Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://fra.europa.eu/analytics/" : "http://fra.europa.eu/analytics/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "1"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);_paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", 1]);_paq.push(["disableCookies"]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/node/13219" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" /> <meta name="generator" content="Drupal 9 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity" /> <meta property="og:updated_time" content="2022-10-20T10:51:04+02:00" /> <meta property="article:published_time" content="2015-04-25T07:14:07+02:00" /> <meta property="article:modified_time" content="2022-10-20T10:51:04+02:00" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="ImageToolbar" content="false" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="s11PSZeL5c0yZxr5nTUaJ9gZ6dxMB0hGH1l_KZOFc40" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://fra.europa.eu/bg/eu-charter/article/22-kulturno-religiozno-i-ezikovo-mnogoobrazie" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://fra.europa.eu/cs/eu-charter/article/22-kulturni-nabozenska-jazykova-rozmanitost" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="da" href="https://fra.europa.eu/da/eu-charter/article/22-kulturel-religioes-og-sproglig-mangfoldighed" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://fra.europa.eu/de/eu-charter/article/22-vielfalt-der-kulturen-religionen-und-sprachen" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="et" href="https://fra.europa.eu/et/eu-charter/article/22-kultuuriline-usuline-ja-keeleline-mitmekesisus" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://fra.europa.eu/el/eu-charter/article/22-politistiki-thriskeytiki-kai-glossiki-polymorfia" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://fra.europa.eu/es/eu-charter/article/22-diversidad-cultural-religiosa-y-linguistica" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://fra.europa.eu/fr/eu-charter/article/22-diversite-culturelle-religieuse-et-linguistique" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ga" href="https://fra.europa.eu/ga/eu-charter/article/22-eagsulacht-chulturtha-reiligiunach-agus-teanga" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://fra.europa.eu/hr/eu-charter/article/22-kulturna-vjerska-i-jezicna-raznolikost" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://fra.europa.eu/it/eu-charter/article/22-diversita-culturale-religiosa-e-linguistica" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lv" href="https://fra.europa.eu/lv/eu-charter/article/22-kulturu-religiju-un-valodu-daudzveidiba" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lt" href="https://fra.europa.eu/lt/eu-charter/article/22-kulturu-religiju-ir-kalbu-ivairove" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu" href="https://fra.europa.eu/hu/eu-charter/article/22-kulturalis-vallasi-es-nyelvi-sokfeleseg" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mt" href="https://fra.europa.eu/mt/eu-charter/article/22-id-diversita-kulturali-religjuza-u-lingwistika" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://fra.europa.eu/nl/eu-charter/article/22-verscheidenheid-van-cultuur-godsdienst-en-taal" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://fra.europa.eu/pl/eu-charter/article/22-roznorodnosc-kulturowa-religijna-i-jezykowa" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://fra.europa.eu/pt/eu-charter/article/22-diversidade-cultural-religiosa-e-linguistica" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro" href="https://fra.europa.eu/ro/eu-charter/article/22-diversitatea-culturala-religioasasi-lingvistica" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sk/eu-charter/article/22-kulturna-nabozenska-jazykova-rozmanitost" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sl" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sl/eu-charter/article/22-kulturna-verska-jezikovna-raznolikost" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://fra.europa.eu/fi/eu-charter/article/22-kulttuurinen-uskonnollinen-ja-kielellinen-monimuotoisuus" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sv/eu-charter/article/22-kulturell-religios-och-spraklig-mangfald" /> <title>Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_-a6KfPLtIpkPqm12AlCM9xv215FpP47VQFbDb9LR63Y.css?delta=0&language=en&theme=fra_foundation&include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIINskgCgSeZ2-2LHTtJ5Mf2C1i2AlgdVYyGIn0PiER1ZDAQPFTv4MQb8Gi-JAwJw9VwieQTwl1m_45XzEVPUGFoZxvtDkQhaZqTzyd6yKIBRJPzbFNxaMugdGda-lNwPV5JaH9BioX-39yw6U5AAXZIr4V4s1iGcMaEUdvyqWm6neCNXZWE120gs-LHh3cYDReLvV_aK07jJZv_diiU4eP8k1Ca8SfDppV2qG0K2hsid0XqgYsJaKm7OeqBtKKwaTU4PH4MxYqGbd7LdWSzdR8femQzACPauzxwvrZe0iuRrwFwVHuCrH2rH5sBRUhgJjgTzxZumH6WrKtW9zntCpHkWwGLxmYnRm8KGFrEdMWNaSb222q6C3WK0Dh-wNVCFLMQcU1G94Nf_RpV9m7nGrUO-Yb9j5Hgk" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_l8-JFquWPfs8CL8Iha5W_BVaLqWBCqdbn6mEnea4Uxo.css?delta=1&language=en&theme=fra_foundation&include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIINskgCgSeZ2-2LHTtJ5Mf2C1i2AlgdVYyGIn0PiER1ZDAQPFTv4MQb8Gi-JAwJw9VwieQTwl1m_45XzEVPUGFoZxvtDkQhaZqTzyd6yKIBRJPzbFNxaMugdGda-lNwPV5JaH9BioX-39yw6U5AAXZIr4V4s1iGcMaEUdvyqWm6neCNXZWE120gs-LHh3cYDReLvV_aK07jJZv_diiU4eP8k1Ca8SfDppV2qG0K2hsid0XqgYsJaKm7OeqBtKKwaTU4PH4MxYqGbd7LdWSzdR8femQzACPauzxwvrZe0iuRrwFwVHuCrH2rH5sBRUhgJjgTzxZumH6WrKtW9zntCpHkWwGLxmYnRm8KGFrEdMWNaSb222q6C3WK0Dh-wNVCFLMQcU1G94Nf_RpV9m7nGrUO-Yb9j5Hgk" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/css/fra_foundation.css?sn56uz" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ZsmYlYWnDjvuEzvuAG_aq1xdFKHu9qjsTW_tISAAH0A.css?delta=3&language=en&theme=fra_foundation&include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIINskgCgSeZ2-2LHTtJ5Mf2C1i2AlgdVYyGIn0PiER1ZDAQPFTv4MQb8Gi-JAwJw9VwieQTwl1m_45XzEVPUGFoZxvtDkQhaZqTzyd6yKIBRJPzbFNxaMugdGda-lNwPV5JaH9BioX-39yw6U5AAXZIr4V4s1iGcMaEUdvyqWm6neCNXZWE120gs-LHh3cYDReLvV_aK07jJZv_diiU4eP8k1Ca8SfDppV2qG0K2hsid0XqgYsJaKm7OeqBtKKwaTU4PH4MxYqGbd7LdWSzdR8femQzACPauzxwvrZe0iuRrwFwVHuCrH2rH5sBRUhgJjgTzxZumH6WrKtW9zntCpHkWwGLxmYnRm8KGFrEdMWNaSb222q6C3WK0Dh-wNVCFLMQcU1G94Nf_RpV9m7nGrUO-Yb9j5Hgk" /> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.min.js?v=3.11.7"></script> </head> <body class="full-width-page path-node node--type-infoportal-charter-article page-node-type-infoportal-charter-article"> <a href="#main-content" class="show-on-focus skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck","url":"https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/{lang}\/cookies","target":true}</script> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"> <div class="inner-wrap off-canvas-wrapper-inner" id="inner-wrap" data-off-canvas-wrapper> <aside id="left-off-canvas-menu" class="off-canvas left-off-canvas-menu position-left" role="complementary" data-off-canvas> </aside> <aside id="right-off-canvas-menu" class="off-canvas right-off-canvas-menu position-right" role="complementary" data-off-canvas> </aside> <div class="off-canvas-content" data-off-canvas-content> <header class="row" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class ='top-main-wrapper'> <div class ="top-wrapper"> <div class = "top-group-wrapper"> <div class="language-switcher-language-url block-languageswitcher block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface" id="block-languageswitcher" role="navigation"> <button class="button" data-toggle="LangModal"> <div class="custom-lang-switcher"> <i class="fas fa-globe-europe"></i>English<i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i> </div></button> <div class="full reveal" id="LangModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeLangModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <h2> Select site language </h2> <ul> <div class="lang-group-a"> <li hreflang="bg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="bg"><a href="/bg/eu-charter/article/22-kulturno-religiozno-i-ezikovo-mnogoobrazie" class="language-link" hreflang="bg" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Български</a> </li> <li hreflang="cs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="cs"><a href="/cs/eu-charter/article/22-kulturni-nabozenska-jazykova-rozmanitost" class="language-link" hreflang="cs" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Čeština</a> </li> <li hreflang="da" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="da"><a href="/da/eu-charter/article/22-kulturel-religioes-og-sproglig-mangfoldighed" class="language-link" hreflang="da" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Dansk</a> </li> <li hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="de"><a href="/de/eu-charter/article/22-vielfalt-der-kulturen-religionen-und-sprachen" class="language-link" hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Deutsch</a> </li> <li hreflang="el" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="el"><a href="/el/eu-charter/article/22-politistiki-thriskeytiki-kai-glossiki-polymorfia" class="language-link" hreflang="el" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Ελληνικά</a> </li> <li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="en is-active-lang is-active"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">English</a> <i class="fas fa-check"></i> </li> <li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="es"><a href="/es/eu-charter/article/22-diversidad-cultural-religiosa-y-linguistica" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Español</a> </li> <li hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="et"><a href="/et/eu-charter/article/22-kultuuriline-usuline-ja-keeleline-mitmekesisus" class="language-link" hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Eesti</a> </li> <li hreflang="fi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="fi"><a href="/fi/eu-charter/article/22-kulttuurinen-uskonnollinen-ja-kielellinen-monimuotoisuus" class="language-link" hreflang="fi" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Suomi</a> </li> <li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="fr"><a href="/fr/eu-charter/article/22-diversite-culturelle-religieuse-et-linguistique" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Français</a> </li> <li hreflang="ga" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="ga"><a href="/ga/eu-charter/article/22-eagsulacht-chulturtha-reiligiunach-agus-teanga" class="language-link" hreflang="ga" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Gaeilge</a> </li> <li hreflang="hr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="hr"><a href="/hr/eu-charter/article/22-kulturna-vjerska-i-jezicna-raznolikost" class="language-link" hreflang="hr" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Hrvatski</a> </li> </div> <div class="lang-group-b"> <li hreflang="hu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="hu"><a href="/hu/eu-charter/article/22-kulturalis-vallasi-es-nyelvi-sokfeleseg" class="language-link" hreflang="hu" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Magyar</a> </li> <li hreflang="it" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="it"><a href="/it/eu-charter/article/22-diversita-culturale-religiosa-e-linguistica" class="language-link" hreflang="it" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Italiano</a> </li> <li hreflang="lt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="lt"><a href="/lt/eu-charter/article/22-kulturu-religiju-ir-kalbu-ivairove" class="language-link" hreflang="lt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Lietuvių</a> </li> <li hreflang="lv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="lv"><a href="/lv/eu-charter/article/22-kulturu-religiju-un-valodu-daudzveidiba" class="language-link" hreflang="lv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Latviešu</a> </li> <li hreflang="mt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="mt"><a href="/mt/eu-charter/article/22-id-diversita-kulturali-religjuza-u-lingwistika" class="language-link" hreflang="mt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Malti</a> </li> <li hreflang="nl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="nl"><a href="/nl/eu-charter/article/22-verscheidenheid-van-cultuur-godsdienst-en-taal" class="language-link" hreflang="nl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Nederlands</a> </li> <li hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="pl"><a href="/pl/eu-charter/article/22-roznorodnosc-kulturowa-religijna-i-jezykowa" class="language-link" hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Polski</a> </li> <li hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="pt"><a href="/pt/eu-charter/article/22-diversidade-cultural-religiosa-e-linguistica" class="language-link" hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Português</a> </li> <li hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="ro"><a href="/ro/eu-charter/article/22-diversitatea-culturala-religioasasi-lingvistica" class="language-link" hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Română</a> </li> <li hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="sk"><a href="/sk/eu-charter/article/22-kulturna-nabozenska-jazykova-rozmanitost" class="language-link" hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Slovenčina</a> </li> <li hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="sl"><a href="/sl/eu-charter/article/22-kulturna-verska-jezikovna-raznolikost" class="language-link" hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Slovenščina</a> </li> <li hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="sv"><a href="/sv/eu-charter/article/22-kulturell-religios-och-spraklig-mangfald" class="language-link" hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219">Svenska</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div>  </div> <div id="block-fra-header" class="hide-for-small block-fra-header block block-block-content block-block-contenta9686fa6-10c6-44a1-9e0f-4e4fcb28d606"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="Top"> <div class="container"> <ul> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's X channel" href="https://twitter.com/EURightsAgency" title="FRA's X channel"><img alt="FRA's Twitter channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/x.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's LinkedIn channel" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/eu-fundamental-rights-agency" title="FRA's LinkedIn channel"><img alt="FRA's LinkedIn channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/linkedin.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's Mastodon channel" href="https://social.network.europa.eu/@FRA" title="FRA's Mastodon channel"><img alt="FRA's Mastodon channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/mastodon.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">Mastodon</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's Instagram channel" href="https://www.instagram.com/fundamental.rights" title="FRA's Instagram channel" ><img alt="FRA's Instagram channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/instagram.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's Facebook channel" href="http://www.facebook.com/fundamentalrights" title="FRA's Facebook channel"><img alt="FRA's Facebook channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/facebook.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's YouTube channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EUAgencyFRA" title="FRA's YouTube channel"><img alt="FRA's YouTube channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/youtube-play.svg" /><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's PeerTube channel" href="https://tube.network.europa.eu/a/fra/video-channels" title="FRA's PeerTube channel"><img alt="FRA's PeerTube channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/peertube.svg" /><span class="sr-only">PeerTube</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter" href="/news-and-events/newsletter" title="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter"><img alt="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/paper-plane.svg" /><span class="sr-only">Newsletter</span></a></li></ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class = "header-menu-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-topmenu-menu" id="block-topmenu" class="hide-for-small block-topmenu"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-topmenu-menu">Top Menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/about-fra" class="Fra_top" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">About FRA</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/cooperation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18">Cooperation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-and-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-and-events">Newsroom</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/cookies" class="Fra_top" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36978">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/contact?page_manager_page_variant_weight=0&page_manager_page=contact&page_manager_page_variant=contact-block_display-0&overridden_route_name=contact.site_page&base_route_name=contact.site_page" data-drupal-link-system-path="contact">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json"> { "service": "share", "version" : "2.0", "popup": false, "icon": true, "display": "icons", "networks": [ "facebook", "x", "linkedin", "email" ], "selection": false, "css": { "list": "PubShare" }, "shortenurl": true } </script> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-topbar-menu-menu" id="block-topbar-menu" class="hide-for-xlarge block-cedefop-block-topbar-menu block-topbar-menu"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-topbar-menu-menu">Custom Topbar</h2> <div class="title-bar" data-responsive-toggle="menu" data-hide-for="large"> <a href="/en" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img id="top-bar-logo" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <div class="top-bar-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button id="searchButton" class="button" data-toggle="searchModal" value="Search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> <div class="full reveal" id="searchModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <h5 class="AdvancedSearch advancedSearchTitle">Search the FRA website</h5> <ul class="right"><li class="has-form"><form class="views-exposed-form modal-bef-search" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-new-search-page-1" action="/en/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-new-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-item-search js-form-item-search form-no-label"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-search" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="new_search" class="form-autocomplete form-text" data-autocomplete-path="/en/search_api_autocomplete/new_search?display=page_1&&filter=search" type="text" id="edit-search" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--6"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-new-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-new-search" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </ul></li> </div>  </div>  <button class="menu-icon" type="button" data-toggle value="menu-icon">menu-icon</button> </div> <div class="top-bar" id="menu"> <ul class="vertical menu" data-auto-height='true' > <ul class="menu vertical" data-responsive-menu="drilldown" data-parent-link="true"> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/work-on-rights" class="menu__link">Work on rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" class="menu__link">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/victims-rights" class="menu__link">Victims’ rights</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/defendants-rights" class="menu__link">Defendants’ rights</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/civil-justice" class="menu__link">Civil justice</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/judicial-cooperation-and-rule-law" class="menu__link">Judicial cooperation and rule of law</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/security" class="menu__link">Security</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/business-and-human-rights" class="menu__link">Business and human rights</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" class="menu__link">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" class="menu__link">Children, youth and older people</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/people-disabilities" class="menu__link">People with disabilities</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" class="menu__link">Hate crime</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" class="menu__link">Racial and ethnic origin</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/religion-and-belief" class="menu__link">Religion and belief</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/roma" class="menu__link">Roma</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" class="menu__link">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" class="menu__link">Asylum, migration and borders</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/access-asylum" class="menu__link">Access to asylum</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" class="menu__link">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/child-protection" class="menu__link">Child protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" class="menu__link">Irregular migration, return and immigration detention</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" class="menu__link">Legal migration and integration</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" class="menu__link">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" class="menu__link">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/artificial-intelligence-and-big-data" class="menu__link">Artificial intelligence and big data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems" class="menu__link">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection" class="menu__link">Data protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/unlawful-profiling" class="menu__link">Unlawful profiling</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" class="menu__link">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/inter-governmental-human-rights-systems" class="menu__link">Inter-governmental human rights systems</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" class="menu__link">National human rights systems and bodies</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/civil-society" class="menu__link">Civil society</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/eu-charter" class="menu__link is-active-trail">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What are fundamental rights ?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/0-preamble" class="menu__link">Preamble</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="menu__link">Title I: Dignity</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/1-human-dignity" class="menu__link">1 - Human dignity</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/2-right-life" class="menu__link">2 - Right to life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/3-right-integrity-person" class="menu__link">3 - Right to integrity of the person</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/4-prohibition-torture-and-inhuman-or-degrading-treatment-or-punishment" class="menu__link">4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/5-prohibition-slavery-and-forced-labour" class="menu__link">5 - Slavery / Forced Labour</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="menu__link">Title II: Freedoms</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security" class="menu__link">6 - Right to liberty and security</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/7-respect-private-and-family-life" class="menu__link">7 - Respect for private and family life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/8-protection-personal-data" class="menu__link">8 - Protection of personal data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/9-right-marry-and-right-found-family" class="menu__link">9 - Right to marry and right to found a family</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion" class="menu__link">10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/11-freedom-expression-and-information" class="menu__link">11 - Freedom of expression and information</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/12-freedom-assembly-and-association" class="menu__link">12 - Freedom of assembly and of association</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/13-freedom-arts-and-sciences" class="menu__link">13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/14-right-education" class="menu__link">14 - Right to education</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/15-freedom-choose-occupation-and-right-engage-work" class="menu__link">15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" class="menu__link">16 - Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" class="menu__link">17 - Right to property</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" class="menu__link">18 - Right to asylum</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" class="menu__link">19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="menu__link is-active-trail">Title III: Equality</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law" class="menu__link">20 - Equality before the law</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" class="menu__link">21 - Non-discrimination</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item is-active is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" class="menu__link is-active is-active-trail">22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men" class="menu__link">23 - Equality between women and men</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/24-rights-child" class="menu__link">24 - The rights of the child</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" class="menu__link">25 - The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" class="menu__link">26 - Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="menu__link">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" class="menu__link">27 - Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" class="menu__link">28 - Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" class="menu__link">29 - Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" class="menu__link">30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" class="menu__link">31 - Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" class="menu__link">32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" class="menu__link">33 - Family and professional life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" class="menu__link">34 - Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" class="menu__link">35 - Health care</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" class="menu__link">36 - Access to services of general economic interest</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" class="menu__link">37 - Environmental protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" class="menu__link">38 - Consumer protection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="menu__link">Title V: Citizens' rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/39-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-elections-european-parliament" class="menu__link">39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" class="menu__link">40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" class="menu__link">41 - Right to good administration</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" class="menu__link">42 - Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" class="menu__link">43 - European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/44-right-petition" class="menu__link">44 - Right to petition</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/45-freedom-movement-and-residence" class="menu__link">45 - Freedom of movement and of residence</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/46-diplomatic-and-consular-protection" class="menu__link">46 - Diplomatic and consular protection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="menu__link">Title VI: Justice</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/47-right-effective-remedy-and-fair-trial" class="menu__link">47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/48-presumption-innocence-and-right-defence" class="menu__link">48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/49-principles-legality-and-proportionality-criminal-offences-and-penalties" class="menu__link">49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/50-right-not-be-tried-or-punished-twice-criminal-proceedings-same-criminal" class="menu__link">50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="menu__link">Title VII: General provisions</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/51-field-application" class="menu__link">51 - Field of application</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/52-scope-and-interpretation-rights-and-principles" class="menu__link">52 - Scope and interpretation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/53-level-protection" class="menu__link">53 - Level of protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/54-prohibition-abuse-rights" class="menu__link">54 - Abuse of rights</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/tools" class="menu__link">Tools</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="menu__link">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention" class="menu__link">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="menu__link">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/case-law-database" class="menu__link">Case-law database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/charterpedia" class="menu__link">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/" class="menu__link">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" class="menu__link">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" class="menu__link">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" class="menu__link">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/products/search?sort_by=published_at" class="menu__link">Products</a> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/about-fra" class="menu__link">About FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/who-we-are" class="menu__link">Who we are</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure" class="menu__link">Structure of FRA</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-board" class="menu__link">Management Board</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-board/members" class="menu__link">Management Board members</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/management-board-meeting-documents" class="menu__link"> Management Board meeting documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/executive-board" class="menu__link">Executive Board</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/content/scientific-committee" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/scientific-committee/members" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/director" class="menu__link">Director</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-team" class="menu__link">Management team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do" class="menu__link">What we do</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/Research-and-data" class="menu__link">Research and data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/capacity-building" class="menu__link">Capacity-building</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/advising" class="menu__link">Advising</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/Convening-people" class="menu__link">Convening people</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/fra-for-children" class="menu__link">FRA for children</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/what-are-my-rights" class="menu__link">What are my rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/where-do-my-rights-come" class="menu__link">Where do my rights come from?</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/areas-of-work" class="menu__link">Areas of work</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/areas-of-work/multi-annual-frameworks-2007-2022" class="menu__link">Multi-annual Framework 2007-2022</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-work-programme" class="menu__link">Work Programme</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/archive-annual-work-programmes" class="menu__link">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-activity-programme" class="menu__link">Annual Activity report</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-activity-report/archive" class="menu__link">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/research/projects" class="menu__link">Projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment" class="menu__link">Working at FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/vacancies" class="menu__link">Vacancies and selections</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/previous-vacancies" class="menu__link">Previous vacancies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/what-we-offer" class="menu__link">What we offer</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/work-life-balance" class="menu__link">Work-life balance</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/application-instructions" class="menu__link">Application instructions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/seconded-national-experts" class="menu__link">Seconded National Experts</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/traineeship" class="menu__link">Traineeship</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement" class="menu__link">Procurement</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement/ongoing-procedures" class="menu__link">Ongoing procedures</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement/closed-procedures" class="menu__link">Closed procedures</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement/contracts-awarded" class="menu__link">Contracts awarded</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/content/finance-and-budget" class="menu__link">Finance and budget</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/finance-and-budget/financial-rules" class="menu__link">Financial Rules</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/finance-and-budget/financial-documents" class="menu__link">Financial documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/register-of-documents" class="menu__link">Register of documents</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/register-of-documents/access-to-documents" class="menu__link">Access to documents</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/application-access-documents" class="menu__link">Application for access to documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/data-protection" class="menu__link">Data protection within FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/data-protection/records-registry" class="menu__link">Records registry</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/cooperation" class="menu__link">Cooperation</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners" class="menu__link">EU institutions and other bodies</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/european-parliament" class="menu__link">European Parliament</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/council-european-union" class="menu__link">Council of the European Union</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/european-commission" class="menu__link">European Commission</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-agencies" class="menu__link">EU agencies</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/committee-of-the-regions" class="menu__link">European Committee of the Regions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/european-economic-and-social-committee" class="menu__link">European Economic and Social Committee</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/european-ombudsman" class="menu__link">European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework" class="menu__link">EU CRPD Framework</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/promotion" class="menu__link">Promotion</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/protection" class="menu__link">Protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/monitoring" class="menu__link">Monitoring</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/review-process" class="menu__link">Review process</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/resources" class="menu__link">Resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-member-states" class="menu__link">Member States of the EU</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-member-states/national-liaison-officers" class="menu__link">National Liaison Officers</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/national-parliaments" class="menu__link">National Parliaments</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/council-of-europe" class="menu__link">Council of Europe</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society" class="menu__link">Civil society and the Fundamental Rights Platform</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society/activities" class="menu__link">Activities</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society/civil-society-space" class="menu__link">Civic space</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society/library" class="menu__link">Platform library</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society/how-to-register" class="menu__link">How to register</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/nhris-equality-bodies-ombuds" class="menu__link">NHRIs, Equality Bodies and Ombudsperson Institutions</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/osce-un-international-organisations" class="menu__link">UN, OSCE and other international organisations</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/osce-un-international-organisations/eea-and-norway-grants" class="menu__link">EEA and Norway Grants</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/franet" class="menu__link">FRANET</a> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/news-and-events" class="menu__link">Newsroom</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/news" class="menu__link">News</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/media/press-releases" class="menu__link">Press releases</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/news-and-events/upcoming-events" class="menu__link">Events</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/past-events" class="menu__link">Past Events</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/news-and-events/fra-calendar-2024" class="menu__link">FRA products 2024</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/upcoming-products-2023" class="menu__link">FRA products 2023</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/fra-calendar-2022" class="menu__link">FRA products 2022</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/fra-calendar-2021" class="menu__link">FRA products 2021</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/fra-calendar-2020" class="menu__link">FRA Products 2020</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/upcoming-products-2019" class="menu__link">FRA Products 2019</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/multimedia" class="menu__link">Multimedia</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/videos" class="menu__link">Videos</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/infographics" class="menu__link">Infographics</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/podcasts" class="menu__link">Podcasts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/speeches" class="menu__link">Speeches</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/media/press-packs" class="menu__link">Press packs</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/media/press-packs/eu-lgbtiq-survey" class="menu__link">EU LGBTIQ survey - Press pack</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/media/press-packs/rights-survey" class="menu__link">Fundamental Rights Survey</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/media/press-packs/eu-lgbti-survey" class="menu__link">EU LGBTI survey II</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/institutions-community-living-persons-disabilities-perspectives-ground-press-pack" class="menu__link">From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-main-results-press-pack" class="menu__link">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-eu-midis-ii-muslims" class="menu__link">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/press-pack-together-eu-promoting-participation-migrants-and-their-descendants" class="menu__link">Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-eu-midis-ii-roma" class="menu__link">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/severe-labour-exploitation-eu-262015" class="menu__link">Severe labour exploitation in the EU</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/child-friendly-justice-perspectives-and-experiences-professionals-press-pack" class="menu__link">Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/fundamental-rights-eu-borders" class="menu__link">Fundamental rights at EU borders</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/violence-against-women-press-pack" class="menu__link">Violence against women press pack</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/jewish-peoples-experiences-and-perceptions-hate-crime-discrimination-and-antisemitism" class="menu__link">Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/eu-lgbt-survey-press-pack" class="menu__link">EU LGBT Press pack</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/child-friendly-justice-perspectives-and-experiences-children-press-pack" class="menu__link">Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/newsletter" class="menu__link">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/user/login" class="menu__link">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainmenu-2-menu" id="block-mainmenu-2" class="hide-for-small block-mainmenu-2"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-mainmenu-2-menu">Main menu</h2> <div class ="fra-mega-menu"> <a href="/en" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img id="top-bar-logo" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <ul class="menu dropdown" id="mega-menu-container" data-dropdown-menu data-click-open="true" data-disable-hover="true"> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item"> <a href="/en/work-on-rights" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="work-on-rights">Work on rights</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-1" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/work-on-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="work-on-rights">Work on rights</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/982">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/victims-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/983">Victims’ rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/defendants-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/984">Defendants’ rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/civil-justice" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/985">Civil justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/judicial-cooperation-and-rule-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/986">Judicial cooperation and rule of law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/security" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/987">Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/business-and-human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/988">Business and human rights</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/974">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/975">Children, youth and older people</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/people-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/976">People with disabilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/977">Hate crime</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/978">Racial and ethnic origin</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/religion-and-belief" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/979">Religion and belief</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/roma" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Roma</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/981">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/962">Asylum, migration and borders</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/access-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/963">Access to asylum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1291">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/child-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/965">Child protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/966">Irregular migration, return and immigration detention</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/967">Legal migration and integration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/968">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/969">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/artificial-intelligence-and-big-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/970">Artificial intelligence and big data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/964">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/972">Data protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/unlawful-profiling" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/973">Unlawful profiling</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/989">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/990">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/inter-governmental-human-rights-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/991">Inter-governmental human rights systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/992">National human rights systems and bodies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/civil-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/993">Civil society</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What are fundamental rights ?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/0-preamble" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12713">Preamble</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">Title I: Dignity</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/1-human-dignity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12736"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 1 - </span>Human dignity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/2-right-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12759"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 2 - </span>Right to life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/3-right-integrity-person" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12782"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 3 - </span>Right to integrity of the person</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/4-prohibition-torture-and-inhuman-or-degrading-treatment-or-punishment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12805"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 4 - </span>Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/5-prohibition-slavery-and-forced-labour" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12828"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 5 - </span>Slavery / Forced Labour</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">Title II: Freedoms</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13081"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 6 - </span>Right to liberty and security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/7-respect-private-and-family-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 7 - </span>Respect for private and family life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/8-protection-personal-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13127"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 8 - </span>Protection of personal data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/9-right-marry-and-right-found-family" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 9 - </span>Right to marry and right to found a family</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12851"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 10 - </span> Freedom of thought, conscience and religion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/11-freedom-expression-and-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12874"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 11 - </span> Freedom of expression and information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/12-freedom-assembly-and-association" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12897"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 12 - </span> Freedom of assembly and of association</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/13-freedom-arts-and-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 13 - </span> Freedom of the arts and sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/14-right-education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12943"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 14 - </span> Right to education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/15-freedom-choose-occupation-and-right-engage-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12966"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 15 - </span> Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Right to property</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Right to asylum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">Title III: Equality</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13173"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 20 - </span> Equality before the law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13196"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 21 - </span> Non-discrimination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219" class="is-active"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 22 - </span> Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13242"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 23 - </span> Equality between women and men</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/24-rights-child" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13265"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> The rights of the child</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Family and professional life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Health care</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13541"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 36 - </span> Access to services of general economic interest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13564"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 37 - </span> Environmental protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13587"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 38 - </span> Consumer protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Title V: Citizens' rights</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/39-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-elections-european-parliament" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13610"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 39 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Right to good administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/44-right-petition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13725"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 44 - </span> Right to petition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/45-freedom-movement-and-residence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13748"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 45 - </span> Freedom of movement and of residence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/46-diplomatic-and-consular-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13771"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 46 - </span> Diplomatic and consular protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Title VI: Justice</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/47-right-effective-remedy-and-fair-trial" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13794"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 47 - </span> Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/48-presumption-innocence-and-right-defence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13817"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 48 - </span> Presumption of innocence and right of defence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/49-principles-legality-and-proportionality-criminal-offences-and-penalties" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13840"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 49 - </span> Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/50-right-not-be-tried-or-punished-twice-criminal-proceedings-same-criminal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13863"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 50 - </span> Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">Title VII: General provisions</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/51-field-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13886"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 51 - </span> Field of application</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/52-scope-and-interpretation-rights-and-principles" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13909"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 52 - </span> Scope and interpretation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/53-level-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13932"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 53 - </span> Level of protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/54-prohibition-abuse-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13955"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 54 - </span> Abuse of rights</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item tool-menuitem"> <a href="/en/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/case-law-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="case-law-database">Case-law database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/charterpedia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44903">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-and-resources/data-and-maps">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" data-drupal-link-system-path="promising-practices-list">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products/search?sort_by=published_at" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-query="{"sort_by":"published_at"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="products/search">Products</a> </li> </ul> <div class="top-bar-wrapper" data-open="searchModal"> <i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button id="searchButton" class="button menuSearchButton" data-toggle="searchModal" tabindex="1" value="Search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> <div class="full reveal" id="searchModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <h5 class="AdvancedSearch advancedSearchTitle">Search the FRA website</h5> <ul class="right"><li class="has-form"><form class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" action="/en/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="show-for-sr">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--7"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </ul></li> </div>  </div>  </div> </nav> <div id="block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs" class="theme-item-Equality block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">You are here</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/en">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality">Title III: Equality</a> </li> <li class="current"><a href="#">Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="main-wrapper"> <main id="main" class="large-12 columns" role="main"> <div class="region-highlighted panel"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <section> <div> <div id="block-fra-foundation-content" class="block-fra-foundation-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class ="full-width-page GreyHeader"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="eu-charter-view-results js-view-dom-id-62a639b8e8a8ade9b051c716a29ed202d97cc1a43910ea80fe5f3daf9a009748"> <header> <div class ="GreyHeader"> <div class="charter-search-results-head-wrapper"> <img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/fra/work_on_rights/theme_eucharter.svg" alt="eu-charter"> <h1 class="MH1">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</h1> </div> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-eu-charter-search-results-eu-charter-search-page" action="/en/eu-charter/searchresults" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-eu-charter-search-results-eu-charter-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-combine js-form-item-combine"> <input placeholder="Search the Charter" data-drupal-selector="edit-combine" type="text" id="edit-combine" name="combine" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--3"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-eu-charter-search-results" type="submit" id="edit-submit-eu-charter-search-results" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class="FRCPrevNext FRCP-rm-bg"> <div class="FRCP-wrapper"> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnTitle"> <a href=/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security title="Previous title"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Previous title</span></span></a> </div> <h2 class="FRCCurrent FRCCurrentTitle"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality"> <small>Title III</small> <p> Equality</p> </a> </h2> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnTitle"> <a href=/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking title="Next title"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Next title</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="FRCPrevNext FRCP-rm-bg"> <div class="FRCP-wrapper"> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnArticle"> <a href=/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination title="Previous article"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Previous article</span></span></a> </div> <p class="FRCCurrent FRCCurrentArticle"> Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</p> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnArticle"> <a href=/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men title="Next article"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Next article</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-mode-full"> <div class ='main-charter-article'> <h2>Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity </h2> <div class="field field-node--field-info-body field-name-field-info-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>The Union shall respect cultural, religious and linguistic diversity.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" fra-charter-articles-tabs field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-horizontal-tabs class="horizontal-tabs clearfix"> <ul data-horizontal-tabs-list class="horizontal-tabs-list visually-hidden"></ul> <div data-horizontal-tabs-panes><input class="horizontal-tabs-active-tab" type="hidden" /> <details class="fra-explanations js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="explanations"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="explanations" aria-expanded="false">Explanations</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-explanations_entity_view js-view-dom-id-109a3b742e25dbdfca0cfd0af36f0e3adc77444d1204148c6e2ea9b22e7004e4"> <div class="item-list explanations-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-text"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-text">Text: </span><div class="field-content"><p>This Article has been based on Article 6 of the Treaty on European Union and on Article 151(1) and (4) of the EC Treaty, now replaced by Article 167(1) and (4) of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, concerning culture. Respect for cultural and linguistic diversity is now also laid down in Article 3(3) of the Treaty on European Union. The Article is also inspired by Declaration No 11 to the Final Act of the Amsterdam Treaty on the status of churches and nonconfessional organisations, now taken over in Article 17 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union.</p> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-source"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-source">Source: </span><div class="field-content">Official Journal of the European Union C 303/17 - 14.12.2007</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-comment"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-comment">Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights: </span><div class="field-content">The These explanations were originally prepared under the authority of the Praesidium of the Convention which drafted the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Although they do not as such have the status of law, they are a valuable tool of interpretation intended to clarify the provisions of the Charter.</div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-case-law-references js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="case-law-references"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="case-law-references" aria-expanded="false">Case Law References</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-case_law_references_entity_view js-view-dom-id-4a1f1e235a98f576b3efb4a70dfbcc84f905279443c9c2bdf7e9cfb54f890031"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-case-law-references-entity-view" action="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-case-law-references-entity-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id js-form-item-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id--2">Deciding body</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_info_deciding_body_type_target_id[]" id="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id--2" size="3" class="form-select"><option value="721" selected="selected">Court of Justice of the European Union</option><option value="722" selected="selected">European Court of Human Rights</option><option value="723" selected="selected">National Court/Tribunal</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--4"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs-3" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs--3" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> <div class="item-list case-law-references-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/belgium-constitutional-court-1172021" hreflang="en">Belgium / Constitutional Court / 117/2021</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Abah Bouazza and others; Albert Guigui and others; Section belge du Congrès juif mondial et Congrès juif européen and others and by the Muslim Executive of Belgium and others.</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-09-30T12:00:00Z">30 September 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Constitutional Court</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-37716-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-377/16 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Kingdom of Spain v European Parliament</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2019-03-26T12:00:00Z">26 March 2019</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Institutional affairs</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2019:249</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-39017-p-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-390/17 P / Judgment </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Irit Azoulay and Others v European Parliament</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2018-05-30T12:00:00Z">30 May 2018</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Seventh Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Education, training, youth, sport</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2018:347</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-39017-p-opinion" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-390/17 P / Opinion </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Irit Azoulay and Others v European Parliament</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2018-03-22T12:00:00Z">22 March 2018</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">General Advocate</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Opinion</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Education, training, youth, sport</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2018:217</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-c-20211-judgment-0" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-202/11 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Anton Las v PSA Antwerp NV v Anton Las v PSA Antwerp NV</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2013-04-16T12:00:00Z">16 April 2013</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Employment and social policy</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2013:239</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-c-56610-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU - C 566/10 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Italy v Commission</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2012-11-27T12:00:00Z">27 November 2012</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">European Court of Justice</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-c-20211-opinion" hreflang="en">CJEU - C 202/11 / Opinion</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Anton Las v PSA Antwerp NV v Anton Las v PSA Antwerp NV</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2012-07-12T12:00:00Z">12 July 2012</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Opinion of Advocate General</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Opinion</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-c-18710-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU - C-187/10 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Baris Ünal v Staatssecretaris van Justitie</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2011-07-21T12:00:00Z">21 July 2011</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">European Court of Justice (Second Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-39109-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-391/09 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Malgožata Runevič-Vardyn, Łukasz Paweł Wardyn v Vilniaus miesto savivaldybės administracija, Lietuvos Respublikos teisingumo ministerija, Valstybinė lietuvių kalbos komisija, Vilniaus miesto savivaldybės administracijos Teisės departamento Civilinės metrikacijos skyrius</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2011-05-12T12:00:00Z">12 May 2011</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Second Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2011:291</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-t-18505-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU - T 185/05 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Italian Republic v Commission of the European Communities</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2008-11-20T12:00:00Z">20 November 2008</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court of First Instance of the European Communities</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="national-constitutional-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="national-constitutional-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="national-constitutional-law" aria-expanded="false">National Constitutional Law</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-ncl_entity_view js-view-dom-id-c884e6d31688bbff1cd0e18807d59650385cc60f367805ed031fc7712469122a"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-ncl-entity-view" action="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-ncl-entity-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-fra-country-target-id js-form-item-field-fra-country-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-fra-country-target-id--2">Country</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-fra-country-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_fra_country_target_id[]" id="edit-field-fra-country-target-id--2" size="9" class="form-select"><option value="995">-Austria</option><option value="996">-Belgium</option><option value="997">-Bulgaria</option><option value="998">-Croatia</option><option value="999">-Cyprus</option><option value="1000">-Czechia</option><option value="1001">-Denmark</option><option value="1002">-Estonia</option><option value="1003">-Finland</option><option value="1004">-France</option><option value="1005">-Germany</option><option value="1006">-Greece</option><option value="1007">-Hungary</option><option value="1008">-Ireland</option><option value="1009">-Italy</option><option value="1010">-Latvia</option><option value="1011">-Lithuania</option><option value="1012">-Luxembourg</option><option value="1013">-Malta</option><option value="1014">-Netherlands</option><option value="1015">-Poland</option><option value="1016">-Portugal</option><option value="1017">-Romania</option><option value="1018">-Slovakia</option><option value="1019">-Slovenia</option><option value="1020">-Spain</option><option value="1021">-Sweden</option><option value="1022">-United Kingdom</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--5"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs-4" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs--4" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> <header> <h2>43 results found</h2> </header> <div class="item-list constitutional-law-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.usoud.cz/fileadmin/user_upload/ustavni_soud_www/Pravni_uprava/AJ/Listina_English_version.pdf">Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Czechia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 25 (1) Citizens who constitute national or ethnic minorities are guaranteed all-round development, in particular the right to develop, together with other members of the minority, their own culture, the right to disseminate and receive information in their native language, and the right to associate in national associations. Detailed provisions shall be set down by law. (2) Citizens belonging to national and ethnic minority groups are also guaranteed, under the conditions set down by law: (a) the right to education in their own language, (b) the right to use their own language in their relations with officials, (c) the right to participate in the resolution of affairs that concern national and ethnic minorities.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Listina základních práv a svobod</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.usoud.cz/fileadmin/user_upload/ustavni_soud_www/Pravni_uprava/listina_zakladnich_prav_a_svobod.pdf">Listina základních práv a svobod</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Czechia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Článek 25 (1) Občanům tvořícím národní nebo etnické menšiny se zaručuje všestranný rozvoj, zejména právo společně s jinými příslušníky menšiny rozvíjet vlastní kulturu, právo rozšiřovat a přijímat informace v jejich mateřském jazyku a sdružovat se v národnostních sdruženích. Podrobnosti stanoví zákon. (2) Občanům příslušejícím k národnostním a etnickým menšinám se za podmínek stanovených zákonem zaručuje též (a) právo na vzdělání v jejich jazyku, (b) právo užívat jejich jazyka v úředním styku, (c) právo účasti na řešení věcí týkajících se národnostních a etnických menšin.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Equality Act 2006</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.opsi.gov.uk/acts/acts2006/ukpga_20060003_en_1#Legislation-Preamble">Equality Act 2006</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">United Kingdom</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>An Act to make provision for the establishment of the Commission for Equality and Human Rights; to dissolve the Equal Opportunities Commission, the Commission for Racial Equality and the Disability Rights Commission; to make provision about discrimination on grounds of religion or belief; to enable provision to be made about discrimination on grounds of sexual orientation; to impose duties relating to sex discrimination on persons performing public functions; to amend the Disability Discrimination Act 1995; and for connected purposes.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Equality Act 2010</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2010/15/contents">Equality Act 2010</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">United Kingdom</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Section 13 Direct discrimination<br /> (1) A person (A) discriminates against another (B) if, because of a protected characteristic, A treats B less favourably than A treats or would treat others.<br /> (2) If the protected characteristic is age, A does not discriminate against B if A can show A's treatment of B to be a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.<br /> (3) If the protected characteristic is disability, and B is not a disabled person, A does not discriminate against B only because A treats or would treat disabled persons more favourably than A treats B.<br /> (4)If the protected characteristic is marriage and civil partnership, this section applies to a contravention of Part 5 (work) only if the treatment is because it is B who is married or a civil partner.<br /> (5) If the protected characteristic is race, less favourable treatment includes segregating B from others.<br /> (6) If the protected characteristic is sex—<br /> (a) less favourable treatment of a woman includes less favourable treatment of her because she is breast-feeding;<br /> (b) in a case where B is a man, no account is to be taken of special treatment afforded to a woman in connection with pregnancy or childbirth.<br /> (7) Subsection (6)(a) does not apply for the purposes of Part 5 (work).<br /> (8) This section is subject to sections 17(6) and 18(7).<br /> …<br /> Section 19 Indirect discrimination<br /> (1)A person (A) discriminates against another (B) if A applies to B a provision, criterion or practice which is discriminatory in relation to a relevant protected characteristic of B's.<br /> (2) For the purposes of subsection (1), a provision, criterion or practice is discriminatory in relation to a relevant protected characteristic of B's if—<br /> (a) A applies, or would apply, it to persons with whom B does not share the characteristic,<br /> (b) it puts, or would put, persons with whom B shares the characteristic at a particular disadvantage when compared with persons with whom B does not share it,<br /> (c) it puts, or would put, B at that disadvantage, and<br /> (d) A cannot show it to be a proportionate means of achieving a legitimate aim.<br /> (3) The relevant protected characteristics are—<br /> age;<br /> disability;<br /> gender reassignment;<br /> marriage and civil partnership;<br /> race;<br /> religion or belief;<br /> sex;<br /> sexual orientation.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.legislation.gov.uk/mwa/2011/1/contents/enacted">Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">United Kingdom</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Section 1 Official status of the Welsh language<br /> (1) The Welsh language has official status in Wales.<br /> (2 )Without prejudice to the general principle of subsection (1), the official status of the Welsh language is given legal effect by the enactments about—<br /> (a) duties on bodies to use the Welsh language, and the rights which arise from the enforceability of those duties, which enable Welsh speakers to use the language in dealings with those bodies (such as the provision of services by those bodies);<br /> (b) the treatment of the Welsh language no less favourably than the English language;<br /> (c) the validity of the use of the Welsh language;<br /> (d) the promotion and facilitation of the use of the Welsh language;<br /> (e) the freedom of persons wishing to use the Welsh language to do so with one another;<br /> (f) the creation of the Welsh Language Commissioner; and<br /> (g) other matters relating to the Welsh language.<br /> (3) Those enactments include (but are not limited to) the enactments which—<br /> (a) require the Welsh and English languages to be treated on the basis of equality in the conduct of the proceedings of the National Assembly for Wales;<br /> (b) confer a right to speak the Welsh language in legal proceedings in Wales;<br /> (c) give equal standing to the Welsh and English texts of—<br /> (i) Measures and Acts of the National Assembly for Wales, and<br /> (ii) subordinate legislation;<br /> (d) impose a duty on the Welsh Ministers to adopt a strategy setting out how they propose to promote and facilitate the use of the Welsh language;<br /> (e) create standards of conduct that relate to the use of the Welsh language, or the treatment of the Welsh language no less favourably than the English language, in connection with—<br /> (i) delivering services,<br /> (ii) making policy, and<br /> (iii) exercising functions or conducting businesses and other undertakings;<br /> (f) create standards of conduct in promoting and facilitating the use of the Welsh language;<br /> (g) create standards of conduct for keeping records in connection with the Welsh language;<br /> (h) impose a duty to comply with those standards of conduct that are created, and create remedies for failures to comply with them; and<br /> (i) create the Welsh Language Commissioner with functions that include—<br /> (i) promoting the use of the Welsh language,<br /> (ii) facilitating the use of the Welsh language,<br /> (iii) working towards ensuring that the Welsh language is treated no less favourably than the English language,<br /> (iv) conducting inquiries into matters relating to the Commissioner’s functions, and<br /> (v) investigating interference with the freedom to use the Welsh language.<br /> (4)This Measure does not affect the status of the English language in Wales.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Instrument of Government</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.riksdagen.se/en/documents-and-laws/">Instrument of Government</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Sweden</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Chapter 1 - Basic principles of the form of government: Article 2 (…)The public institutions shall promote the opportunity for all to attain participation and equality in society (...) The public institutions shall combat discrimination of persons on grounds of gender, colour, national or ethnic origin, linguistic or religious affiliation, functional disability, sexual orientation, age or other circumstance affecting the individual. The opportunities of the Sami people and ethnic, linguistic and religious minorities to preserve and develop a cultural and social life of their own shall be promoted; Article 12 No act of law or other provision may imply the unfavourable treatment of anyone because they belong to a minority group by reason of ethnic origin, colour, or other similar circumstances or on account of their sexual orientation.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Kungörelse (1974:152) om beslutad ny regeringsform</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.riksdagen.se/sv/Dokument-Lagar/Lagar/Svenskforfattningssamling/Kungorelse-1974152-om-beslu_sfs-1974-152/#K2">Kungörelse (1974:152) om beslutad ny regeringsform</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Sweden</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>1 kapitlet - Statsskickets grunder: 2 §(…)Det allmänna ska verka för att alla människor ska kunna uppnå delaktighet och jämlikhet i samhället (...) Det allmänna ska motverka diskriminering av människor på grund av kön, hudfärg, nationellt eller etniskt ursprung, språklig eller religiös tillhörighet, funktionshinder, sexuell läggning, ålder eller andra omständigheter som gäller den enskilde som person. Samiska folkets och etniska, språkliga och religiösa minoriteters möjligheter att behålla och utveckla ett eget kultur- och samfundsliv ska främjas; 12 § Lag eller annan föreskrift får inte innebära att någon missgynnas därför att han eller hon tillhör en minoritet med hänsyn till etniskt ursprung, hudfärg eller annat liknande förhållande eller med hänsyn till sexuell läggning.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitutión Española</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.senado.es/web/conocersenado/normas/constitucion/index.html">Constitutión Española</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Spain</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Artículo 3 (1) El castellano es la lengua española oficial del Estado. Todos los españoles tienen el deber de conocerla y el derecho a usarla. (2) Las demás lenguas españolas serán también oficiales en las respectivas Comunidades Autónomas de acuerdo con sus Estatutos.(3) La riqueza de las distintas modalidades lingüísticas de España es un patrimonio cultural que será objeto de especial respeto y protección.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.boe.es/legislacion/documentos/ConstitucionINGLES.pdf">Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Spain</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Section 3 (1) Castilian is the official Spanish language of the State. All Spaniards have the duty to know it and the right to use it. (2) The other Spanish languages shall also be official in the respective Self-governing Communities in accordance with their Statutes. (3) The richness of the different linguistic modalities of Spain is a cultural heritage which shall be specially respected and protected.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.us-rs.si/en/about-the-court/legal-basis/">Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 5 In its own territory, the state shall protect human rights and fundamental freedoms. It shall protect and guarantee the rights of the autochthonous Italian and Hungarian national communities. It shall maintain concern for autochthonous Slovene national minorities in neighbouring countries and for Slovene emigrants and workers abroad and shall foster their contacts with the homeland. It shall provide for the preservation of the natural wealth and cultural heritage and create opportunities for the harmonious development of society and culture in Slovenia.Slovenes not holding Slovene citizenship may enjoy special rights and privileges in Slovenia. The nature and extent of such rights and privileges shall be regulated by law.</p> <p>Article 61 Everyone has the right to freely express affiliation with his nation or national community, to foster and give expression to his culture and to use his language and script.</p> <p>Article 62 Everyone has the right to use his language and script in a manner provided by law in the exercise of his rights and duties and in procedures before state and other bodies performing a public function.</p> <p>Article 64 The autochthonous Italian and Hungarian national communities and their members shall be guaranteed the right to use their national symbols freely and, in order to preserve their national identity, the right to establish organisations and develop economic, cultural, scientific and research activities, as well as activities in the field of public media and publishing. In accordance with laws, these two national communities and their members have the right to education and schooling in their own languages, as well as the right to establish and develop such education and schooling. The geographic areas in which bilingual schools are compulsory shall be established by law. These national communities and their members shall be guaranteed the right to foster relations with their nations of origin and their respective countries. The state shall provide material and moral support for the exercise of these rights. (...)</p> <p>Article 65 The status and special rights of the Romany community living in Slovenia shall be regulated by law.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Ustava Republike Slovenije</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.us-rs.si/o-sodiscu/pravna-podlaga/ustava/">Ustava Republike Slovenije</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>5. člen Država na svojem ozemlju varuje človekove pravice in temeljne svoboščine. Varuje in zagotavlja pravice avtohtone italijanske in madžarske narodne skupnosti. Skrbi za avtohtone slovenske narodne manjšine v sosednjih državah, za slovenske izseljence in zdomce, ter pospešuje njihove stike z domovino. Skrbi za ohranjanje naravnega bogastva in kulturne dediščine ter ustvarja možnosti za skladen civilizacijski in kulturni razvoj Slovenije. Slovenci brez slovenskega državljanstva lahko uživajo v Sloveniji posebne pravice in ugodnosti. Vrsto in obseg teh pravic in ugodnosti določa zakon. </p> <p>61. člen (izražanje narodne pripadnosti) Vsakdo ima pravico, da svobodno izraža pripadnost k svojemu narodu ali narodni skupnosti, da goji in izraža svojo kulturo in uporablja svoj jezik in pisavo.</p> <p>62. člen (pravica do uporabe svojega jezika in pisave) Vsakdo ima pravico, da pri uresničevanju svojih pravic in dolžnosti ter v postopkih pred državnimi in drugimi organi, ki opravljajo javno službo, uporablja svoj jezik in pisavo na način, ki ga določi zakon.</p> <p>64. člen (posebne pravice avtohtone italijanske in madžarske narodne skupnosti v Sloveniji) Avtohtoni italijanski in madžarski narodni skupnosti ter njunim pripadnikom je zagotovljena pravica, da svobodno uporabljajo svoje narodne simbole in da za ohranjanje svoje narodne identitete ustanavljajo organizacije, razvijajo gospodarske, kulturne in znanstvenoraziskovalne dejavnosti ter dejavnosti na področju javnega obveščanja in založništva. V skladu z zakonom imata ti narodni skupnosti in njuni pripadniki pravico do vzgoje in izobraževanja v svojem jeziku ter do oblikovanja in razvijanja te vzgoje in izobraževanja. Zakon določa območja, na katerih je dvojezično šolstvo obvezno. Narodnima skupnostima in njunim pripadnikom je zagotovljena pravica, da gojijo odnose s svojima matičnima narodoma in njunima državama. Država gmotno in moralno podpira uveljavljanje teh pravic. Na območjih, kjer ti skupnosti živita, ustanovijo njuni pripadniki za uresničevanje svojih pravic svoje samoupravne skupnosti. Na njihov predlog lahko država pooblasti samoupravne narodne skupnosti za opravljanje določenih nalog iz državne pristojnosti ter zagotavlja sredstva za njihovo uresničevanje. Narodni skupnosti sta neposredno zastopani v predstavniških organih lokalne samouprave in v državnem zboru. Zakon ureja položaj in način uresničevanja pravic italijanske oziroma madžarske narodne skupnosti na območjih, kjer živita, obveznosti samoupravnih lokalnih skupnosti za uresničevanje teh pravic, ter tiste pravice, ki jih pripadniki teh narodnih skupnosti uresničujejo tudi zunaj teh območij. Pravice obeh narodnih skupnosti ter njunih pripadnikov so zagotovljene ne glede na število pripadnikov teh skupnosti. Zakoni, drugi predpisi in splošni akti, ki zadevajo uresničevanje v ustavi določenih pravic in položaja zgolj narodnih skupnosti, ne morejo biti sprejeti brez soglasja predstavnikov narodnih skupnosti.</p> <p>65. člen (položaj in posebne pravice romske skupnosti v Sloveniji) Položaj in posebne pravice romske skupnosti, ki živi v Sloveniji, ureja zakon.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Slovak Republic</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.vop.gov.sk/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic">Constitution of the Slovak Republic</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovakia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p> Article 6 (1) The State language of the Slovak Republic is the Slovak language. (2) The use of languages other than the State language in official communications shall be laid down by law. Article 12 (…) (3) Everyone has the right to freely decide on his national belonging. Any influence on this decision and any form of pressure aimed at suppressing of anyone’s national belonging are forbidden. (...) Article 33 Membership in any national minority, or ethnic group, must not be to anyone's detriment. Article 34 (1) Citizens belonging to national minorities or ethnic groups in the Slovak Republic shall be guaranteed their comprehensive development, particularly the rights to promote their culture together with other members of the minority or group, to disseminate and receive information in their mother tongues, to associate in national minority associations, to establish and maintain educational and cultural institutions. Details shall be laid down by law. (2) In addition to the right to master the state language, citizens belonging to national minorities, or ethnic groups, also have, under conditions defined by law, a guaranteed a) right to education in their own language, b) right to use their language in official communications, c) right to participate in the decision-making in affairs concerning national minorities and ethnic groups. (3) The exercise of the rights of citizens belonging to national minorities and ethnic groups that are guaranteed in this Constitution cannot jeopardize the sovereignty and territorial integrity of the Slovak Republic, and to discriminate against other inhabitants.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Ústava Slovenskej republiky</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1992/460/20170601">Ústava Slovenskej republiky</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovakia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Čl. 6 (1) Na území Slovenskej republiky je štátnym jazykom slovenský jazyk. (2) Používanie iných jazykov než štátneho jazyka v úradnom styku ustanoví zákon.Čl. 12 (...) (3) Každý má právo slobodne rozhodovať o svojej národnosti. Zakazuje sa akékoľvek ovplyvňovanie tohto rozhodovania a všetky spôsoby nátlaku smerujúce k odnárodňovaniu.(...) Čl. 33 Príslušnosť ku ktorejkoľvek národnostnej menšine alebo etnickej skupine nesmie byť nikomu na ujmu. Čl. 34 (1) Občanom tvoriacim v Slovenskej republike národnostné menšiny alebo etnické skupiny sa zaručuje všestranný rozvoj, najmä právo spoločne s inými príslušníkmi menšiny alebo skupiny rozvíjať vlastnú kultúru, právo rozširovať a prijímať informácie v ich materinskom jazyku, združovať sa v národnostných združeniach, zakladať a udržiavať vzdelávacie a kultúrne inštitúcie. Podrobnosti ustanoví zákon. (2) Občanom patriacim k národnostným menšinám alebo etnickým skupinám sa za podmienok ustanovených zákonom zaručuje okrem práva na osvojenie si štátneho jazyka aja) právo na vzdelanie v ich jazyku,b) právo používať ich jazyk v úradnom styku,c) právo zúčastňovať sa na riešení vecí týkajúcich sa národnostných menšín a etnických skupín. (3) Výkon práv občanov patriacich k národnostným menšinám a etnickým skupinám zaručených v tejto ústave nesmie viesť k ohrozeniu zvrchovanosti a územnej celistvosti Slovenskej republiky a k diskriminácii jej ostatného obyvateľstva.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constituția României</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.constitutia.ro/const.htm">Constituția României</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Romania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Articolul 6(1) Statul recunoaste si garanteaza persoanelor apartinând minoritatilor nationale dreptul la pastrarea, la dezvoltarea si la exprimarea identitatii lor etnice, culturale, lingvistice si religioase. (2) Masurile de protectie luate de stat pentru pastrarea, dezvoltarea si exprimarea identitatii persoanelor apartinând minoritatilor nationale trebuie sa fie conforme cu principiile de egalitate si de nediscriminare în raport cu ceilalti cetateni români. Articolul 13În România, limba oficiala este limba româna.Articolul 33(1) Accesul la cultura este garantat, în conditiile legii. (2) Libertatea persoanei de a-si dezvolta spiritualitatea si de a accede la valorile culturii nationale si universale nu poate fi îngradita. (3) Statul trebuie sa asigure pastrarea identitatii spirituale, sprijinirea culturii nationale, stimularea artelor, protejarea si conservarea mostenirii culturale, dezvoltarea creativitatii contemporane, promovarea valorilor culturale si artistice ale României în lume.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of Romania</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?id=371">Constitution of Romania</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Romania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 6(1) The State recognizes and guarantees the right of persons belonging to national minorities to the preservation, development and expression of their ethnic, cultural, linguistic and religious identity. (2) The protection measures taken by the Romanian State for the preservation, development and expression of identity of the persons belonging to national minorities shall conform to the principles of equality and non-discrimination in relation to the other Romanian citizens. Article 13In Romania, the official language is Romanian.Article 33(1) The access to culture is guaranteed under the law. (2) A person's freedom to develop his/her spirituality and to get access to the values of national and universal culture shall not be limited. (3) The State must make sure that spiritual identity is preserved, national culture is supported, arts are stimulated, cultural legacy is protected and preserved, contemporary creativity is developed, and Romania's cultural and artistic values are promoted throughout the world.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constituição da República Portuguesa</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx">Constituição da República Portuguesa</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Portugal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Artigo 11.º (Símbolos nacionais e língua oficial) 3. A língua oficial é o Português. Artigo 41.º (Liberdade de consciência, de religião e de culto) 1. A liberdade de consciência, de religião e de culto é inviolável. 2. Ninguém pode ser perseguido, privado de direitos ou isento de obrigações ou deveres cívicos por causa das suas convicções ou prática religiosa. 3. Ninguém pode ser perguntado por qualquer autoridade acerca das suas convicções ou prática religiosa, salvo para recolha de dados estatísticos não individualmente identificáveis, nem ser prejudicado por se recusar a responder. 4. As igrejas e outras comunidades religiosas estão separadas do Estado e são livres na sua organização e no exercício das suas funções e do culto. 5. É garantida a liberdade de ensino de qualquer religião praticado no âmbito da respectiva confissão, bem como a utilização de meios de comunicação social próprios para o prosseguimento das suas actividades. 6. É garantido o direito à objecção de consciência, nos termos da lei. Artigo 42.º (Liberdade de criação cultural) 1. É livre a criação intelectual, artística e científica. 2. Esta liberdade compreende o direito à invenção, produção e divulgação da obra científica, literária ou artística, incluindo a protecção legal dos direitos de autor. Artigo 43.º (Liberdade de aprender e ensinar) 1. É garantida a liberdade de aprender e ensinar. 2. O Estado não pode programar a educação e a cultura segundo quaisquer directrizes filosóficas, estéticas, políticas, ideológicas ou religiosas. 3. O ensino público não será confessional. 4. É garantido o direito de criação de escolas particulares e cooperativas. Artigo 73.º (Educação, cultura e ciência) 1. Todos têm direito à educação e à cultura. 2. O Estado promove a democratização da educação e as demais condições para que a educação, realizada através da escola e de outros meios formativos, contribua para a igualdade de oportunidades, a superação das desigualdades económicas, sociais e culturais, o desenvolvimento da personalidade e do espírito de tolerância, de compreensão mútua, de solidariedade e de responsabilidade, para o progresso social e para a participação democrática na vida colectiva. 3. O Estado promove a democratização da cultura, incentivando e assegurando o acesso de todos os cidadãos à fruição e criação cultural, em colaboração com os órgãos de comunicação social, as associações e fundações de fins culturais, as colectividades de cultura e recreio, as associações de defesa do património cultural, as organizações de moradores e outros agentes culturais. 4. A criação e a investigação científicas, bem como a inovação tecnológica, são incentivadas e apoiadas pelo Estado, por forma a assegurar a respectiva liberdade e autonomia, o reforço da competitividade e a articulação entre as instituições científicas e as empresas. Artigo 78.º (Fruição e criação cultural) 1. Todos têm direito à fruição e criação cultural, bem como o dever de preservar, defender e valorizar o património cultural. 2. Incumbe ao Estado, em colaboração com todos os agentes culturais: a) Incentivar e assegurar o acesso de todos os cidadãos aos meios e instrumentos de acção cultural, bem como corrigir as assimetrias existentes no país em tal domínio; b) Apoiar as iniciativas que estimulem a criação individual e colectiva, nas suas múltiplas formas e expressões, e uma maior circulação das obras e dos bens culturais de qualidade; c) Promover a salvaguarda e a valorização do património cultural, tornando-o elemento vivificador da identidade cultural comum; d) Desenvolver as relações culturais com todos os povos, especialmente os de língua portuguesa, e assegurar a defesa e a promoção da cultura portuguesa no estrangeiro; e) Articular a política cultural e as demais políticas sectoriais.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Portuguese Republic</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.en.parlamento.pt/Legislation/CRP/Constitution7th.pdf">Constitution of the Portuguese Republic</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Portugal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 11 (National symbols and official language) (3) The official language is Portuguese. Article 41 (Freedom of conscience, of religion and of form of worship) (1) The freedom of conscience, of religion and of form of worship is inviolable. (2) No one may be persecuted, deprived of rights or exempted from civic obligations or duties because of his convictions or religious observance. (3) No authority may question anyone in relation to his convictions or religious observance, save in order to gather statistical data that cannot be individually identified, nor may anyone be prejudiced in any way for refusing to answer. (4) Churches and other religious communities are separate from the state and are free to organise themselves and to exercise their functions and form of worship. (5) The freedom to teach any religion within the ambit of the religious belief in question and to use the religion’s own media for the pursuit of its activities is guaranteed. (6) The right to be a conscientious objector, as laid down by law, is guaranteed. Article 42 (Freedom of cultural creation) (1) There shall be freedom of intellectual, artistic and scientific creation. (2) This freedom comprises the right to invent, produce and divulge scientific, literary and artistic work and includes the protection of copyright by law. Article 43 (Freedom to learn and to teach) (1) The freedom to learn and to teach is guaranteed. (2) The state may not programme education and culture in accordance with any philosophical, aesthetic, political, ideological or religious directives. (3) Public education shall not be linked to a religious belief. (4) The right to create private and cooperative schools is guaranteed. Article 73 (Education, culture and science) (1) Everyone has the right to education and culture. (2) The state shall promote the democratisation of education and the other conditions needed for an education conducted at school and via other means of training to contribute to equal opportunities, the overcoming of economic, social and cultural inequalities, the development of the personality and the spirit of tolerance, mutual understanding, solidarity and responsibility, to social progress and to democratic participation in collective life. (3) In cooperation with the media, cultural associations and foundations, cultural and recreational groups, cultural heritage associations, residents’ organisations and other cultural agents, the state shall promote the democratisation of culture by encouraging and ensuring access by all citizens to cultural enjoyment and creation. (4) The state shall encourage and support scientific research and creation and technological innovation, in such a way as to ensure their freedom and autonomy, strengthen competitivity and ensure articulation between scientific institutions and enterprises. Article 78 (Cultural enjoyment and creation) (1) Everyone has the right to cultural enjoyment and creation, together with the duty to preserve, defend and enhance the cultural heritage. (2) In cooperation with all cultural agents, the state is charged with: (a) Encouraging and ensuring access by all citizens to the means and instruments required for cultural activities, and correcting the country’s existing asymmetries in this respect; (b) Supporting initiatives that stimulate individual and collective creation in its multiple forms and expressions, and more travel by high quality cultural works and items; (c) Promoting the safeguarding and enhancement of the cultural heritage and making it an element that inspires and gives life to a common cultural identity; (d) Developing cultural relations with all peoples, especially those that speak Portuguese, and ensuring the defence and promotion of Portuguese culture abroad; (e) Articulating the cultural policy with the other sectoral policies.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Poland</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/kon1.htm">Constitution of the Republic of Poland</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Poland</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 27 Polish shall be the official language in the Republic of Poland. This provision shall not infringe upon national minority rights resulting from ratified international agreements.Article 35.1. The Republic of Poland shall ensure Polish citizens belonging to national or ethnic minorities the freedom to maintain and develop their own language, to maintain customs and traditions, and to develop their own culture.2. National and ethnic minorities shall have the right to establish educational and cultural institutions, institutions designed to protect religious identity, as well as to participate in the resolution of matters connected with their cultural identity.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/polski/kon1.htm">Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Poland</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Art. 27 W Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej językiem urzędowym jest język polski. Przepis ten nie narusza praw mniejszości narodowych wynikających z ratyfikowanych umów międzynarodowych.Art. 35.1. Rzeczpospolita Polska zapewnia obywatelom polskim należącym do mniejszości narodowych i etnicznych wolność zachowania i rozwoju własnego języka, zachowania obyczajów i tradycji oraz rozwoju własnej kultury.2. Mniejszości narodowe i etniczne mają prawo do tworzenia własnych instytucji edukacyjnych, kulturalnych i instytucji służących ochronie tożsamości religijnej oraz do uczestnictwa w rozstrzyganiu spraw dotyczących ich tożsamości kulturowej.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of Malta</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lom&itemid=8566&l=1">Constitution of Malta</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Malta</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 5(1) The National language of Malta is the Maltese Language.(2) The Maltese and the English languages and such other language as may be prescribed by Parliament (by a law passed by not less than two-thirds of all the members of the House of Representatives) shall be the official languages of Malta and the Administration may for all official purposes use any of such languages: Provided that any person may address the Administration in any of the official languages and the reply of the Administration thereto shall be in such language.(3) The language of the Courts shall be the Maltese language: Provided that Parliament may make such provision for the use of the English language in such cases and under such conditions as it may prescribe.(4) The House of Representatives may, in regulating its own procedure, determine the language or languages that shall be used in Parliamentary proceedings and records. 8. The State shall promote the development of culture and scientific and technical research.</p> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-eu-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="eu-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="eu-law" aria-expanded="false">EU Law</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-eu_law_entity_view js-view-dom-id-d1fafe162ed3b92bbd602dfa2812068ec0ec1cdfb585a041fc1a2a73aa3a73e7"> <h2 class="text-center">0 results found</h2> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-international-law js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="international-law"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="international-law" aria-expanded="false">International Law</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-inter_law_entity_view js-view-dom-id-316fc00bf33b07d63cd4f535bf8545074c65f972f79d1f78cea80319ca000f80"> <h2 class="text-center">0 results found</h2> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-products js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="products"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="products" aria-expanded="false">Products</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-charter_articles_products_entity_view js-view-dom-id-1e2f01a14fe586210bcb57b8fdd4c3563222e2bec61a6e2921c63544a6dafa2a"> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="item-list products-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div data-history-node-id="41300" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2021/strong-and-effective-national-human-rights-institutions-challenges-promising" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2020-strong-effective-nhris-summary-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=dhWx7mRC" width="360" height="497" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" hreflang="en">National human rights systems and bodies</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" hreflang="en">National human rights systems and bodies</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">21</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">January</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2021</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">All language versions now available</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">16 April 2021</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2021/strong-and-effective-national-human-rights-institutions-challenges-promising" hreflang="en">Strong and effective national human rights institutions: challenges, promising practices and opportunities - Summary</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are a vital part of the country-level human rights protection system. By raising awareness, providing advice, monitoring and holding authorities to account, they have a central role in navigating the great human rights challenges of our day – tackling both persistent concerns like discrimination and inequality, and novel issues such as the rights implications of artificial intelligence and of the COVID-19 pandemic.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="40136" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2020/strong-effective-nhris" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_freshidea_law_scales_hands_221048670-640-480px.jpg?itok=_iQ6fRXM" width="640" height="420" alt="Law scales being held by many hands" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" hreflang="en">National human rights systems and bodies</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">3</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Summary version now available</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">21 January 2021</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2020/strong-effective-nhris" hreflang="en">Strong and effective national human rights institutions – challenges, promising practices and opportunities</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">National Human Rights Institutions (NHRIs) are a vital part of the country-level human rights protection system. This report, published 10 years after FRA’s first in-depth study on NHRIs, looks at such bodies in the EU, as well as the Republic of North Macedonia, the Republic of Serbia, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. It explores relevant developments, challenges to their effectiveness and ways to maximise their impact.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/national-human-rights-institutions-guaranteeing-fundamental-rights-compliance-during-covid">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="43739" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/en/publication/2022/antisemitism-overview-2011-2021" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_www.fzd_.it_keyboard_star_david_34583203_web.jpg?itok=2GhFe79X" width="640" height="420" alt="Keyboard with david star key" /> </a> <figcaption>www.fzd.it © adobestock.com, 2022</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/religion-and-belief" hreflang="en">Religion and belief</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" hreflang="en">Racial and ethnic origin</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">3</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2022/antisemitism-overview-2011-2021" hreflang="en">Antisemitism - Overview of antisemitic incidents recorded in the European Union 2011-2021</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Antisemitic incidents and hate crimes violate fundamental rights, especially the right to human dignity, the right to equality of treatment and the freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This report provides an overview of available data on antisemitism as recorded by official and unofficial sources in the EU Member States and in Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia. The data provided by the countries are supplemented with information from international organisations.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/news/2022/antisemitism-online-far-outweighs-official-records">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=1290&pub_type%5B1%5D=1287&pub_type%5B2%5D=1288&pub_type%5B3%5D=1286&pub_type%5B4%5D=1284&pub_type%5B5%5D=1285&pub_type%5B6%5D=1283&pub_type%5B7%5D=1289&pub_type%5B8%5D=1282&field_fra_publication_publisher_target_id%5B0%5D=81&year=&year_to=&combine=antisemitism%20overview&sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&sort_order=DESC">Download all overviews</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="43282" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/en/publication/2022/fundamental-rights-report-2022" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_antonioguillem_woman_removing_mask_397849739.jpg?itok=9I3ws0jl" width="640" height="420" alt="Woman removing a facemask" /> </a> <figcaption>Antonioguillem © adobestock.com, 2022</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="en">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">8</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2022/fundamental-rights-report-2022" hreflang="en">Fundamental Rights Report 2022</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2022 reviews major developments in the field in 2021, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2022/social-rights-equality-recovery-covid-19">Download focus chapter</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2022/fundamental-rights-report-2022-fra-opinions">Download opinions</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2022/fostering-social-rights-key-eu-recovery-covid-19">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="42647" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2021/antisemitism-overview-2010-2020" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/thumbnail-fra-2020-antisemitism-overview-2010-2020.png?itok=bajFtkLX" width="180" height="180" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/religion-and-belief" hreflang="en">Religion and belief</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" hreflang="en">Racial and ethnic origin</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">9</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2021</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2021/antisemitism-overview-2010-2020" hreflang="en">Antisemitism: Overview of antisemitic incidents recorded in the European Union 2010-2020</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Antisemitic incidents and hate crimes violate fundamental rights, especially the right to human dignity, the right to equality of treatment, and the freedom of thought, conscience and religion. This report provides an overview of available data on antisemitism as recorded by official and unofficial sources in the EU Member States as well as Albania, North Macedonia and Serbia. The data provided by the countries are supplemented with information from international organisations.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2021/antisemitism-data-gaps-continue-hide-true-picture">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="40198" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/leri_strasbourg_web.jpg?itok=qoWb_mIU" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" hreflang="en">Children, youth and older people</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">23</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers in six countries</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report presents findings from FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey included interviews with almost 4,700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8,200 individuals living in their households.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/roma-and-travellers-survey-europe-needs-break-vicious-circle-poverty-and-discrimination">Read the press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=fra_video&type%5B0%5D=fra_video&pub_by%5B0%5D=81&lang%5B0%5D=en&custom_multiselect_year%5B0%5D=2020&combine=Travellers%20survey&sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&sort_order=DESC">Videos on country specific findings</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets">Download country sheets</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="37042" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2019/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-migrant-women-selected" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/migrant_women.jpg?itok=nbN3kvtM" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" hreflang="en">Legal migration and integration</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" hreflang="en">Racial and ethnic origin</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">12</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2019/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-migrant-women-selected" hreflang="en">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey - Migrant women - selected findings</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s second EU Minorities and Discrimination survey (EU-MIDIS II) collected information from over 25,000 respondents with different ethnic minority and immigrant backgrounds across all 28 EU Member States. The main findings from the survey, published in 2017, pointed to a number of differences in the way women and men with immigrant backgrounds across the European Union (EU) experience how their rights are respected. This report summarises some of the most relevant survey findings in this regard, which show the need for targeted, gender-sensitive measures that promote the integration of – specifically – women who are immigrants or descendants of immigrants.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="25989" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2018/together-european-union-easy-read" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/together-in-eu-easy-read-cover-image.jpg?itok=lemHm8Yv" width="360" height="515" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Easy-to-read report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">3</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">January</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2018/together-european-union-easy-read" hreflang="en">Together in the European Union (Easy read)</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">More than 20 million immigrants lived in the European Union in 2016. This means that 1 person in 25 was an immigrant. Having more immigrants and refugees makes it even more important for the governments to have plans to help them to integrate.<br /> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="24152" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2017/together-eu-promoting-participation-migrants-and-their-descendants" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/shutterstock_309509678_people_europe.jpg?itok=M4thYGyx" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" hreflang="en">Legal migration and integration</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">15</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">March</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2017</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2017/together-eu-promoting-participation-migrants-and-their-descendants" hreflang="en">Together in the EU - Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Integrating migrants, refugees and their descendants is of critical importance for the future of the European Union. This report examines Member States’ integration policies and action plans for promoting their participation in society, focusing on non-discrimination, education, employment, language learning and political engagement.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="3329" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"></div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">29</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2011</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2011/respect-and-protection-persons-belonging-minorities-2008-2010" hreflang="en">Respect for and protection of persons belonging to minorities 2008-2010</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report examines what the Treaty of Lisbon means for the protection of minorities, and the policies the EU has recently adopted in this field. It provides evidence of the still persistent phenomenon of discrimination found in many areas of life, including employment, housing, healthcare and education.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> <div> <article id="node-13219" data-history-node-id="13219"> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer> <div class ="row"> <div id="footer-first" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-about-fra" class="block-fra-footer-about-fra block block-block-content block-block-content9f83ca8e-3fcc-46f3-a062-c3a3416deaa6"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">About FRA</div> <p>Find out more about the Agency and its work here.</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/about-fra">About FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fundamental-rights/where-to-turn">Where to turn for help</a></li> <li><a href="/tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fra/recruitment">Working at FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events">News</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter ">Subscribe for updates</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-middle" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights" class="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights block block-block-content block-block-content45844f98-576d-4120-b55c-d12cea258d9f"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Work on rights</div> <p>Fundamental rights define minimum standards to ensure everyone is treated with dignity. We help promote and protect these rights.</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation">Justice, victims rights and judicial cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders">Asylum, migration and borders</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-last" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-get-in-touch" class="block-fra-footer-get-in-touch block block-block-content block-block-content5f5dd476-e28c-434f-990d-50c73117c1d3"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Get in touch</div> <dl> <dt> <p><span class="sr-only">Address</span></p> </dt> </dl> <address> <p><strong>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights</strong><br>Schwarzenbergplatz 11<br>A-1040 Vienna, Austria</p> </address> <dl> <dt> <p><span class="sr-only">E-mail</span></p> </dt> <dd> <p><a href="/en/contact">Contact us</a></p> </dd> <dt> <p><span class="sr-only">Newsletter</span></p> </dt> <dd> <p><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter">Subscribe for updates</a></p> </dd> </dl> <nav class="footer-social" aria-label="FRA in social media"> <ul> <li class="TSocial"><a href="https://twitter.com/EURightsAgency" title="FRA's X channel" data-title="FRA's Twitter channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/x-white.svg" alt="FRA's Twitter channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/eu-fundamental-rights-agency" title="FRA's LinkedIn channel" data-title="FRA's LinkedIn channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/linkedin.svg" alt="FRA's LinkedIn channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/fundamental.rights" title="FRA's Instagram channel" data-title="FRA's Instagram channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/instagram.svg" alt="FRA's Instagram channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/fundamentalrights" title="FRA's Facebook channel" data-title="FRA's Facebook channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/facebook.svg" alt="FRA's Facebook channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EUAgencyFRA" title="FRA's YouTube channel" data-title="FRA's YouTube channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/youtube-play.svg" alt="FRA's YouTube channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter" title="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter" data-title="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/paper-plane.svg" alt="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"><span class="sr-only">Newsletter</span></a></li> <li><a href="/contact" data-title="E-mail" data-toggle="tooltip"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/email.svg" alt="E-mail" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"><span class="sr-only">E-mail</span></a></li> <li><a href="/rss" title data-title="RSS"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/feed.svg" alt="RSS" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"><span class="sr-only">RSS</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-copyright-wrapper"> <div id="footer-copyright-first" class="offset-1 large-5 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-identity" class="block-fra-footer-identity block block-block-content block-block-content890596bf-f8a4-483f-ba42-cc7a8a40ae10"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>© European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2007-2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-copyright-second" class="offset-1 large-5 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-info" class="block-fra-footer-info block block-block-content block-block-content0ba3580d-9e6d-4d56-a42e-e9cfcd1483bb"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><ul> <li><a href="/about-this-website">About this website</a></li> <li><a href="/terms-and-conditions">Legal notice</a></li> <li><a href="/cookies">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/en/data-protection">Data Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"node\/13219","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1UVlywyAMvRC1ZnqPnoGRQbZJMKJIZDt9KXG6ufmBtwihByOpUrF0ySzk7RRiowIzJSoYjTuSD8rFonNcfOAEX2iYCiel5I0X8GJfHUdD1TrM6haEb3iQrjMfA7UtCSWFnWLoojGkI_hSM8Zho2YKFL2dC9cMFGltpcPCJdza7Rit4ihmKmixuCWcMMJP0h2PivYUpGIMgtpmF3ii9_qJa_Kdw33EN_Zbqx9WCyDswt6YIs42uH-6TW3kFzyT8Ep_vTnyuO-11qhBWmyn3WrpKzxAV4Q-s9pc2JEIl3u0ndprr03d_hge3BzeK5WrrcEq188zNbkFOn7p2KyovDLcN5Ox4FwwL_L4qW9lqCnXsb3mQt5sM2AOFquy4zVHUoInupGrKK0wopA5BToL9HXAA15-CSv7Gsncahn3L_gBkfYeCQ","theme":"fra_foundation","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/en\/eu-charter\/article\/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity":true,"\/en\/eu-charter\/searchresults":true,"\/en\/search\/node":true,"\/en\/search":true},"matomo":{"disableCookies":true,"trackMailto":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".TSocial, .footer-social li a","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":0,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"field_group":{"tabs":{"mode":"full","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"fra-charter-articles-tabs","id":"","direction":"horizontal"}},"tab":{"mode":"full","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"fra-explanations","id":"explanations","formatter":"closed","description":""}},"html_element":{"mode":"teaser","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"PubThemes","id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast"}}},"widthBreakpoint":640,"views":{"ajax_path":"\/en\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:1e2f01a14fe586210bcb57b8fdd4c3563222e2bec61a6e2921c63544a6dafa2a":{"view_name":"fra_charter_articles_tabs","view_display_id":"charter_articles_products_entity_view","view_args":"13219","view_path":"\/node\/13219","view_base_path":"\/node\/13219","view_dom_id":"1e2f01a14fe586210bcb57b8fdd4c3563222e2bec61a6e2921c63544a6dafa2a","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:316fc00bf33b07d63cd4f535bf8545074c65f972f79d1f78cea80319ca000f80":{"view_name":"fra_charter_articles_tabs","view_display_id":"inter_law_entity_view","view_args":"13219","view_path":"\/node\/13219","view_base_path":"\/node\/13219","view_dom_id":"316fc00bf33b07d63cd4f535bf8545074c65f972f79d1f78cea80319ca000f80","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:d1fafe162ed3b92bbd602dfa2812068ec0ec1cdfb585a041fc1a2a73aa3a73e7":{"view_name":"fra_charter_articles_tabs","view_display_id":"eu_law_entity_view","view_args":"13219","view_path":"\/node\/13219","view_base_path":"\/node\/13219","view_dom_id":"d1fafe162ed3b92bbd602dfa2812068ec0ec1cdfb585a041fc1a2a73aa3a73e7","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:c884e6d31688bbff1cd0e18807d59650385cc60f367805ed031fc7712469122a":{"view_name":"fra_charter_articles_tabs","view_display_id":"ncl_entity_view","view_args":"13219","view_path":"\/node\/13219","view_base_path":"\/node\/13219","view_dom_id":"c884e6d31688bbff1cd0e18807d59650385cc60f367805ed031fc7712469122a","pager_element":0},"views_dom_id:4a1f1e235a98f576b3efb4a70dfbcc84f905279443c9c2bdf7e9cfb54f890031":{"view_name":"fra_charter_articles_tabs","view_display_id":"case_law_references_entity_view","view_args":"13219","view_path":"\/node\/13219","view_base_path":"\/node\/13219","view_dom_id":"4a1f1e235a98f576b3efb4a70dfbcc84f905279443c9c2bdf7e9cfb54f890031","pager_element":0}}},"search_api_autocomplete":{"new_search":{"delay":300,"auto_submit":true,"min_length":2}},"language":"en","MatomoTrack":["infoportal_charter_article","Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity"],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"91827e7bdae026b5f9c1490749e9b2b58a2ab077ffa475845301d435bd27a992"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_qoTueyE7xg9626izTkKAgN4Bg52EV8e7RVVCVMd06as.js?scope=footer&delta=0&language=en&theme=fra_foundation&include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIINskgCgSeZ2-2LHTtJ5Mf2C1i2AlgdVYyGIn0PiER1ZDAQPFTv4MQb8Gi-JAwJw9VwieQTwl1m_45XzEVPUGFoZxvtDkQhaZqTzyd6yKIBRJPzbFNxaMugdGda-lNwPV5JaH9BioX-39yw6U5AAXZIr4V4s1iGcMaEUdvyqWm6neCNXZWE120gs-LHh3cYDReLvV_aK07jJZv_diiU4eP8k1Ca8SfDppV2qG0K2hsid0XqgYsJaKm7OeqBtKKwaTU4PH4MxYqGbd7LdWSzdR8femQzACPauzxwvrZe0iuRrwFwVHuCrH2rH5sBRUhgJjgTzxZumH6WrKtW9zntCpHkWwGLxmYnRm8KGFrEdMWNaSb222q6C3WK0Dh-wNVCFLMQcU1G94Nf_RpV9m7nGrUO-Yb9j5Hgk"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_c4G4UiAhrApE3YfAjHLsXf3-rjFtE7n0ulsn7bkeUqE.js?scope=footer&delta=2&language=en&theme=fra_foundation&include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIINskgCgSeZ2-2LHTtJ5Mf2C1i2AlgdVYyGIn0PiER1ZDAQPFTv4MQb8Gi-JAwJw9VwieQTwl1m_45XzEVPUGFoZxvtDkQhaZqTzyd6yKIBRJPzbFNxaMugdGda-lNwPV5JaH9BioX-39yw6U5AAXZIr4V4s1iGcMaEUdvyqWm6neCNXZWE120gs-LHh3cYDReLvV_aK07jJZv_diiU4eP8k1Ca8SfDppV2qG0K2hsid0XqgYsJaKm7OeqBtKKwaTU4PH4MxYqGbd7LdWSzdR8femQzACPauzxwvrZe0iuRrwFwVHuCrH2rH5sBRUhgJjgTzxZumH6WrKtW9zntCpHkWwGLxmYnRm8KGFrEdMWNaSb222q6C3WK0Dh-wNVCFLMQcU1G94Nf_RpV9m7nGrUO-Yb9j5Hgk"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?sn56uz"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_uL5RqPrO0k1Y72JktvfO_ghl2CxZCPIdrzxwgiB-QK8.js?scope=footer&delta=4&language=en&theme=fra_foundation&include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIINskgCgSeZ2-2LHTtJ5Mf2C1i2AlgdVYyGIn0PiER1ZDAQPFTv4MQb8Gi-JAwJw9VwieQTwl1m_45XzEVPUGFoZxvtDkQhaZqTzyd6yKIBRJPzbFNxaMugdGda-lNwPV5JaH9BioX-39yw6U5AAXZIr4V4s1iGcMaEUdvyqWm6neCNXZWE120gs-LHh3cYDReLvV_aK07jJZv_diiU4eP8k1Ca8SfDppV2qG0K2hsid0XqgYsJaKm7OeqBtKKwaTU4PH4MxYqGbd7LdWSzdR8femQzACPauzxwvrZe0iuRrwFwVHuCrH2rH5sBRUhgJjgTzxZumH6WrKtW9zntCpHkWwGLxmYnRm8KGFrEdMWNaSb222q6C3WK0Dh-wNVCFLMQcU1G94Nf_RpV9m7nGrUO-Yb9j5Hgk"></script> </body> </html>

CINXE.COM

Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights