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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Behavioral Finance</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">58,475 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Behavioral Finance</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Behavioral_Finance">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52894915" data-work_id="52894915" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52894915/Does_Investor_Misvaluation_Drive_the_Takeover_Market">Does Investor Misvaluation Drive the Takeover Market?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper tests the hypothesis that irrational market misvaluation affects firms' takeover behavior. We employ two contemporaneous proxies for market misvaluation, pre-takeover book/price ratios and pre-takeover ratios of residual income... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_52894915" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper tests the hypothesis that irrational market misvaluation affects firms' takeover behavior. We employ two contemporaneous proxies for market misvaluation, pre-takeover book/price ratios and pre-takeover ratios of residual income model value to price. Misvaluation of bidders and targets influences the means of payment chosen, the mode of acquisition, the premia paid, target hostility to the offer, the likelihood of offer success, and bidder and target announcement period stock returns. The evidence is broadly supportive of the misvaluation hypothesis.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/52894915" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0db01a9d56c130771f399a32faa1e0c7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69936819,"asset_id":52894915,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69936819/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38411556" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SiewTeoh">Siew Teoh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38411556" type="text/json">{"id":38411556,"first_name":"Siew","last_name":"Teoh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SiewTeoh","display_name":"Siew Teoh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SiewTeoh?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_52894915 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="52894915"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 52894915, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_52894915", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52894915]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52894915").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52894915").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52894915"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance">Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47" type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13805" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics">Behavioral Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13805" type="text/json">{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="108467" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Takeovers">Takeovers</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="108467" type="text/json">{"id":108467,"name":"Takeovers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Takeovers?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52894915]'), work: {"id":52894915,"title":"Does Investor Misvaluation Drive the Takeover Market?","created_at":"2021-09-19T14:32:51.459-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52894915/Does_Investor_Misvaluation_Drive_the_Takeover_Market?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_52894915","summary":"This paper tests the hypothesis that irrational market misvaluation affects firms' takeover behavior. We employ two contemporaneous proxies for market misvaluation, pre-takeover book/price ratios and pre-takeover ratios of residual income model value to price. Misvaluation of bidders and targets influences the means of payment chosen, the mode of acquisition, the premia paid, target hostility to the offer, the likelihood of offer success, and bidder and target announcement period stock returns. The evidence is broadly supportive of the misvaluation hypothesis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69936819,"asset_id":52894915,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38411556,"first_name":"Siew","last_name":"Teoh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SiewTeoh","display_name":"Siew Teoh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SiewTeoh?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":108467,"name":"Takeovers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Takeovers?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":161176,"name":"The","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The?f_ri=6960"},{"id":226331,"name":"Market efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_efficiency?f_ri=6960"},{"id":2273131,"name":"Residual income","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Residual_income?f_ri=6960"},{"id":3079415,"name":"Finance and Investment Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance_and_Investment_Banking?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12498052" data-work_id="12498052" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12498052/Parag_Parikh_Pole_star_of_Value_Investing">Parag Parikh - Pole star of Value Investing</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Parikh is undoubtedly the pole star of value investing who will continue to help us establish our investing co-ordinates provided we care to grow in the guiding light of his example.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12498052" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="db1f9cbf849eec2a8442be95672c4741" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39285909,"asset_id":12498052,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39285909/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="25268533" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RaikarSudhir">Sudhir Raikar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="25268533" type="text/json">{"id":25268533,"first_name":"Sudhir","last_name":"Raikar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RaikarSudhir","display_name":"Sudhir Raikar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RaikarSudhir?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12498052 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12498052"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12498052, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12498052", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12498052]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12498052").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12498052").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12498052"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="36222" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Markets">Stock Markets</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="36222" type="text/json">{"id":36222,"name":"Stock Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Markets?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="222804" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Investing">Value Investing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="222804" type="text/json">{"id":222804,"name":"Value Investing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Investing?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="282932" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harvard_Business_School">Harvard Business School</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="282932" type="text/json">{"id":282932,"name":"Harvard Business School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harvard_Business_School?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12498052]'), work: {"id":12498052,"title":"Parag Parikh - Pole star of Value Investing","created_at":"2015-05-20T17:08:11.351-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12498052/Parag_Parikh_Pole_star_of_Value_Investing?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_12498052","summary":"Parikh is undoubtedly the pole star of value investing who will continue to help us establish our investing co-ordinates provided we care to grow in the guiding light of his example. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39285909,"asset_id":12498052,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":25268533,"first_name":"Sudhir","last_name":"Raikar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RaikarSudhir","display_name":"Sudhir Raikar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RaikarSudhir?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":36222,"name":"Stock Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Markets?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":222804,"name":"Value Investing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Value_Investing?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":282932,"name":"Harvard Business School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Harvard_Business_School?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_72320800" data-work_id="72320800" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/72320800/Relative_Value_Hedge_Funds_A_Behavioral_Modeling_of_Hedge_Fund_Risk_and_Return_Factors">Relative Value Hedge Funds: A Behavioral Modeling of Hedge Fund Risk and Return Factors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study has 4 contributions to the literature. First, the authors analyze the risk characteristics for 11 Relative Value hedge fund strategies. Second, the authors introduce 3 families of behavioral factors, the D family, the L family,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_72320800" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study has 4 contributions to the literature. First, the authors analyze the risk characteristics for 11 Relative Value hedge fund strategies. Second, the authors introduce 3 families of behavioral factors, the D family, the L family, and the R family. In contrast to previous hedge fund studies, these new factors assume investors use historical and behavioral data such as average drawdown, run-up, and liquidity from each hedge fund category to assess the risk. Third, additional macroeconomic variables, such as the CRB, Copper, and Oil are found to be statistically significant in some strategies. This economic and historical information, when included with asset pricing models, is more powerful in explaining hedge fund returns than previous models. Fourth, unlike the previous literature, these generated models are corrected for time-series assumption violations and heteroskedasticity. To more fully understand the timing of risks and returns associated with investing in relative v...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/72320800" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3536393" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/FarrokhEmamiLangroodi">Farrokh Emami Langroodi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3536393" type="text/json">{"id":3536393,"first_name":"Farrokh","last_name":"Emami Langroodi","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"FarrokhEmamiLangroodi","display_name":"Farrokh Emami Langroodi","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/FarrokhEmamiLangroodi?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3536393/19408623/60776137/s65_farrokh.emami_langroodi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_72320800 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="72320800"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 72320800, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_72320800", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=72320800]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_72320800").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_72320800").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="72320800"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics">Financial Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="748" type="text/json">{"id":748,"name":"Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1670" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Econometrics">Financial Econometrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1670" type="text/json">{"id":1670,"name":"Financial Econometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Econometrics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=72320800]'), work: {"id":72320800,"title":"Relative Value Hedge Funds: A Behavioral Modeling of Hedge Fund Risk and Return Factors","created_at":"2022-02-23T06:50:21.188-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/72320800/Relative_Value_Hedge_Funds_A_Behavioral_Modeling_of_Hedge_Fund_Risk_and_Return_Factors?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_72320800","summary":"This study has 4 contributions to the literature. First, the authors analyze the risk characteristics for 11 Relative Value hedge fund strategies. Second, the authors introduce 3 families of behavioral factors, the D family, the L family, and the R family. In contrast to previous hedge fund studies, these new factors assume investors use historical and behavioral data such as average drawdown, run-up, and liquidity from each hedge fund category to assess the risk. Third, additional macroeconomic variables, such as the CRB, Copper, and Oil are found to be statistically significant in some strategies. This economic and historical information, when included with asset pricing models, is more powerful in explaining hedge fund returns than previous models. Fourth, unlike the previous literature, these generated models are corrected for time-series assumption violations and heteroskedasticity. To more fully understand the timing of risks and returns associated with investing in relative v...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3536393,"first_name":"Farrokh","last_name":"Emami Langroodi","domain_name":"uni-frankfurt","page_name":"FarrokhEmamiLangroodi","display_name":"Farrokh Emami Langroodi","profile_url":"https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/FarrokhEmamiLangroodi?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3536393/19408623/60776137/s65_farrokh.emami_langroodi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":748,"name":"Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1670,"name":"Financial Econometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Econometrics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":11746,"name":"Alternative Investments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alternative_Investments?f_ri=6960"},{"id":454037,"name":"Asset and investment valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_and_investment_valuation?f_ri=6960"},{"id":493817,"name":"Derivatives and Hedge Funds","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derivatives_and_Hedge_Funds?f_ri=6960"},{"id":3079415,"name":"Finance and Investment Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance_and_Investment_Banking?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5090637" data-work_id="5090637" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5090637/Gender_Stereotypes_in_Advisors_Clinical_Judgments_of_Financial_Risk_Tolerance_Objects_in_the_Mirror_Are_Closer_than_They_Appear">Gender Stereotypes in Advisors' Clinical Judgments of Financial Risk Tolerance: Objects in the Mirror Are Closer than They Appear</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A sample consisting of 183 financial advisors and 290 advisory clients was used to determine the degree of correspondence between advisors' subjective clinical judgments about their clients' financial risk tolerance and these clients'... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_5090637" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A sample consisting of 183 financial advisors and 290 advisory clients was used to determine the degree of correspondence between advisors' subjective clinical judgments about their clients' financial risk tolerance and these clients' actual financial risk tolerance. The correlation between advisors' estimates and measured risk tolerance was .41. It was further determined that advisors overestimated the risk tolerance of men and underestimated the tolerance of women. This distortion could not be attributed to income or wealth differences between the males and females.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5090637" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2c80b93495c0fcf440abc2b9ea32bb50" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":32306296,"asset_id":5090637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/32306296/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6821381" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelRoszkowski">Michael Roszkowski</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6821381" type="text/json">{"id":6821381,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Roszkowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelRoszkowski","display_name":"Michael Roszkowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelRoszkowski?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_5090637 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="5090637"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 5090637, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_5090637", }); 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The correlation between advisors' estimates and measured risk tolerance was .41. It was further determined that advisors overestimated the risk tolerance of men and underestimated the tolerance of women. This distortion could not be attributed to income or wealth differences between the males and females.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":32306296,"asset_id":5090637,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6821381,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Roszkowski","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MichaelRoszkowski","display_name":"Michael Roszkowski","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MichaelRoszkowski?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":269335,"name":"Financial Risk","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Risk?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1516144,"name":"Gender Stereotype","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Gender_Stereotype?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78467200" data-work_id="78467200" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78467200/Teaching_the_design_of_narrative_visualization_Using_metaphor_for_financial_literacy_and_decision_making">Teaching the design of narrative visualization: Using metaphor for financial literacy and decision making</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The authors provide a scholarly definition for metaphor-rich, story-driven ‘narrative visualization’. They argue that metaphors create a rich and emotionally resonant set of associations that... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78467200" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The authors provide a scholarly definition for metaphor-rich, story-driven ‘narrative visualization’. They argue that metaphors create a rich and emotionally resonant set of associations that frame the narrative and effectively support ‘System 1’ (or intuition -based) thinking and decision-making that Kahneman and others have identified as the primary drivers of financial behaviour. The authors then apply these observations to a case study in which they analyze student work on a financial literacy design project. They discuss best practices for teaching narrative visualization and argue for its relevance in a contemporary design education - especially its capacity to represent and reflectively explore complex financial and other concepts.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78467200" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4e08fdf60f5471de82cf289b5aa3189e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85505029,"asset_id":78467200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85505029/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="6528901" href="https://vermillionmediany.academia.edu/AaronFry">Aaron A Fry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="6528901" type="text/json">{"id":6528901,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Fry","domain_name":"vermillionmediany","page_name":"AaronFry","display_name":"Aaron A Fry","profile_url":"https://vermillionmediany.academia.edu/AaronFry?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6528901/2779732/34859505/s65_aaron.fry.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78467200 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78467200"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78467200, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78467200", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78467200]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78467200").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78467200").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78467200"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1903" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education">Design education</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1903" type="text/json">{"id":1903,"name":"Design education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="20482" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Design">Information Design</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="20482" type="text/json">{"id":20482,"name":"Information Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Design?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54798" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Education">Financial Education</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="54798" type="text/json">{"id":54798,"name":"Financial Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Education?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78467200]'), work: {"id":78467200,"title":"Teaching the design of narrative visualization: Using metaphor for financial literacy and decision making","created_at":"2022-05-04T16:27:14.966-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78467200/Teaching_the_design_of_narrative_visualization_Using_metaphor_for_financial_literacy_and_decision_making?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_78467200","summary":"The authors provide a scholarly definition for metaphor-rich, story-driven ‘narrative visualization’. They argue that metaphors create a rich and emotionally resonant set of associations that frame the narrative and effectively support ‘System 1’ (or intuition -based) thinking and decision-making that Kahneman and others have identified as the primary drivers of financial behaviour. The authors then apply these observations to a case study in which they analyze student work on a financial literacy design project. They discuss best practices for teaching narrative visualization and argue for its relevance in a contemporary design education - especially its capacity to represent and reflectively explore complex financial and other concepts.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85505029,"asset_id":78467200,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6528901,"first_name":"Aaron","last_name":"Fry","domain_name":"vermillionmediany","page_name":"AaronFry","display_name":"Aaron A Fry","profile_url":"https://vermillionmediany.academia.edu/AaronFry?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6528901/2779732/34859505/s65_aaron.fry.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1903,"name":"Design education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Design_education?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":20482,"name":"Information Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Design?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":54798,"name":"Financial Education","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Education?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":396560,"name":"Financial Capability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Capability?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_78016111" data-work_id="78016111" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/78016111/An_empirical_analysis_of_herd_behavior_in_global_stock_markets">An empirical analysis of herd behavior in global stock markets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper examines herding behavior in global markets. By applying daily data for 18 countries from May 25, 1988, through April 24, 2009, we find evidence of herding in advanced stock markets (except the US) and in Asian markets. No... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_78016111" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper examines herding behavior in global markets. By applying daily data for 18 countries from May 25, 1988, through April 24, 2009, we find evidence of herding in advanced stock markets (except the US) and in Asian markets. No evidence of herding is found in Latin American markets. Evidence suggests that stock return dispersions in the US play a significant role in explaining the non-US market's herding activity. With the exceptions of the US and Latin American markets, herding is present in both up and down markets, although herding asymmetry is more profound in Asian markets during rising markets. Evidence suggests that crisis triggers herding activity in the crisis country of origin and then produces a contagion effect, which spreads the crisis to neighboring countries. During crisis periods, we find supportive evidence for herding formation in the US and Latin American markets.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/78016111" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d9b27d99fa7b71c63b051e5c6e9fa905" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85208886,"asset_id":78016111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85208886/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7410799" href="https://drexel.academia.edu/ThomasChiang">Thomas Chiang</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7410799" type="text/json">{"id":7410799,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Chiang","domain_name":"drexel","page_name":"ThomasChiang","display_name":"Thomas Chiang","profile_url":"https://drexel.academia.edu/ThomasChiang?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7410799/8647335/9657910/s65_thomas.chiang.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_78016111 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="78016111"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 78016111, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_78016111", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=78016111]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_78016111").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_78016111").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="78016111"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="305" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics">Applied Mathematics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="305" type="text/json">{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="29156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Market">Stock Market</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="29156" type="text/json">{"id":29156,"name":"Stock Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Market?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="50679" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Crisis">Financial Crisis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="50679" type="text/json">{"id":50679,"name":"Financial Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Crisis?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=78016111]'), work: {"id":78016111,"title":"An empirical analysis of herd behavior in global stock markets","created_at":"2022-04-29T23:43:15.601-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/78016111/An_empirical_analysis_of_herd_behavior_in_global_stock_markets?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_78016111","summary":"This paper examines herding behavior in global markets. By applying daily data for 18 countries from May 25, 1988, through April 24, 2009, we find evidence of herding in advanced stock markets (except the US) and in Asian markets. No evidence of herding is found in Latin American markets. Evidence suggests that stock return dispersions in the US play a significant role in explaining the non-US market's herding activity. With the exceptions of the US and Latin American markets, herding is present in both up and down markets, although herding asymmetry is more profound in Asian markets during rising markets. Evidence suggests that crisis triggers herding activity in the crisis country of origin and then produces a contagion effect, which spreads the crisis to neighboring countries. During crisis periods, we find supportive evidence for herding formation in the US and Latin American markets.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85208886,"asset_id":78016111,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7410799,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Chiang","domain_name":"drexel","page_name":"ThomasChiang","display_name":"Thomas Chiang","profile_url":"https://drexel.academia.edu/ThomasChiang?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7410799/8647335/9657910/s65_thomas.chiang.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":305,"name":"Applied Mathematics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Mathematics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":29156,"name":"Stock Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Market?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":50679,"name":"Financial Crisis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Crisis?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":94662,"name":"Country of Origin","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Country_of_Origin?f_ri=6960"},{"id":156572,"name":"Latin American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Latin_American?f_ri=6960"},{"id":404000,"name":"Cross Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Section?f_ri=6960"},{"id":616098,"name":"Herding Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herding_Behaviour?f_ri=6960"},{"id":783978,"name":"Herd Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herd_Behavior?f_ri=6960"},{"id":974197,"name":"Stock Returns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Returns?f_ri=6960"},{"id":993329,"name":"Empirical Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Empirical_Analysis?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1357254,"name":"Banking finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banking_finance-1?f_ri=6960"},{"id":2657197,"name":"Herding Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Herding_Behavior?f_ri=6960"},{"id":3079415,"name":"Finance and Investment Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance_and_Investment_Banking?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_7541562" data-work_id="7541562" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/7541562/Investing_in_Frankenfirms_Predicting_Socially_Unacceptable_Risks">Investing in Frankenfirms: Predicting Socially Unacceptable Risks</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">When the public decides that a product or production process is socially unacceptable, the share price of the firms involved may suffer. The danger is that, out of distaste, people will refrain from buying the product or the shares. But... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_7541562" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">When the public decides that a product or production process is socially unacceptable, the share price of the firms involved may suffer. The danger is that, out of distaste, people will refrain from buying the product or the shares. But being able to assess the degree of unacceptability can mean being better able to assess how it will affect a firm's profitability, and being better able to assess the value of a firm. Over the past twenty-five years, many psychological studies have considered predictors of unacceptability for one class of industrial activities: those perceived as producing risks to health, safety, and the environment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/7541562" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4159933d8a3b0680d38f96b8ab758407" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48429225,"asset_id":7541562,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48429225/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13531598" href="https://centre-cired.academia.edu/alainnadai">alain nadai</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13531598" type="text/json">{"id":13531598,"first_name":"alain","last_name":"nadai","domain_name":"centre-cired","page_name":"alainnadai","display_name":"alain nadai","profile_url":"https://centre-cired.academia.edu/alainnadai?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_7541562 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="7541562"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 7541562, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_7541562", }); 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The danger is that, out of distaste, people will refrain from buying the product or the shares. But being able to assess the degree of unacceptability can mean being better able to assess how it will affect a firm's profitability, and being better able to assess the value of a firm. Over the past twenty-five years, many psychological studies have considered predictors of unacceptability for one class of industrial activities: those perceived as producing risks to health, safety, and the environment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48429225,"asset_id":7541562,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13531598,"first_name":"alain","last_name":"nadai","domain_name":"centre-cired","page_name":"alainnadai","display_name":"alain nadai","profile_url":"https://centre-cired.academia.edu/alainnadai?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":69531,"name":"Risk Perception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Perception?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":121035,"name":"Profitability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Profitability?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":323164,"name":"Genetically Modified","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetically_Modified?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":385144,"name":"Production Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Production_Process?f_ri=6960"},{"id":414770,"name":"Scientific Knowledge","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Scientific_Knowledge?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1346616,"name":"Genetically Modified Organism (GMO)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetically_Modified_Organism_GMO_?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_42991868" data-work_id="42991868" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/42991868/The_Psychology_of_Financial_Professionals_and_Their_Clients">The Psychology of Financial Professionals and Their Clients</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Financial professionals and their clients exhibit a wide collection of behavioral biases that many times result in imperfect judgments and outcomes. Understanding these cognitive and affective factors are important for financial planners... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_42991868" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Financial professionals and their clients exhibit a wide collection of behavioral biases that many times result in imperfect judgments and outcomes. Understanding these cognitive and affective factors are important for financial planners and advisors to ensure their clients are receiving the best financial advice and investment information. The authors describe some common psychological biases and offer solutions for overcoming these biases. The paper draws on some themes from the authors’ book Financial Behavior – Players, Services, Products, and Markets published by Oxford University Press in 2017.<br /><br />Baker, H. Kent and Filbeck, Greg and Ricciardi, Victor, The Psychology of Financial Professionals and Their Clients (September 24, 2019). Investments & Wealth Monitor, September-October 2019, pp. 15-20. Available at SSRN: <a href="https://ssrn.com/abstract=3458946" rel="nofollow">https://ssrn.com/abstract=3458946</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/42991868" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6461ea88a2fa0260385936706a46cb20" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63253266,"asset_id":42991868,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63253266/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="310851" href="https://ursinus.academia.edu/VictorRicciardi">Victor Ricciardi</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="310851" type="text/json">{"id":310851,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Ricciardi","domain_name":"ursinus","page_name":"VictorRicciardi","display_name":"Victor Ricciardi","profile_url":"https://ursinus.academia.edu/VictorRicciardi?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/310851/62544/3457927/s65_victor.ricciardi.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_42991868 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="42991868"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 42991868, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_42991868", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=42991868]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_42991868").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_42991868").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="42991868"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance">Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47" type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1047" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences">Behavioral Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1047" type="text/json">{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=42991868]'), work: {"id":42991868,"title":"The Psychology of Financial Professionals and Their Clients","created_at":"2020-05-09T11:57:42.067-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/42991868/The_Psychology_of_Financial_Professionals_and_Their_Clients?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_42991868","summary":"Financial professionals and their clients exhibit a wide collection of behavioral biases that many times result in imperfect judgments and outcomes. Understanding these cognitive and affective factors are important for financial planners and advisors to ensure their clients are receiving the best financial advice and investment information. The authors describe some common psychological biases and offer solutions for overcoming these biases. The paper draws on some themes from the authors’ book Financial Behavior – Players, Services, Products, and Markets published by Oxford University Press in 2017.\n\nBaker, H. Kent and Filbeck, Greg and Ricciardi, Victor, The Psychology of Financial Professionals and Their Clients (September 24, 2019). Investments \u0026 Wealth Monitor, September-October 2019, pp. 15-20. Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3458946\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63253266,"asset_id":42991868,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":310851,"first_name":"Victor","last_name":"Ricciardi","domain_name":"ursinus","page_name":"VictorRicciardi","display_name":"Victor Ricciardi","profile_url":"https://ursinus.academia.edu/VictorRicciardi?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/310851/62544/3457927/s65_victor.ricciardi.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":18694,"name":"Personal Financial Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Financial_Planning?f_ri=6960"},{"id":31377,"name":"Investments","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investments?f_ri=6960"},{"id":38292,"name":"Behavioral Finance (Business)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance_Business_?f_ri=6960"},{"id":38293,"name":"Personal Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personal_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":45117,"name":"Behavioural Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioural_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":59704,"name":"Institutional Investors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Institutional_Investors?f_ri=6960"},{"id":84338,"name":"Managerial Finance, Taxation, Personal Financial Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Managerial_Finance_Taxation_Personal_Financial_Planning?f_ri=6960"},{"id":88656,"name":"Cognitive Biases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Biases?f_ri=6960"},{"id":116537,"name":"Heuristics and Biases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristics_and_Biases?f_ri=6960"},{"id":208248,"name":"Investor Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investor_Behaviour?f_ri=6960"},{"id":269244,"name":"Financial Planning","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Planning?f_ri=6960"},{"id":548299,"name":"Investors Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investors_Behaviour?f_ri=6960"},{"id":998608,"name":"Investor Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investor_Psychology?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74092424" data-work_id="74092424" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74092424/Financial_literacy_and_portfolio_diversification">Financial literacy and portfolio diversification</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This text may be downloaded for personal research purposes only. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74092424" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This text may be downloaded for personal research purposes only. Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper or other series, the year, and the publisher. 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Any additional reproduction for other purposes, whether in hard copy or electronically, requires the consent of the author(s), editor(s). If cited or quoted, reference should be made to the full name of the author(s), editor(s), the title, the working paper or other series, the year, and the publisher. The author(s)/editor(s) should inform the Economics Department of the EUI if the paper is to be published elsewhere, and should also assume responsibility for any consequent obligation(s).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82369345,"asset_id":74092424,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":6127762,"first_name":"Anis","last_name":"Jarboui","domain_name":"uus","page_name":"AnisJarboui","display_name":"Anis Jarboui","profile_url":"https://uus.academia.edu/AnisJarboui?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/6127762/2571026/2985765/s65_anis.jarboui.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":7461,"name":"Financial Literacy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Literacy?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":48739,"name":"Quantitative Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":80414,"name":"Mathematical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Sciences?f_ri=6960"},{"id":104112,"name":"Information Sources","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Sources?f_ri=6960"},{"id":270673,"name":"Financial Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Market?f_ri=6960"},{"id":967860,"name":"Individual Investors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Individual_Investors?f_ri=6960"},{"id":981719,"name":"Portfolio Diversification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portfolio_Diversification?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_47815723" data-work_id="47815723" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/47815723/The_power_of_priors_How_confirmation_bias_impacts_market_prices">The power of priors: How confirmation bias impacts market prices</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">One form of confirmation bias is the tendency for people to ignore information that is inconsistent with their current beliefs. While confirmation bias is the subject of both analytical models and experiments in accounting and finance,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_47815723" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">One form of confirmation bias is the tendency for people to ignore information that is inconsistent with their current beliefs. While confirmation bias is the subject of both analytical models and experiments in accounting and finance, its effect on market prices has not been studied due to limitations associated with traditional financial markets. In eleven real-money movie box office prediction markets, confirmation bias was induced in all traders via the explanation effect, i.e. a requirement to submit a box office forecast and an explanation prior to trading. When all traders are subject to confirmation bias, market prices do not accurately reflect new, value-relevant information. However, in comparable a set of seven real-money movie prediction markets that included both traders who have not been subject to explanation requirement and those who have, we find efficient incorporation of new information into market prices. This study extends our knowledge of the conditions under w...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/47815723" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b4a51cb98049930555ee4d86d5ce4ec5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66742993,"asset_id":47815723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66742993/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34850884" href="https://collegeview.academia.edu/ThomasGruca">Thomas Gruca</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34850884" type="text/json">{"id":34850884,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Gruca","domain_name":"collegeview","page_name":"ThomasGruca","display_name":"Thomas Gruca","profile_url":"https://collegeview.academia.edu/ThomasGruca?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34850884/20935830/20452341/s65_thomas.gruca.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_47815723 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="47815723"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 47815723, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_47815723", }); 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While confirmation bias is the subject of both analytical models and experiments in accounting and finance, its effect on market prices has not been studied due to limitations associated with traditional financial markets. In eleven real-money movie box office prediction markets, confirmation bias was induced in all traders via the explanation effect, i.e. a requirement to submit a box office forecast and an explanation prior to trading. When all traders are subject to confirmation bias, market prices do not accurately reflect new, value-relevant information. However, in comparable a set of seven real-money movie prediction markets that included both traders who have not been subject to explanation requirement and those who have, we find efficient incorporation of new information into market prices. This study extends our knowledge of the conditions under w...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66742993,"asset_id":47815723,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34850884,"first_name":"Thomas","last_name":"Gruca","domain_name":"collegeview","page_name":"ThomasGruca","display_name":"Thomas Gruca","profile_url":"https://collegeview.academia.edu/ThomasGruca?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/34850884/20935830/20452341/s65_thomas.gruca.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":135988,"name":"Confirmation bias","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confirmation_bias?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":226331,"name":"Market efficiency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Market_efficiency?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_10071233" data-work_id="10071233" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10071233/Capital_Market_Efficiency_Italian_Capital_Market_and_semi_strong_hypothesis">Capital Market Efficiency. Italian Capital Market and semi-strong hypothesis</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Italian stock market analysis with respect to the semi-strong information efficiency hypothesis.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/10071233" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d1269722b801d590e92e5ae9846d5e73" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36197680,"asset_id":10071233,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36197680/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="24526551" href="https://independent.academia.edu/SimoneCalogeroMarino">Simone Calogero Marino</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="24526551" type="text/json">{"id":24526551,"first_name":"Simone Calogero","last_name":"Marino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SimoneCalogeroMarino","display_name":"Simone Calogero Marino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SimoneCalogeroMarino?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_10071233 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="10071233"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 10071233, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_10071233", }); 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Italian Capital Market and semi-strong hypothesis","created_at":"2015-01-08T06:34:39.996-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/10071233/Capital_Market_Efficiency_Italian_Capital_Market_and_semi_strong_hypothesis?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_10071233","summary":"Italian stock market analysis with respect to the semi-strong information efficiency hypothesis.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36197680,"asset_id":10071233,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":24526551,"first_name":"Simone Calogero","last_name":"Marino","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SimoneCalogeroMarino","display_name":"Simone Calogero Marino","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SimoneCalogeroMarino?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":2221,"name":"Italian Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italian_Studies?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":25112,"name":"Financial Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Markets?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":36222,"name":"Stock Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Markets?f_ri=6960"},{"id":45213,"name":"Italy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Italy?f_ri=6960"},{"id":67762,"name":"Efficient Market Hypothesis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Efficient_Market_Hypothesis?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_73836192" data-work_id="73836192" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73836192/Man_versus_Machine">Man versus Machine</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/73836192" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="af4ad019326e23ea569dbe397384cab4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82205602,"asset_id":73836192,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82205602/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="49774661" href="https://usp-br.academia.edu/CaioCanutoMartinsBrand%C3%A3o">Caio Canuto Martins Brandão</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="49774661" type="text/json">{"id":49774661,"first_name":"Caio Canuto","last_name":"Martins Brandão","domain_name":"usp-br","page_name":"CaioCanutoMartinsBrandão","display_name":"Caio Canuto Martins Brandão","profile_url":"https://usp-br.academia.edu/CaioCanutoMartinsBrand%C3%A3o?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/49774661/74964988/63469397/s65_caio_canuto.martins_brand_o.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_73836192 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="73836192"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 73836192, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_73836192", }); 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Moreover, the market depth was positively related to the confirmed cases of COVID-19. The results also indicate that the liquidity of small cap and big cap firms was significantly impacted by the confirmed number of cases, while the stringency index is only significant for the liquidity depth measure. Moreover, the results regarding sectors and country level analysis c...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/70250887" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="775253fb6b0f43205f1e8172b82f7dab" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80077732,"asset_id":70250887,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80077732/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="89010925" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnasMdaghri">Anas Mdaghri</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="89010925" type="text/json">{"id":89010925,"first_name":"Anas","last_name":"Mdaghri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnasMdaghri","display_name":"Anas Mdaghri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnasMdaghri?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89010925/125398602/114764012/s65_anas.mdaghri.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_70250887 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="70250887"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 70250887, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_70250887", }); 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Moreover, the market depth was positively related to the confirmed cases of COVID-19. The results also indicate that the liquidity of small cap and big cap firms was significantly impacted by the confirmed number of cases, while the stringency index is only significant for the liquidity depth measure. Moreover, the results regarding sectors and country level analysis c...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80077732,"asset_id":70250887,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":89010925,"first_name":"Anas","last_name":"Mdaghri","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnasMdaghri","display_name":"Anas Mdaghri","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnasMdaghri?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/89010925/125398602/114764012/s65_anas.mdaghri.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25359372" data-work_id="25359372" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25359372/An_Introduction_to_Fully_Digital_Massive_Retail_Investment_Strategies">An Introduction to Fully-Digital Massive Retail Investment Strategies</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Invited lecture at University of Belgrade and Cambridge University, May 2016.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25359372" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="cd0b9d1b8453cb61acb6872081ab3119" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45660076,"asset_id":25359372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45660076/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="2506232" href="https://unionu.academia.edu/DragoIndjic">Drago Indjic</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="2506232" type="text/json">{"id":2506232,"first_name":"Drago","last_name":"Indjic","domain_name":"unionu","page_name":"DragoIndjic","display_name":"Drago Indjic","profile_url":"https://unionu.academia.edu/DragoIndjic?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2506232/850940/1059307/s65_drago.indjic.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_25359372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="25359372"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 25359372, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_25359372", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25359372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25359372").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25359372").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25359372"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30341" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment_Portfolio_Management">Investment Portfolio Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30341" type="text/json">{"id":30341,"name":"Investment Portfolio Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment_Portfolio_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48739" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Finance">Quantitative Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48739" type="text/json">{"id":48739,"name":"Quantitative Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25359372]'), work: {"id":25359372,"title":"An Introduction to Fully-Digital Massive Retail Investment Strategies","created_at":"2016-05-16T02:58:29.180-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25359372/An_Introduction_to_Fully_Digital_Massive_Retail_Investment_Strategies?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_25359372","summary":"Invited lecture at University of Belgrade and Cambridge University, May 2016.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45660076,"asset_id":25359372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":2506232,"first_name":"Drago","last_name":"Indjic","domain_name":"unionu","page_name":"DragoIndjic","display_name":"Drago Indjic","profile_url":"https://unionu.academia.edu/DragoIndjic?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/2506232/850940/1059307/s65_drago.indjic.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":30341,"name":"Investment Portfolio Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment_Portfolio_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":48739,"name":"Quantitative Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_24319908 coauthored" data-work_id="24319908" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/24319908/A_COMPARATIVE_STUDY_ON_PERFORMANCE_EVALUATION_OF_PAKISTANI_MUTUAL_FUNDS">A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PAKISTANI MUTUAL FUNDS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper evaluate and compare the performance of different categories of Pakistani mutual funds, during seven year from 2004 to 2011.Mutual funds' performance were analyzed using various evaluation techniques; Sharpe, Treyno, Jensen's... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24319908" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper evaluate and compare the performance of different categories of Pakistani mutual funds, during seven year from 2004 to 2011.Mutual funds' performance were analyzed using various evaluation techniques; Sharpe, Treyno, Jensen's alpha, Sortino, Information/Appraisal ratio, Fama overall performance and performance attribution analysis. The findings suggest that performance of the mutual funds measured with first five methods, does not satisfy investors' expectations based on the risk and return, mutual funds significantly under-perform the market. Those mutual funds analyzed with the last two methods, are not offering complete diversification thus managers fell short of matching expectations consistent with the actual risk level of portfolio, they have also not made active decision involving both in allocation of assets and in selection of individual security. This study facilitates the managers and investors in taking effective investment decisions by measuring the performance of funds they can allocate resources more efficiently in future.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24319908" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="043e320bf82050bedc2d857f5d4a475b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44657055,"asset_id":24319908,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44657055/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="5497148" href="https://arturostabile.academia.edu/SaniaNawaz">Sania Nawaz</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="5497148" type="text/json">{"id":5497148,"first_name":"Sania","last_name":"Nawaz","domain_name":"arturostabile","page_name":"SaniaNawaz","display_name":"Sania Nawaz","profile_url":"https://arturostabile.academia.edu/SaniaNawaz?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-24319908">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-24319908"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uevora.academia.edu/sumairaashraf">sumaira ashraf</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/SadiaBabar">Sadia Babar</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-24319908'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-24319908').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24319908 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24319908"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24319908, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24319908", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_24319908 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24319908; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_24319908"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_24319908 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="24319908"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 24319908; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=24319908]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_24319908").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_24319908").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="24319908"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1335" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management">Supply Chain Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1335" type="text/json">{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2919" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Culture">Organizational Culture</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2919" type="text/json">{"id":2919,"name":"Organizational Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Culture?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4167" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance">Corporate Governance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4167" type="text/json">{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5009" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management">Strategic Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5009" type="text/json">{"id":5009,"name":"Strategic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=24319908]'), work: {"id":24319908,"title":"A COMPARATIVE STUDY ON PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF PAKISTANI MUTUAL FUNDS","created_at":"2016-04-12T06:00:52.161-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/24319908/A_COMPARATIVE_STUDY_ON_PERFORMANCE_EVALUATION_OF_PAKISTANI_MUTUAL_FUNDS?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_24319908","summary":"This paper evaluate and compare the performance of different categories of Pakistani mutual funds, during seven year from 2004 to 2011.Mutual funds' performance were analyzed using various evaluation techniques; Sharpe, Treyno, Jensen's alpha, Sortino, Information/Appraisal ratio, Fama overall performance and performance attribution analysis. The findings suggest that performance of the mutual funds measured with first five methods, does not satisfy investors' expectations based on the risk and return, mutual funds significantly under-perform the market. Those mutual funds analyzed with the last two methods, are not offering complete diversification thus managers fell short of matching expectations consistent with the actual risk level of portfolio, they have also not made active decision involving both in allocation of assets and in selection of individual security. This study facilitates the managers and investors in taking effective investment decisions by measuring the performance of funds they can allocate resources more efficiently in future.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44657055,"asset_id":24319908,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5497148,"first_name":"Sania","last_name":"Nawaz","domain_name":"arturostabile","page_name":"SaniaNawaz","display_name":"Sania Nawaz","profile_url":"https://arturostabile.academia.edu/SaniaNawaz?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":8590811,"first_name":"sumaira","last_name":"ashraf","domain_name":"uevora","page_name":"sumairaashraf","display_name":"sumaira ashraf","profile_url":"https://uevora.academia.edu/sumairaashraf?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/8590811/90753240/79506243/s65_sumaira.ashraf.png"},{"id":46942845,"first_name":"Sadia","last_name":"Babar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"SadiaBabar","display_name":"Sadia Babar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/SadiaBabar?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1335,"name":"Supply Chain Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Supply_Chain_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":2919,"name":"Organizational Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Culture?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":5009,"name":"Strategic Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":7994,"name":"Brand Loyalty","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brand_Loyalty?f_ri=6960"},{"id":8844,"name":"Financial Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Risk_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":30341,"name":"Investment Portfolio Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investment_Portfolio_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":269223,"name":"Cosmetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cosmetics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":297707,"name":"Operations Research/ Optimization Techniques","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Operations_Research_Optimization_Techniques?f_ri=6960"},{"id":318373,"name":"Business and Sustainability, Corporate Social Responsibility and Stakeholder Engagement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_and_Sustainability_Corporate_Social_Responsibility_and_Stakeholder_Engagement?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1023380,"name":"Strategic Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Strategic_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1736056,"name":"Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM)","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sustainable_Supply_Chain_Management_SSCM_?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49993632" data-work_id="49993632" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49993632/Investing_for_Retirement_The_Moderating_Effect_of_Fund_Assortment_Size_on_the_1_N_Heuristic">Investing for Retirement: The Moderating Effect of Fund Assortment Size on the 1/N Heuristic</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Does the number of funds offered in your defined contribution plan affect how many funds you choose to invest in or how you spread dollars across the funds you choose? Across three experiments and the analysis of defined contribution plan... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_49993632" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Does the number of funds offered in your defined contribution plan affect how many funds you choose to invest in or how you spread dollars across the funds you choose? Across three experiments and the analysis of defined contribution plan data, we explore these issues by examining investors' tendency to engage in the 1/n heuristicallocating their dollars evenly across all available investment options (Benartzi and Thaler 2001). We decompose this heuristic into its two underlying behavioral dimensions: the tendency to invest in all available funds (which we label 1/n #) and the tendency to spread the invested dollars evenly across chosen funds (which we label 1/n $). We argue that choosing from larger fund assortments taxes investors' cognitive resources, which leads to more simplified diversification strategies. We find that increasing the fund assortment size decreases the tendency to invest in all available funds (1/n #), but increases the tendency to spread the invested dollars evenly among the chosen alternatives (1/n $)provided that the number of funds chosen for investment allows for easy equal dollar allocations. We integrate our results with prior research regarding asset choice and allocation heuristics.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49993632" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4345d6ffc571f2b5675a6040c470ffd6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68144671,"asset_id":49993632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68144671/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33235985" href="https://pitt.academia.edu/JJeffreyInman">J Jeffrey Inman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33235985" type="text/json">{"id":33235985,"first_name":"J Jeffrey","last_name":"Inman","domain_name":"pitt","page_name":"JJeffreyInman","display_name":"J Jeffrey Inman","profile_url":"https://pitt.academia.edu/JJeffreyInman?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33235985/9915018/11054539/s65_j_jeffrey.inman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49993632 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49993632"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49993632, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49993632", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49993632]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49993632").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49993632").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49993632"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="16219" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_Allocation">Asset Allocation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="16219" type="text/json">{"id":16219,"name":"Asset Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_Allocation?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55550" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversification">Diversification</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55550" type="text/json">{"id":55550,"name":"Diversification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversification?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49993632]'), work: {"id":49993632,"title":"Investing for Retirement: The Moderating Effect of Fund Assortment Size on the 1/N Heuristic","created_at":"2021-07-16T12:43:25.956-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49993632/Investing_for_Retirement_The_Moderating_Effect_of_Fund_Assortment_Size_on_the_1_N_Heuristic?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_49993632","summary":"Does the number of funds offered in your defined contribution plan affect how many funds you choose to invest in or how you spread dollars across the funds you choose? Across three experiments and the analysis of defined contribution plan data, we explore these issues by examining investors' tendency to engage in the 1/n heuristicallocating their dollars evenly across all available investment options (Benartzi and Thaler 2001). We decompose this heuristic into its two underlying behavioral dimensions: the tendency to invest in all available funds (which we label 1/n #) and the tendency to spread the invested dollars evenly across chosen funds (which we label 1/n $). We argue that choosing from larger fund assortments taxes investors' cognitive resources, which leads to more simplified diversification strategies. We find that increasing the fund assortment size decreases the tendency to invest in all available funds (1/n #), but increases the tendency to spread the invested dollars evenly among the chosen alternatives (1/n $)provided that the number of funds chosen for investment allows for easy equal dollar allocations. We integrate our results with prior research regarding asset choice and allocation heuristics.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68144671,"asset_id":49993632,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33235985,"first_name":"J Jeffrey","last_name":"Inman","domain_name":"pitt","page_name":"JJeffreyInman","display_name":"J Jeffrey Inman","profile_url":"https://pitt.academia.edu/JJeffreyInman?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33235985/9915018/11054539/s65_j_jeffrey.inman.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":16219,"name":"Asset Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_Allocation?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":55550,"name":"Diversification","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Diversification?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43488574" data-work_id="43488574" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/43488574/Behavioral_Controlling_in_Kommunen">Behavioral Controlling in Kommunen</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Zur Überprüfung der Zielerreichung sowie zur Ressourcensteuerung wurden u. a. die niedersächsischen Kommunen zur Einführung eines Controllings durch den Landesgesetzgeber verpflichtet, welches insbesondere auch als Instrument für die... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43488574" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Zur Überprüfung der Zielerreichung sowie zur Ressourcensteuerung wurden u. a. die niedersächsischen Kommunen zur Einführung eines Controllings durch den Landesgesetzgeber verpflichtet, welches insbesondere auch als Instrument für die Führungsebene und für die Entscheidungsträger dient.  Das Behavioral Controlling, als ein Teilgebiet des Controllings, befasst sich dabei mit den Zusammenhängen systematisch wiederkehrend erkennbarer, menschlicher Verhaltenszüge im Arbeitsleben sowie der Analyse und Nutzung selbiger zu Unternehmenszwecken.  Folgt man der Prämisse, dass Mitarbeiter den wesentlichen Produktionsfaktor darstellen und Kommunen ihrer gesetzlichen Verpflichtung nachkommen, verwundert es sehr, dass außer der Herleitung finanzdatenbasierter Kennzahlen keinerlei ökonomische Modellierung oder publizierte empirische Studien für den kommunalen Bereich existieren und verhaltensorientiertes Controlling bisher scheinbar nicht berücksichtigt wird. Da gerade die Mitarbeiter in einer öffentlichen Institution eine wichtige Res-source darstellen, ist es von besonderer Bedeutung, ihr Verhalten gemäß der Institutionsziele zu steuern. Strategisches Controlling kann hierzu einen Beitrag leisten und somit dem Gemeinwohl dienen. <br />In diesem Beitrag wird anhand einer empirischen Studie untersucht, ob im Rahmen des Behavioral Controllings soziale Präferenzen zur Verhaltenssteuerung von Mitarbeitern in einer kommunalen Institution dienen können. Eine soziale Präferenz ist eine den Nutzen eines anderen Entscheiders bei der eigenen Entscheidung berücksichtigende Vorgehensweise in konkreten Entscheidungssituationen; sie verdeutlicht, dass Menschen ökonomische Prozesse nicht nur aus der eigenen Nutzenperspektive betrachten, sondern auch den Vorteil anderer Menschen einbeziehen.  <br />Die Untersuchung zeigt, dass die große Mehrheit der Befragten soziale Präferenzen bereits zur Steuerung des Verhaltens von Mitarbeitern einsetzt. Ein hoher Anteil der Befragten wünscht sich sogar eine formelle Regelung hierfür.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43488574" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a2fad70cdf64d5c169c7466e477ea05c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":63797488,"asset_id":43488574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/63797488/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33974598" href="https://uni-halle.academia.edu/MarinaRomaschin">Marina Romaschin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33974598" type="text/json">{"id":33974598,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"Romaschin","domain_name":"uni-halle","page_name":"MarinaRomaschin","display_name":"Marina Romaschin","profile_url":"https://uni-halle.academia.edu/MarinaRomaschin?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33974598/14841487/15627523/s65_marina.romaschin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_43488574 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="43488574"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 43488574, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_43488574", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=43488574]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_43488574").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_43488574").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="43488574"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1073" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Management">Public Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1073" type="text/json">{"id":1073,"name":"Public Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8210" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Decision_Making">Behavioral Decision Making</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="8210" type="text/json">{"id":8210,"name":"Behavioral Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Decision_Making?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13805" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics">Behavioral Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="13805" type="text/json">{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43488574]'), work: {"id":43488574,"title":"Behavioral Controlling in Kommunen","created_at":"2020-07-01T04:46:48.340-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43488574/Behavioral_Controlling_in_Kommunen?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_43488574","summary":"Zur Überprüfung der Zielerreichung sowie zur Ressourcensteuerung wurden u. a. die niedersächsischen Kommunen zur Einführung eines Controllings durch den Landesgesetzgeber verpflichtet, welches insbesondere auch als Instrument für die Führungsebene und für die Entscheidungsträger dient. Das Behavioral Controlling, als ein Teilgebiet des Controllings, befasst sich dabei mit den Zusammenhängen systematisch wiederkehrend erkennbarer, menschlicher Verhaltenszüge im Arbeitsleben sowie der Analyse und Nutzung selbiger zu Unternehmenszwecken. Folgt man der Prämisse, dass Mitarbeiter den wesentlichen Produktionsfaktor darstellen und Kommunen ihrer gesetzlichen Verpflichtung nachkommen, verwundert es sehr, dass außer der Herleitung finanzdatenbasierter Kennzahlen keinerlei ökonomische Modellierung oder publizierte empirische Studien für den kommunalen Bereich existieren und verhaltensorientiertes Controlling bisher scheinbar nicht berücksichtigt wird. Da gerade die Mitarbeiter in einer öffentlichen Institution eine wichtige Res-source darstellen, ist es von besonderer Bedeutung, ihr Verhalten gemäß der Institutionsziele zu steuern. Strategisches Controlling kann hierzu einen Beitrag leisten und somit dem Gemeinwohl dienen.\r\nIn diesem Beitrag wird anhand einer empirischen Studie untersucht, ob im Rahmen des Behavioral Controllings soziale Präferenzen zur Verhaltenssteuerung von Mitarbeitern in einer kommunalen Institution dienen können. Eine soziale Präferenz ist eine den Nutzen eines anderen Entscheiders bei der eigenen Entscheidung berücksichtigende Vorgehensweise in konkreten Entscheidungssituationen; sie verdeutlicht, dass Menschen ökonomische Prozesse nicht nur aus der eigenen Nutzenperspektive betrachten, sondern auch den Vorteil anderer Menschen einbeziehen. \r\nDie Untersuchung zeigt, dass die große Mehrheit der Befragten soziale Präferenzen bereits zur Steuerung des Verhaltens von Mitarbeitern einsetzt. Ein hoher Anteil der Befragten wünscht sich sogar eine formelle Regelung hierfür.\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63797488,"asset_id":43488574,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33974598,"first_name":"Marina","last_name":"Romaschin","domain_name":"uni-halle","page_name":"MarinaRomaschin","display_name":"Marina Romaschin","profile_url":"https://uni-halle.academia.edu/MarinaRomaschin?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33974598/14841487/15627523/s65_marina.romaschin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1073,"name":"Public Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":8210,"name":"Behavioral Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Decision_Making?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":68502,"name":"Controlling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Controlling?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12363758" data-work_id="12363758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12363758/Invitation_for_publishing_in_Dynamics_of_Financial_and_Economic_Research_book">Invitation for publishing in "Dynamics of Financial and Economic Research" book</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Dear Sir/Madam, Warm Greetings! With pleasure, we invite you to contribute a research paper to an edited volume titled “Dynamics of Financial and Economic Research” by Dr. N.M. Leepsa, Assistant Professor, NIT Rourkela, Mr. Abdul... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12363758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Dear Sir/Madam,<br /><br />Warm Greetings! <br /> <br />With pleasure, we invite you to contribute a research paper to an edited volume titled “Dynamics of Financial and Economic Research” by Dr. N.M. Leepsa, Assistant Professor, NIT Rourkela, Mr. Abdul Rahman, Research Fellow, VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur and Ms. Ashu Bhojwani, Research Scholar, DAVV Indore. This book is dedicated to publish high quality research papers providing meaningful insights into the substantial management content both in Indian as well as global context. Original research papers, conceptual articles, case studies and book reviews are always welcome. We firmly believe that your contribution will enrich the academic and intellectual content of the book along with opening up of new endeavours of research. <br /><br />The aim of this edited volume is to provide a platform for researchers, practitioners, academicians and professionals from diverse domains of finance to share innovative research achievements & practical experiences to stimulate scholarly debate in the development of <br />finance and its major areas. <br /> <br />We invite you and your esteemed colleagues and research scholars to contribute papers to this  peer reviewed edited volume. The guidelines for submission has also enclosed in a separate file along with this email. You may send one copy of your research paper/article in the form of MS Word file attached to an E-mail to: <a href="mailto:n.m.leepsa@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">n.m.leepsa@gmail.com</a>,<a href="mailto:research.rahman786@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">research.rahman786@gmail.com</a> or <a href="mailto:research.ashubhojwani@gmail.com" rel="nofollow">research.ashubhojwani@gmail.com</a><br /> <br /><br />We shall be thankful, if you could circulate this information among your colleagues and research scholars and motivate them to contribute papers for the edited book. <br /><br /><br />Thanks & Regards</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12363758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ddf6324141b4399ee614ec7012124a76" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":37620717,"asset_id":12363758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/37620717/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1162814" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AshuBhojwani">Ashu Bhojwani</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1162814" type="text/json">{"id":1162814,"first_name":"Ashu","last_name":"Bhojwani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshuBhojwani","display_name":"Ashu Bhojwani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshuBhojwani?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1162814/411627/4324152/s65_ashu.bhojwani.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12363758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12363758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12363758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12363758", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12363758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12363758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12363758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12363758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5756" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfinance">Microfinance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5756" type="text/json">{"id":5756,"name":"Microfinance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfinance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="641080" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_finance_and_female_entrepreneurship">Micro finance and female entrepreneurship</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="641080" type="text/json">{"id":641080,"name":"Micro finance and female entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_finance_and_female_entrepreneurship?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12363758]'), work: {"id":12363758,"title":"Invitation for publishing in \"Dynamics of Financial and Economic Research\" book","created_at":"2015-05-13T03:08:13.603-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12363758/Invitation_for_publishing_in_Dynamics_of_Financial_and_Economic_Research_book?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_12363758","summary":"Dear Sir/Madam,\n\nWarm Greetings! \n \nWith pleasure, we invite you to contribute a research paper to an edited volume titled “Dynamics of Financial and Economic Research” by Dr. N.M. Leepsa, Assistant Professor, NIT Rourkela, Mr. Abdul Rahman, Research Fellow, VGSOM, IIT Kharagpur and Ms. Ashu Bhojwani, Research Scholar, DAVV Indore. This book is dedicated to publish high quality research papers providing meaningful insights into the substantial management content both in Indian as well as global context. Original research papers, conceptual articles, case studies and book reviews are always welcome. We firmly believe that your contribution will enrich the academic and intellectual content of the book along with opening up of new endeavours of research. \n\nThe aim of this edited volume is to provide a platform for researchers, practitioners, academicians and professionals from diverse domains of finance to share innovative research achievements \u0026 practical experiences to stimulate scholarly debate in the development of \nfinance and its major areas. \n \nWe invite you and your esteemed colleagues and research scholars to contribute papers to this peer reviewed edited volume. The guidelines for submission has also enclosed in a separate file along with this email. You may send one copy of your research paper/article in the form of MS Word file attached to an E-mail to: n.m.leepsa@gmail.com,research.rahman786@gmail.com or research.ashubhojwani@gmail.com\n \n\nWe shall be thankful, if you could circulate this information among your colleagues and research scholars and motivate them to contribute papers for the edited book. \n\n\nThanks \u0026 Regards","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":37620717,"asset_id":12363758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1162814,"first_name":"Ashu","last_name":"Bhojwani","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AshuBhojwani","display_name":"Ashu Bhojwani","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AshuBhojwani?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1162814/411627/4324152/s65_ashu.bhojwani.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":5756,"name":"Microfinance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Microfinance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":641080,"name":"Micro finance and female entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Micro_finance_and_female_entrepreneurship?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71972056" data-work_id="71972056" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71972056/The_Failure_of_Risk_Management_for_Non_Financial_Companies_in_the_Context_of_the_Financial_Crisis_Lessons_from_Aracruz_Celulose_and_Hedging_with_Derivatives">The Failure of Risk Management for Non-Financial Companies in the Context of the Financial Crisis: Lessons from Aracruz Celulose and Hedging with Derivatives</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The main contribution of the paper is to present hard evidence on risk exposure, hedging strategies, and agency problems resulting in speculation with derivatives, by focusing on the case of Aracruz Celulose. It highlights the failure of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71972056" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The main contribution of the paper is to present hard evidence on risk exposure, hedging strategies, and agency problems resulting in speculation with derivatives, by focusing on the case of Aracruz Celulose. It highlights the failure of risk management systems in non-financial firms in the face of extreme events like the financial crisis of 2008. The company posted financial losses of U$2.1 billion due to currency derivatives trading in the third quarter of 2008. We show how the company‟s real hedge position deviated from its optimal hedge as a result of the speculation with OTC derivatives, permitted by weak governance structures that failed in preventing hubris and mistakes in risk management.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71972056" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b03d31f748ee61a57fd7fd8d380383a6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":81094824,"asset_id":71972056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/81094824/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="196688926" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoRodrigues705">Bruno Rodrigues</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="196688926" type="text/json">{"id":196688926,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Rodrigues","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunoRodrigues705","display_name":"Bruno Rodrigues","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoRodrigues705?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196688926/58915103/47152718/s65_bruno.rodrigues.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71972056 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71972056"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71972056, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71972056", }); 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It highlights the failure of risk management systems in non-financial firms in the face of extreme events like the financial crisis of 2008. The company posted financial losses of U$2.1 billion due to currency derivatives trading in the third quarter of 2008. We show how the company‟s real hedge position deviated from its optimal hedge as a result of the speculation with OTC derivatives, permitted by weak governance structures that failed in preventing hubris and mistakes in risk management.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":81094824,"asset_id":71972056,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":196688926,"first_name":"Bruno","last_name":"Rodrigues","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BrunoRodrigues705","display_name":"Bruno Rodrigues","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BrunoRodrigues705?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/196688926/58915103/47152718/s65_bruno.rodrigues.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":748,"name":"Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":4167,"name":"Corporate Governance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Governance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6908,"name":"Banking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Banking?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":8646,"name":"Agency Theory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Agency_Theory?f_ri=6960"},{"id":8844,"name":"Financial Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Risk_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":13759,"name":"Financial Modeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Modeling?f_ri=6960"},{"id":25116,"name":"International Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/International_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":25222,"name":"Financial Crises and International Financial Integration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Crises_and_International_Financial_Integration?f_ri=6960"},{"id":27659,"name":"Applied Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Economics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":45591,"name":"Financial Derivatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Derivatives?f_ri=6960"},{"id":53418,"name":"Derivatives","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derivatives?f_ri=6960"},{"id":167963,"name":"Hedging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hedging?f_ri=6960"},{"id":221733,"name":"Derivatives Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Derivatives_Markets?f_ri=6960"},{"id":454037,"name":"Asset and investment valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_and_investment_valuation?f_ri=6960"},{"id":601424,"name":"Option pricing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Option_pricing?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1034145,"name":"Fixed Income Markets","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fixed_Income_Markets?f_ri=6960"},{"id":3372975,"name":"Applied Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Applied_Financial_Economics?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_71030960" data-work_id="71030960" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/71030960/A_New_Approach_to_Goals_Based_Wealth_Management">A New Approach to Goals-Based Wealth Management</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We introduce a novel framework for goals-based wealth management (GBWM), where risk is understood as the probability of investors not attaining their goals, not just the standard deviation of investors' portfolios. Our framework is based... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_71030960" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We introduce a novel framework for goals-based wealth management (GBWM), where risk is understood as the probability of investors not attaining their goals, not just the standard deviation of investors' portfolios. Our framework is based on a foundation of developments in behavioral economics and finance and is consistent with modern portfolio theory. Using a simple geometric analysis, we determine a specific portfolio that matches each individual investor's stated goals. Our approach requires information from the investor about their goals, elicited in a clear manner that market research shows is superior to common current practices. This new approach can improve the communication between advisors and clients and produce better advice for enabling clients to attain their goals with high probability through the use of efficient portfolios.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/71030960" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="edeb6c0f4c2aefd95d41e631c22634fe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":80543660,"asset_id":71030960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/80543660/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="69636103" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnandRadhakrishnan4">Anand Radhakrishnan</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="69636103" type="text/json">{"id":69636103,"first_name":"Anand","last_name":"Radhakrishnan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnandRadhakrishnan4","display_name":"Anand Radhakrishnan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnandRadhakrishnan4?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69636103/39581270/32704746/s65_anand.radhakrishnan.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_71030960 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="71030960"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 71030960, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_71030960", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=71030960]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_71030960").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_71030960").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="71030960"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10929" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_programming">Dynamic programming</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10929" type="text/json">{"id":10929,"name":"Dynamic programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_programming?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21490" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation_Based_Optimization">Simulation Based Optimization</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21490" type="text/json">{"id":21490,"name":"Simulation Based Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation_Based_Optimization?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="48739" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Finance">Quantitative Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="48739" type="text/json">{"id":48739,"name":"Quantitative Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=71030960]'), work: {"id":71030960,"title":"A New Approach to Goals-Based Wealth Management","created_at":"2022-02-09T16:28:01.146-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/71030960/A_New_Approach_to_Goals_Based_Wealth_Management?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_71030960","summary":"We introduce a novel framework for goals-based wealth management (GBWM), where risk is understood as the probability of investors not attaining their goals, not just the standard deviation of investors' portfolios. Our framework is based on a foundation of developments in behavioral economics and \ffinance and is consistent with modern portfolio theory. Using a simple geometric analysis, we determine a specifi\fc portfolio that matches each individual investor's stated goals. Our approach requires information from the investor about their goals, elicited in a clear manner that market research shows is superior to common current practices. This new approach can improve the communication between advisors and clients and produce better advice for enabling clients to attain their goals with high probability through the use of efficient portfolios.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":80543660,"asset_id":71030960,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":69636103,"first_name":"Anand","last_name":"Radhakrishnan","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AnandRadhakrishnan4","display_name":"Anand Radhakrishnan","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AnandRadhakrishnan4?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/69636103/39581270/32704746/s65_anand.radhakrishnan.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":10929,"name":"Dynamic programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dynamic_programming?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":21490,"name":"Simulation Based Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Simulation_Based_Optimization?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":48739,"name":"Quantitative Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":51359,"name":"Business Analytics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Analytics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":69100,"name":"Data Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Science?f_ri=6960"},{"id":76803,"name":"Stochastic Dynamic Programming","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Dynamic_Programming?f_ri=6960"},{"id":154378,"name":"Stochastic Optimization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stochastic_Optimization?f_ri=6960"},{"id":657461,"name":"Mathematical Finance/Quantitative Finace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mathematical_Finance_Quantitative_Finace?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1133370,"name":"Quantitative Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quantitative_Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_39511691" data-work_id="39511691" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/39511691/Determining_and_Prioritizing_Behavior_Biases_of_Investors_in_Tehran_Stock_Exchange_Market_a_Fuzzy_AHP_Approach">Determining and Prioritizing Behavior Biases of Investors in Tehran Stock Exchange Market: a Fuzzy AHP Approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Having knowledge about behavioral biases, investors are able to evaluate their decision process with more awareness and they can react much better when facing such biases, as a result decisions deviation will be minimized. In this study,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_39511691" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Having knowledge about behavioral biases, investors are able to evaluate their decision process with more awareness and they can react much better when facing such biases, as a result decisions deviation will be minimized. In this study, 36 different behavioral biases have been categorized into 5 different groups to normalize the effective behavioral biases in the process of decision making of the investors in Tehran Stock Exchange Market. These biases have been normalized and prioritized through using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. In prioritizing the five groups, “cognitive” “emotional”, “unusual phenomena”, “Heuristic behaviors”, and “Errors of preference” groups were in the first to fifth positions.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/39511691" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c53b4c047856439cf0c58d8fc0d9b413" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":59660524,"asset_id":39511691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/59660524/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81772032" href="https://tehran.academia.edu/ThejournalofFinancialresearch">Financial Research Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81772032" type="text/json">{"id":81772032,"first_name":"Financial Research","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"tehran","page_name":"ThejournalofFinancialresearch","display_name":"Financial Research Journal","profile_url":"https://tehran.academia.edu/ThejournalofFinancialresearch?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81772032/19735558/26676350/s65_financial_research.journal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_39511691 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="39511691"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 39511691, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_39511691", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=39511691]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_39511691").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_39511691").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="39511691"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4165" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Logic">Fuzzy Logic</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4165" type="text/json">{"id":4165,"name":"Fuzzy Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Logic?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="528743" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Biases">Behavioral Biases</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="528743" type="text/json">{"id":528743,"name":"Behavioral Biases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Biases?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="670401" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_exchange_market">Stock exchange market</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="670401" type="text/json">{"id":670401,"name":"Stock exchange market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_exchange_market?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=39511691]'), work: {"id":39511691,"title":"Determining and Prioritizing Behavior Biases of Investors in Tehran Stock Exchange Market: a Fuzzy AHP Approach","created_at":"2019-06-11T02:30:58.772-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/39511691/Determining_and_Prioritizing_Behavior_Biases_of_Investors_in_Tehran_Stock_Exchange_Market_a_Fuzzy_AHP_Approach?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_39511691","summary":"Having knowledge about behavioral biases, investors are able to evaluate their decision process with more awareness and they can react much better when facing such biases, as a result decisions deviation will be minimized. In this study, 36 different behavioral biases have been categorized into 5 different groups to normalize the effective behavioral biases in the process of decision making of the investors in Tehran Stock Exchange Market. These biases have been normalized and prioritized through using the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process. In prioritizing the five groups, “cognitive” “emotional”, “unusual phenomena”, “Heuristic behaviors”, and “Errors of preference” groups were in the first to fifth positions.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":59660524,"asset_id":39511691,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81772032,"first_name":"Financial Research","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"tehran","page_name":"ThejournalofFinancialresearch","display_name":"Financial Research Journal","profile_url":"https://tehran.academia.edu/ThejournalofFinancialresearch?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81772032/19735558/26676350/s65_financial_research.journal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4165,"name":"Fuzzy Logic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fuzzy_Logic?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":528743,"name":"Behavioral Biases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Biases?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":670401,"name":"Stock exchange market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_exchange_market?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1213804,"name":"Analytical Hierarchy Process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Analytical_Hierarchy_Process?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_74103376" data-work_id="74103376" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/74103376/Behavioural_Finance_and_the_Study_of_the_Irrational_Financial_Choices_of_Credit_Card_Users">Behavioural Finance and the Study of the Irrational Financial Choices of Credit Card Users</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Behavioral Finance researches the influence of psychology on those carrying out financial transactions as well as on the market behavior afterwards. Behavioral Finance is an interesting topic in that it helps explain why financial markets... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_74103376" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Behavioral Finance researches the influence of psychology on those carrying out financial transactions as well as on the market behavior afterwards. Behavioral Finance is an interesting topic in that it helps explain why financial markets are less effective and how they are less effective. In this study, important issues such as behavior, Behavioral Finance, literature review related to the behavioral patterns of investors, behaviors of those carrying out financial transactions, over-confidence, financial conceptual incompatibility, theory of regret, and theory of expectations have been discussed. This study also aimed to determine the influence of color and shapes on the credit card choice of people. Data were collected via survey documents sent via email to 130 people who are all credit card users.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/74103376" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6c9de4e0695bf57cbd8800969e9dea35" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":82375980,"asset_id":74103376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/82375980/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="123818256" href="https://independent.academia.edu/OkanAcar5">Okan Acar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="123818256" type="text/json">{"id":123818256,"first_name":"Okan","last_name":"Acar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OkanAcar5","display_name":"Okan Acar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OkanAcar5?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_74103376 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="74103376"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 74103376, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_74103376", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=74103376]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_74103376").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_74103376").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="74103376"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4307" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior">Behavior</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4307" type="text/json">{"id":4307,"name":"Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="87818" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_behavior">Human behavior</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="87818" type="text/json">{"id":87818,"name":"Human behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_behavior?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=74103376]'), work: {"id":74103376,"title":"Behavioural Finance and the Study of the Irrational Financial Choices of Credit Card Users","created_at":"2022-03-19T20:35:23.221-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/74103376/Behavioural_Finance_and_the_Study_of_the_Irrational_Financial_Choices_of_Credit_Card_Users?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_74103376","summary":"Behavioral Finance researches the influence of psychology on those carrying out financial transactions as well as on the market behavior afterwards. Behavioral Finance is an interesting topic in that it helps explain why financial markets are less effective and how they are less effective. In this study, important issues such as behavior, Behavioral Finance, literature review related to the behavioral patterns of investors, behaviors of those carrying out financial transactions, over-confidence, financial conceptual incompatibility, theory of regret, and theory of expectations have been discussed. This study also aimed to determine the influence of color and shapes on the credit card choice of people. Data were collected via survey documents sent via email to 130 people who are all credit card users.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":82375980,"asset_id":74103376,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":123818256,"first_name":"Okan","last_name":"Acar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"OkanAcar5","display_name":"Okan Acar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/OkanAcar5?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":4307,"name":"Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavior?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":87818,"name":"Human behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_behavior?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":270673,"name":"Financial Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Market?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65351876" data-work_id="65351876" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65351876/Survival_of_the_Fittest_on_Wall_Street">Survival of the Fittest on Wall Street</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper studies an application of a Darwinian theory of portfolio selection to stocks listed in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). We analyze numerically the long-run outcome of the competition of fix-mix portfolio rules in a... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65351876" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper studies an application of a Darwinian theory of portfolio selection to stocks listed in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). We analyze numerically the long-run outcome of the competition of fix-mix portfolio rules in a stock market with actual DJIA dividends. In the model seemingly rational strategies can do very poorly against seemingly irrational strategies. Moreover, the interaction of strategies can lead to stochastic time series of asset prices that do not converge. The simulations also show that the evolutionary portfolio rule discovered in Hens and Schenk-Hopp´e (2004) will eventually hold total market wealth in competition with fix-mix portfolio rules derived from mean-variance optimization, maximum growth theory and behavioral finance. According to this evolutionary rule, portfolio weights should be proportional to the expected relative dividends of the assets. As an implication asset prices converge to expected relative dividends.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65351876" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fd649ba7ee41816b27b8e97aa09c07de" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76986027,"asset_id":65351876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76986027/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="88830203" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ThorstenHens">Thorsten Hens</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="88830203" type="text/json">{"id":88830203,"first_name":"Thorsten","last_name":"Hens","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThorstenHens","display_name":"Thorsten Hens","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThorstenHens?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65351876 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65351876"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65351876, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65351876", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=65351876]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_65351876").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_65351876").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="65351876"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4456" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Series">Time Series</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4456" type="text/json">{"id":4456,"name":"Time Series","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Series?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10012" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Computation_in_Finance">Evolutionary Computation in Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10012" type="text/json">{"id":10012,"name":"Evolutionary Computation in Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Computation_in_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=65351876]'), work: {"id":65351876,"title":"Survival of the Fittest on Wall Street","created_at":"2021-12-21T11:39:58.868-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/65351876/Survival_of_the_Fittest_on_Wall_Street?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_65351876","summary":"This paper studies an application of a Darwinian theory of portfolio selection to stocks listed in the Dow Jones Industrial Average (DJIA). We analyze numerically the long-run outcome of the competition of fix-mix portfolio rules in a stock market with actual DJIA dividends. In the model seemingly rational strategies can do very poorly against seemingly irrational strategies. Moreover, the interaction of strategies can lead to stochastic time series of asset prices that do not converge. The simulations also show that the evolutionary portfolio rule discovered in Hens and Schenk-Hopp´e (2004) will eventually hold total market wealth in competition with fix-mix portfolio rules derived from mean-variance optimization, maximum growth theory and behavioral finance. According to this evolutionary rule, portfolio weights should be proportional to the expected relative dividends of the assets. As an implication asset prices converge to expected relative dividends.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76986027,"asset_id":65351876,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":88830203,"first_name":"Thorsten","last_name":"Hens","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ThorstenHens","display_name":"Thorsten Hens","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ThorstenHens?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":4456,"name":"Time Series","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Time_Series?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":10012,"name":"Evolutionary Computation in Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evolutionary_Computation_in_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":29156,"name":"Stock Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Stock_Market?f_ri=6960"},{"id":218059,"name":"Capm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capm?f_ri=6960"},{"id":886557,"name":"Portfolio Selection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Portfolio_Selection?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1151195,"name":"Dow Jones Industrial Average","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dow_Jones_Industrial_Average?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1553393,"name":"Asset Prices","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_Prices?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69751792" data-work_id="69751792" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69751792/The_Impact_of_Dividend_Policy_on_Share_Price_Volatility_in_the_Indian_Stock_Market">The Impact of Dividend Policy on Share Price Volatility in the Indian Stock Market</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Impact of dividend decision on the share price volatility in the Indian Stock Market is the subject matter of this study. Using the correlation analysis and the least square multiple regression methods, the study found only 32% of the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69751792" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Impact of dividend decision on the share price volatility in the Indian Stock Market is the subject matter of this study. Using the correlation analysis and the least square multiple regression methods, the study found only 32% of the changes in the share prices are explained by Dividend Yield, Dividend Payout Ratio, Investment growth, Size of the Firm, Leverage, and Earnings Volatility.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69751792" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eee881d824dbe204c15ff99ce2d27f36" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79726763,"asset_id":69751792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79726763/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="45924855" href="https://independent.academia.edu/kumarbiswajit">biswajit kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="45924855" type="text/json">{"id":45924855,"first_name":"biswajit","last_name":"kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"kumarbiswajit","display_name":"biswajit kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kumarbiswajit?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45924855/156683062/146315079/s65_biswajit.kumar.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69751792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69751792"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69751792, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69751792", }); 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Using the correlation analysis and the least square multiple regression methods, the study found only 32% of the changes in the share prices are explained by Dividend Yield, Dividend Payout Ratio, Investment growth, Size of the Firm, Leverage, and Earnings Volatility.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79726763,"asset_id":69751792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":45924855,"first_name":"biswajit","last_name":"kumar","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"kumarbiswajit","display_name":"biswajit kumar","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/kumarbiswajit?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/45924855/156683062/146315079/s65_biswajit.kumar.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":27,"name":"Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":45,"name":"Business 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with stronger protections tend to grow faster than those... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9495506" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using objective measures of investor protections in 170 countries, I establish that the level of investor protection matters for cross-country differences in GDP growth: countries with stronger protections tend to grow faster than those with poor investor protections.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9495506" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li 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u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_40140554" data-work_id="40140554" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/40140554/Workshop_on_Behavioral_Insights_in_Development_and_Peace_building_Program">Workshop on Behavioral Insights in Development and Peace building Program</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Behavioral Insights in Peace Building and Development: Workshop on 29-30 August 2019 The Research Centre "Poverty, Equity and Growth in Developing Countries" at Göttingen University will host the workshop "Behavioral Insights in Peace... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40140554" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Behavioral Insights in Peace Building and Development: Workshop on 29-30 August 2019<br /><br />The Research Centre "Poverty, Equity and Growth in Developing Countries" at Göttingen University will host the workshop "Behavioral Insights in Peace Building and Development" between the 29th and 30th of August in Göttingen. It is organized by Prof. Marcela Ibañez Diaz, Ph.D., Professor for behavioral development economics at the Faculty of Business and Economics. <br /><br />The objective of the workshop is to bring together academics working in the areas of behavioral economics, conflict and more general development economics to discuss the pathways to peacebuilding in conflict-affected areas. <br /><br />The keynote speakers are Ana Maria Arjona, Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at the Northwestern University (USA), and Chris Blattman, Professor in the Harris School of Public Policy at the University of Chicago (USA).<br /><br /><a href="https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/behavioral+insights+in+peace+building+and+development%3A+workshop+on+29-30+august+2019/611579.html" rel="nofollow">https://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/behavioral+insights+in+peace+building+and+development%3A+workshop+on+29-30+august+2019/611579.html</a></div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40140554" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="7a31488cf4d9b2449c7eac0b9e799500" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60357061,"asset_id":40140554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60357061/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="132347" href="https://javeriana.academia.edu/ANDRESCASASCASAS">ANDRES CASAS CASAS</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="132347" type="text/json">{"id":132347,"first_name":"ANDRES","last_name":"CASAS CASAS","domain_name":"javeriana","page_name":"ANDRESCASASCASAS","display_name":"ANDRES CASAS CASAS","profile_url":"https://javeriana.academia.edu/ANDRESCASASCASAS?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132347/2557901/34758597/s65_andres.casas_casas.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40140554 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40140554"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40140554, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40140554", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40140554]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40140554").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40140554").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40140554"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1047" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences">Behavioral Sciences</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1047" type="text/json">{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1198" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies">Peace and Conflict Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1198" type="text/json">{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3261" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia">Colombia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3261" type="text/json">{"id":3261,"name":"Colombia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40140554]'), work: {"id":40140554,"title":"Workshop on Behavioral Insights in Development and Peace building Program","created_at":"2019-08-21T11:33:58.697-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40140554/Workshop_on_Behavioral_Insights_in_Development_and_Peace_building_Program?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_40140554","summary":"Behavioral Insights in Peace Building and Development: Workshop on 29-30 August 2019\n\nThe Research Centre \"Poverty, Equity and Growth in Developing Countries\" at Göttingen University will host the workshop \"Behavioral Insights in Peace Building and Development\" between the 29th and 30th of August in Göttingen. It is organized by Prof. Marcela Ibañez Diaz, Ph.D., Professor for behavioral development economics at the Faculty of Business and Economics. \n\nThe objective of the workshop is to bring together academics working in the areas of behavioral economics, conflict and more general development economics to discuss the pathways to peacebuilding in conflict-affected areas. \n\nThe keynote speakers are Ana Maria Arjona, Associate Professor in the Department of Political Science at the Northwestern University (USA), and Chris Blattman, Professor in the Harris School of Public Policy at the University of Chicago (USA).\n\nhttps://www.uni-goettingen.de/en/behavioral+insights+in+peace+building+and+development%3A+workshop+on+29-30+august+2019/611579.html\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60357061,"asset_id":40140554,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":132347,"first_name":"ANDRES","last_name":"CASAS CASAS","domain_name":"javeriana","page_name":"ANDRESCASASCASAS","display_name":"ANDRES CASAS CASAS","profile_url":"https://javeriana.academia.edu/ANDRESCASASCASAS?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/132347/2557901/34758597/s65_andres.casas_casas.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1198,"name":"Peace and Conflict Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_and_Conflict_Studies?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":3261,"name":"Colombia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Colombia?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":8210,"name":"Behavioral Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Decision_Making?f_ri=6960"},{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":25730,"name":"Behavioral Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Ecology?f_ri=6960"},{"id":30601,"name":"Behavioral Neuroscience","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Neuroscience?f_ri=6960"},{"id":45559,"name":"Peace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace?f_ri=6960"},{"id":48816,"name":"Behavioral Development Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Development_Economics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":125632,"name":"Social and Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_and_Behavioral_Sciences?f_ri=6960"},{"id":441750,"name":"Peace Building and Confict Resolution","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Peace_Building_and_Confict_Resolution?f_ri=6960"},{"id":447363,"name":"Post conflict, Reconstruction, Peace building and Transitional Justice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Post_conflict_Reconstruction_Peace_building_and_Transitional_Justice?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_29300403" data-work_id="29300403" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/29300403/Overconfidence_in_investment_decisions_An_experimental_approach">Overconfidence in investment decisions: An experimental approach</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">We experimentally test overconfidence in investment decisions by offering participants the possibility to substitute their own for alternative investment choices. Overall, 149 subjects participated in two experiments, one with just one... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_29300403" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">We experimentally test overconfidence in investment decisions by offering participants the possibility to substitute their own for alternative investment choices. Overall, 149 subjects participated in two experiments, one with just one risky asset, the other with two risky assets. Overconfidence increases (i) with the absolute deviation from optimal choices, (ii) with task complexity, and (iii) decreases with uncertainty as indicated by the difference between willingness to pay and to accept. JEL Classification: C91, D81, G11.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/29300403" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="594083f01e46ec3fe643aed5f6653b84" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":49742076,"asset_id":29300403,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/49742076/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="55335234" href="https://independent.academia.edu/WernerG%C3%BCth">Werner Güth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="55335234" type="text/json">{"id":55335234,"first_name":"Werner","last_name":"Güth","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"WernerGüth","display_name":"Werner Güth","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/WernerG%C3%BCth?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_29300403 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="29300403"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 29300403, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_29300403", }); 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Overall, 149 subjects participated in two experiments, one with just one risky asset, the other with two risky assets. Overconfidence increases (i) with the absolute deviation from optimal choices, (ii) with task complexity, and (iii) decreases with uncertainty as indicated by the difference between willingness to pay and to accept. 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Magyarországon -tekintve, hogy fiatal demokráciának számít -már korábban is számtalan felsõ szintrõl jövõ próbálkozás született abból a célból, hogy fejlessze a pénzügyi tudást és egészséges szinten tartsa az anyagias értékeket. Az eddigi kísérletek azonban csekély sikerrel jártak, mivel a lakosság pénzügyi kultúráját nem sikerült tovább bõvíteni, illetve megerõsíteni.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2056236" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c37fcf46e520b53493c7425caff36055" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":29685615,"asset_id":2056236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/29685615/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1830016" href="https://uni-corvinus.academia.edu/BoglarkaZsoter">Boglarka Zsoter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1830016" type="text/json">{"id":1830016,"first_name":"Boglarka","last_name":"Zsoter","domain_name":"uni-corvinus","page_name":"BoglarkaZsoter","display_name":"Boglarka Zsoter","profile_url":"https://uni-corvinus.academia.edu/BoglarkaZsoter?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1830016/623302/6271858/s65_boglarka.zsoter.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2056236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2056236"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2056236, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2056236", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2056236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2056236; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2056236"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2056236 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2056236"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2056236; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2056236]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2056236").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2056236").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2056236"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance">Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47" type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1557" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies">Youth Studies</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1557" type="text/json">{"id":1557,"name":"Youth Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8002" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Culture">Youth Culture</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8002" type="text/json">{"id":8002,"name":"Youth Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Culture?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2056236]'), work: {"id":2056236,"title":"Mindennapi érzelmeink és pénzügyeink","created_at":"2012-10-24T23:11:25.758-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2056236/Mindennapi_%C3%A9rzelmeink_%C3%A9s_p%C3%A9nz%C3%BCgyeink?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_2056236","summary":"A pénzzel kapcsolatos attitûdök és a materiális irányultság szerepe a pénzügyi kultúra fejlesztésében ÖSSZEFOGLALÁS: A gazdasági és pénzügyi válság tanulsága, hogy változtatni szükséges az eddigi pénzügyi kultúrán és fogyasztói szokásokon. Magyarországon -tekintve, hogy fiatal demokráciának számít -már korábban is számtalan felsõ szintrõl jövõ próbálkozás született abból a célból, hogy fejlessze a pénzügyi tudást és egészséges szinten tartsa az anyagias értékeket. Az eddigi kísérletek azonban csekély sikerrel jártak, mivel a lakosság pénzügyi kultúráját nem sikerült tovább bõvíteni, illetve megerõsíteni.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":29685615,"asset_id":2056236,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1830016,"first_name":"Boglarka","last_name":"Zsoter","domain_name":"uni-corvinus","page_name":"BoglarkaZsoter","display_name":"Boglarka Zsoter","profile_url":"https://uni-corvinus.academia.edu/BoglarkaZsoter?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/1830016/623302/6271858/s65_boglarka.zsoter.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1557,"name":"Youth Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Studies?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":8002,"name":"Youth Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Culture?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=6960"},{"id":13666,"name":"Consumer Culture","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Culture?f_ri=6960"},{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":55969,"name":"Consumer Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":218304,"name":"Young Consumers","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Consumers?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38144165" data-work_id="38144165" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38144165/Quantitative_Cost_and_Schedule_Risk_Analysis_of_Nuclear_Waste_Storage">Quantitative Cost and Schedule Risk Analysis of Nuclear Waste Storage</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study provides an independent, outside-in estimate of the cost and schedule risks of nuclear waste storage projects. Based on a reference class of 216 past, comparable projects, risk of cost overrun was found to be 202% or less, with... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38144165" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study provides an independent, outside-in estimate of the cost and schedule risks of nuclear waste storage projects. Based on a reference class of 216 past, comparable projects, risk of cost overrun was found to be 202% or less, with 80% certainty, i.e., 20% risk of an overrun above 202%. Based on a reference class of 200 past, comparable projects, risk of schedule overrun was found to be 104% or less, with 80% certainty, i.e., 20% risk of overrun above 104%. Cost risk and schedule risk are both substantial for nuclear waste storage projects.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38144165" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="379f272389f0b65aa73da9ba85f649f0" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58176234,"asset_id":38144165,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58176234/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81790" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/BentFlyvbjerg">Bent Flyvbjerg</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81790" type="text/json">{"id":81790,"first_name":"Bent","last_name":"Flyvbjerg","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"BentFlyvbjerg","display_name":"Bent Flyvbjerg","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/BentFlyvbjerg?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81790/22737/1557553/s65_bent.flyvbjerg.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38144165 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38144165"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38144165, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38144165", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38144165]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38144165").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38144165").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38144165"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="38" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management">Management</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="38" type="text/json">{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="80" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Engineering">Nuclear Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="80" type="text/json">{"id":80,"name":"Nuclear Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Engineering?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="748" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics">Financial Economics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="748" type="text/json">{"id":748,"name":"Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38144165]'), work: {"id":38144165,"title":"Quantitative Cost and Schedule Risk Analysis of Nuclear Waste Storage","created_at":"2019-01-13T09:51:18.443-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38144165/Quantitative_Cost_and_Schedule_Risk_Analysis_of_Nuclear_Waste_Storage?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_38144165","summary":"This study provides an independent, outside-in estimate of the cost and schedule risks of nuclear waste storage projects. Based on a reference class of 216 past, comparable projects, risk of cost overrun was found to be 202% or less, with 80% certainty, i.e., 20% risk of an overrun above 202%. Based on a reference class of 200 past, comparable projects, risk of schedule overrun was found to be 104% or less, with 80% certainty, i.e., 20% risk of overrun above 104%. Cost risk and schedule risk are both substantial for nuclear waste storage projects.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58176234,"asset_id":38144165,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81790,"first_name":"Bent","last_name":"Flyvbjerg","domain_name":"oxford","page_name":"BentFlyvbjerg","display_name":"Bent Flyvbjerg","profile_url":"https://oxford.academia.edu/BentFlyvbjerg?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81790/22737/1557553/s65_bent.flyvbjerg.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":38,"name":"Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":80,"name":"Nuclear Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Engineering?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":748,"name":"Financial Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":756,"name":"Environmental Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Environmental_Economics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences?f_ri=6960"},{"id":2277,"name":"Project Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":2969,"name":"Leadership","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Leadership?f_ri=6960"},{"id":6687,"name":"Project Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Project_Risk_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":8210,"name":"Behavioral Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Decision_Making?f_ri=6960"},{"id":8844,"name":"Financial Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Risk_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":12061,"name":"Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":25005,"name":"Cost-Benefit Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cost-Benefit_Analysis?f_ri=6960"},{"id":25123,"name":"Nuclear Energy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Energy?f_ri=6960"},{"id":26655,"name":"Nuclear Wastes Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nuclear_Wastes_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":27404,"name":"Risk Assessment \u0026 Risk Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Assessment_and_Risk_Management?f_ri=6960"},{"id":105483,"name":"Construction scheduling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Construction_scheduling?f_ri=6960"},{"id":1723635,"name":"Public Policy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Policy?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_36746405" data-work_id="36746405" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/36746405/Recent_Evidence_on_Investors_Behavior_in_the_Tehran_Stock_Exchange_Preliminary_Evidence_and_Future_Insights">Recent Evidence on Investors’ Behavior in the Tehran Stock Exchange: Preliminary Evidence and Future Insights</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In this study, provided preliminary evidence on a comprehensive program of study focusing on investors’ behavior in the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) in 2014. Using a survey-based methodology, 561 investors from the TSE representing... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_36746405" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In this study, provided preliminary evidence on a comprehensive program of study focusing on investors’ behavior in the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) in 2014. Using a survey-based methodology, 561 investors from the TSE representing individual investors, mutual fund experts, funding institutions experts, institutional investors, and stock brokers have been randomly selected to respond to a set of behavioral and economic questions recommended by the previous research in the field of behavioral finance. Factor loading from the collected data reveal that both behavioral and economic variables appear to influence investors’ decisions in the TSE. In the further to be shared new theoretical and econometric insights that is currently being amended preliminary evidence including dis-aggregating the sample by investors’ type (individual vs. institutional investors) as well as using structural equation modeling to test the statistical significance of the proposed variables and their differences across samples.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/36746405" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b045998abb4293b36bdafeb009fac227" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":56691318,"asset_id":36746405,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/56691318/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="81772032" href="https://tehran.academia.edu/ThejournalofFinancialresearch">Financial Research Journal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="81772032" type="text/json">{"id":81772032,"first_name":"Financial Research","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"tehran","page_name":"ThejournalofFinancialresearch","display_name":"Financial Research Journal","profile_url":"https://tehran.academia.edu/ThejournalofFinancialresearch?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81772032/19735558/26676350/s65_financial_research.journal.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_36746405 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="36746405"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 36746405, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_36746405", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=36746405]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_36746405").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_36746405").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="36746405"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36746405]'), work: {"id":36746405,"title":"Recent Evidence on Investors’ Behavior in the Tehran Stock Exchange: Preliminary Evidence and Future Insights","created_at":"2018-05-30T04:49:26.688-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36746405/Recent_Evidence_on_Investors_Behavior_in_the_Tehran_Stock_Exchange_Preliminary_Evidence_and_Future_Insights?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_36746405","summary":"In this study, provided preliminary evidence on a comprehensive program of study focusing on investors’ behavior in the Tehran Stock Exchange (TSE) in 2014. Using a survey-based methodology, 561 investors from the TSE representing individual investors, mutual fund experts, funding institutions experts, institutional investors, and stock brokers have been randomly selected to respond to a set of behavioral and economic questions recommended by the previous research in the field of behavioral finance. Factor loading from the collected data reveal that both behavioral and economic variables appear to influence investors’ decisions in the TSE. In the further to be shared new theoretical and econometric insights that is currently being amended preliminary evidence including dis-aggregating the sample by investors’ type (individual vs. institutional investors) as well as using structural equation modeling to test the statistical significance of the proposed variables and their differences across samples.\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":56691318,"asset_id":36746405,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":81772032,"first_name":"Financial Research","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"tehran","page_name":"ThejournalofFinancialresearch","display_name":"Financial Research Journal","profile_url":"https://tehran.academia.edu/ThejournalofFinancialresearch?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/81772032/19735558/26676350/s65_financial_research.journal.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65273080" data-work_id="65273080" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65273080/Portfolio_Analysis_with_Innovative_Methods">Portfolio Analysis with Innovative Methods</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Ozet Bu calismanin amaci, optimum portfoyun belirlenmesinde ya da yatirim karari alinmasinda kullanilan geleneksel yontemlere yenilikci acidan bir bakis atmaktir Klasik yaklasimlar insan gozu araciligiyla karar vermeye dayaliyken, dunyada... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65273080" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Ozet Bu calismanin amaci, optimum portfoyun belirlenmesinde ya da yatirim karari alinmasinda kullanilan geleneksel yontemlere yenilikci acidan bir bakis atmaktir Klasik yaklasimlar insan gozu araciligiyla karar vermeye dayaliyken, dunyada yeni trend halini alan bilgisayarli sistemlerin karar verme gucleri her gecen gun artmaktadir. Bu calismada da yapay sinir aglari, davranissal finans, veri madenciligi, nitel veri analizi gibi yontemler bir arada kullanilarak elde edilen sonuclar irdelenmis, sonucta 4. sanayi devriminin ekonomi ve finans alanlarina da etki edebilecegi kanisina varilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapay Sinir Aglari, Yapay Zeka, Davranissal Finans, Nitel Veri Analizi, Veri Madenciligi. Abstract The aim of this study is to take an innovative perspective on the traditional methods used to determine the optimal portfolio or to make investment decisions. While classical approaches are based on decision making through the human eye, the decision-making power of new trends in ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65273080" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f27f8e65ae214af5c1c1dab399ebc1b3" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76946319,"asset_id":65273080,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76946319/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37840202" href="https://sakarya.academia.edu/O%C4%9FuzK%C4%B1rman">Oğuz Kırman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37840202" type="text/json">{"id":37840202,"first_name":"Oğuz","last_name":"Kırman","domain_name":"sakarya","page_name":"OğuzKırman","display_name":"Oğuz Kırman","profile_url":"https://sakarya.academia.edu/O%C4%9FuzK%C4%B1rman?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37840202/10732439/53920325/s65_o_uz.k_rman.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65273080 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65273080"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65273080, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65273080", }); 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Bu calismada da yapay sinir aglari, davranissal finans, veri madenciligi, nitel veri analizi gibi yontemler bir arada kullanilarak elde edilen sonuclar irdelenmis, sonucta 4. sanayi devriminin ekonomi ve finans alanlarina da etki edebilecegi kanisina varilmistir. Anahtar Kelimeler: Yapay Sinir Aglari, Yapay Zeka, Davranissal Finans, Nitel Veri Analizi, Veri Madenciligi. Abstract The aim of this study is to take an innovative perspective on the traditional methods used to determine the optimal portfolio or to make investment decisions. 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Bu çalışmada beklenen değer teorisi ve beklenti... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_40446263" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Bireylerin risk altında rasyonel karar verdiklerini iddia eden beklenen değer teorisi karşısında ortaya atılan beklenti teorisine göre yatırımcılar her zaman rasyonel hareket etmemektedir. Bu çalışmada beklenen değer teorisi ve beklenti teorisinin gelişim evreleri incelenmiş, literatürdeki tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Teorik incelememenin yanı sıra beklenti teorisinin finansal okur-yazarlık seviyeleri yüksek olan katılımcılar üzerinden sınanması ile konuya farklı bir perspektiften bakılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma evreni Anadolu Üniversitesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma örneklemi ise Anadolu Üniversitesi'nde finans, ekonomi teorisi ve finansal yönetim dersi almış dolayısıyla finansal okur-yazarlık düzeyinin yüksek olması beklenen iktisadi ve idarim bilimler fakültesi öğrencileridir. İnceleme katılımcıların ulaşılabilirliklerine göre birebir mülakatlar aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemelerde katılımcıların çoğunluğunun kayıptan kaçındığı ve dolayısıyla elde edilen sonuçların beklenti teorisini destekler nitelikte olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucuna göre finansal okur-yazarlık düzeyi ile kayıptan kaçınma arasında bir ilişki olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/40446263" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="2613b79bf4707902204a8bf20b146d34" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":60708798,"asset_id":40446263,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/60708798/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19657031" href="https://karaman.academia.edu/M%C3%BCgeSa%C4%9Flam">Müge Sağlam Bezgin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19657031" type="text/json">{"id":19657031,"first_name":"Müge","last_name":"Sağlam Bezgin","domain_name":"karaman","page_name":"MügeSağlam","display_name":"Müge Sağlam Bezgin","profile_url":"https://karaman.academia.edu/M%C3%BCgeSa%C4%9Flam?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19657031/5477428/59162719/s65_m_ge.sa_lam_bezgin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_40446263 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="40446263"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 40446263, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_40446263", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_40446263 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40446263; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_40446263"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_40446263 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="40446263"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 40446263; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=40446263]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_40446263").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_40446263").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="40446263"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=40446263]'), work: {"id":40446263,"title":"Beklenti Teorisi Çerçevesinde Anadolu Üniversitesi Öğrencilerinin Risk Ve\r\nGetiri Tutumu Üzerine Bir Araştırma","created_at":"2019-09-26T00:50:14.802-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/40446263/Beklenti_Teorisi_%C3%87er%C3%A7evesinde_Anadolu_%C3%9Cniversitesi_%C3%96%C4%9Frencilerinin_Risk_Ve_Getiri_Tutumu_%C3%9Czerine_Bir_Ara%C5%9Ft%C4%B1rma?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_40446263","summary":" Bireylerin risk altında rasyonel karar verdiklerini iddia eden beklenen değer teorisi karşısında ortaya atılan beklenti teorisine göre yatırımcılar her zaman rasyonel hareket etmemektedir. Bu çalışmada beklenen değer teorisi ve beklenti teorisinin gelişim evreleri incelenmiş, literatürdeki tartışmalara yer verilmiştir. Teorik incelememenin yanı sıra beklenti teorisinin finansal okur-yazarlık seviyeleri yüksek olan katılımcılar üzerinden sınanması ile konuya farklı bir perspektiften bakılmaya çalışılmıştır. Çalışma evreni Anadolu Üniversitesi olarak belirlenmiştir. Çalışma örneklemi ise Anadolu Üniversitesi'nde finans, ekonomi teorisi ve finansal yönetim dersi almış dolayısıyla finansal okur-yazarlık düzeyinin yüksek olması beklenen iktisadi ve idarim bilimler fakültesi öğrencileridir. İnceleme katılımcıların ulaşılabilirliklerine göre birebir mülakatlar aracılığıyla yapılmıştır. Yapılan incelemelerde katılımcıların çoğunluğunun kayıptan kaçındığı ve dolayısıyla elde edilen sonuçların beklenti teorisini destekler nitelikte olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma sonucuna göre finansal okur-yazarlık düzeyi ile kayıptan kaçınma arasında bir ilişki olmadığı anlaşılmıştır.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":60708798,"asset_id":40446263,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19657031,"first_name":"Müge","last_name":"Sağlam Bezgin","domain_name":"karaman","page_name":"MügeSağlam","display_name":"Müge Sağlam Bezgin","profile_url":"https://karaman.academia.edu/M%C3%BCgeSa%C4%9Flam?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19657031/5477428/59162719/s65_m_ge.sa_lam_bezgin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_15055283" data-work_id="15055283" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/15055283/Analisis_Penurunan_Pajak_Tak_Langsung_Produk_Produk_Pangan_Strategis_di_Indonesia_Pendekatan_Input_Output_Sisi_Penawaran_">Analisis Penurunan Pajak Tak Langsung Produk-Produk Pangan Strategis di Indonesia (Pendekatan Input Output Sisi Penawaran)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">OLEH KEMAS MUHAMMAD HUSNI THAMRIN H14102121 DEPARTEMEN ILMU EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR 2006 RINGKASAN KEMAS MUHAMMAD HUSNI THAMRIN. Analisis Penurunan Pajak Tak Langsung Produk-Produk Pangan Strategis... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_15055283" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">OLEH KEMAS MUHAMMAD HUSNI THAMRIN H14102121 DEPARTEMEN ILMU EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR 2006 RINGKASAN KEMAS MUHAMMAD HUSNI THAMRIN. Analisis Penurunan Pajak Tak Langsung Produk-Produk Pangan Strategis dalam Perekonomian Indonesia (Analisis Input-Output Sisi Penawaran) (dibimbing oleh SAHARA).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/15055283" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="fbec3d52cc86215c81fe005d3b061ea5" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":38524662,"asset_id":15055283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/38524662/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33655169" href="https://unsri.academia.edu/KemasThamrin">Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33655169" type="text/json">{"id":33655169,"first_name":"Kemas Muhammad Husni","last_name":"Thamrin","domain_name":"unsri","page_name":"KemasThamrin","display_name":"Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin","profile_url":"https://unsri.academia.edu/KemasThamrin?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33655169/10003823/11157487/s65_kemas.thamrin.jpg_oh_0d260fe768d7a9e499b6f3cb2b0b76fe_oe_56759f16___gda___1446827886_3ba76fa068ffac2813078dd38d3296e7"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_15055283 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="15055283"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 15055283, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_15055283", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_15055283 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15055283; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_15055283"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_15055283 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="15055283"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 15055283; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=15055283]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_15055283").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_15055283").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="15055283"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237373" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Valuation">Corporate Valuation</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="237373" type="text/json">{"id":237373,"name":"Corporate Valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Valuation?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=15055283]'), work: {"id":15055283,"title":"Analisis Penurunan Pajak Tak Langsung Produk-Produk Pangan Strategis di Indonesia (Pendekatan Input Output Sisi Penawaran)","created_at":"2015-08-20T05:55:12.056-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/15055283/Analisis_Penurunan_Pajak_Tak_Langsung_Produk_Produk_Pangan_Strategis_di_Indonesia_Pendekatan_Input_Output_Sisi_Penawaran_?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_15055283","summary":"OLEH KEMAS MUHAMMAD HUSNI THAMRIN H14102121 DEPARTEMEN ILMU EKONOMI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN INSTITUT PERTANIAN BOGOR 2006 RINGKASAN KEMAS MUHAMMAD HUSNI THAMRIN. Analisis Penurunan Pajak Tak Langsung Produk-Produk Pangan Strategis dalam Perekonomian Indonesia (Analisis Input-Output Sisi Penawaran) (dibimbing oleh SAHARA).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":38524662,"asset_id":15055283,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33655169,"first_name":"Kemas Muhammad Husni","last_name":"Thamrin","domain_name":"unsri","page_name":"KemasThamrin","display_name":"Kemas Muhammad Husni Thamrin","profile_url":"https://unsri.academia.edu/KemasThamrin?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33655169/10003823/11157487/s65_kemas.thamrin.jpg_oh_0d260fe768d7a9e499b6f3cb2b0b76fe_oe_56759f16___gda___1446827886_3ba76fa068ffac2813078dd38d3296e7"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":237373,"name":"Corporate Valuation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Valuation?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_82135433 coauthored" data-work_id="82135433" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/82135433/Greater_Than_the_Sum_of_the_Parts_Aggregate_vs_Aggregated_Inflation_Expectations">Greater Than the Sum of the Parts: Aggregate vs. Aggregated Inflation Expectations</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Using novel survey evidence on consumer inflation expectations disaggregated by personal consumption expenditure (PCE) categories, we document the paradox that consumers' aggregate inflation expectations usually exceed any individual... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_82135433" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Using novel survey evidence on consumer inflation expectations disaggregated by personal consumption expenditure (PCE) categories, we document the paradox that consumers' aggregate inflation expectations usually exceed any individual category expectation. We explore procedures for aggregating category inflation expectations, and find that the inconsistency between aggregate and aggregated inflation expectations rises with subjective uncertainty and is systematically related to socioeconomic characteristics. Overall, our results are inconsistent with the notion that consumers' aggregate inflation expectations comprise an expenditure-weighted sum of category beliefs. Moreover, aggregated inflation expectations explain a greater share of planned consumer spending than aggregate inflation expectations.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/82135433" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dabfc1bf1190a4a59d2d74a9ccefaec7" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":87937413,"asset_id":82135433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/87937413/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="31910811" href="https://york.academia.edu/KristianMyrseth">Kristian Myrseth</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="31910811" type="text/json">{"id":31910811,"first_name":"Kristian","last_name":"Myrseth","domain_name":"york","page_name":"KristianMyrseth","display_name":"Kristian Myrseth","profile_url":"https://york.academia.edu/KristianMyrseth?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31910811/13641467/14786460/s65_kristian.myrseth.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-82135433">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-82135433"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/AlexanderDietrich">Alexander Dietrich</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-82135433'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-82135433').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_82135433 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="82135433"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 82135433; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=82135433]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_82135433").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_82135433").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="82135433"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance">Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47" type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="724" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics">Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="724" type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="738" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monetary_Economics">Monetary Economics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="738" type="text/json">{"id":738,"name":"Monetary Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monetary_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="764" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macroeconomics">Macroeconomics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="764" type="text/json">{"id":764,"name":"Macroeconomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macroeconomics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=82135433]'), work: {"id":82135433,"title":"Greater Than the Sum of the Parts: Aggregate vs. Aggregated Inflation Expectations","created_at":"2022-06-23T16:23:01.395-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/82135433/Greater_Than_the_Sum_of_the_Parts_Aggregate_vs_Aggregated_Inflation_Expectations?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_82135433","summary":"Using novel survey evidence on consumer inflation expectations disaggregated by personal consumption expenditure (PCE) categories, we document the paradox that consumers' aggregate inflation expectations usually exceed any individual category expectation. We explore procedures for aggregating category inflation expectations, and find that the inconsistency between aggregate and aggregated inflation expectations rises with subjective uncertainty and is systematically related to socioeconomic characteristics. Overall, our results are inconsistent with the notion that consumers' aggregate inflation expectations comprise an expenditure-weighted sum of category beliefs. Moreover, aggregated inflation expectations explain a greater share of planned consumer spending than aggregate inflation expectations.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":87937413,"asset_id":82135433,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":31910811,"first_name":"Kristian","last_name":"Myrseth","domain_name":"york","page_name":"KristianMyrseth","display_name":"Kristian Myrseth","profile_url":"https://york.academia.edu/KristianMyrseth?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/31910811/13641467/14786460/s65_kristian.myrseth.jpg"},{"id":156114756,"first_name":"Alexander","last_name":"Dietrich","domain_name":"uni-tuebingen1","page_name":"AlexanderDietrich","display_name":"Alexander Dietrich","profile_url":"https://uni-tuebingen1.academia.edu/AlexanderDietrich?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/156114756/84370303/73002680/s65_alexander.dietrich.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":738,"name":"Monetary Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Monetary_Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":764,"name":"Macroeconomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Macroeconomics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1047,"name":"Behavioral Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Sciences?f_ri=6960"},{"id":2784,"name":"Judgment and decision making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Judgment_and_decision_making?f_ri=6960"},{"id":6095,"name":"Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumption?f_ri=6960"},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":8210,"name":"Behavioral Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Decision_Making?f_ri=6960"},{"id":9078,"name":"Economic Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economic_Psychology?f_ri=6960"},{"id":9538,"name":"Consumer Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Consumer_Behavior?f_ri=6960"},{"id":13805,"name":"Behavioral Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Economics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":22820,"name":"Household Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Finance?f_ri=6960"},{"id":24586,"name":"Household Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Economics?f_ri=6960"},{"id":113317,"name":"Inflation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Inflation?f_ri=6960"},{"id":116537,"name":"Heuristics and Biases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heuristics_and_Biases?f_ri=6960"},{"id":153511,"name":"Expectations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Expectations?f_ri=6960"},{"id":177939,"name":"Federal Reserve","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Federal_Reserve?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21353740" data-work_id="21353740" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21353740/Investor_Behavior_towards_Investment_in_Mutual_Funds_A_Comparative_Study_In_Telangana_region_in_the_State_of_Andhra_Pradesh">Investor Behavior towards Investment in Mutual Funds – A Comparative Study In Telangana region in the State of Andhra Pradesh</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Knowing the perception of customers is very important in any industry. It provides insight into the customer behavior and his expectations from the industry players. A proper understanding of perception would definitely benefit the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21353740" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Knowing the perception of customers is very important in any industry. It provides insight into the customer<br />behavior and his expectations from the industry players. A proper understanding of perception would<br />definitely benefit the players. In the current complex financial scenario, mutual funds are an ideal investment<br />vehicle to the small investor’s Indian Mutual Fund industry provides reasonable options for an ordinary man<br />to invest in the share market. In the past few years, we had seen a dramatic growth of the Indian Mutual fund<br />industry with many private players bringing global expertise to the Indian MF industry. Investment in mutual<br />funds is effected by the perception of the investors. Therefore a need is there to study investor’s perception<br />regarding the mutual funds. The study analyses whether there is any relation between demographic profile of<br />the investor and selection of mutual fund alternative from among public sector and private sector. For the<br />purpose of analysis, perceptions of selected 500 individual investors 250 each for public and private are taken<br />into consideration. The major factors influencing the investors of public and private sector mutual funds are<br />identified. The study reveals that the investor’s perception is dependent on the demographic profile and<br />assesses that the investors Age, Marital status and Education has direct impact on the investors’ choice of<br />investment. The study also reveals that female segment are not fully tapped and even there is low target on<br />higher income group people. Further the findings of the study were factors influencing investors’ perception<br />on public private MF’s are Management Fee, Return on income, Security are the factors which have a higher<br />impact on perception of investors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21353740" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1b5a6a175753dafb4de59a97c19f7d6c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41829863,"asset_id":21353740,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41829863/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="4486163" href="https://cmrgroup.academia.edu/DrKotishwaA">Dr. A Kotishwar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="4486163" type="text/json">{"id":4486163,"first_name":"Dr. A","last_name":"Kotishwar","domain_name":"cmrgroup","page_name":"DrKotishwaA","display_name":"Dr. A Kotishwar","profile_url":"https://cmrgroup.academia.edu/DrKotishwaA?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4486163/1842836/12753018/s65_kotishwar.aarogonda.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21353740 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21353740"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21353740, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21353740", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21353740 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21353740; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21353740"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21353740 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21353740"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21353740; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21353740]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21353740").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21353740").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21353740"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i></div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl6x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (false) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21353740]'), work: {"id":21353740,"title":"Investor Behavior towards Investment in Mutual Funds – A Comparative Study In Telangana region in the State of Andhra Pradesh","created_at":"2016-01-31T20:22:14.818-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21353740/Investor_Behavior_towards_Investment_in_Mutual_Funds_A_Comparative_Study_In_Telangana_region_in_the_State_of_Andhra_Pradesh?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_21353740","summary":"Knowing the perception of customers is very important in any industry. It provides insight into the customer\nbehavior and his expectations from the industry players. A proper understanding of perception would\ndefinitely benefit the players. In the current complex financial scenario, mutual funds are an ideal investment\nvehicle to the small investor’s Indian Mutual Fund industry provides reasonable options for an ordinary man\nto invest in the share market. In the past few years, we had seen a dramatic growth of the Indian Mutual fund\nindustry with many private players bringing global expertise to the Indian MF industry. Investment in mutual\nfunds is effected by the perception of the investors. Therefore a need is there to study investor’s perception\nregarding the mutual funds. The study analyses whether there is any relation between demographic profile of\nthe investor and selection of mutual fund alternative from among public sector and private sector. For the\npurpose of analysis, perceptions of selected 500 individual investors 250 each for public and private are taken\ninto consideration. The major factors influencing the investors of public and private sector mutual funds are\nidentified. The study reveals that the investor’s perception is dependent on the demographic profile and\nassesses that the investors Age, Marital status and Education has direct impact on the investors’ choice of\ninvestment. The study also reveals that female segment are not fully tapped and even there is low target on\nhigher income group people. Further the findings of the study were factors influencing investors’ perception\non public private MF’s are Management Fee, Return on income, Security are the factors which have a higher\nimpact on perception of investors.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41829863,"asset_id":21353740,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4486163,"first_name":"Dr. A","last_name":"Kotishwar","domain_name":"cmrgroup","page_name":"DrKotishwaA","display_name":"Dr. A Kotishwar","profile_url":"https://cmrgroup.academia.edu/DrKotishwaA?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4486163/1842836/12753018/s65_kotishwar.aarogonda.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6265251" data-work_id="6265251" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6265251/The_Impact_of_Demographic_and_Psychological_Characteristics_on_the_Investment_Prejudices_in_Tehran_Stock">The Impact of Demographic and Psychological Characteristics on the Investment Prejudices in Tehran Stock</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">he purpose of this research is to discuss the relationship between Personality traits and demographic ones on the financial behavior prejudices in Tehran Stock in 2011. In this way, among the 1000 member of the population involved in the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6265251" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">he purpose of this research is to discuss the relationship between Personality traits and demographic ones on the financial behavior prejudices in Tehran Stock in 2011. In this way, among the 1000 member of the population involved in the study, about 215 people of individual investigators are chosen based on simple random sampling as the suitable and reliable samples. The essential data are used by a questionnaire with the reliable coefficient of 0.855 for evaluating the extreme impact of five characteristics and demographic variables on the investment's prejudices through structural equation modeling analysis (SEM), and through AMOS6 software. The results show that the investment prejudices in individual investigators has relationship with personal characteristics meaningfully and with some of the demographic variables weakly.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6265251" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6dc5782da7f2210339ce4e69191b5969" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":33119306,"asset_id":6265251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/33119306/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="7081388" href="https://ejbss.academia.edu/ChiefEditor">Chief Editor</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="7081388" type="text/json">{"id":7081388,"first_name":"Chief","last_name":"Editor","domain_name":"ejbss","page_name":"ChiefEditor","display_name":"Chief Editor","profile_url":"https://ejbss.academia.edu/ChiefEditor?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7081388/3016278/5900444/s65_chief.editor.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6265251 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6265251"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6265251, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6265251", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6265251]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6265251").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6265251").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6265251"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="262684" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Traits">Personality Traits</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="262684" type="text/json">{"id":262684,"name":"Personality Traits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Traits?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="542404" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Five">Big Five</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="542404" type="text/json">{"id":542404,"name":"Big Five","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Five?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6265251]'), work: {"id":6265251,"title":"The Impact of Demographic and Psychological Characteristics on the Investment Prejudices in Tehran Stock","created_at":"2014-03-02T19:24:03.762-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6265251/The_Impact_of_Demographic_and_Psychological_Characteristics_on_the_Investment_Prejudices_in_Tehran_Stock?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_6265251","summary":"he purpose of this research is to discuss the relationship between Personality traits and demographic ones on the financial behavior prejudices in Tehran Stock in 2011. In this way, among the 1000 member of the population involved in the study, about 215 people of individual investigators are chosen based on simple random sampling as the suitable and reliable samples. The essential data are used by a questionnaire with the reliable coefficient of 0.855 for evaluating the extreme impact of five characteristics and demographic variables on the investment's prejudices through structural equation modeling analysis (SEM), and through AMOS6 software. The results show that the investment prejudices in individual investigators has relationship with personal characteristics meaningfully and with some of the demographic variables weakly.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":33119306,"asset_id":6265251,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":7081388,"first_name":"Chief","last_name":"Editor","domain_name":"ejbss","page_name":"ChiefEditor","display_name":"Chief Editor","profile_url":"https://ejbss.academia.edu/ChiefEditor?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/7081388/3016278/5900444/s65_chief.editor.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":262684,"name":"Personality Traits","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Traits?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":542404,"name":"Big Five","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Big_Five?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_43221341" data-work_id="43221341" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/43221341/Houda_MANSOURIs_CV">Houda MANSOURI's CV</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This document present the CV of Ms Houda MAnsouri, Master graduated in management sciences (corporate finance) from the IESEG School of Lille (France), and future PhD student in behavioral finance at the Faculty of Juridical, Economic and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_43221341" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This document present the CV of Ms Houda MAnsouri, Master graduated in management sciences (corporate finance) from the IESEG School of Lille (France), and future PhD student in behavioral finance at the Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences of Cadi Ayyad University (Marrakech, Morocco).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/43221341" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a 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type="text/json">{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="55840" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Management">Business Management</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="55840" type="text/json">{"id":55840,"name":"Business Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=43221341]'), work: {"id":43221341,"title":"Houda MANSOURI's CV","created_at":"2020-06-01T05:29:18.158-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/43221341/Houda_MANSOURIs_CV?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_43221341","summary":"This document present the CV of Ms Houda MAnsouri, Master graduated in management sciences (corporate finance) from the IESEG School of Lille (France), and future PhD student in behavioral finance at the Faculty of Juridical, Economic and Social Sciences of Cadi Ayyad University (Marrakech, Morocco).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":63490559,"asset_id":43221341,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":5311203,"first_name":"Brahim","last_name":"Mansouri","domain_name":"ucam-ma","page_name":"brahimMansouri","display_name":"Brahim Mansouri","profile_url":"https://ucam-ma.academia.edu/brahimMansouri?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/5311203/140935752/130425182/s65_brahim.mansouri.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":724,"name":"Economics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Economics?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":55840,"name":"Business Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Management?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_5460563" data-work_id="5460563" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/5460563/A_study_on_Challenges_and_Opportunities_in_Indian_banking_Sector">A study on Challenges & Opportunities in Indian banking Sector</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/5460563" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6cded2a45ebacae4019519f8e75d896f" rel="nofollow" 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type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3490" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accounting">Accounting</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3490" type="text/json">{"id":3490,"name":"Accounting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accounting?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3492" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Accounting-2">Financial Accounting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3492" type="text/json">{"id":3492,"name":"Financial Accounting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Financial_Accounting-2?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=5460563]'), work: {"id":5460563,"title":"A study on 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Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HRM_and_Organisational_Behaviour?f_ri=6960"},{"id":55840,"name":"Business Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business_Management?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77021006" data-work_id="77021006" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77021006/The_Impact_of_Behavioral_Finance_on_Stock_Markets">The Impact of Behavioral Finance on Stock Markets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This article presents a new approach in the analysis of capital markets, namely behavioral finance. Behavioral finance is the study of the influence of the psychological factors on financial markets evolution. Financial investors are... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77021006" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This article presents a new approach in the analysis of capital markets, namely behavioral finance. Behavioral finance is the study of the influence of the psychological factors on financial markets evolution. Financial investors are people with a very varied number of deviations from rational behaviour, which is the reason why there is a variety of effects, which explain market anomalies. Classical finance assumes that investors are rational and they are focused to select an efficient portfolio, which means including a combination of asset classes chosen in such a manner as to achieve the greatest possible returns over the long term, under the terms of a tolerable level of risk. Behavioral finance paradigm suggests that investment decision is influenced in a large proportion by psychological and emotional factors.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77021006" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9450299fd7a637012a62cd6740825ef4" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":84644575,"asset_id":77021006,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/84644575/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="127149721" href="https://annauniv.academia.edu/ArthiVK">Arthi V.K</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="127149721" type="text/json">{"id":127149721,"first_name":"Arthi","last_name":"V.K","domain_name":"annauniv","page_name":"ArthiVK","display_name":"Arthi V.K","profile_url":"https://annauniv.academia.edu/ArthiVK?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/127149721/32558220/29384448/s65_arthi.v.k.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77021006 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77021006"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77021006, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77021006", }); 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A Realization Utility Explanation</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This short note provides a non-technical summary of our Review of Financial Studies paper, 'Realization Utility with Reference-Dependent Preferences'.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/8729685" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="17fedd565975f283979a6a9754caf69b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":35079672,"asset_id":8729685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/35079672/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="226754" href="https://yale.academia.edu/lawrence_jin">Lawrence Jin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="226754" type="text/json">{"id":226754,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Jin","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"lawrence_jin","display_name":"Lawrence Jin","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/lawrence_jin?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/226754/5140654/5889758/s65_lawrence.jin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_8729685 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="8729685"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 8729685, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_8729685", }); 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A Realization Utility Explanation","created_at":"2014-10-10T14:43:36.221-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/8729685/Why_Do_Investors_Trade_A_Realization_Utility_Explanation?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_8729685","summary":"This short note provides a non-technical summary of our Review of Financial Studies paper, 'Realization Utility with Reference-Dependent Preferences'.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35079672,"asset_id":8729685,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":226754,"first_name":"Lawrence","last_name":"Jin","domain_name":"yale","page_name":"lawrence_jin","display_name":"Lawrence Jin","profile_url":"https://yale.academia.edu/lawrence_jin?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/226754/5140654/5889758/s65_lawrence.jin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1665,"name":"Asset Pricing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asset_Pricing?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":208248,"name":"Investor Behaviour","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investor_Behaviour?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_800936" data-work_id="800936" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/800936/BEHAVIORAL_FINANCE_AS_AN_ORGANIZATIONAL_BEHAVIOR_CHALLENGE">BEHAVIORAL FINANCE AS AN ORGANIZATIONAL BEHAVIOR CHALLENGE</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">-Abstract- In the fields of economics and finance, dominant paradigm is being questioned by the behavioral approaches. Classical assumption of homo economicus based on completely rational human being is challenged. In order to turn this... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_800936" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">-Abstract- <br />In the fields of economics and finance, dominant paradigm is being questioned by the behavioral approaches. Classical assumption of homo economicus based on completely rational human being is challenged. In order to turn this imaginary being into a real human being is challenged, irrational parts of a human being are no longer ignored as exceptions. Emotive and cognitive factors that causes irrational results began to be examined. In the field of organizatonal behavior, conception of a human being aren`t ignored, but a struggle for control of these factors continues.Even though, it is obvious that behavioralist in the other fields shouldn`t have to re-invent concepts of behavioral approaches, there is an interesting gap in interdisciplinary studies with organizational behavior academicians. In this study field of behavioral finance will be analyzed from the organizational behavior perspective and the potentional challenges will be highlighted. <br /> <br />Keywords: Organizatonal Behavor, Behavioral Finance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/800936" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ec5becf3ec69b6ce64d835ef829d7454" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":4792748,"asset_id":800936,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/4792748/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="579698" href="https://deu.academia.edu/UlasCakar">Ulas Cakar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="579698" type="text/json">{"id":579698,"first_name":"Ulas","last_name":"Cakar","domain_name":"deu","page_name":"UlasCakar","display_name":"Ulas Cakar","profile_url":"https://deu.academia.edu/UlasCakar?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/579698/218885/73258851/s65_ulas.cakar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_800936 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="800936"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 800936, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_800936", }); 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Classical assumption of homo economicus based on completely rational human being is challenged. In order to turn this imaginary being into a real human being is challenged, irrational parts of a human being are no longer ignored as exceptions. Emotive and cognitive factors that causes irrational results began to be examined. In the field of organizatonal behavior, conception of a human being aren`t ignored, but a struggle for control of these factors continues.Even though, it is obvious that behavioralist in the other fields shouldn`t have to re-invent concepts of behavioral approaches, there is an interesting gap in interdisciplinary studies with organizational behavior academicians. In this study field of behavioral finance will be analyzed from the organizational behavior perspective and the potentional challenges will be highlighted.\r\n\r\nKeywords: Organizatonal Behavor, Behavioral Finance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":4792748,"asset_id":800936,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":579698,"first_name":"Ulas","last_name":"Cakar","domain_name":"deu","page_name":"UlasCakar","display_name":"Ulas Cakar","profile_url":"https://deu.academia.edu/UlasCakar?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/579698/218885/73258851/s65_ulas.cakar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":32,"name":"Organizational Behavior","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organizational_Behavior?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":96369,"name":"Yönetim Ve Organizasyon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Yonetim_Ve_Organizasyon?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":123886,"name":"Management and Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Management_and_Organization?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":188368,"name":"Örgütsel Davranış","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Orgutsel_Davranis?f_ri=6960"},{"id":189699,"name":"Davranışsal Finans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Davranissal_Finans?f_ri=6960"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_75110064" data-work_id="75110064" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/75110064/Behavioral_Finance_Psychology_Decision_Making_and_Markets">Behavioral Finance: Psychology, Decision-Making, and Markets</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">© 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any meansgraphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_75110064" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">© 2010 South-Western, Cengage Learning ALL RIGHTS RESERVED. 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No part of this work covered by the copyright hereon may be reproduced or used in any form or by any meansgraphic, electronic, or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, taping, Web distribution, ...","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":87973411,"first_name":"Duyên","last_name":"Trần","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DuyênTrần85","display_name":"Duyên Trần","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/Duy%C3%AAnTr%E1%BA%A7n85?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/87973411/21272690/20703868/s65_duy_n.tr_n.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":69817,"name":"Investing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Investing?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_67664256" data-work_id="67664256" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/67664256/Decision_Making_in_Entrepreneurial_Finance_A_Behavioral_Perspective">Decision Making in Entrepreneurial Finance: A Behavioral Perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Central questions in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial finance are briefly discussed and case is made for the need for applying the behavioral finance theories and models to better understand the decision making dynamics that is... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_67664256" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Central questions in entrepreneurship and entrepreneurial finance are briefly discussed and case is made for the need for applying the behavioral finance theories and models to better understand the decision making dynamics that is involved at each stage of the entrepreneurial process. By dissecting a venture&#39;s total risk into a &quot;Resident Risk&quot; component and a &quot;Behavioral Risk&quot; component, attempt is made in this writing to introduce a preliminary risk model for evaluating key retrepreneurial decisions like the decision to launch and fund a new venture. Although the focus here is on individual decision making under highly uncertain entrepreneurial environments, but the suggested risk framework and the related discussions can be extended to decision making processes in all other uncertain environment.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/67664256" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="06493b6e0f26f148e2c438fa1befd678" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78401909,"asset_id":67664256,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78401909/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="75122456" href="https://csuf.academia.edu/RassoulYazdipourPhD">Rassoul Yazdipour, Ph.D.</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="75122456" type="text/json">{"id":75122456,"first_name":"Rassoul","last_name":"Yazdipour, Ph.D.","domain_name":"csuf","page_name":"RassoulYazdipourPhD","display_name":"Rassoul Yazdipour, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://csuf.academia.edu/RassoulYazdipourPhD?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75122456/52816087/40932934/s65_rassoul.yazdipour_gm.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_67664256 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="67664256"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 67664256, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_67664256", }); 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By dissecting a venture\u0026#39;s total risk into a \u0026quot;Resident Risk\u0026quot; component and a \u0026quot;Behavioral Risk\u0026quot; component, attempt is made in this writing to introduce a preliminary risk model for evaluating key retrepreneurial decisions like the decision to launch and fund a new venture. Although the focus here is on individual decision making under highly uncertain entrepreneurial environments, but the suggested risk framework and the related discussions can be extended to decision making processes in all other uncertain environment.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78401909,"asset_id":67664256,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":75122456,"first_name":"Rassoul","last_name":"Yazdipour, Ph.D.","domain_name":"csuf","page_name":"RassoulYazdipourPhD","display_name":"Rassoul Yazdipour, Ph.D.","profile_url":"https://csuf.academia.edu/RassoulYazdipourPhD?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/75122456/52816087/40932934/s65_rassoul.yazdipour_gm.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":26,"name":"Business","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Business?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":27,"name":"Entrepreneurship","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Entrepreneurship?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2272407" data-work_id="2272407" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2272407/Life_in_the_Fast_Lane_An_Examination_of_Sponsor_Returns_in_Formula_One_Grand_Prix">Life in the Fast Lane: An Examination of Sponsor Returns in Formula One Grand Prix </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This paper examines the impact of sudden changes in investor mood on stock market reactions. Driven by behavioural psychological findings that indicate a strong relationship between sporting outcomes and mood, we propose Formula One grand... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2272407" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This paper examines the impact of sudden changes in investor mood on stock market reactions. Driven by behavioural psychological findings that indicate a strong relationship between sporting outcomes and mood, we propose Formula One grand prix results as a new mood variable. We find significant superior abnormal returns for sponsors of race winning teams, and for teams that place one or both of their cars in a top-three podium position, relative to those that do not. Sponsors of race-winning teams earn abnormal returns 0.32% higher than race-losing teams, while sponsors of top-three podium finishers earn abnormal returns 0.20% higher. This effect can be explained using the investor recognition hypothesis, as well as potentially representing a rational upward repricing of the value of the sponsor’s marketing contract following a sporting win.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2272407" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="df70134ead3f7c9b8c599e7529b1418f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":36375234,"asset_id":2272407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/36375234/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxNyw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="286861" href="https://newcastle.academia.edu/EmmaBlack">Emma Black</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="286861" type="text/json">{"id":286861,"first_name":"Emma","last_name":"Black","domain_name":"newcastle","page_name":"EmmaBlack","display_name":"Emma Black","profile_url":"https://newcastle.academia.edu/EmmaBlack?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/286861/58378/3390648/s65_emma.black.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2272407 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2272407"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2272407, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2272407", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2272407]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2272407").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2272407").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2272407"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="47" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance">Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="47" type="text/json">{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5379" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sentiment_Analysis">Sentiment Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5379" type="text/json">{"id":5379,"name":"Sentiment Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sentiment_Analysis?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7292" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Finance">Corporate Finance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7292" type="text/json">{"id":7292,"name":"Corporate Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Corporate_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2272407]'), work: {"id":2272407,"title":"Life in the Fast Lane: An Examination of Sponsor Returns in Formula One Grand Prix ","created_at":"2012-12-10T08:19:44.087-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2272407/Life_in_the_Fast_Lane_An_Examination_of_Sponsor_Returns_in_Formula_One_Grand_Prix?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_2272407","summary":"This paper examines the impact of sudden changes in investor mood on stock market reactions. Driven by behavioural psychological findings that indicate a strong relationship between sporting outcomes and mood, we propose Formula One grand prix results as a new mood variable. We find significant superior abnormal returns for sponsors of race winning teams, and for teams that place one or both of their cars in a top-three podium position, relative to those that do not. Sponsors of race-winning teams earn abnormal returns 0.32% higher than race-losing teams, while sponsors of top-three podium finishers earn abnormal returns 0.20% higher. This effect can be explained using the investor recognition hypothesis, as well as potentially representing a rational upward repricing of the value of the sponsor’s marketing contract following a sporting win.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":36375234,"asset_id":2272407,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":286861,"first_name":"Emma","last_name":"Black","domain_name":"newcastle","page_name":"EmmaBlack","display_name":"Emma Black","profile_url":"https://newcastle.academia.edu/EmmaBlack?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/286861/58378/3390648/s65_emma.black.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":5379,"name":"Sentiment Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sentiment_Analysis?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral 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Behavioral finance theories, which are based on the psychology, attempt to understand how emotions and... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_9361655" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The finance is being studied for thousands years and behavioral finance which considers human behaviors in finance is a quite new area. 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Behavioral finance theories, which are based on the psychology, attempt to understand how emotions and cognitive errors influence individual investors' behaviors (investors mentioned in this study are referred to individual investors).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":35615025,"asset_id":9361655,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":21682084,"first_name":"International","last_name":"Journal","domain_name":"ijmra","page_name":"IJournal","display_name":"International Journal","profile_url":"https://ijmra.academia.edu/IJournal?f_ri=6960","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":47,"name":"Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1681,"name":"Decision Making","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_Making?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":1240789,"name":"Capital Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Capital_Market?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_31882640" data-work_id="31882640" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/31882640/Perception_Alignment_Hypothesis_Causality_of_Herding">Perception Alignment Hypothesis: Causality of Herding?</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Purpose The purpose of this paper is to uncover an institutional reason behind herding and the key to successful execution of the accumulation-lift-distribution (ALD) trading strategy. Design/methodology/approach The paper proposes the... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_31882640" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Purpose <br />The purpose of this paper is to uncover an institutional reason behind herding and the key to successful execution of the accumulation-lift-distribution (ALD) trading strategy. <br />Design/methodology/approach <br />The paper proposes the perception alignment hypothesis (PAH), which is based on a large number of empirical episodes. Extensive empirical and theoretical literature of 79 articles is reviewed. These are selected from previously unrelated fields of prosecuted cases in market manipulation, sell-side analysts’ recommendations and internet rumors. These studies are put into a unifying conceptual framework. <br /> <br />Findings <br />The proposed PAH can explain some herding episodes that were generated for the purpose of executing ALD. <br /> <br />Practical implications <br />The value of the approach is that while behavioral biases are hard to change, perception alignment can be more responsive to regulation. <br /> <br />Originality/value <br />This paper is the first to propose the PAH. It provides an explanation for the causality of herding that complements the traditional literature on the psychological weaknesses of investors. This paper opens a debate on whether the stock market is fully competitive because investors have behavioral biases and certain institutions take advantage of those biases. <br /> <br />Keywords: <br />Perception, Accumulation-Lift-Distribution, Herding, Perception alignment hypothesis, G01, G02, G110 <br />Type: <br />Conceptual Paper <br />Publisher: <br />Emerald Group Publishing Limited <br />Received: <br />17 January 2016 <br />Accepted: <br />02 May 2016 <br />Acknowledgments: <br />The author thanks Dr Xin Yan for inspiration and Dr Michael H. Wang for helpful discussions. The author is also grateful to QRFM’s General Editor, Bruce M. Burton, and a reviewer for their encouragement and insightful comments. <br />Copyright: <br />© Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016 <br />Published by Emerald Group Publishing Limited <br />Licensed re-use rights only</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/31882640" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eddd14fbfe24ec336b17796b60f09573" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69879529,"asset_id":31882640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69879529/download_file?st=MTc0MDAxMDYxOCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3307443" href="https://hult.academia.edu/ViktoriaDalko">Viktoria Dalko</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3307443" type="text/json">{"id":3307443,"first_name":"Viktoria","last_name":"Dalko","domain_name":"hult","page_name":"ViktoriaDalko","display_name":"Viktoria Dalko","profile_url":"https://hult.academia.edu/ViktoriaDalko?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3307443/16105044/16651385/s65_viktoria.dalko.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_31882640 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="31882640"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 31882640, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_31882640", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=31882640]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_31882640").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_31882640").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="31882640"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6960" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance">Behavioral Finance</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6960" type="text/json">{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="13958" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media">Media</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="13958" type="text/json">{"id":13958,"name":"Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18397" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fairness_and_Trust">Fairness & Trust</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18397" type="text/json">{"id":18397,"name":"Fairness \u0026 Trust","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fairness_and_Trust?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="52859" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deception">Deception</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="52859" type="text/json">{"id":52859,"name":"Deception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deception?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=31882640]'), work: {"id":31882640,"title":"Perception Alignment Hypothesis: Causality of Herding?","created_at":"2017-03-15T13:16:39.548-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/31882640/Perception_Alignment_Hypothesis_Causality_of_Herding?f_ri=6960","dom_id":"work_31882640","summary":"Purpose\r\nThe purpose of this paper is to uncover an institutional reason behind herding and the key to successful execution of the accumulation-lift-distribution (ALD) trading strategy.\r\nDesign/methodology/approach\r\nThe paper proposes the perception alignment hypothesis (PAH), which is based on a large number of empirical episodes. Extensive empirical and theoretical literature of 79 articles is reviewed. These are selected from previously unrelated fields of prosecuted cases in market manipulation, sell-side analysts’ recommendations and internet rumors. These studies are put into a unifying conceptual framework.\r\n\r\nFindings\r\nThe proposed PAH can explain some herding episodes that were generated for the purpose of executing ALD.\r\n\r\nPractical implications\r\nThe value of the approach is that while behavioral biases are hard to change, perception alignment can be more responsive to regulation.\r\n\r\nOriginality/value\r\nThis paper is the first to propose the PAH. It provides an explanation for the causality of herding that complements the traditional literature on the psychological weaknesses of investors. This paper opens a debate on whether the stock market is fully competitive because investors have behavioral biases and certain institutions take advantage of those biases.\r\n\r\nKeywords: \r\nPerception, Accumulation-Lift-Distribution, Herding, Perception alignment hypothesis, G01, G02, G110\r\nType: \r\nConceptual Paper\r\nPublisher: \r\nEmerald Group Publishing Limited\r\nReceived: \r\n17 January 2016\r\nAccepted: \r\n02 May 2016\r\nAcknowledgments: \r\nThe author thanks Dr Xin Yan for inspiration and Dr Michael H. Wang for helpful discussions. The author is also grateful to QRFM’s General Editor, Bruce M. Burton, and a reviewer for their encouragement and insightful comments.\r\nCopyright:\r\n© Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2016\r\nPublished by Emerald Group Publishing Limited\r\nLicensed re-use rights only\r\n","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69879529,"asset_id":31882640,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3307443,"first_name":"Viktoria","last_name":"Dalko","domain_name":"hult","page_name":"ViktoriaDalko","display_name":"Viktoria Dalko","profile_url":"https://hult.academia.edu/ViktoriaDalko?f_ri=6960","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3307443/16105044/16651385/s65_viktoria.dalko.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":6960,"name":"Behavioral Finance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Behavioral_Finance?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":13958,"name":"Media","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Media?f_ri=6960","nofollow":true},{"id":18397,"name":"Fairness \u0026 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