Cryo-EM based Membrane Protein Characterization

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This is evidenced by the fact that membrane proteins currently compose over 50% of all drug targets in the world market, but only a small number of their atomic models are available so far. X-ray crystallography and solution-state NMR have been applied to address this issue in the past few decades. However, difficulties in specimen preparation for these two methods have largely hindered their applications. </p> <p> For X-ray crystallography </p> <ul class="ullist disc"> <li> First, <a href="/Membrane-Protein-Production.html">expression of membrane proteins</a> in large quantity is required. </li> <li> Second, 3D crystallization is required, but this is very difficult or even not feasible for many membrane proteins. </li> <li> Third, crystal packing and lack of biological membrane-like environment in crystals may generate artificial effects in membrane protein conformation. </li> </ul> <br /> <p> For solution-state NMR </p> <ul class="ullist disc"> <li> First, <a href="/Membrane-Protein-Production.html">expression of membrane proteins</a> in large quantity is required. </li> <li> Second, this technique can only be applied to membrane proteins of low molecular weights. </li> <li> Third, membrane protein samples have to be highly concentrated, which can result in potential risks in oligomerization and aggregation. </li> </ul> <br /> <p> All above problems can be perfectly avoided or solved by using cryo-EM. This is a novel type of transmission electron microscopy where samples are studied at cryogenic temperatures. In addition, for membrane proteins that can be studied <em>via</em> X-ray crystallography and solution-state NMR, cryo-EM can provide a further complement that helps to improve the understanding of membrane protein functions, especially in a large complex. Therefore, cryo-EM is gaining increasing popularity in membrane protein structure determination at atomic resolution. Creative Biolabs now offers one-stop cryo-EM service for our clients, including: </p> <ul class="ullist disc"> <li> Sample preparation </li> <li> EM imaging and data processing </li> <li> Model building & refinement </li> </ul> <br /> <p class="ServiceShowPic"> <img src="static/img/4-6-5-Magic™-Membrane-Protein-Characterization-by-Cryo-EM-Studies.png" width="550" alt="Magic™ Membrane Protein Characterization by Cryo-EM Studies" /> </p> <p> At Creative Biolabs, membrane protein samples prepared in the forms of 2D crystals and single particles can be used in such studies. </p> <div class="table-responsive"> <table class="tablecontentshow table-bordered ke-zeroborder" width="70%"> <tbody> <tr> <td> 2D crystals </td> <td> <ul class="ullist disc"> <li> Membrane proteins incorporated in liposomes </li> <li> 2D crystals in native membranes (e.g. bacteriorhodopsin) </li> </ul> </td> </tr> <tr> <td> Single particles </td> <td> <ul class="ullist disc"> <li> Membrane proteins incorporated in micelles </li> <li> Membrane proteins incorporated in nanodiscs </li> <li> Membrane proteins incorporated in amphipols </li> </ul> </td> </tr> </tbody> </table> </div> <br /> <p> In order to find the best solubilizing and stabilizing material that mimics the native environment while not affecting the acquisition of high-quality cryo-EM data, we can perform comprehensive condition screenings based on our <a href="/magic-detergent-screening-platform.html">detergent screening platform</a> and <a href="/magic-lipid-screening-platform.html">lipid screening platform</a>. </p> <p> With this state-of-the-art technique as well as well-trained scientific staff, <strong>Creative Biolabs</strong> always strives for delivering the most reliable and satisfactory results to our clients. We sincerely welcome global researchers to inquire and discuss their valuable projects with us, and we are happy to help clients with diverse difficulties and challenges. Please do not hesitate to <a href="/magic-membrane-protein-characterization-by-cryo-em-studies.html#OnlineInquiry" rel="nofollow">inquire</a> us for more information. </p><br> <p class="pronote"><i class="fa fa-exclamation-triangle"></i>All listed services and products are For Research Use Only. Do Not use in any diagnostic or therapeutic applications.</p> <div class="related-sections"> <b>Related Sections</b> <b>Services</b> <ul class="related-sections-ul"> <li><a href="/magic-membrane-protein-solubilization-in-micelles.html" >Micelle based Membrane Protein Solubilization Service</a></li> <li><a href="/Mempro-Protein-Production-in-Liposomes.htm" >Liposome based Membrane Protein Reconstitution Service</a></li> <li><a href="/Membrane-Protein-Purification-Using-Nanodiscs.htm" >Nanodisc based Membrane Protein Incorporation Service</a></li> <li><a href="/magic-membrane-protein-incorporation-in-amphipols.html" >Amphipol based Membrane Protein Incorporation Service</a></li> <li><a href="/magic-membrane-protein-purification.html" >Membrane Protein Purification Services</a></li> <li><a href="/magic-membrane-protein-characterization-by-solution-state-nmr-studies.html" >Solution-state NMR based Membrane Protein Characterization</a></li> <li><a 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