CINXE.COM

Roma | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights

<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en" dir="ltr" prefix="og: https://ogp.me/ns#" class="no-js"> <head> <meta charset="utf-8" /> <noscript><style>form.antibot * :not(.antibot-message) { display: none !important; }</style> </noscript><script>var _paq = _paq || [];(function(){var u=(("https:" == document.location.protocol) ? "https://fra.europa.eu/analytics/" : "http://fra.europa.eu/analytics/");_paq.push(["setSiteId", "1"]);_paq.push(["setTrackerUrl", u+"matomo.php"]);_paq.push(["setDoNotTrack", 1]);_paq.push(["disableCookies"]);if (!window.matomo_search_results_active) {_paq.push(["trackPageView"]);}_paq.push(["setIgnoreClasses", ["no-tracking","colorbox"]]);_paq.push(["enableLinkTracking"]);var d=document,g=d.createElement("script"),s=d.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];g.type="text/javascript";g.defer=true;g.async=true;g.src=u+"matomo.js";s.parentNode.insertBefore(g,s);})();</script> <link rel="shortlink" href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/taxonomy/term/980" /> <link rel="canonical" href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/themes/roma" /> <meta property="og:site_name" content="European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights" /> <meta property="og:url" content="https://fra.europa.eu/en/themes/roma" /> <meta property="og:title" content="Roma" /> <meta name="twitter:card" content="summary_large_image" /> <meta name="twitter:title" content="Roma" /> <meta name="twitter:url" content="https://fra.europa.eu/en/themes/roma" /> <meta name="Generator" content="Drupal 10 (https://www.drupal.org)" /> <meta name="MobileOptimized" content="width" /> <meta name="HandheldFriendly" content="true" /> <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" /> <meta http-equiv="ImageToolbar" content="false" /> <meta name="google-site-verification" content="s11PSZeL5c0yZxr5nTUaJ9gZ6dxMB0hGH1l_KZOFc40" /> <link rel="icon" href="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/favicon.ico" type="image/vnd.microsoft.icon" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="bg" href="https://fra.europa.eu/bg/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="cs" href="https://fra.europa.eu/cs/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="da" href="https://fra.europa.eu/da/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="de" href="https://fra.europa.eu/de/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="et" href="https://fra.europa.eu/et/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="el" href="https://fra.europa.eu/el/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="es" href="https://fra.europa.eu/es/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fr" href="https://fra.europa.eu/fr/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hr" href="https://fra.europa.eu/hr/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="it" href="https://fra.europa.eu/it/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lv" href="https://fra.europa.eu/lv/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="lt" href="https://fra.europa.eu/lt/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="en" href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="hu" href="https://fra.europa.eu/hu/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="mt" href="https://fra.europa.eu/mt/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="nl" href="https://fra.europa.eu/nl/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pl" href="https://fra.europa.eu/pl/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="pt" href="https://fra.europa.eu/pt/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="ro" href="https://fra.europa.eu/ro/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sk" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sk/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sl" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sl/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="fi" href="https://fra.europa.eu/fi/themes/roma" /> <link rel="alternate" hreflang="sv" href="https://fra.europa.eu/sv/themes/roma" /> <title>Roma | European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights</title> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_aEhxLxCiVFf7DVQueIWa0njSNd3FkaBGeulD2ccuQsk.css?delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=fra_foundation&amp;include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIIMckgCgSeZ2-mMRpWk-mP7DaRbCSwGosZLEzaHzCA6upgIFiZ3-CoF-DrjgQMCfPFYJnEE-J9Ru-n4-Yql5BZxiXC00uZJGZyj1_w6oIQpH0fVN8ZcGoR2BUt1pGM1FNrj-k94HGh71_2YmS7OCMTBH_arEG8YwBrajDV8VyNdUboboYq8nOuuNdx5uLA-yNt2vdL0rrLpP1Wy-W6Ojxk1yT8CLBp6N2pWYIwyNU9ojOCxUD1lJxS9YTDVNpxWByavIYnNkXqlk3-63VMsxU_K3pEIzAyOrk8cy6r0MkVwP-ouAAF-VYOzYfloLKUGBfIM-8WvphhppyHducZ3S9pmsbnpl8ECx6jdVjopC9gSpkKeaAgvoNr5ZP2Btilia2EvSG-QbvQxGb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_l8-JFquWPfs8CL8Iha5W_BVaLqWBCqdbn6mEnea4Uxo.css?delta=1&amp;language=en&amp;theme=fra_foundation&amp;include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIIMckgCgSeZ2-mMRpWk-mP7DaRbCSwGosZLEzaHzCA6upgIFiZ3-CoF-DrjgQMCfPFYJnEE-J9Ru-n4-Yql5BZxiXC00uZJGZyj1_w6oIQpH0fVN8ZcGoR2BUt1pGM1FNrj-k94HGh71_2YmS7OCMTBH_arEG8YwBrajDV8VyNdUboboYq8nOuuNdx5uLA-yNt2vdL0rrLpP1Wy-W6Ojxk1yT8CLBp6N2pWYIwyNU9ojOCxUD1lJxS9YTDVNpxWByavIYnNkXqlk3-63VMsxU_K3pEIzAyOrk8cy6r0MkVwP-ouAAF-VYOzYfloLKUGBfIM-8WvphhppyHducZ3S9pmsbnpl8ECx6jdVjopC9gSpkKeaAgvoNr5ZP2Btilia2EvSG-QbvQxGb" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/css/fra_foundation.css?sn56uz" /> <link rel="stylesheet" media="all" href="/sites/default/files/css/css_ZsmYlYWnDjvuEzvuAG_aq1xdFKHu9qjsTW_tISAAH0A.css?delta=3&amp;language=en&amp;theme=fra_foundation&amp;include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIIMckgCgSeZ2-mMRpWk-mP7DaRbCSwGosZLEzaHzCA6upgIFiZ3-CoF-DrjgQMCfPFYJnEE-J9Ru-n4-Yql5BZxiXC00uZJGZyj1_w6oIQpH0fVN8ZcGoR2BUt1pGM1FNrj-k94HGh71_2YmS7OCMTBH_arEG8YwBrajDV8VyNdUboboYq8nOuuNdx5uLA-yNt2vdL0rrLpP1Wy-W6Ojxk1yT8CLBp6N2pWYIwyNU9ojOCxUD1lJxS9YTDVNpxWByavIYnNkXqlk3-63VMsxU_K3pEIzAyOrk8cy6r0MkVwP-ouAAF-VYOzYfloLKUGBfIM-8WvphhppyHducZ3S9pmsbnpl8ECx6jdVjopC9gSpkKeaAgvoNr5ZP2Btilia2EvSG-QbvQxGb" /> <script src="/core/assets/vendor/modernizr/modernizr.min.js?v=3.11.7"></script> </head> <body class="full-width-page path-taxonomy"> <a href="#main-content" class="show-on-focus skip-link"> Skip to main content </a> <div class="dialog-off-canvas-main-canvas" data-off-canvas-main-canvas> <script type="application/json">{"utility":"cck","url":"https:\/\/fra.europa.eu\/{lang}\/cookies","target":true}</script> <div class="off-canvas-wrapper"> <div class="inner-wrap off-canvas-wrapper-inner" id="inner-wrap" data-off-canvas-wrapper> <aside id="left-off-canvas-menu" class="off-canvas left-off-canvas-menu position-left" role="complementary" data-off-canvas> </aside> <aside id="right-off-canvas-menu" class="off-canvas right-off-canvas-menu position-right" role="complementary" data-off-canvas> </aside> <div class="off-canvas-content" data-off-canvas-content> <header class="row" role="banner" aria-label="Site header"> <div class="large-12 columns"> <div class ='top-main-wrapper'> <div class ="top-wrapper"> <div class = "top-group-wrapper"> <div class="language-switcher-language-url block-languageswitcher block block-language block-language-blocklanguage-interface" id="block-languageswitcher" role="navigation"> <button class="button" data-toggle="LangModal"> <div class="custom-lang-switcher"> <i class="fas fa-globe-europe"></i>English<i class="fas fa-angle-down"></i> </div></button> <div class="full reveal" id="LangModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeLangModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> <h2> Select site language </h2> <ul> <div class="lang-group-a"> <li hreflang="bg" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="bg"><a href="/bg/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="bg" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Български</a> </li> <li hreflang="cs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="cs"><a href="/cs/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="cs" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Čeština</a> </li> <li hreflang="da" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="da"><a href="/da/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="da" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Dansk</a> </li> <li hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="de"><a href="/de/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="de" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Deutsch</a> </li> <li hreflang="el" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="el"><a href="/el/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="el" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Ελληνικά</a> </li> <li hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="en is-active-lang is-active"><a href="/en/themes/roma" class="language-link is-active" hreflang="en" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">English</a> <i class="fas fa-check"></i> </li> <li hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="es"><a href="/es/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="es" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Español</a> </li> <li hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="et"><a href="/et/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="et" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Eesti</a> </li> <li hreflang="fi" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="fi"><a href="/fi/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="fi" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Suomi</a> </li> <li hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="fr"><a href="/fr/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="fr" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Français</a> </li> <li hreflang="ga" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="ga"><a href="/ga/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="ga" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Gaeilge</a> </li> <li hreflang="hr" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="hr"><a href="/hr/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="hr" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Hrvatski</a> </li> </div> <div class="lang-group-b"> <li hreflang="hu" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="hu"><a href="/hu/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="hu" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Magyar</a> </li> <li hreflang="it" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="it"><a href="/it/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="it" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Italiano</a> </li> <li hreflang="lt" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="lt"><a href="/lt/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="lt" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Lietuvių</a> </li> <li hreflang="lv" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="lv"><a href="/lv/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="lv" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Latviešu</a> </li> <li hreflang="mt" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="mt"><a href="/mt/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="mt" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Malti</a> </li> <li hreflang="nl" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="nl"><a href="/nl/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="nl" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Nederlands</a> </li> <li hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="pl"><a href="/pl/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="pl" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Polski</a> </li> <li hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="pt"><a href="/pt/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="pt" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Português</a> </li> <li hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="ro"><a href="/ro/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="ro" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Română</a> </li> <li hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="sk"><a href="/sk/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="sk" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Slovenčina</a> </li> <li hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="sl"><a href="/sl/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="sl" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Slovenščina</a> </li> <li hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="sv"><a href="/sv/themes/roma" class="language-link" hreflang="sv" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980">Svenska</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <!-- modal-wrapper --> </div> <div id="block-fra-header" class="hide-for-small block-fra-header block block-block-content block-block-contenta9686fa6-10c6-44a1-9e0f-4e4fcb28d606"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="Top"> <div class="container"> <ul> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's X channel" href="https://twitter.com/EURightsAgency" title="FRA's X channel"><img alt="FRA's Twitter channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/x.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's LinkedIn channel" href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/eu-fundamental-rights-agency" title="FRA's LinkedIn channel"><img alt="FRA's LinkedIn channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/linkedin.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's Mastodon channel" href="https://social.network.europa.eu/@FRA" title="FRA's Mastodon channel"><img alt="FRA's Mastodon channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/mastodon.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">Mastodon</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's Instagram channel" href="https://www.instagram.com/fundamental.rights" title="FRA's Instagram channel" ><img alt="FRA's Instagram channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/instagram.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's Facebook channel" href="http://www.facebook.com/fundamentalrights" title="FRA's Facebook channel"><img alt="FRA's Facebook channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/facebook.svg" /> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's YouTube channel" href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EUAgencyFRA" title="FRA's YouTube channel"><img alt="FRA's YouTube channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/youtube-play.svg" /><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="FRA's PeerTube channel" href="https://tube.network.europa.eu/a/fra/video-channels" title="FRA's PeerTube channel"><img alt="FRA's PeerTube channel" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/peertube.svg" /><span class="sr-only">PeerTube</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a data-title="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter" href="/news-and-events/newsletter" title="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter"><img alt="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-header/paper-plane.svg" /><span class="sr-only">Newsletter</span></a></li></ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class = "header-menu-wrapper"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-topmenu-menu" id="block-topmenu" class="hide-for-small block-topmenu"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-topmenu-menu">Top Menu</h2> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/about-fra" class="Fra_top" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/24">About FRA</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/cooperation" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/18">Cooperation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/news-and-events" data-drupal-link-system-path="news-and-events">Newsroom</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/cookies" class="Fra_top" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/36978">Cookies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/contact?page_manager_page_variant_weight=0&amp;page_manager_page=contact&amp;page_manager_page_variant=contact-block_display-0&amp;overridden_route_name=contact.site_page&amp;base_route_name=contact.site_page" data-drupal-link-system-path="contact">Contact</a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-topbar-menu-menu" id="block-topbar-menu" class="hide-for-xlarge block-cedefop-block-topbar-menu block-topbar-menu"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-topbar-menu-menu">Custom Topbar</h2> <div class="title-bar" data-responsive-toggle="menu" data-hide-for="large"> <a href="/en" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img id="top-bar-logo" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <div class="top-bar-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button id="searchButton" class="button" data-toggle="searchModal" value="Search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> <div class="full reveal" id="searchModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> <h5 class="AdvancedSearch advancedSearchTitle">Search the FRA website</h5> <ul class="right"><li class="has-form"><form class="views-exposed-form modal-bef-search" data-drupal-selector="views-exposed-form-new-search-page-1" action="/en/search" method="get" id="views-exposed-form-new-search-page-1" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search-api-autocomplete form-item-search js-form-item-search form-no-label"> <input data-drupal-selector="edit-search" data-search-api-autocomplete-search="new_search" class="form-autocomplete form-text" data-autocomplete-path="/en/search_api_autocomplete/new_search?display=page_1&amp;&amp;filter=search" type="text" id="edit-search" name="search" value="" size="30" maxlength="128" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit-new-search" type="submit" id="edit-submit-new-search" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </ul></li> </div> <!-- modal-wrapper --> </div> <!-- searchModal --> <button class="menu-icon" type="button" data-toggle value="menu-icon">menu-icon</button> </div> <div class="top-bar" id="menu"> <ul class="vertical menu" data-auto-height='true' > <ul class="menu vertical" data-responsive-menu="drilldown" data-parent-link="true"> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/work-on-rights" class="menu__link is-active-trail">Work on rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" class="menu__link">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/victims-rights" class="menu__link">Victims’ rights</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/defendants-rights" class="menu__link">Defendants’ rights</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/civil-justice" class="menu__link">Civil justice</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/judicial-cooperation-and-rule-law" class="menu__link">Judicial cooperation and rule of law</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/security" class="menu__link">Security</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/business-and-human-rights" class="menu__link">Business and human rights</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" class="menu__link is-active-trail">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" class="menu__link">Children, youth and older people</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/people-disabilities" class="menu__link">People with disabilities</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" class="menu__link">Hate crime</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" class="menu__link">Racial and ethnic origin</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/religion-and-belief" class="menu__link">Religion and belief</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item is-active is-active-trail"> <a href="/en/themes/roma" class="menu__link is-active is-active-trail">Roma</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" class="menu__link">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" class="menu__link">Asylum, migration and borders</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/access-asylum" class="menu__link">Access to asylum</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" class="menu__link">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/child-protection" class="menu__link">Child protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" class="menu__link">Irregular migration, return and immigration detention</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" class="menu__link">Legal migration and integration</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" class="menu__link">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" class="menu__link">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/artificial-intelligence-and-big-data" class="menu__link">Artificial intelligence and big data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems" class="menu__link">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection" class="menu__link">Data protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/unlawful-profiling" class="menu__link">Unlawful profiling</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" class="menu__link">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/inter-governmental-human-rights-systems" class="menu__link">Inter-governmental human rights systems</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" class="menu__link">National human rights systems and bodies</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/themes/civil-society" class="menu__link">Civil society</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter" class="menu__link">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What are fundamental rights ?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" class="menu__link">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/0-preamble" class="menu__link">Preamble</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="menu__link">Title I: Dignity</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/1-human-dignity" class="menu__link">1 - Human dignity</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/2-right-life" class="menu__link">2 - Right to life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/3-right-integrity-person" class="menu__link">3 - Right to integrity of the person</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/4-prohibition-torture-and-inhuman-or-degrading-treatment-or-punishment" class="menu__link">4 - Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/5-prohibition-slavery-and-forced-labour" class="menu__link">5 - Slavery / Forced Labour</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="menu__link">Title II: Freedoms</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security" class="menu__link">6 - Right to liberty and security</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/7-respect-private-and-family-life" class="menu__link">7 - Respect for private and family life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/8-protection-personal-data" class="menu__link">8 - Protection of personal data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/9-right-marry-and-right-found-family" class="menu__link">9 - Right to marry and right to found a family</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion" class="menu__link">10 - Freedom of thought, conscience and religion</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/11-freedom-expression-and-information" class="menu__link">11 - Freedom of expression and information</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/12-freedom-assembly-and-association" class="menu__link">12 - Freedom of assembly and of association</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/13-freedom-arts-and-sciences" class="menu__link">13 - Freedom of the arts and sciences</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/14-right-education" class="menu__link">14 - Right to education</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/15-freedom-choose-occupation-and-right-engage-work" class="menu__link">15 - Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" class="menu__link">16 - Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" class="menu__link">17 - Right to property</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" class="menu__link">18 - Right to asylum</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" class="menu__link">19 - Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="menu__link">Title III: Equality</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law" class="menu__link">20 - Equality before the law</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" class="menu__link">21 - Non-discrimination</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" class="menu__link">22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men" class="menu__link">23 - Equality between women and men</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/24-rights-child" class="menu__link">24 - The rights of the child</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" class="menu__link">25 - The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" class="menu__link">26 - Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="menu__link">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" class="menu__link">27 - Workers&#039; right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" class="menu__link">28 - Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" class="menu__link">29 - Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" class="menu__link">30 - Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" class="menu__link">31 - Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" class="menu__link">32 - Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" class="menu__link">33 - Family and professional life</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" class="menu__link">34 - Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" class="menu__link">35 - Health care</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" class="menu__link">36 - Access to services of general economic interest</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" class="menu__link">37 - Environmental protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" class="menu__link">38 - Consumer protection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="menu__link">Title V: Citizens&#039; rights</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/39-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-elections-european-parliament" class="menu__link">39 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" class="menu__link">40 - Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" class="menu__link">41 - Right to good administration</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" class="menu__link">42 - Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" class="menu__link">43 - European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/44-right-petition" class="menu__link">44 - Right to petition</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/45-freedom-movement-and-residence" class="menu__link">45 - Freedom of movement and of residence</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/46-diplomatic-and-consular-protection" class="menu__link">46 - Diplomatic and consular protection</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="menu__link">Title VI: Justice</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/47-right-effective-remedy-and-fair-trial" class="menu__link">47 - Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/48-presumption-innocence-and-right-defence" class="menu__link">48 - Presumption of innocence and right of defence</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/49-principles-legality-and-proportionality-criminal-offences-and-penalties" class="menu__link">49 - Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/50-right-not-be-tried-or-punished-twice-criminal-proceedings-same-criminal" class="menu__link">50 - Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="menu__link">Title VII: General provisions</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/51-field-application" class="menu__link">51 - Field of application</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/52-scope-and-interpretation-rights-and-principles" class="menu__link">52 - Scope and interpretation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/53-level-protection" class="menu__link">53 - Level of protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/54-prohibition-abuse-rights" class="menu__link">54 - Abuse of rights</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/tools" class="menu__link">Tools</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="menu__link">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention" class="menu__link">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="menu__link">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/case-law-database" class="menu__link">Case-law database</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/charterpedia" class="menu__link">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/" class="menu__link">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" class="menu__link">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" class="menu__link">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" class="menu__link">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/products/search?sort_by=published_at" class="menu__link">Products</a> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/about-fra" class="menu__link">About FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/who-we-are" class="menu__link">Who we are</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure" class="menu__link">Structure of FRA</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-board" class="menu__link">Management Board</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-board/members" class="menu__link">Management Board members</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/management-board-meeting-documents" class="menu__link"> Management Board meeting documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/executive-board" class="menu__link">Executive Board</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/content/scientific-committee" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/scientific-committee/members" class="menu__link">Scientific Committee members</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/director" class="menu__link">Director</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/structure/management-team" class="menu__link">Management team</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do" class="menu__link">What we do</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/Research-and-data" class="menu__link">Research and data</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/capacity-building" class="menu__link">Capacity-building</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/advising" class="menu__link">Advising</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/Convening-people" class="menu__link">Convening people</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/fra-for-children" class="menu__link">FRA for children</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/what-are-my-rights" class="menu__link">What are my rights?</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/where-do-my-rights-come" class="menu__link">Where do my rights come from?</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/areas-of-work" class="menu__link">Areas of work</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/areas-of-work/multi-annual-frameworks-2007-2022" class="menu__link">Multi-annual Framework 2007-2022</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-work-programme" class="menu__link">Work Programme</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/archive-annual-work-programmes" class="menu__link">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-activity-programme" class="menu__link">Annual Activity report</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/what-we-do/annual-activity-report/archive" class="menu__link">Archive</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/research/projects" class="menu__link">Projects</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment" class="menu__link">Working at FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/vacancies" class="menu__link">Vacancies and selections</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/previous-vacancies" class="menu__link">Previous vacancies</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/what-we-offer" class="menu__link">What we offer</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/work-life-balance" class="menu__link">Work-life balance</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/application-instructions" class="menu__link">Application instructions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/seconded-national-experts" class="menu__link">Seconded National Experts</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/recruitment/traineeship" class="menu__link">Traineeship</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement" class="menu__link">Procurement</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement/ongoing-procedures" class="menu__link">Ongoing procedures</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement/closed-procedures" class="menu__link">Closed procedures</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/procurement/contracts-awarded" class="menu__link">Contracts awarded</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/content/finance-and-budget" class="menu__link">Finance and budget</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/finance-and-budget/financial-rules" class="menu__link">Financial Rules</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/finance-and-budget/financial-documents" class="menu__link">Financial documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/register-of-documents" class="menu__link">Register of documents</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/register-of-documents/access-to-documents" class="menu__link">Access to documents</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/application-access-documents" class="menu__link">Application for access to documents</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/about-fra/data-protection" class="menu__link">Data protection within FRA</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/about-fra/data-protection/records-registry" class="menu__link">Records registry</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/cooperation" class="menu__link">Cooperation</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners" class="menu__link">EU institutions and other bodies</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/european-parliament" class="menu__link">European Parliament</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/council-european-union" class="menu__link">Council of the European Union</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/european-commission" class="menu__link">European Commission</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-agencies" class="menu__link">EU agencies</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/committee-of-the-regions" class="menu__link">European Committee of the Regions</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/european-economic-and-social-committee" class="menu__link">European Economic and Social Committee</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/european-ombudsman" class="menu__link">European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework" class="menu__link">EU CRPD Framework</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--2" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/promotion" class="menu__link">Promotion</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/protection" class="menu__link">Protection</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/monitoring" class="menu__link">Monitoring</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/review-process" class="menu__link">Review process</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-partners/eu-crpd-framework/resources" class="menu__link">Resources</a> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-member-states" class="menu__link">Member States of the EU</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/eu-member-states/national-liaison-officers" class="menu__link">National Liaison Officers</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/national-parliaments" class="menu__link">National Parliaments</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/council-of-europe" class="menu__link">Council of Europe</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society" class="menu__link">Civil society and the Fundamental Rights Platform</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society/activities" class="menu__link">Activities</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society/civil-society-space" class="menu__link">Civic space</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society/library" class="menu__link">Platform library</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/civil-society/how-to-register" class="menu__link">How to register</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/nhris-equality-bodies-ombuds" class="menu__link">NHRIs, Equality Bodies and Ombudsperson Institutions</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/cooperation/osce-un-international-organisations" class="menu__link">UN, OSCE and other international organisations</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/osce-un-international-organisations/eea-and-norway-grants" class="menu__link">EEA and Norway Grants</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/cooperation/franet" class="menu__link">FRANET</a> </li> </ul> <li class="menu__item" role="treeitem"> <a href="/news-and-events" class="menu__link">Newsroom</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/news" class="menu__link">News</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/media/press-releases" class="menu__link">Press releases</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/news-and-events/upcoming-events" class="menu__link">Events</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/past-events" class="menu__link">Past Events</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/news-and-events/fra-calendar-2024" class="menu__link">FRA products 2024</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/upcoming-products-2023" class="menu__link">FRA products 2023</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/fra-calendar-2022" class="menu__link">FRA products 2022</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/fra-calendar-2021" class="menu__link">FRA products 2021</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/fra-calendar-2020" class="menu__link">FRA Products 2020</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/upcoming-products-2019" class="menu__link">FRA Products 2019</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/multimedia" class="menu__link">Multimedia</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/videos" class="menu__link">Videos</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/infographics" class="menu__link">Infographics</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/podcasts" class="menu__link">Podcasts</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/speeches" class="menu__link">Speeches</a> </li> <li class= "submenu__item"> <a href="/en/media/press-packs" class="menu__link">Press packs</a> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--1" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/media/press-packs/eu-lgbtiq-survey" class="menu__link">EU LGBTIQ survey - Press pack</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/media/press-packs/rights-survey" class="menu__link">Fundamental Rights Survey</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/media/press-packs/eu-lgbti-survey" class="menu__link">EU LGBTI survey II</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/institutions-community-living-persons-disabilities-perspectives-ground-press-pack" class="menu__link">From institutions to community living for persons with disabilities: perspectives from the ground</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-main-results-press-pack" class="menu__link">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey – Main results</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-eu-midis-ii-muslims" class="menu__link">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Muslims</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/press-pack-together-eu-promoting-participation-migrants-and-their-descendants" class="menu__link">Together in the EU: Promoting the participation of migrants and their descendants</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/second-european-union-minorities-and-discrimination-survey-eu-midis-ii-roma" class="menu__link">Second European Union Minorities and Discrimination Survey (EU-MIDIS II) Roma</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/severe-labour-exploitation-eu-262015" class="menu__link">Severe labour exploitation in the EU</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/child-friendly-justice-perspectives-and-experiences-professionals-press-pack" class="menu__link">Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of professionals: Press pack</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/fundamental-rights-eu-borders" class="menu__link">Fundamental rights at EU borders</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/violence-against-women-press-pack" class="menu__link">Violence against women press pack</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/jewish-peoples-experiences-and-perceptions-hate-crime-discrimination-and-antisemitism" class="menu__link">Jewish people’s experiences and perceptions of hate crime, discrimination and antisemitism</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/eu-lgbt-survey-press-pack" class="menu__link">EU LGBT Press pack</a> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/content/child-friendly-justice-perspectives-and-experiences-children-press-pack" class="menu__link">Child-friendly justice – perspectives and experiences of children</a> </li> </ul> </li> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/news-and-events/newsletter" class="menu__link">Newsletter</a> </li> </ul> <ul class= "vertical submenu menu drilldown menu-level--0" data-submenu> <li class= "menu__item "> <a href="/en/user/login" class="menu__link">Log in</a> </li> </ul> </ul> </div> </nav> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="block-mainmenu-2-menu" id="block-mainmenu-2" class="hide-for-small block-mainmenu-2"> <h2 class="block-title visually-hidden" id="block-mainmenu-2-menu">Main menu</h2> <div class ="fra-mega-menu"> <a href="/en" rel="home" class="site-logo"> <img id="top-bar-logo" src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/logo.svg" alt="Home" /> </a> <ul class="menu dropdown" id="mega-menu-container" data-dropdown-menu data-click-open="true" data-disable-hover="true"> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item"> <a href="/en/work-on-rights" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-1" data-drupal-link-system-path="work-on-rights">Work on rights</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-1" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/work-on-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="work-on-rights">Work on rights</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/982">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/victims-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/983">Victims’ rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/defendants-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/984">Defendants’ rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/civil-justice" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/985">Civil justice</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/judicial-cooperation-and-rule-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/986">Judicial cooperation and rule of law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/security" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/987">Security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/business-and-human-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/988">Business and human rights</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/974">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/975">Children, youth and older people</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/people-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/976">People with disabilities</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/977">Hate crime</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/978">Racial and ethnic origin</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/religion-and-belief" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/979">Religion and belief</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/roma" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/980" class="is-active">Roma</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/981">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/962">Asylum, migration and borders</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/access-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/963">Access to asylum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems-0" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/1291">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/child-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/965">Child protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/irregular-migration-return-and-immigration-detention" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/966">Irregular migration, return and immigration detention</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/legal-migration-and-integration" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/967">Legal migration and integration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/trafficking-and-labour-exploitation" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/968">Trafficking and labour exploitation</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/969">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/artificial-intelligence-and-big-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/970">Artificial intelligence and big data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/borders-and-information-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/964">Borders and information systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/data-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/972">Data protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/unlawful-profiling" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/973">Unlawful profiling</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/989">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/themes/eu-charter-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/990">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/inter-governmental-human-rights-systems" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/991">Inter-governmental human rights systems</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/national-human-rights-systems-and-bodies" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/992">National human rights systems and bodies</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/civil-society" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/993">Civil society</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item"> <a href="/en/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-2" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-2" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/eu-charter" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What are fundamental rights ?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/about-fundamental-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/27">What is the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights?</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/0-preamble" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12713">Preamble</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-i-dignity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/7">Title I: Dignity</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/1-human-dignity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12736"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 1 - </span>Human dignity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/2-right-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12759"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 2 - </span>Right to life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/3-right-integrity-person" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12782"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 3 - </span>Right to integrity of the person</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/4-prohibition-torture-and-inhuman-or-degrading-treatment-or-punishment" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12805"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 4 - </span>Prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment or punishment</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/5-prohibition-slavery-and-forced-labour" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12828"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 5 - </span>Slavery / Forced Labour</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-ii-freedoms" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/8">Title II: Freedoms</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/6-right-liberty-and-security" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13081"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 6 - </span>Right to liberty and security</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/7-respect-private-and-family-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13104"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 7 - </span>Respect for private and family life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/8-protection-personal-data" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13127"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 8 - </span>Protection of personal data</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/9-right-marry-and-right-found-family" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13150"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 9 - </span>Right to marry and right to found a family</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/10-freedom-thought-conscience-and-religion" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12851"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 10 - </span> Freedom of thought, conscience and religion</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/11-freedom-expression-and-information" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12874"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 11 - </span> Freedom of expression and information</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/12-freedom-assembly-and-association" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12897"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 12 - </span> Freedom of assembly and of association</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/13-freedom-arts-and-sciences" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12920"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 13 - </span> Freedom of the arts and sciences</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/14-right-education" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12943"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 14 - </span> Right to education</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/15-freedom-choose-occupation-and-right-engage-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12966"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 15 - </span> Freedom to choose an occupation and right to engage in work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/16-freedom-conduct-business" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/12989"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 16 - </span> Freedom to conduct a business</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/17-right-property" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13012"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 17 - </span> Right to property</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/18-right-asylum" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13035"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 18 - </span> Right to asylum</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/19-protection-event-removal-expulsion-or-extradition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13058"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 19 - </span> Protection in the event of removal, expulsion or extradition</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/9">Title III: Equality</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/20-equality-law" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13173"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 20 - </span> Equality before the law</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13196"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 21 - </span> Non-discrimination</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13219"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 22 - </span> Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/23-equality-between-women-and-men" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13242"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 23 - </span> Equality between women and men</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/24-rights-child" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13265"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 24 - </span> The rights of the child</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/25-rights-elderly" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13288"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 25 - </span> The rights of the elderly</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/26-integration-persons-disabilities" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13311"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 26 - </span> Integration of persons with disabilities</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iv-solidarity" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/10">Title IV: Solidarity</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/27-workers-right-information-and-consultation-within-undertaking" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13334"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 27 - </span> Workers' right to information and consultation within the undertaking</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/28-right-collective-bargaining-and-action" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13357"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 28 - </span> Right of collective bargaining and action</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/29-right-access-placement-services" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13380"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 29 - </span> Right of access to placement services</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/30-protection-event-unjustified-dismissal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13403"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 30 - </span> Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/31-fair-and-just-working-conditions" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13426"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 31 - </span> Fair and just working conditions</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/32-prohibition-child-labour-and-protection-young-people-work" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13449"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 32 - </span> Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/33-family-and-professional-life" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13472"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 33 - </span> Family and professional life</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/34-social-security-and-social-assistance" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13495"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 34 - </span> Social security and social assistance</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/35-health-care" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13518"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 35 - </span> Health care</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/36-access-services-general-economic-interest" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13541"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 36 - </span> Access to services of general economic interest</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/37-environmental-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13564"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 37 - </span> Environmental protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/38-consumer-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13587"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 38 - </span> Consumer protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-v-citizens-rights" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/11">Title V: Citizens&#039; rights</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/39-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-elections-european-parliament" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13610"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 39 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at elections to the European Parliament</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/40-right-vote-and-stand-candidate-municipal-elections" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13633"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 40 - </span> Right to vote and to stand as a candidate at municipal elections</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/41-right-good-administration" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13656"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 41 - </span> Right to good administration</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/42-right-access-documents" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13679"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 42 - </span> Right of access to documents</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/43-european-ombudsman" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13702"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 43 - </span> European Ombudsman</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/44-right-petition" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13725"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 44 - </span> Right to petition</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/45-freedom-movement-and-residence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13748"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 45 - </span> Freedom of movement and of residence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/46-diplomatic-and-consular-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13771"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 46 - </span> Diplomatic and consular protection</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vi-justice" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/12">Title VI: Justice</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/47-right-effective-remedy-and-fair-trial" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13794"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 47 - </span> Right to an effective remedy and to a fair trial</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/48-presumption-innocence-and-right-defence" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13817"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 48 - </span> Presumption of innocence and right of defence</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/49-principles-legality-and-proportionality-criminal-offences-and-penalties" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13840"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 49 - </span> Principles of legality and proportionality of criminal offences and penalties</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/50-right-not-be-tried-or-punished-twice-criminal-proceedings-same-criminal" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13863"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 50 - </span> Right not to be tried or punished twice in criminal proceedings for the same criminal offence</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-vii-general-provisions" class="FraMainChildren" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="taxonomy/term/13">Title VII: General provisions</a> <div class="submenu-wrapper"> <ul class="menu"> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/51-field-application" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13886"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 51 - </span> Field of application</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/52-scope-and-interpretation-rights-and-principles" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13909"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 52 - </span> Scope and interpretation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/53-level-protection" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13932"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 53 - </span> Level of protection</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/eu-charter/article/54-prohibition-abuse-rights" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/13955"><span class="eu-charter-article-num-wrapper"> 54 - </span> Abuse of rights</a> </li> </ul> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li class="top-bar-has-submenu-item tool-menuitem"> <a href="/en/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-3" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> <div id="dropdown--main-menu-3" class="dropdown--main-menu--pane dropdown-pane" data-dropdown data-hover-pane="false" data-position="bottom" data-close-on-click="true"> <div class="main-menu--dropdown-wrapper"> <div class="dropdown-title"> <a href="/en/tools" class="FraMegaMenuParent" target="_self" data-drupal-link-system-path="tools">Tools</a> </div> <ul class="menu dropdown"> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/efris/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">EU Fundamental Rights Information System - EFRIS</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/criminal-detention">Criminal detention database</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/databases/anti-muslim-hatred/" class="FraMegaMenuChildren" target="_blank">Anti-Muslim hatred database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/case-law-database" data-drupal-link-system-path="case-law-database">Case-law database</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/charterpedia" data-drupal-link-system-path="node/44903">Charterpedia</a> </li> <li> <a href="https://e-learning.fra.europa.eu/">FRA e-learning platform</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps" data-drupal-link-system-path="publications-and-resources/data-and-maps">Data visualisation</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/promising-practices-list" data-drupal-link-system-path="promising-practices-list">Equality data collection: promising practices</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices" data-drupal-link-system-path="theme/hate-crime/compendium-practices">Fighting hate crime: promising practices</a> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </li> <li> <a href="/en/products/search?sort_by=published_at" data-toggle="dropdown--main-menu-4" data-drupal-link-query="{&quot;sort_by&quot;:&quot;published_at&quot;}" data-drupal-link-system-path="products/search">Products</a> </li> </ul> <div class="top-bar-wrapper" data-open="searchModal"> <i class="fas fa-search" aria-hidden="true"></i> <button id="searchButton" class="button menuSearchButton" data-toggle="searchModal" tabindex="1" value="Search"><span class="sr-only">Search</span></button> <div class="full reveal" id="searchModal" data-reveal> <div class="modal-wrapper"> <button id="closeModal" class="close-button" data-close aria-label="Close reveal" type="button"> <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span> </button> <h5 class="AdvancedSearch advancedSearchTitle">Search the FRA website</h5> <ul class="right"><li class="has-form"><form class="search-block-form" data-drupal-selector="search-block-form" action="/en/search/node" method="get" id="search-block-form" accept-charset="UTF-8"> <div class="js-form-item form-item js-form-type-search form-item-keys js-form-item-keys form-no-label"> <label for="edit-keys" class="show-for-sr">Search</label> <input title="Enter the terms you wish to search for." data-drupal-selector="edit-keys" type="search" id="edit-keys" name="keys" value="" size="15" maxlength="128" class="form-search" /> </div> <div data-drupal-selector="edit-actions" class="form-actions js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="edit-actions--2"><div class="search-wrapper"> <i class="fas fa-search"></i> <input class="success button radius js-form-submit form-submit" data-drupal-selector="edit-submit" type="submit" id="edit-submit" value="Search" /> </div> </div> </form> </ul></li> </div> <!-- modal-wrapper --> </div> <!-- searchModal --> </div> </nav> <div id="block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs" class="theme-item-Equality block-fra-foundation-breadcrumbs block block-system block-system-breadcrumb-block"> <nav role="navigation" aria-labelledby="system-breadcrumb"> <h2 id="system-breadcrumb" class="visually-hidden">You are here</h2> <ul class="breadcrumbs"> <li> <a href="/en">Home</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/work-on-rights">Work on rights</a> </li> <li> <a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a> </li> <li class="current"><a href="#">Roma</a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="row"> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="main-wrapper"> <main id="main" class="large-12 columns" role="main"> <div class="region-highlighted panel"><div data-drupal-messages-fallback class="hidden"></div></div> <a id="main-content"></a> <section> <div> <div id="block-fra-foundation-content" class="block-fra-foundation-content block block-system block-system-main-block"> <div class="taxonomy-term taxonomy-term--type-themes taxonomy-term--view-mode-full ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="ThemeGroup theme-background-equality"> <div class="ThemeGroupMain"> <div class="theme-icon-equality field field-taxonomy-term--field-theme-css-class field-name-field-theme-css-class field-type-string field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Equality</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-taxonomy-term--taxonomy-term-title field-name-taxonomy-term-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h1> Roma </h1> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"></div> </div> </div> <div class="RelatedEuCharter"> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-themes-related-eu-charter view-id-themes_related_eu_charter view-display-id-themes_related_eu_charter_entity_view js-view-dom-id-28a18072400bcfe3816a277839ae6f7f5fb0bbd8f702ff78e64590b83ef69a96"> <div class="eu-charter-white-logo"> <img src ="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/fra/work_on_rights/theme_eucharter_white.svg" alt="eu-charter"> </div> <header> <h2 class="related-eu-charter-title">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</h2> </header> <div class="item-list related-eu-charter-wrapper"> <ul> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-charter-title"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" hreflang="en">Title III: Equality</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/21-non-discrimination" hreflang="en">Article 21 - Non-discrimination</a></span></div></li> <li><div class="views-field views-field-nothing"><span class="field-content"><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></span></div><div class="views-field views-field-field-info-charter-title"><div class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/title/title-iii-equality" hreflang="en">Title III: Equality</a></div></div><div class="views-field views-field-title"><span class="field-content"><a href="/en/eu-charter/article/22-cultural-religious-and-linguistic-diversity" hreflang="en">Article 22 - Cultural, religious and linguistic diversity</a></span></div></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-highlights view-id-fra_highlights view-display-id-fra_theme_highlights_entity_view js-view-dom-id-366ac823e9d9db5cbc9cb0a34fed10b12213e0eac9b7b016821398fc46ba1f30"> <header> <h2 class="themes-highlight-title">Highlights</h2> </header> <div class="item-list fra-theme-highlights-section"> <ul class="fra-theme-highlights"> <li><div data-history-node-id="44152" class="node node--type-dvs-survey node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/2023/roma-survey-2021" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_highlights_thumb/public/fra_images/rom-survey-2021-640px.jpg?itok=ur2Quxca" width="555" height="370" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Data explorer</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-post-date field-name-node-post-date field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">06 April 2023</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/2023/roma-survey-2021" hreflang="en">Roma survey 2021</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Spain collected information from 8,461 respondents living in private households who self-identify as Roma, are 16 or older and have lived in the survey countries for at least the 12 months before the survey.</div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="43717" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2022/roma-survey-findings" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/roma_man_hungary-1441christophe_vander_eecken_eea_ng_web.jpg?itok=Qd-2CIO_" width="640" height="420" alt="Roma man outside housing in Hungary" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">25</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/en/publication/2022/roma-survey-findings" hreflang="en">Roma in 10 European Countries - Main results</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report presents findings from FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Spain, as well as in North Macedonia and Serbia. The survey includes interviews with more than 8,400 Roma, collecting information on more than 20,000 individuals living in their households. By focusing on Roma, the survey provides unique data and information that are not available from European general population surveys, which do not disaggregate on grounds of ethnic origin. The findings present a bleak but familiar picture of exclusion, deprivation, discrimination and racism. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/news/2022/80-roma-live-poverty">Read Press Release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-chart-bar field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/data-and-maps/2023/roma-survey-2021">Explore survey data</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="42906" class="node node--type-dvs-survey node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/2022/roma-and-travellers-survey" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_highlights_thumb/public/fra_images/roma-dvs.png?itok=TDgkc6pc" width="555" height="370" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Data explorer</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-post-date field-name-node-post-date field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">24 January 2022</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/2022/roma-and-travellers-survey" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers survey</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom interviewed almost 4 700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8 200 individuals living in their households. </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> <li><div data-history-node-id="40198" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-theme-highlights ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="THLImg"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/leri_strasbourg_web.jpg?itok=qoWb_mIU" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-publication-type field-name-field-fra-publication-type field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">23</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h3> <a href="/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers in six countries</a> </h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report presents findings from FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey included interviews with almost 4,700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8,200 individuals living in their households.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/roma-and-travellers-survey-europe-needs-break-vicious-circle-poverty-and-discrimination">Read the press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=fra_video&amp;type%5B0%5D=fra_video&amp;pub_by%5B0%5D=81&amp;lang%5B0%5D=en&amp;custom_multiselect_year%5B0%5D=2020&amp;combine=Travellers%20survey&amp;sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&amp;sort_order=DESC">Videos on country specific findings</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets">Download country sheets</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class=" theme-tabs field-group-tabs-wrapper"><div data-horizontal-tabs class="horizontal-tabs clearfix"> <ul data-horizontal-tabs-list class="horizontal-tabs-list visually-hidden"></ul> <div data-horizontal-tabs-panes><input class="horizontal-tabs-active-tab" type="hidden" /> <details class="fra-theme-products js-form-wrapper form-wrapper" id="products" open="open"> <summary role="button" aria-controls="products" aria-expanded="true">Products</summary> <div class="views-element-container"><div class="view view-eva view-fra-themes-recent-tabs view-id-fra_themes_recent_tabs view-display-id-theme_products_entity_view js-view-dom-id-b926f950d4db90836b6cd14aab3619cf2d569e7ed0f644ff16627ce1f797d2fb"> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to page 5"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>5</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="44152" class="node node--type-dvs-survey node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/2023/roma-survey-2021" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/rom-survey-2021-640px.jpg?itok=5zeB61F6" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Data explorer</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-post-date field-name-node-post-date field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">06 April 2023</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/2023/roma-survey-2021" hreflang="en">Roma survey 2021</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, North Macedonia, Portugal, Romania, Serbia and Spain collected information from 8,461 respondents living in private households who self-identify as Roma, are 16 or older and have lived in the survey countries for at least the 12 months before the survey.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="44083" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2023/roma-survey-2021-technical-report" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2023-roma-survey-2021-technical-report_en.jpg?itok=_RD9tKlQ" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">27</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">February</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2023</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2023/roma-survey-2021-technical-report" hreflang="en">Roma Survey 2021 - Technical report</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma was conducted in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania, and Spain, as well as in North Macedonia and Serbia. It includes interviews with more than 8,400 Roma, collecting information on more than 20,000 individuals living in their households. This technical report provides a detailed overview of the survey methodology used by FRA when collecting the survey data.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-chart-bar field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/data-and-maps/2023/roma-survey-2021">Explore survey data</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="43717" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/en/publication/2022/roma-survey-findings" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/roma_man_hungary-1441christophe_vander_eecken_eea_ng_web.jpg?itok=Qd-2CIO_" width="640" height="420" alt="Roma man outside housing in Hungary" /> </a> <figcaption>Christophe Vander Eecken / EEA and Norway Grants</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" hreflang="en">Children, youth and older people</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">25</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">October</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-last-update-date field-name-field-fra-last-update-date field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">02 November 2022</div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2022/roma-survey-findings" hreflang="en">Roma in 10 European Countries - Main results</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report presents findings from FRA’s 2021 survey on Roma in Croatia, Czechia, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Portugal, Romania and Spain, as well as in North Macedonia and Serbia. The survey includes interviews with more than 8,400 Roma, collecting information on more than 20,000 individuals living in their households. By focusing on Roma, the survey provides unique data and information that are not available from European general population surveys, which do not disaggregate on grounds of ethnic origin. The findings present a bleak but familiar picture of exclusion, deprivation, discrimination and racism. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="/en/news/2022/80-roma-live-poverty">Read Press Release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-chart-bar field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/data-and-maps/2023/roma-survey-2021">Explore survey data</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="42906" class="node node--type-dvs-survey node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/2022/roma-and-travellers-survey" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/roma-dvs.png?itok=MJiqXwBD" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Data explorer</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-post-date field-name-node-post-date field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">24 January 2022</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/data-and-maps/2022/roma-and-travellers-survey" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers survey</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom interviewed almost 4 700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8 200 individuals living in their households. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="41670" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2021/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-technical-report" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2021-roma-travellers-survey-technical-report-cover-image_en.jpg?itok=IyAOS5mg" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">30</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">March</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2021</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2021/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-technical-report" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers in six countries - Technical report </a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom interviewed almost 4 700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8 200 individuals living in their households.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" target="0">Download Roma and Travellers report</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets" target="0">Download country sheets</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="41080" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/video/2020/travellers-ireland" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/roma_and_traveller_survey_ireland_still_frawebsite.jpg?itok=hHhqcLhV" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2020-12-07T10:20:02Z">07 December 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/video/2020/travellers-ireland" hreflang="en">Travellers in Ireland</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA asked 518 Travellers in Ireland about their life and experiences of discrimination. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" target="0">Download Roma and Travellers report</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets" target="0">Download country findings</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="41060" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/country-sheets-ie-web_en-1.jpg?itok=4O7Kw3qY" width="360" height="511" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Country sheets</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">27</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers in six countries - Country sheets</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Roma and Travellers living in western EU countries are less often in the limelight than those living in central, eastern and southern EU countries. While they represent a smaller proportion of the population in the west, they also face problems with social exclusion, marginalisation and discrimination. These country sheets present findings from the survey conducted by FRA in 2019 covering Roma and Travellers populations in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey included interviews with almost 4,700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8,200 individuals living in their households.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/video/2020/roma-and-travellers-belgium">Watch video on results for Belgium</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="40988" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/video/2020/roma-and-travellers-belgium" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/roma_and_travellers_web_v2.jpg?itok=MIza2uiW" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2020-11-20T07:55:00Z">20 November 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/video/2020/roma-and-travellers-belgium" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers in Belgium</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">FRA asked 482 Roma and 123 Travellers about their daily life and experiences of discrimination in Belgium in a survey carried out in 2018 and 2019. </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" target="0">Download Roma and Travellers report</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets" target="0">Download country findings</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="40266" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><figure role="group" class="FRAFigure"> <a href="/en/publication/2020/covid19-rights-impact-september-1" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_roma_children_2211578.jpg?itok=ktJ2cW9y" width="640" height="420" alt="Two Traveller children carrying a container" /> </a> <figcaption>Emmanuelle Guillou © adobestock.com, 2020</figcaption> </figure> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Periodic updates / Series</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/civil-society" hreflang="en">Civil society</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">29</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2020/covid19-rights-impact-september-1" hreflang="en">Coronavirus pandemic in the EU – impact on Roma and Travellers - Bulletin 5</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Often living in substandard and overcrowded housing conditions, Roma and Travellers face an increased risk of contracting COVID-19. They are also disproportionately affected by measures taken to contain the virus. This FRA Bulletin takes a closer look at this reality in 15 EU Member States, focusing on education; employment; poverty; healthcare; housing; and anti-Gypsyism. It also outlines civil society efforts to tackle the diverse challenges triggered by the Coronavirus pandemic.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/pandemic-worsens-roma-and-travellers-poverty-and-discrimination">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/video/2020/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-covid-19-and-roma-children">Watch video blog by Michael O&#039;Flaherty</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="40198" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/leri_strasbourg_web.jpg?itok=qoWb_mIU" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" hreflang="en">Children, youth and older people</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">23</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">September</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2020</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2020/roma-travellers-survey" hreflang="en">Roma and Travellers in six countries</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report presents findings from FRA’s 2019 survey on Roma and Travellers in Belgium, France, Ireland, the Netherlands, Sweden and the United Kingdom. The survey included interviews with almost 4,700 Roma and Travellers, collecting information on more than 8,200 individuals living in their households.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/roma-and-travellers-survey-europe-needs-break-vicious-circle-poverty-and-discrimination">Read the press release</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fab fa-youtube field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/products/search?pub_type%5B0%5D=fra_video&amp;type%5B0%5D=fra_video&amp;pub_by%5B0%5D=81&amp;lang%5B0%5D=en&amp;custom_multiselect_year%5B0%5D=2020&amp;combine=Travellers%20survey&amp;sort_by=field_fra_published_at_value&amp;sort_order=DESC">Videos on country specific findings</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-download field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/publication/2020/roma-and-travellers-six-countries-country-sheets">Download country sheets</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="40331" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/video/2020/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-covid-19-and-roma-children" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/adobestock_roma_children_2211578.jpg?itok=ktJ2cW9y" width="640" height="420" alt="Two Traveller children carrying a container" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" hreflang="en">Children, youth and older people</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2020-09-11T06:00:00Z">11 September 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/video/2020/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-covid-19-and-roma-children" hreflang="en">Video blog Michael O&#039;Flaherty: Covid-19 and Roma children</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In his latest vlog, FRA Director Michael O&#039;Flaherty speaks about the devastating effects of the Covid-19 pandemic on the Roma community. Roma children are in danger of losing almost a whole year of schooling. It’s like losing a generation. It’s robbing children of the one place where they can have hope and dream the same dreams of every other child. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="40047" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/video/2020/fra-director-speaks-about-holocaust-memorial-day-sinti-and-roma" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/roma_holocaust_memorial_day_website_image.jpg?itok=mLzKaHYp" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2020-08-02T09:53:04Z">02 August 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/video/2020/fra-director-speaks-about-holocaust-memorial-day-sinti-and-roma" hreflang="en">FRA Director speaks about the Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti and Roma</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This video statement by FRA Director Michael O’Flaherty was recorded on the occasion of the Holocaust Memorial Day for Sinti and Roma on 2 August 2020.</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-action-buttons field-name-field-fra-action-buttons field-type-entity-reference-revisions field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-scroll field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://fra.europa.eu/en/news/2020/fra-director-honours-roma-holocaust-day" target="0">Read news item</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field-item"><div class="paragraph paragraph--type-fra-action-buttons paragraph--view-mode-default ds-1col clearfix"> <div class="gen-action-buttons"> <div class="fas fa-clipboard field-icon"></div> <div class="field-link"><a href="https://www.roma-sinti-holocaust-memorial-day.eu/" target="0">More on the virtual commemoration ceremony</a></div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="39506" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Data ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/video/2020/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-new-covid-19-bulletin" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/covid19_bulletinii_still_image_homepage.jpg?itok=vMdvrRY6" width="640" height="420" alt="Person getting hand sanitised" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="en">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/data-protection" hreflang="en">Data protection</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" hreflang="en">Children, youth and older people</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="en">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2020-05-25T06:02:45Z">25 May 2020</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/video/2020/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-new-covid-19-bulletin" hreflang="en">Video blog Michael O&#039;Flaherty: New COVID-19 bulletin</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">In this vlog Michael O&#039;Flaherty outlines fundamental rights considerations when developing technological responses to public health, as he introduces the focus of FRA&#039;s next COVID-19 bulletin.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36858" class="node node--type-fra-infographics node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/infographics/plight-roma-sees-little-change" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/fra-infographic-frr2019-ch05-roma.png?itok=C1MiaYp4" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Infographic</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/racial-and-ethnic-origin" hreflang="en">Racial and ethnic origin</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2019-06-21T16:00:15Z">21 June 2019</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publications-and-resources/infographics/plight-roma-sees-little-change" hreflang="en">The plight of Roma sees little change</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report 2019: Anti-Gypsyism across the EU remains a persistent barrier to improving the social and<br /> economic situation of Roma today.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36678" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Data ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"></div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Fundamental Rights Report</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies" hreflang="en">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" hreflang="en">Children, youth and older people</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/people-disabilities" hreflang="en">People with disabilities</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">6</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">June</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2019/fundamental-rights-report-2019" hreflang="en">Fundamental Rights Report 2019</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">How much progress can we expect in a decade? Various rights-related instruments had been in place for 10 years in 2018, prompting both sobering and encouraging reflection on this question.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36484" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2019/roma-women-nine-eu-member-states" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/roma_women.jpg?itok=bi-LGNF8" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">5</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">April</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2019/roma-women-nine-eu-member-states" hreflang="en">Roma women in nine EU Member States</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Despite efforts by the European Union (EU) and its Member States to reduce gender inequalities among citizens of Roma origin, important gender differences persist. Drawing on FRA’s own EU-MIDIS II survey research in nine EU Member States this report highlights the position of Roma women in education, employment and health, as well as the extent to which they experience hate-motivated discrimination, harassment and physical violence. </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36068" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2019/working-roma-participation-and-empowerment-local-communities-summary" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/landscape_with_border/public/fra_images/fra-2019-working-with-roma-summary-cover_en.jpg?itok=1v2G5e_J" width="360" height="509" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">21</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">January</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2019</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2019/working-roma-participation-and-empowerment-local-communities-summary" hreflang="en">Working with Roma: Participation and empowerment of local communities - Summary</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This summary report presents the key findings of the fieldwork to identify and understand the operation of barriers to and drivers of successful investment in Roma inclusion and the FRA opinions stemming from them.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="36038" class="node node--type-fra-video node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-image field-name-field-fra-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/video/2019/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-looking-ahead-2019" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/fra_homepage_fra_in_2019.jpg?itok=am90_KvA" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Video</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation" hreflang="en">Justice, victims’ rights and judicial cooperation</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/sex-sexual-orientation-and-gender" hreflang="en">Sex, sexual orientation and gender</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders" hreflang="en">Asylum, migration and borders</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/hate-crime" hreflang="en">Hate crime</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-published-at field-name-field-fra-published-at field-type-datetime field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><time datetime="2019-01-15T08:49:22Z">15 January 2019</time> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/video/2019/video-blog-michael-oflaherty-looking-ahead-2019" hreflang="en">Video Blog by Michael O&#039;Flaherty: Looking ahead to 2019 </a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Michael O&#039;Flaherty focuses on the challenges and projects coming up in 2019.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="35738" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2018/working-roma-participation-and-empowerment-local-communities" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/leri_aghia_varvara_84.jpg?itok=g9PYQcfc" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">16</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">November</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2018/working-roma-participation-and-empowerment-local-communities" hreflang="en">Working with Roma: Participation and empowerment of local communities</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">This report presents the main insights gained during the EU Fundamental Rights Agency’s project on local engagement for Roma inclusion, which explores how to best involve Roma in integration efforts at the local level. Bringing together local authorities and residents, especially Roma, it investigated what aspects work, which ones do not, and why this is the case.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="views-row"><div data-history-node-id="27251" class="node node--type-fra-publication node--view-mode-teaser theme-item theme-item-Equality ds-2col clearfix"> <div class="group-left"><div class="field field-node--field-fra-featured-image field-name-field-fra-featured-image field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"> <a href="/en/publication/2018/transition-education-employment-young-roma-nine-eu-member-states" hreflang="en"><img loading="lazy" src="/sites/default/files/styles/fra_teaser_style/public/fra_images/leri_hrabusice.jpg?itok=SpYnz2ka" width="640" height="420" /> </a> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="group-right"> <div class="PubThemes"> <div class="field field-node--bundle-fieldnode field-name-bundle-fieldnode field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Report / Paper / Summary</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-pri-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/roma" hreflang="en">Roma</a></div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-name-field-fra-taxonomy-sec-theme field-type-entity-reference field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism" hreflang="en">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></div> <div class="field-item"><a href="/en/themes/children-youth-and-older-people" hreflang="en">Children, youth and older people</a></div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="TeaserPubDate"> <div class="PublicationDate"> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-day field-name-field-fra-day field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">19</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-month field-name-field-fra-month field-type-list-integer field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">July</div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-year field-name-field-fra-year field-type-yearonly field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">2018</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--node-title field-name-node-title field-type-ds field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><h2> <a href="/en/publication/2018/transition-education-employment-young-roma-nine-eu-member-states" hreflang="en">Transition from education to employment of young Roma in nine EU Member States</a> </h2> </div> </div> </div> <div class="field field-node--field-fra-summary field-name-field-fra-summary field-type-string-long field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item">Across the European Union, Member States are faced with the challenge of integrating Europe’s most deprived<br /> and disenfranchised minority groups. As a follow up to the EU-MIDIS II findings on Roma, this report presents<br /> FRA’s findings relating to the issues of education and employment. Encouraging Roma participation in education<br /> and employment equips communities with higher incomes, better life opportunities and greater social inclusion.</div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class ="paginator-wrapper"> <div class="text-center"> <nav class="pager" role="navigation" aria-labelledby="pagination-heading"> <h4 id="pagination-heading" class="visually-hidden">Pagination</h4> <ul class="pagination pager__items js-pager__items"> <li class="pager__item is-active current"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Current page </span>1 </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to page 2"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>2</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=2" title="Go to page 3"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>3</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=3" title="Go to page 4"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>4</a> </li> <li class="pager__item"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to page 5"> <span class="visually-hidden"> Page </span>5</a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--next pagination-next"> <a href="?page=1" title="Go to next page" rel="next"> <span class="visually-hidden">Next page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">››</span> </a> </li> <li class="pager__item pager__item--last"> <a href="?page=4" title="Go to last page"> <span class="visually-hidden">Last page</span> <span aria-hidden="true">»</span> </a> </li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </details> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </section> </main> </div> </div> <footer> <div class ="row"> <div id="footer-first" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-about-fra" class="block-fra-footer-about-fra block block-block-content block-block-content9f83ca8e-3fcc-46f3-a062-c3a3416deaa6"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">About FRA</div> <p>Find out more about the Agency and its work here.</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/about-fra">About FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/eu-charter">EU Charter of Fundamental Rights</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fundamental-rights/where-to-turn">Where to turn for help</a></li> <li><a href="/tools">Tools</a></li> <li><a href="/about-fra/recruitment">Working at FRA</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events">News</a></li> <li><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter ">Subscribe for updates</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-middle" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights" class="block-fra-footer-work-on-rights block block-block-content block-block-content45844f98-576d-4120-b55c-d12cea258d9f"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Work on rights</div> <p>Fundamental rights define minimum standards to ensure everyone is treated with dignity. We help promote and protect these rights.</p> <ul class="footer-nav"> <li><a href="/themes/justice-victims-rights-and-judicial-cooperation">Justice, victims rights and judicial cooperation</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/equality-non-discrimination-and-racism">Equality, non-discrimination and racism</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/asylum-migration-and-borders">Asylum, migration and borders</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/data-protection-privacy-and-new-technologies">Data protection, privacy and new technologies</a></li> <li><a href="/themes/support-human-rights-systems-and-defenders">Support for human rights systems and defenders</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-last" class="large-4 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-get-in-touch" class="block-fra-footer-get-in-touch block block-block-content block-block-content5f5dd476-e28c-434f-990d-50c73117c1d3"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><div class="h1" role="heading">Get in touch</div> <dl> <dt> <p><span class="sr-only">Address</span></p> </dt> </dl> <address> <p><strong>European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights</strong><br>Schwarzenbergplatz 11<br>A-1040 Vienna, Austria</p> </address> <dl> <dt> <p><span class="sr-only">E-mail</span></p> </dt> <dd> <p><a href="/en/contact">Contact us</a></p> </dd> <dt> <p><span class="sr-only">Newsletter</span></p> </dt> <dd> <p><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter">Subscribe for updates</a></p> </dd> </dl> <nav class="footer-social" aria-label="FRA in social media"> <ul> <li class="TSocial"><a href="https://twitter.com/EURightsAgency" title="FRA's X channel" data-title="FRA's Twitter channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/x-white.svg" alt="FRA's Twitter channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"> <span class="sr-only">Twitter</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="http://www.linkedin.com/company/eu-fundamental-rights-agency" title="FRA's LinkedIn channel" data-title="FRA's LinkedIn channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/linkedin.svg" alt="FRA's LinkedIn channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"> <span class="sr-only">LinkedIn</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="https://www.instagram.com/fundamental.rights" title="FRA's Instagram channel" data-title="FRA's Instagram channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/instagram.svg" alt="FRA's Instagram channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"> <span class="sr-only">Instagram</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="http://www.facebook.com/fundamentalrights" title="FRA's Facebook channel" data-title="FRA's Facebook channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/facebook.svg" alt="FRA's Facebook channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"> <span class="sr-only">Facebook</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="https://www.youtube.com/user/EUAgencyFRA" title="FRA's YouTube channel" data-title="FRA's YouTube channel"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/youtube-play.svg" alt="FRA's YouTube channel" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"><span class="sr-only">YouTube</span></a></li> <li class="TSocial"><a href="/news-and-events/newsletter" title="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter" data-title="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/paper-plane.svg" alt="Subscribe to FRA's newsletter" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"><span class="sr-only">Newsletter</span></a></li> <li><a href="/contact" data-title="E-mail" data-toggle="tooltip"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/email.svg" alt="E-mail" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"><span class="sr-only">E-mail</span></a></li> <li><a href="/rss" title data-title="RSS"><img src="/themes/custom/fra_foundation/images/icon-footer/feed.svg" alt="RSS" width="512" height="512" loading="lazy"><span class="sr-only">RSS</span></a></li> </ul> </nav> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="row"> <div class="footer-copyright-wrapper"> <div id="footer-copyright-first" class="offset-1 large-5 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-identity" class="block-fra-footer-identity block block-block-content block-block-content890596bf-f8a4-483f-ba42-cc7a8a40ae10"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><p>© European Union Agency for Fundamental Rights, 2007-2024</p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div id="footer-copyright-second" class="offset-1 large-5 columns"> <div> <div id="block-fra-footer-info" class="block-fra-footer-info block block-block-content block-block-content0ba3580d-9e6d-4d56-a42e-e9cfcd1483bb"> <div class="body field field-block-content--body field-name-body field-type-text-with-summary field-label-hidden"> <div class="field-items"> <div class="field-item"><ul> <li><a href="/about-this-website">About this website</a></li> <li><a href="/terms-and-conditions">Legal notice</a></li> <li><a href="/cookies">Cookies</a></li> <li><a href="/en/data-protection">Data Protection</a></li> <li><a href="/accessibility">Accessibility</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </footer> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script type="application/json" data-drupal-selector="drupal-settings-json">{"path":{"baseUrl":"\/","pathPrefix":"en\/","currentPath":"taxonomy\/term\/980","currentPathIsAdmin":false,"isFront":false,"currentLanguage":"en"},"pluralDelimiter":"\u0003","suppressDeprecationErrors":true,"ajaxPageState":{"libraries":"eJx1kWtywyAMhC9ErJneo2dgZJBjJRhRBHmdvoQkTVo3f8zqW1nWYrcnz0WyRecke5YIP2qYssRC0Ruv4NV-OAmGqnWYipsRnnKnnYvsmdoRlWKBFTF0KoHjHnyuCcNwL83EFLzdZqkJKNDSWodZMl_a1zHYgqOaKaPF7GY-YIDXojseC9oDa8XAiqXtrvCG9_5JavS9htuKn-Lvo16sFkDF8dqYAm4tu3-mTW3lDR5JZaG_3jbIuJ611FBYW2xXutXSV3iITpSuWW3K4khV8i3aivbec6N24lAow6M2u69K-Wwr2yL1-k6NboauN12bBYssArfDJMy4zZhmffypJxlqTHVstzmTN_cdMLHFWsTJkgIVgjfc6FkLLTCikjkwHRX6c8Adnn6BRXwNZC41j-sb_AY2hxGb","theme":"fra_foundation","theme_token":null},"ajaxTrustedUrl":{"\/en\/search\/node":true,"\/en\/search":true},"matomo":{"disableCookies":true,"trackMailto":true},"data":{"extlink":{"extTarget":true,"extTargetNoOverride":false,"extNofollow":false,"extNoreferrer":true,"extFollowNoOverride":false,"extClass":"ext","extLabel":"(link is external)","extImgClass":false,"extSubdomains":true,"extExclude":"","extInclude":"","extCssExclude":".TSocial, .footer-social li a","extCssExplicit":"","extAlert":false,"extAlertText":"This link will take you to an external web site. We are not responsible for their content.","mailtoClass":"mailto","mailtoLabel":"(link sends email)","extUseFontAwesome":false,"extIconPlacement":"append","extFaLinkClasses":"fa fa-external-link","extFaMailtoClasses":"fa fa-envelope-o","whitelistedDomains":[]}},"ckeditorAccordion":{"accordionStyle":{"collapseAll":1,"keepRowsOpen":0,"animateAccordionOpenAndClose":1,"openTabsWithHash":1}},"field_group":{"tabs":{"mode":"full","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"theme-tabs","id":"","direction":"horizontal"}},"tab":{"mode":"full","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"fra-theme-products","id":"products","formatter":"open","description":""}},"html_element":{"mode":"full","context":"view","settings":{"classes":"ThemeGroupMain","id":"","element":"div","show_label":false,"label_element":"h3","label_element_classes":"","attributes":"","effect":"none","speed":"fast"}}},"widthBreakpoint":640,"views":{"ajax_path":"\/en\/views\/ajax","ajaxViews":{"views_dom_id:b926f950d4db90836b6cd14aab3619cf2d569e7ed0f644ff16627ce1f797d2fb":{"view_name":"fra_themes_recent_tabs","view_display_id":"theme_products_entity_view","view_args":"980","view_path":"\/taxonomy\/term\/980","view_base_path":"\/taxonomy\/term\/980","view_dom_id":"b926f950d4db90836b6cd14aab3619cf2d569e7ed0f644ff16627ce1f797d2fb","pager_element":0}}},"search_api_autocomplete":{"new_search":{"delay":300,"auto_submit":true,"min_length":2}},"language":"en","MatomoTrack":["themes","Roma"],"user":{"uid":0,"permissionsHash":"91827e7bdae026b5f9c1490749e9b2b58a2ab077ffa475845301d435bd27a992"}}</script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_qoTueyE7xg9626izTkKAgN4Bg52EV8e7RVVCVMd06as.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=0&amp;language=en&amp;theme=fra_foundation&amp;include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIIMckgCgSeZ2-mMRpWk-mP7DaRbCSwGosZLEzaHzCA6upgIFiZ3-CoF-DrjgQMCfPFYJnEE-J9Ru-n4-Yql5BZxiXC00uZJGZyj1_w6oIQpH0fVN8ZcGoR2BUt1pGM1FNrj-k94HGh71_2YmS7OCMTBH_arEG8YwBrajDV8VyNdUboboYq8nOuuNdx5uLA-yNt2vdL0rrLpP1Wy-W6Ojxk1yT8CLBp6N2pWYIwyNU9ojOCxUD1lJxS9YTDVNpxWByavIYnNkXqlk3-63VMsxU_K3pEIzAyOrk8cy6r0MkVwP-ouAAF-VYOzYfloLKUGBfIM-8WvphhppyHducZ3S9pmsbnpl8ECx6jdVjopC9gSpkKeaAgvoNr5ZP2Btilia2EvSG-QbvQxGb"></script> <script src="https://webtools.europa.eu/load.js"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_c4G4UiAhrApE3YfAjHLsXf3-rjFtE7n0ulsn7bkeUqE.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=2&amp;language=en&amp;theme=fra_foundation&amp;include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIIMckgCgSeZ2-mMRpWk-mP7DaRbCSwGosZLEzaHzCA6upgIFiZ3-CoF-DrjgQMCfPFYJnEE-J9Ru-n4-Yql5BZxiXC00uZJGZyj1_w6oIQpH0fVN8ZcGoR2BUt1pGM1FNrj-k94HGh71_2YmS7OCMTBH_arEG8YwBrajDV8VyNdUboboYq8nOuuNdx5uLA-yNt2vdL0rrLpP1Wy-W6Ojxk1yT8CLBp6N2pWYIwyNU9ojOCxUD1lJxS9YTDVNpxWByavIYnNkXqlk3-63VMsxU_K3pEIzAyOrk8cy6r0MkVwP-ouAAF-VYOzYfloLKUGBfIM-8WvphhppyHducZ3S9pmsbnpl8ECx6jdVjopC9gSpkKeaAgvoNr5ZP2Btilia2EvSG-QbvQxGb"></script> <script src="/modules/contrib/ckeditor_accordion/js/accordion.frontend.min.js?sn56uz"></script> <script src="/sites/default/files/js/js_Xa85ldMvAtU4kq33M-oAvMWudtlMb9Kdam3azo-0nn0.js?scope=footer&amp;delta=4&amp;language=en&amp;theme=fra_foundation&amp;include=eJyFUltywyAMvBAxM71Hz8DIIMckgCgSeZ2-mMRpWk-mP7DaRbCSwGosZLEzaHzCA6upgIFiZ3-CoF-DrjgQMCfPFYJnEE-J9Ru-n4-Yql5BZxiXC00uZJGZyj1_w6oIQpH0fVN8ZcGoR2BUt1pGM1FNrj-k94HGh71_2YmS7OCMTBH_arEG8YwBrajDV8VyNdUboboYq8nOuuNdx5uLA-yNt2vdL0rrLpP1Wy-W6Ojxk1yT8CLBp6N2pWYIwyNU9ojOCxUD1lJxS9YTDVNpxWByavIYnNkXqlk3-63VMsxU_K3pEIzAyOrk8cy6r0MkVwP-ouAAF-VYOzYfloLKUGBfIM-8WvphhppyHducZ3S9pmsbnpl8ECx6jdVjopC9gSpkKeaAgvoNr5ZP2Btilia2EvSG-QbvQxGb"></script> </body> </html>

Pages: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10