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<li id="toc-Antiquity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Antiquity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Antiquity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Antiquity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Middle_Ages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Middle_Ages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Middle Ages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Middle_Ages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Modern_era" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Modern_era"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Modern era</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Modern_era-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Meal_routines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Meal_routines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Meal routines</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Meal_routines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Regional_cuisines" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Regional_cuisines"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Regional cuisines</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Regional_cuisines-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Regional cuisines subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Regional_cuisines-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Andalusia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Andalusia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Andalusia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Andalusia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Aragon" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Aragon"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Aragon</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Aragon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Asturias" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Asturias"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Asturias</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Asturias-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Balearic_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balearic_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.4</span> <span>Balearic Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balearic_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Basque_Country" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Basque_Country"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.5</span> <span>Basque Country</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Basque_Country-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Canary_Islands" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Canary_Islands"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.6</span> <span>Canary Islands</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Canary_Islands-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Cantabria" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Cantabria"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.7</span> <span>Cantabria</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Cantabria-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Castile-La_Mancha" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castile-La_Mancha"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.8</span> <span>Castile-La Mancha</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castile-La_Mancha-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Castile_and_León" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Castile_and_León"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.9</span> <span>Castile and León</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Castile_and_León-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Catalonia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Catalonia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.10</span> <span>Catalonia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Catalonia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Extremadura" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Extremadura"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.11</span> <span>Extremadura</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Extremadura-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Galicia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Galicia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.12</span> <span>Galicia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Galicia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-La_Rioja" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#La_Rioja"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.13</span> <span>La Rioja</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-La_Rioja-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Madrid" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Madrid"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.14</span> <span>Madrid</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Madrid-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Murcia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Murcia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.15</span> <span>Murcia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Murcia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Navarra" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Navarra"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.16</span> <span>Navarra</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Navarra-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Valencia" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Valencia"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.17</span> <span>Valencia</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Valencia-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notable_Spanish_chefs" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notable_Spanish_chefs"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Notable Spanish chefs</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notable_Spanish_chefs-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Table of Contents" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Spanish cuisine</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 38 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-38" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">38 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B7%D8%A8%D8%AE_%D8%A5%D8%B3%D8%A8%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A" title="مطبخ إسباني – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="مطبخ إسباني" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0spaniya_m%C9%99tb%C9%99xi" title="İspaniya mətbəxi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İspaniya mətbəxi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Испанска кухня – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Испанска кухня" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronomia_d%27Espanya" title="Gastronomia d'Espanya – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Gastronomia d'Espanya" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%A0pan%C4%9Blsk%C3%A1_kuchyn%C4%9B" title="Španělská kuchyně – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Španělská kuchyně" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coginiaeth_Sbaen" title="Coginiaeth Sbaen – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Coginiaeth Sbaen" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanische_K%C3%BCche" title="Spanische Küche – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Spanische Küche" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispaania_k%C3%B6%C3%B6k" title="Hispaania köök – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Hispaania köök" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronom%C3%ADa_de_Espa%C3%B1a" title="Gastronomía de España – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Gastronomía de España" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hispana_kuirarto" title="Hispana kuirarto – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Hispana kuirarto" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Espainiako_gastronomia" title="Espainiako gastronomia – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Espainiako gastronomia" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A2%D8%B4%D9%BE%D8%B2%DB%8C_%D8%A7%D8%B3%D9%BE%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%DB%8C%DB%8C" title="آشپزی اسپانیایی – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="آشپزی اسپانیایی" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_espagnole" title="Cuisine espagnole – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Cuisine espagnole" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%8A%A4%ED%8E%98%EC%9D%B8_%EC%9A%94%EB%A6%AC" title="스페인 요리 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="스페인 요리" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%BD%D5%BA%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%AD%D5%B8%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%B8%D6%81" title="Իսպանական խոհանոց – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իսպանական խոհանոց" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hidangan_Spanyol" title="Hidangan Spanyol – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Hidangan Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cucina_spagnola" title="Cucina spagnola – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Cucina spagnola" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%94%D7%9E%D7%98%D7%91%D7%97_%D7%94%D7%A1%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%99" title="המטבח הספרדי – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="המטבח הספרדי" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olahan_Spanyol" title="Olahan Spanyol – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Olahan Spanyol" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%A1%E1%83%9E%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%94%E1%83%A3%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D" title="ესპანური სამზარეულო – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ესპანური სამზარეულო" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%AAjgeha_span%C3%AE" title="Pêjgeha spanî – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Pêjgeha spanî" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gastronomia_Hispanica" title="Gastronomia Hispanica – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Gastronomia Hispanica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%98%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Шпанска кујна – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Шпанска кујна" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanse_keuken" title="Spaanse keuken – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Spaanse keuken" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="good article badge"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%83%9A%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3%E6%96%99%E7%90%86" title="スペイン料理 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スペイン料理" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuchnia_hiszpa%C5%84ska" title="Kuchnia hiszpańska – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Kuchnia hiszpańska" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Culin%C3%A1ria_da_Espanha" title="Culinária da Espanha – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Culinária da Espanha" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buc%C4%83t%C4%83ria_spaniol%C4%83" title="Bucătăria spaniolă – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bucătăria spaniolă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%85%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Испанская кухня – Russian" 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.sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Spain" title="Category:Spain">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture of Spain</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Spain.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/100px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="67" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/150px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/200px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Mythology_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Mythology of Spain">Mythology</a> and <a href="/wiki/Folklore_of_Spain" title="Folklore of Spain">folklore</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" title="Public holidays in Spain">Festivals</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Religion</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li>Christianity <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholicism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman Catholicism in Spain">Catholicism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protestantism_in_Spain" title="Protestantism in Spain">Protestantism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Orthodoxy in Spain">Orthodox</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Spain" title="Islam in Spain">Islam</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ahmadiyya_in_Spain" title="Ahmadiyya in Spain">Ahmadiyya</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judaism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Judaism in Spain">Judaism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bah%C3%A1%27%C3%AD_Faith_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Bahá'í Faith in Spain">Bahá'í</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hinduism_in_Spain" title="Hinduism in Spain">Hinduism</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Art_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Art of Spain">Art</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Literature_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Literature of Spain">Literature</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"><a href="/wiki/Spanish_comics" title="Spanish comics">Comics</a></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Spain">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Radio_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Radio in Spain">Radio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Spain" title="Television in Spain">Television</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Cinema</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Spain" title="Sport in Spain">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Monuments</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Spain">World Heritage Sites</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Symbols_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Symbols of Spain">Symbols</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Spain">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-below"> <ul><li><span class="nowrap"><span class="mw-image-border noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="flag" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/16px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/24px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/9a/Flag_of_Spain.svg/32px-Flag_of_Spain.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="750" data-file-height="500" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></li></ul></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output 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.side-box-right{clear:right;float:right;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-left{margin-right:1em}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1237033735">@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox{display:none!important}}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sistersitebox img[src*="Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg"]{background-color:white}}</style><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook">Cookbook</a> has a recipe/module on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Spanish_cooking" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Spanish cooking"> Spanish cooking</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <p><b>Spanish cuisine</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>: <i lang="es">Cocina española</i>) consists of the traditions and practices of Spanish cooking. It features considerable regional diversity, with significant differences among the traditions of each of Spain's regional cuisines. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a> (of which Spain is the world's largest producer) is extensively used in Spanish cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It forms the base of many vegetable sauces (known in Spanish as <a href="/wiki/Sofrito" title="Sofrito"><i>sofritos</i></a>).<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Herbs most commonly used include <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">parsley</a>, <a href="/wiki/Oregano" title="Oregano">oregano</a>, <a href="/wiki/Rosemary" title="Rosemary">rosemary</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">thyme</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The use of <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a> has been noted as common in Spanish cooking.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEWild201599_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEWild201599-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most used meats in Spanish cuisine include <a href="/wiki/Chicken_as_food" title="Chicken as food">chicken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Pork" title="Pork">pork</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">lamb</a> and <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-eurofir_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurofir-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Fish_as_food" title="Fish as food">Fish</a> and <a href="/wiki/Seafood" title="Seafood">seafood</a> are also consumed on a regular basis.<sup id="cite_ref-eurofir_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-eurofir-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tapas" title="Tapas">Tapas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Pincho" title="Pincho">pinchos</a> are snacks and appetizers commonly served in bars and cafes. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Spain" title="History of Spain">History of Spain</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Antiquity">Antiquity</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Antiquity"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Tr%C3%ADada-triolog%C3%ADa_mediterr%C3%A1nea_bollullos_par_del_condado.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tr%C3%ADada-triolog%C3%ADa_mediterr%C3%A1nea_bollullos_par_del_condado.jpg/220px-Tr%C3%ADada-triolog%C3%ADa_mediterr%C3%A1nea_bollullos_par_del_condado.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tr%C3%ADada-triolog%C3%ADa_mediterr%C3%A1nea_bollullos_par_del_condado.jpg/330px-Tr%C3%ADada-triolog%C3%ADa_mediterr%C3%A1nea_bollullos_par_del_condado.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Tr%C3%ADada-triolog%C3%ADa_mediterr%C3%A1nea_bollullos_par_del_condado.jpg/440px-Tr%C3%ADada-triolog%C3%ADa_mediterr%C3%A1nea_bollullos_par_del_condado.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1944" /></a><figcaption>Growing of the Mediterranean triad (wheat, grapes, olives) in the province of Huelva</figcaption></figure> <p>Authors such as <a href="/wiki/Strabo" title="Strabo">Strabo</a> wrote about the aboriginal people of Spain using nuts and acorns as staple foods.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The extension of vineyards along the Mediterranean seemed to be due to the colonization of Greeks and <a href="/wiki/Phoenicia" title="Phoenicia">Phoenicians</a>, who also introduced the production of olive oil. Spain became the largest producer of olive oil in the world. The growing of crops of the so-called <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trilog%C3%ADa_mediterr%C3%A1nea" class="extiw" title="es:Trilogía mediterránea"><i>tríada mediterránea</i></a> (the "Mediterranean triad": <a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">wheat</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vitis" title="Vitis">grapes</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Olives" class="mw-redirect" title="Olives">olives</a>) underpinned the staple meal products for the inhabitants of the south of the Iberian Peninsula during the Roman Era (<a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">bread</a>, <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Oil" title="Oil">oil</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Middle_Ages">Middle Ages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Middle Ages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Visigoths" title="Visigoths">Visigoths</a>' limited but lasting contributions to Spanish cuisine included the spread of the consumption of <a href="/wiki/Fermented_milk_products" class="mw-redirect" title="Fermented milk products">fermented milk</a> and the preference for avoiding mixing water and wine.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Rice" title="Rice">Rice</a> was possibly introduced for the first time by <a href="/wiki/Byzantine_Empire" title="Byzantine Empire">Byzantines</a> in the Iberian Peninsula by the 6th century. After the <a href="/wiki/Umayyad_conquest_of_Hispania" class="mw-redirect" title="Umayyad conquest of Hispania">Muslim conquest of the Iberian peninsula</a> in the 8th century, Arabs expanded rice cultivation,<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> bringing new irrigation techniques originally from the Indian subcontinent that also allowed for the cultivation of crops such as <a href="/wiki/Sugar_cane" class="mw-redirect" title="Sugar cane">sugar cane</a>, <a href="/wiki/Watermelon" title="Watermelon">watermelon</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lemon" title="Lemon">lemon</a> and <a href="/wiki/Orange_(fruit)" title="Orange (fruit)">oranges</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Other ingredients possibly introduced in the Iberian Peninsula during the Hispano-Muslim period include <a href="/wiki/Sorghum" title="Sorghum">sorghum</a>, <a href="/wiki/Spinach" title="Spinach">spinach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Eggplant" title="Eggplant">eggplant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Peach" title="Peach">peach</a>, <a href="/wiki/Apricot" title="Apricot">apricot</a> and <a href="/wiki/Saffron" title="Saffron">saffron</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The most famous Spanish dish, <a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">paella</a>, uses two ingredients that were probably popularized during the <a href="/wiki/Al-Andalus" title="Al-Andalus">Al-Andalus</a> period: rice and saffron.<sup id="cite_ref-auto1_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Llibre-dels-Feyts-XXVIIr_(cropped)_Sopar_de_Tarragona.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Llibre-dels-Feyts-XXVIIr_%28cropped%29_Sopar_de_Tarragona.jpg/220px-Llibre-dels-Feyts-XXVIIr_%28cropped%29_Sopar_de_Tarragona.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="106" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Llibre-dels-Feyts-XXVIIr_%28cropped%29_Sopar_de_Tarragona.jpg/330px-Llibre-dels-Feyts-XXVIIr_%28cropped%29_Sopar_de_Tarragona.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Llibre-dels-Feyts-XXVIIr_%28cropped%29_Sopar_de_Tarragona.jpg/440px-Llibre-dels-Feyts-XXVIIr_%28cropped%29_Sopar_de_Tarragona.jpg 2x" data-file-width="546" data-file-height="264" /></a><figcaption>Illustration of the "supper of Tarragona" of <a href="/wiki/James_I_of_Aragon" title="James I of Aragon">James I of Aragon</a> in an edition of the <i><a href="/wiki/Llibre_dels_fets" title="Llibre dels fets">Llibre dels fets</a></i>, published in 1343</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Moors" title="Moors">Moors</a> also developed the basis for the art of <a href="/wiki/Pastry" title="Pastry">pastry</a>-making and introduced <i><a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">escabeche</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-yubero_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yubero-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> a food preservation technique relying on vinegar. Dishes like <i><a href="/wiki/Ajoblanco" title="Ajoblanco">ajo blanco</a></i>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/alboron%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:alboronía">alboronía</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Alaj%C3%BA" title="Alajú">alajú</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Hallulla" title="Hallulla">hallulla</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/alb%C3%B3ndiga" class="extiw" title="es:albóndiga">albóndigas</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Mojama" title="Mojama">mojama</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Arrope" class="mw-redirect" title="Arrope">arrope</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were some of the many legacies of <a href="/wiki/Moorish" class="mw-redirect" title="Moorish">Moorish</a> cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto1_13-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto1-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Although Muslim religion did not allow alcoholic drinks, the consumption of wine was widespread as the Qur'anic precepts never got to overrule the preexisting traditions.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There are many accounts of the "drinking chats" of <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Abd al-Rahman II">Abd al-Rahman II</a>, <a href="/wiki/Abd_al-Rahman_III" title="Abd al-Rahman III">Abd al-Rahman III</a> and <a href="/wiki/Almanzor" title="Almanzor">Almanzor</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEMarín2003286_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEMarín2003286-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Observing the <i><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">kashrut</a></i> regulations, Jews and <i><a href="/wiki/Converso" title="Converso">judaizantes</a></i> opted for blood-drained meat without fat, outright rejecting bacon.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="/wiki/Potaje" class="mw-redirect" title="Potaje">Potajes</a></i> were an important part of the Jewish cuisine in the Middle Ages, most notably <i><a href="/wiki/Adafina" class="mw-redirect" title="Adafina">adafina</a></i> (a local name for a <i><a href="/wiki/Cholent" title="Cholent">ḥamin</a></i> dish)<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTECantera_Montenegro200332_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTECantera_Montenegro200332-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> along with other Jewish culinary legacies in Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almodrote" class="extiw" title="es:Almodrote">Almodrote</a></i> (a formerly popular sauce preparation out of vogue since the late 17th century) was a <a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic recipe</a> in origin.<sup id="cite_ref-30" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The history of cookbooks in Spain can be traced back to works such as the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibre_de_Sent_Sov%C3%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llibre de Sent Soví (page does not exist)">Llibre de Sent Soví</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibre_de_Sent_Sov%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="es:Llibre de Sent Soví">es</a>]</span></i> (1324) and Ruperto de Nola's <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Llibre_de_Coch&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Llibre de Coch (page does not exist)">Llibre de Coch</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Llibre_de_Coch" class="extiw" title="es:Llibre de Coch">es</a>]</span></i> (1520),<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> both written in the Catalan language. Other of the earliest cooking books in pre-modern Iberia are the <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fi%E1%B8%8D%C4%81lat_al-Jiw%C4%81n_f%C4%AB_%E1%B9%ACayyib%C4%81t_al-%E1%B9%ACa%CA%BF%C4%81m_wa-l-Alw%C4%81n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fiḍālat al-Jiwān fī Ṭayyibāt al-Ṭaʿām wa-l-Alwān (page does not exist)">Fiḍālat al-Jiwān fī Ṭayyibāt al-Ṭaʿām wa-l-Alwān</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fi%E1%B8%8D%C4%81lat_al-Jiw%C4%81n_f%C4%AB_%E1%B9%ACayyib%C4%81t_al-%E1%B9%ACa%CA%BF%C4%81m_wa-l-Alw%C4%81n" class="extiw" title="es:Fiḍālat al-Jiwān fī Ṭayyibāt al-Ṭaʿām wa-l-Alwān">es</a>]</span></i> by Murcia-born <a href="/wiki/Ibn_Raz%C4%ABn_al-Tuj%C4%ABb%C4%AB" title="Ibn Razīn al-Tujībī">Ibn Razīn al-Tujībī</a> and the anonymous <i><a href="/wiki/Kit%C4%81b_al-%E1%B9%ACabikh_f%C4%AB_al-Maghrib_wa_al-Andalus_f%C4%AB_%CA%BDA%E1%B9%A3r_al-Muwa%E1%B8%A5%E1%B8%A5id%C4%ABn,_li-mu%CA%BDallif_majh%C5%ABl" class="mw-redirect" title="Kitāb al-Ṭabikh fī al-Maghrib wa al-Andalus fī ʽAṣr al-Muwaḥḥidīn, li-muʽallif majhūl">Kitāb al-Ṭabikh fī al-Maghrib wa al-Andalus fī ʽAṣr al-Muwaḥḥidīn, li-muʽallif majhūl</a></i>, written in Arabic.<sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Modern_era">Modern era</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Modern era"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bodeg%C3%B3n_con_pepinos_y_tomates-Mel%C3%A9ndez.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bodeg%C3%B3n_con_pepinos_y_tomates-Mel%C3%A9ndez.jpg/220px-Bodeg%C3%B3n_con_pepinos_y_tomates-Mel%C3%A9ndez.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="148" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bodeg%C3%B3n_con_pepinos_y_tomates-Mel%C3%A9ndez.jpg/330px-Bodeg%C3%B3n_con_pepinos_y_tomates-Mel%C3%A9ndez.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Bodeg%C3%B3n_con_pepinos_y_tomates-Mel%C3%A9ndez.jpg/440px-Bodeg%C3%B3n_con_pepinos_y_tomates-Mel%C3%A9ndez.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3051" data-file-height="2059" /></a><figcaption>Still-life painting by <a href="/wiki/Luis_Egidio_Mel%C3%A9ndez" title="Luis Egidio Meléndez">Luis Egidio Meléndez</a> (1774) featuring cucumbers and tomatoes</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1908-10-17,_Blanco_y_Negro,_La_cocina_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/1908-10-17%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_La_cocina_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-1908-10-17%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_La_cocina_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="136" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/1908-10-17%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_La_cocina_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-1908-10-17%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_La_cocina_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/1908-10-17%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_La_cocina_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-1908-10-17%2C_Blanco_y_Negro%2C_La_cocina_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1472" data-file-height="910" /></a><figcaption>The kitchen of the Asylum of San Bernardino in Madrid (c. 1908)</figcaption></figure> <p>The arrival of Europeans in the <a href="/wiki/Americas" title="Americas">Americas</a> in 1492 initiated the advent of new culinary elements, such as <a href="/wiki/Tomato" title="Tomato">tomatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Potato" title="Potato">potatoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Maize" title="Maize">maize</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bell_pepper" title="Bell pepper">bell peppers</a>, spicy <a href="/wiki/Chili_pepper" title="Chili pepper">peppers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">paprika</a>, <a href="/wiki/Vanilla" title="Vanilla">vanilla</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cocoa_bean" title="Cocoa bean">cocoa</a>. Spain was where chocolate was first mixed with sugar to temper its natural bitterness. Other ingredients traveled to the Americas, such as rice, grapes, olives, and many types of cereals.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Influenced by <a href="/wiki/Arabic" title="Arabic">Arabic</a> <i><a href="/wiki/Harisa" class="mw-redirect" title="Harisa">harisa</a></i>, grain-based soups such as <i><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/farinetes" class="extiw" title="ca:farinetes">farinetes</a></i> (along the Mediterranean coast) and, similarly, <i><a href="/wiki/Gachas" title="Gachas">gachas</a></i> (in the <a href="/wiki/Meseta_Central" title="Meseta Central">Central Plateau</a>) were customary in Early Modern Spain.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Foreign visitors noted with disdain the Spaniards' use of olive oil and <a href="/wiki/Lard" title="Lard">lard</a> for cooking rather than their preferred <a href="/wiki/Butter" title="Butter">butter</a>. The latter was barely available and, according to the 17th-century account of <a href="/wiki/Madame_d%27Aulnoy" title="Madame d'Aulnoy">Madame d'Aulnoy</a>, on the rare occasions that it was, would come "from afar, preserved in pig's tripes and full of worms". Butter was only produced locally in places such as Galicia, Asturias and Soria, or was imported, preserved in <a href="/wiki/Potassium_nitrate" title="Potassium nitrate">potassium nitrate</a>, (the so-called "Flanders' butter").<sup id="cite_ref-mantecas_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-mantecas-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the 18th century, many American ingredients, such as peppers and tomatoes, had been fully incorporated into Spanish cuisine. Contemporary foreign visitors, such as French ambassador <a href="/wiki/Jean-Fran%C3%A7ois_de_Bourgoing" title="Jean-François de Bourgoing">Jean-François de Bourgoing</a>, judged negatively this change happening in Spain by the late part of the century: "Spanish cooking, which they have inherited, is not generally pleasing to foreigners. Spaniards like strong condiments such as pepper, tomato sauce, hot peppers and saffron, which color or infect nearly all their dishes."<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Spain was the bridge for the <a href="/wiki/Columbian_exchange" title="Columbian exchange">Columbian exchange</a> between the rest of Europe and the New World.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez_Samper201433_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérez_Samper201433-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many traditional Spanish dishes such as <i><a href="/wiki/Spanish_omelette" title="Spanish omelette">tortilla de patata</a></i> (an omelette made with potatoes), would not be possible without the Columbian exchange. <i><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">Gazpacho</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Salmorejo" title="Salmorejo">salmorejo</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Pan_con_tomate" class="mw-redirect" title="Pan con tomate">pan con tomate</a></i> are made with tomatoes, which traveled from the New World to the Old World.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>For most of the 19th century, the aristocracy consumed a set of dishes that was largely an imitation of French cuisine. That was the available cuisine at the time, together with the degeneration of regional cuisines.<sup id="cite_ref-revistadelibros_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revistadelibros-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One positive foreign take on the Spanish dishes—opposing the largely negative views of other foreign commentators—was that of <a href="/wiki/Richard_Ford_(English_writer)" title="Richard Ford (English writer)">Richard Ford</a>, who was fond of Spanish specialties such as <a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">sherry</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n_serrano" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamón serrano">ham</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-revistadelibros_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-revistadelibros-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern Spanish cuisine was gestated in the late-19th to early-20th century, with gastronomes and writers such as <a href="/wiki/Mariano_Pardo_de_Figueroa" title="Mariano Pardo de Figueroa">Mariano Pardo de Figueroa</a> (Dr. Thebussem), <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Castro_y_Serrano" class="extiw" title="es:José Castro y Serrano">José Castro y Serrano</a>, <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81ngel_Muro" class="extiw" title="es:Ángel Muro">Ángel Muro</a>, <a href="/wiki/Emilia_Pardo_Baz%C3%A1n" title="Emilia Pardo Bazán">Emilia Pardo Bazán</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Dionisio_P%C3%A9rez_Guti%C3%A9rrez" title="Dionisio Pérez Gutiérrez">Dionisio Pérez</a>, some of whom put effort into developing the idea of a "national cuisine" recognisable by Spaniards as their own.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Keen on participating in the Spanish nation-building process, Dr. Thebussem, in an autochthonous example of <a href="/wiki/Culinary_nationalism" class="mw-redirect" title="Culinary nationalism">culinary nationalism</a>, proposed to the King's Chef that the <i><a href="/wiki/Olla_podrida" title="Olla podrida">olla podrida</a></i> (a rustic stew typically made of meat, legumes and other vegetables) should be served at official banquets as a national dish.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This could be considered an important step in the process of straying away from the French cooking paradigm,<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2013402–403_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2013402–403-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which was dominant in the 19th century in Europe. <i>Olla podrida</i> had been previously ridiculed in foreign (most notably French) satires.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2013404_42-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2013404-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Although the new foodscape built in opposition to the French centralist culinary model accounted for the awareness of the distinctive regional singularities, subsequent food writers in the country would continue to cope with the tension between the Spanish peripheral and centralist foodscapes.<sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The influential cooking book <i>1080 recetas de cocina</i> by <a href="/wiki/Simone_Ortega" title="Simone Ortega">Simone Ortega</a> (first published in 1972) became a hit in Spain, remaining as of 2019 the third best-selling book ever in the history of the country after <i>Don Quixote</i> and the Bible.<sup id="cite_ref-elmundo_44-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elmundo-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This was not a book exclusively of Spanish traditional recipes, but also included French recipes, bringing an exotic penchant to Spanish homes.<sup id="cite_ref-elmundo_44-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-elmundo-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Televised <a href="/wiki/Cooking_shows" class="mw-redirect" title="Cooking shows">cooking shows</a> started in the country in 1984 with <i><a href="/wiki/Con_las_manos_en_la_masa" title="Con las manos en la masa">Con las manos en la masa</a></i>.<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Meal_routines">Meal routines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Meal routines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1251242444">.mw-parser-output .ambox{border:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-left:10px solid #36c;background-color:#fbfbfb;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+link+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+style+.ambox,.mw-parser-output .ambox+.mw-empty-elt+link+link+.ambox{margin-top:-1px}html body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .ambox.mbox-small-left{margin:4px 1em 4px 0;overflow:hidden;width:238px;border-collapse:collapse;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em}.mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{border-left:10px solid #b32424;background-color:#fee7e6}.mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left:10px solid #b32424}.mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left:10px solid #f28500}.mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left:10px solid #fc3}.mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left:10px solid #9932cc}.mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left:10px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-text{border:none;padding:0.25em 0.5em;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image{border:none;padding:2px 0 2px 0.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-imageright{border:none;padding:2px 0.5em 2px 0;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-empty-cell{border:none;padding:0;width:1px}.mw-parser-output .ambox .mbox-image-div{width:52px}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .ambox{margin:0 10%}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .ambox{display:none!important}}</style><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Spanish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Spanish cuisine">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg/220px-Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg/330px-Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg/440px-Churros_con_Chocolate_en_San_Sebasti%C3%A1n.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3504" data-file-height="2336" /></a><figcaption><i>Chocolate con <a href="/wiki/Churro" title="Churro">churros</a></i>, a popular meal served for breakfast</figcaption></figure> <p>A <a href="/wiki/Continental_breakfast" class="mw-redirect" title="Continental breakfast">continental-style</a> <a href="/wiki/Breakfast" title="Breakfast">breakfast</a> (<i>desayuno</i>) may be taken just after waking up, or before entering the workplace. Common products taken during breakfast include <a href="/wiki/Coffee" title="Coffee">coffee</a>, milk, chocolate drink, biscuits (most notably <a href="/wiki/Marie_biscuits" class="mw-redirect" title="Marie biscuits">Marie biscuits</a>), <a href="/wiki/Madeleine_(cake)" title="Madeleine (cake)"><i>magdalenas</i></a>, toast (featuring ingredients such as oil, tomato and butter), and <a href="/wiki/Churros" class="mw-redirect" title="Churros">churros</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Due to the large time span between breakfast and lunch, it is not uncommon to halt the working schedule to take a <a href="/wiki/Elevenses" title="Elevenses">mid-morning snack</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Lunch" title="Lunch">Lunch</a> (<i>el almuerzo</i> or <i>la comida</i>, literally meaning "the meal"), the large midday meal in Spain, contains several courses, especially in restaurants. In some regions of Spain, the word <i>almuerzo</i> refers to the mid-morning snack, instead of lunch. Lunch usually starts around 2:00–2:30 p.m. and finishes around 3:00–3:30 p.m., and is usually followed by <i><a href="/wiki/Sobremesa" title="Sobremesa">sobremesa</a></i>, which refers to the table talk that Spanish people undertake. Menus are organized according to these courses and include five or six choices in each course. At home, Spanish meals contain one or two courses and a dessert. The content of this meal is usually a soup dish, salad, a meat or a fish dish, and a dessert such as fruit, yoghurt or something sweet. <i><a href="/wiki/Tapas" title="Tapas">Tapas</a></i> may also be typically served before or during lunch. </p><p>According to a 2017 report, the Spanish government has taken steps to shorten the traditional long lunch break in an effort to end the workday earlier.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Most businesses shut down for two or three hours for lunch, then resume the working day until dinner time in the evening.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><i>La cena</i>, meaning both <a href="/wiki/Dinner" title="Dinner">dinner</a> or <a href="/wiki/Supper" title="Supper">supper</a>, is taken between 8:30 p.m. and 11:00 p.m. It typically consists of one course and dessert. Due to the large time span between lunch and dinner, an afternoon snack, <i><a href="/wiki/Merienda" title="Merienda">la merienda</a></i>, equivalent to <a href="/wiki/Afternoon_tea" class="mw-redirect" title="Afternoon tea">afternoon tea</a>, may take place at about 6:00 p.m. At <i>merienda</i>, people typically drink coffee, eat something sweet, or eat a sandwich or a piece of fruit. </p><p>Some country-wide staple dishes common throughout Spain include <i>croquetas</i> (<a href="/wiki/Croquettes" class="mw-redirect" title="Croquettes">croquettes</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">paella</a></i> (a rice dish from the Valencian community), <i>ensaladilla rusa</i> (<a href="/wiki/Olivier_salad" title="Olivier salad">Olivier salad</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">gazpacho</a></i> (a vegetable cold soup), and <i><a href="/wiki/Tortilla_de_patatas" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortilla de patatas">tortilla de patatas</a></i> (Spanish omelette).<sup id="cite_ref-50" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> There is a disagreement in Spanish society when it comes to preferring <a href="/wiki/Onion" title="Onion">onion</a> as an ingredient in the Spanish omelette, often accompanied by highly opinionated views on either side.<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul class="gallery mw-gallery-packed"> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Boquerones_en_vinagre.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Boquerones en vinagre"><img alt="Boquerones en vinagre" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Boquerones_en_vinagre.jpg/240px-Boquerones_en_vinagre.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Boquerones_en_vinagre.jpg/359px-Boquerones_en_vinagre.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Boquerones_en_vinagre.jpg/479px-Boquerones_en_vinagre.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1549" data-file-height="1164" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Boquerones en vinagre</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Surtido_de_Croquetas.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Croquetas"><img alt="Croquetas" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Surtido_de_Croquetas.jpg/270px-Surtido_de_Croquetas.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Surtido_de_Croquetas.jpg/405px-Surtido_de_Croquetas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Surtido_de_Croquetas.jpg/540px-Surtido_de_Croquetas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Croquetas</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 182px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 180px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Gazpachos-Refrigerados-super.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Processed gazpacho carton packages"><img alt="Processed gazpacho carton packages" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gazpachos-Refrigerados-super.jpg/270px-Gazpachos-Refrigerados-super.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gazpachos-Refrigerados-super.jpg/405px-Gazpachos-Refrigerados-super.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Gazpachos-Refrigerados-super.jpg/540px-Gazpachos-Refrigerados-super.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3888" data-file-height="2592" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><a href="/wiki/Convenience_food" title="Convenience food">Processed</a> <i>gazpacho</i> carton packages</div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Pincho_de_tortilla_-_Madrid_(cropped)_4.3.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Pincho de tortilla"><img alt="Pincho de tortilla" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pincho_de_tortilla_-_Madrid_%28cropped%29_4.3.jpg/240px-Pincho_de_tortilla_-_Madrid_%28cropped%29_4.3.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pincho_de_tortilla_-_Madrid_%28cropped%29_4.3.jpg/360px-Pincho_de_tortilla_-_Madrid_%28cropped%29_4.3.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cc/Pincho_de_tortilla_-_Madrid_%28cropped%29_4.3.jpg/480px-Pincho_de_tortilla_-_Madrid_%28cropped%29_4.3.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="1943" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Pincho de tortilla</i></div> </li> <li class="gallerybox" style="width: 162px"> <div class="thumb" style="width: 160px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Mejillones_escabechados.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Mejillones en escabeche"><img alt="Mejillones en escabeche" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mejillones_escabechados.jpg/240px-Mejillones_escabechados.jpg" decoding="async" width="160" height="120" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mejillones_escabechados.jpg/360px-Mejillones_escabechados.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mejillones_escabechados.jpg/480px-Mejillones_escabechados.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a></span></div> <div class="gallerytext"><i>Mejillones en escabeche</i></div> </li> </ul> <p><i><a href="/wiki/Tapas" title="Tapas">Tapas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Appetizer" class="mw-redirect" title="Appetizer">appetizers</a>), taken before lunch or dinner, or during them, are common. It is also common for <i>tapas</i> to be provided as a complimentary appetizer in bars and cafes when ordering a drink.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Aside from some of the aforementioned specialties, other signature <i>tapas</i> include: <i>mejillones en <a href="/wiki/Escabeche" title="Escabeche">escabeche</a></i> (marinated mussels), <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gilda_(pincho)" class="extiw" title="es:Gilda (pincho)"><i>gildas</i></a>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/alb%C3%B3ndiga" class="extiw" title="es:albóndiga">albóndigas</a></i> (meatballs), <i><a href="/wiki/Callos" title="Callos">callos</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Torreznos" title="Torreznos">torreznos</a>,</i> or <i>raxo de cerdo</i>.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Regional_cuisines">Regional cuisines</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Regional cuisines"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1251242444"><table class="box-More_citations_needed_section plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-Refimprove" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div class="mbox-image-div"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Question_book-new.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/50px-Question_book-new.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/75px-Question_book-new.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/99/Question_book-new.svg/100px-Question_book-new.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="399" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">This section <b>needs additional citations for <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>.<span class="hide-when-compact"> Please help <a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Spanish_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Spanish cuisine">improve this article</a> by <a href="/wiki/Help:Referencing_for_beginners" title="Help:Referencing for beginners">adding citations to reliable sources</a> in this section. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.</span> <span class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">July 2021</span>)</i></span><span class="hide-when-compact"><i> (<small><a href="/wiki/Help:Maintenance_template_removal" title="Help:Maintenance template removal">Learn how and when to remove this message</a></small>)</i></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Andalusia">Andalusia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Andalusia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gazpacho_Malague%C3%B1o_con_su_%E2%80%9Cpica%C3%ADto%E2%80%9D_-_Moreno,_Playa_Burriana_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gazpacho_Malague%C3%B1o_con_su_%E2%80%9Cpica%C3%ADto%E2%80%9D_-_Moreno%2C_Playa_Burriana_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Gazpacho_Malague%C3%B1o_con_su_%E2%80%9Cpica%C3%ADto%E2%80%9D_-_Moreno%2C_Playa_Burriana_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gazpacho_Malague%C3%B1o_con_su_%E2%80%9Cpica%C3%ADto%E2%80%9D_-_Moreno%2C_Playa_Burriana_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Gazpacho_Malague%C3%B1o_con_su_%E2%80%9Cpica%C3%ADto%E2%80%9D_-_Moreno%2C_Playa_Burriana_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Gazpacho_Malague%C3%B1o_con_su_%E2%80%9Cpica%C3%ADto%E2%80%9D_-_Moreno%2C_Playa_Burriana_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Gazpacho_Malague%C3%B1o_con_su_%E2%80%9Cpica%C3%ADto%E2%80%9D_-_Moreno%2C_Playa_Burriana_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3273" data-file-height="2453" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">Gazpacho</a></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Boquerones_fritos_para_dos_-_El_Cangrejo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Boquerones_fritos_para_dos_-_El_Cangrejo.jpg/220px-Boquerones_fritos_para_dos_-_El_Cangrejo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Boquerones_fritos_para_dos_-_El_Cangrejo.jpg/330px-Boquerones_fritos_para_dos_-_El_Cangrejo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Boquerones_fritos_para_dos_-_El_Cangrejo.jpg/440px-Boquerones_fritos_para_dos_-_El_Cangrejo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4496" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption><i>Boquerones fritos</i> (deep-fried anchovies)</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian cuisine</a> is twofold: rural and coastal. Of all the Spanish regions, this region uses the most olive oil in its cuisine. The Andalusian dish that has possibly achieved the most international fame is <i><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">gazpacho</a></i>, a cold soup made with chopped vegetables, such as tomatoes and green peppers, vinegar, water, salt, olive oil, and bread (crumbs). Other cold soups include <i><a href="/wiki/Pole%C3%A1" title="Poleá">poleá</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zoque_(dish)" title="Zoque (dish)">zoque</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Salmorejo" title="Salmorejo">salmorejo</a></i>. </p><p>Eating olives as a snack is common. Meat dishes include <i><a href="/wiki/Flamenqu%C3%ADn" title="Flamenquín">flamenquín</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pring%C3%A1" title="Pringá">pringá</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Oxtail" title="Oxtail">oxtail</a> stew, and <i><a href="/wiki/Menudo_Gitano" title="Menudo Gitano">menudo gitano</a></i> (also called Andalusian tripe). Hot soups include <i><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_Gato" class="mw-redirect" title="Sopa de Gato">sopa de gato</a></i> (made with bread), <i><a href="/wiki/Caldillo_de_Perro" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldillo de Perro">caldillo de perro</a></i> (fish soup with orange juice) and <i><a href="/wiki/Migas_canas" title="Migas canas">migas canas</a></i>. Fish dishes include <i><a href="/wiki/Pesca%C3%ADto_frito" class="mw-redirect" title="Pescaíto frito">pescaíto frito</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Soldaditos_de_Pav%C3%ADa" title="Soldaditos de Pavía">soldaditos de Pavía</a></i>, and <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/parpand%C3%BAa" class="extiw" title="es:parpandúa">parpandúa</a></i>. </p><p>Cured meats include <a href="/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n_serrano" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamón serrano">serrano ham</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n_ib%C3%A9rico" title="Jamón ibérico">ibérico ham</a>. Typical drinks in the area include <a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">anise</a>, wine (such as <a href="/wiki/Malaga_(wine)" title="Malaga (wine)">Malaga</a>, Jerez, and <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Xim%C3%A9nez" title="Pedro Ximénez">Pedro Ximénez</a>), and <a href="/wiki/Brandy" title="Brandy">sherry brandy</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Aragon">Aragon</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Aragon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_cuisine" title="Aragonese cuisine">Aragonese cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Truffi%C3%A8re_des_Gr%C3%A8zes_01.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Truffi%C3%A8re_des_Gr%C3%A8zes_01.jpg/220px-Truffi%C3%A8re_des_Gr%C3%A8zes_01.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="247" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Truffi%C3%A8re_des_Gr%C3%A8zes_01.jpg/330px-Truffi%C3%A8re_des_Gr%C3%A8zes_01.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Truffi%C3%A8re_des_Gr%C3%A8zes_01.jpg/440px-Truffi%C3%A8re_des_Gr%C3%A8zes_01.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1258" data-file-height="1410" /></a><figcaption>Black truffle, cut</figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Aragonese_cuisine" title="Aragonese cuisine">Aragonese cuisine</a> has a rural origin. One of its most famous dishes is <i>asado de ternasco</i> (roast lamb), in which lamb is cooked with garlic, salt, olive oil, laurel leaves, thyme, and parsley.<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pork dishes are also very popular, among them, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Magras_con_tomate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Magras con tomate (page does not exist)">magras con tomate</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/magras_con_tomate" class="extiw" title="es:magras con tomate">es</a>]</span></i>. Popular Aragonese recipes made with bread are <i><a href="/wiki/Migas" title="Migas">migas de Pastor</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migas_con_chocolate&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migas con chocolate (page does not exist)">migas con chocolate</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/migas_con_chocolate" class="extiw" title="es:migas con chocolate">es</a>]</span></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Rega%C3%B1aos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Regañaos (page does not exist)">regañaos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/rega%C3%B1aos" class="extiw" title="es:regañaos">es</a>]</span></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Goguera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Goguera (page does not exist)">goguera</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/goguera" class="extiw" title="es:goguera">es</a>]</span></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Legume" title="Legume">Legumes</a> are very important to Aragonese dishes, but the most popular vegetables are <a href="/wiki/Borage" title="Borage">borage</a> and <a href="/wiki/Thistle" title="Thistle">thistle</a>, as well as the famed <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tomate_rosa_de_Barbastro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tomate rosa de Barbastro (page does not exist)">tomate rosa de Barbastro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/tomate_rosa_de_Barbastro" class="extiw" title="es:tomate rosa de Barbastro">es</a>]</span></i>. <i><a href="/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n_de_Teruel" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamón de Teruel">Jamón de Teruel</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n_de_Teruel" class="extiw" title="es:Jamón de Teruel">es</a>]</span></i> and ham from <a href="/wiki/Huesca" title="Huesca">Huesca</a> are frequently used cured meats. Among the cheeses, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queso_de_Tronch%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queso de Tronchón (page does not exist)">queso de Tronchón</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/queso_de_Tronch%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:queso de Tronchón">es</a>]</span></i> is notable. Fruit-based cuisine includes <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frutas_de_Arag%C3%B3n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frutas de Aragón (page does not exist)">frutas de Aragón</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/frutas_de_Arag%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:frutas de Aragón">es</a>]</span></i> (English: 'fruits of Aragon', <a href="/wiki/Candied_fruit" title="Candied fruit">candied fruits</a> covered in chocolate) and <a href="/wiki/Maraschino_cherry" title="Maraschino cherry">maraschino cherries</a>. <i>Melocotón con vino</i> consists of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Melocot%C3%B3n_de_Calanda&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Melocotón de Calanda (page does not exist)">melocotón de Calanda</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/melocot%C3%B3n_de_Calanda" class="extiw" title="es:melocotón de Calanda">es</a>]</span></i>, a regional peach variant, infused in red wine with sugar and cinnamon.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sweet Aragonese specialities are <i><a href="/wiki/Trenza_de_Almudevar" class="mw-redirect" title="Trenza de Almudevar">trenza de Almudevar</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pastisset" title="Pastisset">tortas de alma</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Guirlache&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Guirlache (page does not exist)">guirlache</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/guirlache" class="extiw" title="es:guirlache">es</a>]</span></i> (a type of <a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">nougat</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Adoqu%C3%ADn_del_Pilar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adoquín del Pilar (page does not exist)">adoquín del Pilar</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/adoqu%C3%ADn_del_Pilar" class="extiw" title="es:adoquín del Pilar">es</a>]</span></i>, and <i>Españoletas</i> (a kind of local cookie).<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The prevalence of peaches in Aragonese cuisine extends to drinks. <i>Sopeta</i> is a traditional beverage emerging from sliced peach, white wine and sugar. The best-known <a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">wines</a> of Aragon are those from <a href="/wiki/Cari%C3%B1ena_(DO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Cariñena (DO)">Cariñena</a>, <a href="/wiki/Somontano" title="Somontano">Somontano</a> (Huesca), <a href="/wiki/Calatayud_(DO)" title="Calatayud (DO)">Calatayud</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Campo_de_Borja_(DO)" title="Campo de Borja (DO)">Campo de Borja</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Asturias">Asturias</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Asturias"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Fabada_asturiana_en_Tielve_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fabada_asturiana_en_Tielve_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Fabada_asturiana_en_Tielve_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fabada_asturiana_en_Tielve_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Fabada_asturiana_en_Tielve_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/Fabada_asturiana_en_Tielve_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Fabada_asturiana_en_Tielve_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2440" data-file-height="1938" /></a><figcaption>Asturian <i>fabada</i> (bean stew)</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cabrales_blue_Cheese.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cabrales_blue_Cheese.jpg/220px-Cabrales_blue_Cheese.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cabrales_blue_Cheese.jpg/330px-Cabrales_blue_Cheese.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Cabrales_blue_Cheese.jpg/440px-Cabrales_blue_Cheese.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="768" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Cabrales_cheese" title="Cabrales cheese">Cabrales blue cheese</a></figcaption></figure> <p><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian cuisine</a> has a long and rich history, deeply rooted in Celtic traditions of <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Europe" title="Atlantic Europe">Atlantic Europe</a>.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (October 2020)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> One of its most famous dishes is <i><a href="/wiki/Fabada_asturiana" title="Fabada asturiana">fabada asturiana</a></i>. <i>Fabada</i> is the traditional stew of the region, made with white beans, sausages (such as <i><a href="/wiki/Chorizo" title="Chorizo">chorizo</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Morcilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Morcilla">morcilla</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/morcilla" class="extiw" title="es:morcilla">es</a>]</span></i>), and pork. A well-known recipe is <i><a href="/wiki/Fabes_con_almejas" title="Fabes con almejas">fabes con almejas</a></i> (beans with <a href="/wiki/Clams" class="mw-redirect" title="Clams">clams</a>). Asturian beans (<i>fabes</i>) can also be cooked with <a href="/wiki/Hare" title="Hare">hare</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partridge" title="Partridge">partridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shrimp_and_prawn_as_food" title="Shrimp and prawn as food">prawns</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Octopus_as_food" title="Octopus as food">octopus</a>. Another known recipe is <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pote_asturiano&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pote asturiano (page does not exist)">pote asturiano</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/pote_asturiano" class="extiw" title="es:pote asturiano">es</a>]</span></i> (made with white beans, kale, potatoes, and a variety of sausages and bacon) and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Potaje_de_vigilia&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Potaje de vigilia (page does not exist)">potaje de vigilia</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/potaje_de_vigilia" class="extiw" title="es:potaje de vigilia">es</a>]</span></i>. </p><p>Pork-based foods such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chosco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chosco (page does not exist)">chosco</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/chosco" class="extiw" title="ast:chosco">ast</a>]</span></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Callos_a_l%27asturiana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Callos a l'asturiana (page does not exist)">callos a l'asturiana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/callos_a_l%27asturiana" class="extiw" title="ast:callos a l'asturiana">ast</a>]</span></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bollu_pre%C3%B1%C3%A1u&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bollu preñáu (page does not exist)">bollu preñáu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/bollu_pre%C3%B1%C3%A1u" class="extiw" title="ast:bollu preñáu">ast</a>]</span></i> (chorizo-stuffed bread rolls) are popular. Common meat dishes include <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carne_gobernada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carne gobernada (page does not exist)">carne gobernada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/carne_gobernada" class="extiw" title="es:carne gobernada">es</a>]</span></i> (roasted veal), <i><a href="/wiki/Cachopo" title="Cachopo">cachopo</a></i> (a crunchy, crumb-coated veal steak stuffed with ham and cheese), and <i><a href="/wiki/Caldereta" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldereta">caldereta</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/caldereta" class="extiw" title="es:caldereta">es</a>]</span></i>. Fish and seafood play an important role in Asturian cuisine. The <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_Sea" title="Cantabrian Sea">Cantabrian Sea</a> provides a rich variety of species, including tuna, hake and sardines. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine#Cheeses" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian cheeses</a> are very popular in the rest of Spain. Among them, the most representative is <a href="/wiki/Cabrales_cheese" title="Cabrales cheese">Cabrales cheese</a>, a pungent, blue cheese developed in the regions near the <a href="/wiki/Picos_de_Europa" title="Picos de Europa">Picos de Europa</a>. Other popular cheese types are <i><a href="/wiki/Gamon%C3%A9u_cheese" title="Gamonéu cheese">gamonéu</a></i> <i><a href="/wiki/Afuega%27l_pitu" title="Afuega'l pitu">afuega'l pitu</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queso_de_Pr%C3%ADa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queso de Pría (page does not exist)">queso de Pría</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/queso_de_Pr%C3%ADa" class="extiw" title="es:queso de Pría">es</a>]</span></i>. These are usually enjoyed with the local <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">cider</a>, a low-alcohol drink made of Asturian apples with a distinctive sourness. </p><p>Asturian cider, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sidra_de_Asturias&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sidra de Asturias (page does not exist)">Sidra de Asturias</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sidra_de_Asturias" class="extiw" title="es:Sidra de Asturias">es</a>]</span></i>, made of a special type of apple, is traditionally poured <i>escanciada</i> from a certain height, usually over the head of the waiter/server. When the cider falls into the glass from above, the drink "breaks", becoming aerated and bubbly. It is consumed immediately after being served, in consecutive, tiny shots. </p><p>Notable desserts are <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frisuelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frisuelos (page does not exist)">frisuelos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/frisuelos" class="extiw" title="es:frisuelos">es</a>]</span></i> (similar to <i><a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApes" class="mw-redirect" title="Crêpes">crêpes</a></i>, usually filled with cream or apple jam), <a href="/wiki/Rice_pudding" title="Rice pudding">rice pudding</a> (white rice cooked with milk, lemon zest and sugar), and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Carbay%C3%B3n_(dulce)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Carbayón (dulce) (page does not exist)">carbayón (dulce)</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/carbay%C3%B3n_(dulce)" class="extiw" title="ast:carbayón (dulce)">ast</a>]</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/Puff_pastry" title="Puff pastry">puff pastry</a> cakes filled with almond mash and covered with sugar glaze). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Balearic_Islands">Balearic Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Balearic Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic cuisine</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Menorca" title="Cuisine of Menorca">Cuisine of Menorca</a></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic cuisine</a> has purely <a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a> characteristics due to its location. The islands have been conquered several times throughout their history by the French and the English, which left some culinary influences. Some well-known food items are the <i><a href="/wiki/Sobrassada" title="Sobrassada">sobrassada</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Arroz_brut&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arroz brut (page does not exist)">arroz brut</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/arroz_brut" class="extiw" title="es:arroz brut">es</a>]</span></i>, <a href="/wiki/Mah%C3%B3n_cheese" title="Mahón cheese">mahón cheese</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Menorca#Food_and_drink" title="Menorca">gin de Menorca</a></i> (<i>pelota</i>), and <a href="/wiki/Mayonnaise" title="Mayonnaise">mayonnaise</a>. Among the dishes are <i><a href="/wiki/Tumbet" class="mw-redirect" title="Tumbet">tumbet</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Frito_mallorqu%C3%ADn&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Frito mallorquín (page does not exist)">frito mallorquín</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/frito_mallorqu%C3%ADn" class="extiw" title="es:frito mallorquín">es</a>]</span></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Lechon" class="mw-redirect" title="Lechon">roasted suckling pig</a>. Popular desserts include <i><a href="/wiki/Ensa%C3%AFmada" title="Ensaïmada">ensaïmada</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tambor_d%27ametlla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tambor d'ametlla (page does not exist)">tambor d'ametlla</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suspiros_de_Manacor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suspiros de Manacor (page does not exist)">suspiros de Manacor</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Basque_Country">Basque Country</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Basque Country"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Kokotxas_al_pilpil,_Bilbao_(33097477025).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kokotxas_al_pilpil%2C_Bilbao_%2833097477025%29.jpg/220px-Kokotxas_al_pilpil%2C_Bilbao_%2833097477025%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kokotxas_al_pilpil%2C_Bilbao_%2833097477025%29.jpg/330px-Kokotxas_al_pilpil%2C_Bilbao_%2833097477025%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Kokotxas_al_pilpil%2C_Bilbao_%2833097477025%29.jpg/440px-Kokotxas_al_pilpil%2C_Bilbao_%2833097477025%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2448" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Kokotxas" title="Kokotxas">Kokotxas al pilpil</a></i>, traditionally made of hake or cod throats</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">cuisine</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Basque_Country_(greater_region)" title="Basque Country (greater region)">Basque Country</a> has a wide and varied range of ingredients and preparations. The dining culture is strong among the inhabitants of this region.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> Highlights include meat and fish dishes. Among fish, <a href="/wiki/Cod" title="Cod">cod</a> (<i>bacalao</i>) is produced in various preparations, such as <i><a href="/wiki/Bacalao_al_pil_pil" title="Bacalao al pil pil">bacalao al pil pil</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bacalao_a_la_vizca%C3%ADna&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bacalao a la vizcaína (page does not exist)">bacalao a la vizcaína</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/bacalao_a_la_vizca%C3%ADna" class="extiw" title="es:bacalao a la vizcaína">es</a>]</span></i>. Also popular are <a href="/wiki/Anchovies_as_food" title="Anchovies as food">anchovies</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bream" title="Bream">bream</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bonito" title="Bonito">bonito</a>. Among the most famous dishes is <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Changurro&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Changurro (page does not exist)">changurro</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/changurro" class="extiw" title="es:changurro">es</a>]</span></i> (stuffed <a href="/wiki/King_crab" title="King crab">king crab</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-Graff2009_57-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Graff2009-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Common meat dishes include beef steaks, pork loin with milk, fig leaf quail, and marinated goose. </p><p><i><a href="/wiki/Txakoli" title="Txakoli">Txakoli</a></i> or <i>chacolí</i> (a <a href="/wiki/White_wine" title="White wine">white wine</a> characterised by its high acidity and a lesser-than-average alcohol content) is a staple drink from the Basque Country, produced in <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lava" title="Álava">Álava</a>, <a href="/wiki/Guip%C3%BAzcoa" class="mw-redirect" title="Guipúzcoa">Guipúzcoa</a> and <a href="/wiki/Biscay" title="Biscay">Biscay</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Basque_cider" title="Basque cider">Basque cider</a> is popular following the apple harvest and is served in cider houses and bars.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Canary_Islands">Canary Islands</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Canary Islands"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Canarian_cuisine" title="Canarian cuisine">Canarian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Plato_de_puchero_canario.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Plato_de_puchero_canario.jpg/220px-Plato_de_puchero_canario.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Plato_de_puchero_canario.jpg/330px-Plato_de_puchero_canario.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Plato_de_puchero_canario.jpg/440px-Plato_de_puchero_canario.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3456" data-file-height="2304" /></a><figcaption>Dish of <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Puchero_canario&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Puchero canario (page does not exist)">puchero canario</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/puchero_canario" class="extiw" title="es:puchero canario">es</a>]</span></i></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Papasarrugadas.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Papasarrugadas.jpg/220px-Papasarrugadas.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Papasarrugadas.jpg/330px-Papasarrugadas.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Papasarrugadas.jpg/440px-Papasarrugadas.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Canarian_wrinkly_potatoes" class="mw-redirect" title="Canarian wrinkly potatoes">Canarian wrinkly potatoes</a> with red mojo sauce</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Canary_Islands" title="Canary Islands">Canary Islands</a> have a unique cuisine due to their geographical location in the <a href="/wiki/Atlantic_Ocean" title="Atlantic Ocean">Atlantic Ocean</a>. The Canary Islands were part of the trading routes to the Americas, hence creating a melting pot of different culinary traditions. Fish (fresh or salted) and <a href="/wiki/Potato#Uses" title="Potato">potatoes</a> are among the most common staple foods in the islands. The consumption of cheese, fruits, and pork also characterizes Canarian cuisine. The islands' close proximity to continental Africa influences the climate and creates a range of warm temperatures that in modern times have fostered the agriculture of tropical and semitropical crops: <a href="/wiki/Bananas" class="mw-redirect" title="Bananas">bananas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Yam_(vegetable)" title="Yam (vegetable)">yams</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mango" title="Mango">mangoes</a>, <a href="/wiki/Avocado_salad" class="mw-redirect" title="Avocado salad">avocados</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Persimmon" title="Persimmon">persimmons</a>. These crops are heavily used in Canarian cuisine. </p><p>The aboriginal people, <a href="/wiki/Guanches" title="Guanches">Guanches</a>, based their diet on <i><a href="/wiki/Gofio" title="Gofio">gofio</a></i> (a type of flour made of different toasted grains), <a href="/wiki/Shellfish#Shellfish_in_various_cuisines" title="Shellfish">shellfish</a>, and goat and pork products. <i>Gofio</i> is still consumed in the islands and has become part of the traditional cuisine. </p><p>A sauce called <i><a href="/wiki/Mojo_(sauce)" title="Mojo (sauce)">mojo</a></i> is very common throughout the islands. It has been adapted and developed in many ways, so that it may complement various main dishes. Fish dishes usually require a "green <i>mojo</i>" made from <a href="/wiki/Coriander" title="Coriander">coriander</a> or <a href="/wiki/Parsley" title="Parsley">parsley</a>, while roasted meats require a red variety made from chilli peppers that are commonly known as <i>mojo picón</i>. </p><p>Some classic dishes in the Canary Islands include <i><a href="/wiki/Papas_arrugadas" title="Papas arrugadas">papas arrugadas</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Almogrote" title="Almogrote">almogrote</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Frangollo" title="Frangollo">frangollo</a></i>, rabbit in <i><a href="/wiki/Salmorejo" title="Salmorejo">salmorejo</a></i> sauce, and stewed goat. </p><p>Some popular desserts are <i>truchas</i> (pastries filled with sweet potato or pumpkin), roasted <i>gofio</i> (a <i>gofio</i>-based dough with nuts and honey), <i>príncipe Alberto</i> (a mousse-like preparation with almonds, coffee, and chocolate), and <i><a href="/wiki/Quesillo" title="Quesillo">quesillo</a></i> (a variety of flan made with condensed milk). </p><p>Wineries are common in the islands. However, only <a href="/wiki/Malvasia#Wines" title="Malvasia">Malvasia wine</a> from <a href="/wiki/Lanzarote" title="Lanzarote">Lanzarote</a> has gained international recognition. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Cantabria">Cantabria</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Cantabria"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Highlander_stew.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Highlander_stew.jpg/220px-Highlander_stew.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="220" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Highlander_stew.jpg/330px-Highlander_stew.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Highlander_stew.jpg/440px-Highlander_stew.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Cantabrian <i>cocido montañés</i></figcaption></figure> <p>A popular <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian dish</a> is <i><a href="/wiki/Cocido_monta%C3%B1%C3%A9s" title="Cocido montañés">cocido montañés</a></i> (highlander stew): a rich stew made with <a href="/wiki/Bean" title="Bean">beans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Cabbage" title="Cabbage">cabbage</a>, and pork. Seafood is widely used and <a href="/wiki/Bonito#Food" title="Bonito">bonito</a> is present in the typical <i>sorropotún</i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Marmita_de_bonitu&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Marmita de bonitu (page does not exist)">marmita de bonitu</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/marmita_de_bonitu" class="extiw" title="ast:marmita de bonitu">ast</a>]</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/Tuna_pot" title="Tuna pot">tuna pot</a>). Recognized quality meats include <a href="/wiki/Tudanca_cattle" title="Tudanca cattle">Tudanca</a> <a href="/wiki/Veal" title="Veal">veal</a> and game meat. </p><p>Cantabrian pastries include <i><a href="/wiki/Sobao" title="Sobao">sobaos</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Quesada_pasiega" title="Quesada pasiega">quesadas pasiegas</a></i>. Dairy products include <a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cream_cheese" title="Cantabrian cream cheese">Cantabrian cream cheese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Smoked_cheese" title="Smoked cheese">smoked cheeses</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pic%C3%B3n_Bejes-Tresviso" title="Picón Bejes-Tresviso">picón Bejes-Tresviso</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Quesucos_de_Li%C3%A9bana&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Quesucos de Liébana (page does not exist)">quesucos de Liébana</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/quesucos_de_Li%C3%A9bana" class="extiw" title="es:quesucos de Liébana">es</a>]</span></i>. </p><p>As for alcohol, <i><a href="/wiki/Orujo" title="Orujo">orujo</a></i> is the Cantabrian <a href="/wiki/Brandy#Pomace_brandy" title="Brandy">pomace brandy</a>. <a href="/wiki/Cider" title="Cider">Cider</a> (<i>sidra</i>) and <i><a href="/wiki/Chacoli" class="mw-redirect" title="Chacoli">chacoli</a></i> wine are also favorites.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cantabria has two wines labelled <a href="/wiki/Denominaci%C3%B3n_de_Origen_Calificada" class="mw-redirect" title="Denominación de Origen Calificada"><i>denominación de origen calificada</i></a> ('denomination of qualified origin'): <a href="/wiki/Costa_de_Cantabria" title="Costa de Cantabria">Costa de Cantabria</a> and <a href="/wiki/Li%C3%A9bana_(wine)" title="Liébana (wine)">Liébana</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Castile-La_Mancha">Castile-La Mancha</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Castile-La Mancha"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Castilian-Manchego_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilian-Manchego cuisine">Castilian-Manchego cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Gastronomiapm.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gastronomiapm.jpg/220px-Gastronomiapm.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gastronomiapm.jpg/330px-Gastronomiapm.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Gastronomiapm.jpg/440px-Gastronomiapm.jpg 2x" data-file-width="500" data-file-height="364" /></a><figcaption><i>Gastronomía manchega</i>, <a href="/wiki/Pedro_Mu%C3%B1oz" title="Pedro Muñoz">Pedro Muñoz</a>, Spain</figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Castilla%E2%80%93La_Mancha" title="Castilla–La Mancha">Castilla-La Mancha</a>, the culinary habits reflect the origin of foods eaten by <a href="/wiki/Shepherd" title="Shepherd">shepherds</a> and <a href="/wiki/Peasant" title="Peasant">peasants</a>. Wheat and grains are a dominant product and ingredient—they are used in bread, soups, <i><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho_manchego" class="mw-redirect" title="Gazpacho manchego">gazpacho manchego</a></i>, crumbs,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <a href="/wiki/Gachas" title="Gachas">porridge</a>. One of the most abundant ingredients in Manchego cuisine is <a href="/wiki/Garlic" title="Garlic">garlic</a>, leading to dishes such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajoarriero&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajoarriero (page does not exist)">ajoarriero</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ajoarriero" class="extiw" title="es:ajoarriero">es</a>]</span></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajo_puerco&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajo puerco (page does not exist)">ajo puerco</a></i>, and <a href="/w/index.php?title=Garlic_marinade&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Garlic marinade (page does not exist)">garlic marinade</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. </p><p>Some traditional recipes are <i>gazpacho manchego</i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pisto_manchego" class="mw-redirect" title="Pisto manchego">pisto manchego</a></i>, and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Migas_ruleras&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Migas ruleras (page does not exist)">migas ruleras</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/migas_ruleras" class="extiw" title="es:migas ruleras">es</a>]</span></i>. Also popular in this region is <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Morteruelo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Morteruelo (page does not exist)">morteruelo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/morteruelo" class="extiw" title="es:morteruelo">es</a>]</span></i>, a kind of <a href="/wiki/Foie_gras" title="Foie gras">foie gras</a>. <a href="/wiki/Manchego_cheese" class="mw-redirect" title="Manchego cheese">Manchego cheese</a> is also renowned. </p><p>Because its lands are dry, and thus unable to sustain large amounts of <a href="/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle">cattle</a> living on grass, an abundance of small animals, such as <a href="/wiki/Rabbit" title="Rabbit">rabbit</a> and especially birds (<a href="/wiki/Pheasant" title="Pheasant">pheasant</a>, <a href="/wiki/Quail" title="Quail">quail</a>, <a href="/wiki/Partridge" title="Partridge">partridge</a>, <a href="/wiki/Domestic_pigeon" title="Domestic pigeon">squab</a>), can be found. This has led to <a href="/wiki/Game_(hunting)" title="Game (hunting)">game meat</a> being incorporated into traditional dishes, such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Conejo_al_Ajillo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Conejo al Ajillo (page does not exist)">conejo al Ajillo</a></i> (rabbit in <a href="/wiki/Garlic_sauce" title="Garlic sauce">garlic sauce</a>), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perdiz_escabechada&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perdiz escabechada (page does not exist)">perdiz escabechada</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/perdiz_escabechada" class="extiw" title="es:perdiz escabechada">es</a>]</span></i> (marinated partridge) or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Huevos_de_Codorniz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Huevos de Codorniz (page does not exist)">huevos de codorniz</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Quail_eggs" title="Quail eggs">quail eggs</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Castile_and_León"><span id="Castile_and_Le.C3.B3n"></span>Castile and León</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Castile and León"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main articles: <a href="/wiki/Castilian-Leonese_cuisine" title="Castilian-Leonese cuisine">Castilian-Leonese cuisine</a>, <a href="/wiki/Leonese_cuisine" title="Leonese cuisine">Leonese cuisine</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_province_of_Valladolid" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the province of Valladolid">Cuisine of the province of Valladolid</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cocina_Palentina_-_Cordero_Asado_001.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cocina_Palentina_-_Cordero_Asado_001.JPG/220px-Cocina_Palentina_-_Cordero_Asado_001.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cocina_Palentina_-_Cordero_Asado_001.JPG/330px-Cocina_Palentina_-_Cordero_Asado_001.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Cocina_Palentina_-_Cordero_Asado_001.JPG/440px-Cocina_Palentina_-_Cordero_Asado_001.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>Roast <i><a href="/wiki/Lechazo" title="Lechazo">lechazo</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>In <a href="/wiki/Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" title="Castile and León">Castile and León</a>, characteristic dishes include <i><a href="/wiki/Morcilla" class="mw-redirect" title="Morcilla">morcilla</a></i> (a black pudding made with special spices), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Judi%C3%B3n_de_la_Granja&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Judión de la Granja (page does not exist)">judión de la Granja</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/judi%C3%B3n_de_la_Granja" class="extiw" title="es:judión de la Granja">es</a>]</span></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_ajo" class="mw-redirect" title="Sopa de ajo">sopa de ajo</a></i> (garlic soup), <i><a href="/wiki/Cochinillo_asado" title="Cochinillo asado">cochinillo asado</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Suckling_pig" title="Suckling pig">roast piglet</a>), <i><a href="/wiki/Lechazo" title="Lechazo">lechazo</a></i> (roast lamb), and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chulet%C3%B3n_de_%C3%81vila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuletón de Ávila (page does not exist)">chuletón de Ávila</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/%C3%81vila" title="Ávila">Ávila</a> rib steak). Other foods include <i><a href="/wiki/Botillo" title="Botillo">botillo del Bierzo</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Hornazo" title="Hornazo">hornazo</a></i> from Salamanca, <i><a href="/wiki/Jam%C3%B3n_de_Guijuelo" class="mw-redirect" title="Jamón de Guijuelo">jamón de Guijuelo</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/jam%C3%B3n_de_Guijuelo" class="extiw" title="es:jamón de Guijuelo">es</a>]</span></i> (a cured ham from Guijuelo, Salamanca), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Salchicha_de_Zarat%C3%A1n&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Salchicha de Zaratán (page does not exist)">salchicha de Zaratán</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/salchicha_de_Zarat%C3%A1n" class="extiw" title="es:salchicha de Zaratán">es</a>]</span></i>, other sausages, Serrada cheese (made from sheep's milk), <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Queso_de_Burgos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Queso de Burgos (page does not exist)">queso de Burgos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/queso_de_Burgos" class="extiw" title="es:queso de Burgos">es</a>]</span></i>, and <a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Duero" title="Ribera del Duero">Ribera del Duero</a> wines. </p><p>Major wines in Castilian–Leonese cuisine include the robust wine of <a href="/wiki/Toro_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="Toro (Spain)">Toro</a>, reds from <a href="/wiki/Ribera_del_Duero" title="Ribera del Duero">Ribera del Duero</a>, whites from <a href="/wiki/Rueda_(DO)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rueda (DO)">Rueda</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Claret" class="mw-redirect" title="Claret">clarets</a> from <a href="/wiki/Cigales" title="Cigales">Cigales</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Catalonia">Catalonia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Catalonia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Escalivada.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Escalivada.jpg/220px-Escalivada.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Escalivada.jpg/330px-Escalivada.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/af/Escalivada.jpg/440px-Escalivada.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2042" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Escalivada" title="Escalivada">Escalivada</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The extensive cuisine of <a href="/wiki/Catalonia" title="Catalonia">Catalonia</a> has rural origins and features foods from three climates: coastal, mountains, and the interiors. Some famous dishes include <i><a href="/wiki/Escudella" title="Escudella">escudella</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Pa_amb_tom%C3%A0quet" title="Pa amb tomàquet">pa amb tomàquet</a></i>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bean_omelette&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bean omelette (page does not exist)">bean omelette</a><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Coca_de_recapte&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Coca de recapte (page does not exist)">coca de recapte</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/coca_de_recapte" class="extiw" title="es:coca de recapte">es</a>]</span></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Samfaina" title="Samfaina">samfaina</a></i>, <a href="/wiki/Thyme" title="Thyme">thyme</a> <a href="/wiki/Soup" title="Soup">soup</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Caragols_a_la_llauna" title="Caragols a la llauna">caragols a la llauna</a></i>, and the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Bomba_de_Barceloneta&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bomba de Barceloneta (page does not exist)">bomba de Barceloneta</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Pérez2019_62-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pérez2019-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notable sauces are <a href="/wiki/Romesco_sauce" class="mw-redirect" title="Romesco sauce">romesco sauce</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aioli" title="Aioli">aioli</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bouillabaisse" title="Bouillabaisse">bouillabaisse</a> of Catalan origin, and <i><a href="/wiki/Picada" title="Picada">picada</a></i>. </p><p>Cured pork cuisine includes <i><a href="/wiki/Botifarra" title="Botifarra">botifarra</a></i> (white and black) and the <i><a href="/wiki/Fuet" title="Fuet">fuet</a></i> of <a href="/wiki/Vic,_Spain" title="Vic, Spain">Vic</a>. Fish dishes include <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Suquet&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Suquet (page does not exist)">suquet</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/suquet" class="extiw" title="es:suquet">es</a>]</span></i> (fish stew), cod stew, and <i><a href="/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s_negre" title="Arròs negre">arròs negre</a></i>. Among the vegetable dishes, the most famous are <i><a href="/wiki/Cal%C3%A7ot" title="Calçot">calçots</a></i> and <i><a href="/wiki/Escalivada" title="Escalivada">escalivada</a></i> (roasted vegetables). Desserts include <a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%A8me_br%C3%BBl%C3%A9e" title="Crème brûlée">Catalan cream</a>, <i><a href="/wiki/Biscotti" title="Biscotti">carquinyolis</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Panellets" title="Panellets">panellets</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Tortell" class="mw-redirect" title="Tortell">tortell</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Neula" title="Neula">neules</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Extremadura">Extremadura</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Extremadura"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_cuisine" title="Extremaduran cuisine">Extremaduran cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Jamon_Iberico_paleta.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jamon_Iberico_paleta.jpg/220px-Jamon_Iberico_paleta.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="175" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jamon_Iberico_paleta.jpg/330px-Jamon_Iberico_paleta.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Jamon_Iberico_paleta.jpg/440px-Jamon_Iberico_paleta.jpg 2x" data-file-width="868" data-file-height="690" /></a><figcaption>Legs of Iberian ham</figcaption></figure> <p>The cuisine of <a href="/wiki/Extremadura" title="Extremadura">Extremadura</a> is simple at heart, with dishes based on those prepared by shepherds. It is very similar to the cuisine of Castilla. Extremaduran cuisine is abundant in pork; it is said that the region is one of the best for <a href="/wiki/Pig_farming" title="Pig farming">breeding pigs</a> in Spain thanks to the <a href="/wiki/Acorn" title="Acorn">acorns</a> that grow in their fields. <a href="/wiki/Iberian_pig" class="mw-redirect" title="Iberian pig">Iberian pig</a> herds raised in the fields of <a href="/wiki/Mont%C3%A1nchez" title="Montánchez">Montánchez</a> are characterized by dark skin and thin legs. This breed of pig is found exclusively in Southwestern Iberia, both in Spain and Portugal. Iberian pork products such as sausages are common and often added to stews (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cocido_extreme%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cocido extremeño (page does not exist)">cocido extremeño</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/cocido_extreme%C3%B1o" class="extiw" title="es:cocido extremeño">es</a>]</span></i>), as well as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Cachuela&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Cachuela (page does not exist)">cachuela</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/cachuela" class="extiw" title="es:cachuela">es</a>]</span></i> (pork liver pâté seasoned with paprika, garlic and other spices). </p><p>Other meat dishes include lamb stew or goat stew (<i>caldereta de cordero</i> and <i>caldereta de cabrito</i>). Additionally, meat dishes can include game meats, such as <a href="/wiki/Wild_boar" title="Wild boar">wild boar</a>, partridge, pheasant, or venison. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pimentondelavera.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pimentondelavera.JPG/130px-Pimentondelavera.JPG" decoding="async" width="130" height="173" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pimentondelavera.JPG/195px-Pimentondelavera.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Pimentondelavera.JPG/260px-Pimentondelavera.JPG 2x" data-file-width="480" data-file-height="640" /></a><figcaption><i>Pimentón de la Vera</i> (smoked paprika)</figcaption></figure> <p>Distinctive cheeses from the region include the so-called <i>quesos de torta</i> (sheep milk cheeses typically curdled with the infusion of <a href="/wiki/Thistle" title="Thistle">thistle</a>).<sup id="cite_ref-tortas_63-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tortas-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Both the <a href="/wiki/La_Serena_cheese" title="La Serena cheese">torta of La Serena</a> and the <a href="/wiki/Torta_del_Casar" title="Torta del Casar">torta of El Casar</a> enjoy a protected designation of origin.<sup id="cite_ref-tortas_63-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-tortas-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the desserts are <i><a href="/wiki/Leche_frita" title="Leche frita">leche frita</a></i>, <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Perrunilla&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Perrunilla (page does not exist)">perrunilla</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/perrunilla" class="extiw" title="es:perrunilla">es</a>]</span></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Pesti%C3%B1os" title="Pestiños">pestiños</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fritters" class="mw-redirect" title="Fritters">fritters</a>), as well as many sweets that have their origins in <a href="/wiki/Convent" title="Convent">convents</a>. </p><p>Cod preparations are well-known, and <a href="/wiki/Tench" title="Tench">tench</a> is among the most traditional freshwater fish, with fish and vegetable dishes such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Moje_de_peces&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Moje de peces (page does not exist)">moje de peces</a></i> or <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Escarapuche&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Escarapuche (page does not exist)">escarapuche</a></i>. </p><p>Soups are often bread-based and are served in both hot and cold forms. <a href="/wiki/Mentha_pulegium" title="Mentha pulegium">Pennyroyal mint</a> is sometimes used to season <i><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">gazpachos</a></i> or soups such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Sopa_de_poleo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sopa de poleo (page does not exist)">sopa de poleo</a></i>. Extremaduran <i>ajoblanco</i> (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajoblanco_extreme%C3%B1o&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajoblanco extremeño (page does not exist)">ajoblanco extremeño</a></i>) is a cold soup, which is different from Andalusian <i>ajoblanco</i> since it contains egg yolk in the emulsion and vegetables but no almonds. </p><p>The northeastern <i>comarca</i> of <a href="/wiki/La_Vera" title="La Vera">La Vera</a> produces <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Piment%C3%B3n_de_la_Vera&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pimentón de la Vera (page does not exist)">pimentón de la Vera</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/piment%C3%B3n_de_la_Vera" class="extiw" title="es:pimentón de la Vera">es</a>]</span></i>, a smoked <a href="/wiki/Paprika" title="Paprika">paprika</a> highly valued all over Spain and extensively used in Extremaduran cuisine. </p><p>The region is also known for its <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vino_de_pitarra&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vino de pitarra (page does not exist)">vino de pitarra</a></i> tradition (homemade wine made in small earthenware vessels).<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Galicia">Galicia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Galicia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician cuisine</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marisco_humeante.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Marisco_humeante.jpg/220px-Marisco_humeante.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Marisco_humeante.jpg/330px-Marisco_humeante.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Marisco_humeante.jpg/440px-Marisco_humeante.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1280" data-file-height="960" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Plateau_de_fruits_de_mer" title="Plateau de fruits de mer"><i>Mariscada</i></a>, a platter of seafood</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:La_mesa_del_lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/La_mesa_del_lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-La_mesa_del_lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="125" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/La_mesa_del_lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-La_mesa_del_lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/La_mesa_del_lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-La_mesa_del_lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="661" data-file-height="376" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacón con grelos (page does not exist)">Lacón con grelos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos" class="extiw" title="es:Lacón con grelos">es</a>]</span></i></figcaption></figure> <p>Galician cuisine is well known throughout Spain because of emigration to other regions. Similar to neighbouring Asturias, Galicia shares some culinary traditions in stews and soups with the Celtic nations of Atlantic Europe.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> One of the most noted Galician dishes is soup. Also notable in this region is pork with turnip tops, a popular component of the Galician carnival meal <i>laconadas</i>. Another recipe is <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Caldo_de_casta%C3%B1as&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Caldo de castañas (page does not exist)">caldo de castañas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/caldo_de_casta%C3%B1as" class="extiw" title="es:caldo de castañas">es</a>]</span></i> (a chestnut broth), which is commonly consumed during winter. Pork products are also popular.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Cattle raising is very common in Galicia, consequently red meat is consumed often, typically with potatoes. </p><p>The simplicity and authenticity of Galician cooking methods were praised in the early 20th century by the prominent gastronome <a href="/wiki/Manuel_Maria_Puga_y_Parga" class="mw-redirect" title="Manuel Maria Puga y Parga">Manuel Puga e Parga</a> (also known as <i>Picadillo</i>), who praised dishes such as <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Lacón con grelos (page does not exist)">lacón con grelos</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/lac%C3%B3n_con_grelos" class="extiw" title="es:lacón con grelos">es</a>]</span></i> or <i><a href="/wiki/Caldeirada" title="Caldeirada">caldeiradas</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fish_stew" title="Fish stew">fish stew</a>), in opposition to the perceived sophistication of the French cuisine.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Galician seafood dishes are well-known and rich in variety. Among these are <i><a href="/wiki/Empanada" title="Empanada">empanadas</a></i>, octopus, scallops, crab, and barnacles. In the city of <a href="/wiki/Santiago_de_Compostela" title="Santiago de Compostela">Santiago de Compostela</a>, located along an ancient pilgrim trail from the <a href="/wiki/Pyrenees" title="Pyrenees">Pyrenees</a>, it was customary for travelers to eat scallops upon first arriving in the city.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Among the many dairy products is <i><a href="/wiki/Tetilla_cheese" title="Tetilla cheese">queso de tetilla</a></i>. </p><p>The <i><a href="/wiki/Queimada_(drink)" title="Queimada (drink)">queimadas</a></i> (a folkloric preparation of <i><a href="/wiki/Orujo" title="Orujo">orujo</a></i>) consists of mixing alcoholic beverages with peels of orange or lemon, sugar or <a href="/wiki/Coffee_bean" title="Coffee bean">coffee beans</a>, prepared in a nearly ritual ceremony involving the <i><a href="/wiki/Flamb%C3%A9" title="Flambé">flambé</a></i> of the beverage.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Sweets that are famous throughout the Iberian Peninsula are the <i><a href="/wiki/Tarta_de_Santiago" title="Tarta de Santiago">tarta de Santiago</a></i> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Filloas&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Filloas (page does not exist)">filloas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/filloas" class="extiw" title="es:filloas">es</a>]</span></i> (<a href="/wiki/Cr%C3%AApes" class="mw-redirect" title="Crêpes">crêpes</a>). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="La_Rioja">La Rioja</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: La Rioja"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/La_Rioja_(Spain)" class="mw-redirect" title="La Rioja (Spain)">La Rioja</a> is recognized for its use of meats such as pork and <a href="/wiki/Lunch_meat" title="Lunch meat">cold cuts</a>, which are produced after the traditional slaughter. Lamb is perhaps the second most popular meat product in this region (<i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chuletillas_al_sarmiento&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chuletillas al sarmiento (page does not exist)">chuletillas al sarmiento</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/chuletillas_al_sarmiento" class="extiw" title="es:chuletillas al sarmiento">es</a>]</span></i>). Veal is common in mountainous areas. The most famous dishes are <a href="/wiki/Rioja_style_potatoes" title="Rioja style potatoes">Rioja style potatoes</a> and <i>fritada</i>. Another well-known dish is <i><a href="/wiki/Caparrones" title="Caparrones">caparrones</a></i> (Rioja stew). Lesser-known dishes are Holy lunch<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (February 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> and <i><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ajo_huevo&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ajo huevo (page does not exist)">ajo huevo</a></i> (garlic eggs). <i>Pimientos asados</i> (roasted peppers) is a notable vegetable dish. </p><p>La Rioja is famously known in Spain for its <a href="/wiki/Rioja_(wine)" class="mw-redirect" title="Rioja (wine)">red wine</a>, so most of these dishes are served with wine. Rioja wine has designated origin status. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Madrid">Madrid</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Madrid"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Community_of_Madrid" title="Cuisine of the Community of Madrid">Cuisine of the Community of Madrid</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bocata_de_calamares_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bocata_de_calamares_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Bocata_de_calamares_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bocata_de_calamares_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Bocata_de_calamares_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Bocata_de_calamares_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Bocata_de_calamares_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3159" data-file-height="2369" /></a><figcaption>The <i><a href="/wiki/Bocadillo_de_calamares" class="mw-redirect" title="Bocadillo de calamares">bocadillo de calamares</a></i> is a popular fast-food preparation in Madrid.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <p>Madrid did not gain its own identity in the Court until 1561<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (October 2020)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> when <a href="/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain" title="Philip II of Spain">Philip II</a> moved the capital to Madrid. Since then, due to immigration, many of Madrid's culinary dishes have been made from modifications to dishes from other Spanish regions. Madrid, due to the influx of visitors from the nineteenth century onwards, was one of the first cities to introduce the concept of the restaurant, hosting some of the earliest examples.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (February 2021)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Murcia">Murcia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Murcia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Cocido_con_pelotas_murciano_IMGP2241.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cocido_con_pelotas_murciano_IMGP2241.JPG/220px-Cocido_con_pelotas_murciano_IMGP2241.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cocido_con_pelotas_murciano_IMGP2241.JPG/330px-Cocido_con_pelotas_murciano_IMGP2241.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Cocido_con_pelotas_murciano_IMGP2241.JPG/440px-Cocido_con_pelotas_murciano_IMGP2241.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><i>Cocido de pelotas</i></figcaption></figure> <p>The cuisine of the <a href="/wiki/Region_of_Murcia" title="Region of Murcia">region of Murcia</a> has two sides with the influence of Manchego cuisine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title=""two sides" of what? (January 2025)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> The region of Murcia is famous for its varied fruit production. Among the most outstanding dishes are: <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tortilla_murciana" class="extiw" title="es:Tortilla murciana">tortilla murciana</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Zarangollo" title="Zarangollo">zarangollo</a></i>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/moje" class="extiw" title="es:moje">mojete</a></i>, <i>aubergine a la crème</i>, and <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/pipirrana" class="extiw" title="es:pipirrana">pipirrana</a></i>. A typical sauce of this area is <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ajo_caba%C3%B1il" class="extiw" title="es:ajo cabañil">ajo cabañil</a></i>, used to accompany meat dishes. </p><p>Regional dishes include <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/michirones" class="extiw" title="es:michirones">michirones</a></i> (beans cooked with bay leaves, hot peppers and garlic), <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/olla_gitana" class="extiw" title="es:olla gitana">olla gitana</a></i>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/cocido_de_pelotas" class="extiw" title="es:cocido de pelotas">cocido murciano con pelotas</a></i>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Sopa_de_mondongo" title="Sopa de mondongo">sopa de mondongo</a></i>. </p><p>Some meat products from Murcia are <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/morcilla#Murcia" class="extiw" title="es:morcilla">morcilla</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Black_pudding" title="Black pudding">black pudding</a>), which is flavored with oregano, and <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/pastel_de_carne_murciano" class="extiw" title="es:pastel de carne murciano">pastel murciano</a></i>, made with ground beef. Among fish and seafood are the golden salt,<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (March 2021)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> <a href="/wiki/Mar_Menor" title="Mar Menor">Mar Menor</a> prawns, and baked octopus. Rice dishes are common and include <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Caldero_(plato_t%C3%ADpico)" class="extiw" title="es:Caldero (plato típico)">caldero</a></i>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz_empedrado" class="extiw" title="es:Arroz empedrado">arroz empedrado</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Paella#Paella_valenciana" title="Paella">paella Valenciana</a> (rice with rabbit and snails)</i>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arroz_de_escribano" class="extiw" title="es:Arroz de escribano">arroz de escribano</a></i>, and <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/arroz_viudo" class="extiw" title="es:arroz viudo">arroz viudo</a></i>. </p><p>Confectionery products include <i>exploradores</i> and <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/pastel_de_Cierva" class="extiw" title="es:pastel de Cierva">pastel de Cierva</a></i>, typical in Murcia gastronomy and found in almost every pastry shop in Murcia. They are both sweet and savoury at the same time. <i><a href="/wiki/Paparajotes" title="Paparajotes">Paparajotes</a></i> is another dessert, made from lemon leaves. </p><p>This region also has wine appellations of origin, such as the wines from <a href="/wiki/Jumilla" title="Jumilla">Jumilla</a>, <a href="/wiki/Bullas" title="Bullas">Bullas</a> and <a href="/wiki/Yecla" title="Yecla">Yecla</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Navarra">Navarra</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Navarra"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chorizo_de_Pamplona-2009.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chorizo_de_Pamplona-2009.jpg/220px-Chorizo_de_Pamplona-2009.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chorizo_de_Pamplona-2009.jpg/330px-Chorizo_de_Pamplona-2009.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Chorizo_de_Pamplona-2009.jpg/440px-Chorizo_de_Pamplona-2009.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2592" data-file-height="3888" /></a><figcaption><i><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Pamplona" title="Chorizo de Pamplona">Chorizo de Pamplona</a></i></figcaption></figure> <p>The gastronomy of <a href="/wiki/Navarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Navarra">Navarra</a> has many similarities with <a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque cuisine</a>. Some of its flag dishes are <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/trucha_a_la_navarra" class="extiw" title="es:trucha a la navarra">trucha a la navarra</a></i> (Navarra-style trout), <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/ajoarriero" class="extiw" title="es:ajoarriero">ajoarriero</a></i>, <a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cordero_en_chilindr%C3%B3n" class="extiw" title="es:Cordero en chilindrón">cordero en chilindrón</a>, and <i><a href="/wiki/Relleno" class="mw-redirect" title="Relleno">relleno</a></i>. There are also recipes such as Carlists eggs (omelet). </p><p>Salted products are common and include <i><a href="/wiki/Chorizo_de_Pamplona" title="Chorizo de Pamplona">chorizo de Pamplona</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Bacalao_al_ajoarriero" title="Bacalao al ajoarriero">Bacalao al ajoarriero</a></i>, stuffing and sausage. The lamb and beef have, at present, designations of origin. Some dairy products are <a href="/wiki/Roncal_cheese" title="Roncal cheese">Roncal cheese</a>, <a href="/wiki/Curd" title="Curd">curd</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Idiazabal_cheese" title="Idiazabal cheese">Idiazabal cheese</a>. Typical alcoholic drinks include <a href="/wiki/Claret" class="mw-redirect" title="Claret">claret</a> and <i><a href="/wiki/Pachar%C3%A1n" class="mw-redirect" title="Pacharán">pacharán</a></i>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Valencia">Valencia</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Valencia"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian cuisine</a></div> <p>The cuisine of <a href="/wiki/Valencia" title="Valencia">Valencia</a> has two aspects: rural and coastal. A popular and famous Valencia creation is <i><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">paella</a></i>, a rice dish cooked in a circular pan and topped with vegetables and meats (originally rabbit and chicken).<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dishes such as <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/arroz_con_costra" class="extiw" title="es:arroz con costra">arroz con costra</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Arr%C3%B2s_negre" title="Arròs negre">arròs negre</a></i>, <i><a href="/wiki/Fideu%C3%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Fideuá">fideuá</a></i>, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/arroz_al_horno" class="extiw" title="es:arroz al horno">arròz al horn</a> (arròs al forn</i> in the Valencian language<i>)</i>, and rice with beans and turnips are also common in the city. </p><p>Coastal towns supply the region with fish, leading to popular dishes like <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/all_i_pebre" class="extiw" title="es:all i pebre">all i pebre</a></i> (<a href="/wiki/Fish_stew" title="Fish stew">fish stew</a>), typical of the <a href="/wiki/Albufera" class="mw-redirect" title="Albufera">Albufera</a>. </p><p>The desserts in this region include <a href="/wiki/Coffee_liqueur" class="mw-redirect" title="Coffee liqueur">coffee liqueur</a>, chocolate Alicante, <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/arnad%C3%AD" class="extiw" title="es:arnadí">arnadí</a></i>,<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <i><a href="/wiki/Horchata" title="Horchata">horchata</a></i>, the last two being of Muslim origin.<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Notably, during Christmas, <a href="/wiki/Nougat" title="Nougat">nougat</a> is made in <a href="/wiki/Alicante" title="Alicante">Alicante</a> and <a href="/wiki/Jijona" class="mw-redirect" title="Jijona">Jijona</a>. Another well-known dessert is <i><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/peladilla" class="extiw" title="es:peladilla">peladillas</a></i> (almonds wrapped in a thick layer of caramel). </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notable_Spanish_chefs">Notable Spanish chefs</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Notable Spanish chefs"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ferran_Adri%C3%A0_en_la_presentaci%C3%B3n_de_%27Un_proyecte_per_compartir%27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ferran_Adri%C3%A0_en_la_presentaci%C3%B3n_de_%27Un_proyecte_per_compartir%27.jpg/150px-Ferran_Adri%C3%A0_en_la_presentaci%C3%B3n_de_%27Un_proyecte_per_compartir%27.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="199" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ferran_Adri%C3%A0_en_la_presentaci%C3%B3n_de_%27Un_proyecte_per_compartir%27.jpg/225px-Ferran_Adri%C3%A0_en_la_presentaci%C3%B3n_de_%27Un_proyecte_per_compartir%27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Ferran_Adri%C3%A0_en_la_presentaci%C3%B3n_de_%27Un_proyecte_per_compartir%27.jpg/300px-Ferran_Adri%C3%A0_en_la_presentaci%C3%B3n_de_%27Un_proyecte_per_compartir%27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1268" data-file-height="1684" /></a><figcaption>Spanish chef <a href="/wiki/Ferran_Adri%C3%A0" title="Ferran Adrià">Ferran Adrià</a></figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Elena_Arzak.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Elena_Arzak.jpg/150px-Elena_Arzak.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="217" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Elena_Arzak.jpg/225px-Elena_Arzak.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Elena_Arzak.jpg/300px-Elena_Arzak.jpg 2x" data-file-width="384" data-file-height="555" /></a><figcaption>Spanish chef <a href="/wiki/Elena_Arzak" title="Elena Arzak">Elena Arzak</a></figcaption></figure> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ferran_Adri%C3%A0" title="Ferran Adrià">Ferran Adrià</a><sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Juan_Mari_Arzak" title="Juan Mari Arzak">Juan Mari Arzak</a><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Santi_Santamar%C3%ADa" class="mw-redirect" title="Santi Santamaría">Santi Santamaría</a><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mart%C3%ADn_Berasategui" title="Martín Berasategui">Martín Berasategui</a><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carme_Ruscalleda" title="Carme Ruscalleda">Carme Ruscalleda</a><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Andr%C3%A9s" title="José Andrés">José Andrés</a> – (restaurants: Minibar by José Andrés, <a href="/wiki/Washington_D.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Washington D.C.">Washington D.C.</a>) – Andrés hosts <i>Made in Spain</i> on <a href="/wiki/Public_Broadcasting_Service" class="mw-redirect" title="Public Broadcasting Service">PBS</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karlos_Argui%C3%B1ano" title="Karlos Arguiñano">Karlos Arguiñano</a> – celebrity television chef<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Sergi Arola – (restaurants: La Broché, Arola, and Sergi Arola Gastro)<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Penelope_Casas" title="Penelope Casas">Penelope Casas</a> – New York-born cookbook author<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Carlos_D._Cidon" title="Carlos D. Cidon">Carlos Dominguez Cidon</a> – recipient of the "Premio Alimentos" award in 1999 and Michelin Guiding Star award in 2004; author of eight books<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mar%C3%ADa_Mestayer_de_Echag%C3%BCe" title="María Mestayer de Echagüe">María Mestayer de Echagüe</a> – also known as "Marquesa de Parabere", the author of a two-volume cooking encyclopaedia entitled <i>La Cocina Completa</i><sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (December 2017)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></li> <li>Ángel Muro – a 19th-century food expert and author of the book <i>Practicón</i><sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Simone_Ortega" title="Simone Ortega">Simone and Ines Ortega</a> – authors of <i>1080 recetas</i> (<i>1080 Recipes</i>)<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manuel_Mar%C3%ADa_Puga_y_Parga" title="Manuel María Puga y Parga">Manuel María Puga y Parga</a> – an early-20th century food expert and author of <i>La cocina práctica</i><sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ilan_Hall" title="Ilan Hall">Ilan Hall</a> – (restaurants: Casa Mono, Manhattan, NY) – winner of <i><a href="/wiki/Top_Chef" title="Top Chef">Top Chef</a></i> Season 2<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joan_Roca" class="mw-redirect" title="Joan Roca">Joan Roca</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jordi_Roca_i_Fontan%C3%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="Jordi Roca i Fontané">Jordi Roca i Fontané</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Josep_Roca_i_Fontan%C3%A9" title="Josep Roca i Fontané">Josep Roca i Fontané</a> – (restaurants: "<a href="/wiki/El_Celler_de_Can_Roca" title="El Celler de Can Roca">El Celler de Can Roca</a>", "Rocambolesc", "Can Roca", "Mas Marroch", and "Cap Roig" in the province of <a href="/wiki/Girona" title="Girona">Girona</a>; "Roca Barcelona" in the province of <a href="/wiki/Barcelona" title="Barcelona">Barcelona</a>) – Three Michelin stars in 2009. In 2013, El Celler de Can Roca was selected as the best restaurant in the world by <i>Restaurant</i> magazine.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (August 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1266661725">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output 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title="Portal:Spain">Spain portal</a></span></li><li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Foodlogo2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/32px-Foodlogo2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="23" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/48px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Foodlogo2.svg/64px-Foodlogo2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="146" data-file-height="106" /></a></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Food" title="Portal:Food">Food portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Early_impact_of_Mesoamerican_goods_in_Iberian_society" title="Early impact of Mesoamerican goods in Iberian society">Early impact of Mesoamerican goods in Iberian society</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_desserts" title="List of Spanish desserts">List of Spanish desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_dishes" title="List of Spanish dishes">List of Spanish dishes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_soups_and_stews" title="List of Spanish soups and stews">List of Spanish soups and stews</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Spain" title="Agriculture in Spain">Agriculture in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_cheeses" title="List of Spanish cheeses">List of Spanish cheeses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bread_culture_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Bread culture in Spain">Bread culture in Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">List of cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European cuisine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino cuisine</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.internationaloliveoil.org/worlds-olive-oil-production-has-tripled/">"World's olive oil production has tripled"</a>. <i>International Olive 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Vol. 24. p. 30.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Eating+Spain%3A+National+Cuisine+Since+1900&rft.btitle=Theses+and+Dissertations-Hispanic+Studies&rft.pages=30&rft.date=2015&rft.aulast=Wild&rft.aufirst=Matthew+J.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fuknowledge.uky.edu%2Fcgi%2Fviewcontent.cgi%3Farticle%3D1031%26context%3Dhisp_etds&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFNadeau2021–22" class="citation journal cs1 cs1-prop-year-range-abbreviated">Nadeau, Carolyn A. (2021–22). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://muse.jhu.edu/article/910127">"Looking Back and Looking Beyond: Food Studies in Premodern Iberia"</a>. <i>La Corónica</i>. <b>50</b> (<span class="nowrap">1–</span>2): <span class="nowrap">259–</span>271. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1353%2Fcor.2021.a910127">10.1353/cor.2021.a910127</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=La+Cor%C3%B3nica&rft.atitle=Looking+Back+and+Looking+Beyond%3A+Food+Studies+in+Premodern+Iberia&rft.volume=50&rft.issue=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E1%E2%80%93%3C%2Fspan%3E2&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E259-%3C%2Fspan%3E271&rft.date=2021%2F2022&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1353%2Fcor.2021.a910127&rft.aulast=Nadeau&rft.aufirst=Carolyn+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmuse.jhu.edu%2Farticle%2F910127&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-33">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMedina2005" class="citation book cs1">Medina, Xavier (2005). <i>Food Culture in Spain (Food Culture around the World)</i>. Greenwood. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0313328190" title="Special:BookSources/978-0313328190"><bdi>978-0313328190</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Food+Culture+in+Spain+%28Food+Culture+around+the+World%29&rft.pub=Greenwood&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0313328190&rft.aulast=Medina&rft.aufirst=Xavier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCampbell2017" class="citation book cs1">Campbell, Jodi (2017). <i>At the First Table. Food and Social Identity in Early Modern Spain</i>. Lincoln and London: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Nebraska_Press" title="University of Nebraska Press">University of Nebraska Press</a>. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/9780803296619" title="Special:BookSources/9780803296619"><bdi>9780803296619</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=At+the+First+Table.+Food+and+Social+Identity+in+Early+Modern+Spain&rft.place=Lincoln+and+London&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=University+of+Nebraska+Press&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=9780803296619&rft.aulast=Campbell&rft.aufirst=Jodi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-mantecas-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-mantecas_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVega_de_Arlucea2019" class="citation web cs1">Vega de Arlucea, Ana (30 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.lavozdegalicia.es/noticia/gastronomia/2019/05/02/anos-extranjeros-odiaban-cocina-espanola/00031556794334462869280.htm">"¿Por qué hace años los extranjeros odiaban la cocina española?"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/La_Voz_de_Galicia" title="La Voz de Galicia">La Voz de Galicia</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=La+Voz+de+Galicia&rft.atitle=%C2%BFPor+qu%C3%A9+hace+a%C3%B1os+los+extranjeros+odiaban+la+cocina+espa%C3%B1ola%3F&rft.date=2019-05-30&rft.aulast=Vega+de+Arlucea&rft.aufirst=Ana&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.lavozdegalicia.es%2Fnoticia%2Fgastronomia%2F2019%2F05%2F02%2Fanos-extranjeros-odiaban-cocina-espanola%2F00031556794334462869280.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPérez_Samper2014" class="citation book cs1">Pérez Samper, María de los Ángeles (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=zGKpBQAAQBAJ&pg=PP1">"The Early Modern Food Revolution: A Perspective from the Iberian Atlantic"</a>. In Aram, Bethany; Yun-Casalilla, Bartolomé (eds.). <i>Global Goods and the Spanish Empire, 1492-1824: Circulation, Resistance and Diversity</i>. <a href="/wiki/Palgrave_Macmillan" title="Palgrave Macmillan">Palgrave Macmillan</a>. p. 33. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1057%2F9781137324054">10.1057/9781137324054</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-349-45891-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-349-45891-2"><bdi>978-1-349-45891-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=The+Early+Modern+Food+Revolution%3A+A+Perspective+from+the+Iberian+Atlantic&rft.btitle=Global+Goods+and+the+Spanish+Empire%2C+1492-1824%3A+Circulation%2C+Resistance+and+Diversity&rft.pages=33&rft.pub=Palgrave+Macmillan&rft.date=2014&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1057%2F9781137324054&rft.isbn=978-1-349-45891-2&rft.aulast=P%C3%A9rez+Samper&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa+de+los+%C3%81ngeles&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DzGKpBQAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPP1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEPérez_Samper201433-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEPérez_Samper201433_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFPérez_Samper2014">Pérez Samper 2014</a>, p. 33.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-revistadelibros-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-revistadelibros_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-revistadelibros_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBuenoOrtega1998" class="citation journal cs1">Bueno, Pilar; Ortega, Raimundo (1 August 1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.revistadelibros.com/articulos/evolucion-de-la-cocina-espanola-durante-los-siglos-xix-y-xx">"De la fonda nueva a la nueva cocina. La evolución del gusto culinario en España durante los siglos XIX y XX"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Revista_de_Libros" title="Revista de Libros">Revista de Libros</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Revista+de+Libros&rft.atitle=De+la+fonda+nueva+a+la+nueva+cocina.+La+evoluci%C3%B3n+del+gusto+culinario+en+Espa%C3%B1a+durante+los+siglos+XIX+y+XX&rft.date=1998-08-01&rft.aulast=Bueno&rft.aufirst=Pilar&rft.au=Ortega%2C+Raimundo&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.revistadelibros.com%2Farticulos%2Fevolucion-de-la-cocina-espanola-durante-los-siglos-xix-y-xx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAguirregoitia-MartínezFernández-Poyatos2017" class="citation journal cs1">Aguirregoitia-Martínez, Ainhoa; Fernández-Poyatos, Mª Dolores (2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/321370968">"The Gestation of Modern Gastronomy in Spain (1900-1936)"</a>. <i>Culture & History Digital Journal</i>. <b>6</b> (2): 019. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.3989%2Fchdj.2017.019">10.3989/chdj.2017.019</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10045%2F71778">10045/71778</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2253-797X">2253-797X</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Culture+%26+History+Digital+Journal&rft.atitle=The+Gestation+of+Modern+Gastronomy+in+Spain+%281900-1936%29&rft.volume=6&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=019&rft.date=2017&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10045%2F71778&rft.issn=2253-797X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.3989%2Fchdj.2017.019&rft.aulast=Aguirregoitia-Mart%C3%ADnez&rft.aufirst=Ainhoa&rft.au=Fern%C3%A1ndez-Poyatos%2C+M%C2%AA+Dolores&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.researchgate.net%2Fpublication%2F321370968&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-40">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2013" class="citation journal cs1">Anderson, Lara (2013). "The unity and diversity of La olla podrida: an autochthonous model of Spanish culinary nationalism". <i>Journal of Spanish Cultural Studies</i>. <b>14</b> (4). <a href="/wiki/Routledge" title="Routledge">Routledge</a>: <span class="nowrap">400–</span>414. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F14636204.2013.916027">10.1080/14636204.2013.916027</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143940504">143940504</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Journal+of+Spanish+Cultural+Studies&rft.atitle=The+unity+and+diversity+of+La+olla+podrida%3A+an+autochthonous+model+of+Spanish+culinary+nationalism&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=%3Cspan+class%3D%22nowrap%22%3E400-%3C%2Fspan%3E414&rft.date=2013&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F14636204.2013.916027&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143940504%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Lara&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2013402–403-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2013402–403_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderson2013">Anderson 2013</a>, pp. 402–403.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEAnderson2013404-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEAnderson2013404_42-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFAnderson2013">Anderson 2013</a>, p. 404.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-43">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFAnderson2019" class="citation book cs1">Anderson, Lara (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://minerva-access.unimelb.edu.au/bitstream/handle/11343/240961/Anderson_Writing%20from%20and%20for%20the%20periphery.pdf?sequence=5&isAllowed=y">"Writing from and for the Periphery. Carving Out a Place for Spanish Food Studies"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Repensar los estudios ibéricos desde la periferia</i>. Vol. 13. Edizioni Ca' Foscari. p. 104. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.30687%2F978-88-6969-302-1%2F006">10.30687/978-88-6969-302-1/006</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-88-6969-302-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-88-6969-302-1"><bdi>978-88-6969-302-1</bdi></a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/2610-8844">2610-8844</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:166399222">166399222</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Writing+from+and+for+the+Periphery.+Carving+Out+a+Place+for+Spanish+Food+Studies&rft.btitle=Repensar+los+estudios+ib%C3%A9ricos+desde+la+periferia&rft.pages=104&rft.pub=Edizioni+Ca%27+Foscari&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.30687%2F978-88-6969-302-1%2F006&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A166399222%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=2610-8844&rft.isbn=978-88-6969-302-1&rft.aulast=Anderson&rft.aufirst=Lara&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fminerva-access.unimelb.edu.au%2Fbitstream%2Fhandle%2F11343%2F240961%2FAnderson_Writing%2520from%2520and%2520for%2520the%2520periphery.pdf%3Fsequence%3D5%26isAllowed%3Dy&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-elmundo-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-elmundo_44-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-elmundo_44-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFSerna2019" class="citation web cs1">Serna, Víctor de la (31 May 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.elmundo.es/papel/gastro/2019/05/31/5cef9e52fc6c838a168b4648.html">"Así consiguió Simone Ortega que sus '1080 recetas' se vendan tanto como el 'Quijote'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/El_Mundo_(Spain)" title="El Mundo (Spain)">El Mundo</a></i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=El+Mundo&rft.atitle=As%C3%AD+consigui%C3%B3+Simone+Ortega+que+sus+%271080+recetas%27+se+vendan+tanto+como+el+%27Quijote%27&rft.date=2019-05-31&rft.aulast=Serna&rft.aufirst=V%C3%ADctor+de+la&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.elmundo.es%2Fpapel%2Fgastro%2F2019%2F05%2F31%2F5cef9e52fc6c838a168b4648.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-45">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMassanésGuitiá2010" class="citation book cs1">Massanés, Toni; Guitiá, Jorge (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bne.es/es/Micrositios/Exposiciones/Cocina/documentos/cocina_estudios_5.pdf">"Libertad en los fogones. 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href="http://bvg.udc.es/paxina.jsp?id_obra=PhHi++++1&alias=Manuel+Di...&id_edicion=PhHi++++1001&formato=texto&pagina=20&cabecera=%3Ca+href=%22ficha_obra.jsp?id=PhHi++++1&alias=Manuel+Di...%22+class=%22nombreObraPaxina%22%3EPhoenix+Hisp%EF%BF%BDnica%3C/a%3E&maxpagina=47&minpagina=1">"Visualizar obra"</a>. <i>bvg.udc.es</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=bvg.udc.es&rft.atitle=Visualizar+obra&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fbvg.udc.es%2Fpaxina.jsp%3Fid_obra%3DPhHi%2B%2B%2B%2B1%26alias%3DManuel%2BDi...%26id_edicion%3DPhHi%2B%2B%2B%2B1001%26formato%3Dtexto%26pagina%3D20%26cabecera%3D%253Ca%2Bhref%3D%2522ficha_obra.jsp%3Fid%3DPhHi%2B%2B%2B%2B1%26alias%3DManuel%2BDi...%2522%2Bclass%3D%2522nombreObraPaxina%2522%253EPhoenix%2BHisp%25EF%25BF%25BDnica%253C%2Fa%253E%26maxpagina%3D47%26minpagina%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span 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(1982). <i>The foods and wines of Spain</i>.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-83"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-83">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Parsons R. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.latimes.com/features/food/dailydish/la-dd-penelope-casa,0,2941543.story">"Penelope Casas, pioneer of English-language Spanish cookbooks, dies."</a> <i>LA Times</i> 19 August 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-84"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-84">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/08/19/nyregion/penelope-casas-spanish-food-author-dies-at-70.html?pagewanted=all">"Penelope Casas, Spanish food author, dies at 70." 18 August 2013.</a> <i>The New York Times</i> Retrieved 9 September 2013.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-85"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-85">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Staff (11 January 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110716152205/http://www.diariodeleon.es/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=427470">"Carlos D. Cidón propone un ambicioso programa de cursos para profesionales de la cocina"</a>. <i>Diaro de León</i> (in Spanish). Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.diariodeleon.es/noticias/noticia.asp?pkid=427470">the original</a> on 16 July 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Diaro+de+Le%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Carlos+D.+Cid%C3%B3n+propone+un+ambicioso+programa+de+cursos+para+profesionales+de+la+cocina&rft.date=2009-01-11&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.diariodeleon.es%2Fnoticias%2Fnoticia.asp%3Fpkid%3D427470&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-86"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-86">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStaff2009" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Staff (12 May 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.europapress.es/castilla-y-leon/noticia-fallece-carlos-dominguez-cidon-pilares-importantes-gastronomia-castilla-leon-20090512190938.html">"Fallece Carlos Domínguez Cidón, uno de los "pilares importantes" de la gastronomía de Castilla y León"</a>. <i>Europa Press</i> (in Spanish). Agencia Europa Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 August</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Europa+Press&rft.atitle=Fallece+Carlos+Dom%C3%ADnguez+Cid%C3%B3n%2C+uno+de+los+%22pilares+importantes%22+de+la+gastronom%C3%ADa+de+Castilla+y+Le%C3%B3n&rft.date=2009-05-12&rft.au=Staff&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.europapress.es%2Fcastilla-y-leon%2Fnoticia-fallece-carlos-dominguez-cidon-pilares-importantes-gastronomia-castilla-leon-20090512190938.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-87"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-87">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jOOsQi_UxYEC&q=maria+mestayer"><i>The Immigrants' Universe</i>.</a> Xlibris<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="The material near this tag may rely on a self-published source. (December 2017)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup> Corporation 2010 p128. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1456811940" title="Special:BookSources/1456811940">1456811940</a>, 9781456811945.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability#Self-published_sources" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability"><span title="This reference citation appears to be to a self-published source. (December 2017)">self-published source</span></a></i>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-88"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-88">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richardson, P. (2008). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=UY_g58SR7bMC&dq=angel+muro&pg=PA68"><i>A Late Dinner: Discovering the Food of Spain</i>, p. 68.</a> Bloomsbury Publishing. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0747593809" title="Special:BookSources/0747593809">0747593809</a>, 9780747593805.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-89"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-89">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Anderson, L. (2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=KmYTAgAAQBAJ&dq=simone+ortego&pg=PA169"><i>Cooking Up the Nation: Spanish Culinary Texts and Culinary Nationalization in the Late Nineteenth and Early Twentieth Century</i>, p. 2.</a> Boydell & Brewer Ltd. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/1855662469" title="Special:BookSources/1855662469">1855662469</a>, 9781855662469.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-90"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-90">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Puga y Parga, M. (2001). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=W9yOAAAACAAJ&q=manuel+maria+puga"><i>La cocina práctica</i>.</a> Everest Galicia. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/8440305109" title="Special:BookSources/8440305109">8440305109</a>, 9788440305107.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFood_and_Wine_Magazine" class="citation web cs1">Food and Wine Magazine. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.foodandwine.com/articles/bravos-new-top-chef-tells-all-ilan">"Bravo's New Top Chef Tells All"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2014</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Bravo%27s+New+Top+Chef+Tells+All&rft.au=Food+and+Wine+Magazine&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.foodandwine.com%2Farticles%2Fbravos-new-top-chef-tells-all-ilan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ASpanish+cuisine" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Spanish_cuisine&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/40px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/60px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg/80px-Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="400" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikibooks <a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook">Cookbook</a> has a recipe/module on <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist" style="margin-left: 1.6em;"> <ul><li><i><b><a href="https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Spanish_cuisine" class="extiw" title="wikibooks:Cookbook:Spanish cuisine"> Spanish cuisine</a></b></i></li></ul> </div></div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cuisine_of_Spain" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cuisine of Spain">Cuisine of Spain</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Spanish_cuisine#Q622512" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Spanish cuisine">Spanish cuisine</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1235681985"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1237033735"><div class="side-box side-box-right plainlinks sistersitebox"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/40px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/60px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/80px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></a></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikivoyage has a travel guide for <i><b><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_Spain#Q622512" class="extiw" title="wikivoyage:Cuisine of Spain">Cuisine of Spain</a></b></i>.</div></div> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-title,.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow{padding:0.25em 1em;line-height:1.5em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group{white-space:nowrap;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{background-color:#fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output 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navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Spanish_history" title="Timeline of Spanish history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prehistoric_Iberia" title="Prehistoric Iberia">Prehistoric Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_Hispania" title="Timeline of Hispania">Ancient History Timeline</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hispania" title="Hispania">Roman Hispania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain_in_the_Middle_Ages" title="Spain in the Middle Ages">Medieval Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reconquista" title="Reconquista">Reconquista</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs_of_Spain" title="Catholic Monarchs of Spain">Union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Habsburg_Spain" title="Habsburg Spain">Expansion</a></li> <li><a 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scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:6.5em;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;">By topic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">General overview</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_the_Pre-Roman_peoples_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="List of the Pre-Roman peoples of the Iberian Peninsula">Pre-Roman Iberia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Empire" title="Spanish Empire">Spanish Empire</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Golden_Age" title="Spanish Golden Age">Golden Age</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Spain" title="Military history of Spain">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Civil_War" title="Spanish Civil War">Civil War</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_miracle" title="Spanish miracle">Spanish miracle</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Spain" title="Geography of Spain">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain#Autonomous_cities" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous cities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities</a> (<a href="/wiki/Ranked_lists_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities" title="Ranked lists of Spanish autonomous communities">ranked lists</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/World_Network_of_Biosphere_Reserves_in_Europe_and_North_America" title="World Network of Biosphere Reserves in Europe and North America">Biosphere Reserves</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Template:Borders_of_Spain" title="Template:Borders of Spain">Borders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Climate_of_Spain" title="Climate of Spain">Climate</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Comarcas_of_Spain" title="Comarcas of Spain">Comarcas</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_earthquakes_in_Spain" title="List of earthquakes in Spain">Earthquakes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_extreme_points_of_Spain" title="List of extreme points of Spain">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forests_of_the_Iberian_Peninsula" title="Forests of the Iberian Peninsula">Forests</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iberian_Peninsula" title="Iberian Peninsula">Iberian Peninsula</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Peninsular_Spain" title="Peninsular Spain">Peninsular Spain</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_islands_of_Spain" title="List of islands of Spain">Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_municipalities_of_Spain" title="List of municipalities of Spain">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_national_parks_of_Spain" title="List of national parks of Spain">National parks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Sites_of_Community_Importance_in_Spain" title="List of Sites of Community Importance in Spain">Natural Sites of Community Importance</a></li> <li><i><a href="/wiki/Plazas_de_soberan%C3%ADa" title="Plazas de soberanía">Plazas de soberanía</a></i></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provinces_of_Spain" title="Provinces of Spain">Provinces</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wildlife_of_Spain" title="Wildlife of Spain">Wildlife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Spain" title="Politics of Spain">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Autonomous communities of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Spain" title="Constitution of Spain">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Corruption_in_Spain" title="Corruption in Spain">Corruption</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Felipe_VI" title="Felipe VI">Head of State</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Constitutional_Court_of_Spain" title="Constitutional Court of Spain">Constitutional Court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cortes_Generales" title="Cortes Generales">Cortes Generales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Spain" title="Judiciary of Spain">Judiciary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_of_Spain" title="Government of Spain">Government</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Spain" title="Prime Minister of Spain">Prime Minister</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Spain" title="Elections in Spain">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Spain" title="Foreign relations of Spain">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Spain" title="Human rights in Spain">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Spain">LGBT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex_rights_in_Spain" title="Intersex rights in Spain">Intersex</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_Armed_Forces" title="Spanish Armed Forces">Military</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Spain" title="Monarchy of Spain">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Spain" title="List of political parties in Spain">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_wars_involving_Spain" title="List of wars involving Spain">Wars and armed conflicts</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Spain" title="Economy of Spain">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agriculture_in_Spain" title="Agriculture in Spain">Agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Spain" title="List of banks in Spain">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Automotive_industry_in_Spain" title="Automotive industry in Spain">Car industry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Autonomous_communities_of_Spain" title="Autonomous communities of Spain">Communities</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_gross_domestic_product" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by gross domestic product">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_unemployment_rate" class="mw-redirect" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by unemployment rate">unemployment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_autonomous_communities_by_median_income" title="List of Spanish autonomous communities by median income">median income</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_history_of_Spain" title="Economic history of Spain">Economic history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Spain" title="Energy in Spain">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008%E2%80%932014_Spanish_financial_crisis" title="2008–2014 Spanish financial crisis">Financial crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forestry_in_Spain" title="Forestry in Spain">Forestry</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_largest_Spanish_companies" title="List of largest Spanish companies">Largest companies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taxation_in_Spain" title="Taxation in Spain">Taxation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_property_bubble" title="Spanish property bubble">Property bubble</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Science_and_technology_in_Spain" title="Science and technology in Spain">Science and technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Spain" title="Telecommunications in Spain">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tourism_in_Spain" title="Tourism in Spain">Tourism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_trade_unions_in_Spain" title="List of trade unions in Spain">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transport_in_Spain" title="Transport in Spain">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Spain" title="Rail transport in Spain">Rail</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_wine" title="Spanish wine">Wine</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:Society_of_Spain" title="Category:Society of Spain">Society</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Spain" title="Abortion in Spain">Abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crime_in_Spain" title="Crime in Spain">Crime</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Spain" title="Demographics of Spain">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Disability_in_Spain" title="Disability in Spain">Disability</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education_in_Spain" title="Education in Spain">Education</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euthanasia_in_Spain" title="Euthanasia in Spain">Euthanasia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Health_care_in_Spain" title="Health care in Spain">Health care</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homelessness_in_Spain" title="Homelessness in Spain">Homelessness</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Immigration_to_Spain" title="Immigration to Spain">Immigration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irreligion_in_Spain" title="Irreligion in Spain">Irreligion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Spanish_provinces_by_life_expectancy" title="List of Spanish provinces by life expectancy">Life expectancy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naturism_in_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Naturism in Spain">Naturism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pensions_in_Spain" title="Pensions in Spain">Pensions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">People</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Prostitution_in_Spain" title="Prostitution in Spain">Prostitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Spain" title="Religion in Spain">Religion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Time_in_Spain" title="Time in Spain">Time</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Women_in_Spain" title="Women in Spain">Women</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Spain" title="Culture of Spain">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_architecture" title="Spanish architecture">Architecture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_art" title="Spanish art">Art</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bullfighting" title="Bullfighting">Bullfighting</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cinema_of_Spain" title="Cinema of Spain">Cinema</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Cuisine</a></li> <li>Fiestas <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_National_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of National Tourist Interest of Spain">National Interest</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fiestas_of_International_Tourist_Interest_of_Spain" title="Fiestas of International Tourist Interest of Spain">International Interest</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Spain" title="Languages of Spain">Languages</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_literature" title="Spanish literature">Literature</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mass_media_in_Spain" title="Mass media in Spain">Mass media</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Spain" title="Music of Spain">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spanish_mythology" title="Spanish mythology">Myths and legends</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_and_regional_identity_in_Spain" title="National and regional identity in Spain">National and regional identity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_Day_of_Spain" title="National Day of Spain">National Day of Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Spain" title="Public holidays in Spain">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Spain" title="Sport in Spain">Sport</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_World_Heritage_Sites_in_Spain" title="List of World Heritage Sites in Spain">UNESCO World Heritage Sites</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/UNESCO_Intangible_Cultural_Heritage_Lists" title="UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage Lists">UNESCO Intangible Cultural Heritage</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;padding-left:0.5em;padding-right:0.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/National_symbols_of_Spain" title="National symbols of Spain">Symbols</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marcha_Real" title="Marcha Real">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Spain" title="Coat of arms of Spain">Coat of arms</a></li> <li>Cultural icons</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Spain" title="Flag of Spain">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Osborne_bull" title="Osborne bull"><i>Toro de Osborne</i></a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Spain" title="Outline of Spain">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Spain" title="Category:Spain">Category</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:Spain" title="Portal:Spain">Portal</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Mediterranean_cuisine100" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Template:Mediterranean cuisine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Template talk:Mediterranean cuisine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Mediterranean cuisine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Mediterranean_cuisine100" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Southern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">Maghrebi</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algerian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chakhchoukha" title="Chakhchoukha">Chakhchoukha</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bazin_(bread)" title="Bazin (bread)">Bazin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Moroccan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/M%C3%A9choui" title="Méchoui">Méchoui</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tajine">Tajine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Shakshouka" title="Shakshouka">Shakshouka</a></li></ul></li> <li>Regional <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duqqa" title="Duqqa">Duqqa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ful_medames" title="Ful medames">Ful medames</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kushari" class="mw-redirect" title="Kushari">Kushari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mulukhiyah" title="Mulukhiyah">Mulukhiyah</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levant</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hamin" title="Hamin">Hamin</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Mansaf" title="Mansaf">Mansaf</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kibbeh" title="Kibbeh">Kibbeh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Musakhan" title="Musakhan">Musakhan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Regional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Baba_ghanoush" title="Baba ghanoush">Baba ghanoush</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hummus" title="Hummus">Hummus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Northern</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine#Cheeses" title="Turkish cuisine">Cheeses</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Turkish_desserts" title="List of Turkish desserts">Desserts</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine#Kebabs" title="Turkish cuisine">Kebabs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rak%C4%B1" title="Rakı">Rakı</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tea_in_Turkey" title="Tea in Turkey">Turkish tea</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gyros_(food)" class="mw-redirect" title="Gyros (food)">Gyros</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_salad" title="Greek salad">Greek salad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stifado" class="mw-redirect" title="Stifado">Stifado</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Feta" title="Feta">Feta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Skordalia" title="Skordalia">Skordalia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Loukaniko" title="Loukaniko">Loukaniko</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Melomakarono" title="Melomakarono">Melomakarono</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_islands" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of the Ionian islands">Ionian Islands</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bourdeto" title="Bourdeto">Bourdeto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pastitsada" title="Pastitsada">Pastitsada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Crete</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dakos" title="Dakos">Dakos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paximathia" title="Paximathia">Paximadi</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br /><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_cuisine" title="Aromanian cuisine">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian and Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a></li></ul> <ul><li>Regional <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pita" title="Pita">Pita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shish_kebab" title="Shish kebab">Shish kebab</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yogurt" title="Yogurt">Yogurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Baklava" title="Baklava">Baklava</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moussaka" title="Moussaka">Moussaka</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li>Regional <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arrosticini" title="Arrosticini">Arrosticini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mortadella_di_Campotosto" title="Mortadella di Campotosto">Mortadella di Campotosto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maccheroni_alla_chitarra" class="mw-redirect" title="Maccheroni alla chitarra">Maccheroni alla chitarra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizzelle" title="Pizzelle">Pizzelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Timballo" title="Timballo">Timballo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bocconotto" title="Bocconotto">Bocconotto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parrozzo" title="Parrozzo">Parrozzo</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arb%C3%ABresh%C3%AB_cuisine" title="Arbëreshë cuisine">Arbëreshë</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilian_cuisine" title="Emilian cuisine">Emilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ciuppin" class="mw-redirect" title="Ciuppin">Ciuppin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Focaccia" title="Focaccia">Focaccia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pesto" title="Pesto">Pesto</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ravioli" title="Ravioli">Ravioli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Mantua" title="Cuisine of Mantua">Mantuan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_rag%C3%B9" title="Neapolitan ragù">Neapolitan ragù</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_e_fagioli" title="Pasta e fagioli">Pasta e fagioli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carbonara" title="Carbonara">Carbonara</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sardinian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Sardinian cuisine">Sardinian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Pane_carasau" title="Pane carasau">Pane carasau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malloreddus" title="Malloreddus">Malloreddus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mirto_(liqueur)" title="Mirto (liqueur)">Mirto (liqueur)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Abbamele" title="Abbamele">Abbamele</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pecorino_sardo" title="Pecorino sardo">Pecorino sardo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Culurgi%C3%B2nes" class="mw-redirect" title="Culurgiònes">Culurgiònes</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottarga" title="Bottarga">Bottarga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seada" title="Seada">Seada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cannoli" title="Cannoli">Cannoli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caponata" title="Caponata">Caponata</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta_alla_Norma" title="Pasta alla Norma">Pasta alla Norma</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scaccia" title="Scaccia">Scaccia</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tuscan cuisine">Tuscan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ribollita" title="Ribollita">Ribollita</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venetian_cuisine" title="Venetian cuisine">Venetian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Carpaccio" title="Carpaccio">Carpaccio</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polenta" title="Polenta">Polenta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Risotto" title="Risotto">Risotto</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Brocciu" title="Brocciu">Brocciu</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_cuisine" title="Occitan cuisine">Occitan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cassoulet" title="Cassoulet">Cassoulet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brandade" title="Brandade">Brandade</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Provencal_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Provencal cuisine">Provencal</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bouillabaisse" title="Bouillabaisse">Bouillabaisse</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ratatouille" title="Ratatouille">Ratatouille</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salade_ni%C3%A7oise" title="Salade niçoise">Salade niçoise</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spanish</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gazpacho" title="Gazpacho">Gazpacho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sherry" title="Sherry">Sherry</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caldereta" class="mw-redirect" title="Caldereta">Caldereta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tombet" title="Tombet">Tombet</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Escalivada" title="Escalivada">Escalivada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Escudella_i_carn_d%27olla" class="mw-redirect" title="Escudella i carn d'olla">Escudella</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ollada" title="Ollada">Ollada</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Paella" title="Paella">Paella</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monégasque</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Islands</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afelia" title="Afelia">Afelia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Halloumi" title="Halloumi">Halloumi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Maltese</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Staples</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wheat" title="Wheat">Wheat</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bread" title="Bread">Bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Couscous" title="Couscous">Couscous</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pasta" title="Pasta">Pasta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pizza" title="Pizza">Pizza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Semolina" title="Semolina">Semolina</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Olive" title="Olive">Olive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Olive_oil" title="Olive oil">Olive oil</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grape" title="Grape">Grape</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Wine" title="Wine">Wine</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Shared</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anisette" title="Anisette">Anise spirits</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bottarga" title="Bottarga">Bottarga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lamb_and_mutton" title="Lamb and mutton">Lamb</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Exemplars</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Elizabeth_David" title="Elizabeth David">Elizabeth David</a> <ul><li><i><a href="/wiki/A_Book_of_Mediterranean_Food" title="A Book of Mediterranean Food">A Book of Mediterranean Food</a></i></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Category:Mediterranean cuisine">Category</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_cuisine367" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_topic" title="Template:European topic"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_topic" title="Template talk:European topic"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_topic" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European topic"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_cuisine367" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European cuisine</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states" title="List of sovereign states">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">European Union</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_cuisine" title="Belgian cuisine">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Republic of Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_cuisine" title="Latvian cuisine">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Luxembourg cuisine">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_cuisine" title="Slovak cuisine">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorran_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Andorran cuisine">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakhstan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtensteiner cuisine">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_North_Macedonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Vatican cuisine">Vatican City</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhaz_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Abkhaz cuisine">Abkhazia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_Cypriot_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Turkish Cypriot cuisine">Northern Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="South Ossetian cuisine">South Ossetia</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Transnistrian_cuisine&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Transnistrian cuisine (page does not exist)">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependencies</a> and<br />other territories</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroe Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Guernsey cuisine">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manx_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Manx cuisine">Isle of Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Jersey cuisine">Jersey</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Cuisines378" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Cuisines" title="Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Cuisines" title="Template talk:Cuisines"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Cuisines"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Cuisines378" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine" title="Cuisine">Cuisines</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Continental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/African_cuisine" title="African cuisine">African</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Maghrebi_cuisine" title="Maghrebi cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/West_African_cuisine" title="West African cuisine">West</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_African_cuisines" title="List of African cuisines">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Cuisine of the Americas">Americas</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caribbean_cuisine" title="Caribbean cuisine">Caribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_American_cuisine" title="North American cuisine">North</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_American_cuisine" title="South American cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines_of_the_Americas" title="List of cuisines of the Americas">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Asian_cuisine" title="Asian cuisine">Asian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_dishes_from_the_Caucasus" title="List of dishes from the Caucasus">Caucasian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_Asian_cuisine" title="Central Asian cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Levantine_cuisine" title="Levantine cuisine">Levantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Asian_cuisine" title="South Asian cuisine">South</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Asian_cuisines" title="List of Asian cuisines">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_cuisine" title="European cuisine">European</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_cuisine" title="Balkan cuisine">Balkan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Central_European_cuisine" title="Central European cuisine">Central</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eastern_European_cuisine" title="Eastern European cuisine">Eastern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_cuisines" title="List of European cuisines">list</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Oceanian_cuisine" title="Oceanian cuisine">Oceanian</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealander</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Intercontinental</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Global_cuisine" title="Global cuisine">Global</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latin_American_cuisine" title="Latin American cuisine">Latin American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mediterranean_cuisine" title="Mediterranean cuisine">Mediterranean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Middle_Eastern_cuisine" title="Middle Eastern cuisine">Middle Eastern</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/National_dish" title="National dish">National</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Regional_cuisine" title="Regional cuisine">regional</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Afghan_cuisine" title="Afghan cuisine">Afghan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Albanian_cuisine" title="Albanian cuisine">Albanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Algerian_cuisine" title="Algerian cuisine">Algerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/American_cuisine" title="American cuisine">American</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/California_cuisine" title="California cuisine">Californian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Floribbean_cuisine" title="Floribbean cuisine">Floribbean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Cuisine of Hawaii">Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lowcountry_cuisine" title="Lowcountry cuisine">Lowcountry (South Carolina)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Midwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Midwestern United States">Midwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_New_England" title="Cuisine of New England">New English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Mexican_cuisine" title="New Mexican cuisine">New Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pacific_Northwest_cuisine" title="Pacific Northwest cuisine">Pacific Northwestern</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Puerto_Rican_cuisine" title="Puerto Rican cuisine">Puerto Rican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southern United States">Southern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southwestern_United_States" title="Cuisine of the Southwestern United States">Southwestern US</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Texan_cuisine" title="Texan cuisine">Texan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Angolan_cuisine" title="Angolan cuisine">Angolan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Argentine_cuisine" title="Argentine cuisine">Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenian_cuisine" title="Armenian cuisine">Armenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_cuisine" title="Australian cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_cuisine" title="Austrian cuisine">Austrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijani_cuisine" title="Azerbaijani cuisine">Azerbaijani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bahraini_cuisine" title="Bahraini cuisine">Bahraini</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bangladeshi_cuisine" title="Bangladeshi cuisine">Bangladeshi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Barbadian_cuisine" title="Barbadian cuisine">Barbadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarusian_cuisine" title="Belarusian cuisine">Belarusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgian_cuisine" title="Belgian cuisine">Belgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belizean_cuisine" title="Belizean cuisine">Belizean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Benin_cuisine" title="Benin cuisine">Beninese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bhutanese_cuisine" title="Bhutanese cuisine">Bhutanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bolivian_cuisine" title="Bolivian cuisine">Bolivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina_cuisine" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina cuisine">Bosnian-Herzegovinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Botswana_cuisine" title="Botswana cuisine">Botswana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brazilian_cuisine" title="Brazilian cuisine">Brazilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_cuisine" title="British cuisine">British</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anguillian_cuisine" title="Anguillian cuisine">Anguillia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Channel_Islands_cuisine" title="Channel Islands cuisine">Channel Islands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/English_cuisine" title="English cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltarian_cuisine" title="Gibraltarian cuisine">Gibraltarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Irish_cuisine" title="Northern Irish cuisine">Northern Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Saint_Helena" title="Cuisine of Saint Helena">Saint Helena</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scottish_cuisine" title="Scottish cuisine">Scottish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Welsh_cuisine" title="Welsh cuisine">Welsh</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bruneian_cuisine" title="Bruneian cuisine">Bruneian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_cuisine" title="Bulgarian cuisine">Bulgarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burkinabe_cuisine" title="Burkinabe cuisine">Burkinabé</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burmese_cuisine" title="Burmese cuisine">Burmese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Burundian_cuisine" title="Burundian cuisine">Burundian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_cuisine" title="Cambodian cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cameroonian_cuisine" title="Cameroonian cuisine">Cameroonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_cuisine" title="Canadian cuisine">Canadian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acadian_cuisine" title="Acadian cuisine">Acadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Quebec" title="Cuisine of Quebec">Québécois</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Central_African_Republic" title="Cuisine of the Central African Republic">Central African Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chadian_cuisine" title="Chadian cuisine">Chadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chilean_cuisine" title="Chilean cuisine">Chilean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Beijing_cuisine" title="Beijing cuisine">Beijing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantonese_cuisine" title="Cantonese cuisine">Cantonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hong_Kong_cuisine" title="Hong Kong cuisine">Hong Kong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macanese_cuisine" title="Macanese cuisine">Macanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Shandong_cuisine" title="Shandong cuisine">Shandong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sichuan_cuisine" title="Sichuan cuisine">Sichuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tibetan_cuisine" title="Tibetan cuisine">Tibetan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uyghur_cuisine" title="Uyghur cuisine">Xinjiang</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Colombian_cuisine" title="Colombian cuisine">Colombian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congolese_cuisine" title="Congolese cuisine">Congolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatian_cuisine" title="Croatian cuisine">Croatian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuban_cuisine" title="Cuban cuisine">Cuban</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cypriot_cuisine" title="Cypriot cuisine">Cypriot</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_cuisine" title="Czech cuisine">Czech</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Danish_cuisine" title="Danish cuisine">Danish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroese_cuisine" title="Faroese cuisine">Faroese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greenlandic_cuisine" title="Greenlandic cuisine">Greenlandic</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Djiboutian_cuisine" title="Djiboutian cuisine">Djiboutian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominica_cuisine" title="Dominica cuisine">Dominican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dominican_Republic_cuisine" title="Dominican Republic cuisine">Dominican Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Dutch_cuisine" title="Dutch cuisine">Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_East_Timor" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of East Timor">East Timorese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ecuadorian_cuisine" title="Ecuadorian cuisine">Ecuadorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Egyptian_cuisine" title="Egyptian cuisine">Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emirati_cuisine" title="Emirati cuisine">Emirati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Equatorial_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Equatorial Guinea">Equatorial Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eritrean_cuisine" title="Eritrean cuisine">Eritrean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonian_cuisine" title="Estonian cuisine">Estonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_cuisine" title="Ethiopian cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fijian_cuisine" title="Fijian cuisine">Fijian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_cuisine" title="Filipino cuisine">Filipino</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kapampangan_cuisine" title="Kapampangan cuisine">Kapampangan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finnish_cuisine" title="Finnish cuisine">Finnish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_cuisine" title="French cuisine">French</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Corsica" title="Cuisine of Corsica">Corsican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_R%C3%A9union" title="Cuisine of Réunion">La Réunion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/French_Guianan_cuisine" title="French Guianan cuisine">French Guianan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occitan_cuisine" title="Occitan cuisine">Occitan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gabonese_cuisine" title="Gabonese cuisine">Gabonese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gambian_cuisine" title="Gambian cuisine">Gambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgian_cuisine" title="Georgian cuisine">Georgian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_cuisine" title="German cuisine">German</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ghanaian_cuisine" title="Ghanaian cuisine">Ghanaian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_cuisine" title="Greek cuisine">Greek</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cretan_cuisine" title="Cretan cuisine">Cretan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Epirotic_cuisine" title="Epirotic cuisine">Epirotic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek_Macedonian_cuisine" title="Greek Macedonian cuisine">Greek Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Ionian_Islands" title="Cuisine of the Ionian Islands">Heptanesean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guatemalan_cuisine" title="Guatemalan cuisine">Guatemalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guinea-Bissauan_cuisine" title="Guinea-Bissauan cuisine">Guinea-Bissauan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Guinea" title="Cuisine of Guinea">Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haitian_cuisine" title="Haitian cuisine">Haitian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Honduran_cuisine" title="Honduran cuisine">Honduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungarian_cuisine" title="Hungarian cuisine">Hungarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Icelandic_cuisine" title="Icelandic cuisine">Icelandic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andhra_cuisine" title="Andhra cuisine">Andhra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arunachali_cuisine" title="Arunachali cuisine">Arunachali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assamese_cuisine" title="Assamese cuisine">Assamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bengali_cuisine" title="Bengali cuisine">Bengali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bihari_cuisine" title="Bihari cuisine">Bihari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chhattisgarhi_cuisine" title="Chhattisgarhi cuisine">Chhattisgarhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Goan_cuisine" title="Goan cuisine">Goan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gujarati_cuisine" title="Gujarati cuisine">Gujarati</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haryanvi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Haryanvi cuisine">Haryanvi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashmiri_cuisine" title="Kashmiri cuisine">Kashmiri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jharkhandi_cuisine" title="Jharkhandi cuisine">Jharkhandi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Karnataka_cuisine" title="Karnataka cuisine">Karnataka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kerala_cuisine" title="Kerala cuisine">Kerala</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maharashtrian_cuisine" title="Maharashtrian cuisine">Maharashtrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manipuri_cuisine" title="Manipuri cuisine">Manipuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Meghalayan_cuisine" title="Meghalayan cuisine">Meghalayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizo_cuisine" title="Mizo cuisine">Mizo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Naga_cuisine" title="Naga cuisine">Naga</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Odia_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Odia cuisine">Odia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Punjabi_cuisine" title="Punjabi cuisine">Punjabi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rajasthani_cuisine" title="Rajasthani cuisine">Rajasthani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sikkimese_cuisine" title="Sikkimese cuisine">Sikkimese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sindhi_cuisine" title="Sindhi cuisine">Sindhi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tamil_cuisine" title="Tamil cuisine">Tamil</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telangana_cuisine" title="Telangana cuisine">Telangana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tripuri_cuisine" title="Tripuri cuisine">Tripuri</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttar_Pradesh_cuisine" title="Uttar Pradesh cuisine">Uttar Pradesh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uttarakhandi_cuisine" title="Uttarakhandi cuisine">Uttarakhandi</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acehnese_cuisine" title="Acehnese cuisine">Acehnese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balinese_cuisine" title="Balinese cuisine">Balinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Banjar_cuisine" title="Banjar cuisine">Banjar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Batak_cuisine" title="Batak cuisine">Batak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Betawi_cuisine" title="Betawi cuisine">Betawi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gorontalo_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Gorontalo cuisine">Gorontalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo_cuisine" title="Indo cuisine">Indo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Javanese_cuisine" title="Javanese cuisine">Javanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Madurese_cuisine" title="Madurese cuisine">Madurese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Makassar_cuisine" title="Makassar cuisine">Makassar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Minahasan_cuisine" title="Minahasan cuisine">Minahasan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Padang_cuisine" title="Padang cuisine">Minangkabau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palembang_cuisine" title="Palembang cuisine">Palembangese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sundanese_cuisine" title="Sundanese cuisine">Sundanese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iranian_cuisine" title="Iranian cuisine">Iranian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iraqi_cuisine" title="Iraqi cuisine">Iraqi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Irish_cuisine" title="Irish cuisine">Irish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israeli_cuisine" title="Israeli cuisine">Israeli</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian_cuisine" title="Italian cuisine">Italian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Abruzzo" title="Cuisine of Abruzzo">Abruzzese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apulian_cuisine" title="Apulian cuisine">Apulian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Emilian_cuisine" title="Emilian cuisine">Emilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Liguria" title="Cuisine of Liguria">Ligurian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lombard_cuisine" title="Lombard cuisine">Lombard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Basilicata" title="Cuisine of Basilicata">Lucanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neapolitan_cuisine" title="Neapolitan cuisine">Neapolitan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Piedmontese_cuisine" title="Piedmontese cuisine">Piedmontese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Roman_cuisine" title="Roman cuisine">Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Sardinia" title="Cuisine of Sardinia">Sardinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sicilian_cuisine" title="Sicilian cuisine">Sicilian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuscan_food" title="Tuscan food">Tuscan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Veneto" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine of Veneto">Venetian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ivorian_cuisine" title="Ivorian cuisine">Ivorian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jamaican_cuisine" title="Jamaican cuisine">Jamaican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japanese_cuisine" title="Japanese cuisine">Japanese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Okinawan_cuisine" title="Okinawan cuisine">Okinawan</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jordanian_cuisine" title="Jordanian cuisine">Jordanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakh_cuisine" title="Kazakh cuisine">Kazakh</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kenyan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kenyan cuisine">Kenyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_cuisine" title="Korean cuisine">Korean</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/North_Korean_cuisine" title="North Korean cuisine">North Korean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Korean_cuisine" title="South Korean cuisine">South Korean</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovan_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovan cuisine">Kosovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kuwaiti_cuisine" title="Kuwaiti cuisine">Kuwaiti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kyrgyz_cuisine" title="Kyrgyz cuisine">Kyrgyz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lao_cuisine" title="Lao cuisine">Lao</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvian_cuisine" title="Latvian cuisine">Latvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lebanese_cuisine" title="Lebanese cuisine">Lebanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Lesotho" title="Cuisine of Lesotho">Lesotho</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liberian_cuisine" title="Liberian cuisine">Liberian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Libyan_cuisine" title="Libyan cuisine">Libyan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Liechtensteiner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuanian_cuisine" title="Lithuanian cuisine">Lithuanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Luxembourg" title="Cuisine of Luxembourg">Luxembourgish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Macedonian_cuisine" title="Macedonian cuisine">Macedonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malagasy_cuisine" title="Malagasy cuisine">Malagasy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malawian_cuisine" title="Malawian cuisine">Malawian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_cuisine" title="Malaysian cuisine">Malaysian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sabahan_cuisine" title="Sabahan cuisine">Sabahan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sarawakian_cuisine" title="Sarawakian cuisine">Sarawakian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maldivian_cuisine" title="Maldivian cuisine">Maldivian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malian_cuisine" title="Malian cuisine">Malian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Maltese_cuisine" title="Maltese cuisine">Maltese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Marshallese_cuisine" title="Marshallese cuisine">Marshallese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritanian_cuisine" title="Mauritanian cuisine">Mauritanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mauritian_cuisine" title="Mauritian cuisine">Mauritian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexican_cuisine" title="Mexican cuisine">Mexican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldovan_cuisine" title="Moldovan cuisine">Moldovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mon%C3%A9gasque_cuisine" title="Monégasque cuisine">Monégasque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mongolian_cuisine" title="Mongolian cuisine">Mongolian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegrin_cuisine" title="Montenegrin cuisine">Montenegrin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_cuisine" title="Moroccan cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mozambican_cuisine" title="Mozambican cuisine">Mozambican</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Namibian_cuisine" title="Namibian cuisine">Namibian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nauruan_cuisine" title="Nauruan cuisine">Nauruan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nepalese_cuisine" title="Nepalese cuisine">Nepalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/New_Zealand_cuisine" title="New Zealand cuisine">New Zealand</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nicaraguan_cuisine" title="Nicaraguan cuisine">Nicaraguan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Niger" title="Cuisine of Niger">Niger</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nigerian_cuisine" title="Nigerian cuisine">Nigerian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Niuean_cuisine" title="Niuean cuisine">Niuean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norwegian_cuisine" title="Norwegian cuisine">Norwegian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Omani_cuisine" title="Omani cuisine">Omani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_cuisine" title="Pakistani cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palestinian_cuisine" title="Palestinian cuisine">Palestinian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Panamanian_cuisine" title="Panamanian cuisine">Panamanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papua_New_Guinean_cuisine" title="Papua New Guinean cuisine">Papua New Guinean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paraguayan_cuisine" title="Paraguayan cuisine">Paraguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peruvian_cuisine" title="Peruvian cuisine">Peruvian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polish_cuisine" title="Polish cuisine">Polish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portuguese_cuisine" title="Portuguese cuisine">Portuguese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Qatari_cuisine" title="Qatari cuisine">Qatari</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romanian_cuisine" title="Romanian cuisine">Romanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russian_cuisine" title="Russian cuisine">Russian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bashkir_cuisine" title="Bashkir cuisine">Bashkir</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chechen_cuisine" title="Chechen cuisine">Chechen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Circassian_cuisine" title="Circassian cuisine">Circassian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cossack_cuisine" title="Cossack cuisine">Cossack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Komi_cuisine" title="Komi cuisine">Komi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mordovian_cuisine" title="Mordovian cuisine">Mordovian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sakha_cuisine" title="Sakha cuisine">Sakha</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tatar_cuisine" title="Tatar cuisine">Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Udmurt_cuisine" title="Udmurt cuisine">Udmurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yamal_cuisine" title="Yamal cuisine">Yamal</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rwandan_cuisine" title="Rwandan cuisine">Rwandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Lucian_cuisine" title="Saint Lucian cuisine">Saint Lucian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Salvadoran_cuisine" title="Salvadoran cuisine">Salvadoran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sammarinese_cuisine" title="Sammarinese cuisine">Sammarinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_S%C3%A3o_Tom%C3%A9_and_Pr%C3%ADncipe" title="Cuisine of São Tomé and Príncipe">São Tomé and Príncipe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saudi_Arabian_cuisine" title="Saudi Arabian cuisine">Saudi Arabian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Senegalese_cuisine" title="Senegalese cuisine">Senegalese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbian_cuisine" title="Serbian cuisine">Serbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seychellois_cuisine" title="Seychellois cuisine">Seychellois</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sierra_Leonean_cuisine" title="Sierra Leonean cuisine">Sierra Leonean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Singaporean_cuisine" title="Singaporean cuisine">Singaporean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovak_cuisine" title="Slovak cuisine">Slovak</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenian_cuisine" title="Slovenian cuisine">Slovenian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Somali_cuisine" title="Somali cuisine">Somali</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_African_cuisine" title="South African cuisine">South African</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Spanish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andalusian_cuisine" title="Andalusian cuisine">Andalusian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asturian_cuisine" title="Asturian cuisine">Asturian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balearic_cuisine" title="Balearic cuisine">Balearic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Basque_cuisine" title="Basque cuisine">Basque</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canarian_cuisine" title="Canarian cuisine">Canarian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cantabrian_cuisine" title="Cantabrian cuisine">Cantabrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Catalan_cuisine" title="Catalan cuisine">Catalan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extremaduran_cuisine" title="Extremaduran cuisine">Extremaduran</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Galician_cuisine" title="Galician cuisine">Galician</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manchego_cuisine" title="Manchego cuisine">Manchegan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Valencian_cuisine" title="Valencian cuisine">Valencian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sri_Lankan_cuisine" title="Sri Lankan cuisine">Sri Lankan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sudanese_cuisine" title="Sudanese cuisine">Sudanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Eswatini" title="Cuisine of Eswatini">Swazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swedish_cuisine" title="Swedish cuisine">Swedish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Swiss_cuisine" title="Swiss cuisine">Swiss</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_cuisine" title="Syrian cuisine">Syrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Taiwanese_cuisine" title="Taiwanese cuisine">Taiwanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tajik_cuisine" title="Tajik cuisine">Tajik</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tanzanian_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Tanzanian cuisine">Tanzanian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Zanzibari_cuisine" title="Zanzibari cuisine">Zanzibari</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Thai_cuisine" title="Thai cuisine">Thai</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Togolese_cuisine" title="Togolese cuisine">Togolese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tunisian_cuisine" title="Tunisian cuisine">Tunisian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkish_cuisine" title="Turkish cuisine">Turkish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkmen_cuisine" title="Turkmen cuisine">Turkmen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tuvaluan_cuisine" title="Tuvaluan cuisine">Tuvaluan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trinidad_and_Tobago_cuisine" title="Trinidad and Tobago cuisine">Trinidadian and Tobagonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ugandan_cuisine" title="Ugandan cuisine">Ugandan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukrainian_cuisine" title="Ukrainian cuisine">Ukrainian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uruguayan_cuisine" title="Uruguayan cuisine">Uruguayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Uzbek_cuisine" title="Uzbek cuisine">Uzbek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vanuatuan_cuisine" title="Vanuatuan cuisine">Vanuatuan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venezuelan_cuisine" title="Venezuelan cuisine">Venezuelan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vietnamese_cuisine" title="Vietnamese cuisine">Vietnamese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_Saharan_cuisine" title="Western Saharan cuisine">Western Saharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yemeni_cuisine" title="Yemeni cuisine">Yemeni</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zambian_cuisine" title="Zambian cuisine">Zambian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Zimbabwean_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Zimbabwean cuisine">Zimbabwean</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Ethnic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Soul_food" title="Soul food">African American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ainu_cuisine" title="Ainu cuisine">Ainu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arab_cuisine" title="Arab cuisine">Arab</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Arab_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Arab Indonesian cuisine">Arab-Indonesian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanian_cuisine" title="Aromanian cuisine">Aromanian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Assyrian_cuisine" title="Assyrian cuisine">Assyrian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balochi_cuisine" title="Balochi cuisine">Balochi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Berber_cuisine" title="Berber cuisine">Berber</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Buryat_cuisine" title="Buryat cuisine">Buryat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cajun_cuisine" title="Cajun cuisine">Cajun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_cuisine" title="Chinese cuisine">Chinese</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Chinese_cuisine" title="American Chinese cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Australian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Australian Chinese cuisine">Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/British_Chinese_cuisine" title="British Chinese cuisine">British</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cambodian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Cambodian Chinese cuisine">Cambodian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Canadian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Canadian Chinese cuisine">Canadian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Filipino_Chinese_cuisine" title="Filipino Chinese cuisine">Filipino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indo-Chinese_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-Chinese cuisine">Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Chinese Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Chinese_cuisine" title="Malaysian Chinese cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pakistani_Chinese_cuisine" title="Pakistani Chinese cuisine">Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chifa" title="Chifa">Peruvian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crimean_Tatar_cuisine" title="Crimean Tatar cuisine">Crimean Tatar</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gagauz_cuisine" title="Gagauz cuisine">Gagauz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greek-American_cuisine" title="Greek-American cuisine">Greek-American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hazaragi_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Hazaragi cuisine">Hazaragi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hmong_cuisine" title="Hmong cuisine">Hmong</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_cuisine" title="Indian cuisine">Indian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anglo-Indian_cuisine" title="Anglo-Indian cuisine">English</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indian_Indonesian_cuisine" title="Indian Indonesian cuisine">Indonesian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malaysian_Indian_cuisine" title="Malaysian Indian cuisine">Malaysian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Indian_cuisine" title="North Indian cuisine">North Indian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Indian_cuisine" title="South Indian cuisine">South Indian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Indigenous_cuisine_of_the_Americas" title="Indigenous cuisine of the Americas">Indigenous American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bush_tucker" title="Bush tucker">Indigenous Australian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inuit_cuisine" title="Inuit cuisine">Inuit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italian-American_cuisine" title="Italian-American cuisine">Italian American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jewish_cuisine" title="Jewish cuisine">Jewish</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/American_Jewish_cuisine" title="American Jewish cuisine">American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ashkenazi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ashkenazi Jewish cuisine">Ashkenazi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bukharan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Bukharan Jewish cuisine">Bukharan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ethiopian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Ethiopian Jewish cuisine">Ethiopian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mizrahi_Jewish_cuisine" title="Mizrahi Jewish cuisine">Mizrahi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moroccan_Jewish_cuisine" title="Moroccan Jewish cuisine">Moroccan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sephardic_Jewish_cuisine" title="Sephardic Jewish cuisine">Sephardic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Syrian_Jewish_cuisine" title="Syrian Jewish cuisine">Syrian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kurdish_cuisine" title="Kurdish cuisine">Kurdish</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Livonian_cuisine" title="Livonian cuisine">Livonian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Louisiana_Creole_cuisine" title="Louisiana Creole cuisine">Louisiana Creole</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malay_cuisine" title="Malay cuisine">Malay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ossetian_cuisine" title="Ossetian cuisine">Ossetian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parsi_cuisine" title="Parsi cuisine">Parsi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pashtun_cuisine" title="Pashtun cuisine">Pashtun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Pennsylvania_Dutch" title="Cuisine of the Pennsylvania Dutch">Pennsylvania Dutch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peranakan_cuisine" title="Peranakan cuisine">Peranakan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pontic_Greek_cuisine" title="Pontic Greek cuisine">Pontic Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romani_cuisine" title="Romani cuisine">Romani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%C3%A1mi_cuisine" title="Sámi cuisine">Sámi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tex-Mex" title="Tex-Mex">Tejano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transylvanian_Saxon_cuisine" title="Transylvanian Saxon cuisine">Transylvanian Saxon</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Yup%27ik_cuisine" class="mw-redirect" title="Yup'ik cuisine">Yup'ik</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Religious</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Buddhist_cuisine" title="Buddhist cuisine">Buddhist</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Christian_dietary_laws" title="Christian dietary laws">Christian</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Goan_Catholic_cuisine" title="Goan Catholic cuisine">Goan Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mangalorean_Catholic_cuisine" title="Mangalorean Catholic cuisine">Mangalorean Catholic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mennonite_cuisine" title="Mennonite cuisine">Mennonite</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Hinduism" title="Diet in Hinduism">Hindu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Islamic_dietary_laws" title="Islamic dietary laws">Islamic</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Chinese_Islamic_cuisine" title="Chinese Islamic cuisine">Chinese</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ital" title="Ital">Ital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jain_vegetarianism" title="Jain vegetarianism">Jain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kashrut" title="Kashrut">Kashrut</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kosher_food" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosher food">Kosher food</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ritual_slaughter" title="Ritual slaughter">Ritual slaughter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Diet_in_Sikhism" title="Diet in Sikhism">Sikh</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">Historical</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Egyptian_cuisine" title="Ancient Egyptian cuisine">Ancient Egyptian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek_cuisine" title="Ancient Greek cuisine">Ancient Greek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Israelite_cuisine" title="Ancient Israelite cuisine">Ancient Israelite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Roman_cuisine" title="Ancient Roman cuisine">Ancient Roman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_Antebellum_America" title="Cuisine of Antebellum America">Antebellum America</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aztec_cuisine" title="Aztec cuisine">Aztec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Byzantine_cuisine" title="Byzantine cuisine">Byzantine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Early_modern_European_cuisine" title="Early modern European cuisine">Early modern European</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Argentine_cuisine" title="History of Argentine cuisine">Historical Argentine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Chinese_cuisine" title="History of Chinese cuisine">Historical Chinese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Indian_cuisine" title="History of Indian cuisine">Historical Indian subcontinent</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_Japanese_cuisine" title="History of Japanese cuisine">Historical Japanese</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Origins_of_North_Indian_and_Pakistani_foods" title="Origins of North Indian and Pakistani foods">Historical North Indian and Pakistani</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_agriculture" title="History of agriculture">History of agriculture</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_alcoholic_drinks" title="History of alcoholic drinks">History of alcoholic drinks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_bread" title="History of bread">History of bread</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_seafood" title="History of seafood">History of seafood</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_vegetarianism" title="History of vegetarianism">History of vegetarianism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hittite_cuisine" title="Hittite cuisine">Hittite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Inca_cuisine" title="Inca cuisine">Inca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ancient_Maya_cuisine" title="Ancient Maya cuisine">Mayan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muisca_cuisine" title="Muisca cuisine">Muisca</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mughlai_cuisine" title="Mughlai cuisine">Mughal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Medieval_cuisine" title="Medieval cuisine">Medieval</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ottoman_cuisine" title="Ottoman cuisine">Ottoman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Peasant_foods" title="Peasant foods">Peasant</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Native_cuisine_of_Hawaii" title="Native cuisine of Hawaii">Pre-contact Hawaiian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Korean_royal_court_cuisine" title="Korean royal court cuisine">Korean royal court</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Food_and_the_Scottish_royal_household" title="Food and the Scottish royal household">Scottish royal household</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Soviet_cuisine" title="Soviet cuisine">Soviet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Thirteen_Colonies" title="Cuisine of the Thirteen Colonies">Thirteen Colonies</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Styles</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Cuisine_classique" class="mw-redirect" title="Cuisine classique">Classique</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fast_food" title="Fast food">Fast food</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_cuisine" title="Fusion cuisine">Fusion</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/New_American_cuisine" title="New American cuisine">New American</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurasian_cuisine_of_Singapore_and_Malaysia" title="Eurasian cuisine of Singapore and Malaysia">Eurasian</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Haute_cuisine" title="Haute cuisine">Haute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Molecular_gastronomy" title="Molecular gastronomy">Molecular gastronomy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Note_by_Note_cuisine" title="Note by Note cuisine">Note by Note</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nouvelle_cuisine" title="Nouvelle cuisine">Nouvelle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vegetarian_cuisine" title="Vegetarian cuisine">Vegetarian</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Lists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_cuisines" title="List of cuisines">List of cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_historical_cuisines" title="List of historical cuisines">List of historical cuisines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_foods" title="Lists of foods">Lists of foods</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_prepared_foods" title="Lists of prepared foods">Prepared</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Related</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list 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