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href="#Kanpo_estekak"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Kanpo estekak</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Kanpo_estekak-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Edukiak" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Eduki taularen ikusgarritasuna aldatu</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Encyclopædia Britannica</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Joan beste hizkuntza batean idatzitako artikulu batera. 105 hizkuntzatan eskuragarri." > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-105" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">105 hizkuntza</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – afrikaansa" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="afrikaansa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – Suitzako alemana" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Suitzako alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="الموسوعة البريطانية – arabiera" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="الموسوعة البريطانية" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="arabiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%85%D9%88%D8%B3%D9%88%D8%B9%D8%A9_%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%B7%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D8%A9" title="لموسوعة لبريطانية – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="لموسوعة لبريطانية" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%D9%88%D8%A8%D9%8A%D8%AF%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%8A%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%D9%83%D8%A7" title="انسيكلوبيديا بريتانيكا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="انسيكلوبيديا بريتانيكا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – asturiera" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="asturiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Britannika_Ensiklopediyas%C4%B1" title="Britannika Ensiklopediyası – azerbaijanera" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Britannika Ensiklopediyası" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="azerbaijanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D2%BB%D1%8B" title="Британ энциклопедияһы – baxkirera" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Британ энциклопедияһы" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="baxkirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D0%BD%D1%86%D1%8B%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B0%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%8B%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D1%8B%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Энцыклапедыя Брытаніка – bielorrusiera" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Энцыклапедыя Брытаніка" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="bielorrusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енциклопедия Британика – bulgariera" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Енциклопедия Британика" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="bulgariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="एन्साइक्लोपीडिया ब्रिटैनिका – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="एन्साइक्लोपीडिया ब्रिटैनिका" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া ব্রিটানিকা – bengalera" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া ব্রিটানিকা" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="bengalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bpy mw-list-item"><a href="https://bpy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%8F%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%95%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B2%E0%A7%8B%E0%A6%AA%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%A1%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%BE_%E0%A6%AC%E0%A7%8D%E0%A6%B0%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%9F%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%95%E0%A6%BE" title="এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া ব্রিটানিকা – Bishnupriya" lang="bpy" hreflang="bpy" data-title="এনসাইক্লোপিডিয়া ব্রিটানিকা" data-language-autonym="বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী" data-language-local-name="Bishnupriya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বিষ্ণুপ্রিয়া মণিপুরী</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – bretoiera" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="bretoiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – bosniera" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="bosniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – katalana" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="katalana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B2%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%D8%A7%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%DB%95%DB%8C_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="زانیارینامەی بریتانیکا – erdialdeko kurduera" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="زانیارینامەی بریتانیکا" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="erdialdeko kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – txekiera" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="txekiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%84%D0%BD%D0%BA%D1%B7%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%94%D0%B4%D1%97%EA%99%97_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Єнкѷклопєдїꙗ Британника – elizako eslaviera" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Єнкѷклопєдїꙗ Британника" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="elizako eslaviera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – galesa" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="galesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – daniera" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="daniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – alemana" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="alemana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – greziera" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="greziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – ingelesa" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="ingelesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – esperantoa" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="esperantoa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Brit%C3%A1nica" title="Enciclopedia Británica – gaztelania" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Enciclopedia Británica" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="gaztelania" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – estoniera" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="estoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B4%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%85%D9%87_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دانشنامه بریتانیکا – persiera" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دانشنامه بریتانیکا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="persiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – finlandiera" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="finlandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – frantsesa" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="frantsesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – irlandera" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="irlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – galiziera" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="galiziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gv mw-list-item"><a href="https://gv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – manxera" lang="gv" hreflang="gv" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Gaelg" data-language-local-name="manxera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaelg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%93%D7%99%D7%94_%D7%91%D7%A8%D7%99%D7%98%D7%A0%D7%99%D7%A7%D7%94" title="אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה – hebreera" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="אנציקלופדיה בריטניקה" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="hebreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A5%88%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%B6%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B5%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%B7" title="ब्रिटैनिका विश्वकोष – hindia" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="ब्रिटैनिका विश्वकोष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="hindia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – kroaziera" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="kroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – hungariera" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="hungariera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D4%B2%D6%80%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D5%B6%D5%AB%D5%AF%D5%A1_%D5%B0%D5%A1%D5%B6%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%A3%D5%AB%D5%BF%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A1%D5%B6" title="Բրիտանիկա հանրագիտարան – armeniera" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Բրիտանիկա հանրագիտարան" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="armeniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – indonesiera" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="indonesiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – ilocanoera" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="ilocanoera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – islandiera" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="islandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciclopedia_Britannica" title="Enciclopedia Britannica – italiera" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Enciclopedia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="italiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%96%E3%83%AA%E3%82%BF%E3%83%8B%E3%82%AB%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E4%BA%8B%E5%85%B8" title="ブリタニカ百科事典 – japoniera" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ブリタニカ百科事典" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="japoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – javera" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="javera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ენციკლოპედია ბრიტანიკა – georgiera" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ენციკლოპედია ბრიტანიკა" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="georgiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Британника энциклопедиясы – kazakhera" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Британника энциклопедиясы" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="kazakhera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AC%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B0%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%9F%E0%B2%BE%E0%B2%A8%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%95%E0%B2%BE_%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%BF%E0%B2%B6%E0%B3%8D%E0%B2%B5%E0%B2%95%E0%B3%8B%E0%B2%B6" title="ಬ್ರಿಟಾನಿಕಾ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ – kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಬ್ರಿಟಾನಿಕಾ ವಿಶ್ವಕೋಶ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B8%8C%EB%A6%AC%ED%83%9C%EB%8B%88%EC%BB%A4_%EB%B0%B1%EA%B3%BC%EC%82%AC%EC%A0%84" title="브리태니커 백과사전 – koreera" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="브리태니커 백과사전" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="koreera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ks mw-list-item"><a href="https://ks.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%90%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%DB%8C%D9%96%DA%88%DB%8C%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="اِنسایکلوپیٖڈیا بریٹانیکا – kaxmirera" lang="ks" hreflang="ks" data-title="اِنسایکلوپیٖڈیا بریٹانیکا" data-language-autonym="कॉशुर / کٲشُر" data-language-local-name="kaxmirera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>कॉशुर / کٲشُر</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – kurduera" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="kurduera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ky mw-list-item"><a href="https://ky.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F%D1%81%D1%8B" title="Британ энциклопедиясы – kirgizera" lang="ky" hreflang="ky" data-title="Британ энциклопедиясы" data-language-autonym="Кыргызча" data-language-local-name="kirgizera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Кыргызча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopaedia_Britannica" title="Encyclopaedia Britannica – latina" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Encyclopaedia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="latina" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – luxenburgera" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="luxenburgera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – lituaniera" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="lituaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – letoniera" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="letoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mg mw-list-item"><a href="https://mg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – malgaxea" lang="mg" hreflang="mg" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Malagasy" data-language-local-name="malgaxea" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malagasy</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енциклопедија Британика – mazedoniera" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Енциклопедија Британика" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="mazedoniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%8E%E0%B5%BB%E0%B4%B8%E0%B5%88%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B2%E0%B5%8B%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%80%E0%B4%A1%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%AF_%E0%B4%AC%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%B0%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%9F%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%9F%E0%B4%BE%E0%B4%A8%E0%B4%BF%E0%B4%95%E0%B5%8D%E0%B4%95" title="എൻസൈക്ലോപീഡിയ ബ്രിട്ടാനിക്ക – malabarera" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="എൻസൈക്ലോപീഡിയ ബ്രിട്ടാനിക്ക" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="malabarera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0_%D0%BD%D1%8D%D0%B2%D1%82%D1%8D%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C" title="Британника нэвтэрхий толь – mongoliera" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Британника нэвтэрхий толь" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="mongoliera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%8F%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%80%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="एनसायक्लोपीडिया ब्रिटानिका – marathera" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="एनसायक्लोपीडिया ब्रिटानिका" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="marathera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ensiklopedia_Britannica" title="Ensiklopedia Britannica – malaysiera" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Ensiklopedia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="malaysiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mzn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mzn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="بریتانیکا – mazandarandera" lang="mzn" hreflang="mzn" data-title="بریتانیکا" data-language-autonym="مازِرونی" data-language-local-name="mazandarandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مازِرونی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%A8%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B8%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%87%E0%A4%95%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B2%E0%A5%8B%E0%A4%AA%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%A1%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%AF%E0%A4%BE_%E0%A4%AC%E0%A5%8D%E0%A4%B0%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%9F%E0%A4%BE%E0%A4%A8%E0%A4%BF%E0%A4%95%E0%A4%BE" title="इन्साइक्लोपिडिया ब्रिटानिका – nepalera" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="इन्साइक्लोपिडिया ब्रिटानिका" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="nepalera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – nederlandera" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="nederlandera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – nynorsk (norvegiera)" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="nynorsk (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – bokmål (norvegiera)" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="bokmål (norvegiera)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%87%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BE%E0%A8%88%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%B2%E0%A9%8B%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%A1%E0%A9%80%E0%A8%86_%E0%A8%AC%E0%A9%8D%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%9F%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE" title="ਇਨਸਾਈਕਲੋਪੀਡੀਆ ਬ੍ਰਿਟੈਨਿਕਾ – punjabera" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਇਨਸਾਈਕਲੋਪੀਡੀਆ ਬ੍ਰਿਟੈਨਿਕਾ" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="punjabera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyklopedia_Britannica" title="Encyklopedia Britannica – poloniera" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Encyklopedia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="poloniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%90%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%A9%D8%A7_%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%D8%A9_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81" title="برېتانيکا دائرة المعارف – paxtunera" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="برېتانيکا دائرة المعارف" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="paxtunera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – portugesa" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="portugesa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – errumaniera" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="errumaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%8F_%D1%8D%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%8F" title="Британская энциклопедия – errusiera" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Британская энциклопедия" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="errusiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Entziclopedia_Britannica" title="Entziclopedia Britannica – sardiniera" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Entziclopedia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="sardiniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – eskoziera" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="eskoziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%B3%D8%A7%D8%A6%D9%8A%DA%AA%D9%84%D9%88%D9%BE%D9%8A%DA%8A%D9%8A%D8%A7_%D8%A8%D8%B1%D9%BD%D8%A7%D9%86%D9%8A%DA%AA%D8%A7" title="انسائيڪلوپيڊيا برٽانيڪا – sindhia" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="انسائيڪلوپيڊيا برٽانيڪا" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="sindhia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – serbokroaziera" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="serbokroaziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-si mw-list-item"><a href="https://si.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B6%91%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%8A%E0%B7%83%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8A%E0%B6%BD%E0%B7%9C%E0%B6%B4%E0%B7%93%E0%B6%A9%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%BA%E0%B7%8F_%E0%B6%B6%E0%B7%8A%E2%80%8D%E0%B6%BB%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%A7%E0%B7%90%E0%B6%B1%E0%B7%92%E0%B6%9A%E0%B7%8F" title="එන්සයික්ලොපීඩියා බ්‍රිටැනිකා – sinhala" lang="si" hreflang="si" data-title="එන්සයික්ලොපීඩියා බ්‍රිටැනිකා" data-language-autonym="සිංහල" data-language-local-name="sinhala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>සිංහල</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – eslovakiera" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="eslovakiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enciklopedija_Britannica" title="Enciklopedija Britannica – esloveniera" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Enciklopedija Britannica" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="esloveniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – albaniera" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="albaniera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D0%BD%D1%86%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Енциклопедија Британика – serbiera" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Енциклопедија Британика" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="serbiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-su mw-list-item"><a href="https://su.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%89nsiklop%C3%A9di_Britannica" title="Énsiklopédi Britannica – sundanera" lang="su" hreflang="su" data-title="Énsiklopédi Britannica" data-language-autonym="Sunda" data-language-local-name="sundanera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sunda</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – suediera" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="suediera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclopedia_Britannica" title="Encyclopedia Britannica – swahilia" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Encyclopedia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="swahilia" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%AA%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%B0%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%BE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%BE_%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B2%E0%AF%88%E0%AE%95%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%95%E0%AE%B3%E0%AE%9E%E0%AF%8D%E0%AE%9A%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%AF%E0%AE%AE%E0%AF%8D" title="பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம் – tamilera" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="பிரித்தானிக்கா கலைக்களஞ்சியம்" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="tamilera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AC%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B0%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9F%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%95%E0%B0%BE_%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%BF%E0%B0%9C%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%9E%E0%B0%BE%E0%B0%A8_%E0%B0%B8%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%B8%E0%B1%8D%E0%B0%B5%E0%B0%82" title="బ్రిటానికా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం – telugua" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="బ్రిటానికా విజ్ఞాన సర్వస్వం" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="telugua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B0%D0%B8_%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%BE" title="Донишномаи Бритоннико – tajikera" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Донишномаи Бритоннико" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="tajikera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B8%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%9A%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B4%E0%B9%81%E0%B8%97%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B4%E0%B8%81%E0%B8%B2" title="สารานุกรมบริแทนนิกา – thailandiera" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สารานุกรมบริแทนนิกา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="thailandiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – tagaloa" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="tagaloa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tly mw-list-item"><a href="https://tly.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – Talysh" lang="tly" hreflang="tly" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Tolışi" data-language-local-name="Talysh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tolışi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – turkiera" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="turkiera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%BA%D0%B0" title="Британіка – ukrainera" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Британіка" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="ukrainera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D8%A7%D8%A6%D8%B1%DB%83_%D8%A7%D9%84%D9%85%D8%B9%D8%A7%D8%B1%D9%81_%D8%A8%D8%B1%DB%8C%D9%B9%D8%A7%D9%86%DB%8C%DA%A9%D8%A7" title="دائرۃ المعارف بریٹانیکا – urdua" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="دائرۃ المعارف بریٹانیکا" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="urdua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz badge-Q17437796 badge-featuredarticle mw-list-item" title="artikulu nabarmenduak"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – uzbekera" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="uzbekera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vec mw-list-item"><a href="https://vec.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – veneziera" lang="vec" hreflang="vec" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Vèneto" data-language-local-name="veneziera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vèneto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – vietnamera" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="vietnamera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – warayera" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="warayera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jimbulang_bu_waa-Br%C3%ABtaa%C3%B1" title="Jimbulang bu waa-Brëtaañ – wolofera" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Jimbulang bu waa-Brëtaañ" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="wolofera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A2%A0%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="不列颠百科全书 – wu txinera" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="不列颠百科全书" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="wu txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%94%E1%83%9C%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%9A%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9E%E1%83%94%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%90_%E1%83%91%E1%83%A0%E1%83%98%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9C%E1%83%98%E1%83%99%E1%83%90" title="ენციკლოპედია ბრიტანიკა – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ენციკლოპედია ბრიტანიკა" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E4%B9%A6" title="大英百科全书 – txinera" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="大英百科全书" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="txinera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%8B%B1%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91" title="大英百科 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="大英百科" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica" title="Encyclopædia Britannica – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Encyclopædia Britannica" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%88%97%E9%A1%9B%E7%99%BE%E7%A7%91%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="不列顛百科全書 – kantonera" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="不列顛百科全書" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="kantonera" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q455#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="Aldatu hizkuntzen arteko loturak" class="wbc-editpage">Aldatu loturak</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> 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class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Encyclopaedia_Britannica_15_with_2002.jpg/300px-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_15_with_2002.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f8/Encyclopaedia_Britannica_15_with_2002.jpg/400px-Encyclopaedia_Britannica_15_with_2002.jpg 2x" data-file-width="776" data-file-height="739" /></a><figcaption>Entziklopedia britainiarra, 2002ko gehigarriarekin</figcaption></figure> <p><b>Encyclopædia Britannica</b> <a href="/wiki/Ingeles" title="Ingeles">ingelesezko</a> <a href="/wiki/Entziklopedia" title="Entziklopedia">entziklopedia</a> orokorra da, <a href="/wiki/Mundu" title="Mundu">mundu</a> osoan ezagunenetarikoa eta baliotsuenetarikoa, dedikazio osodun 19 editorek eta 4.000 parte hartzaile adituk osatutako taldeak idatzitakoa, tartean, <a href="/wiki/Nobel_Sari" class="mw-redirect" title="Nobel Sari">Nobel Saria</a> irabazi duten 110 pertsona eta <a href="/wiki/AEB" class="mw-redirect" title="AEB">Estatu Batuetako</a> bost presidente ibili dira. Artikulu horiek, oro har, zehatzak, fidagarriak eta ondo idatziak izan ohi dira. </p><p>Jatorrian, <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh">Edinburghen</a> (<a href="/wiki/Eskozia" title="Eskozia">Eskozian</a>) argitaratzen zuten. Lehen edizioa <a href="/wiki/1768" title="1768">1768</a> eta <a href="/wiki/1771" title="1771">1771</a> artean datatua dago. <a href="/wiki/1901" title="1901">1901</a> arte <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh" class="mw-redirect" title="Edinburgh">Edinburghen</a> argitaratu zen. Urte hartatik gaur egun arte <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batuetan</a> egiten dute. </p><p>1933an, "Etengabeko berrikuspenen" politika ezarri zuen lehen entziklopedia bihurtu zen, non entziklopedia etengabe berrinprimatzen den eta artikulu bakoitza programa batekin eguneratzen den. </p><p>2012ko martxoaren 13an, Entziklopedia Britainiarreko editoreek paperean inprimatzeari utzi eta web edizioan zentratuko zirela iragarri zuten, 1994. urtean hasi ziren online bertsioa eskaintzen. </p><p>Egungo edizioak, hamabosgarren edizioak, hiru zati bakarreko egitura du: 12 liburukiko <i>Mikropædia</i> bat (normalean 750 hitz baino gutxiago izaten dituztenak), 17 liburukiko <i>Macropædia</i> artikulu luzeekin (2 eta 310 orrialde artean dituztenak) eta giza ezagutzaren eskema hierarkikoa ematen duen bolumen bakarreko <i>Propædia</i> bat. <i>Mikropædia</i> gertaerak azkar bilatzeko pentsatuta dago, eta <i>Macropædia</i>rako gida bat da; irakurleei <i>Propædia</i>ren eskema aztertzea gomendatzen zaie, materia baten testuingurua ulertzeko eta beste artikulu zehatzagoak aurkitzeko. </p><p>Britannicaren tamaina, orokorrean, konstante mantendu da azken hirurogeita hamar urteotan; berrogei milioi hitz inguru eta <b>bostehun mila artikulu</b>. <a href="/wiki/Ameriketako_Estatu_Batuak" title="Ameriketako Estatu Batuak">Ameriketako Estatu Batu</a>etan 1901etik egiten den arren, entziklopediak bere ohiko ortografia britainiarra mantendu du idazterakoan, adibidez, <i>labour</i> hobetsiz ("lana" adierazteko) <i>labor</i> hitz estatubatuarraren ordez. </p><p>Bere historian zehar, Britannicak etekin ekonomikoak lortzeko zailtasunak izan ditu, entziklopedia pribatu askok bezala. </p><p><br /> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Edizioen_historia">Edizioen historia</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&veaction=edit&section=1" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Edizioen historia»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section's source code: Edizioen historia"><span>aldatu iturburu kodea</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <th abbr="Edizioa">Edizioa/gehigarria </th> <th abbr="Argitalpena">Urtea </th> <th>Tamaina </th> <th abbr="Editorea">Erredaktore nagusia(k) </th> <th>Oharrak </th></tr> <tr> <th align="right">1.a </th> <td><center> 1768-1771 </center> </td> <td><center> 3 bolumen<br />2.670 orri<br />160 irudi </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Smellie&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Smellie (sortu gabe)">William Smellie</a> </center> </td> <td>Nagusiki editore bakar batek idatzia, Smellie-k. 30 artikulu dira 3 orri baino luzeagoak. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">2.a </th> <td><center> 1777-1784 </center> </td> <td><center>10 bolumen<br />8.595 orri<br />340 irudi </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Tytler&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Tytler (sortu gabe)">James Tytler</a> </center> </td> <td>150 artikulu luze. Akats asko orrikapenean. Mapa guztiak "Geografia" atalaren barruan. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">3.a </th> <td><center> 1788-1797 </center> </td> <td><center> 18 bolumen<br />14.579 orri<br />542 irudi </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Colin_Macfarquhar&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Colin Macfarquhar (sortu gabe)">Colin Macfarquhar</a> y <a href="/w/index.php?title=George_Gleig&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="George Gleig (sortu gabe)">George Gleig</a> </center> </td> <td>10.000 mila ale saldu ziren eta 42.000 libra esterlina irabazi. Sinbolo kimikoen lehen agerpena. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">3.aren gehiagarria </th> <td><center> 1801 </center> </td> <td><center> 2 bolumen<br />1.624 orri<br />50 irudi </center> </td> <td><center> George Gleig </center> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Bonar-ek&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Bonar-ek (sortu gabe)">Thomas Bonar-ek</a> lortzen ditu eskubideak. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">4.a </th> <td><center> 1801-1809 </center> </td> <td><center> 20 bolumen<br />16.033 orri<br />581 irudi </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Millar_(zientzialari)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Millar (zientzialari) (sortu gabe)">James Millar</a> </center> </td> <td>Egileek mantentzen dute, lehen aldiz, ekarpenen <a href="/wiki/Copyright" class="mw-redirect" title="Copyright">copyright-a</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">5.a </th> <td><center> 1817 </center> </td> <td><center> 20 bolumen<br />16.017 orri<br />582 irudi </center> </td> <td><center> James Millar </center> </td> <td>Galerak izan zituztek Millar-ek eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Andrew_Bell&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Andrew Bell (sortu gabe)">Andrew Bell-ek</a>; eskubideak saldu zituzten <a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Constable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Constable (sortu gabe)">Archibald Constable-ri</a>. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">5.aren gehigarria </th> <td><center> 1816-1824 </center> </td> <td><center> 6 bolumen<br />4.933 orri<br />125 irudi </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macvey_Napier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macvey Napier (sortu gabe)">Macvey Napier</a> </center> </td> <td>Laguntzaile berriak biltzen dira proiektura: Sir <a href="/wiki/Humphry_Davy" title="Humphry Davy">Humphry Davy</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sir_Walter_Scott&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sir Walter Scott (sortu gabe)">Sir Walter Scott</a> eta <a href="/wiki/Malthus" class="mw-redirect" title="Malthus">Malthus</a>. </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">6.a </th> <td><center> 1820-1823 </center> </td> <td><center> 20 bolumen </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Charles_Maclaren&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Charles Maclaren (sortu gabe)">Charles Maclaren</a> </center> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=Archibald_Constable&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Archibald Constable (sortu gabe)">Constable-ren</a> porrota 1826an; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Adam_Black&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Adam Black (sortu gabe)">Adam Black-ek</a> berreskuratuko ditu eskubideak. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">7.a </th> <td><center> 1830-1842 </center> </td> <td><center> 21 bolumen, 17.101 orri, 506 irudi, 187 orriko aurkibidea </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Macvey_Napier&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Macvey Napier (sortu gabe)">Macvey Napier</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Browne_(idazle)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Browne (idazle) (sortu gabe)">James Browne</a>, LLD </center> </td> <td>Laguntzaile famatuen sarea zabaltzen da: Sir <a href="/wiki/David_Brewster" title="David Brewster">David Brewster</a>, <a href="/wiki/Thomas_de_Quincey" class="mw-redirect" title="Thomas de Quincey">Thomas de Quincey</a>, <a href="/wiki/Antonio_Panizzi" title="Antonio Panizzi">Antonio Panizzi</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">8.a </th> <td><center> 1853-1860 </center> </td> <td><center> 21 bolumen, 17.957 orri, 402 irudi; 239 orriko aurkibidea, aparte, 1861an arg. </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Stewart_Traill&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Stewart Traill (sortu gabe)">Thomas Stewart Traill</a> </center> </td> <td>344 laguntzaile <a href="/wiki/William_Thomson" title="William Thomson">William Thomson</a> barne </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">9a </th> <td><center> 1875-1889 </center> </td> <td><center> 24 bolumen, aurkibidea bolumen oso bat baino luzeago </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Thomas_Spencer_Baynes&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Thomas Spencer Baynes (sortu gabe)">Thomas Spencer Baynes</a> (1875-1880); geroago <a href="/w/index.php?title=W._Robertson_Smith&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="W. Robertson Smith (sortu gabe)">W. Robertson Smith</a> </center> </td> <td>Gehiena la berria; oso akademikoa; oso pirateatua Estatu Batuetan </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">10.a,<br />9.aren gehigarria </th> <td><center> 1902-1903 </center> </td> <td><center> 11 bolumen, gehi 9.aren 24 bolumenak<sup><a href="#editionnote4">4</a></sup> </center> </td> <td><center> Sir <a href="/w/index.php?title=Donald_Mackenzie_Wallace&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Donald Mackenzie Wallace (sortu gabe)">Donald Mackenzie Wallace</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Hugh_Chisholm&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Hugh Chisholm (sortu gabe)">Hugh Chisholm</a> <a href="/wiki/Londres" title="Londres">Londres-en</a>; <a href="/w/index.php?title=Arthur_T._Hadley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Arthur T. Hadley (sortu gabe)">Arthur T. Hadley</a> eta <a href="/w/index.php?title=Franklin_Henry_Hooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Franklin Henry Hooper (sortu gabe)">Franklin Henry Hooper</a> <a href="/wiki/New_York" title="New York">New York-en</a> </center> </td> <td>AEBetako enpresa batek eskubideak erosi zituen 1901ean; salmenta-metodo erasokorrak erabiltzen ditu </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">11.a </th> <td><center> 1910-1911 </center></td> <td><center> 28 bolumen, eta beste bat aurkibiderako</center> </td> <td><center> Hugh Chisholm Londresen, Franklin Henry Hooper New Yorken </center> </td> <td>Maila akademiko altua; artikulu gehiago baina laburragoak; jabeak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Horace_Everett_Hooper&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Horace Everett Hooper (sortu gabe)">Horace Everett Hooper</a> eta eskubideak <a href="/w/index.php?title=Sears_Roebuck_%26_Company&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Sears Roebuck & Company (sortu gabe)">Sears Roebuck-i</a> saldu zizkion 1920an. </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">12.a,<br />11.aren gehigarria </th> <td><center> 1921-1922 </center> </td> <td><center> 3 bolumen, 11.aren 28ak</center> </td> <td><center> Hugh Chisholm Londresen, Franklin Henry Hooper Nueva Yorken </center> </td> <td>Mundukoegoeraren laburpena, <a href="/wiki/Lehen_Mundu_Gerra" title="Lehen Mundu Gerra">Lehen Mundu Gerra</a> aurretik eta ondoren </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">13.a,<br />11.aren gehigarria </th> <td><center> 1926 </center> </td> <td><center> 3 bolumen, 11.aren 28ak</center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Louis_Garvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Louis Garvin (sortu gabe)">James Louis Garvin</a> Londresen, Franklin Henry Hooper New Yorken</center> </td> <td>12. edizioaren gehigarriaren ordezkapena, 1910-1926 arteko gertaeren azalpen egokiagoarekin </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">14.a </th> <td><center> 1929-1933 </center> </td> <td><center> 24 bolumen </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=James_Louis_Garvin&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="James Louis Garvin (sortu gabe)">James Louis Garvin</a> Londresen, Franklin Henry Hooper New Yorken</center> </td> <td>Depresio Handiaren aurretik argitaratua, porrot ekonomikoa </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right">14.a berrikusia </th> <td><center> 1933-1973 </center> </td> <td><center> 24 bolumen </center> </td> <td><center> Franklin Henry Hooper 1938 arte; geroago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Walter_Yust&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Walter Yust (sortu gabe)">Walter Yust</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Harry_Ashmore&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Harry Ashmore (sortu gabe)">Harry Ashmore</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_E._Preece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren E. Preece (sortu gabe)">Warren E. Preece</a>, <a href="/w/index.php?title=William_Haley&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="William Haley (sortu gabe)">William Haley</a> </center> </td> <td>1936an hasi zen etengabeko berrikuspena: artikulu bakoitza berrikusten da bi aldiz, gutxienez, hamarkada bakoitzean </td></tr> <tr> <th align="right" rowspan="2">15.a </th> <td><center> 1974-1984 </center> </td> <td><center> 30 bolumen </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Warren_E._Preece&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Warren E. Preece (sortu gabe)">Warren E. Preece</a>, geroago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_W._Goetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip W. Goetz (sortu gabe)">Philip W. Goetz</a> </center> </td> <td>Aparteko aurkibidea kentzen da </td></tr> <tr> <td><center> 1985-2010 </center></td> <td><center> 32 bolumen </center> </td> <td><center> <a href="/w/index.php?title=Philip_W._Goetz&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Philip W. Goetz (sortu gabe)">Philip W. Goetz</a>, geroago <a href="/w/index.php?title=Robert_McHenry&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Robert McHenry (sortu gabe)">Robert McHenry</a>, egun <a href="/w/index.php?title=Dale_Hoiberg&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="Dale Hoiberg (sortu gabe)">Dale Hoiberg</a> </center> </td> <td>bertsio berriak epe laburragoetan </td></tr></tbody></table> <table border="0" cellpadding="2" style="font-size:90%"> <tbody><tr> <td class="toccolours"><b>Oharra:</b> <p>CD-ROMeko lehen edizioa 1994an argitaratu zen, baita online bidezko sarbidea bazkideentzat ere. </p> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Kanpo_estekak">Kanpo estekak</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=Encyclop%C3%A6dia_Britannica&veaction=edit&section=2" title="Aldatu atal hau: «Kanpo estekak»" class="mw-editsection-visualeditor"><span>aldatu</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-divider"> | </span><a 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/></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Encyclopædia_Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q455%22">Q455</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="extiw" title="species:The Encyclopaedia Britannica">The Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></span></li></ul> <hr /> <ul><li><b>Identifikadoreak</b></li> <li><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/identities/viaf-182582870">WorldCat</a></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Virtual_International_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Virtual International Authority File">VIAF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/182582870/">182582870</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Biblioth%C3%A8que_nationale_de_France" class="mw-redirect" title="Bibliothèque nationale de France">BNF</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12294436q">12294436q</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12294436q">(data)</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Integrated_Authority_File" class="mw-redirect" title="Integrated Authority File">GND</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/4284672-9">4284672-9</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Library_of_Congress_Control_Number" title="Library of Congress Control Number">LCCN</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/nr89013909">nr89013909</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Diet_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="National Diet Library">NDL</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.ndl.go.jp/auth/ndlna/00627915">00627915</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/National_Library_of_the_Czech_Republic" class="mw-redirect" title="National Library of the Czech Republic">NKC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2002102484">ko2002102484</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/wiki/Syst%C3%A8me_universitaire_de_documentation" title="Système universitaire de documentation">SUDOC</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/031794831">031794831</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a href="/w/index.php?title=International_Plant_Names_Index&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="International Plant Names Index (sortu gabe)">IPNI</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ipni.org/p/18664-2">18664-2</a></span></li> <li><b>Hiztegiak eta entziklopediak</b></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Britannica</a>:</span> <span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.britannica.com/topic/Encyclopaedia-Britannica-print-encyclopaedia">url</a></span></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div><div class="mw-mf-linked-projects hlist"> <ul><li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikidata" title="Wikidata"><img alt="Wd" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/20px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="20" height="11" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/30px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Wikidata-logo.svg/40px-Wikidata-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1050" data-file-height="590" /></a></span> Datuak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q455">Q455</a></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikimedia_Commons" title="Commonscat"><img alt="Commonscat" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/15px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="20" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/23px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></a></span> Multimedia:</span> <span class="uid"><span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Encyclopædia_Britannica">Encyclopædia Britannica</a></span> / <span class="plainlinks"><a class="external text" href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:MediaSearch?type=image&search=%22Q455%22">Q455</a></span></span></li> <li><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikispezieak" title="Wikispecies"><img alt="Wikispecies" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/15px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="18" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/23px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/df/Wikispecies-logo.svg/30px-Wikispecies-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="941" data-file-height="1103" /></a></span> Espezieak:</span> <span class="uid"><a href="https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/The_Encyclopaedia_Britannica" class="extiw" title="species:The Encyclopaedia Britannica">The Encyclopaedia Britannica</a></span></li></ul> </div></div>    </div><script>(RLQ=window.RLQ||[]).push(function(){mw.log.warn("Gadget \"ErrefAurrebista\" was not loaded. 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