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href="/wiki/Special:%E6%88%91%E7%9A%84%E8%AE%A8%E8%AE%BA%E9%A1%B5" title="对于来自此IP地址编辑的讨论[n]" accesskey="n"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </header> </div> <div class="mw-page-container"> <div class="mw-page-container-inner"> <div class="vector-sitenotice-container"> <div id="siteNotice"></div> </div> <div class="vector-column-start"> <div class="vector-main-menu-container"> <div id="mw-navigation"> <nav id="mw-panel" class="vector-main-menu-landmark" aria-label="站点"> <div id="vector-main-menu-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="vector-sticky-pinned-container"> <nav id="mw-panel-toc" aria-label="目录" data-event-name="ui.sidebar-toc" class="mw-table-of-contents-container vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-toc-pinned-container" class="vector-pinned-container"> <div id="vector-toc" class="vector-toc vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-toc-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-pinned" data-feature-name="toc-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-toc" > <h2 class="vector-pinnable-header-label">目录</h2> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">序言</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-参考文献" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#参考文献"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>参考文献</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-参考文献-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-參見" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#參見"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>參見</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-參見-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="目录" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="开关目录" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">开关目录</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">提督</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="前往另一种语言写成的文章。3种语言可用" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-3" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">3种语言</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-en mw-list-item"><a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provincial_military_commander" title="Provincial military commander – 英语" lang="en" hreflang="en" data-title="Provincial military commander" data-language-autonym="English" data-language-local-name="英语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3_(%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D)" title="提督 (清朝) – 日语" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="提督 (清朝)" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="日语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C4%90%E1%BB%81_%C4%91%E1%BB%91c_(ch%E1%BB%A9c_quan_x%C6%B0a)" title="Đề đốc (chức quan xưa) – 越南语" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Đề đốc (chức quan xưa)" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="越南语" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li> </ul> <div class="after-portlet after-portlet-lang"><span class="wb-langlinks-edit wb-langlinks-link"><a href="https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Special:EntityPage/Q15634963#sitelinks-wikipedia" title="编辑跨语言链接" class="wbc-editpage">编辑链接</a></span></div> </div> </div> </div> </header> <div class="vector-page-toolbar"> <div class="vector-page-toolbar-container"> <div id="left-navigation"> <nav aria-label="命名空间"> <div id="p-associated-pages" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-associated-pages" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-nstab-main" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="浏览条目正文[c]" accesskey="c"><span>条目</span></a></li><li id="ca-talk" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" rel="discussion" title="关于此页面的讨论[t]" accesskey="t"><span>讨论</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown " > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-variants-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="更改语言变体" > <label id="vector-variants-dropdown-label" for="vector-variants-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">不转换</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="p-variants" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-variants" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-varlang-0" class="selected ca-variants-zh mw-list-item"><a href="/zh/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh" hreflang="zh"><span>不转换</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-1" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hans/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh-Hans" hreflang="zh-Hans"><span>简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-2" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hant/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh-Hant" hreflang="zh-Hant"><span>繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-3" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-CN mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-cn/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh-Hans-CN" hreflang="zh-Hans-CN"><span>大陆简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-4" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-HK mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-hk/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh-Hant-HK" hreflang="zh-Hant-HK"><span>香港繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-5" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-MO mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-mo/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh-Hant-MO" hreflang="zh-Hant-MO"><span>澳門繁體</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-6" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-MY mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-my/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh-Hans-MY" hreflang="zh-Hans-MY"><span>大马简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-7" class="ca-variants-zh-Hans-SG mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-sg/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh-Hans-SG" hreflang="zh-Hans-SG"><span>新加坡简体</span></a></li><li id="ca-varlang-8" class="ca-variants-zh-Hant-TW mw-list-item"><a href="/zh-tw/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" lang="zh-Hant-TW" hreflang="zh-Hant-TW"><span>臺灣正體</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> <div id="right-navigation" class="vector-collapsible"> <nav aria-label="查看"> <div id="p-views" class="vector-menu vector-menu-tabs mw-portlet mw-portlet-views" > <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-view" class="selected vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-edit" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-history" class="vector-tab-noicon mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=history" title="本页面的早前版本。[h]" accesskey="h"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> <nav class="vector-page-tools-landmark" aria-label="页面工具"> <div id="vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-tools-dropdown" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-tools-dropdown" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="工具" > <label id="vector-page-tools-dropdown-label" for="vector-page-tools-dropdown-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">工具</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> <div id="vector-page-tools" class="vector-page-tools vector-pinnable-element"> <div class="vector-pinnable-header vector-page-tools-pinnable-header vector-pinnable-header-unpinned" data-feature-name="page-tools-pinned" data-pinnable-element-id="vector-page-tools" data-pinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-pinned-container" data-unpinned-container-id="vector-page-tools-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">工具</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.pin">移至侧栏</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-page-tools.unpin">隐藏</button> </div> <div id="p-cactions" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-cactions emptyPortlet vector-has-collapsible-items" title="更多选项" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 操作 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="ca-more-view" class="selected vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3"><span>阅读</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-edit" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit" title="编辑该页面[e]" accesskey="e"><span>编辑</span></a></li><li id="ca-more-history" class="vector-more-collapsible-item mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=history"><span>查看历史</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-tb" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-tb" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 常规 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="t-whatlinkshere" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%85%A5%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="列出所有与本页相链的页面[j]" accesskey="j"><span>链入页面</span></a></li><li id="t-recentchangeslinked" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E9%93%BE%E5%87%BA%E6%9B%B4%E6%94%B9/%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" rel="nofollow" title="页面链出所有页面的更改[k]" accesskey="k"><span>相关更改</span></a></li><li id="t-upload" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Project:%E4%B8%8A%E4%BC%A0" title="上传图像或多媒体文件[u]" accesskey="u"><span>上传文件</span></a></li><li id="t-specialpages" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/wiki/Special:%E7%89%B9%E6%AE%8A%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2" title="全部特殊页面的列表[q]" accesskey="q"><span>特殊页面</span></a></li><li id="t-permalink" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&oldid=82405692" title="此页面该修订版本的固定链接"><span>固定链接</span></a></li><li id="t-info" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=info" title="关于此页面的更多信息"><span>页面信息</span></a></li><li id="t-cite" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:%E5%BC%95%E7%94%A8%E6%AD%A4%E9%A1%B5%E9%9D%A2&page=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&id=82405692&wpFormIdentifier=titleform" title="有关如何引用此页面的信息"><span>引用此页</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:URL%E7%BC%A9%E7%9F%AD%E7%A8%8B%E5%BA%8F&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%258F%2590%25E7%259D%25A3"><span>获取短链接</span></a></li><li id="t-urlshortener-qrcode" class="mw-list-item"><a href="/w/index.php?title=Special:QrCode&url=https%3A%2F%2Fzh.wikipedia.org%2Fwiki%2F%25E6%258F%2590%25E7%259D%25A3"><span>下载二维码</span></a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div id="p-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" class="vector-menu mw-portlet mw-portlet-electronpdfservice-sidebar-portlet-heading" > <div class="vector-menu-heading"> 打印/导出 </div> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li id="electron-print_pdf" class="mw-list-item"><a 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.ambox{border-left-color:#36c!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy,html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-delete{border-left-color:#b32424!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-speedy{background-color:#300!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-content{border-left-color:#f28500!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-style{border-left-color:#fc3!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-move{border-left-color:#9932cc!important}html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .ambox-protection{border-left-color:#a2a9b1!important}}</style><table class="box-问题条目 plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content ambox-multiple_issues compact-ambox" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/40px-Ambox_important.svg.png" decoding="async" width="40" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/60px-Ambox_important.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Ambox_important.svg/80px-Ambox_important.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="40" data-file-height="40" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span"><div class="multiple-issues-text mw-collapsible"><b>本條目存在以下問題</b>，請協助<b><a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit">改善本條目</a></b>或在<b><a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="Talk:提督">討論頁</a></b>針對議題發表看法。 <div class="mw-collapsible-content"> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Unreferenced plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-content" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Tango-nosources.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/45px-Tango-nosources.svg.png" decoding="async" width="45" height="45" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/68px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/Tango-nosources.svg/90px-Tango-nosources.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="48" data-file-height="48" /></a></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>没有列出任何<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%88%97%E6%98%8E%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:列明来源">参考或来源</a></b>。<span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2014年4月12日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>維基百科所有的內容都應該<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E4%BE%9B%E6%9F%A5%E8%AD%89" title="Wikipedia:可供查證">可供查證</a>。请协助補充<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%8F%AF%E9%9D%A0%E6%9D%A5%E6%BA%90" title="Wikipedia:可靠来源">可靠来源</a>以<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit">改善这篇条目</a>。无法查证的內容可能會因為異議提出而被移除。</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r83732972"><table class="box-Copy_edit plainlinks metadata ambox ambox-style" role="presentation"><tbody><tr><td class="mbox-image"><div style="width:52px"><span typeof="mw:File"><span><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/48px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png" decoding="async" width="48" height="48" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/72px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d7/Ambox_spelling.svg/96px-Ambox_spelling.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="620" data-file-height="620" /></span></span></div></td><td class="mbox-text"><div class="mbox-text-span">此條目<b>需要<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">編修</a>，以確保文法、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E9%81%BF%E5%85%8D%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E7%9A%84%E5%AD%97%E8%A9%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:避免使用的字詞">用詞、语气</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C" title="Wikipedia:格式手册">格式</a>、<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E6%A0%BC%E5%BC%8F%E6%89%8B%E5%86%8C/%E6%A0%87%E7%82%B9%E7%AC%A6%E5%8F%B7" title="Wikipedia:格式手册/标点符号">標點</a>等使用恰当。</b><span class="hide-when-compact"></span> <small class="date-container"><i>(<span class="date">2021年2月11日</span>)</i></small><span class="hide-when-compact"><br /><small>請按照<a href="/wiki/Wikipedia:%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E5%AF%A9%E6%A0%B8%E6%A0%A1%E5%B0%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="Wikipedia:如何審核校對">校對指引</a>，幫助<a class="external text" href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit">编辑</a>這個條目。（<a href="/wiki/Help:%E7%BC%96%E8%BE%91" class="mw-redirect" title="Help:编辑">幫助</a>、<a href="/wiki/Talk:%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="Talk:提督">討論</a>）</small></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> </div></div><span class="hide-when-compact"></span><span class="hide-when-compact"></span></div></td></tr></tbody></table> <p><b>提督</b>，俗稱「<b>軍門</b>」，一般分為<b>水師提督</b>和<b>陸路提督</b>。<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%AD%E5%9C%8B%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2" class="mw-redirect" title="中國歷史">中國歷史</a>上的武官差遣，為<a href="/wiki/%E5%BE%9E%E4%B8%80%E5%93%81" title="從一品">從一品</a>官，就<a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%98%E5%93%81" class="mw-redirect" title="官品">品级</a>而言，受<a href="/wiki/%E6%80%BB%E7%9D%A3" title="总督">总督</a>或<a href="/wiki/%E5%B7%A1%E6%8A%9A" class="mw-redirect" title="巡抚">巡抚</a>节制。總督與巡撫掌軍政，<a href="/wiki/%E7%B8%BD%E5%85%B5" title="總兵">總兵</a>官與提督則掌軍令；一個是行政統治行為，一個則是<a href="/wiki/%E7%B5%B1%E5%B8%A5%E6%AC%8A" title="統帥權">統帥權</a>力，沒有一定的上下階級規定。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="明代">明代</a>提督并非正式官职，而是委派的差遣使职，除了<a href="/wiki/%E4%B8%9C%E5%8E%82" title="东厂">东厂</a>提督以外，通常以文官担任，个别情况下，军人也曾担任过提督，如<a href="/wiki/%E6%9D%8E%E5%A6%82%E6%9D%BE" title="李如松">李如松</a>。<a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E4%BB%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="清代">清代</a>提督演变为正式的武官官职，从一品。 </p><p><b>陸路提督</b>，為各省專門統率綠營馬步兵的最高武職長官，掌轄本標官兵及分防營汛，並節制全省陸路各鎮，校閲軍實，修治武備，稽核武職官長，以固陸防。陸路提督武秩從一品，除特旨補用外，缺出即由兵部知照軍機處開列俸深副都統十人及各鎮總兵官請旨補授。清代全國共設陸路提督十六員，其中：專職陸路提督十一員，即直隸、福建、湖北、陝西、甘肅、新疆、四川、雲南、貴州、廣西、廣東各一員；巡撫兼陸路提督五員，即山東、山西、河南、安徽、江西各一員。 </p><p><b>水師提督</b> 相對於陸路提督，負責一省之海軍相當於今天的艦隊司令，清朝一開始共設置三個水師提督，分別為：福建水師、廣東水師、長江水師，清末自強運動後則又設兩個新式水師：南洋水師以及北洋水師。 </p><p><a href="/wiki/%E6%BC%A2%E5%AD%97%E6%96%87%E5%8C%96%E5%9C%88" title="漢字文化圈">漢字文化圈</a>舊時常以「提督」或「水師提督」稱<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍">海軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E9%A0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="將領">將領</a>，<a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC" title="日本">日本</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%97%A5%E6%9C%AC%E5%85%A7%E9%96%A3%E7%B8%BD%E7%90%86%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%A3" class="mw-redirect" title="日本內閣總理大臣">總理大臣</a><a href="/wiki/%E4%BC%8A%E8%97%A4%E5%8D%9A%E6%96%87" title="伊藤博文">伊藤博文</a>曾經立碑紀念<a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%88%B9%E4%BE%86%E8%88%AA" title="黑船來航">黑船來航</a>的<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="美國海軍">美國海軍</a>將領<a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="馬修·培理">伯理</a>：「<a href="/wiki/%E7%BE%8E%E5%9C%8B" class="mw-redirect" title="美國">北美合眾國</a><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="水師提督">水師提督</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%A6%AC%E4%BF%AE%C2%B7%E5%9F%B9%E7%90%86" class="mw-redirect" title="馬修·培理">伯理</a><a href="/wiki/%E9%BB%91%E8%88%B9%E4%BE%86%E8%88%AA" title="黑船來航">上陸</a>紀念碑」。20世紀時，仍以「提督」一詞來稱呼<a href="/wiki/%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" class="mw-redirect" title="海軍">海軍</a><a href="/wiki/%E5%B0%87%E9%A0%98" class="mw-redirect" title="將領">將領</a>的，有<a href="/wiki/%E9%9F%93%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="韓語">韓語</a>詞「<span lang="ko">제독</span>」和<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E8%AA%9E" class="mw-redirect" title="越南語">越南語</a>詞「<span lang="vi">Đề đốc</span>」。前者通常指「海軍將領」，但今日較少使用。後者在<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E6%88%B0" class="mw-redirect" title="越戰">越戰</a>時期的<a href="/wiki/%E8%B6%8A%E5%8D%97%E5%85%B1%E5%92%8C%E5%9C%8B%E6%B5%B7%E8%BB%8D" title="越南共和國海軍">越南共和國海軍</a>（南越海軍）中為「海軍少將」的正式軍階名稱。 </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="参考文献"><span id=".E5.8F.82.E8.80.83.E6.96.87.E7.8C.AE"></span>参考文献</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&section=1" title="编辑章节：参考文献"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="reflist" style="list-style-type: decimal;"> </div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="參見"><span id=".E5.8F.83.E8.A6.8B"></span>參見</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&section=2" title="编辑章节：參見"><span>编辑</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/%E6%98%8E%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="明朝官職表">明朝官職表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B8%85%E6%9C%9D%E5%AE%98%E8%81%B7%E8%A1%A8" title="清朝官職表">清朝官職表</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="水師提督">水師提督</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%99%B8%E8%B7%AF%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="陸路提督（页面不存在）">陸路提督</a></li></ul> <div style="clear: both; height: 1em"></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r84265675">.mw-parser-output .hlist dl,.mw-parser-output .hlist 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class="mw-redirect" title="九门提督">九门提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%9B%B4%E9%9A%B6%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="直隶提督">直隶提督</a> <ul><li>古北口提督</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8D%97%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="江南提督">江南提督</a> <ul><li>苏松提督</li> <li>江宁提督</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E6%B1%9F%E5%AE%89%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="江安提督（页面不存在）">江安提督</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B4%87%E6%98%8E%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="崇明水师提督（页面不存在）">崇明水师提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%BD%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="安徽提督">安徽提督</a> <ul><li>徽宁提督</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%BA%90%E5%87%A4%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="庐凤提督（页面不存在）">庐凤提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B1%9F%E5%8C%97%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="江北提督">江北提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E6%9D%B1%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="山東提督">山东提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%B1%B1%E8%A5%BF%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="山西提督">山西提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B2%B3%E5%8D%97%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="河南提督">河南提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%99%9D%E8%A5%BF%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="陝西提督">陕西提督</a> <ul><li>西安提督</li> <li>固原提督</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%94%98%E8%82%85%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="甘肅提督">甘肃提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%AF%A7%E5%A4%8F%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="寧夏提督">宁夏提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%B6%BC%E5%B7%9E%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="涼州提督">凉州提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E6%96%B0%E7%96%86%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="新疆提督">新疆提督</a> <ul><li>安西提督</li> <li>巴里坤提督</li> <li>乌鲁木齐提督</li> <li>喀什噶尔提督</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="福建提督（页面不存在）">福建提督</a> <ul><li>福建陆路提督</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E7%A6%8F%E5%BB%BA%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="福建水师提督">福建水师提督</a> <ul><li><a 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href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%83%A7%E9%98%B3%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="郧阳提督（页面不存在）">郧阳提督</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E5%B9%BF%E4%B8%9C%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="广东提督（页面不存在）">广东提督</a> <ul><li>广东陆路提督</li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E6%9D%B1%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%AB%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3%E5%88%97%E8%A1%A8" title="廣東水師提督列表">广东水师提督</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%BB%A3%E8%A5%BF%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="廣西提督">广西提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E5%9B%9B%E5%B7%9D%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="四川提督">四川提督</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/%E9%9B%B2%E5%8D%97%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3" title="雲南提督">云南提督</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E8%B4%B5%E5%B7%9E%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="贵州提督（页面不存在）">贵州提督</a></li> <li><a href="/w/index.php?title=%E9%95%BF%E6%B1%9F%E6%B0%B4%E5%B8%88%E6%8F%90%E7%9D%A3&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="长江水师提督（页面不存在）">长江水师提督</a></li> <li><a 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