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ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea." class=""><span>Sortu kontua</span></a> </li> <li id="pt-login-2" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item user-links-collapsible-item"><a data-mw="interface" href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Ionizazio-potentzial&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o" class=""><span>Hasi saioa</span></a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div id="vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-user-menu vector-button-flush-right vector-user-menu-logged-out" title="Aukera gehiago" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-user-links-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Tresna pertsonalak" > <label id="vector-user-links-dropdown-label" for="vector-user-links-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-ellipsis mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-ellipsis"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Tresna pertsonalak</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="User menu" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="//donate.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FundraiserRedirector?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=C13_eu.wikipedia.org&uselang=eu"><span>Dohaintza egin</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:KontuaSortu&returnto=Ionizazio-potentzial&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Kontu bat sortu eta horrekin saioa hastea eskatu nahi genizuke; ez da ezinbestekoa, ordea."><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>Sortu kontua</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Berezi:SaioaHasi&returnto=Ionizazio-potentzial&returntoquery=section%3D2%26veaction%3Dedit%26redirect%3Dno" title="Izen ematera gonbidatzen zaitugu. [o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>Hasi saioa</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> Izena eman gabeko erabiltzaileentzako orrialdeak <a href="/wiki/Laguntza:Sarrera" aria-label="Artikuluak aldatzeari buruz gehiago ikasi"><span>gehiago ikasi</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEkarpenak" title="IP helbide honetatik egindako aldaketen zerrenda [y]" accesskey="y"><span>Ekarpenak</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Berezi:NireEztabaida" title="Zure IParen eztabaida [n]" accesskey="n"><span>Eztabaida</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="Gunea"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="Edukiak" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Edukiak</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">mugitu alboko barrara</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">ezkutatu</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">⇑ Gora</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Balioak_eta_joerak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Balioak_eta_joerak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Balioak eta joerak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Balioak_eta_joerak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Kanpo_estekak" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Ionizazio-potentzial</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 68 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-68" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">68 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisasie-energie" title="Ionisasie-energie – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Ionisasie-energie" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerch%C3%ADa_d%27ionizaci%C3%B3n" title="Enerchía d'ionización – aragoiera" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Enerchía d'ionización" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="aragoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%82%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%A3%D9%8A%D9%86" title="طاقة تأين – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="طاقة تأين" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_d%27ionizaci%C3%B3n" title="Enerxía d'ionización – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Enerxía d'ionización" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%8B%D1%96" title="Энергія іанізацыі – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энергія іанізацыі" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%99%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Йонизационна енергия – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Йонизационна енергия" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%86%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%A3_%E0%A6%B6%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%A4%E0%A6%BF" title="আয়নিকরণ শক্তি – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="আয়নিকরণ শক্তি" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_ionizacije" title="Energija ionizacije – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Energija ionizacije" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_d%27ionitzaci%C3%B3" title="Energia d'ionització – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Energia d'ionització" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniza%C4%8Dn%C3%AD_potenci%C3%A1l" title="Ionizační potenciál – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Ionizační potenciál" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D0%B9%C4%95" title="Ионизаци энергийĕ – txuvaxera" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Ионизаци энергийĕ" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="txuvaxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Egni_%C3%AFoneiddiad" title="Egni ïoneiddiad – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Egni ïoneiddiad" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniseringsenergi" title="Ioniseringsenergi – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Ioniseringsenergi" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisierungsenergie" title="Ionisierungsenergie – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Ionisierungsenergie" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%95%CE%BD%CE%AD%CF%81%CE%B3%CE%B5%CE%B9%CE%B1_%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%CE%B9%CF%83%CE%BC%CE%BF%CF%8D" title="Ενέργεια ιονισμού – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Ενέργεια ιονισμού" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization_energy" title="Ionization energy – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Ionization energy" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joniga_energio" title="Joniga energio – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Joniga energio" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energ%C3%ADa_de_ionizaci%C3%B3n" title="Energía de ionización – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Energía de ionización" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisatsioonienergia" title="Ionisatsioonienergia – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Ionisatsioonienergia" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B1%DA%98%DB%8C_%DB%8C%D9%88%D9%86%D8%B4" title="انرژی یونش – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="انرژی یونش" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisoitumisenergia" title="Ionisoitumisenergia – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Ionisoitumisenergia" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nergie_d%27ionisation" title="Énergie d'ionisation – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Énergie d'ionisation" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fuinneamh_ian%C3%BAch%C3%A1in" title="Fuinneamh ianúcháin – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fuinneamh ianúcháin" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enerx%C3%ADa_de_ionizaci%C3%B3n" title="Enerxía de ionización – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Enerxía de ionización" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%A8_%E0%A4%8A%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%9C%E0%A4%BE" title="आयनन ऊर्जा – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="आयनन ऊर्जा" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_ionizacije" title="Energija ionizacije – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Energija ionizacije" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ht mw-list-item"><a href="https://ht.wikipedia.org/wiki/En%C3%A8ji_iyonizasyon" title="Enèji iyonizasyon – Haitiko kreolera" lang="ht" hreflang="ht" data-title="Enèji iyonizasyon" data-language-autonym="Kreyòl ayisyen" data-language-local-name="Haitiko kreolera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kreyòl ayisyen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniz%C3%A1ci%C3%B3s_energia" title="Ionizációs energia – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Ionizációs energia" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%BB%D5%B8%D5%B6%D5%A1%D6%81%D5%B4%D5%A1%D5%B6_%D5%A7%D5%B6%D5%A5%D6%80%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%A1" title="Իոնացման էներգիա – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Իոնացման էներգիա" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energi_ionisasi" title="Energi ionisasi – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Energi ionisasi" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_di_ionizzazione" title="Energia di ionizzazione – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Energia di ionizzazione" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%A4%E3%82%AA%E3%83%B3%E5%8C%96%E3%82%A8%E3%83%8D%E3%83%AB%E3%82%AE%E3%83%BC" title="イオン化エネルギー – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="イオン化エネルギー" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%98%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%96%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%98%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%94%E1%83%A0%E1%83%92%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="იონიზაციის ენერგია – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="იონიზაციის ენერგია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%83_%D0%BF%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8B" title="Иондалу потенциалы – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Иондалу потенциалы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EC%9D%B4%EC%98%A8%ED%99%94_%EC%97%90%EB%84%88%EC%A7%80" title="이온화 에너지 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="이온화 에너지" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionis%C3%A9ierungsenergie" title="Ioniséierungsenergie – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Ioniséierungsenergie" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Joniz%C4%81cijas_potenci%C4%81ls" title="Jonizācijas potenciāls – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Jonizācijas potenciāls" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0" title="Енергија на јонизација – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Енергија на јонизација" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%85%E0%B4%AF%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%A3%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%95%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%A3_%E0%B4%8A%E0%B5%BC%E0%B4%9C%E0%B4%82" title="അയോണീകരണ ഊർജം – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="അയോണീകരണ ഊർജം" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%87%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8B%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8" title="Иончлолын энерги – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Иончлолын энерги" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenaga_pengionan" title="Tenaga pengionan – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Tenaga pengionan" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisatschoonsenergie" title="Ionisatschoonsenergie – behe-alemana" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Ionisatschoonsenergie" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="behe-alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionisatiepotentiaal" title="Ionisatiepotentiaal – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Ionisatiepotentiaal" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniseringsenergi" title="Ioniseringsenergi – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Ioniseringsenergi" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencial_d%27ionizacion_dels_elements" title="Potencial d'ionizacion dels elements – okzitaniera" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Potencial d'ionizacion dels elements" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="okzitaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energia_jonizacji" title="Energia jonizacji – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Energia jonizacji" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potencial_de_ioniza%C3%A7%C3%A3o" title="Potencial de ionização – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Potencial de ionização" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energie_de_ionizare" title="Energie de ionizare – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Energie de ionizare" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%B8%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%B8" title="Энергия ионизации – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Энергия ионизации" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energija_jonizacije" title="Energija jonizacije – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Energija jonizacije" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%85%E0%B6%BA%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%9A%E0%B6%BB%E0%B6%AB_%E0%B7%81%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%AD%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA" title="අයනීකරණ ශක්තිය – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="අයනීකරණ ශක්තිය" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionization_energy" title="Ionization energy – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Ionization energy" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ioniza%C4%8Dn%C3%A1_energia" title="Ionizačná energia – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Ionizačná energia" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionizacijska_energija" title="Ionizacijska energija – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Ionizacijska energija" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Energjia_e_jonizuar" title="Energjia e jonizuar – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Energjia e jonizuar" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D1%98%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B5" title="Енергија јонизације – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енергија јонизације" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jonisationspotential" title="Jonisationspotential – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Jonisationspotential" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A9%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%81%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D_%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%B1%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%B1%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%8D" title="மின்மமாக்கும் ஆற்றல் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="மின்மமாக்கும் ஆற்றல்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9E%E0%B8%A5%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B8%AD%E0%B9%84%E0%B8%99%E0%B9%80%E0%B8%8B%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%99" title="พลังงานไอออไนเซชัน – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="พลังงานไอออไนเซชัน" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tk mw-list-item"><a href="https://tk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baglany%C5%9Fyk_energi%C3%BDasy" title="Baglanyşyk energiýasy – turkmenera" lang="tk" hreflang="tk" data-title="Baglanyşyk energiýasy" data-language-autonym="Türkmençe" data-language-local-name="turkmenera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkmençe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%B0yonla%C5%9Fma_enerjisi" title="İyonlaşma enerjisi – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="İyonlaşma enerjisi" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B3%D1%96%D1%8F_%D1%96%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%86%D1%96%D1%97" title="Енергія іонізації – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Енергія іонізації" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%D9%86_%D8%AA%D9%88%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C" title="تائین توانائی – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تائین توانائی" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ionlanish_energiyasi" title="Ionlanish energiyasi – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Ionlanish energiyasi" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C4%83ng_l%C6%B0%E1%BB%A3ng_ion_h%C3%B3a" title="Năng lượng ion hóa – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Năng lượng ion hóa" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="电离能" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B5%E7%A6%BB%E8%83%BD" title="电离能 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="电离能" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%9B%BB%E9%9B%A2%E8%83%BD" title="電離能 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="電離能" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q483769#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="eu" dir="ltr"><p><a href="/wiki/Atomo" title="Atomo">Atomo</a> edo <a href="/wiki/Molekula" title="Molekula">molekula</a> baten <b>ionizazio-potentzial</b>a, <b>ionizazio-energia</b> edo <b>E<sub>I</sub></b>, <a href="/wiki/Mol" title="Mol">mol</a> bat <a href="/wiki/Elektroi" title="Elektroi">elektroi</a> egoera <a href="/wiki/Gas" title="Gas">gaseosoan</a> dagoen atomoen edo <a href="/wiki/Ioi" title="Ioi">ioien</a> multzo batetik erauzteko behar den <a href="/wiki/Energia" title="Energia">energia</a> da. Oro har, <i>enegarren ionizazio-potentziala</i>, <span class="mwe-math-element"><span class="mwe-math-mathml-inline mwe-math-mathml-a11y" style="display: none;"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" alttext="{\displaystyle n-1}"> <semantics> <mrow class="MJX-TeXAtom-ORD"> <mstyle displaystyle="true" scriptlevel="0"> <mi>n</mi> <mo>−</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mstyle> </mrow> <annotation encoding="application/x-tex">{\displaystyle n-1}</annotation> </semantics> </math></span><img src="https://wikimedia.org/api/rest_v1/media/math/render/svg/fbd0b0f32b28f51962943ee9ede4fb34198a2521" class="mwe-math-fallback-image-inline mw-invert skin-invert" aria-hidden="true" style="vertical-align: -0.505ex; width:5.398ex; height:2.343ex;" alt="{\displaystyle n-1}"></span> mol elektroi kendu ondoren, elektroien <i>enegarren</i> mola erauzteko behar den energia da. Kimika fisikoaren ikuspuntutik, atomo edo ioi batek elektroi bat emateko duen erreluktantzia da. Beste era batera esanda, elektroiaren loturaren "sendotasuna" da; ionizazio-potentziala handiagoa den neurrian, elektroia mugitzea zailagoa da. Ionizazio-potentziala elementu baten erreaktibotasunaren adierazle da. Potentzial txikiagoa duten elementuek agente erreduktore izateko joera daukate eta <a href="/wiki/Gatz" class="mw-disambig" title="Gatz">gatzak</a> eratu ohi dituzte. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Balioak_eta_joerak">Balioak eta joerak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionizazio-potentzial&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Balioak eta joerak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Ionizazio-potentzial&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Balioak eta joerak"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Ondoko ionizazio-energiak <a href="/wiki/Atomo_nukleo" title="Atomo nukleo">nukleotik</a> hurbil dagoen <a href="/wiki/Orbital_atomiko" title="Orbital atomiko">orbital</a> batetik elektroi bat erauzteko behar direnak dira. Orbital hauetako elektroiek erakarpen-indar elektrostatiko handiagoak jasaten dituzte eta, beraz, energia gehiago behar da haiek askatzeko. </p><p>Taula honetan <a href="/wiki/3._periodoko_elementu" title="3. periodoko elementu">hirugarren periodoko elementuen</a> zenbait balio ematen dira: </p> <table border="2" cellpadding="4" cellspacing="0" style="margin: 0.5em 0 0.5em 1em; background: #f9f9f9; border: 1px #aaa solid; border-collapse: collapse; font-size: 95%;"> <tbody><tr> <td>Elementua</td> <td>Lehena</td> <td>Bigarrena</td> <td>Hirugarren</td> <td>Laugarrena</td> <td>Bosgarrena</td> <td>Seigarrena</td> <td>Zazpigarrena</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Na</td> <td>496</td> <td>4.560</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Mg</td> <td>738</td> <td>1.450</td> <td>7.730</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Al</td> <td>577</td> <td>1.816</td> <td>2.881</td> <td>11.600</td> <td></td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>Si</td> <td>786</td> <td>1.577</td> <td>3.228</td> <td>4.354</td> <td>16.100</td> <td></td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>P</td> <td>1.060</td> <td>1.890</td> <td>2.905</td> <td>4.950</td> <td>6.270</td> <td>21.200</td> <td></td> </tr> <tr> <td>S</td> <td>999,6</td> <td>2.260</td> <td>3.375</td> <td>4.565</td> <td>6.950</td> <td>8.490</td> <td>27.107</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Cl</td> <td>1.256</td> <td>2.295</td> <td>3.850</td> <td>5.160</td> <td>6.560</td> <td>9.360</td> <td>11.000</td> </tr> <tr> <td>Ar</td> <td>1.520</td> <td>2.665</td> <td>3.945</td> <td>5.770</td> <td>7.230</td> <td>8.780</td> <td>12.000</td> </tr> </tbody></table> <p>Ionizazio-energia, elementu batek <a href="/w/index.php?title=Kanpo-geruza&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Kanpo-geruza (sortu gabe)">kanpo-geruzan</a> zenbat elektroi daukan ezagutzeko erabil daiteke. Esaterako, lehen elektroi mola kentzeko 1.500 <a href="/wiki/Joule_moleko" title="Joule moleko">kJ/mol</a> behar badira, bigarrena kentzeko 6.000 kJ/mol behar badira eta hirugarrena kentzeko 5.000 kJ/mol behar badira, orduan elementu horrek kanpo-geruzan elektroi bakarra daukala esan genezake, lehen elektroia kentzea errazagoa izan baita. Are gehiago, elementua <a href="/wiki/Metal" title="Metal">metala</a> dela esan daiteke eta kanpo-geruza osatua erdiesteko elektroi bat galdu behar duela. 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