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accesskey="o"><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-logIn mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-logIn"></span> <span>登录</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-user-menu-anon-editor" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-user-menu-anon-editor" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 未登录编辑者的页面 <a href="/wiki/Help:%E6%96%B0%E6%89%8B%E5%85%A5%E9%97%A8" aria-label="了解有关编辑的更多信息"><span>了解详情</span></a> </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="pt-anoncontribs" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%B4%A1%E7%8C%AE" title="来自此IP地址的编辑列表[y]" accesskey="y"><span>贡献</span></a></li><li id="pt-anontalk" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-生平" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#生平"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>生平</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-生平-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-史籍記載" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#史籍記載"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>史籍記載</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-史籍記載-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-家族" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#家族"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>家族</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-家族-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-相關文藝作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#相關文藝作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>相關文藝作品</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-相關文藝作品-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>开关相關文藝作品子章节</span> </button> <ul id="toc-相關文藝作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-影視作品" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#影視作品"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>影視作品</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-影視作品-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-延伸阅读" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#延伸阅读"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>延伸阅读</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-延伸阅读-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">索尼 (清朝)</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。10种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-10" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">10种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonin_(regent)" title="Sonin (regent) – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Sonin (regent)" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%82%BD%E3%83%8B%E3%83%B3_(%E6%B8%85)" title="ソニン (清) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="ソニン (清)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%97%88%EC%85%94%EB%A6%AC_%EC%86%8C%EB%8B%8C" title="허셔리 소닌 – 韩语" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="허셔리 소닌" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="韩语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD_(%D0%A7%D0%B8%D0%BD_%D0%B3%D2%AF%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%BD)" title="Сонин (Чин гүрэн) – 蒙古语" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Сонин (Чин гүрэн)" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="蒙古语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sonin" title="Sonin – 书面挪威语" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Sonin" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="书面挪威语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A1%D0%BE%D0%BD%D0%B8_(%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B3%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82)" title="Сони (регент) – 俄语" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Сони (регент)" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="俄语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%B1%E0%B9%88%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%AB%E0%B8%99%E0%B8%B5" title="สั่วหนี – 泰语" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="สั่วหนี" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="泰语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%A1ch_Ni" title="Sách Ni – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Sách Ni" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC%EF%BC%88%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%EF%BC%89" title="索尼（清朝） – 吴语" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="索尼（清朝）" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="吴语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E5%A4%A7%E6%B8%85)" title="索尼 (大清) – 粤语" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="索尼 (大清)" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="粤语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q911174#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button 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href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q911174" title="链接到连接的数据仓库项目[g]" accesskey="g"><span>维基数据项目</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> </div> <div class="vector-column-end"> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-appearance-landmark" aria-label="外观"> <div id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-appearance" class="vector-appearance vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-appearance-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="appearance-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-appearance" data-pinned-container-id="vector-appearance-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">外观</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">维基百科，自由的百科全书</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="zh" dir="ltr"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r85088369">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-size:small}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:2em;margin-bottom:0.8em;margin-top:0.8em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img::after{content:"\202f \202f \202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small::after{content:"\202f \202f "}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .hatnote-notice-img-small{display:none}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">这是<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%97%8F%E4%BA%BA%E5%90%8D" title="滿族人名">满族传统命名</a>，只称名而不与姓氏连用，其姓氏为<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F" title="赫舍里氏">赫舍里</a>。</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r85088369"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E4%B9%89" title="Wikipedia:消歧义"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/25px-Disambig_gray.svg.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="19" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/38px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/Disambig_gray.svg/50px-Disambig_gray.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="220" data-file-height="168" /></a></span><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r74069148">body:not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.mobile{display:none}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .ifmobile>.nomobile{display:inherit;display:initial}</style><span class="ifmobile"><span class="nomobile">  </span><span class="mobile"></span></span>关于与「<b>索尼 (清朝)</b>」標題相近或相同的条目页，請見「<b><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B6%88%E6%AD%A7%E7%BE%A9)" class="mw-disambig" title="索尼 (消歧義)">索尼 (消歧義)</a></b>」。</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r83732082">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-header,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-subheader,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-above,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-title,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-image,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data,body.skin-minerva .mw-parser-output .infobox-below{text-align:center}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) 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.infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84560819">.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered{border-collapse:collapse}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered th{border:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless td,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .borderless th{border:0}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-header,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-full-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedtoprow .infobox-below{border:0;border-top:1px solid #a2a9b1;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-label,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-data,.mw-parser-output .infobox.bordered .mergedrow .infobox-full-data{border:0;border-right:1px solid #a2a9b1}</style><table class="infobox bordered vcard" style="width: 21em; font-size: 89%;"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn" style="color: #000; background-color: #FFFFDD; font-size: 120%; text-align: center;">索尼</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="text-align:center;background:#CDDBE8; color: #000; font-size:110%;font-weight:bold;"><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%94%9D%E6%94%BF" title="攝政">辅政大臣</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">爵位</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">一等公爵</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">籍貫</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">都英額</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">族裔</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="满洲">满洲</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">旗籍</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">满洲正黃旗</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">原名</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">索尼（<span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Sonin.png" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sonin.png/25px-Sonin.png" decoding="async" width="25" height="38" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Sonin.png/38px-Sonin.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c2/Sonin.png 2x" data-file-width="42" data-file-height="63" /></a></span>）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">世系</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">穆瑚禄都督大系</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">出生</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;">1601年 (明朝万历二十九年）<br /></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">逝世</th><td class="infobox-data" style="white-space: nowrap;">1667年8月12日 (66岁）（康熙六年六月二十三日）（六十七岁）<br />北京</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">墓葬</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">西直門外索家墳</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">配偶</th><td class="infobox-data" style="">佟佳氏（妻）<br />哈達納喇氏（妻）<br />富察氏（妾）</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label" style="">親屬</th><td class="infobox-data" style=""><span class="org">赫舍里·碩色（父）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B5%AB%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F)" title="希福 (赫舍里氏)">希福</a>（族叔父）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A5%E9%A1%8F%E4%BF%9D" title="帥顏保">帥顏保</a>（族弟）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%B8%83%E5%96%87" title="噶布喇">噶布喇</a>（子）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%8D%E5%9C%96" title="索額圖">索額圖</a>（子）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A3%95" title="心裕">心裕</a>（子）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E4%BF%9D" title="发保">法保</a>（子）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="安亲王">安親王</a>福晉（女）<br />貝勒<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="察尼">察尼</a>福晉（女）<br /><a href="/wiki/%E4%BD%9F%E5%9B%BD%E7%BB%B4" title="佟国维">佟國維</a>妻（女）<br />常泰（孫）<br />常海（孫）<br />赫舍里氏（孫女，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E8%AA%A0%E4%BB%81%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝誠仁皇后">孝誠仁皇后</a>）</span></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="background: #CFCFCF; text-align: center;">經歷</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-full-data" style="font-size: 90%;text-align: left;">吏部启心郎<br /><a href="/wiki/%E9%A2%86%E4%BE%8D%E5%8D%AB%E5%86%85%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="领侍卫内大臣">领侍卫内大臣</a><br />议政大臣<br /><a href="/wiki/%E8%BE%85%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="辅政大臣">辅政大臣</a></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>索尼</b>（<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E8%AF%AD" title="满语">满语</a>：<span lang="mnc"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r76324713">.mw-parser-output .font-mong{font-family:"Menk Hawang Tig","Menk Qagan Tig","Menk Garqag Tig","Menk Har_a Tig","Menk Scnin Tig","Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig","Oyun Qagan Tig","Oyun Garqag Tig","Oyun Har_a Tig","Oyun Scnin Tig","Oyun Agula Tig","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian","Mongol Usug","Mongolian White","MongolianScript","Code2000","Menksoft Qagan"}.mw-parser-output .font-mong-mnc,.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(mnc-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(dta-Mong),.mw-parser-output .font-mong:lang(sjo-Mong){font-family:"Abkai Xanyan","Abkai Xanyan LA","Abkai Xanyan VT","Abkai Xanyan XX","Abkai Xanyan SC","Abkai Buleku","Daicing White","Mongolian Baiti","Mongolian Universal White","Noto Sans Mongolian"}</style><span lang="mnc" class="font-mong-mnc" style="display:inline-block; font-weight:normal; font-size: 1.25em; line-height: 1.25em; font-family:'Mongolian Baiti', 'Mongol Universal White', 'Noto Sans Mongolian', 'Abkai Xanyan', 'Abkai Xanyan LA', 'Abkai Xanyan VT', 'Abkai Xanyan XX', 'Abkai Xanyan SC', 'Abkai Buleku', 'Daicing White', 'Oyun Gurban Ulus Tig', 'Oyun Qagan Tig', 'Oyun Garqag Tig', 'Oyun Har_a Tig', 'Oyun Scnin Tig', 'Mongolian BT'; writing-mode: vertical-lr; -webkit-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -o-writing-mode: vertical-lr; -ms-writing-mode: tb-lr; writing-mode: tb-lr;; text-orientation: sideways; vertical-align:text-top;">ᠰᠣᠨᡳᠨ</span></span>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87%E8%BD%AC%E5%86%99%E6%96%B9%E6%A1%88" title="满文转写方案">转写</a>：<i><span class="Unicode" lang="mnc-Latn" style="white-space:normal; text-decoration: none" title="满文转写">Sonin</span></i>；1601年—1667年8月12日），或作<b>鎖尼</b><sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>、<b>索泥</b><sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>，满洲正黄旗人，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F" title="赫舍里氏">赫舍里氏</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D" title="清朝">清朝</a>的開國功臣之一。索尼原是<a href="/wiki/%E5%93%88%E8%BE%BE_(%E6%B5%B7%E8%A5%BF%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F)" title="哈达 (海西女真)">哈達部</a>人，舉家皆通<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%96%87" title="满文">滿文</a>及<a href="/wiki/%E8%92%99%E5%8F%A4%E8%AA%9E%E6%96%87%E5%AD%97" title="蒙古語文字">蒙文</a>、<a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%89%E8%AF%AD" title="汉语">漢文</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%8A%AA%E7%88%BE%E5%93%88%E8%B5%A4" class="mw-redirect" title="努爾哈赤">努爾哈赤</a>吞併哈達之後，索尼跟隨其家族及所部歸附，遂隶<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E6%AD%A3%E9%BB%84%E6%97%97" class="mw-redirect" title="满洲正黄旗">满洲正黄旗</a>人。康熙四年（1665年），索尼的孫女（<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%B8%83%E5%96%87" title="噶布喇">噶布喇</a>之女）<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E8%AF%9A%E4%BB%81%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="孝诚仁皇后">孝诚仁皇后</a>成为<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D" title="康熙帝">康熙帝</a>的皇后。康熙六年（1667年），一等公索尼去世後，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%A5%E5%8F%B7" title="谥号">谥号</a><b>文忠</b>。承襲公、伯爵的是：索尼第六子<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E4%BF%9D" title="发保">法保</a>為一等公、第五子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A3%95" title="心裕">心裕</a>繼承一等伯。 </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="生平"><span id=".E7.94.9F.E5.B9.B3"></span>生平</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：生平"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>索尼属于满洲<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F" title="赫舍里氏">赫舍里氏</a>，满洲正黄旗人。其父硕色是大学士<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B5%AB%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F)" title="希福 (赫舍里氏)">希福</a>的兄长，清太祖时，他们就自海西<a href="/wiki/%E5%A5%B3%E7%9C%9F" title="女真">女真</a>哈达部携家眷来朝归顺。因为他们兄弟父子全都通晓满文及蒙、汉文字，所以太宗命硕色与希福一起入值文馆，赐号为“巴克什”，索尼以父荫入仕为一等侍卫。之后索尼从征界籓、栋夔等部。天聪元年（1627年），在宁锦之战中，索尼跟从<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太极">皇太极</a>攻打<a href="/wiki/%E9%94%A6%E5%B7%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="锦州">锦州</a>，并在宁远周边侦察明军动向。 </p><p>天聪三年（1629年），索尼跟从<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太极">皇太极</a>率大军突入内地，逼近<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>京师，史称“<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B1%E5%B7%B3%E4%B9%8B%E8%AE%8A_(%E5%B4%87%E7%A6%8E)" title="己巳之變 (崇禎)">己巳之变</a>”，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D" title="明朝">明朝</a>督师<a href="/wiki/%E8%A2%81%E5%B4%87%E7%84%95" title="袁崇焕">袁崇焕</a>前来赴援，在北京城东南列营。贝勒<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E6%A0%BC" title="豪格">豪格</a>突入战阵，明军大举赶来，箭矢如雨，索尼跃马驰入战阵，斩杀明军，将皇长子<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E6%A0%BC" title="豪格">豪格</a>救出重围。 </p><p>天聪四年（1630年），清军不战而降服了榛子镇、沙河驿，攻破了京东重镇永平，索尼率军驻守。天聪五年（1631年），索尼被提拔为吏部启心郎，跟从<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太极">皇太极</a>围攻大凌河，<a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E5%86%9B" class="mw-redirect" title="明军">明军</a>自锦州前来，索尼击败了他们。 </p><p>天聪六年（1632年），索尼跟随清军征讨察哈尔，攻掠山西大同等地，夺取了阜台寨。很快清廷赠与他<a href="/wiki/%E7%89%9B%E5%BD%95%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="牛录章京">牛录章京</a>世职，仍然在内院任职。<a href="/wiki/%E5%B4%87%E5%BE%B7" title="崇德">崇德</a>八年（1643年），朝廷考察他往日的功劳，进封为三等男爵。 </p><p>崇德八年（1643年）九月二十一日，因為<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%9E%81" class="mw-redirect" title="皇太极">皇太极</a>生前<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%A1%E6%9C%89" class="mw-redirect" title="没有">没有</a>册立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%82%A8" class="mw-redirect" title="皇储">皇储</a>，故而皇位空悬，所以睿亲王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>与肃亲王<a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E6%A0%BC" title="豪格">豪格</a>則两派矛盾骤发。从利害关系而论，两黄旗的大臣都希望由<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AD%90" title="皇子">皇子</a>继位，以继续保持两旗的优越地位。 </p><p>在两黄、两红和两蓝六旗不支持的情势下，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>急召索尼前去三官庙商议册立之事。索尼當時说：“先帝（<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%A4%AA%E6%A5%B5" title="皇太極">皇太極</a>）有<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AD%90" title="皇子">皇子</a>在，一定要在皇子中选立新君，其他的人都没有继承先帝之位的合理性。”当天晚上，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E7%89%99%E5%96%87%E7%BA%9B%E7%AB%A0%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="巴牙喇纛章京">巴牙喇纛章京</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96" title="图赖">图赖</a>去拜访索尼，告诉一定要立<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E5%AD%90" title="皇子">皇子</a>。第二天黎明，索尼和鳌拜等两黄旗大臣在大清门盟誓，令两黄旗巴牙喇兵张弓搭箭，围绕着宫殿站立，索尼率领他们去崇政殿商议新君。 </p><p>顺治元年（1644年），索尼跟从睿亲王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>率<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%86%9B" title="清军">清军</a>入关，进入了<a href="/wiki/%E5%8C%97%E4%BA%AC" class="mw-redirect" title="北京">北京</a>。 </p><p>顺治二年（1645年），索尼晋封为二等<a href="/wiki/%E7%B2%BE%E5%A5%87%E5%B0%BC%E5%93%88%E7%95%AA" class="mw-redirect" title="精奇尼哈番">精奇尼哈番</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E7%88%BE%E8%A2%9E" title="多爾袞">多爾袞</a>解除了索尼启心郎的职位，但仍理六部之事，当时<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>专擅朝政，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E6%B3%B0" title="谭泰">谭泰</a>、巩阿岱、<a href="/wiki/%E9%8C%AB%E7%BF%B0" title="錫翰">锡翰</a>等人都背盟依附于<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>，只有索尼坚持不依附他。<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E8%87%AA%E6%88%90" title="李自成">李自成</a>当时兵败的时候焚烧了北京紫禁城的宫殿向西逃走，到如今开始商议重新修建，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>也修建他的府邸，工部也偏向多尔衮，诸匠役也都去营建睿亲王府。<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%9F%E6%9C%BA&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佟机（页面不存在）">佟机</a>对多尔衮有不满，多尔衮很生气，想要杀他，索尼极力为其开脱，于是多尔衮愈加嫉恨索尼。 </p><p>努爾哈赤第十二子<a href="/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E6%B5%8E%E6%A0%BC" class="mw-redirect" title="阿济格">阿济格</a>藐视君上，将<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" title="顺治帝">顺治帝</a>视为<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%BC%E5%84%BF" class="mw-redirect" title="幼儿">幼儿</a>，索尼将这件事告诉了多尔衮，希望多尔衮处置阿济格，多尔衮則对此事置之不理。多尔衮曾召集诸大臣商议分封诸王，索尼坚决认为不可。巩阿岱、锡翰向<a href="/wiki/%E7%9D%BF%E4%BA%B2%E7%8E%8B" title="睿亲王">睿亲王</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>进言：“索尼是不想让王爷执掌天下啊。”并请求多尔衮处置索尼，多尔衮也不准许。后来索尼揭发谭泰私自藏匿谕旨，谭泰因此而被削爵；于是他也告发索尼把内库的漆琴私自赠与他人，索尼也被削爵。 </p><p>顺治三年（1646年），章京<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96" title="图赖">图赖</a>弹劾谭泰，谭泰心怀不满词语之中涉及索尼。顺治初年，清军分道进剿西安的农民军，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E6%B3%B0" title="谭泰">谭泰</a>迟迟才去，并且无战功。到了豫亲王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E9%93%8E" class="mw-redirect" title="多铎">多铎</a>进攻江南的时候，谭泰与图赖都说不愿前去。图赖将这件事告诉了索尼，让他上奏睿亲王多尔衮。传书的人知道这件事私自处理，害怕<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E6%B3%B0" title="谭泰">谭泰</a>获罪，将书信沉到了河里，<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96" title="图赖">图赖</a>重提了这件事，逮捕了送信的<a href="/wiki/%E5%A1%9E%E7%88%BE%E7%89%B9" class="mw-redirect" title="塞爾特">塞尔特</a>谎称书信已经交给了索尼。索尼获罪之後，诸大臣商论索尼之罪当斩，<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>亲自去审讯索尼。索尼说：“我之前告发了<a href="/wiki/%E8%B0%AD%E6%B3%B0" title="谭泰">谭泰</a>藏匿诏书的罪，如今会扣掉<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96" title="图赖">图赖</a>的书信维护他吗？”多尔衮又去审讯送信之人，之后真相大白。索尼不久就恢复了世职，然而多尔衮和谭泰等人依然非常记恨索尼。 </p><p>顺治五年（1648年），正值清明时节，睿亲王<a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%9A%E5%B0%94%E8%A1%AE" class="mw-redirect" title="多尔衮">多尔衮</a>遣索尼去<a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%88%E9%98%B3%E5%B8%82" title="沈阳市">盛京</a>拜祭<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%98%AD%E9%99%B5" title="清昭陵">昭陵</a>，将要出发之时，贝子<a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%AF%E9%BD%8A" title="屯齊">屯齐</a>诬告索尼与<a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%BE%E8%B5%96" title="图赖">图赖</a>等人改立<a href="/wiki/%E5%92%8C%E7%A2%A9%E8%82%85%E8%A6%AA%E7%8E%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="和碩肅親王">肃亲王</a><a href="/wiki/%E8%B1%AA%E6%A0%BC" title="豪格">豪格</a>，论罪当处死，朝廷予以从轻处理，索尼被夺官抄家，安置到了昭陵。 </p><p>顺治八年（1651年），<a href="/wiki/%E9%A1%BA%E6%B2%BB%E5%B8%9D" title="顺治帝">顺治帝</a>亲政之后特召索尼回来，恢复之前的世职，並累进世袭一等<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%AF%E7%88%B5" title="伯爵">伯爵</a>，提拔为<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%A7%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-disambig" title="內大臣">内大臣</a>兼<a href="/wiki/%E8%AE%AE%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" title="议政大臣">议政大臣</a>、总管内务府，成为顺治帝的首席<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2" title="满洲">满洲</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="大臣">大臣</a>。索尼在任其间，严明法度，力求赏罚分明。他提出一个重要的建议，除了开国元勋的<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E8%81%8C" class="mw-redirect" title="官职">官职</a>可享受<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%96%E8%A2%AD" title="世袭">世袭</a>，今后如果没有特殊的战功，不要再轻赐世袭的待遇。他还主张打击奸商，抑制豪强。他的这些政治主张的实施，对缓和社会矛盾，推动经济发展发挥了积极作用。 </p><p>顺治十八年（1661年），經過了十幾年，顺治皇帝因為天花而病逝，顺治皇帝遗诏令三皇子玄烨继位，并以索尼、苏克萨哈、遏必隆、鳌拜四人共同辅政。自此，他们开始了长达八年的辅政。在辅政的最初二三年里，他们遵循誓言，颇能和衷共济，对清政权的巩固发挥了积极作用。在军事上，继续扫荡南明残余势力和农民军余部的抗清斗争，完成对全国的完全统一。索尼等四大辅臣决策，通令各地安插流民，提倡垦荒，开奖励条例，显见成效，耕地面积稳步增长。还实行赈济蠲免，以纾民力。四大辅臣采取一系列恢复发展农业生产的措施，很快使残破的农业出现新的局面。朝鲜做了这样的评论：“府库充溢，年谷屡登，人物繁盛。” 四大辅臣在政治上的建树，一是遵照顺治帝遗嘱，裁撤十三衙门，以重建内务府而代之，从而便消除了阉宦乱政的可能性。二是整顿吏治，定考核，严奖罚，加强对各级官吏的监督。这对于扫除前明贪风的影响，提高办事效率，是一个良好的开端。所有这些进展，都是在他们通力合作的情况下取得的。它为将来的康熙皇帝亲政奠定了治理<a href="/wiki/%E5%9C%8B%E5%AE%B6" class="mw-redirect" title="國家">國家</a>的基础。 </p><p>康熙六年（1667年）三月，<a href="/wiki/%E8%BC%94%E6%94%BF%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="輔政大臣">輔政大臣</a>索尼等奏請<a href="/wiki/%E7%9A%87%E4%B8%8A" title="皇上">皇上</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%94%BF" title="亲政">親政</a>，康熙皇帝諭曰：「<a href="/wiki/%E6%9C%95" title="朕">朕</a>年尚幼衝，天下事務殷繁未能料理，欲再俟數年」。輔政大臣屢行陳奏，康熙皇帝再三未允，輔政大臣等奏：「世祖章皇帝亦於十四歲親政，今主上年德相符，天下事務總攬裕如懇切奏請」。康熙皇帝率乃輔政大臣往奏太皇太后，太皇太后懿曰：「以帝尚幼衝，如爾等俱謝政，天下事何能獨理，緩一二年再奏」。輔政大臣等複奏：「主上躬親萬幾，臣等仍行<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E4%BD%90%E7%90%86&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="佐理（页面不存在）">佐理</a>」。太皇太后俞允，擇吉親政，其吉期禮部選擇以聞。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>康熙六年（1667年）三月三十日，議政王貝勒大臣等遵上會議：「索尼於所有一等伯外，應授為一等公」。康熙皇帝下令索尼授為一等公。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>康熙六年（1667年）四月一日，索尼疏辭一等公爵。<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D" title="康熙帝">康熙帝</a>諭曰：「覽卿奏具見誠悃，但錫爵酬庸，國家大典，卿宣力累朝，忠猷茂著膺茲寵秩，於理允符，著即祇遵成命，<b>不必遜辭</b>」。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>康熙六年（1667年）四月二十一日，輔政大臣一等公索尼原所有一等伯，康熙皇帝命索尼第五子<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A3%95" title="心裕">心裕</a>襲替。<sup id="cite_ref-#1_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-#1-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>康熙六年（1667年）六月二十三日，索尼因年邁染痾因病過世，年方六十七歲。<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>康熙皇帝予故輔政大臣一等公索尼祭葬，謚號：文忠。加賜鞍馬二匹、銀二千兩。加祭四次。 </p><p>康熙六年（1667年）七月七日，康熙帝躬親大政，御太和殿。<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>索尼病逝之前曾上書请求<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D" title="康熙帝">康熙帝</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BA%B2%E6%94%BF" title="亲政">亲政</a>天下，但是，康熙皇帝並没有马上答应，反而更要褒奖索尼忠心为国等語並加授一等公，与前授一等伯一起世袭。索尼力辞一等公爵，康熙皇帝没有准许。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="史籍記載"><span id=".E5.8F.B2.E7.B1.8D.E8.A8.98.E8.BC.89"></span>史籍記載</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：史籍記載"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>《欽定八旗通志卷一百四十七》（索尼）年已老矣且有疾，康熙六年三月，與輔臣等奏請聖祖仁皇帝親政。四月，上諭吏部曰：輔政大臣伯索尼太祖高皇帝時黽勉效力、太宗文皇帝任以内外大事悉能果斷殫厥忠誠、世祖章皇帝時亦任以内外大事竭忠純篤，以其勲舊忠貞堪受重託遺詔俾令輔政恪遵顧命夙夜靖共厥績茂焉，今既<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9F%93%E7%96%B4&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="染疴（页面不存在）">染疴</a>且復年邁，宜特加恩寵以示酬庸之典，下王大臣會議，晉一等公與前所授一等伯並世襲。索尼以寵榮逾分悚仄難安陳情辭一等公爵。得㫖：嘉奬仍令祇遵成命不必遜辭。是年七月卒，賜祭有加禮，諡文忠。以第五子心裕襲一等伯。第六子法保襲一等公。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="家族"><span id=".E5.AE.B6.E6.97.8F"></span>家族</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&section=3" title="编辑章节：家族"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li>穆瑚禄都督 <ul><li>特赫讷 <ul><li>祖父：瑚什穆巴颜 <ul><li>父亲，硕色巴克什硕色 <ul><li>辅政大臣、一等公<b>索尼</b>。 <ul><li>子，<a href="/wiki/%E5%99%B6%E5%B8%83%E5%96%87" title="噶布喇">噶布喇</a>，一等公、領侍衛內大臣。 <ul><li>孙女，<a href="/wiki/%E5%AD%9D%E8%AA%A0%E4%BB%81%E7%9A%87%E5%90%8E" title="孝誠仁皇后">孝诚仁皇后</a>，康熙帝嫡后、结发妻子。</li> <li>孙女，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B9%B3%E5%A6%83_(%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%B8%9D)" title="平妃 (康熙帝)">平妃</a>，康熙帝妃。</li> <li>孙女，适一等公<a href="/wiki/%E6%B3%95%E5%96%80" title="法喀">法喀</a>。</li> <li>孙子，常泰，官至领侍卫内大臣，袭一等公。</li> <li>孙子，常海，佐领。 <ul><li>曾孙女，康熙帝第十子<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%81%E4%84%89" title="允䄉">允䄉</a>福晋。</li> <li>曾孙，纶布，官至头等侍卫，后袭一等公。</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>三子，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B4%A2%E9%A1%8D%E5%9C%96" title="索額圖">索額圖</a>，官至保和殿大学士、户部尚书、议政大臣。 <ul><li>孙子，格尔芬（又名索芬，字素庵），官至詹事府詹事、太仆寺卿，擅詩詞，性尤愛竹，与宗室诗人<a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%8D%9A%E7%88%BE%E9%83%BD&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="博爾都（页面不存在）">博爾都</a>（父辅国公<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%B4%E9%83%BD%E6%B5%B7" title="巴都海">巴都海</a>）相唱和。</li> <li>孙子，阿尔吉善。</li> <li>孙女，众圣保(早夭)</li> <li>孙女，乌云珠(汉译为九十)，又名蕊仙，适文华殿大学士<a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E6%A1%91%E9%98%BF" title="伊桑阿">伊桑阿</a>，著有《绚春堂吟草》。慎郡王<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%81%E7%A6%A7" title="允禧">允禧</a>称其“天资颖异，浏览经史，过目不忘，有大家风范。”</li></ul></li> <li>五子，<a href="/wiki/%E5%BF%83%E8%A3%95" title="心裕">心裕</a>，袭一等伯，官至领侍卫内大臣、都统。 <ul><li>孙子，令德，官至散秩大臣，后袭一等伯</li></ul></li> <li>六子，<a href="/wiki/%E5%8F%91%E4%BF%9D" title="发保">法保</a>，袭一等公，官至内大臣。 <ul><li>孙子，法尔萨，袭一等伯，官至散秩大臣</li> <li>孙子，达尔马，袭一等公，官至副都统</li> <li>孙子，那思泰</li></ul></li> <li>女，适安和亲王<a href="/wiki/%E5%B2%B3%E6%A8%82" title="岳樂">岳樂</a>。其子宗室诗人<a href="/wiki/%E8%98%8A%E7%AB%AF" title="蘊端">蘊端</a>。</li> <li>女，适豫親王多鐸第四子贝勒<a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%9F%E5%B0%BC" title="察尼">察尼</a>。</li></ul></li></ul></li> <li>叔父，大学士、三等子爵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%8C%E7%A6%8F_(%E8%B5%AB%E8%88%8D%E9%87%8C%E6%B0%8F)" title="希福 (赫舍里氏)">希福</a>。 <ul><li>族弟，内大臣，袭三等子奇塔特。</li> <li>族弟，漕运总督，礼部尚书，<a href="/wiki/%E5%B8%A5%E9%A1%8F%E4%BF%9D" title="帥顏保">帅颜保</a>。 <ul><li><ul><li>族侄，内务府总管，工部尚书，<a href="/wiki/%E8%B5%AB%E5%A5%95" title="赫奕">赫奕</a>。 <ul><li>族孙，内阁学士、礼部侍郎、袭一等子爵<a href="/wiki/%E5%B5%A9%E5%A3%BD" title="嵩壽">嵩寿</a>。</li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="相關文藝作品"><span id=".E7.9B.B8.E9.97.9C.E6.96.87.E8.97.9D.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>相關文藝作品</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&section=4" title="编辑章节：相關文藝作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="影視作品"><span id=".E5.BD.B1.E8.A6.96.E4.BD.9C.E5.93.81"></span>影視作品</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&section=5" title="编辑章节：影視作品"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="wikitable"> <tbody><tr style="background:cornflowerblue; color:white; text-align:center;"> <td>年份 </td> <td>劇名 </td> <td>演員 </td> <td>剧中姓名 </td> <td>註解 </td></tr> <tr> <td>1987年</td> <td>電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E6%BB%BF%E6%B8%85%E5%8D%81%E4%B8%89%E7%9A%87%E6%9C%9D" title="滿清十三皇朝">滿清十三皇朝</a>》</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E8%89%AF%E9%B3%B4" title="良鳴">良鳴</a></td> <td>索尼</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>1993年</td> <td>電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E5%A4%A7%E5%B8%9D_(1993%E5%B9%B4%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="康熙大帝 (1993年电视剧)">康熙大帝</a>》</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%A2%81%E4%B9%8B%E5%85%89&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="袁之光（页面不存在）">袁之光</a></td> <td>索尼</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2001年</td> <td>電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E7%8E%8B%E6%9C%9D" title="康熙王朝">康熙王朝</a>》</td> <td><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%9C%B1%E8%97%9D%E4%B8%B9&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="朱藝丹（页面不存在）">朱藝丹</a></td> <td>索尼</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2003年</td> <td>電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%A4%A9%E5%AD%90_(%E7%94%B5%E8%A7%86%E5%89%A7)" title="少年天子 (电视剧)">少年天子</a>》</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E9%83%91%E5%A4%A9%E5%BA%B8" title="郑天庸">郑天庸</a></td> <td>索尼</td> <td> </td></tr> <tr> <td>2004年</td> <td>電視劇《<a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%91%E5%B9%B4%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99" title="少年康熙">少年康熙</a>》</td> <td><a href="/wiki/%E6%9B%B9%E5%9F%B9%E6%98%8C" title="曹培昌">曹培昌</a></td> <td>索尼</td> <td> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="延伸阅读"><span id=".E5.BB.B6.E4.BC.B8.E9.98.85.E8.AF.BB"></span>延伸阅读</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&section=6" title="编辑章节：延伸阅读"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><span class="mw-editsection-like plainlinks" style="float: right;"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q911174" class="extiw" title="wikidata:Q911174"><span class="nomobile">在维基数据</span>编<span class="nomobile">辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span> </p> <dl><dd><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="维基文库"><img alt="维基文库中的相关文本：" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/15px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="15" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/23px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/30px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="410" data-file-height="430" /></span></span> 《<a href="https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7249#索尼" class="extiw" title="s:清史稿/卷249">清史稿·卷249</a>》，出自<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%99%E7%88%BE%E5%B7%BD" title="趙爾巽">趙爾巽</a>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a>》</dd> <dd></dd></dl> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%B4%A2%E5%B0%BC_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)&action=edit&section=7" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <dl><dt>文獻</dt></dl> <ul><li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF" title="清史稿">清史稿</a>》<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E6%B8%85%E5%8F%B2%E7%A8%BF/%E5%8D%B7249" class="extiw" title="wikisource:zh:清史稿/卷249">列传三十六（卷249）</a></li> <li>《<a href="https://en.wikisource.org/wiki/zh:%E5%BA%B7%E7%86%99%E6%9C%9D%E5%AF%A6%E9%8C%84" class="extiw" title="wikisource:zh:康熙朝實錄">康熙朝實錄</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E6%96%87%E7%8C%AE%E9%80%9A%E8%80%83" class="mw-redirect" title="清朝文献通考">清朝文献通考</a>》</li> <li>《<a href="/wiki/%E5%85%AB%E6%97%97%E6%BB%A1%E6%B4%B2%E6%B0%8F%E6%97%8F%E9%80%9A%E8%B0%B1" title="八旗满洲氏族通谱">八旗满洲氏族通谱</a>》</li></ul> <dl><dt>引用</dt></dl> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> <ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《中央研究院歷史語言研究所內閣大庫檔案》 ,121354-001</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《中央研究院歷史語言研究所內閣大庫檔案》,087666號</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-#1-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-0"><sup><b>3.0</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-1"><sup><b>3.1</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-2"><sup><b>3.2</b></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-#1_3-3"><sup><b>3.3</b></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》康熙六年七月癸丑。諭吏部：…前因索尼年邁染痾，已加官爵。今朕躬理萬幾，蘇克薩哈、遏必隆、鰲拜，亦應加恩，以示酬庸之典。議政王貝勒大臣九卿、科道，會同酌議以聞。</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">《聖祖仁皇帝實錄》康熙六年（1667年）七月己酉。上躬親大政。御太和殿。王以下、文武官員、上表行慶賀禮。宣詔天下。詔曰、朕以衝齡、嗣登大寶。輔政臣索尼、蘇克薩哈、遏必隆、鰲拜、謹遵皇考世祖章皇帝遺詔、輔理政務、殫心效力、七年於茲。今屢次奏請。朕承太皇太后之命、躬理萬幾。惟天地祖宗、付托至重。海內臣庶、望治方殷。朕以涼德、夙夜祗懼。天下至大、政務至繁、非朕躬所能獨理。宣力分猷、仍惟輔政臣、諸王、貝勒、內外文武大小各官是賴。務各殫忠盡職、潔已愛民、任怨任勞、不得辭避。天下利弊、必以上聞、朝廷德意、期於下究。庶政舉民安、早臻平治。凡我軍民、宜仰體朕心、務本興行、樂業安生、以迓休寧之慶。於戲、政在養民、敢虛天地生成之德。時當親政、恆念祖宗愛育之心。布告天下、咸使聞知。</span> </li> </ol></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist ol,.mw-parser-output .hlist ul{margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .hlist dd,.mw-parser-output .hlist dt,.mw-parser-output .hlist li{margin:0;display:inline}.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist.inline 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