Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

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data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What are fundamental rights ?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/0-preamble" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12713">Preamble</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">Title I: Dignity</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/1-human-dignity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12736"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 1 - </span>Human dignity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/2-right-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12759"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 2 - </span>Right to life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/3-right-integrity-person" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12782"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 3 - </span>Right to integrity of the person</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/4-prohibition-torture-and-inhuman-or-degrading-treatment-or-punishment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12805"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 4 - </span>Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/5-prohibition-slavery-and-forced-labour" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12828"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 5 - </span>Slavery / Forced Labour</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">Title II: Freedoms</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13081"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 6 - </span>Right to liberty and security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/7-respect-private-and-family-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 7 - </span>Respect for private and family life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/8-protection-personal-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13127"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 8 - </span>Protection of personal data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/9-right-marry-and-right-found-family" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 9 - </span>Right to marry and right to found a family</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12851"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 10 - </span> Freedom of thought, conscience and religion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/11-freedom-expression-and-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12874"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 11 - </span> Freedom of expression and information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/12-freedom-assembly-and-association" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12897"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 12 - </span> Freedom of assembly and of association</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/13-freedom-arts-and-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 13 - </span> Freedom of the arts and sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/14-right-education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12943"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 14 - </span> Right to education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/15-freedom-choose-occupation-and-right-engage-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12966"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 15 - </span> Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Right to property</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Right to asylum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058" class="is-active"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">Title III: Equality</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13173"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 20 - </span> Equality before the law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13196"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 21 - </span> Non-discrimination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 22 - </span> Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13242"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 23 - </span> Equality between women and men</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/24-rights-child" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13265"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> The rights of the child</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Family and professional life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Health care</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13541"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 36 - </span> Access to services of general economic interest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13564"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 37 - </span> Environmental protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13587"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 38 - </span> Consumer protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Title V: Citizens' rights</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/39-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-elections-european-parliament" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13610"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 39 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Right to good administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/44-right-petition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13725"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 44 - </span> Right to petition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/45-freedom-movement-and-residence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13748"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 45 - </span> Freedom of movement and of residence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/46-diplomatic-and-consular-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13771"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 46 - </span> Diplomatic and consular protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Title VI: Justice</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/47-right-effective-remedy-and-fair-trial" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13794"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 47 - </span> Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/48-presumption-innocence-and-right-defence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13817"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 48 - </span> Presumption of innocence and right of defence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/49-principles-legality-and-proportionality-criminal-offences-and-penalties" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13840"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 49 - </span> Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/50-right-not-be-tried-or-punished-twice-criminal-proceedings-same-criminal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13863"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 50 - </span> Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">Title VII: General provisions</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/51-field-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13886"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 51 - </span> Field of application</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/52-scope-and-interpretation-rights-and-principles" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13909"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 52 - </span> Scope and interpretation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/53-level-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13932"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 53 - </span> Level of protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/54-prohibition-abuse-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13955"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 54 - </span> Abuse of rights</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item tool-menuitem"> <a href="/en/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/case-law-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="case-law-database">Case-law database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/charterpedia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44903">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-and-resources/data-and-maps">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" data-drupal-link-system-path="promising-practices-list">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products/search?sort_by=published_at" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-query="{"sort_by":"published_at"}" data-drupal-link-system-path="products/search">Products</a> </li> </ul> <div class="top-bar-wrapper" data-open="searchModal"> <i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button id="searchButton" class="button menuSearchButton" data-toggle="searchModal" tabindex="1" value="Search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> <div class="full reveal" id="searchModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">×</span> </button> <h5 class="AdvancedSearch advancedSearchTitle">Search the FRA website</h5> <ul class="right"><li class="has-form"><form class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" action="/en/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="show-for-sr">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--7"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </ul></li> </div>  </div>  </div> </nav> <div id="block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs" class="theme-item-Asylum block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">You are here</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/en">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms">Title II: Freedoms</a> </li> <li class="current"><a href="#">Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="main-wrapper"> <main id="main" class="large-12 columns" role="main"> <div class="region-highlighted panel"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <section> <div> <div id="block-fra-foundation-content" class="block-fra-foundation-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class ="full-width-page GreyHeader"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="eu-charter-view-results js-view-dom-id-be4bed646f3eb47328c00647c5defed2d80d38ebcaae7a0125408f0e83a19ef8"> <header> <div class ="GreyHeader"> <div class="charter-search-results-head-wrapper"> <img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/fra/work_on_rights/theme_eucharter.svg" alt="eu-charter"> <h1 class="MH1">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</h1> </div> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-eu-charter-search-results-eu-charter-search-page" action="/en/eu-charter/searchresults" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-eu-charter-search-results-eu-charter-search-page" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-textfield form-item-combine js-form-item-combine"> <input placeholder="Search the Charter" data-drupal-selector="edit-combine" type="text" id="edit-combine" name="combine" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" class="form-text" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--3"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-eu-charter-search-results" type="submit" id="edit-submit-eu-charter-search-results" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </div> </header> </div> </div> <div class="FRCPrevNext FRCP-rm-bg"> <div class="FRCP-wrapper"> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnTitle"> <a href=/en/eu-charter/article/1-human-dignity title="Previous title"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Previous title</span></span></a> </div> <h2 class="FRCCurrent FRCCurrentTitle"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms"> <small>Title II</small> <p> Freedoms</p> </a> </h2> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnTitle"> <a href=/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law title="Next title"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Next title</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> <div class="FRCPrevNext FRCP-rm-bg"> <div class="FRCP-wrapper"> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnArticle"> <a href=/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum title="Previous article"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-left" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Previous article</span></span></a> </div> <p class="FRCCurrent FRCCurrentArticle"> Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</p> <div class="FRCBtn FRCBtnArticle"> <a href=/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law title="Next article"><span><i class="fas fa-arrow-right" aria-hidden="true"></i> <span class="sr-only">Next article</span></span></a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="view-mode-full"> <div class ='main-charter-article'> <h2>Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition </h2> <div class="field field-node--field-info-body field-name-field-info-body field-type-text-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>1. Collective expulsions are prohibited.<br> 2. No one may be removed, expelled or extradited to a State where there is a serious risk that he or she would be subjected to the death penalty, torture or other inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" fra-charter-articles-tabs field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-horizontal-tabs class="horizontal-tabs clearfix"> <ul data-horizontal-tabs-list class="horizontal-tabs-list visually-hidden"></ul> <div data-horizontal-tabs-panes><input class="horizontal-tabs-active-tab" type="hidden" /> <details class="fra-explanations js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="explanations"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="explanations" aria-expanded="false">Explanations</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-explanations_entity_view js-view-dom-id-644d63c41ae1b0628a4935f99ab3cbe2597eacbfbb69797c19c3b99e466d05c1"> <div class="item-list explanations-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-text"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-text">Text: </span><div class="field-content"><p>Paragraph 1 of this Article has the same meaning and scope as Article 4 of Protocol No 4 to the ECHR concerning collective expulsion. Its purpose is to guarantee that every decision is based on a specific examination and that no single measure can be taken to expel all persons having the nationality of a particular State (see also Article 13 of the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights).</p> <p>Paragraph 2 incorporates case law from the European Court of Human Rights regarding Article 3 of the ECHR (see Ahmed v. Austria, judgment of 17 December 1996, [1996] ECR VI-2206 and Soering, judgment of 7 July 1989).</p> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-source"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-source">Source: </span><div class="field-content">Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-explanations-comment"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-explanations-comment">Preamble - Explanations relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights: </span><div class="field-content">These explanations were originally prepared under the authority of the Praesidium of the Convention which drafted the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Although they do not as such have the status of law, they are a valuable tool of interpretation intended to clarify the provisions of the Charter.</div></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </details> <details class="fra-case-law-references js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="case-law-references"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="case-law-references" aria-expanded="false">Case Law References</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-case_law_references_entity_view js-view-dom-id-b38ea421760d003a8e939c39c4d6387a3670bfd0d89af990949cee45393d61f9"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-case-law-references-entity-view" action="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-case-law-references-entity-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id js-form-item-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id--2">Deciding body</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_info_deciding_body_type_target_id[]" id="edit-field-info-deciding-body-type-target-id--2" size="3" class="form-select"><option value="721" selected="selected">Court of Justice of the European Union</option><option value="722" selected="selected">European Court of Human Rights</option><option value="723" selected="selected">National Court/Tribunal</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--4"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs-3" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs--3" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> <div class="item-list case-law-references-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-35222-judgment" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-352/22 / Judgment</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">A. v. Generalstaatsanwaltschaft Hamm</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2024-06-18T12:00:00Z">18 June 2024</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Asylum and migration</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2024:521</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/joined-cases-c-22821-c-25421-c-29721-c-31521-and-c-32821-judgment" hreflang="en">Joined Cases C-228/21, C-254/21, C-297/21, C-315/21 and C-328/21 / Judgment </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Ministero dell’Interno, Dipartimento per le Libertà civili e l'Immigrazione – Unità Dublino and Others v CZA and Others</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2023-11-30T12:00:00Z">30 November 2023</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Asylum and migration</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2023:934</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/slovenia-administrative-court-republic-slovenia-u-4432023-17" hreflang="en">Slovenia / Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia / U 443/2023-17</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Burundi national (asylum seeker) v. Ministry of the Interior</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2023-04-26T12:00:00Z">26 April 2023</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Administrative Court of the Republic of Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:SI:UPRS:2023:I.U.443.2023.17</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/estonia-supreme-court-en-banc-grand-chamber-3-20-1115" hreflang="en">Estonia / Supreme Court en banc (Grand Chamber)/ 3-20-1115</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">X, Y, W, Q, C vs Police and Boarder Guard Board</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2023-02-15T12:00:00Z">15 February 2023</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Supreme Court en banc (Grand Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/greece-council-state-1772023" hreflang="en">Greece / Council of the State / 177/2023</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Greek Council for Refugees and Refugee Support Aegean vs. the Minister for the Foreign Affairs and the Minister for Migration and Asylum</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2023-02-03T12:00:00Z">03 February 2023</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Council of the State</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content"></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/lithuania-supreme-administrative-court-0" hreflang="en">Lithuania / Supreme Administrative Court</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Applicant I. K. I. A. v. Migration Department under the Ministry of Interior of the Republic of Lithuania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2022-07-05T12:00:00Z">05 July 2022</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Supreme Administrative Court</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Asylum and migration</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/belgium-constitutional-court-752022" hreflang="en">Belgium / Constitutional Court / 75/2022</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">La Ligue des droits Humains (The league of human rights) vs. Belgium</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2022-06-09T12:00:00Z">09 June 2022</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Constitutional Court</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Justice, freedom and security, Asylum and migration, Borders and Visa</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:BE:GHCC:2022:ARR.075</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/croatia-constitutional-court-u-iii-59632020" hreflang="en">Croatia / Constitutional Court / U-III-5963/2020 </a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Jose Ricaurte Jaen Celada v Ministry of Interior</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-10-14T12:00:00Z">14 October 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Constitutional Court of the Republic of Croatia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Asylum and migration</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content"></div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/cjeu-case-c-64120-order" hreflang="en">CJEU Case C-641/20/ Order</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">VT v Centre public d'action sociale de Líège (CPAS)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-05-05T12:00:00Z">05 May 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">Court of Justice of the European Union</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Court (Ninth Chamber)</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Justice, freedom and security</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:EU:C:2021:374</div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/caselaw-reference/slovenia-supreme-court-i-232021" hreflang="en">Slovenia / Supreme Court / I UP 23/2021</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-subtitle"><div class="field-content">Citizen of Cameroon v. Republic of Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-decision-date"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-decision-date">Decision date: </span><div class="field-content"><time datetime="2021-04-09T12:00:00Z">09 April 2021</time> </div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body-type"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body-type">Deciding body type: </span><div class="field-content">National Court/Tribunal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-deciding-body"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-deciding-body">Deciding body: </span><div class="field-content">Supreme Court</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-type-of-case-law"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-type-of-case-law">Type: </span><div class="field-content">Decision</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-policy-area"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-policy-area">Policy area: </span><div class="field-content">Asylum and migration</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-ecli"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-ecli">ECLI (European case law identifier): </span><div class="field-content">ECLI:SI:VSRS:2021:I.UP.23.2021</div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" 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class="views-element-container"><div class="pager-hide-for-top view view-eva view-fra-charter-articles-tabs view-id-fra_charter_articles_tabs view-display-id-ncl_entity_view js-view-dom-id-9cea0fb7dc25673ad3088481bfd7b91d7f7f35c086a33bbef56682a9916948b0"> <form class="views-exposed-form bef-exposed-form" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-ncl-entity-view" action="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-fra-charter-articles-tabs-ncl-entity-view" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-select form-item-field-fra-country-target-id js-form-item-field-fra-country-target-id"> <label for="edit-field-fra-country-target-id--2">Country</label> <select data-drupal-selector="edit-field-fra-country-target-id" multiple="multiple" name="field_fra_country_target_id[]" id="edit-field-fra-country-target-id--2" size="9" class="form-select"><option value="995">-Austria</option><option value="996">-Belgium</option><option value="997">-Bulgaria</option><option value="998">-Croatia</option><option value="999">-Cyprus</option><option value="1000">-Czechia</option><option value="1001">-Denmark</option><option value="1002">-Estonia</option><option value="1003">-Finland</option><option value="1004">-France</option><option value="1005">-Germany</option><option value="1006">-Greece</option><option value="1007">-Hungary</option><option value="1008">-Ireland</option><option value="1009">-Italy</option><option value="1010">-Latvia</option><option value="1011">-Lithuania</option><option value="1012">-Luxembourg</option><option value="1013">-Malta</option><option value="1014">-Netherlands</option><option value="1015">-Poland</option><option value="1016">-Portugal</option><option value="1017">-Romania</option><option value="1018">-Slovakia</option><option value="1019">-Slovenia</option><option value="1020">-Spain</option><option value="1021">-Sweden</option><option value="1022">-United Kingdom</option></select> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--5"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs-4" type="submit" id="edit-submit-fra-charter-articles-tabs--4" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> <header> <h2>47 results found</h2> </header> <div class="item-list constitutional-law-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://wetten.overheid.nl/BWBR0001840" target="_blank">Grondwet voor het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Netherlands</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Artikel 2 (...) 3. Uitlevering kan slechts geschieden krachtens verdrag. Verdere voorschriften omtrent uitlevering worden bij de wet gegeven. (...)</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.usoud.cz/fileadmin/user_upload/ustavni_soud_www/Pravni_uprava/AJ/Listina_English_version.pdf">Charter of Fundamental Rights and Freedoms</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Czechia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 14 (5) An alien may be expelled only in cases specified by the law.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Listina základních práv a svobod</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.usoud.cz/fileadmin/user_upload/ustavni_soud_www/Pravni_uprava/listina_zakladnich_prav_a_svobod.pdf">Listina základních práv a svobod</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Czechia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Článek 14 (...) (5) Cizinec může být vyhoštěn jen v případech stanovených zákonem.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Extradition Act 2003</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/2003/41/contents">Extradition Act 2003</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">United Kingdom</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Section 1 Extradition to category 1 territories<br /> (1) This Part deals with extradition from the United Kingdom to the territories designated for the purposes of this Part by order made by the Secretary of State.<br /> (2) In this Act references to category 1 territories are to the territories designated for the purposes of this Part.<br /> (3) A territory may not be designated for the purposes of this Part if a person found guilty in the territory of a criminal offence may be sentenced to death for the offence under the general criminal law of the territory.<br /> …<br /> Section 87 Human rights<br /> (1)If the judge is required to proceed under this section (by virtue of section 84, 85 or 86) he must decide whether the person’s extradition would be compatible with the Convention rights within the meaning of the Human Rights Act 1998 (c. 42).<br /> (2)If the judge decides the question in subsection (1) in the negative he must order the person’s discharge.<br /> (3)If the judge decides that question in the affirmative he must send the case to the Secretary of State for his decision whether the person is to be extradited.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Human Rights Act 1998</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1998/42/contents">Human Rights Act 1998</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">United Kingdom</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>See ECHR provisions of Article 3 which have been incorporated into UK law by the Human Rights Act 1998.. Schdule 1, Article 3 No one shall be subjected to torture or to inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitutión Española</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.senado.es/web/conocersenado/normas/constitucion/index.html">Constitutión Española</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Spain</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Artículo 13 (…) 3. La extradición sólo se concederá en cumplimiento de un tratado o de la ley, atendiendo al principio de reciprocidad. Quedan excluidos de la extradición los delitos políticos, no considerándose como tales los actos de terrorismo.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.boe.es/legislacion/documentos/ConstitucionINGLES.pdf">Constitution of the Kingdom of Spain</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Spain</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Section 13 (...) (3) Extradition shall be granted only in compliance with a treaty or with the law, on reciprocal basis. No extradition can be granted for political crimes; but acts of terrorism shall not be regarded as such.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.us-rs.si/en/about-the-court/legal-basis/">Constitution of the Republic of Slovenia</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 47 No citizen of Slovenia may be extradited or surrendered unless such obligation to extradite or surrender arises from a treaty by which, in accordance with the provisions of the first paragraph of Article 3a, Slovenia has transferred the exercise of part of its sovereign rights to an international organisation.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Ustava Republike Slovenije</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.us-rs.si/o-sodiscu/pravna-podlaga/ustava/">Ustava Republike Slovenije</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovenia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>47. člen Državljana Slovenije ni dovoljeno izročiti ali predati, razen če obveznost izročitve ali predaje izhaja iz mednarodne pogodbe, s katero Slovenija v skladu z določbo prvega odstavka 3.a člena prenaša izvrševanje dela suverenih pravic na mednarodno organizacijo.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Slovak Republic</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.vop.gov.sk/constitution-of-the-slovak-republic">Constitution of the Slovak Republic</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovakia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 23 (...) (4) Every citizen has the right to freely enter the territory of the Slovak Republic. A citizen may not be forced to leave the homeland and may not be expelled.(5) A foreign national may be deported only in cases laid down by law.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Ústava Slovenskej republiky</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.slov-lex.sk/pravne-predpisy/SK/ZZ/1992/460/20170601">Ústava Slovenskej republiky</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Slovakia</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Čl. 23 (...) (4) Každý občan má právo na slobodný vstup na územie Slovenskej republiky. Občana nemožno nútiť, aby opustil vlasť, a nemožno ho vyhostiť. (5) Cudzinca možno vyhostiť iba v prípadoch ustanovených zákonom.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constituția României</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.constitutia.ro/const.htm">Constituția României</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Romania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Articolul 19 (1) Cetateanul român nu poate fi extradat sau expulzat din România. (2) Prin derogare de la prevederile alineatului (1), cetatenii români pot fi extradati în baza conventiilor internationale la care România este parte, în conditiile legii si pe baza de reciprocitate. (3) Cetatenii straini si apatrizii pot fi extradati numai în baza unei conventii internationale sau în conditii de reciprocitate. (4) Expulzarea sau extradarea se hotaraste de justitie.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of Romania</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.cdep.ro/pls/dic/site.page?id=371">Constitution of Romania</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Romania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 19 (1) No Romanian citizen shall be extradited or expelled from Romania. (2) By exemption from the provisions of paragraph (1), Romanian citizens can be extradited based on the international agreements Romania is a party to, according to the law and on a mutual basis. (3) Aliens and stateless persons may be extradited only in compliance with an international convention or in terms of reciprocity. (4) Expulsion or extradition shall be ruled by the court.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constituição da República Portuguesa</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.parlamento.pt/Legislacao/Paginas/ConstituicaoRepublicaPortuguesa.aspx">Constituição da República Portuguesa</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Portugal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Artigo 33.º (Expulsão, extradição e direito de asilo) 1. Não é admitida a expulsão de cidadãos portugueses do território nacional. 2. A expulsão de quem tenha entrado ou permaneça regularmente no território nacional, de quem tenha obtido autorização de residência, ou de quem tenha apresentado pedido de asilo não recusado só pode ser determinada por autoridade judicial, assegurando a lei formas expeditas de decisão. 3. A extradição de cidadãos portugueses do território nacional só é admitida, em condições de reciprocidade estabelecidas em convenção internacional, nos casos de terrorismo e de criminalidade internacional organizada, e desde que a ordem jurídica do Estado requisitante consagre garantias de um processo justo e equitativo. 4. Só é admitida a extradição por crimes a que corresponda, segundo o direito do Estado requisitante, pena ou medida de segurança privativa ou restritiva da liberdade com carácter perpétuo ou de duração indefinida, se, nesse domínio, o Estado requisitante for parte de convenção internacional a que Portugal esteja vinculado e oferecer garantias de que tal pena ou medida de segurança não será aplicada ou executada. 5. O disposto nos números anteriores não prejudica a aplicação das normas de cooperação judiciária penal estabelecidas no âmbito da União Europeia. 6. Não é admitida a extradição, nem a entrega a qualquer título, por motivos políticos ou por crimes a que corresponda, segundo o direito do Estado requisitante, pena de morte ou outra de que resulte lesão irreversível da integridade física. 7. A extradição só pode ser determinada por autoridade judicial. 8. É garantido o direito de asilo aos estrangeiros e aos apátridas perseguidos ou gravemente ameaçados de perseguição, em consequência da sua actividade em favor da democracia, da libertação social e nacional, da paz entre os povos, da liberdade e dos direitos da pessoa humana. 9. A lei define o estatuto do refugiado político.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Portuguese Republic</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.en.parlamento.pt/Legislation/CRP/Constitution7th.pdf">Constitution of the Portuguese Republic</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Portugal</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 33 (Deportation, extradition and right of asylum) (1) The deportation of Portuguese citizens from Portuguese territory is not permitted. (2) Deportation of anyone who properly entered or is properly remaining in Portuguese territory, has been granted a residence permit or has submitted a request for asylum that has not been refused may only be ordered by a judicial authority. The law shall assure expedite forms of decision in such cases. (3) The extradition of Portuguese citizens from Portuguese territory is only permissible where an international convention has established reciprocal extradition arrangements, in cases of terrorism or international organised crime, and on condition that the applicant state’s legal system enshrines guarantees of just and fair proceedings. (4) Extradition for crimes that are punishable under the applicant state’s law by a sentence or security measure which deprives or restricts freedom in perpetuity or for an undefined duration, is only permissible if the applicant state is a party to an international convention in this domain to which Portugal is bound, and offers guarantees that such a sentence or security measure will not be applied or executed. (5) The provisions of the previous paragraphs do not prejudice the application of the norms governing judicial cooperation in the criminal field that are laid down within the scope of the European Union. (6) The extradition or handing over of a person under any circumstances for political reasons, or for crimes which are punishable under the applicant state’s law by death or by any other sentence that results in irreversible damage to physical integrity, is not permitted. (7) Extradition may only be ordered by a judicial authority. (8) The right of asylum is guaranteed to foreigners and stateless persons who are the object, or are under grave threat, of persecution as a result of their activities in favour of democracy, social and national liberation, peace among peoples, freedom or the rights of the human person. (9) The law shall define the status of political refugee.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Poland</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/angielski/kon1.htm">Constitution of the Republic of Poland</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Poland</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 55 1. The extradition of a Polish citizen shall be prohibited, except in cases specified in paras 2 and 3. 2. Extradition of a Polish citizen may be granted upon a request made by a foreign state or an international judicial body if such a possibility stems from an international treaty ratified by Poland or a statute implementing a legal instrument enacted by an international organisation of which the Republic of Poland is a member, provided that the act covered by a request for extradition: 1) was committed outside the territory of the Republic of Poland, and 2) constituted an offence under the law in force in the Republic of Poland or would have constituted an offence under the law in force in the Republic of Poland if it had been committed within the territory of the Republic of Poland, both at the time of its commitment and at the time of the making of the request. 3. Compliance with the conditions specified in para. 2 subparas 1 and 2 shall not be required if an extradition request is made by an international judicial body established under an international treaty ratified by Poland, in connection with a crime of genocide, crime against humanity, war crime or a crime of aggression, covered by the jurisdiction of that body. 4. The extradition of a person suspected of the commission of a crime for political reasons but without the use of force shall be forbidden, so as an extradition which would violate rights and freedoms of persons and citizens. 5. The courts shall adjudicate on the admissibility of extradition.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www.sejm.gov.pl/prawo/konst/polski/kon1.htm">Konstytucja Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Poland</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Art. 55. 1. Ekstradycja obywatela polskiego jest zakazana, z wyjątkiem przypadków określonych w ust. 2 i 3. 2. Ekstradycja obywatela polskiego może być dokonana na wniosek innego państwa lub sądowego organu międzynarodowego, jeżeli możliwość taka wynika z ratyfikowanej przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską umowy międzynarodowej lub ustawy wykonującej akt prawa stanowionego przez organizację międzynarodową, której Rzeczpospolita Polska jest członkiem, pod warunkiem że czyn objęty wnioskiem o ekstradycję: 1) został popełniony poza terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, oraz 2) stanowił przestępstwo według prawa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej lub stanowiłby przestępstwo według prawa Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej w razie popełnienia na terytorium Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej, zarówno w czasie jego popełnienia, jak i w chwili złożenia wniosku. 3. Nie wymaga spełnienia warunków określonych w ust. 2 pkt 1 i 2 ekstradycja mająca nastąpić na wniosek sądowego organu międzynarodowego powołanego na podstawie ratyfikowanej przez Rzeczpospolitą Polską umowy międzynarodowej, w związku z objętą jurysdykcją tego organu zbrodnią ludobójstwa, zbrodnią przeciwko ludzkości, zbrodnią wojenną lub zbrodnią agresji. 4. Ekstradycja jest zakazana, jeżeli dotyczy osoby podejrzanej o popełnienie bez użycia przemocy przestępstwa z przyczyn politycznych lub jej dokonanie będzie naruszać wolności i prawa człowieka i obywatela. 5. W sprawie dopuszczalności ekstradycji orzeka sąd.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of Malta</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://justiceservices.gov.mt/DownloadDocument.aspx?app=lom&itemid=8566&l=1">Constitution of Malta</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Malta</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 43 (1) Extradition is only permitted in pursuance of arrangements made by treaty and under the authority of a law. (2) No person shall be extradited for an offence of a political character. (3) No citizen of Malta shall be removed from Malta except as a result of extradition proceedings or under any such law as is referred to in article 44(3) (b) of this Constitution. (4) The provisions made by or under the Extradition Act, as for the time being in force, for the removal of persons from Malta to another Commonwealth country to undergo trial or punishment in that country in respect of an offence committed in that country and any general arrangements for the extradition of persons between Commonwealth countries to which Malta for the time being adheres shall be deemed, for the purposes of sub-article (1) of this article, to be arrangements made by treaty, and sub-article (2) shall not apply in relation to the removal or extradition of a person under such provisions or arrangements.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="http://www3.lrs.lt/home/Konstitucija/Constitution.htm">Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Lithuania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>Article 13. The State of Lithuania shall protect its citizens abroad. It shall be prohibited to extradite a citizen of the Republic of Lithuania to another state unless an international treaty of the Republic of Lithuania establishes otherwise.</p> </div></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content">Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija</span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-url"><span class="views-label views-label-field-info-url">URL: </span><div class="field-content"><a href="https://www.e-tar.lt/portal/lt/legalAct/TAR.47BB952431DA/bHVIIlKgQy">Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-fra-country"><span class="views-label views-label-field-fra-country">Country: </span><div class="field-content">Lithuania</div></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-body"><div class="field-content"><p>13 straipsnis. Lietuvos valstybė globoja savo piliečius užsienyje. Draudžiama išduoti Lietuvos Respublikos pilietį kitai valstybei, jeigu Lietuvos Respublikos tarptautinė sutartis nenustato kitaip.</p> </div></div></li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item 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class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="item-list products-view-tab"> <ul> <li><div data-history-node-id="43615" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2022/charter-case-studies-trainers-manual" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2022-charter-case-studies-trainers-manual-cover_en.jpg?itok=kdOmCAHu" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" hreflang="en">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">August</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">DA, ET, FI, LT, PT, SV versions now available </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">30 July 2024</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2022/charter-case-studies-trainers-manual" hreflang="en">Charter case studies - Trainer's manual</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (CFREU) is the EU’s bill of rights. It always binds the EU institutions and the Member States when they act within the scope of EU law. However, it is far from easy to assess whether a concrete case falls within the scope of EU law. This is why it is necessary to provide training and training material to legal professionals so that they can understand the field of application of the Charter as laid out in its Article 51. This trainer’s manual aims at providing guidance on both the organisation and the implementation of such trainings based on a series of case studies,<br /> which will be extended in the future.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-desktop field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">Access Charter e-courses</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="43437" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2022/fundamental-rights-report-2022-fra-opinions" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-frr-2022-opinions-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=oKB5TehO" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="en">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">8</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">All language versions now available</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">14 September 2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2022/fundamental-rights-report-2022-fra-opinions" hreflang="en">Fundamental Rights Report 2022 – FRA opinions</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The year 2021 brought both progress and setbacks in terms of fundamental rights protection. FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2022 reviews major developments in the field, identifying both achievements and remaining areas of concern. This publication presents FRA’s opinions on the main developments in the thematic areas covered, and a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="38650" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/en/publication/2020/fundamental-rights-refugees-asylum-applicants-and-migrants-european-borders" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_108667411-robsonphoto.jpeg?itok=ftJRw2Mk" width="640" height="420" alt="Feet standing of EU flag on pavement" /> </a> <figcaption>robsonphoto © adobestock.com, 2020</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" hreflang="en">Borders and information systems</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">27</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">March</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="fas fa-history field field-node--field-fra-last-update-label field-name-field-fra-last-update-label field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">French version now available</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">24 April 2020</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2020/fundamental-rights-refugees-asylum-applicants-and-migrants-european-borders" hreflang="en">Fundamental rights of refugees, asylum applicants and migrants at the European borders</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Council of Europe (CoE) and European Union (EU) Member States have an undeniable sovereign right to control the entry of non-nationals into their territory. While exercising border control, states have a duty to protect the fundamental rights of all people under their jurisdiction, regardless of their nationality and/or legal status. Under EU law, this includes providing access to asylum procedures.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="45532" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2024/border-rights-monitoring" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2024-independent-border-monitoring-mechanisms-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=Fo9jLul8" width="360" height="511" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Handbook / Guide / Manual</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" hreflang="en">Borders and information systems</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2024/border-rights-monitoring" hreflang="en">Monitoring fundamental rights during screening and the asylum border procedure – A guide on national independent mechanisms</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This publication guides EU countries on setting up independent monitoring mechanisms to ensure fundamental rights are respected during screening and asylum border procedures. These processes at borders are for people arriving from non-EU countries. Monitoring mechanisms are meant to prevent rights violations, protect victims, and support investigations into any allegations of wrongdoing by public authorities. The guidance highlights the importance of transparency and accountability, which builds trust in public authorities. New EU regulations coming into effect in 2026 will require such monitoring systems to be in place. This updates the guidance published in 2022.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/news/2024/national-monitoring-mechanisms-under-eu-pact-migration-and-asylum-guidance-eu-member">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="45428" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Justice ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2024/european-arrest-warrant-fundamental-rights-ecthr-cjeu-case-law" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/ecthr-fra-2024-european-arrest-warrant-fundamental-rights-cover_en.jpg?itok=77LBytQr" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In brief / Factsheet</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/defendants-rights" hreflang="en">Defendants’ rights</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/judicial-cooperation-and-rule-law" hreflang="en">Judicial cooperation and rule of law</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">18</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2024</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2024/european-arrest-warrant-fundamental-rights-ecthr-cjeu-case-law" hreflang="en">European Arrest Warrant and Fundamental Rights ECtHR and CJEU Case-Law - Joint Factsheet</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This factsheet focuses on the European arrest warrant and EU Member States obligations to respect fundamental rights. EU law and the European Convention on Human Rights sometimes overlap. The publication clarifies where there are similar principles in different legislation and provides examples of case law. In collaboration, the EU Agency for Fundamental Rights and the European Court of Human Rights produced this short publication. It is designed to aid lawyers and policymakers in understanding and applying the jurisprudence in this area.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="44436" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2023/long-term-residents" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_savvapanf_photo_c_441764089_eu_flag_.jpg?itok=sSOlqR_P" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" hreflang="en">Legal migration and integration</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">6</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2023/long-term-residents" hreflang="en">Promoting migrant integration – Strengthening EU law on long-term residence</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Integration and social inclusion are important aspects of EU migration and asylum policy. The fundamental rights of long-term residents in the EU are explored through this report, focussing on the Long-Term Residence Directive. EU long-term resident status includes rights to move and reside in other EU Member States. This report examines the reasons behind the low uptake of EU long-term resident permits, despite them typically giving more rights than national long-term resident permits.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2023/improving-migrant-integration-through-stronger-eu-laws">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="44438" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2023/human-rights-defenders" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_110419555_hands_people_eu_flag-01_0.jpg?itok=yf_T5bq8" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">11</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">July</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2023/human-rights-defenders" hreflang="en">Protecting human rights defenders at risk: EU entry, stay and support</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Across the world, human rights defenders protect and uphold human rights in some of the most challenging situations. In some countries they face worrying levels of threats and attacks, intimidation and harassment. This report outlines how human rights defenders can enter and stay in the EU when they need protection. It suggests how EU institutions and Member States could use the flexibility in existing legal provisions and provide shelter for defenders who seek protection. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/news/2023/how-better-support-human-rights-defenders-need-protection">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="44292" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2023/frr-2023-focus-war-in-ukraine" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2023-fundamental-rights-report-2023-focus-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=MBYMIbXe" width="360" height="480" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">8</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2023/frr-2023-focus-war-in-ukraine" hreflang="en">Fundamental rights implications for the EU of the war in Ukraine</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Russia’s unprovoked war of aggression against Ukraine has resulted in massive internal and external population displacement. The European Union (EU) rapidly activated its Temporary Protection Directive for the first time since it was adopted in 2001. This entitled nearly 4 million people to legal residence and access to work, housing and legal assistance, education and healthcare.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/news/2023/targeted-support-people-fleeing-ukraine-tackling-rising-child-poverty-and-hate-and">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/publication/2023/fundamental-rights-report-2023">Download full report</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/publication/2023/fundamental-rights-report-2023-fra-opinions">Download opinions</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="44290" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Systems ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2023/fundamental-rights-report-2023" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/frr2023.png?itok=Eyb6qJf9" width="640" height="420" alt="Fundamental Rights Report 2023 - Ukraine flag, data protection, eyeball with hand and child in poverty" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" hreflang="en">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="en">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">8</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2023/fundamental-rights-report-2023" hreflang="en">Fundamental Rights Report 2023</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s Fundamental Rights Report 2023 reviews major developments in the field in 2022, identifying both achievements and areas of concern. It also presents FRA’s opinions on these developments, including a synopsis of the evidence supporting these opinions.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/news/2023/targeted-support-people-fleeing-ukraine-tackling-rising-child-poverty-and-hate-and">Read press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/publication/2023/fundamental-rights-report-2023">Download full report</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/publication/2023/fundamental-rights-report-2023-fra-opinions">Download opinions</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="43707" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Asylum ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/en/publication/2022/ukraine-bulletin-2-2022" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/stand_with_ukraine_p055580-94148_web.jpg?itok=e62fAlXF" width="640" height="420" alt="People demonstrating with Stand with Ukraine banner" /> </a> <figcaption>© European Union, 2022</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Periodic updates / Series</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/access-asylum" hreflang="en">Access to asylum</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/child-protection" hreflang="en">Child protection</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" hreflang="en">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">21</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2022/ukraine-bulletin-2-2022" hreflang="en">The Russian war of aggression against Ukraine ― The broad fundamental rights impact in the EU - Bulletin 2</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">The Russian invasion of Ukraine triggered solidarity from EU governments, local authorities and society as they welcomed more than 7 million people fleeing the aggression. The European Union’s rapid response, activating the EU Temporary Protection Directive, offered welcome relief and much-needed support to those in need. It allowed displaced persons the opportunity to quickly settle and to work, travel and access services across the EU. But other pressing human rights issues have come to the fore and remain high on the EU’s agenda, such as human trafficking, sexual and gender-based violence, hate crime and hate-fuelled disinformation.<br /> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/publication/2022/ukraine-bulletin-1-2022">Download bulletin 1</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/publication/2023/ukraine-survey">Download findings of survey on displaced people from Ukraine</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/news/2022/russian-war-aggression-against-ukraine-how-it-affects-fundamental-rights-eu">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> <div> <article id="node-13058" data-history-node-id="13058"> </article> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer> <div class ="row"> <div id="footer-first" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-about-fra" class="block-fra-footer-about-fra block block-block-content block-block-content9f83ca8e-3fcc-46f3-a062-c3a3416deaa6"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">About FRA</div> <p>Find out more about the Agency and its work here.</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/about-fra">About FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fundamental-rights/where-to-turn">Where to turn for help</a></li> <li><a href="/tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fra/recruitment">Working at FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events">News</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter ">Subscribe for updates</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-middle" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights" class="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights block block-block-content block-block-content45844f98-576d-4120-b55c-d12cea258d9f"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Work on rights</div> <p>Fundamental rights define minimum standards to ensure everyone is treated with dignity. 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Article 19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights