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</a> <ul id="toc-Logistic_equation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Global_population_growth_rate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Global_population_growth_rate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 3 Global population growth rate </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Global_population_growth_rate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Growth_by_country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Growth_by_country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 4 Growth by country </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Growth_by_country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Future_population" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Future_population"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 5 Future population </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Future_population-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 6 See also </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 7 References </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> 8 External links </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" > Toggle the table of contents </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading">Population growth</h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 45 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-45" aria-hidden="true" > 45 languages </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsentwicklung" title="Bevölkerungsentwicklung – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Bevölkerungsentwicklung" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target">Alemannisch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D9%85%D9%88_%D8%B3%D9%83%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="نمو سكاني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="نمو سكاني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target">العربية</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%9C%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%96%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%A6%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A7%E0%A6%BF" title="জনসংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="জনসংখ্যা বৃদ্ধি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target">বাংলা</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5%D1%82%D0%BE" title="Прираст на населението – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Прираст на населението" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Български</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creixement_de_la_poblaci%C3%B3" title="Creixement de la població – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Creixement de la població" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target">Català</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bev%C3%B6lkerungsentwicklung" title="Bevölkerungsentwicklung – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Bevölkerungsentwicklung" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target">Deutsch</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rahvastiku_kasv" title="Rahvastiku kasv – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Rahvastiku kasv" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Eesti</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crecimiento_poblacional" title="Crecimiento poblacional – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Crecimiento poblacional" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Español</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%C4%9Dantarkresko" title="Loĝantarkresko – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Loĝantarkresko" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target">Esperanto</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Populazio_hazkunde" title="Populazio hazkunde – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Populazio hazkunde" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target">Euskara</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%B4%D8%AF_%D8%AC%D9%85%D8%B9%DB%8C%D8%AA" title="رشد جمعیت – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="رشد جمعیت" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target">فارسی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croissance_d%C3%A9mographique" title="Croissance démographique – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Croissance démographique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target">Français</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%B8%E0%AA%A4%E0%AB%80_%E0%AA%B5%E0%AA%A7%E0%AA%BE%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%8B" title="વસતી વધારો – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="વસતી વધારો" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target">ગુજરાતી</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B8%EA%B5%AC_%EC%A6%9D%EA%B0%80" title="인구 증가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="인구 증가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target">한국어</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="जनसंख्या वृद्धि – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="जनसंख्या वृद्धि" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target">हिन्दी</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prirast_stanovni%C5%A1tva" title="Prirast stanovništva – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Prirast stanovništva" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Hrvatski</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertumbuhan_penduduk" title="Pertumbuhan penduduk – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pertumbuhan penduduk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Indonesia</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crescita_demografica" title="Crescita demografica – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Crescita demografica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Italiano</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mezinb%C3%BBna_gelhe" title="Mezinbûna gelhe – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mezinbûna gelhe" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Kurdî</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiitatry_ny_isam-ponina" title="Fiitatry ny isam-ponina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Fiitatry ny isam-ponina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target">Malagasy</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B8%E0%B4%82%E0%B4%96%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%A6%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A7%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%B5%E0%B5%8D" title="ജനസംഖ്യാവർദ്ധനവ് – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ജനസംഖ്യാവർദ്ധനവ്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target">മലയാളം</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pertumbuhan_penduduk" title="Pertumbuhan penduduk – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pertumbuhan penduduk" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target">Bahasa Melayu</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bevolkingsgroei" title="Bevolkingsgroei – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Bevolkingsgroei" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target">Nederlands</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%99%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%83%E0%A4%A6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A7%E0%A4%BF" title="जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="जनसङ्ख्या वृद्धि" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target">नेपाली</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%8F%A3%E5%A2%97%E5%8A%A0" title="人口増加 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="人口増加" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target">日本語</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befolkningsvekst" title="Befolkningsvekst – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Befolkningsvekst" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target">Norsk bokmål</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aholi_sonining_o%CA%BBsishi" title="Aholi sonining oʻsishi – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Aholi sonining oʻsishi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target">Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%88%DA%86_%D9%88%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%BE%D8%A7" title="آبادی وچ وادھا – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="آبادی وچ وادھا" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target">پنجابی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF_%D9%86%D9%81%D9%88%D8%B3_%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%87" title="د نفوس وده – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="د نفوس وده" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target">پښتو</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%80%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%A1%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%84%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%83%E1%9E%85%E1%9F%86%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BD%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%87%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%93%E1%9F%85%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%BE%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%97%E1%9E%96%E1%9E%9B%E1%9F%84%E1%9E%80" title="ការកើនឡើងនៃចំនួនប្រជាជននៅលើពិភពលោក – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="ការកើនឡើងនៃចំនួនប្រជាជននៅលើពិភពលោក" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target">ភាសាខ្មែរ</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crescimento_populacional" title="Crescimento populacional – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Crescimento populacional" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target">Português</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Рост населения – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Рост населения" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Русский</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befoulkengs%C3%A4ntwikkelenge" title="Befoulkengsäntwikkelenge – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Befoulkengsäntwikkelenge" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Seeltersk</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nso mw-list-item"><a href="https://nso.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koket%C5%A1ego_ya_Palo_ya_Batho" title="Koketšego ya Palo ya Batho – Northern Sotho" lang="nso" hreflang="nso" data-title="Koketšego ya Palo ya Batho" data-language-autonym="Sesotho sa Leboa" data-language-local-name="Northern Sotho" class="interlanguage-link-target">Sesotho sa Leboa</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rritja_e_popullsis%C3%AB" title="Rritja e popullsisë – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Rritja e popullsisë" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Shqip</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Population_growth" title="Population growth – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Population growth" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target">Simple English</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%DB%95%D8%B4%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D9%88%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86" title="گەشەی دانیشتووان – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="گەشەی دانیشتووان" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target">کوردی</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A4est%C3%B6nkasvu" title="Väestönkasvu – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Väestönkasvu" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Suomi</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Befolkningstillv%C3%A4xt" title="Befolkningstillväxt – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Befolkningstillväxt" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Svenska</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%BCfus_art%C4%B1%C5%9F_h%C4%B1z%C4%B1" title="Nüfus artış hızı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Nüfus artış hızı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target">Türkçe</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%80%D1%96%D1%81%D1%82_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Приріст населення – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Приріст населення" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target">Українська</a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%A8%D8%A7%D8%AF%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%8C%DA%BA_%D8%A7%D8%B6%D8%A7%D9%81%DB%81" title="آبادی میں اضافہ – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="آبادی میں اضافہ" data-language-autonym="اردو" 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typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population-growth-rate-2023-OWID.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Population-growth-rate-2023-OWID.png/310px-Population-growth-rate-2023-OWID.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Population-growth-rate-2023-OWID.png/465px-Population-growth-rate-2023-OWID.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Population-growth-rate-2023-OWID.png/620px-Population-growth-rate-2023-OWID.png 2x" data-file-width="3400" data-file-height="2400" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_rate" title="List of countries by population growth rate">Population growth rate</a> (2023, <a href="/wiki/Our_World_in_Data" title="Our World in Data">Our World in Data</a>)<a href="#cite_note-i857-1">[1]</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Absolute_increase_in_global_population_per_year,_OWID.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Absolute_increase_in_global_population_per_year%2C_OWID.svg/330px-Absolute_increase_in_global_population_per_year%2C_OWID.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="219" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Absolute_increase_in_global_population_per_year%2C_OWID.svg/500px-Absolute_increase_in_global_population_per_year%2C_OWID.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Absolute_increase_in_global_population_per_year%2C_OWID.svg/620px-Absolute_increase_in_global_population_per_year%2C_OWID.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="850" data-file-height="600" /></a><figcaption>Absolute increase in global human population per year<a href="#cite_note-2">[2]</a></figcaption></figure> Population growth is the increase in the number of people in a <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">population</a> or dispersed group. The <a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">global population</a> has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 8.2 billion in 2025.<a href="#cite_note-3">[3]</a> Actual global human population growth amounts to around 70 million annually, or 0.85% per year. As of 2024, The United Nations projects that global population will peak in the mid-2080s at around 10.3 billion. The UN's estimates have decreased strongly in recent years due to sharp declines in global birth rates.<a href="#cite_note-4">[4]</a> Others have challenged many recent population projections as having underestimated population growth.<a href="#cite_note-5">[5]</a> The world human population has been growing since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>, around the year 1350.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a> A mix of technological advancement that improved <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_productivity" title="Agricultural productivity">agricultural productivity</a><a href="#cite_note-7">[7]</a> and sanitation and medical advancement that reduced mortality increased population growth. In some geographies, this has slowed through the process called the <a href="/wiki/Demographic_transition" title="Demographic transition">demographic transition</a>, where many nations with high standards of living have seen a significant slowing of population growth. This is in direct contrast with less developed contexts, where population growth is still happening.<a href="#cite_note-8">[8]</a> Globally, the rate of population growth has declined from a peak of 2.2% per year in 1963.<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[9]</a> Population growth alongside <a href="/wiki/Overconsumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Overconsumption">increased consumption</a> is a driver of <a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">environmental concerns</a>, such as <a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_loss" title="Biodiversity loss">biodiversity loss</a> and <a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">climate change</a>,<a href="#cite_note-10">[10]</a><a href="#cite_note-11">[11]</a> due to <a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">overexploitation</a> of natural resources for <a href="/wiki/Human_development_(economics)" title="Human development (economics)">human development</a>.<a href="#cite_note-12">[12]</a> International policy focused on mitigating the impact of human population growth is concentrated in the <a href="/wiki/Sustainable_Development_Goals" title="Sustainable Development Goals">Sustainable Development Goals</a> which seeks to improve the standard of living globally while reducing the impact of society on the environment while advancing human well-being.[<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed">citation needed</a>] <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; clear:right; margin-left: 10px"> <caption>Population<a href="#cite_note-13">[13]</a> </caption> <caption> </caption> <tbody><tr> <th>Years passed </th> <th>Year </th> <th>Pop. (billions) </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left">–</td> <td>1800</td> <td align="right">1 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">127</td> <td>1927</td> <td align="right">2 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">33</td> <td>1960</td> <td align="right">3 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">14</td> <td>1974</td> <td align="right">4 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">13</td> <td>1987</td> <td align="right">5 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">12</td> <td>1999</td> <td align="right">6 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">12</td> <td>2011</td> <td align="right">7 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">11</td> <td>2022</td> <td align="right">8 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">12</td> <td>2035*</td> <td align="right">9 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">20</td> <td>2055*</td> <td align="right">10 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">35</td> <td>2088*</td> <td align="right">11 </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left" colspan="3">*World Population Prospects 2017 (United Nations Population Division) </td></tr></tbody></table> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History">edit</a>]</div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Human_population_since_1800.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Human_population_since_1800.png/330px-Human_population_since_1800.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="355" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Human_population_since_1800.png/500px-Human_population_since_1800.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Human_population_since_1800.png/960px-Human_population_since_1800.png 2x" data-file-width="14173" data-file-height="16228" /></a><figcaption>World human population estimates from 1800 to 2100, with estimated range of future population after 2020 based on "high" and "low" scenarios. Data from the <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://population.un.org/wpp/">United Nations projections in 2019</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Population_curve.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Population_curve.svg/310px-Population_curve.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="188" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Population_curve.svg/465px-Population_curve.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Population_curve.svg/620px-Population_curve.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="547" data-file-height="332" /></a><figcaption>Estimated size of human population from 10,000 <a href="/wiki/Common_Era" title="Common Era">BCE</a> to 2000 CE</figcaption></figure> <a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">World population</a> has been rising continuously since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Black_Death" title="Black Death">Black Death</a>, around the year 1350.<a href="#cite_note-:4-6">[6]</a> Population began growing rapidly in the <a href="/wiki/Western_world" title="Western world">Western world</a> during the <a href="/wiki/Industrial_Revolution" title="Industrial Revolution">industrial revolution</a>. The most significant increase in the world's population has been since the 1950s, mainly due to <a href="/wiki/History_of_medicine#Modern_medicine" title="History of medicine">medical advancements</a><a href="#cite_note-14">[14]</a> and increases in <a href="/wiki/Agricultural_productivity" title="Agricultural productivity">agricultural productivity</a>.<a href="#cite_note-15">[15]</a><a href="#cite_note-16">[16]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Haber_process">Haber process</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Haber process">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Haber_process#Economic_and_environmental_aspects" title="Haber process">Haber process § Economic and environmental aspects</a></div> Due to its dramatic impact on the human ability to grow food, the <a href="/wiki/Haber_process" title="Haber process">Haber process</a>, named after one of its inventors, the German chemist <a href="/wiki/Fritz_Haber" title="Fritz Haber">Fritz Haber</a>, served as the "detonator of the <a href="/wiki/Population_explosion" class="mw-redirect" title="Population explosion">population explosion</a>", enabling the <a href="/wiki/Global_population" class="mw-redirect" title="Global population">global population</a> to increase from 1.6 billion in 1900 to 7.7 billion by November 2019.<a href="#cite_note-Smil_1999-17">[17]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Thomas_McKeown_hypotheses">Thomas McKeown hypotheses</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Thomas McKeown hypotheses">edit</a>]</div> Some of the reasons for the "Modern Rise of Population"<a href="#cite_note-:12-18">[18]</a> were particularly investigated by the British health scientist <a href="/wiki/Thomas_McKeown_(physician)" title="Thomas McKeown (physician)">Thomas McKeown</a> (1912–1988). In his publications, McKeown challenged four theories about the population growth: <ol><li>McKeown stated that the growth in Western population, particularly surging in the 19th century, was not so much caused by an increase in <a href="/wiki/Fertility" title="Fertility">fertility</a>, but largely by a decline of <a href="/wiki/Mortality_rate" title="Mortality rate">mortality</a> particularly of childhood mortality followed by <a href="/wiki/Infant_mortality" title="Infant mortality">infant mortality</a>,<a href="#cite_note-:02-19">[19]</a><a href="#cite_note-:2-20">[20]</a></li> <li>The decline of mortality could largely be attributed to rising standards of living, whereby McKeown put most emphasis on improved nutritional status,</li> <li>McKeown questioned the effectiveness of public health measures, including sanitary reforms, vaccination and quarantine,<a href="#cite_note-:1-21">[21]</a></li> <li>The “McKeown thesis" states that <a href="/wiki/Curative_medicine" class="mw-redirect" title="Curative medicine">curative medicine</a> measures played little role in mortality decline, not only prior to the mid-20th century<a href="#cite_note-:02-19">[19]</a> but also until well into the 20th century.<a href="#cite_note-:3-22">[22]</a></li></ol> Although the McKeown thesis has been heavily disputed, recent studies have confirmed the value of his ideas.<a href="#cite_note-23">[23]</a> His work is pivotal for present day thinking about population growth, birth control, public health and medical care. McKeown had a major influence on many population researchers, such as health economists and Nobel prize winners <a href="/wiki/Robert_Fogel" title="Robert Fogel">Robert W. Fogel</a> (1993) and <a href="/wiki/Angus_Deaton" title="Angus Deaton">Angus Deaton</a> (2015). The latter considered McKeown as "the founder of <a href="/wiki/Social_medicine" title="Social medicine">social medicine</a>".<a href="#cite_note-:14-24">[24]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Growth_rate_models">Growth rate models</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Growth rate models">edit</a>]</div> The "population growth rate" is the rate at which the number of individuals in a population increases in a given time period, expressed as a fraction of the initial population. Specifically, population growth rate refers to the change in population over a unit time period, often expressed as a percentage of the number of individuals in the population at the beginning of that period. This can be written as the formula, valid for a sufficiently small time interval: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle Population\ growth\ rate={\frac {P(t_{2})-P(t_{1})}{P(t_{1})(t_{2}-t_{1})}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>p</mi> <mi>u</mi> <mi>l</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>i</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>n</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>g</mi> <mi>r</mi> <mi>o</mi> <mi>w</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>h</mi> <mtext> </mtext> <mi>r</mi> <mi>a</mi> <mi>t</mi> <mi>e</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>−</mo> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>2</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>t</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle Population\ growth\ rate={\frac {P(t_{2})-P(t_{1})}{P(t_{1})(t_{2}-t_{1})}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/4e9ade4b63335a36f4c9d4796095a338d44b4214" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.671ex; width:41.778ex; height:6.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle Population\ growth\ rate={\frac {P(t_{2})-P(t_{1})}{P(t_{1})(t_{2}-t_{1})}}}" /></dd></dl> A positive growth rate indicates that the population is increasing, while a negative growth rate indicates that the population is decreasing. A growth ratio of zero indicates that there were the same number of individuals at the beginning and end of the period—a growth rate may be zero even when there are significant changes in the <a href="/wiki/Birth_rate" title="Birth rate">birth rates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Death_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Death rate">death rates</a>, <a href="/wiki/Immigration_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Immigration rate">immigration rates</a>, and age distribution between the two times.<a href="#cite_note-25">[25]</a> A related measure is the <a href="/wiki/Net_reproduction_rate" title="Net reproduction rate">net reproduction rate</a>. In the absence of migration, a net reproduction rate of more than 1 indicates that the population of females is increasing, while a net reproduction rate less than one (<a href="/wiki/Sub-replacement_fertility" title="Sub-replacement fertility">sub-replacement fertility</a>) indicates that the population of females is decreasing. Most populations do not grow exponentially, rather they follow a <a href="/wiki/Logistic_function" title="Logistic function">logistic model</a>. Once the population has reached its <a href="/wiki/Carrying_capacity" title="Carrying capacity">carrying capacity</a>, it will stabilize and the exponential curve will level off towards the carrying capacity, which is usually when a population has depleted most its <a href="/wiki/Natural_resource" title="Natural resource">natural resources</a>.<a href="#cite_note-:0-26">[26]</a> In the world human population, growth may be said to have been following a <a href="/wiki/Linear_trend" class="mw-redirect" title="Linear trend">linear trend</a> throughout the last few decades.<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[9]</a> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Logistic_growth_graph_(population_ecology).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Logistic_growth_graph_%28population_ecology%29.JPG/310px-Logistic_growth_graph_%28population_ecology%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="310" height="154" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/Logistic_growth_graph_%28population_ecology%29.JPG 1.5x" data-file-width="412" data-file-height="205" /></a><figcaption>The logistic growth of a population</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Logistic_equation">Logistic equation</h3>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Logistic equation">edit</a>]</div> The growth of a population can often be modelled by the <a href="/wiki/Population_dynamics#Logistic_population_growth" title="Population dynamics">logistic equation</a><a href="#cite_note-27">[27]</a> <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle {\frac {dP}{dt}}=rP\left(1-{\frac {P}{K}}\right),}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>P</mi> </mrow> <mrow> <mi>d</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> <mo>=</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mi>P</mi> <mrow> <mo>(</mo> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>−</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>P</mi> <mi>K</mi> </mfrac> </mrow> </mrow> <mo>)</mo> </mrow> <mo>,</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle {\frac {dP}{dt}}=rP\left(1-{\frac {P}{K}}\right),}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/cd66ce29a6e4c09182f3af05f1a3b67e6a7ce528" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.505ex; width:21.437ex; height:6.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle {\frac {dP}{dt}}=rP\left(1-{\frac {P}{K}}\right),}" /></dd></dl> where <ul><li><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P(t)}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P(t)}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/941c1fb8073a146dc9938ef2aa43c2a84f6b2c97" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.838ex; width:4.394ex; height:2.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P(t)}" /> = the population after time t;</li> <li><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle t}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>t</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle t}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/65658b7b223af9e1acc877d848888ecdb4466560" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:0.84ex; height:2.009ex;" alt="{\displaystyle t}" /> = time a population grows;</li> <li><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle r}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>r</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle r}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/0d1ecb613aa2984f0576f70f86650b7c2a132538" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:1.049ex; height:1.676ex;" alt="{\displaystyle r}" /> = the relative growth rate coefficient;</li> <li><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle K}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>K</mi> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle K}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/2b76fce82a62ed5461908f0dc8f037de4e3686b0" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.338ex; width:2.066ex; height:2.176ex;" alt="{\displaystyle K}" /> = the carrying capacity of the population; defined by ecologists as the maximum population size that a particular environment can sustain.<a href="#cite_note-:0-26">[26]</a></li></ul> As it is a separable differential equation, the population may be solved explicitly, producing a <a href="/wiki/Logistic_function" title="Logistic function">logistic function</a>: <dl><dd><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P(t)={\frac {K}{1+Ae^{-rt}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>P</mi> <mo stretchy="false">(</mo> <mi>t</mi> <mo stretchy="false">)</mo> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mi>K</mi> <mrow> <mn>1</mn> <mo>+</mo> <mi>A</mi> <msup> <mi>e</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mo>−</mo> <mi>r</mi> <mi>t</mi> </mrow> </msup> </mrow> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P(t)={\frac {K}{1+Ae^{-rt}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/7126a662e796cf8c6682da16f35543dccf5a750f" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.171ex; width:18.004ex; height:5.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P(t)={\frac {K}{1+Ae^{-rt}}}}" />,</dd></dl> where <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle A={\frac {K-P_{0}}{P_{0}}}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>A</mi> <mo>=</mo> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mfrac> <mrow> <mi>K</mi> <mo>−</mo> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mrow> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mfrac> </mrow> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle A={\frac {K-P_{0}}{P_{0}}}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/6bceeb68d45bd242e9d4d0cd8892fcfca9fd1103" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -2.338ex; width:13.131ex; height:5.843ex;" alt="{\displaystyle A={\frac {K-P_{0}}{P_{0}}}}" /> and <math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle P_{0}}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <msub> <mi>P</mi> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mn>0</mn> </mrow> </msub> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle P_{0}}</annotation> </semantics> </math><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/671bd891701e0d6cfa6da0114a5dd64233b58709" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.671ex; width:2.547ex; height:2.509ex;" alt="{\displaystyle P_{0}}" /> is the initial population at time 0. <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Global_population_growth_rate">Global population growth rate</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Global population growth rate">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">Total fertility rate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Estimates_of_historical_world_population" title="Estimates of historical world population">Estimates of historical world population</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Population_dynamics" title="Population dynamics">Population dynamics</a></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Human_overpopulation" title="Human overpopulation">Human overpopulation</a> and <a href="/wiki/Overshoot_(population)" title="Overshoot (population)">Overshoot (population)</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg/330px-Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg/500px-Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2e/Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg/620px-Countriesbyfertilityrate.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="863" data-file-height="443" /></a><figcaption>A world map showing global variations in <a href="/wiki/Fertility_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="Fertility rate">fertility rate</a> per woman according to the <a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a>'s 2021 data <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1216972533">.mw-parser-output .col-begin{border-collapse:collapse;padding:0;color:inherit;width:100%;border:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .col-begin-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .col-break{vertical-align:top;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .col-break-2{width:50%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-3{width:33.3%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-4{width:25%}.mw-parser-output .col-break-5{width:20%}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .col-begin,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr,.mw-parser-output .col-begin>tbody>tr>td{display:block!important;width:100%!important}.mw-parser-output .col-break{padding-left:0!important}}</style><div> <table class="col-begin" role="presentation"> <tbody><tr> <td class="col-break"> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r981673959">.mw-parser-output .legend{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .legend-color{display:inline-block;min-width:1.25em;height:1.25em;line-height:1.25;margin:1px 0;text-align:center;border:1px solid black;background-color:transparent;color:black}.mw-parser-output .legend-text{}</style><div class="legend">  6–7 children</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend">  5–6 children</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend">  4–5 children</div> </td> <td class="col-break"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend">  3–4 children</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend">  2–3 children</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r981673959" /><div class="legend">  1–2 children</div> </td></tr></tbody></table></div></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_population_(UN).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/World_population_%28UN%29.svg/330px-World_population_%28UN%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/World_population_%28UN%29.svg/500px-World_population_%28UN%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/World_population_%28UN%29.svg/960px-World_population_%28UN%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1150" data-file-height="1020" /></a><figcaption>Estimates of population evolution in different <a href="/wiki/Continent" title="Continent">continents</a> between 1950 and 2050 according to the United Nations. The vertical axis is <a href="/wiki/Logarithmic_scale" title="Logarithmic scale">logarithmic</a> and is in millions of people. (2011)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:World_population_growth_rate_1950%E2%80%932050.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/World_population_growth_rate_1950%E2%80%932050.svg/310px-World_population_growth_rate_1950%E2%80%932050.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/World_population_growth_rate_1950%E2%80%932050.svg/465px-World_population_growth_rate_1950%E2%80%932050.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/World_population_growth_rate_1950%E2%80%932050.svg/620px-World_population_growth_rate_1950%E2%80%932050.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1900" data-file-height="900" /></a><figcaption>World population growth rates between 1950 and 2050</figcaption></figure> The world population growth rate peaked in 1963 at 2.2% per year and subsequently declined.<a href="#cite_note-:5-9">[9]</a> In 2017, the estimated annual growth rate was 1.1%.<a href="#cite_note-U.S._Census_Bureau,_January_2010-28">[28]</a> The <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> gives the world annual birthrate, mortality rate, and growth rate as 1.86%, 0.78%, and 1.08% respectively.<a href="#cite_note-29">[29]</a> The last 100 years have seen a massive fourfold increase in the population, due to <a href="/wiki/History_of_medicine#Modern_medicine" title="History of medicine">medical advances</a>, lower mortality rates, and an increase in agricultural productivity made possible by the <a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution" title="Green Revolution">Green Revolution</a>.<a href="#cite_note-30">[30]</a> The annual increase in the number of living humans peaked at 88.0 million in 1989, then slowly declined to 73.9 million in 2003, after which it rose again to 75.2 million in 2006. In 2017, the human population increased by 83 million.<a href="#cite_note-U.S._Census_Bureau,_January_2010-28">[28]</a> Generally, developed nations have seen a decline in their growth rates in recent decades, though annual growth rates remain above 2% in some countries of the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, and also in <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Southeast_Asia" title="Southeast Asia">Southeast Asia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Latin_America" title="Latin America">Latin America</a>.<a href="#cite_note-31">[31]</a> In some countries the <a href="/wiki/Population_decline" title="Population decline">population is declining</a>, especially in <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Europe" title="Eastern Europe">Eastern Europe</a>, mainly due to low <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">fertility rates</a>, high death rates and <a href="/wiki/Emigration" title="Emigration">emigration</a>. In <a href="/wiki/Southern_Africa" title="Southern Africa">Southern Africa</a>, growth is slowing due to the high number of AIDS-related deaths. Some <a href="/wiki/Western_Europe" title="Western Europe">Western Europe</a> countries might also experience population decline.<a href="#cite_note-32">[32]</a> Japan's population began decreasing in 2005.<a href="#cite_note-33">[33]</a> The <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Population_Division" class="mw-redirect" title="United Nations Population Division">United Nations Population Division</a> projects world population to reach 11.2 billion by the end of the 21st century. The <a href="/wiki/Institute_for_Health_Metrics_and_Evaluation" title="Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation">Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation</a> projects that the global population will peak in 2064 at 9.73 billion and decline to 8.89 billion in 2100. <a href="#cite_note-ihme-34">[34]</a> A 2014 study in <a href="/wiki/Science_(journal)" title="Science (journal)">Science</a> concludes that the global population will reach 11 billion by 2100, with a 70% chance of continued growth into the 22nd century.<a href="#cite_note-35">[35]</a><a href="#cite_note-Science-36">[36]</a> The <a href="/wiki/German_Foundation_for_World_Population" title="German Foundation for World Population">German Foundation for World Population</a> reported in December 2019 that the global human population grows by 2.6 people every second, and could reach 8 billion by 2023.<a href="#cite_note-37">[37]</a><a href="#cite_note-38">[38]</a> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Growth_by_country">Growth by country</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Growth by country">edit</a>]</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_rate" title="List of countries by population growth rate">List of countries by population growth rate</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Comparing_Population_Growth_By_Country%27s_Development,_2002.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Comparing_Population_Growth_By_Country%27s_Development%2C_2002.svg/310px-Comparing_Population_Growth_By_Country%27s_Development%2C_2002.svg.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="209" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Comparing_Population_Growth_By_Country%27s_Development%2C_2002.svg/465px-Comparing_Population_Growth_By_Country%27s_Development%2C_2002.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Comparing_Population_Growth_By_Country%27s_Development%2C_2002.svg/620px-Comparing_Population_Growth_By_Country%27s_Development%2C_2002.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="345" /></a><figcaption>The majority of world population growth today is occurring in less developed countries.</figcaption></figure> According to <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> population statistics, the world population grew by 30%, or 1.6 billion humans, between 1990 and 2010.<a href="#cite_note-UN-39">[39]</a> In number of people the increase was highest in India (350 million) and China (196 million). Population growth rate was among highest in the <a href="/wiki/United_Arab_Emirates" title="United Arab Emirates">United Arab Emirates</a> (315%) and <a href="/wiki/Qatar" title="Qatar">Qatar</a> (271%).<a href="#cite_note-UN-39">[39]</a> <table class="wikitable sortable"> <caption>Growth rates of the world's most populous countries </caption> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Rank </th> <th rowspan="2">Country </th> <th colspan="3">Population </th> <th colspan="2">Annual Growth (%) </th></tr> <tr> <th>1990 </th> <th>2010 </th> <th>2020 (est.)<a href="#cite_note-40">[40]</a> </th> <th>1990–2010 </th> <th>2010–2020 </th></tr> <tr> <td> </td> <td>World </td> <td align="right">5,306,425,000 </td> <td align="right">6,895,889,000 </td> <td>7,503,828,180 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>1 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a> </td> <td align="right">1,139,060,000 </td> <td align="right">1,341,335,000 </td> <td>1,384,688,986 </td> <td align="right">0.8% </td> <td align="right">0.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td>2 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> </td> <td align="right">873,785,000 </td> <td align="right">1,224,614,000 </td> <td>1,333,000,000 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>3 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a> </td> <td align="right">253,339,000 </td> <td align="right">310,384,000 </td> <td>329,256,465 </td> <td align="right">1.0% </td> <td align="right">0.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td>4 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia"><img alt="Indonesia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9f/Flag_of_Indonesia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Indonesia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> </td> <td align="right">184,346,000 </td> <td align="right">239,871,000 </td> <td>262,787,403 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td> <td align="right">0.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td>5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a> </td> <td align="right">149,650,000 </td> <td align="right">194,946,000 </td> <td>208,846,892 </td> <td align="right">1.3% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>6 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan"><img alt="Pakistan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Flag_of_Pakistan.svg/45px-Flag_of_Pakistan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Pakistan" title="Pakistan">Pakistan</a> </td> <td align="right">111,845,000 </td> <td align="right">173,593,000 </td> <td>207,862,518 </td> <td align="right">2.2% </td> <td align="right">1.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td>7 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a> </td> <td align="right">97,552,000 </td> <td align="right">158,423,000 </td> <td>203,452,505 </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td> <td align="right">2.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td>8 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh"><img alt="Bangladesh" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bangladesh.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bangladesh" title="Bangladesh">Bangladesh</a> </td> <td align="right">105,256,000 </td> <td align="right">148,692,000 </td> <td>159,453,001 </td> <td align="right">1.7% </td> <td align="right">0.7% </td></tr> <tr> <td>9 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia"><img alt="Russia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/f/f3/Flag_of_Russia.svg/45px-Flag_of_Russia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a> </td> <td align="right">148,244,000 </td> <td align="right">142,958,000 </td> <td>142,122,776 </td> <td align="right">-0.2% </td> <td align="right">−0.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td>10 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a> </td> <td align="right">122,251,000 </td> <td align="right">128,057,000 </td> <td>126,168,156 </td> <td align="right">0.2% </td> <td align="right">−0.1% </td></tr></tbody></table> Many of the world's countries, including many in <a href="/wiki/Sub-Saharan_Africa" title="Sub-Saharan Africa">Sub-Saharan Africa</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a>, <a href="/wiki/South_Asia" title="South Asia">South Asia</a> and <a href="/wiki/South_East_Asia" class="mw-redirect" title="South East Asia">South East Asia</a>, have seen a sharp rise in population since the end of the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. The fear is that high population numbers are putting further strain on natural resources, food supplies, fuel supplies, employment, housing, etc. in some of the less fortunate countries. For example, the population of <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a> has ultimately grown from 6,279,921 in 1993 to 10,329,208 in 2009,<a href="#cite_note-cia-41">[41]</a> further straining its resources. <a href="/wiki/Vietnam" title="Vietnam">Vietnam</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">DRC</a> are witnessing a similar growth in population. The following table gives some example countries or territories: <table class="wikitable sortable"> <tbody><tr> <th rowspan="2">Country/territory </th> <th colspan="5" style="border-bottom-style:hidden;">Population in </th> <th rowspan="2">Life expectancy in years (2008) </th> <th rowspan="2">Total population growth from 1960s to 2007–2011 </th></tr> <tr> <th>1967 </th> <th>1990 </th> <th>1994 </th> <th>2002 </th> <th>2008 </th></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea"><img alt="Eritrea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/23px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/35px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Flag_of_Eritrea.svg/46px-Flag_of_Eritrea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Eritrea" title="Eritrea">Eritrea</a>*</td> <td>N/A*</td> <td>N/A*</td> <td>3,437,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>4,298,269</td> <td>5,673,520<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a></td> <td>61<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>2,236,520 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia"><img alt="Ethiopia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ethiopia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ethiopia" title="Ethiopia">Ethiopia</a>*</td> <td>23,457,000*<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>50,974,000* <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>54,939,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>67,673,031(2003)</td> <td>79,221,000<a href="#cite_note-csa.gov.et-47">[47]</a></td> <td>55<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>55,764,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan"><img alt="Sudan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/23px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/35px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Sudan.svg/46px-Flag_of_Sudan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sudan" title="Sudan">Sudan</a></td> <td>14,355,000†<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>25,204,000† <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>27,361,000†<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>38,114,160 (2003)†</td> <td>42,272,000†<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a></td> <td>50†<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>27,917,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad"><img alt="Chad" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Flag_of_Chad.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chad.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chad" title="Chad">Chad</a></td> <td>3,410,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>5,679,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>6,183,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>9,253,493(2003)</td> <td>10,329,208 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-cia-41">[41]</a></td> <td>47<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>6,919,205 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger"><img alt="Niger" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/18px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png" decoding="async" width="18" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/27px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/Flag_of_Niger.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niger.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Niger" title="Niger">Niger</a></td> <td>3,546,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>7,732,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>8,846,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>10,790,352 (2001)</td> <td>15,306,252 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-48">[48]</a></td> <td>44<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>11,760,252 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria"><img alt="Nigeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Flag_of_Nigeria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nigeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nigeria" title="Nigeria">Nigeria</a></td> <td>61,450,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>88,500,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>108,467,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>129,934,911</td> <td>158,259,000<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a></td> <td>47<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>96,809,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali"><img alt="Mali" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Flag_of_Mali.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mali.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mali" title="Mali">Mali</a></td> <td>4,745,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>8,156,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>10,462,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>11,340,480</td> <td>14,517,176(2010)<a href="#cite_note-census-49">[49]</a></td> <td>50<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>9,772,176 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania"><img alt="Mauritania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Flag_of_Mauritania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Mauritania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mauritania" title="Mauritania">Mauritania</a></td> <td>1,050,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>2,025,000 <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>2,211,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>2,667,859 (2003)</td> <td>3,291,000 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-cia-41">[41]</a></td> <td>54<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>2,241,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal"><img alt="Senegal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Flag_of_Senegal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Senegal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Senegal" title="Senegal">Senegal</a></td> <td>3,607,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>7,327,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>8,102,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>9,967,215</td> <td>13,711,597 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-50">[50]</a></td> <td>57<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>10,104,597 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/The_Gambia" title="The Gambia"><img alt="The Gambia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/40px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg/60px-Flag_of_The_Gambia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Gambia" class="mw-redirect" title="Gambia">Gambia</a></td> <td>343,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>861,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>1,081,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>1,367,124 (2000)</td> <td>1,705,000<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a></td> <td>55<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>1,362,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria"><img alt="Algeria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/40px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Algeria.svg/60px-Flag_of_Algeria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Algeria" title="Algeria">Algeria</a></td> <td>11,833,126 <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>25,012,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>27,325,000 <a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>32,818,500 (2003)</td> <td>34,895,000<a href="#cite_note-csa.gov.et-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-unpop-51">[51]</a></td> <td>74<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>23,061,874 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo"><img alt="Democratic Republic of the Congo" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/20px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/31px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/The_DRC" class="mw-redirect" title="The DRC">The DRC</a>/<a href="/wiki/Zaire" title="Zaire">Zaire</a></td> <td>16,353,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>35,562,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>42,552,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>55,225,478 (2003)</td> <td>70,916,439 <a href="#cite_note-csa.gov.et-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-cia.govx-52">[52]</a></td> <td>54<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>54,563,439 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt"><img alt="Egypt" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/23px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/35px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fe/Flag_of_Egypt.svg/45px-Flag_of_Egypt.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Egypt" title="Egypt">Egypt</a></td> <td>30,083,419 <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>53,153,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>58,326,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>70,712,345 (2003)</td> <td>79,089,650 <a href="#cite_note-csa.gov.et-47">[47]</a><a href="#cite_note-popclock-53">[53]</a></td> <td>72<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>49,006,231 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion"><img alt="Réunion" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A9union" title="Réunion">Réunion</a> (<a href="/wiki/Overseas_region" class="mw-redirect" title="Overseas region">overseas region</a> of France)</td> <td>418,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>720,934 (2003)</td> <td>827,000 (2009) <a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a></td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>409,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands"><img alt="Falkland Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/83/Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Falkland_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Falkland_Islands" title="Falkland Islands">Falkland Islands</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>)</td> <td>2,500<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>2,967 (2003)</td> <td>3,140(2010)<a href="#cite_note-ciafk-54">[54]</a> </td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>640 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile"><img alt="Chile" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/40px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/78/Flag_of_Chile.svg/60px-Flag_of_Chile.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Chile" title="Chile">Chile</a></td> <td>8,935,500<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>13,173,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>13,994,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>15,116,435</td> <td>17,224,200 (2011)</td> <td>77<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>8,288,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia"><img alt="Colombia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/40px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Flag_of_Colombia.svg/60px-Flag_of_Colombia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Colombia" title="Colombia">Colombia</a></td> <td>19,191,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>32,987,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>34,520,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>41,088,227</td> <td>45,925,397 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-DANE_clock-55">[55]</a></td> <td>73<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>26,734,397 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil"><img alt="Brazil" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Brazil.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brazil.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="700" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a></td> <td>85,655,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>150,368,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>153,725,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>174,468,575 (2000)</td> <td>190,732,694 (2010) <a href="#cite_note-56">[56]</a></td> <td>72<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>105,077,694 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico"><img alt="Mexico" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fc/Flag_of_Mexico.svg/46px-Flag_of_Mexico.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="980" data-file-height="560" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></td> <td>45,671,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>86,154,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>93,008,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>103,400,165 (2000)</td> <td>112,322,757 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-INEGI_2010_Census_Statistics-57">[57]</a></td> <td>76<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>66,651,757 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji"><img alt="Fiji" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/23px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/35px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Flag_of_Fiji.svg/46px-Flag_of_Fiji.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Fiji" title="Fiji">Fiji</a></td> <td>476,727 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>765,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>771,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>844,330 (2001)</td> <td>849,000<a href="#cite_note-unpop-51">[51]</a> (2010)</td> <td>70<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>372,273 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru"><img alt="Nauru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Flag_of_Nauru.svg/46px-Flag_of_Nauru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nauru" title="Nauru">Nauru</a></td> <td>6,050 <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>10,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>12,329</td> <td>9,322 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-CIAnr-58">[58]</a></td> <td>N/A<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>3,272 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td> <td>1,876,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>2,420,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>2,429,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>2,695,867 (2003)</td> <td>2,847,232<a href="#cite_note-cia.gov1-59">[59]</a>(2010)</td> <td>74<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>971,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia"><img alt="Australia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/88/Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Australia_%28converted%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="640" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Australia" title="Australia">Australia</a></td> <td>11,540,764 <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>17,086,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>17,843,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>19,546,792 (2003)</td> <td>27,120,559<a href="#cite_note-60">[60]</a> (2010)</td> <td>82<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>10,066,508 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania"><img alt="Albania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/40px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Flag_of_Albania.svg/60px-Flag_of_Albania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="700" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></td> <td>1,965,500 (1964)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>3,250,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>3,414,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>3,510,484</td> <td>2,986,952 (July 2010 est.)<a href="#cite_note-cia-41">[41]</a><a href="#cite_note-61">[61]</a></td> <td>78<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>1,021,452 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland"><img alt="Poland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/12/Flag_of_Poland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Poland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></td> <td>31,944,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>38,180,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>38,554,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>38,626,349 (2001)</td> <td>38,192,000 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-62">[62]</a></td> <td>75<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>6,248,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary"><img alt="Hungary" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/40px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c1/Flag_of_Hungary.svg/60px-Flag_of_Hungary.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></td> <td>10,212,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>10,553,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>10,261,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>10,106,017</td> <td>9,979,000 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-KSH-63">[63]</a></td> <td>73<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>-142,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria"><img alt="Bulgaria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg/46px-Flag_of_Bulgaria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></td> <td>8,226,564 (1965)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>8,980,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>8,443,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>7,707,495(2000)</td> <td>7,351,234 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-64">[64]</a></td> <td>73<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>-875,330 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom"><img alt="United Kingdom" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/ae/Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></td> <td>55,068,000 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>57,411,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>58,091,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>58,789,194</td> <td>62,008,048 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-65">[65]</a></td> <td>79<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>7,020,048 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland"><img alt="Republic of Ireland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/45/Flag_of_Ireland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Ireland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Ireland" title="Ireland">Ireland</a></td> <td>2,884,002 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>3,503,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>3,571,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>3,840,838 (2000)</td> <td>4,470,700<a href="#cite_note-europa1-66">[66]</a> (2010)</td> <td>78<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>1,586,698 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/China" title="China"><img alt="China" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg/45px-Flag_of_the_People%27s_Republic_of_China.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/People%27s_Republic_of_China" class="mw-redirect" title="People's Republic of China">People's Republic of China</a></td> <td>720,000,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>1,139,060,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>1,208,841,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>1,286,975,468 (2004)</td> <td>1,339,724,852 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-Census2010-67">[67]</a></td> <td>73<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>619,724,852 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan"><img alt="Japan" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/40px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9e/Flag_of_Japan.svg/60px-Flag_of_Japan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a>‡</td> <td>98,274,961 (1965)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>123,537,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>124,961,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>127,333,002</td> <td>127,420,000 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-68">[68]</a></td> <td>82<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>28,123,865 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/India" title="India"><img alt="India" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/23px-Flag_of_India.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/35px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_India.svg/45px-Flag_of_India.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/India" title="India">India</a>#</td> <td>511,115,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>843,931,000<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>918,570,000<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>1,028,610,328 (2001)</td> <td>1,210,193,422 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-Provisional_Population_Totals_-_Indian_Census_2011-69">[69]</a></td> <td>69<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>699,078,422 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore"><img alt="Singapore" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/23px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/35px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Flag_of_Singapore.svg/45px-Flag_of_Singapore.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Singapore" title="Singapore">Singapore</a></td> <td>1,956,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>3,003,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>2,930,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>4,452,732 (2002)</td> <td>5,076,700 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-Time_Series_on_Population_(Mid-Year_Estimates)_Singapore-70">[70]</a></td> <td>82 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>3,120,700 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco"><img alt="Monaco" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/19px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png" decoding="async" width="19" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/29px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Flag_of_Monaco.svg/38px-Flag_of_Monaco.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></td> <td>24,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>29,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>N/A (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>31,842 (2000)</td> <td>35,586<a href="#cite_note-71">[71]</a> (2010)</td> <td>(2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>11,586 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece"><img alt="Greece" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/40px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Greece.svg/60px-Flag_of_Greece.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></td> <td>8,716,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>10,123,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>10,426,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>10,964,020 (2001)<a href="#cite_note-2001census-72">[72]</a></td> <td>11,305,118 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-Eurostat-73">[73]</a></td> <td>N/A (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>2,589,118 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands"><img alt="Faroe Islands" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Faroe_Islands.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1100" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a> (Danish dependency)</td> <td>38,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>N/A (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>N/A (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>46,345 (2000)</td> <td>48,917 (2010) <a href="#cite_note-74">[74]</a></td> <td>N/A (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>18,917 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/40px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/60px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></td> <td>20,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>29,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>N/A (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>33,307 (2000)</td> <td>35,789 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-75">[75]</a></td> <td>(2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>15,789 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea"><img alt="South Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Flag_of_South_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_South_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/South_Korea" title="South Korea">South Korea</a></td> <td>29,207,856 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>42,793,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>44,453,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>48,324,000 (2003)</td> <td>48,875,000 (2010) <a href="#cite_note-76">[76]</a></td> <td>(2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>19,667,144 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea"><img alt="North Korea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/40px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Flag_of_North_Korea.svg/60px-Flag_of_North_Korea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/North_Korea" title="North Korea">North Korea</a></td> <td>12,700,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>21,773,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>23,483,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>22,224,195 (2002)</td> <td>24,051,218 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-unfpa-77">[77]</a></td> <td>(2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>11,351,218 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei"><img alt="Brunei" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/40px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Flag_of_Brunei.svg/60px-Flag_of_Brunei.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1440" data-file-height="720" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Brunei" title="Brunei">Brunei</a></td> <td>107,200 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>266,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>280,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>332,844 (2001)</td> <td>401,890 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-ciabx-78">[78]</a></td> <td>76 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>306,609 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia"><img alt="Malaysia" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/23px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/35px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Flag_of_Malaysia.svg/46px-Flag_of_Malaysia.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a></td> <td>10,671,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>17,861,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>19,489,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>21,793,293 (2002)</td> <td>27,565,821 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-79">[79]</a></td> <td>(2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>16,894,821 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand"><img alt="Thailand" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/23px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/35px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a9/Flag_of_Thailand.svg/45px-Flag_of_Thailand.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Thailand" title="Thailand">Thailand</a></td> <td>32,680,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>57,196,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>59,396,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>60,606,947 (2000)<a href="#cite_note-80">[80]</a></td> <td>63,878,267 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-81">[81]</a></td> <td>(2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>31,198,267 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon"><img alt="Lebanon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/23px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/35px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Flag_of_Lebanon.svg/45px-Flag_of_Lebanon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2880" data-file-height="1920" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Lebanon" title="Lebanon">Lebanon</a></td> <td>2,520,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>2,701,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>2,915,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>3,727,703<a href="#cite_note-ciaappop-82">[82]</a> (2003)</td> <td>4,224,000<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a> (2009)</td> <td>- (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria"><img alt="Syria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/40px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg/60px-Flag_of_the_Syrian_revolution.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Syria" title="Syria">Syria</a></td> <td>5,600,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>12,116,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>13,844,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>17,585,540 (2003)</td> <td>22,457,763 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-ciapop-83">[83]</a></td> <td>-(2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain"><img alt="Bahrain" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/40px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Flag_of_Bahrain.svg/60px-Flag_of_Bahrain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Bahrain" title="Bahrain">Bahrain</a></td> <td>182,00 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>503,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>549,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>667,238 (2003)</td> <td>1,234,596<a href="#cite_note-2010-census-84">[84]</a> (2010)</td> <td>75 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka"><img alt="Sri Lanka" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sri_Lanka.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sri_Lanka" title="Sri Lanka">Sri Lanka</a></td> <td>11,741,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>16,993,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>17,685,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>19,607,519 (2002)</td> <td>20,238,000<a href="#cite_note-unpop-51">[51]</a> (2009)</td> <td>- (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland"><img alt="Switzerland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/16px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/24px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/32px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></td> <td>6,050,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>6.712,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>6,994,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>7,261,200 (2002)</td> <td>7,866,500<a href="#cite_note-Population-85">[85]</a> (2010)</td> <td>- (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg"><img alt="Luxembourg" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/40px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg/60px-Flag_of_Luxembourg.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="307" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></td> <td>335,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>381,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>401,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>439,539 (2001)</td> <td>511,840 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-86">[86]</a></td> <td>- (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania"><img alt="Romania" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/23px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/35px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Flag_of_Romania.svg/45px-Flag_of_Romania.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></td> <td>19,105,056 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>23,200,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>22,736,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>21,680,974 (2002)</td> <td>21,466,174<a href="#cite_note-EStat-87">[87]</a> (2011)</td> <td>- (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue"><img alt="Niue" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/23px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/35px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Niue.svg/46px-Flag_of_Niue.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Niue" title="Niue">Niue</a> (associated state of New Zealand)</td> <td>1,900 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>N/A (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>N/A (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>2,134 (2002)</td> <td>1,398 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-88">[88]</a></td> <td>N/A (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>-502 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau"><img alt="Tokelau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/40px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/Flag_of_Tokelau.svg/60px-Flag_of_Tokelau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="900" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Tokelau" title="Tokelau">Tokelau</a> (New Zealand territory)</td> <td>5,194 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>N/A (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>N/A (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>1,445 (2001)</td> <td>1,416 (2009)</td> <td>N/A (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>-3,778 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica"><img alt="Jamaica" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/40px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Jamaica.svg/60px-Flag_of_Jamaica.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Jamaica" title="Jamaica">Jamaica</a></td> <td>1,876,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>2,420,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>2,429,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>2,695,867 (2003)</td> <td>2,847,232<a href="#cite_note-cia.gov1-59">[59]</a> (2010)</td> <td>74 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>971,232 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina"><img alt="Argentina" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/23px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/35px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Flag_of_Argentina.svg/46px-Flag_of_Argentina.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="500" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Argentina" title="Argentina">Argentina</a></td> <td>32,031,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>32,322,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>34,180,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>37,812,817 (2002)</td> <td>40,091,359 (2010)</td> <td>74 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>8,060,359 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/France" title="France"><img alt="France" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/40px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/60px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td> <td>49,890,660 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>56,440,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>57,747,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>59,551,000 (2001)</td> <td>63,136,180 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-89">[89]</a></td> <td>81 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy"><img alt="Italy" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/40px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/03/Flag_of_Italy.svg/60px-Flag_of_Italy.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></td> <td>52,334,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>57,662,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>57,193,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>56,995,744 (2002)</td> <td>60,605,053<a href="#cite_note-Istat-90">[90]</a> (2011)</td> <td>80 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius"><img alt="Mauritius" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/23px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/35px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Flag_of_Mauritius.svg/45px-Flag_of_Mauritius.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Mauritius" title="Mauritius">Mauritius</a></td> <td>774,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>1,075,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>1,104,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>1,179,137 (2000)</td> <td>1,288,000 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-unpop-51">[51]</a></td> <td>75 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>514,000 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala"><img alt="Guatemala" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/Flag_of_Guatemala.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guatemala.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guatemala" title="Guatemala">Guatemala</a></td> <td>4,717,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>9,197,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>10,322,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>12,974,361 (2000)</td> <td>13,276,517 (2009)</td> <td>70 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>8,559,517 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba"><img alt="Cuba" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/40px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bd/Flag_of_Cuba.svg/60px-Flag_of_Cuba.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Cuba" title="Cuba">Cuba</a></td> <td>8,033,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>10,609,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>10,960,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>11,177,743 (2002)</td> <td>11,239,363 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-cubastat-91">[91]</a></td> <td>77 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados"><img alt="Barbados" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/40px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ef/Flag_of_Barbados.svg/60px-Flag_of_Barbados.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Barbados" title="Barbados">Barbados</a></td> <td>246,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>255,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>261,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>250,012 (2001)</td> <td>284,589 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-cia-41">[41]</a></td> <td>73 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>18,589 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa"><img alt="Samoa" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/40px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Samoa.svg/60px-Flag_of_Samoa.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Samoa" title="Samoa">Samoa</a></td> <td>131,377 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>164,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>164,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>178,173 (2003)</td> <td>179,000 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a></td> <td>N/A (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden"><img alt="Sweden" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/40px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4c/Flag_of_Sweden.svg/60px-Flag_of_Sweden.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1000" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></td> <td>7,765,981 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>8,559,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>8,794,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>8,920,705 (2002)</td> <td>9,354,462 (2009)</td> <td>81 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland"><img alt="Finland" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/23px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/35px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Flag_of_Finland.svg/46px-Flag_of_Finland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1100" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></td> <td>4,664,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>4,986,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>5,095,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>5,175,783 (2002)</td> <td>5,374,781 (2010)</td> <td>N/A (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal"><img alt="Portugal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/23px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/35px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Flag_of_Portugal.svg/45px-Flag_of_Portugal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></td> <td>9,440,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>10,525,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>9,830,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>10,355,824 (2001)</td> <td>10,647,763<a href="#cite_note-92">[92]</a> (2011)</td> <td>N/A (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria"><img alt="Austria" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/23px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/35px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Flag_of_Austria.svg/45px-Flag_of_Austria.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></td> <td>7,323,981 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>7,712,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>8,031,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>8,032,926 (2001)</td> <td>8,404,252 (2011)</td> <td>N/A (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya"><img alt="Libya" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/23px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/35px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/05/Flag_of_Libya.svg/46px-Flag_of_Libya.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="480" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Libya" title="Libya">Libya</a></td> <td>1,738,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>4,545,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>5,225,000(1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>5,499,074 (2002)</td> <td>6,420,000 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a></td> <td>77 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru"><img alt="Peru" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/23px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/35px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cf/Flag_of_Peru.svg/45px-Flag_of_Peru.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Peru" title="Peru">Peru</a></td> <td>12,385,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>21,550,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>23,080,000(1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>27,949,639 (2002)</td> <td>29,496,000 (2010)</td> <td>70 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissau" title="Guinea-Bissau"><img alt="Guinea-Bissau" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/23px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/35px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg/46px-Flag_of_Guinea-Bissau.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Guinea_Bissau" class="mw-redirect" title="Guinea Bissau">Guinea Bissau</a></td> <td>528,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>965,000 (1990) <a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>1,050,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>1,345,479 (2002)</td> <td>1,647,000<a href="#cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">[43]</a> (2009)</td> <td>48 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola"><img alt="Angola" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/23px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/35px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/Flag_of_Angola.svg/45px-Flag_of_Angola.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Angola" title="Angola">Angola</a></td> <td>5,203,066 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>10,020,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>10,674,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>10,766,500 (2003)</td> <td>18,498,000<a href="#cite_note-unpop-51">[51]</a><a href="#cite_note-93">[93]</a> (2009)</td> <td>38 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea"><img alt="Equatorial Guinea" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/40px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/31/Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg/60px-Flag_of_Equatorial_Guinea.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="800" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Equatorial_Guinea" title="Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinea</a></td> <td>277,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>348,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>389,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>474,214 (2000)</td> <td>676,000 (2009)<a href="#cite_note-unpop-51">[51]</a></td> <td>61 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin"><img alt="Benin" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/23px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/35px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Flag_of_Benin.svg/45px-Flag_of_Benin.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Benin" title="Benin">Benin</a></td> <td>2,505,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>4,736,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>5,246,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>8,500,500 (2002)</td> <td>8,791,832 (2009)</td> <td>59 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos"><img alt="Laos" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/23px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/35px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/56/Flag_of_Laos.svg/45px-Flag_of_Laos.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Laos" title="Laos">Laos</a></td> <td>2,770,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>4,139,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>4,742,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>5,635,967 (2002)</td> <td>6,800,000<a href="#cite_note-Background_notes_-_Laos-94">[94]</a> (2011)</td> <td>56 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal"><img alt="Nepal" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/16px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/25px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9b/Flag_of_Nepal.svg/33px-Flag_of_Nepal.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="726" data-file-height="885" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Nepal" title="Nepal">Nepal</a></td> <td>10,500,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>18,961,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>21,360,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>25,284,463 (2002)</td> <td>29,331,000<a href="#cite_note-unpop-51">[51]</a> (2009)</td> <td>- (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran"><img alt="Iran" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/40px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="13" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Flag_of_Iran.svg/60px-Flag_of_Iran.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="630" data-file-height="360" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Iran" title="Iran">Iran</a></td> <td>25,781,090 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>54,608,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>59,778,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>66,622,704 (2002)</td> <td>75,330,000 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-Official_Iranian_Population_clock-95">[95]</a></td> <td>71 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td>49,548,910 </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada"><img alt="Canada" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/35px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg/46px-Flag_of_Canada_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></td> <td>20,014,880 (1966)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>26,603,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>29,248,000(1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>31,081,900 (2001)</td> <td>32,623,490 (2011)<a href="#cite_note-96">[96]</a></td> <td>81 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States"><img alt="United States" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/23px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="12" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/35px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/a/a4/Flag_of_the_United_States.svg/46px-Flag_of_the_United_States.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1235" data-file-height="650" /></a> <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td> <td>199,118,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>249,995,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>260,650,00(1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>281,421,906 (2000)</td> <td>308,745,538 (2010)<a href="#cite_note-2010.census.gov-97">[97]</a></td> <td>78 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda"><img alt="Uganda" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/23px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/35px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Flag_of_Uganda.svg/45px-Flag_of_Uganda.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Uganda" title="Uganda">Uganda</a></td> <td>7,931,000 (1967)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">[45]</a></td> <td>18,795,000 (1990)<a href="#cite_note-ReferenceC-46">[46]</a></td> <td>20,621,000 (1994)<a href="#cite_note-collins_student_atlas-42">[42]</a></td> <td>24,227,297 (2002)</td> <td>32,369,558 (2009)</td> <td>52 (2008)<a href="#cite_note-ModernSchool-44">[44]</a></td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <dl><dt>Notes</dt> <dd>* Eritrea left Ethiopia in 1991.</dd> <dd>† Split into the nations of Sudan and <a href="/wiki/South_Sudan" title="South Sudan">South Sudan</a> during 2011.</dd> <dd>‡ Japan and the Ryukyu Islands merged in 1972.</dd> <dd># India and Sikkim merged in 1975.</dd></dl> <table class="wikitable" style="float: right; clear:right; margin-left: 10px"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="2" align="center" style="background-color: #cfb;">Population growth 1990–2012 (%)<a href="#cite_note-IEAco-2014-98">[98]</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Africa" title="Africa">Africa</a></td> <td align="right">73.3% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Middle_East" title="Middle East">Middle East</a></td> <td align="right">68.2% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> (excl. China)</td> <td align="right">42.8% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/China" title="China">China</a></td> <td align="right">19.0% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left"><a href="/wiki/OECD" title="OECD">OECD</a> <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a></td> <td align="right">27.9% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Non-OECD Americas</td> <td align="right">36.6% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">OECD <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></td> <td align="right">11.5% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">OECD <a href="/wiki/Asia" title="Asia">Asia</a> <a href="/wiki/Oceania" title="Oceania">Oceania</a></td> <td align="right">11.1% </td></tr> <tr> <td align="left">Non-OECD Europe and <a href="/wiki/Eurasia" title="Eurasia">Eurasia</a></td> <td align="right">-0.8% </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Future_population">Future population</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Future population">edit</a>]</div> <div class="excerpt-block"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1066933788">.mw-parser-output .excerpt-hat .mw-editsection-like{font-style:normal}</style><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951" /><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable dablink excerpt-hat selfref">These paragraphs are an excerpt from <a href="/wiki/Human_population_projections" title="Human population projections">Human population projections</a>.[<a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Human_population_projections&action=edit">edit</a>]</div><div class="excerpt"> <a href="/wiki/Human_population_projections" title="Human population projections">Human population projections</a> are attempts to <a href="/wiki/Extrapolate" class="mw-redirect" title="Extrapolate">extrapolate</a> how <a href="/wiki/Human_populations" class="mw-redirect" title="Human populations">human populations</a> will change in the future.<a href="#cite_note-99">[99]</a> These projections are an important input to <a href="/wiki/Forecasting" title="Forecasting">forecasts</a> of the population's impact on this planet and humanity's future well-being.<a href="#cite_note-Human_population_projections_:7-100">[100]</a> Models of population growth take trends in <a href="/wiki/Human_development_(economics)" title="Human development (economics)">human development</a> and apply projections into the future.<a href="#cite_note-Human_population_projections_:3-101">[101]</a> These models use trend-based-assumptions about how populations will respond to economic, social and technological forces to understand how they will affect <a href="/wiki/Total_fertility_rate" title="Total fertility rate">fertility</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mortality_rate" title="Mortality rate">mortality</a>, and thus population growth.<a href="#cite_note-Human_population_projections_:3-101">[101]</a></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: See also">edit</a>]</div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_history" title="Demographic history">Demographic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_transition" title="Demographic transition">Demographic transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Density_dependence" title="Density dependence">Density dependence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_overshoot" title="Ecological overshoot">Ecological overshoot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epidemiological_transition" title="Epidemiological transition">Epidemiological transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_population_planning" title="Human population planning">Human population planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irruptive_growth" title="Irruptive growth">Irruptive growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overshoot_(population)" title="Overshoot (population)">Overshoot (population)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_decline" title="Population decline">Population decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Population density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">World population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estimates_of_historical_world_population" title="Estimates of historical world population">Estimates of historical world population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_population_growth" title="Zero population growth">Zero population growth</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2>[<a href="/w/index.php?title=Population_growth&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: References">edit</a>]</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist 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V.; Malkov, A. S. (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.academia.edu/35548090">"Compact Mathematical Model of the World System Economic and Demographic Growth, 1 CE–1973 CE"</a>. 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href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-49">ax</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-50">ay</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-51">az</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-52">ba</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-53">bb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-54">bc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-55">bd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-56">be</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-57">bf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-58">bg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-59">bh</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-60">bi</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-61">bj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-62">bk</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-63">bl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-64">bm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-65">bn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-66">bo</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-67">bp</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-68">bq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-69">br</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-70">bs</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-71">bt</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-72">bu</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-73">bv</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-74">bw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-collins_student_atlas_42-75">bx</a> The British Collins Longman Student Atlas, the 1996 and in 1998 publications, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-00-448879-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-00-448879-0">978-0-00-448879-0</a> for the 1998 edition, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-00-448365-0" title="Special:BookSources/0-00-448365-0">0-00-448365-0</a> for the 1996 edition </li> <li id="cite_note-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009-43">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-Department_of_Economic_and_Social_Affairs_Population_Division_2009_43-8">i</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf">"World Population Prospects: The 2008 Revision: Selected Tables: Annex Tables"</a> (PDF). United Nations. 2009. Table A.1. Total Population by Sex in 2009 and Sex Ratio by Country in 2009. Retrieved 12 March 2009.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=United+Nations&rft.atitle=World+Population+Prospects%3A+The+2008+Revision%3A+Selected+Tables%3A+Annex+Tables&rft.pages=Table+A.1.+Total+Population+by+Sex+in+2009+and+Sex+Ratio+by+Country+in+2009&rft.date=2009&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.un.org%2Fesa%2Fpopulation%2Fpublications%2Fwpp2008%2Fwpp2008_text_tables.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopulation+growth" class="Z3988"> NB: The preliminary results of the National population census in Guinea-Bissau put the figure at 1,449,230, according to email information by the Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisa, Bissau. </li> <li id="cite_note-ModernSchool-44">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-49">ax</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-50">ay</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-51">az</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-52">ba</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-53">bb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-54">bc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-55">bd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-56">be</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-57">bf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-58">bg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-59">bh</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-60">bi</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-61">bj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-62">bk</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-63">bl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-64">bm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-65">bn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-66">bo</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-67">bp</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-68">bq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-69">br</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-70">bs</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-71">bt</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-72">bu</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-73">bv</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-74">bw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ModernSchool_44-75">bx</a> 'Modern School Atlas (96th edition)', <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-84907-013-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-84907-013-3">978-1-84907-013-3</a>. </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceOxford_Atlas-45">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-49">ax</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-50">ay</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-51">az</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-52">ba</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-53">bb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-54">bc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-55">bd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-56">be</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-57">bf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-58">bg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-59">bh</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-60">bi</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-61">bj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-62">bk</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-63">bl</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-64">bm</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-65">bn</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-66">bo</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-67">bp</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-68">bq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-69">br</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-70">bs</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-71">bt</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-72">bu</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-73">bv</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceOxford_Atlas_45-74">bw</a> The British Oxford economic atlas of the World 4th edition, <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-19-894107-2" title="Special:BookSources/0-19-894107-2">0-19-894107-2</a> </li> <li id="cite_note-ReferenceC-46">^ <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-0">a</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-1">b</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-2">c</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-3">d</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-4">e</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-5">f</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-6">g</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-7">h</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-8">i</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-9">j</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-10">k</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-11">l</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-12">m</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-13">n</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-14">o</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-15">p</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-16">q</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-17">r</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-18">s</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-19">t</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-20">u</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-21">v</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-22">w</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-23">x</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-24">y</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-25">z</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-26">aa</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-27">ab</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-28">ac</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-29">ad</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-30">ae</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-31">af</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-32">ag</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-33">ah</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-34">ai</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-35">aj</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-36">ak</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-37">al</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-38">am</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-39">an</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-40">ao</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-41">ap</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-42">aq</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-43">ar</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-44">as</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-45">at</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-46">au</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-47">av</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-48">aw</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-49">ax</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-50">ay</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-51">az</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-52">ba</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-53">bb</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-54">bc</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-55">bd</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-56">be</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-57">bf</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-58">bg</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-59">bh</a> <a href="#cite_ref-ReferenceC_46-60">bi</a> <a 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.census.gov/ipc/www/idb/worldpopinfo.php">the original</a> on 7 July 2010.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=World+population+growth+and+trends+1950-2050&rft.pub=US+Census&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.census.gov%2Fipc%2Fwww%2Fidb%2Fworldpopinfo.php&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopulation+growth" class="Z3988"></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222" /><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cambridge.org/tz/academic/subjects/life-sciences/natural-resource-management-agriculture-horticulture-and/feeding-ten-billion-plants-and-population-growth?format=PB&isbn=9780521646857">"Feeding the Ten Billion-Plants and Population Growth"</a>. PGR Newsletter FAO-Bioversity L.T. Evans. 2000. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-64685-5.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Feeding+the+Ten+Billion-Plants+and+Population+Growth&rft.pub=PGR+Newsletter+FAO-Bioversity+L.T.+Evans.+2000.+Cambridge+University+Press.+ISBN+0-521-64685-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cambridge.org%2Ftz%2Facademic%2Fsubjects%2Flife-sciences%2Fnatural-resource-management-agriculture-horticulture-and%2Ffeeding-ten-billion-plants-and-population-growth%3Fformat%3DPB%26isbn%3D9780521646857&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3APopulation+growth" class="Z3988"> Published in Issue No. 125, page 39 to 40 - (5802) characters</li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output 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class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Human_impact_on_the_environment505" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Anthropogenic_effects_on_the_environment" title="Template:Anthropogenic effects on the environment"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Anthropogenic_effects_on_the_environment" title="Template talk:Anthropogenic effects on the environment"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Anthropogenic_effects_on_the_environment" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Anthropogenic effects on the environment"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Human_impact_on_the_environment505" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">General</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropocene" title="Anthropocene">Anthropocene</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_footprint" title="Ecological footprint">Ecological footprint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">Environmental impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues" title="Environmental issues">Environmental issues</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_environmental_issues" title="List of environmental issues">list of issues</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" title="Human impact on marine life">on marine life</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_global_issues" title="List of global issues">List of global issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Environmental impact assessment">Impact assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Planetary_boundaries" title="Planetary boundaries">Planetary boundaries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_ecology_(ethics)" class="mw-redirect" title="Social ecology (ethics)">Social ecology (ethics)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Causes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Causes_of_climate_change" title="Causes of climate change">Causes of climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_agriculture" title="Environmental impact of agriculture">Agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impacts_of_animal_agriculture" title="Environmental impacts of animal agriculture">animal agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cannabis_cultivation" title="Environmental impact of cannabis cultivation">cannabis cultivation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_irrigation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of irrigation">irrigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_meat_production" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of meat production">meat production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cocoa_production" title="Environmental impact of cocoa production">cocoa production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_and_environmental_impact_of_palm_oil" title="Social and environmental impact of palm oil">palm oil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_and_agriculture_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change and agriculture in the United States">(US)</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_bitcoin" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of bitcoin">Bitcoin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corporate_behavior" class="mw-redirect" title="Corporate behavior">Corporate behavior</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation_and_climate_change" title="Deforestation and climate change">Deforestation and climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_energy_industry" title="Environmental impact of the energy industry">Energy industry</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Indirect_land_use_change_impacts_of_biofuels" title="Indirect land use change impacts of biofuels">biofuels</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_biodiesel" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of biodiesel">biodiesel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_and_environmental_impact_of_the_coal_industry" title="Health and environmental impact of the coal industry">coal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_electricity_generation" title="Environmental impact of electricity generation">electricity</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_energy_industry" title="Environmental impact of the energy industry">energy</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fracking_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental impact of fracking in the United States">fracking (US)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_nuclear_power" title="Environmental impact of nuclear power">nuclear power</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_oil_shale_industry" title="Environmental impact of the oil shale industry">oil shale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_the_petroleum_industry" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of the petroleum industry">petroleum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_reservoirs" title="Environmental impact of reservoirs">reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental impact of transport">transport</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Genetic_pollution" title="Genetic pollution">Genetic pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_crime" title="Environmental crime">Environmental crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_impact_of_explosives" title="Ecological impact of explosives">Explosives</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrialisation" title="Industrialisation">Industrialisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_use#Environment" title="Land use">Land use</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manufacturing" title="Manufacturing">Manufacturing</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_cleaning_products" title="Environmental impact of cleaning products">cleaning agents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_concrete" title="Environmental impact of concrete">concrete</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fashion" title="Environmental impact of fashion">fashion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plastic#Environmental_effects" title="Plastic">plastics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impact_of_nanotechnology" title="Impact of nanotechnology">nanotechnology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_paint" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of paint">paint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_paper" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of paper">paper</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_pesticides" title="Environmental impact of pesticides">pesticides</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_pharmaceuticals_and_personal_care_products" title="Environmental impact of pharmaceuticals and personal care products">pharmaceuticals and personal care</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_marine_life" title="Human impact on marine life">Marine life</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_fishing" title="Environmental impact of fishing">fishing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fishing_down_the_food_web" title="Fishing down the food web">fishing down the food web</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marine_pollution" title="Marine pollution">marine pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overfishing" title="Overfishing">overfishing</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_mining" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of mining">Mining</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overconsumption" class="mw-redirect" title="Overconsumption">Overconsumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overdrafting" title="Overdrafting">Overdrafting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overexploitation" title="Overexploitation">Overexploitation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overgrazing" title="Overgrazing">Overgrazing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Particulates" title="Particulates">Particulates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pollution" title="Pollution">Pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Quarry" title="Quarry">Quarrying</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_reservoirs" title="Environmental impact of reservoirs">Reservoirs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Impacts_of_tourism" title="Impacts of tourism">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_transport" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of transport">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_aviation" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of aviation">aviation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_rail" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of rail">rail</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Road_ecology" title="Road ecology">roads</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_effects_of_shipping" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental effects of shipping">shipping</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization" title="Urbanization">Urbanization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_sprawl" title="Urban sprawl">urban sprawl</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_impact_of_war" title="Environmental impact of war">War</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Effects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_threats" class="mw-redirect" title="Biodiversity threats">Biodiversity threats</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biodiversity_loss" title="Biodiversity loss">biodiversity loss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_in_amphibian_populations" title="Decline in amphibian populations">decline in amphibian populations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Decline_in_insect_populations" title="Decline in insect populations">decline in insect populations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Tipping_points_in_the_climate_system" title="Tipping points in the climate system">runaway climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_in_the_United_States" title="Climate change in the United States">in the United States</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deforestation" title="Deforestation">Deforestation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Defaunation" title="Defaunation">Defaunation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Desertification" title="Desertification">Desertification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecocide" title="Ecocide">Ecocide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_crisis" title="Ecological crisis">Ecological crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change" title="Effects of climate change">Effects of climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_agriculture" title="Effects of climate change on agriculture">Effects of climate change on agriculture</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Multiple_breadbasket_failure" title="Multiple breadbasket failure">Multiple breadbasket failure</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Effects_of_climate_change_on_livestock" title="Effects of climate change on livestock">Effects of climate change on livestock</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_security" title="Environmental security">Environmental insecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_United_States" title="Environmental issues in the United States">Environmental issues in the United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_with_coral_reefs" title="Environmental issues with coral reefs">Coral reefs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Externality" title="Externality">Externality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forest_dieback" title="Forest dieback">Forest dieback</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_degradation" title="Environmental degradation">Environmental degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erosion" title="Erosion">Erosion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Freshwater_cycle" class="mw-redirect" title="Freshwater cycle">Freshwater cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenhouse_gas_emissions" title="Greenhouse gas emissions">Greenhouse gas emissions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habitat_destruction" title="Habitat destruction">Habitat destruction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holocene_extinction" title="Holocene extinction">Holocene extinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_nitrogen_cycle" title="Human impact on the nitrogen cycle">Nitrogen cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_degradation" title="Land degradation">Land degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_consumption" title="Land consumption">Land consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Land_surface_effects_on_climate" title="Land surface effects on climate">Land surface effects on climate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loss_and_damage" class="mw-redirect" title="Loss and damage">Loss and damage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_belt" title="Green belt">Loss of green belts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Phosphorus_cycle#Human_influences" title="Phosphorus cycle">Phosphorus cycle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ocean_acidification#Possible_impacts" title="Ocean acidification">Ocean acidification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ozone_depletion" title="Ozone depletion">Ozone depletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Resource_depletion" title="Resource depletion">Resource depletion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tropical_cyclones_and_climate_change" title="Tropical cyclones and climate change">Tropical cyclones and climate change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_degradation" class="mw-redirect" title="Water degradation">Water degradation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_pollution" title="Water pollution">Water pollution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_scarcity" title="Water scarcity">Water scarcity</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Mitigation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alternative_fuel_vehicle" title="Alternative fuel vehicle">Alternative fuel vehicle propulsion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Birth_control" title="Birth control">Birth control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cleaner_production" title="Cleaner production">Cleaner production</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change_mitigation" title="Climate change mitigation">Climate change mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_resilience" title="Community resilience">Community resilience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultured_meat" title="Cultured meat">Cultured meat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eco-economic_decoupling" title="Eco-economic decoupling">Decoupling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_engineering" title="Ecological engineering">Ecological engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_engineering" title="Environmental engineering">Environmental engineering</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_mitigation" title="Environmental mitigation">Environmental mitigation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Industrial_ecology" title="Industrial ecology">Industrial ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mitigation_banking" title="Mitigation banking">Mitigation banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Organic_farming" title="Organic farming">Organic farming</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Recycling" title="Recycling">Recycling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reforestation" title="Reforestation">Reforestation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Urban_reforestation" title="Urban reforestation">urban</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Restoration_ecology" class="mw-redirect" title="Restoration ecology">Restoration ecology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_consumption" title="Sustainable consumption">Sustainable consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waste_minimisation" title="Waste minimisation">Waste minimization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Environmental impact">Commons</a></li> <li> <img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact_by_source" title="Category:Environmental impact by source">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact_by_country" title="Category:Environmental impact by country">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_impact_assessment" title="Category:Environmental impact assessment">assessment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:Environmental_mitigation" title="Category:Environmental mitigation">mitigation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Population682" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Population" title="Template:Population"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Population" title="Template talk:Population"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Population" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Population"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Population682" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_world" title="Demographics of the world">Demographics of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_transition" title="Demographic transition">Demographic transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estimates_of_historical_world_population" title="Estimates of historical world population">Estimates of historical world population</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Population growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_momentum" title="Population momentum">Population momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projections_of_population_growth" class="mw-redirect" title="Projections of population growth">Projections of population growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">World population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Population_biology" title="Population biology">Population biology</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_decline" title="Population decline">Population decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Population density</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physiological_density" title="Physiological density">Physiological density</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_dynamics" title="Population dynamics">Population dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_model" title="Population model">Population model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">Population pyramid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Population_ecology" title="Population ecology">Population ecology</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biocapacity" title="Biocapacity">Biocapacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrying_capacity" title="Carrying capacity">Carrying capacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_%3D_PAT" title="I = PAT">I = P × A × T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya_identity" title="Kaya identity">Kaya identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malthusian_growth_model" title="Malthusian growth model">Malthusian growth model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overshoot_(population)" title="Overshoot (population)">Overshoot (population)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World3" title="World3">World3 model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and population</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysgenics" title="Dysgenics">Dysgenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_overpopulation" title="Human overpopulation">Human overpopulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malthusianism" title="Malthusianism">Malthusian catastrophe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_population_planning" title="Human population planning">Human population planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_planning" title="Family planning">Family planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-child_policy" title="One-child policy">One-child policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-child_policy" title="Two-child policy">Two-child policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overconsumption_(economics)" title="Overconsumption (economics)">Overconsumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_demography" title="Political demography">Political demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_ethics" title="Population ethics">Population ethics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antinatalism" title="Antinatalism">Antinatalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_addition_paradox" title="Mere addition paradox">Mere addition paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalism" title="Natalism">Natalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-identity_problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-identity problem">Non-identity problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">Reproductive rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_population" title="Sustainable population">Sustainable population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_population_growth" title="Zero population growth">Zero population growth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_and_Environment" title="Population and Environment">Population and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_and_Development_Review" title="Population and Development Review">Population and Development Review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_and_housing_censuses_by_country" title="Population and housing censuses by country">Population and housing censuses by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_population_milestones" title="World population milestones">World population milestones</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Six_Billion" title="Day of Six Billion">6 billion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Seven_Billion" title="Day of Seven Billion">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Eight_Billion" title="Day of Eight Billion">8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_population_concern_organizations" title="List of population concern organizations">Population concern organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Events and organizations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_Billion_Actions" title="7 Billion Actions">7 Billion Actions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Euthanasia" title="Church of Euthanasia">Church of Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Population_and_Development" title="International Conference on Population and Development">International Conference on Population and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_Action_International" title="Population Action International">Population Action International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_Connection" title="Population Connection">Population Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_Matters" title="Population Matters">Population Matters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Population_Fund" title="United Nations Population Fund">United Nations Population Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_world_population_conferences" title="United Nations world population conferences">United Nations world population conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_Human_Extinction_Movement" title="Voluntary Human Extinction Movement">Voluntary Human Extinction Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Population_Conference" title="World Population Conference">World Population Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Population_Day" title="World Population Day">World Population Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Population_Foundation" title="World Population Foundation">World Population Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennett%27s_law" title="Bennett's law">Bennett's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution" title="Green Revolution">Green Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_migration" title="Human migration">Migration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Net_migration_rate" title="Net migration rate">Net migration rate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_populations" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Human populations">Commons</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Population" title="Category:Population">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Lists_of_countries_by_population_statistics600" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Lists_of_countries_by_population_statistics" title="Template:Lists of countries by population statistics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Lists_of_countries_by_population_statistics" title="Template talk:Lists of countries by population statistics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Lists_of_countries_by_population_statistics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Lists of countries by population statistics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Lists_of_countries_by_population_statistics600" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories" title="Lists of sovereign states and dependent territories">Lists of countries</a> by <a href="/wiki/Demographic_statistics" title="Demographic statistics">population statistics</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">Global</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">Current population</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_(United_Nations)" title="List of countries by population (United Nations)">United Nations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_world" title="Demographics of the world">Demographics of the world</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_continents_and_continental_subregions_by_population" title="List of continents and continental subregions by population">Continents/subregions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_countries_by_population" title="List of African countries by population">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Antarctica" title="Demographics of Antarctica">Antarctica</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_countries_by_population" title="List of Asian countries by population">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_population" title="List of European countries by population">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_population" title="List of North American countries by population">North America</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Caribbean_countries_by_population" title="List of Caribbean countries by population">Caribbean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_population" title="List of Oceanian countries by population">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_countries_by_population" title="List of South American countries by population">South America</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_in_the_Americas_by_population" title="List of countries in the Americas by population">Americas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Arab_countries_by_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Arab countries by population">Arab world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_member_states_of_the_Commonwealth_of_Nations_by_population" title="List of member states of the Commonwealth of Nations by population">Commonwealth of Nations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Eurasian_countries_by_population" title="List of Eurasian countries by population">Eurasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_population" title="List of European Union member states by population">European Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_by_population" title="List of islands by population">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Latin_American_countries_by_population" title="List of Latin American countries by population">Latin America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Middle_Eastern_countries_by_population" title="List of Middle Eastern countries by population">Middle East</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Cities/urban areas</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">World cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_capitals_by_population" title="List of national capitals by population">National capitals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megacity" title="Megacity">Megacities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Megalopolis" title="Megalopolis">Megalopolises</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Past and future</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_past_and_projected_future_population" title="List of countries by past and projected future population">Past and future population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_population_estimates" class="mw-redirect" title="World population estimates">World population estimates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_by_population_in_1_CE" title="List of states by population in 1 CE">1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1000" title="List of countries by population in 1000">1000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1500" title="List of countries by population in 1500">1500</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1600" title="List of countries by population in 1600">1600</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1700" title="List of countries by population in 1700">1700</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1800" title="List of countries by population in 1800">1800</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1900" title="List of countries by population in 1900">1900</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1939" title="List of countries by population in 1939">1939</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_1989" title="List of countries by population in 1989">1989</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_2000" title="List of countries by population in 2000">2000</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_2005" title="List of countries by population in 2005">2005</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_2010" title="List of countries by population in 2010">2010</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_in_2015" title="List of countries by population in 2015">2015</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_population_milestones_by_country" title="List of population milestones by country">Population milestones</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Population density</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">Current density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Past_and_future_population_density_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Past and future population density by country">Past and future population density</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_arable_land_density" title="List of countries by arable land density">Person-to-arable land ratio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Growth indicators</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_population_growth_rate" title="List of countries by population growth rate">Population growth rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_natural_increase" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by natural increase">Natural increase</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_net_reproduction_rate" title="List of countries by net reproduction rate">Net reproduction rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_births" title="List of countries by number of births">Number of births</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_deaths" title="List of countries by number of deaths">Number of deaths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_birth_rate" title="List of countries by birth rate">Birth rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_mortality_rate" title="List of countries by mortality rate">Mortality rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependencies_by_total_fertility_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of sovereign states and dependencies by total fertility rate">Fertility rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_past_fertility_rate" title="List of countries by past fertility rate">Past fertility rate</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Life_expectancy" title="Life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of countries by life expectancy">World</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of African countries by life expectancy">Africa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Asian countries by life expectancy">Asia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of European countries by life expectancy">Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_North_American_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of North American countries by life expectancy">North America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Oceanian_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Oceanian countries by life expectancy">Oceania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_South_American_countries_by_life_expectancy" title="List of South American countries by life expectancy">South America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_world_regions_by_life_expectancy" title="List of world regions by life expectancy">world regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_past_life_expectancy" title="List of countries by past life expectancy">past life expectancy</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other <a href="/wiki/Demography" title="Demography">demographics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_mean_age_at_childbearing" title="List of countries by mean age at childbearing">Age at childbearing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_age_at_first_marriage" title="List of countries by age at first marriage">Age at first marriage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_age_structure" title="List of countries by age structure">Age structure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_dependency_ratio" title="List of countries by dependency ratio">Dependency ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divorce_demography" title="Divorce demography">Divorce rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_ranked_by_ethnic_and_cultural_diversity_level" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries ranked by ethnic and cultural diversity level">Ethnic and cultural diversity level</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_ethnic_groups" title="List of countries by ethnic groups">Ethnic composition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_immigrant_and_emigrant_population" title="List of sovereign states by immigrant and emigrant population">Immigrant population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_diversity_index" title="Linguistic diversity index">Linguistic diversity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_median_age" title="List of countries by median age">Median age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_net_migration_rate" title="List of sovereign states by net migration rate">Net migration rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_households" title="List of countries by number of households">Number of households</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_religious_populations" title="List of religious populations">Religion</a> / <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_irreligion" title="List of countries by irreligion">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_sex_ratio" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by sex ratio">Sex ratio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_urban_population" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by urban population">Urban population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Urbanization_by_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Urbanization by country">Urbanization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Health" title="Health">Health</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_antidepressant_consumption" title="List of countries by antidepressant consumption">Antidepressant consumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stockpiling_antiviral_medications_for_pandemic_influenza" title="Stockpiling antiviral medications for pandemic influenza">Antiviral medications for pandemic influenza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_HIV/AIDS_adult_prevalence_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate">HIV/AIDS adult prevalence rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_infant_and_under-five_mortality_rates" title="List of countries by infant and under-five mortality rates">Infant and under-five mortality rates</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_maternal_mortality_ratio" title="List of countries by maternal mortality ratio">Maternal mortality rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_obesity_rate" title="List of countries by obesity rate">Obesity rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_percentage_of_population_suffering_from_undernourishment" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by percentage of population suffering from undernourishment">Percentage suffering from undernourishment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_OECD_health_expenditure_by_country_by_type_of_financing" class="mw-redirect" title="List of OECD health expenditure by country by type of financing">Health expenditure by country by type of financing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_suicide_rate" title="List of countries by suicide rate">Suicide rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_total_health_expenditure_per_capita" title="List of countries by total health expenditure per capita">Total health expenditure per capita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_spending_by_country_as_a_percent_of_gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="Healthcare spending by country as a percent of gross domestic product">Total healthcare spending as % of GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_body_mass_index" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by body mass index">Body mass index</a> (BMI)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Education and innovation</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bloomberg_Innovation_Index" class="mw-redirect" title="Bloomberg Innovation Index">Bloomberg Innovation Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_Index" title="Education Index">Education Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_Innovation_Index" title="Global Innovation Index">Global Innovation Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Innovation_Index" title="International Innovation Index">International Innovation Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_literacy_rate" title="List of countries by literacy rate">Literacy rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_for_the_International_Assessment_of_Adult_Competencies" title="Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies">Programme for the International Assessment of Adult Competencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Programme_for_International_Student_Assessment" title="Programme for International Student Assessment">Programme for International Student Assessment</a> (PISA)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Progress_in_International_Reading_Literacy_Study" title="Progress in International Reading Literacy Study">Progress in International Reading Literacy Study</a> (PIRLS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trends_in_International_Mathematics_and_Science_Study" title="Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study">Trends in International Mathematics and Science Study</a> (TIMSS)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_tertiary_education_attainment" title="List of countries by tertiary education attainment">Tertiary education attainment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Intellectual_Property_Indicators" title="World Intellectual Property Indicators">World Intellectual Property Indicators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Demographic_economics" title="Demographic economics">Economic</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_share_of_population_with_access_to_financial_services" title="List of countries by share of population with access to financial services">Access to financial services</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_development_aid_sovereign_state_donors" title="List of development aid sovereign state donors">Development aid donors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_by_Official_Development_Assistance_received" title="List of sovereign states by Official Development Assistance received">Official Development Assistance received</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_employment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by employment rate">Employment rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_irrigated_land_area" title="List of countries by irrigated land area">Irrigated land area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">Human Development Index</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_inequality-adjusted_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by inequality-adjusted Human Development Index">inequality-adjusted</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_planetary_pressures%E2%80%93adjusted_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by planetary pressures–adjusted Human Development Index">planetary pressures–adjusted HDI</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_Poverty_Index" title="Human Poverty Index">Human Poverty Index</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_imports" title="List of countries by imports">Imports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_exports" title="List of countries by exports">Exports</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_income_equality" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by income equality">Income equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_labour_force" title="List of countries by labour force">Labour force</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_share_of_income_of_the_richest_one_percent" title="List of countries by share of income of the richest one percent">Share of income of top 1%</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_millionaires" title="List of countries by number of millionaires">Number of millionaires (US dollars)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_number_of_billionaires" title="List of countries by number of billionaires">Number of billionaires (US dollars)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_percentage_of_population_living_in_poverty" title="List of countries by percentage of population living in poverty">Percentage living in poverty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_public_sector_size" title="List of countries by public sector size">Public sector</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_unemployment_rate" title="List of countries by unemployment rate">Unemployment rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_wealth_inequality" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries by wealth inequality">Wealth inequality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><div class="hlist" style="text-align:center"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_international_rankings" title="List of international rankings">List of international rankings</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_by_country" title="Lists by country">Lists by country</a></li></ul> </div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Hierarchy_of_life45" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Biological_organisation" title="Template:Biological organisation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Biological_organisation" title="Template talk:Biological organisation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Biological_organisation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Biological organisation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Hierarchy_of_life45" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Biological_organisation" title="Biological organisation">Hierarchy of life</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biosphere" title="Biosphere">Biosphere</a> > <a href="/wiki/Biome" title="Biome">Biome</a> > <a href="/wiki/Ecosystem" title="Ecosystem">Ecosystem</a> > <a href="/wiki/Biocoenosis" title="Biocoenosis">Biocoenosis</a> > <a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a> > <a href="/wiki/Organism" title="Organism">Organism</a> > <a href="/wiki/Biological_system" title="Biological system">Organ system</a> > <a href="/wiki/Organ_(biology)" title="Organ (biology)">Organ</a> > <a href="/wiki/Tissue_(biology)" title="Tissue (biology)">Tissue</a> > <a href="/wiki/Cell_(biology)" title="Cell (biology)">Cell</a> > <a href="/wiki/Organelle" title="Organelle">Organelle</a> > <a href="/wiki/Macromolecular_assembly" title="Macromolecular assembly">Biomolecular complex</a> > <a href="/wiki/Macromolecule" title="Macromolecule">Macromolecule</a> > <a href="/wiki/Biomolecule" title="Biomolecule">Biomolecule</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Globalization493" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Globalization" title="Template:Globalization"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Globalization" title="Template talk:Globalization"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Globalization" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Globalization"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Globalization493" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Globalization" title="Globalization">Globalization</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_globalization-related_journals" title="List of globalization-related journals">Journals</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/20px-Global_thinking.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/Global_thinking.svg/40px-Global_thinking.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="130" data-file-height="200" /> <a href="/wiki/Outline_of_globalization" title="Outline of globalization">Outline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_studies" title="Global studies">Studies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alter-globalization" title="Alter-globalization">Alter-globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anti-globalization_movement" title="Anti-globalization movement">Anti-globalization movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_globalization" title="Cultural globalization">Cultural globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deglobalization" title="Deglobalization">Deglobalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_globalization" title="Democratic globalization">Democratic globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_globalization" title="Economic globalization">Economic globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_globalization" title="Environmental globalization">Environmental globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_citizenship" title="Global citizenship">Global citizenship</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_citizenship_education" title="Global citizenship education">education</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_financial_system" title="Global financial system">Global financial system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_governance" title="Global governance">Global governance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_health" title="Global health">Global health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_migration" title="International migration">Global migration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_politics" title="Global politics">Global politics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_workforce" title="Global workforce">Global workforce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globality" title="Globality">Globality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_globalization" title="History of globalization">History of</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Archaic_globalization" title="Archaic globalization">archaic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Proto-globalization" title="Proto-globalization">early modern</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_globalization" title="Military globalization">Military globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_globalization" title="Political globalization">Political globalization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trade_globalization" title="Trade globalization">Trade globalization</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Global</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_change" title="Climate change">Climate change</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Climate_justice" title="Climate justice">Climate justice</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Globalization_and_disease" title="Globalization and disease">Disease</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/COVID-19_pandemic" title="COVID-19 pandemic">COVID-19 pandemic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_digital_divide" title="Global digital divide">Digital divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Global_labor_arbitrage" title="Global labor arbitrage">Labor arbitrage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multilingualism_and_globalization" title="Multilingualism and globalization">Multilingualism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">Population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">Tax havens</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Offshore_financial_centre" title="Offshore financial centre">Offshore financial centres</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tax_inversion" title="Tax inversion">Tax inversions</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Water_security" title="Water security">Water crisis</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_capital_flight" title="Human capital flight">Brain drain</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reverse_brain_drain" title="Reverse brain drain">reverse</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Care_drain" title="Care drain">Care drain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_aid" title="Development aid">Development aid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_inequality" title="Economic inequality">Economic inequality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Endangered_language" title="Endangered language">Endangered languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fair_trade" title="Fair trade">Fair trade</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_displacement" title="Forced displacement">Forced displacement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights" title="Human rights">Human rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Illicit_financial_flows" title="Illicit financial flows">Illicit financial flows</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Imperialism" title="Imperialism">Imperialism</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Academic_imperialism" title="Academic imperialism">academic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cultural_imperialism" title="Cultural imperialism">cultural</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Linguistic_imperialism" title="Linguistic imperialism">linguistic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Media_imperialism" title="Media imperialism">media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scientific_imperialism" title="Scientific imperialism">scientific</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_imperialism" title="Social imperialism">social</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Invasive_species" title="Invasive species">Invasive species</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Investor-state_dispute_settlement" class="mw-redirect" title="Investor-state dispute settlement">Investor-state disputes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/McDonaldization" title="McDonaldization">McDonaldization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_international_division_of_labour" title="New international division of labour">New international division of labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North%E2%80%93South_divide_in_the_World" class="mw-redirect" title="North–South divide in the World">North–South divide</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Offshoring" title="Offshoring">Offshoring</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Race_to_the_bottom" title="Race to the bottom">Race to the bottom</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pollution_haven_hypothesis" title="Pollution haven hypothesis">pollution havens</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnational_organized_crime" title="Transnational organized crime">Transnational crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Westernization" title="Westernization">Westernization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_war" title="World war">World war</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Theories</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Capital_accumulation" title="Capital accumulation">Capital accumulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dependency_theory" title="Dependency theory">Dependency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Development_theory" title="Development theory">Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Earth_system_science" title="Earth system science">Earth system</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiscal_localism" title="Fiscal localism">Fiscal localism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Modernization_theory" title="Modernization theory">Modernization</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ecological_modernization" title="Ecological modernization">ecological</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_modernisation_theory" title="History of modernisation theory">history of</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Primitive_accumulation_of_capital" title="Primitive accumulation of capital">Primitive accumulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_change" title="Social change">Social change</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_history_(field)" title="World history (field)">World history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World-systems_theory" title="World-systems theory">World-systems</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Notable scholars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Economics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/David_Autor" title="David Autor">David Autor</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Richard_Baldwin_(economist)" title="Richard Baldwin (economist)">Richard Baldwin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravi_Batra" title="Ravi Batra">Ravi Batra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jagdish_Bhagwati" title="Jagdish Bhagwati">Jagdish Bhagwati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Brenner" title="Robert Brenner">Robert Brenner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jayati_Ghosh" title="Jayati Ghosh">Jayati Ghosh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hudson_(economist)" title="Michael Hudson (economist)">Michael Hudson</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Branko_Milanovi%C4%87" title="Branko Milanović">Branko Milanović</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kevin_O%27Rourke_(economist)" title="Kevin O'Rourke (economist)">Kevin O'Rourke</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Piketty" title="Thomas Piketty">Thomas Piketty</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dani_Rodrik" title="Dani Rodrik">Dani Rodrik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jeffrey_Sachs" title="Jeffrey Sachs">Jeffrey Sachs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Amartya_Sen" title="Amartya Sen">Amartya Sen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joseph_Stiglitz" title="Joseph Stiglitz">Joseph Stiglitz</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Political economy</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Samir_Amin" title="Samir Amin">Samir Amin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_Arrighi" title="Giovanni Arrighi">Giovanni Arrighi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_W._Cox" title="Robert W. Cox">Robert W. Cox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andre_Gunder_Frank" title="Andre Gunder Frank">Andre Gunder Frank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stephen_Gill_(political_scientist)" title="Stephen Gill (political scientist)">Stephen Gill</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barry_K._Gills" title="Barry K. Gills">Barry K. Gills</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peter_Gowan" title="Peter Gowan">Peter Gowan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Harvey" title="David Harvey">David Harvey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ronen_Palan" title="Ronen Palan">Ronen Palan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_Strange" title="Susan Strange">Susan Strange</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Wade_(scholar)" title="Robert Wade (scholar)">Robert Wade</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Politics/ sociology</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arjun_Appadurai" title="Arjun Appadurai">Arjun Appadurai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Daniele_Archibugi" title="Daniele Archibugi">Daniele Archibugi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kwame_Anthony_Appiah" title="Kwame Anthony Appiah">K. Anthony Appiah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ulrich_Beck" title="Ulrich Beck">Ulrich Beck</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Walden_Bello" title="Walden Bello">Walden Bello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jean_Baudrillard" title="Jean Baudrillard">Jean Baudrillard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zygmunt_Bauman" title="Zygmunt Bauman">Zygmunt Bauman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Castells" title="Manuel Castells">Manuel Castells</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christopher_Chase-Dunn" title="Christopher Chase-Dunn">Christopher Chase-Dunn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alfred_W._Crosby" title="Alfred W. Crosby">Alfred Crosby</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nancy_Fraser" title="Nancy Fraser">Nancy Fraser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Susan_George_(political_scientist)" title="Susan George (political scientist)">Susan George</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anthony_Giddens" title="Anthony Giddens">Anthony Giddens</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Hardt" title="Michael Hardt">Michael Hardt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/David_Held" title="David Held">David Held</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paul_Hirst" title="Paul Hirst">Paul Hirst</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/L._H._M._Ling" title="L. H. M. Ling">L. H. M. Ling</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antonio_Negri" title="Antonio Negri">Antonio Negri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/George_Ritzer" title="George Ritzer">George Ritzer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saskia_Sassen" title="Saskia Sassen">Saskia Sassen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Urry_(sociologist)" title="John Urry (sociologist)">John Urry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immanuel_Wallerstein" title="Immanuel Wallerstein">Immanuel Wallerstein</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Non–academic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Noam_Chomsky" title="Noam Chomsky">Noam Chomsky</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thomas_Friedman" title="Thomas Friedman">Thomas Friedman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naomi_Klein" title="Naomi Klein">Naomi Klein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/John_Ralston_Saul" title="John Ralston Saul">John R. Saul</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vandana_Shiva" title="Vandana Shiva">Vandana Shiva</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /> <a href="/wiki/Category:Globalization" title="Category:Globalization">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/File:Emblem-money.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/40px-Emblem-money.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/42px-Emblem-money.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Emblem-money.svg/56px-Emblem-money.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a> <a href="/wiki/Portal:Business" title="Portal:Business">Business portal</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235" /></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Population682" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374" /><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231" /><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Population" title="Template:Population"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Population" title="Template talk:Population"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Population" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Population"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Population682" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Population" title="Population">Population</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Major topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_world" title="Demographics of the world">Demographics of the world</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographic_transition" title="Demographic transition">Demographic transition</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estimates_of_historical_world_population" title="Estimates of historical world population">Estimates of historical world population</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Population growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_momentum" title="Population momentum">Population momentum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Projections_of_population_growth" class="mw-redirect" title="Projections of population growth">Projections of population growth</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_population" title="World population">World population</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Population_biology" title="Population biology">Population biology</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_decline" title="Population decline">Population decline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_density" title="Population density">Population density</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Physiological_density" title="Physiological density">Physiological density</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_dynamics" title="Population dynamics">Population dynamics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_model" title="Population model">Population model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_pyramid" title="Population pyramid">Population pyramid</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Population_ecology" title="Population ecology">Population ecology</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Biocapacity" title="Biocapacity">Biocapacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carrying_capacity" title="Carrying capacity">Carrying capacity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/I_%3D_PAT" title="I = PAT">I = P × A × T</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaya_identity" title="Kaya identity">Kaya identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malthusian_growth_model" title="Malthusian growth model">Malthusian growth model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overshoot_(population)" title="Overshoot (population)">Overshoot (population)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World3" title="World3">World3 model</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Society and population</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eugenics" title="Eugenics">Eugenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dysgenics" title="Dysgenics">Dysgenics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_overpopulation" title="Human overpopulation">Human overpopulation</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Malthusianism" title="Malthusianism">Malthusian catastrophe</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_population_planning" title="Human population planning">Human population planning</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Compulsory_sterilization" title="Compulsory sterilization">Compulsory sterilization</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Family_planning" title="Family planning">Family planning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/One-child_policy" title="One-child policy">One-child policy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-child_policy" title="Two-child policy">Two-child policy</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Overconsumption_(economics)" title="Overconsumption (economics)">Overconsumption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_demography" title="Political demography">Political demography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_ethics" title="Population ethics">Population ethics</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Antinatalism" title="Antinatalism">Antinatalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mere_addition_paradox" title="Mere addition paradox">Mere addition paradox</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Natalism" title="Natalism">Natalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-identity_problem" class="mw-redirect" title="Non-identity problem">Non-identity problem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reproductive_rights" title="Reproductive rights">Reproductive rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainable_population" title="Sustainable population">Sustainable population</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zero_population_growth" title="Zero population growth">Zero population growth</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-style:italic;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_and_Environment" title="Population and Environment">Population and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_and_Development_Review" title="Population and Development Review">Population and Development Review</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Population_and_housing_censuses_by_country" title="Population and housing censuses by country">Population and housing censuses by country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_cities" title="List of largest cities">Largest cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_population_milestones" title="World population milestones">World population milestones</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Six_Billion" title="Day of Six Billion">6 billion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Seven_Billion" title="Day of Seven Billion">7</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Day_of_Eight_Billion" title="Day of Eight Billion">8</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_population_concern_organizations" title="List of population concern organizations">Population concern organizations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Events and organizations</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/7_Billion_Actions" title="7 Billion Actions">7 Billion Actions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Church_of_Euthanasia" title="Church of Euthanasia">Church of Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Conference_on_Population_and_Development" title="International Conference on Population and Development">International Conference on Population and Development</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_Action_International" title="Population Action International">Population Action International</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_Connection" title="Population Connection">Population Connection</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Population_Matters" title="Population Matters">Population Matters</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_Population_Fund" title="United Nations Population Fund">United Nations Population Fund</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Nations_world_population_conferences" title="United Nations world population conferences">United Nations world population conferences</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Voluntary_Human_Extinction_Movement" title="Voluntary Human Extinction Movement">Voluntary Human Extinction Movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Population_Conference" title="World Population Conference">World Population Conference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Population_Day" title="World Population Day">World Population Day</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Population_Foundation" title="World Population Foundation">World Population Foundation</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related topics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bennett%27s_law" title="Bennett's law">Bennett's law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Green_Revolution" title="Green Revolution">Green Revolution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_impact_on_the_environment" title="Human impact on the environment">Human impact on the environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_migration" title="Human migration">Migration</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Net_migration_rate" title="Net migration rate">Net migration rate</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sustainability" title="Sustainability">Sustainability</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow hlist" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Human_populations" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Human populations">Commons</a></li> <li><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, 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