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class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-personal" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-personal user-links-collapsible-item" title="用户菜单" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-sitesupport" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="https://donate.wikimedia.org/?utm_source=donate&utm_medium=sidebar&utm_campaign=spontaneous&uselang=zh-hans"><span>资助维基百科</span></a></li><li id="pt-createaccount" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E8%B4%A6%E6%88%B7&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="我们推荐您创建账号并登录，但这不是强制性的"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-userAdd mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-userAdd"></span> <span>创建账号</span></a></li><li id="pt-login" class="user-links-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E7%94%A8%E6%88%B7%E7%99%BB%E5%BD%95&returnto=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="建议你登录，尽管并非必须。[o]" accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-发展历史" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#发展历史"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>发展历史</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-发展历史-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-编成" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#编成"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>编成</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-编成-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-軍制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>軍制</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-軍制-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关軍制子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-軍制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-官制" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#官制"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>官制</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-官制-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-甲午戰爭后，清末海军军衔等级" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#甲午戰爭后，清末海军军衔等级"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>甲午戰爭后，清末海军军衔等级</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-甲午戰爭后，清末海军军衔等级-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-人員" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#人員"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>人員</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-人員-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-逸聞和辨伪" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#逸聞和辨伪"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>逸聞和辨伪</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-逸聞和辨伪-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关逸聞和辨伪子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-逸聞和辨伪-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-軍紀廢弛說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#軍紀廢弛說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>軍紀廢弛說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-軍紀廢弛說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-鄧世昌養狗說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#鄧世昌養狗說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>鄧世昌養狗說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-鄧世昌養狗說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-慈禧挪用海軍軍費說" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#慈禧挪用海軍軍費說"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>慈禧挪用海軍軍費說</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-慈禧挪用海軍軍費說-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关影視作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关影視作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>相关影視作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关影視作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相关著作" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相关著作"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>相关著作</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-相关著作-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参见" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参见"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>参见</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参见-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关参考文献子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-引用" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#引用"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.1</span> <span>引用</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-引用-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-来源" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#来源"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8.2</span> <span>来源</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-来源-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">北洋水師</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。17种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-17" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">17种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flota_de_Beiyang" title="Flota de Beiyang – 阿斯图里亚斯语" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Flota de Beiyang" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="阿斯图里亚斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiyang_Fleet" title="Beiyang Fleet – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Beiyang Fleet" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flota_de_Beiyang" title="Flota de Beiyang – 西班牙语" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Flota de Beiyang" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="西班牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%88%DA%AF%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%A8%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%86%DA%AF" title="ناوگان بیانگ – 波斯语" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="ناوگان بیانگ" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="波斯语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiyangin_laivasto" title="Beiyangin laivasto – 芬兰语" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Beiyangin laivasto" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="芬兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flotte_de_Beiyang" title="Flotte de Beiyang – 法语" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Flotte de Beiyang" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="法语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armada_Beiyang" title="Armada Beiyang – 印度尼西亚语" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Armada Beiyang" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="印度尼西亚语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flotta_del_Pei-yang" title="Flotta del Pei-yang – 意大利语" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Flotta del Pei-yang" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="意大利语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6%E9%9A%8A" title="北洋艦隊 – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="北洋艦隊" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%B6%81%EC%96%91%EC%88%98%EC%82%AC" title="북양수사 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="북양수사" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiyangfl%C3%A5ten" title="Beiyangflåten – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Beiyangflåten" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flota_Beiyang" title="Flota Beiyang – 波兰语" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Flota Beiyang" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="波兰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frota_Beiyang" title="Frota Beiyang – 葡萄牙语" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Frota Beiyang" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="葡萄牙语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8D%D0%B9%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%84%D0%BB%D0%BE%D1%82" title="Бэйянский флот – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Бэйянский флот" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beiyangflottan" title="Beiyangflottan – 瑞典语" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Beiyangflottan" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="瑞典语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/H%E1%BA%A1m_%C4%91%E1%BB%99i_B%E1%BA%AFc_D%C6%B0%C6%A1ng" title="Hạm đội Bắc Dương – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Hạm đội Bắc Dương" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" title="北洋水师 – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="北洋水师" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q702430#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet 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class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav 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data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&oldid=84863810" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&id=84863810&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25B4%258B%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E5%25B8%25AB"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E5%258C%2597%25E6%25B4%258B%25E6%25B0%25B4%25E5%25B8%25AB"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:DownloadAsPdf&page=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=show-download-screen"><span>下载为PDF</span></a></li><li id="t-print" class="mw-list-item"><a href="javascript:print();" rel="alternate" title="本页面的可打印版本[p]" accesskey="p"><span>打印页面</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-wikibase-otherprojects" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-wikibase-otherprojects" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 在其他项目中 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-commons mw-list-item"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beiyang_Fleet" hreflang="en"><span>维基共享资源</span></a></li><li id="t-wikibase" class="wb-otherproject-link wb-otherproject-wikibase-dataitem mw-list-item"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q702430" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84833064">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>此条目页的主題是清朝晚期军事组织北洋水师。关于其他同名条目，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="北洋水师 (电视剧)">北洋水师 (电视剧)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84596247">.mw-parser-output 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href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="Talk:北洋水師">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Refimprove plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要补充更多<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2022年1月28日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>请协助補充多方面<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>，<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AF%81" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:可供查证">无法查证</a>的内容可能會因為<a href="/wiki/Template:Fact" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:Fact">异议提出</a>而被移除。<br />致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：<span class="plainlinks"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?&as_eq=wikipedia&q=%22%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%22">"北洋水師"</a> — <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?q=%22%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%22">网页</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=nws&q=&as_src=-newswire+-wire+-presswire+-PR+-press+-release+-wikipedia&q=%22%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%22">新闻</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//books.google.com/books?&as_brr=0&as_pub=-icon&q=%22%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%22">书籍</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//scholar.google.com/scholar?&q=%22%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%22">学术</a>、<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&safe=off&q=%22%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%22">图像</a></span>），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">判定指引</a>）。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important;color:var(--color-base,#202122)}}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox td div.NavHead:not(.notheme)[style]{background:transparent!important}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox" style="width:315px;border-spacing:2px;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="background: lightsteelblue;">北洋水師</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image" style="text-align:center;border-bottom:1px solid #aaa;line-height:1.5em;font-size:85%;"><span class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Frameless"><a href="/wiki/File:%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80_-_panoramio.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80_-_panoramio.jpg/220px-%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80_-_panoramio.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="165" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80_-_panoramio.jpg/330px-%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80_-_panoramio.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80_-_panoramio.jpg/440px-%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%85%AC%E6%89%80_-_panoramio.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2048" data-file-height="1536" /></a></span><div class="infobox-caption">北洋水師總部，位於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3%E7%BD%B2" title="北洋海军提督署">提督署</a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">存在時期</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">1875年5月30日－1909年</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">國家或地區</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span> </span><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">種類</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍">海軍</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">規模</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">約3,000－5,000人</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">直屬</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">總理海軍事務衙門 <span class="nowrap">→ 海軍處</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">參與戰役</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="甲午戰爭">甲午戰爭</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightsteelblue;;">指挥官</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">著名指揮官</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a><br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="丁汝昌">丁汝昌</a></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: lightsteelblue;;">標識</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="white-space: nowrap;;">軍旗</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1889%E2%80%931912).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="120" height="80" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/240px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></td></tr></tbody></table> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Chen-yuan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chen-yuan.jpg/300px-Chen-yuan.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chen-yuan.jpg/450px-Chen-yuan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chen-yuan.jpg/600px-Chen-yuan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="682" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="鎮遠號戰艦">鎮遠號</a>鐵甲艦是當時北洋水師主力艦，也是亞洲少見的鐵甲巨艦，曾引起日本國民極大恐慌，從此日軍便以北洋艦隊為假想敵，展開十年軍事擴張，最終成功擊敗北洋水師</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:ChineseTing-yuen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChineseTing-yuen.jpg/300px-ChineseTing-yuen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="230" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChineseTing-yuen.jpg/450px-ChineseTing-yuen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChineseTing-yuen.jpg/600px-ChineseTing-yuen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5844" data-file-height="4478" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="定遠號戰艦">定遠號</a>鐵甲艦是當時北洋主力艦，也是北洋水師的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%97%E8%89%A6" title="旗艦">旗艦</a></figcaption></figure> <p><b>北洋水師</b>是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清帝國</a>建立的现代化<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="海军">海军</a>，1880年代筹建，1888年12月17日在<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85)" class="mw-redirect" title="山東省 (清)">山东省</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E5%8D%AB" class="mw-redirect" title="威海卫">威海卫</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">刘公岛</a>正式成立。北洋水師是<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%8F%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="清朝新式海軍">清朝新式海軍</a>四支艦隊中規模最大、投資最巨者，规模一度號稱<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>為世界第八、亚洲第一<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。但<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋大臣">北洋大臣</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8%E7%B8%BD%E7%9D%A3" title="直隸總督">直隸總督</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a>與北洋水师提督<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="丁汝昌">丁汝昌</a>对现代海战的残酷性缺乏认识，李鴻章的政敵<a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B6%E9%83%A8%E5%B0%9A%E6%9B%B8" title="戶部尚書">戶部尚書</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E5%90%8C%E9%BE%A2" title="翁同龢">翁同龢</a>不給北洋艦隊撥款購買新艦與砲彈，及清政府內部存在的貪腐問題，导致这支清政府倾全国之力打造的近代化军队在<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争">甲午海戰</a>中全军覆没。<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="发展历史"><span id=".E5.8F.91.E5.B1.95.E5.8E.86.E5.8F.B2"></span>发展历史</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：发展历史"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Ping_yuen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ping_yuen.jpg/300px-Ping_yuen.jpg" decoding="async" width="300" height="171" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/66/Ping_yuen.jpg 1.5x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="228" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" title="平遠艦">平遠</a>是北洋水師首次自行設計建造之全鋼甲軍艦，也是19世紀末<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="中國">中國</a>造船工業的巅峰之作。（圖為黃海海戰後之平遠艦，艦身彈痕累累，被擊毀的主砲炮罩未來得及修復，只以帆布暫時遮護）</figcaption></figure> <p>19世紀60年代，中國開始了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8B%99%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" class="mw-redirect" title="洋務運動">洋務運動</a>，1874年，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>以「保衛當地僑民」為藉口派兵登陸<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="台灣">台灣</a>，清兵以僅有之戰船赴台將其驅逐。這一事件促使了<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B2%E5%A4%A7%E7%B1%8C%E8%AD%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="海防大籌議">海防大籌議</a>的召開。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a>以「數千年未有之變局」，面對「數千年未有之強敵」的論據上書。剛剛親政的<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" title="同治帝">同治帝</a>在與<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%AE%AE%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="兩宮太后">兩宮太后</a>討論後，決定每年撥出白銀四百萬兩作為經費（實際用在購置軍艦款項只為每年一百萬兩），加快建設海軍。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%98%87" class="mw-redirect" title="江蘇">江蘇</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%92%AB" title="巡撫">巡撫</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%97%A5%E6%98%8C" title="丁日昌">丁日昌</a>擬出「海洋水師章程」六條，建議沿海建立水師。大清海軍计划分為三支海軍艦隊：北洋水師負責<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1" class="mw-redirect" title="山東">山東</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B8" class="mw-redirect" title="直隸">直隸</a>及以北之<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="黃海">黃海</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="南洋水師">南洋</a>負責山東以南及<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%B7%E6%B1%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="長江">長江</a>以外之<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E6%B5%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="東海">東海</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" title="广东水师">粵洋</a>負責<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="福建">福建</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B5%B7" title="南海">南海</a><sup id="cite_ref-吳_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-吳-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:865</sup>。後來時任之<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="南洋大臣">南洋大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E8%91%86%E6%A5%A8" title="沈葆楨">沈葆楨</a>，以四百萬年費同建南、北兩洋艦隊經費分散力量不足。而北洋艦隊負責守衛<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">京師</a>，奏准優先集全力建造。 </p><p>1875年5月30日，慈禧太后諭令<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="北洋大臣">北洋大臣</a>李鸿章创设北洋水师。李鸿章通过<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%85%B3%E6%80%BB%E7%A8%8E%E5%8A%A1%E5%8F%B8" title="中国海关总税务司">海关总税务司</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%BE%B7" title="赫德">赫德</a>在<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD" title="英国">英国</a>订造4舰<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%81%E7%94%B2%E8%88%B0" title="铁甲舰">铁甲舰</a>。1879年，又向英国订造撞擊巡洋舰<a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%A8%81" class="mw-redirect" title="揚威">扬威</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8B%87" class="mw-redirect" title="超勇">超勇</a>。次年，李鴻章派<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%87%A4%E8%8B%9E" title="李凤苞">李鳳苞</a>出使<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9B%BD" title="德国">德国</a>，以三百萬兩<a href="/wiki/%E9%93%B6%E4%B8%A4" title="银两">白銀</a>，向伏爾鏗船厂订造铁甲舰<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="定遠號戰艦">定远</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="鎮遠號戰艦">镇远</a>。 </p><p>1881年，北洋水師先后选定在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旅顺">旅顺</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="威海衛">威海衛</a>两地修建<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%9F%BA%E5%9C%B0" title="海军基地">海军基地</a>。超勇、揚威由中國海軍軍官駕駛下回國。李鴻章又在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大沽">大沽</a>建造<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E5%A1%A2" title="船塢">船塢</a>一所，並派<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="陸軍">陸軍</a>提督<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="丁汝昌">丁汝昌</a>統領北洋水師<sup id="cite_ref-吳_4-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-吳-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup class="reference" style="white-space:nowrap;">:866</sup>。1885年，中法戰爭結束后總理海軍事務衙門成立，醇親王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E8%AD%9E" title="奕譞">奕譞</a>為<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="總理">總理</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍大臣">海軍大臣</a>，慶親王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%95%E5%8A%BB" title="奕劻">奕劻</a>和李鴻章為會辦，着力建設海軍。李鸿章委託驻外<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E4%BD%BF" class="mw-disambig" title="公使">公使</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%A8%B1%E6%99%AF%E6%BE%84" title="許景澄">許景澄</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E7%BA%AA%E6%B3%BD" title="曾纪泽">曾紀澤</a>「幫同辦理」分别向英国、德国订造巡洋舰<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="致遠號防護巡洋艦">致远</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="靖遠號防護巡洋艦">靖远</a>与<a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="經遠級巡洋艦">经远</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E9%81%A0" class="mw-redirect" title="來遠">来远</a>。定遠、鎮遠二艦回國，被日本視為威脅。 </p><p>1888年1月29日，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" title="平遠艦">平遠</a>在中國（清朝）<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E%E8%88%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%B1%80" title="福州船政局">福州船政局</a>下水。同年12月17日，北洋海軍正式宣告成立并于同日颁布施行《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="北洋海軍章程">北洋海軍章程</a>》。然而，北洋水师的发展渐渐停滞。1891年以後，北洋海軍未能新增一炮一艦。時為海軍技術突飛猛進之時，至1894年甲午戰爭爆發時北洋艦隊已多年未置新艦，不少舊艦又過量使用，部份應進行之改造工程如更換新式火炮亦未能施行。原有的戰艦已開始落伍，無論航速、射速皆落後於日本。 </p><p>1894年，爆發<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" class="mw-redirect" title="甲午戰爭">甲午戰爭</a>。北洋水師被<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本海军">日本海軍</a>重创，沒有沉沒的軍艦全體投降，半停于威海港遭日陆军砲隊击沉。次年4月，《马关条约》签订。紧接着，光緒皇帝下旨，撤销海军衙门，撤销北洋海军的编制，撤销各地海军学堂，解散战后幸存的海军人员。戰後，清廷開始重組海軍。1896年，從英國購買"<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%A9%E5%8F%B7%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0" title="海天号防护巡洋舰">海天</a>"、"<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%9C%BB%E5%8F%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0" title="海圻号巡洋舰">海圻</a>"號巡洋艦，向德國訂購三艘穹甲巡洋艦。<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="福州">福州</a>船政大臣裕禄奏請選派第四批海軍留學生，<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒帝">光緒帝</a>批准了這一計劃，中斷多年的向海外派遣海軍留學生的工作得以恢復。1899年4月17日，慈禧太后召见前北洋海军副将<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B6%E7%A5%96%E7%8F%AA" title="叶祖珪">叶祖珪</a>、参将<a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A8%E9%95%87%E5%86%B0" title="萨镇冰">萨镇冰</a>，開復他們的革職處分，命他們統領和幫統新購各艦。1907年夏，慈禧太后批准於陸軍部內增設海軍處。 </p> <figure class="mw-halign-left" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0.jpg/150px-%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0.jpg" decoding="async" width="150" height="181" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0.jpg/225px-%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0.jpg/300px-%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%88%90%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E7%AB%A0.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1750" data-file-height="2114" /></a><figcaption>北洋水师成军纪念章</figcaption></figure> <p>1909年，筹办海军事务处设立，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BD%BD%E6%B4%B5" title="载洵">载洵</a>、萨镇冰被任命为筹办海军大臣，北洋水師與<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="南洋水師">南洋水師</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" title="福建水师">福建水師</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" title="广东水师">廣東水師</a>合併為巡洋艦隊和巡江艦隊。而從日本訂購的14艘艦艇也全數到華，構成了中國長江艦隊的主力。同年8月，<a href="/wiki/%E9%9A%86%E8%A3%95%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="隆裕太后">隆裕太后</a>派遣載洵、薩鎮冰率團出國考察海軍，洽談購買外艦事宜。9月2日，載洵、薩鎮冰到達浙江<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%A1%E5%B1%B1%E5%8E%BF" title="象山县">象山</a>，經過實地考察後，象山被敲定為未來的海軍基地。10月，載洵、薩鎮冰出訪歐洲，先後訪問了意大利、奧地利、德國和英國的海軍學校和船廠，並向這些國家訂購了多艘軍艦。1910年7月，隆裕太后再次派遣載洵、薩鎮冰率團出國考察海軍，洽談購買外艦事宜。載洵一行遂又訪問了美國和日本，並向日本購買了兩艘炮艦，分別命名為"<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%B1%B1%E8%88%B0" title="中山舰">永丰</a>"、"<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="永翔" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="永翔級砲艦"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B8%E7%BF%94&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="永翔（页面不存在）">永翔</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%B0%B8%E7%BF%94%E7%B4%9A%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%A6" class="extiw" title="ja:永翔級砲艦"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">永翔級砲艦</span></a></span>）</span></span>"。同年12月，隆裕太后批准改筹办海军处为海军部，各项机构设置、制度编列都参照英国。 </p><p>1911年，墨西哥、古巴发生排斥驱赶<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E5%A4%96%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="海外华人">华侨</a>事件，隆裕太后調派赴英參加英皇<a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%94%E6%B2%BB%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%96" title="乔治五世">乔治五世</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%A0%E5%86%95" title="加冕">加冕</a>典禮的海軍將領<a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E7%92%A7%E5%85%89" title="程璧光">程璧光</a>，率"海圻"艦轉往北美撫慰、接運難僑。同年8月10日，"海圻"號抵達美國紐約港，隨即前往<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E7%9B%9B%E9%A1%BF%E5%93%A5%E4%BC%A6%E6%AF%94%E4%BA%9A%E7%89%B9%E5%8C%BA" title="华盛顿哥伦比亚特区">華盛頓</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E5%A3%AB%E9%A0%93" class="mw-redirect" title="波士頓">波士頓</a>一帶展開外交活動。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="编成"><span id=".E7.BC.96.E6.88.90"></span>编成</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：编成"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div align="center"> <table align="center" class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr> <th>船名</th> <th>船式</th> <th>噸數</th> <th>馬力</th> <th>速力</th> <th>炮數</th> <th>主炮口徑</th> <th>管帶</th> <th>船員</th> <th>下水年份</th> <th>結局</th> <th>圖片 </th></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ffe8e8" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%94%B2%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵甲艦">鐵甲艦</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="定遠號戰艦">定遠</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E8%BF%9C%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="定远级战列舰">铁甲舰</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">7220 </td> <td rowspan="3">6200 </td> <td rowspan="3">14.5 </td> <td rowspan="3">22 </td> <td rowspan="3">4門305mm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A5%E8%9F%BE" title="劉步蟾">劉步蟾</a> </td> <td rowspan="3">330 </td> <td rowspan="3">光緒八年 <p>1882年 </p> </td> <td>1895年受重創后于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>自沉 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:ChineseTing-yuen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChineseTing-yuen.jpg/70px-ChineseTing-yuen.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="54" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChineseTing-yuen.jpg/105px-ChineseTing-yuen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/ChineseTing-yuen.jpg/140px-ChineseTing-yuen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5844" data-file-height="4478" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td rowspan="2" align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="鎮遠號戰艦">鎮遠</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%9B%BE" title="林泰曾">林泰曾</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">1895年于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>被俘 </td> <td rowspan="2"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chen-yuan.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chen-yuan.jpg/70px-Chen-yuan.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chen-yuan.jpg/105px-Chen-yuan.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Chen-yuan.jpg/140px-Chen-yuan.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="682" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%94%A8%E9%9C%96" title="杨用霖">楊用霖</a> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="巡洋艦">巡洋艦</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="經遠號裝甲巡洋艦">經遠</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="經遠級巡洋艦">裝甲巡洋艦</a> </td> <td rowspan="2">2900 </td> <td rowspan="2">5000 </td> <td rowspan="2">15.5 </td> <td rowspan="2">14 </td> <td rowspan="2">2門210mm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%87" title="林永昇">林永昇</a> </td> <td rowspan="5">202 </td> <td rowspan="2">光緒十三年 <p>1887年 </p> </td> <td>1894年黃海海戰中戰沉 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jingyuan_(King_Yuan).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jingyuan_%28King_Yuan%29.jpg/70px-Jingyuan_%28King_Yuan%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jingyuan_%28King_Yuan%29.jpg/105px-Jingyuan_%28King_Yuan%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Jingyuan_%28King_Yuan%29.jpg/140px-Jingyuan_%28King_Yuan%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1215" data-file-height="568" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="來遠號裝甲巡洋艦">來遠</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E5%AF%B6%E4%BB%81" title="邱寶仁">邱寶仁</a> </td> <td>1895年威海保衛戰中戰沉 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Laiyuan_(ship,_1888)_-_NH_1593_-_cropped.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Laiyuan_%28ship%2C_1888%29_-_NH_1593_-_cropped.jpg/70px-Laiyuan_%28ship%2C_1888%29_-_NH_1593_-_cropped.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="41" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Laiyuan_%28ship%2C_1888%29_-_NH_1593_-_cropped.jpg/105px-Laiyuan_%28ship%2C_1888%29_-_NH_1593_-_cropped.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Laiyuan_%28ship%2C_1888%29_-_NH_1593_-_cropped.jpg/140px-Laiyuan_%28ship%2C_1888%29_-_NH_1593_-_cropped.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3419" data-file-height="2005" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="致遠號防護巡洋艦">致遠</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="致遠級巡洋艦">穹甲巡洋艦</a>加護巡洋艦 </td> <td rowspan="2">2300 </td> <td rowspan="2">5500 </td> <td rowspan="2">18.0 </td> <td rowspan="2">23 </td> <td rowspan="2">3門210mm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="鄧世昌">鄧世昌</a> </td> <td>光緒十二年1886年 </td> <td>1894年黃海海戰中戰沉 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%B7.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%B7.JPG/70px-%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%B7.JPG" decoding="async" width="70" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%B7.JPG/105px-%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%B7.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/95/%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%B7.JPG/140px-%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%B7.JPG 2x" data-file-width="419" data-file-height="195" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="靖遠號防護巡洋艦">靖遠</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A5%96%E7%8F%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="葉祖珪">葉祖珪</a> </td> <td>光緒十二年1886年 </td> <td>1895年威海保衛戰中戰沉 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Jingyuan_1887.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jingyuan_1887.jpg/70px-Jingyuan_1887.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="34" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jingyuan_1887.jpg/105px-Jingyuan_1887.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/Jingyuan_1887.jpg/140px-Jingyuan_1887.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2044" data-file-height="979" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" title="濟遠艦">濟遠</a> </td> <td>2300 </td> <td>2800 </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td>23 </td> <td>2門210mm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%AF%E8%AC%99" title="方伯謙">方伯謙</a><br /><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%9B%BD%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林国祥（页面不存在）">林国祥</a> </td> <td>光緒九年1883年 </td> <td>1895年威海保衛戰失敗后被俘 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg/70px-Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg/105px-Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg/140px-Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1870" data-file-height="1019" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" title="平遠艦">平遠</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B8%E9%98%B2%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="岸防战列舰">海防巡洋艦</a>裝甲巡洋艦 <p>近海防禦鐵甲艦 </p> </td> <td>2640 </td> <td>2400 </td> <td>10.5 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>1門260mm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%92%8C_(%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88)" class="mw-redirect" title="李和 (北洋水师)">李和</a> </td> <td>145 </td> <td>光緒十四年1888年 </td> <td>1895年降於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>中 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Ping_yuen.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ping_yuen.jpg/70px-Ping_yuen.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ping_yuen.jpg/105px-Ping_yuen.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Ping_yuen.jpg/140px-Ping_yuen.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="228" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8B%87%E8%99%9F%E7%84%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="超勇號無防護巡洋艦">超勇</a> </td> <td rowspan="2"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8B%87%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="超勇級巡洋艦">撞击巡洋艦</a>無加護裝設巡洋艦 </td> <td rowspan="2">1350 </td> <td rowspan="2">2400 </td> <td>15.0 </td> <td rowspan="2">18 </td> <td rowspan="2">2門10吋 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8B%8B" title="黄建勋">黃建勛</a> </td> <td>130 </td> <td>光緒七年1881年 </td> <td>1894年黃海海戰中戰沉 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Chaoyong_2.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chaoyong_2.jpg/70px-Chaoyong_2.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="32" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chaoyong_2.jpg/105px-Chaoyong_2.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Chaoyong_2.jpg/140px-Chaoyong_2.jpg 2x" data-file-width="400" data-file-height="185" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%A8%81%E8%99%9F%E7%84%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="揚威號無防護巡洋艦">揚威</a> </td> <td>15.5 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%A5%E4%B8%AD" title="林履中">林履中</a> </td> <td>130 </td> <td>光緒七年1881年 </td> <td>1894年黃海海戰中燒毀 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E7%94%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="廣甲">廣甲</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A0%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0" title="无防护巡洋舰">無防護巡洋艦</a>木殻鐵脅通報艦 </td> <td>1300 </td> <td>1600 </td> <td>14.2 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>3門150mm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%95%AC%E6%A6%AE&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吳敬榮（页面不存在）">吳敬榮</a> </td> <td>145 </td> <td>光緒十三年1887年 </td> <td>1894年沉於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E6%B9%BE" title="大连湾">大連灣</a> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Guangjia.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Guangjia.jpg/70px-Guangjia.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="36" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Guangjia.jpg/105px-Guangjia.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Guangjia.jpg/140px-Guangjia.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1200" data-file-height="615" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%99%E5%8F%B7%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0" title="广乙号防护巡洋舰">廣乙</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%99%E7%BA%A7%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0" title="广乙级防护巡洋舰">魚雷炮艦</a> </td> <td>1,000 </td> <td>2,400 </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>3门120mm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E5%9C%8B%E7%A5%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林國祥（页面不存在）">林國祥</a> </td> <td>110 </td> <td>光绪十五年1889年 </td> <td>1894年戰沉於<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%B0%E5%B3%B6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="丰島（页面不存在）">丰島</a>附近海域 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%99%E5%8F%B7%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0" title="广丙号防护巡洋舰">廣丙</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B9%99%E7%BA%A7%E9%98%B2%E6%8A%A4%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%88%B0" title="广乙级防护巡洋舰">魚雷炮艦</a> </td> <td>1,000 </td> <td>2,400 </td> <td>16.5 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>2门120mm<br />1门150mm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%A8%8B%E7%92%A7%E5%85%89" title="程璧光">程璧光</a> </td> <td>110 </td> <td>光绪十七年1891年 </td> <td>1895年降於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>中 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_cruiser_Kohei_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Japanese_cruiser_Kohei_1895.jpg/70px-Japanese_cruiser_Kohei_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Japanese_cruiser_Kohei_1895.jpg/105px-Japanese_cruiser_Kohei_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Japanese_cruiser_Kohei_1895.jpg/140px-Japanese_cruiser_Kohei_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="286" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ffdead" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="炮艦">炮艦</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon%E7%B4%9A%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%87" title="Epsilon級砲艇">鎮東</a> </td> <td rowspan="6"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="倫道爾炮艇" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Flat-iron gunboat"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%80%AB%E9%81%93%E7%88%BE%E7%82%AE%E8%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="倫道爾炮艇（页面不存在）">倫道爾炮艇</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flat-iron_gunboat" class="extiw" title="en:Flat-iron gunboat"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Flat-iron gunboat</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>430 </td> <td>350 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1門11吋 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E9%95%87%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈镇培（页面不存在）">陈镇培</a> </td> <td>55 </td> <td>光緒五年1879年 </td> <td>1895年威海保衛戰失敗后被俘 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IJN_gunboat_CHINTOU_in_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IJN_gunboat_CHINTOU_in_1897.jpg/70px-IJN_gunboat_CHINTOU_in_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IJN_gunboat_CHINTOU_in_1897.jpg/105px-IJN_gunboat_CHINTOU_in_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/IJN_gunboat_CHINTOU_in_1897.jpg/140px-IJN_gunboat_CHINTOU_in_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon%E7%B4%9A%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%87" title="Epsilon級砲艇">鎮南</a> </td> <td>430 </td> <td>350 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1門11吋 </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%A2" title="蓝建枢">蓝建枢</a> </td> <td>55 </td> <td>光緒五年1879年 </td> <td>1895年威海保衛戰失敗后被俘 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon%E7%B4%9A%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%87" title="Epsilon級砲艇">鎮西</a> </td> <td>430 </td> <td>350 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1門11吋 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%BD%98%E5%85%86%E5%9F%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="潘兆培（页面不存在）">潘兆培</a> </td> <td>55 </td> <td>光緒五年1879年 </td> <td>1895年降於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>中 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IJN_gunboat_Chinsei_at_Sasebo.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/IJN_gunboat_Chinsei_at_Sasebo.jpg/70px-IJN_gunboat_Chinsei_at_Sasebo.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="47" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/IJN_gunboat_Chinsei_at_Sasebo.jpg/105px-IJN_gunboat_Chinsei_at_Sasebo.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7c/IJN_gunboat_Chinsei_at_Sasebo.jpg/140px-IJN_gunboat_Chinsei_at_Sasebo.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/Epsilon%E7%B4%9A%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%87" title="Epsilon級砲艇">鎮北</a> </td> <td>430 </td> <td>350 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1門11吋 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%95%E6%96%87%E7%BB%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吕文经（页面不存在）">吕文经</a> </td> <td>55 </td> <td>光緒五年1879年 </td> <td>1895年降於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>中 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IJN_gunboat_Chinhoku_at_Kobe.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IJN_gunboat_Chinhoku_at_Kobe.jpg/70px-IJN_gunboat_Chinhoku_at_Kobe.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="25" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IJN_gunboat_Chinhoku_at_Kobe.jpg/105px-IJN_gunboat_Chinhoku_at_Kobe.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/IJN_gunboat_Chinhoku_at_Kobe.jpg/140px-IJN_gunboat_Chinhoku_at_Kobe.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="210" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮中號砲艇" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="鎮中 (砲艦)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E4%B8%AD%E8%99%9F%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮中號砲艇（页面不存在）">鎮中</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E4%B8%AD_(%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%A6)" class="extiw" title="ja:鎮中 (砲艦)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">鎮中 (砲艦)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>440 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1門11吋 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E6%96%87%E5%BD%AC&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林文彬（页面不存在）">林文彬</a> </td> <td>55 </td> <td>光緒七年1881年 </td> <td>1895年降於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>中 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IJN_gunboat_Chinchu_at_Kure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/IJN_gunboat_Chinchu_at_Kure.jpg/70px-IJN_gunboat_Chinchu_at_Kure.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="33" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/IJN_gunboat_Chinchu_at_Kure.jpg/105px-IJN_gunboat_Chinchu_at_Kure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/IJN_gunboat_Chinchu_at_Kure.jpg/140px-IJN_gunboat_Chinchu_at_Kure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="280" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E9%82%8A%E8%99%9F%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%87" title="鎮邊號砲艇">鎮邊</a> </td> <td>440 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>8.0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1門11吋 </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E9%B8%A3%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄鸣球（页面不存在）">黄鸣球</a> </td> <td>55 </td> <td>光緒七年1881年 </td> <td>1895年降於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>中 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IJN_gunboat_Chinpen_at_Kure.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/IJN_gunboat_Chinpen_at_Kure.jpg/70px-IJN_gunboat_Chinpen_at_Kure.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/IJN_gunboat_Chinpen_at_Kure.jpg/105px-IJN_gunboat_Chinpen_at_Kure.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/90/IJN_gunboat_Chinpen_at_Kure.jpg/140px-IJN_gunboat_Chinpen_at_Kure.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#fffdd0" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E7%BB%83%E4%B9%A0%E8%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="练习舰">練習艦</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%A8%81%E8%BF%9C%E5%8F%B7%E7%82%AE%E8%88%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="威远号炮舰（页面不存在）">威遠</a> </td> <td rowspan="3"><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="炮艦">炮舰</a> </td> <td>1268 </td> <td>750 </td> <td>12.0 </td> <td>11 </td> <td>1门190mm<br />6门120mm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%A9%8E%E5%95%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林穎啟（页面不存在）">林穎啟</a> </td> <td>124 </td> <td>光緒三年1877年 </td> <td>1895年降於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>中 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%B7%E6%BF%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="康濟（页面不存在）">康濟</a> </td> <td>1300 </td> <td>750 </td> <td>12 </td> <td>11 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%8E%AE%E5%86%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="薩鎮冰">薩鎮冰</a> </td> <td>124 </td> <td>光緒七年1881年 </td> <td>1895年降於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>中 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="敏捷號炮艦" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="敏捷 (練習艦)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%95%8F%E6%8D%B7%E8%99%9F%E7%82%AE%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="敏捷號炮艦（页面不存在）">敏捷</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%95%8F%E6%8D%B7_(%E7%B7%B4%E7%BF%92%E8%89%A6)" class="extiw" title="ja:敏捷 (練習艦)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">敏捷 (練習艦)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>700 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E4%BC%AF%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴伯康（页面不存在）">戴伯康</a> </td> <td>60 </td> <td> </td> <td>1894年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旅顺">旅顺</a>被俘 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#c0c0c0" colspan="12"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A3%9C%E5%8A%A9%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="補助艦（页面不存在）">補助艦</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E6%B5%B7_(%E7%82%AE%E8%89%87)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮海 (炮艇)（页面不存在）">鎮海</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="炮艦">炮舰</a> </td> <td>950 </td> <td>480 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>10 </td> <td>2门160mm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BC%A0%E7%82%B3%E7%A6%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="张炳福（页面不存在）">张炳福</a> </td> <td>100 </td> <td>同治十年1871年 </td> <td>民国时期除役 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B3%B0%E5%AE%89%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="泰安號（页面不存在）">泰安</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="炮艦">炮舰</a> </td> <td>1258 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>10.0 </td> <td>6 </td> <td>6门102mm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B3%E4%B8%96%E5%BF%A0" class="mw-disambig" title="吳世忠">吳世忠</a> </td> <td>98 </td> <td>光緒二年1876年 </td> <td>1937年自沉于<a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B5%B7%E5%8E%BF" title="镇海县">镇海</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="操江號炮艦" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="操江 (砲艦)"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%93%8D%E6%B1%9F%E8%99%9F%E7%82%AE%E8%89%A6&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="操江號炮艦（页面不存在）">操江</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%93%8D%E6%B1%9F_(%E7%A0%B2%E8%89%A6)" class="extiw" title="ja:操江 (砲艦)"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">操江 (砲艦)</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="炮艦">炮舰</a> </td> <td>950 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>4 </td> <td>4门160mm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%8E%8B%E6%B0%B8%E5%8F%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="王永发（页面不存在）">王永发</a> </td> <td>91 </td> <td>同治五年1865年 </td> <td>1894年被奪於<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%B3%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="豐島海戰">豐島</a>中 </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IJN_gunboat_SOKOU_in_1897.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/IJN_gunboat_SOKOU_in_1897.jpg/70px-IJN_gunboat_SOKOU_in_1897.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/IJN_gunboat_SOKOU_in_1897.jpg/105px-IJN_gunboat_SOKOU_in_1897.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/IJN_gunboat_SOKOU_in_1897.jpg/140px-IJN_gunboat_SOKOU_in_1897.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%84%E9%9B%B2%E8%89%A6" title="湄雲艦">湄雲</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%82%AE%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="炮艦">炮舰</a> </td> <td>578 </td> <td>400 </td> <td>9.0 </td> <td>5 </td> <td>1门170mm </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E4%B8%96%E6%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴世泰（页面不存在）">吴世泰</a> </td> <td>70 </td> <td>同治八年1869年 </td> <td>1895年在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA" class="mw-redirect" title="旅顺">旅顺</a>被俘 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <th bgcolor="#ffffff" colspan="12"><a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </th></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E9%BE%8D%E8%99%9F%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="福龍號魚雷艇">福龍</a> </td> <td>一等<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td>144 </td> <td>1,597 </td> <td>22.5 </td> <td>2 </td> <td>2门37mm </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%BB%B7%E5%B9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡廷干">蔡廷干</a> </td> <td>20 </td> <td>光绪十二年1886年 </td> <td>1895年被奪於<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>外 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8D%B7%E9%A0%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="捷順（页面不存在）">捷順</a> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%83%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="布雷艇">布雷艇</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>160 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td>15 </td> <td>光绪十七年1891年 </td> <td>被奪於<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%9E%E6%B9%BE" title="大连湾">大連灣</a> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%80%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左隊一號（页面不存在）">左隊一號</a> </td> <td>一等<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td>108 </td> <td>1,000 </td> <td>24 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%8B%E5%B9%B3" class="mw-disambig" title="王平">王平</a> </td> <td>28 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E9%9A%8A%E4%BA%8C%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左隊二號（页面不存在）">左隊二號</a> </td> <td>一等<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td>108 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9D%8E%E4%BB%95%E5%85%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="李仕元（页面不存在）">李仕元</a> </td> <td>28 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B7%A6%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%89%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="左隊三號（页面不存在）">左隊三號</a> </td> <td>一等<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td>108 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>19 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E5%BE%97%E6%98%A5&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑得春（页面不存在）">郑得春</a> </td> <td>28 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="右隊一號魚雷艇" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第二十六号水雷艇"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%80%E8%99%9F%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右隊一號魚雷艇（页面不存在）">右隊一號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%8F%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" class="extiw" title="ja:第二十六号水雷艇"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第二十六号水雷艇</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>一等<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td>108 </td> <td>900 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BE%90%E6%B0%B8%E6%B3%B0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="徐永泰（页面不存在）">徐永泰</a> </td> <td>28 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:IJN_torpedo_boat_No26_around_1896.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IJN_torpedo_boat_No26_around_1896.jpg/70px-IJN_torpedo_boat_No26_around_1896.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="28" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IJN_torpedo_boat_No26_around_1896.jpg/105px-IJN_torpedo_boat_No26_around_1896.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/IJN_torpedo_boat_No26_around_1896.jpg/140px-IJN_torpedo_boat_No26_around_1896.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="240" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E9%9A%8A%E4%BA%8C%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右隊二號（页面不存在）">右隊二號</a> </td> <td>一等<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td>108 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E8%8A%B3%E5%9C%83" title="刘芳圃">刘芳圃</a> </td> <td>28 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="右隊三號魚雷艇" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第二十七号水雷艇"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8F%B3%E9%9A%8A%E4%B8%89%E8%99%9F%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="右隊三號魚雷艇（页面不存在）">右隊三號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%83%E5%8F%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" class="extiw" title="ja:第二十七号水雷艇"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第二十七号水雷艇</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>一等<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td>108 </td> <td>600 </td> <td>18 </td> <td>2 </td> <td> </td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9B%B9%E4%BF%9D%E8%B5%8F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="曹保赏（页面不存在）">曹保赏</a> </td> <td>28 </td> <td> </td> <td> </td> <td><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_torpedo_boat_No27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Japanese_torpedo_boat_No27.jpg/70px-Japanese_torpedo_boat_No27.jpg" decoding="async" width="70" height="35" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Japanese_torpedo_boat_No27.jpg/105px-Japanese_torpedo_boat_No27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Japanese_torpedo_boat_No27.jpg/140px-Japanese_torpedo_boat_No27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="300" /></a></span> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E4%B8%80%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定遠一號（页面不存在）">定遠一號</a> </td> <td>艦載<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td rowspan="4">16 </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4">15 </td> <td rowspan="4">1 </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td rowspan="4"> </td> <td>1895年在<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%B4%E5%B1%B1" title="阴山">陰山</a>附近遇風浪沈沒 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E4%BA%8C%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="定遠二號（页面不存在）">定遠二號</a> </td> <td>艦載<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1895年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="烟台">煙台</a>擱淺，自毀 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E9%81%A0%E4%B8%80%E8%99%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮遠一號（页面不存在）">鎮遠一號</a> </td> <td>艦載<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1895年在<a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="烟台">煙台</a>擱淺，自毁 </td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td align="center"><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="鎮遠二號魚雷艇" data-lang-code="ja" data-lang-name="日语" data-foreign-title="第二十八号水雷艇"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%8E%AE%E9%81%A0%E4%BA%8C%E8%99%9F%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="鎮遠二號魚雷艇（页面不存在）">鎮遠二號</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">日语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AB%E5%8F%B7%E6%B0%B4%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" class="extiw" title="ja:第二十八号水雷艇"><span lang="ja" dir="auto">第二十八号水雷艇</span></a></span>）</span></span> </td> <td>艦載<a href="/wiki/%E9%AD%9A%E9%9B%B7%E8%89%87" title="魚雷艇">魚雷艇</a> </td> <td> </td> <td>1895年与<a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E8%BF%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="威远">威遠</a>碰撞沈于<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E5%85%AC%E5%B2%9B" title="刘公岛">劉公島</a>，后被日軍撈起，改名为“第二十八号水雷艇” </td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="軍制"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E5.88.B6"></span>軍制</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：軍制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg/260px-Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg" decoding="async" width="260" height="142" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg/390px-Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg/520px-Japanese_cruiser_Saien_in_1895.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1870" data-file-height="1019" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" title="濟遠艦">濟遠艦</a></figcaption></figure> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="官制"><span id=".E5.AE.98.E5.88.B6"></span>官制</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：官制"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="提督">提督</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">從一品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">总兵</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">正二品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%AF%E5%B0%87" title="副將">副将</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">從二品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E5%B0%87" title="參將">参将</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">正三品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%B8%E5%87%BB" class="mw-disambig" title="游击">遊击</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">從三品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E5%8F%B8_(%E8%BB%8D%E9%9A%8E)" title="都司 (軍階)">都司</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">正四品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%88%E5%82%99" title="守備">守备</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">正五品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%83%E7%B8%BD" title="千總">千总</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">從六品</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%8A%E6%80%BB" title="把总">把总</a>──<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">正七品</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="甲午戰爭后，清末海军军衔等级"><span id=".E7.94.B2.E5.8D.88.E6.88.B0.E7.88.AD.E5.90.8E.EF.BC.8C.E6.B8.85.E6.9C.AB.E6.B5.B7.E5.86.9B.E5.86.9B.E8.A1.94.E7.AD.89.E7.BA.A7"></span>甲午戰爭后，清末海军军衔等级</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：甲午戰爭后，清末海军军衔等级"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>正<a href="/wiki/%E9%83%BD%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="都统">都统</a>、副都统、协都统、正<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E9%A0%98" title="參領">参领</a>、副参领、协参领、正<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E6%A0%A1" title="军校">军校</a>、副军校、协军校。 </p><p>舰长称为<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%B8%A6" title="管带">管带</a>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="人員"><span id=".E4.BA.BA.E5.93.A1"></span>人員</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：人員"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Di_Ruchang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8f/Di_Ruchang.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="317" class="mw-file-element" data-file-width="200" data-file-height="317" /></a><figcaption>丁汝昌</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Fleet_Commander_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Fleet_Commander_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg/200px-Flag_of_Fleet_Commander_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="133" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Fleet_Commander_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg/300px-Flag_of_Fleet_Commander_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Flag_of_Fleet_Commander_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg/400px-Flag_of_Fleet_Commander_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>北洋水师提督旗</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_Deputy_Commanders_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Deputy_Commanders_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg/200px-Flag_of_Deputy_Commanders_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="134" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Deputy_Commanders_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg/300px-Flag_of_Deputy_Commanders_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b2/Flag_of_Deputy_Commanders_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg/400px-Flag_of_Deputy_Commanders_of_the_Beiyang_Fleet.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="598" data-file-height="400" /></a><figcaption>北洋水师諸將旗</figcaption></figure> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E8%88%B0%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98_Deng_Shichang.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E8%88%B0%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98_Deng_Shichang.jpg/200px-%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E8%88%B0%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98_Deng_Shichang.jpg" decoding="async" width="200" height="155" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E8%88%B0%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98_Deng_Shichang.jpg/300px-%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E8%88%B0%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98_Deng_Shichang.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f0/%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E8%88%B0%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98_Deng_Shichang.jpg/400px-%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C%E4%B8%8E%E8%87%B4%E8%BF%9C%E8%88%B0%E5%86%9B%E5%AE%98_Deng_Shichang.jpg 2x" data-file-width="600" data-file-height="464" /></a><figcaption>致远舰军官合影，其中有管带<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" title="邓世昌">邓世昌</a>（二排左四）、海军总查<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%85%E5%A8%81%E7%90%86" title="琅威理">琅威理</a>（二排左四）</figcaption></figure> <p>北洋艦隊各主要戰艦艦長（管帶）及高級<a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E5%AE%98" title="軍官">軍官</a>幾乎全為<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" title="船政學堂">福州船政学堂</a>畢業，而且不少人有留洋經濟，多位指揮曾前往<a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="英國">英國</a>留學或實習，其中包含<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%AF%E8%AC%99" title="方伯謙">方伯謙</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%87" title="林永昇">林永昇</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%BC%8E%E6%96%B0" title="李鼎新">李鼎新</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%8E%AE%E5%86%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="薩鎮冰">薩鎮冰</a>等人畢業於英國<a href="/wiki/%E6%A0%BC%E6%9E%97%E5%A8%81%E6%B2%BB%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%B6%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2" title="格林威治皇家海军学院">格林威治皇家海軍學院</a>，70%以上的艦長曾赴英、法、德等國深造或訓練。中層軍官內不少為原<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E7%95%99%E5%AD%B8%E8%A8%88%E5%8A%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清政府美國留學計劃（页面不存在）">留美幼童</a>，被召回國後到<a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" title="福建水师">福建水師</a>學堂學習海軍後服役。艦隊內一直亦有外籍軍事專才擔任教官負責人員的技術培訓。成軍初期的總監督（或作總教習、總查）為英國人<a href="/wiki/%E7%90%85%E5%A8%81%E7%90%86" title="琅威理">琅威理</a>，至甲午戰爭時則為德國陸軍<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E5%B0%89" title="上尉">上尉</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%A0%B9" title="汉纳根">漢納根</a>。甲午黃海之戰時，十二艦共有艦長（管帶）十四人（鎮遠、济遠二艦均一死一繼）。這十四位管帶多出身自<a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" title="船政學堂">福州船政学堂</a>。十四人中，至少有十人是「第一期」（1867年入學/1871年班）的同班同學。 </p><p>北洋水師（至甲午海战前）主要將領有: </p> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="丁汝昌">丁汝昌</a>──水師提督（威海卫之战时自盡） <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%9B%BE" title="林泰曾">林泰曾</a>──左翼總兵，鎮遠號管帶（军舰触礁后自盡），福州船政學堂第一期，<span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="高士堡學堂" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Burney's Academy"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%AB%98%E5%A3%AB%E5%A0%A1%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="高士堡學堂（页面不存在）">高士堡學堂</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burney%27s_Academy" class="extiw" title="en:Burney's Academy"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Burney's Academy</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A5%E8%9F%BE" title="劉步蟾">劉步蟾</a>──右翼總兵，定遠號管帶（威海卫之战中自盡），福州船政學堂第一期，英國皇家海軍見習 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%AF%E8%AC%99" title="方伯謙">方伯謙</a>──中軍左副將，濟遠號管帶（黄海海战中臨陣脫逃處死），福州船政學堂第一期，格林威治皇家海軍學院</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="鄧世昌">鄧世昌</a>──中軍中副將，致遠號管帶（黄海海战中阵亡），福州船政學堂第一期</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A5%96%E7%8F%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="葉祖珪">葉祖珪</a>──中軍右副將，靖遠號管帶，福州船政學堂第一期，格林威治皇家海軍學院</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%87" title="林永昇">林永昇</a>──左翼左營副將，經遠號管帶（黄海海战中阵亡），福州船政學堂第一期，格林威治皇家海軍學院</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E5%AF%B6%E4%BB%81" title="邱寶仁">邱寶仁</a>──右翼左營副將，來遠號管帶，福州船政學堂第一期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8B%8B" title="黄建勋">黄建勛</a>──左翼右營參將，超勇號管帶（黄海海战中阵亡），福州船政學堂第一期</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%A5%E4%B8%AD" title="林履中">林履中</a>──右翼右營參將，揚威號管帶（黄海海战中阵亡），福州船政學堂第三期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%A8%E7%94%A8%E9%9C%96" title="杨用霖">楊用霖</a>──左翼中營遊擊，原鎮遠號帮带大副，林泰曾自盡後接任管帶（威海卫之战后自盡）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%BC%8E%E6%96%B0" title="李鼎新">李鼎新</a>──右翼中营游击，定远号副管驾，福州船政學堂第四期，格林威治皇家海軍學院</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9E%97%E7%A9%8E%E5%95%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="林穎啟（页面不存在）">林穎啟</a>──精練前營遊擊，威遠號管帶，福州船政學堂第二期，格林威治皇家海軍學院</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E9%8E%AE%E5%86%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="薩鎮冰">薩鎮冰</a>──精練左營遊擊，康濟號管帶，福州船政學堂第二期，格林威治皇家海軍學院</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%88%B4%E4%BC%AF%E5%BA%B7&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="戴伯康（页面不存在）">戴伯康</a>──精練右營遊擊，敏捷號管帶，福州船政學堂第三期</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E6%81%A9%E7%84%98&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈恩焘（页面不存在）">陈恩焘</a>──提标游击，充全军军械总管，福州船政學堂第五期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%92%8C" class="mw-disambig" title="李和">李和</a>──後軍前營都司，平遠號管帶，福州船政學堂第一期</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B3%E6%87%89%E7%A7%91&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吳應科（页面不存在）">吳應科</a>──提標都司，充督隊船大副，第二批留美幼童赴美國學習，瑞萨勒工学院，福州船政學堂第八期</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E9%87%91%E6%8F%86" title="陈金揆">陳金揆</a>──中營中營都司，致遠艦幫帶大副（黄海海战中阵亡），第四批留美幼童赴美國學習，天津水師學堂</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E5%A3%BD%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="沈壽昌">沈壽昌</a>──中營左營都司，濟遠艦幫帶大副（丰岛海战中阵亡），第四批留美幼童赴美國學習，後入挪威大學學習</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%94%A1%E5%BB%B7%E5%B9%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="蔡廷干">蔡廷干</a>──鱼雷左一营都司，福龙艇管带，第二批留美幼童赴美國學習，麻省罗沃尔机械厂，大沽水雷學堂</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E9%B8%A3%E7%90%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄鸣球（页面不存在）">黄鸣球</a>──后军前营都司，镇边舰管带，福州船政學堂第六期</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%93%9D%E5%BB%BA%E6%9E%A2" title="蓝建枢">蓝建枢</a>──后军右营都司，鎮南舰管带，福州船政學堂第三期 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E6%B1%9D%E6%88%90" title="郑汝成">郑汝成</a>──精练左营守备，康济号大副，天津水師學堂第一期</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E6%9D%9C%E8%A1%A1" title="陳杜衡">陈杜衡</a>──精练前营守备，威远号操练大副，天津水師學堂第一期</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%90%B4%E6%95%AC%E8%8D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="吴敬荣（页面不存在）">吴敬荣</a>──精练右营守备（1892年加都司衔），广甲号管带，第三批留美幼童赴美國學習</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%88%E4%BA%AC%E8%8E%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陈京莹（页面不存在）">陈京莹</a>──左翼左营守备，经远号驾驶二副（黄海海战中阵亡），天津水師學堂第一期</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%BF%81%E5%AE%88%E7%91%9C&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="翁守瑜（页面不存在）">翁守瑜</a>──左翼右营守备，超勇号帮带大副（黄海海战中阵亡），福州船政學堂第六期</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E6%96%87%E6%81%92&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑文恒（页面不存在）">郑文恒</a>──中军中营守备，致远号管轮（黄海海战中阵亡），福州船政學堂第三期</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A5%81%E5%87%A4%E4%BB%AA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="祁凤仪（页面不存在）">祁凤仪</a>──中军右营守备，靖远号驾驶二副，天津水师學堂第一期</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%BB%84%E7%A5%96%E8%8E%B2&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="黄祖莲（页面不存在）">黄祖莲</a>──中军左营守备，广丙舰帮带大副（威海卫之战中阵亡），上海方言馆，美国海军学校官费生</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A2%E8%91%86%E7%92%8B" title="谢葆璋">谢葆璋</a>──右翼左营守备，来远号驾驶二副，天津水師學堂第一期</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B2%88%E5%AF%BF%E5%A0%83&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="沈寿堃（页面不存在）">沈寿堃</a>──右翼中营守备，定远号枪炮大副，天津水师学堂第一期，格林威治皇家海軍學院</li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%91%E6%96%87%E8%B6%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郑文超（页面不存在）">郑文超</a>──右翼右营守备，扬威号帮带大副，福州船政学堂第六期。</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="逸聞和辨伪"><span id=".E9.80.B8.E8.81.9E.E5.92.8C.E8.BE.A8.E4.BC.AA"></span>逸聞和辨伪</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：逸聞和辨伪"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="軍紀廢弛說"><span id=".E8.BB.8D.E7.B4.80.E5.BB.A2.E5.BC.9B.E8.AA.AA"></span>軍紀廢弛說</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=8" title="编辑章节：軍紀廢弛說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>北洋<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍">海軍</a>軍艦「主炮晾衣」的說法是取自日本作家<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B0%8F%E7%AC%A0%E5%8E%9F%E9%95%B7%E7%94%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="小笠原長生（页面不存在）">小笠原長生</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E8%AA%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="小說">小說</a>《聖將東鄉全傳》的記載。1940年，中國<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%87%E4%BD%9C%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="劇作家">劇作家</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B0%E6%BC%A2" class="mw-redirect" title="田漢">田漢</a>在《整建月刊》上發表《關於中國海軍的幾個問題》﹕「……當北洋艦隊回航<a href="/wiki/%E8%BF%91%E7%95%BF%E5%9C%B0%E6%96%B9" title="近畿地方">關西</a>時濟遠艦略有損壞，於橫須賀軍港入塢。當時任<a href="/wiki/%E6%A9%AB%E9%A0%88%E8%B3%80" class="mw-redirect" title="橫須賀">橫須賀</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E5%AE%88%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-disambig" title="镇守府">鎮守府</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%83%E8%AC%80%E9%95%B7" title="參謀長">參謀長</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E9%84%89%E5%B9%B3%E5%85%AB%E9%83%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="東鄉平八郎">東鄉平八郎</a>曾經微服視察我濟遠一周，歸來與其海部建議『中國海軍可以擊滅』。……人家問他怎樣成立那樣的觀察呢？他說：『當他視察濟遠時，對於該艦威力雖亦頗低首，可是細看艦上各處殊不清潔，甚至主炮上曬著水兵的短褲。主炮者軍艦之靈魂。對於軍艦靈魂如此褻瀆，況在訪問鄰國之時，可以窺見全軍之紀律與士氣……』。」由於田漢對於海軍並不熟悉，因此錯誤地把小說《聖將東鄉平八郎》做為歷史書翻譯介紹到中國，「主砲晾衣服」的謠言也隨之流傳<sup id="cite_ref-甲午三大传言_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-甲午三大传言-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%89%9B" title="唐德剛">唐德剛</a>的《<a href="/wiki/%E6%99%9A%E6%B8%85%E4%B8%83%E5%8D%81%E5%B9%B4" title="晚清七十年">晚清七十年</a>》書中稱﹕「一八九一年（光緒十七年）七月九日，循<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" class="mw-redirect" title="日本政府">日本政府</a>之邀請，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a>特派丁汝昌率定遠、鎮遠等六艦駛往<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E7%81%A3" title="東京灣">東京灣</a>正式報聘。一時軍容之盛，國際側目……那時恭迎恭送，敬陪末座的<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="日本海军">日本海軍</a>司令<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%9C%E7%A5%90%E4%BA%A8" title="伊东祐亨">伊東祐亨</a>和東京灣防衛司令東鄉平八郎，就顯得灰溜溜了。東鄉原為<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A5%E8%9F%BE" title="劉步蟾">劉步蟾</a>的留英同學，但是當東鄉應約上中國旗艦<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="定遠號">定遠號</a>上參觀時，他便覺得中國的西式艦隊軍容雖盛，卻徒有其表不堪一擊，他發現中國水兵在兩尊主炮炮管上晾曬衣服。海軍水兵眼裡，主力艦上的主炮是何等莊嚴神聖的武器，而中國竟在炮上晾曬褲子，其藐視武裝若此；東鄉歸語同僚，謂中國海軍終不堪一擊也。」。(然教授馬幼垣在《靖海澄疆：中國近代海軍史事新詮》書中指稱東鄉平八郎與劉步蟾應無同學關係) </p><p>2008年，海軍史學者<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B3%E6%82%85_(%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E5%8F%B2%E5%AD%B8%E8%80%85)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陳悅 (海軍史學者)（页面不存在）">陳悅</a>在《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A4%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="中國甲午戰爭博物館">中國甲午戰爭博物館</a>》館刊撰文《北洋海軍軍艦主炮晾衣說考辨》，通過辨析史料，認為關於北洋海軍在火炮上晾晒衣物的說法應為子虛烏有的訛傳，指當時的謠言沒有廣泛檢討裝備體制為何落後的原因，卻過度的渲染特定人的問題。<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p><p>2022年，山東搜索了甲午戰爭沉艦「靖遠」艦遺址，並進行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B0%B4%E4%B8%8B%E8%80%83%E5%8F%A4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="水下考古（页面不存在）">水下考古</a>作業，發現其購買的<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%99%8F%E4%BC%AF" title="克虏伯">克虏伯</a>、<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%93%88%E5%A5%87%E9%96%8B%E6%96%AF&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="哈奇開斯（页面不存在）">哈奇開斯</a>公司等承製的炮彈仍跟得上當時時代，而且未有滲沙假造等情事，在沉沒前仍在進行反擊行為，專家也指出這些發現是正確認識甲午戰敗之歷史的重要研究物證<sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="鄧世昌養狗說"><span id=".E9.84.A7.E4.B8.96.E6.98.8C.E9.A4.8A.E7.8B.97.E8.AA.AA"></span>鄧世昌養狗說</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=9" title="编辑章节：鄧世昌養狗說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>與上述將問題怪罪在帶兵的說法相似，認為北洋水師<a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="致遠艦">致遠艦</a><a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%B8%A6" title="管带">管帶</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%84%A7%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="鄧世昌">鄧世昌</a>在軍艦上養<a href="/wiki/%E7%8B%97" class="mw-redirect" title="狗">狗</a>是破壞<a href="/wiki/%E5%86%9B%E7%BA%AA" title="军纪">軍紀</a>，並以此作為<a class="mw-selflink selflink">北洋水師</a>軍紀廢弛的證明。然而軍艦上豢養<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%B5%E7%89%A9" class="mw-redirect" title="寵物">寵物</a>是19世紀各國海軍的傳統，例如<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%B7%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="德國">德國</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="軍艦">軍艦</a>上養過<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E6%B4%B2%E9%BB%91%E7%86%8A" title="亞洲黑熊">狗熊</a>和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AC" class="mw-redirect mw-disambig" title="豬">小豬</a>，以及<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍">日軍</a>旗艦<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B3%B6%E8%99%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="松島號">松島號</a>上養的動物是一隻大<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="黃牛">黃牛</a>，並且在海戰中被北洋水師擊斃，此事在<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a>史料中也找到相關記載。<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="日軍">日軍</a>的記錄亦顯示，當時在艦上飼養<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="牛">大黃牛</a>不僅是當成<a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E7%A5%A5%E7%89%A9" title="吉祥物">吉祥物</a>，還有“一旦斷糧可以吃<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E8%82%89" title="牛肉">牛肉</a>”的考慮。该隻忠犬在1894年<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98_(1894%E5%B9%B4)" title="黄海海战 (1894年)">黄海海战</a>时被邓世昌带上舰，见邓世昌落海也跳至海中欲救邓，与邓一起落海殉国。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="慈禧挪用海軍軍費說"><span id=".E6.85.88.E7.A6.A7.E6.8C.AA.E7.94.A8.E6.B5.B7.E8.BB.8D.E8.BB.8D.E8.B2.BB.E8.AA.AA"></span>慈禧挪用海軍軍費說</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=10" title="编辑章节：慈禧挪用海軍軍費說"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>近現代史學家認為慈禧挪用海军经费修筑<a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%90%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%AD" title="颐和园">颐和园</a>，结果导致清朝政府缺乏資金提升军备水平。例如北洋水師1889-1890年預算一百三十萬兩，只能維持日常開支，無錢更新艦艇武器。1890年建成的旅順海軍基地花了三百萬兩。<sup id="cite_ref-TwitchettFairbank1978_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-TwitchettFairbank1978-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D%E8%A1%99%E9%96%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="海軍衙門（页面不存在）">海軍衙門</a>是清朝一個新設的中央級洋務機構，雖冠以海軍之名，但設立的目的是為了分散<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E8%A1%99%E9%96%80" class="mw-redirect" title="總理衙門">總理衙門</a>的權力。<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%B7%92%E7%9A%87%E5%B8%9D" class="mw-redirect" title="光緒皇帝">光緒皇帝</a>的親父也就是海軍衙門大臣<a href="/wiki/%E9%86%87%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" title="醇親王">醇親王</a>在接收頤和園的新修工程後，就從海軍衙門的經費裡向工程挪款（因頤和園修完，意味著慈禧已遠離<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%AB%E7%A6%81%E5%9F%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="紫禁城">紫禁城</a>，光緒皇帝就可以漸漸獨立）。陈悦認為頤和園工程所挪用的「海軍」經費，和北洋海軍軍費並無關係，而是出自海軍衙門的經費。同一時期北洋海軍的軍費並沒有受到任何的侵佔，海軍衙門經費與北洋海軍軍費並不能混為一談。 </p><p>另一筆挪至頤和園的海軍經費，被稱為「海軍巨款」，是醇親王授意一些沿江海省份的總督或巡撫，讓他們籌資報效頤和園工程，但為頤和園籌資之事易使民間觀感不佳，於是想出了海軍的名義，後來共集得260萬兩，即「海軍巨款」。然而，當各地的資金陸續認繳後，並沒有撥入頤和園工程，而是全部存在<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5" class="mw-redirect" title="天津">天津</a>的外國銀行和洋務企業，以所得的<a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E6%81%AF" title="利息">利息</a>貼補頤和園，而本金則號稱用於將來的海軍建設。甲午戰爭爆發後，慈禧頒懿旨命令將「海軍巨款」本金全數提出，用以購買軍火，但因為存期未滿等原因，先期並提出一百五十八萬兩。陳悅指出，頤和園工程實際上是以海軍名義斂財，卻並非直接挪用了海軍的經費，在頤和園工程修建期間，<a href="/wiki/%E7%BF%81%E5%90%8C%E9%BE%A2" title="翁同龢">翁同龢</a>領銜的戶部上奏禁止海軍外購軍火，致使海軍失去了申請專項資金用於軍艦和武備更新的途徑，所以推卸於慈禧並非是客觀現實，內部路線打壓才是海軍洋化發展徹底停滯的真正原因<sup id="cite_ref-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关影視作品"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E5.BD.B1.E8.A6.96.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>相关影視作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=11" title="编辑章节：相关影視作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>电影《<a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E9%A3%8E%E4%BA%91" title="甲午风云">甲午风云</a>》1962年上映，<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%BB%98%E7%84%B6" title="李默然">李默然</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%A6%E5%85%8B" title="浦克">浦克</a>主演</li> <li>十二集電視連續劇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="北洋水师 (电视剧)">北洋水師</a>》<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%88%E5%AE%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="陈宝国">陈宝国</a>、顾岚、<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%95%E6%B1%9D%E9%AA%8F" title="滕汝骏">滕汝骏</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E9%81%93%E6%98%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="陳道明">陳道明</a>主演，拍攝於1992年</li> <li>电影《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%85%AB%E4%B9%9D%E5%9B%9B%C2%B7%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E5%A4%A7%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="一八九四·甲午大海战">一八九四·甲午大海战</a>》2012年上映</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%9D%82%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%8B%E9%9B%B2" title="坂上之雲">坂上之雲</a>》2009年上映的日本电视剧</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%B0%E5%90%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C" title="走向共和">走向共和</a>》2003年上映的中国大陆电视剧</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相关著作"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E5.85.B3.E8.91.97.E4.BD.9C"></span>相关著作</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=12" title="编辑章节：相关著作"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>《北洋舰队》，作者：戚其章，山东人民出版社，1981年出版，</li> <li>《清末海军史料》，作者：张侠，海洋出版社，1982年出版，</li> <li>《中国近代海军史》，作者：吴杰章/苏小东/程志发，解放军文艺出版社，1989年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7506510561" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5065-1056-1</a></li> <li>《中国近代海军史略》，作者：张墨，海军出版社，1989年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7507000354" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-5070-0035-4</a></li> <li>《中国近代海军史》，作者：胡立人/王振华，大连出版社，1990年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/780555269X" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-80555-269-X</a></li> <li>《龙旗飘扬的舰队—中国近代海军兴衰史》，作者：姜鸣，上海交通大学出版社，1991年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7108017482" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-108-01748-2</a></li> <li>《中国近代海军史事日志》，编著：姜鸣，三联书店，1994年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7108007371" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-108-00737-1</a></li> <li>《晚清海军兴衰史》，作者：戚其章，人民出版社，1998年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/7010026483" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 7-01-002648-3</a></li> <li>《北洋海军舰船志》，作者：陈悦，现代舰船杂志社，2006年出版，ISSN 1003-2339</li> <li>《碧血千秋－北洋海军甲午战史》，作者：陈悦，吉林大学出版社，2008年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787560137674" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-5601-3767-4</a></li> <li>《北洋海軍艦船誌》訂本，作者：陳悅，山東畫報出版社，2009年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787807138013" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-7-80713-801-3</a></li> <li>《龍旗餘暉：大清帝國船艦圖集1895-1911》，作者：姚開陽，蒼璧出版社，2016年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789869297462" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-986-929-746-2</a></li> <li>《靖海澄疆：中國近代海軍史事新詮》，作者：馬幼垣，聯經出版事業公司，2009年出版，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9789570834185" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 978-957-083-418-5</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参见"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.A7.81"></span>参见</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=13" title="编辑章节：参见"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" class="mw-redirect" title="南洋水师">南洋水师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" title="福建水师">福建水师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" title="广东水师">广东水师</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=14" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="引用"><span id=".E5.BC.95.E7.94.A8"></span>引用</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=15" title="编辑章节：引用"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist columns references-column-width" style="-moz-column-width: 30em; -webkit-column-width: 30em; column-width: 30em; list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">此处存疑，1881-1894年间，吨位排名第10的荷兰海军约有5.8-6.9万吨，而1894年的北洋海军仅有3.3万吨，日本联合舰队也仅有4.5万吨，二者皆达不到世界前十，更无论“世界第八”</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation journal">王双印. 甲午战后中国海军近代化建设述论(1896～1911). 中国社会科学院研究生院学报. 2003, (6): 92–96+112. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//www.worldcat.org/issn/1000-2952"><span title="国际标准连续出版物号">ISSN 1000-2952</span></a>. <a href="/wiki/CNKI" class="mw-redirect" title="CNKI">CNKI</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kns.cnki.net/kcms/detail/detail.aspx?dbcode=CJFD&filename=ZSKY200306019">ZSKY200306019</a>. <span class="plainlinks"><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E5%AE%B6%E5%93%B2%E5%AD%A6%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E5%AD%A6%E6%9C%AF%E6%9C%9F%E5%88%8A%E6%95%B0%E6%8D%AE%E5%BA%93" title="国家哲学社会科学学术期刊数据库">NSSD</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nssd.cn/html/1/156/159/index.html?lngId=8872169">8872169</a></span><span style="position:relative; top:-2px;"><span typeof="mw:File"><span title="需注册账号查阅"><img alt="需注册账号查阅" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/9px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="9" height="14" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/14px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Lock-blue-alt-2.svg/18px-Lock-blue-alt-2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="813" /></span></span></span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&rft.atitle=%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E5%90%8E%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8C%96%E5%BB%BA%E8%AE%BE%E8%BF%B0%E8%AE%BA%281896%EF%BD%9E1911%29&rft.au=%E7%8E%8B%E5%8F%8C%E5%8D%B0&rft.date=2003&rft.genre=article&rft.issn=1000-2952&rft.issue=6&rft.jtitle=%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BE%E4%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%A6%E9%99%A2%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E7%94%9F%E9%99%A2%E5%AD%A6%E6%8A%A5&rft.pages=92-96%2B112&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">《从经济角度看帝制中国的公共工程》. 楊聯升.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%BB%8E%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E8%A7%92%E5%BA%A6%E7%9C%8B%E5%B8%9D%E5%88%B6%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%9A%84%E5%85%AC%E5%85%B1%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span> <span style="display:none;font-size:100%" class="error citation-comment">请检查<code style="color:inherit; border:inherit; padding:inherit;">|date=</code>中的日期值 (<a href="/wiki/Help:%E5%BC%95%E6%96%87%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F1%E9%94%99%E8%AF%AF#bad_date" title="Help:引文格式1错误">帮助</a>)</span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-吳-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-吳_4-0"><sup><b>4.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-吳_4-1"><sup><b>4.1</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E7%91%95" title="吴瑕">吳瑕</a>主編 (编). 《中國古代軍事三百題》. <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE" title="上海古籍出版社">上海古籍出版社</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&rft.au=%E5%90%B3%E7%91%95%E4%B8%BB%E7%B7%A8&rft.btitle=%E3%80%8A%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3%E8%BB%8D%E4%BA%8B%E4%B8%89%E7%99%BE%E9%A1%8C%E3%80%8B&rft.genre=book&rft.pub=%E4%B8%8A%E6%B5%B7%E5%8F%A4%E7%B1%8D%E5%87%BA%E7%89%88%E7%A4%BE&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-甲午三大传言-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-甲午三大传言_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://mil.huanqiu.com/history/2014-08/5113153.html">甲午三大传言：主炮晾衣服邓世昌养狗慈禧挪军费</a> （<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="//web.archive.org/web/20150705040409/http://mil.huanqiu.com/history/2014-08/5113153.html">页面存档备份</a>，存于<a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%92%E8%81%94%E7%BD%91%E6%A1%A3%E6%A1%88%E9%A6%86" title="互联网档案馆">互联网档案馆</a>）, 2014-08-21</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web">陈悦. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://m.sohu.com/n/470720749/">北洋海军军舰“主炮晾衣”说考辨</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-16</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20180918054233/http://m.sohu.com/n/470720749/">存档</a>于2018-09-18）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&rft.au=%E9%99%88%E6%82%A6&rft.btitle=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B%E5%86%9B%E8%88%B0%E2%80%9C%E4%B8%BB%E7%82%AE%E6%99%BE%E8%A1%A3%E2%80%9D%E8%AF%B4%E8%80%83%E8%BE%A8&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fm.sohu.com%2Fn%2F470720749%2F&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://news.cntv.cn/2014/08/30/VIDE1409405701407932.shtml">央視-甲午海戰謠言迷思</a>. <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2014-08-30</span>]</span>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140902192842/http://news.cntv.cn/2014/08/30/VIDE1409405701407932.shtml">存档</a>于2014-09-02）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&rft.btitle=%E5%A4%AE%E8%A6%96-%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0%E8%AC%A0%E8%A8%80%E8%BF%B7%E6%80%9D&rft.genre=unknown&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fnews.cntv.cn%2F2014%2F08%2F30%2FVIDE1409405701407932.shtml&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.ettoday.net/news/20230304/2452018.htm">https://www.ettoday.net/news/20230304/2452018.htm</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a rel="nofollow" class="external free" href="https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/873676/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E6%B2%89%E8%89%A6-%E9%9D%96%E9%81%A0-%E8%89%A6%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%A3%E5%BE%91%E7%82%AE%E5%BD%88-%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%BE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%8D%E6%93%8A%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA">https://www.hk01.com/%E5%8D%B3%E6%99%82%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B/873676/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD%E6%B2%89%E8%89%A6-%E9%9D%96%E9%81%A0-%E8%89%A6%E7%99%BC%E7%8F%BE%E5%A4%A7%E5%8F%A3%E5%BE%91%E7%82%AE%E5%BD%88-%E5%B0%88%E5%AE%B6%E8%AD%89%E6%9B%BE%E5%AD%98%E5%9C%A8%E5%8F%8D%E6%93%8A%E8%A1%8C%E7%82%BA</a></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-TwitchettFairbank1978-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-TwitchettFairbank1978_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation book">Denis Crispin Twitchett; Kwang-Ching Liu; Herbert Franke; Paul J. Smith; Frederick W. Mote; Willard J. Peterson; Albert Feuerwerker; Roderick MacFarquhar; John King Fairbank; Michael Loewe. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&pg=PA253">The Cambridge History of China</a>. Cambridge University Press. 1978: 253–256 <span class="reference-accessdate"> [<span class="nowrap">2018-09-17</span>]</span>. <a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/978-0-521-22029-3" title="Special:网络书源/978-0-521-22029-3"><span title="国际标准书号">ISBN</span> 978-0-521-22029-3</a>. （原始内容<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220215172231/https://books.google.com/books?id=pEfWaxPhdnIC&pg=PA253">存档</a>于2022-02-15）.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%3A%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&rft.au=Albert+Feuerwerker&rft.au=Denis+Crispin+Twitchett&rft.au=Frederick+W.+Mote&rft.au=Herbert+Franke&rft.au=John+King+Fairbank&rft.au=Kwang-Ching+Liu&rft.au=Michael+Loewe&rft.au=Paul+J.+Smith&rft.au=Roderick+MacFarquhar&rft.au=Willard+J.+Peterson&rft.btitle=The+Cambridge+History+of+China&rft.date=1978&rft.genre=book&rft.isbn=978-0-521-22029-3&rft.pages=253-256&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DpEfWaxPhdnIC%26pg%3DPA253&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook" class="Z3988"><span style="display:none;"> </span></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-11">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">陈悦《沉没的甲午》，凤凰出版社，2010年，第180-186頁，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9787807296706" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9787807296706</a></span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="来源"><span id=".E6.9D.A5.E6.BA.90"></span>来源</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB&action=edit&section=16" title="编辑章节：来源"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r80540462">.mw-parser-output .refbegin{font-size:90%;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul{margin-left:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{margin-left:0;padding-left:3.2em;text-indent:-3.2em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul,.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents ul li{list-style:none}@media(max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .refbegin-hanging-indents>ul>li{padding-left:1.6em;text-indent:-1.6em}}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns ul{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .refbegin-100{font-size:100%}</style><div class="refbegin" style=""> <dl><dt>书籍</dt></dl> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A2%81%E5%95%9F%E8%B6%85" class="mw-redirect" title="梁啟超">梁啟超</a>：《李鴻章——中國四十年來大事記》，1901年</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E5%BE%B7%E5%89%9B" title="唐德剛">唐德剛</a>：《晚清七十年：甲午戰爭與戊戌變法》，台北：遠流，1998年，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9573235137" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9573235137</a></li> <li>錢綱：《大清海軍與李鴻章》，香港：中華，2004年，<a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BD%91%E7%BB%9C%E4%B9%A6%E6%BA%90/9628820435" class="internal mw-magiclink-isbn">ISBN 9628820435</a></li> <li>姜鸣：《龙旗飘扬的舰队——中国近代海军兴衰史》，1990年</li></ul> </div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output 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tr+tr>.navbox-image,.mw-parser-output tr+tr>.navbox-list{border-top:2px solid #fdfdfd}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title{background-color:#ccf;position:relative}.mw-parser-output .navbox-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-title{background-color:#ddf}.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-group,.mw-parser-output .navbox-subgroup .navbox-abovebelow{background-color:#e6e6ff}.mw-parser-output .navbox-even{background-color:#f7f7f7}.mw-parser-output .navbox-odd{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox .hlist td ul,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .navbox td.hlist ul{padding:0.125em 0}.mw-parser-output .navbox .navbar{display:block;font-size:100%}.mw-parser-output .navbox-title 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ul{display:inline-block;white-space:nowrap;line-height:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::before{margin-right:-0.125em;content:"[ "}.mw-parser-output .navbar-brackets::after{margin-left:-0.125em;content:" ]"}.mw-parser-output .navbar li{word-spacing:-0.125em}.mw-parser-output .navbar a>span,.mw-parser-output .navbar a>abbr{text-decoration:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-mini abbr{font-variant:small-caps;border-bottom:none;text-decoration:none;cursor:inherit}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-full{font-size:110%;margin:0 8em}.mw-parser-output .navbar-ct-mini{font-size:110%;margin:0 5em}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}@media(prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .navbar li a abbr{color:var(--color-base)!important}}@media print{.mw-parser-output .navbar{display:none!important}}</style><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a 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class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E7%BA%B3%E6%A0%B9" title="汉纳根">漢納根</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E9%90%B5%E7%94%B2%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="鐵甲艦">鐵甲艦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="定远级" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E8%BF%9C%E7%BA%A7%E6%88%98%E5%88%97%E8%88%B0" title="定远级战列舰">定远级</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="定遠號戰艦">定遠舰</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E7%AE%A1%E5%B8%A6" title="管带">管帶</a>：<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A5%E8%9F%BE" title="劉步蟾">劉步蟾</a>） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="鎮遠號戰艦">鎮遠舰</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%9B%BE" title="林泰曾">林泰曾</a>）</span></div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="4" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1889%E2%80%931912).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/90px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="90" height="60" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/135px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/180px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="巡洋艦">巡洋艦</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="致遠級巡洋艦">致遠級</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="致遠號防護巡洋艦">致遠舰</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%93%E4%B8%96%E6%98%8C" title="邓世昌">邓世昌</a>） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9D%96%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="靖遠號防護巡洋艦">靖遠舰</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E7%A5%96%E7%8F%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="葉祖珪">葉祖珪</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="經遠級巡洋艦">經遠級</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="經遠號裝甲巡洋艦">經遠舰</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B0%B8%E6%98%87" title="林永昇">林永升</a>） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E4%BE%86%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E8%A3%9D%E7%94%B2%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="來遠號裝甲巡洋艦">來遠舰</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E9%82%B1%E5%AF%B6%E4%BB%81" title="邱寶仁">邱寶仁</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8B%87%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="超勇級巡洋艦">超勇級</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%85%E5%8B%87%E8%99%9F%E7%84%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="超勇號無防護巡洋艦">超勇舰</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%BB%BA%E5%8B%8B" title="黄建勋">黃建勛</a>） · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%9A%E5%A8%81%E8%99%9F%E7%84%A1%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="揚威號無防護巡洋艦">揚威舰</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E5%B1%A5%E4%B8%AD" title="林履中">林履中</a>）</span></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" title="濟遠艦">濟遠艦</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B9%E4%BC%AF%E8%AC%99" title="方伯謙">方伯謙</a>）</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" title="平遠艦">平遠艦</a>（管帶：<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%92%8C_(%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB)" title="李和 (北洋水師)">李和</a>）</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">戰役</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%B3%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="豐島海戰">豐島海戰</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98_(1894%E5%B9%B4)" title="黄海海战 (1894年)">黃海海戰</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">其他</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E8%88%B9%E6%94%BF%E5%AD%B8%E5%A0%82" title="船政學堂">船政學堂</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;_&#124;alt=清朝&#124;link=清朝_中法战争_class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=法國&#124;link=法國" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="Template:中法戰爭"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="Template talk:中法戰爭"><abbr 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//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="560" /></a></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中法战争">中法战争</a> <span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B" title="法國"><img alt="法國" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/22px-Flag_of_France.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/33px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Flag_of_France.svg/44px-Flag_of_France.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="900" data-file-height="600" /></a></span></span></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%98%AD%E8%A5%BF%E6%AE%96%E6%B0%91%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="法蘭西殖民帝國">法蘭西殖民帝國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E8%B6%8A%E9%97%9C%E4%BF%82" class="mw-redirect" title="法越關係">法越關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E5%85%B3%E7%B3%BB" title="中法关系">中法關係</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%B1%AC%E5%8D%B0%E5%BA%A6%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3" title="法屬印度支那">法屬印度支那</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E4%BA%AC%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="東京遠征">東京遠征</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E4%BC%9A%E8%AE%AE%E7%AE%80%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A1%E6%AC%BE" title="中法会议简明条款">中法会议简明条款</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东京远征纪念勋章" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E7%BA%AA%E5%BF%B5%E5%8B%8B%E7%AB%A0&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东京远征纪念勋章（页面不存在）">东京远征纪念勋章</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkin_Expedition_commemorative_medal" class="extiw" title="en:Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tonkin Expedition commemorative medal</span></a></span>）</span></span></li></ul> </div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="5" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:SinoFrenchWar1884-1885.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Map of the Sino-French war."><img alt="Map of the Sino-French war." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SinoFrenchWar1884-1885.jpg/50px-SinoFrenchWar1884-1885.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="39" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SinoFrenchWar1884-1885.jpg/75px-SinoFrenchWar1884-1885.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/SinoFrenchWar1884-1885.jpg/100px-SinoFrenchWar1884-1885.jpg 2x" data-file-width="972" data-file-height="753" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Duguay-trouin.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="French warship Duguay-trouin."><img alt="French warship Duguay-trouin." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Duguay-trouin.jpg/50px-Duguay-trouin.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Duguay-trouin.jpg/75px-Duguay-trouin.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/32/Duguay-trouin.jpg/100px-Duguay-trouin.jpg 2x" data-file-width="523" data-file-height="301" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Combat_de_Lang-Kep.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Battle of Lang-Kep."><img alt="Battle of Lang-Kep." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Combat_de_Lang-Kep.jpg/50px-Combat_de_Lang-Kep.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="29" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Combat_de_Lang-Kep.jpg/75px-Combat_de_Lang-Kep.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Combat_de_Lang-Kep.jpg/100px-Combat_de_Lang-Kep.jpg 2x" data-file-width="449" data-file-height="261" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg" class="mw-file-description" title="Louis Briere de l'Isle."><img alt="Louis Briere de l'Isle." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg/50px-Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg" decoding="async" width="50" height="72" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg/75px-Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg/100px-Louis_Briere_de_lIsle.jpg 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="432" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">軍事與政治<br />發展</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%85%A7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" class="mw-disambig" title="河內戰役">河內戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="馬江之役">馬江之役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E4%BB%94%E5%8F%8D" title="西仔反">基隆戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A9%B2%E6%99%AE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="該普戰役">該普戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%A1%E6%B0%B4%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="淡水之役">滬尾登陸戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%89%E5%A5%A7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="玉奧戰役">玉奧戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E5%85%89%E5%9C%8D%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0" title="宣光圍城戰">宣光圍城戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E8%B0%B7%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="豐谷戰役">豐谷戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9F%B3%E6%B5%A6%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="石浦海戰">石浦海戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%92%E5%B1%B1%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9_(1885%E5%B9%B4)" title="諒山戰役 (1885年)">谅山战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E7%99%BB%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="同登戰役">同登戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1885%E5%B9%B4)" title="镇海之战 (1885年)">鎮海之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E6%9C%A8%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="和木之戰">和木之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E6%9C%A8%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="華木戰役">華木戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E5%8D%97%E9%97%9C%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="鎮南關之役">鎮南關之役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9_(1885%E5%B9%B4)" title="澎湖之役 (1885年)">澎湖之役 (1885年)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6" title="中法新约">中法新约</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">法方</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%A4%E6%8B%94" title="孤拔">孤拔</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="马克-埃德蒙·多米内" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Marc-Edmond Dominé"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%8B-%E5%9F%83%E5%BE%B7%E8%92%99%C2%B7%E5%A4%9A%E7%B1%B3%E5%86%85&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="马克-埃德蒙·多米内（页面不存在）">马克-埃德蒙·多米内</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marc-Edmond_Domin%C3%A9" class="extiw" title="en:Marc-Edmond Dominé"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Marc-Edmond Dominé</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%C2%B7%E8%BF%AA%E8%88%8D%E7%B4%8D" title="雅克·迪舍納">雅克·迪舍納</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%A9%E5%A3%AB%E6%AF%94" title="利士比">利士比</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%A5%E6%96%AF%E5%8D%A1%C2%B7%E5%BE%B7%C2%B7%E5%B0%BC%E6%A0%BC%E9%87%8C" title="奥斯卡·德·尼格里">奥斯卡·德·尼格里</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8C%B9%E8%B4%B9%E7%90%86" title="茹费理">茹费理</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%A2%E9%87%8C%E4%B9%9F" title="波里也">波里也</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">中方</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%98%E6%B0%B8%E7%A6%8F" title="刘永福">刘永福</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E9%8A%98%E5%82%B3" title="劉銘傳">劉銘傳</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%94%90%E6%99%AF%E5%B4%A7" title="唐景崧">唐景崧</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%86%AF%E5%AD%90%E6%9D%90" title="冯子材">冯子材</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%BE%E7%BA%AA%E6%B3%BD" title="曾纪泽">曾纪泽</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E4%BD%A9%E7%B6%B8" title="張佩綸">張佩綸</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">軍隊</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北洋水師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%88%B9%E6%94%BF%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="福建船政水師">福建船政水师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88" title="广东水师">广东水师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%B4%8B%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB" title="南洋水師">南洋水師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E6%97%97%E8%BB%8D" title="黑旗軍">黑旗軍</a></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="遠東艦隊 (法國)" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Far East Squadron"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%81%A0%E6%9D%B1%E8%89%A6%E9%9A%8A_(%E6%B3%95%E5%9C%8B)&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="遠東艦隊 (法國)（页面不存在）">遠東艦隊</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Far_East_Squadron" class="extiw" title="en:Far East Squadron"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Far East Squadron</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东京远征军" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tonkin Expeditionary Corps"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E8%BF%9C%E5%BE%81%E5%86%9B&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东京远征军（页面不存在）">东京远征军</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkin_Expeditionary_Corps" class="extiw" title="en:Tonkin Expeditionary Corps"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tonkin Expeditionary Corps</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><span class="ilh-all" data-orig-title="东京舰队" data-lang-code="en" data-lang-name="英语" data-foreign-title="Tonkin Flotilla"><span class="ilh-page"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%B8%9C%E4%BA%AC%E8%88%B0%E9%98%9F&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="东京舰队（页面不存在）">东京舰队</a></span><span class="noprint ilh-comment">（<span class="ilh-lang">英语</span><span class="ilh-colon">：</span><span class="ilh-link"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tonkin_Flotilla" class="extiw" title="en:Tonkin Flotilla"><span lang="en" dir="auto">Tonkin Flotilla</span></a></span>）</span></span></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E5%9C%BB%E6%AD%A5%E6%9E%AA%E9%98%9F" title="北圻步枪队">北圻步枪队</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="甲午战争（1894年－1895年）" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template:甲午战争"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Template talk:甲午战争"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:甲午战争"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="甲午战争（1894年－1895年）" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争">甲午战争</a>（1894年－1895年）</div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">背景</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8A%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="洋务运动">中國洋务运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E7%BB%B4%E6%96%B0" title="明治维新">明治维新</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E8%8F%AF%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="江華島事件">江華島事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" class="mw-redirect" title="江华条约">江华条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A3%AC%E5%8D%88%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="壬午兵变">壬午兵变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E7%89%A9%E6%B5%A6%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="济物浦条约">济物浦条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E7%94%B3%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="甲申政变">甲申政变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%9D%E9%B2%9C%E6%92%A4%E5%85%B5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="中日朝鲜撤兵条约">中日天津会议专条</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%9F%8E%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="汉城条约">汉城条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A8%E6%96%87%E5%B3%B6%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="巨文島事件">巨文島事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B4%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="长崎事件">长崎事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%91%E7%8E%89%E5%9D%87%E6%9A%97%E6%9D%80%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="金玉均暗杀事件">金玉均暗杀事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%AD%A6%E5%85%9A%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="东学党起义">东学党起义</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">战事</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%90%E5%B3%B6%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%B0" title="豐島海戰">豐島海戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%90%E6%AD%A1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="成歡之戰">成歡之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A3%A4%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0_(1894%E5%B9%B4)" title="平壤之戰 (1894年)">平壤之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98_(1894%E5%B9%B4)" title="黄海海战 (1894年)">黄海海战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E9%80%A3%E5%9F%8E%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="九連城之戰">九連城之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A1%BA%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="旅顺口之战">旅顺口之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%85%E9%A0%86%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA" title="旅順大屠殺">旅順大屠殺</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A8%81%E6%B5%B7%E8%A1%9B%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="威海衛之戰">威海衛之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%90%A5%E5%8F%A3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="营口之战">营口之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E7%94%B0%E5%BA%84%E5%8F%B0%E9%81%97%E5%9D%80" title="甲午战争田庄台遗址">田庄台之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9_(1895%E5%B9%B4)" title="澎湖之役 (1895年)">澎湖之役</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要舰艇</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E8%81%AF%E5%90%88%E8%89%A6%E9%9A%8A" title="聯合艦隊">聯合艦隊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E5%B3%B6%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="松島號防護巡洋艦">松島號防護巡洋艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9A%B4%E5%B3%B6%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="嚴島號防護巡洋艦">嚴島號防護巡洋艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%89%E9%87%8E%E8%99%9F%E9%98%B2%E8%AD%B7%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="吉野號防護巡洋艦">吉野號防護巡洋艦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北洋艦隊</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="定遠號戰艦">定遠號戰艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%8E%AE%E9%81%A0%E8%99%9F%E6%88%B0%E8%89%A6" title="鎮遠號戰艦">鎮遠號戰艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="經遠級巡洋艦">經遠級巡洋艦</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%93%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="經遠級巡洋艦">来远</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="致遠級巡洋艦">致遠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%B4%E9%81%A0%E7%B4%9A%E5%B7%A1%E6%B4%8B%E8%89%A6" title="致遠級巡洋艦">靖远</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BF%9F%E9%81%A0%E8%89%A6" title="濟遠艦">濟遠艦</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">主要人物</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%B8%9D%E5%9B%BD" title="大日本帝国">大日本帝国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A9%E7%9A%87" title="明治天皇">明治天皇</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%87" title="伊藤博文">伊藤博文</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B8%E5%A5%A7%E5%AE%97%E5%85%89" title="陸奧宗光">陸奧宗光</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E4%B8%9C%E7%A5%90%E4%BA%A8" title="伊东祐亨">伊东祐亨</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E7%B8%A3%E6%9C%89%E6%9C%8B" title="山縣有朋">山縣有朋</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B1%B1%E5%B7%96" title="大山巖">大山巖</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">大清帝国</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA%E5%B8%9D" title="光绪帝">光绪帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E9%B4%BB%E7%AB%A0" title="李鴻章">李鴻章</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%B1%9D%E6%98%8C" title="丁汝昌">丁汝昌</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E4%B8%96%E5%87%AF" title="袁世凯">袁世凯</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E6%B3%B0%E6%9B%BE" title="林泰曾">林泰曾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%89%E6%AD%A5%E8%9F%BE" title="劉步蟾">劉步蟾</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">后续</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%9B%B4%E5%BC%A0" title="甲午更张">甲午更张</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="马关条约">马关条约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E9%82%84%E9%81%BC" title="三國干涉還遼">三國干涉還遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%8D%97%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="遼南條約">遼南條約</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AC%E8%BD%A6%E4%B8%8A%E4%B9%A6" title="公车上书">公车上书</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" title="乙未事变">乙未事变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="乙未戰爭">乙未戰爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="乙未廣州起義">乙未廣州起義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%94%B9%E9%9D%A9" title="乙未改革">乙未改革</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%84%E9%A4%A8%E6%92%AD%E9%81%B7" title="俄館播遷">俄館播遷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E5%AF%86%E7%BA%A6" title="中俄密约">中俄密约</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%9F%93%E5%B8%9D%E5%9C%8B" title="大韓帝國">大韩帝国建立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="日俄战争">日俄战争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E9%9F%93%E5%90%88%E4%BD%B5" title="日韓合併">日韓合併</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9D%E9%AE%AE%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="朝鮮日治時期">朝鮮日治時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%97%A5%E6%B2%BB%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="台灣日治時期">台灣日治時期</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E7%81%A3%E6%8A%97%E6%97%A5%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="台灣抗日運動">台灣抗日運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95" title="戊戌变法">戊戌变法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%87" title="伊藤博文">伊藤博文遇刺</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">纪念</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89%E5%8D%9A%E7%89%A9%E9%A6%86" title="中国甲午战争博物馆">中国甲午战争博物馆</a></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_清朝歷史" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background-color: gold;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:清朝歷史事件"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template talk:清朝歷史事件"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:清朝歷史事件"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="class=notpageimage&#124;22x20px&#124;border_&#124;alt=&#124;link=_清朝歷史" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><span class="flagicon"><span class="mw-image-border notpageimage" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/22px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="22" height="15" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/33px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/44px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></span></span></span> <a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝历史">清朝歷史</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">16世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="建州女真">建州女真</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E5%B0%94%E5%93%88%E8%B5%A4%E7%BB%9F%E4%B8%80%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%9E%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="努尔哈赤统一建州女真之战">努尔哈赤统一建州女真之战</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%A4%E5%8B%92%E5%B1%B1%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="古勒山之战">古勒山之战</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B2%BB%E9%98%BF%E6%8B%89%E5%9F%8E" title="費阿拉城">建造费阿拉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%91%89%E8%B5%AB" title="葉赫">击败叶赫部</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="6" style="width:1px;padding:0px 0px 0px 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1862%E2%80%931889).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="三角黄龙旗"><img alt="三角黄龙旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="51" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/86/Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_China_%281862%E2%80%931889%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="870" data-file-height="560" /></a></span><br /><br /><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Flag_of_China_(1889%E2%80%931912).svg" class="mw-file-description" title="黄龙旗"><img alt="黄龙旗" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/80px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="80" height="53" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/120px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg/160px-Flag_of_China_%281889%E2%80%931912%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="341" /></a></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">17世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="海西女真">吞并海西女真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%87%8E%E4%BA%BA%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="野人女真">征服野人女真</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97" title="八旗">创制八旗</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E5%91%BD_(%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91)" title="天命 (后金)">天命</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91" title="后金">後金建國</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%BC%80%E5%9B%BD%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="清朝开国战争">立國戰事</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%A4%A7%E6%81%A8" title="七大恨">七大恨誓师</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%AB%E6%B8%85%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="撫清之戰">抚清之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%96%A9%E7%88%BE%E6%BB%B8%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="薩爾滸之戰">薩爾滸之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%81%E8%BF%9C%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="宁远之战">宁远之战</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%A1%E4%B8%81%E6%8E%88%E7%94%B0" title="计丁授田">计丁授田</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%81%AA" title="天聪">天聪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%A4%A7%E8%B4%9D%E5%8B%92" title="四大贝勒">四大贝勒</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BB%A3%E5%96%84" title="代善">代善</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%95%8F_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="阿敏 (清朝)">阿敏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%BD%E5%8F%A4%E7%88%BE%E6%B3%B0" title="莽古爾泰">莽古爾泰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5" title="皇太極">皇太極</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E8%81%AA%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="天聪新政">天聪新政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E5%8D%AF%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="丁卯戰爭"><span style="color:green;">入侵朝鲜</span></a></li> <li>三王归顺 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%94%E6%9C%89%E5%BE%B7" title="孔有德">孔有德</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%9A%E5%8F%AF%E5%96%9C" title="尚可喜">尚可喜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%BF%E4%BB%B2%E6%98%8E" title="耿仲明">耿仲明</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%85%B5%E5%85%A5%E5%A1%9E" title="清兵入塞">清兵入塞</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8E%E9%87%91%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E5%AF%9F%E5%93%88%E5%B0%94" title="后金征服察哈尔">征服察哈尔</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%90%86%E8%97%A9%E9%99%A2" title="理藩院">蒙古衙門</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%9B%9F%E9%83%A8%E6%97%97%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清代蒙古盟部旗列表">编设盟旗</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%BE%B7" title="崇德">崇德</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81#建立大清" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太极">皇太极称帝</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E6%94%BF%E7%8E%8B%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0" title="議政王大臣會議">議政王大臣會議</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%99%E5%AD%90%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="丙子戰爭"><span style="color:green;">再侵朝鲜</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E4%B8%91%E4%B8%8B%E5%9F%8E" title="丁丑下城">丁丑下城</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%BE%E9%8C%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="松錦之戰">松錦之戰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB" title="顺治">顺治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%A2%9E" title="多爾袞">多爾袞攝政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E7%89%87%E7%9F%B3%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="一片石之战">清軍入關</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%89%AC%E5%B7%9E%E5%8D%81%E6%97%A5" title="扬州十日">扬州十日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%AE%9A%E4%B8%89%E5%B1%A0" title="嘉定三屠">嘉定三屠</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E9%98%B4%E5%85%AB%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%80%E6%97%A5" title="江阴八十一日">江阴八十一日</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%A0%E8%9C%80" title="屠蜀">屠蜀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AF%85%E4%B9%8B%E5%8A%AB" title="庚寅之劫">庚寅之劫</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B6%A0%E7%87%9F_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="綠營 (清朝)">綠營</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%9A%E6%B5%B7%E6%A1%88" title="通海案">通海案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%88%9D%E5%85%AD%E5%A4%A7%E5%BC%8A%E6%94%BF" title="清初六大弊政">清初六大弊政</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%88%E5%9C%B0" title="圈地">圈地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%89%83%E9%AB%AE%E6%98%93%E6%9C%8D" title="剃髮易服">剃发</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8A%95%E5%85%85" title="投充">投充</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%83%E4%BA%BA%E6%B3%95" title="逃人法">逃人</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9F%B3%E6%A2%9D%E9%82%8A" title="柳條邊">禁关</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%AB%E6%B8%85%E5%88%9D%E5%B1%A0%E6%AE%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="明末清初屠殺事件">屠城</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85%E5%BE%8B%E4%BE%8B" title="大清律例">大清律例</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%96%E5%B4%87%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="首崇满洲">首崇满洲</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E5%9F%8E" title="滿城">滿城</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%95%86" title="皇商">皇商</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B7%E7%95%8C%E4%BB%A4" title="遷界令">遷界令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BD%E5%8F%AF%E6%A1%88" title="函可案">函可案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%8D%B7%E8%81%AF%E8%BB%8D" title="清荷聯軍">清荷聯軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E9%BB%A8%E7%88%AD" title="南北黨爭">南北黨爭</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E9%85%89%E7%A7%91%E5%A0%B4%E6%A1%88" title="丁酉科場案">丁酉科場案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%93%AD%E5%BA%99%E6%A1%88" title="哭庙案">哭庙案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E6%BC%82%E4%BA%BA%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="丁未漂人事件">丁未漂人</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="康熙">康熙</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E4%B9%BE%E7%9B%9B%E4%B8%96" title="康乾盛世">康雍乾盛世</a></li> <li>四大臣辅政 <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="索尼 (清朝)">索尼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%8F%E5%BF%85%E9%9A%86" title="遏必隆">遏必隆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B3%8C%E6%8B%9C" title="鳌拜">鳌拜</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%85%8B%E8%96%A9%E5%93%88" title="蘇克薩哈">蘇克薩哈</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E5%A5%8F%E9%8A%B7%E6%A1%88" title="江南奏銷案">江南奏銷案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%8E%86%E7%8B%B1" title="康熙历狱">康熙历狱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%85%E5%85%8B%E8%90%A8%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="雅克萨战役"><span style="color:green;">雅克萨战役</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%BC%E5%B8%83%E6%A5%9A%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="尼布楚條約">《尼布楚條約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E6%AD%A3%E6%95%99%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E4%BC%A0%E9%81%93%E5%9B%A2" title="东正教北京传道团">俄罗斯馆</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97%E7%8D%84" title="文字獄">文字獄</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%8A%E5%BB%B7%E9%91%A8%E6%98%8E%E5%8F%B2%E6%A1%88" title="莊廷鑨明史案">莊廷鑨明史案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E5%B1%B1%E6%A1%88" title="南山案">南山案</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E8%97%A9%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="三藩之乱">三藩之乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E6%9B%B8%E6%88%BF" title="南書房">南書房</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%B7%E7%95%8C%E4%BB%A4" title="遷界令">遷界令</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BE%8E%E6%B9%96%E6%B5%B7%E6%88%98" title="澎湖海战">施琅攻台</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%80%AB%E8%AB%BE%E7%88%BE%E6%9C%83%E7%9B%9F" title="多倫諾爾會盟">多倫諾爾會盟</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%8F%E8%98%AD%E5%B8%83%E9%80%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="烏蘭布通之戰"><span style="color:green;">烏蘭布通之戰</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%AD%E8%8E%AB%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="昭莫多之战"><span style="color:green;">昭莫多之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%96%80%E5%B0%94%E5%96%80%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E6%97%8F" title="喀尔喀蒙古族">喀尔喀蒙古</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%A1" title="康熙帝南巡">康熙帝南巡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">18世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;">康熙</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%AD%97%E5%85%B8" title="康熙字典">《康熙字典》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%BE%81%E6%9C%8D%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F" title="清朝征服西藏"><span style="color:green;">驱准保藏</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%A4%BC%E4%BB%AA%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="中国礼仪之争">礼仪之争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%9F%E5%AD%90%E8%A7%84" title="弟子规">《弟子规》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%B1%E4%B8%80%E8%B2%B4%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="朱一貴事件">朱一貴之乱</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%9D%E5%AD%90%E5%A4%BA%E5%AB%A1" title="九子夺嫡">九子夺嫡</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3" title="雍正">雍正</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%8D%E6%AD%A3%E5%B8%9D" title="雍正帝">世宗改制</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A7%90%E8%97%8F%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="駐藏大臣">駐藏大臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%B9%B3%E5%AE%9A%E7%BD%97%E5%8D%9C%E8%97%8F%E4%B8%B9%E6%B4%A5%E4%B9%8B%E4%B9%B1" title="清朝平定罗卜藏丹津之乱">羅卜藏丹津之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E9%80%9A%E6%B3%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="和通泊之战"><span style="color:green;">和通泊之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E6%98%BE%E5%AF%BA%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="光显寺之战"><span style="color:green;">光显寺之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%80%E5%88%86%E6%B2%BB" title="藏區分治">藏區分治</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%B9%E5%9C%9F%E5%BD%92%E6%B5%81" title="改土归流">改土归流</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%81%B0%E5%85%8B%E5%9C%96%E7%95%8C%E7%B4%84" title="恰克圖界約">《恰克圖界約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%80%97%E7%BE%A1%E6%AD%B8%E5%85%AC" title="耗羡歸公">火耗歸公</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BB%8D%E6%A9%9F%E8%99%95" class="mw-redirect" title="軍機處">軍機處</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%A4%E4%B8%81%E5%85%A5%E5%9C%B0" title="攤丁入地">攤丁入地</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E7%BB%85%E4%B8%80%E4%BD%93%E5%BD%93%E5%B7%AE%E7%BA%B3%E7%B2%AE" title="官绅一体当差纳粮">官绅一体当差纳粮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%86%E6%91%BA" title="密摺">密摺制度</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%AA%A8%E5%AE%97%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="骨宗事件">骨宗事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E6%B2%99%E9%80%A3%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="水沙連之役">水沙連之役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E7%94%B2%E8%A5%BF%E7%A4%BE%E6%8A%97%E6%B8%85%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="大甲西社抗清事件">大甲西社抗清</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="苗民起义">古州苗亂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86" title="乾隆">乾隆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E7%94%9F%E8%AE%A1" title="八旗生计">八旗生计</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E5%86%9B%E5%87%BA%E6%97%97" title="汉军出旗">汉军出旗</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="大小金川之役">大小金川之役</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="大金川之戰">大金川之戰</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%87%91%E5%B7%9D%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="第二次金川之戰">第二次金川之戰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8F%A0%E7%88%BE%E9%BB%98%E7%89%B9%E9%82%A3%E6%9C%A8%E6%9C%AD%E5%8B%92" title="珠爾默特那木札勒">珠爾默特那木札勒之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%BE%E9%9A%86%E5%B8%9D%E5%8D%97%E5%B7%A1" title="乾隆帝南巡">乾隆帝南巡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E7%A6%81" title="海禁">鎖國政策</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E4%BB%BB%E8%BE%89" title="洪任辉"><span style="color:green;">洪任辉事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%80%E5%8F%A3%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86" title="一口通商">一口通商</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BA%96%E5%99%B6%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="準噶爾之役"><span style="color:green;">準噶爾之役</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E5%B0%8F%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%93%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="大小和卓之亂">大小和卓之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E7%BC%85%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="清缅战争"><span style="color:green;">清缅战争</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%BA%AB%E5%85%A8%E6%9B%B8" title="四庫全書">《四庫全書》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%92%A4%E9%A9%9B%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="撤驛之變">撤驛之變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%97%E8%B4%AF%E6%A1%88" title="字贯案">字贯案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E5%86%92%E8%B3%91%E6%A1%88" title="甘肅冒賑案">甘肅冒賑案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%98%87%E5%9B%9B%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="蘇四十三起義">蘇四十三起義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%88%BD%E6%96%87%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="林爽文事件">林爽文起义</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%AA%E9%97%A8" title="洪门">天地會</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AF%A4%E5%98%89%E8%8E%8A%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%B0" title="篤嘉莊之戰">篤嘉莊之戰</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E8%BB%8D%E5%85%A5%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="清軍入越戰爭"><span style="color:green;">清軍入越戰爭</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E7%88%BE%E5%96%80%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="廓爾喀之役"><span style="color:green;">廓爾喀侵藏戰爭</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%A5%BF%E8%97%8F%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="西藏善後章程">《西藏善後章程》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AC%BD%E5%AE%9A%E8%97%8F%E5%85%A7%E5%96%84%E5%BE%8C%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="欽定藏內善後章程">《欽定藏內善後章程》</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%81%E5%85%A8%E6%AD%A6%E5%8A%9F" title="十全武功">十全武功</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AD%B0%E7%BD%AA%E9%8A%80" title="議罪銀">議罪銀</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E6%88%9B%E7%88%BE%E5%B0%BC%E4%BD%BF%E5%9C%98" title="馬戛爾尼使團">馬戛爾尼使團</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89_(1795%E2%80%931806%E5%B9%B4)" title="苗民起义 (1795–1806年)">乾嘉苗亂</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E5%BA%86" title="嘉庆">嘉庆</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E6%A5%9A%E6%95%99%E4%B9%B1" title="川楚教乱">川楚教乱</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%BD%E8%93%AE%E6%95%99" title="白蓮教">白蓮教</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">19世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;">嘉庆</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%B3%E5%BE%B7_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="陳德 (清朝)">神武门遇刺案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%A4%E9%87%8C%C2%B7%E4%BA%9A%E5%8E%86%E5%B1%B1%E5%BE%B7%E7%BD%97%E5%A4%AB%C2%B7%E6%88%88%E6%B4%9B%E5%A4%AB%E9%87%91" title="尤里·亚历山德罗夫·戈洛夫金">戈洛夫金使团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9B%BD%E5%9B%BE%E5%8D%A0%E6%BE%B3%E9%97%A8" title="英国图占澳门"><span style="color:green;">英国图占澳门</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E4%BA%9A%E8%83%9C%E6%A1%88" title="黄亚胜案"><span style="color:green;">黄亚胜案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%99%B8%E9%85%89%E4%B9%8B%E5%8F%98" title="癸酉之变">癸酉之变</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E7%90%86%E6%95%99_(%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD)" title="天理教 (中国)">天理教</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9C%E7%89%99%E5%A2%A9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="孜牙墩事件">孜牙墩事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E7%BE%8E%E5%A3%AB%E5%BE%B7%E4%BD%BF%E5%9B%A2" title="阿美士德使团">阿美士德使团</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E6%85%B6%E5%85%B5%E9%83%A8%E5%A4%A7%E5%8D%B0%E4%B8%9F%E5%A4%B1%E6%A1%88" title="嘉慶兵部大印丟失案">兵部大印丟失案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%B5%E6%A0%BC%E7%88%BE%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="張格爾之亂">張格爾之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%98%89%E9%81%93%E4%B8%AD%E8%A1%B0" title="嘉道中衰">嘉道中衰</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%93%E5%85%89" title="道光">道光</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%8B%E5%8B%9E%E5%8D%91" title="律勞卑"><span style="color:green;">律勞卑事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第一次鸦片战争"><span style="color:green;">第一次鸦片战争</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9E%97%E7%B6%AD%E5%96%9C%E6%A1%88" title="林維喜案">林維喜案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%BC%BB%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="穿鼻之战"><span style="color:green;">穿鼻之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E9%97%A8%E9%94%80%E7%83%9F" title="虎门销烟">虎门销烟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A9%BF%E9%BC%BB%E8%8D%89%E7%B4%84" title="穿鼻草約">《穿鼻草約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%9A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="第一次定海之战"><span style="color:green;">第一次定海之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E5%AE%9A%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="第二次定海之战"><span style="color:green;">第二次定海之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B5%B7%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1841%E5%B9%B4)" title="镇海之战 (1841年)"><span style="color:green;">镇海之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%8D%E6%B5%A6%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98" title="乍浦之战"><span style="color:green;">乍浦之战</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E6%B7%9E%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="吴淞战役"><span style="color:green;">吴淞战役</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%87%E6%B1%9F%E4%B9%8B%E6%88%98_(1842%E5%B9%B4)" title="镇江之战 (1842年)"><span style="color:green;">镇江之战</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%8D%E5%B9%B3%E7%AD%89%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="不平等条约">不平等条约</a> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E5%B7%9E%E5%92%8C%E7%BA%A6" title="广州和约">广州和约</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="南京条约">南京条约</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%9B%E5%BB%88%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="望廈條約">望廈條約</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E5%9F%94%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="黄埔条约">黄埔条约</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E4%BA%94%E5%8F%A3%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E7%AB%A0%E7%A8%8B" title="中英五口通商章程">五口通商章程</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E8%99%8E%E9%97%A8%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="虎门条约">虎门条约</a>》</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A3%AE%E5%B7%B4%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="森巴戰爭"><span style="color:green;">西藏森巴戰爭</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%83%E5%92%8C%E5%8D%93%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%82" title="七和卓之亂">七和卓之亂</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%AA%E5%B9%B3%E5%A4%A9%E5%9B%BD" title="太平天国">太平天国</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0" title="咸丰">咸丰</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E4%BA%AC%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A" title="天京之變">天京之變</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%8D%BB%E5%86%9B" title="捻军">捻军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%B4%AA%E5%85%B5%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="广东洪兵起义">广东洪兵起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%8F%E5%88%80%E4%BC%9A" title="小刀会">小刀会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%A2%E7%BB%83" title="团练">团练武装</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B7%AE%E8%BB%8D" title="淮軍">淮軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B9%98%E5%86%9B" title="湘军">湘军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%9A%E5%8B%87" title="楚勇">楚军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%97%E6%B0%91%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="苗民起义">苗民起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%88%90%E5%9B%BD" title="大成国">大成国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B4%AA%E5%9B%BD" class="mw-redirect" title="大洪国">大洪国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%93%E8%97%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD_(1855%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941856%E5%B9%B4)" title="廓藏戰爭 (1855年—1856年)"><span style="color:green;">廓藏戰爭</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%94%E5%9F%8E%E8%B4%B8%E6%98%93%E5%9C%88%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="塔城贸易圈事件"><span style="color:green;">塔城贸易圈事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B7%E9%83%A8%E5%AE%9D%E9%92%9E%E6%A1%88" title="户部宝钞案">户部宝钞案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E5%8D%88%E7%A7%91%E5%9C%BA%E6%A1%88" title="戊午科场案">戊午科场案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%91%E5%8D%97%E5%9B%9E%E5%8F%98" title="云南回变">云南回变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%92%A6%E7%90%BF%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="璦琿條約">《璦琿條約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%BA%8C%E6%AC%A1%E9%B8%A6%E7%89%87%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="第二次鸦片战争"><span style="color:green;">第二次鸦片战争</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E8%B5%96" title="马赖"><span style="color:green;">廣西教案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%9E%E7%BE%85%E8%99%9F%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="亞羅號事件"><span style="color:green;">亞羅號事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E5%9F%8E%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="廣州城戰役"><span style="color:green;">廣州城戰役</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%BD%E5%8F%A3%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="大沽口战役"><span style="color:green;">大沽口战役</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%86%E6%98%8E%E5%9B%AD" title="圆明园">火烧圆明园</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="天津条约">《天津條約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="北京条约">《北京條約》</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%92%B8%E4%B8%B0%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%A4%A7%E6%94%B9%E9%81%93" title="咸丰黄河大改道">咸丰黄河大改道</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E9%85%89%E6%94%BF%E5%8F%98" title="辛酉政变">辛酉政变</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%A7%E5%91%BD%E5%85%AB%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="顧命八大臣">顧命八大臣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A9%E5%AE%AE%E8%81%BD%E6%94%BF" title="兩宮聽政">兩宮聽政</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB" title="同治">同治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E5%85%89%E4%B8%AD%E5%85%B4" title="同光中兴">同光中兴</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B4%8B%E5%8A%A1%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="洋务运动">洋务运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%B4%E6%BD%AE%E6%98%A5%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="戴潮春事件">戴潮春事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E9%99%95%E7%94%98%E5%9B%9E%E4%B9%B1" title="同治陕甘回乱">陕甘回变</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%A3%E5%B1%B1%E7%A0%8D%E7%AB%B9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="圣山砍竹事件">圣山砍竹事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%A6%E5%AE%B6%E6%BB%A9%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="秦家滩事件">秦家滩事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%A3%A0" title="左宗棠">左宗棠入陕</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%AE%B6%E5%86%9B" title="马家军">马家军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%8C%E6%B2%BB%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E5%9B%9E%E4%B9%B1" title="同治新疆回乱">新疆回变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E9%98%B2%E4%B8%8E%E5%A1%9E%E9%98%B2%E4%B9%8B%E4%BA%89" title="海防与塞防之争">海防与塞防之争</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A8%9F%E8%85%A6%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="樟腦戰爭"><span style="color:green;">樟腦戰爭</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A9%E6%B4%A5%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="天津教案"><span style="color:green;">天津教案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1870%E5%B9%B4%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%B4%AA%E6%B0%B4" title="1870年长江洪水">庚午洪灾</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%88%BA%E9%A6%AC%E6%A1%88" title="刺馬案">刺馬案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E7%95%99%E7%BE%8E%E5%B9%BC%E7%AB%A5" title="中国留美幼童">中国留美幼童</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B3%E6%8A%A5" title="申报">《申報》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%A5%8A%E4%B9%83%E6%AD%A6%E8%88%87%E5%B0%8F%E7%99%BD%E8%8F%9C%E6%A1%88" title="楊乃武與小白菜案">楊乃武與小白菜案</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%89%E7%BB%AA" title="光绪">光绪</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E5%98%89%E7%90%86%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="馬嘉理事件"><span style="color:green;">馬嘉理事件</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%83%9F%E5%8F%B0%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="烟台条约">烟台条约</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A6%E5%AE%97%E6%A3%A0%E6%94%B6%E5%A4%8D%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86" title="左宗棠收复新疆">左宗棠收复新疆</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E7%8A%81%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F" title="伊犁危機"><span style="color:green;">伊犁危機</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%88%E7%A6%A7%E5%A4%AA%E5%90%8E" title="慈禧太后">慈禧太后專政</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%88%8A%E5%A5%87%E8%8D%92" title="丁戊奇荒">丁戊奇荒</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%83%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E7%9C%81" title="甘肃新疆省">新疆置省</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%B0%E5%BC%8F%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="清朝新式海軍">新式海军</a> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北洋水師</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="中法战争"><span style="color:green;">中法战争</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E8%B6%BE%E6%94%AF%E9%82%A3%E9%81%A0%E5%BE%81" title="交趾支那遠征"><span style="color:green;">交趾支那遠征</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%96%B0%E7%BA%A6" title="中法新约">《中法新約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E7%9C%81" title="福建臺灣省">臺灣建省</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%95%BF%E5%B4%8E%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="长崎事件"><span style="color:green;">长崎事件</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/1887%E5%B9%B4%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E5%86%B3%E5%8F%A3" title="1887年黄河决口">郑州河决</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%8D%88%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="甲午战争"><span style="color:green;">甲午战争</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%A9%AC%E5%85%B3%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="马关条约">《馬關條約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E5%B9%B2%E6%B6%89%E9%82%84%E9%81%BC" title="三國干涉還遼">三國干涉還遼</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E4%BF%84%E5%AF%86%E7%BA%A6" title="中俄密约">《中俄密約》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E9%80%9A%E5%95%86%E9%93%B6%E8%A1%8C" title="中国通商银行">通商银行</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="乙未戰爭"><span style="color:green;">乙未割讓台灣</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B0%91%E4%B8%BB%E5%9C%8B" title="臺灣民主國">臺灣民主國</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%B4%E4%B8%AD%E4%BC%9A" title="兴中会">兴中会</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%99%E6%9C%AA%E5%BB%A3%E5%B7%9E%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="乙未廣州起義">乙未廣州起義</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E8%BB%8D" title="新軍">新軍</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%9A%E6%AD%A6%E5%86%9B" title="定武军">定武军</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%93%9C%E5%88%86%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B" title="瓜分中國"><span style="color:green;">瓜分风潮</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%96%80%E6%88%B6%E9%96%8B%E6%94%BE" class="mw-redirect" title="門戶開放">门户开放</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%B7%9E%E6%95%99%E6%A1%88" title="曹州教案"><span style="color:green;">曹州教案</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%88%8A%E6%88%8C%E5%8F%98%E6%B3%95" title="戊戌变法">戊戌变法</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E4%BA%A5%E5%BB%BA%E5%82%A8" title="己亥建储">己亥建储</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B9%89%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%A2%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="义和团运动"><span style="color:green;">庚子国变</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E5%9B%BD%E8%81%94%E5%86%9B%E4%B9%8B%E5%BD%B9" title="八国联军之役"><span style="color:green;">八国联军</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%B1%E5%8D%97%E4%BA%92%E4%BF%9D" title="東南互保">東南互保</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E4%BF%84%E9%9A%BE" title="庚子俄难"><span style="color:green;">庚子俄难</span></a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">20世纪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks hlist navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;">光绪</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%B8%91%E6%9D%A1%E7%BA%A6" title="辛丑条约">《辛丑條約》</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%9A%E5%AD%90%E8%B5%94%E6%AC%BE" title="庚子赔款">庚子赔款</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%AB%E6%96%B0%E6%94%BF" title="清末新政">清末新政</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A7%91%E4%B8%BE" title="科举">廢科舉</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%87%BA%E4%BD%BF%E5%90%84%E5%9B%BD%E8%80%83%E5%AF%9F%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="出使各国考察政治大臣">五大臣出使</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E6%B4%8B%E8%BB%8D" title="北洋軍">北洋新軍</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%A4%E9%80%9A%E9%8A%80%E8%A1%8C" title="交通銀行">交通銀行</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AB%8B%E6%86%B2%E9%81%8B%E5%8B%95" title="立憲運動">立憲運動</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%84%E6%94%BF%E9%99%A2" title="资政院">资政院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%AB%AE%E8%AD%B0%E5%B1%80" title="諮議局">諮議局</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8B%B1%E5%9C%8B%E4%BE%B5%E8%97%8F%E6%88%B0%E7%88%AD" title="英國侵藏戰爭"><span style="color:green;">英國侵藏</span></a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8B%B1%E7%BA%8C%E8%A8%82%E8%97%8F%E5%8D%B0%E6%A2%9D%E7%B4%84" title="中英續訂藏印條約"><span style="color:green;">《中英續訂藏印條約》</span></a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E5%A1%98%E4%BA%8B%E5%8F%98" title="巴塘事变"><span style="color:green;">巴塘事变</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%90%8C%E7%9B%9F%E4%BC%9A" title="中国同盟会">中国同盟会</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%83%E8%8A%B1%E5%B4%97%E8%B5%B7%E7%BE%A9" title="黃花崗起義">黃花崗起義</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E4%BF%84%E6%88%98%E4%BA%89" title="日俄战争"><span style="color:green;">日俄战争</span></a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BA%86%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="安庆起义">安庆起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%81%E6%9C%AA%E6%94%BF%E6%BD%AE" title="丁未政潮">丁未政潮</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BD%E4%BC%9A%E8%AF%B7%E6%84%BF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="国会请愿运动">国会请愿运动</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background-color: gold;"><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%BB%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="宣统">宣统</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%9D%E8%BB%8D%E5%85%A5%E8%97%8F" title="川軍入藏">川軍入藏</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%85%B6%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3" title="慶親王內閣">皇族內閣</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BF%9D%E8%B7%AF%E8%BF%90%E5%8A%A8" title="保路运动">保路运动</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%9B%E4%BA%A5%E9%9D%A9%E5%91%BD" title="辛亥革命">辛亥革命</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%AD%A6%E6%98%8C%E8%B5%B7%E4%B9%89" title="武昌起义">武昌起义</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%AC%AC%E4%B8%80%E6%AC%A1%E9%A9%85%E6%BC%A2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="第一次驅漢事件">第一次驅漢事件</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A6%E5%B7%9E%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="滦州兵变">滦州兵变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%96%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E7%8B%AC%E7%AB%8B" title="外蒙古独立">外蒙古独立</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E8%87%A8%E6%99%82%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C_(1912%E5%B9%B4%E2%80%941913%E5%B9%B4)" title="中華民國臨時政府 (1912年—1913年)">中華民國臨時政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%97%E7%A4%BE%E5%85%9A" title="宗社党">宗社党</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%AE%A4%E5%84%AA%E5%BE%85%E6%A2%9D%E4%BB%B6" title="清室優待條件">《清室優待條件》</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%A3%E7%B5%B1%E5%B8%9D%E9%80%80%E4%BD%8D%E8%A9%94%E6%9B%B8" title="宣統帝退位詔書">清帝退位</a></li></ul></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%81%9C%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" title="遜清皇室小朝廷">遜清皇室小朝廷</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BC%A0%E5%8B%8B%E5%A4%8D%E8%BE%9F" class="mw-redirect" title="张勋复辟">张勋复辟</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%B2%E5%AD%90%E5%85%B5%E5%8F%98" title="甲子兵变">甲子兵变</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%80%8A%E6%B8%85%E7%9A%87%E5%AE%A4%E6%B5%81%E4%BA%A1%E5%B0%8F%E6%9C%9D%E5%BB%B7" class="mw-redirect" title="逊清皇室流亡小朝廷">流亡小朝廷</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%88%E9%96%80%E5%8F%B2" title="專門史">專門史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="清朝历史">历史</a> · <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="清朝政治">政治</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%86%9B" title="清军">军事</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%A4" title="清朝外交">外交</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="清朝经济">经济</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清朝文化（页面不存在）">文化</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E7%A7%91%E6%8A%80&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="清朝科技（页面不存在）">科技</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%90%9B%E4%B8%BB%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝君主列表">君主</a> ·</span> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92" title="清朝行政区划">區劃</a></span></div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3"><div>【说明：<span style="color:green;">绿色</span>为与外國人有关冲突事件】<div style="background-color:#8B2323;font-weight:bold;color:white;"><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2%E5%B9%B4%E8%A1%A8" title="中国历史年表"><span style="color:white">中國歷史事件</span></a></div> <span class="nowrap"><a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E5%82%B3%E7%96%91%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:中國傳疑時代歷史事件">傳疑時代</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%A4%8F%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:夏朝歷史事件">夏朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%95%86%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:商朝歷史事件">商朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E8%A5%BF%E5%91%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:西周歷史事件">西周</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ 東周（<a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%A5%E7%A7%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:春秋歷史事件">春秋</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%88%B0%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:戰國歷史事件">戰國</a>）</span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E7%A7%A6%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:秦朝歷史事件">秦朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%BC%A2%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:漢朝歷史事件">漢朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%B8%89%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:三國歷史事件">三國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%99%89%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:晉朝歷史事件">晉朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E8%83%A1%E5%8D%81%E5%85%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五胡十六國歷史事件">十六國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%8D%97%E5%8C%97%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:南北朝歷史事件">南北朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%9A%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:隋朝歷史事件">隋朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%94%90%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:唐朝歷史事件">唐朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E4%BA%94%E4%BB%A3%E5%8D%81%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:五代十國歷史事件">五代十國</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%AE%8B%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="Template:宋朝歷史事件">宋朝</a>／<a href="/wiki/Template:%E9%81%BC%E9%87%91%E5%A4%8F%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:遼金夏歷史事件">遼金夏</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E5%85%83%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:元朝歷史事件">元朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/Template:%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%BA%8B%E4%BB%B6" title="Template:明朝歷史事件">明朝</a> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <b>清朝</b> </span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B%E5%A4%A7%E9%99%B8%E6%99%82%E6%9C%9F" title="中華民國大陸時期">中華民國</a></span> <span class="nowrap">→ <a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B" title="中華民國">中華民國</a>／<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD" title="中华人民共和国">中华人民共和国</a></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84261037"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="山东主题" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="collapsible-title navbox-title" colspan="2"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84265675"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r84244141"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Shandong_topics" title="Template:Shandong topics"><abbr title="查看该模板">查</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Shandong_topics" title="Template talk:Shandong topics"><abbr title="讨论该模板">论</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/Template:Shandong_topics" title="Special:编辑页面/Template:Shandong topics"><abbr title="编辑该模板">编</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="山东主题" style="font-size:110%;margin:0 5em"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81" title="山东省">山东</a>主题</div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="2"><div><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%8D%8E%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9B%BD%E7%9C%81%E4%BC%9A%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中华人民共和国省会列表">省会</a>：<b><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E5%B8%82" title="济南市">济南市</a></b></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%8E%86%E5%8F%B2" title="山东历史">历史</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9A%84%E5%90%8D%E7%A7%B0" title="山东的名称">名称</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%82%E6%BA%90%E4%BA%BA" title="沂源人">旧石器时代</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%A4%B7" title="东夷">东夷</a>（<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E6%96%B0%E7%9F%B3%E5%99%A8%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="中国新石器文化列表">新石器时代</a>/<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E6%96%87%E6%98%8E" title="黄河文明">史前文化</a>）</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C_(%E5%8F%A4%E4%BB%A3)" title="山东 (古代)">山东 (古代)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BD%90%E5%9B%BD" title="齐国">齐国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%B2%81%E5%9B%BD" title="鲁国">鲁国</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="山東省 (清朝)">山東省 (清朝)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%BF%91%E4%BB%A3%E5%8F%B2" title="山东近代史">山东近代史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E7%9C%81_(%E4%B8%AD%E8%8F%AF%E6%B0%91%E5%9C%8B)" title="山東省 (中華民國)">山東省 (中華民國)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C" title="山東問題">山東問題</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%9C%B0%E7%90%86" title="山东地理">地理</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8D%8E%E5%8C%97%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="华北平原">华北平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8F%AF%E5%8C%97%E9%99%B8%E5%A1%8A" title="華北陸塊">華北陸塊</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="山东半岛">山东半岛</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B" title="胶东半岛">胶东半岛</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E4%B8%98%E9%99%B5" title="山东丘陵">山东丘陵</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E8%8E%B1%E5%B9%B3%E5%8E%9F" title="胶莱平原">胶莱平原</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E6%B2%B3%E6%B5%81%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="山东河流列表">河流</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3" title="黄河">黄河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%82%E6%B2%B3" title="沂河">沂河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%AD%E6%B2%B3" title="沭河">沭河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B1%B6%E6%B2%B3" title="大汶河">大汶河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E6%B2%BD%E6%B2%B3" title="大沽河">大沽河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E8%8E%B1%E6%B2%B3" title="胶莱河">胶莱河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%AC%E6%9D%AD%E5%A4%A7%E8%BF%90%E6%B2%B3" title="京杭大运河">京杭大运河</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B2%B3%E4%B8%89%E8%A7%92%E6%B4%B2" title="黄河三角洲">黄河三角洲</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%AE%E5%B1%B1%E6%B9%96" title="微山湖">微山湖</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7" title="渤海">渤海</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E6%B5%B7%E5%B3%A1" title="渤海海峡">渤海海峡</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E8%8E%B1%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE" title="莱州湾">莱州湾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%84%E6%B5%B7" title="黄海">黄海</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E8%83%B6%E5%B7%9E%E6%B9%BE" title="胶州湾">胶州湾</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%99%E5%B2%9B%E7%BE%A4%E5%B2%9B" title="庙岛群岛">长山列岛</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E" title="山东省经济">经济</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%B4%A7%E5%B8%81%E5%8F%B2" title="山东货币史">货币史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%9C%B0%E5%8C%BA%E7%94%9F%E4%BA%A7%E6%80%BB%E5%80%BC" title="山东省地区生产总值">GDP</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%8E%AF%E6%B8%A4%E6%B5%B7%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%9C%88" title="环渤海经济圈">环渤海经济区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E8%93%9D%E8%89%B2%E7%BB%8F%E6%B5%8E%E5%8C%BA" title="山东半岛蓝色经济区">山东半岛蓝色经济区</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%8D%8A%E5%B2%9B%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E7%BE%A4" title="山东半岛城市群">山东半岛城市群</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E6%97%85%E6%B8%B8%E4%B8%9A" title="山东旅游业">旅游业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E9%87%91%E8%9E%8D%E4%B8%9A" title="山东省金融业">金融业</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E9%93%81%E8%B7%AF" class="mw-disambig" title="山东铁路">山东铁路</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E9%AB%98%E9%80%9F%E5%85%AC%E8%B7%AF" title="山東高速公路">山東高速公路</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E6%94%BF%E6%B2%BB" title="Category:山東政治">政治</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0px;background:#F4F0EC;"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%92%E5%8F%B2" title="山东行政区划史">行政区划史</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E4%B9%A1%E7%BA%A7%E4%BB%A5%E4%B8%8A%E8%A1%8C%E6%94%BF%E5%8C%BA%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="山东省乡级以上行政区列表">行政区列表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%94%BF%E5%BA%9C" title="山东省人民政府">山东省人民政府</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E9%AB%98%E7%BA%A7%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E6%B3%95%E9%99%A2" title="山东省高级人民法院">山东省高级人民法院</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%AF%B9%E5%A4%96%E4%BA%8B%E5%8A%A1" title="山东省对外事务">山东省对外事务</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%9B%BD%E9%99%85%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="山东省国际友好城市列表">友好城市</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%8F%8B%E5%A5%BD%E5%90%88%E4%BD%9C%E5%9F%8E%E5%B8%82%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="山东省友好合作城市列表">友好合作城市</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Category:%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E5%86%9B%E4%BA%8B" title="Category:山东军事">军事</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0px"><div style="padding:0em 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E6%AD%A6" title="孙武">孙武</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%90%B4%E8%B5%B7" title="吴起">吴起</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%99%E8%86%91" title="孙膑">孙膑</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">北洋水師</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%94%E4%B8%89%E6%85%98%E6%A1%88" title="五三慘案">济南惨案</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%B0%E5%85%92%E8%8E%8A%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="台兒莊戰役">台兒莊戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9F%E8%89%AF%E5%B4%AE%E6%88%B0%E5%BD%B9" title="孟良崮戰役">孟良崮戰役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%BD%8D%E5%8E%BF%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="潍县战役">潍县战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%8E%E5%8D%97%E6%88%98%E5%BD%B9" title="济南战役">济南战役</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%88%98%E5%8C%BA%E9%99%86%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军北部战区陆军">北部战区陆军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%97%E9%83%A8%E6%88%98%E5%8C%BA%E6%B5%B7%E5%86%9B" title="中国人民解放军北部战区海军">北部战区海军</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9B%BD%E4%BA%BA%E6%B0%91%E8%A7%A3%E6%94%BE%E5%86%9B%E5%B1%B1%E4%B8%9C%E7%9C%81%E5%86%9B%E5%8C%BA" title="中国人民解放军山东省军区">山东省军区</a></li> <li><a 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