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class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Early_history"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Early history</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Early_history-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foundation_of_a_dynasty" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foundation_of_a_dynasty"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Foundation of a dynasty</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foundation_of_a_dynasty-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Principality" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Principality"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.3</span> <span>Principality</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Principality-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-20th_century" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#20th_century"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.4</span> <span>20th century</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-20th_century-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Financial_centre" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Financial_centre"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.5</span> <span>Financial centre</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Financial_centre-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Government" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Government"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Government</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Government-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Government subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Government-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Politics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Politics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Politics</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Politics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Human_rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Human_rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Human rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Human_rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Foreign_relations" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Foreign_relations"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.3</span> <span>Foreign relations</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Foreign_relations-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Geography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Geography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Geography</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Geography-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Geography subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Geography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Climate" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Climate"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>Climate</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Climate-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rivers_and_lakes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rivers_and_lakes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Rivers and lakes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rivers_and_lakes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Mountains" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Mountains"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Mountains</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Mountains-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Economy" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Economy"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Economy</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Economy-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Economy subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Economy-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Taxation" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Taxation"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Taxation</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Taxation-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Tourism" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Tourism"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Tourism</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Tourism-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Demographics" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Demographics"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Demographics</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Demographics subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Demographics-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Languages" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Languages"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>Languages</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Languages-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Religion" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Religion"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>Religion</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Religion-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Transport" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Transport"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Transport</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Transport-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Transport subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Transport-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Road" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Road"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.1</span> <span>Road</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Road-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rail" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rail"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.2</span> <span>Rail</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rail-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Air" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Air"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7.3</span> <span>Air</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Air-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Culture" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Culture"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Culture</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Culture-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sports" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sports"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Sports</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Sports-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Sports subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Sports-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Youth" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Youth"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10.1</span> <span>Youth</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Youth-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Security_and_defence" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Security_and_defence"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Security and defence</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Security_and_defence-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liechtenstein</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 260 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-260" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">260 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Acehnese" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="Acehnese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтэнштейн – Kabardian" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Лихтэнштейн" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="Kabardian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8A%E1%8A%AD%E1%89%B0%E1%8A%95%E1%88%B5%E1%89%B3%E1%8B%AD%E1%8A%95" title="ሊክተንስታይን – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ሊክተንስታይን" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-smn mw-list-item"><a href="https://smn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Inari Sami" lang="smn" hreflang="smn" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Anarâškielâ" data-language-local-name="Inari Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Anarâškielâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लीख्टेनश्टाइन – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="लीख्टेनश्टाइन" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leohtenstan" title="Leohtenstan – Old English" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Leohtenstan" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="Old English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B8%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштеин – Abkhazian" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Лихтенштеин" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="Abkhazian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ليختنشتاين – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="ليختنشتاين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%A0%DC%9D%DC%9F%DC%9B%DC%A2%DC%AB%DC%9B%DC%9D%DC%A2" title="ܠܝܟܛܢܫܛܝܢ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܠܝܟܛܢܫܛܝܢ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%A9%D5%A8%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%A9%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Լիխթընշթայն – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Լիխթընշթայն" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%96%E0%A4%BC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लीख़्टेन्स्टाइन – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="लीख़्टेन्स्टाइन" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechytente%C4%A9" title="Liechytenteĩ – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Liechytenteĩ" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixten%C5%9Fteyn" title="Lixtenşteyn – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Lixtenşteyn" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیختن ایشتاین – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="لیختن ایشتاین" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Balinese" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="Balinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="লিশটেনস্টাইন – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="লিশটেনস্টাইন" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-map-bms mw-list-item"><a href="https://map-bms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Banyumasan" lang="jv-x-bms" hreflang="jv-x-bms" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Basa Banyumasan" data-language-local-name="Banyumasan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Banyumasan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ліхтэнштэйн – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Ліхтэнштэйн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ліхтэнштайн – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Ліхтэнштайн" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लिक्टन्सटाइन – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="लिक्टन्सटाइन" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bi mw-list-item"><a href="https://bi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Bislama" lang="bi" hreflang="bi" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Bislama" data-language-local-name="Bislama" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bislama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенщайн – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Лихтенщайн" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liachtnstoa" title="Liachtnstoa – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Liachtnstoa" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A3%E0%BD%B2%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BD%8F%E0%BD%B2%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ལི་ཆེ་ཏན་སཏིན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ལི་ཆེ་ཏན་སཏིན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Lihtenštajn" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1tejnsko" title="Lichtenštejnsko – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Lichtenštejnsko" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cbk-zam mw-list-item"><a href="https://cbk-zam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Chavacano" lang="cbk" hreflang="cbk" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Chavacano de Zamboanga" data-language-local-name="Chavacano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chavacano de Zamboanga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rishenistayini" title="Rishenistayini – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Rishenistayini" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Tumbuka" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="Tumbuka" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Corsican" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="Corsican" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%B7%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ليخطنشطاين – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="ليخطنشطاين" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-se mw-list-item"><a href="https://se.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Northern Sami" lang="se" hreflang="se" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Davvisámegiella" data-language-local-name="Northern Sami" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Davvisámegiella</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dv mw-list-item"><a href="https://dv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DE%8D%DE%A9%DE%9D%DE%B0%DE%8C%DE%AC%DE%82%DE%B0%DE%90%DE%B0%DE%93%DE%A9%DE%82%DE%B0" title="ލީޝްތެންސްޓީން – Divehi" lang="dv" hreflang="dv" data-title="ލީޝްތެންސްޓީން" data-language-autonym="ދިވެހިބަސް" data-language-local-name="Divehi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ދިވެހިބަސް</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ts%C3%A9%C5%82gaii_Bine%CA%BCadziihii" title="Tséłgaii Bineʼadziihii – Navajo" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tséłgaii Bineʼadziihii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="Navajo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinska" title="Liechtensteinska – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Liechtensteinska" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8" title="लिश्टेनस्टाईन – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="लिश्टेनस्टाईन" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%AF%CF%87%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8A%CE%BD" title="Λίχτενσταϊν – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Λίχτενσταϊν" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-myv mw-list-item"><a href="https://myv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80" title="Лихтенштейн Мастор – Erzya" lang="myv" hreflang="myv" data-title="Лихтенштейн Мастор" data-language-autonym="Эрзянь" data-language-local-name="Erzya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Эрзянь</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Li%C4%A5ten%C5%9Dtejno" title="Liĥtenŝtejno – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Liĥtenŝtejno" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADstestain" title="Lístestain – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Lístestain" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Ewe" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="Ewe" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%E2%80%8C%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیختن‌اشتاین – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="لیختن‌اشتاین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktinstein" title="Liktinstein – Faroese" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Liktinstein" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="Faroese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lychtenstein" title="Lychtenstein – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Lychtenstein" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ff mw-list-item"><a href="https://ff.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Fula" lang="ff" hreflang="ff" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Fulfulde" data-language-local-name="Fula" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fulfulde</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtinst%C3%A9in" title="Lichtinstéin – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Lichtinstéin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Manx" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="Manx" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gag mw-list-item"><a href="https://gag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Fteyn" title="Lihtenşteyn – Gagauz" lang="gag" hreflang="gag" data-title="Lihtenşteyn" data-language-autonym="Gagauz" data-language-local-name="Gagauz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagauz</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Scottish Gaelic" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="Scottish Gaelic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%B2%E0%AB%80%E0%AA%9A%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%B8%E0%AB%8D%E0%AA%9F%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%88%E0%AA%A8" title="લીચેસ્ટેઈન – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="લીચેસ્ટેઈન" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%BB%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BF%F0%90%8C%B7%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8D%83%F0%90%8D%84%F0%90%8C%B0%F0%90%8C%B9%F0%90%8C%BD%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃 – Gothic" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌻𐌹𐌿𐌷𐍄𐌰𐍃𐍄𐌰𐌹𐌽𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="Gothic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gom mw-list-item"><a href="https://gom.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%9A%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लिंचेनस्टाइन – Goan Konkani" lang="gom" hreflang="gom" data-title="लिंचेनस्टाइन" data-language-autonym="गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni" data-language-local-name="Goan Konkani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>गोंयची कोंकणी / Gõychi Konknni</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xal mw-list-item"><a href="https://xal.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9D%D1%83%D1%82%D0%B3" title="Лихтенштейна Нутг – Kalmyk" lang="xal" hreflang="xal" data-title="Лихтенштейна Нутг" data-language-autonym="Хальмг" data-language-local-name="Kalmyk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Хальмг</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%A6%AC%ED%9E%88%ED%85%90%EC%8A%88%ED%83%80%EC%9D%B8" title="리히텐슈타인 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="리히텐슈타인" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-haw mw-list-item"><a href="https://haw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likenekaina" title="Likenekaina – Hawaiian" lang="haw" hreflang="haw" data-title="Likenekaina" data-language-autonym="Hawaiʻi" data-language-local-name="Hawaiian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hawaiʻi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BC%D5%AB%D5%AD%D5%BF%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%B7%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%B6" title="Լիխտենշտայն – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Լիխտենշտայն" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%96%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लिख्टेंश्टाइन – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="लिख्टेंश्टाइन" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Lihtenštajn" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ig mw-list-item"><a href="https://ig.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Igbo" lang="ig" hreflang="ig" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Igbo" data-language-local-name="Igbo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Igbo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B7%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%A8" title="লিষ্টেনষ্টাইন – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="লিষ্টেনষ্টাইন" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-os mw-list-item"><a href="https://os.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Ossetic" lang="os" hreflang="os" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Ирон" data-language-local-name="Ossetic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ирон</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likhtensteyin" title="Likhtensteyin – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Likhtensteyin" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ליכטנשטיין – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="ליכטנשטיין" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbp mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lisit%C9%9Bns%C9%A9tay%C9%A9n%C9%A9" title="Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ – Kabiye" lang="kbp" hreflang="kbp" data-title="Lisitɛnsɩtayɩnɩ" data-language-autonym="Kabɩyɛ" data-language-local-name="Kabiye" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kabɩyɛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%B2%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%9A%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B8%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%9F%E0%B3%80%E0%B2%A8%E0%B3%8D" title="ಲೀಚ್ಟೆನ್ಸ್ಟೀನ್ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಲೀಚ್ಟೆನ್ಸ್ಟೀನ್" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pam mw-list-item"><a href="https://pam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Pampanga" lang="pam" hreflang="pam" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Kapampangan" data-language-local-name="Pampanga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kapampangan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლიხტენშტაინი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ლიხტენშტაინი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-csb mw-list-item"><a href="https://csb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Kashubian" lang="csb" hreflang="csb" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Kaszëbsczi" data-language-local-name="Kashubian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kaszëbsczi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyeshitensiteyine" title="Liyeshitensiteyine – Kinyarwanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Liyeshitensiteyine" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="Kinyarwanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Kongo" lang="kg" hreflang="kg" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Kongo" data-language-local-name="Kongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liectensteina" title="Liectensteina – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Liectensteina" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Licht%C3%A8nstayn" title="Lichtènstayn – Haitian Creole" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Lichtènstayn" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitian Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Kyrgyz" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="Kyrgyz" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lad mw-list-item"><a href="https://lad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Ladino" lang="lad" hreflang="lad" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Ladino" data-language-local-name="Ladino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladino</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%9B%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%97%E0%BA%94%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%A5%E0%BA%B1%E0%BA%81%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%99%E0%BA%AA%E0%BA%B0%E0%BB%80%E0%BA%95%E0%BA%99" title="ປະເທດເລັກເຕນສະເຕນ – Lao" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ປະເທດເລັກເຕນສະເຕນ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="Lao" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likten%C5%A1teins" title="Liktenšteins – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Liktenšteins" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichtenstenum" title="Lichtenstenum – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Lichtenstenum" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1teina" title="Lihtenšteina – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Lihtenšteina" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Lezghian" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="Lezghian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1teinas" title="Lichtenšteinas – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Lichtenšteinas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lictenstain" title="Lictenstain – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Lictenstain" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-olo mw-list-item"><a href="https://olo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tein" title="Lihtenštein – Livvi-Karelian" lang="olo" hreflang="olo" data-title="Lihtenštein" data-language-autonym="Livvinkarjala" data-language-local-name="Livvi-Karelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Livvinkarjala</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/lixtenctain" title="lixtenctain – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="lixtenctain" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mad mw-list-item"><a href="https://mad.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Madurese" lang="mad" hreflang="mad" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Madhurâ" data-language-local-name="Madurese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Madhurâ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштајн – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Лихтенштајн" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktenstaina" title="Liktenstaina – Malagasy" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Liktenstaina" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="Malagasy" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%B2%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%BB%E2%80%8C%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B1%E0%B5%88%E0%B5%BB" title="ലിക്റ്റൻ‌സ്റ്റൈൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="ലിക്റ്റൻ‌സ്റ്റൈൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mi mw-list-item"><a href="https://mi.wikipedia.org/wiki/R%C4%ABkeneteina" title="Rīkeneteina – Māori" lang="mi" hreflang="mi" data-title="Rīkeneteina" data-language-autonym="Māori" data-language-local-name="Māori" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Māori</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लिश्टनस्टाइन – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="लिश्टनस्टाइन" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98%E1%83%AE%E1%83%A2%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A8%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98" title="ლიხტენშტაინი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ლიხტენშტაინი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%86" title="ليختنشتاين – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="ليختنشتاين" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیختن اشتاین – Mazanderani" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="لیختن اشتاین" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="Mazanderani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%82%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%86%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A6%EA%AF%9F%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%AD%EA%AF%87%EA%AF%A9%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯂꯩꯆꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯩꯟ – Manipuri" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯂꯩꯆꯇꯦꯟꯁ꯭ꯇꯩꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="Manipuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтэнштайн – Moksha" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Лихтэнштайн" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="Moksha" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Лихтенштайн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%9C%E1%80%85%E1%80%BA%E1%80%90%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%85%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%80%94%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%94%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%84%E1%80%B6" title="လစ်တန်စတိန်းနိုင်ငံ – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="လစ်တန်စတိန်းနိုင်ငံ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8" title="लिस्टेनस्टाइन – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="लिस्टेनस्टाइन" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88%E0%A4%A8" title="लीश्टेनस्टाईन – Newari" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="लीश्टेनस्टाईन" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="Newari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%AA%E3%83%92%E3%83%86%E3%83%B3%E3%82%B7%E3%83%A5%E3%82%BF%E3%82%A4%E3%83%B3" title="リヒテンシュタイン – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="リヒテンシュタイン" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ce mw-list-item"><a href="https://ce.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Chechen" lang="ce" hreflang="ce" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Нохчийн" data-language-local-name="Chechen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Нохчийн</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Northern Frisian" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="Northern Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktenstiin" title="Liktenstiin – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Liktenstiin" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nov mw-list-item"><a href="https://nov.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Novial" lang="nov" hreflang="nov" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Novial" data-language-local-name="Novial" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Novial</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-om mw-list-item"><a href="https://om.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liikteenistaayin" title="Liikteenistaayin – Oromo" lang="om" hreflang="om" data-title="Liikteenistaayin" data-language-autonym="Oromoo" data-language-local-name="Oromo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oromoo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixtenshteyn" title="Lixtenshteyn – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Lixtenshteyn" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%96%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC%E0%A8%9F%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%A8" title="ਲੀਖਟਨਸ਼ਟਾਈਨ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਲੀਖਟਨਸ਼ਟਾਈਨ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pi mw-list-item"><a href="https://pi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="लिक्टनस्टैन – Pali" lang="pi" hreflang="pi" data-title="लिक्टनस्टैन" data-language-autonym="पालि" data-language-local-name="Pali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>पालि</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pfl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pfl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Palatine German" lang="pfl" hreflang="pfl" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Pälzisch" data-language-local-name="Palatine German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pälzisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pag mw-list-item"><a href="https://pag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liyestenstayn" title="Liyestenstayn – Pangasinan" lang="pag" hreflang="pag" data-title="Liyestenstayn" data-language-autonym="Pangasinan" data-language-local-name="Pangasinan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangasinan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%B9%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیختنشٹاین – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="لیختنشٹاین" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pap mw-list-item"><a href="https://pap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Papiamento" lang="pap" hreflang="pap" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Papiamentu" data-language-local-name="Papiamento" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Papiamentu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیختن اشتاین – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="لیختن اشتاین" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liktenstain" title="Liktenstain – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Liktenstain" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-koi mw-list-item"><a href="https://koi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн – Komi-Permyak" lang="koi" hreflang="koi" data-title="Лихтенштайн" data-language-autonym="Перем коми" data-language-local-name="Komi-Permyak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Перем коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%9B%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%85%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B7%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%8F%E1%9E%B6%E1%9E%89" title="លិចតិនស្តាញ – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="លិចតិនស្តាញ" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pms mw-list-item"><a href="https://pms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Piedmontese" lang="pms" hreflang="pms" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Piemontèis" data-language-local-name="Piedmontese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Piemontèis</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteen" title="Liechtensteen – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Liechtensteen" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9B%CE%B9%CF%87%CF%84%CE%B5%CE%BD%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%B9%CE%BD" title="Λιχτενστάιν – Pontic" lang="pnt" hreflang="pnt" data-title="Λιχτενστάιν" data-language-autonym="Ποντιακά" data-language-local-name="Pontic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ποντιακά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lixtenshteyn" title="Lixtenshteyn – Kara-Kalpak" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Lixtenshteyn" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="Kara-Kalpak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-crh mw-list-item"><a href="https://crh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Fteyn" title="Lihtenşteyn – Crimean Tatar" lang="crh" hreflang="crh" data-title="Lihtenşteyn" data-language-autonym="Qırımtatarca" data-language-local-name="Crimean Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qırımtatarca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rm mw-list-item"><a href="https://rm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Romansh" lang="rm" hreflang="rm" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Rumantsch" data-language-local-name="Romansh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Rumantsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Лихтенштайн" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Лихтенштайн" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sm mw-list-item"><a href="https://sm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likitenisitaini" title="Likitenisitaini – Samoan" lang="sm" hreflang="sm" data-title="Likitenisitaini" data-language-autonym="Gagana Samoa" data-language-local-name="Samoan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gagana Samoa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8" title="लिक्टनस्टैन – Sanskrit" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="लिक्टनस्टैन" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="Sanskrit" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-trv mw-list-item"><a href="https://trv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Taroko" lang="trv" hreflang="trv" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Seediq" data-language-local-name="Taroko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seediq</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-stq mw-list-item"><a href="https://stq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Saterland Frisian" lang="stq" hreflang="stq" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Seeltersk" data-language-local-name="Saterland Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Seeltersk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihtenshtajni" title="Lihtenshtajni – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lihtenshtajni" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A0%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%9A%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A" title="ලීච්ටන්ස්ටේන් – Sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ලීච්ටන්ස්ටේන්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="Sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DA%86%D9%8A%D9%BD%D9%8A%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%BD%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لچيٽينسٽائين – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="لچيٽينسٽائين" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ss mw-list-item"><a href="https://ss.wikipedia.org/wiki/ILeshestani" title="ILeshestani – Swati" lang="ss" hreflang="ss" data-title="ILeshestani" data-language-autonym="SiSwati" data-language-local-name="Swati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>SiSwati</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1tajnsko" title="Lichtenštajnsko – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Lichtenštajnsko" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tajn" title="Lihtenštajn – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Lihtenštajn" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D1%94%D0%BD%D1%89%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%8A" title="Лихтєнщаинъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Лихтєнщаинъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szl mw-list-item"><a href="https://szl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Silesian" lang="szl" hreflang="szl" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Ślůnski" data-language-local-name="Silesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ślůnski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lekhtanishtayn" title="Lekhtanishtayn – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lekhtanishtayn" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%DB%8C%D8%AE%D8%AA%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86" title="لیختنشتاین – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="لیختنشتاین" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn mw-list-item"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinkondre" title="Liechtensteinkondre – Sranan Tongo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Liechtensteinkondre" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="Sranan Tongo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D1%98%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштајн – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Лихтенштајн" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenst%C3%A9in" title="Liechtenstéin – Sundanese" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Liechtenstéin" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="Sundanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi badge-Q17559452 badge-recommendedarticle mw-list-item" title="recommended article"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%80%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D" title="லீக்கின்ஸ்டைன் – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="லீக்கின்ஸ்டைன்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Kabyle" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="Kabyle" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%99%E1%80%AD%E1%80%B0%E1%80%84%E1%80%BA%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9C%E1%80%AD%E1%81%B5%E1%80%BA%E1%82%88%E1%80%90%E1%80%AD%E1%81%BC%E1%80%BA%E1%82%87%E1%80%9E%E1%80%90%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%82%87" title="မိူင်းလိၵ်ႈတိၼ်ႇသတၢႆႇ – Shan" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="မိူင်းလိၵ်ႈတိၼ်ႇသတၢႆႇ" data-language-autonym="ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး " data-language-local-name="Shan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ၽႃႇသႃႇတႆး </span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%B2%E0%B1%88%E0%B0%9A%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D%E2%80%8C%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9F%E0%B1%86%E0%B0%AF%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%A8%E0%B1%8D" title="లైచెన్‌స్టెయిన్ – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="లైచెన్‌స్టెయిన్" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tet mw-list-item"><a href="https://tet.wikipedia.org/wiki/Listenstaina" title="Listenstaina – Tetum" lang="tet" hreflang="tet" data-title="Listenstaina" data-language-autonym="Tetun" data-language-local-name="Tetum" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tetun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9B%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B0%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%A8%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%8A%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%8C" title="ประเทศลีชเทินชไตน์ – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ประเทศลีชเทินชไตน์" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштайн – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Лихтенштайн" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-to mw-list-item"><a href="https://to.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likitenisitaini" title="Likitenisitaini – Tongan" lang="to" hreflang="to" data-title="Likitenisitaini" data-language-autonym="Lea faka-Tonga" data-language-local-name="Tongan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lea faka-Tonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8E%B5%E1%8E%A6%E1%8F%97%E1%8F%82%E1%8F%8D%E1%8F%93%E1%8F%82" title="ᎵᎦᏗᏂᏍᏓᏂ – Cherokee" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᎵᎦᏗᏂᏍᏓᏂ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="Cherokee" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Ftayn" title="Lihtenştayn – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Lihtenştayn" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%9Fte%C3%BDn" title="Lihtenşteýn – Turkmen" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Lihtenşteýn" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="Turkmen" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-udm mw-list-item"><a href="https://udm.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D0%B8%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Лихтенштейн – Udmurt" lang="udm" hreflang="udm" data-title="Лихтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Удмурт" data-language-local-name="Udmurt" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Удмурт</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9B%D1%96%D1%85%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%88%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BD" title="Ліхтенштейн – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Ліхтенштейн" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%AE%D9%B9%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%B9%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%86" title="لخٹنشٹائن – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="لخٹنشٹائن" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%89%D8%AE%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%86%D8%B4%D8%AA%DB%90%D9%8A%D9%86" title="لىختېنشتېين – Uyghur" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="لىختېنشتېين" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="Uyghur" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81iechtenstein" title="Łiechtenstein – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Łiechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihten%C5%A1tein" title="Lihtenštein – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Lihtenštein" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ligt%C3%A4nst%C3%A4n" title="Ligtänstän – Volapük" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Ligtänstän" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="Volapük" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%AEchtenstinne" title="Lîchtenstinne – Walloon" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Lîchtenstinne" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="Walloon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦士登 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="列支敦士登" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtnstein" title="Liechtnstein – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Liechtnstein" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦士登 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="列支敦士登" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%99%D7%9B%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%A9%D7%98%D7%99%D7%99%D7%9F" title="ליכטנשטיין – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="ליכטנשטיין" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/L%C3%ADkt%E1%BA%B9%CC%81nst%C3%A1%C3%ACn%C3%AC" title="Líktẹ́nstáìnì – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Líktẹ́nstáìnì" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E5%A3%AB%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦士登 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="列支敦士登" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zea mw-list-item"><a href="https://zea.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechenstein" title="Liechenstein – Zeelandic" lang="zea" hreflang="zea" data-title="Liechenstein" data-language-autonym="Zeêuws" data-language-local-name="Zeelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zeêuws</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lichten%C5%A1teins" title="Lichtenšteins – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Lichtenšteins" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%88%97%E6%94%AF%E6%95%A6%E6%96%AF%E7%99%BB" title="列支敦斯登 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="列支敦斯登" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lihtenst%C3%A8n" title="Lihtenstèn – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Lihtenstèn" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-iba mw-list-item"><a href="https://iba.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein – Iban" lang="iba" hreflang="iba" data-title="Liechtenstein" data-language-autonym="Jaku Iban" data-language-local-name="Iban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jaku Iban</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a 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.geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Liechtenstein&params=47_9_N_9_33_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°9′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°33′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.150°N 9.550°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.150; 9.550</span></span></span></a></span></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Microstate in the Alps</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Lichtenstein_(disambiguation)" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="Lichtenstein (disambiguation)">Lichtenstein (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1043282317">.mw-parser-output .ib-country{border-collapse:collapse;line-height:1.2em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country td,.mw-parser-output .ib-country th{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0.4em 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;padding:0 0.6em 0.2em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .ib-country .mergedbottomrow .infobox-full-data{border-top:0;border-bottom:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding:0 0.6em 0.4em 0.6em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-header{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-above{font-size:125%;line-height:1.2}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-names{padding-top:0.25em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-name-style{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country .infobox-image{padding:0.5em 0}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-anthem{border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;padding-top:0.5em;margin-top:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-largest,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-lang{font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-ethnic,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-religion,.mw-parser-output .ib-country-sovereignty{font-weight:normal;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li{text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fake-li2{text-indent:0.5em;margin-left:1em;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-website{line-height:11pt}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-map-caption3{position:relative;top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn{text-align:left;margin:0 auto}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha;margin-left:1em}.mw-parser-output .ib-country-fn-num{margin-left:1em}</style><table class="infobox ib-country vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above adr"><div class="fn org country-name">Principality of Liechtenstein</div><div class="ib-country-names"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Fürstentum Liechtenstein</i></span> <span class="languageicon" style="font-size:100%; font-weight:normal">(<a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a>)</span></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><div class="noresize" style="display:table; width:100%;"> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding-left:5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Flag of Liechtenstein"><img alt="Flag of Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/125px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="125" height="75" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/188px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/250px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Flag of Liechtenstein">Flag</a></div> </div> <div style="display:table-cell; vertical-align:middle; padding: 0px 5px;"> <div style="padding-bottom:3px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Coat of arms of Liechtenstein"><img alt="Coat of arms of Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/85px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png" decoding="async" width="85" height="97" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/128px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg/170px-Staatswappen-Liechtensteins.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="643" data-file-height="735" /></a></span></div> <div><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Liechtenstein" title="Coat of arms of Liechtenstein"> Coat of arms</a></div> </div> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><b>Motto: </b>"Für Gott, Fürst und Vaterland"<br />"For God, Prince and Fatherland"</td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data anthem"><b>Anthem:</b> <div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><i><a href="/wiki/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein" title="Oben am jungen Rhein">Oben am jungen Rhein</a></i><br />(English: "High on the Young Rhine")<div style="display:inline-block;margin-top:0.4em;"><div class="center" style="width:auto; margin-left:auto; margin-right:auto;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File"><span><audio id="mwe_player_0" controls="" preload="none" data-mw-tmh="" class="mw-file-element" width="220" style="width:220px;" data-durationhint="85" data-mwtitle="Oben_am_jungen_Rhein,_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg" data-mwprovider="wikimediacommons"><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/61/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg.mp3" type="audio/mpeg" data-transcodekey="mp3" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><source src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/61/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg" type="audio/ogg; codecs="vorbis"" data-width="0" data-height="0" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg&lang=de&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="de" label="Deutsch ‪(de)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg&lang=en&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="en" label="English ‪(en)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg&lang=es&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="es" label="español ‪(es)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg&lang=hu&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="hu" label="magyar ‪(hu)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg&lang=id&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="id" label="Bahasa Indonesia ‪(id)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg&lang=pt&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="pt" label="português ‪(pt)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg&lang=vi&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="vi" label="Tiếng Việt ‪(vi)‬" data-dir="ltr" /><track src="https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/api.php?action=timedtext&title=File%3AOben_am_jungen_Rhein%2C_by_the_U.S._Navy_Band.ogg&lang=zh-hant&trackformat=vtt&origin=%2A" kind="subtitles" type="text/vtt" srclang="zh-Hant" label="中文（繁體） ‪(zh-hant)‬" data-dir="ltr" /></audio></span></span></div></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Europe-Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Liechtenstein (green) in Europe (agate grey)  –  [Legend]"><img alt="Location of Liechtenstein (green) in Europe (agate grey)  –  [Legend]" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Europe-Liechtenstein.svg/250px-Europe-Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="210" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Europe-Liechtenstein.svg/375px-Europe-Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/23/Europe-Liechtenstein.svg/500px-Europe-Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="2045" data-file-height="1720" /></a></span><div class="ib-country-map-caption"><div style="text-align:center;line-height:1.15em;">Location of Liechtenstein (green)<p style="text-align:center;margin-top:0px;margin-bottom:0px;line-height:1.15em;">in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> (agate grey)  –  [<a href="/wiki/File:Location_Liechtenstein_Europe.png" title="File:Location Liechtenstein Europe.png">Legend</a>]</p></div></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtenstein_-_Location_Map_(2013)_-_LIE_-_UNOCHA.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Location of Liechtenstein"><img alt="Location of Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Liechtenstein_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_LIE_-_UNOCHA.svg/250px-Liechtenstein_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_LIE_-_UNOCHA.svg.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="250" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Liechtenstein_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_LIE_-_UNOCHA.svg/375px-Liechtenstein_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_LIE_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Liechtenstein_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_LIE_-_UNOCHA.svg/500px-Liechtenstein_-_Location_Map_%282013%29_-_LIE_-_UNOCHA.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="250" data-file-height="250" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Capital</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Largest municipality</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Schaan" title="Schaan">Schaan</a><br /><span class="geo-inline"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1156832818">.mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct,.mw-parser-output .geo-inline-hidden{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}</style><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Liechtenstein&params=47_10_00_N_9_30_35_E_"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°10′00″N</span> <span class="longitude">9°30′35″E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.16667°N 9.50972°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.16667; 9.50972</span></span></span></a></span></span></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Official languages</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_Standard_German" title="Swiss Standard German">German</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Ethnic_group" class="mw-redirect" title="Ethnic group">Ethnic groups</a> <div class="ib-country-ethnic"> (2017)<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1126788409">.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="plainlist"> <ul><li>66.2% <a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiners" title="Liechtensteiners">Liechtensteiners</a></li> <li>9.5% <a href="/wiki/Swiss_people" title="Swiss people">Swiss</a></li> <li>5.8% <a href="/wiki/Austrians" title="Austrians">Austrians</a></li> <li>4.2% <a href="/wiki/Germans" title="Germans">Germans</a></li> <li>3.1% <a href="/wiki/Italians" title="Italians">Italians</a></li> <li>1.9% <a href="/wiki/Portuguese_people" title="Portuguese people">Portuguese</a></li> <li>1.6% <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a></li> <li>1.1% <a href="/wiki/Kosovar_Albanians" class="mw-redirect" title="Kosovar Albanians">Kosovar Albanians</a></li> <li>1.0% <a href="/wiki/Spaniards" title="Spaniards">Spaniards</a></li> <li>5.6% <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein#Ethnic_groups" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">other</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Religion <div class="ib-country-religion"> (2020)<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></div></th><td class="infobox-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1126788409"><div class="plainlist"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1116488514">.mw-parser-output .treeview ul{padding:0;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .treeview li{padding:0;margin:0;list-style-type:none;list-style-image:none}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li{background:url("https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/Treeview-grey-line.png")no-repeat 0 -2981px;padding-left:21px;text-indent:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .treeview li li:last-child{background-position:0 -5971px}.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>.mw-empty-elt:first-child+.emptyline,.mw-parser-output .treeview li.emptyline>ul>li:first-child{background-position:0 9px}</style><div class="treeview"> <ul><li>79.4% <a href="/wiki/Christianity" title="Christianity">Christianity</a> <ul><li>69.6% <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church_in_Liechtenstein" title="Catholic Church in Liechtenstein">Catholicism</a> (<a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">official</a>)</li> <li>9.8% other <a href="/wiki/List_of_Christian_denominations" title="List of Christian denominations">Christian</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div> <ul><li>9.6% <a href="/wiki/Irreligion" title="Irreligion">no religion</a></li> <li>6.0% <a href="/wiki/Islam_in_Liechtenstein" title="Islam in Liechtenstein">Islam</a></li> <li>5.0% <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Liechtenstein" title="Religion in Liechtenstein">other</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Demonym" title="Demonym">Demonym(s)</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiners" title="Liechtensteiners">Liechtensteiner</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Politics of Liechtenstein">Government</a></th><td class="infobox-data">Unitary parliamentary <a href="/wiki/Semi-constitutional_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-constitutional monarchy">semi-constitutional monarchy</a> with elements of a <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Monarch</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Hans-Adam II</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/Regent" title="Regent">Regent</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Alois,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Alois, Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein">Alois</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of heads of government of Liechtenstein">Prime Minister</a> </div></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Daniel_Risch" title="Daniel Risch">Daniel Risch</a></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Legislature</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein">Landtag</a></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header">Independence as <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">principality</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1257001546"></td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">Union between<br /><a href="/wiki/County_of_Vaduz" title="County of Vaduz">Vaduz</a> and<br /><a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Schellenberg" title="Lordship of Schellenberg">Schellenberg</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 January 1719</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Peace_of_Pressburg_(1805)" title="Peace of Pressburg (1805)">Treaty of Pressburg</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">12 July 1806</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div style="text-indent:-0.9em;margin-left:1.2em;font-weight:normal;">• <span class="nowrap">Separation from<br /><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a></span> </div></th><td class="infobox-data">23 August 1866</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Liechtenstein" title="Geography of Liechtenstein">Area </a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">160.50<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> km<sup>2</sup> (61.97 sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">190th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Water (%)</div></th><td class="infobox-data">2.7<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header"><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">Population</a></th></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• 2023 estimate</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 40,015<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population" title="List of countries and dependencies by population">189th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Density</div></th><td class="infobox-data">249/km<sup>2</sup> (644.9/sq mi) (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_population_density" title="List of countries and dependencies by population density">56th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r886047488">.mw-parser-output .nobold{font-weight:normal}</style><span class="nobold">(<a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">PPP</a>)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2014 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$4.978 billion<sup id="cite_ref-TWF_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TWF-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP)">176th</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data">$98,432<sup id="cite_ref-Liechpop_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liechpop-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Liechfigures_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Liechfigures-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-wdi_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wdi-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Gross_domestic_product" title="Gross domestic product">GDP</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(nominal)</span></th><td class="infobox-data">2022 estimate</td></tr><tr class="mergedrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Total</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $7.365 billion<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Per capita</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Decrease"><img alt="Decrease" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/11px-Decrease2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/17px-Decrease2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ed/Decrease2.svg/22px-Decrease2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> $187,267<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Human_Development_Index" title="Human Development Index">HDI</a> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r886047488"><span class="nobold">(2022)</span></th><td class="infobox-data"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="Increase"><img alt="Increase" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/11px-Increase2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="11" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/17px-Increase2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Increase2.svg/22px-Increase2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="300" /></span></span> 0.942<sup id="cite_ref-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><br /><span class="nowrap"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239334494">@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output div:not(.notheme)>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output p>.tmp-color,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output table:not(.notheme) .tmp-color{color:inherit!important}}</style><span class="tmp-color" style="color:darkgreen">very high</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_Human_Development_Index" title="List of countries by Human Development Index">12th</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Currency</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a> (<a href="/wiki/ISO_4217" title="ISO 4217">CHF</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedtoprow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Time zone</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+01:00</span> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CET</a>)</td></tr><tr class="mergedbottomrow"><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><div class="ib-country-fake-li">• Summer (<a href="/wiki/Daylight_saving_time" title="Daylight saving time">DST</a>)</div></th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Coordinated_Universal_Time" title="Coordinated Universal Time">UTC</a>+02:00</span> (<a href="/wiki/Central_European_Time" title="Central European Time">CEST</a>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Left-_and_right-hand_traffic" title="Left- and right-hand traffic">Drives on</a></th><td class="infobox-data">right</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Liechtenstein" title="Telephone numbers in Liechtenstein">Calling code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Telephone_numbers_in_Liechtenstein" title="Telephone numbers in Liechtenstein">+423</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166" title="ISO 3166">ISO 3166 code</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/ISO_3166-2:LI" title="ISO 3166-2:LI">LI</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label"><a href="/wiki/Country_code_top-level_domain" title="Country code top-level domain">Internet TLD</a></th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/.li" title=".li">.li</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Liechtenstein</b> (<span class="rt-commentedText nowrap"><span class="IPA nopopups noexcerpt" lang="en-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/English" title="Help:IPA/English">/<span style="border-bottom:1px dotted"><span title="/ˈ/: primary stress follows">ˈ</span><span title="'l' in 'lie'">l</span><span title="/ɪ/: 'i' in 'kit'">ɪ</span><span title="'k' in 'kind'">k</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/ən/: 'on' in 'button'">ən</span><span title="'s' in 'sigh'">s</span><span title="'t' in 'tie'">t</span><span title="/aɪ/: 'i' in 'tide'">aɪ</span><span title="'n' in 'nigh'">n</span></span>/</a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Help:Pronunciation_respelling_key" title="Help:Pronunciation respelling key"><i title="English pronunciation respelling"><span style="font-size:90%">LIK</span>-tən-styne</i></a>;<sup id="cite_ref-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1177148991">.mw-parser-output .IPA-label-small{font-size:85%}.mw-parser-output .references .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .infobox .IPA-label-small,.mw-parser-output .navbox .IPA-label-small{font-size:100%}</style><span class="IPA-label IPA-label-small">German:</span> <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈlɪçtn̩ʃtaɪn]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-1" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/2\/2d\/De-Liechtenstein2.ogg\/De-Liechtenstein2.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-Liechtenstein2.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2d/De-Liechtenstein2.ogg/De-Liechtenstein2.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-Liechtenstein2.ogg" title="File:De-Liechtenstein2.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>), officially the <b>Principality of Liechtenstein</b> (German: <i lang="de">Fürstentum Liechtenstein</i>, <span class="IPA nowrap" lang="de-Latn-fonipa"><a href="/wiki/Help:IPA/Standard_German" title="Help:IPA/Standard German">[ˈfʏʁstn̩tuːm<span class="wrap"> </span>ˈlɪçtn̩ˌʃtaɪ̯n]</a></span> <span class="noprint"><span class="ext-phonos"><span data-nosnippet="" id="ooui-php-2" class="ext-phonos-PhonosButton noexcerpt ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel oo-ui-widget oo-ui-widget-enabled oo-ui-buttonElement oo-ui-buttonElement-frameless oo-ui-iconElement oo-ui-buttonWidget" data-ooui="{"_":"mw.Phonos.PhonosButton","href":"\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/transcoded\/9\/96\/De-F%C3%BCrstentum_Liechtenstein.ogg\/De-F%C3%BCrstentum_Liechtenstein.ogg.mp3","rel":["nofollow"],"framed":false,"icon":"volumeUp","data":{"ipa":"","text":"","lang":"en","wikibase":"","file":"De-F\u00fcrstentum Liechtenstein.ogg"},"classes":["ext-phonos-PhonosButton","noexcerpt","ext-phonos-PhonosButton-emptylabel"]}"><a role="button" tabindex="0" href="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/96/De-F%C3%BCrstentum_Liechtenstein.ogg/De-F%C3%BCrstentum_Liechtenstein.ogg.mp3" rel="nofollow" aria-label="Play audio" title="Play audio" class="oo-ui-buttonElement-button"><span class="oo-ui-iconElement-icon oo-ui-icon-volumeUp"></span><span class="oo-ui-labelElement-label"></span><span class="oo-ui-indicatorElement-indicator oo-ui-indicatorElement-noIndicator"></span></a></span><sup class="ext-phonos-attribution noexcerpt navigation-not-searchable"><a href="/wiki/File:De-F%C3%BCrstentum_Liechtenstein.ogg" title="File:De-Fürstentum Liechtenstein.ogg">ⓘ</a></sup></span></span>),<sup id="cite_ref-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> is a <a href="/wiki/Landlocked_country#Doubly_landlocked" title="Landlocked country">doubly landlocked</a> <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Standard_German" title="Swiss Standard German">German-speaking</a> <a href="/wiki/Microstate" title="Microstate">microstate</a> in the Central <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">European</a> <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a>, between <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a> in the east and north and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> in the west and south.<sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liechtenstein is a <a href="/wiki/Semi-constitutional_monarchy" class="mw-redirect" title="Semi-constitutional monarchy">semi-constitutional monarchy</a> headed by the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Liechtenstein">prince of Liechtenstein</a> of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Liechtenstein" title="House of Liechtenstein">House of Liechtenstein</a>, currently led by <a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_II" class="mw-redirect" title="Hans-Adam II">Hans-Adam II</a>. It is <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_area" title="List of European countries by area">Europe's fourth-smallest country</a>, with an area of just over 160 square kilometres (62 square miles) and a population of 40,023.<sup id="cite_ref-16" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the world's smallest country to border two countries,<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and is one of the few countries with no debt.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liechtenstein is divided into <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Liechtenstein" title="Municipalities of Liechtenstein">11 municipalities</a>. Its capital is <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, and its largest municipality is <a href="/wiki/Schaan" title="Schaan">Schaan</a>. It is a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>, the <a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a>. It is not a member state of the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>, but it participates in both the <a href="/wiki/Schengen_Area" title="Schengen Area">Schengen Area</a> and the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a>. It has a <a href="/wiki/Customs_union" title="Customs union">customs union</a> and a <a href="/wiki/Monetary_union" class="mw-redirect" title="Monetary union">monetary union</a> with Switzerland, with its usage of the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a>. Politically, a <a href="/wiki/2003_Liechtenstein_constitutional_referendum" title="2003 Liechtenstein constitutional referendum">constitutional referendum</a> in 2003 granted the <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">monarch</a> greater powers, after he threatened to leave the country should the referendum fail. These powers include being able to dismiss the government, nominate judges and <a href="/wiki/Veto" title="Veto">veto</a> legislation.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Economically, Liechtenstein has one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">highest gross domestic products per person in the world</a> when adjusted for <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">purchasing power parity</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country has a strong <a href="/wiki/Financial_services" title="Financial services">financial sector</a> centred in Vaduz. It was once known as a billionaire <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax haven</a>, culminating in a <a href="/wiki/2008_Liechtenstein_tax_affair" title="2008 Liechtenstein tax affair">tax affair</a> in 2008, but the principality has since made significant efforts to shed this reputation. An <a href="/wiki/Alpine_states" title="Alpine states">Alpine country</a>, Liechtenstein is mountainous, making it a <a href="/wiki/Winter_sport" class="mw-redirect" title="Winter sport">winter sport</a> destination. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: History"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">History of Liechtenstein</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Early_history">Early history</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Early history"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img25_Balzers_Burg_Gutenberg.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img25_Balzers_Burg_Gutenberg.jpg/220px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img25_Balzers_Burg_Gutenberg.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img25_Balzers_Burg_Gutenberg.jpg/330px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img25_Balzers_Burg_Gutenberg.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img25_Balzers_Burg_Gutenberg.jpg/440px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img25_Balzers_Burg_Gutenberg.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7466" data-file-height="4977" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_Castle" title="Gutenberg Castle">Gutenberg Castle</a>, Balzers, Liechtenstein</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Schlossvaduz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Schlossvaduz.jpg/220px-Schlossvaduz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Schlossvaduz.jpg/330px-Schlossvaduz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Schlossvaduz.jpg/440px-Schlossvaduz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1023" data-file-height="680" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Vaduz_Castle" title="Vaduz Castle">Vaduz Castle</a>, overlooking the capital, is home to the <a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Prince of Liechtenstein</a>.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Johann_Josef_I_von_Liechtenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Johann_Josef_I_von_Liechtenstein.jpg/170px-Johann_Josef_I_von_Liechtenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="214" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Johann_Josef_I_von_Liechtenstein.jpg/255px-Johann_Josef_I_von_Liechtenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Johann_Josef_I_von_Liechtenstein.jpg/340px-Johann_Josef_I_von_Liechtenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2183" data-file-height="2750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Johann_I_Joseph,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein">Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein</a> from 1805 to 1806 and 1814 to 1836, by <a href="/wiki/Johann_Baptist_von_Lampi_the_Elder" title="Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder">Johann Baptist von Lampi the Elder</a>. <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Museum" title="Liechtenstein Museum">Liechtenstein Museum</a>, Vienna</figcaption></figure> <p>The oldest traces of human existence in the area of present-day Liechtenstein date back to the <a href="/wiki/Middle_Paleolithic" title="Middle Paleolithic">Middle Paleolithic</a> era.<sup id="cite_ref-Early_21-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Neolithic" title="Neolithic">Neolithic</a> farming settlements appeared in the valleys around 5300 BCE. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Hallstatt_culture" title="Hallstatt culture">Hallstatt</a> and <a href="/wiki/La_T%C3%A8ne_culture" title="La Tène culture">La Tène cultures</a> flourished during the late <a href="/wiki/Iron_Age" title="Iron Age">Iron Age</a>, from around 450 BCE—possibly under some influence of both the <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Greek" title="Ancient Greek">Greek</a> and <a href="/wiki/Etruscan_civilization" title="Etruscan civilization">Etruscan</a> civilisations. One of the most important tribal groups in the Alpine region were the <a href="/wiki/Helvetii" title="Helvetii">Helvetii</a>. In 58 BCE, at the <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Bibracte" title="Battle of Bibracte">Battle of Bibracte</a>, <a href="/wiki/Julius_Caesar" title="Julius Caesar">Julius Caesar</a> defeated the Alpine tribes, thereby bringing the region under <a href="/wiki/Ancient_Rome" title="Ancient Rome">Roman</a> subjugation. By 15 BCE, <a href="/wiki/Tiberius" title="Tiberius">Tiberius</a>—later the second Roman emperor—with his brother, <a href="/wiki/Nero_Claudius_Drusus" title="Nero Claudius Drusus">Drusus</a>, conquered the entire Alpine area.<sup id="cite_ref-Römerzeit_–_Historisches_Lexikon_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römerzeit_–_Historisches_Lexikon-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liechtenstein then became integrated into the <a href="/wiki/Roman_province" title="Roman province">Roman province</a> of <a href="/wiki/Raetia" title="Raetia">Raetia</a>. The area was garrisoned by the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_Roman_army" title="Imperial Roman army">Roman army</a>, which maintained large legionary camps at <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Brigantium</a> (Bregenz, Austria), near <a href="/wiki/Lake_Constance" title="Lake Constance">Lake Constance</a>, and at <a href="/wiki/Maienfeld" title="Maienfeld">Magia</a> (Maienfeld, Switzerland). The Romans built and maintained a <a href="/wiki/Roman_road" class="mw-redirect" title="Roman road">road</a> which ran through the territory. Around 260 CE Brigantium was destroyed by the <a href="/wiki/Alemanni" title="Alemanni">Alemanni</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Germanic_people" class="mw-redirect" title="Germanic people">Germanic people</a> who later settled in the area around 450.<sup id="cite_ref-Römerzeit_–_Historisches_Lexikon_22-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Römerzeit_–_Historisches_Lexikon-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In the <a href="/wiki/Early_Middle_Ages" title="Early Middle Ages">Early Middle Ages</a>, the Alemanni settled the eastern <a href="/wiki/Swiss_plateau" class="mw-redirect" title="Swiss plateau">Swiss plateau</a> by the 5th century and the <a href="/wiki/Valleys_of_the_Alps" class="mw-redirect" title="Valleys of the Alps">valleys of the Alps</a> by the end of the 8th century, with Liechtenstein located at the eastern edge of <a href="/wiki/Alamannia" title="Alamannia">Alamannia</a>. In the 6th century the entire region became part of the <a href="/wiki/Frankish_Empire" class="mw-redirect" title="Frankish Empire">Frankish Empire</a> following <a href="/wiki/Clovis_I" title="Clovis I">Clovis I</a>'s victory over the Alemanni at <a href="/wiki/Tolbiac" class="mw-redirect" title="Tolbiac">Tolbiac</a> in 504.<sup id="cite_ref-Nationsencyclopedia_23-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationsencyclopedia-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Nationsonline_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationsonline-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The area that later became Liechtenstein remained under Frankish hegemony (<a href="/wiki/Merovingians" class="mw-redirect" title="Merovingians">Merovingian</a> and <a href="/wiki/Carolingian_Empire" title="Carolingian Empire">Carolingian</a> dynasties) until the <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_Verdun" title="Treaty of Verdun">Treaty of Verdun</a> divided the Carolingian empire in 843, following the death of <a href="/wiki/Charlemagne" title="Charlemagne">Charlemagne</a> in 814.<sup id="cite_ref-Early_21-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The territory of present-day Liechtenstein formed part of <a href="/wiki/East_Francia" title="East Francia">East Francia</a>. It would later be reunified with <a href="/wiki/Middle_Francia" title="Middle Francia">Middle Francia</a> under the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>, around 1000.<sup id="cite_ref-Early_21-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Early-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Until about 1100, the predominant language of the area was <a href="/wiki/Romansh_language" title="Romansh language">Romansch</a>, but thereafter <a href="/wiki/German_language" title="German language">German</a> began to gain ground in the territory. In 1300, another Alemannic population—the <a href="/wiki/Walser" class="mw-redirect" title="Walser">Walsers</a>, who originated in <a href="/wiki/Valais" title="Valais">Valais</a>—entered the region and settled; the mountain village of <a href="/wiki/Triesenberg" title="Triesenberg">Triesenberg</a> today preserves features of the <a href="/wiki/Walser_German" title="Walser German">Walser dialect</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-25" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foundation_of_a_dynasty">Foundation of a dynasty</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Foundation of a dynasty"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>By 1200, dominions across the Alpine plateau were controlled by the Houses of <a href="/wiki/House_of_Savoy" title="House of Savoy">Savoy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%A4hringer" class="mw-redirect" title="Zähringer">Zähringer</a>, <a href="/wiki/Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Habsburg">Habsburg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/House_of_Kyburg" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Kyburg">Kyburg</a>. Other regions were accorded the <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">Imperial immediacy</a> that granted the empire direct control over the mountain passes. When the Kyburg dynasty fell in 1264, the Habsburgs under <a href="/wiki/Rudolph_I_of_Habsburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudolph I of Habsburg">King Rudolph I</a>, the Holy Roman Emperor in 1273, extended their territory to the eastern Alpine plateau that included the territory of Liechtenstein.<sup id="cite_ref-Nationsencyclopedia_23-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nationsencyclopedia-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This region was <a href="/wiki/Feoffment" title="Feoffment">enfeoffed</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Hohenems" title="Hohenems">Counts of Hohenems</a> until the sale to the <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtenstein dynasty">Liechtenstein dynasty</a> in 1699. </p><p>In 1396, <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, the southern region of Liechtenstein, gained <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">imperial immediacy</a>, i.e. it became subject to the Holy Roman Emperor alone.<sup id="cite_ref-Eccardt_2005_176_26-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Eccardt_2005_176-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The family from which the principality takes its name originally came from <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtenstein Castle">Liechtenstein Castle</a> in Lower Austria, which they had possessed since at least 1140 until the 13th century, and again from 1807 onwards. The Liechtensteins acquired land, predominantly in <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Lower_Austria" title="Lower Austria">Lower Austria</a>, <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Styria" title="Duchy of Styria">Styria</a>. As these territories were all held in <a href="/wiki/Fee_(feudal_tenure)" class="mw-redirect" title="Fee (feudal tenure)">feudal tenure</a> from more senior feudal lords, particularly various branches of the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">Habsburgs</a>, the Liechtenstein dynasty was unable to meet a primary requirement to qualify for a seat in the Imperial Diet (parliament), the <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_Diet_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" title="Imperial Diet (Holy Roman Empire)">Reichstag</a></i></span>. Even though several Liechtenstein princes served several Habsburg rulers as close advisers, without any territory held directly from the Imperial throne, they held little power in the Holy Roman Empire. </p><p>For this reason, the family sought to acquire lands that would be classed as <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">unmittelbar</i></span>, or held without any intermediate feudal tenure, directly from the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Holy Roman Emperor">Holy Roman Emperor</a>. During the early 17th century, <a href="/wiki/Karl_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Karl I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Karl I of Liechtenstein</a> was made a <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Fürst</i></span> (prince) by the Holy Roman Emperor <a href="/wiki/Matthias,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Matthias, Holy Roman Emperor">Matthias</a> after siding with him in a political battle. <a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Hans-Adam I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Hans-Adam I</a> was allowed to purchase the minuscule <a href="/wiki/Lordship_of_Schellenberg" title="Lordship of Schellenberg"><span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Herrschaft</i></span> ('Lordship') of Schellenberg</a> and the <a href="/wiki/County_of_Vaduz" title="County of Vaduz">county of Vaduz</a> (in 1699 and 1712, respectively) from the Hohenems. Tiny Schellenberg and Vaduz had exactly the political status required: no feudal superior (<a href="/wiki/Suzerain" class="mw-redirect" title="Suzerain">suzerain</a>) other than the emperor. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Principality">Principality</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: Principality"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Herzogshut_Liechtenstein_(1).JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Herzogshut_Liechtenstein_%281%29.JPG/220px-Herzogshut_Liechtenstein_%281%29.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Herzogshut_Liechtenstein_%281%29.JPG/330px-Herzogshut_Liechtenstein_%281%29.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1a/Herzogshut_Liechtenstein_%281%29.JPG/440px-Herzogshut_Liechtenstein_%281%29.JPG 2x" data-file-width="2304" data-file-height="1728" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Ducal_hat_of_Liechtenstein" title="Ducal hat of Liechtenstein">Ducal hat of Liechtenstein</a></figcaption></figure> <p>On 23 January 1719,<sup id="cite_ref-creation_27-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-creation-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> after the lands had been purchased, <a href="/wiki/Charles_VI,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles VI, Holy Roman Emperor</a>, decreed that Vaduz and Schellenberg were united and elevated the newly formed territory to the dignity of <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Reichsfürstentum</i></span> (<a href="/wiki/Prince_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Prince of the Holy Roman Empire">imperial principality</a>) with the name "Liechtenstein" in honour of "[his] true servant, <a href="/wiki/Anton_Florian,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Anton Florian, Prince of Liechtenstein">Anton Florian of Liechtenstein</a>". On this date, Liechtenstein became a <a href="/wiki/Landeshoheit" title="Landeshoheit">mostly-sovereign</a> <a href="/wiki/Imperial_immediacy" title="Imperial immediacy">immediate</a> member state of the <a href="/wiki/Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Holy Roman Empire">Holy Roman Empire</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-creation_27-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-creation-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the early 19th century, as a result of the <a href="/wiki/Napoleonic_Wars" title="Napoleonic Wars">Napoleonic Wars</a> in Europe, the Holy Roman Empire came under the effective control of France, following the crushing defeat at <a href="/wiki/Battle_of_Austerlitz" title="Battle of Austerlitz">Austerlitz</a> by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a> in 1805. In 1806, Emperor <a href="/wiki/Francis_II,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor">Francis II</a> abdicated and <a href="/wiki/Dissolution_of_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Dissolution of the Holy Roman Empire">dissolved the Holy Roman Empire</a>, ending more than 960 years of feudal government. Napoleon reorganized much of the Empire into the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a>. This political restructuring had broad consequences for Liechtenstein: the historical imperial, legal, and political institutions had been dissolved. The state ceased to owe an obligation to any feudal lord beyond its borders.<sup id="cite_ref-creation_27-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-creation-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Modern publications generally attribute Liechtenstein's sovereignty to these events. Its prince ceased to owe an obligation to any <a href="/wiki/Suzerainty" title="Suzerainty">suzerain</a>. From 25 July 1806, when the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> was founded, the Prince of Liechtenstein was a member, in fact a vassal, of its <a href="/wiki/Hegemon" class="mw-redirect" title="Hegemon">hegemon</a>, styled <i>protector</i>, the French Emperor Napoleon I, until the dissolution of the confederation on 19 October 1813. </p><p>Soon afterward, Liechtenstein joined the <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a> (20 June 1815 – 23 August 1866), which was presided over by the <a href="/wiki/Emperor_of_Austria" title="Emperor of Austria">Emperor of Austria</a>. </p><p>In 1818, <a href="/wiki/Johann_I_Joseph,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Johann I Joseph, Prince of Liechtenstein">Prince Johann I</a> granted the territory a limited constitution. In that same year <a href="/wiki/Aloys_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Aloys II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Prince Aloys</a> became the first member of the House of Liechtenstein to set foot in the principality that bore their name. The next visit would not occur until 1842. </p><p>Developments during the 19th century included: </p> <ul><li>1842: the first factory for making ceramics was opened.</li> <li>1861: the Savings and Loans Bank was founded along with the first cotton-weaving mill.</li> <li>1866: the German Confederation was dissolved.</li> <li>1868: the Liechtenstein Army was disbanded for financial reasons.</li> <li>1872: a <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch%E2%80%93Buchs_railway" title="Feldkirch–Buchs railway">railway line</a> between Switzerland and the Austro-Hungarian Empire was constructed through Liechtenstein.</li> <li>1886: two bridges over the Rhine to Switzerland were built.</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="20th_century">20th century</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 20th century"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Until the end of <a href="/wiki/World_War_I" title="World War I">World War I</a>, Liechtenstein was closely tied first to the <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austrian Empire</a> and later to <a href="/wiki/Austria-Hungary" title="Austria-Hungary">Austria-Hungary</a>; the ruling princes continued to derive much of their wealth from estates in the Habsburg territories, and spent much of their time at their two palaces in Vienna. <a href="/wiki/Johann_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Johann II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Johann II</a> appointed <a href="/wiki/Carl_von_In_der_Maur" title="Carl von In der Maur">Carl von In der Maur</a>, an Austrian aristocrat, to serve as the <a href="/wiki/Prime_Minister_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Prime Minister of Liechtenstein">Governor of Liechtenstein</a>. The economic devastation caused by World War I forced the country to conclude a <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93Switzerland_relations#Cooperation" title="Liechtenstein–Switzerland relations">customs and monetary union</a> with its other neighbour <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In addition, popular unrest caused from economic devastation in the war directly led to the <a href="/wiki/November_1918_Liechtenstein_putsch" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1918 Liechtenstein putsch">November 1918 Liechtenstein putsch</a>, which created the process of a <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Liechtenstein" title="Constitution of Liechtenstein">new constitution</a> based on <a href="/wiki/Constitutional_monarchy" title="Constitutional monarchy">constitutional monarchy</a> being introduced in 1921.<sup id="cite_ref-:02_29-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:02-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:1_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:1-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1929, 75-year-old <a href="/wiki/Franz_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Prince Franz I</a> succeeded to the throne. He had just married <a href="/wiki/Elisabeth_von_Gutmann" class="mw-redirect" title="Elisabeth von Gutmann">Elisabeth von Gutmann</a>, a wealthy woman from Vienna whose father was a Jewish businessman from Moravia. Although Liechtenstein had no official <a href="/wiki/Nazi_party" class="mw-redirect" title="Nazi party">Nazi party</a>, a Nazi sympathy movement arose within its National Union party. <a href="/wiki/German_National_Movement_in_Liechtenstein" title="German National Movement in Liechtenstein">Local Liechtenstein Nazis</a> identified Elisabeth as their Jewish "problem".<sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pro-Nazi agitation remained in Liechtenstein throughout the 1930s, with an <a href="/wiki/1939_Liechtenstein_putsch" title="1939 Liechtenstein putsch">attempted coup</a> in March 1939 while <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Franz Joseph II</a> was on a state visit to <a href="/wiki/Berlin" title="Berlin">Berlin</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-33" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 1938, just after the <a href="/wiki/Anschluss" title="Anschluss">annexation of Austria by Nazi Germany</a>, Franz named as regent his 31-year-old grandnephew and heir-presumptive, <a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Prince Franz Joseph</a>. After making his grandnephew regent he moved to Feldberg, <a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia</a> and on 25 July, he died while at one of his family's castles, Castle Feldberg, and Franz Joseph formally succeeded him as the Prince of Liechtenstein.<sup id="cite_ref-franz_life_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-franz_life-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-37" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Franz_I_Portrait.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Franz_I_Portrait.jpg/172px-Franz_I_Portrait.jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="231" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Franz_I_Portrait.jpg/258px-Franz_I_Portrait.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Franz_I_Portrait.jpg/344px-Franz_I_Portrait.jpg 2x" data-file-width="967" data-file-height="1300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franz_I,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein">Franz I, Prince of Liechtenstein</a> from 1929 to 1938</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:F%C3%BCrst_Franz_Josef_II..jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/F%C3%BCrst_Franz_Josef_II..jpg/172px-F%C3%BCrst_Franz_Josef_II..jpg" decoding="async" width="172" height="223" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/F%C3%BCrst_Franz_Josef_II..jpg/259px-F%C3%BCrst_Franz_Josef_II..jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/25/F%C3%BCrst_Franz_Josef_II..jpg/344px-F%C3%BCrst_Franz_Josef_II..jpg 2x" data-file-width="1555" data-file-height="2013" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Franz_Joseph_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Franz Joseph II, Prince of Liechtenstein</a> from 1938 to 1989</figcaption></figure> <p>During <a href="/wiki/World_War_II" title="World War II">World War II</a>, Liechtenstein remained officially neutral, looking to neighbouring Switzerland for assistance and guidance, while family treasures from dynastic lands and possessions in <a href="/wiki/Bohemia" title="Bohemia">Bohemia</a>, <a href="/wiki/Moravia" title="Moravia">Moravia</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Silesia" title="Silesia">Silesia</a> were taken to Liechtenstein for safekeeping. <a href="/wiki/Operation_Tannenbaum" title="Operation Tannenbaum">Operation Tannenbaum</a>, the Nazi plan for conquest of Switzerland, also included Liechtenstein, and the Nazi "Pan German" dream of uniting all German-speakers in the Reich would have also included the population of Liechtenstein. However, the Nazis eventually gave up implementing this plan, and Liechtenstein was spared from enduring a Nazi occupation. </p><p>At the close of the conflict, <a href="/wiki/Third_Czechoslovak_Republic" title="Third Czechoslovak Republic">Czechoslovakia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Provisional_Government_of_National_Unity" title="Provisional Government of National Unity">Poland</a>, acting to seize what they considered German possessions, expropriated all of the Liechtenstein dynasty's properties in those three regions.<sup id="cite_ref-38" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The expropriations (subject to <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Liechtenstein#International_dispute_with_Czechoslovakia,_Czech_Republic_and_Slovakia" title="Foreign relations of Liechtenstein">modern legal dispute</a> at the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a>) included over 1,600 km<sup>2</sup> (618 sq mi) of agricultural and forest land (most notably the UNESCO listed <a href="/wiki/Lednice%E2%80%93Valtice_Cultural_Landscape" title="Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape">Lednice–Valtice Cultural Landscape</a>), and several family castles and palaces. </p><p>In 2005, a government-commissioned investigation revealed that Jewish slave labourers from the <a href="/wiki/Strasshof_an_der_Nordbahn" title="Strasshof an der Nordbahn">Strasshof</a> <a href="/wiki/Concentration_camp" title="Concentration camp">concentration camp</a>, provided by the <a href="/wiki/Schutzstaffel" title="Schutzstaffel">SS</a>, had worked on estates in Austria owned by Liechtenstein's Princely House.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The report indicated that though no evidence was found of the House's knowledge of the slave labour, the House bore responsibility.<sup id="cite_ref-40" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Citizens of Liechtenstein were forbidden to enter Czechoslovakia during the <a href="/wiki/Cold_War" title="Cold War">Cold War</a>. The diplomatic conflict revolving around the controversial postwar <a href="/wiki/Bene%C5%A1_decrees" title="Beneš decrees">Beneš decrees</a> resulted in Liechtenstein not having international relations with the <a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a> or <a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a>. Diplomatic relations were established between Liechtenstein and the Czech Republic on 13 July 2009,<sup id="cite_ref-41" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-43" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and with Slovakia on 9 December 2009.<sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 September 1990, Liechtenstein was admitted into the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a> as 160th member state. As a member of the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations_General_Assembly" title="United Nations General Assembly">United Nations General Assembly</a>, the microstate is one of the few not to play a prominent role in <a href="/wiki/List_of_specialized_agencies_of_the_United_Nations" title="List of specialized agencies of the United Nations">UN-specialized agencies</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Financial_centre">Financial centre</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: Financial centre"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liechtenstein was in dire financial straits following the end of World War II. The Liechtenstein dynasty often resorted to selling family artistic treasures, including the portrait <i><a href="/wiki/Ginevra_de%27_Benci" title="Ginevra de' Benci">Ginevra de' Benci</a></i> by <a href="/wiki/Leonardo_da_Vinci" title="Leonardo da Vinci">Leonardo da Vinci</a>, which was purchased by the <a href="/wiki/National_Gallery_of_Art" title="National Gallery of Art">National Gallery of Art</a> of the United States in 1967 for <span style="white-space: nowrap"><a href="/wiki/United_States_dollar" title="United States dollar">US$</a></span>5 million ($46 million in 2023 dollars),<sup id="cite_ref-45" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> then a record price for a painting.<sup id="cite_ref-46" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>By the late 1970s, Liechtenstein used its low <a href="/wiki/Corporate_tax" title="Corporate tax">corporate tax</a> rates to draw many companies and became one of the wealthiest countries in the world. </p><p>Liechtenstein is one of the few countries in Europe (along with <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a> and <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a>) <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">not to have a tax treaty</a> with the <a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a>, and efforts towards one seem to have stalled.<sup id="cite_ref-47" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>As of September 2019<sup class="plainlinks noexcerpt noprint asof-tag update" style="display:none;"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit">[update]</a></sup> the <a href="/wiki/Prince_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Prince of Liechtenstein">Prince of Liechtenstein</a> is the world's sixth <a href="/wiki/List_of_the_richest_royals" class="mw-redirect" title="List of the richest royals">wealthiest monarch</a>, with an estimated wealth of <span style="white-space: nowrap">US$</span>3.5 billion.<sup id="cite_ref-CEOWorld2019_49-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-CEOWorld2019-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country's population enjoys one of the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_by_GDP_(PPP)_per_capita" title="List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita">world's highest standards of living</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Government">Government</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Government"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Politics of Liechtenstein">Politics of Liechtenstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtenstein_-_Gemeinden_mit_Exklaven.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Liechtenstein_-_Gemeinden_mit_Exklaven.png/260px-Liechtenstein_-_Gemeinden_mit_Exklaven.png" decoding="async" width="260" height="422" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Liechtenstein_-_Gemeinden_mit_Exklaven.png/390px-Liechtenstein_-_Gemeinden_mit_Exklaven.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Liechtenstein_-_Gemeinden_mit_Exklaven.png/520px-Liechtenstein_-_Gemeinden_mit_Exklaven.png 2x" data-file-width="1359" data-file-height="2206" /></a><figcaption>Administrative divisions of Liechtenstein, showing numerous exclaves</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landtagsgeb%C3%A4ude_und_Regierungsgeb%C3%A4ude.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Landtagsgeb%C3%A4ude_und_Regierungsgeb%C3%A4ude.jpg/220px-Landtagsgeb%C3%A4ude_und_Regierungsgeb%C3%A4ude.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Landtagsgeb%C3%A4ude_und_Regierungsgeb%C3%A4ude.jpg/330px-Landtagsgeb%C3%A4ude_und_Regierungsgeb%C3%A4ude.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Landtagsgeb%C3%A4ude_und_Regierungsgeb%C3%A4ude.jpg/440px-Landtagsgeb%C3%A4ude_und_Regierungsgeb%C3%A4ude.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3543" data-file-height="2357" /></a><figcaption>The centre of government in <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hans-Adam_Prince_of_Liechtenstein_(1974)_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e8/Hans-Adam_Prince_of_Liechtenstein_%281974%29_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg/170px-Hans-Adam_Prince_of_Liechtenstein_%281974%29_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="254" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/Hans-Adam_Prince_of_Liechtenstein_%281974%29_by_Erling_Mandelmann.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="201" data-file-height="300" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Hans-Adam_II,_Prince_of_Liechtenstein" title="Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein">Hans-Adam II, Prince of Liechtenstein</a>, as pictured by <a href="/wiki/Erling_Mandelmann" title="Erling Mandelmann">Erling Mandelmann</a> in 1974</figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Politics">Politics</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Politics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liechtenstein has a somewhat enigmatic political system, which combines elements of <a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Representative_democracy" title="Representative democracy">representative democracy</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Direct_democracy" title="Direct democracy">direct democracy</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">monarch</a> retains extensive executive and legislative powers, and plays a strong active role in the day to day politics of the country, and over all three <a href="/wiki/Branches_of_government" class="mw-redirect" title="Branches of government">branches of government</a>—the only European monarch to have retained such a role. Representative democracy and direct democracy coexist in that an elected parliament enacts <a href="/wiki/Legislation" title="Legislation">legislation</a>, and voters can propose and enact laws and constitutional amendments independently of the legislature.<sup id="cite_ref-Marxer_2007_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marxer_2007-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> However, as with laws passed by the legislature, these can be vetoed by the monarch. </p><p>The reigning Prince is the head of state and represents Liechtenstein in its international relations (although Switzerland has taken responsibility for much of Liechtenstein's diplomatic relations).<sup id="cite_ref-51" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The current <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Liechtenstein" title="Constitution of Liechtenstein">Constitution of Liechtenstein</a> was <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_constitutional_referendum,_2003" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtenstein constitutional referendum, 2003">adopted in March 2003</a>, amending the 1921 constitution, giving the prince extensive veto powers, and the ability to dismiss the government and rule by emergency decree, and maintaining the prince's active role in the legislative process. The <a href="/wiki/BBC" title="BBC">BBC</a> characterizes Liechtenstein post-2003 as "in effect" an "<a href="/wiki/Absolute_monarchy" title="Absolute monarchy">absolute monarchy</a>".<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Just prior to the referendum, the <a href="/wiki/Venice_commission" class="mw-redirect" title="Venice commission">Venice commission</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> published a comprehensive report analysing the amendments, opining that they were not compatible with the European standard of democracy.<sup id="cite_ref-53" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Legislative authority is vested in the unicameral <a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein">Landtag</a>, made up of 25 members elected for maximum four-year terms according to a proportional representation formula. Fifteen members are elected from the <a href="/wiki/Oberland_(electoral_district)" title="Oberland (electoral district)">Oberland</a> (Upper Country or region) and ten from the <a href="/wiki/Unterland_(electoral_district)" title="Unterland (electoral district)">Unterland</a> (Lower Country or region).<sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parties must receive at least 8% of the national vote to win seats in parliament, i.e., enough for two seats in the 25-seat legislature. Parliament proposes and approves a government, which the Prince formally appoints. Parliament may also pass votes of no confidence in the entire government or individual members. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Government" title="Government">government</a> comprises the head of government (<a href="/wiki/Prime_minister" title="Prime minister">prime minister</a>) and four government councillors (ministers), who are appointed by the Prince upon the proposal of parliament and with its concurrence, and reflect the balance of parties in parliament. The constitution stipulates that at least two government members be chosen from each of the two regions.<sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The members of the government are collectively and individually responsible to parliament; parliament may ask the Prince to remove an individual minister or the entire government, or the Prince may do so unilaterally. </p><p>Parliament elects from among its members a "Landesausschuss" (National Committee) made up of the president of the parliament and four additional members. The National Committee is charged with performing functions of parliamentary supervision. Parliament shares the authority to propose new legislation with the Prince, and with the citizenry, as both parliament and the citizenry may initiate referendums.<sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/The_courts_of_Liechtenstein" title="The courts of Liechtenstein">Judicial authority</a> is vested in the Regional Court at Vaduz, the Princely High Court of Appeal at Vaduz, the Princely Supreme Court, the Administrative Court, and the State Court. The State Court rules on the conformity of laws with the constitution and has five members elected by parliament.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (March 2024)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Human_rights">Human rights</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Human rights"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Liechtenstein" title="Human rights in Liechtenstein">Human rights in Liechtenstein</a> and <a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Liechtenstein">LGBT rights in Liechtenstein</a></div> <p>The principality is largely <a href="/wiki/Conservative" class="mw-redirect" title="Conservative">conservative</a>. On 1 July 1984, Liechtenstein became the last country in <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a> to grant women the right to vote, following three previous referendums which rejected it in <a href="/wiki/1968_Liechtenstein_referendums" title="1968 Liechtenstein referendums">1968</a>, <a href="/wiki/1971_Liechtenstein_women%27s_suffrage_referendum" title="1971 Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum">1971</a> and <a href="/wiki/1973_Liechtenstein_referendums" title="1973 Liechtenstein referendums">1973</a>. The <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_women%27s_suffrage_referendum,_1984" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtenstein women's suffrage referendum, 1984">referendum on women's suffrage</a> that year, in which only men were allowed to participate, narrowly passed with 51.3% in favour.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2024, Liechtenstein passed <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage_in_Liechtenstein" title="Same-sex marriage in Liechtenstein">same-sex marriage</a> legislation, which would be legalised in 2025.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Abortion_in_Liechtenstein" title="Abortion in Liechtenstein">Abortion</a> remains criminalised within Liechtenstein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Foreign_relations">Foreign relations</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: Foreign relations"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Liechtenstein" title="Foreign relations of Liechtenstein">Foreign relations of Liechtenstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Maltese_Consulate,_Schaan_(1Y7A2240).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Maltese_Consulate%2C_Schaan_%281Y7A2240%29.jpg/170px-Maltese_Consulate%2C_Schaan_%281Y7A2240%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="212" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Maltese_Consulate%2C_Schaan_%281Y7A2240%29.jpg/255px-Maltese_Consulate%2C_Schaan_%281Y7A2240%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Maltese_Consulate%2C_Schaan_%281Y7A2240%29.jpg/340px-Maltese_Consulate%2C_Schaan_%281Y7A2240%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3790" data-file-height="4737" /></a><figcaption>Maltese consulate in <a href="/wiki/Schaan" title="Schaan">Schaan</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtenstein_embassy_Vienna_Oct._2006_003.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Liechtenstein_embassy_Vienna_Oct._2006_003.jpg/170px-Liechtenstein_embassy_Vienna_Oct._2006_003.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Liechtenstein_embassy_Vienna_Oct._2006_003.jpg/255px-Liechtenstein_embassy_Vienna_Oct._2006_003.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Liechtenstein_embassy_Vienna_Oct._2006_003.jpg/340px-Liechtenstein_embassy_Vienna_Oct._2006_003.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1536" data-file-height="2048" /></a><figcaption>Liechtenstein's Embassy in Vienna, Austria</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:2900_K_Street_NW.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2900_K_Street_NW.jpg/220px-2900_K_Street_NW.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2900_K_Street_NW.jpg/330px-2900_K_Street_NW.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f4/2900_K_Street_NW.jpg/440px-2900_K_Street_NW.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption>Building hosting Liechtenstein's Embassy in Washington, D.C.</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Memorandum_of_Understanding_(MOU)_signed_in_Vaduz,_Liechtenstein_on_March_20,_2024_between_the_Principality_of_Liechtenstein_and_the_United_States_on_the_Exchange_of_Knowledge_in_the_Field_of_Apprenticeship_Training_-_15.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Memorandum_of_Understanding_%28MOU%29_signed_in_Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein_on_March_20%2C_2024_between_the_Principality_of_Liechtenstein_and_the_United_States_on_the_Exchange_of_Knowledge_in_the_Field_of_Apprenticeship_Training_-_15.jpg/220px-thumbnail.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Memorandum_of_Understanding_%28MOU%29_signed_in_Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein_on_March_20%2C_2024_between_the_Principality_of_Liechtenstein_and_the_United_States_on_the_Exchange_of_Knowledge_in_the_Field_of_Apprenticeship_Training_-_15.jpg/330px-thumbnail.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Memorandum_of_Understanding_%28MOU%29_signed_in_Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein_on_March_20%2C_2024_between_the_Principality_of_Liechtenstein_and_the_United_States_on_the_Exchange_of_Knowledge_in_the_Field_of_Apprenticeship_Training_-_15.jpg/440px-thumbnail.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1600" data-file-height="1200" /></a><figcaption>Representatives of the Principality of Liechtenstein and the United States of America make an agreement to share knowledge in the Field of Apprenticeship Training, 2024.</figcaption></figure> <p>In the absence of political or military power, Liechtenstein has sought to preserve its <a href="/wiki/Sovereignty" title="Sovereignty">sovereignty</a> over the past 300 years through membership in legal communities. <a href="/wiki/Multilateralism" title="Multilateralism">International cooperation</a> and European integration are therefore constants of Liechtenstein's foreign policy, aimed at continuing to safeguard the country's sovereignty as recognized under international law. Decisive for the domestic legitimacy and sustainability of this foreign policy were and are strong direct-democratic and citizen-oriented decision-making mechanisms, which are anchored in Liechtenstein in the Constitution of 1921. </p><p>Important historical stages in Liechtenstein's integration and cooperation policy were its accession to the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> in 1806,<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to the German Confederation in 1815,<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> the conclusion of bilateral customs and currency agreements with the <a href="/wiki/Habsburg_monarchy" title="Habsburg monarchy">Habsburg monarchy</a> in 1852, and finally the Customs Treaty with Switzerland in 1923, which was followed by a range of other important bilateral treaties. </p><p>Post-war economic reconstruction was followed by accession to the Statute of the <a href="/wiki/International_Court_of_Justice" title="International Court of Justice">International Court of Justice</a> in 1950, Liechtenstein signed the CSCE Helsinki Final Act (today's OSCE) together with 34 other states in 1975, Liechtenstein joined the <a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a> in 1978,<sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and Liechtenstein was admitted to the United Nations (UN) on September 18, 1990.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1991, Liechtenstein joined the European Free Trade Association (EFTA) as a full member, and since 1995 Liechtenstein has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a> (EEA) and the <a href="/wiki/World_Trade_Organization" title="World Trade Organization">World Trade Organization</a> (WTO).<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2008, Liechtenstein joined the Schengen/Dublin Agreement together with Switzerland. From an economic and integration policy perspective, relations within the framework of the EEA and the EU occupy a special position in Liechtenstein's foreign policy. The Hereditary Prince of Liechtenstein also participates in the annual <a href="/wiki/Meeting_of_the_heads_of_state_of_German-speaking_countries" title="Meeting of the heads of state of German-speaking countries">meetings of the heads of state of the German-speaking countries</a> (consisting of EU and non-EU members).<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Relations with Switzerland are particularly extensive because of the close cooperation in many areas; Switzerland performs tasks in some places that would be difficult for the <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">Principality</a> to handle on its own because of its small size. Since 2000, Switzerland has appointed an ambassador to Liechtenstein, but he resides in Bern. Liechtenstein's consular representation has been mostly handled by Switzerland since the <a href="/wiki/Customs" title="Customs">Customs</a> Treaty with Switzerland of 1923. </p><p>Liechtenstein maintains direct diplomatic missions in <a href="/wiki/Vienna" title="Vienna">Vienna</a>, Bern, Berlin, Brussels, Strasbourg, and <a href="/wiki/Washington,_D.C." title="Washington, D.C.">Washington, D.C.</a>, as well as Permanent Missions in New York and Geneva to the <a href="/wiki/United_Nations" title="United Nations">United Nations</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Currently, diplomatic missions from 78 countries are accredited to Liechtenstein, but mostly reside in Bern. The <a href="/wiki/Diplomatic_mission" title="Diplomatic mission">Embassy</a> in Brussels coordinates contacts with the European Union, Belgium, and also the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a>. </p><p>For a long time, <a href="/wiki/Germany%E2%80%93Liechtenstein_relations" title="Germany–Liechtenstein relations">diplomatic relations with Germany</a> were maintained through a non-resident ambassador; that is, a contact person who was not permanently resident in Germany. Since 2002, however, Liechtenstein has had a permanent <a href="/wiki/Ambassador" title="Ambassador">ambassador</a> in Berlin, while the German embassy in Switzerland is also responsible for the Principality. Liechtenstein's Ministry of Foreign Affairs considers the contacts to be extremely fruitful and important for the country's development, especially on the economic level. </p><p>Conflicts over the handling of <a href="/wiki/Bank" title="Bank">banking</a> and tax data have repeatedly strained relations with Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 2 September 2009, Liechtenstein and Germany signed an agreement on cooperation and the exchange of information in tax matters. The text of the agreement followed the OECD model agreement and provides for an exchange of information on tax matters upon request as of the 2010 tax year. In addition, Liechtenstein regards Germany as an important partner in safeguarding its interests in European integration. At the cultural level, project sponsorship plays a particularly important role. For example, the Hilti Foundation financed the exhibition "Egypt's Sunken Treasures" in Berlin, and the state donated 20,000 euros following the fire at the Duchess Anna Amalia Library in <a href="/wiki/Weimar" title="Weimar">Weimar</a>. </p><p>Liechtenstein is a member of the <a href="/wiki/Forum_of_Small_States" title="Forum of Small States">Forum of Small States</a>, a group founded in 1992 by Singapore, currently about 108 nations that have less than about ten million inhabitants at the time of joining.<sup id="cite_ref-Trinidad_69-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Trinidad-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liechtenstein is a member of the <a href="/wiki/International_Monetary_Fund" title="International Monetary Fund">International Monetary Fund</a> since the annual meeting of <a href="/wiki/World_Bank_Group" title="World Bank Group">World Bank Group</a> in Washington, D.C. on 21 October 2024.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Geography">Geography</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: Geography"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtenstein_topographic_map-de.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Liechtenstein_topographic_map-de.png/310px-Liechtenstein_topographic_map-de.png" decoding="async" width="310" height="404" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Liechtenstein_topographic_map-de.png/465px-Liechtenstein_topographic_map-de.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c0/Liechtenstein_topographic_map-de.png/620px-Liechtenstein_topographic_map-de.png 2x" data-file-width="1301" data-file-height="1697" /></a><figcaption>Topgraphic map of Liechtenstein</figcaption></figure> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Liechtenstein" title="Geography of Liechtenstein">Geography of Liechtenstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Rhein_bei_Balzers_-_Blick_auf_Gonzen.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rhein_bei_Balzers_-_Blick_auf_Gonzen.JPG/220px-Rhein_bei_Balzers_-_Blick_auf_Gonzen.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rhein_bei_Balzers_-_Blick_auf_Gonzen.JPG/330px-Rhein_bei_Balzers_-_Blick_auf_Gonzen.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/74/Rhein_bei_Balzers_-_Blick_auf_Gonzen.JPG/440px-Rhein_bei_Balzers_-_Blick_auf_Gonzen.JPG 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="3000" /></a><figcaption>The <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a>: border between Liechtenstein and Switzerland (view towards the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Alps" title="Swiss Alps">Swiss Alps</a>)</figcaption></figure> <p>Liechtenstein is situated in the Upper <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> valley of the European <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">Alps</a> and is bordered to the east by the Austrian state of <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a>, to the south by the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_Grisons" class="mw-redirect" title="Canton of Grisons">canton of Grisons</a> (Switzerland) and to the west by the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">canton of St. Gallen</a> (Switzerland). The Rhine forms the entire western border of Liechtenstein. Measured south to north the country is about 24 km (15 mi) long. In 1943, an <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_inland_canal" title="Liechtenstein inland canal">inland canal</a> was built in the country connecting to the Rhine.<sup id="cite_ref-72" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Its highest point, <a href="/wiki/Grauspitz" title="Grauspitz">Grauspitz</a>, is 2,599 m (8,527 ft). Despite its Alpine location, prevailing southerly winds make the climate comparatively mild. In winter, the mountain slopes are well suited to winter sports. New <a href="/wiki/Surveying" title="Surveying">surveys</a> using more accurate measurements of the country's borders in 2006 have set its area at 160 km<sup>2</sup> (62 sq mi), with borders of 77.9 km (48.4 mi).<sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liechtenstein's borders are 1.9 km (1.2 mi) longer than previously thought.<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liechtenstein is one of the world's two <a href="/wiki/Doubly_landlocked_country" class="mw-redirect" title="Doubly landlocked country">doubly landlocked countries</a><sup id="cite_ref-LiechCIA_75-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiechCIA-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> – countries wholly surrounded by other landlocked countries (the other is <a href="/wiki/Uzbekistan" title="Uzbekistan">Uzbekistan</a>). Liechtenstein is the <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_and_dependencies_by_area" title="List of countries and dependencies by area">sixth-smallest</a> sovereign state in the world by area. </p><p>The principality of Liechtenstein is <a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Liechtenstein" title="Municipalities of Liechtenstein">divided into 11 communes</a> called <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gemeinden</i></span> (singular <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gemeinde</i></span>). The <span title="German-language text"><i lang="de">Gemeinden</i></span> mostly consist of only a single town or village. Five of them (<a href="/wiki/Eschen" title="Eschen">Eschen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gamprin" title="Gamprin">Gamprin</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mauren" title="Mauren">Mauren</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ruggell" title="Ruggell">Ruggell</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Schellenberg" title="Schellenberg">Schellenberg</a>) fall within the electoral district <i>Unterland</i> (the lower county), and the remainder (<a href="/wiki/Balzers" title="Balzers">Balzers</a>, <a href="/wiki/Planken" title="Planken">Planken</a>, <a href="/wiki/Schaan" title="Schaan">Schaan</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triesen" title="Triesen">Triesen</a>, <a href="/wiki/Triesenberg" title="Triesenberg">Triesenberg</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>) within <i>Oberland</i> (the upper county). </p><p>The World Bank did not include Liechtenstein on its list of 50 "<a href="/wiki/Small_states" class="mw-redirect" title="Small states">small states</a>" by its inclusion criteria.<sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Climate">Climate</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=12" title="Edit section: Climate"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaduz,_Liechtenstein._Schweize_Gebirge_im_Hintergrund_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein._Schweize_Gebirge_im_Hintergrund_-_panoramio.jpg/250px-Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein._Schweize_Gebirge_im_Hintergrund_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="250" height="141" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein._Schweize_Gebirge_im_Hintergrund_-_panoramio.jpg/375px-Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein._Schweize_Gebirge_im_Hintergrund_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein._Schweize_Gebirge_im_Hintergrund_-_panoramio.jpg/500px-Vaduz%2C_Liechtenstein._Schweize_Gebirge_im_Hintergrund_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1920" data-file-height="1080" /></a><figcaption>Panorama of <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, capital of Liechtenstein</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite its <a href="/wiki/Alpine_climate" title="Alpine climate">alpine</a> location, the prevailing southerly winds temper Liechtenstein's climate. Its climate is continental, with cloudy and cold winters, with frequent rain and snowfall. Summers are cool to slightly warm, cloudy, and humid. </p><p>The country's climate is relatively mild despite its mountainous location. It is strongly influenced by the action of <a href="/wiki/Foehn" class="mw-redirect" title="Foehn">foehn</a> (warm and dry autumn wind), so the vegetation period is prolonged in spring and autumn and temperatures around 15 °C (59 °F) due to the strong foehn are not uncommon even in winter. The mountain ranges of <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and the Vorarlberg upstream protect from the cold polar and Atlantic air, creating a typical alpine inland protective layer. The principality has orchards with leafy meadows and a long tradition of <a href="/wiki/Viticulture" title="Viticulture">viticulture</a>. Liechtenstein's small land area hardly plays a role in climatic differences, but the vertical division into different altitudes is of great importance, so that significant climatic differences arise. </p><p>In <a href="/wiki/Winter" title="Winter">winter</a> the temperature rarely drops below −15 °C (5 °F), while in summer the average temperatures range between 20 and 28 °C (68 and 82 °F). Annual precipitation measurements amount to an average of about 900 to 1,200 millimetres (35 to 47 in), in the direct alpine region, however, <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> is often up to 1,900 mm (75 in). The average duration of sunshine is about 1600 hours per year. </p> <div> <table class="wikitable mw-collapsible mw-collapsed" style="width:auto; text-align:center; line-height:1.2em;"> <tbody><tr> <th colspan="14">Climate data for Vaduz (1991–2020) </th></tr> <tr> <th scope="row">Month </th> <th scope="col">Jan </th> <th scope="col">Feb </th> <th scope="col">Mar </th> <th scope="col">Apr </th> <th scope="col">May </th> <th scope="col">Jun </th> <th scope="col">Jul </th> <th scope="col">Aug </th> <th scope="col">Sep </th> <th scope="col">Oct </th> <th scope="col">Nov </th> <th scope="col">Dec </th> <th scope="col" style="border-left-width:medium">Year </th></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily maximum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #FFFBF8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.0<br />(41.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFCC9A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8<br />(53.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFAF60; color:#000000;" class="notheme">16.0<br />(60.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF9327; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.1<br />(68.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF7E00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">23.2<br />(73.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7200; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.9<br />(76.8) </td> <td style="background: #FF7600; color:#000000;" class="notheme">24.3<br />(75.7) </td> <td style="background: #FF9429; color:#000000;" class="notheme">20.0<br />(68.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFB164; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.7<br />(60.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFDCBA; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.5<br />(49.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF8F1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.5<br />(41.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFB56B; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">15.2<br />(59.4) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Daily mean °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #EEEEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4<br />(34.5) </td> <td style="background: #F5F5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.7<br />(36.9) </td> <td style="background: #FFEFDF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.8<br />(44.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4A9; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.7<br />(51.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB872; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.7<br />(58.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFA246; color:#000000;" class="notheme">17.9<br />(64.2) </td> <td style="background: #FF9831; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.4<br />(66.9) </td> <td style="background: #FF9A35; color:#000000;" class="notheme">19.1<br />(66.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB66E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">15.0<br />(59.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD1A4; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.1<br />(52.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF6EE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.7<br />(42.3) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFD4AA; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">10.6<br />(51.1) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean daily minimum °C (°F) </th> <td style="background: #DBDBFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−2.0<br />(28.4) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #F3F3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.3<br />(36.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFF7EF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">5.6<br />(42.1) </td> <td style="background: #FFDBB7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.7<br />(49.5) </td> <td style="background: #FFC489; color:#000000;" class="notheme">13.0<br />(55.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFB973; color:#000000;" class="notheme">14.6<br />(58.3) </td> <td style="background: #FFD3A8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.8<br />(51.4) </td> <td style="background: #FFEEDD; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.9<br />(44.4) </td> <td style="background: #F2F2FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.2<br />(36.0) </td> <td style="background: #E0E0FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">−1.1<br />(30.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFF2E6; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">6.3<br />(43.3) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Precipitation" title="Precipitation">precipitation</a> mm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #C1FFC1; color:#000000;" class="notheme">41<br />(1.6) </td> <td style="background: #C7FFC7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34<br />(1.3) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #A7FFA7; color:#000000;" class="notheme">57<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #78FF78; color:#000000;" class="notheme">90<br />(3.5) </td> <td style="background: #4CFF4C; color:#000000;" class="notheme">116<br />(4.6) </td> <td style="background: #3DFF3D; color:#000000;" class="notheme">130<br />(5.1) </td> <td style="background: #28FF28; color:#000000;" class="notheme">144<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #6BFF6B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">96<br />(3.8) </td> <td style="background: #99FF99; color:#000000;" class="notheme">68<br />(2.7) </td> <td style="background: #A8FFA8; color:#000000;" class="notheme">56<br />(2.2) </td> <td style="background: #AEFFAE; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54<br />(2.1) </td> <td style="background: #88FF88; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">940<br />(37.0) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowfall cm (inches) </th> <td style="background: #2B2BFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.2<br />(5.6) </td> <td style="background: #1313FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">14.4<br />(5.7) </td> <td style="background: #9F9FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.4<br />(2.5) </td> <td style="background: #F8F8FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.4<br />(0.2) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0<br />(0.0) </td> <td style="background: #B6B6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">4.7<br />(1.9) </td> <td style="background: #4D4DFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">11.9<br />(4.7) </td> <td style="background: #BDBDFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">52.0<br />(20.5) </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average precipitation days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 mm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #A3A3FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">7.4 </td> <td style="background: #A5A5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">6.6 </td> <td style="background: #8F8FFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">9.0 </td> <td style="background: #8D8DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.9 </td> <td style="background: #6D6DFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">11.8 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">12.9 </td> <td style="background: #5C5CFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.2 </td> <td style="background: #5A5AFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">13.3 </td> <td style="background: #7E7EFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">10.1 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9090FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #9393FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">8.7 </td> <td style="background: #8282FF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">119.3 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average snowy days <span style="font-size:90%;" class="nowrap">(≥ 1.0 cm)</span> </th> <td style="background: #CECEFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #CACAFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.9 </td> <td style="background: #E5E5FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">2.1 </td> <td style="background: #FCFCFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.2 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #FFFFFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">0.0 </td> <td style="background: #EDEDFF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">1.4 </td> <td style="background: #D6D6FF; color:#000000;" class="notheme">3.3 </td> <td style="background: #EFEFFF; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">14.8 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Average <a href="/wiki/Relative_humidity" class="mw-redirect" title="Relative humidity">relative humidity</a> (%) </th> <td style="background: #0000DF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">75 </td> <td style="background: #0000F6; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">69 </td> <td style="background: #0202FF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">66 </td> <td style="background: #0E0EFF; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">63 </td> <td style="background: #0000FD; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #0000F2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">70 </td> <td style="background: #0000EE; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">71 </td> <td style="background: #0000E2; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">74 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000DB; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">76 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000D7; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">77 </td> <td style="background: #0000EA; color:#FFFFFF; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">72 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Mean monthly <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">sunshine hours</a> </th> <td style="background: #838383; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">72 </td> <td style="background: #ADAD94; color:#000000;" class="notheme">92 </td> <td style="background: #BBBB41; color:#000000;" class="notheme">131 </td> <td style="background: #C9C900; color:#000000;" class="notheme">156 </td> <td style="background: #CCCC00; color:#000000;" class="notheme">168 </td> <td style="background: #D4D400; color:#000000;" class="notheme">181 </td> <td style="background: #D7D700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">197 </td> <td style="background: #D3D300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">183 </td> <td style="background: #C4C408; color:#000000;" class="notheme">147 </td> <td style="background: #B3B370; color:#000000;" class="notheme">114 </td> <td style="background: #7E7E7E; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">67 </td> <td style="background: #606060; color:#FFFFFF;" class="notheme">53 </td> <td style="background: #BCBC3D; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">1,563 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align: center;"> <th scope="row" style="height: 16px;">Percent <a href="/wiki/Sunshine_duration" title="Sunshine duration">possible sunshine</a> </th> <td style="background: #EEEE0A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">40 </td> <td style="background: #F4F41A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">44 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000;" class="notheme">47 </td> <td style="background: #FDFD2E; color:#000000;" class="notheme">49 </td> <td style="background: #F8F822; color:#000000;" class="notheme">46 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF43; color:#000000;" class="notheme">54 </td> <td style="background: #FFFF3B; color:#000000;" class="notheme">52 </td> <td style="background: #FBFB2A; color:#000000;" class="notheme">48 </td> <td style="background: #E7E700; color:#000000;" class="notheme">36 </td> <td style="background: #E3E300; color:#000000;" class="notheme">34 </td> <td style="background: #F9F926; color:#000000; border-left-width:medium" class="notheme">47 </td></tr> <tr> <td colspan="14" style="text-align:center;font-size:95%;">Source: <a href="/wiki/MeteoSwiss" title="MeteoSwiss">MeteoSwiss</a> (snow 1981–2010)<sup id="cite_ref-MeteoSwiss_77-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeteoSwiss-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-MeteoSwiss1981_78-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-MeteoSwiss1981-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rivers_and_lakes">Rivers and lakes</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=13" title="Edit section: Rivers and lakes"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Rhine" title="Rhine">Rhine</a> is the longest and largest <a href="/wiki/Body_of_water" title="Body of water">body of water</a> in Liechtenstein. With a length of approximately 27 kilometres (17 mi), it represents the <a href="/wiki/Natural_border" title="Natural border">natural border</a> with <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> and is of great importance for Liechtenstein's water supply. Furthermore, the Rhine is an important recreational area for the population. At 10 kilometres (6 mi), the Samina is the second longest river in the <a href="/wiki/Principality" title="Principality">Principality</a>. The troubled river begins at Triesenberg and flows into the Ill in Austria (near Feldkirch). </p><p>The only naturally formed lake in Liechtenstein is the <a href="/wiki/Gampriner_Seele" title="Gampriner Seele">Gampriner Seelein</a>, which was not formed until 1927 by a <a href="/wiki/Flooding" class="mw-redirect" title="Flooding">flooding</a> of the Rhine with enormous erosion. In addition, there are other artificially created <a href="/wiki/Lakes" class="mw-redirect" title="Lakes">lakes</a>, which are mainly used to generate <a href="/wiki/Electricity" title="Electricity">electricity</a>. One of them is the Steg Reservoir, the largest lake in Liechtenstein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Mountains">Mountains</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=14" title="Edit section: Mountains"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>About half of Liechtenstein's territory is mountainous.<sup id="cite_ref-Geologie_Gebirge_79-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geologie_Gebirge-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liechtenstein lies entirely in the <a href="/wiki/R%C3%A4tikon" title="Rätikon">Rhaetikon</a> and is thus – depending on the classification of the Alps – assigned either to the <a href="/wiki/Eastern_Alps" title="Eastern Alps">Eastern Alps</a> (two-part division of the Alps) or to the Central Alps (three-part division of the Alps). </p><p>The highest point of Liechtenstein is the Vordere Grauspitz (Vordergrauspitz) with an altitude of 2,599 m (8,527 ft) above sea level, while the lowest point is the <a href="/wiki/Ruggeller_Riet" title="Ruggeller Riet">Ruggeller Riet</a> with an altitude of 430 metres (1,410 ft) above sea level. </p><p>In total, there are 32 mountains in Liechtenstein with an altitude of at least 2,000 metres (6,600 ft). The Falknishorn, at 2,452 metres (8,045 ft) above sea level, is the fifth highest mountain in Liechtenstein and represents the southernmost point of the country. The Liechtenstein-Graubünden-Vorarlberg border triangle is the <a href="/wiki/Naafkopf" title="Naafkopf">Naafkopf</a> (2,570 m (8,430 ft) above sea level).<sup id="cite_ref-Geologie_Gebirge_79-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Geologie_Gebirge-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In addition to the peaks of the Alpine chain,<sup id="cite_ref-80" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> which belong to the Limestone Alps, two <a href="/wiki/Inselberg" title="Inselberg">inselbergs</a>, Fläscherberg (1,135 m or 3,724 ft <a href="/wiki/Above_sea_level" class="mw-redirect" title="Above sea level">above sea level</a>) in the south and <a href="/wiki/Eschnerberg" title="Eschnerberg">Eschnerberg</a> (698 m or 2,290 ft) in the north, rise from the Rhine Valley and belong to the Helvetic cover or <a href="/wiki/Flysch" title="Flysch">flysch</a> zone of the Alps.<sup id="cite_ref-81" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Eschnerberg represents an important settlement area in the Liechtenstein Unterland. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Economy">Economy</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=15" title="Edit section: Economy"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Economy of Liechtenstein">Economy of Liechtenstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Vaduz_Zentrum.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vaduz_Zentrum.jpg/220px-Vaduz_Zentrum.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="163" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vaduz_Zentrum.jpg/330px-Vaduz_Zentrum.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Vaduz_Zentrum.jpg/440px-Vaduz_Zentrum.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3735" data-file-height="2773" /></a><figcaption>Looking southward at Vaduz city centre</figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:5_kronen_Johann_II_of_Liechtenstein_1904.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/5_kronen_Johann_II_of_Liechtenstein_1904.png/250px-5_kronen_Johann_II_of_Liechtenstein_1904.png" decoding="async" width="250" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/5_kronen_Johann_II_of_Liechtenstein_1904.png/375px-5_kronen_Johann_II_of_Liechtenstein_1904.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/5_kronen_Johann_II_of_Liechtenstein_1904.png/500px-5_kronen_Johann_II_of_Liechtenstein_1904.png 2x" data-file-width="2984" data-file-height="1486" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Silver_coin" title="Silver coin">Silver coin</a>: 5 kronen of Liechtenstein, 1904, the front of the coin is a portrait of Johann II</figcaption></figure> <p>Despite its limited natural resources, Liechtenstein is one of the few countries in the world with more registered companies than citizens; it has developed a prosperous, highly industrialized free-enterprise economy and a financial service sector as well as a living standard that compares favourably with those of the urban areas of Liechtenstein's much larger European neighbours. </p><p>Liechtenstein participates in a <a href="/wiki/Customs_union" title="Customs union">customs union</a> with Switzerland and employs the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_franc" title="Swiss franc">Swiss franc</a> as the national currency. The country imports about 85% of its energy. Liechtenstein has been a member of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area</a> (an organization serving as a bridge between the <a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association</a> (EFTA) and the <a href="/wiki/European_Union" title="European Union">European Union</a>) since May 1995. </p><p>The government is working to harmonize its economic policies with those of an integrated Europe. In 2008, the unemployment rate was 1.5%. Liechtenstein has only one hospital, the Liechtensteinisches Landesspital in Vaduz. As of 2014 the <a href="/wiki/CIA_World_Factbook" class="mw-redirect" title="CIA World Factbook">CIA World Factbook</a> estimated the gross domestic product (GDP) on a <a href="/wiki/Purchasing_power_parity" title="Purchasing power parity">purchasing power parity</a> basis to be $4.978 billion. As of 2021 the estimate per capita was $184,083.<sup id="cite_ref-LiechCIA_75-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiechCIA-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Industries include electronics, textiles, precision instruments, metal manufacturing, power tools, anchor bolts, calculators, pharmaceuticals and food products. Its most recognizable international company and largest employer is <a href="/wiki/Hilti" title="Hilti">Hilti</a>, a manufacturer of <a href="/wiki/Nail_gun" title="Nail gun">direct fastening systems</a> and other high-end power tools. Many cultivated fields and small farms are found both in the Oberland and Unterland. Liechtenstein produces wheat, barley, corn, potatoes, dairy products, livestock and <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_wine" title="Liechtenstein wine">wine</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Taxation">Taxation</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=16" title="Edit section: Taxation"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Grenze_Liechtenstein,_Balzers.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Grenze_Liechtenstein%2C_Balzers.jpg/220px-Grenze_Liechtenstein%2C_Balzers.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Grenze_Liechtenstein%2C_Balzers.jpg/330px-Grenze_Liechtenstein%2C_Balzers.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Grenze_Liechtenstein%2C_Balzers.jpg/440px-Grenze_Liechtenstein%2C_Balzers.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3257" data-file-height="2395" /></a><figcaption>Since 1923, there has been no <a href="/wiki/Border_control" title="Border control">border control</a> between Liechtenstein and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>The government of Liechtenstein taxes personal income, business income and principal (wealth). The basic rate of <a href="/wiki/Income_tax#Personal" title="Income tax">personal income tax</a> is 1.2%. When combined with the additional income tax imposed by the communes, the combined income tax rate is 17.82%.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> An additional income tax of 4.3% is levied on all employees under the country's <a href="/wiki/Social_security" class="mw-redirect" title="Social security">social security</a> programme. This rate is higher for the self-employed, up to a maximum of 11%, making the maximum income tax rate about 29% in total. The basic <a href="/wiki/Wealth_tax" title="Wealth tax">tax rate on wealth</a> is 0.06% per annum, and the combined total rate is 0.89%. The tax rate on corporate profits is 12.5%.<sup id="cite_ref-LiechCIA_75-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiechCIA-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liechtenstein's <a href="/wiki/Gift_tax" title="Gift tax">gift</a> and <a href="/wiki/Inheritance_tax" title="Inheritance tax">estate taxes</a> vary depending on the relationship the recipient has to the giver and the amount of the inheritance. The tax ranges between 0.5% and 0.75% for spouses and children and 18% to 27% for non-related recipients. The estate tax is progressive. </p><p>Liechtenstein has previously received significant revenues from <i>Stiftungen</i> ("foundations"), financial entities created to hide the true owner of nonresident foreigners' financial holdings. The foundation is registered in the name of a Liechtensteiner, often a lawyer. This set of laws used to make Liechtenstein a popular <a href="/wiki/Tax_haven" title="Tax haven">tax haven</a> for extremely wealthy individuals and businesses attempting to avoid or evade taxes in their home countries.<sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In recent years, Liechtenstein has displayed stronger determination to prosecute international money launderers and worked to promote an image as a legitimate finance centre. In February 2008, the country's <a href="/wiki/LGT_Group" title="LGT Group">LGT Bank</a> was implicated in a <a href="/wiki/2008_Liechtenstein_tax_affair" title="2008 Liechtenstein tax affair">tax-fraud scandal in Germany</a>, which strained the ruling family's relationship with the German government. Crown Prince Alois has accused the German government of trafficking in stolen goods, referring to its $7.3 million purchase of private banking information offered by a former employee of LGT Group.<sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/United_States_Senate" title="United States Senate">United States Senate</a>'s subcommittee on tax haven banks said that the LGT bank, owned by the princely family, and on whose board they serve, "is a willing partner, and an aider and abettor to clients trying to evade taxes, dodge creditors or defy court orders".<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hilti_Schaan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hilti_Schaan.jpg/220px-Hilti_Schaan.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hilti_Schaan.jpg/330px-Hilti_Schaan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Hilti_Schaan.jpg/440px-Hilti_Schaan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2244" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption>Headquarters of <a href="/wiki/Hilti" title="Hilti">Hilti</a> Corporation in <a href="/wiki/Schaan" title="Schaan">Schaan</a>, Liechtenstein</figcaption></figure> <p>The <a href="/wiki/2008_Liechtenstein_tax_affair" title="2008 Liechtenstein tax affair">2008 Liechtenstein tax affair</a> is a series of tax investigations in numerous countries whose governments suspect that some of their citizens have evaded tax obligations by using banks and trusts in Liechtenstein; the affair broke open with the biggest complex of investigations ever initiated for tax evasion in Germany.<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was also seen as an attempt to put pressure on Liechtenstein, then one of the remaining <a href="/wiki/FATF_blacklist" class="mw-redirect" title="FATF blacklist">uncooperative tax havens</a>—along with <a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>—as identified by the Paris-based <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a> in 2007.<sup id="cite_ref-wsj0219_88-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-wsj0219-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On 27 May 2009 the OECD removed Liechtenstein from the blacklist of uncooperative countries.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In August 2009, the British government department <a href="/wiki/HM_Revenue_%26_Customs" class="mw-redirect" title="HM Revenue & Customs">HM Revenue & Customs</a> agreed with Liechtenstein to start exchanging information. It is believed that up to 5,000 British investors have roughly £3 billion deposited in accounts and trusts in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In October 2015, the European Union and Liechtenstein signed a tax agreement to ensure the automatic exchange of financial information in case of tax disputes. The collection of data started in 2016. It is another step to bring the principality in line with other European countries regarding its taxation of private individuals and corporate assets.<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>91<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Tourism">Tourism</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=17" title="Edit section: Tourism"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Tourism accounts for a large portion of Liechtenstein's economy.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> In 2021, there was nearly 80 000 tourists and between 2009 and the year the number of tourists ranged between about 60 to 100 thousand people per year.<sup id="cite_ref-92" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-92"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>92<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Demographics">Demographics</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=18" title="Edit section: Demographics"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">Demographics of Liechtenstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img02_Vaduz_Aussicht_beim_Schloss.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img02_Vaduz_Aussicht_beim_Schloss.jpg/220px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img02_Vaduz_Aussicht_beim_Schloss.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="124" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img02_Vaduz_Aussicht_beim_Schloss.jpg/330px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img02_Vaduz_Aussicht_beim_Schloss.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img02_Vaduz_Aussicht_beim_Schloss.jpg/440px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img02_Vaduz_Aussicht_beim_Schloss.jpg 2x" data-file-width="7839" data-file-height="4409" /></a><figcaption>Vaduz, Liechtenstein</figcaption></figure> <p>With a population of 39,315 as of 31 December 2021,<sup id="cite_ref-93" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-93"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>93<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liechtenstein is <a href="/wiki/List_of_European_countries_by_population" title="List of European countries by population">Europe's fourth-smallest country</a> after <a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a>, <a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a> and <a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a>. Its population is primarily <a href="/wiki/Alemannic_German" title="Alemannic German">Alemannic</a>-speaking, although one third is foreign-born, primarily German speakers from <a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a>, <a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a>, along with other Swiss, Italians, and <a href="/wiki/Turkish_people" title="Turkish people">Turks</a>. Foreign-born people make up two-thirds of the country's workforce.<sup id="cite_ref-94" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-94"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>94<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liechtensteiners have an average life expectancy at birth of 82.0 years, subdividing as male: 79.8 years, female: 84.8 years (2018 est.). The infant mortality rate is 4.2 per 1,000 live births, according to 2018 estimates. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Languages">Languages</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=19" title="Edit section: Languages"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The official language is German, spoken by 92% of the population as their main language in 2020. 73% of Liechtenstein's population speak an <a href="/wiki/Alemannic_German" title="Alemannic German">Alemannic</a> <a href="/wiki/Dialect" title="Dialect">dialect</a> of German at home that is highly divergent from <a href="/wiki/Standard_German" title="Standard German">Standard German</a> but closely related to dialects spoken in neighbouring regions such as Switzerland and <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a>, Austria.<sup id="cite_ref-95" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-95"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>95<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Triesenberg" title="Triesenberg">Triesenberg</a>, a <a href="/wiki/Walser_German" title="Walser German">Walser German</a> dialect promoted by the municipality is spoken. <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Standard_German" title="Swiss Standard German">Swiss Standard German</a> is also understood and spoken by most Liechtensteiners. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Religion">Religion</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=20" title="Edit section: Religion"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Liechtenstein" title="Religion in Liechtenstein">Religion in Liechtenstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img21_Vaduz_Kathedrale_StFlorin.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img21_Vaduz_Kathedrale_StFlorin.jpg/170px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img21_Vaduz_Kathedrale_StFlorin.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="227" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img21_Vaduz_Kathedrale_StFlorin.jpg/255px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img21_Vaduz_Kathedrale_StFlorin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img21_Vaduz_Kathedrale_StFlorin.jpg/340px-Liechtenstein_asv2022-10_img21_Vaduz_Kathedrale_StFlorin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2934" data-file-height="3912" /></a><figcaption>St. Florin Catholic Cathedral in Vaduz</figcaption></figure> <p>According to the <a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Liechtenstein" title="Constitution of Liechtenstein">Constitution of Liechtenstein</a>, <a href="/wiki/Catholicism" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholicism">Catholicism</a> is its official <a href="/wiki/State_religion" title="State religion">state religion</a>: </p> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1244412712">.mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 32px}.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;margin-top:0}@media(min-width:500px){.mw-parser-output .templatequotecite{padding-left:1.6em}}</style><blockquote class="templatequote"><p>The Catholic Church is the State Church and as such shall enjoy the full protection of the State</p><div class="templatequotecite">— <cite><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Liechtenstein" title="Constitution of Liechtenstein">Constitution of Liechtenstein</a><sup id="cite_ref-Temperman2010_96-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperman2010-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></cite></div></blockquote> <p>Liechtenstein offers protection to adherents of all religions, and considers the "religious interests of the people" a priority of the government.<sup id="cite_ref-Temperman2010_96-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Temperman2010-96"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>96<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In Liechtenstein's schools, although exceptions are allowed, religious education in Catholicism or <a href="/wiki/Protestantism" title="Protestantism">Protestantism</a> (either <a href="/wiki/Lutheran" class="mw-redirect" title="Lutheran">Lutheran</a> or <a href="/wiki/Calvinist" class="mw-redirect" title="Calvinist">Calvinist</a>, or both) is legally required.<sup id="cite_ref-Piano2009_97-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piano2009-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Tax_exemption" title="Tax exemption">Tax exemption</a> is granted by the government to religious organizations.<sup id="cite_ref-Piano2009_97-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Piano2009-97"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>97<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> According to the <a href="/wiki/Pew_Research_Center" title="Pew Research Center">Pew Research Center</a>, social conflict caused by religious hostilities is low in Liechtenstein, and so is government restriction on the practice of religion.<sup id="cite_ref-98" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-98"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>98<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>According to the 2010 census, 85.8% of the total population were Christian, of whom 75.9% adhered to the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Church" title="Catholic Church">Catholic</a> faith, constituted in the <a href="/wiki/Roman_Catholic_Archdiocese_of_Vaduz" title="Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Vaduz">Catholic Archdiocese of Vaduz</a>, while 9.6% were either <a href="/wiki/Protestant" class="mw-redirect" title="Protestant">Protestant</a>, mainly organized in the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Church_in_Liechtenstein" title="Evangelical Church in Liechtenstein">Evangelical Church in Liechtenstein</a> (a <a href="/wiki/United_church" class="mw-redirect" title="United church">United church</a>, Lutheran & Reformed) and the <a href="/wiki/Evangelical_Lutheran_Church_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Evangelical Lutheran Church in Liechtenstein">Evangelical Lutheran Church in Liechtenstein</a>, or <a href="/wiki/Orthodoxy" title="Orthodoxy">Orthodox</a>, mainly organized in the Christian-Orthodox Church.<sup id="cite_ref-99" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-99"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>99<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The largest minority religion is <a href="/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> (5.4% of the total population).<sup id="cite_ref-r2_100-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-r2-100"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>100<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=21" title="Edit section: Education"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Education_in_Liechtenstein" title="Education in Liechtenstein">Education in Liechtenstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:University_of_Liechtenstein.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Liechtenstein.JPG/220px-University_of_Liechtenstein.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Liechtenstein.JPG/330px-University_of_Liechtenstein.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/University_of_Liechtenstein.JPG/440px-University_of_Liechtenstein.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1984" data-file-height="1488" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liechtenstein" title="University of Liechtenstein">University of Liechtenstein</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The literacy rate of Liechtenstein is 100%.<sup id="cite_ref-LiechCIA_75-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-LiechCIA-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2006 <a href="/wiki/Programme_for_International_Student_Assessment" title="Programme for International Student Assessment">Programme for International Student Assessment</a> report, coordinated by the <a href="/wiki/Organisation_for_Economic_Co-operation_and_Development" class="mw-redirect" title="Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development">Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development</a>, ranked Liechtenstein's education as the 10th-best in the world.<sup id="cite_ref-101" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-101"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>101<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 2012, Liechtenstein had the highest PISA scores of any European country.<sup id="cite_ref-102" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-102"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>102<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Within Liechtenstein, there are four main centres for higher education: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/University_of_Liechtenstein" title="University of Liechtenstein">University of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Private_University_in_the_Principality_of_Liechtenstein" title="Private University in the Principality of Liechtenstein">Private University in the Principality of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Institute" title="Liechtenstein Institute">Liechtenstein Institute</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Academy_of_Philosophy,_Liechtenstein&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Academy of Philosophy, Liechtenstein (page does not exist)">International Academy of Philosophy, Liechtenstein</a></li></ul> <p>There are nine public high schools in the country. These include: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteinisches_Gymnasium" title="Liechtensteinisches Gymnasium">Liechtensteinisches Gymnasium</a> in Vaduz.</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Realschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Realschule">Realschule</a> Vaduz and <a href="/wiki/Oberschule" class="mw-redirect" title="Oberschule">Oberschule</a> Vaduz, in the <a href="/w/index.php?title=Schulzentrum_M%C3%BChleholz_II&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Schulzentrum Mühleholz II (page does not exist)">Schulzentrum Mühleholz II</a> in Vaduz<sup id="cite_ref-WeiterSchaan_103-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WeiterSchaan-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Realschule Schaan and Sportschule Liechtenstein in <a href="/wiki/Schaan" title="Schaan">Schaan</a><sup id="cite_ref-WeiterSchaan_103-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-WeiterSchaan-103"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>103<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Transport">Transport</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=22" title="Edit section: Transport"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Road">Road</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=23" title="Edit section: Road"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:FL_39801_Liechtenstein_Bus_LIEmobil.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FL_39801_Liechtenstein_Bus_LIEmobil.jpg/220px-FL_39801_Liechtenstein_Bus_LIEmobil.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FL_39801_Liechtenstein_Bus_LIEmobil.jpg/330px-FL_39801_Liechtenstein_Bus_LIEmobil.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/FL_39801_Liechtenstein_Bus_LIEmobil.jpg/440px-FL_39801_Liechtenstein_Bus_LIEmobil.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2288" data-file-height="1668" /></a><figcaption>Liechtenstein Bus</figcaption></figure> <p>There are about 250 kilometres (155 mi) of paved roadway within Liechtenstein, with 90 km (56 mi) of marked bicycle paths. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Bus" title="Liechtenstein Bus">Liechtenstein Bus</a> is a subsidiary of the <a href="/wiki/PostBus_Switzerland" title="PostBus Switzerland">Swiss Postbus system</a>, but separately run, and connects to the Swiss bus and <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Switzerland" title="Rail transport in Switzerland">train</a> network at <a href="/wiki/Buchs,_St._Gallen" title="Buchs, St. Gallen">Buchs</a> and <a href="/wiki/Sargans" title="Sargans">Sargans</a>, respectively.<sup id="cite_ref-104" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-104"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>104<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Holders of a <i>Swiss Travel Pass</i> (non-residents of Switzerland or Liechtenstein only) can travel for free on Liechtenstein's buses.<sup id="cite_ref-105" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-105"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>105<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Rail">Rail</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=24" title="Edit section: Rail"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Rail_transport_in_Liechtenstein" title="Rail transport in Liechtenstein">Rail transport in Liechtenstein</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bahnhof_Schaan-Vaduz.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bahnhof_Schaan-Vaduz.jpg/220px-Bahnhof_Schaan-Vaduz.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bahnhof_Schaan-Vaduz.jpg/330px-Bahnhof_Schaan-Vaduz.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Bahnhof_Schaan-Vaduz.jpg/440px-Bahnhof_Schaan-Vaduz.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4000" data-file-height="2500" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Schaan-Vaduz_railway_station" title="Schaan-Vaduz railway station">Schaan-Vaduz railway station</a></figcaption></figure> <p>The single railway line in Liechtenstein is the <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch%E2%80%93Buchs_railway" title="Feldkirch–Buchs railway">Feldkirch–Buchs railway</a>, of which 9.5 km (6 mi) are located within the principality. This line connects <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch,_Vorarlberg" title="Feldkirch, Vorarlberg">Feldkirch</a> in <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg" title="Vorarlberg">Vorarlberg</a> (Austria) with <a href="/wiki/Buchs,_St._Gallen" title="Buchs, St. Gallen">Buchs</a> in the <a href="/wiki/Canton_of_St._Gallen" title="Canton of St. Gallen">canton of St. Gallen</a> (Switzerland). There are four railway stations in Liechtenstein, namely <a href="/wiki/Schaan-Vaduz_railway_station" title="Schaan-Vaduz railway station">Schaan-Vaduz</a>, <a href="/wiki/Forst_Hilti_railway_station" title="Forst Hilti railway station">Forst Hilti</a>, <a href="/wiki/Nendeln_railway_station" title="Nendeln railway station">Nendeln</a> and <a href="/wiki/Schaanwald_railway_station" title="Schaanwald railway station">Schaanwald</a> (from west to east). With the exception of Schaanwald, which was closed in 2013, these stations are served by a <a href="/wiki/Regional_train" class="mw-redirect" title="Regional train">regional train</a>, the <span style="color:inherit;background-color:#DC0530;border:.075em solid #DC0530;border-radius:.5em;padding:0 .3em"><a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn#Lines" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn"><span style="color:#FFFFFF;font-weight:bold;font-size:inherit;white-space:nowrap">S2</span></a></span> of <a href="/wiki/Vorarlberg_S-Bahn" title="Vorarlberg S-Bahn">Vorarlberg S-Bahn</a>, which runs between <a href="/wiki/Feldkirch_railway_station" title="Feldkirch railway station">Feldkirch</a> and <a href="/wiki/Buchs_SG_railway_station" title="Buchs SG railway station">Buchs SG</a> on working days only. The service is operated by <a href="/wiki/Austrian_Federal_Railways" title="Austrian Federal Railways">Austrian Federal Railways</a> (ÖBB).<sup id="cite_ref-106" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-106"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>106<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Plans to upgrade the line and increase rail traffic were halted by a referendum in 2020.<sup id="cite_ref-107" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-107"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>107<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liechtenstein is nominally within the <i>Ostwind</i> <a href="/wiki/Transit_district" title="Transit district">transit district</a>, which also includes northeastern Switzerland.<sup id="cite_ref-108" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-108"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>108<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Railjet" title="Railjet">Railjet</a> and <a href="/wiki/Transalpin" title="Transalpin">EuroCity</a> long-distance trains do not call at stations in Liechtenstein. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Air">Air</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=25" title="Edit section: Air"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Hubschrauberlandeplatz_Balzers_Liechtenstein.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hubschrauberlandeplatz_Balzers_Liechtenstein.jpg/220px-Hubschrauberlandeplatz_Balzers_Liechtenstein.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="144" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hubschrauberlandeplatz_Balzers_Liechtenstein.jpg/330px-Hubschrauberlandeplatz_Balzers_Liechtenstein.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/Hubschrauberlandeplatz_Balzers_Liechtenstein.jpg/440px-Hubschrauberlandeplatz_Balzers_Liechtenstein.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3962" data-file-height="2597" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Balzers_Heliport" class="mw-redirect" title="Balzers Heliport">Balzers Heliport</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Liechtenstein is one of only a few <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_without_an_airport" title="List of countries without an airport">countries without an airport</a>. The nearest large airport is <a href="/wiki/Zurich_Airport" title="Zurich Airport">Zurich Airport</a> near <a href="/wiki/Z%C3%BCrich" class="mw-redirect" title="Zürich">Zürich</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a> (130 km or 80 miles by road). The nearest small airport is <a href="/wiki/St._Gallen%E2%80%93Altenrhein_Airport" title="St. Gallen–Altenrhein Airport">St. Gallen Airport</a> (50 km or 30 miles). <a href="/wiki/Friedrichshafen_Airport" title="Friedrichshafen Airport">Friedrichshafen Airport</a> also provides access to Liechtenstein, as it is 85 km (53 miles) away. <a href="/wiki/Balzers_Heliport" class="mw-redirect" title="Balzers Heliport">Balzers Heliport</a> is available for chartered helicopter flights.<sup id="cite_ref-109" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-109"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>109<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-110" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-110"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>110<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div style="clear:both;" class=""></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Culture">Culture</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=26" title="Edit section: Culture"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Liechtenstein" title="Music of Liechtenstein">Music of Liechtenstein</a></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1129693374">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist dl ul,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol 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.sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle{background:transparent!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle a{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><td class="sidebar-pretitle">Part of <a href="/wiki/Category:Liechtenstein" title="Category:Liechtenstein">a series</a> on the</td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-title-with-pretitle" style="border-bottom: 1px solid #aaa"><span class="wraplinks"><a href="/wiki/Culture_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Culture of Liechtenstein">Culture of Liechtenstein</a></span></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image photo"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/100px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/150px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/200px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">History</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiners" title="Liechtensteiners">People</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Liechtenstein" title="Languages of Liechtenstein">Languages</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Germanic_mythology" title="Germanic mythology">Mythology</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_cuisine" title="Liechtenstein cuisine">Cuisine</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Liechtenstein" title="Public holidays in Liechtenstein">Festivals</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Liechtenstein" title="Religion in Liechtenstein">Religion</a></th></tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Music_of_Liechtenstein" title="Music of Liechtenstein">Music</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c"><a href="/wiki/Media_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Media in Liechtenstein">Media</a></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Television_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Television in Liechtenstein">Television</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><th class="sidebar-heading" style="font-size:105%;line-height:1.6;"> <a href="/wiki/Sport_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Sport in Liechtenstein">Sport</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="color: var(--color-base)"><div class="sidebar-list-title-c">Symbols</div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Flag of Liechtenstein">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Liechtenstein" title="Coat of arms of Liechtenstein">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/National_anthem_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="National anthem of Liechtenstein">National anthem</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239400231">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-size:88%;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:114%;margin:0 7em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:114%;margin:0 4em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Culture_of_Liechtenstein" title="Template:Culture of Liechtenstein"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Culture_of_Liechtenstein" title="Template talk:Culture of Liechtenstein"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Culture_of_Liechtenstein" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Culture of Liechtenstein"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:KML_HAF_aussen_vom_Staedtle_Barbara_Buehler.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KML_HAF_aussen_vom_Staedtle_Barbara_Buehler.jpg/220px-KML_HAF_aussen_vom_Staedtle_Barbara_Buehler.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="180" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KML_HAF_aussen_vom_Staedtle_Barbara_Buehler.jpg/330px-KML_HAF_aussen_vom_Staedtle_Barbara_Buehler.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/16/KML_HAF_aussen_vom_Staedtle_Barbara_Buehler.jpg/440px-KML_HAF_aussen_vom_Staedtle_Barbara_Buehler.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1800" data-file-height="1469" /></a><figcaption>Kunstmuseum, <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Liechtenstein" title="Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein Art Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtensteinisches_Landesmuseum,_2014.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Liechtensteinisches_Landesmuseum%2C_2014.JPG/220px-Liechtensteinisches_Landesmuseum%2C_2014.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Liechtensteinisches_Landesmuseum%2C_2014.JPG/330px-Liechtensteinisches_Landesmuseum%2C_2014.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/13/Liechtensteinisches_Landesmuseum%2C_2014.JPG/440px-Liechtensteinisches_Landesmuseum%2C_2014.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3225" data-file-height="2151" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_National_Museum" title="Liechtenstein National Museum">Liechtenstein National Museum</a></figcaption></figure> <p>As a result of its small size, Liechtenstein has been strongly affected by external cultural influences, most notably those originating in the southern regions of German-speaking Europe, including Austria, Baden-Württemberg, Bavaria, Switzerland, and specifically <a href="/wiki/German_Tyrol" title="German Tyrol">Tirol</a> and Vorarlberg.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>The largest museum is the <a href="/wiki/Kunstmuseum_Liechtenstein" title="Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein">Kunstmuseum Liechtenstein</a>, an international museum of modern and contemporary art with an international art collection. The building by the Swiss architects Morger, Degelo, and Kerez is a landmark in Vaduz. It was completed in November 2000 and forms a "black box" of tinted concrete and black basalt stone. The museum collection is also the national art collection of Liechtenstein.<sup id="cite_ref-111" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-111"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>111<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Historical Society of the Principality of Liechtenstein and the <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_National_Museum" title="Liechtenstein National Museum">Liechtenstein National Museum</a> (<i>Liechtensteinisches Landesmuseum</i>) also play a role in preserving the culture and history of the country.<sup id="cite_ref-112" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-112"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>112<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-113" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-113"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>113<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The National Museum shows permanent exhibitions on the cultural and natural history of Liechtenstein as well as special exhibitions. There is also a stamp museum, ski museum, and a 500-year-old Rural Lifestyle Museum.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Travel_Guide_114-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Travel_Guide-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_State_Library" title="Liechtenstein State Library">Liechtenstein State Library</a> is the library that has <a href="/wiki/Legal_deposit" title="Legal deposit">legal deposit</a> for all books published in the country.<sup id="cite_ref-115" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-115"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>115<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Poet <a href="/wiki/Ida_Ospelt-Amann" title="Ida Ospelt-Amann">Ida Ospelt-Amann</a> published her works exclusively in the Alemannic dialect of Vaduz.<sup id="cite_ref-116" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-116"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>116<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-117" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-117"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>117<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The famous historical sites include <a href="/wiki/Vaduz_Castle" title="Vaduz Castle">Vaduz Castle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gutenberg_Castle" title="Gutenberg Castle">Gutenberg Castle</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Vaduz_Cathedral" title="Vaduz Cathedral">Vaduz Cathedral</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Travel_Guide_114-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Travel_Guide-114"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>114<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The Private Art Collection of the Prince of Liechtenstein, one of the world's leading private art collections, is shown at the <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Museum" title="Liechtenstein Museum">Liechtenstein Museum</a> in Vienna.<sup id="cite_ref-118" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-118"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>118<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On the country's national holiday, all subjects are invited to the castle of the head of state. A significant portion of the population attends the national celebration at the castle where speeches are made and complimentary beer is served.<sup id="cite_ref-Letzing_119-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Letzing-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Music and theatre are important parts of the culture. There are numerous music organizations such as the Liechtenstein Musical Company, the annual Guitar Days, and the International <a href="/wiki/Josef_Gabriel_Rheinberger" class="mw-redirect" title="Josef Gabriel Rheinberger">Josef Gabriel Rheinberger</a> Society, which play in two main theatres.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (July 2022)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Media">Media</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=27" title="Edit section: Media"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The primary <a href="/wiki/Internet_service_provider" title="Internet service provider">internet service provider</a> and <a href="/wiki/Mobile_network_operator" title="Mobile network operator">mobile network operator</a> of Liechtenstein is Telecom Liechtenstein, located in Schaan.<sup class="noprint Inline-Template Template-Fact" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources. (December 2023)">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup> </p><p>There are two conventional television channels in the country. The private channel <a href="/wiki/1FLTV" class="mw-redirect" title="1FLTV">1FLTV</a> was created in 2008 with a goal of joining the <a href="/wiki/European_Broadcasting_Union" title="European Broadcasting Union">European Broadcasting Union</a>, which it did not accomplish and has since abandoned. The <i>Landeskanal</i> (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landeskanal" class="extiw" title="de:Landeskanal">de</a></span>) ("National Channel") is operated by the government's Unit for Information and Communication and carries government proceedings, <a href="/wiki/Public_affairs_(broadcasting)" title="Public affairs (broadcasting)">public affairs</a> programming, and cultural events. Both are seen on local cable providers, along with all major channels from the other German-speaking countries. Since Switzerland shut off its <a href="/wiki/Digital_terrestrial_television" title="Digital terrestrial television">digital terrestrial television</a> network in 2019, the only free television signals available are German and Austrian channels from the Sender Pfänder (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Pf%C3%A4nder" class="extiw" title="de:Sender Pfänder">de</a></span>) in <a href="/wiki/Bregenz" title="Bregenz">Bregenz</a>. </p><p>Radio Liechtenstein (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radio_Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="de:Radio Liechtenstein">de</a></span>), which was established in 2004 along with the public-service broadcaster <i><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liechtensteinischer_Rundfunk" class="extiw" title="de:Liechtensteinischer Rundfunk">Liechtensteinischer Rundfunk</a></i> (LRF) that operates it, is the country's only domestic radio station based in Triesen. Radio Liechtenstein and several programs of SRF are broadcast from the Sender Erbi (<span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sender_Erbi" class="extiw" title="de:Sender Erbi">de</a></span>) overlooking Vaduz. Liechtenstein also has one major newspaper: <i><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Vaterland" title="Liechtensteiner Vaterland">Liechtensteiner Vaterland</a></i>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Amateur_radio" title="Amateur radio">Amateur radio</a> is a hobby of some nationals and visitors. However, unlike virtually every other sovereign nation, Liechtenstein does not have its own <a href="/wiki/ITU_prefix" title="ITU prefix">ITU prefix</a>. Conventionally, amateurs are issued call signs with the Swiss prefix "HB", followed by "0" or "L". </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sports">Sports</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=28" title="Edit section: Sports"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Marco_B%C3%BCchel.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marco_B%C3%BCchel.jpg/170px-Marco_B%C3%BCchel.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marco_B%C3%BCchel.jpg/255px-Marco_B%C3%BCchel.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Marco_B%C3%BCchel.jpg/340px-Marco_B%C3%BCchel.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2112" data-file-height="2208" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Marco_B%C3%BCchel" title="Marco Büchel">Marco Büchel</a>, the first Liechtensteiner alpine skier to compete at six <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympics</a></figcaption></figure> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Landstr._81_in_Schaan_-_Liechtenstein_Olympic_Commitees_(2018).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Landstr._81_in_Schaan_-_Liechtenstein_Olympic_Commitees_%282018%29.jpg/220px-Landstr._81_in_Schaan_-_Liechtenstein_Olympic_Commitees_%282018%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="138" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Landstr._81_in_Schaan_-_Liechtenstein_Olympic_Commitees_%282018%29.jpg/330px-Landstr._81_in_Schaan_-_Liechtenstein_Olympic_Commitees_%282018%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Landstr._81_in_Schaan_-_Liechtenstein_Olympic_Commitees_%282018%29.jpg/440px-Landstr._81_in_Schaan_-_Liechtenstein_Olympic_Commitees_%282018%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="4400" data-file-height="2750" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Olympic_Committee" title="Liechtenstein Olympic Committee">Liechtenstein Olympic Committee</a> in <a href="/wiki/Schaan" title="Schaan">Schaan</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Liechtenstein <a href="/wiki/Association_football" title="Association football">football</a> teams play in the Swiss football leagues. The <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Football_Cup" title="Liechtenstein Football Cup">Liechtenstein Football Cup</a> allows access for one Liechtenstein team each year to the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Europa_Conference_League" class="mw-redirect" title="UEFA Europa Conference League">UEFA Europa Conference League</a>; <a href="/wiki/FC_Vaduz" title="FC Vaduz">FC Vaduz</a>, a team playing in the <a href="/wiki/Swiss_Challenge_League" title="Swiss Challenge League">Swiss Challenge League</a>, the second division in Swiss football, is the most successful team in the Cup, and scored their greatest success in the <a href="/wiki/1996%E2%80%9397_UEFA_Cup_Winners%27_Cup" title="1996–97 UEFA Cup Winners' Cup">European Cup Winners' Cup in 1996</a> when they drew with and defeated the Latvian team <a href="/wiki/FK_Jelgava" title="FK Jelgava">FC Universitate Riga</a> by 1–1 and 4–2, to go on to a lucrative fixture against <a href="/wiki/Paris_Saint-Germain_F.C." class="mw-redirect" title="Paris Saint-Germain F.C.">Paris Saint-Germain F.C.</a>, which they lost 0–3 and 0–4. </p><p>The <a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_national_football_team" title="Liechtenstein national football team">Liechtenstein national football team</a> is regarded<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Manual_of_Style/Words_to_watch#Unsupported_attributions" title="Wikipedia:Manual of Style/Words to watch"><span title="The material near this tag may use weasel words or too-vague attribution. (July 2024)">according to whom?</span></a></i>]</sup> as an easy target<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="margin-left:0.1em; white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The text near this tag may need clarification or removal of jargon. (July 2024)">clarification needed</span></a></i>]</sup> for any team drawn against them; this was the basis for a book about Liechtenstein's unsuccessful qualifying campaign for the <a href="/wiki/2002_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2002 FIFA World Cup">2002 World Cup</a> by British author <a href="/wiki/Charlie_Connelly" title="Charlie Connelly">Charlie Connelly</a>. In one surprising<sup class="noprint Inline-Template" style="white-space:nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Please_clarify" title="Wikipedia:Please clarify"><span title="The reason for this is unclear. (July 2024)">why?</span></a></i>]</sup> week during autumn 2004, however, the team managed a 2–2 draw with <a href="/wiki/Portugal_national_football_team" title="Portugal national football team">Portugal</a>, who only a few months earlier had been the losing finalists in the <a href="/wiki/UEFA_Euro_2004" title="UEFA Euro 2004">European Championships</a>. Four days later, the Liechtenstein team traveled to Luxembourg, where they defeated <a href="/wiki/Luxembourg_national_football_team" title="Luxembourg national football team">the home team</a> 4–0 in a <a href="/wiki/2006_FIFA_World_Cup" title="2006 FIFA World Cup">2006 World Cup</a> qualifying match. </p><p>In the qualification stage of the European Championship 2008, Liechtenstein beat Latvia 1–0, which prompted the Latvian coach's resignation. They went on to beat Iceland 3–0 on 17 October 2007, which is considered one of the most dramatic losses of the Icelandic national football team. On 7 September 2010, they came within seconds of a 1–1 draw against <a href="/wiki/Scotland_national_football_team" title="Scotland national football team">Scotland</a> in Glasgow, having led 1–0 earlier in the second half, but Liechtenstein lost 2–1 thanks to a goal by <a href="/wiki/Stephen_McManus" title="Stephen McManus">Stephen McManus</a> in the 97th minute. On 3 June 2011, Liechtenstein defeated <a href="/wiki/Lithuania_national_football_team" title="Lithuania national football team">Lithuania</a> 2–0. On 15 November 2014, Liechtenstein defeated <a href="/wiki/Moldova_national_football_team" title="Moldova national football team">Moldova</a> 0–1 with <a href="/wiki/Franz_Burgmeier" title="Franz Burgmeier">Franz Burgmeier</a>'s late free kick goal in <a href="/wiki/Chi%C8%99in%C4%83u" title="Chișinău">Chișinău</a>. </p><p>As an <a href="/wiki/Alps" title="Alps">alpine</a> country, the main sporting opportunity for Liechtensteiners to excel is in winter sports such as <a href="/wiki/Downhill_(ski_competition)" title="Downhill (ski competition)">downhill skiing</a>: the country's single ski area is <a href="/wiki/Malbun" title="Malbun">Malbun</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hanni_Wenzel" title="Hanni Wenzel">Hanni Wenzel</a> won two gold medals and one silver medal in the 1980 <a href="/wiki/Winter_Olympic_Games" title="Winter Olympic Games">Winter Olympics</a> (she won bronze in 1976), her brother <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Wenzel" title="Andreas Wenzel">Andreas</a> won one silver medal in 1980 and one bronze medal in 1984 in the <a href="/wiki/Giant_slalom_skiing" class="mw-redirect" title="Giant slalom skiing">giant slalom</a> event, and her daughter <a href="/wiki/Tina_Weirather" title="Tina Weirather">Tina Weirather</a> won a bronze medal in 2018 in the <a href="/wiki/Super-G" title="Super-G">Super-G</a>. With ten medals overall (all in alpine skiing), Liechtenstein has won more Olympic medals per capita than any other nation.<sup id="cite_ref-120" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-120"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>120<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is the smallest country to win a medal in any Olympics, Winter or Summer, and currently the only country to win a medal in the Winter Games but not in the Summer Games. Other notable skiers from Liechtenstein are <a href="/wiki/Marco_B%C3%BCchel" title="Marco Büchel">Marco Büchel</a>, <a href="/wiki/Willi_Frommelt" title="Willi Frommelt">Willi Frommelt</a>, <a href="/wiki/Paul_Frommelt" title="Paul Frommelt">Paul Frommelt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ursula_Konzett" title="Ursula Konzett">Ursula Konzett</a>. </p><p>Another discipline unusually popular with Liechtensteiners is <a href="/wiki/Auto_racing" title="Auto racing">motorsport</a>; American-born German-Colombian <a href="/wiki/Rikky_von_Opel" title="Rikky von Opel">Rikky von Opel</a> raced under the flag of Liechtenstein in <a href="/wiki/Formula_One" title="Formula One">Formula One</a> in <a href="/wiki/1973_Formula_One_season" title="1973 Formula One season">1973</a> and <a href="/wiki/1974_Formula_One_season" title="1974 Formula One season">1974</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Manfred_Schurti" title="Manfred Schurti">Manfred Schurti</a> competed in 9 editions of the <a href="/wiki/24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="24 Hours of Le Mans">24 Hours of Le Mans</a> as a <a href="/wiki/Porsche" title="Porsche">Porsche</a> factory driver with a best finish of 4th overall in <a href="/wiki/1976_24_Hours_of_Le_Mans" title="1976 24 Hours of Le Mans">1976</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-121" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-121"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>121<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-122" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-122"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>122<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The country is currently represented internationally by <a href="/wiki/Fabienne_Wohlwend" title="Fabienne Wohlwend">Fabienne Wohlwend</a> and <a href="/wiki/Matthias_Kaiser" title="Matthias Kaiser">Matthias Kaiser</a> in <a href="/wiki/Endurance_racing_(motorsport)" title="Endurance racing (motorsport)">endurance racing</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-123" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-123"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>123<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-124" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-124"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>124<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Other sports Liechtenstein athletes have had success in include <a href="/wiki/Tennis" title="Tennis">tennis</a>, with <a href="/wiki/Stephanie_Vogt" title="Stephanie Vogt">Stephanie Vogt</a> and <a href="/wiki/Kathinka_von_Deichmann" title="Kathinka von Deichmann">Kathinka von Deichmann</a> both having varying degrees of success on the women's tour, as well as <a href="/wiki/Swimming_(sport)" title="Swimming (sport)">swimming</a>; both <a href="/wiki/Julia_Hassler" title="Julia Hassler">Julia Hassler</a> and <a href="/wiki/Christoph_Meier" title="Christoph Meier">Christoph Meier</a> represented the country at the <a href="/wiki/2016_Summer_Olympics" title="2016 Summer Olympics">2016 Summer Olympics</a> with the former the nations' flag bearer.<sup id="cite_ref-125" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-125"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>125<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-126" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-126"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>126<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In March 2020, the distance world record for electric motorcycles was set in Liechtenstein. Artist <a href="/wiki/Michel_von_Tell" title="Michel von Tell">Michel von Tell</a> drove over 1,000 miles within 24 hours on the first electric <a href="/wiki/Harley-Davidson" title="Harley-Davidson">Harley-Davidson</a>. The Record is still current in 2023 and ended in <a href="/wiki/Ruggell" title="Ruggell">Ruggell</a>. The Event became global media attention.<sup id="cite_ref-127" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-127"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>127<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-128" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-128"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>128<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-129" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-129"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>129<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Youth">Youth</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=29" title="Edit section: Youth"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_national_football_team" title="Liechtenstein national football team">Liechtenstein</a> competes in the Switzerland U16 Cup Tournament, which offers young players an opportunity to play against top football clubs. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Security_and_defence">Security and defence<span class="anchor" id="Security_and_defense"></span></h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=30" title="Edit section: Security and defence"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Liechtenstein_Police_traffic_instructor_(Verkehrsinstruktion).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Liechtenstein_Police_traffic_instructor_%28Verkehrsinstruktion%29.jpg/220px-Liechtenstein_Police_traffic_instructor_%28Verkehrsinstruktion%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="178" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Liechtenstein_Police_traffic_instructor_%28Verkehrsinstruktion%29.jpg/330px-Liechtenstein_Police_traffic_instructor_%28Verkehrsinstruktion%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Liechtenstein_Police_traffic_instructor_%28Verkehrsinstruktion%29.jpg/440px-Liechtenstein_Police_traffic_instructor_%28Verkehrsinstruktion%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2777" data-file-height="2242" /></a><figcaption>Liechtenstein Police</figcaption></figure><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Liechtenstein" title="Military history of Liechtenstein">Military history of Liechtenstein</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein National Police</a> is responsible for keeping order within the country. It consists of 87 field officers and 38 civilian staff, totaling 125 employees. All officers are equipped with <a href="/wiki/Small_arms" class="mw-redirect" title="Small arms">small arms</a>. The country has one of the world's lowest <a href="/wiki/Crime_statistics" title="Crime statistics">crime rates</a>. Liechtenstein's prison holds few, if any, inmates, and those with sentences over two years are transferred to <a href="/wiki/Judiciary_of_Austria" title="Judiciary of Austria">Austrian jurisdiction</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-130" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-130"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>130<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Liechtenstein National Police maintains a trilateral treaty with Austria and Switzerland that enables close cross-border cooperation among the police forces of the three countries.<sup id="cite_ref-131" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-131"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>131<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Liechtenstein follows a policy of <a href="/wiki/Neutrality_(international_relations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrality (international relations)">neutrality</a> and is one of the few <a href="/wiki/List_of_countries_without_armed_forces" class="mw-redirect" title="List of countries without armed forces">countries in the world that maintain no military</a> although its police force maintains a paramilitary force, the Princely Liechtenstein Security Corps, within the organisation that might act as its <i>de facto</i> army if an invasion of Liechtenstein ever occurred. The corps provides heavy backup for the National Police as well as Honor Guards at the Royal Palace and official functions. However, Liechtenstein can reinstate its military if deemed necessary. </p><p>The army was abolished for financial reasons soon after the <a href="/wiki/Austro-Prussian_War_of_1866" class="mw-redirect" title="Austro-Prussian War of 1866">Austro-Prussian War of 1866</a>, in which Liechtenstein fielded an army of 80 men, although they were not involved in any fighting.<sup id="cite_ref-:9_132-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:9-132"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>132<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-:10_133-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> No casualties were incurred; in fact, the unit numbered 81 upon return due to an Italian military liaison who accompanied the army back home.<sup id="cite_ref-134" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-134"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>134<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The demise of the <a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a> in that war freed Liechtenstein from its international obligation to maintain an army, and parliament seized this opportunity and refused to provide funding for one. The Prince objected, as such a move would leave the country defenceless, but relented on 12 February 1868 and disbanded the force.<sup id="cite_ref-:10_133-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:10-133"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>133<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The last soldier to serve under the colours of Liechtenstein, <a href="/wiki/Andreas_Kieber" title="Andreas Kieber">Andreas Kieber</a>, died in 1939 at age 95.<sup id="cite_ref-135" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-135"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>135<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1985, the Swiss Army fired off shells during an exercise and mistakenly burned a patch of forest inside Liechtenstein. The incident was said to have been resolved "over a case of white wine".<sup id="cite_ref-Letzing_119-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Letzing-119"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>119<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In March 2007, a 170-man Swiss infantry unit got lost during a training exercise and inadvertently crossed 1.5 km (0.9 miles) into Liechtenstein. The accidental invasion ended when the unit realized their mistake and turned back.<sup id="cite_ref-136" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-136"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>136<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Swiss Army later informed Liechtenstein of the incursion and offered official apologies,<sup id="cite_ref-137" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-137"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>137<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> to which an internal ministry spokesperson responded, "No problem, these things happen."<sup id="cite_ref-138" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-138"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>138<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>On 20 September 2017, Liechtenstein signed the United Nations <a href="/wiki/Treaty_on_the_Prohibition_of_Nuclear_Weapons" title="Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons">Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-139" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-139"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>139<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=31" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Liechtenstein" title="Outline of Liechtenstein">Outline of Liechtenstein</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=32" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.llv.li/files/as/bevolkerungsstatistik-30-juni-2017.pdf">Bevölkerungsstatistik 2017</a> Llv.li, p. 7</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.statistikportal.li/de/themen/bevoelkerung/bevoelkerungsstruktur">"213.001d Ständige Bevölkerung nach Religion, Stichtag und Variable der Einheit"</a>. <i>statistikportal.li</i>. 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Lanham, Maryland: Lexington Books (published 2012). p. 41. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-7427-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7391-7427-2"><bdi>978-0-7391-7427-2</bdi></a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 January</span> 2021</span>. <q>In 1300, the Walsers, a mountain-dwelling Alemannic speaking group from Valais in Switzerland, entered and inhabited the modern eastern Switzerland, Liechtenstein, and Vorarlberg, Austria. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 September</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.constituteproject.org&rft.atitle=Liechtenstein+1921+%28rev.+2011%29+Constitution+-+Constitute&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.constituteproject.org%2Fconstitution%2FLiechtenstein_2011&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-57"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-57">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1984/07/02/world/around-the-world-liechtenstein-women-win-right-to-vote.html">"Liechtenstein Women Win Right to Vote"</a>. <i>The New York Times</i>. 2 July 1984. Retrieved 8 July 2011.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mannschaft.com/liechtenstein-parlament-beraet-vorlage-zur-eheoeffnung/">"Liechtenstein: Parlament berät Vorlage zur Eheöffnung"</a>. <i>Mannschaft Magazin</i>. 3 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Mannschaft+Magazin&rft.atitle=Liechtenstein%3A+Parlament+ber%C3%A4t+Vorlage+zur+Ehe%C3%B6ffnung&rft.date=2024-03-03&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmannschaft.com%2Fliechtenstein-parlament-beraet-vorlage-zur-eheoeffnung%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-59"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-59">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.radio.li/p/Ehe-fur-Alle-ab-1-Januar-2025-7cXEma5JDNBlMMnKpRGduf">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Ehe für Alle" ab 1. Januar 2025"</a>. <i>www.radio.li</i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 March</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.radio.li&rft.atitle=%22Ehe+f%C3%BCr+Alle%22+ab+1.+Januar+2025&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.radio.li%2Fp%2FEhe-fur-Alle-ab-1-Januar-2025-7cXEma5JDNBlMMnKpRGduf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-60"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-60">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/politik/landtag-beschliesst-ehe-fuer-alle-art-566058">Vaterland.li: Landtag beschliesst Ehe für alle</a>, May 16, 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLaraLara2019" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Lara, María; Lara, Laura (12 November 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=xrC9DwAAQBAJ&dq=Liechtenstein+Confederaci%C3%B3n+del+Rin&pg=PT117"><i>Princesas en jeans: Historia, significado y vigencia de la monarquía</i></a> (in Spanish). EDAF. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-414-4000-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-414-4000-5"><bdi>978-84-414-4000-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Princesas+en+jeans%3A+Historia%2C+significado+y+vigencia+de+la+monarqu%C3%ADa&rft.pub=EDAF&rft.date=2019-11-12&rft.isbn=978-84-414-4000-5&rft.aulast=Lara&rft.aufirst=Mar%C3%ADa&rft.au=Lara%2C+Laura&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DxrC9DwAAQBAJ%26dq%3DLiechtenstein%2BConfederaci%25C3%25B3n%2Bdel%2BRin%26pg%3DPT117&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBas1843" class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Bas, Philippe Le (1843). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=fxHmxLlVJ-wC&dq=Liechtenstein+Confederaci%C3%B3n+Alemana+1815&pg=RA7-PA123"><i>Estados de la Confederación Germánica: continuación de la historia general de Alemania</i></a> (in Spanish). Imp. del Imparcial.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Estados+de+la+Confederaci%C3%B3n+Germ%C3%A1nica%3A+continuaci%C3%B3n+de+la+historia+general+de+Alemania&rft.pub=Imp.+del+Imparcial&rft.date=1843&rft.aulast=Bas&rft.aufirst=Philippe+Le&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DfxHmxLlVJ-wC%26dq%3DLiechtenstein%2BConfederaci%25C3%25B3n%2BAlemana%2B1815%26pg%3DRA7-PA123&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWinkler2009" class="citation book cs1">Winkler, Günther (2 September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=LaUGswEACAAJ&q=Liechtenstein+europe+council"><i>The Council of Europe: Monitoring Procedures and the Constitutional Autonomy of the Member States, A European law study, based upon documents and commentaries, illustrated by the Council of Europe's actions against the constitutional reform in Liechtenstein</i></a>. Springer Vienna. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-3-211-10030-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-3-211-10030-1"><bdi>978-3-211-10030-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Council+of+Europe%3A+Monitoring+Procedures+and+the+Constitutional+Autonomy+of+the+Member+States%2C+A+European+law+study%2C+based+upon+documents+and+commentaries%2C+illustrated+by+the+Council+of+Europe%27s+actions+against+the+constitutional+reform+in+Liechtenstein&rft.pub=Springer+Vienna&rft.date=2009-09-02&rft.isbn=978-3-211-10030-1&rft.aulast=Winkler&rft.aufirst=G%C3%BCnther&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DLaUGswEACAAJ%26q%3DLiechtenstein%2Beurope%2Bcouncil&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDuursmaDuursmaCrawfordBell1996" class="citation book cs1">Duursma, Jorri C.; Duursma, Jorri Carolina; Crawford, Whewell Professor of International Law and Fellow James; Bell, Professor of Public and Comparative Law and Pro-Vice-Chancellor John (31 October 1996). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=CgVDprXjkIYC&dq=Liechtenstein+United+nations+1990&pg=PA196"><i>Fragmentation and the International Relations of Micro-states: Self-determination and Statehood</i></a>. Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56360-4" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-521-56360-4"><bdi>978-0-521-56360-4</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Fragmentation+and+the+International+Relations+of+Micro-states%3A+Self-determination+and+Statehood&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1996-10-31&rft.isbn=978-0-521-56360-4&rft.aulast=Duursma&rft.aufirst=Jorri+C.&rft.au=Duursma%2C+Jorri+Carolina&rft.au=Crawford%2C+Whewell+Professor+of+International+Law+and+Fellow+James&rft.au=Bell%2C+Professor+of+Public+and+Comparative+Law+and+Pro-Vice-Chancellor+John&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DCgVDprXjkIYC%26dq%3DLiechtenstein%2BUnited%2Bnations%2B1990%26pg%3DPA196&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation book cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=AoMJMOgJyZoC&dq=Liechtenstein+omc&pg=PA31"><i>La nueva agenda del comercio de la OMC</i></a> (in Spanish). Universidad del Rosario. 2000. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-958-9203-70-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-958-9203-70-5"><bdi>978-958-9203-70-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=La+nueva+agenda+del+comercio+de+la+OMC&rft.pub=Universidad+del+Rosario&rft.date=2000&rft.isbn=978-958-9203-70-5&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DAoMJMOgJyZoC%26dq%3DLiechtenstein%2Bomc%26pg%3DPA31&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vindobona.org/article/summit-of-german-speaking-heads-of-state-in-linz-2019">"Summit of German-speaking Heads of State in Linz 2019"</a>. <i>Vienna International News</i>. 5 June 2019.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Vienna+International+News&rft.atitle=Summit+of+German-speaking+Heads+of+State+in+Linz+2019&rft.date=2019-06-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.vindobona.org%2Farticle%2Fsummit-of-german-speaking-heads-of-state-in-linz-2019&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-67"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-67">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liechtenstein.li/land-und-leute/staatswesen/aussenpolitik-diplomatie-und-mitgliedschaften/">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>"Aussenpolitik, Diplomatie und Mitgliedschaften. Portal des Fürstentums Liechtenstein,". ("Foreign Policy, Diplomacy and Memberships. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 May</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=The+Bridge+Tank&rft.atitle=Rule+of+Law+in+the+Heart+of+Europe%3A+How+Andorra%2C+Liechtenstein+and+Monaco+have+undermined+EU+values&rft.aulast=Vespierre&rft.aufirst=G%C3%A9rard&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fthebridgetank.org%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2023%2F01%2FVespierre-Report-Final.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Trinidad-69"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Trinidad_69-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20240328233154/https://mpa.gov.tt/sites/default/files/file_upload/psacourses/SCPTA/Annex.pdf">"Members of the Forum of Small States (FOSS)"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i>Ministry of Public Administration, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago</i>. May 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://mpa.gov.tt/sites/default/files/file_upload/psacourses/SCPTA/Annex.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 28 March 2024<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 August</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Ministry+of+Public+Administration%2C+Republic+of+Trinidad+and+Tobago&rft.atitle=Members+of+the+Forum+of+Small+States+%28FOSS%29&rft.date=2022-05&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmpa.gov.tt%2Fsites%2Fdefault%2Ffiles%2Ffile_upload%2Fpsacourses%2FSCPTA%2FAnnex.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span>, accessed= 28 Mar 2024</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-70"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-70">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFVogt2024" class="citation news cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Vogt, Desiree (19 October 2024). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.vaterland.li/liechtenstein/politik/ab-montag-ist-liechtenstein-offiziell-iwf-mitglied-art-579704">"Ab Montag ist Liechtenstein offiziell IWF-Mitglied – Im US-amerikanischen Aussenministerium in Washington wird der Regierungschef das Übereinkommen unterzeichnen"</a> [As of Monday, Liechtenstein is officially an IMF member – The head of government will sign the agreement at the US State Department in Washington]. <i><a href="/wiki/Liechtensteiner_Vaterland" title="Liechtensteiner Vaterland">Liechtensteiner Vaterland</a></i> (in German). <a href="/wiki/Vaduz" title="Vaduz">Vaduz</a>, Liechtenstein<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">7 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Regierung+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Gew%C3%A4sser+%E2%80%93+Revitalisierungsprojekte+in+Liechtenstein%2C+Liechtensteiner+Binnenkanal+%28LBK%29&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchiv.llv.li%2Ffiles%2Fau%2Fpdf-llv-au-flyer_lbk_gesamt.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-73"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-73">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nbcnews.com/id/wbna16381664">"Tiny Liechtenstein gets a little bigger"</a>, 29 December 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-74"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-74">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/6215825.stm">"Liechtenstein redraws Europe map"</a>. <i>BBC News</i>. 28 December 2006.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-LiechCIA-75"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-LiechCIA_75-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LiechCIA_75-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LiechCIA_75-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-LiechCIA_75-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/liechtenstein/">"Liechtenstein"</a>. <i>The World Factbook</i>. 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Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. 13 January 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/VAD/climsheet_VAD_np9120_e.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 18 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Swiss Federal Office of Meteorology and Climatology, MeteoSwiss. 13 January 2022. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.meteoswiss.admin.ch/product/output/climate-data/climate-diagrams-normal-values-station-processing/VAD/climsheet_VAD_np8110_e.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 25 July 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liechtenstein.li/land-und-leute/geografie/geologie-und-gebirge/">the original</a> on 25 January 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 February</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.liechtenstein.li&rft.atitle=Geologie%2C+Gebirge%2C+Berge%2C+Gipfel%2C+Alpen+%E2%80%93+F%C3%BCrstentum+Liechtenstein&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liechtenstein.li%2Fland-und-leute%2Fgeografie%2Fgeologie-und-gebirge%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-80"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-80">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Der westliche Rätikon wird nur aus orographisch-systematischen Gründen zu den zentralen Ostalpen gerechnet, weil er südlich der Ill–Arlberg-Furche liegt.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-81"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-81">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a class="external text" href="https://giftbot.toolforge.org/deref.fcgi?url=http://alpen-info.at/html/liechtenstein.html">"Stabsstelle für Kommunikation und Öffentlichkeitsarbeit: Fürstentum Liechtenstein → Geologie"</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Stabsstelle+f%C3%BCr+Kommunikation+und+%C3%96ffentlichkeitsarbeit%3A+F%C3%BCrstentum+Liechtenstein+%E2%86%92+Geologie&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fgiftbot.toolforge.org%2Fderef.fcgi%3Furl%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Falpen-info.at%2Fhtml%2Fliechtenstein.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span><sup class="noprint Inline-Template"><span style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" title="Wikipedia:Link rot"><span title=" Dead link tagged August 2024">permanent dead link</span></a></i><span style="visibility:hidden; color:transparent; padding-left:2px">‍</span>]</span></sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-82"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-82">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/Europe/Liechtenstein-TAXATION.html">Encyclopedia of the Nations</a>. 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Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liechtenstein.li/en/pdf-fl-staat-aussenpolitik-finanzplatz-facts_and_figures_engl.pdf">the original</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> on 7 January 2006<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">2 May</span> 2010</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liechtenstein+%E2%80%93+facts+and+figures&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.liechtenstein.li%2Fen%2Fpdf-fl-staat-aussenpolitik-finanzplatz-facts_and_figures_engl.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span>. Office for Foreign Affairs of Liechtenstein.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:9-132"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:9_132-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFOspelt1924" class="citation journal cs1">Ospelt, Joseph (1924). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eliechtensteinensia.li/viewer/toc/000056281/1/">"Der 1866er Feldzug fürstlich leichtensteinischen Bundeskontingentes"</a>. <i>Jahrbuch des Historischen Vereins für das Fürstentum Liechtenstein</i>. <b>24</b><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">20 December</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Jahrbuch+des+Historischen+Vereins+f%C3%BCr+das+F%C3%BCrstentum+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Der+1866er+Feldzug+f%C3%BCrstlich+leichtensteinischen+Bundeskontingentes&rft.volume=24&rft.date=1924&rft.aulast=Ospelt&rft.aufirst=Joseph&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Feliechtensteinensia.li%2Fviewer%2Ftoc%2F000056281%2F1%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:10-133"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:10_133-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:10_133-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFrommeltRupert2011" class="citation web cs1 cs1-prop-foreign-lang-source">Frommelt, Fabian; Rupert, Quaderer (31 December 2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://historisches-lexikon.li/Militär">"Militär"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Historisches_Lexikon_des_F%C3%BCrstentums_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein">Historisches Lexikon des Fürstentums Liechtenstein</a></i> (in German)<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">23 February</span> 2024</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Historisches+Lexikon+des+F%C3%BCrstentums+Liechtenstein&rft.atitle=Milit%C3%A4r&rft.date=2011-12-31&rft.aulast=Frommelt&rft.aufirst=Fabian&rft.au=Rupert%2C+Quaderer&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhistorisches-lexikon.li%2FMilit%C3%A4r&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-134"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-134">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20111027091131/http://media.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/2143-Switzerland_-_Liechtenstein__Chapter_.pdf">"Liechtenstein"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Lonely Planet Publications. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://media.lonelyplanet.com/shop/pdfs/2143-Switzerland_-_Liechtenstein__Chapter_.pdf/">the original</a> on 27 October 2011<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 February</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Liechtenstein&rft.pub=Lonely+Planet+Publications&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fmedia.lonelyplanet.com%2Fshop%2Fpdfs%2F2143-Switzerland_-_Liechtenstein__Chapter_.pdf%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-135"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-135">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBeattie2004" class="citation book cs1">Beattie, David (2004). <i>Liechtenstein: A Modern History</i>. London: <a href="/wiki/I.B._Tauris" title="I.B. Tauris">I.B. Tauris</a>. p. 30. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-85043-459-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-85043-459-7"><bdi>978-1-85043-459-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Liechtenstein%3A+A+Modern+History&rft.place=London&rft.pages=30&rft.pub=I.B.+Tauris&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-85043-459-7&rft.aulast=Beattie&rft.aufirst=David&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-136"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-136">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCBC_News2007" class="citation news cs1">CBC News (2 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/not-so-precise-swiss-army-unit-mistakenly-invades-liechtenstein-1.658642">"Not-so-precise Swiss army unit mistakenly invades Liechtenstein"</a>. CBC News<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Not-so-precise+Swiss+army+unit+mistakenly+invades+Liechtenstein&rft.date=2007-03-02&rft.au=CBC+News&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cbc.ca%2Fnews%2Fworld%2Fnot-so-precise-swiss-army-unit-mistakenly-invades-liechtenstein-1.658642&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-137"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-137">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHamilton2007" class="citation news cs1">Hamilton, Lindsay (3 March 2007). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://abcnews.go.com/International/story?id=2921407&page=1">"Whoops! Swiss Accidentally Invade Liechtenstein"</a>. <i>ABC News</i><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 September</span> 2011</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=ABC+News&rft.atitle=Whoops%21+Swiss+Accidentally+Invade+Liechtenstein&rft.date=2007-03-03&rft.aulast=Hamilton&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fabcnews.go.com%2FInternational%2Fstory%3Fid%3D2921407%26page%3D1&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-138"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-138">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBrook2017" class="citation news cs1">Brook, Benedict (24 March 2017). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.news.com.au/travel/world-travel/europe/liechtenstein-the-country-thats-so-small-it-keeps-being-invaded-by-its-bigger-neighbour/news-story/08eee6f0d3dab6467c8c1dd8566c2514">"Liechtenstein, the country that's so small it keeps being invaded by its bigger neighbour"</a>. news.com.au<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 April</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Liechtenstein%2C+the+country+that%27s+so+small+it+keeps+being+invaded+by+its+bigger+neighbour&rft.date=2017-03-24&rft.aulast=Brook&rft.aufirst=Benedict&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.news.com.au%2Ftravel%2Fworld-travel%2Feurope%2Fliechtenstein-the-country-thats-so-small-it-keeps-being-invaded-by-its-bigger-neighbour%2Fnews-story%2F08eee6f0d3dab6467c8c1dd8566c2514&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-139"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-139">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://treaties.un.org/Pages/ViewDetails.aspx?src=TREATY&mtdsg_no=XXVI-9&chapter=26&clang=_en">"Chapter XXVI: Disarmament – No. 9 Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons"</a>. United Nations Treaty Collection. 7 July 2017.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Chapter+XXVI%3A+Disarmament+%E2%80%93+No.+9+Treaty+on+the+Prohibition+of+Nuclear+Weapons&rft.pub=United+Nations+Treaty+Collection&rft.date=2017-07-07&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftreaties.un.org%2FPages%2FViewDetails.aspx%3Fsrc%3DTREATY%26mtdsg_no%3DXXVI-9%26chapter%3D26%26clang%3D_en&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&action=edit&section=33" title="Edit section: External links"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 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class="side-box-abovebelow"> <b>Liechtenstein</b> at Wikipedia's <a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:Wikimedia_sister_projects" title="Wikipedia:Wikimedia sister projects"><span id="sister-projects">sister projects</span></a></div> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-text plainlist"><ul><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/27px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/41px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/0/06/Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg/54px-Wiktionary-logo-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="391" data-file-height="391" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="wikt:Liechtenstein">Definitions</a> from Wiktionary</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/20px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/40px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="c:Liechtenstein">Media</a> from Commons</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/27px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/41px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/24/Wikinews-logo.svg/54px-Wikinews-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="759" data-file-height="415" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="n:Category:Liechtenstein">News</a> from Wikinews</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/26px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="26" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/39px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/51px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Portal:Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="s:Portal:Liechtenstein">Texts</a> from Wikisource</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/27px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="27" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/41px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dd/Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg/54px-Wikivoyage-Logo-v3-icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="193" data-file-height="193" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://en.wikivoyage.org/wiki/Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="voy:Liechtenstein">Travel information</a> from Wikivoyage</span></li><li><span class="sister-logo"><span class="mw-valign-middle" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/27px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="27" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/41px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/54px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></span></span></span><span class="sister-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347" class="extiw" title="d:Q347">Data</a> from Wikidata</span></li></ul></div></div> </div> <ul><li><span class="official-website"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.liechtenstein.li/">Official website</a></span></span> (in German and English)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.fuerstenhaus.li/en/">Princely House of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.landtag.li/en/">Parliament of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.regierung.li/default.aspx?lang=en">Government of Liechtenstein</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200527082734/https://www.regierung.li/default.aspx?lang=en">Archived</a> 27 May 2020 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tourismus.li/en/">Official tourism of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.as.llv.li/">Statistics Office of Liechtenstein</a> <span class="languageicon">(in German)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.cia.gov/the-world-factbook/countries/liechtenstein/">Liechtenstein</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/The_World_Factbook" title="The World Factbook">The World Factbook</a></i>. <a href="/wiki/Central_Intelligence_Agency" title="Central Intelligence Agency">Central Intelligence Agency</a>.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121002063442/http://ucblibraries.colorado.edu/govpubs/for/liechtenstein.htm">Liechtenstein</a> from <i>UCB Libraries GovPubs</i> (archived 2 October 2012)</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-17535108">Liechtenstein profile</a> from <a href="/wiki/BBC_News" title="BBC News">BBC News</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/16px-Gnome-globe.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/24px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f3/Gnome-globe.svg/32px-Gnome-globe.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Atlas_of_Liechtenstein" class="extiw" title="commons:Atlas of Liechtenstein">Wikimedia Atlas of Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/16px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/24px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Openstreetmap_logo.svg/32px-Openstreetmap_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="256" data-file-height="256" /></span></span> Geographic data related to <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.openstreetmap.org/relation/1155955">Liechtenstein</a> at <a href="/wiki/OpenStreetMap" title="OpenStreetMap">OpenStreetMap</a></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCoolidge1911" class="citation encyclopaedia cs1"><a href="/wiki/William_Augustus_Brevoort_Coolidge" class="mw-redirect" title="William Augustus Brevoort Coolidge">Coolidge, William Augustus Brevoort</a> (1911). <span class="cs1-ws-icon" title="s:1911 Encyclopædia Britannica/Liechtenstein"><a class="external text" href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/1911_Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica/Liechtenstein">"Liechtenstein" </a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica_Eleventh_Edition" title="Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></i>. Vol. 16 (11th ed.). pp. 592–593.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Liechtenstein&rft.btitle=Encyclop%C3%A6dia+Britannica&rft.pages=592-593&rft.edition=11th&rft.date=1911&rft.aulast=Coolidge&rft.aufirst=William+Augustus+Brevoort&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3ALiechtenstein" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236075235">.mw-parser-output .navbox{box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #a2a9b1;width:100%;clear:both;font-size:88%;text-align:center;padding:1px;margin:1em auto 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbox{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox,.mw-parser-output .navbox+.navbox-styles+.navbox{margin-top:-1px}.mw-parser-output .navbox-inner,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup{width:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output 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navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Liechtenstein_topics" title="Template:Liechtenstein topics"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Liechtenstein_topics" title="Template talk:Liechtenstein topics"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Liechtenstein_topics" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Liechtenstein topics"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Liechtenstein_articles" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liechtenstein</a> <a href="/wiki/Index_of_Liechtenstein-related_articles" title="Index of Liechtenstein-related articles">articles</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/History_of_Liechtenstein" title="History of Liechtenstein">History</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland_in_the_Roman_era" title="Switzerland in the Roman era">Background</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Werdenberg_(Holy_Roman_Empire)" class="mw-redirect" title="Werdenberg (Holy Roman Empire)">Werdenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Castle" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtenstein Castle">Liechtenstein Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vaduz_Castle" title="Vaduz Castle">Vaduz Castle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Princely_Family_of_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Princely Family of Liechtenstein">Princely family</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Military_history_of_Liechtenstein" title="Military history of Liechtenstein">Military history</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/German_Confederation" title="German Confederation">German Confederation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1862_Constitution_of_Liechtenstein" title="1862 Constitution of Liechtenstein">1862 Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/November_1918_Liechtenstein_putsch" class="mw-redirect" title="November 1918 Liechtenstein putsch">1918 putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1928_Liechtenstein_embezzlement_scandal" title="1928 Liechtenstein embezzlement scandal">1928 embezzlement scandal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1937_Liechtenstein_spy_affair" title="1937 Liechtenstein spy affair">Spy affair</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1939_Liechtenstein_putsch" title="1939 Liechtenstein putsch">1939 failed putsch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1992_Liechtenstein_constitutional_crisis" title="1992 Liechtenstein constitutional crisis">1992 crisis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/2008_Liechtenstein_tax_affair" title="2008 Liechtenstein tax affair">2008 tax affair</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein" title="Liechtenstein"><img alt="Liechtenstein" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lesser_arms_of_Liechtenstein.svg/80px-Lesser_arms_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="94" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lesser_arms_of_Liechtenstein.svg/120px-Lesser_arms_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/87/Lesser_arms_of_Liechtenstein.svg/160px-Lesser_arms_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="352" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Geography_of_Liechtenstein" title="Geography of Liechtenstein">Geography</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_mountains_in_Liechtenstein" title="List of mountains in Liechtenstein">Mountains</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Municipalities_of_Liechtenstein" title="Municipalities of Liechtenstein">Municipalities</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_rivers_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of rivers of Liechtenstein">Rivers</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Politics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Politics of Liechtenstein">Politics</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Constitution_of_Liechtenstein" title="Constitution of Liechtenstein">Constitution</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Elections_in_Liechtenstein" title="Elections in Liechtenstein">Elections</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_microstates" title="European microstates">European microstates</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Microstates_and_the_European_Union" title="Microstates and the European Union">and the European Union</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Foreign_relations_of_Liechtenstein" title="Foreign relations of Liechtenstein">Foreign relations</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_rights_in_Liechtenstein" title="Human rights in Liechtenstein">Human rights</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/LGBT_rights_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="LGBT rights in Liechtenstein">LGBT</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Landtag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Landtag of Liechtenstein"><i>Landtag</i> <span style="font-size:85%;">(parliament)</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Law_enforcement_in_Liechtenstein" class="mw-redirect" title="Law enforcement in Liechtenstein">Law enforcement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monarchy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Monarchy of Liechtenstein">Monarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Neutrality_(international_relations)" class="mw-redirect" title="Neutrality (international relations)">Neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_political_parties_in_Liechtenstein" title="List of political parties in Liechtenstein">Political parties</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/List_of_heads_of_government_of_Liechtenstein" title="List of heads of government of Liechtenstein">Prime Minister</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Economy_of_Liechtenstein" title="Economy of Liechtenstein">Economy</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_banks_in_Liechtenstein" title="List of banks in Liechtenstein">Banks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_frank" class="mw-redirect" title="Liechtenstein frank">Currency</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Energy_in_Liechtenstein" title="Energy in Liechtenstein">Energy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Healthcare_in_Liechtenstein" title="Healthcare in Liechtenstein">Healthcare</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Telecommunications_in_Liechtenstein" title="Telecommunications in Liechtenstein">Telecommunications</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein_Employees%27_Association" title="Liechtenstein Employees' Association">Trade unions</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Transport">Transport</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Culture">Culture</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Oben_am_jungen_Rhein" title="Oben am jungen Rhein">Anthem</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Coat_of_arms_of_Liechtenstein" title="Coat of arms of Liechtenstein">Coat of arms</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Demographics_of_Liechtenstein" title="Demographics of Liechtenstein">Demographics</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Flag_of_Liechtenstein" title="Flag of Liechtenstein">Flag</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Languages_of_Liechtenstein" title="Languages of Liechtenstein">Languages</a></li> <li class="mw-empty-elt"></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Music_of_Liechtenstein" title="Music of Liechtenstein">Music</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Public_holidays_in_Liechtenstein" title="Public holidays in Liechtenstein">Public holidays</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Religion_in_Liechtenstein" title="Religion in Liechtenstein">Religion</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink-fragment" href="#Sports">Sports</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="font-weight:bold;"><div><div style="margin-bottom:-0.4em;"><ul><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Outline_of_Liechtenstein" title="Outline of Liechtenstein">Outline</a></span></li><li><span class="nobold"><a href="/wiki/Index_of_Liechtenstein-related_articles" title="Index of Liechtenstein-related articles">Index</a></span></li></ul></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liechtenstein" title="Category:Liechtenstein">Category</a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Geographic_locale" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="Geographic_locale" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Geographic locale</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign_states_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Sovereign states of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Countries_and_dependencies_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/List_of_sovereign_states_and_dependent_territories_in_Europe" title="List of sovereign states and dependent territories in Europe">Countries and dependencies</a> of <a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe">Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sovereign_state" title="Sovereign state">Sovereign states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia" title="Armenia">Armenia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan" title="Azerbaijan">Azerbaijan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belarus" title="Belarus">Belarus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a><sup>3</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kazakhstan" title="Kazakhstan">Kazakhstan</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia" title="Russia">Russia</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a><sup>1</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vatican_City" title="Vatican City">Vatican City</a><sup>4</sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px;padding:0 0.5em;"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Europe" title="Europe"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/100px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="100" height="100" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/150px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg/200px-Europe_orthographic_Caucasus_Urals_boundary_%28with_borders%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="537" data-file-height="536" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/List_of_states_with_limited_recognition" title="List of states with limited recognition">States with limited<br />recognition</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Abkhazia" title="Abkhazia">Abkhazia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kosovo" title="Kosovo">Kosovo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Cyprus" title="Northern Cyprus">Northern Cyprus</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/South_Ossetia" title="South Ossetia">South Ossetia</a><sup>2</sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transnistria" title="Transnistria">Transnistria</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;"><a href="/wiki/Dependent_territory" title="Dependent territory">Dependent<br />territories</a></div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Denmark</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faroe_Islands" title="Faroe Islands">Faroe Islands</a><sup>3</sup> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Danish_Realm" title="Danish Realm">autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akrotiri_and_Dhekelia" title="Akrotiri and Dhekelia">Akrotiri and Dhekelia</a><sup>2</sup> (Sovereign Base Areas)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gibraltar" title="Gibraltar">Gibraltar</a> (<a href="/wiki/British_Overseas_Territories" title="British Overseas Territories">British Overseas Territory</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Crown_Dependencies" title="Crown Dependencies">Crown Dependencies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bailiwick_of_Guernsey" title="Bailiwick of Guernsey">Bailiwick of Guernsey</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Alderney" title="Alderney">Alderney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Guernsey" title="Guernsey">Guernsey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sark" title="Sark">Sark</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jersey" title="Jersey">Bailiwick of Jersey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Isle_of_Man" title="Isle of Man">Isle of Man</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><div style="display: inline-block; line-height: 1.2em; padding: .1em 0;">Special areas<br />of internal<br />sovereignty</div></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Finland</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%C3%85land" title="Åland">Åland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Autonomous_administrative_division" title="Autonomous administrative division">autonomous region</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/%C3%85land_convention" title="Åland convention">Åland convention</a> of 1921)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Norway</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Svalbard" title="Svalbard">Svalbard</a> (<a href="/wiki/Unincorporated_area" title="Unincorporated area">unincorporated area</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Svalbard_Treaty" title="Svalbard Treaty">Svalbard Treaty</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">United Kingdom</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/England" title="England">England</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scotland" title="Scotland">Scotland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wales" title="Wales">Wales</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Northern_Ireland" title="Northern Ireland">Northern Ireland</a> (<a href="/wiki/Countries_of_the_United_Kingdom" title="Countries of the United Kingdom">country of the United Kingdom</a> subject to the <a href="/wiki/Good_Friday_Agreement" title="Good Friday Agreement">British-Irish Agreement</a>)</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup>1</sup> Spans the conventional boundary between Europe and another continent.</li> <li><sup>2</sup> Considered European for cultural, political and historical reasons but is geographically in Western Asia.</li> <li><sup>3</sup> <a href="/wiki/Island#Oceanic_islands" title="Island">Oceanic islands</a> within the vicinity of Europe are usually grouped with the continent even though they are not situated on its continental shelf.</li> <li><sup>4</sup> Governed by the <a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a> which has sovereignty over Vatican City.</li></ul> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:Europe" title="Category:Europe">Category</a></b></li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Symbol_portal_class.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Portal"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:Europe" title="Portal:Europe">Europe portal</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine_(1806–1813)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Template:States of the Confederation of the Rhine"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Template talk:States of the Confederation of the Rhine"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of the Confederation of the Rhine"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_the_Confederation_of_the_Rhine_(1806–1813)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">States of the <a href="/wiki/Confederation_of_the_Rhine" title="Confederation of the Rhine">Confederation of the Rhine</a> (1806–1813)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Rank elevated<br />by <a href="/wiki/Napoleon" title="Napoleon">Napoleon</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Grand Duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Hesse</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Nassau" title="Duchy of Nassau">Nassau</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Rheinbund_1812,_political_map.png" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the Confederation of the Rhine"><img alt="Map of the Confederation of the Rhine" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png/175px-Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="200" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png/263px-Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png/350px-Rheinbund_1812%2C_political_map.png 2x" data-file-width="1243" data-file-height="1420" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">States created</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Westphalia" title="Kingdom of Westphalia">Westphalia</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Grand Duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Berg" title="Grand Duchy of Berg">Berg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Frankfurt" title="Grand Duchy of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_W%C3%BCrzburg" title="Grand Duchy of Würzburg">Würzburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Principalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Aschaffenburg" title="Principality of Aschaffenburg">Aschaffenburg</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Leyen" title="Principality of Leyen">Leyen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Regensburg" title="Principality of Regensburg">Regensburg</a><sup><small>2</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Pre-existing<br />states</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Saxon duchies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Coburg-Saalfeld</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg">Gotha-Altenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Saxe-Hildburghausen">Hildburghausen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Meiningen" title="Saxe-Meiningen">Meiningen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar" title="Saxe-Weimar">Weimar</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Eisenach">Eisenach</a><sup><small>3</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" class="mw-redirect" title="Grand Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Weimar-Eisenach</a><sup><small>4</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Other duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Anhalt" title="Duchy of Anhalt">Anhalt</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Anhalt-Bernburg">Bernburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Dessau" title="Anhalt-Dessau">Dessau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" title="Anhalt-Köthen">Köthen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Arenberg" title="Arenberg">Arenberg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Oldenburg" title="Duchy of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.5em;font-weight:normal;">Principalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Hechingen" title="Hohenzollern-Hechingen">Hechingen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Sigmaringen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Isenburg" class="mw-redirect" title="Principality of Isenburg">Isenburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Lippe" title="Principality of Lippe">Lippe-Detmold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuss (state)">Reuss</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reuss-Ebersdorf" title="Reuss-Ebersdorf">Ebersdorf</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Greiz" title="Principality of Reuss-Greiz">Greiz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss-Lobenstein" title="Reuss-Lobenstein">Lobenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Gera" title="Principality of Reuss-Gera">Schleiz</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Salm" title="Principality of Salm">Salm</a><sup><small>5</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe">Schaumburg-Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburg" title="House of Schwarzburg">Schwarzburg</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Rudolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Sondershausen</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldeck (state)">Waldeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> from 1810</li> <li><sup><small>2</small></sup> until 1810</li> <li><sup><small>3</small></sup> until 1809</li> <li><sup><small>4</small></sup> from 1809</li> <li><sup><small>5</small></sup> until 1811</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="States_of_the_German_Confederation_(1815–1866)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:States_of_the_German_Confederation" title="Template:States of the German Confederation"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:States_of_the_German_Confederation" title="Template talk:States of the German Confederation"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:States_of_the_German_Confederation" title="Special:EditPage/Template:States of the German Confederation"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="States_of_the_German_Confederation_(1815–1866)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/States_of_the_German_Confederation" title="States of the German Confederation">States of the German Confederation</a> (1815–1866)</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Empires</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austrian_Empire" title="Austrian Empire">Austria</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="7" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Deutscher_Bund.svg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the German Confederation"><img alt="Map of the German Confederation" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Deutscher_Bund.svg/175px-Deutscher_Bund.svg.png" decoding="async" width="175" height="177" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Deutscher_Bund.svg/263px-Deutscher_Bund.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Deutscher_Bund.svg/350px-Deutscher_Bund.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="960" data-file-height="969" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Kingdoms</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Prussia" title="Kingdom of Prussia">Prussia</a><sup><small>1</small></sup></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Bavaria" title="Kingdom of Bavaria">Bavaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Saxony" title="Kingdom of Saxony">Saxony</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Hanover" title="Kingdom of Hanover">Hanover</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_W%C3%BCrttemberg" title="Kingdom of Württemberg">Württemberg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Electorates</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Electorate_of_Hesse" title="Electorate of Hesse">Hesse-Kassel</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Grand duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Baden" title="Grand Duchy of Baden">Baden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Hesse" title="Grand Duchy of Hesse">Hesse-Darmstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Schwerin" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin">Mecklenburg-Schwerin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Mecklenburg-Strelitz" title="Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz">Mecklenburg-Strelitz</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Grand_Duchy_of_Oldenburg" title="Grand Duchy of Oldenburg">Oldenburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach" title="Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach">Weimar-Eisenach</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Duchies</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Brunswick" title="Duchy of Brunswick">Brunswick</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Holstein" title="Duchy of Holstein">Holstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Limburg_(1839%E2%80%931867)" title="Duchy of Limburg (1839–1867)">Limburg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1839)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Nassau" title="Duchy of Nassau">Nassau</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Lauenburg" title="Saxe-Lauenburg">Lauenburg</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Ascania" title="House of Ascania">Anhalt (Ascania)</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Duchy_of_Anhalt" title="Duchy of Anhalt">Anhalt</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1863)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Bernburg" title="Anhalt-Bernburg">Bernburg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1863)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-Dessau" title="Anhalt-Dessau">Dessau</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1863)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Anhalt-K%C3%B6then" title="Anhalt-Köthen">Köthen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1847)</span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Ernestine_duchies" title="Ernestine duchies">Ernestine duchies</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Altenburg">Altenburg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1826)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld" title="Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld">Coburg-Saalfeld</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1826)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Coburg_and_Gotha" title="Saxe-Coburg and Gotha">Coburg-Gotha</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1826)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg" title="Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg">Gotha-Altenburg</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1826)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Hildburghausen" title="Saxe-Hildburghausen">Hildburghausen</a> <span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1826)</span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saxe-Meiningen" title="Saxe-Meiningen">Meiningen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Principalities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hesse-Homburg" title="Hesse-Homburg">Hesse-Homburg</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Lippe" title="Principality of Lippe">Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Schaumburg-Lippe" title="Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe">Schaumburg-Lippe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Waldeck_(state)" class="mw-redirect" title="Waldeck (state)">Waldeck and Pyrmont</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Imperial_County_of_Reuss" title="Imperial County of Reuss">Reuss</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Reuss-Ebersdorf" title="Reuss-Ebersdorf">Reuss-Ebersdorf</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1824)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss-Lobenstein" title="Reuss-Lobenstein">Reuss-Lobenstein</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1824)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss-Ebersdorf" title="Reuss-Ebersdorf">Reuß-Lobenstein und Ebersdorf </a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(1824-1848)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Gera" title="Principality of Reuss-Gera">Reuss-Gera <small>(Junior Line)</small></a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(from 1848)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Principality_of_Reuss-Greiz" title="Principality of Reuss-Greiz">Reuss-Greiz <small>(Elder Line)</small></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Reuss-Schleiz" class="mw-redirect" title="Reuss-Schleiz">Reuss-Schleiz</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1848)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Hohenzollern" title="House of Hohenzollern">Hohenzollern</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Hechingen" title="Hohenzollern-Hechingen">Hechingen</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1850)</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen" title="Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen">Sigmaringen</a> <span class="nobold"><span style="font-size:85%;">(until 1850)</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Schwarzburg" title="House of Schwarzburg">Schwarzburg</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt" title="Schwarzburg-Rudolstadt">Rudolstadt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Schwarzburg-Sondershausen" title="Schwarzburg-Sondershausen">Sondershausen</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Free cities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bremen_(state)" title="Bremen (state)">Bremen</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Free_City_of_Frankfurt" title="Free City of Frankfurt">Frankfurt</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hamburg" title="Hamburg">Hamburg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/History_of_the_Free_and_Hanseatic_City_of_L%C3%BCbeck" title="History of the Free and Hanseatic City of Lübeck">Lübeck</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><sup><small>1</small></sup> partially</li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="International_organizations" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background:#e8e8ff;"><div id="International_organizations" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">International organizations</div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;font-size:114%"><div style="padding:0px"> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Council_of_Europe" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Council_of_Europe" title="Template:Council of Europe"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Council_of_Europe" title="Template talk:Council of Europe"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Council_of_Europe" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Council of Europe"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Council_of_Europe" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe" title="Council of Europe">Council of Europe</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Institutions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Secretary_General_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Secretary General of the Council of Europe">Secretary General</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Committee_of_Ministers_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe">Committee of Ministers</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Parliamentary_Assembly_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe">Parliamentary Assembly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Congress_of_the_Council_of_Europe" class="mw-redirect" title="Congress of the Council of Europe">Congress</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Court_of_Human_Rights" title="European Court of Human Rights">Court of Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Commissioner_for_Human_Rights" title="Commissioner for Human Rights">Commissioner for Human Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission_for_the_Efficiency_of_Justice" title="European Commission for the Efficiency of Justice">Commission for the Efficiency of Justice</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/European_Commission_against_Racism_and_Intolerance" title="European Commission against Racism and Intolerance">Commission against Racism and Intolerance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Venice_Commission" title="Venice Commission">Venice Commission</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pompidou_Group" title="Pompidou Group">Pompidou Group</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_states_of_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Member states of the Council of Europe">Members</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Albania" title="Albania">Albania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Andorra" title="Andorra">Andorra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Armenia_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Armenia in the Council of Europe">Armenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Azerbaijan_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Azerbaijan in the Council of Europe">Azerbaijan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia and Herzegovina</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Georgia_(country)" title="Georgia (country)">Georgia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Greece in the Council of Europe">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Moldova" title="Moldova">Moldova</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monaco" title="Monaco">Monaco</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Montenegro" title="Montenegro">Montenegro</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/North_Macedonia" title="North Macedonia">North Macedonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/San_Marino" title="San Marino">San Marino</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia" title="Serbia">Serbia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Turkey" title="Turkey">Turkey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ukraine" title="Ukraine">Ukraine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom" title="United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Observers</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Canada" title="Canada">Canada</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Holy_See" title="Holy See">Holy See</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Israel" title="Israel">Israel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Japan" title="Japan">Japan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mexico" title="Mexico">Mexico</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/United_States" title="United States">United States</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Council_of_Europe%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Council of Europe–European Union relations">EU relations</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Former members</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Czechoslovakia" title="Czechoslovakia">Czechoslovakia (1991–1992)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Russia_in_the_Council_of_Europe" title="Russia in the Council of Europe">Russia (1996–2022)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Saar_Protectorate" title="Saar Protectorate">Saar (assoc. 1950–1956)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Serbia_and_Montenegro" title="Serbia and Montenegro">Serbia and Montenegro (2003–2006)</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Free_Trade_Association_(EFTA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="4"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Free_Trade_Association_(EFTA)" title="Template:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Free_Trade_Association_(EFTA)" title="Template talk:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Free_Trade_Association_(EFTA)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Free Trade Association (EFTA)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Free_Trade_Association_(EFTA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association" title="European Free Trade Association">European Free Trade Association (EFTA)</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 2px 0 0"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EFTA_logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EFTA_logo.svg/50px-EFTA_logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="31" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EFTA_logo.svg/75px-EFTA_logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/75/EFTA_logo.svg/100px-EFTA_logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="124" data-file-height="78" /></a></span></div></td><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/21px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/32px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Flag_of_Iceland.svg/42px-Flag_of_Iceland.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1250" data-file-height="900" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/23px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png" decoding="async" width="23" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/35px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/47/Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg/46px-Flag_of_Liechtenstein.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1000" data-file-height="600" /></span></span> </span><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liechtenstein</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/21px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png" decoding="async" width="21" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/32px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d9/Flag_of_Norway.svg/41px-Flag_of_Norway.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="372" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a></li> <li><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/15px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/23px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg/30px-Flag_of_Switzerland_%28Pantone%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/Switzerland" title="Switzerland">Switzerland</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="1" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:EFTA_AELE_countries_and_former_members.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/EFTA_AELE_countries_and_former_members.svg/50px-EFTA_AELE_countries_and_former_members.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/EFTA_AELE_countries_and_former_members.svg/75px-EFTA_AELE_countries_and_former_members.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2b/EFTA_AELE_countries_and_former_members.svg/100px-EFTA_AELE_countries_and_former_members.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="680" data-file-height="520" /></a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Members_of_the_European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Template:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Template talk:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" title="Special:EditPage/Template:European Economic Area (EEA)"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Members_of_the_European_Economic_Area_(EEA)" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Members of the <a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area" title="European Economic Area">European Economic Area (EEA)</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/European_Free_Trade_Association#Membership" title="European Free Trade Association">EFTA member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Iceland" title="Iceland">Iceland</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Iceland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Iceland–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</small></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liechtenstein</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Liechtenstein%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Liechtenstein–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Norway" title="Norway">Norway</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/Norway%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Norway–European Union relations">EU relations</a>)</small></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="2" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/80px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/120px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg/160px-Agreement_on_the_European_Economic_Area.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="610" data-file-height="610" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Member_state_of_the_European_Union" title="Member state of the European Union">EU member states</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Austria" title="Austria">Austria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bulgaria" title="Bulgaria">Bulgaria</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Croatia" title="Croatia">Croatia</a> <small>(<a href="/wiki/European_Economic_Area#Membership" title="European Economic Area">provisional member</a>)</small></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cyprus" title="Cyprus">Cyprus</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Czech_Republic" title="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Denmark" title="Denmark">Denmark</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Estonia" title="Estonia">Estonia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Finland" title="Finland">Finland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/France" title="France">France</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Germany" title="Germany">Germany</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Greece" title="Greece">Greece</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hungary" title="Hungary">Hungary</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Republic_of_Ireland" title="Republic of Ireland">Ireland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Italy" title="Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Latvia" title="Latvia">Latvia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lithuania" title="Lithuania">Lithuania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Luxembourg" title="Luxembourg">Luxembourg</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Malta" title="Malta">Malta</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Netherlands" title="Netherlands">Netherlands</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Poland" title="Poland">Poland</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portugal" title="Portugal">Portugal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romania" title="Romania">Romania</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovakia" title="Slovakia">Slovakia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Slovenia" title="Slovenia">Slovenia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Spain" title="Spain">Spain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sweden" title="Sweden">Sweden</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom_membership_of_the_European_Economic_Area" title="United Kingdom membership of the European Economic Area">UK membership</a>, <a href="/wiki/Switzerland%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="Switzerland–European Union relations">CH–EU relations</a>, and <a href="/wiki/United_Kingdom%E2%80%93European_Union_relations" title="United Kingdom–European Union relations">UK–EU relations</a></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1038841319">.mw-parser-output .tooltip-dotted{border-bottom:1px dotted;cursor:help}</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Help:Authority_control" title="Help:Authority control">Authority control databases</a> <span class="mw-valign-text-top noprint" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q347#identifiers" title="Edit this at Wikidata"><img alt="Edit this at Wikidata" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/10px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png" decoding="async" width="10" height="10" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/15px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/8/8a/OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg/20px-OOjs_UI_icon_edit-ltr-progressive.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="20" data-file-height="20" /></a></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000121617972">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/133694435">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.worldcat.org/fast/1211042/">FAST</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PBJtMrBW7j9pYPV9jCxgFrq">WorldCat</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4035665-6">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80158592">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12670625x">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12670625x">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00569458">Japan</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Lichtenštejnsko"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ge129818&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogo.bne.es/uhtbin/authoritybrowse.cgi?action=display&authority_id=XX4575472">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=7822">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://olduli.nli.org.il/F/?func=find-b&local_base=NLX10&find_code=UID&request=987007564193905171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Geographic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://musicbrainz.org/area/d2007481-eefe-37c0-be71-2256dfe148cb">MusicBrainz area</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://kulturnav.org/64fc5c32-444e-406d-852d-456c5d481d0d">KulturNav</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.parliament.uk/L10L6cXA">UK Parliament</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/027484971">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.e-lir.ch/e-LIR___Lexicon.1378.450.0.html">Lexicon Istoric Retic</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hls-dhs-dss.ch/fr/articles/006528">Historical Dictionary of Switzerland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalog.archives.gov/id/10044939">NARA</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://esu.com.ua/search_articles.php?id=55896">Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <p><span class="geo-inline-hidden noexcerpt"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1156832818"><span class="plainlinks nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="https://geohack.toolforge.org/geohack.php?pagename=Liechtenstein&params=47_9_N_9_33_E_type:country"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">47°9′N</span> <span class="longitude">9°33′E</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">47.150°N 9.550°E</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">47.150; 9.550</span></span></span></a></span></span> </p>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Retrieved from "<a dir="ltr" href="https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&oldid=1258894071">https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liechtenstein&oldid=1258894071</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Help:Category" title="Help:Category">Categories</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:Liechtenstein" title="Category:Liechtenstein">Liechtenstein</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Category:1719_establishments_in_the_Holy_Roman_Empire" title="Category:1719 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire">1719 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire</a></li><li><a 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