambots.brucemyers.com/TemplateParam.php?wiki=enwiki&template=Taxobox">See a monthly parameter usage report</a> for <a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox" title="Template:Taxobox">Template:Taxobox</a> in articles based on its TemplateData. <p><b>TemplateData for Taxobox</b> </p> </div> <section class="mw-templatedata-doc-wrap"><header><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-desc">An infobox for plants, animals and other biological taxa</p></header><table class="wikitable mw-templatedata-doc-params sortable"><caption><p class="mw-templatedata-caption">Template parameters<mw:edittemplatedata page="Template:Taxobox/doc"></mw:edittemplatedata></p><p><span class="oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-template-format-block oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-labelElement-invisible oo-ui-iconWidget"></span><span class="mw-templatedata-format">This template prefers block formatting of parameters.</span></p></caption><thead><tr><th colspan="2">Parameter</th><th>Description</th><th>Type</th><th>Status</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><th>Name</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>name</code></td><td><p>For plants, see [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (flora)]]. For all other living things, the name should be the most common vernacular name, when one is in widespread use, and a scientific name otherwise.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Fossil range</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>fossil_range</code></td><td><p>The stratigraphic range for groups known as fossils. E.g. [[Cambrian]]–[[Permian]] or {{fossil range|Cambrian|Permian}} to give a chart. Use 'Recent' for extant taxa and 'Holocene' for Late Quaternary extinctions.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Image</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image</code></td><td><p>An image to use, do not include the 'File:' part of the image file name.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">File</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Image Width</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image_width</code></td><td><p>(Deprecated) Width to display the image at. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Image Upright scale</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image_upright</code></td><td><p>Scale to display the image at. e.g. 1.1</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Image alt text</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image_alt</code></td><td><p>Alt text which describes the image to someone who can't see it</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Image caption</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image_caption</code></td><td><p>Caption displayed under the image</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-suggested" data-sort-value="1">suggested</td></tr><tr><th>Image caption alignment</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image_caption_align</code></td><td><p>Alignment of the caption displayed under the image, e.g. left. Should not normally be set.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Conservation status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>status</code></td><td><p>The conservation status code: 'secure', domesticated 'DOM', Least Concern 'LC', Lower Risk—Least Concern 'LR/lc', Near Threatened 'NT', Lower Risk—Near Threatened 'LR/nt', Lower Risk—Conservation Dependent 'LR/cd', Vulnerable 'VU', Endangered 'EN', Critically Endangered 'CR', Possibly Extinct 'PE', Extinct in the wild 'EW', Extinct 'EX', Data deficient 'DD', Not evaluated 'NE',Fossil 'fossil', Prehistoric 'pre', 'See text', Lower Risk 'LR'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Conservation status system</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>status_system</code></td><td><p>System used for Conservation status: 'IUCN3.1', 'IUCN2.3', 'EPBC' etc. Required if status given.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Conservation status reference</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>status_ref</code></td><td><p>Reference for status <ref>{{Cite journal|...}}</ref></p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Year of extinction</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>extinct</code></td><td><p>Year of extinction, if known</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Virus group</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>virus_group</code></td><td><p>Viruses not placed in taxa above the rank of order, instead a virus group is used, given by a Roman numeral from I to VII</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked superdomain</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_superdomain</code></td><td><p>For each major taxon you can add an unranked entry to the taxobox. The entry unranked X appears above rank X</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Superdomain</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>superdomain</code></td><td><p>This and other minor ranks should only be used when they are important to understanding the classification of the taxon described in the article</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Superdomain Authority</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>superdomain_authority</code></td><td><p>The authority used for this rank. Every rank has a rank authority field which are not currently listed</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Domain</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>domain</code></td><td><p>Domain for Archaea, Bacteria and Eukarya</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Superkingdom</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>superregnum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked kingdom</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_regnum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Kingdom</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>regnum</code></td><td><p>Kingdom: [[Animalia]], [[Plantae]], [[Fungi]], other taxa may want to use domain or other ranks instead</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subkingdom</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subregnum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Superdivision</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>superdivisio</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked division</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_divisio</code></td><td><p>For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be set to [[Angiosperms]] rather than using division/divisio</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Division</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>divisio</code></td><td><p>Division in botany, e.g. [[Bryophyta]]. Not for flowering plants using the APG III system</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Superphylum</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>superphylum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked phylum</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_phylum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Phylum</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>phylum</code></td><td><p>Phylum in zoology, eg [[Chordata]] for chordates</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subphylum</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subphylum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Infraphylum</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>infraphylum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Microphylum</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>microphylum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Nanophylum</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>nanophylum</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Superclass</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>superclassis</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked class</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_classis</code></td><td><p>For flowering plants using the APG IV system this should be used rather than class/classis</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Class</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>classis</code></td><td><p>Class/classis taxonomic rank</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked subclass</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_subclassis</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subclass</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subclassis</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked infraclass</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_infraclassis</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Infraclass</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>infraclassis</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Superorder</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>superordo</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked order</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_ordo</code></td><td><p>Generally used for flowering plants using the APG IV system</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Order</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>ordo</code></td><td><p>Order/ordo taxonomic rank</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>subordo</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subordo</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>infraordo</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>infraordo</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked Superfamily</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_superfamilia</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Superfamily</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>superfamilia</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Family</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>familia</code></td><td><p>Family/familia taxonomic rank</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subfamily</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subfamilia</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>supertribus</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>supertribus</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>unranked tribe</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_tribus</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Tribe</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>tribus</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subtribe</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subtribus</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Unranked genus</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>unranked_genus</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Genus</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>genus</code></td><td><p>Genus taxonomic rank, in italics, e.g. ''[[Homo]]''</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Genus authority</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>genus_authority</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subgenus</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subgenus</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Section</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>sectio</code></td><td><p>Used in botany, use zoosectio in zoology</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subsection</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subsectio</code></td><td><p>Used in botany, use zoosubsectio in zoology</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Series</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>series</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subseries</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subseries</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Species group</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>species_group</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>species subgroup</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>species_subgroup</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>species complex</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>species_complex</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Species</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>species</code></td><td><p>Species taxonomic rank. Should be given in abbreviated forms and in italics, e.g. ''H. sapiens''.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Binomial</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>binomial</code></td><td><p>Full binomial name of taxa, In full form with italics, e.g. ''Salix alba'' var. ''caerulea''</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Binomial authority</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>binomial_authority</code></td><td><p>Binomial authority using appropriate conventions, eg [[Carl Linnaeus|L.]] (for plants), [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], 1761 (for animals)</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>subspecies</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subspecies</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>variety</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>variety</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>form</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>forma</code></td><td><p>Used in botany, not in zoology</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>trinomial</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trinomial</code></td><td><p>The full trinomial name for subspecies, it should generally be in italics.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>trinomial authority</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>trinomial_authority</code></td><td><p>The authority for a trinomial.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map</code></td><td><p>Map of range</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map width</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map_width</code></td><td><p>Width to display range map. Should not normally be set. e.g. 320px</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Range map alt text</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map_alt</code></td><td><p>Alt text describing the range in words</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map caption</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map_caption</code></td><td><p>Caption/key for the range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Magnorder</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>magnordo</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>parvordo</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>parvordo</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>zoodivision</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zoodivisio</code></td><td><p>Used in zoology, a different rank to the division used in botany.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>zoosection</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zoosectio</code></td><td><p>Used in zoology, a different rank to the section used in botany.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>zoosubsection</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>zoosubsectio</code></td><td><p>Used in zoology, a different rank to the subsection used in botany.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>alliance</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>alliance</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Synonyms</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>synonyms</code></td><td><p>A list of synonyms for a species, e.g. ''species1'' {{small|1=Authority1}}<br/> ''species2'' {{small|1=Authority2}}</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Synonyms ref</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>synonyms_ref</code></td><td><p>References for the synonym lists, e.g.<ref>Smith and Jones, 2009, p. 5</ref></p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type species</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type_species</code></td><td><p>The original name of the species that was initially used to describe the genus, without regard to its present-day nomenclature.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Type species authority</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>type_species_authority</code></td><td><p>Authority for the type species, don't use parenthesis.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Classification status</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>classification_status</code></td><td><p>Status of the scientific classification, e.g. disputed. Only use when the scientific classification text would be misleading without it.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subdivision ranks</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subdivision_ranks</code></td><td><p>Rank used for sub-divisions of this taxa, e.g. 'Families'</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Subdivision</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>subdivision</code></td><td><p>List of sub divisions of this taxa, e.g. [[Family1]]<br/> [[Family2]]<br/> [[Family3]]</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Image 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image2</code></td><td><p>A second image, only use in rare circumstances.</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Image 2 Width</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image2_width</code></td><td><p>Deprecated. Width of the second image</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Image 2 Upright scale</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image2_upright</code></td><td><p>Scale of the second image</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">Number</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Image 2 alt text</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image2_alt</code></td><td><p>Alt text which describes the second image to someone who can't see it</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Image 2 caption</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>image2_caption</code></td><td><p>Caption to display under the second image</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Binomial2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>binomial2</code></td><td><p>Second binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Binomial authority 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>binomial2_authority</code></td><td><p>Authority of second binomial</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Binomial3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>binomial3</code></td><td><p>Third binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Binomial authority 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>binomial3_authority</code></td><td><p>Authority of third binomial</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Binomial4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>binomial4</code></td><td><p>Fourth binomial name of taxa, only used in rare circumstances</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Binomial authority 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>binomial4_authority</code></td><td><p>Authority of fourth binomial</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 2</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map2</code></td><td><p>Second map of range</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 2 width</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map2_width</code></td><td><p>Width of second range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 2 alt text</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map2_alt</code></td><td><p>Alt text describing the second range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 2 caption</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map2_caption</code></td><td><p>Caption/key for the second range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 3</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map3</code></td><td><p>Third map of range</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 3 width</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map3_width</code></td><td><p>Width of third range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 3 alt text</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map3_alt</code></td><td><p>Alt text describing the third range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 3 caption</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map3_caption</code></td><td><p>Caption/key for the third range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 4</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map4</code></td><td><p>Forth map of range</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 4 width</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map4_width</code></td><td><p>Width of forth range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 4 alt text</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map4_alt</code></td><td><p>Alt text describing the forth range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>Range map 4 caption</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>range_map4_caption</code></td><td><p>Caption/key for the fourth range map</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-optional" data-sort-value="0">optional</td></tr><tr><th>color_as</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>color_as</code></td><td><p>Taxon defining the taxobox color if needed (normally not as it is set automatically)</p><dl><dt>Example</dt><dd>Animalia</dd></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr><tr><th>color</th><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-name"><code>color</code></td><td><p class="mw-templatedata-doc-muted">no description</p><dl></dl></td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-type">String</td><td class="mw-templatedata-doc-param-status-deprecated" data-sort-value="-1">deprecated</td></tr></tbody></table></section> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Supporting_templates">Supporting templates</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=37"title="Edit section: Supporting templates" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/core" title="Template:Taxobox/core">Template:Taxobox/core</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/species" title="Template:Taxobox/species">Template:Taxobox/species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonomy" title="Template:Taxonomy">Template:Taxonomy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Module:Autotaxobox" title="Module:Autotaxobox">Module:Autotaxobox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox_colour" title="Template:Taxobox colour">Template:Taxobox colour</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Template:Sets_taxobox_colour" title="Template:Sets taxobox colour">Template:Sets taxobox colour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/Error_colour" title="Template:Taxobox/Error colour">Template:Taxobox/Error colour</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox_name" title="Template:Taxobox name">Template:Taxobox name</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonbar/candidate" title="Template:Taxonbar/candidate">Template:Taxonbar/candidate</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Tracking_categories">Tracking categories</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=38"title="Edit section: Tracking categories" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <p>Hidden category added by <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox" title="Template:Taxobox">Taxobox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxoboxes_using_extinct_parameters" title="Category:Taxoboxes using extinct parameters">Category:Taxoboxes using extinct parameters</a> (5)</li></ul> <p>Hidden categories added by <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/core" title="Template:Taxobox/core">Taxobox/core</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_using_diversity_taxobox" title="Category:Articles using diversity taxobox">Category:Articles using diversity taxobox</a> (1,821)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Articles_with_%27species%27_microformats" title="Category:Articles with 'species' microformats">Category:Articles with 'species' microformats</a> (471,609)</li></ul> <p>Hidden categories added by <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/species" title="Template:Taxobox/species">Taxobox/species</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxoboxes_with_an_unrecognised_status_system" title="Category:Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system">Category:Taxoboxes with an unrecognised status system</a> (38)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxoboxes_needing_a_status_system_parameter" title="Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter">Category:Taxoboxes needing a status system parameter</a> (0)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Invalid_conservation_status" title="Category:Invalid conservation status">Category:Invalid conservation status</a> (0)</li></ul> <p>Hidden categories added by <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxobox/Error_colour" title="Template:Taxobox/Error colour">Taxobox/Error colour</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxoboxes_with_the_error_color" title="Category:Taxoboxes with the error color">Category:Taxoboxes with the error color</a> (0)</li></ul> <p>Hidden categories added by <span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Taxonbar/candidate" title="Template:Taxonbar/candidate">Taxonbar/candidate</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span>: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxobox_articles_missing_a_taxonbar" title="Category:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar">Category:Taxobox articles missing a taxonbar</a> (7)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Taxobox_articles_possibly_missing_a_taxonbar" title="Category:Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar">Category:Taxobox articles possibly missing a taxonbar</a> (21)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=39"title="Edit section: See also" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:How_to_read_a_taxobox" title="Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox">Wikipedia:How to read a taxobox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Infoboxes" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes">Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Infoboxes</a></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Paraphyletic_group" title="Template:Paraphyletic group">Paraphyletic group</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Automated_taxobox_system" title="Wikipedia:Automated taxobox system">Automated taxobox system</a> <ul><li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Speciesbox" title="Template:Speciesbox">Speciesbox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li> <li><span class="nowrap">{{</span><a href="/wiki/Template:Automatic_taxobox" title="Template:Automatic taxobox">Automatic taxobox</a><span class="nowrap">}}</span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="https://meta.wikimedia.org/wiki/Global-Wiki" class="extiw" title="meta:Global-Wiki">meta:Global-Wiki</a> templates.</li></ul> <div style="display: none"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">IUCN reference goes here</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">diversity ref</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">synonyms ref</span> </li> </ol></div></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2><span class="mw-editsection"> <a role="button" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=edit&section=40"title="Edit section: Notes" class="cdx-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--icon-only cdx-button--weight-quiet "> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon--edit"></span> <span>edit</span> </a> </span> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">If the page is called, for example, "Homo (genus)", then the taxobox will display "<i>Homo</i>" and the page title "<i>Homo</i> (genus)".</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">See note 1; the title of the page will be italicized using the {{DISPLAYTITLE}} <a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/wiki/Help:Magic_words" class="extiw" title="mw:Help:Magic words">magic word</a>. When the page name contains the disambiguator "(alga)" or "(genus)", this disambiguator will not be italicized (e.g., <a href="/wiki/Ia_(genus)" title="Ia (genus)"><i>Ia</i> (genus)</a>).</span> </li> </ol></div></div>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.m.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&mobile=1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&oldid=1258147957">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&oldid=1258147957</a>"</div></div> </div> <div class="post-content" id="page-secondary-actions"> </div> </main> <footer class="mw-footer minerva-footer" role="contentinfo"> <a class="last-modified-bar" href="/w/index.php?title=Template:Taxobox/doc&action=history"> <div class="post-content last-modified-bar__content"> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-medium minerva-icon--modified-history"></span> <span class="last-modified-bar__text modified-enhancement" data-user-name="Jts1882" data-user-gender="unknown" data-timestamp="1731925854"> <span>Last edited on 18 November 2024, at 10:30</span> </span> <span class="minerva-icon minerva-icon-size-small minerva-icon--expand"></span> </div> </a> <div class="post-content footer-content"> <div id="p-lang"> <h4>Languages</h4> <section> <ul id="p-variants" class="minerva-languages"></ul> <ul class="minerva-languages"></ul> <p>This page is not available in other languages.</p> </section> </div> <div class="minerva-footer-logo"><img src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-en.svg" alt="Wikipedia" width="120" height="18" style="width: 7.5em; 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