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href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-定义" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#定义"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>定义</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-定义-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-分类" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#分类"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>分类</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-分类-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-算法" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#算法"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>算法</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-算法-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-软件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#软件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>软件</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-软件-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关软件子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-软件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-免费开源软件" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#免费开源软件"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>免费开源软件</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-免费开源软件-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Python软件库及框架" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Python软件库及框架"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Python软件库及框架</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Python软件库及框架-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-外部链接" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#外部链接"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>外部链接</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-外部链接-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">机器学习</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。84种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-84" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">84种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masjienleer" title="Masjienleer – 南非荷兰语" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Masjienleer" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="南非荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A2%D9%84%D8%A9" title="تعلم الآلة – 阿拉伯语" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تعلم الآلة" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="阿拉伯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B9%D9%84%D8%A7%D9%85_%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%83%D9%8A%D9%86%D9%8A" title="تعلام ماكيني – 摩洛哥阿拉伯文" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="تعلام ماكيني" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="摩洛哥阿拉伯文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A7%8D%E0%A7%B0_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B7%E0%A6%A3" title="যন্ত্ৰ শিক্ষণ – 阿萨姆语" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="যন্ত্ৰ শিক্ষণ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="阿萨姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%9F%C4%B1n_%C3%B6yr%C9%99nm%C9%99si" title="Maşın öyrənməsi – 阿塞拜疆语" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Maşın öyrənməsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="阿塞拜疆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A7%D8%A4%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%86%D9%85%D9%87%E2%80%8C%D8%B3%DB%8C" title="ماشین اؤیرنمه‌سی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="ماشین اؤیرنمه‌سی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B_%D3%A9%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%99%D0%BD%D0%B5%D2%AF" title="Машиналы өйрәнеү – 巴什基尔语" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Машиналы өйрәнеү" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="巴什基尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5" title="Машыннае навучанне – 白俄罗斯语" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Машыннае навучанне" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="白俄罗斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BE%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Машинно самообучение – 保加利亚语" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Машинно самообучение" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="保加利亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AE%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%B2%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%97" title="मशीन लर्निंग – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="मशीन लर्निंग" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%87%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A8_%E0%A6%B2%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%82" title="মেশিন লার্নিং – 孟加拉语" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="মেশিন লার্নিং" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="孟加拉语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%A0%E0%BD%95%E0%BE%B2%E0%BD%B4%E0%BD%A3%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%86%E0%BD%A6%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%B3%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%96%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%A6%E0%BE%A6%E0%BE%B1%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%84%E0%BC%8B%E0%BC%8D" title="འཕྲུལ་ཆས་སློབ་སྦྱོང་། – 藏语" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="འཕྲུལ་ཆས་སློབ་སྦྱོང་།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="藏语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1insko_u%C4%8Denje" title="Mašinsko učenje – 波斯尼亚语" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Mašinsko učenje" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="波斯尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprenentatge_autom%C3%A0tic" title="Aprenentatge automàtic – 加泰罗尼亚语" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Aprenentatge automàtic" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="加泰罗尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%81%DB%8E%D8%B1%D8%A8%D9%88%D9%88%D9%86%DB%8C_%D9%85%DB%95%DA%A9%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%95" title="فێربوونی مەکینە – 中库尔德语" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="فێربوونی مەکینە" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="中库尔德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strojov%C3%A9_u%C4%8Den%C3%AD" title="Strojové učení – 捷克语" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Strojové učení" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="捷克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dysgu_peirianyddol" title="Dysgu peirianyddol – 威尔士语" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dysgu peirianyddol" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="威尔士语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinl%C3%A6ring" title="Maskinlæring – 丹麦语" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Maskinlæring" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="丹麦语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maschinelles_Lernen" title="Maschinelles Lernen – 德语" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Maschinelles Lernen" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="德语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B7%CF%87%CE%B1%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BA%CE%AE_%CE%BC%CE%AC%CE%B8%CE%B7%CF%83%CE%B7" title="Μηχανική μάθηση – 希腊语" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Μηχανική μάθηση" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="希腊语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Machine learning" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprendizaje_autom%C3%A1tico" title="Aprendizaje automático – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Aprendizaje automático" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masin%C3%B5ppimine" title="Masinõppimine – 爱沙尼亚语" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Masinõppimine" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="爱沙尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ikasketa_automatiko" title="Ikasketa automatiko – 巴斯克语" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Ikasketa automatiko" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="巴斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%AF%DA%AF%DB%8C%D8%B1%DB%8C_%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86" title="یادگیری ماشین – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="یادگیری ماشین" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Koneoppiminen" title="Koneoppiminen – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Koneoppiminen" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Massinoppus" title="Massinoppus – 佛羅文" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Massinoppus" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="佛羅文" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apprentissage_automatique" title="Apprentissage automatique – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Apprentissage automatique" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprendizaxe_autom%C3%A1tica" title="Aprendizaxe automática – 加利西亚语" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Aprendizaxe automática" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="加利西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ynsaghey_jeshaghtagh" title="Ynsaghey jeshaghtagh – 马恩语" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Ynsaghey jeshaghtagh" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="马恩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9C%D7%9E%D7%99%D7%93%D7%AA_%D7%9E%D7%9B%D7%95%D7%A0%D7%94" title="למידת מכונה – 希伯来语" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="למידת מכונה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="希伯来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="यंत्र शिक्षण – 印地语" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="यंत्र शिक्षण" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="印地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9pi_tanul%C3%A1s" title="Gépi tanulás – 匈牙利语" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Gépi tanulás" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="匈牙利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%84%D5%A5%D6%84%D5%A5%D5%B6%D5%A1%D5%B5%D5%A1%D5%AF%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%B8%D6%82%D6%81%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B4" title="Մեքենայական ուսուցում – 亚美尼亚语" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Մեքենայական ուսուցում" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="亚美尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pemelajaran_mesin" title="Pemelajaran mesin – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Pemelajaran mesin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C3%A9lan%C3%A1m" title="Vélanám – 冰岛语" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Vélanám" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="冰岛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apprendimento_automatico" title="Apprendimento automatico – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Apprendimento automatico" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BF%92" title="機械学習 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="機械学習" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A5%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%A3%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98_%E1%83%A1%E1%83%AC%E1%83%90%E1%83%95%E1%83%9A%E1%83%94%E1%83%91%E1%83%90" title="მანქანური სწავლება – 格鲁吉亚语" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მანქანური სწავლება" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="格鲁吉亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kaa mw-list-item"><a href="https://kaa.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashinal%C4%B1q_oq%C4%B1t%C4%B1w" title="Mashinalıq oqıtıw – 卡拉卡尔帕克语" lang="kaa" hreflang="kaa" data-title="Mashinalıq oqıtıw" data-language-autonym="Qaraqalpaqsha" data-language-local-name="卡拉卡尔帕克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Qaraqalpaqsha</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AF%E0%B2%82%E0%B2%A4%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0_%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%B2%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%86" title="ಯಂತ್ರ ಕಲಿಕೆ – 卡纳达语" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಯಂತ್ರ ಕಲಿಕೆ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="卡纳达语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EA%B8%B0%EA%B3%84_%ED%95%99%EC%8A%B5" title="기계 학습 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="기계 학습" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D2%AF%D0%B9%D1%80%D3%A9%D0%BD%D2%AF%D2%AF" title="Машина үйрөнүү – 柯尔克孜语" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Машина үйрөнүү" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="柯尔克孜语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imprendimento_automatico" title="Imprendimento automatico – 利古里亚语" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Imprendimento automatico" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="利古里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1ininis_mokymasis" title="Mašininis mokymasis – 立陶宛语" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Mašininis mokymasis" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="立陶宛语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1%C4%ABnm%C4%81c%C4%AB%C5%A1an%C4%81s" title="Mašīnmācīšanās – 拉脱维亚语" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Mašīnmācīšanās" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="拉脱维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Машинско учење – 马其顿语" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Машинско учење" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="马其顿语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AF%E0%B4%A8%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%A4%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%AA%E0%B4%A0%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%82" title="യന്ത്രപഠനം – 马拉雅拉姆语" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="യന്ത്രപഠനം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="马拉雅拉姆语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D1%81%D1%83%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%82" title="Машин сургалт – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Машин сургалт" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%82%E0%A4%A4%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0_%E0%A4%B6%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B7%E0%A4%A3" title="यंत्र शिक्षण – 马拉地语" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="यंत्र शिक्षण" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="马拉地语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pembelajaran_mesin" title="Pembelajaran mesin – 马来语" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Pembelajaran mesin" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="马来语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinaal_leren" title="Machinaal leren – 荷兰语" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Machinaal leren" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="荷兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinl%C3%A6ring" title="Maskinlæring – 挪威尼诺斯克语" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Maskinlæring" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="挪威尼诺斯克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskinl%C3%A6ring" title="Maskinlæring – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Maskinlæring" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprendissatge_automatic" title="Aprendissatge automatic – 奥克语" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Aprendissatge automatic" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="奥克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-or mw-list-item"><a href="https://or.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AC%AE%E0%AD%87%E0%AC%B8%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%A8_%E0%AC%B2%E0%AC%B0%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A3%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%A3%E0%AC%BF%E0%AC%99%E0%AD%8D%E0%AC%97%E0%AD%8D" title="ମେସିନ ଲର୍ଣ୍ଣିଙ୍ଗ୍ – 奥里亚语" lang="or" hreflang="or" data-title="ମେସିନ ଲର୍ଣ୍ଣିଙ୍ଗ୍" data-language-autonym="ଓଡ଼ିଆ" data-language-local-name="奥里亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ଓଡ଼ିଆ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uczenie_maszynowe" title="Uczenie maszynowe – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Uczenie maszynowe" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86%DB%8C_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مشینی آموزی – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مشینی آموزی" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%8A%D9%86_%D8%B2%D8%AF%D9%87_%DA%A9%DA%93%D9%87" title="ماشين زده کړه – 普什图语" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="ماشين زده کړه" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="普什图语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aprendizado_de_m%C3%A1quina" title="Aprendizado de máquina – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Aprendizado de máquina" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qallwa_yachaqay" title="Qallwa yachaqay – 克丘亚语" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qallwa yachaqay" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="克丘亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Env%C4%83%C8%9Bare_automat%C4%83" title="Învățare automată – 罗马尼亚语" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Învățare automată" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="罗马尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%B5_%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B5" title="Машинное обучение – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Машинное обучение" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A2%E1%B1%AE%E1%B1%A5%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%B1_%E1%B1%9E%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%A8%E1%B1%B1%E1%B1%A4%E1%B1%9D" title="ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱞᱚᱨᱱᱤᱝ – 桑塔利语" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱢᱮᱥᱤᱱ ᱞᱚᱨᱱᱤᱝ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="桑塔利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ma%C5%A1insko_u%C4%8Denje" title="Mašinsko učenje – 塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Mašinsko učenje" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚-克罗地亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning" title="Machine learning – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Machine learning" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Strojno_u%C4%8Denje" title="Strojno učenje – 斯洛文尼亚语" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Strojno učenje" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="斯洛文尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%ABsimi_makinerik" title="Mësimi makinerik – 阿尔巴尼亚语" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Mësimi makinerik" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="阿尔巴尼亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE_%D1%83%D1%87%D0%B5%D1%9A%D0%B5" title="Машинско учење – 塞尔维亚语" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Машинско учење" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="塞尔维亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maskininl%C3%A4rning" title="Maskininlärning – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Maskininlärning" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%87%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%A8%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="இயந்திர கற்றல் – 泰米尔语" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="இயந்திர கற்றல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="泰米尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AE%E0%B0%B0_%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E" title="మర ప్రజ్ఞ – 泰卢固语" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="మర ప్రజ్ఞ" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="泰卢固语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B5%E0%B8%A2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%82%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%84%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B7%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%87" title="การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="การเรียนรู้ของเครื่อง" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pagkatuto_ng_makina" title="Pagkatuto ng makina – 他加禄语" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Pagkatuto ng makina" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="他加禄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makine_%C3%B6%C4%9Frenimi" title="Makine öğrenimi – 土耳其语" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Makine öğrenimi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="土耳其语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ug mw-list-item"><a href="https://ug.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B4%D9%86%D9%89%D9%84%D9%89%D9%82_%D8%A6%DB%86%DA%AF%D9%89%D9%86%D9%89%D8%B4" title="ماشنىلىق ئۆگىنىش – 维吾尔语" lang="ug" hreflang="ug" data-title="ماشنىلىق ئۆگىنىش" data-language-autonym="ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche" data-language-local-name="维吾尔语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ئۇيغۇرچە / Uyghurche</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%88%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B5_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%B2%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F" title="Машинне навчання – 乌克兰语" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Машинне навчання" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="乌克兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B4%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%A2%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B2%DB%8C" title="مشین آموزی – 乌尔都语" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مشین آموزی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="乌尔都语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mashina_o%CA%BBrganuvi" title="Mashina oʻrganuvi – 乌兹别克语" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Mashina oʻrganuvi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="乌兹别克语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BB%8Dc_m%C3%A1y" title="Học máy – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Học máy" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="机器学习 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="机器学习" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki-h%C4%81i_ha%CC%8Dk-si%CC%8Dp" title="Ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p – 闽南语" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Ki-hāi ha̍k-si̍p" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="闽南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%A9%9F%E6%A2%B0%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="機械學習 – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="機械學習" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" 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.ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-Expand_language plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-notice" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span class="skin-invert" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/50px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png" decoding="async" width="50" height="17" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/75px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/da/Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg/100px-Translation_to_zh_arrow.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="60" data-file-height="20" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>可参照<a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Machine learning">英語維基百科</a>相應條目来扩充</b>。<span 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0.4em;text-align:left;font-weight:bold;line-height:1.6em;font-size:105%}.mw-parser-output .sidebar-list-title-c{padding:0 0.4em;text-align:center;margin:0 3.3em}@media(max-width:640px){body.mediawiki .mw-parser-output .sidebar{width:100%!important;clear:both;float:none!important;margin-left:0!important;margin-right:0!important}}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .sidebar a>img{max-width:none!important}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-list-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-subgroup,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-title-with-pretitle,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-heading,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-above,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar:not(.notheme) .sidebar-below{background:inherit!important;color:inherit!important;border-color:#54595d!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .sidebar a:not(.new):not(.mw-selflink):link{color:var(--color-progressive)!important}}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .sidebar{display:none!important}}</style><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机器学习</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">数据挖掘</a></th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg/220px-Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="105" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg/330px-Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/00/Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg/440px-Multi-Layer_Neural_Network-Vector-Blank.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="815" data-file-height="390" /></a></span></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">范式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="無監督學習">無監督學習</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E4%B8%8A%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="線上機器學習">線上機器學習</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="元学习 (计算机科学)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meta-learning (computer science)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%83%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0_(%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="元学习 (计算机科学)（页面不存在）">元学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta-learning_(computer_science)" class="extiw" title="en:Meta-learning (computer science)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meta-learning (computer science)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="半监督学习">半监督学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="自监督学习">自监督学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="基于规则的机器学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rule-based machine learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E7%9A%84%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="基于规则的机器学习（页面不存在）">基于规则的机器学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule-based_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Rule-based machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rule-based machine learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="量子機器學習">量子機器學習</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">问题</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">统计分类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="生成模型">生成模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4" title="降维">降维</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="密度估计" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="density estimation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="密度估计（页面不存在）">密度估计</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/density_estimation" class="extiw" title="en:density estimation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">density estimation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="异常检测">异常检测</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%B8%85%E6%B4%97" title="数据清洗">数据清洗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="自动机器学习">自动机器学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="关联规则学习">关联规则学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E6%84%8F%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="語意分析">語意分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结构预测" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Structured prediction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结构预测（页面不存在）">结构预测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:Structured prediction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Structured prediction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="特征工程">特征工程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BE%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="表征学习">表征学习</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="排序学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Learning to rank"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8E%92%E5%BA%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="排序学习（页面不存在）">排序学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_to_rank" class="extiw" title="en:Learning to rank"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Learning to rank</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="语法归纳" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Grammar induction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="语法归纳（页面不存在）">语法归纳</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar_induction" class="extiw" title="en:Grammar induction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Grammar induction</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="本体学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ontology learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%93%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="本体学习（页面不存在）">本体学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ontology_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Ontology learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ontology learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多模态学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multimodal learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%A8%A1%E6%80%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多模态学习（页面不存在）">多模态学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multimodal_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Multimodal learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multimodal learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><div style="padding:0.1em 0;line-height:1.2em;"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a><br /><span style="font-weight:normal;"><small>(<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">分类</a></b><span style="font-weight:bold;"> ·</span> <b><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="回归分析">回归</a></b>)</small></span></div></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="学徒学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apprenticeship learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E5%BE%92%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学徒学习（页面不存在）">学徒学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apprenticeship_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Apprenticeship learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apprenticeship learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%A0%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="决策树学习">决策树学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="集成学习">集成学习</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bagging%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="Bagging算法">Bagging</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E5%8D%87%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" title="提升方法">提升方法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97" title="随机森林">随机森林</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-%E8%BF%91%E9%82%BB%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="K-近邻算法"><i>k</i>-NN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="線性回歸">線性回歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%99%A8" title="朴素贝叶斯分类器">朴素贝叶斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%A6%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8" title="邏輯斯諦迴歸">邏輯斯諦迴歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="感知器">感知器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="相关向量机">相关向量机（RVM）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="支持向量机">支持向量机（SVM）</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="迁移学习">迁移学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)" title="微调 (深度学习)">微调</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类分析</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/BIRCH" title="BIRCH">BIRCH</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="CURE算法" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="CURE algorithm"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=CURE%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="CURE算法（页面不存在）">CURE算法</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CURE_algorithm" class="extiw" title="en:CURE algorithm"><span lang="en" dir="auto">CURE algorithm</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%82%E6%AC%A1%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="层次聚类">层次</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="K-平均算法"><i>k</i>-平均</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E7%B3%8A%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB" title="模糊聚类">Fuzzy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="最大期望算法">期望最大化（EM）</a></li> <li><br /><a href="/wiki/DBSCAN" title="DBSCAN">DBSCAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OPTICS" title="OPTICS">OPTICS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="均值飘移" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mean shift"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9D%87%E5%80%BC%E9%A3%98%E7%A7%BB&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="均值飘移（页面不存在）">均值飘移</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mean_shift" class="extiw" title="en:Mean shift"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mean shift</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4" title="降维">降维</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="因素分析">因素分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B8%E5%9E%8B%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3" title="典型相关">CCA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="独立成分分析">ICA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A4%E5%88%A5%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="線性判別分析">LDA</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非负矩阵分解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Non-negative matrix factorization"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E8%B4%9F%E7%9F%A9%E9%98%B5%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非负矩阵分解（页面不存在）">NMF</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Non-negative_matrix_factorization" class="extiw" title="en:Non-negative matrix factorization"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Non-negative matrix factorization</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%BB%E6%88%90%E5%88%86%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="主成分分析">PCA</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="适当广义分解" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Proper generalized decomposition"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%80%82%E5%BD%93%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%89%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="适当广义分解（页面不存在）">PGD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Proper_generalized_decomposition" class="extiw" title="en:Proper generalized decomposition"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Proper generalized decomposition</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="t-分布随机邻域嵌入" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=T-%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E9%82%BB%E5%9F%9F%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="T-分布随机邻域嵌入（页面不存在）">t-SNE</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/t-distributed_stochastic_neighbor_embedding" class="extiw" title="en:t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding"><span lang="en" dir="auto">t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%80%E7%96%8F%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="稀疏字典學習">SDL</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="结构预测" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Structured prediction"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84%E9%A2%84%E6%B5%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="结构预测（页面不存在）">结构预测</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Structured_prediction" class="extiw" title="en:Structured prediction"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Structured prediction</span></a></span>）</span></span></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="圖模式">圖模式</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="貝氏網路">貝氏網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E5%9F%9F" title="條件隨機域">條件隨機域</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%90%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="隐马尔可夫模型">隐马尔可夫模型</a></li></ul></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="异常检测">异常检测</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3%E4%B8%80%E8%87%B4" title="隨機抽樣一致">RANSAC</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K-%E8%BF%91%E9%82%BB%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="K-近邻算法"><i>k</i>-NN</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="局部异常因子" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Local outlier factor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E5%9B%A0%E5%AD%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="局部异常因子（页面不存在）">局部异常因子</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_outlier_factor" class="extiw" title="en:Local outlier factor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Local outlier factor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Isolation forest" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Isolation forest"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Isolation_forest&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Isolation forest（页面不存在）">孤立森林</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isolation_forest" class="extiw" title="en:Isolation forest"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Isolation forest</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="自编码器">自编码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%8D%E7%9F%A5%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97" title="認知計算">認知計算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="DeepDream" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="DeepDream"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=DeepDream&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DeepDream（页面不存在）">DeepDream</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/DeepDream" class="extiw" title="en:DeepDream"><span lang="en" dir="auto">DeepDream</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%82%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="多层感知器">多层感知器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="循环神经网络">RNN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="長短期記憶">LSTM</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="门控循环单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gated recurrent unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门控循环单元（页面不存在）">GRU</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_recurrent_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Gated recurrent unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gated recurrent unit</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回声状态网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Echo state network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%A3%B0%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回声状态网络（页面不存在）">ESN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_state_network" class="extiw" title="en:Echo state network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Echo state network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="储备池计算" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="reservoir computing"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%82%A8%E5%A4%87%E6%B1%A0%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="储备池计算（页面不存在）">储备池计算</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/reservoir_computing" class="extiw" title="en:reservoir computing"><span lang="en" dir="auto">reservoir computing</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%97%E9%99%90%E7%8E%BB%E5%B0%94%E5%85%B9%E6%9B%BC%E6%9C%BA" title="受限玻尔兹曼机">受限玻尔兹曼机</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">GAN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BB%84%E7%BB%87%E6%98%A0%E5%B0%84" title="自组织映射">SOM</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="卷积神经网络">CNN</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/U-Net" title="U-Net">U-Net</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">Transformer</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Vision transformer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Vision transformer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Vision_transformer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Vision transformer（页面不存在）">Vision transformer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vision_transformer" class="extiw" title="en:Vision transformer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Vision transformer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="脉冲神经网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Spiking neural network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%84%89%E5%86%B2%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="脉冲神经网络（页面不存在）">脉冲神经网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spiking_neural_network" class="extiw" title="en:Spiking neural network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Spiking neural network</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Memtransistor" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Memtransistor"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Memtransistor&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Memtransistor（页面不存在）">Memtransistor</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Memtransistor" class="extiw" title="en:Memtransistor"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Memtransistor</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Electrochemical RAM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Electrochemical RAM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Electrochemical_RAM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Electrochemical RAM（页面不存在）">电化学RAM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Electrochemical_RAM" class="extiw" title="en:Electrochemical RAM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Electrochemical RAM</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ECRAM）</li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARSA%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="SARSA算法">SARSA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%B6%E5%BA%8F%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="时序差分学习">时序差分（TD）</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="多智能体强化学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Multi-agent reinforcement learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A4%9A%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BD%93%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="多智能体强化学习（页面不存在）">多智能体</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-agent_reinforcement_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Multi-agent reinforcement learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Multi-agent reinforcement learning</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Self-play (强化学习技术)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Self-play (reinforcement learning technique)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Self-play_(%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Self-play (强化学习技术)（页面不存在）">Self-play</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Self-play_(reinforcement_learning_technique)" class="extiw" title="en:Self-play (reinforcement learning technique)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Self-play (reinforcement learning technique)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E4%BA%BA%E7%B1%BB%E5%8F%8D%E9%A6%88%E7%9A%84%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="基于人类反馈的强化学习">RLHF</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">与人类学习</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="主动学习 (机器学习)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Active learning (machine learning)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%BB%E5%8A%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="主动学习 (机器学习)（页面不存在）">主动学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_learning_(machine_learning)" class="extiw" title="en:Active learning (machine learning)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Active learning (machine learning)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E5%8C%85" title="众包">众包</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Human-in-the-loop" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Human-in-the-loop"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Human-in-the-loop&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Human-in-the-loop（页面不存在）">Human-in-the-loop</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human-in-the-loop" class="extiw" title="en:Human-in-the-loop"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Human-in-the-loop</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">模型诊断</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="学习曲线 (机器学习)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Learning curve (machine learning)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%9B%B2%E7%BA%BF_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="学习曲线 (机器学习)（页面不存在）">学习曲线</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Learning_curve_(machine_learning)" class="extiw" title="en:Learning curve (machine learning)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Learning curve (machine learning)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">数学基础</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="内核机器" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kernel machines"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%85%E6%A0%B8%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="内核机器（页面不存在）">内核机器</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kernel_machines" class="extiw" title="en:Kernel machines"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kernel machines</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="偏差–方差困境" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bias–variance tradeoff"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%81%8F%E5%B7%AE%E2%80%93%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%9B%B0%E5%A2%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="偏差–方差困境（页面不存在）">偏差–方差困境</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bias%E2%80%93variance_tradeoff" class="extiw" title="en:Bias–variance tradeoff"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bias–variance tradeoff</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="计算学习理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computational learning theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="计算学习理论（页面不存在）">计算学习理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_learning_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Computational learning theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computational learning theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%8F%E9%AA%8C%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E5%8C%96" title="经验风险最小化">经验风险最小化</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Occam learning" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Occam learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Occam_learning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Occam learning（页面不存在）">奥卡姆学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Occam_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Occam learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Occam learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="概率近似正确学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Probably approximately correct learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%BF%91%E4%BC%BC%E6%AD%A3%E7%A1%AE%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="概率近似正确学习（页面不存在）">PAC学习</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Probably_approximately_correct_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Probably approximately correct learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Probably approximately correct learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="统计学习理论">统计学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/VC%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="VC理论">VC理论</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">大会与出版物</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="神经信息处理系统大会">NeurIPS</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="国际机器学习大会" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="International Conference on Machine Learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="国际机器学习大会（页面不存在）">ICML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Conference_on_Machine_Learning" class="extiw" title="en:International Conference on Machine Learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">International Conference on Machine Learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E8%A1%A8%E5%BE%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%9A" title="国际表征学习大会">ICLR</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器学习 (期刊)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Machine Learning (journal)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0_(%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器学习 (期刊)（页面不存在）">ML</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_Learning_(journal)" class="extiw" title="en:Machine Learning (journal)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Machine Learning (journal)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器学习研究期刊" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Journal of Machine Learning Research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器学习研究期刊（页面不存在）">JMLR</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Journal_of_Machine_Learning_Research" class="extiw" title="en:Journal of Machine Learning Research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Journal of Machine Learning Research</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="border-top:1px solid #aaa;text-align:center; background:#ddd;">相关条目</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content hlist"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能术语" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能术语（页面不存在）">人工智能术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器学习研究数据集列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of datasets for machine-learning research"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E9%9B%86%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器学习研究数据集列表（页面不存在）">机器学习研究数据集列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_datasets_for_machine-learning_research" class="extiw" title="en:List of datasets for machine-learning research"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of datasets for machine-learning research</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器学习概要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of machine learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%A6%82%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器学习概要（页面不存在）">机器学习概要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of machine learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84244141">.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:inline;font-weight:normal}.mw-parser-output .navbar-collapse{float:left;text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .navbar-boxtext{word-spacing:0}.mw-parser-output .navbar ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output 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href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A0%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:机器学习导航栏（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E5%AF%BC%E8%88%AA%E6%A0%8F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:机器学习导航栏"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84913072"><table class="sidebar sidebar-collapse nomobile nowraplinks hlist"><tbody><tr><th class="sidebar-title"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>系列内容</th></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-image"><figure class="mw-halign-center" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Dall-e_3_(jan_%2724)_artificial_intelligence_icon.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dall-e_3_%28jan_%2724%29_artificial_intelligence_icon.png/160px-Dall-e_3_%28jan_%2724%29_artificial_intelligence_icon.png" decoding="async" width="160" height="160" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dall-e_3_%28jan_%2724%29_artificial_intelligence_icon.png/240px-Dall-e_3_%28jan_%2724%29_artificial_intelligence_icon.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Dall-e_3_%28jan_%2724%29_artificial_intelligence_icon.png/320px-Dall-e_3_%28jan_%2724%29_artificial_intelligence_icon.png 2x" data-file-width="820" data-file-height="820" /></a><figcaption></figcaption></figure></td></tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center">主要目标</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86%E8%A1%A8%E7%A4%BA" title="知识表示">知识表示</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="自动规划和调度" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Automated planning and scheduling"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A8%E8%A7%84%E5%88%92%E5%92%8C%E8%B0%83%E5%BA%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="自动规划和调度（页面不存在）">自动规划</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Automated_planning_and_scheduling" class="extiw" title="en:Automated planning and scheduling"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Automated planning and scheduling</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机器学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="自然语言处理">語言處理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89" title="计算机视觉">电脑视觉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%AD%A6" title="机器人学">机器人学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="通用人工智慧">強人工智慧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B1%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="弱人工智慧">弱人工智慧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%AF%B9%E9%BD%90" title="人工智能对齐">人工智能对齐</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center">实现方式</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%A6%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="符號人工智能">符号人工智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="貝氏網路">貝氏網路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%9B%E5%8C%96%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="进化算法">进化算法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B7%E5%90%88%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="混合智能系統">混合智能系統</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="生成式人工智慧">生成式人工智慧</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%B8" title="人工智能哲學">人工智能哲學</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能伦理" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Ethics of artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E4%BC%A6%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能伦理（页面不存在）">伦理</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethics_of_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Ethics of artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Ethics of artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能安全" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="AI safety"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%AE%89%E5%85%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能安全（页面不存在）">人工智能安全</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_safety" class="extiw" title="en:AI safety"><span lang="en" dir="auto">AI safety</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A7%89_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD)" title="幻觉 (人工智能)">幻觉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能的存在风险" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Existential risk from artificial general intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E9%A3%8E%E9%99%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能的存在风险（页面不存在）">存在风险</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Existential_risk_from_artificial_general_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Existential risk from artificial general intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Existential risk from artificial general intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="图灵测试">图灵测试</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%96%87%E6%88%BF%E9%97%B4" title="中文房间">中文房间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E8%A7%A3%E9%87%8B%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="可解釋人工智慧">可解釋人工智慧</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="友好的人工智能" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Friendly artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E7%9A%84%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="友好的人工智能（页面不存在）">友好的人工智能</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Friendly_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Friendly artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Friendly artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能监管" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Regulation of artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%9B%91%E7%AE%A1&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能监管（页面不存在）">人工智能监管</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Regulation_of_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Regulation of artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Regulation of artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%B2" title="人工智能史">历史</a></div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能时间轴" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Timeline of artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%97%B6%E9%97%B4%E8%BD%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能时间轴（页面不存在）">时间轴</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Timeline of artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Timeline of artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能发展" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Progress in artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%8F%91%E5%B1%95&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能发展（页面不存在）">发展</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progress_in_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Progress in artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Progress in artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E4%BD%8E%E8%B0%B7" title="人工智慧低谷">人工智慧低谷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%83%AD%E6%BD%AE" title="人工智能热潮">人工智能热潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%B3%95%E6%A1%88" title="人工智能法案">人工智能法案</a></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center">技术</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能应用" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Applications of artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能应用（页面不存在）">应用</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Applications_of_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Applications of artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Applications of artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能项目列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of artificial intelligence projects"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能项目列表（页面不存在）">项目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_artificial_intelligence_projects" class="extiw" title="en:List of artificial intelligence projects"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of artificial intelligence projects</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能编程语言列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="List of programming languages for artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能编程语言列表（页面不存在）">编程语言</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_programming_languages_for_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:List of programming languages for artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">List of programming languages for artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-content"> <div class="sidebar-list mw-collapsible mw-collapsed"><div class="sidebar-list-title" style="text-align:center">术语</div><div class="sidebar-list-content mw-collapsible-content"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="人工智能术语表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Glossary of artificial intelligence"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%9C%AF%E8%AF%AD%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="人工智能术语表（页面不存在）">术语</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glossary_of_artificial_intelligence" class="extiw" title="en:Glossary of artificial intelligence"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Glossary of artificial intelligence</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></div></div></td> </tr><tr><td class="sidebar-navbar" style="line-height:1.6"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="Template:人工智能"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="Template talk:人工智能"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:人工智能"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>机器学习</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a>的一个分支。人工智能的研究历史有着一条从以“<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E7%90%86" title="推理">推理</a>”为重点，到以“<a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A5%E8%AF%86" title="知识">知识</a>”为重点，再到以“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="学习">学习</a>”为重点的自然、清晰的脉络。显然，机器学习是实现人工智能的一个途径之一，即以机器学习为手段，解决人工智能中的部分问题。机器学习在近30多年已发展为一门多领域<a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E9%99%85%E6%95%B4%E5%90%88" title="科际整合">科际整合</a>，涉及<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AE%BA" title="概率论">概率论</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%80%BC%E8%BF%91%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="逼近论">逼近论</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%87%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="凸分析">凸分析</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%A4%8D%E6%9D%82%E6%80%A7%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="计算复杂性理论">计算复杂性理论</a>等多门学科。 </p><p>机器学习理论主要是设计和分析一些让<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA" title="电子计算机">计算机</a>可以自动“<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="学习">学习</a>”的<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="算法">算法</a>。机器学习算法是一类从<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="数据">数据</a>中自动分析获得<a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%84%E5%BE%8B" title="规律">规律</a>，并利用规律对未知数据进行预测的算法。因为学习算法中涉及了大量的统计学理论，机器学习与<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E6%96%AD%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="推断统计学">推断统计学</a>联系尤为密切，也被称为<b>统计学习理论</b>。算法设计方面，机器学习理论关注可以实现的，行之有效的学习算法（要防止錯誤累積）。很多<a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%AE%BA" title="推论">推论</a>问题属于<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F%E5%8C%96%E6%B1%BA%E7%AD%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非程序化決策（页面不存在）">非程序化決策</a>，所以部分的机器学习研究是开发容易处理的近似算法。 </p><p>机器学习已广泛应用于<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">数据挖掘</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89" title="计算机视觉">计算机视觉</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86" title="自然语言处理">自然语言处理</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%89%B9%E5%BE%81%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="生物特征识别">生物特征识别</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E6%93%8E" title="搜索引擎">搜索引擎</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%8A%E6%96%AD" title="诊断">医学诊断</a>、检测<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="信用卡欺诈" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Credit card fraud"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BF%A1%E7%94%A8%E5%8D%A1%E6%AC%BA%E8%AF%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="信用卡欺诈（页面不存在）">信用卡欺诈</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Credit_card_fraud" class="extiw" title="en:Credit card fraud"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Credit card fraud</span></a></span>）</span></span>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%89%E5%88%B8%E5%B8%82%E5%A0%B4" title="證券市場">证券市场</a>分析、<a href="/wiki/DNA%E5%BA%8F%E5%88%97" class="mw-redirect" title="DNA序列">DNA序列</a>测序、<a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="语音识别">语音</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%86%99%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="手写识别">手写</a>识别、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="游戏">游戏</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA" title="机器人">机器人</a>等领域。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="定义"><span id=".E5.AE.9A.E4.B9.89"></span>定义</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：定义"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>机器学习有下面几种定义： </p> <ul><li>机器学习是一门人工智能的科学，该领域的主要研究对象是人工智能，特别是如何在经验学习中改善具体算法的性能。</li> <li>机器学习是对能通过经验自动改进的计算机算法的研究。</li> <li>机器学习是用数据或以往的经验，以此优化计算机程序的性能标准。</li></ul> <p>電腦科學家<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Tom M. Mitchell" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tom M. Mitchell"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Tom_M._Mitchell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Tom M. Mitchell（页面不存在）">Tom M. Mitchell</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom_M._Mitchell" class="extiw" title="en:Tom M. Mitchell"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tom M. Mitchell</span></a></span>）</span></span>在其著作的Machine Learning一書中定义的機器學習為：A computer program is said to learn from experience E with respect to some class of tasks T and performance measure P, if its performance at tasks in T, as measured by P, improves with experience E.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="分类"><span id=".E5.88.86.E7.B1.BB"></span>分类</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：分类"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>机器学习可以分成下面几种类别： </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a>从给定的训练数据集中学习出一个函数，当新的数据到来时，可以根据这个函数预测结果。监督学习的训练集要求是包括输入和输出，也可以说是特征和目标。训练集中的目标是由人标注的。常见的监督学习算法包括<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="回归分析">回归分析</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">统计分类</a>。</li></ul> <p>监督学习和非监督学习的差别就是训练集目标是否有人为标注。他们都有训练集且都有输入和输出 </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%BC%8F%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" class="mw-redirect" title="非監督式學習">无监督学习</a>与监督学习相比，训练集没有人为标注的结果。常见的无监督学习算法有<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成對抗網絡</a>（GAN）、<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="聚类">聚类</a>。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="半监督学习">半监督学习</a>介于监督学习与无监督学习之间。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A2%9E%E5%BC%BA%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="增强学习">增强学习</a>机器为了达成目标，随着环境的变动，而逐步调整其行为，并评估每一个行动之后所到的回馈是正向的或负向的。<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="算法"><span id=".E7.AE.97.E6.B3.95"></span>算法</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：算法"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>具体的机器学习算法有： </p> <ul><li>构造<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%B4%E9%9A%94%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="间隔理论（页面不存在）">间隔理论</a>分布：<a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类分析</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="模式识别">模式识别</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%A0%91" title="决策树">决策树</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="感知器">感知器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%8F%B4%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%A9%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="支援向量機">支援向量機</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E6%88%90%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="集成学习">集成学习</a><a href="/wiki/AdaBoost" title="AdaBoost">AdaBoost</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4" title="降维">降维</a>与<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="度量学习（页面不存在）">度量学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB" class="mw-redirect" title="聚类">聚类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B4%E7%B4%A0%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%99%A8" title="朴素贝叶斯分类器">贝叶斯分类器</a></li></ul></li> <li>构造<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E4%BB%B6%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87" title="条件概率">条件概率</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="回归分析">回归分析</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">统计分类</a> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kriging&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kriging（页面不存在）">高斯过程回归</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%88%A4%E5%88%AB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="线性判别分析">线性判别分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E8%BF%91%E9%84%B0%E5%B1%85%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="最近鄰居法">最近邻居法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%84%E5%90%91%E5%9F%BA%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E6%A0%B8" title="径向基函数核">径向基函数核</a></li></ul></li> <li>通过<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%86%8D%E7%94%9F%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="再生模型（页面不存在）">再生模型</a>构造<a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%AF%86%E5%BA%A6%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="概率密度函数">概率密度函数</a>： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E6%9C%9F%E6%9C%9B%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="最大期望算法">最大期望算法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%96%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F" title="圖模式">概率图模型</a>：包括<a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="貝氏網路">貝氏網路</a>和<a href="/w/index.php?title=Markov%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Markov随机场（页面不存在）">Markov随机场</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Generative_Topographic_Mapping&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Generative Topographic Mapping（页面不存在）">Generative Topographic Mapping</a></li></ul></li> <li>近似推断技术： <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%B0%94%E5%8F%AF%E5%A4%AB%E9%93%BE" title="马尔可夫链">马尔可夫链</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E7%89%B9%E5%8D%A1%E7%BD%97%E6%96%B9%E6%B3%95" class="mw-redirect" title="蒙特卡罗方法">蒙特卡罗方法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%88%86%E6%B3%95" title="变分法">变分法</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96" title="最优化">最优化</a>：大多数以上方法，直接或者间接使用最优化算法。</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8F%E5%AD%90%E6%A9%9F%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="量子機器學習">量子機器學習</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="软件"><span id=".E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6"></span>软件</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：软件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>包含各種機器學習演算法的<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%9F%E9%AB%94%E5%A5%97%E8%A3%9D" title="軟體套裝">軟體套裝</a>包括： </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="免费开源软件"><span id=".E5.85.8D.E8.B4.B9.E5.BC.80.E6.BA.90.E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6"></span>免费开源软件</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：免费开源软件"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Machine_learning#Software" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Machine_learning#Software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Machine_learning&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Machine learning（页面不存在）">Machine_learning#Software</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machine_learning#Software" class="extiw" title="en:Machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Machine_learning#Software</span></a></span>）</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r79074265">.mw-parser-output .div-col{margin-top:0.3em;column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .div-col-small{font-size:90%}.mw-parser-output .div-col-rules{column-rule:1px solid #aaa}.mw-parser-output .div-col dl,.mw-parser-output .div-col ol,.mw-parser-output .div-col ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .div-col li,.mw-parser-output .div-col dd{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style><div class="div-col" style="column-width:18em;"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Caffe" title="Caffe">Caffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deeplearning4j" title="Deeplearning4j">Deeplearning4j</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=DeepSpeed&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="DeepSpeed（页面不存在）">DeepSpeed</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ELKI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ELKI（页面不存在）">ELKI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">Google JAX</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Infer.NET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Infer.NET（页面不存在）">Infer.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Kubeflow&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kubeflow（页面不存在）">Kubeflow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=LightGBM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="LightGBM（页面不存在）">LightGBM</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_Mahout&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apache Mahout（页面不存在）">Mahout</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mallet_(software_project)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mallet (software project)（页面不存在）">Mallet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cognitive_Toolkit" title="Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit">Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ML.NET&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ML.NET（页面不存在）">ML.NET</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mlpack&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mlpack（页面不存在）">mlpack</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MXNet" class="mw-redirect" title="MXNet">MXNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenNN" title="OpenNN">OpenNN</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Orange_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Orange (software)（页面不存在）">Orange</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Pandas_(software)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Pandas (software)（页面不存在）">pandas (software)</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=ROOT&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="ROOT（页面不存在）">ROOT</a> (TMVA with ROOT)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scikit-learn" title="Scikit-learn">scikit-learn</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Shogun_(toolbox)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Shogun (toolbox)（页面不存在）">Shogun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_Spark#MLlib_Machine_Learning_Library" title="Apache Spark">Spark MLlib</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_SystemML&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apache SystemML（页面不存在）">SystemML</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torch_(machine_learning)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torch (machine learning)（页面不存在）">Torch</a> / <a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Weka_(machine_learning)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Weka (machine learning)（页面不存在）">Weka</a> / <a href="/w/index.php?title=MOA_(Massive_Online_Analysis)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="MOA (Massive Online Analysis)（页面不存在）">MOA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/XGBoost" title="XGBoost">XGBoost</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=Yooreeka&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Yooreeka（页面不存在）">Yooreeka</a></li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Python软件库及框架"><span id="Python.E8.BD.AF.E4.BB.B6.E5.BA.93.E5.8F.8A.E6.A1.86.E6.9E.B6"></span>Python软件库及框架</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：Python软件库及框架"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85100532"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">参见：<a href="/wiki/Python#机器学习" title="Python">Python § 机器学习</a></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">Tom M. Mitchell. Machine Learning. McGraw-Hill. 1997年3月: 第2页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0070428077" title="Special:网络书源/0070428077"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 0070428077</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到英语网页">（英语）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&rft.au=Tom+M.+Mitchell&rft.btitle=Machine+Learning&rft.date=1997-03&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=0070428077&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC2%E9%A1%B5&rft.pub=McGraw-Hill&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"> <cite class="citation book">林东清. 资讯管理：e化企业的核心竞争能力七版. 台北市: 智胜文化. 2018年8月: 第118页. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789864570478" title="Special:网络书源/9789864570478"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 9789864570478</a> <span style="font-family: sans-serif; cursor: default; color:var(--color-subtle, #54595d); font-size: 0.8em; bottom: 0.1em; font-weight: bold;" title="连接到中文网页">（中文）</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&rft.au=%E6%9E%97%E4%B8%9C%E6%B8%85&rft.btitle=%E8%B5%84%E8%AE%AF%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%EF%BC%9Ae%E5%8C%96%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%9A%84%E6%A0%B8%E5%BF%83%E7%AB%9E%E4%BA%89%E8%83%BD%E5%8A%9B&rft.date=2018-08&rft.edition=%E4%B8%83%E7%89%88&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=9789864570478&rft.pages=%E7%AC%AC118%E9%A1%B5&rft.place=%E5%8F%B0%E5%8C%97%E5%B8%82&rft.pub=%E6%99%BA%E8%83%9C%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> </span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li>Bishop, C. M. (1995). 《模式识别神经网络》，牛津大学出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0198538642" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-19-853864-2</a>.</li> <li>Bishop, C. M. (2006). 《模式识别与机器学习》，Springer. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9780387310732" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-0-387-31073-2</a>.</li> <li>Richard O. Duda, Peter E. Hart, David G. Stork (2001). 《模式分类》（第2版）, New York: Wiley. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0471056693" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-471-05669-3</a>.</li> <li>MacKay, D. J. C. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/mackay/itila/">《信息理论、推理和学习算法》</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150206001819/http://www.inference.phy.cam.ac.uk/mackay/itila/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>），剑桥大学出版社. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0521642981" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-521-64298-1</a></li> <li>Mitchel.l, T. (1997). 《机器学习》, McGraw Hill. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/0070428077" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 0-07-042807-7</a></li> <li>Sholom Weiss, Casimir Kulikowski (1991). <i>Computer Systems That Learn</i>, Morgan Kaufmann. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/1558600655" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 1-55860-065-5</a>.</li></ul> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="外部链接"><span id=".E5.A4.96.E9.83.A8.E9.93.BE.E6.8E.A5"></span>外部链接</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：外部链接"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r79074265"><div class="div-col" style="column-width:30em;"> <ul><li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/Machine-Learning.html">UCI description</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20080521162520/http://www.ics.uci.edu/~mlearn/Machine-Learning.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~ml/">机器学习软件Weka</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20210322092105/http://www.cs.waikato.ac.nz/~ml/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~pablo">Pablo Castro主页</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20200920020044/http://www.dca.fee.unicamp.br/~pablo">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.mlnet.org/">机器学习网邮件列表</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20060822045645/http://www.mlnet.org/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~ml/">机器学习和自然语言处理-弗莱堡大学</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20090717051403/http://www.informatik.uni-freiburg.de/~ml/">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）</li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20051120153619/http://wwwkramer.in.tum.de/">机器学习和数据挖掘，生物信息学小组，慕尼黑工业大学</a></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.cs.bris.ac.uk/Research/MachineLearning/">机器学习和生物计算-Bristol大学</a> （<a 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id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div role="navigation" aria-label="Portals" class="noprint portal plainlist tright" style="margin:0.5em 0 0.5em 1em;border:solid #aaa 1px"> <ul style="display:table;box-sizing:border-box;padding:0.1em;max-width:175px;background:var(--background-color-base,#f9f9f9);font-size:85%;line-height:110%;font-weight:bold"> <li style="display:table-row"><span style="display:table-cell;padding:0.2em;vertical-align:middle;text-align:center"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Portal-puzzle.svg/32px-Portal-puzzle.svg.png" decoding="async" width="32" height="28" class="mw-file-element" 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scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="Template:机器學習"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:机器學習（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:机器學習"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="机器学习同数据挖掘主題" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机器学习</a>同<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E6%8C%96%E6%8E%98" title="数据挖掘">数据挖掘</a>主題</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">基本概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="学习">学习</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95" title="图灵测试">图灵测试</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%8B%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92%E8%AB%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="運算學習論（页面不存在）">運算學習論</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">數學模型</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸模型</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a>） ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成对抗网络</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">Transformer模型</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型语言模型">大语言模型</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%B3%E7%AD%96%E6%A0%91%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="决策树学习">決策樹</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%9D%E6%B0%8F%E7%B6%B2%E8%B7%AF" title="貝氏網路">貝氏網路</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%9C%BA" title="支持向量机">支持向量机</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B3%E8%81%94%E8%A7%84%E5%88%99%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="关联规则学习">关联规则学习</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">學習範式</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机器学习</a> · <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%81%E7%A7%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="迁移学习">迁移学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E8%B0%83_(%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)" title="微调 (深度学习)">微调 (深度学习)</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">监督学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8A%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="半监督学习">半监督学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"> <a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="無監督學習">無監督學習</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%97%E4%BC%A0%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="遗传算法">遺傳演算法</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要應用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB" title="统计分类">统计分类</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%A1%A8%E5%BE%81%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="表征学习">表征学习</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%8D%E7%BB%B4" title="降维">降维</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类分析</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%82%E5%B8%B8%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B" title="异常检测">异常检测</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相關領域</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="运算科学">计算科學</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E7%94%A8%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="通用人工智慧">通用人工智慧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7" title="生成式人工智慧">生成式人工智慧</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B" title="提示工程">提示工程</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="数据科学">數據科學</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E4%B8%8E%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="信息与计算科学">信息与计算科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="神经科学">神经科学</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="认知科学">认知科学</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="可微分计算" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Template:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:Differentiable_computing&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:Differentiable computing（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Differentiable_computing" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Differentiable computing"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="可微分计算" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">可微分计算</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="可微函数">概论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%BC%96%E7%A8%8B" title="可微分编程">可微分编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86" title="自動微分">自動微分</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="张量微积分" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tensor calculus"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E9%87%8F%E5%BE%AE%E7%A9%8D%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="張量微積分">张量微积分</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_calculus" class="extiw" title="en:Tensor calculus"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tensor calculus</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="信息几何">信息几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E6%B5%81%E5%BD%A2" title="统计流形">统计流形</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="神经形态工程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neuromorphic engineering"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="神经形态工程（页面不存在）">神经形态工程</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neuromorphic_engineering" class="extiw" title="en:Neuromorphic engineering"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neuromorphic engineering</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="模式识别">模式识别</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="运算学习理论" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Computational learning theory"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="运算学习理论（页面不存在）">运算学习理论</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computational_learning_theory" class="extiw" title="en:Computational learning theory"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Computational learning theory</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BD%92%E7%BA%B3%E5%81%8F%E7%BD%AE" title="归纳偏置">归纳偏置</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">概念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D%E6%B3%95" title="梯度下降法">梯度下降</a> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="随机梯度下降" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Stochastic gradient descent"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9A%8F%E6%9C%BA%E6%A2%AF%E5%BA%A6%E4%B8%8B%E9%99%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="随机梯度下降（页面不存在）">SGD</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stochastic_gradient_descent" class="extiw" title="en:Stochastic gradient descent"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Stochastic gradient descent</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%9A%E7%B1%BB%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="聚类分析">聚类</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">回归</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8E%E9%81%A9" title="過適">过拟合</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BB%E8%A7%89_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD)" title="幻觉 (人工智能)">幻觉</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="对抗机器学习" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Adversarial machine learning"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="对抗机器学习（页面不存在）">对抗</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adversarial_machine_learning" class="extiw" title="en:Adversarial machine learning"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Adversarial machine learning</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A8%E6%84%8F%E5%8A%9B%E6%9C%BA%E5%88%B6" title="注意力机制">注意力</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF" title="卷积">卷积</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E9%A1%9E%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E4%B9%8B%E6%90%8D%E5%A4%B1%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B8" title="分類問題之損失函數">損失函數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8D%E5%90%91%E4%BC%A0%E6%92%AD%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="反向传播算法">反向传播</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%80%E6%B4%BB%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="激活函数">激活函数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Softmax%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="Softmax函数">softmax</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/S%E5%9E%8B%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="S型函数">sigmoid</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%95%B4%E6%B5%81%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="线性整流函数">ReLU</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A3%E5%88%99%E5%8C%96_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="正则化 (数学)">正则化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E9%9B%86%E3%80%81%E9%AA%8C%E8%AF%81%E9%9B%86%E5%92%8C%E6%B5%8B%E8%AF%95%E9%9B%86" title="训练集、验证集和测试集">数据集</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="扩散过程" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Diffusion process"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%89%A9%E6%95%A3%E8%BF%87%E7%A8%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="扩散过程（页面不存在）">扩散</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diffusion_process" class="extiw" title="en:Diffusion process"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Diffusion process</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E6%88%91%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="自我迴歸模型">自回归</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">应用</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机器学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="深度学习">深度学习</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="运算科学">科学计算</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="語言模型">語言模型</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%9E%8B%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="大型语言模型">大型语言模型</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">硬件</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E9%87%8F%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="张量处理单元">TPU</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%86%E8%A7%89%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83" title="视觉处理单元">VPU</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Graphcore" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graphcore"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Graphcore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Graphcore（页面不存在）">IPU</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphcore" class="extiw" title="en:Graphcore"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graphcore</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%86%B6%E9%98%BB%E5%99%A8" title="憶阻器">憶阻器</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="SpiNNaker" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="SpiNNaker"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=SpiNNaker&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="SpiNNaker（页面不存在）">SpiNNaker</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SpiNNaker" class="extiw" title="en:SpiNNaker"><span lang="en" dir="auto">SpiNNaker</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">软件库</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Google_JAX" title="Google JAX">JAX</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Flux (机器学习框架)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flux (machine-learning framework)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Flux_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E6%A1%86%E6%9E%B6)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Flux (机器学习框架)（页面不存在）">Flux.jl</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flux_(machine-learning_framework)" class="extiw" title="en:Flux (machine-learning framework)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flux (machine-learning framework)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">实现</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">视觉·语音</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlexNet" title="AlexNet">AlexNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/WaveNet" title="WaveNet">WaveNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E9%AB%94%E5%9C%96%E5%83%8F%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="人體圖像合成">人像合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%8B%E5%86%99%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="手写识别">手寫识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%97%E7%AC%A6%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="光学字符识别">OCR</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E5%90%88%E6%88%90" title="语音合成">语音合成</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB" title="语音识别">语音识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%89%E9%83%A8%E8%BE%A8%E8%AD%98%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="臉部辨識系統">人脸识别</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/AlphaFold" title="AlphaFold">AlphaFold</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DALL-E" title="DALL-E">DALL-E</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Midjourney" title="Midjourney">Midjourney</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stable_Diffusion" title="Stable Diffusion">Stable Diffusion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sora_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)" title="Sora (人工智能模型)">Sora</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Whisper (语音识别系统)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Whisper (speech recognition system)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Whisper_(%E8%AF%AD%E9%9F%B3%E8%AF%86%E5%88%AB%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Whisper (语音识别系统)（页面不存在）">Whisper</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whisper_(speech_recognition_system)" class="extiw" title="en:Whisper (speech recognition system)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Whisper (speech recognition system)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">自然语言</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Word2vec" title="Word2vec">Word2vec</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Seq2Seq%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Seq2Seq模型">Seq2seq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/BERT" title="BERT">BERT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E8%A9%B1%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%AA%9E%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="對話程式語言模型">LaMDA</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Bard" class="mw-disambig" title="Bard">Bard</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E7%BF%BB%E8%AF%91" title="神经机器翻译">NMT</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="辩手项目" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Project Debater"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%BE%A9%E6%89%8B%E9%A1%B9%E7%9B%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="辩手项目（页面不存在）">辩手项目</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_Debater" class="extiw" title="en:Project Debater"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Project Debater</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%83%E6%A3%AE_(%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F)" title="沃森 (人工智能程序)">沃森</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E4%BA%8E%E8%BD%AC%E6%8D%A2%E5%99%A8%E7%9A%84%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%BC%8F%E9%A2%84%E8%AE%AD%E7%BB%83%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="基于转换器的生成式预训练模型">GPT</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/GPT-1" title="GPT-1">GPT-1</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-2" title="GPT-2">GPT-2</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-3" title="GPT-3">GPT-3</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/GPT-4" title="GPT-4">GPT-4</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="GPT-J" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="GPT-J"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=GPT-J&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="GPT-J（页面不存在）">GPT-J</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPT-J" class="extiw" title="en:GPT-J"><span lang="en" dir="auto">GPT-J</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/ChatGPT" title="ChatGPT">ChatGPT</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%BF%83%E4%B8%80%E8%A8%80" title="文心一言">文心一言</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Chinchilla AI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Chinchilla AI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Chinchilla_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Chinchilla AI（页面不存在）">Chinchilla AI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinchilla_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Chinchilla AI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Chinchilla AI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="PaLM" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="PaLM"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=PaLM&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="PaLM（页面不存在）">PaLM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/PaLM" class="extiw" title="en:PaLM"><span lang="en" dir="auto">PaLM</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="BLOOM (语言模型)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="BLOOM (language model)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=BLOOM_(%E8%AF%AD%E8%A8%80%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="BLOOM (语言模型)（页面不存在）">BLOOM</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BLOOM_(language_model)" class="extiw" title="en:BLOOM (language model)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">BLOOM (language model)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LLaMA" title="LLaMA">LLaMA</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TAIDE" title="TAIDE">TAIDE</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">决策</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/AlphaGo" title="AlphaGo">AlphaGo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Q%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Q学习">Q学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/SARSA%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="SARSA算法">SARSA</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="OpenAI Five" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="OpenAI Five"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=OpenAI_Five&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="OpenAI Five（页面不存在）">OpenAI Five</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_Five" class="extiw" title="en:OpenAI Five"><span lang="en" dir="auto">OpenAI Five</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8B%95%E9%A7%95%E9%A7%9B%E6%B1%BD%E8%BB%8A" title="自動駕駛汽車">自动驾驶</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MuZero" title="MuZero">MuZero</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="行动选择" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Action selection"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A1%8C%E5%8A%A8%E9%80%89%E6%8B%A9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="行动选择（页面不存在）">行动选择</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Action_selection" class="extiw" title="en:Action selection"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Action selection</span></a></span>）</span></span> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Auto-GPT" title="Auto-GPT">Auto-GPT</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="机器人控制" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Robot control"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E4%BA%BA%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="机器人控制（页面不存在）">机器人控制</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robot_control" class="extiw" title="en:Robot control"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Robot control</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%A6%E4%B9%A6%E4%BA%9A%C2%B7%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%8C%E5%A5%A5" title="约书亚·本希奥">约书亚·本希奥</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E5%BC%97%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E8%BE%9B%E9%A1%BF" title="杰弗里·辛顿">杰弗里·辛顿</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%AB%8B%E6%98%86" title="杨立昆">杨立昆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%BE%E5%8A%9B%E5%85%8B%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E6%A0%BC%E9%9B%B7%E5%A4%AB%E6%96%AF_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="艾力克斯·格雷夫斯 (計算機科學家)">艾力克斯·格雷夫斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%81%A9%C2%B7%E5%8F%A4%E5%BE%B7%E8%B4%B9%E6%B4%9B" title="伊恩·古德费洛">伊恩·古德费洛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%81%A9%E8%BE%BE" title="吴恩达">吴恩达</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B0%E7%B1%B3%E6%96%AF%C2%B7%E5%93%88%E8%90%A8%E6%AF%94%E6%96%AF" title="杰米斯·哈萨比斯">杰米斯·哈萨比斯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%A1%9B%C2%B7%E5%B8%AD%E7%88%BE%E7%93%A6_(%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E5%AE%B6)" title="大衛·席爾瓦 (計算機科學家)">大衛·席爾瓦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%A3%9B%E9%A3%9B" title="李飛飛">李飛飛</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%8E%E5%B0%94%E6%A0%B9%C2%B7%E6%96%BD%E5%AF%86%E5%BE%B7%E8%83%A1%E4%BC%AF" title="于尔根·施密德胡伯">于尔根·施密德胡伯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%88%BE%E4%BA%9E%C2%B7%E8%98%87%E8%8C%A8%E5%85%8B%E7%B6%AD" title="伊爾亞·蘇茨克維">伊爾亞·蘇茨克維</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">组织</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anthropic" title="Anthropic">Anthropic</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/DeepMind" class="mw-redirect" title="DeepMind">DeepMind</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="EleutherAI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="EleutherAI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=EleutherAI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="EleutherAI（页面不存在）">EleutherAI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/EleutherAI" class="extiw" title="en:EleutherAI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">EleutherAI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%B7%E6%AD%8C%E5%A4%A7%E8%84%91" title="谷歌大脑">Google Brain</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Meta AI" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Meta AI"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Meta_AI&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Meta AI（页面不存在）">Meta AI</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Meta_AI" class="extiw" title="en:Meta AI"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Meta AI</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Mila (研究所)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mila (research institute)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Mila_(%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%89%80)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Mila (研究所)（页面不存在）">Mila</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mila_(research_institute)" class="extiw" title="en:Mila (research institute)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mila (research institute)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/MIT%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E8%88%87%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E6%85%A7%E5%AF%A6%E9%A9%97%E5%AE%A4" title="MIT計算機科學與人工智慧實驗室">MIT CSAIL</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenAI" title="OpenAI">OpenAI</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hugging_Face" title="Hugging Face">Hugging Face</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">架构</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B1%82%E6%84%9F%E7%9F%A5%E5%99%A8" title="多层感知器">多层感知器</a>（MLP）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="循环神经网络">循环神经网络</a>（RNN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E7%9F%AD%E6%9C%9F%E8%A8%98%E6%86%B6" title="長短期記憶">長短期記憶</a>（LSTM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="门控循环单元" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Gated recurrent unit"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%97%A8%E6%8E%A7%E5%BE%AA%E7%8E%AF%E5%8D%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="门控循环单元（页面不存在）">门控循环单元</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gated_recurrent_unit" class="extiw" title="en:Gated recurrent unit"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Gated recurrent unit</span></a></span>）</span></span>（GRU）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%B7%E7%A7%AF%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="卷积神经网络">卷积神经网络</a>（CNN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AE%8B%E5%B7%AE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="残差神经网络">残差神经网络</a>（ResNet）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transformer%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="Transformer模型">变换器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="自编码器">自编码器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%88%86%E8%87%AA%E7%BC%96%E7%A0%81%E5%99%A8" title="变分自编码器">变分自编码器</a>（VAE）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E6%88%90%E5%AF%B9%E6%8A%97%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="生成对抗网络">生成对抗网络</a>（GAN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="图神经网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Graph neural network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%BE%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="图神经网络（页面不存在）">图神经网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graph_neural_network" class="extiw" title="en:Graph neural network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Graph neural network</span></a></span>）</span></span>（GNN）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="回响状态网络" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Echo state network"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%9B%9E%E5%93%8D%E7%8A%B6%E6%80%81%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="回响状态网络（页面不存在）">回响状态网络</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Echo_state_network" class="extiw" title="en:Echo state network"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Echo state network</span></a></span>）</span></span>（ESN）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E5%9B%BE%E7%81%B5%E6%9C%BA" title="神经图灵机">神经图灵机</a>（NTM）</li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="可微分神经计算机" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Differentiable neural computer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%AF%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="可微分神经计算机（页面不存在）">可微分神经计算机</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Differentiable_neural_computer" class="extiw" title="en:Differentiable neural computer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Differentiable neural computer</span></a></span>）</span></span>（DNC）</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 主题 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E9%9B%BB%E8%85%A6%E7%A8%8B%E5%BC%8F%E8%A8%AD%E8%A8%88" title="Portal:電腦程式設計">计算机编程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%8A%80%E8%A1%93" title="Portal:技術">技术</a></li></ul></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> 分类 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A5%9E%E7%BB%8F%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C" title="Category:人工神经网络">人工神经网络</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Category:机器学习">机器学习</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="深度学习软件（英语：-&#123;Comparison_of_deep_learning_software&#125;-）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:深度学习软件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Template_talk:%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Template talk:深度学习软件（页面不存在）"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:深度学习软件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="深度学习软件（英语：-&#123;Comparison_of_deep_learning_software&#125;-）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="深度学习软件比较" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Comparison of deep learning software"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深度学习软件比较（页面不存在）">深度学习软件</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_deep_learning_software" class="extiw" title="en:Comparison of deep learning software"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Comparison of deep learning software</span></a></span>）</span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%80%E6%BA%90%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="开源软件">开源软件</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Apache Singa" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Apache Singa"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Apache_Singa&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Apache Singa（页面不存在）">Apache Singa</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apache_Singa" class="extiw" title="en:Apache Singa"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Apache Singa</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Blocks" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blocks"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Blocks&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Blocks（页面不存在）">Blocks</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocks" class="extiw" title="en:Blocks"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blocks</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Caffe" title="Caffe">Caffe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Deeplearning4j" title="Deeplearning4j">Deeplearning4j</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Dlib" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Dlib"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Dlib&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dlib（页面不存在）">Dlib</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dlib" class="extiw" title="en:Dlib"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Dlib</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Microsoft_Cognitive_Toolkit" title="Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit">Microsoft Cognitive Toolkit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apache_MXNet" title="Apache MXNet">MXNet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/OpenNN" title="OpenNN">OpenNN</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/PyTorch" title="PyTorch">PyTorch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Scikit-learn" title="Scikit-learn">scikit-learn</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/LangChain" title="LangChain">LangChain</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gradio" class="mw-redirect" title="Gradio">Gradio</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="RETURNN" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="RETURNN"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=RETURNN&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="RETURNN（页面不存在）">RETURNN</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/RETURNN" class="extiw" title="en:RETURNN"><span lang="en" dir="auto">RETURNN</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/TensorFlow" title="TensorFlow">TensorFlow</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Keras" title="Keras">Keras</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Theano" title="Theano">Theano</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Torch (机器学习)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Torch (machine learning)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Torch_(%E6%9C%BA%E5%99%A8%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Torch (机器学习)（页面不存在）">Torch</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Torch_(machine_learning)" class="extiw" title="en:Torch (machine learning)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Torch (machine learning)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%93%E6%9C%89%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="专有软件">专有</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Neural Designer" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Neural Designer"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Neural_Designer&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Neural Designer（页面不存在）">Neural Designer</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neural_Designer" class="extiw" title="en:Neural Designer"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Neural Designer</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Wolfram_Mathematica" title="Wolfram Mathematica">Wolfram Mathematica</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="Category:深度学习">分类</a></b></li> <li><b><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B7%B1%E5%BA%A6%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E6%AF%94%E8%BE%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="深度学习软件比较（页面不存在）">比较</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="主要的数学领域" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="Template:数学领域"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="Template talk:数学领域"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:数学领域"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="主要的数学领域" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em">主要的<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="数学">数学</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E9%A2%86%E5%9F%9F" title="数学领域">领域</a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%8F%B2" title="数学史">历史</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数学纲要" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Outline of mathematics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%BA%B2%E8%A6%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数学纲要（页面不存在）">纲要</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Outline_of_mathematics" class="extiw" title="en:Outline of mathematics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Outline of mathematics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数学主题列表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Lists of mathematics topics"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%BB%E9%A2%98%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数学主题列表（页面不存在）">列表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lists_of_mathematics_topics" class="extiw" title="en:Lists of mathematics topics"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Lists of mathematics topics</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="数学符号表">符号表</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%9F%BA%E7%A1%80" title="数学基础">数学基础</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%83%E7%95%B4%E8%AE%BA" title="范畴论">范畴论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E5%90%88%E8%AE%BA" title="集合论">集合论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E9%80%BB%E8%BE%91" title="数理逻辑">数理逻辑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6" title="数学哲学">数学哲学</a></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Math.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Math.svg/80px-Math.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Math.svg/120px-Math.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/eb/Math.svg/160px-Math.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="800" data-file-height="800" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="代数">代数</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E8%B1%A1%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="抽象代数">抽象</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E6%8F%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" title="交換代數">交換</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%A4%E8%AE%BA" title="群论">群论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%9D%E7%AD%89%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8" title="初等代數">初等代數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="线性代数">线性代数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%87%8D%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="多重线性代数">多重线性代数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0" title="泛代数">泛代数</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="数学分析">数学分析</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E7%A7%AF%E5%88%86" class="mw-redirect" title="微积分">微积分</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9E%E5%8F%98%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="实变函数论">实变函数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A4%87%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="複分析">复变函数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E6%96%B9%E7%A8%8B" title="微分方程">微分方程</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%9B%E5%87%BD%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="泛函分析">泛函分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AA%BF%E5%92%8C%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="調和分析">調和分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%82%85%E7%AB%8B%E5%8F%B6%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" class="mw-redirect" title="傅立叶分析">傅立葉分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="几何分析">几何分析</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="离散数学">离散数学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%84%E5%90%88%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="组合数学">组合数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%AE%BA" title="图论">图论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%8F%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="序理论">序理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%9A%E5%BC%88%E8%AE%BA" title="博弈论">博弈论</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%AD%A6" title="几何学">几何学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="代数几何">代数几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="解析几何">解析几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="微分几何">微分几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%AD%A6" title="离散几何学">离散几何学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="欧几里得几何">欧几里得几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E6%AC%A7%E5%87%A0%E9%87%8C%E5%BE%97%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="非欧几里得几何">非欧几里得几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%89%E9%99%90%E5%B9%BE%E4%BD%95%E5%AD%B8" title="有限幾何學">有限几何学</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="数论">数论</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF" title="算术">算术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8%E6%95%B8%E8%AB%96" title="代數數論">代數數論</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A7%A3%E6%9E%90%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="解析数论">解析数论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E6%95%B0%E8%AE%BA" title="几何数论">几何数论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" title="算术几何">算术几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%A2%E7%95%AA%E5%9B%BE%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95" class="mw-redirect" title="丢番图几何">丢番图几何</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91%E5%AD%A6" title="拓扑学">拓扑学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%B9%E9%9B%86%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91%E5%AD%A6" title="点集拓扑学">点集拓扑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B0%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" title="代数拓扑">代数拓扑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%88%86%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91" title="微分拓扑">微分拓扑</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E6%8B%93%E6%89%91%E5%AD%A6" title="几何拓扑学">几何拓扑</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="测度">测度与概率</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="数理统计学">数理统计学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="数据科学">数据科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="推論統計學">统计推断</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="统计学习理论">统计学习理论</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机器学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%BA%E5%B7%A5%E6%99%BA%E8%83%BD" title="人工智能">人工智能</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E7%BB%93%E6%9E%84" title="数据结构">数据结构</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95" title="算法">算法</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%90%E7%AE%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="运算数学">计算数学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机科学">计算机科学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%90%86%E8%AE%BA" title="计算理论">计算理论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%80%BC%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="数值分析">数值分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E4%BC%98%E5%8C%96" title="最优化">最优化</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E6%A9%9F%E4%BB%A3%E6%95%B8%E7%B3%BB%E7%B5%B1" title="計算機代數系統">计算机代数</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%94%E7%94%A8%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="应用数学">应用数学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6%E8%AE%BA" title="控制论">控制论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E8%AE%BA" title="信息论">信息论</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="计算化学">计算化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%B8" title="數理生物學">数理生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E7%90%86%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="数理经济学">数理经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E9%87%8F%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%AD%A6" title="计量经济学">计量经济学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B8%E7%90%86%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E5%AD%B8" title="數理金融學">數理金融學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%BF%83%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="数学心理学">数学心理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86" title="数学物理">数学物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="生物統計學">生物統計學</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其它</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%9B%E6%A8%82%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8" title="娛樂數學">娱乐数学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="数学与艺术" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mathematics and art"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E4%B8%8E%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="数学与艺术（页面不存在）">数学与艺术</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mathematics_and_art" class="extiw" title="en:Mathematics and art"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mathematics and art</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2" title="数学教育">数学教育</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">注释</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li>数学的领域也可根据“<a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86" title="数学学科分类标准">MSC分类标准</a>”或“<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%AD%A6%E7%A7%91%E5%88%86%E7%B1%BB%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86/110&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="中国学科分类国家标准/110（页面不存在）">中国学科分类国家标准</a>”进行分类。</li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:数学">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/16px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="Portal:数学">主题</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mathematics" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:Mathematics">共享资源</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="专题"><img alt="专题" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/16px-People_icon.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/24px-People_icon.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/People_icon.svg/32px-People_icon.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="100" data-file-height="100" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/WikiProject:%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" title="WikiProject:数学">专题</a></b></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="统计学" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="Template:統計學"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="Template talk:統計學"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:統計學"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="统计学" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="统计学">统计学</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%8F%E8%BF%B0%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6" title="描述统计学">描述统计学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="概率分布">连续概率</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%86%E4%B8%AD%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF" title="集中趋势">集中趋势</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="平均数">平均数</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E6%96%B9%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="平方平均数">平方</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="算术平均数">算術</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="几何平均数">幾何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%83%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="调和平均数">調和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%AF-%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="算术-几何平均数">算术-几何</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%A0%E4%BD%95-%E8%B0%83%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0" title="几何-调和平均数">几何-调和</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%BE%85%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B8" title="希羅平均數">希羅</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E6%95%B0%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F" title="平均数不等式">平均数不等式</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B8" title="中位數">中位數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%97%E6%95%B0_(%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6)" title="众数 (数学)">眾數</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%BB%E6%95%A3%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%A6" title="离散程度">离散程度</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A8%E8%B7%9D" title="全距">全距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%98%E5%BC%82%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="变异系数">变异系数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BE%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B0" title="百分位数">百分位數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E8%B7%9D" title="四分位距">四分位距</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E6%95%B0" title="四分位数">四分位数</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%B7%AE" title="標準差">標準差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE" title="方差">方差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%9D%87%E5%B7%AE" title="平均差">平均差</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%99%E6%BA%96%E5%88%86%E6%95%B8" title="標準分數">標準分數</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%87%E6%AF%94%E9%9B%AA%E5%A4%AB%E4%B8%8D%E7%AD%89%E5%BC%8F" title="切比雪夫不等式">切比雪夫不等式</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9F%BA%E5%B0%BC%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="基尼系数">基尼系数</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="分布形态" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Shape of the distribution"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83%E5%BD%A2%E6%80%81&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="分布形态（页面不存在）">分布形态</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shape_of_the_distribution" class="extiw" title="en:Shape of the distribution"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Shape of the distribution</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%BF%83%E6%9E%81%E9%99%90%E5%AE%9A%E7%90%86" title="中心极限定理">中心极限定理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9_(%E6%95%B8%E5%AD%B8)" title="矩 (數學)">矩</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%8F%E5%BA%A6" title="偏度">偏態</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B3%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="峰度">峰態</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E5%88%86%E5%B8%83" title="概率分布">离散概率</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="次數 (統計學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Count data"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%AC%A1%E6%95%B8_(%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="次數 (統計學)（页面不存在）">次數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Count_data" class="extiw" title="en:Count data"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Count data</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li>· <span class="nowrap"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="列聯表" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Contingency table"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%97%E8%81%94%E8%A1%A8" title="列联表">列聯表</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contingency_table" class="extiw" title="en:Contingency table"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Contingency table</span></a></span>）</span></span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/120px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="83" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/180px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg/240px-Fisher_iris_versicolor_sepalwidth.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="822" data-file-height="567" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="推論統計學">推論統計學</a><br />和<a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="假說檢定">假說檢定</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8E%A8%E8%AB%96%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8" title="推論統計學">推論統計學</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%A1%E8%B3%B4%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93" title="信賴區間">置信区间</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88" title="區間估計">區間估計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%BE%E8%91%97%E6%80%A7%E5%B7%AE%E5%BC%82" title="显著性差异">显著性差异</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%83%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="元分析">元分析</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E6%8E%A8%E6%96%AD" title="贝叶斯推断">贝叶斯推断</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%95%E9%AA%8C%E8%AE%BE%E8%AE%A1" title="试验设计">实验设计</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E4%BD%93" title="总体">总体</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%BD%E6%A8%A3" title="抽樣">抽樣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8D%E6%8A%BD%E6%A0%B7" title="重抽样">重抽样</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%80%E5%88%87%E6%B3%95" title="刀切法">刀切法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E5%8A%A9%E6%B3%95" title="自助法">自助法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E9%A9%97%E8%AD%89" title="交叉驗證">交叉驗證</a></li></ul></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="重複 (統計學)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Replication (statistics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%87%8D%E8%A4%87_(%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E5%AD%B8)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="重複 (統計學)（页面不存在）">重复</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Replication_(statistics)" class="extiw" title="en:Replication (statistics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Replication (statistics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%98%BB%E7%A2%8D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="阻碍（页面不存在）">阻碍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%88%E6%95%8F%E5%BA%A6%E5%92%8C%E7%89%B9%E7%95%B0%E5%BA%A6" title="靈敏度和特異度">靈敏度和特異度</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="區集" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Blocking (statistics)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%80%E9%9B%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="區集（页面不存在）">區集</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Blocking_(statistics)" class="extiw" title="en:Blocking (statistics)"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Blocking (statistics)</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%BC%BA%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE" title="缺失数据">缺失数据</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="样本量" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Sample size"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A0%B7%E6%9C%AC%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="样本量（页面不存在）">样本量</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sample_size" class="extiw" title="en:Sample size"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Sample size</span></a></span>）</span></span></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%87%E5%87%86%E8%AF%AF%E5%B7%AE" title="标准误差">標準誤</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%9B%E7%84%A1%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="虛無假說">零假设</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8D%E7%AB%8B%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA" title="對立假說">备择假设</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9E%8B%E4%B8%80%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4%E8%88%87%E5%9E%8B%E4%BA%8C%E9%8C%AF%E8%AA%A4" title="型一錯誤與型二錯誤">第一类错误与第二类错误</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A%E5%8A%9B" title="檢定力">统计功效</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%88%E5%BA%94%E5%80%BC" title="效应值">效应值</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">常规估计</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E6%8E%A8%E6%96%AD" title="贝叶斯推断">贝叶斯推断</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%80%E9%96%93%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88" title="區間估計">區間估計</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E4%BC%BC%E7%84%B6%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1" title="最大似然估计">最大似然估计</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="最小距離估計" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Minimum distance estimation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E8%B7%9D%E9%9B%A2%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最小距離估計（页面不存在）">最小距離估計</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minimum_distance_estimation" class="extiw" title="en:Minimum distance estimation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Minimum distance estimation</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%A9%E4%BC%B0%E8%AE%A1" title="矩估计">矩估计</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%80%E5%A4%A7%E9%97%B4%E8%B7%9D&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="最大间距（页面不存在）">最大间距</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%81%87%E8%AA%AA%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="假說檢定">假设检验</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Z%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C" title="Z检验">Z檢驗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B8%E5%BE%92%E9%A0%93t%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A" title="司徒頓t檢定">学生t检验</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/F%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C" title="F检验">F檢定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%A1%E6%96%B9%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C" title="卡方检验">卡方检验</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="Wald檢定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Wald test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Wald%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Wald檢定（页面不存在）">Wald檢定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wald_test" class="extiw" title="en:Wald test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Wald test</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="曼-惠特尼檢定" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Mann–Whitney U test"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%BC-%E6%83%A0%E7%89%B9%E5%B0%BC%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曼-惠特尼檢定（页面不存在）">曼-惠特尼檢定</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann%E2%80%93Whitney_U_test" class="extiw" title="en:Mann–Whitney U test"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Mann–Whitney U test</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A7%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%A3%80%E9%AA%8C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="秩和检验（页面不存在）">秩和检验</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="生存分析">生存分析</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E5%AD%98%E5%87%BD%E6%95%B0" title="生存函数">生存函数</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B9%98%E7%A9%8D%E6%A5%B5%E9%99%90%E4%BC%B0%E8%A8%88%E9%87%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="乘積極限估計量（页面不存在）">乘積極限估計量</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8D%E6%95%B8%E7%A7%A9%E5%92%8C%E6%AA%A2%E5%AE%9A&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="對數秩和檢定（页面不存在）">對數秩和檢定</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%B1%E6%95%88%E7%8E%87" title="失效率">失效率</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%B1%E9%9A%AA%E6%AF%94%E4%BE%8B%E6%A8%A1%E5%BC%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="危險比例模式（页面不存在）">危險比例模式</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3_(%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E8%AE%BA)" title="相关 (概率论)">相關</a>及<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="迴歸分析">迴歸分析</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">相关性</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B2%E6%93%BE%E5%9B%A0%E7%B4%A0" title="干擾因素">干擾因素</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E9%80%8A%E7%A7%AF%E7%9F%A9%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="皮尔逊积矩相关系数">皮尔逊積矩相關係數</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="等級相關" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Rank correlation"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="等級相關（页面不存在）">等級相關</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rank_correlation" class="extiw" title="en:Rank correlation"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Rank correlation</span></a></span>）</span></span> (<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%AF%E7%9A%AE%E5%B0%94%E6%9B%BC%E7%AD%89%E7%BA%A7%E7%9B%B8%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB%E6%95%B0" title="斯皮尔曼等级相关系数">斯皮尔曼等级相关系数</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="肯德等級相關係數" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%82%AF%E5%BE%B7%E7%AD%89%E7%B4%9A%E7%9B%B8%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82%E6%95%B8&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="肯德等級相關係數（页面不存在）">肯德等級相關係數</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kendall_tau_rank_correlation_coefficient" class="extiw" title="en:Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Kendall tau rank correlation coefficient</span></a></span>）</span></span>)</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%AA%E7%94%B1%E5%BA%A6_(%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%AD%A6)" title="自由度 (统计学)">自由度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AF%AF%E5%B7%AE" title="误差">误差和残差</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E6%AD%B8" title="線性回歸">線性回歸</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="線性模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Linear model"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="線性模型（页面不存在）">線性模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_model" class="extiw" title="en:Linear model"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Linear model</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E8%88%AC%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="一般线性模型">一般线性模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%BE%A9%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B" title="廣義線性模型">廣義線性模型</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B0%A1%E5%96%AE%E7%B7%9A%E6%80%A7%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8" title="簡單線性迴歸">簡單線性迴歸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%99%AE%E9%80%9A%E6%9C%80%E5%B0%8F%E4%BA%8C%E4%B9%98%E6%B3%95" title="普通最小二乘法">普通最小二乘法</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="贝叶斯回归" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Bayesian linear regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%9D%E5%8F%B6%E6%96%AF%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贝叶斯回归（页面不存在）">贝叶斯回归</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bayesian_linear_regression" class="extiw" title="en:Bayesian linear regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Bayesian linear regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E5%B7%AE%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90" title="方差分析">方差分析</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="共變異數分析" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Analysis of covariance"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%85%B1%E8%AE%8A%E7%95%B0%E6%95%B8%E5%88%86%E6%9E%90&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="共變異數分析（页面不存在）">协方差分析</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analysis_of_covariance" class="extiw" title="en:Analysis of covariance"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Analysis of covariance</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%9E%E7%BA%BF%E6%80%A7%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92" title="非线性回归">非线性回归</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="非参数回归模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Nonparametric regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9D%9E%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="非参数回归模型（页面不存在）">非参数回归模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonparametric_regression" class="extiw" title="en:Nonparametric regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Nonparametric regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="半参数回归模型" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Semiparametric regression"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%8A%E5%8F%82%E6%95%B0%E5%9B%9E%E5%BD%92%E6%A8%A1%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="半参数回归模型（页面不存在）">半参数回归模型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Semiparametric_regression" class="extiw" title="en:Semiparametric regression"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Semiparametric regression</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%8F%E8%BC%AF%E6%96%AF%E8%AB%A6%E8%BF%B4%E6%AD%B8" title="邏輯斯諦迴歸">邏輯斯諦迴歸</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2" title="统计图形">统计图形</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A5%BC%E5%9B%BE" title="饼图">饼图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A1%E5%BD%A2%E5%9B%BE" title="条形图">条形图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%8C%E6%A0%87%E5%9B%BE" title="双标图">双标图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%B1%E5%BD%A2%E5%9C%96" title="箱形圖">箱形圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%88%B6%E5%9C%96" title="管制圖">管制圖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="森林圖" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Forest plot"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%A3%AE%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="森林圖（页面不存在）">森林圖</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest_plot" class="extiw" title="en:Forest plot"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Forest plot</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E6%96%B9%E5%9B%BE" title="直方图">直方图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%86%E4%BD%8D%E5%9C%96" title="分位圖">分位圖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8B%E5%8A%BF%E5%9B%BE" title="趋势图">趋势图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%A3%E5%B8%83%E5%9C%96" title="散布圖">散点图</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B9%E8%91%89%E5%9C%96" title="幹葉圖">莖葉圖</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="雷达图" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Radar chart"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%9B%B7%E8%BE%BE%E5%9B%BE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="雷达图（页面不存在）">雷达图</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radar_chart" class="extiw" title="en:Radar chart"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Radar chart</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A4%BA%E6%84%8F%E5%9C%B0%E5%9C%96" title="示意地圖">示意地圖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="统计类型" data-lang-code="d" data-lang-name="維基數據" data-foreign-title="Q47103999"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1%E7%B1%BB%E5%9E%8B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="统计类型（页面不存在）">统计类型</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">維基數據所列</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47103999" class="extiw" title="d:Q47103999"><span lang="d" dir="auto">Q47103999</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9E%E6%87%89%E9%81%8E%E7%A8%8B%E6%95%88%E5%BA%A6" title="回應過程效度">回應過程效度</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E8%A8%88%E8%AA%A4%E7%94%A8" title="統計誤用">統計誤用</a></li></ul> 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/23px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e2/Symbol_portal_class.svg/31px-Symbol_portal_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span><b><a href="/wiki/Portal:%E6%A6%82%E7%8E%87%E4%B8%8E%E7%BB%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="Portal:概率与统计">主题</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="共享资源页面"><img alt="共享资源页面" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/18px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/24px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span><b><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Statistics" class="extiw" 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class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">机器学习</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%91%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="监督学习">監督式學習</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%84%A1%E7%9B%A3%E7%9D%A3%E5%AD%B8%E7%BF%92" title="無監督學習">無監督學習</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%BA%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6%E4%B9%A0" title="强化学习">强化学习</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E5%8F%89%E9%A9%97%E8%AD%89" title="交叉驗證">交叉驗證</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%9B%BE%E5%BD%A2%E5%AD%A6" title="计算机图形学">计算机图形学</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E5%8A%A8%E7%94%BB" title="计算机动画">计算机动画</a></li> <li><a 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title="电子商务">电子商务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%81%E4%B8%9A%E7%BA%A7%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6" title="企业级软件">企业级软件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="计算数学">计算数学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%89%A9%E7%90%86%E5%AD%A6" title="计算物理学">计算物理学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E5%8C%96%E5%AD%A6" title="计算化学">计算化学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E5%AD%A6" title="计算生物学">计算生物学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%88%E7%AE%97%E7%A4%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8" title="計算社會科學">計算社會科學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%BB%E5%AD%A6%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="医学信息学">医学信息学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%B0%E5%AD%97%E8%89%BA%E6%9C%AF" title="数字艺术">数字艺术</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E5%AD%90%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88" title="電子出版">電子出版</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%B2%E7%B5%A1%E6%88%B0" title="網絡戰">網絡戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E5%AD%90%E6%B8%B8%E6%88%8F" title="电子游戏">电子游戏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E5%A4%84%E7%90%86%E5%99%A8" title="文字处理器">文字处理器</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8B%E7%B1%8C%E5%AD%B8" title="運籌學">運籌學</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%95%99%E8%82%B2%E6%8A%80%E6%9C%AF%E5%AD%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="教育技术学">教育技术学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E4%BF%A1%E6%81%AF%E5%AD%A6" title="生物信息学">生物信息学</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A4%E7%9F%A5%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="认知科学">认知科学</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="文件管理系统" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Document management system"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E7%AE%A1%E7%90%86%E7%B3%BB%E7%BB%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="文件管理系统（页面不存在）">文件管理系统</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Document_management_system" class="extiw" title="en:Document management system"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Document management system</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div> <ul><li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="分类"><img alt="分类" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/16px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/23px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Symbol_category_class.svg/31px-Symbol_category_class.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="180" data-file-height="185" /></span></span> <b><a href="/wiki/Category:%E8%AE%A1%E7%AE%97%E6%9C%BA%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6" title="Category:计算机科学">分类</a></b></li> <li><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="主题"><img alt="主题" 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