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class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%C5%AAdens+bifelis" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%C5%AAdens+bifelis" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?wmf_source=donate&wmf_medium=sidebar&wmf_campaign=lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=%C5%AAdens+bifelis" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=%C5%AAdens+bifelis" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Ūdens_bifeļu_izmantošana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ūdens_bifeļu_izmantošana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Ūdens bifeļu izmantošana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ūdens_bifeļu_izmantošana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sistemātikas_diskusijas" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sistemātikas_diskusijas"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Sistemātikas diskusijas</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sistemātikas_diskusijas-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izskats_un_īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Izskats un īpašības</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Uzvedība_un_barība" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Uzvedība_un_barība"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Uzvedība un barība</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Uzvedība_un_barība-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reprodukcija" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reprodukcija"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Reprodukcija</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reprodukcija-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" title="Satura rādītājs" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ūdens bifelis</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 120 valodās" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-120" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">120 valodas</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ab mw-list-item"><a href="https://ab.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B1%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8C" title="Акамбашь – abhāzu" lang="ab" hreflang="ab" data-title="Акамбашь" data-language-autonym="Аԥсшәа" data-language-local-name="abhāzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Аԥсшәа</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Keubeue" title="Keubeue – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Keubeue" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جاموس الماء – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="جاموس الماء" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%A1" title="جاموس الماء – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="جاموس الماء" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%B0%D0%BC%D1%83%D1%89" title="Гамущ – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="Гамущ" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-avk mw-list-item"><a href="https://avk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayadol_(Bubalus_bubalis)" title="Ayadol (Bubalus bubalis) – Kotava" lang="avk" hreflang="avk" data-title="Ayadol (Bubalus bubalis)" data-language-autonym="Kotava" data-language-local-name="Kotava" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kotava</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiya_cam%C4%B1%C5%9F%C4%B1" title="Asiya camışı – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Asiya camışı" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AC%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%B1" title="جامیشلار – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="جامیشلار" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bbc mw-list-item"><a href="https://bbc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horbo" title="Horbo – Batak Toba" lang="bbc" hreflang="bbc" data-title="Horbo" data-language-autonym="Batak Toba" data-language-local-name="Batak Toba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Toba</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karabaw" title="Karabaw – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Karabaw" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bdr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bdr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerabau" title="Kerabau – West Coast Bajau" lang="bdr" hreflang="bdr" data-title="Kerabau" data-language-autonym="Bajau Sama" data-language-local-name="West Coast Bajau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bajau Sama</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B5%D0%BD_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Домашен бивол – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашен бивол" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%B8" title="भँइस – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="भँइस" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hadangan" title="Hadangan – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Hadangan" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%B9%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%B7" title="মহিষ – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মহিষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%98%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A7%E0%BD%BA%E0%BC%8D" title="མ་ཧེ། – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="མ་ཧེ།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bual_Azia" title="Bual Azia – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bual Azia" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-btm mw-list-item"><a href="https://btm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Orbo" title="Orbo – Batak Mandailing" lang="btm" hreflang="btm" data-title="Orbo" data-language-autonym="Batak Mandailing" data-language-local-name="Batak Mandailing" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Batak Mandailing</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfal_aqu%C3%A0tic" title="Búfal aquàtic – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Búfal aquàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buvol_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Buvol domácí – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Buvol domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byfflo_D%C5%B5r" title="Byfflo Dŵr – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Byfflo Dŵr" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vandb%C3%B8ffel" title="Vandbøffel – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Vandbøffel" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wasserb%C3%BCffel" title="Wasserbüffel – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Wasserbüffel" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Camus%C3%AA_Asya" title="Camusê Asya – Dimli" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Camusê Asya" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Dimli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%8B" title="भैसो – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="भैसो" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9D%CE%B5%CF%81%CE%BF%CE%B2%CE%BF%CF%8D%CE%B2%CE%B1%CE%BB%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Νεροβούβαλος – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Νεροβούβαλος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Water buffalo" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akvobubalo" title="Akvobubalo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Akvobubalo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asiar_bufalo" title="Asiar bufalo – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Asiar bufalo" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%85%DB%8C%D8%B4" title="گاومیش – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاومیش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vesipuhveli" title="Vesipuhveli – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Vesipuhveli" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Weederb%C3%BCfel" title="Weederbüfel – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Weederbüfel" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buabhall_uisce" title="Buabhall uisce – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Buabhall uisce" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo" title="Búfalo – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Búfalo" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Olobu" title="Olobu – gorontalu" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Olobu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AD%E0%AB%87%E0%AA%82%E0%AA%B8" title="ભેંસ – gudžaratu" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="ભેંસ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="gudžaratu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%AA%D7%90%D7%95_%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%9D" title="תאו מים – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="תאו מים" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%B8" title="भैंस – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="भैंस" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodeni_bivol" title="Vodeni bivol – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Vodeni bivol" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%C3%A1zi_v%C3%ADzibivaly" title="Házi vízibivaly – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Házi vízibivaly" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo_de_aqua" title="Bufalo de aqua – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bufalo de aqua" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Kerbau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bufalo" title="Bufalo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bufalo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vatnabuffall" title="Vatnabuffall – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vatnabuffall" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%B9%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AE%E3%83%A5%E3%82%A6" title="スイギュウ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="スイギュウ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kebo" title="Kebo – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Kebo" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%90%E1%83%96%E1%83%98%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A8%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%94%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="აზიური შინაური კამეჩი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="აზიური შინაური კამეჩი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amugay_n_waman" title="Amugay n waman – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Amugay n waman" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kbd mw-list-item"><a href="https://kbd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D1%8D_%D1%85%D1%8B%D0%B2" title="Азиэ хыв – kabardiešu" lang="kbd" hreflang="kbd" data-title="Азиэ хыв" data-language-autonym="Адыгэбзэ" data-language-local-name="kabardiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Адыгэбзэ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಎಮ್ಮೆ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಎಮ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%AC%BC%EC%86%8C" title="물소 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="물소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%B2%D9%86%D9%9B%D8%B4" title="مٲنٛش – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="مٲنٛش" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gam%C3%AA%C5%9F" title="Gamêş – kurdu" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Gamêş" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Буйвол – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Буйвол" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waasserb%C3%BCffel" title="Waasserbüffel – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Waasserbüffel" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%84%E0%BA%A7%E0%BA%B2%E0%BA%8D" title="ຄວາຍ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ຄວາຍ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Azijinis_buivolas" title="Azijinis buivolas – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Azijinis buivolas" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kabau" title="Kabau – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Kabau" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Бивол – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Бивол" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D" title="പോത്ത് – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പോത്ത്" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3_%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B9%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%B8" title="पाण म्हैस – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पाण म्हैस" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kerbau" title="Kerbau – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Kerbau" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%80%E1%80%BB%E1%80%BD%E1%80%B2" title="ကျွဲ – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="ကျွဲ" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88%D9%85%D8%B4" title="گومش – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گومش" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vufero" title="Vufero – neapoliešu" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Vufero" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="neapoliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AD%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%81%E0%A4%B8%E0%A5%80" title="भैँसी – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="भैँसी" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%AF%E0%A5%8D" title="मेय् – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="मेय्" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nia mw-list-item"><a href="https://nia.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%96r%C3%B6bao" title="Öröbao – njasu" lang="nia" hreflang="nia" data-title="Öröbao" data-language-autonym="Li Niha" data-language-local-name="njasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Li Niha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waterbuffel" title="Waterbuffel – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Waterbuffel" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vannb%C3%B8ffel" title="Vannbøffel – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Vannbøffel" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%A1b%C4%85%C4%85h_b%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii" title="Tábąąh béégashii – navahu" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Tábąąh béégashii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AE%E0%A9%B1%E0%A8%9D" title="ਮੱਝ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਮੱਝ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/W%C3%B3%C5%82_domowy" title="Wół domowy – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Wół domowy" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%AC%DA%BE" title="مجھ – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مجھ" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%BAfalo-asi%C3%A1tico" title="Búfalo-asiático – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Búfalo-asiático" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bivol_indian" title="Bivol indian – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bivol indian" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%BB" title="Азиатский буйвол – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Азиатский буйвол" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B9%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%83" title="महिषः – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="महिषः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B0%E1%B1%9F" title="ᱠᱟᱰᱟ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱟᱰᱟ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%87%D9%86" title="مينهن – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مينهن" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodeni_bivol" title="Vodeni bivol – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Vodeni bivol" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-shn mw-list-item"><a href="https://shn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%81%B5%E1%82%82%E1%81%A2%E1%82%86%E1%80%B8" title="ၵႂၢႆး – šanu" lang="shn" hreflang="shn" data-title="ၵႂၢႆး" data-language-autonym="တႆး" data-language-local-name="šanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>တႆး</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%86%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%94_%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%98%E0%B7%84%E0%B7%83%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AE_%E0%B6%B8%E0%B7%93_%E0%B7%84%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A" title="ආසියානු ගෘහස්ථ මී හරක් – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ආසියානු ගෘහස්ථ මී හරක්" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_buffalo" title="Water buffalo – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Water buffalo" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byvol_arni" title="Byvol arni – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Byvol arni" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-skr mw-list-item"><a href="https://skr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D9%86%D8%AC%DA%BE" title="منجھ – Saraiki" lang="skr" hreflang="skr" data-title="منجھ" data-language-autonym="سرائیکی" data-language-local-name="Saraiki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سرائیکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vodni_bivol" title="Vodni bivol – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Vodni bivol" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buallica" title="Buallica – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Buallica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D0%B1%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%BE" title="Водени биво – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Водени биво" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munding" title="Munding – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Munding" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vattenbuffel" title="Vattenbuffel – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Vattenbuffel" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyati-maji" title="Nyati-maji – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Nyati-maji" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%8E%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%88_(%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A8%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%88)" title="எருமை (கால்நடை) – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="எருமை (கால்நடை)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%8E%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%AE%E0%B3%86" title="ಎರ್ಮೆ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಎರ್ಮೆ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%97%E0%B1%87%E0%B0%A6%E0%B1%86" title="గేదె – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="గేదె" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BC%D0%B5%D1%88" title="Говмеш – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Говмеш" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ควาย – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ควาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asya_mandas%C4%B1" title="Asya mandası – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Asya mandası" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B9%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BB" title="Водяний буйвіл – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Водяний буйвіл" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DA%BE%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%B3" title="بھینس – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="بھینس" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buyvollar" title="Buyvollar – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Buyvollar" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tr%C3%A2u" title="Trâu – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Trâu" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war badge-Q70893996 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bubalus_bubalis" title="Bubalus bubalis – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Bubalus bubalis" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E7%89%9B" title="水牛 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colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Ūdens bifelis<br /><i>Bubalus bubalis <small>(<a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rlis_Linnejs" title="Kārlis Linnejs">Linnaeus</a>, 1758)</small></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:BUFFALO159.JPG" class="mw-file-description" title="Upes bifelis"><img alt="Upes bifelis" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/250px-BUFFALO159.JPG" decoding="async" width="250" height="167" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/375px-BUFFALO159.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/BUFFALO159.JPG/500px-BUFFALO159.JPG 2x" data-file-width="3264" data-file-height="2176" /></a></span><div>Upes bifelis</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">Zīdītāji</a></span> (<i>Mammalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">Kārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rnad%C5%BEi" title="Pārnadži">Pārnadži</a></span> (<i>Artiodactyla</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">Dzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dobrad%C5%BEi" title="Dobradži">Dobradži</a></span> (<i>Bovidae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apak%C5%A1dzimta" class="mw-redirect" title="Apakšdzimta">Apakšdzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Vēršu apakšdzimta">Vēršu apakšdzimta</a></span> (<i>Bovinae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cilts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Cilts (bioloģija)">Cilts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_cilts" title="Vēršu cilts">Vēršu cilts</a></span> (<i>Bovini</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ints_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Ģints (bioloģija)">Ģints</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Bife%C4%BCi" title="Bifeļi">Bifeļi</a></span> (<i>Bubalus</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">Suga</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Ūdens bifelis</a></span> (<i>Bubalus bubalis</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pasuga" title="Pasuga">Pasuga</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Upes bifelis</a></span> (<i>Bubalus bubalis bubalis</i>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #FFC0CB; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubalus_bubalis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bubalus bubalis">Ūdens bifelis Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Ūdens bifelis</b> jeb <b>domesticētais Āzijas ūdens bifelis</b> (<i>Bubalus bubalis</i>) ir liela auguma <a href="/wiki/Dobrad%C5%BEu_dzimta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobradžu dzimta">dobradžu dzimtas</a> (<i>Bovidae</i>) <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieks" class="mw-redirect" title="Mājdzīvnieks">mājdzīvnieks</a>, kas pieder pie <a href="/wiki/Bife%C4%BCi" title="Bifeļi">bifeļu ģints</a> (<i>Bubalus</i>). Izšķir divas mājas ūdens bifeļu pasugas: <b>upes bifeli</b> (<i>Bubalus bubalis bubalis</i>) un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purva_bifelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purva bifelis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">purva bifeli</a> (<i>Bubalus bubalis carabanesis</i>). </p><p>Upes bifeļus audzē <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dienvidamerika" title="Dienvidamerika">Dienvidamerikā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Centr%C4%81lamerika" title="Centrālamerika">Centrālamerikā</a>, <a href="/wiki/Dienvideiropa" title="Dienvideiropa">Dienvideiropā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika">Ziemeļāfrikā</a>. Arī dažos <a href="/wiki/Amerikas_Savienot%C4%81s_Valstis" title="Amerikas Savienotās Valstis">ASV</a> štatos audzē ūdens bifeļus. Purva bifeli pamatā audzē <a href="/wiki/Dienvidaustrum%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidaustrumāzija">Dienvidaustrumāzijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Austr%C4%81lija" title="Austrālija">Austrālijā</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_1-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ūdens_bifeļu_izmantošana"><span id=".C5.AAdens_bife.C4.BCu_izmanto.C5.A1ana"></span>Ūdens bifeļu izmantošana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Ūdens bifeļu izmantošana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ūdens bifeļu izmantošana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Kerbau_Jawa.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/220px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="145" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/330px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0b/Kerbau_Jawa.jpg/440px-Kerbau_Jawa.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1500" data-file-height="991" /></a><figcaption>Ūdens bifeļus izmanto, lai uzartu rīsa laukus</figcaption></figure> <p>Ūdens bifelis ir domesticēts pirms apmēram 5000 gadiem. Lielai pasaules daļai tas ir kļuvis par nozīmīgu mājdzīvnieku. Bifeļus izmanto, lai iegūtu <a href="/wiki/Piens" title="Piens">pienu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa">gaļu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%80da" title="Āda">ādu</a>, tos izmanto kā darba dzīvniekus zemes apstrādāšanai un kā nastu nesējus. To mēslus mēdz izmantot mēslojumam un apkurei. No visa pasaules piena vairāk nekā 5% iegūst no ūdens bifeļiem, toties kā Āzijas zemnieku saimniecību galvenais darba dzīvnieks tas ir 20—30% saimniecību.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_1-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pēc <a href="/wiki/2000._gads" title="2000. gads">2000</a>. gada datiem, <a href="/wiki/Pasaule" title="Pasaule">pasaulē</a> ir 158 miljoni ūdensbifeļu, no kuriem 97% tiek audzēti Āzijā. No bifeļu piena ražo pasaulē iecienīto <a href="/wiki/Mocarella" title="Mocarella">mocarellas sieru</a>. Piena <a href="/wiki/Tauki" title="Tauki">tauku</a> saturs ūdens bifelim ir augstāks nekā <a href="/wiki/Govs" class="mw-redirect" title="Govs">govs</a> pienam. Pasaulē ir vairākas ūdens bifeļu <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7irne" title="Šķirne">šķirnes</a>, kas selekcionētas atkarībā no tā, kam bifelis ir paredzēts. Ir šķirnes, kas paredzētas tikai darbam, un šķirnes, kas paredzētas tikai piena ieguvei vai gaļai. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sistemātikas_diskusijas"><span id="Sistem.C4.81tikas_diskusijas"></span>Sistemātikas diskusijas</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Sistemātikas diskusijas" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Sistemātikas diskusijas"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Carabao.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carabao.jpg/220px-Carabao.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carabao.jpg/330px-Carabao.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Carabao.jpg/440px-Carabao.jpg 2x" data-file-width="728" data-file-height="546" /></a><figcaption>Zinātnieki uzskata, ka <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purva_bifelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purva bifelis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">purva bifelis</a> (<i>B. bubalis carabanesis</i>) būtu jāsistematizē kā atsevišķa suga</figcaption></figure> <p>Ūdens bifelim šobrīd tiek izdalītas divas pasugas: <b>upes bifelis</b> (<i>B. bubalis bubalis</i>), kas ir izplatīts Āzijas rietumos un citur pasaulē, un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Purva_bifelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Purva bifelis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">purva bifelis</a> (<i>B. bubalis carabanesis</i>), kuru kā mājdzīvnieku audzē <a href="/wiki/Dienvidaustrum%C4%81zija" title="Dienvidaustrumāzija">Dienvidaustrumāzijā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Filip%C4%ABnas" title="Filipīnas">Filipīnās</a>. Reizēm kā trešo pasugu sistematizē savvaļas <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C4%80zijas_%C5%ABdens_bifelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Āzijas ūdens bifelis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Āzijas ūdens bifelis</a> (<i>B. bubalis arnee</i>), kuru pieņemts uzskatīt par visu domesticēto ūdens bifeļu priekšteci. Tomēr visbiežāk savvaļas ūdens bifeli un domesticēto ūdens bifeli sistematizē kā divas atšķirīgas sugas. Pēdējo gadu <a href="/wiki/DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a> pētījumos ir atklāts, ka purva bifelis un upes bifelis ir daudz tālāki radinieki, nekā zinātnieki līdz šim bija pieņēmuši. <a href="/wiki/%C4%A2en%C4%93tika" title="Ģenētika">Ģenētiskās</a> analīzes pierāda, ka abas pasugas viena no otras ir nodalījušās pirms 1,7 miljoniem gadu. Turklāt purva bifelis ir tuvāk radniecīgs <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mindoras_bifelis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mindoras bifelis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mindoras bifelim</a>, jo abi viens no otra nodalījušies pirms 1,5 miljoniem gadu.<sup id="cite_ref-cb_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Zinātnieki uzskata, ka purva bifelis būtu jāizdala kā atsevišķa suga.<sup id="cite_ref-cb_2-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-cb-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izskats_un_īpašības"><span id="Izskats_un_.C4.ABpa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Izskats un īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Izskats un īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izskats un īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Pieaudzis ūdens bifelis sver apmēram 1 <a href="/wiki/Tonna" title="Tonna">tonnu</a>, tā ķermeņa garums ir 2,4—3 <a href="/wiki/M" title="M">m</a>, augstums skaustā 1,5—1,9 m.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tēviņi ir par 1/3 daļu lielāki nekā mātītes.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Tas ir masīvs un spēcīgs dzīvnieks ar platiem, lieliem, sirpveidīgiem ragiem. <a href="/wiki/Ragi" title="Ragi">Ragi</a> ir abiem dzimumiem, bet tēviņiem tie ir lielāki nekā mātītēm. Reizēm ragi var sasnegt 2 metru garumu.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Salīdzinājumā ar citiem dobradžiem ūdens bifelim ragu pamatnes ir novietotas visplatāk un tālāk no visiem.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_1-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Ūdens bifelim ir platas pēdas, kas piemērotas staigāšanai pa dūksnainu pamatu. Tam ir samērā garš, asspalvains matojums, kas ir pelnu <a href="/wiki/Pel%C4%93ks" class="mw-redirect" title="Pelēks">pelēks</a> vai <a href="/wiki/Melns" class="mw-redirect" title="Melns">melns</a>. <a href="/wiki/K%C4%81jas" class="mw-redirect" title="Kājas">Kājas</a> līdz ceļgaliem ir gaišas. Tā <a href="/wiki/Aste" title="Aste">aste</a> salīdzinājumā ar citiem <a href="/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_cilts" title="Vēršu cilts">vēršiem</a> ir gara, un astes galā ir pušķis. Tās garums ir 60—100 <a href="/wiki/Centimetrs" title="Centimetrs">cm</a>. Pakaklē ūdens bifelim ir gaiša "V" veida zīme.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Uzvedība_un_barība"><span id="Uzved.C4.ABba_un_bar.C4.ABba"></span>Uzvedība un barība</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Uzvedība un barība" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Uzvedība un barība"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Water_buffalo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Water_buffalo.jpg/220px-Water_buffalo.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="157" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Water_buffalo.jpg/330px-Water_buffalo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1d/Water_buffalo.jpg/440px-Water_buffalo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="602" data-file-height="430" /></a><figcaption>Dienas vidū, kad ir karsts, ūdensbifelis atvēsinās ūdenī vai dubļos</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/220px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="159" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/330px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a8/Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg/440px-Water_buffalo_bathing.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="433" /></a><figcaption>Parasti dzimst viens teļš divos gados</figcaption></figure> <p>Ūdens bifeļi ir sociāli dzīvnieki. Tie veido barus, kas sastāv no 10—20 dzīvniekiem, bet barā var būt arī 100 bifeļu. Bifelis uzturas vietās, kur ir iespēja gan baroties, gan padzerties, gan iegulties ūdenī un atpūsties. Grupas līdere parasti ir vecākā govs. Kad tēviņi sasniedz 3 gadu vecumu, tie pamet govju baru. Tēviņi veido buļļu barus, kuros ir apmēram 10 indivīdu. Vecāki un nobriedušāki buļļi parasti ir vientuļnieki, kas bieži uzturas govju bara tuvumā. Ūdens bifelis var būt aktīvs gan dienā, gan naktī. Tas ir ļoti jūtīgs pret karstumu, jo tam ir mazāk attīstīta svīšana nekā citiem <a href="/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_cilts" title="Vēršu cilts">vēršu cilts</a> dzīvniekiem. Lai atvēsinātos, tas vārtās dubļos un <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens" title="Ūdens">ūdenī</a>. Dubļi, lai atvēsinātos, ir daudz efektīvāki, jo izžūst lēnāk nekā ūdens. Dubļi bifeli arī sargā no kukaiņu dzēlieniem.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_1-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Visbiežāk ūdens bifelis ganās agri no rīta un vēlu vakaros. Tas barojas ar sulīgu un mīkstu <a href="/wiki/Z%C4%81laugi" class="mw-redirect" title="Zālaugi">zāli</a> un dažādiem <a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdensaugi" title="Ūdensaugi">ūdensaugiem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_5-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Dienas vidū, kad laiks kļūst karsts, bifelis atpūšas dubļos vai ūdenī. Bieži no ūdens laukā ir tikai nāsis un acis. Ja bifelim nav pieejama kāda peļķe, tas meklē ēnu, lai izbēgtu no karstuma. Tam ir ļoti labi attīstīta dzirde un oža, bet redzei ir mazāka nozīme.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_1-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Reprodukcija">Reprodukcija</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Reprodukcija" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Reprodukcija"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Dzimumbriedumi mātītes sasniedz 1,5 gadu vecumā, bet tēviņi 3 gadu vecumā. <a href="/wiki/Riests" title="Riests">Riests</a> ūdens bifeļiem sākas <a href="/wiki/Lietus_sezona" title="Lietus sezona">lietus sezonā</a>. Kā visus mājdzīvniekus, to pārošanos pamatā regulē cilvēks. Bet, ja bifeļi dzīvo pussavvaļas apstākļos, tad šajā laikā govju barus apciemo buļļi, bet tiem nav sociāla ietekme uz govju baru. Pēc sapārošanās tie no govju bara tiek padzīti. Buļļi cenšas uzturēties govju tuvumā, un reizēm starp tiem izceļas riesta cīņas, kurās viens otru var nopietni savainot.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_1-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mazuļi dzimst tikai katru otro gadu. Parasti piedzimst 1 teļš, bet reizēm var piedzimt 2 teļi.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_1-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Grūsnības periods ilgst 300—340 dienas. Tas ir garākais grūsnības periods no visiem <a href="/wiki/Dobrad%C5%BEi" title="Dobradži">dobradžiem</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_5-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Jaundzimušais teļš sver 35—40 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-adw_1-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-adw-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Mātes teļus zīda ar pienu 6—9 mēnešus. Bifeļu dzīves ilgums ir apmēram 12 gadi.<sup id="cite_ref-ark_5-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-ark-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-adw-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_1-0">1,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_1-1">1,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_1-2">1,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_1-3">1,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_1-4">1,4</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_1-5">1,5</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_1-6">1,6</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-adw_1-7">1,7</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/information/Bubalus_bubalis.html#1ad6bbdabf14d37f5fd3dd0a26e19210">ADW: Bubalus bubalis</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-cb-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cb_2-0">2,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-cb_2-1">2,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9126673">Phylogenetic relationship among all living species of the genus Bubalus based on DNA sequences of the cytochrome b gene.</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101105193831/http://www.arkive.org/asian-buffalo/bubalus-bubalis/#text=Facts#text=Facts">«ARKive: Asian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/asian-buffalo/bubalus-bubalis/#text=Facts">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 5. novembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 9. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/636991/water-buffalo">Encyclopædia Britannica: Water buffalo</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-ark-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_5-1">5,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_5-2">5,2</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_5-3">5,3</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-ark_5-4">5,4</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101105193831/http://www.arkive.org/asian-buffalo/bubalus-bubalis/#text=Description#text=Description">«Asian buffalo (Bubalus bubalis)»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.arkive.org/asian-buffalo/bubalus-bubalis/#text=Description">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 5. novembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 9. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%AAdens_bifelis&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami <a href="/wiki/Multivides" title="Multivides">multivides</a> faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubalus_bubalis" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Bubalus bubalis">Ūdens bifelis</a></b></i>.</li></ul> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/animal/water-buffalo"><i>Encyclopædia Britannica</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://eol.org/pages/311907"><i>Encyclopædia of Life</i> raksts</a> <span style="font-size:0.95em; color:#555;">(angliski)</span></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110124112549/http://www.abc.net.au/creaturefeatures/facts/buffalo.htm">Buffaloes</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/other/">Breeds of Livestock</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110105160216/http://www.ansi.okstate.edu/breeds/other/">Arhivēts</a> 2011. gada 5. janvārī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20110622165159/http://buffaloqtl.org/">Buffalo QTL Research</a></li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Veidne:Mājdzīvnieki"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/wiki/Veidnes_diskusija:M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Veidnes diskusija:Mājdzīvnieki"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Mājdzīvnieki">Mājdzīvnieki</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mīluļi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akv%C4%81rija_zivis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akvārija zivis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Akvārija zivis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balt%C4%81_%C5%BEurka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltā žurka (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Baltā žurka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degu" title="Degu">Degu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrasc%C5%ABci%C5%86a" title="Jūrascūciņa">Jūrascūciņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%B7is" title="Kaķis">Kaķis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81mis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kāmis">Kāmis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan%C4%81rijputni%C5%86%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanārijputniņš (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kanārijputniņš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_sesks" title="Mājas sesks">Mājas sesks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papagailis" class="mw-redirect" title="Papagailis">Papagailis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pundurtrusis" title="Pundurtrusis">Pundurtrusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suns" title="Suns">Suns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0in%C5%A1ila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šinšila (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šinšila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mājlopi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aita" title="Aita">Aita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaka" title="Alpaka">Alpaka</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Bifelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_c%C5%ABka" title="Mājas cūka">Cūka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divkupru_kamielis" title="Divkupru kamielis">Divkupru kamielis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_%C4%93zelis" title="Mājas ēzelis">Ēzelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Liellops" title="Liellops">Govs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaks" title="Jaks">Jaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza">Kaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lama" title="Lama">Lama</a></li> <li><a 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