CINXE.COM

<!DOCTYPE html> <html class="client-nojs vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available" lang="lv" dir="ltr"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Liellops — Vikipēdija</title> <script>(function(){var className="client-js vector-feature-language-in-header-enabled vector-feature-language-in-main-page-header-disabled vector-feature-sticky-header-disabled vector-feature-page-tools-pinned-disabled vector-feature-toc-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-main-menu-pinned-disabled vector-feature-limited-width-clientpref-1 vector-feature-limited-width-content-enabled vector-feature-custom-font-size-clientpref-1 vector-feature-appearance-pinned-clientpref-1 vector-feature-night-mode-disabled skin-theme-clientpref-day vector-toc-available";var cookie=document.cookie.match(/(?:^|; )lvwikimwclientpreferences=([^;]+)/);if(cookie){cookie[1].split('%2C').forEach(function(pref){className=className.replace(new RegExp('(^| )'+pref.replace(/-clientpref-\w+$|[^\w-]+/g,'')+'-clientpref-\\w+( |$)'),'$1'+pref+'$2');});}document.documentElement.className=className;}());RLCONF={"wgBreakFrames":false,"wgSeparatorTransformTable":[",\t."," \t,"],"wgDigitTransformTable":["",""], "wgDefaultDateFormat":"ydm","wgMonthNames":["","janvāris","februāris","marts","aprīlis","maijs","jūnijs","jūlijs","augusts","septembris","oktobris","novembris","decembris"],"wgRequestId":"05d9991c-8bde-4e5a-b06a-af92280f0c6e","wgCanonicalNamespace":"","wgCanonicalSpecialPageName":false,"wgNamespaceNumber":0,"wgPageName":"Liellops","wgTitle":"Liellops","wgCurRevisionId":4088490,"wgRevisionId":4088490,"wgArticleId":74391,"wgIsArticle":true,"wgIsRedirect":false,"wgAction":"view","wgUserName":null,"wgUserGroups":["*"],"wgCategories":["Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti","Raksti ar novecojušām saitēm","Vēršu cilts","Mājdzīvnieki"],"wgPageViewLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentLanguage":"lv","wgPageContentModel":"wikitext","wgRelevantPageName":"Liellops","wgRelevantArticleId":74391,"wgIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRelevantPageIsProbablyEditable":true,"wgRestrictionEdit":[],"wgRestrictionMove":[],"wgNoticeProject":"wikipedia","wgCiteReferencePreviewsActive":true,"wgMediaViewerOnClick": true,"wgMediaViewerEnabledByDefault":true,"wgPopupsFlags":0,"wgVisualEditor":{"pageLanguageCode":"lv","pageLanguageDir":"ltr","pageVariantFallbacks":"lv"},"wgMFDisplayWikibaseDescriptions":{"search":true,"watchlist":true,"tagline":true,"nearby":true},"wgWMESchemaEditAttemptStepOversample":false,"wgWMEPageLength":10000,"wgRelatedArticlesCompat":[],"wgEditSubmitButtonLabelPublish":true,"wgULSPosition":"interlanguage","wgULSisCompactLinksEnabled":false,"wgVector2022LanguageInHeader":true,"wgULSisLanguageSelectorEmpty":false,"wgWikibaseItemId":"Q830","wgCheckUserClientHintsHeadersJsApi":["brands","architecture","bitness","fullVersionList","mobile","model","platform","platformVersion"],"GEHomepageSuggestedEditsEnableTopics":true,"wgGETopicsMatchModeEnabled":false,"wgGEStructuredTaskRejectionReasonTextInputEnabled":false,"wgGELevelingUpEnabledForUser":false};RLSTATE={"ext.globalCssJs.user.styles":"ready","site.styles":"ready","user.styles":"ready","ext.globalCssJs.user":"ready","user": "ready","user.options":"loading","ext.cite.styles":"ready","skins.vector.search.codex.styles":"ready","skins.vector.styles":"ready","skins.vector.icons":"ready","ext.wikimediamessages.styles":"ready","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript":"ready","ext.uls.interlanguage":"ready","wikibase.client.init":"ready","ext.wikimediaBadges":"ready"};RLPAGEMODULES=["ext.cite.ux-enhancements","mediawiki.page.media","site","mediawiki.page.ready","mediawiki.toc","skins.vector.js","ext.centralNotice.geoIP","ext.centralNotice.startUp","ext.gadget.opacity-edit","ext.gadget.refToolbar","ext.gadget.edittop","ext.gadget.Editpage","ext.gadget.switcher","ext.gadget.wikibugs","ext.urlShortener.toolbar","ext.centralauth.centralautologin","mmv.bootstrap","ext.popups","ext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.init","ext.visualEditor.targetLoader","ext.echo.centralauth","ext.eventLogging","ext.wikimediaEvents","ext.navigationTiming","ext.uls.interface","ext.cx.eventlogging.campaigns", "ext.cx.uls.quick.actions","wikibase.client.vector-2022","ext.checkUser.clientHints","ext.growthExperiments.SuggestedEditSession","wikibase.sidebar.tracking"];</script> <script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.loader.impl(function(){return["user.options@12s5i",function($,jQuery,require,module){mw.user.tokens.set({"patrolToken":"+\\","watchToken":"+\\","csrfToken":"+\\"}); }];});});</script> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=ext.cite.styles%7Cext.uls.interlanguage%7Cext.visualEditor.desktopArticleTarget.noscript%7Cext.wikimediaBadges%7Cext.wikimediamessages.styles%7Cskins.vector.icons%2Cstyles%7Cskins.vector.search.codex.styles%7Cwikibase.client.init&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <script async="" src="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=startup&only=scripts&raw=1&skin=vector-2022"></script> <meta name="ResourceLoaderDynamicStyles" content=""> <link rel="stylesheet" href="/w/load.php?lang=lv&modules=site.styles&only=styles&skin=vector-2022"> <meta name="generator" content="MediaWiki 1.44.0-wmf.5"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin"> <meta name="referrer" content="origin-when-cross-origin"> <meta name="robots" content="max-image-preview:standard"> <meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CH_cow_2.jpg/1200px-CH_cow_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1800"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CH_cow_2.jpg/800px-CH_cow_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="800"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="1200"> <meta property="og:image" content="https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CH_cow_2.jpg/640px-CH_cow_2.jpg"> <meta property="og:image:width" content="640"> <meta property="og:image:height" content="960"> <meta name="viewport" content="width=1120"> <meta property="og:title" content="Liellops — Vikipēdija"> <meta property="og:type" content="website"> <link rel="preconnect" href="//upload.wikimedia.org"> <link rel="alternate" media="only screen and (max-width: 640px)" href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liellops"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/x-wiki" title="Labot šo lapu" href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit"> <link rel="apple-touch-icon" href="/static/apple-touch/wikipedia.png"> <link rel="icon" href="/static/favicon/wikipedia.ico"> <link rel="search" type="application/opensearchdescription+xml" href="/w/rest.php/v1/search" title="Vikipēdija (lv)"> <link rel="EditURI" type="application/rsd+xml" href="//lv.wikipedia.org/w/api.php?action=rsd"> <link rel="canonical" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liellops"> <link rel="license" href="https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/deed.lv"> <link rel="alternate" type="application/atom+xml" title="Vikipēdija Atom padeve" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:RecentChanges&feed=atom"> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//meta.wikimedia.org" /> <link rel="dns-prefetch" href="//login.wikimedia.org"> </head> <body class="skin--responsive skin-vector skin-vector-search-vue mediawiki ltr sitedir-ltr mw-hide-empty-elt ns-0 ns-subject mw-editable page-Liellops rootpage-Liellops skin-vector-2022 action-view"><a class="mw-jump-link" href="#bodyContent">Pāriet uz saturu</a> <div class="vector-header-container"> <header class="vector-header mw-header"> <div class="vector-header-start"> <nav class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-main-menu-dropdown vector-button-flush-left vector-button-flush-right" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-main-menu-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Galvenā izvēlne" > <label id="vector-main-menu-dropdown-label" for="vector-main-menu-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-menu mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-menu"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Galvenā izvēlne</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-main-menu" class="vector-main-menu vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-main-menu-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="main-menu-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-main-menu" data-pinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-main-menu-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Galvenā izvēlne</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-main-menu.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-navigation" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-navigation" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Navigācija </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="n-mainpage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" title="Iet uz sākumlapu [z]" accesskey="z"><span>Sākumlapa</span></a></li><li id="n-portal" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Kopienas_port%C4%81ls" title="Šeit Tu vari uzdot sev interesējošus jautājumus"><span>Kopienas portāls</span></a></li><li id="n-currentevents" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Aktualit%C4%81tes" title="Uzzini, kas nesen noticis Vikipēdijā"><span>Aktualitātes</span></a></li><li id="n-recentchanges" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChanges" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas Vikipēdijā [r]" accesskey="r"><span>Pēdējās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="n-randompage" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:Random" title="Iet uz nejauši izvēlētu lapu [x]" accesskey="x"><span>Nejauša lapa</span></a></li><li id="n-help" class="mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pal%C4%ABdz%C4%ABba:Saturs" title="Vieta, kur uzzināt par Vikipēdiju vairāk"><span>Palīdzība</span></a></li><li id="n-bug_in_article" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Pazi%C5%86ojumi_par_k%C4%BC%C5%ABd%C4%81m"><span>Paziņot par kļūdu</span></a></li><li id="n-contact" class="mw-list-item"><a href="//lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vikipēdija:Kontakti"><span>Kontakti</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <a href="/wiki/S%C4%81kumlapa" class="mw-logo"> <img class="mw-logo-icon" src="/static/images/icons/wikipedia.png" alt="" aria-hidden="true" height="50" width="50"> <span class="mw-logo-container skin-invert"> <img class="mw-logo-wordmark" alt="Vikipēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-wordmark-lv.svg" style="width: 7.5em; height: 1.375em;"> <img class="mw-logo-tagline" alt="Brīvā enciklopēdija" src="/static/images/mobile/copyright/wikipedia-tagline-lv.svg" width="120" height="15" style="width: 7.5em; height: 0.9375em;"> </span> </a> </div> <div class="vector-header-end"> <div id="p-search" role="search" class="vector-search-box-vue vector-search-box-collapses vector-search-box-show-thumbnail vector-search-box-auto-expand-width vector-search-box"> <a href="/wiki/Special:Search" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only search-toggle" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-search mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-search"></span> <span>Meklēt</span> </a> <div class="vector-typeahead-search-container"> <div class="cdx-typeahead-search cdx-typeahead-search--show-thumbnail cdx-typeahead-search--auto-expand-width"> <form action="/w/index.php" id="searchform" class="cdx-search-input cdx-search-input--has-end-button"> <div id="simpleSearch" class="cdx-search-input__input-wrapper" data-search-loc="header-moved"> <div class="cdx-text-input cdx-text-input--has-start-icon"> <input class="cdx-text-input__input" type="search" name="search" placeholder="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" aria-label="Meklēt Vikipēdijā" autocapitalize="sentences" title="Meklēt Vikipēdijā [f]" accesskey="f" id="searchInput" > <span class="cdx-text-input__icon cdx-text-input__start-icon"></span> </div> <input type="hidden" name="title" value="Special:Search"> </div> <button class="cdx-button cdx-search-input__end-button">Meklēt</button> </form> </div> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-user-links vector-user-links-wide" aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki"> <div class="vector-user-links-main"> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-preferences" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-userpage" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " title="Change the appearance of the page's font size, width, and color" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-appearance-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Izskats" > <label id="vector-appearance-dropdown-label" for="vector-appearance-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-appearance mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-appearance"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Izskats</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-notifications" class="vector-menu mw-portlet emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-vector-user-menu-overflow" class="vector-menu mw-portlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv" class=""><span>Ziedojumi</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-createaccount-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Liellops" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti." class=""><span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Liellops" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Dalībnieka rīki" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Dalībnieka rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="Dalībnieka izvēlne" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_lv.wikipedia.org&uselang=lv"><span>Ziedojumi</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CreateAccount&returnto=Liellops" title="Ieteicams izveidot kontu un pieslēgties; tomēr tas nav obligāti."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Izveidot jaunu Vikipēdijas kontu</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UserLogin&returnto=Liellops" title="Aicinām tevi ieiet Vikipēdijā, tomēr tas nav obligāti. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Ieiet Vikipēdijā</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Lapas redaktoriem, kuri nav pieslēgušies <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Ievads" aria-label="Uzzini vairāk par rediģēšanu"><span>uzzināt vairāk</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyContributions" title="Labojumi, kas veikti no šīs IP adreses [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Devums</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:MyTalk" title="Diskusija par labojumiem, kas izdarīti no šīs IP adreses [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Diskusijas</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Vietne"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Saturs" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Saturs</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">Sākums</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Liellopu_pielietojums" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liellopu_pielietojums"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Liellopu pielietojums</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liellopu_pielietojums-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liellopu_šķirnes_Latvijā" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liellopu_šķirnes_Latvijā"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Liellopu šķirnes Latvijā</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liellopu_šķirnes_Latvijā-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Liellopa_pieradināšana" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liellopa_pieradināšana"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Liellopa pieradināšana</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liellopa_pieradināšana-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Izskats_un_īpašības"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Izskats un īpašības</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Pārslēgt Izskats un īpašības apakšsadaļu</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Izskats_un_īpašības-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Liellopa_genoms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Liellopa_genoms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Liellopa genoms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Liellopa_genoms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Atsauces" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Atsauces"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>Atsauces</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Atsauces-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Ārējās_saites" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Ārējās_saites"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Ārējās saites</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Ārējās_saites-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Saturs" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Pārslēgt satura rādītāju" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Pārslēgt satura rādītāju</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Liellops</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Pāriet uz rakstu citā valodā. Pieejams 201 valodā" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-201" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">201 valoda</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ace mw-list-item"><a href="https://ace.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leumo" title="Leumo – ačinu" lang="ace" hreflang="ace" data-title="Leumo" data-language-autonym="Acèh" data-language-local-name="ačinu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Acèh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bees" title="Bees – afrikandu" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Bees" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikandu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausrind" title="Hausrind – Šveices vācu" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Hausrind" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Šveices vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%88%8B%E1%88%9D" title="ላም – amharu" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ላም" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="amharu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ami mw-list-item"><a href="https://ami.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kolong" title="Kolong – Amis" lang="ami" hreflang="ami" data-title="Kolong" data-language-autonym="Pangcah" data-language-local-name="Amis" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pangcah</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – aragoniešu" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ang mw-list-item"><a href="https://ang.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hri%C3%B0er" title="Hriðer – senangļu" lang="ang" hreflang="ang" data-title="Hriðer" data-language-autonym="Ænglisc" data-language-local-name="senangļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ænglisc</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B5%E0%A5%87%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80" title="मवेशी – angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="मवेशी" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D9%82%D8%B1" title="بقر – arābu" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="بقر" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arābu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81" title="গৰু – asamiešu" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="গৰু" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="asamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_primigenius_taurus" title="Bos primigenius taurus – astūriešu" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Bos primigenius taurus" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="astūriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-atj mw-list-item"><a href="https://atj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toro" title="Toro – atikameku" lang="atj" hreflang="atj" data-title="Toro" data-language-autonym="Atikamekw" data-language-local-name="atikameku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Atikamekw</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-av mw-list-item"><a href="https://av.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D3%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="ГӀака – avāru" lang="av" hreflang="av" data-title="ГӀака" data-language-autonym="Авар" data-language-local-name="avāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Авар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – avadhu" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="avadhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0n%C9%99k" title="İnək – azerbaidžāņu" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="İnək" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaidžāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%DB%8C%D9%86%DA%A9" title="اینک – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="اینک" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%BA%D1%8B%D0%B9%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Һыйыр – baškīru" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Һыйыр" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baškīru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ban mw-list-item"><a href="https://ban.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi – baliešu" lang="ban" hreflang="ban" data-title="Sampi" data-language-autonym="Basa Bali" data-language-local-name="baliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Basa Bali</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karv%C4%97" title="Karvė – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Karvė" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Свойскі бык – baltkrievu" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Свойскі бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="baltkrievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B2%D0%BE%D0%B9%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%96_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Свойскі бык – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Свойскі бык" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bew mw-list-item"><a href="https://bew.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sampi" title="Sampi – Betawi" lang="bew" hreflang="bew" data-title="Sampi" data-language-autonym="Betawi" data-language-local-name="Betawi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Betawi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо – bulgāru" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Домашно говедо" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87" title="गाइ – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="गाइ" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bm mw-list-item"><a href="https://bm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misi" title="Misi – bambaru" lang="bm" hreflang="bm" data-title="Misi" data-language-autonym="Bamanankan" data-language-local-name="bambaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bamanankan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%97%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81" title="গরু – bengāļu" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="গরু" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%82%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%82%E0%BC%8B" title="གླང་གོག་ – tibetiešu" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="གླང་གོག་" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="tibetiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – bretoņu" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – bosniešu" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D2%AE%D1%85%D1%8D%D1%80" title="Үхэр – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Үхэр" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bou" title="Bou – katalāņu" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Bou" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%C3%B9" title="Ngù – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Ngù" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – sebuāņu" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="sebuāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-chr mw-list-item"><a href="https://chr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8F%A9%E1%8E%A7" title="ᏩᎧ – čiroku" lang="chr" hreflang="chr" data-title="ᏩᎧ" data-language-autonym="ᏣᎳᎩ" data-language-local-name="čiroku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᏣᎳᎩ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF%D8%A7" title="مانگا – centrālkurdu" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="مانگا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="centrālkurdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-co mw-list-item"><a href="https://co.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacca" title="Vacca – korsikāņu" lang="co" hreflang="co" data-title="Vacca" data-language-autonym="Corsu" data-language-local-name="korsikāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Corsu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_dom%C3%A1c%C3%AD" title="Tur domácí – čehu" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Tur domácí" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="čehu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B8%D0%BB%D1%82%D0%B8_%D0%B2%C4%83%D0%BA%C4%83%D1%80" title="Килти вăкăр – čuvašu" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Килти вăкăр" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="čuvašu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Buwch" title="Buwch – velsiešu" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Buwch" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="velsiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tamkv%C3%A6g" title="Tamkvæg – dāņu" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Tamkvæg" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="dāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nahu" title="Nahu – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Nahu" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hausrind" title="Hausrind – vācu" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Hausrind" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="vācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-din mw-list-item"><a href="https://din.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%94%C9%94%CC%88k" title="Ɣɔ̈k – dinku" lang="din" hreflang="din" data-title="Ɣɔ̈k" data-language-autonym="Thuɔŋjäŋ" data-language-local-name="dinku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Thuɔŋjäŋ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nax%C4%B1r" title="Naxır – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Naxır" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dty mw-list-item"><a href="https://dty.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई – Doteli" lang="dty" hreflang="dty" data-title="गाई" data-language-autonym="डोटेली" data-language-local-name="Doteli" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>डोटेली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ee mw-list-item"><a href="https://ee.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyi" title="Nyi – evu" lang="ee" hreflang="ee" data-title="Nyi" data-language-autonym="Eʋegbe" data-language-local-name="evu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eʋegbe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%92%CE%BF%CF%85%CF%82_%CE%BF_%CF%84%CE%B1%CF%8D%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%82" title="Βους ο ταύρος – grieķu" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Βους ο ταύρος" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="grieķu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eml mw-list-item"><a href="https://eml.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0" title="Bà – Emiliano-Romagnolo" lang="egl" hreflang="egl" data-title="Bà" data-language-autonym="Emiliàn e rumagnòl" data-language-local-name="Emiliano-Romagnolo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Emiliàn e rumagnòl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle – angļu" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Cattle" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="angļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo" title="Bovo – esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Bovo" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – spāņu" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="spāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veis" title="Veis – igauņu" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Veis" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="igauņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – basku" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="basku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="گاو – persiešu" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="گاو" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nauta" title="Nauta – somu" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Nauta" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="somu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/T%C3%B5bras" title="Tõbras – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Tõbras" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fo mw-list-item"><a href="https://fo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neyt" title="Neyt – fēru" lang="fo" hreflang="fo" data-title="Neyt" data-language-autonym="Føroyskt" data-language-local-name="fēru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Føroyskt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr badge-Q17437798 badge-goodarticle mw-list-item" title="labs raksts"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – franču" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="franču" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frr mw-list-item"><a href="https://frr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beest" title="Beest – ziemeļfrīzu" lang="frr" hreflang="frr" data-title="Beest" data-language-autonym="Nordfriisk" data-language-local-name="ziemeļfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nordfriisk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ko" title="Ko – rietumfrīzu" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Ko" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="rietumfrīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eallach" title="Eallach – īru" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Eallach" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="īru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gd mw-list-item"><a href="https://gd.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2" title="Bò – skotu gēlu" lang="gd" hreflang="gd" data-title="Bò" data-language-autonym="Gàidhlig" data-language-local-name="skotu gēlu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gàidhlig</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaca" title="Vaca – galisiešu" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Vaca" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galisiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-glk mw-list-item"><a href="https://glk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A8" title="گاب – Gilaki" lang="glk" hreflang="glk" data-title="گاب" data-language-autonym="گیلکی" data-language-local-name="Gilaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>گیلکی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vaka" title="Vaka – gvaranu" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Vaka" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="gvaranu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gor mw-list-item"><a href="https://gor.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – gorontalu" lang="gor" hreflang="gor" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Hulontalo" data-language-local-name="gorontalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Hulontalo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-got mw-list-item"><a href="https://got.wikipedia.org/wiki/%F0%90%8C%B5%F0%90%8D%89%F0%90%8D%83" title="𐌵𐍉𐍃 – gotu" lang="got" hreflang="got" data-title="𐌵𐍉𐍃" data-language-autonym="𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺" data-language-local-name="gotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>𐌲𐌿𐍄𐌹𐍃𐌺</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%91%D7%A7%D7%A8_%D7%94%D7%91%D7%99%D7%AA" title="בקר הבית – ivrits" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="בקר הבית" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="ivrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chauaa" title="Chauaa – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Chauaa" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – horvātu" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howjado" title="Howjado – augšsorbu" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Howjado" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="augšsorbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vach" title="Vach – haitiešu" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Vach" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="haitiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Szarvasmarha" title="Szarvasmarha – ungāru" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Szarvasmarha" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="ungāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կով – armēņu" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Կով" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hyw mw-list-item"><a href="https://hyw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BF%D5%B8%D5%BE" title="Կով – Western Armenian" lang="hyw" hreflang="hyw" data-title="Կով" data-language-autonym="Արեւմտահայերէն" data-language-local-name="Western Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Արեւմտահայերէն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – interlingva" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="interlingva" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – indonēziešu" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonēziešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ik mw-list-item"><a href="https://ik.wikipedia.org/wiki/Immulivik" title="Immulivik – inupiaku" lang="ik" hreflang="ik" data-title="Immulivik" data-language-autonym="Iñupiatun" data-language-local-name="inupiaku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Iñupiatun</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – iloku" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="iloku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D0%B0_%D1%82%D3%80%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%B3%D3%80%D0%B0" title="Коа тӀара бугӀа – ingušu" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="Коа тӀара бугӀа" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="ingušu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovo" title="Bovo – ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Bovo" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautgripur" title="Nautgripur – islandiešu" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Nautgripur" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – itāļu" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="itāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A6%E3%82%B7" title="ウシ – japāņu" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ウシ" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kiakl" title="Kiakl – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Kiakl" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – javiešu" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AE%E1%83%95%E1%83%98%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A0%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%90%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%9A%E1%83%98" title="მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი – gruzīnu" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მსხვილი რქოსანი საქონელი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="gruzīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kab mw-list-item"><a href="https://kab.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tafunast" title="Tafunast – kabilu" lang="kab" hreflang="kab" data-title="Tafunast" data-language-autonym="Taqbaylit" data-language-local-name="kabilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Taqbaylit</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nyak" title="Nyak – katabu" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="Nyak" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="katabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kge mw-list-item"><a href="https://kge.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – Komering" lang="kge" hreflang="kge" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Kumoring" data-language-local-name="Komering" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kumoring</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%B8%D1%8B%D1%80" title="Сиыр – kazahu" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Сиыр" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%A6%E0%B2%A8" title="ದನ – kannadu" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ದನ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannadu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%86%8C" title="소 – korejiešu" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="소" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="korejiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%88" title="گاو – kašmiriešu" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="گاو" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kašmiriešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bugh" title="Bugh – korniešu" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Bugh" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="korniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A3%D0%B9" title="Уй – kirgīzu" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Уй" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgīzu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – latīņu" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latīņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rand" title="Rand – luksemburgiešu" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Rand" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luksemburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lbe mw-list-item"><a href="https://lbe.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9E%D1%8C%D0%BB" title="Оьл – Lak" lang="lbe" hreflang="lbe" data-title="Оьл" data-language-autonym="Лакку" data-language-local-name="Lak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лакку</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lez mw-list-item"><a href="https://lez.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Кал – lezgīnu" lang="lez" hreflang="lez" data-title="Кал" data-language-autonym="Лезги" data-language-local-name="lezgīnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Лезги</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lfn mw-list-item"><a href="https://lfn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bove" title="Bove – Lingua Franca Nova" lang="lfn" hreflang="lfn" data-title="Bove" data-language-autonym="Lingua Franca Nova" data-language-local-name="Lingua Franca Nova" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingua Franca Nova</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kooj" title="Kooj – limburgiešu" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Kooj" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="limburgiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_Taurus" title="Bos Taurus – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Bos Taurus" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lld mw-list-item"><a href="https://lld.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacia" title="Vacia – Ladin" lang="lld" hreflang="lld" data-title="Vacia" data-language-autonym="Ladin" data-language-local-name="Ladin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ladin</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BA%87%E0%BA%BB%E0%BA%A7" title="ງົວ – laosiešu" lang="lo" hreflang="lo" data-title="ງົວ" data-language-autonym="ລາວ" data-language-local-name="laosiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ລາວ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naminis_jautis" title="Naminis jautis – lietuviešu" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Naminis jautis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lietuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mdf mw-list-item"><a href="https://mdf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%BA%D1%81" title="Тракс – mokšu" lang="mdf" hreflang="mdf" data-title="Тракс" data-language-autonym="Мокшень" data-language-local-name="mokšu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Мокшень</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omby" title="Omby – malagasu" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Omby" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malagasu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jawi" title="Jawi – minangkabavu" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Jawi" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="minangkabavu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B3%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BE" title="Домашно говедо – maķedoniešu" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Домашно говедо" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="maķedoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%B6%E0%B5%81" title="പശു – malajalu" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പശു" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malajalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mni mw-list-item"><a href="https://mni.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%A5-%EA%AF%81%EA%AF%9F" title="ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ – manipūru" lang="mni" hreflang="mni" data-title="ꯁꯥ-ꯁꯟ" data-language-autonym="ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ" data-language-local-name="manipūru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯂꯣꯟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mos mw-list-item"><a href="https://mos.wikipedia.org/wiki/Naafo" title="Naafo – mosu" lang="mos" hreflang="mos" data-title="Naafo" data-language-autonym="Moore" data-language-local-name="mosu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Moore</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF" title="गाय – marathu" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="गाय" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mrj mw-list-item"><a href="https://mrj.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB" title="Ышкал – Western Mari" lang="mrj" hreflang="mrj" data-title="Ышкал" data-language-autonym="Кырык мары" data-language-local-name="Western Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кырык мары</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu – malajiešu" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lembu" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malajiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mwl mw-list-item"><a href="https://mwl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baca" title="Baca – mirandiešu" lang="mwl" hreflang="mwl" data-title="Baca" data-language-autonym="Mirandés" data-language-local-name="mirandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Mirandés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%94%E1%80%BD%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="နွား – birmiešu" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="နွား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="birmiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D9%88" title="گو – mazanderāņu" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="گو" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazanderāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rindveeh" title="Rindveeh – lejasvācu" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Rindveeh" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="lejasvācu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%88" title="गाई – nepāliešu" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="गाई" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepāliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-new mw-list-item"><a href="https://new.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE_(%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A3%E0%A5%80)" title="सा (प्राणी) – nevaru" lang="new" hreflang="new" data-title="सा (प्राणी)" data-language-autonym="नेपाल भाषा" data-language-local-name="nevaru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाल भाषा</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rund" title="Rund – holandiešu" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Rund" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="holandiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe – jaunnorvēģu" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Storfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="jaunnorvēģu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Storfe" title="Storfe – norvēģu bukmols" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Storfe" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="norvēģu bukmols" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C5%93u" title="Bœu – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Bœu" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nv mw-list-item"><a href="https://nv.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A9%C3%A9gashii" title="Béégashii – navahu" lang="nv" hreflang="nv" data-title="Béégashii" data-language-autonym="Diné bizaad" data-language-local-name="navahu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Diné bizaad</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – oksitāņu" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="oksitāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%97%E0%AC%BE%E0%AC%88" title="ଗାଈ – oriju" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ଗାଈ" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="oriju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%97%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%82" title="ਗਾਂ – pandžabu" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਗਾਂ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="pandžabu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pdc mw-list-item"><a href="https://pdc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuh" title="Kuh – Pennsylvania German" lang="pdc" hreflang="pdc" data-title="Kuh" data-language-autonym="Deitsch" data-language-local-name="Pennsylvania German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deitsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pih mw-list-item"><a href="https://pih.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kau" title="Kau – Norfuk / Pitkern" lang="pih" hreflang="pih" data-title="Kau" data-language-autonym="Norfuk / Pitkern" data-language-local-name="Norfuk / Pitkern" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norfuk / Pitkern</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Byd%C5%82o_domowe" title="Bydło domowe – poļu" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Bydło domowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%DA%BA" title="گاں – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="گاں" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D9%88%D8%A7" title="غوا – puštu" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="غوا" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="puštu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – portugāļu" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pwn mw-list-item"><a href="https://pwn.wikipedia.org/wiki/gung" title="gung – Paiwan" lang="pwn" hreflang="pwn" data-title="gung" data-language-autonym="Pinayuanan" data-language-local-name="Paiwan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Pinayuanan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Waka" title="Waka – kečvu" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Waka" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="kečvu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C4%83" title="Vacă – rumāņu" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Vacă" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="rumāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vac%C3%A2" title="Vacâ – aromūnu" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Vacâ" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="aromūnu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-tara mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-tara.wikipedia.org/wiki/U%C3%A9ve" title="Uéve – Tarantino" lang="nap-x-tara" hreflang="nap-x-tara" data-title="Uéve" data-language-autonym="Tarandíne" data-language-local-name="Tarantino" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tarandíne</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B1%D1%8B%D0%BA" title="Домашний бык – krievu" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Домашний бык" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="krievu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корова – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Корова" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rw mw-list-item"><a href="https://rw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inka" title="Inka – kiņaruanda" lang="rw" hreflang="rw" data-title="Inka" data-language-autonym="Ikinyarwanda" data-language-local-name="kiņaruanda" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikinyarwanda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sa mw-list-item"><a href="https://sa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%97%E0%A5%8C%E0%A4%83" title="गौः – sanskrits" lang="sa" hreflang="sa" data-title="गौः" data-language-autonym="संस्कृतम्" data-language-local-name="sanskrits" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>संस्कृतम्</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AB%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%85" title="Ынах – jakutu" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Ынах" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="jakutu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%9C%E1%B1%9F%E1%B1%B9%E1%B1%AD" title="ᱜᱟᱹᱭ – santalu" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱜᱟᱹᱭ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="santalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A0ca" title="Bàca – sardīniešu" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Bàca" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – sicīliešu" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="sicīliešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kye" title="Kye – skotu" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Kye" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="skotu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%B3%D8%A6%D9%88%D9%86" title="ڳئون – sindhu" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="ڳئون" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – serbu–horvātu" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbu–horvātu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%9C%E0%B7%80%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F" title="ගවයා – singāļu" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="ගවයා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="singāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cattle" title="Cattle – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Cattle" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tur_dom%C3%A1ci" title="Tur domáci – slovāku" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Tur domáci" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="slovāku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%8De_govedo" title="Domače govedo – slovēņu" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Domače govedo" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="slovēņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn badge-Q70894304 mw-list-item" title=""><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mhou_(yemombe)" title="Mhou (yemombe) – šonu" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Mhou (yemombe)" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="šonu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lo%27" title="Lo' – somāļu" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Lo'" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="somāļu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lopa" title="Lopa – albāņu" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Lopa" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albāņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doma%C4%87e_govedo" title="Domaće govedo – serbu" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Domaće govedo" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-srn badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://srn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kawmeti" title="Kawmeti – sranantogo" lang="srn" hreflang="srn" data-title="Kawmeti" data-language-autonym="Sranantongo" data-language-local-name="sranantogo" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sranantongo</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sapi" title="Sapi – zundu" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Sapi" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="zundu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%B6tkreatur" title="Nötkreatur – zviedru" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Nötkreatur" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="zviedru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%27ombe" title="Ng'ombe – svahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Ng'ombe" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="svahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/katalalan" title="katalalan – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="katalalan" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%9F%E0%AF%81" title="மாடு – tamilu" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மாடு" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tay mw-list-item"><a href="https://tay.wikipedia.org/wiki/kacing" title="kacing – Tayal" lang="tay" hreflang="tay" data-title="kacing" data-language-autonym="Tayal" data-language-local-name="Tayal" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tayal</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tcy mw-list-item"><a href="https://tcy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%86%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%A4" title="ಪೆತ್ತ – Tulu" lang="tcy" hreflang="tcy" data-title="ಪೆತ್ತ" data-language-autonym="ತುಳು" data-language-local-name="Tulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ತುಳು</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tdd mw-list-item"><a href="https://tdd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%A5%92%E1%A5%A8%E1%A5%9D%E1%A5%B0" title="ᥒᥨᥝᥰ – Tai Nuea" lang="tdd" hreflang="tdd" data-title="ᥒᥨᥝᥰ" data-language-autonym="ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ" data-language-local-name="Tai Nuea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᥖᥭᥰ ᥖᥬᥲ ᥑᥨᥒᥰ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B0%B6%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B5%E0%B1%81" title="పశువు – telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పశువు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%93%D0%BE%D0%B2" title="Гов – tadžiku" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Гов" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tadžiku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%A7" title="วัว – taju" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="วัว" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="taju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – tagalu" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagalu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C4%B1%C4%9F%C4%B1r" title="Sığır – turku" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Sığır" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D1%8B%D0%B5%D1%80" title="Сыер – tatāru" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Сыер" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="tatāru" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tum mw-list-item"><a href="https://tum.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ng%E2%80%99ombe" title="Ng’ombe – tumbuku" lang="tum" hreflang="tum" data-title="Ng’ombe" data-language-autonym="ChiTumbuka" data-language-local-name="tumbuku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiTumbuka</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BD%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Инек – tuviešu" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Инек" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="tuviešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%B0" title="Корова – ukraiņu" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Корова" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukraiņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%92" title="گائے – urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="گائے" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sigir" title="Sigir – uzbeku" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Sigir" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbeku" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" title="Bos taurus – Venetian" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Bos taurus" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="Venetian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kodih%C3%A4rg" title="Kodihärg – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Kodihärg" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%B2_nh%C3%A0" title="Bò nhà – vjetnamiešu" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Bò nhà" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vjetnamiešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="vērtīgs raksts"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runders" title="Runders – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Runders" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vo mw-list-item"><a href="https://vo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kun" title="Kun – volapiks" lang="vo" hreflang="vo" data-title="Kun" data-language-autonym="Volapük" data-language-local-name="volapiks" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Volapük</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wa mw-list-item"><a href="https://wa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bovrins" title="Bovrins – valoņu" lang="wa" hreflang="wa" data-title="Bovrins" data-language-autonym="Walon" data-language-local-name="valoņu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Walon</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baka" title="Baka – varaju" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Baka" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="varaju" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛 – vu ķīniešu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="家牛" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="vu ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yenkomo" title="Yenkomo – khosu" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Yenkomo" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="khosu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A7%D7%A1" title="אקס – jidišs" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="אקס" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="jidišs" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A0l%C3%BA%C3%B9" title="Màlúù – jorubu" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Màlúù" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="jorubu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cwz" title="Cwz – džuanu" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Cwz" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="džuanu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zgh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zgh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E2%B5%9C%E2%B4%B0%E2%B4%BC%E2%B5%93%E2%B5%8F%E2%B4%B0%E2%B5%99%E2%B5%9C" title="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ – standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" lang="zgh" hreflang="zgh" data-title="ⵜⴰⴼⵓⵏⴰⵙⵜ" data-language-autonym="ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ" data-language-local-name="standarta tamazigtu (Maroka)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ⵜⴰⵎⴰⵣⵉⵖⵜ ⵜⴰⵏⴰⵡⴰⵢⵜ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%AE%B6%E7%89%9B" title="家牛 – ķīniešu" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="家牛" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="ķīniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Au-chiu_g%C3%BB" title="Au-chiu gû – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Au-chiu gû" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%89%9B" title="牛 – kantoniešu" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="牛" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantoniešu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q830#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Labot starpvalodu saites" class="wbc-editpage">Labot saites</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="Vārdtelpas"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liellops" title="Apskatīt rakstu [c]" accesskey="c"><span>Raksts</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Diskusija:Liellops" rel="discussion" title="Diskusija par šī raksta lapu [t]" accesskey="t"><span>Diskusija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown emptyPortlet" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Mainīt valodas variantu" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">latviešu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants emptyPortlet" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="Apskates"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liellops"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-ve-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="collapsible vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=history" title="Šīs lapas iepriekšējās versijas. [h]" accesskey="h"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Rīki" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Rīki</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Rīki</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="Vairāk iespēju" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Darbības </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Liellops"><span>Skatīt</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-ve-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit" title="Labot šo lapu [v]" accesskey="v"><span>Labot šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="collapsible vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit" title="Labot šīs lapas pirmkodu [e]" accesskey="e"><span>Labot pirmkodu</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=history"><span>Hronoloģija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Vispārīgi </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:WhatLinksHere/Liellops" title="Visas Vikipēdijas lapas, kurās ir saites uz šejieni [j]" accesskey="j"><span>Norādes uz šo rakstu</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:RecentChangesLinked/Liellops" rel="nofollow" title="Izmaiņas, kas nesen izdarītas lapās, kurās ir saites uz šo lapu [k]" accesskey="k"><span>Saistītās izmaiņas</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:SpecialPages" title="Visu īpašo lapu uzskaitījums [q]" accesskey="q"><span>Īpašās lapas</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&oldid=4088490" title="Paliekoša saite uz šo lapas versiju"><span>Pastāvīgā saite</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=info" title="Vairāk informācijas par šo lapu"><span>Lapas informācija</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:CiteThisPage&page=Liellops&id=4088490&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="Kā pareizi atsaukties uz šo rakstu"><span>Atsauce uz šo lapu</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:UrlShortener&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiellops"><span>Iegūt saīsinātu URL</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Flv.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2FLiellops"><span>Lejupielādēt QR kodu</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-coll-print_export" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-coll-print_export" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Drukāt/eksportēt </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="coll-create_a_book" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:Book&bookcmd=book_creator&referer=Liellops"><span>Izveidot grāmatu</span></a></li><li id="coll-download-as-rl" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=Liellops&action=show-download-screen"><span>Lejupielādēt kā PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&printable=yes" title="Drukājama lapas versija [p]" accesskey="p"><span>Drukājama versija</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Citos projektos </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cattle" hreflang="en"><span>Vikikrātuve</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q830" title="Saistītais Vikidatu ieraksts [g]" accesskey="g"><span>Ieraksts Vikidatos</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="Lapas rīki"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="Izskats"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Izskats</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">pārvietot uz sānjoslu</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">paslēpt</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">Vikipēdijas lapa</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="lv" dir="ltr"><dl><dd><span class="hatnote noexcerpt">Šis raksts ir par mājlopiem. Par Korāna otro sūru skatīt rakstu <a href="/wiki/Bakara_(s%C5%ABra)" title="Bakara (sūra)">Bakara (sūra)</a>.</span></dd></dl> <table class="infobox vcard" style="width:22em;width:26em;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-size:125%;font-weight:bold">Liellops<br /><i>Bos primigenius taurus <small>(<a href="/w/index.php?title=Bojanus&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Bojanus (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Bojanus</a>, 1827)</small></i></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> <span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:CH_cow_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Govs"><img alt="Govs" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CH_cow_2.jpg/220px-CH_cow_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="330" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CH_cow_2.jpg/330px-CH_cow_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/CH_cow_2.jpg/440px-CH_cow_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2912" data-file-height="4368" /></a></span><div>Govs</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center; font-weight:bold; background-color:#FFC0CB;"><a href="/wiki/Organismu_klasifik%C4%81cija" title="Organismu klasifikācija">Klasifikācija</a></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Valsts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Valsts (bioloģija)">Valsts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Dzīvnieki">Dzīvnieki</a></span> (<i>Animalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Tips_(zoolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Tips (zooloģija)">Tips</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Hordai%C5%86i" title="Hordaiņi">Hordaiņi</a></span> (<i>Chordata</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Klase_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Klase (bioloģija)">Klase</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABd%C4%ABt%C4%81ji" title="Zīdītāji">Zīdītāji</a></span> (<i>Mammalia</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81rta" title="Kārta">Kārta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rnad%C5%BEi" title="Pārnadži">Pārnadži</a></span> (<i>Artiodactyla</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Dzimta_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Dzimta (bioloģija)">Dzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Dobrad%C5%BEi" title="Dobradži">Dobradži</a></span> (<i>Bovidae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Apak%C5%A1dzimta" class="mw-redirect" title="Apakšdzimta">Apakšdzimta</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_apak%C5%A1dzimta" title="Vēršu apakšdzimta">Vēršu apakšdzimta</a></span> (<i>Bovinae</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Cilts_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Cilts (bioloģija)">Cilts</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_cilts" title="Vēršu cilts">Vēršu cilts</a></span> (<i>Bovini</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/%C4%A2ints_(biolo%C4%A3ija)" title="Ģints (bioloģija)">Ģints</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1i" title="Vērši">Vērši</a></span> (<i>Bos</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Suga" title="Suga">Suga</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/Taurs" title="Taurs">Taurs</a></span> (<i>Bos primigenius</i>)</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" style="text-align:left;"><a href="/wiki/Pasuga" title="Pasuga">Pasuga</a></th><td><span style="font-weight:bold;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Liellops</a></span> (<i>Bos primigenius taurus</i>)</td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center"> </td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" style="text-align:center;background-color: #FFC0CB;">Sinonīmi</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;font-weight:normal;text-align:left;"> <i>Bos taurus</i></td></tr><tr style="display:none"><td colspan="2"> </td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="text-align:center;text-align:center; font-size: 110%; background-color:#white; color:black; border: 1px solid #FFC0CB; padding: 2px; margin-top: 4px"> <span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span> <b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cattle" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Cattle">Liellops Vikikrātuvē</a></b></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>Liellops</b> (<i>Bos primigenius taurus</i>) ir liela auguma <a href="/wiki/Dobrad%C5%BEu_dzimta" class="mw-redirect" title="Dobradžu dzimta">dobradžu dzimtas</a> (<i>Bovidae</i>) <a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jlops" title="Mājlops">mājlops</a>, kura priekštecis ir izmirušais <a href="/wiki/Eir%C4%81zija" title="Eirāzija">Eirāzijas</a> <a href="/wiki/Taurs" title="Taurs">taurs</a> (<i>Bos primigenius</i>). Tas ir visbiežāk sastopamais <a href="/wiki/V%C4%93r%C5%A1i" title="Vērši">vēršu ģints</a> (<i>Bos</i>) dzīvnieks. Liellopa mātīti sauc par <b>govi</b>, bet tēviņu par <b>bulli</b>, kastrētu tēviņu par <b>vērsi</b>, toties mazuli sauc par <b>teļu</b>. Govs ir <a href="/wiki/Nep%C4%81la" title="Nepāla">Nepālas</a> <a href="/wiki/Nacion%C4%81lo_dz%C4%ABvnieku_uzskait%C4%ABjums" title="Nacionālo dzīvnieku uzskaitījums">nacionālais dzīvnieks</a>. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liellopu_pielietojums">Liellopu pielietojums</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļu: Liellopu pielietojums" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit&section=1" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Liellopu pielietojums"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg/220px-Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg/330px-Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg/440px-Texas_Longhorn_cow.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2518" data-file-height="1678" /></a><figcaption><a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksasas_longhorns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teksasas longhorns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Teksasas longhorns</a> ir šķirne, kas selekcionēta no Meksikas savvaļas liellopiem</figcaption></figure> <p>Liellops tiek audzēts, lai iegūtu <a href="/wiki/Ga%C4%BCa" title="Gaļa">gaļu</a>, <a href="/wiki/Piens" title="Piens">pienu</a>, <a href="/wiki/%C4%80da" title="Āda">ādu</a>, kā arī tā mēslus izmanto kā kurināmo un lauksaimniecības tīrumu mēslojumu. Liellopus izmanto arī kā darba dzīvniekus. Dažās valstīs, kā <a href="/wiki/Portug%C4%81le" title="Portugāle">Portugāle</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sp%C4%81nija" title="Spānija">Spānija</a>, <a href="/wiki/Francija" title="Francija">Francijas</a> dienvidi un dažas <a href="/wiki/Lat%C4%AB%C5%86amerika" title="Latīņamerika">Latīņamerikas</a> valstis, ir populāras buļļu cīņas, bet <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BCamerika" title="Ziemeļamerika">Ziemeļamerikā</a> buļļu jāšana <a href="/wiki/Rodeo" title="Rodeo">rodeo</a> arēnā. Toties <a href="/wiki/Indija" title="Indija">Indijā</a> liellops ir svēts dzīvnieks. Pasaulē ir apmēram 1,3 miljardi liellopu.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To audzē visā <a href="/wiki/Pasaule" title="Pasaule">pasaulē</a>. Pasaulē ir vairāk nekā 800 govju šķirnes, kas selekcionētas dažādam pielietojam.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Izšķir piena govis un gaļas govis, kā arī jaukta pielietojuma šķirnes. Ne visas šķirnes ir selekcionētas no "tipiskiem mājas liellopiem". Ir šķirnes, kas selekcionētas no liellopiem, kas kādreiz bijuši mājdzīvnieki un tad atkal sākuši dzīvot savvaļā, kā, piemēram, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Teksasas_longhorns&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Teksasas longhorns (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Teksasas longhorns</a>, kas selekcionēts no <a href="/wiki/Meksika" title="Meksika">Meksikas</a> savvaļas liellopiem.<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Vecākās liellopu šķirnes ir universālākas un izturīgākas nekā jaunās specializētās šķirnes, tādēļ mazās saimniecības izvēlas vecās, mazāk kaprīzās šķirnes, jo tās ir veselīgākas un vieglāk kopjamas, lai arī to izslaukumi vai gaļas kilogrami ir mazāki kā jaunajām specializētajām šķirnēm. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liellopu_šķirnes_Latvijā"><span id="Liellopu_.C5.A1.C4.B7irnes_Latvij.C4.81"></span>Liellopu šķirnes Latvijā</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļu: Liellopu šķirnes Latvijā" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit&section=2" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Liellopu šķirnes Latvijā"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Latvija" title="Latvija">Latvijā</a> ir selekcionētas divas govju šķirnes: <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_br%C5%ABn%C4%81" title="Latvijas brūnā">Latvijas brūnā</a> un <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_zil%C4%81_govs" class="mw-redirect" title="Latvijas zilā govs">Latvijas zilā govs</a>. Abas šķirnes ir piena - gaļas šķirnes, bet mūsdienās tiek veikts selekcijas darbs, lai Latvijas brūno izveidotu par piena šķirni.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Latvijas zilā govs ir viena no Latvijas vietējām govīm, par kuras izcelsmi trūkst datu. Latvijas brūnā ir selekcionēta piena govju šķirne, kuras selekcija uzsākās <a href="/wiki/20._gadsimts" title="20. gadsimts">20. gadsimta</a> sākumā, izmantojot vietējās govis un ievestos sarkano govju šķirņu vaislas buļļus. Latvijas brūnās selekciju uzsāka <a href="/wiki/Paulis_Leji%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Paulis Lejiņš">Paulis Lejiņš</a> 1910. gadā. Pēc <a href="/wiki/Pirmais_pasaules_kar%C5%A1" title="Pirmais pasaules karš">Pirmā pasaules kara</a> <a href="/wiki/1922" class="mw-redirect" title="1922">1922</a>. gadā P. Lejiņš uzņēmās <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_Universit%C4%81te" title="Latvijas Universitāte">Latvijas Universitātes</a> Lauksaimniecības fakultātes mācību un pētīšanas saimniecības „Rāmava” vadību, kas atradās 9 <a href="/wiki/Kilometrs" title="Kilometrs">km</a> no <a href="/wiki/R%C4%ABga" title="Rīga">Rīgas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Daugava" title="Daugava">Daugavas</a> kreisajā krastā pie <a href="/wiki/Bauska" title="Bauska">Bauskas</a> šosejas. Viņš uzskatīja, ka Latvijas govkopības uzlabošanai nav vajadzīgs dārgais ārzemju govslopu imports, bet gan pašu sistemātiskais darbs. Lai pierādītu, ka vietējo lopu lielākajai daļai ir labas iedzimtas īpašības, kuras ir tikai jāizkopj, viņš iegādājās govis no dažādiem Latvijas novadiem. Kopumā šajos gados norisa darbs pie 5 dažādām šķirnēm, kā <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_zil%C4%81" title="Latvijas zilā">Latvijas zilā</a> (LZ), Latvijas sarkanā (LS), Latvijas sarkanraibā (LR), Latvijas melnraibā (LM) un <a href="/wiki/Latvijas_br%C5%ABn%C4%81" title="Latvijas brūnā">Latvijas brūnā</a> (LB). Pēc Lejiņa ierosinājuma jau divdesmito gadu sākumā Latvijā tika ieviestas ciltsgrāmatas visām piecām šķirnēm.<sup id="cite_ref-pri_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pri-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Pēc dažiem gadiem saimniecībā „Rāmava”, sākot ar <a href="/wiki/1927" class="mw-redirect" title="1927">1927</a>. – <a href="/wiki/1928" class="mw-redirect" title="1928">1928</a>. gadu audzēja vairs tikai 3 šķirnes: Latvijas sarkanraibo, Latvijas brūno un Latvijas melnraibo. Par dominējošām šķirnēm Latvijā kļuva brūnā un melnraibā. Latvijas melnraibā attīstījusies galvenokārt uz holandiešu un frīzu šķirņu celmiem, brūnā – uz Angelnas un dāņu celmiem. Brūnajai bija augstāks tauku saturs - 4,06%, bet melnraibajai augstāks izslaukums gadā – 5075 kg, toties stipri zemāks tauku saturs – 3,26%.<sup id="cite_ref-pri_5-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-pri-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Liellopa_pieradināšana"><span id="Liellopa_pieradin.C4.81.C5.A1ana"></span>Liellopa pieradināšana</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļu: Liellopa pieradināšana" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit&section=3" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Liellopa pieradināšana"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Liellops ir pēctecis pirms daudziem tūkstošiem gadu pieradinātam <a href="/wiki/Taurs" title="Taurs">tauram</a> (<i>Bos primigenius</i>). Arheoloģiskie izrakumi liecina, ka liellopa pieradināšana ir notikusi dažādās vietās neatkarīgi vienai no otras (2 vai 3 vietās). Senatnē <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ki" title="Cilvēki">cilvēki</a> <a href="/wiki/Taurs" title="Taurs">taurus</a> vienkārši turēja savā tuvumā, lai gaļa un piens būtu vieglāk sasniedzami.<sup id="cite_ref-arh_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p><a href="/wiki/Divupe" class="mw-redirect" title="Divupe">Divupes</a> "<a href="/wiki/Augl%C4%ABgais_pusm%C4%93ness" title="Auglīgais pusmēness">Auglīgajā pusmēnesī</a>" liellops (<i>Bos taurus</i>) tika pieradināts apmēram pirms 8000 gadiem, toties <a href="/wiki/%C4%80zija" title="Āzija">Āzijā</a> <a href="/wiki/%C4%B6%C4%ABna" title="Ķīna">Ķīnas</a>, <a href="/wiki/Mongolija" title="Mongolija">Mongolijas</a> un <a href="/wiki/Koreja" title="Koreja">Korejas</a> reģionā pirms 5000 gadiem. Trešā liellopa pieradināšanas vieta ir <a href="/wiki/%C4%80frika" title="Āfrika">Āfrika</a>. Senākie liellopu <a href="/wiki/Kauli" class="mw-redirect" title="Kauli">kauli</a>, kas ir apmēram 8500 gadus veci, atrasti <a href="/wiki/Zieme%C4%BC%C4%81frika" title="Ziemeļāfrika">Ziemeļāfrikā</a> <a href="/wiki/Al%C5%BE%C4%ABrija" title="Alžīrija">Alžīrijā</a>. Toties <a href="/wiki/%C4%92%C4%A3ipte" title="Ēģipte">Ēģiptē</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Nabta_Plaija&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Nabta Plaija (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Nabta Plaijas</a> tuvumā ir atrasti 9000 gadus veci taura kauli, kas iespējams piederēja jau pieradinātam dzīvniekam. Ja Ēģiptes atrastie kauli piederējuši pieradinātam liellopam, tad tas ir vecākais zināmais mājas tauru atradums. Otra mājas liellopu pasuga - <a href="/wiki/Zebu" title="Zebu">zebu</a> jeb kuprainais liellops (<i>Bos indicus</i>) tikusi pieradināta un selekcionēta <a href="/wiki/Pakist%C4%81na" title="Pakistāna">Pakistānā</a> <a href="/wiki/Indas_ielejas_civiliz%C4%81cija" title="Indas ielejas civilizācija">Indas ielejā</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Mehrgarha&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mehrgarha (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Mehrgarhas</a> tuvumā pirms 7000 gadiem.<sup id="cite_ref-arh_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Pēdējo gadu <a href="/wiki/DNS" class="mw-redirect" title="DNS">DNS</a> pētījumi apliecina arheoloģisko izrakumu <a href="/wiki/Hipot%C4%93ze" title="Hipotēze">hipotēzi</a>, ka liellopi tikuši pieradināta vairākās, savstrapēji nesaistītās vietās. Ģenētiskie pētījumi pierāda, ka <a href="/wiki/Eiropa" title="Eiropa">Eiropas</a> liellopi ir pēcteči <a href="/wiki/Tuvie_Austrumi" title="Tuvie Austrumi">Tuvo Austrumu</a> senajiem liellopiem, kas pāroti ar vietējiem tauriem, turklāt tie ir pāroti arī ar Āfrikas senajiem liellopiem. Pastāv hipotēze, ka <a href="/wiki/V%C4%81cija" title="Vācija">Vācijas</a> ziemeļi bijuši Eiropas liellopu neatkarīgā pieradināšanas vieta, tomēr DNS pētījumu rezultāti neliecina par šādu iespējamību. Pastāv arī hipotēze, ka Āfrikas liellopi ir Tuvo Austrumu seno liellopu pēcteči.<sup id="cite_ref-arh_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-arh-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Izskats_un_īpašības"><span id="Izskats_un_.C4.ABpa.C5.A1.C4.ABbas"></span>Izskats un īpašības</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļu: Izskats un īpašības" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit&section=4" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Izskats un īpašības"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/Att%C4%93ls:Chianina_cow_and_calf,_Tuscany.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chianina_cow_and_calf%2C_Tuscany.jpg/220px-Chianina_cow_and_calf%2C_Tuscany.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chianina_cow_and_calf%2C_Tuscany.jpg/330px-Chianina_cow_and_calf%2C_Tuscany.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/82/Chianina_cow_and_calf%2C_Tuscany.jpg/440px-Chianina_cow_and_calf%2C_Tuscany.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/It%C4%81lija" title="Itālija">Itālijas</a> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjani_govs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kjani govs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kjani govju šķirne</a> ir lielākā auguma liellopi</figcaption></figure> <p>Liellopi ir lieli <a href="/wiki/P%C4%81rnadzis" class="mw-redirect" title="Pārnadzis">pārnadži</a>. Tie ir masīvi, spēcīgu uzbūvi. Abiem dzimumiem parasti ir <a href="/wiki/Ragi" title="Ragi">ragi</a>, lai gan ir <a href="/wiki/%C5%A0%C4%B7irne" title="Šķirne">šķirnes</a>, kurām ragu nav. Buļļi ir lielāki un masīvāki nekā govis, bet kastrēti buļļi izaug vēl lielāki. Lielākais zināmais bullis tika izrādīts <a href="/wiki/1955" class="mw-redirect" title="1955">1955</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/Areco" title="Areco">Areco</a> mājdzīvnieku izstādē <a href="/wiki/It%C4%81lija" title="Itālija">Itālijā</a>. Tas bija <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kjani_govs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kjani govs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kjani šķirnes bullis</a>, kas svēra 1740 <a href="/wiki/Kilograms" title="Kilograms">kg</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Smagākais kastrētais bullis ir datēts <a href="/wiki/1910" class="mw-redirect" title="1910">1910</a>. gadā. Tas bija 8 gadus vecs <a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0orthornu_govs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šorthornu govs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">šorthornu</a> un <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hereford%C5%A1%C4%ABras_govs&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Herefordšīras govs (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Herefordšīras šķirnes</a> krustojums, kas svēra 2140 kg.<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Parasti buļļus nokauj pirms tie sasniedz 750 kg. Vaislas dzīvnieki vidēji dzīvo 15 gadus, reizēm arī ilgāk, pat līdz 25 gadiem. Vecākā pasaules govs <a href="/wiki/Liel%C4%81_Berta" title="Lielā Berta">Lielā Berta</a> sasniedza 48 gadu vecumu, un tā nomira no vecuma <a href="/wiki/1993" class="mw-redirect" title="1993">1993</a>. gadā. Grūsnības periods liellopam ilgst 9 mēnešus. Tikko dzimis teļš sver 25 – 45 kg. </p><p>Viens no populārākajiem pieņēmumiem par buļļiem ir uzskats, ka bullis satrakojas, redzot sarkanu krāsu. Daudzās tautās mēdz teikt, "kā sarkana lupata bullim", ja apraksta kaut ko kaitinošu. Bet tas neatbilst patiesībai, jo liellopiem piemīt <a href="/wiki/Sarkans" class="mw-redirect" title="Sarkans">sarkanās</a> un <a href="/wiki/Za%C4%BC%C5%A1" class="mw-redirect" title="Zaļš">zaļās</a> <a href="/wiki/Kr%C4%81sa" title="Krāsa">krāsas</a> <a href="/wiki/Aklums" title="Aklums">aklums</a>. Tie neatšķir vienu krāsu no otras<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Šis mīts ir radies tādēļ, ka buļļu cīņās <a href="/wiki/Matadors" class="mw-redirect" title="Matadors">matadori</a> lieto sarkanu apmetni. Tomēr buļļi nevis seko sarkanajai krāsai, bet auduma kustībai, kas uzbudina dzīvnieku un to satracina. Liellopi var atšķirt <a href="/wiki/Zils" class="mw-redirect" title="Zils">zilo</a> no <a href="/wiki/Dzeltens" class="mw-redirect" title="Dzeltens">dzeltenā</a> kā lielākā daļa <a href="/wiki/Sauszeme" title="Sauszeme">sauszemes</a> dzīvnieku, kas nav <a href="/wiki/Prim%C4%81ti" title="Primāti">primāti</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Liellopi pamatā pārtiek no <a href="/wiki/Lakstaugs" title="Lakstaugs">zāles</a> vasarā un siena ziemā. Kā visiem <a href="/wiki/Atgremot%C4%81ji" title="Atgremotāji">atgremotājiem</a> liellopa <a href="/wiki/Ku%C5%86%C4%A3is" title="Kuņģis">kuņģim</a> ir 4 kameras. Un tas barību sakožļā divas reizes. Pirmo reizi tas ātri saplūc zāli, otrā reizē liellopas noguļas, atrij daļēji sagremoto zāli un vēlreiz to rūpīgi pārkošļā. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Liellopa_genoms">Liellopa genoms</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļu: Liellopa genoms" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit&section=5" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Liellopa genoms"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/2009._gads" title="2009. gads">2009</a>. gada <a href="/wiki/Apr%C4%ABlis" title="Aprīlis">aprīlī</a> <a href="/wiki/Zin%C4%81tnieki" class="mw-redirect" title="Zinātnieki">zinātnieki</a> paziņoja, ka ir pilnībā atklāts liellopa <a href="/wiki/Genoms" title="Genoms">genoms</a>. Tā sastāvā ir apmēram 22 000 <a href="/wiki/G%C4%93ns" title="Gēns">gēnu</a>, no kuriem 80% ir kopīgi ar <a href="/wiki/Cilv%C4%93ks" title="Cilvēks">cilvēku</a>. Apmēram 1000 gēnu liellopam ir kopīgi ar <a href="/wiki/Suns" title="Suns">suņiem</a> un <a href="/wiki/Grauz%C4%93ji" title="Grauzēji">grauzējiem</a>, tajā pašā laikā šie gēni nepiemīt cilvēkam. Lietojot genoma karti, var analizēt paveikto selekcijā un ietekmēt turpmāko selekcijas darbu, lai iegūtu kvalitatīvākas piena un gaļas šķirnes.<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Atsauces">Atsauces</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļu: Atsauces" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit&section=6" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Atsauces"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="references-small" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-1">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://cattle-today.com/">Breeds of Beef Cattle</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-2">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100714235830/http://www.tutorvista.com/bow/exotic-cattle-breeds">«Exotic Cattle Breeds»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tutorvista.com/bow/exotic-cattle-breeds">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 14. jūlijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 13. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-3">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://doublehelixranch.com/History.html">History of the Texas Longhorns</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-4">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www2.la.lv/lat/agrotops/jaunakaja_numura/lopkopiba/?doc=84583">Latvijas brūnā pārmaiņu priekšā</a><sup title="Novecojusi saite">[<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Link_rot" class="extiw" title="en:Wikipedia:Link rot">novecojusi saite</a>]</sup></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-pri-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pri_5-0">5,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-pri_5-1">5,1</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://priede.bf.lu.lv/konf/apsek/zoo/2011/Grinevics_Grosvalds_Blue_Cow.pdf">Latvijas govju šķirņu izveidošana</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-arh-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">↑ <sup><a href="#cite_ref-arh_6-0">6,0</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-arh_6-1">6,1</a></sup> <sup><a href="#cite_ref-arh_6-2">6,2</a></sup></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101206030041/http://archaeology.about.com/od/domestications/qt/cattle.htm">«History of the Domestication of Cattle»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://archaeology.about.com/od/domestications/qt/cattle.htm">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 6. decembrī<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2011. gada 15. februārī</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-7">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Friend, John B., Cattle of the World, Blandford Press, Dorset, 1978</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-8">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">McWhirter, Norris & Ross, Guiness Book of Records, Redwood Press, Trowbridge, 1968</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-9">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><span class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20100511090201/http://www.itla.net/index.cfm?sec=Longhorn_Information&con=handling">«How Texas Longhorns See the World and Reducing the Stress of Handling»</a>. Arhivēts no <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.itla.net/index.cfm?sec=Longhorn_Information&con=handling">oriģināla</a>, laiks: 2010. gada 11. maijā<span class="reference-accessdate">. Skatīts: 2010. gada 23. jūnijā</span>.</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-10">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text">Perception of Color by Cattle and its Influence on Behavior C.J.C. Phillips* and C. A. Lomas†2 J. Dairy Sci. 84:807–813</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><a href="#cite_ref-11">↑</a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/8014598.stm">Cow genome 'to transform farming</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Ārējās_saites"><span id=".C4.80r.C4.93j.C4.81s_saites"></span>Ārējās saites</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&veaction=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļu: Ārējās saites" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>labot šo sadaļu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Liellops&action=edit&section=7" title="Labot sadaļas vikikodu: Ārējās saites"><span>labot pirmkodu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bull" class="extiw" title="commons:Bull">Liellops</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <table class="metadata mbox-small plainlinks" style="border:1px solid #aaa;background-color:#f9f9f9"> <tbody><tr> <td class="mbox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></td> <td class="mbox-text plainlist"><a href="/wiki/Vikikr%C4%81tuve" title="Vikikrātuve">Vikikrātuvē</a> par šo tēmu ir pieejami multivides faili. Skatīt: <i><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Bos_taurus" class="extiw" title="commons:Bos taurus">Bos taurus</a></b></i></td></tr></tbody></table> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20101026012210/http://valoda.ailab.lv/folklora/ticejumi/govs.htm">Ticējumi: Govs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20120116232419/http://nekrize.lv/eksportprece-jogas-cienitajiem/">Govs mēslu pulveris – perspektīva eksportprece jogas cienītājiem?</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ldc.gov.lv/?u=lv/notikumi/zila_govs_2006">Seminārs: Zilā govs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090624171018/http://www.ldf.lv/pub/?doc_id=28072">Zilā govs Engures ezera dabas parka ganībās</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://livzeme.wordpress.com/2010/02/17/latvijas-zila-govs/">Latvijas Zilā govs</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.tvnet.lv/zala_zeme/dzivnieki/178328-zilas_govis_audze_vairak_priekam_neka_pienam">Zilās govis audzē vairāk priekam nekā pienam</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20121105104803/http://www.tvnet.lv/zala_zeme/dzivnieki/178328-zilas_govis_audze_vairak_priekam_neka_pienam">Arhivēts</a> 2012. gada 5. novembrī, <i><a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a></i> vietnē.</li></ul> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div class="plainlinks hlist navbar mini"><ul><li class="nv-skatīt"><a href="/wiki/Veidne:M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Veidne:Mājdzīvnieki"><abbr title="Skatīt šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">s</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-diskusija"><a href="/wiki/Veidnes_diskusija:M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Veidnes diskusija:Mājdzīvnieki"><abbr title="Diskusija par šo veidni" style="color:#002bb8;;;;background:none transparent;border:none;">d</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-labot"><a class="external text" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Veidne:M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki&action=edit"><abbr title="Labot šo veidni" style=";;;background:none transparent;border:none;">l</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div style="font-size:110%;"><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Mājdzīvnieki">Mājdzīvnieki</a></div></th></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mīluļi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Akv%C4%81rija_zivis&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Akvārija zivis (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Akvārija zivis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Balt%C4%81_%C5%BEurka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Baltā žurka (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Baltā žurka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Degu" title="Degu">Degu</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/J%C5%ABrasc%C5%ABci%C5%86a" title="Jūrascūciņa">Jūrascūciņa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ka%C4%B7is" title="Kaķis">Kaķis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C4%81mis" class="mw-redirect" title="Kāmis">Kāmis</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kan%C4%81rijputni%C5%86%C5%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanārijputniņš (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Kanārijputniņš</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_sesks" title="Mājas sesks">Mājas sesks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Papagailis" class="mw-redirect" title="Papagailis">Papagailis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pundurtrusis" title="Pundurtrusis">Pundurtrusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Suns" title="Suns">Suns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%C5%A0in%C5%A1ila&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Šinšila (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Šinšila</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mājlopi</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Aita" title="Aita">Aita</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Alpaka" title="Alpaka">Alpaka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%C5%AAdens_bifelis" title="Ūdens bifelis">Bifelis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_c%C5%ABka" title="Mājas cūka">Cūka</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Divkupru_kamielis" title="Divkupru kamielis">Divkupru kamielis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_%C4%93zelis" title="Mājas ēzelis">Ēzelis</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Govs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jaks" title="Jaks">Jaks</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kaza" title="Kaza">Kaza</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lama" title="Lama">Lama</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Miniat%C5%ABrais_zirgs" title="Miniatūrais zirgs">Miniatūrais zirgs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C5%ABlis" title="Mūlis">Mūlis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ponijs" title="Ponijs">Ponijs</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_trusis" title="Mājas trusis">Trusis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vienkupra_kamielis" title="Vienkupra kamielis">Vienkupra kamielis</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_zirgs" title="Mājas zirgs">Zirgs</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Mājputni</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Faz%C4%81ns" title="Fazāns">Fazāns</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Muskusp%C4%ABle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Muskuspīle (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Muskuspīle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paipala" title="Paipala">Paipala</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81jas_p%C4%ABle&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mājas pīle (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Pīle</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Strauss" title="Strauss">Strauss</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81jas_t%C4%ABtars&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mājas tītars (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Tītars</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81jas_vista" title="Mājas vista">Vista</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=M%C4%81jas_zoss&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mājas zoss (vēl nav uzrakstīts)">Zoss</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr style="height:2px;"><td colspan="2"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group">Posmkāji</th><td class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Eiropas_medus_bite" title="Eiropas medus bite">Medus bite</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Z%C4%ABdtauri%C5%86%C5%A1" title="Zīdtauriņš">Zīdtauriņš</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table> <table cellspacing="0" class="navbox" style="border-spacing:0;"><tbody><tr><td style="padding:2px;"><table cellspacing="0" class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit;"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group"><a href="/wiki/Autoritat%C4%ABv%C4%81_vad%C4%ABba" title="Autoritatīvā vadība">Autoritatīvā vadība</a></th><td class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="text-align:left;border-left-width:2px;border-left-style:solid;width:100%;padding:0px;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em;"> <ul><li>GND: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://d-nb.info/gnd/4050061-5">4050061-5</a></span></li> <li>BNF: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976895g">cb11976895g</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11976895g">(data)</a></span></li> <li>HDS: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.hls-dhs-dss.ch/textes/f/F013944.php">013944</a></span></li> <li>NKC: <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ph392772&CON_LNG=ENG">ph392772</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></td></tr></tbody></table>    </div><noscript><img src="https://login.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:CentralAutoLogin/start?type=1x1&useformat=desktop" alt="" width="1" height="1" style="border: none; position: absolute;"></noscript> <div class="printfooter" data-nosnippet="">Saturs iegūts no "<a dir="ltr" href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liellops&oldid=4088490">https://lv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liellops&oldid=4088490</a>"</div></div> <div id="catlinks" class="catlinks" data-mw="interface"><div id="mw-normal-catlinks" class="mw-normal-catlinks"><a href="/wiki/Special:Categories" title="Special:Categories">Kategorijas</a>: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:V%C4%93r%C5%A1u_cilts" title="Kategorija:Vēršu cilts">Vēršu cilts</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:M%C4%81jdz%C4%ABvnieki" title="Kategorija:Mājdzīvnieki">Mājdzīvnieki</a></li></ul></div><div id="mw-hidden-catlinks" class="mw-hidden-catlinks mw-hidden-cats-hidden">Slēptas kategorijas: <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Visi_Vikip%C4%93dijas_uzlabojamie_raksti" title="Kategorija:Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti">Visi Vikipēdijas uzlabojamie raksti</a></li><li><a href="/wiki/Kategorija:Raksti_ar_novecoju%C5%A1%C4%81m_sait%C4%93m" title="Kategorija:Raksti ar novecojušām saitēm">Raksti ar novecojušām saitēm</a></li></ul></div></div> </div> </main> </div> <div class="mw-footer-container"> <footer id="footer" class="mw-footer" > <ul id="footer-info"> <li id="footer-info-lastmod"> Šī lapa pēdējoreiz labota: 2024. gada 12. jūlijs plkst. 07.43.</li> <li id="footer-info-copyright">Teksts ir pieejams saskaņā ar <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/">Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike licenci</a>; var pastāvēt papildu ierobežojumi. Plašākai informācijai skatīt <a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Lieto%C5%A1anas_noteikumi" title="Vikipēdija:Lietošanas noteikumi">lietošanas noteikumus</a>.</li> </ul> <ul id="footer-places"> <li id="footer-places-privacy"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Privacy_policy">Privātuma politika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-about"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Par">Par Vikipēdiju</a></li> <li id="footer-places-disclaimers"><a href="/wiki/Vikip%C4%93dija:Saist%C4%ABbu_atrunas">Saistību atrunas</a></li> <li id="footer-places-wm-codeofconduct"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Universal_Code_of_Conduct">Code of Conduct</a></li> <li id="footer-places-developers"><a href="https://developer.wikimedia.org">Izstrādātāji</a></li> <li id="footer-places-statslink"><a href="https://stats.wikimedia.org/#/lv.wikipedia.org">Statistika</a></li> <li id="footer-places-cookiestatement"><a href="https://foundation.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MyLanguage/Policy:Cookie_statement">Sīkdatņu deklarācija</a></li> <li id="footer-places-mobileview"><a href="//lv.m.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liellops&mobileaction=toggle_view_mobile" class="noprint stopMobileRedirectToggle">Mobilais skats</a></li> </ul> <ul id="footer-icons" class="noprint"> <li id="footer-copyrightico"><a href="https://wikimediafoundation.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/static/images/footer/wikimedia-button.svg" width="84" height="29" alt="Wikimedia Foundation" loading="lazy"></a></li> <li id="footer-poweredbyico"><a href="https://www.mediawiki.org/" class="cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--size-large cdx-button--fake-button--enabled"><img src="/w/resources/assets/poweredby_mediawiki.svg" alt="Powered by MediaWiki" width="88" height="31" loading="lazy"></a></li> </ul> </footer> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-settings" id="p-dock-bottom"> <ul></ul> </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.config.set({"wgHostname":"mw-web.codfw.main-5c59558b9d-xr2hk","wgBackendResponseTime":218,"wgPageParseReport":{"limitreport":{"cputime":"0.186","walltime":"0.289","ppvisitednodes":{"value":1557,"limit":1000000},"postexpandincludesize":{"value":30405,"limit":2097152},"templateargumentsize":{"value":876,"limit":2097152},"expansiondepth":{"value":23,"limit":100},"expensivefunctioncount":{"value":0,"limit":500},"unstrip-depth":{"value":0,"limit":20},"unstrip-size":{"value":6432,"limit":5000000},"entityaccesscount":{"value":1,"limit":400},"timingprofile":["100.00% 229.140 1 -total"," 54.55% 125.001 2 Veidne:Infobox"," 50.94% 116.722 1 Veidne:BioTakso_infokaste"," 27.46% 62.923 1 Veidne:Atsauces"," 20.71% 47.466 2 Veidne:Wikidata"," 15.96% 36.561 3 Veidne:Tīmekļa_atsauce"," 8.16% 18.695 1 Veidne:Novecojusi_saite"," 6.88% 15.768 1 Veidne:Category_handler"," 6.79% 15.550 7 Veidne:Dat"," 5.39% 12.357 1 Veidne:Mājdzīvnieki"]},"scribunto":{"limitreport-timeusage":{"value":"0.072","limit":"10.000"},"limitreport-memusage":{"value":3786182,"limit":52428800}},"cachereport":{"origin":"mw-web.eqiad.main-54f95c77b8-cbrl4","timestamp":"20241112100312","ttl":2592000,"transientcontent":false}}});});</script> <script type="application/ld+json">{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@type":"Article","name":"Liellops","url":"https:\/\/lv.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Liellops","sameAs":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q830","mainEntity":"http:\/\/www.wikidata.org\/entity\/Q830","author":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Contributors to Wikimedia projects"},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"Wikimedia Foundation, Inc.","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","url":"https:\/\/www.wikimedia.org\/static\/images\/wmf-hor-googpub.png"}},"datePublished":"2009-01-17T10:14:18Z","dateModified":"2024-07-12T05:43:25Z","image":"https:\/\/upload.wikimedia.org\/wikipedia\/commons\/f\/fb\/CH_cow_2.jpg"}</script> </body> </html>