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class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Board of Supervisors</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Board_of_Supervisors-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Leadership" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Leadership"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Leadership</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Leadership-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span 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class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%80%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%82%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82_%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%83%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7" title="ইউরোপীয় ব্যাংকিং কর্তৃপক্ষ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="ইউরোপীয় ব্যাংকিং কর্তৃপক্ষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autoritat_Banc%C3%A0ria_Europea" title="Autoritat Bancària Europea – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Autoritat Bancària Europea" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evropsk%C3%BD_org%C3%A1n_pro_bankovnictv%C3%AD" title="Evropský orgán pro bankovnictví – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Evropský orgán pro bankovnictví" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europ%C3%A4ische_Bankenaufsichtsbeh%C3%B6rde" title="Europäische Bankenaufsichtsbehörde – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Europäische Bankenaufsichtsbehörde" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euroopa_Pangandusj%C3%A4relevalve" title="Euroopa Pangandusjärelevalve – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" 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hreflang="it" data-title="Autorità bancaria europea" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Europese_Bankautoriteit" title="Europese Bankautoriteit – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Europese Bankautoriteit" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%B7%9E%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%B1%80" title="欧州銀行監督局 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="欧州銀行監督局" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a 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<div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Agency of the European Union</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Not to be confused with <a href="/wiki/European_Banking_Supervision" title="European Banking Supervision">European Banking Supervision</a> or <a href="/wiki/Euro_Banking_Association" title="Euro Banking Association">Euro Banking Association</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><caption class="infobox-title" style="font-size: 125%;">European Banking Authority</caption><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:European_Banking_Authority_logo_(colour).png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/European_Banking_Authority_logo_%28colour%29.png/220px-European_Banking_Authority_logo_%28colour%29.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="82" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/European_Banking_Authority_logo_%28colour%29.png/330px-European_Banking_Authority_logo_%28colour%29.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/dc/European_Banking_Authority_logo_%28colour%29.png/440px-European_Banking_Authority_logo_%28colour%29.png 2x" data-file-width="479" data-file-height="179" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">Logo until 2023</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Tour_Europlaza.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tour_Europlaza.jpg/220px-Tour_Europlaza.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tour_Europlaza.jpg/330px-Tour_Europlaza.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Tour_Europlaza.jpg/440px-Tour_Europlaza.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3719" data-file-height="5578" /></a></span><br /><a href="/wiki/Tour_Europlaza" title="Tour Europlaza">Tour Europlaza</a> in <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a> near Paris, seat of the EBA since June 2019</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef">Agency overview</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Formed</th><td class="infobox-data">1 January 2011<span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated itvstart">2011-01-01</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Preceding agency</th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_European_Banking_Supervisors" title="Committee of European Banking Supervisors">Committee of European Banking Supervisors</a> (CEBS)</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Jurisdiction</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Headquarters</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a><br /><a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>, <br /><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">159 <small>(2014)</small><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Agency executives</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Campa" title="José Manuel Campa">José Manuel Campa</a>, Chairperson</li><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Francois-Louis_Michaud&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Francois-Louis Michaud (page does not exist)">Francois-Louis Michaud</a>, Executive Director</li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Key document</th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><ul><li style="text-indent: -1em; padding-left: 1em;"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32010R1093">Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://eba.europa.eu">eba<wbr />.europa<wbr />.eu</a></span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background-color: #efefef"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546">Map</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238443738">.mw-parser-output .locmap .od{position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .id{position:absolute;line-height:0}.mw-parser-output .locmap .l0{font-size:0;position:absolute}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv{line-height:110%;position:absolute;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr{line-height:110%;position:absolute;top:-0.75em;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pv>div{display:inline;padding:1px}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pl>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:right}.mw-parser-output .locmap .pr>div{display:inline;padding:1px;float:left}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:#fff!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .locmap{filter:grayscale(0.6)}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pv>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pl>div,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .od .pr>div{background:white!important;color:#000!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data .locmap div{background:transparent!important}}</style><div class="locmap" style="width:250px;float:right;clear:right"><div style="width:250px;padding:0"><div style="position:relative;width:250px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="European Banking Authority is located in European Union"><img alt="European Banking Authority is located in European Union" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg/250px-Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg/375px-Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg/500px-Europe_EU_laea_location_map.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1401" data-file-height="1198" /></a></span><div class="od notheme" style="top:62.834%;left:24.85%;font-size:91%"><div class="id" style="left:-4px;top:-4px"><span class="notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Paris"><img alt="Paris" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/8px-Red_pog.svg.png" decoding="async" width="8" height="8" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/12px-Red_pog.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Red_pog.svg/16px-Red_pog.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="64" data-file-height="64" /></span></span></div><div class="pr" style="width:6em;left:5px"><div>Paris</div></div></div></div><div style="font-size:91%;padding-top:3px">European Banking Authority (European Union)</div></div></div></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><th colspan="2"> </th></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>European Banking Authority</b> (<b>EBA</b>) is a regulatory <a href="/wiki/Agency_of_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="Agency of the European Union">agency of the European Union</a> headquartered in <a href="/wiki/La_D%C3%A9fense" title="La Défense">La Défense</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C3%8Ele-de-France" title="Île-de-France">Île-de-France</a>. Its activities include conducting <a href="/wiki/Stress_test_(financial)" title="Stress test (financial)">stress tests</a> on European banks to increase transparency in the European financial system and identifying weaknesses in banks' capital structures.<sup id="cite_ref-stress-test_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-stress-test-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The EBA has the power to overrule national regulators if they fail to properly regulate their banks. The EBA is able to prevent regulatory arbitrage and should allow banks to compete fairly throughout the EU. The EBA will prevent a race to the bottom because banks established in jurisdictions with less regulation will no longer be at a competitive advantage compared to banks based in jurisdictions with more regulations as all banks will henceforth have to comply with the higher pan European standard. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Banking_Authority&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Looking_up_at_Tower_42_from_Bishopsgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4675153.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Looking_up_at_Tower_42_from_Bishopsgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4675153.jpg/220px-Looking_up_at_Tower_42_from_Bishopsgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4675153.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Looking_up_at_Tower_42_from_Bishopsgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4675153.jpg/330px-Looking_up_at_Tower_42_from_Bishopsgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4675153.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Looking_up_at_Tower_42_from_Bishopsgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4675153.jpg/440px-Looking_up_at_Tower_42_from_Bishopsgate_-_geograph.org.uk_-_4675153.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3872" data-file-height="2592" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Tower_42" title="Tower 42">Tower 42</a> in the <a href="/wiki/City_of_London" title="City of London">City of London</a>, seat of the EBA from 2011 to December 2014<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:1_Canada_Square_From_Cabot_Square.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/1_Canada_Square_From_Cabot_Square.jpg/220px-1_Canada_Square_From_Cabot_Square.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/1_Canada_Square_From_Cabot_Square.jpg/330px-1_Canada_Square_From_Cabot_Square.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/1_Canada_Square_From_Cabot_Square.jpg/440px-1_Canada_Square_From_Cabot_Square.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2860" data-file-height="1907" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/One_Canada_Square" title="One Canada Square">One Canada Square</a> tower in <a href="/wiki/Canary_Wharf" title="Canary Wharf">Canary Wharf</a>, London, seat of the EBA from December 2014 to May 2019</figcaption></figure> <p>The EBA was established on 1 January 2011, upon which date it inherited all of the tasks and responsibilities of the <a href="/wiki/Committee_of_European_Banking_Supervisors" title="Committee of European Banking Supervisors">Committee of European Banking Supervisors</a> (CEBS). In continuity with the CEBS secretariat and until 30 March 2019 it was located in <a href="/wiki/London" title="London">London</a>. </p><p>As a consequence of <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">the United Kingdom's planned withdrawal from the EU</a>, the European Commission worked on plans to move the EBA (alongside the <a href="/wiki/European_Medicines_Agency" title="European Medicines Agency">European Medicines Agency</a>) out of the United Kingdom, to keep it inside the remaining EU member states. Future homes considered for the agency<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> were <a href="/wiki/Brussels" title="Brussels">Brussels</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Dublin" title="Dublin">Dublin</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Frankfurt" title="Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_City" title="Luxembourg City">Luxembourg</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Paris" title="Paris">Paris</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Prague" title="Prague">Prague</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a><sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Warsaw" title="Warsaw">Warsaw</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the end, Paris was selected by drawing of lots to house the EBA, at 18:40 <a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a> on Monday, 20 November 2017.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In June 2021, the EBA said that banks in the European Union must have a ten-year plan that explains how they will deal with environmental, social, and government (<a href="/wiki/Environmental,_social_and_corporate_governance" class="mw-redirect" title="Environmental, social and corporate governance">ESG</a>) risks to their bottom line.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Mission_and_tasks">Mission and tasks</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Banking_Authority&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Mission and tasks"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The main task of the EBA is to contribute, through the adoption of binding Technical Standards (BTS) and Guidelines, to the creation of the European Single Rulebook in banking.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Single_Rulebook" class="mw-redirect" title="Single Rulebook">Single Rulebook</a> aims at providing a single set of harmonised prudential rules for financial institutions throughout the EU, helping create a level playing field and providing high protection to depositors, investors and consumers.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Authority also plays an important role in promoting convergence of supervisory practices to ensure a harmonised application of prudential rules. Finally, the EBA is mandated to assess risks and vulnerabilities in the EU banking sector through, in particular, regular risk assessment reports and <a href="/wiki/List_of_bank_stress_tests#Europe" title="List of bank stress tests">pan-European stress tests</a>. </p><p>Other tasks set out in the EBA's mandate include: </p> <ul><li>investigating alleged incorrect or insufficient application of EU law by national authorities</li> <li>taking decisions directed at individual competent authorities or financial institutions in emergency situations</li> <li>mediating to resolve disagreements between competent authorities in cross-border situations</li> <li>acting as an independent advisory body to the European Parliament, the Council or the Commission.</li> <li>taking a leading role in promoting transparency, simplicity and fairness in the market for consumer financial products or services across the internal market.</li></ul> <p>To perform these tasks, the EBA can produce a number of regulatory and non regulatory documents including binding Technical Standards, Guidelines, Recommendations, Opinions, Questions and Answers (Q&As) and ad-hoc or regular reports. The Binding Technical Standards are legal acts which specify particular aspects of an EU legislative text (Directive or Regulation) and aim at ensuring consistent harmonisation in specific areas. The EBA develops draft BTS which are finally endorsed and adopted by the European Commission. Contrary to other documents such as Guidelines or Recommendations, the BTS are legally binding and directly applicable in all Member States. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Common_Reporting_Framework">Common Reporting Framework</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Banking_Authority&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Common Reporting Framework"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Common Reporting (COREP) is the standardised reporting framework issued by the EBA for the <a href="/wiki/Capital_Requirements_Directive" class="mw-redirect" title="Capital Requirements Directive">Capital Requirements Directive</a> reporting. It covers <a href="/wiki/Credit_risk" title="Credit risk">credit risk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Market_risk" title="Market risk">market risk</a>, <a href="/wiki/Operational_risk" title="Operational risk">operational risk</a>, own fund and <a href="/wiki/Capital_adequacy_ratio" title="Capital adequacy ratio">capital adequacy ratios</a>. This reporting framework has been adopted by almost 30 European countries. Regulated institutions are periodically required to file COREP reports, on both a solo and consolidated basis using <a href="/wiki/XBRL" title="XBRL">XBRL</a> in Eurofiling<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> architecture taxonomies. All regulated organisations in the UK must use COREP to make their regular statutory reports from 1 January 2014 onwards.<sup id="cite_ref-COREP_20-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-COREP-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Board_of_Supervisors">Board of Supervisors</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Banking_Authority&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Board of Supervisors"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The national authorities that are voting members of the EBA's Board of Supervisors have been, from creation to early 2024:<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <ul><li>Austria: <a href="/wiki/Financial_Market_Authority_(Austria)" title="Financial Market Authority (Austria)">Financial Market Authority</a> (FMA)</li> <li>Belgium: <a href="/wiki/Commission_Bancaire,_Financi%C3%A8re_et_des_Assurances" class="mw-redirect" title="Commission Bancaire, Financière et des Assurances">Commission Bancaire, Financière et des Assurances</a> (CBFA), then <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Belgium" title="National Bank of Belgium">National Bank of Belgium</a> from 1 April 2011</li> <li>Bulgaria: <a href="/wiki/Bulgarian_National_Bank" title="Bulgarian National Bank">Bulgarian National Bank</a></li> <li>Croatia: <a href="/wiki/Croatian_National_Bank" title="Croatian National Bank">Croatian National Bank</a>, from accession on 1 July 2013</li> <li>Cyprus: <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Cyprus" title="Central Bank of Cyprus">Central Bank of Cyprus</a></li> <li>Czechia: <a href="/wiki/Czech_National_Bank" title="Czech National Bank">Czech National Bank</a></li> <li>Denmark: <a href="/wiki/Financial_Supervisory_Authority_(Denmark)" title="Financial Supervisory Authority (Denmark)">Finanstilsynet</a></li> <li>Estonia: <a href="/wiki/Estonian_Financial_Supervisory_Authority" title="Estonian Financial Supervisory Authority">Financial Supervisory Authority</a> (Finantsinspektsioon)</li> <li>Finland: <a href="/wiki/Finnish_Financial_Supervisory_Authority" title="Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority">Finnish Financial Supervisory Authority</a> (FIN-FSA)</li> <li>France: <a href="/wiki/French_Prudential_Supervision_and_Resolution_Authority" title="French Prudential Supervision and Resolution Authority">Prudential Supervision Authority</a> (ACP), renamed Prudential Supervision and Resolution Authority (ACPR) on 26 July 2013, integrated into <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_France" title="Bank of France">Bank of France</a> from 2017</li> <li>Germany: <a href="/wiki/Federal_Financial_Supervisory_Authority" title="Federal Financial Supervisory Authority">Bundesanstalt für Finanzdienstleistungsaufsicht</a> (BaFin)</li> <li>Greece: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Greece" title="Bank of Greece">Bank of Greece</a></li> <li>Hungary: <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hungarian_Financial_Supervisory_Authority&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority (page does not exist)">Hungarian Financial Supervisory Authority</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C3%A9nz%C3%BCgyi_Szervezetek_%C3%81llami_Fel%C3%BCgyelete" class="extiw" title="hu:Pénzügyi Szervezetek Állami Felügyelete">hu</a>]</span> (PSZÁF), then <a href="/wiki/Hungarian_National_Bank" title="Hungarian National Bank">Hungarian National Bank</a> from 1 October 2013</li> <li>Ireland: <a href="/wiki/Central_Bank_of_Ireland" title="Central Bank of Ireland">Central Bank of Ireland</a></li> <li>Italy: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Italy" title="Bank of Italy">Bank of Italy</a></li> <li>Latvia: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Latvia" title="Bank of Latvia">Bank of Latvia</a></li> <li>Lithuania: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Lithuania" title="Bank of Lithuania">Bank of Lithuania</a></li> <li>Luxembourg: <a href="/wiki/Commission_de_Surveillance_du_Secteur_Financier" title="Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier">Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier</a> (CSSF)</li> <li>Malta: <a href="/wiki/Malta_Financial_Services_Authority" title="Malta Financial Services Authority">Malta Financial Services Authority</a> (MSFA)</li> <li>Netherlands: <a href="/wiki/De_Nederlandsche_Bank" title="De Nederlandsche Bank">De Nederlandsche Bank</a></li> <li>Poland: <a href="/wiki/Financial_Supervision_Authority_(Poland)" title="Financial Supervision Authority (Poland)">Financial Supervision Authority</a> (KNF)</li> <li>Portugal: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Portugal" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank of Portugal">Bank of Portugal</a></li> <li>Romania: <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Romania" title="National Bank of Romania">National Bank of Romania</a></li> <li>Slovakia: <a href="/wiki/National_Bank_of_Slovakia" title="National Bank of Slovakia">National Bank of Slovakia</a></li> <li>Slovenia: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Slovenia" title="Bank of Slovenia">Bank of Slovenia</a></li> <li>Spain: <a href="/wiki/Bank_of_Spain" title="Bank of Spain">Bank of Spain</a></li> <li>Sweden: <a href="/wiki/Finansinspektionen" class="mw-redirect" title="Finansinspektionen">Finansinspektionen</a></li> <li>United Kingdom: <a href="/wiki/Financial_Services_Authority" title="Financial Services Authority">Financial Services Authority</a> (FSA), then <a href="/wiki/Prudential_Regulation_Authority_(United_Kingdom)" title="Prudential Regulation Authority (United Kingdom)">Prudential Regulation Authority</a> from 1 April 2013 until <a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">Brexit</a> on 31 January 2020</li></ul> <p>The EBA chair has been granted voting status by the 2019 revision of the EBA regulation.<sup id="cite_ref-22" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Non-voting members include representatives from the <a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a>, <a href="/wiki/ECB_Supervisory_Board" class="mw-redirect" title="ECB Supervisory Board">ECB Supervisory Board</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Systemic_Risk_Board" title="European Systemic Risk Board">European Systemic Risk Board</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Securities_and_Markets_Authority" title="European Securities and Markets Authority">European Securities and Markets Authority</a>, <a href="/wiki/European_Insurance_and_Occupational_Pensions_Authority" title="European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority">European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority</a>, as well as the supervisory authorities for non-EU members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a>, namely <a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Financial_Supervisory_Authority_(Iceland)" title="Financial Supervisory Authority (Iceland)">Financial Supervisory Authority</a> / FME), <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a> (<a href="/wiki/Financial_Market_Authority_(Liechtenstein)" title="Financial Market Authority (Liechtenstein)">Finanzmarktaufsicht</a> / FMA), and <a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> (<a href="/wiki/Financial_Supervisory_Authority_of_Norway" title="Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway">Finanstilsynet</a>). In addition, in countries where the banking supervisor is separate from the <a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">central bank</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Bank_resolution" class="mw-redirect" title="Bank resolution">bank resolution</a> authority, the financial <a href="/wiki/Consumer_protection" title="Consumer protection">consumer protection</a> authority, and/or the <a href="/wiki/Deposit_insurance" title="Deposit insurance">deposit insurance</a> authority, the latter authorities may also attend the meetings of the Board of Supervisors under conditions set in Article 40 of the EBA Regulation. The <a href="/wiki/Single_Resolution_Board" title="Single Resolution Board">Single Resolution Board</a> has observer status within the EBA Board of Supervisors, and is also a member of the EBA's permanent Standing Committee on Resolution, known as ResCo.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As a result of this setup, neither <a href="/wiki/ECB_Banking_Supervision" class="mw-redirect" title="ECB Banking Supervision">ECB Banking Supervision</a> nor the <a href="/wiki/Single_Resolution_Board" title="Single Resolution Board">Single Resolution Board</a> have a formal vote in the EBA decision-making process. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Leadership">Leadership</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Banking_Authority&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: Leadership"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Chair: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Andrea_Enria" title="Andrea Enria">Andrea Enria</a> (1 January 2011 - 31 December 2018)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_Manuel_Campa" title="José Manuel Campa">José Manuel Campa</a> (since 1 May 2019)</li></ul> <p>Executive Director: </p> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Farkas_(banker)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Ádám Farkas (banker) (page does not exist)">Ádám Farkas</a><span class="noprint" style="font-size:85%; font-style: normal;"> [<a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81d%C3%A1m_Farkas" class="extiw" title="de:Ádám Farkas">de</a>; <a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Farkas_%C3%81d%C3%A1m_(k%C3%B6zgazd%C3%A1sz)" class="extiw" title="hu:Farkas Ádám (közgazdász)">hu</a>]</span> (2011-2020)</li> <li>Peter Mihalik (acting, 2020)</li> <li>François-Louis Michaud (since 1 September 2020)</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Banking_Authority&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1259569809">.mw-parser-output .portalbox{padding:0;margin:0.5em 0;display:table;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:175px;list-style:none}.mw-parser-output .portalborder{border:1px solid var(--border-color-base,#a2a9b1);padding:0.1em;background:var(--background-color-neutral-subtle,#f8f9fa)}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-entry{display:table-row;font-size:85%;line-height:110%;height:1.9em;font-style:italic;font-weight:bold}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-image{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .portalbox-link{display:table-cell;padding:0.2em 0.2em 0.2em 0.3em;vertical-align:middle}@media(min-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .portalleft{clear:left;float:left;margin:0.5em 1em 0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .portalright{clear:right;float:right;margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em}}</style><ul role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portalbox portalborder portalright"> <li class="portalbox-entry"><span class="portalbox-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="icon" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/28px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png" decoding="async" width="28" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/42px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9d/All-currency-symbol.svg/56px-All-currency-symbol.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="54" data-file-height="54" /></span></span></span><span class="portalbox-link"><a href="/wiki/Portal:Banks" title="Portal:Banks">Banks portal</a></span></li></ul> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Banking_Supervision" title="European Banking Supervision">European Banking Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Insurance_and_Occupational_Pensions_Authority" title="European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority">European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Medicines_Agency" title="European Medicines Agency">European Medicines Agency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Securities_and_Markets_Authority" title="European Securities and Markets Authority">European Securities and Markets Authority</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Financial_Supervision" title="European System of Financial Supervision">European System of Financial Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Systemic_Risk_Board" title="European Systemic Risk Board">European Systemic Risk Board</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_acronyms:_European_sovereign-debt_crisis" class="mw-redirect" title="List of acronyms: European sovereign-debt crisis">List of acronyms: European sovereign-debt crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_financial_regulatory_authorities_by_jurisdiction" title="List of financial regulatory authorities by jurisdiction">List of financial regulatory authorities by jurisdiction</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Banking_Authority&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output 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.citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eba.europa.eu/about-us/careers/multimedia/eba-at-glance">"EBA at glance"</a>. 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title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Offers+to+host+the+European+Banking+Authority+%28EBA%29+-+Consilium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fpolicies%2Frelocation-london-agencies-brexit%2Feba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21790/brussels-eba-for-publication.pdf">"Brussels"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Brussels&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21790%2Fbrussels-eba-for-publication.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21791/dublin-eba-offer-and-annex.pdf">"Dublin"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Dublin&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21791%2Fdublin-eba-offer-and-annex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21793/frankfurt-eba-dossier-annexes-en.pdf">"Frankfurt"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Frankfurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21793%2Ffrankfurt-eba-dossier-annexes-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21795/frankfurt-eba-brochure-en.pdf">"Frankfurt"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Frankfurt&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21795%2Ffrankfurt-eba-brochure-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21796/luxembourg-eba-natural-choice-official-en.pdf">"Luxembourg"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Luxembourg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21796%2Fluxembourg-eba-natural-choice-official-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21797/luxembourg-eba-natural-choice-en.pdf">"Luxembourg"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Luxembourg&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21797%2Fluxembourg-eba-natural-choice-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21799/paris-eba-offer-en.pdf">"Paris"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Paris&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21799%2Fparis-eba-offer-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-12">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21801/prague-eba-offer-annexes-en.pdf">"Prague"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Prague&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21801%2Fprague-eba-offer-annexes-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-13">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21802/austria-eba-offer.pdf">"Austria"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Austria&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21802%2Faustria-eba-offer.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-14">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/media/21804/poland-eba-offer-en.pdf">"Poland"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Poland&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fmedia%2F21804%2Fpoland-eba-offer-en.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-15">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/policies/relocation-london-agencies-brexit/eba/">"Offers to host the European Banking Authority (EBA) - Consilium"</a>. <i>www.consilium.europa.eu</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.consilium.europa.eu&rft.atitle=Offers+to+host+the+European+Banking+Authority+%28EBA%29+-+Consilium&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.consilium.europa.eu%2Fen%2Fpolicies%2Frelocation-london-agencies-brexit%2Feba%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-16">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJones2021" class="citation news cs1">Jones, Huw (23 June 2021). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.reuters.com/article/us-climate-change-eu-banks-idUSKCN2DZ0U4">"EU watchdog tells banks to have a 10-year climate plan"</a>. <i>Reuters</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 June</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Reuters&rft.atitle=EU+watchdog+tells+banks+to+have+a+10-year+climate+plan&rft.date=2021-06-23&rft.aulast=Jones&rft.aufirst=Huw&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.reuters.com%2Farticle%2Fus-climate-change-eu-banks-idUSKCN2DZ0U4&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eba.europa.eu/sites/default/documents/files/documents/10180/1401372/e8686db2-6390-4c52-ad06-bc8d24b7aeb5/EBA%20AT%20A%20GLANCE.pdf">"THE EUROPEAN BANKING AUTHORITY AT A GLANCE"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=THE+EUROPEAN+BANKING+AUTHORITY+AT+A+GLANCE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feba.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Fdocuments%2Ffiles%2Fdocuments%2F10180%2F1401372%2Fe8686db2-6390-4c52-ad06-bc8d24b7aeb5%2FEBA%2520AT%2520A%2520GLANCE.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eba.europa.eu/regulation-and-policy/single-rulebook">"The Single Rulebook"</a>. <i>Regulation and policy</i>. European Banking Authority<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">11 December</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regulation+and+policy&rft.atitle=The+Single+Rulebook&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.eba.europa.eu%2Fregulation-and-policy%2Fsingle-rulebook&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eurofiling.info/portal/">"Eurofiling | Contact: info [at] eurofiling.info"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Eurofiling+%26%23124%3B+Contact%3A+info+%5Bat%5D+eurofiling.info&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feurofiling.info%2Fportal%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-COREP-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-COREP_20-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20190505103934/https://www.moodysanalytics.com/404-error-page">"Common Reporting Framework (COREP)"</a>. Moody's Analytics. 1 July 2011. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.moodysanalytics.com/~/media/Brochures/Enterprise-Risk-Management/UK-COREP/2011-30-11-MA-COREP-FAQ.aspx">the original</a> on 5 May 2019<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">21 March</span> 2012</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Common+Reporting+Framework+%28COREP%29&rft.pub=Moody%27s+Analytics&rft.date=2011-07-01&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.moodysanalytics.com%2F~%2Fmedia%2FBrochures%2FEnterprise-Risk-Management%2FUK-COREP%2F2011-30-11-MA-COREP-FAQ.aspx&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eba.europa.eu/members-and-observers">"Members and Observers"</a>. <i>European Banking Authority</i>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=European+Banking+Authority&rft.atitle=Members+and+Observers&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eba.europa.eu%2Fmembers-and-observers&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-22"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-22">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32019R2175">Regulation (EU) 2019/2175 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 December 2019 amending Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority), Regulation (EU) No 1094/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority), Regulation (EU) No 1095/2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Securities and Markets Authority), Regulation (EU) No 600/2014 on markets in financial instruments, Regulation (EU) 2016/1011 on indices used as benchmarks in financial instruments and financial contracts or to measure the performance of investment funds, and Regulation (EU) 2015/847 on information accompanying transfers of funds</a>: Article 1(32)</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-23"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-23">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation cs2"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.eba.europa.eu/sites/default/files/document_library/1037183/Decision%20on%20the%20establishment%20of%20the%20Resolution%20Committee.pdf"><i>Decision of the European Banking Authority of 22-01-2020 concerning establishment of the Standing Committee on Resolution (ResCo)</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Decision+of+the+European+Banking+Authority+of+22-01-2020+concerning+establishment+of+the+Standing+Committee+on+Resolution+%28ResCo%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.eba.europa.eu%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Fdocument_library%2F1037183%2FDecision%2520on%2520the%2520establishment%2520of%2520the%2520Resolution%2520Committee.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AEuropean+Banking+Authority" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Banking_Authority&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eba.europa.eu/">Official website</a></span></span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/?uri=CELEX:32010R1093">Regulation (EU) No 1093/2010 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 24 November 2010 establishing a European Supervisory Authority (European Banking Authority), amending Decision No 716/2009/EC and repealing Commission Decision 2009/78/EC</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://ec.europa.eu/internal_market/finances/docs/de_larosiere_report_en.pdf">Larosière report</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.eurofiling.info/">EuroFiling initiative: XBRL taxonomies for COREP and FINREP regulatory frameworks</a></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist 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.navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Agencies,_decentralised_independent_bodies,_corporate_bodies_and_joint_undertakings_of_the_European_Union_and_Euratom" title="Template:Agencies, decentralised independent bodies, corporate bodies and joint undertakings of the European Union and Euratom"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Agencies,_decentralised_independent_bodies,_corporate_bodies_and_joint_undertakings_of_the_European_Union_and_Euratom" title="Template talk:Agencies, decentralised independent bodies, corporate bodies and joint undertakings of the European Union and Euratom"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Agencies,_decentralised_independent_bodies,_corporate_bodies_and_joint_undertakings_of_the_European_Union_and_Euratom" 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title="European single market">Single<br />market</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Agency_for_Safety_and_Health_at_Work" title="European Agency for Safety and Health at Work">Safety and Health at Work</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Centre_for_the_Development_of_Vocational_Training" title="European Centre for the Development of Vocational Training">Vocational Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Labour_Authority" title="European Labour Authority">Labour</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Foundation_for_the_Improvement_of_Living_and_Working_Conditions" title="European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions">Living and Working Conditions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Environment_Agency" title="European Environment Agency">Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Training_Foundation" title="European Training Foundation">Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Medicines_Agency" title="European Medicines Agency">Medicines</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Intellectual_Property_Office" title="European Union Intellectual Property Office">Intellectual Property</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_Plant_Variety_Office" title="Community Plant Variety Office">Plant Variety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Translation_Centre_for_the_Bodies_of_the_European_Union" title="Translation Centre for the Bodies of the European Union">Translation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Food_Safety_Authority" title="European Food Safety Authority">Food Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Maritime_Safety_Agency" title="European Maritime Safety Agency">Maritime Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Aviation_Safety_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Aviation Safety Agency">Aviation Safety</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Centre_for_Disease_Prevention_and_Control" title="European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control">Disease Prevention and Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_the_Space_Programme" title="European Union Agency for the Space Programme">Space Programme</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Railways" title="European Union Agency for Railways">Railways</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Fisheries_Control_Agency" title="European Fisheries Control Agency">Fisheries Control</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Chemicals_Agency" title="European Chemicals Agency">Chemicals</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Agency_for_the_Cooperation_of_Energy_Regulators" class="mw-redirect" title="Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators">Cooperation of Energy Regulators</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Body_of_European_Regulators_for_Electronic_Communications" title="Body of European Regulators for Electronic Communications">Electronic Communications Regulators</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy" title="Common Security and Defence Policy">CSDP</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Defence_Agency" title="European Defence Agency">Defence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Institute_for_Security_Studies" title="European Union Institute for Security Studies">Security Studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Satellite_Centre" title="European Union Satellite Centre">Satellite</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Area_of_freedom,_security_and_justice" title="Area of freedom, security and justice">AFSJ</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Law_Enforcement_Training" title="European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Training">Law Enforcement Training</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Europol" title="Europol">Law Enforcement Cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurojust" title="Eurojust">Judicial co-operation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Frontex" title="Frontex">Border and Coast Guard</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eu-LISA" title="Eu-LISA">Operational Management of Large-Scale IT Systems in the AFSJ</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monitoring_Centre_for_Drugs_and_Drug_Addiction" class="mw-redirect" title="European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction">Monitoring of Drugs and Drug Addiction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Cybersecurity" title="European Union Agency for Cybersecurity">Cybersecurity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Agency_for_Asylum" title="European Union Agency for Asylum">Asylum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Institute_for_Gender_Equality" title="European Institute for Gender Equality">Gender Equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fundamental_Rights_Agency" title="Fundamental Rights Agency">Fundamental Rights</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Financial_Supervision" title="European System of Financial Supervision">ESFS</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Banking</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Securities_and_Markets_Authority" title="European Securities and Markets Authority">Securities and Markets</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Insurance_and_Occupational_Pensions_Authority" title="European Insurance and Occupational Pensions Authority">Insurance and Pensions</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">BU</a> (<a href="/wiki/Single_Resolution_Mechanism" title="Single Resolution Mechanism">SRM</a>)</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Single_Resolution_Board" title="Single Resolution Board">Resolution</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EU executive<br /> agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Agency_for_Competitiveness_and_Innovation" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Agency for Competitiveness and Innovation">Competitiveness and Innovation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Cybersecurity_Competence_Centre" title="European Cybersecurity Competence Centre">Cybersecurity Competence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Education,_Audiovisual_and_Culture_Executive_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="Education, Audiovisual and Culture Executive Agency">Education, Audiovisual and Culture</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=European_Health_and_Digital_Executive_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="European Health and Digital Executive Agency (page does not exist)">Health and Digital</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Climate,_Infrastructure_and_Environment_Executive_Agency" title="European Climate, Infrastructure and Environment Executive Agency">Climate, Infrastructure and Environment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Executive_Agency" title="European Research Executive Agency">Research</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Research_Council_Executive_Agency" class="mw-redirect" title="European Research Council Executive Agency">Research Council</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Euratom<br /> agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Euratom_Supply_Agency&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Euratom Supply Agency (page does not exist)">Euratom Supply</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EU decentralised<br /> independent<br /> bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Institute_of_Innovation_and_Technology" title="European Institute of Innovation and Technology">Innovation and Technology</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Public_Prosecutor%27s_Office" title="European Public Prosecutor's Office">Public Prosecutor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />EU secondary-law<br /> corporate bodies<br /></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Authority_for_European_Political_Parties_and_European_Political_Foundations" title="Authority for European Political Parties and European Political Foundations">Political Parties and Political Foundations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Data_Protection_Board" title="European Data Protection Board">Data Protection Board</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Joint<br /> undertakings</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">EU</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Bio-based_Industries_Joint_Undertaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bio-based Industries Joint Undertaking (page does not exist)">Bio-based Industries</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Clean_Sky" title="Clean Sky">Clean Sky</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Key_Digital_Technologies_Joint_Undertaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Key Digital Technologies Joint Undertaking (page does not exist)">Key Digital Technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Fuel_Cells_and_Hydrogen_Joint_Undertaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Fuel Cells and Hydrogen Joint Undertaking (page does not exist)">Fuel Cells and Hydrogen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_High-Performance_Computing_Joint_Undertaking" title="European High-Performance Computing Joint Undertaking">High-Performance Computing</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Innovative_Medicines_Initiative" title="Innovative Medicines Initiative">Innovative Medicines Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SESAR_Joint_Undertaking" title="SESAR Joint Undertaking">SESAR</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shift-2-Rail_Joint_Undertaking&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shift-2-Rail Joint Undertaking (page does not exist)">Shift-2-Rail</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Euratom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fusion_for_Energy" title="Fusion for Energy">Fusion for Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Joint_European_Torus" title="Joint European Torus">Joint European Torus</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Agency_for_Reconstruction" title="European Agency for Reconstruction">Reconstruction</a> (transferred to <a href="/wiki/Directorate-General_for_Neighbourhood_and_Enlargement_Negotiations" title="Directorate-General for Neighbourhood and Enlargement Negotiations">DG NEAR</a>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Executive_Agency_for_Health_and_Consumers" class="mw-redirect" title="Executive Agency for Health and Consumers">Health and Consumers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SNR-300" title="SNR-300">Schnell-Brüter- Kernkraftwerksgesellschaft mbH' (SBK)</a> Euratom JU</li> <li><a href="/wiki/THTR-300" title="THTR-300">Hochtemperatur- Kernkraftwerk GmbH (HKG)</a> Euratom JU</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="European_Union_articles" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Union_topics" title="Template:European Union topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Union_topics" title="Template talk:European Union topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Union_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Union topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="European_Union_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a> articles</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union" title="History of the European Union">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Timeline_of_European_Union_history" title="Timeline of European Union history">Timeline</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Ideas_of_European_unity_before_1948" title="Ideas of European unity before 1948">Ideas of European unity before 1948</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Founding_fathers_of_the_European_Union" title="Founding fathers of the European Union">Founders</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_integration_(1948%E2%80%931957)" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the European integration (1948–1957)">1948–1957</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Communities_(1958%E2%80%931972)" title="History of the European Communities (1958–1972)">1958–1972</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Communities_(1973%E2%80%931993)" title="History of the European Communities (1973–1993)">1973–1993</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union_(1993%E2%80%932004)" title="History of the European Union (1993–2004)">1993–2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_European_Union_since_2004" class="mw-redirect" title="History of the European Union since 2004">Since 2004</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Predecessors</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Common_Security_and_Defence_Policy" title="Common Security and Defence Policy">Defence policy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Western_Union_(alliance)" title="Western Union (alliance)">Western Union (1948–1954)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Western_European_Union" title="Western European Union">Western European Union (1954–2011)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Communities" title="European Communities">European Communities (1967–2009)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_Authority_for_the_Ruhr" title="International Authority for the Ruhr">International Authority for the Ruhr (1949–1951)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Coal_and_Steel_Community" title="European Coal and Steel Community">European Coal and Steel Community (1951–2002)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Community" title="European Economic Community">European Economic Community (1958–1993)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Community">European Community (1993–2009)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Atomic_Energy_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Atomic Energy Community">European Atomic Energy Community (est. 1958)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Cooperation_Fund" title="European Monetary Cooperation Fund">European Monetary Cooperation Fund (1973–1994)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Monetary_Institute" title="European Monetary Institute">European Monetary Institute (1994–1998)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">Financial stability</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Facility" title="European Financial Stability Facility">European Financial Stability Facility (2010–<i>2012</i>)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Financial_Stability_Mechanism" class="mw-redirect" title="European Financial Stability Mechanism">European Financial Stability Mechanism (2010–<i>2012</i>)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="Enlargement of the European Union">Enlargements</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Free_Territory_of_Trieste#Dissolution" title="Free Territory of Trieste">1954</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1973_enlargement_of_the_European_Communities" title="1973 enlargement of the European Communities">1973</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1981_enlargement_of_the_European_Communities" title="1981 enlargement of the European Communities">1981</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1986_enlargement_of_the_European_Communities" title="1986 enlargement of the European Communities">1986</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_reunification" title="German reunification">1990</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1995_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="1995 enlargement of the European Union">1995</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2004_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2004 enlargement of the European Union">2004</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2007_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2007 enlargement of the European Union">2007</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2013_enlargement_of_the_European_Union" title="2013 enlargement of the European Union">2013</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" title="Withdrawal from the European Union">Withdrawals</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%89vian_Accords" title="Évian Accords">1962</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_of_Greenland_from_the_European_Communities" title="Withdrawal of Greenland from the European Communities">1984</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Pierre_and_Miquelon#After_1945" title="Saint Pierre and Miquelon">1985</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saint_Barth%C3%A9lemy#21st_century" title="Saint Barthélemy">2012</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Brexit" title="Brexit">2020</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_European_Union" title="Geography of the European Union">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_the_European_Union" title="Geography of the European Union">Geography</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_the_European_Union" title="Demographics of the European Union">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/External_border_of_the_European_Union" title="External border of the European Union">External border</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Environmental_issues_in_the_European_Union" title="Environmental issues in the European Union">Environmental issues</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Extreme_points_of_the_European_Union" title="Extreme points of the European Union">Extreme points</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Geographical_midpoint_of_Europe#Geographic_centre_of_the_European_Union" title="Geographical midpoint of Europe">Geographic centre</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Larger_urban_zone" class="mw-redirect" title="Larger urban zone">Larger urban zones</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">Member states</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Protected_areas_of_the_European_Union" title="Protected areas of the European Union">Protected areas</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/First-level_NUTS_of_the_European_Union" title="First-level NUTS of the European Union">Regions <span style="font-size:85%;">(first-level NUTS)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Special_territories_of_members_of_the_European_Economic_Area" title="Special territories of members of the European Economic Area">Special territories</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_statistics" title="European Union statistics">Statistics</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Bodies_of_the_European_Union_and_the_Euratom" class="mw-redirect" title="Bodies of the European Union and the Euratom">Bodies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Institutions_of_the_European_Union" title="Institutions of the European Union">Institutions</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Legislature" title="Legislature">Legislature</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament" title="European Parliament">European Parliament</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="President of the European Parliament">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Vice-President of the European Parliament">Vice-Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Secretariat_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Secretariat of the European Parliament">Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committees_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Committees of the European Parliament">Committees</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_to_the_European_Parliament" title="Elections to the European Parliament">Elections</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Parliament_constituency" title="European Parliament constituency">Constituencies</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Political_groups_of_the_European_Parliament" title="Political groups of the European Parliament">Political groups</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_political_party" title="European political party">European political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_political_foundation" title="European political foundation">European political foundations</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Council of the European Union">Council of the European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Presidency_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="Presidency of the Council of the European Union">Presidency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Secretariat_of_the_Council_of_the_European_Union" title="General Secretariat of the Council of the European Union">General Secretariat</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurogroup" title="Eurogroup">Eurogroup</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Executive_(government)" title="Executive (government)">Executive</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Council" title="European Council">European Council</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Council" title="President of the European Council">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euro_summit" title="Euro summit">Euro summit</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission" title="European Commission">European Commission</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Commission" title="President of the European Commission">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vice-President_of_the_European_Commission" title="Vice-President of the European Commission">Vice-Presidents</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Commissioners_by_nationality" class="mw-redirect" title="List of European Commissioners by nationality">Commissioners</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directorate-General" title="Directorate-General">Directorates-General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Judiciary" title="Judiciary">Judiciary</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Court_of_Justice_of_the_European_Union" title="Court of Justice of the European Union">Court of Justice of the European Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Justice" title="European Court of Justice">Court of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/General_Court_(European_Union)" title="General Court (European Union)">General Court</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Central_bank" title="Central bank">Central bank</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Central_Bank" title="European Central Bank">European Central Bank</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/President_of_the_European_Central_Bank" title="President of the European Central Bank">President</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Central_Banks" title="European System of Central Banks">System of Central Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosystem" title="Eurosystem">Eurosystem</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Supreme_audit_institution" title="Supreme audit institution">Supreme audit institution</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Auditors" title="European Court of Auditors">European Court of Auditors</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary-General_of_the_European_Court_of_Auditors" title="Secretary-General of the European Court of Auditors">Secretary-General</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other<br />international-law<br />EU bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Atomic_Energy_Community" class="mw-redirect" title="European Atomic Energy Community">European Atomic Energy Community</a></li> <li>EIB Group <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Bank" title="European Investment Bank">European Investment Bank</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Investment_Fund" title="European Investment Fund">European Investment Fund</a></li> <li>EIB Institute</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_University_Institute" title="European University Institute">European University Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Stability_Mechanism" title="European Stability Mechanism">European Stability Mechanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Unified_Patent_Court" title="Unified Patent Court">Unified Patent Court</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Independent<br />offices</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Ombudsman" title="European Ombudsman">European Ombudsman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Data_Protection_Supervisor" title="European Data Protection Supervisor">European Data Protection Supervisor</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Agencies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Agencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Agencies of the European Union">Agencies of the European Union</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Advisory<br />bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Committee_of_the_Regions" title="European Committee of the Regions">European Committee of the Regions</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Economic_and_Social_Committee" title="European Economic and Social Committee">European Economic and Social Committee</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Military<br />bodies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Political_and_Security_Committee" title="Political and Security Committee">Political and Security Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Committee" title="European Union Military Committee">European Union Military Committee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Military_Staff" title="European Union Military Staff">European Union Military Staff</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Union_law" class="mw-redirect" title="European Union law">Law</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Acquis_communautaire" title="Acquis communautaire">Acquis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Charter_of_Fundamental_Rights_of_the_European_Union" title="Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union">Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_competition_law" title="European Union competition law">Competition law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Copyright_law_of_the_European_Union" title="Copyright law of the European Union">Copyright law</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Directive_(European_Union)" title="Directive (European Union)">Directive</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Citizens%27_Rights_Directive" title="Citizens' Rights Directive">Citizens' Rights</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mechanism_for_Cooperation_and_Verification" title="Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification">Mechanism for Cooperation and Verification</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Official_Journal_of_the_European_Union" title="Official Journal of the European Union"><i>Official Journal</i></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_legislative_procedure" title="European Union legislative procedure">Legislative procedure</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Citizens%27_Initiative" title="European Citizens' Initiative">Citizens' Initiative</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Regulation_(European_Union)" title="Regulation (European Union)">Regulation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_the_European_Union" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in the European Union">LGBT rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enhanced_cooperation" title="Enhanced cooperation">Enhanced cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Treaties_of_the_European_Union" title="Treaties of the European Union">Treaties</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Opt-outs_in_the_European_Union" title="Opt-outs in the European Union">opt-outs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Withdrawal_from_the_European_Union" title="Withdrawal from the European Union">Withdrawal</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_the_European_Union" title="Economy of the European Union">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Budget_of_the_European_Union" title="Budget of the European Union">Budget</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Currencies_of_the_European_Union" title="Currencies of the European Union">Currencies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Community_preference_(EU)" class="mw-redirect" title="Community preference (EU)">Community preference</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Government_procurement_in_the_European_Union" title="Government procurement in the European Union">Government procurement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Euro" title="Euro">Euro</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/International_status_and_usage_of_the_euro" title="International status and usage of the euro">International status and usage</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commissioner_for_Transport" title="European Commissioner for Transport">Transport</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/TRACECA" title="TRACECA">TRACECA</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_minimum_wage" title="List of European Union member states by minimum wage">Minimum wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_average_wage" title="List of European countries by average wage">Average wage</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_unemployment_rate" title="List of European Union member states by unemployment rate">Unemployment rate</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_European_Union_member_states_by_health_expense_per_person" title="List of European Union member states by health expense per person">Health expense per person</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_the_European_Union" title="Politics of the European Union">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist wraplinks" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_integration" title="European integration">European integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eurosphere" title="Eurosphere">Eurosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intergovernmentalism" title="Intergovernmentalism">Intergovernmentalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Multi-speed_Europe" title="Multi-speed Europe">Multi-speed Europe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neofunctionalism" title="Neofunctionalism">Neofunctionalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Optimum_currency_area" title="Optimum currency area">Optimum currency area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Supranational_union" title="Supranational union">Supranational union</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euroscepticism" title="Euroscepticism">Euroscepticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Euromyth" title="Euromyth">Euromyths</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Federation" class="mw-redirect" title="European Federation">Federalisation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pro-Europeanism" title="Pro-Europeanism">Pro-Europeanism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Democratic_legitimacy_of_the_European_Union" title="Democratic legitimacy of the European Union">Democratic legitimacy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Differentiated_integration" title="Differentiated integration">Differentiated integration</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Privileged_partnership" 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Union of the European Union">Economic and Monetary Union (EMU)</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eurozone" title="Eurozone">Eurozone</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_banking_union" title="European banking union">European banking union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Banking_Supervision" title="European Banking Supervision">European Banking Supervision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Single_Resolution_Mechanism" title="Single Resolution Mechanism">Single Resolution Mechanism</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Capital_Markets_Union" title="Capital Markets Union">Capital Markets Union</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_System_of_Financial_Supervision" title="European System of Financial Supervision">European System of Financial Supervision</a></li></ul></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Single_Market" class="mw-redirect" title="European Single Market">Single market</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Common_Agricultural_Policy" title="Common Agricultural Policy">Agricultural 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Common Aviation Area">European Common Aviation Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Higher_Education_Area" title="European Higher Education Area">European Higher Education Area</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Space_Programme#EU/ESA_Space_Council" title="European Union Space Programme">EU/ESA Framework Agreement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Space_Programme#EU/ESA_Space_Council" title="European Union Space Programme">EU/ESA Space Council</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Peace_Facility" title="European Peace Facility">European Peace Facility</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Economic_Partnership_Agreements" title="Economic Partnership Agreements">Economic Partnership Agreements</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Union_Association_Agreement" title="European Union Association Agreement">European Union Association Agreement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stabilisation_and_Association_Process" title="Stabilisation and Association Process">Stabilisation and 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