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data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-toc.unpin">hide</button> </div> <ul class="vector-toc-contents" id="mw-panel-toc-list"> <li id="toc-mw-content-text" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1"> <a href="#" class="vector-toc-link"> <div class="vector-toc-text">(Top)</div> </a> </li> <li id="toc-Etymology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Etymology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1</span> <span>Etymology</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Etymology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Biology" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Biology"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>Biology</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Biology-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Biology subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Biology-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Reproductive_system" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reproductive_system"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.1</span> <span>Reproductive system</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reproductive_system-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Health" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Health"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2.2</span> <span>Health</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Health-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Sexuality_and_gender" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Sexuality_and_gender"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>Sexuality and gender</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Sexuality_and_gender-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Social_role" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Social_role"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Social role</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-Social_role-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle Social role subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-Social_role-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Masculinity" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Masculinity"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.1</span> <span>Masculinity</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Masculinity-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Relationships" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Relationships"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.2</span> <span>Relationships</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Relationships-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Status" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Status"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4.3</span> <span>Status</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Status-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-History" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#History"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>History</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-History-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>Family</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Work" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Work"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">7</span> <span>Work</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Work-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Entertainment_and_media" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Entertainment_and_media"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">8</span> <span>Entertainment and media</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Entertainment_and_media-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Clothing" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Clothing"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">9</span> <span>Clothing</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Clothing-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Education" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Education"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">10</span> <span>Education</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Education-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Rights" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Rights"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">11</span> <span>Rights</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Rights-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Gender_symbol" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Gender_symbol"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">12</span> <span>Gender symbol</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Gender_symbol-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">13</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Notes" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Notes"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">14</span> <span>Notes</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Notes-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">15</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Bibliography" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Bibliography"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">16</span> <span>Bibliography</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Bibliography-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Further_reading" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Further_reading"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">17</span> <span>Further reading</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Further_reading-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-External_links" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#External_links"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">18</span> <span>External links</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-External_links-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Man</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 186 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-186" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">186 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-af mw-list-item"><a href="https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man" title="Man – Afrikaans" lang="af" hreflang="af" data-title="Man" data-language-autonym="Afrikaans" data-language-local-name="Afrikaans" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Afrikaans</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-als mw-list-item"><a href="https://als.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann" title="Mann – Alemannic" lang="gsw" hreflang="gsw" data-title="Mann" data-language-autonym="Alemannisch" data-language-local-name="Alemannic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Alemannisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-am mw-list-item"><a href="https://am.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%8B%88%E1%8A%95%E1%8B%B5_%E1%88%B0%E1%8B%8D" title="ወንድ ሰው – Amharic" lang="am" hreflang="am" data-title="ወንድ ሰው" data-language-autonym="አማርኛ" data-language-local-name="Amharic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>አማርኛ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-anp mw-list-item"><a href="https://anp.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="पुरुष – Angika" lang="anp" hreflang="anp" data-title="पुरुष" data-language-autonym="अंगिका" data-language-local-name="Angika" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अंगिका</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%AC%D9%84" title="رجل – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="رجل" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hombre" title="Hombre – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Hombre" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arc mw-list-item"><a href="https://arc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DC%93%DC%92%DC%AA%DC%90" title="ܓܒܪܐ – Aramaic" lang="arc" hreflang="arc" data-title="ܓܒܪܐ" data-language-autonym="ܐܪܡܝܐ" data-language-local-name="Aramaic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ܐܪܡܝܐ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-roa-rup mw-list-item"><a href="https://roa-rup.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C3%A2rbatu" title="Bârbatu – Aromanian" lang="rup" hreflang="rup" data-title="Bârbatu" data-language-autonym="Armãneashti" data-language-local-name="Aromanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Armãneashti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-frp mw-list-item"><a href="https://frp.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homo" title="Homo – Arpitan" lang="frp" hreflang="frp" data-title="Homo" data-language-autonym="Arpetan" data-language-local-name="Arpitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Arpetan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-as mw-list-item"><a href="https://as.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A7%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7" title="পুৰুষ – Assamese" lang="as" hreflang="as" data-title="পুৰুষ" data-language-autonym="অসমীয়া" data-language-local-name="Assamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>অসমীয়া</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ast mw-list-item"><a href="https://ast.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home" title="Home – Asturian" lang="ast" hreflang="ast" data-title="Home" data-language-autonym="Asturianu" data-language-local-name="Asturian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Asturianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-awa mw-list-item"><a href="https://awa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="आदमी – Awadhi" lang="awa" hreflang="awa" data-title="आदमी" data-language-autonym="अवधी" data-language-local-name="Awadhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>अवधी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gn mw-list-item"><a href="https://gn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kuimba%27e" title="Kuimba'e – Guarani" lang="gn" hreflang="gn" data-title="Kuimba'e" data-language-autonym="Avañe'ẽ" data-language-local-name="Guarani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Avañe'ẽ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ay mw-list-item"><a href="https://ay.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chacha" title="Chacha – Aymara" lang="ay" hreflang="ay" data-title="Chacha" data-language-autonym="Aymar aru" data-language-local-name="Aymara" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aymar aru</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ki%C5%9Fi" title="Kişi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Kişi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-azb mw-list-item"><a href="https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%DA%A9%DB%8C%D8%B4%DB%8C" title="کیشی – South Azerbaijani" lang="azb" hreflang="azb" data-title="کیشی" data-language-autonym="تۆرکجه" data-language-local-name="South Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>تۆرکجه</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A6%AA%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B0%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7_%E0%A6%AE%E0%A6%BE%E0%A6%A8%E0%A7%81%E0%A6%B7" title="পুরুষ মানুষ – Bangla" lang="bn" hreflang="bn" data-title="পুরুষ মানুষ" data-language-autonym="বাংলা" data-language-local-name="Bangla" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>বাংলা</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bjn mw-list-item"><a href="https://bjn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalakian" title="Lalakian – Banjar" lang="bjn" hreflang="bjn" data-title="Lalakian" data-language-autonym="Banjar" data-language-local-name="Banjar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Banjar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-min-nan mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cha-po%CD%98" title="Cha-po͘ – Minnan" lang="nan" hreflang="nan" data-title="Cha-po͘" data-language-autonym="閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú" data-language-local-name="Minnan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩南語 / Bân-lâm-gú</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ba mw-list-item"><a href="https://ba.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80" title="Ир – Bashkir" lang="ba" hreflang="ba" data-title="Ир" data-language-autonym="Башҡортса" data-language-local-name="Bashkir" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Башҡортса</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мужчына – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Мужчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be-x-old mw-list-item"><a href="https://be-tarask.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D1%8B%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мужчына – Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" lang="be-tarask" hreflang="be-tarask" data-title="Мужчына" data-language-autonym="Беларуская (тарашкевіца)" data-language-local-name="Belarusian (Taraškievica orthography)" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская (тарашкевіца)</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bh mw-list-item"><a href="https://bh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%86%E0%A4%A6%E0%A4%AE%E0%A5%80" title="आदमी – Bhojpuri" lang="bh" hreflang="bh" data-title="आदमी" data-language-autonym="भोजपुरी" data-language-local-name="Bhojpuri" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>भोजपुरी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bcl mw-list-item"><a href="https://bcl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalaki" title="Lalaki – Central Bikol" lang="bcl" hreflang="bcl" data-title="Lalaki" data-language-autonym="Bikol Central" data-language-local-name="Central Bikol" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bikol Central</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8A%D0%B6" title="Мъж – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Мъж" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bar mw-list-item"><a href="https://bar.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo" title="Mo – Bavarian" lang="bar" hreflang="bar" data-title="Mo" data-language-autonym="Boarisch" data-language-local-name="Bavarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Boarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bo mw-list-item"><a href="https://bo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%BD%95%E0%BD%BC%E0%BC%8B%E0%BD%82%E0%BD%9E%E0%BD%BC%E0%BD%93%E0%BC%8D" title="ཕོ་གཞོན། – Tibetan" lang="bo" hreflang="bo" data-title="ཕོ་གཞོན།" data-language-autonym="བོད་ཡིག" data-language-local-name="Tibetan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>བོད་ཡིག</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac" title="Muškarac – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Muškarac" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-br mw-list-item"><a href="https://br.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gwaz" title="Gwaz – Breton" lang="br" hreflang="br" data-title="Gwaz" data-language-autonym="Brezhoneg" data-language-local-name="Breton" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Brezhoneg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bxr mw-list-item"><a href="https://bxr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8D_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Эрэ хүн – Russia Buriat" lang="bxr" hreflang="bxr" data-title="Эрэ хүн" data-language-autonym="Буряад" data-language-local-name="Russia Buriat" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Буряад</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home" title="Home – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Home" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cv mw-list-item"><a href="https://cv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%C3%A7%D1%8B%D0%BD" title="Арçын – Chuvash" lang="cv" hreflang="cv" data-title="Арçын" data-language-autonym="Чӑвашла" data-language-local-name="Chuvash" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Чӑвашла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ceb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalaki" title="Lalaki – Cebuano" lang="ceb" hreflang="ceb" data-title="Lalaki" data-language-autonym="Cebuano" data-language-local-name="Cebuano" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cebuano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%BE" title="Muž – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Muž" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sn mw-list-item"><a href="https://sn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Munhurume" title="Munhurume – Shona" lang="sn" hreflang="sn" data-title="Munhurume" data-language-autonym="ChiShona" data-language-local-name="Shona" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ChiShona</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cho mw-list-item"><a href="https://cho.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hattak" title="Hattak – Choctaw" lang="cho" hreflang="cho" data-title="Hattak" data-language-autonym="Chahta anumpa" data-language-local-name="Choctaw" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Chahta anumpa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cy mw-list-item"><a href="https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dyn" title="Dyn – Welsh" lang="cy" hreflang="cy" data-title="Dyn" data-language-autonym="Cymraeg" data-language-local-name="Welsh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Cymraeg</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dag mw-list-item"><a href="https://dag.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dabba" title="Dabba – Dagbani" lang="dag" hreflang="dag" data-title="Dabba" data-language-autonym="Dagbanli" data-language-local-name="Dagbani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dagbanli</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-da mw-list-item"><a href="https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mand" title="Mand – Danish" lang="da" hreflang="da" data-title="Mand" data-language-autonym="Dansk" data-language-local-name="Danish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dansk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ary mw-list-item"><a href="https://ary.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84" title="راجل – Moroccan Arabic" lang="ary" hreflang="ary" data-title="راجل" data-language-autonym="الدارجة" data-language-local-name="Moroccan Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>الدارجة</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann" title="Mann – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Mann" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-dsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://dsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%BE" title="Muž – Lower Sorbian" lang="dsb" hreflang="dsb" data-title="Muž" data-language-autonym="Dolnoserbski" data-language-local-name="Lower Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Dolnoserbski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-et mw-list-item"><a href="https://et.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mees" title="Mees – Estonian" lang="et" hreflang="et" data-title="Mees" data-language-autonym="Eesti" data-language-local-name="Estonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Eesti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%86%CE%BD%CE%B4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%82" title="Άνδρας – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Άνδρας" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C3%B3n" title="Varón – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Varón" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viro" title="Viro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Viro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ext mw-list-item"><a href="https://ext.wikipedia.org/wiki/Var%C3%B3n" title="Varón – Extremaduran" lang="ext" hreflang="ext" data-title="Varón" data-language-autonym="Estremeñu" data-language-local-name="Extremaduran" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Estremeñu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gizon" title="Gizon – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Gizon" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مرد – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="مرد" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hif mw-list-item"><a href="https://hif.wikipedia.org/wiki/Admii" title="Admii – Fiji Hindi" lang="hif" hreflang="hif" data-title="Admii" data-language-autonym="Fiji Hindi" data-language-local-name="Fiji Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Fiji Hindi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homme" title="Homme – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Homme" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fy mw-list-item"><a href="https://fy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_(sekse)" title="Man (sekse) – Western Frisian" lang="fy" hreflang="fy" data-title="Man (sekse)" data-language-autonym="Frysk" data-language-local-name="Western Frisian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Frysk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fur mw-list-item"><a href="https://fur.wikipedia.org/wiki/Om_(gjenar)" title="Om (gjenar) – Friulian" lang="fur" hreflang="fur" data-title="Om (gjenar)" data-language-autonym="Furlan" data-language-local-name="Friulian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Furlan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ga mw-list-item"><a href="https://ga.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fear" title="Fear – Irish" lang="ga" hreflang="ga" data-title="Fear" data-language-autonym="Gaeilge" data-language-local-name="Irish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Gaeilge</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Home" title="Home – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Home" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-inh mw-list-item"><a href="https://inh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D3%80%D0%B0_%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%B3" title="МаӀа саг – Ingush" lang="inh" hreflang="inh" data-title="МаӀа саг" data-language-autonym="ГӀалгӀай" data-language-local-name="Ingush" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ГӀалгӀай</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gan mw-list-item"><a href="https://gan.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E5%AE%A2" title="男客 – Gan" lang="gan" hreflang="gan" data-title="男客" data-language-autonym="贛語" data-language-local-name="Gan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>贛語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gu mw-list-item"><a href="https://gu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AA%AA%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B0%E0%AB%81%E0%AA%B7" title="પુરુષ – Gujarati" lang="gu" hreflang="gu" data-title="પુરુષ" data-language-autonym="ગુજરાતી" data-language-local-name="Gujarati" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ગુજરાતી</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hak mw-list-item"><a href="https://hak.wikipedia.org/wiki/Se-lai-ng%C3%ACn" title="Se-lai-ngìn – Hakka Chinese" lang="hak" hreflang="hak" data-title="Se-lai-ngìn" data-language-autonym="客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî" data-language-local-name="Hakka Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>客家語 / Hak-kâ-ngî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%EB%82%A8%EC%84%B1" title="남성 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="남성" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ha mw-list-item"><a href="https://ha.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maza" title="Maza – Hausa" lang="ha" hreflang="ha" data-title="Maza" data-language-autonym="Hausa" data-language-local-name="Hausa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hausa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hy mw-list-item"><a href="https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%8F%D5%B2%D5%A1%D5%B4%D5%A1%D6%80%D5%A4" title="Տղամարդ – Armenian" lang="hy" hreflang="hy" data-title="Տղամարդ" data-language-autonym="Հայերեն" data-language-local-name="Armenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Հայերեն</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hi mw-list-item"><a href="https://hi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="पुरुष – Hindi" lang="hi" hreflang="hi" data-title="पुरुष" data-language-autonym="हिन्दी" data-language-local-name="Hindi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>हिन्दी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hsb mw-list-item"><a href="https://hsb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%BE" title="Muž – Upper Sorbian" lang="hsb" hreflang="hsb" data-title="Muž" data-language-autonym="Hornjoserbsce" data-language-local-name="Upper Sorbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hornjoserbsce</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac" title="Muškarac – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Muškarac" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-io mw-list-item"><a href="https://io.wikipedia.org/wiki/Viro" title="Viro – Ido" lang="io" hreflang="io" data-title="Viro" data-language-autonym="Ido" data-language-local-name="Ido" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ido</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ilo mw-list-item"><a href="https://ilo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalaki" title="Lalaki – Iloko" lang="ilo" hreflang="ilo" data-title="Lalaki" data-language-autonym="Ilokano" data-language-local-name="Iloko" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ilokano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laki-laki" title="Laki-laki – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Laki-laki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ia mw-list-item"><a href="https://ia.wikipedia.org/wiki/Masculo" title="Masculo – Interlingua" lang="ia" hreflang="ia" data-title="Masculo" data-language-autonym="Interlingua" data-language-local-name="Interlingua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingua</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ie mw-list-item"><a href="https://ie.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann" title="Mann – Interlingue" lang="ie" hreflang="ie" data-title="Mann" data-language-autonym="Interlingue" data-language-local-name="Interlingue" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Interlingue</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xh mw-list-item"><a href="https://xh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoda" title="Indoda – Xhosa" lang="xh" hreflang="xh" data-title="Indoda" data-language-autonym="IsiXhosa" data-language-local-name="Xhosa" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiXhosa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zu mw-list-item"><a href="https://zu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indoda" title="Indoda – Zulu" lang="zu" hreflang="zu" data-title="Indoda" data-language-autonym="IsiZulu" data-language-local-name="Zulu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>IsiZulu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-is mw-list-item"><a href="https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karl" title="Karl – Icelandic" lang="is" hreflang="is" data-title="Karl" data-language-autonym="Íslenska" data-language-local-name="Icelandic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Íslenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uomo_(genere)" title="Uomo (genere) – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Uomo (genere)" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-he mw-list-item"><a href="https://he.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%92%D7%91%D7%A8" title="גבר – Hebrew" lang="he" hreflang="he" data-title="גבר" data-language-autonym="עברית" data-language-local-name="Hebrew" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>עברית</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jv mw-list-item"><a href="https://jv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lanang" title="Lanang – Javanese" lang="jv" hreflang="jv" data-title="Lanang" data-language-autonym="Jawa" data-language-local-name="Javanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Jawa</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kn mw-list-item"><a href="https://kn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B2%AA%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B0%E0%B3%81%E0%B2%B7" title="ಪುರುಷ – Kannada" lang="kn" hreflang="kn" data-title="ಪುರುಷ" data-language-autonym="ಕನ್ನಡ" data-language-local-name="Kannada" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ಕನ್ನಡ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-krc mw-list-item"><a href="https://krc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%88%D0%B8" title="Эркиши – Karachay-Balkar" lang="krc" hreflang="krc" data-title="Эркиши" data-language-autonym="Къарачай-малкъар" data-language-local-name="Karachay-Balkar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Къарачай-малкъар</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%99%E1%83%90%E1%83%AA%E1%83%98" title="მამაკაცი – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="მამაკაცი" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kk mw-list-item"><a href="https://kk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%95%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B5%D0%BA" title="Еркек – Kazakh" lang="kk" hreflang="kk" data-title="Еркек" data-language-autonym="Қазақша" data-language-local-name="Kazakh" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Қазақша</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kw mw-list-item"><a href="https://kw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gour" title="Gour – Cornish" lang="kw" hreflang="kw" data-title="Gour" data-language-autonym="Kernowek" data-language-local-name="Cornish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kernowek</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rn mw-list-item"><a href="https://rn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Umugabo" title="Umugabo – Rundi" lang="rn" hreflang="rn" data-title="Umugabo" data-language-autonym="Ikirundi" data-language-local-name="Rundi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ikirundi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sw mw-list-item"><a href="https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mwanaume" title="Mwanaume – Swahili" lang="sw" hreflang="sw" data-title="Mwanaume" data-language-autonym="Kiswahili" data-language-local-name="Swahili" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kiswahili</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kv mw-list-item"><a href="https://kv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82" title="Айморт – Komi" lang="kv" hreflang="kv" data-title="Айморт" data-language-autonym="Коми" data-language-local-name="Komi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Коми</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gcr mw-list-item"><a href="https://gcr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wonm" title="Wonm – Guianan Creole" lang="gcr" hreflang="gcr" data-title="Wonm" data-language-autonym="Kriyòl gwiyannen" data-language-local-name="Guianan Creole" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kriyòl gwiyannen</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ku mw-list-item"><a href="https://ku.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%AAr" title="Mêr – Kurdish" lang="ku" hreflang="ku" data-title="Mêr" data-language-autonym="Kurdî" data-language-local-name="Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Kurdî</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ltg mw-list-item"><a href="https://ltg.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veir%C4%ABts" title="Veirīts – Latgalian" lang="ltg" hreflang="ltg" data-title="Veirīts" data-language-autonym="Latgaļu" data-language-local-name="Latgalian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latgaļu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-la mw-list-item"><a href="https://la.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vir" title="Vir – Latin" lang="la" hreflang="la" data-title="Vir" data-language-autonym="Latina" data-language-local-name="Latin" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lv mw-list-item"><a href="https://lv.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABrietis" title="Vīrietis – Latvian" lang="lv" hreflang="lv" data-title="Vīrietis" data-language-autonym="Latviešu" data-language-local-name="Latvian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Latviešu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lb mw-list-item"><a href="https://lb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann" title="Mann – Luxembourgish" lang="lb" hreflang="lb" data-title="Mann" data-language-autonym="Lëtzebuergesch" data-language-local-name="Luxembourgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lëtzebuergesch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vyras" title="Vyras – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Vyras" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lij mw-list-item"><a href="https://lij.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ommo" title="Ommo – Ligurian" lang="lij" hreflang="lij" data-title="Ommo" data-language-autonym="Ligure" data-language-local-name="Ligurian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ligure</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-li mw-list-item"><a href="https://li.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manskaerel" title="Manskaerel – Limburgish" lang="li" hreflang="li" data-title="Manskaerel" data-language-autonym="Limburgs" data-language-local-name="Limburgish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Limburgs</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ln mw-list-item"><a href="https://ln.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mob%C3%A1li" title="Mobáli – Lingala" lang="ln" hreflang="ln" data-title="Mobáli" data-language-autonym="Lingála" data-language-local-name="Lingala" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lingála</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jbo mw-list-item"><a href="https://jbo.wikipedia.org/wiki/nanmu" title="nanmu – Lojban" lang="jbo" hreflang="jbo" data-title="nanmu" data-language-autonym="La .lojban." data-language-local-name="Lojban" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>La .lojban.</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lmo mw-list-item"><a href="https://lmo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92m" title="Òm – Lombard" lang="lmo" hreflang="lmo" data-title="Òm" data-language-autonym="Lombard" data-language-local-name="Lombard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lombard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/F%C3%A9rfi" title="Férfi – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Férfi" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mk mw-list-item"><a href="https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D0%B6" title="Маж – Macedonian" lang="mk" hreflang="mk" data-title="Маж" data-language-autonym="Македонски" data-language-local-name="Macedonian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Македонски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ml mw-list-item"><a href="https://ml.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B4%AA%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B0%E0%B5%81%E0%B4%B7%E0%B5%BB" title="പുരുഷൻ – Malayalam" lang="ml" hreflang="ml" data-title="പുരുഷൻ" data-language-autonym="മലയാളം" data-language-local-name="Malayalam" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>മലയാളം</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mt mw-list-item"><a href="https://mt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ra%C4%A1el" title="Raġel – Maltese" lang="mt" hreflang="mt" data-title="Raġel" data-language-autonym="Malti" data-language-local-name="Maltese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Malti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="पुरुष – Marathi" lang="mr" hreflang="mr" data-title="पुरुष" data-language-autonym="मराठी" data-language-local-name="Marathi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>मराठी</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-xmf mw-list-item"><a href="https://xmf.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A5%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9B%E1%83%9D%E1%83%9A%E1%83%99%E1%83%9D%E1%83%A9%E1%83%98" title="ქომოლკოჩი – Mingrelian" lang="xmf" hreflang="xmf" data-title="ქომოლკოჩი" data-language-autonym="მარგალური" data-language-local-name="Mingrelian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>მარგალური</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%AC%D9%84" title="راجل – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="راجل" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ms mw-list-item"><a href="https://ms.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelaki" title="Lelaki – Malay" lang="ms" hreflang="ms" data-title="Lelaki" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Melayu" data-language-local-name="Malay" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Melayu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-min mw-list-item"><a href="https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Laki-laki" title="Laki-laki – Minangkabau" lang="min" hreflang="min" data-title="Laki-laki" data-language-autonym="Minangkabau" data-language-local-name="Minangkabau" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Minangkabau</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cdo mw-list-item"><a href="https://cdo.wikipedia.org/wiki/N%C3%A0ng-g%C3%A1i" title="Nàng-gái – Mindong" lang="cdo" hreflang="cdo" data-title="Nàng-gái" data-language-autonym="閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄" data-language-local-name="Mindong" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>閩東語 / Mìng-dĕ̤ng-ngṳ̄</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mn mw-list-item"><a href="https://mn.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80%D1%8D%D0%B3%D1%82%D1%8D%D0%B9_%D1%85%D2%AF%D0%BD" title="Эрэгтэй хүн – Mongolian" lang="mn" hreflang="mn" data-title="Эрэгтэй хүн" data-language-autonym="Монгол" data-language-local-name="Mongolian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Монгол</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-my mw-list-item"><a href="https://my.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%80%A1%E1%80%99%E1%80%BB%E1%80%AD%E1%80%AF%E1%80%B8%E1%80%9E%E1%80%AC%E1%80%B8" title="အမျိုးသား – Burmese" lang="my" hreflang="my" data-title="အမျိုးသား" data-language-autonym="မြန်မာဘာသာ" data-language-local-name="Burmese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>မြန်မာဘာသာ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nah mw-list-item"><a href="https://nah.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oquichtli" title="Oquichtli – Nahuatl" lang="nah" hreflang="nah" data-title="Oquichtli" data-language-autonym="Nāhuatl" data-language-local-name="Nahuatl" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nāhuatl</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fj mw-list-item"><a href="https://fj.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tagane_(tamata)" title="Tagane (tamata) – Fijian" lang="fj" hreflang="fj" data-title="Tagane (tamata)" data-language-autonym="Na Vosa Vakaviti" data-language-local-name="Fijian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Na Vosa Vakaviti</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_(geslacht)" title="Man (geslacht) – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Man (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds-nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man_(geslacht)" title="Man (geslacht) – Low Saxon" lang="nds-NL" hreflang="nds-NL" data-title="Man (geslacht)" data-language-autonym="Nedersaksies" data-language-local-name="Low Saxon" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nedersaksies</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ne mw-list-item"><a href="https://ne.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A4%AA%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B0%E0%A5%81%E0%A4%B7" title="पुरुष – Nepali" lang="ne" hreflang="ne" data-title="पुरुष" data-language-autonym="नेपाली" data-language-local-name="Nepali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>नेपाली</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="男性" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nap mw-list-item"><a href="https://nap.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ommo" title="Ommo – Neapolitan" lang="nap" hreflang="nap" data-title="Ommo" data-language-autonym="Napulitano" data-language-local-name="Neapolitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Napulitano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-no mw-list-item"><a href="https://no.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann" title="Mann – Norwegian Bokmål" lang="nb" hreflang="nb" data-title="Mann" data-language-autonym="Norsk bokmål" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Bokmål" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk bokmål</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nn mw-list-item"><a href="https://nn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann" title="Mann – Norwegian Nynorsk" lang="nn" hreflang="nn" data-title="Mann" data-language-autonym="Norsk nynorsk" data-language-local-name="Norwegian Nynorsk" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Norsk nynorsk</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nrm mw-list-item"><a href="https://nrm.wikipedia.org/wiki/Houme" title="Houme – Norman" lang="nrf" hreflang="nrf" data-title="Houme" data-language-autonym="Nouormand" data-language-local-name="Norman" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nouormand</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92me" title="Òme – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Òme" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-mhr mw-list-item"><a href="https://mhr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9F%D3%A7%D1%80%D1%8A%D0%B5%D2%A5" title="Пӧръеҥ – Eastern Mari" lang="mhr" hreflang="mhr" data-title="Пӧръеҥ" data-language-autonym="Олык марий" data-language-local-name="Eastern Mari" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Олык марий</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uz mw-list-item"><a href="https://uz.wikipedia.org/wiki/Er" title="Er – Uzbek" lang="uz" hreflang="uz" data-title="Er" data-language-autonym="Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча" data-language-local-name="Uzbek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Oʻzbekcha / ўзбекча</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pa mw-list-item"><a href="https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%AA%E0%A9%81%E0%A8%B0%E0%A8%B8%E0%A8%BC" title="ਪੁਰਸ਼ – Punjabi" lang="pa" hreflang="pa" data-title="ਪੁਰਸ਼" data-language-autonym="ਪੰਜਾਬੀ" data-language-local-name="Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ਪੰਜਾਬੀ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pnb mw-list-item"><a href="https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مرد – Western Punjabi" lang="pnb" hreflang="pnb" data-title="مرد" data-language-autonym="پنجابی" data-language-local-name="Western Punjabi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پنجابی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ps mw-list-item"><a href="https://ps.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B3%DA%93%DB%8C" title="سړی – Pashto" lang="ps" hreflang="ps" data-title="سړی" data-language-autonym="پښتو" data-language-local-name="Pashto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>پښتو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-jam mw-list-item"><a href="https://jam.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man" title="Man – Jamaican Creole English" lang="jam" hreflang="jam" data-title="Man" data-language-autonym="Patois" data-language-local-name="Jamaican Creole English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Patois</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-km mw-list-item"><a href="https://km.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%9E%98%E1%9E%93%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9F%E1%9E%94%E1%9F%92%E1%9E%9A%E1%9E%BB%E1%9E%9F" title="មនុស្សប្រុស – Khmer" lang="km" hreflang="km" data-title="មនុស្សប្រុស" data-language-autonym="ភាសាខ្មែរ" data-language-local-name="Khmer" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ភាសាខ្មែរ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pcd mw-list-item"><a href="https://pcd.wikipedia.org/wiki/Onme" title="Onme – Picard" lang="pcd" hreflang="pcd" data-title="Onme" data-language-autonym="Picard" data-language-local-name="Picard" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Picard</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nds mw-list-item"><a href="https://nds.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann" title="Mann – Low German" lang="nds" hreflang="nds" data-title="Mann" data-language-autonym="Plattdüütsch" data-language-local-name="Low German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Plattdüütsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%99%C5%BCczyzna" title="Mężczyzna – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Mężczyzna" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homem" title="Homem – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Homem" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ksh mw-list-item"><a href="https://ksh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mann" title="Mann – Colognian" lang="ksh" hreflang="ksh" data-title="Mann" data-language-autonym="Ripoarisch" data-language-local-name="Colognian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ripoarisch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/B%C4%83rbat" title="Bărbat – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Bărbat" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-qu mw-list-item"><a href="https://qu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qhari" title="Qhari – Quechua" lang="qu" hreflang="qu" data-title="Qhari" data-language-autonym="Runa Simi" data-language-local-name="Quechua" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Runa Simi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-rue mw-list-item"><a href="https://rue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A5%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BF" title="Хлоп – Rusyn" lang="rue" hreflang="rue" data-title="Хлоп" data-language-autonym="Русиньскый" data-language-local-name="Rusyn" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русиньскый</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D0%B6%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0" title="Мужчина – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Мужчина" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sah mw-list-item"><a href="https://sah.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D2%BB%D0%B8" title="Эр киһи – Yakut" lang="sah" hreflang="sah" data-title="Эр киһи" data-language-autonym="Саха тыла" data-language-local-name="Yakut" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Саха тыла</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-szy mw-list-item"><a href="https://szy.wikipedia.org/wiki/tatama" title="tatama – Sakizaya" lang="szy" hreflang="szy" data-title="tatama" data-language-autonym="Sakizaya" data-language-local-name="Sakizaya" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sakizaya</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sat mw-list-item"><a href="https://sat.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%B1%A0%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B2%E1%B1%9F_%E1%B1%A6%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%AF%E1%B1%9A%E1%B1%B1" title="ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ – Santali" lang="sat" hreflang="sat" data-title="ᱠᱚᱲᱟ ᱦᱚᱯᱚᱱ" data-language-autonym="ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ" data-language-local-name="Santali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ᱥᱟᱱᱛᱟᱲᱤ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sc mw-list-item"><a href="https://sc.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%92mine" title="Òmine – Sardinian" lang="sc" hreflang="sc" data-title="Òmine" data-language-autonym="Sardu" data-language-local-name="Sardinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sardu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sco mw-list-item"><a href="https://sco.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man" title="Man – Scots" lang="sco" hreflang="sco" data-title="Man" data-language-autonym="Scots" data-language-local-name="Scots" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Scots</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tn mw-list-item"><a href="https://tn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monna" title="Monna – Tswana" lang="tn" hreflang="tn" data-title="Monna" data-language-autonym="Setswana" data-language-local-name="Tswana" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Setswana</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sq mw-list-item"><a href="https://sq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burri" title="Burri – Albanian" lang="sq" hreflang="sq" data-title="Burri" data-language-autonym="Shqip" data-language-local-name="Albanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Shqip</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-scn mw-list-item"><a href="https://scn.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omu" title="Omu – Sicilian" lang="scn" hreflang="scn" data-title="Omu" data-language-autonym="Sicilianu" data-language-local-name="Sicilian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Sicilianu</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-simple mw-list-item"><a href="https://simple.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man" title="Man – Simple English" lang="en-simple" hreflang="en-simple" data-title="Man" data-language-autonym="Simple English" data-language-local-name="Simple English" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Simple English</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sd mw-list-item"><a href="https://sd.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مرد – Sindhi" lang="sd" hreflang="sd" data-title="مرد" data-language-autonym="سنڌي" data-language-local-name="Sindhi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>سنڌي</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sk mw-list-item"><a href="https://sk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%BE" title="Muž – Slovak" lang="sk" hreflang="sk" data-title="Muž" data-language-autonym="Slovenčina" data-language-local-name="Slovak" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenčina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mo%C5%A1ki" title="Moški – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Moški" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cu mw-list-item"><a href="https://cu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%AB%D0%B6%D1%8A" title="Мѫжъ – Church Slavic" lang="cu" hreflang="cu" data-title="Мѫжъ" data-language-autonym="Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ" data-language-local-name="Church Slavic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Словѣньскъ / ⰔⰎⰑⰂⰡⰐⰠⰔⰍⰟ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-so mw-list-item"><a href="https://so.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nin" title="Nin – Somali" lang="so" hreflang="so" data-title="Nin" data-language-autonym="Soomaaliga" data-language-local-name="Somali" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Soomaaliga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ckb mw-list-item"><a href="https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%BE%DB%8C%D8%A7%D9%88" title="پیاو – Central Kurdish" lang="ckb" hreflang="ckb" data-title="پیاو" data-language-autonym="کوردی" data-language-local-name="Central Kurdish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>کوردی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%86" title="Мушкарац – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Мушкарац" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mu%C5%A1karac" title="Muškarac – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Muškarac" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mies" title="Mies – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Mies" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Man" title="Man – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Man" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tl mw-list-item"><a href="https://tl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalaki" title="Lalaki – Tagalog" lang="tl" hreflang="tl" data-title="Lalaki" data-language-autonym="Tagalog" data-language-local-name="Tagalog" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tagalog</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ta mw-list-item"><a href="https://ta.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%AE%86%E0%AE%A3%E0%AF%8D_(%E0%AE%AE%E0%AE%A9%E0%AE%BF%E0%AE%A4%E0%AE%B0%E0%AF%8D)" title="ஆண் (மனிதர்) – Tamil" lang="ta" hreflang="ta" data-title="ஆண் (மனிதர்)" data-language-autonym="தமிழ்" data-language-local-name="Tamil" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>தமிழ்</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tt mw-list-item"><a href="https://tt.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%98%D1%80-%D0%B0%D1%82" title="Ир-ат – Tatar" lang="tt" hreflang="tt" data-title="Ир-ат" data-language-autonym="Татарча / tatarça" data-language-local-name="Tatar" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Татарча / tatarça</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-te mw-list-item"><a href="https://te.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B0%AA%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B0%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%B7%E0%B1%81%E0%B0%A1%E0%B1%81" title="పురుషుడు – Telugu" lang="te" hreflang="te" data-title="పురుషుడు" data-language-autonym="తెలుగు" data-language-local-name="Telugu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>తెలుగు</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%9C%E0%B8%B9%E0%B9%89%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A2" title="ผู้ชาย – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ผู้ชาย" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tg mw-list-item"><a href="https://tg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B4" title="Мард – Tajik" lang="tg" hreflang="tg" data-title="Мард" data-language-autonym="Тоҷикӣ" data-language-local-name="Tajik" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тоҷикӣ</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Erkek" title="Erkek – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Erkek" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tw mw-list-item"><a href="https://tw.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C6%86bab%C9%9Brima" title="Ɔbabɛrima – Twi" lang="tw" hreflang="tw" data-title="Ɔbabɛrima" data-language-autonym="Twi" data-language-local-name="Twi" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Twi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-kcg mw-list-item"><a href="https://kcg.wikipedia.org/wiki/A%CC%B1tyok" title="A̱tyok – Tyap" lang="kcg" hreflang="kcg" data-title="A̱tyok" data-language-autonym="Tyap" data-language-local-name="Tyap" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tyap</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tyv mw-list-item"><a href="https://tyv.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%AD%D1%80_%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B6%D0%B8" title="Эр кижи – Tuvinian" lang="tyv" hreflang="tyv" data-title="Эр кижи" data-language-autonym="Тыва дыл" data-language-local-name="Tuvinian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Тыва дыл</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A7%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%96%D0%BA" title="Чоловік – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Чоловік" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%B1%D8%AF" title="مرد – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="مرد" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-za mw-list-item"><a href="https://za.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bouxsai" title="Bouxsai – Zhuang" lang="za" hreflang="za" data-title="Bouxsai" data-language-autonym="Vahcuengh" data-language-local-name="Zhuang" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vahcuengh</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vep mw-list-item"><a href="https://vep.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mez%27" title="Mez' – Veps" lang="vep" hreflang="vep" data-title="Mez'" data-language-autonym="Vepsän kel’" data-language-local-name="Veps" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Vepsän kel’</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nam_gi%E1%BB%9Bi" title="Nam giới – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Nam giới" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fiu-vro mw-list-item"><a href="https://fiu-vro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miis" title="Miis – Võro" lang="vro" hreflang="vro" data-title="Miis" data-language-autonym="Võro" data-language-local-name="Võro" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Võro</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-classical mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-classical.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7" title="男 – Literary Chinese" lang="lzh" hreflang="lzh" data-title="男" data-language-autonym="文言" data-language-local-name="Literary Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>文言</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vls mw-list-item"><a href="https://vls.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vint" title="Vint – West Flemish" lang="vls" hreflang="vls" data-title="Vint" data-language-autonym="West-Vlams" data-language-local-name="West Flemish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>West-Vlams</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-war mw-list-item"><a href="https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lalaki" title="Lalaki – Waray" lang="war" hreflang="war" data-title="Lalaki" data-language-autonym="Winaray" data-language-local-name="Waray" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Winaray</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wo mw-list-item"><a href="https://wo.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%CF%8Cor" title="Gόor – Wolof" lang="wo" hreflang="wo" data-title="Gόor" data-language-autonym="Wolof" data-language-local-name="Wolof" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Wolof</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-wuu mw-list-item"><a href="https://wuu.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E4%BA%BA%E5%AE%B6" title="男人家 – Wu" lang="wuu" hreflang="wuu" data-title="男人家" data-language-autonym="吴语" data-language-local-name="Wu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>吴语</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ts mw-list-item"><a href="https://ts.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wanuna" title="Wanuna – Tsonga" lang="ts" hreflang="ts" data-title="Wanuna" data-language-autonym="Xitsonga" data-language-local-name="Tsonga" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Xitsonga</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yi mw-list-item"><a href="https://yi.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D7%9E%D7%90%D7%A0%D7%A6%D7%91%D7%99%D7%9C" title="מאנצביל – Yiddish" lang="yi" hreflang="yi" data-title="מאנצביל" data-language-autonym="ייִדיש" data-language-local-name="Yiddish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ייִדיש</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-yo mw-list-item"><a href="https://yo.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%BB%8Ck%C3%B9nrin" title="Ọkùnrin – Yoruba" lang="yo" hreflang="yo" data-title="Ọkùnrin" data-language-autonym="Yorùbá" data-language-local-name="Yoruba" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Yorùbá</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh-yue mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E4%BA%BA" title="男人 – Cantonese" lang="yue" hreflang="yue" data-title="男人" data-language-autonym="粵語" data-language-local-name="Cantonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>粵語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-diq mw-list-item"><a href="https://diq.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cam%C3%AArd" title="Camêrd – Zazaki" lang="diq" hreflang="diq" data-title="Camêrd" data-language-autonym="Zazaki" data-language-local-name="Zazaki" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Zazaki</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bat-smg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bat-smg.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C4%ABrs" title="Vīrs – Samogitian" lang="sgs" hreflang="sgs" data-title="Vīrs" data-language-autonym="Žemaitėška" data-language-local-name="Samogitian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Žemaitėška</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-zh mw-list-item"><a href="https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E7%94%B7%E6%80%A7" title="男性 – Chinese" lang="zh" hreflang="zh" data-title="男性" data-language-autonym="中文" data-language-local-name="Chinese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>中文</span></a></li><li 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srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/30px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/1/1b/Semi-protection-shackle.svg/40px-Semi-protection-shackle.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span></div></div> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Male adult human</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1236090951">.mw-parser-output .hatnote{font-style:italic}.mw-parser-output div.hatnote{padding-left:1.6em;margin-bottom:0.5em}.mw-parser-output .hatnote i{font-style:normal}.mw-parser-output .hatnote+link+.hatnote{margin-top:-0.5em}@media print{body.ns-0 .mw-parser-output .hatnote{display:none!important}}</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Man_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Man (disambiguation)">Man (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">"Men" and "Manhood" redirect here. For other uses, see <a href="/wiki/Men_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Men (disambiguation)">Men (disambiguation)</a> and <a href="/wiki/Manhood_(disambiguation)" class="mw-disambig" title="Manhood (disambiguation)">Manhood (disambiguation)</a>.</div> <p class="mw-empty-elt"> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Outdoors-man-portrait_(cropped).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="A man with a beard, wearing a checkered shirt, with his arms crossed." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Outdoors-man-portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/220px-Outdoors-man-portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="275" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Outdoors-man-portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/330px-Outdoors-man-portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Outdoors-man-portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg/440px-Outdoors-man-portrait_%28cropped%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="2368" data-file-height="2956" /></a><figcaption>A <a href="/wiki/Malayalis" title="Malayalis">Malayali</a> man with medium <a href="/wiki/Skin_tone" class="mw-redirect" title="Skin tone">skin tone</a>, of <a href="/wiki/Body_type" class="mw-redirect" title="Body type">medium build</a>, and with <a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">facial hair</a></figcaption></figure> <p>A <b>man</b> is an <a href="/wiki/Adult" title="Adult">adult</a> <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">male</a> <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">human</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>a<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Before adulthood, a male human is referred to as a <a href="/wiki/Boy" title="Boy">boy</a> (a male <a href="/wiki/Child" title="Child">child</a> or <a href="/wiki/Adolescent" class="mw-redirect" title="Adolescent">adolescent</a>). </p><p>Like most other male <a href="/wiki/Mammal" title="Mammal">mammals</a>, a man's <a href="/wiki/Genome" title="Genome">genome</a> usually inherits an <a href="/wiki/X_chromosome" title="X chromosome">X chromosome</a> from the mother and a <a href="/wiki/Y_chromosome" title="Y chromosome">Y chromosome</a> from the father. <a href="/wiki/Sex_differentiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex differentiation">Sex differentiation</a> of the male fetus is governed by the <a href="/wiki/SRY" class="mw-redirect" title="SRY">SRY</a> gene on the Y chromosome. During puberty, hormones which stimulate <a href="/wiki/Androgen" title="Androgen">androgen</a> production result in the development of <a href="/wiki/Secondary_sexual_characteristic" class="mw-redirect" title="Secondary sexual characteristic">secondary sexual characteristics</a> that result in even more differences between the sexes. These include greater <a href="/wiki/Muscle_mass" class="mw-redirect" title="Muscle mass">muscle mass</a>, greater height, the growth of <a href="/wiki/Facial_hair" title="Facial hair">facial hair</a> and a lower body fat composition. Male anatomy is distinguished from female anatomy by the <a href="/wiki/Male_reproductive_system" title="Male reproductive system">male reproductive system</a>, which includes the <a href="/wiki/Testicle" title="Testicle">testicles</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sperm_duct" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperm duct">sperm ducts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Prostate_gland" class="mw-redirect" title="Prostate gland">prostate gland</a> and <a href="/wiki/Epididymides" class="mw-redirect" title="Epididymides">epididymides</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Human_penis" title="Human penis">penis</a>. Secondary sex characteristics include a narrower <a href="/wiki/Pelvis" title="Pelvis">pelvis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Hips" class="mw-redirect" title="Hips">hips</a>, and smaller <a href="/wiki/Breast" title="Breast">breasts</a> and <a href="/wiki/Nipple" title="Nipple">nipples</a>. </p><p>Throughout <a href="/wiki/Human_history" title="Human history">human history</a>, traditional <a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">gender roles</a> have often defined men's activities and opportunities. Men often face <a href="/wiki/Conscription" title="Conscription">conscription</a> into military service or are directed into professions with high <a href="/wiki/Mortality_rate" title="Mortality rate">mortality rates</a>. Many religious doctrines stipulate certain rules for men, such as <a href="/wiki/Religious_circumcision" class="mw-redirect" title="Religious circumcision">religious circumcision</a>. Men are over-represented as both perpetrators and <a href="/wiki/Violence_against_men" title="Violence against men">victims of violence</a>. </p><p><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans men</a> have a <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a> that does not align with their female <a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">sex assignment</a> at birth, while <a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">intersex</a> men may have sex characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male biology. </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Etymology">Etymology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Man_(word)" title="Man (word)">Man (word)</a>, <a href="/wiki/Boy" title="Boy">boy</a>, <a href="/wiki/Father" title="Father">father</a>, <a href="/wiki/Husband" title="Husband">husband</a>, <a href="/wiki/Son" title="Son">son</a>, <a href="/wiki/Godparent" title="Godparent">godparent</a>, <a href="/wiki/Gentleman" title="Gentleman">gentleman</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Widower" class="mw-redirect" title="Widower">widower</a></div> <p>The English term "man" is derived from the <a href="/wiki/Proto-Indo-European_language" title="Proto-Indo-European language">Proto-Indo-European</a> root <i>*man-</i> (see <a href="/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a>/<a href="/wiki/Avestan" title="Avestan">Avestan</a> <i>manu-</i>, <a href="/wiki/Slavic_languages" title="Slavic languages">Slavic</a> <i>mǫž</i> "man, male").<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> More directly, the word derives from <a href="/wiki/Old_English" title="Old English">Old English</a> <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/mann#Old_English" class="extiw" title="wikt:mann">mann</a></i>. The Old English form primarily meant "person" or "human being" and referred to men, women, and children alike. The Old English word for "man" as distinct from "<a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">woman</a>" or "child" was <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/wer#Old_English" class="extiw" title="wikt:wer">wer</a></i>. <i>Mann</i> only came to mean "man" in Middle English, replacing <i>wer</i>, which survives today only in the compounds "<a href="/wiki/Werewolf" title="Werewolf">werewolf</a>" (from Old English <i><a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/werwulf#Old_English" class="extiw" title="wikt:werwulf">werwulf</a></i>, literally "man-wolf"), and "<a href="/wiki/Wergild" class="mw-redirect" title="Wergild">wergild</a>", literally "man-payment".<sup id="cite_ref-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Biology">Biology</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_humans" title="Sex differences in humans">Sex differences in humans</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Karyotype of a human male." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png/220px-NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="172" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png/330px-NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png/440px-NHGRI_human_male_karyotype.png 2x" data-file-width="3084" data-file-height="2417" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Karyogram" class="mw-redirect" title="Karyogram">Karyogram</a> of a human male using <a href="/wiki/Giemsa" class="mw-redirect" title="Giemsa">Giemsa</a> staining. Human males typically possess an <a href="/wiki/Sex_determination_and_differentiation_(human)" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex determination and differentiation (human)">XY combination</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>In humans, sperm cells carry either an <a href="/wiki/X_chromosome" title="X chromosome">X</a> or a <a href="/wiki/Y_chromosome" title="Y chromosome">Y</a> sex chromosome. If a sperm cell carrying a <a href="/wiki/Y_chromosome" title="Y chromosome">Y chromosome</a> fertilizes the female <a href="/wiki/Ova" class="mw-redirect" title="Ova">ovum</a>, the offspring will have a male karyotype (XY). The <a href="/wiki/SRY" class="mw-redirect" title="SRY">SRY</a> gene is typically found on the Y chromosome and causes the development of the testes, which in turn govern other aspects of <a href="/wiki/Sex_differentiation" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex differentiation">male sex differentiation</a>. Sex differentiation in males proceeds in a testes-dependent way while female differentiation is not gonad dependent.<sup id="cite_ref-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Primary sex characteristics (or sex organs) are characteristics that are present at birth and are integral to the reproductive process. For men, primary sex characteristics include the <a href="/wiki/Human_penis" title="Human penis">penis</a> and <a href="/wiki/Testicle" title="Testicle">testicles</a>. </p><p>Adult humans exhibit <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexual dimorphism</a> in many other characteristics, many of which have no direct link to reproductive ability. Humans are sexually dimorphic in body size, body structure, and body composition. Men tend to be taller and heavier than women, and adjusted for height, men tend to have greater lean and bone mass than women, and lower fat mass.<sup id="cite_ref-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male,_with_labels_2.png" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="Photograph of an adult male human, with an adult female for comparison. The pubic hair of both models is removed." src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels_2.png/220px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels_2.png" decoding="async" width="220" height="233" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels_2.png/330px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels_2.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels_2.png/440px-Anterior_view_of_human_female_and_male%2C_with_labels_2.png 2x" data-file-width="818" data-file-height="867" /></a><figcaption>Photograph of an adult male human (<i>right</i>), with an adult female for comparison. The <a href="/wiki/Pubic_hair" title="Pubic hair">pubic hair</a> of both models is removed. </figcaption></figure> <p>Secondary sex characteristics are features that appear during <a href="/wiki/Puberty" title="Puberty">puberty</a> in <a href="/wiki/Human" title="Human">humans</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Melmed_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Melmed-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-Pack_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Pack-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Such features are especially evident in the <a href="/wiki/Sexual_dimorphism" title="Sexual dimorphism">sexually dimorphic</a> <a href="/wiki/Phenotypic_trait" title="Phenotypic trait">phenotypic traits</a> that distinguish between the sexes, but—unlike the primary sex characteristics—are not directly part of the <a href="/wiki/Reproductive_system" title="Reproductive system">reproductive system</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Bjorklund_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Bjorklund-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-15" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Secondary sexual characteristics that are specific to men include: </p> <ul><li>Broadened shoulders;<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li> <li>Increased body hair;</li> <li>An enlarged larynx (also known as an <a href="/wiki/Adam%27s_apple" title="Adam's apple">Adam's apple</a>);<sup id="cite_ref-auto2_16-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto2-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and</li> <li>A voice that is significantly deeper than the voice of a child or a woman.<sup id="cite_ref-auto_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-auto-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></li></ul> <p>Men weigh more than women.<sup id="cite_ref-Robert-_McComb_17-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robert-_McComb-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On average, men are taller than women by about 10%.<sup id="cite_ref-Robert-_McComb_17-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Robert-_McComb-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> On average, men have a larger waist in comparison to their hips (see <a href="/wiki/Waist%E2%80%93hip_ratio" title="Waist–hip ratio">waist–hip ratio</a>) than women. In women, the index and ring fingers tend to be either more similar in size or their index finger is slightly longer than their ring finger, whereas men's ring finger tends to be longer.<sup id="cite_ref-Halpern_18-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Halpern-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reproductive_system">Reproductive system</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Male_reproductive_system" title="Male reproductive system">Male reproductive system</a></div> <figure class="mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Male_pelvic_structures.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Male_pelvic_structures.svg/200px-Male_pelvic_structures.svg.png" decoding="async" width="200" height="190" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Male_pelvic_structures.svg/300px-Male_pelvic_structures.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Male_pelvic_structures.svg/400px-Male_pelvic_structures.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="270" data-file-height="257" /></a><figcaption>A lateral cutaway of the human male lower abdomen, showing the <a href="/wiki/Human_male_reproductive_system" class="mw-redirect" title="Human male reproductive system">human male reproductive system</a> anatomy</figcaption></figure> <p>The internal male genitalia consist of the <a href="/wiki/Testicle" title="Testicle">testicles</a>, gonads that produce male gametes called <a href="/wiki/Spermatozoon" title="Spermatozoon">sperm</a>, the <a href="/wiki/Prostate" title="Prostate">prostate</a>, <a href="/wiki/Seminal_vesicles" title="Seminal vesicles">seminal vesicles</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Bulbourethral_gland" title="Bulbourethral gland">bulbourethral glands</a>, accessory glands that partake in sperm health, the <a href="/wiki/Epididymides" class="mw-redirect" title="Epididymides">epididymides</a>, organs that store sperm cells, and the <a href="/wiki/Vasa_deferentia" class="mw-redirect" title="Vasa deferentia">vasa deferentia</a> and <a href="/wiki/Ejaculatory_duct" title="Ejaculatory duct">ejaculatory ducts</a>, tubular structures that transfer the mature sperm to the urethra. </p><p>The external male genitalia consist of the <a href="/wiki/Human_penis" title="Human penis">penis</a>, an organ that expels <a href="/wiki/Semen" title="Semen">semen</a>, and the <a href="/wiki/Scrotum" title="Scrotum">scrotum</a>, a pouch of skin housing the testicles. <sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>The male reproductive system's function is to produce <a href="/wiki/Semen" title="Semen">semen</a>, which carries <a href="/wiki/Sperm" title="Sperm">sperm</a> and thus <a href="/wiki/DNA" title="DNA">genetic information</a> that can unite with an <a href="/wiki/Egg_cell" title="Egg cell">egg</a> within a woman. Since sperm that enters a woman's <a href="/wiki/Uterus" title="Uterus">uterus</a> and then <a href="/wiki/Fallopian_tube" title="Fallopian tube">fallopian tubes</a> goes on to <a href="/wiki/Human_fertilisation" class="mw-redirect" title="Human fertilisation">fertilize</a> an egg which develops into a <a href="/wiki/Fetus" title="Fetus">fetus</a> or child, the male reproductive system plays no necessary role during the <a href="/wiki/Gestation" title="Gestation">gestation</a>. The study of male reproduction and associated organs is called <a href="/wiki/Andrology" title="Andrology">andrology</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Testosterone stimulates the development of the <a href="/wiki/Wolffian_duct" class="mw-redirect" title="Wolffian duct">Wolffian ducts</a>, the penis, and closure of the <a href="/wiki/Labioscrotal_folds" class="mw-redirect" title="Labioscrotal folds">labioscrotal folds</a> into the scrotum. Another significant hormone in sexual differentiation is the <a href="/wiki/Anti-M%C3%BCllerian_hormone" title="Anti-Müllerian hormone">anti-Müllerian hormone</a>, which inhibits the development of the <a href="/wiki/M%C3%BCllerian_duct" class="mw-redirect" title="Müllerian duct">Müllerian ducts</a>. For males during puberty, testosterone, along with <a href="/wiki/Gonadotropin" title="Gonadotropin">gonadotropins</a> released by the <a href="/wiki/Pituitary_gland" title="Pituitary gland">pituitary gland</a>, stimulates <a href="/wiki/Spermatogenesis" title="Spermatogenesis">spermatogenesis</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Health">Health</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Gender_disparities_in_health" title="Gender disparities in health">Gender disparities in health</a> and <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_health" title="Men's health">Men's health</a></div> <p>While a majority of the global health gender disparities is weighted against women, there are situations in which men tend to fare poorer. One such instance is <a href="/wiki/Armed_conflicts" class="mw-redirect" title="Armed conflicts">armed conflicts</a>, where men are often the immediate victims. A study of conflicts in 13 countries from 1955 to 2002 found that 81% of all violent <a href="/wiki/War" title="War">war</a> deaths were male.<sup id="cite_ref-World_Development_Report_2012:_Gender_Equality_and_Development_22-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-World_Development_Report_2012:_Gender_Equality_and_Development-22"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Apart from armed conflicts, areas with high incidence of violence, such as regions controlled by <a href="/wiki/Drug_cartels" class="mw-redirect" title="Drug cartels">drug cartels</a>, also see men experiencing higher mortality rates.<sup id="cite_ref-23" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-23"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>22<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This stems from social beliefs that associate ideals of <a href="/wiki/Masculinity" title="Masculinity">masculinity</a> with aggressive, confrontational behavior.<sup id="cite_ref-The_Street_Is_My_Home:_Youth_and_Violence_in_Caracas_24-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-The_Street_Is_My_Home:_Youth_and_Violence_in_Caracas-24"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>23<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Lastly, sudden and drastic changes in economic environments and the loss of <a href="/wiki/Social_safety_net" title="Social safety net">social safety nets</a>, in particular social subsidies and food stamps, have also been linked to higher levels of <a href="/wiki/Alcohol_(drug)" title="Alcohol (drug)">alcohol</a> consumption and <a href="/wiki/Psychological_stress" title="Psychological stress">psychological stress</a> among men, leading to a spike in male mortality rates. This is because such situations often makes it harder for men to provide for their family, a task that has been long regarded as the "essence of masculinity."<sup id="cite_ref-Autopsy_on_an_Empire:_Understanding_Mortality_in_Russia_and_the_Former_Soviet_Union_25-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Autopsy_on_an_Empire:_Understanding_Mortality_in_Russia_and_the_Former_Soviet_Union-25"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>24<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A retrospective analyses of people infected with the common cold found that doctors underrate the symptoms of men, and are more willing to attribute symptoms and illness to women than men.<sup id="cite_ref-26" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-26"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>25<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Women live longer than men in all countries, and across all age groups, for which reliable records exist.<sup id="cite_ref-27" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-27"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>26<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the United States, men are less healthy than women across all social classes. Non-white men are especially unhealthy. Men are over-represented in dangerous occupations and represent a majority of on the job deaths. Further, medical doctors provide men with less service, less advice, and spend less time with men than they do with women per medical encounter.<sup id="cite_ref-28" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-28"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>27<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Sexuality_and_gender">Sexuality and gender</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Human_male_sexuality" title="Human male sexuality">Human male sexuality</a> and <a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Bride_and_Groom_on_Their_Wedding_Day_-_Berehove_-_Ukraine_(36533653131)_(2).jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bride_and_Groom_on_Their_Wedding_Day_-_Berehove_-_Ukraine_%2836533653131%29_%282%29.jpg/170px-Bride_and_Groom_on_Their_Wedding_Day_-_Berehove_-_Ukraine_%2836533653131%29_%282%29.jpg" decoding="async" width="170" height="128" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bride_and_Groom_on_Their_Wedding_Day_-_Berehove_-_Ukraine_%2836533653131%29_%282%29.jpg/255px-Bride_and_Groom_on_Their_Wedding_Day_-_Berehove_-_Ukraine_%2836533653131%29_%282%29.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/Bride_and_Groom_on_Their_Wedding_Day_-_Berehove_-_Ukraine_%2836533653131%29_%282%29.jpg/340px-Bride_and_Groom_on_Their_Wedding_Day_-_Berehove_-_Ukraine_%2836533653131%29_%282%29.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="2736" /></a><figcaption>Most men are <a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexual</a> and <a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cisgender</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Male sexuality and attraction varies between individuals, and a man's sexual behavior can be affected by many factors, including <a href="/wiki/Evolutionary_psychology" title="Evolutionary psychology">evolved predispositions</a>, <a href="/wiki/Personality" title="Personality">personality</a>, <a href="/wiki/Parenting" title="Parenting">upbringing</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Culture" title="Culture">culture</a>. While most men are <a href="/wiki/Heterosexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Heterosexual">heterosexual</a>, significant minorities are <a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">homosexual</a> or <a href="/wiki/Bisexual" class="mw-redirect" title="Bisexual">bisexual</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-29" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-29"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>28<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most cultures use a <a href="/wiki/Gender_binary" title="Gender binary">gender binary</a> in which man is one of the two genders, the other being <a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">woman</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-Nadal-re-binary_30-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Nadal-re-binary-30"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>29<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-31" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-31"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>30<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-32" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-32"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>31<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Most men are <a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">cisgender</a>, and their <a href="/wiki/Gender_identity" title="Gender identity">gender identity</a> aligns with their <a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment#AMAB" title="Sex assignment">male sex assignment</a> at birth. <a href="/wiki/Trans_men" class="mw-redirect" title="Trans men">Trans men</a> have a male gender identity that does not align with their <a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment#AFAB" title="Sex assignment">female sex assignment</a> at birth, and may undergo masculinizing <a href="/wiki/Hormone_replacement_therapy" title="Hormone replacement therapy">hormone replacement therapy</a> and/or <a href="/wiki/Sex_reassignment_surgery" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex reassignment surgery">sex reassignment surgery</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-whatare_33-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-whatare-33"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>32<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a> men may have sex characteristics that do not fit typical notions of male biology.<sup id="cite_ref-34" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-34"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>33<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2016 systemic review estimated that 0.256% of people self-identify as female-to-male transgender.<sup id="cite_ref-Collin2016_35-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Collin2016-35"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>34<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> A 2017 survey of 80,929 Minnesota students found that roughly twice as many female-assigned adolescents self-identified as transgender, compared to adolescents with a male sex assignment.<sup id="cite_ref-36" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-36"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>35<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Social_role">Social role</h2></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Masculinity">Masculinity</h3></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Masculinity" title="Masculinity">Masculinity</a></div> <figure typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU005_denoised.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU005_denoised.jpg/180px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU005_denoised.jpg" decoding="async" width="180" height="270" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU005_denoised.jpg/270px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU005_denoised.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ec/%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU005_denoised.jpg/360px-%27David%27_by_Michelangelo_Fir_JBU005_denoised.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3648" data-file-height="5472" /></a><figcaption><a href="/wiki/Michelangelo" title="Michelangelo">Michelangelo</a>'s <i><a href="/wiki/David_(Michelangelo)" title="David (Michelangelo)">David</a></i> is the <a href="/wiki/Renaissance_art" title="Renaissance art">classical</a> image of youthful male beauty in <a href="/wiki/Western_art" class="mw-redirect" title="Western art">Western art</a>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Masculinity (also sometimes called <i>manhood</i> or <i>manliness</i>) is the set of personality traits and attributes associated with boys and men. Although masculinity is <a href="/wiki/Gender_constructs" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender constructs">socially constructed</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-shehan_37-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-shehan-37"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>36<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> some research indicates that some behaviors considered masculine are biologically influenced.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_38-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> To what extent masculinity is biologically or socially influenced is subject to debate.<sup id="cite_ref-books.google.com_38-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-books.google.com-38"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>37<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It is <a href="/wiki/Sex_and_gender_distinction" class="mw-redirect" title="Sex and gender distinction">distinct</a> from the definition of the <a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">biological male sex</a>, as both males and females can exhibit masculine traits.<sup id="cite_ref-39" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-39"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>38<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men generally face <a href="/wiki/Social_stigma" title="Social stigma">social stigma</a> for embodying <a href="/wiki/Femininity" title="Femininity">feminine</a> traits, more so than women do for embodying masculine traits.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201733–34_40-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201733–34-40"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>39<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This can also manifest as <a href="/wiki/Homophobia" title="Homophobia">homophobia</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017146–149_41-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017146–149-41"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>40<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Standards of manliness or masculinity vary across different cultures and historical periods.<sup id="cite_ref-42" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-42"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>41<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While the outward signs of masculinity look different in different cultures, there are some common aspects to its definition across cultures. In all cultures in the past, and still among traditional and non-Western cultures, getting married is the most common and definitive distinction between boyhood and manhood.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the late 20th century, some qualities traditionally associated with marriage (such as the "triple Ps" of <i>protecting, providing, and <a href="/wiki/Procreating" class="mw-redirect" title="Procreating">procreating</a></i>) were still considered signs of having achieved manhood.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_43-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-43"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>42<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-44" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-44"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>43<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Relationships">Relationships</h3></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Men_playing_oware_in_Ghana.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Men_playing_oware_in_Ghana.jpg/220px-Men_playing_oware_in_Ghana.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="147" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Men_playing_oware_in_Ghana.jpg/330px-Men_playing_oware_in_Ghana.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/30/Men_playing_oware_in_Ghana.jpg/440px-Men_playing_oware_in_Ghana.jpg 2x" data-file-width="5184" data-file-height="3456" /></a><figcaption>Two men playing a board game</figcaption></figure> <p>Platonic relationships are not significantly different between men and women, though some differences do exist. Friendships involving men tend to be based more on shared activities than self-disclosure and personal connection. Perceptions of friendship involving men varies among cultures and time periods.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017494–499_45-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017494–499-45"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>44<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In heterosexual romantic relationships, men are typically expected to take a proactive role, initiate the relationship, plan dates, and propose marriage.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017571–574_46-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017571–574-46"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>45<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Status">Status</h3></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Anthropology" title="Anthropology">Anthropology</a> has shown that masculinity itself has <a href="/wiki/Social_status" title="Social status">social status</a>, just like wealth, <a href="/wiki/Race_(classification_of_human_beings)" class="mw-redirect" title="Race (classification of human beings)">race</a> and social class. In <a href="/wiki/Western_culture" title="Western culture">Western culture</a>, for example, greater masculinity usually brings greater social status.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48_47-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Many English words such as <i>virtue</i> and <i>virile</i> (from the <a href="/wiki/Indo-European_root" class="mw-redirect" title="Indo-European root">Indo-European root</a> <i>vir</i> meaning <i>man</i>) reflect this.<sup id="cite_ref-48" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-48"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>47<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-49" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-49"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>48<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In most cultures, <a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">male privilege</a> allows men more rights and privileges than women. In societies where men are not given special legal privileges, they typically hold more positions of power, and men are seen as being taken more seriously in society.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48_47-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This is associated with a "gender-role strain" in which men face increased societal pressure to conform to gender roles.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017119–121_50-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017119–121-50"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>49<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div> <p>The earliest known recorded name of a man in writing is potentially <a href="/wiki/Kushim_(Uruk_period)" title="Kushim (Uruk period)">Kushim</a>, who would have lived sometime between 3400 and 3000 BC in the <a href="/wiki/Sumer" title="Sumer">Sumerian</a> city of <a href="/wiki/Uruk" title="Uruk">Uruk</a>; though his name may have been a title rather than his actual name.<sup id="cite_ref-Harari_51-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Harari-51"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>50<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The earliest confirmed names are that of Gal-Sal and his two slaves named En-pap X and Sukkalgir, from <abbr title="circa">c.</abbr><span style="white-space:nowrap;"> 3100 BC</span>.<sup id="cite_ref-52" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-52"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>51<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family">Family</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Father" title="Father">Father</a></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Father_and_son_27.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Father_and_son_27.jpg/220px-Father_and_son_27.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="146" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Father_and_son_27.jpg/330px-Father_and_son_27.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Father_and_son_27.jpg/440px-Father_and_son_27.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3008" data-file-height="2000" /></a><figcaption>A father and his son</figcaption></figure> <p>Men may have children, whether biological or <a href="/wiki/Adopted" class="mw-redirect" title="Adopted">adopted</a>; such men are called fathers. The role of men in the family has shifted considerably in the 20th and 21st centuries, taking on a more active role in raising children in most societies.<sup id="cite_ref-:11_53-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:11-53"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>52<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-54" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-54"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>53<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-55" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-55"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>54<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-56" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-56"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>55<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men would traditionally marry a woman when raising children, but in modern times many countries now allow for <a href="/wiki/Same-sex_marriage" title="Same-sex marriage">same-sex marriage</a>, and for those couples to raise children either via adoption or <a href="/wiki/Surrogacy" title="Surrogacy">surrogacy</a>. Men may be <a href="/wiki/Single_parent" title="Single parent">single parents</a>, and are increasingly so in modern times, though women are three times more likely to be single parents than men.<sup id="cite_ref-57" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-57"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>56<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In <a href="/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism">paternal</a> societies, men have typically have been regarded as the "head of household" and held additional social privileges.<sup id="cite_ref-58" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-58"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>57<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Work">Work</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">See also: <a href="/wiki/Work_(human_activity)" title="Work (human activity)">Work (human activity)</a></div> <p>Men have traditionally held jobs that were not available to women. Such jobs tended to be either more strenuous, more prestigious, or more dangerous. Modern men increasingly take untraditional career paths, such as staying home and raising children while their partner works.<sup id="cite_ref-59" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-59"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>58<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Modern men tend to work longer than women, which impacts their ability to spend time with their families.<sup id="cite_ref-60" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-60"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>59<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Even in modern times, some jobs remain available only to men, such as military service.<sup id="cite_ref-61" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-61"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>60<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Conscription_and_sexism" title="Conscription and sexism">Conscription is overwhelmingly discriminatory</a>, currently only ten countries include women in their conscription programs.<sup id="cite_ref-62" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-62"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>61<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-63" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-63"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>62<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Men continue to hold more dangerous jobs than women, even in developed countries. In the United States in 2020, ten times as many men died on the job as women, and a man was ten times more likely to die on the job than a woman.<sup id="cite_ref-64" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-64"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>63<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Entertainment_and_media">Entertainment and media</h2></div> <p>Media portrayals of men often replicate traditional understanding of masculinity. Men are portrayed more frequently in television than women and most commonly appear as leads in action and drama programming. Men are typically more active in television programming than women and typically hold more power and status. Due to their prominence, men are more likely to be both the objects and instigators of humorous or disparaging content. Fathers are often portrayed in television as either idealized and caring or clumsy and inept. In advertising, men are disproportionately featured in advertisements for alcohol, vehicles, and business products.<sup id="cite_ref-65" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-65"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>64<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Clothing">Clothing</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Denim_Jeans_Pant_Display.JPG" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Denim_Jeans_Pant_Display.JPG/220px-Denim_Jeans_Pant_Display.JPG" decoding="async" width="220" height="162" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Denim_Jeans_Pant_Display.JPG/330px-Denim_Jeans_Pant_Display.JPG 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Denim_Jeans_Pant_Display.JPG/440px-Denim_Jeans_Pant_Display.JPG 2x" data-file-width="1076" data-file-height="792" /></a><figcaption>A man wearing a <a href="/wiki/Business_suit" class="mw-redirect" title="Business suit">business suit</a> stands next to a display of men's <a href="/wiki/Blue_jeans" class="mw-redirect" title="Blue jeans">blue jeans</a> at a clothing factory.</figcaption></figure> <p>Men's clothing typically encompasses a range of garments designed for various occasions, seasons, and styles. Fundamental items of a man's wardrobe include shirts, trousers, suits, and jackets, which are designed to provide both comfort and style while prioritizing functionality. Men's fashion also encompasses more casual garments such as <a href="/wiki/T-shirts" class="mw-redirect" title="T-shirts">t-shirts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Sweatshirts" class="mw-redirect" title="Sweatshirts">sweatshirts</a>, <a href="/wiki/Jeans" title="Jeans">jeans</a>, <a href="/wiki/Shorts" title="Shorts">shorts</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Swimwear" class="mw-redirect" title="Swimwear">swimwear</a>, which are typically intended for informal settings. Cultural and regional traditions often influence men's fashion, resulting in diverse styles and garments that reflect the unique characteristics of different parts of the world.<sup id="cite_ref-66" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-66"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>65<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Education">Education</h2></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Life_Class_1908_Edinburgh_College_of_Art.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Life_Class_1908_Edinburgh_College_of_Art.jpg/220px-Life_Class_1908_Edinburgh_College_of_Art.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="131" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Life_Class_1908_Edinburgh_College_of_Art.jpg/330px-Life_Class_1908_Edinburgh_College_of_Art.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6e/Life_Class_1908_Edinburgh_College_of_Art.jpg/440px-Life_Class_1908_Edinburgh_College_of_Art.jpg 2x" data-file-width="3842" data-file-height="2296" /></a><figcaption>An all-male <a href="/wiki/Figure_drawing" title="Figure drawing">figure drawing</a> class in 1908 at <a href="/wiki/Edinburgh_College_of_Art" title="Edinburgh College of Art">Edinburgh College of Art</a></figcaption></figure> <p>Men traditionally received more education than women as a result of <a href="/wiki/Single-sex_education" title="Single-sex education">single-sex education</a>. Universal education, meaning state-provided primary and secondary education independent of gender, is not yet a global norm, even if it is assumed in most developed countries.<sup id="cite_ref-67" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-67"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>66<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-68" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-68"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>67<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In the 21st century, the balance has shifted in many developed nations, and men now lag behind women in education.<sup id="cite_ref-69" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-69"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>68<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Men are more likely than women to be faculty at universities.<sup id="cite_ref-70" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-70"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>69<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 2020, 90% of the world's men were <a href="/wiki/Literacy" title="Literacy">literate</a>, compared to 87% of women. But sub-Saharan Africa, and southwest Asia lagged behind the rest of the world; only 72% of men in sub-Saharan Africa were literate.<sup id="cite_ref-71" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-71"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>70<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Rights">Rights</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Further information: <a href="/wiki/Male_privilege" title="Male privilege">Male privilege</a> and <a href="/wiki/Discrimination_against_men" title="Discrimination against men">Discrimination against men</a></div> <p>In most societies, men have more legal and cultural rights than women.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48_47-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48-47"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>46<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Misogyny" title="Misogyny">misogyny</a> is far more prevalent than <a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">misandry</a> in society.<sup id="cite_ref-Ouellette_72-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ouellette-72"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>71<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-73" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-73"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>72<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> While one in six male experiences <a href="/wiki/Sexual_assault" title="Sexual assault">sexual assault</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-74" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-74"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>73<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-75" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-75"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>74<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-76" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-76"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>75<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-77" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-77"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>76<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-78" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-78"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>77<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> men typically receive less support after being victims of it,<sup id="cite_ref-79" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-79"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>78<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Rape_of_males" title="Rape of males">rape of males</a> is stigmatized.<sup id="cite_ref-Rabin_80-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Rabin-80"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>79<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> <a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_against_men" title="Domestic violence against men">Domestic violence against men</a> is similarly stigmatized,<sup id="cite_ref-Marginalizing_81-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Marginalizing-81"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>80<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> although men make up half of the victims in <a href="/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality">heterosexual</a> couples.<sup id="cite_ref-82" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-82"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>81<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-83" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-83"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>82<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-84" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-84"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>83<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Opponents of <a href="/wiki/Circumcision" title="Circumcision">circumcision</a> describe it as a human rights violation.<sup id="cite_ref-85" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-85"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>84<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">fathers' rights movement</a> seeks to support separated fathers that do not receive equal rights to care for their children.<sup id="cite_ref-86" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-86"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>85<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_movement" title="Men's movement">men's movement</a> is the response to issues faced by men in Western countries. It includes <a href="/wiki/Pro-feminism" title="Pro-feminism">pro-feminist</a> groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Men%27s_liberation_movement" title="Men's liberation movement">men's liberation movement</a>,<sup id="cite_ref-87" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-87"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>86<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> and <a href="/wiki/Antifeminism" title="Antifeminism">anti-feminist</a> groups such as the <a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">manosphere</a>. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Gender_symbol">Gender symbol</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236090951"><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="/wiki/Gender_symbol" title="Gender symbol">Gender symbol</a></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Mars_symbol" class="mw-redirect" title="Mars symbol">Mars symbol</a> (♂) is a common symbol that represents the male sex.<sup id="cite_ref-88" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-88"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>87<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symbol is identical to the planetary symbol of <a href="/wiki/Mars" title="Mars">Mars</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-89" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-89"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>88<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> It was first used to denote sex by <a href="/wiki/Carl_Linnaeus" title="Carl Linnaeus">Carl Linnaeus</a> in 1751.<sup id="cite_ref-90" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-90"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>89<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The symbol is sometimes seen as a stylized representation of the shield and spear of the <a href="/wiki/Roman_mythology" title="Roman mythology">Roman god</a> <a href="/wiki/Mars_(mythology)" title="Mars (mythology)">Mars</a>. According to Stearn, however, this derivation is "fanciful" and all the historical evidence favours "the conclusion of the French classical scholar <a href="/wiki/Claude_de_Saumaise" class="mw-redirect" title="Claude de Saumaise">Claude de Saumaise</a>" that it is derived from <i><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">θρ</span></span></i>, the contraction of a Greek <a href="/wiki/Epithets_in_Homer" title="Epithets in Homer">epithet</a> for Mars, <i><span title="Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text"><span lang="grc">θοῦρος</span></span></i> (<i>Thouros</i>).<sup id="cite_ref-91" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-91"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>90<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Lists_of_men" title="Lists of men">Lists of men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">Men's studies</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patriarchy" title="Patriarchy">Patriarchy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexism" title="Sexism">Sexism</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Notes">Notes</h2></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist reflist-lower-alpha"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>Male</i> may refer to <a href="/wiki/Sex" title="Sex">sex</a> or <a href="/wiki/Gender" title="Gender">gender</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The plural <i>men</i> is sometimes used in certain phrases such as <i><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_studies" title="Men's studies">men's studies</a></i> to denote male humans regardless of age.</span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div> <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239543626"><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap mw-references-columns"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/male">"male"</a>. <i><a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster.com Dictionary</a></i>. Merriam-Webster.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Merriam-Webster.com+Dictionary&rft.atitle=male&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fmale&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/man">"Meaning of "man" in English"</a>. <i>dictionary.cambridge.org</i>. <a href="/wiki/Cambridge_Dictionary" class="mw-redirect" title="Cambridge Dictionary">Cambridge Dictionary</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230106000222/https://dictionary.cambridge.org/dictionary/english/man">Archived</a> from the original on 6 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=dictionary.cambridge.org&rft.atitle=Meaning+of+%22man%22+in+English&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdictionary.cambridge.org%2Fdictionary%2Fenglish%2Fman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/man">"Definition of "man"<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. <i>www.merriam-webster.com</i>. <a href="/wiki/Merriam-Webster" title="Merriam-Webster">Merriam-Webster</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230309135059/https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/man">Archived</a> from the original on 9 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.merriam-webster.com&rft.atitle=Definition+of+%22man%22&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-5">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><i>American Heritage Dictionary</i>, Appendix I: Indo-European Roots. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.bartleby.com/61/roots/IE295.html">man-1</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20060519035935/http://www.bartleby.com/61/roots/IE295.html">Archived</a> 19 May 2006 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. Accessed 22 July 2007.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-6">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRauer2017" class="citation journal cs1">Rauer, Christine (January 2017). "Mann and Gender in Old English Prose: A Pilot Study". <i>Neophilologus</i>. <b>101</b> (1): 139–158. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1007%2Fs11061-016-9489-1">10.1007/s11061-016-9489-1</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10023%2F8978">10023/8978</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:55817181">55817181</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Neophilologus&rft.atitle=Mann+and+Gender+in+Old+English+Prose%3A+A+Pilot+Study&rft.volume=101&rft.issue=1&rft.pages=139-158&rft.date=2017-01&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10023%2F8978&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A55817181%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1007%2Fs11061-016-9489-1&rft.aulast=Rauer&rft.aufirst=Christine&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-7">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/man">"Etymology, origin and meaning of man"</a>. <i>www.etymonline.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200814201349/https://www.etymonline.com/word/man">Archived</a> from the original on 14 August 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">14 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etymonline.com&rft.atitle=Etymology%2C+origin+and+meaning+of+man&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fman&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-8">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.etymonline.com/word/wergeld">"Etymology, origin and meaning of wergeld"</a>. <i>www.etymonline.com</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220605152905/https://www.etymonline.com/word/wergeld">Archived</a> from the original on 5 June 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">5 June</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.etymonline.com&rft.atitle=Etymology%2C+origin+and+meaning+of+wergeld&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.etymonline.com%2Fword%2Fwergeld&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-9">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReyJossoRacine2000" class="citation journal cs1">Rey, Rodolfo; Josso, Nathalie; Racine, Chrystèle (2000). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279001/">"Sexual Differentiation"</a>. <i>Endotext</i>. MDText.com, Inc. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25905232">25905232</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20220808130515/https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK279001/">Archived</a> from the original on 8 August 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">6 December</span> 2021</span>. <q>Irrespective of their chromosomal constitution, when the gonadal primordia differentiate into testes, all internal and external genitalia develop following the male pathway. When no testes are present, the genitalia develop along the female pathway. The existence of ovaries has no effect on fetal differentiation of the genitalia. The paramount importance of testicular differentiation for fetal sex development has prompted the use of the expression "sex determination" to refer to the differentiation of the bipotential or primitive gonads into testes.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endotext&rft.atitle=Sexual+Differentiation&rft.date=2000&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F25905232&rft.aulast=Rey&rft.aufirst=Rodolfo&rft.au=Josso%2C+Nathalie&rft.au=Racine%2C+Chryst%C3%A8le&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fbooks%2FNBK279001%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-10">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWells2007" class="citation journal cs1">Wells, Jonathan C. K. 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Normal and Abnormal Sex Development. <b>21</b> (3): 415–430. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.beem.2007.04.007">10.1016/j.beem.2007.04.007</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1521-690X">1521-690X</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17875489">17875489</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Best+Practice+%26+Research+Clinical+Endocrinology+%26+Metabolism&rft.atitle=Sexual+dimorphism+of+body+composition&rft.volume=21&rft.issue=3&rft.pages=415-430&rft.date=2007-09-01&rft.issn=1521-690X&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F17875489&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.beem.2007.04.007&rft.aulast=Wells&rft.aufirst=Jonathan+C.+K.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS1521690X07000371&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Melmed-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Melmed_11-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMelmedPolonskyLarsenKronenberg2011" class="citation book cs1">Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=nbg1QOAObicC&pg=PA1054"><i>Williams Textbook of Endocrinology E-Book</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Elsevier_Health_Sciences" class="mw-redirect" title="Elsevier Health Sciences">Elsevier Health Sciences</a>. p. 1054. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4377-3600-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4377-3600-7"><bdi>978-1-4377-3600-7</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Williams+Textbook+of+Endocrinology+E-Book&rft.pages=1054&rft.pub=Elsevier+Health+Sciences&rft.date=2011&rft.isbn=978-1-4377-3600-7&rft.aulast=Melmed&rft.aufirst=S&rft.au=Polonsky%2C+KS&rft.au=Larsen%2C+PR&rft.au=Kronenberg%2C+HM&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3Dnbg1QOAObicC%26pg%3DPA1054&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Pack-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Pack_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPack2016" class="citation book cs1">Pack PE (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=GsalDAAAQBAJ&pg=PA219"><i>CliffsNotes AP Biology</i></a> (5th ed.). <a href="/wiki/Houghton_Mifflin_Harcourt" title="Houghton Mifflin Harcourt">Houghton Mifflin Harcourt</a>. p. 219. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-544-78417-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-544-78417-8"><bdi>978-0-544-78417-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=CliffsNotes+AP+Biology&rft.pages=219&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Houghton+Mifflin+Harcourt&rft.date=2016&rft.isbn=978-0-544-78417-8&rft.aulast=Pack&rft.aufirst=PE&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DGsalDAAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA219&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Bjorklund-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Bjorklund_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBjorklundBlasi2011" class="citation book cs1">Bjorklund DF, Blasi CH (2011). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=ZTQIAAAAQBAJ&pg=PA152"><i>Child and Adolescent Development: An Integrated Approach</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Cengage_Learning" class="mw-redirect" title="Cengage Learning">Cengage 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Worth Publishers. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/developingperson00berg_0/page/349">349</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7167-5706-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7167-5706-1"><bdi>978-0-7167-5706-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Developing+Person+Through+the+Life+Span&rft.pages=349&rft.pub=Worth+Publishers&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-0-7167-5706-1&rft.aulast=Berger&rft.aufirst=Kathleen+Stassen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fdevelopingperson00berg_0&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Robert-_McComb-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Robert-_McComb_17-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Robert-_McComb_17-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRobert-McCombNormanZumwalt2014" class="citation book cs1">Robert-McComb, Jacalyn; Norman, Reid L.; Zumwalt, Mimi (2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=mUjABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223"><i>The Active Female: Health Issues Throughout the Lifespan</i></a>. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer Science+Business Media</a>. pp. 223–238. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-8884-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4614-8884-2"><bdi>978-1-4614-8884-2</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731025804/https://books.google.com/books?id=mUjABAAAQBAJ&pg=PA223">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Life-Span+Human+Development&rft.pages=385&rft.pub=Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-337-51606-8&rft.aulast=Sigelman&rft.aufirst=Carol+K.&rft.au=Rider%2C+Elizabeth+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DM2M1DgAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPA385&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-32"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-32">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMadduxWinstead2019" class="citation book cs1">Maddux, James E.; Winstead, Barbara A. (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-ChDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT1028"><i>Psychopathology: Foundations for a Contemporary Understanding</i></a>. Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-429-64787-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-429-64787-1"><bdi>978-0-429-64787-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230721050212/https://books.google.com/books?id=Q-ChDwAAQBAJ&pg=PT1028">Archived</a> from the original on 21 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">4 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychopathology%3A+Foundations+for+a+Contemporary+Understanding&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-0-429-64787-1&rft.aulast=Maddux&rft.aufirst=James+E.&rft.au=Winstead%2C+Barbara+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DQ-ChDwAAQBAJ%26pg%3DPT1028&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-whatare-33"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-whatare_33-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.apa.org/topics/transgender.html">"what are Answers to Your Questions About Transgender Individuals and Gender Identity"</a>. <a href="/wiki/American_Psychological_Association" title="American Psychological Association">APA</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20150907185309/http://www.apa.org/topics/transgender.html">Archived</a> from the original on 7 September 2015<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">26 January</span> 2015</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=what+are+Answers+to+Your+Questions+About+Transgender+Individuals+and+Gender+Identity&rft.pub=APA&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.apa.org%2Ftopics%2Ftransgender.html&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-34"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-34">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://interactadvocates.org/faq/">"What is Intersex? Frequently Asked Questions"</a>. <i>interACT: Advocates for Intersex Youth</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201231200008/https://interactadvocates.org/faq/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 December 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">15 December</span> 2022</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=interACT%3A+Advocates+for+Intersex+Youth&rft.atitle=What+is+Intersex%3F+Frequently+Asked+Questions&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Finteractadvocates.org%2Ffaq%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Collin2016-35"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Collin2016_35-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCollinReisnerTangprichaGoodman2016" class="citation journal cs1">Collin, Lindsay; Reisner, Sari L.; Tangpricha, Vin; Goodman, Michael (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4823815">"Prevalence of Transgender Depends on the "Case" Definition: A Systematic Review"</a>. <i>The Journal of Sexual Medicine</i>. <b>13</b> (4): 613–626. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.jsxm.2016.02.001">10.1016/j.jsxm.2016.02.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMC_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMC (identifier)">PMC</a> <span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4823815">4823815</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27045261">27045261</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=The+Journal+of+Sexual+Medicine&rft.atitle=Prevalence+of+Transgender+Depends+on+the+%22Case%22+Definition%3A+A+Systematic+Review&rft.volume=13&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=613-626&rft.date=2016&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4823815%23id-name%3DPMC&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F27045261&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.jsxm.2016.02.001&rft.aulast=Collin&rft.aufirst=Lindsay&rft.au=Reisner%2C+Sari+L.&rft.au=Tangpricha%2C+Vin&rft.au=Goodman%2C+Michael&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov%2Fpmc%2Farticles%2FPMC4823815&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-36"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-36">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGoodmanAdamsCorneilKreukels2019" class="citation journal cs1">Goodman, Michael; Adams, Noah; Corneil, Trevor; Kreukels, Baudewijntje; Motmans, Joz; Coleman, Eli (1 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0889852919300015">"Size and Distribution of Transgender and Gender Nonconforming Populations: A Narrative Review"</a>. <i>Endocrinology and Metabolism Clinics of North America</i>. Transgender Medicine. <b>48</b> (2): 303–321. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1016%2Fj.ecl.2019.01.001">10.1016/j.ecl.2019.01.001</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0889-8529">0889-8529</a>. <a href="/wiki/PMID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="PMID (identifier)">PMID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31027541">31027541</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:135439779">135439779</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Endocrinology+and+Metabolism+Clinics+of+North+America&rft.atitle=Size+and+Distribution+of+Transgender+and+Gender+Nonconforming+Populations%3A+A+Narrative+Review&rft.volume=48&rft.issue=2&rft.pages=303-321&rft.date=2019-06-01&rft.issn=0889-8529&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A135439779%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F31027541&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1016%2Fj.ecl.2019.01.001&rft.aulast=Goodman&rft.aufirst=Michael&rft.au=Adams%2C+Noah&rft.au=Corneil%2C+Trevor&rft.au=Kreukels%2C+Baudewijntje&rft.au=Motmans%2C+Joz&rft.au=Coleman%2C+Eli&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedirect.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fpii%2FS0889852919300015&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-shehan-37"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-shehan_37-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShehan2018" class="citation book cs1">Shehan, Constance L. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F_F1DwAAQBAJ"><i>Gale Researcher Guide for: The Continuing Significance of Gender</i></a>. Gale, Cengage Learning. pp. 1–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5358-6117-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5358-6117-5"><bdi>978-1-5358-6117-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119211639/https://books.google.com/books?id=F_F1DwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gale+Researcher+Guide+for%3A+The+Continuing+Significance+of+Gender&rft.pages=1-5&rft.pub=Gale%2C+Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-5358-6117-5&rft.aulast=Shehan&rft.aufirst=Constance+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF_F1DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-books.google.com-38"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_38-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-books.google.com_38-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text">Social vs biological citations: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFShehan2018" class="citation book cs1">Shehan, Constance L. (2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=F_F1DwAAQBAJ"><i>Gale Researcher Guide for: The Continuing Significance of Gender</i></a>. Gale, Cengage Learning. pp. 1–5. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-5358-6117-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-5358-6117-5"><bdi>978-1-5358-6117-5</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119211639/https://books.google.com/books?id=F_F1DwAAQBAJ">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gale+Researcher+Guide+for%3A+The+Continuing+Significance+of+Gender&rft.pages=1-5&rft.pub=Gale%2C+Cengage+Learning&rft.date=2018&rft.isbn=978-1-5358-6117-5&rft.aulast=Shehan&rft.aufirst=Constance+L.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DF_F1DwAAQBAJ&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMartinFinn2010" class="citation book cs1">Martin, Hale; Finn, Stephen E. (2010). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=5KLPlmr9T7MC&q=%22what+masculinity+and+femininity+are%22"><i>Masculinity and Femininity in the MMPI-2 and MMPI-A</i></a>. University of Minnesota Press. pp. 5–13. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-2444-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8166-2444-7"><bdi>978-0-8166-2444-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119211639/https://books.google.com/books?id=5KLPlmr9T7MC&q=%22what+masculinity+and+femininity+are%22">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Masculinity+and+Femininity+in+the+MMPI-2+and+MMPI-A&rft.pages=5-13&rft.pub=University+of+Minnesota+Press&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8166-2444-7&rft.aulast=Martin&rft.aufirst=Hale&rft.au=Finn%2C+Stephen+E.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3D5KLPlmr9T7MC%26q%3D%2522what%2Bmasculinity%2Band%2Bfemininity%2Bare%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLippa2005" class="citation book cs1">Lippa, Richard A. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=R6OPAgAAQBAJ&q=%22biology+contributes%22+%22masculinity+and+femininity%22"><i>Gender, Nature, and Nurture</i></a> (2nd ed.). Routledge. pp. 153–154, 218–225. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-135-60425-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-135-60425-7"><bdi>978-1-135-60425-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119211640/https://books.google.com/books?id=R6OPAgAAQBAJ&q=%22biology+contributes%22+%22masculinity+and+femininity%22">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Gender%2C+Nature%2C+and+Nurture&rft.pages=153-154%2C+218-225&rft.edition=2nd&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-135-60425-7&rft.aulast=Lippa&rft.aufirst=Richard+A.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DR6OPAgAAQBAJ%26q%3D%2522biology%2Bcontributes%2522%2B%2522masculinity%2Band%2Bfemininity%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFWharton2005" class="citation book cs1">Wharton, Amy S. (2005). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=SOTqzUeqmNMC&q=%22+biological+or+genetic+contributions%22"><i>The Sociology of Gender: An Introduction to Theory and Research</i></a>. John Wiley & Sons. pp. 29–31. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-4343-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-4343-1"><bdi>978-1-4051-4343-1</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119211640/https://books.google.com/books?id=SOTqzUeqmNMC&q=%22+biological+or+genetic+contributions%22">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">27 May</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Sociology+of+Gender%3A+An+Introduction+to+Theory+and+Research&rft.pages=29-31&rft.pub=John+Wiley+%26+Sons&rft.date=2005&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-4343-1&rft.aulast=Wharton&rft.aufirst=Amy+S.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DSOTqzUeqmNMC%26q%3D%2522%2Bbiological%2Bor%2Bgenetic%2Bcontributions%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-39"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-39">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Male vs Masculine/Feminine: <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFerrante2010" class="citation book cs1">Ferrante, Joan (2010). <i>Sociology: A Global Perspective</i> (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Wadsworth. pp. 269–272. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8400-3204-1" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8400-3204-1"><bdi>978-0-8400-3204-1</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Sociology%3A+A+Global+Perspective&rft.place=Belmont%2C+CA&rft.pages=269-272&rft.edition=7th&rft.pub=Thomson+Wadsworth&rft.date=2010&rft.isbn=978-0-8400-3204-1&rft.aulast=Ferrante&rft.aufirst=Joan&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140908003355/http://www.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/">"What do we mean by 'sex' and 'gender'?"</a>. World Health Organization. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.who.int/gender/whatisgender/en/">the original</a> on 8 September 2014.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=What+do+we+mean+by+%27sex%27+and+%27gender%27%3F&rft.pub=World+Health+Organization&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.who.int%2Fgender%2Fwhatisgender%2Fen%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></li> <li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHalberstam,_Judith2004" class="citation book cs1">Halberstam, Judith (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jWj5OBvTh1IC&pg=PA294">"<span class="cs1-kern-left"></span>'Female masculinity'<span class="cs1-kern-right"></span>"</a>. In Kimmel, Michael S.; Aronson, Amy (eds.). <i>Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1</i>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. pp. 294–295. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-774-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-774-0"><bdi>978-1-57607-774-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119211642/https://books.google.com/books?id=jWj5OBvTh1IC&pg=PA294">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">25 December</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=%27Female+masculinity%27&rft.btitle=Men+and+Masculinities%3A+A+Social%2C+Cultural%2C+and+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=294-295&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-774-0&rft.au=Halberstam%2C+Judith&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjWj5OBvTh1IC%26pg%3DPA294&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> </span></li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201733–34-40"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201733–34_40-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHelgeson2017">Helgeson 2017</a>, pp. 33–34.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017146–149-41"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017146–149_41-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHelgeson2017">Helgeson 2017</a>, pp. 146–149.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-42"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-42">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKimmelAronson2004" class="citation book cs1">Kimmel, Michael S.; Aronson, Amy, eds. (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=jWj5OBvTh1IC&q=%22meanings+of+manhood+vary%22"><i>Men and Masculinities: A Social, Cultural, and Historical Encyclopedia, Volume 1</i></a>. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. xxiii. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-774-0" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-57607-774-0"><bdi>978-1-57607-774-0</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230119212151/https://books.google.com/books?id=jWj5OBvTh1IC&q=%22meanings+of+manhood+vary%22">Archived</a> from the original on 19 January 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">30 May</span> 2019</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Men+and+Masculinities%3A+A+Social%2C+Cultural%2C+and+Historical+Encyclopedia%2C+Volume+1&rft.place=Santa+Barbara%2C+Calif.&rft.pages=xxiii&rft.pub=ABC-CLIO&rft.date=2004&rft.isbn=978-1-57607-774-0&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fbooks.google.com%2Fbooks%3Fid%3DjWj5OBvTh1IC%26q%3D%2522meanings%2Bof%2Bmanhood%2Bvary%2522&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:0-43"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-:0_43-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFArnett1998" class="citation journal cs1">Arnett, Jeffrey Jensen (1998). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/22591">"Learning to Stand Alone: The Contemporary American Transition to Adulthood in Cultural and Historical Context"</a>. <i>Human Development</i>. <b>41</b> (5–6): 295–315. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1159%2F000022591">10.1159/000022591</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0018-716X">0018-716X</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:143862036">143862036</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20181128080429/https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/22591">Archived</a> from the original on 28 November 2018<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">28 November</span> 2018</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Human+Development&rft.atitle=Learning+to+Stand+Alone%3A+The+Contemporary+American+Transition+to+Adulthood+in+Cultural+and+Historical+Context&rft.volume=41&rft.issue=5%E2%80%936&rft.pages=295-315&rft.date=1998&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fapi.semanticscholar.org%2FCorpusID%3A143862036%23id-name%3DS2CID&rft.issn=0018-716X&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1159%2F000022591&rft.aulast=Arnett&rft.aufirst=Jeffrey+Jensen&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.karger.com%2FArticle%2FAbstract%2F22591&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-44"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-44">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFGilmore1990" class="citation book cs1">Gilmore, David D. (1990). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manhoodinmaking00davi"><i>Manhood in the Making: Cultural Concepts of Masculinity</i></a></span>. Yale University Press. p. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/manhoodinmaking00davi/page/48">48</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-300-05076-3" title="Special:BookSources/0-300-05076-3"><bdi>0-300-05076-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Manhood+in+the+Making%3A+Cultural+Concepts+of+Masculinity&rft.pages=48&rft.pub=Yale+University+Press&rft.date=1990&rft.isbn=0-300-05076-3&rft.aulast=Gilmore&rft.aufirst=David+D.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fmanhoodinmaking00davi&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017494–499-45"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017494–499_45-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHelgeson2017">Helgeson 2017</a>, pp. 494–499.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017571–574-46"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017571–574_46-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHelgeson2017">Helgeson 2017</a>, pp. 571–574.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48-47"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48_47-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48_47-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson201745–48_47-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHelgeson2017">Helgeson 2017</a>, pp. 45–48.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-48"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-48">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/virtue">"Virtue (2009)"</a>. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090425184204/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/virtue">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virtue+%282009%29&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fvirtue&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-49"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-49">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/virile">"Virile (2009)"</a>. Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary. 2009. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20090425184113/http://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/virile">Archived</a> from the original on 25 April 2009<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">8 June</span> 2009</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=unknown&rft.btitle=Virile+%282009%29&rft.pub=Merriam-Webster+Online+Dictionary&rft.date=2009&rft_id=http%3A%2F%2Fwww.merriam-webster.com%2Fdictionary%2Fvirile&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017119–121-50"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEHelgeson2017119–121_50-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFHelgeson2017">Helgeson 2017</a>, pp. 119–121.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Harari-51"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Harari_51-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHarari2014" class="citation book cs1"><a href="/wiki/Yuval_Noah_Harari" title="Yuval Noah Harari">Harari, Yuval Noah</a> (2014). <span class="id-lock-registration" title="Free registration required"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/sapiensbriefhist0000hara/page/122/mode/2up">"Signed, Kushim"</a></span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Sapiens:_A_Brief_History_of_Humankind" title="Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind">Sapiens: A Brief History of Humankind</a></i> (Signal paperback ed.). <a href="/wiki/Penguin_Random_House_Canada" class="mw-redirect" title="Penguin Random House Canada">Penguin Random House Canada</a>. p. 123. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-7710-8351-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-7710-8351-8"><bdi>978-0-7710-8351-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Signed%2C+Kushim&rft.btitle=Sapiens%3A+A+Brief+History+of+Humankind&rft.pages=123&rft.edition=Signal+paperback&rft.pub=Penguin+Random+House+Canada&rft.date=2014&rft.isbn=978-0-7710-8351-8&rft.aulast=Harari&rft.aufirst=Yuval+Noah&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Farchive.org%2Fdetails%2Fsapiensbriefhist0000hara%2Fpage%2F122%2Fmode%2F2up&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-52"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-52">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731025918/https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/whos-the-first-person-in-history-whose-name-we-know">"Who's the First Person in History Whose Name We Know?"</a>. <i>Science</i>. 19 August 2015. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nationalgeographic.com/science/article/whos-the-first-person-in-history-whose-name-we-know">the original</a> on 31 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Science&rft.atitle=Who%27s+the+First+Person+in+History+Whose+Name+We+Know%3F&rft.date=2015-08-19&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.nationalgeographic.com%2Fscience%2Farticle%2Fwhos-the-first-person-in-history-whose-name-we-know&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-:11-53"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:11_53-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFUniversity_of_California,_Irvine2016" class="citation news cs1">University of California, Irvine (28 September 2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160928160716.htm">"Today's parents spend more time with their kids than moms and dads did 50 years ago"</a>. <i>Science Daily</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20201030195725/https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160928160716.htm">Archived</a> from the original on 30 October 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">3 November</span> 2020</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Science+Daily&rft.atitle=Today%27s+parents+spend+more+time+with+their+kids+than+moms+and+dads+did+50+years+ago&rft.date=2016-09-28&rft.au=University+of+California%2C+Irvine&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.sciencedaily.com%2Freleases%2F2016%2F09%2F160928160716.htm&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-54"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-54">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFLivingstonParker2019" class="citation web cs1">Livingston, Gretchen; Parker, Kim (19 June 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/12/fathers-day-facts/">"8 facts about American dads"</a>. <i>Pew Research Center</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310211846/https://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2019/06/12/fathers-day-facts/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=www.psychologytoday.com&rft.atitle=The+Single-Parent+Family+%7C+Psychology+Today&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.psychologytoday.com%2Fus%2Fbasics%2Ffamily-dynamics%2Fsingle-parent-family&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-58"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-58">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFBell2014" class="citation web cs1">Bell, Kenton (25 December 2014). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://sociologydictionary.org/head-of-household/">"head of household definition | Open Education Sociology Dictionary"</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310211847/https://sociologydictionary.org/head-of-household/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Paul (September 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0894845309340789">"On Men and Work: Taking the Road Less Traveled"</a>. <i>Journal of Career Development</i>. <b>36</b> (1): 49–67. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0894845309340789">10.1177/0894845309340789</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0894-8453">0894-8453</a>. <a href="/wiki/S2CID_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="S2CID (identifier)">S2CID</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:145053662">145053662</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310213702/https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/0894845309340789">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Harvard+Business+Review&rft.atitle=Why+Men+Work+So+Many+Hours&rft.date=2013-05-29&rft.issn=0017-8012&rft.aulast=Williams&rft.aufirst=Joan+C.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fhbr.org%2F2013%2F05%2Fwhy-men-work-so-many-hours&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-61"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-61">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFMicheletti2018" class="citation web cs1">Micheletti, Alberto (18 August 2018). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://theprint.in/defence/why-is-warfare-almost-exclusively-male/100746/">"Why is warfare almost exclusively male?"</a>. <i>ThePrint</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731031518/https://theprint.in/defence/why-is-warfare-almost-exclusively-male/100746/">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=ThePrint&rft.atitle=Why+is+warfare+almost+exclusively+male%3F&rft.date=2018-08-18&rft.aulast=Micheletti&rft.aufirst=Alberto&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Ftheprint.in%2Fdefence%2Fwhy-is-warfare-almost-exclusively-male%2F100746%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-62"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-62">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Goldstein, Joshua S. (2003). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=XUAsskBg8ywC&pg=PA108">"War and Gender: Men's War Roles – Boyhood and Coming of Age"</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731031639/https://books.google.com/books?id=XUAsskBg8ywC&pg=PA108">Archived</a> 31 July 2023 at the <a href="/wiki/Wayback_Machine" title="Wayback Machine">Wayback Machine</a>. In Ember, Carol R.; Ember, Melvin <i>Encyclopedia of Sex and Gender: Men and Women in the World's Cultures</i>. Volume 1. <a href="/wiki/Springer_Science%2BBusiness_Media" title="Springer Science+Business Media">Springer</a>. p. 108. <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-306-47770-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-306-47770-6">978-0-306-47770-6</a>. Retrieved April 25, 2015.</span> </li> <li id="cite_note-63"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-63">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPerssonSundevall2019" class="citation journal cs1">Persson, Alma; Sundevall, Fia (22 March 2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09612025.2019.1596542">"Conscripting women: gender, soldiering, and military service in Sweden 1965–2018"</a>. <i>Women's History Review</i>. <b>28</b> (7): 1039–1056. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.1080%2F09612025.2019.1596542">10.1080/09612025.2019.1596542</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0961-2025">0961-2025</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Women%27s+History+Review&rft.atitle=Conscripting+women%3A+gender%2C+soldiering%2C+and+military+service+in+Sweden+1965%E2%80%932018&rft.volume=28&rft.issue=7&rft.pages=1039-1056&rft.date=2019-03-22&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.1080%2F09612025.2019.1596542&rft.issn=0961-2025&rft.aulast=Persson&rft.aufirst=Alma&rft.au=Sundevall%2C+Fia&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fdoi.org%2F10.1080%252F09612025.2019.1596542&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-64"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-64">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFDeVore" class="citation web cs1">DeVore, Chuck. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckdevore/2018/12/19/fatal-employment-men-10-times-more-likely-than-women-to-be-killed-at-work/">"Fatal Employment: Men 10 Times More Likely Than Women To Be Killed At Work"</a>. <i>Forbes</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230310220400/https://www.forbes.com/sites/chuckdevore/2018/12/19/fatal-employment-men-10-times-more-likely-than-women-to-be-killed-at-work/">Archived</a> from the original on 10 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">10 March</span> 2023</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=unknown&rft.jtitle=Forbes&rft.atitle=Fatal+Employment%3A+Men+10+Times+More+Likely+Than+Women+To+Be+Killed+At+Work&rft.aulast=DeVore&rft.aufirst=Chuck&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.forbes.com%2Fsites%2Fchuckdevore%2F2018%2F12%2F19%2Ffatal-employment-men-10-times-more-likely-than-women-to-be-killed-at-work%2F&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-65"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-65">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFFejes1992" class="citation book cs1">Fejes, Fred J. (1992). "Considering Men and the Media". In Craig, Steve (ed.). <i>Masculinity as Fact: A Review of Empirical Mass Communication Research on Masculinity</i>. SAGE Publications. pp. 9–22. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-8039-4163-2" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-8039-4163-2"><bdi>978-0-8039-4163-2</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Considering+Men+and+the+Media&rft.btitle=Masculinity+as+Fact%3A+A+Review+of+Empirical+Mass+Communication+Research+on+Masculinity&rft.pages=9-22&rft.pub=SAGE+Publications&rft.date=1992&rft.isbn=978-0-8039-4163-2&rft.aulast=Fejes&rft.aufirst=Fred+J.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-66"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-66">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFKarlenSulavik1999" class="citation book cs1">Karlen, Josh; Sulavik, Christopher (1999). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://books.google.com/books?id=BVE3N2rBEF0C"><i>The Indispensable Guide to Classic Men's Clothing</i></a>. Tatra Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-9661847-1-6" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-9661847-1-6"><bdi>978-0-9661847-1-6</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230407034928/https://books.google.com/books?id=BVE3N2rBEF0C">Archived</a> from the original on 7 April 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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LU: Publications Office of the European Union. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2766%2F509505">10.2766/509505</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-92-76-40249-7" title="Special:BookSources/978-92-76-40249-7"><bdi>978-92-76-40249-7</bdi></a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230731031752/https://op.europa.eu/en/publication-detail/-/publication/414f506c-df95-11eb-895a-01aa75ed71a1/language-en">Archived</a> from the original on 31 July 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. 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Stearn">Stearn, William T.</a> (May 1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1964/male_fem.pdf">"The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology"</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. <i><a href="/wiki/Taxon_(journal)" title="Taxon (journal)">Taxon</a></i>. <b>11</b> (4): 109–113. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1217734">10.2307/1217734</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-0262">0040-0262</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1217734">1217734</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230527105139/https://iapt-taxon.org/historic/Congress/IBC_1964/male_fem.pdf">Archived</a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span> from the original on 27 May 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">16 August</span> 2022</span>. <q>Their first biological use is in the Linnaean dissertation <span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">Plantae hybridae xxx sistit J. J. Haartman</i></span> (1751) where in discussing hybrid plants Linnaeus denoted the supposed female parent species by the sign ♀, the male parent by the sign ♂, the hybrid by ☿: '<span title="Latin-language text"><i lang="la">matrem signo ♀, patrem ♂ & plantam hybridam ☿ designavero</i></span>'. In subsequent publications he retained the signs ♀ and ♂ for male and female individuals but discarded ☿ for hybrids.</q></cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+the+Male+and+Female+Symbols+of+Biology&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=109-113&rft.date=1962-05&rft.issn=0040-0262&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1217734%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1217734&rft.aulast=Stearn&rft.aufirst=William+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fiapt-taxon.org%2Fhistoric%2FCongress%2FIBC_1964%2Fmale_fem.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-91"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-91">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFStearn1962" class="citation journal cs1">Stearn, William T. (1962). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1217734">"The Origin of the Male and Female Symbols of Biology"</a>. <i>Taxon</i>. <b>11</b> (4): 109–113. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.2307%2F1217734">10.2307/1217734</a>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/0040-0262">0040-0262</a>. <a href="/wiki/JSTOR_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="JSTOR (identifier)">JSTOR</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.jstor.org/stable/1217734">1217734</a>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20230326024837/https://www.jstor.org/stable/1217734">Archived</a> from the original on 26 March 2023<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">18 August</span> 2021</span>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Taxon&rft.atitle=The+Origin+of+the+Male+and+Female+Symbols+of+Biology&rft.volume=11&rft.issue=4&rft.pages=109-113&rft.date=1962&rft.issn=0040-0262&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1217734%23id-name%3DJSTOR&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.2307%2F1217734&rft.aulast=Stearn&rft.aufirst=William+T.&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.jstor.org%2Fstable%2F1217734&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Bibliography">Bibliography</h2></div> <ul><li><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFHelgeson2017" class="citation book cs1">Helgeson, Vicki S. (2017). <i>Psychology of Gender</i> (5th ed.). Routledge. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-138-18687-3" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-138-18687-3"><bdi>978-1-138-18687-3</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Psychology+of+Gender&rft.edition=5th&rft.pub=Routledge&rft.date=2017&rft.isbn=978-1-138-18687-3&rft.aulast=Helgeson&rft.aufirst=Vicki+S.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AMan" class="Z3988"></span></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Further_reading">Further reading</h2></div> <ul><li>Andrew Perchuk, Simon Watney, <a href="/wiki/Bell_hooks" title="Bell hooks">bell hooks</a>, <i>The Masculine Masquerade: Masculinity and Representation</i>, MIT Press 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pierre_Bourdieu" title="Pierre Bourdieu">Pierre Bourdieu</a>, <i>Masculine Domination</i>, Paperback Edition, Stanford University Press 2001</li> <li>Robert W. Connell, <i>Masculinities</i>, Cambridge : Polity Press, 1995</li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a>, <i>The Myth of Male Power</i> Berkley Trade, 1993 <link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-425-18144-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-425-18144-8">0-425-18144-8</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Michael Kimmel</a> (ed.), Robert W. Connell (ed.), Jeff Hearn (ed.), <i>Handbook of Studies on Men and Masculinities</i>, Sage Publications 2004</li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div> <ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/16px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png" decoding="async" width="16" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/24px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/99/Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg/32px-Wiktionary-logo-en-v2.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="512" data-file-height="512" /></a></span> The dictionary definition of <a href="https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/man" class="extiw" title="wiktionary:man"><i>man</i></a> at Wiktionary</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Wikiquote-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/13px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="13" height="16" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/20px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/27px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="300" data-file-height="355" /></a></span> Quotations related to <a href="https://en.wikiquote.org/wiki/Special:Search/Man" class="extiw" title="wikiquote:Special:Search/Man">Man</a> at Wikiquote</li> <li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Commons-logo.svg" class="mw-file-description"><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/12px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="12" height="16" class="mw-file-element" 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navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Woman" title="Woman">Woman</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male" title="Male">Male</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Female" title="Female">Female</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androgyny#Gender_identity" title="Androgyny">Androgyne</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boi_(slang)" title="Boi (slang)">Boi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cisgender" title="Cisgender">Cisgender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cross-dressing" title="Cross-dressing">Cross-dresser</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femboy" title="Femboy">Femboy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_bender" title="Gender bender">Gender bender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_fluidity" title="Gender fluidity">Gender fluidity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_neutrality" title="Gender neutrality">Gender neutrality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_variance" class="mw-redirect" title="Gender variance">Gender variance</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculine_of_center" title="Masculine of center">Masculine of center</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-binary_gender" title="Non-binary gender">Non-binary / genderqueer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender" title="Transgender">Transgender</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Akava%27ine" title="Akava'ine">Akava'ine</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_man" title="Trans man">Trans man</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trans_woman" title="Trans woman">Trans woman</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fakaleit%C4%AB" title="Fakaleitī">Fakaleitī</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mak_nyah" title="Mak nyah">Mak nyah</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Rae-rae" title="Rae-rae">Rae-rae</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transsexual" title="Transsexual">Transsexual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Third_gender" title="Third gender">Third genders</a><br />and sexes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androgynos" title="Androgynos">Androgynos</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Apwint" title="Apwint">Apwint</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bakla" title="Bakla">Bakla</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Binabinaaine" title="Binabinaaine">Binabinaaine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_in_Bugis_society" title="Gender in Bugis society">Bugis genders</a> <ul><li>Bissu</li> <li>Calabai</li> <li>Calalai</li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Chibados" title="Chibados">Chibados</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Enaree" title="Enaree">Enaree</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Eunuch" title="Eunuch">Eunuch</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Galli" title="Galli">Galli</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fa%27afafine" class="mw-redirect" title="Fa'afafine">Fa'afafine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fakafifine" title="Fakafifine">Fakafifine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Femminiello" title="Femminiello">Femminiello</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/G%C3%BCevedoce" title="Güevedoce">Güevedoce</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hijra_(South_Asia)" title="Hijra (South Asia)">Hijra</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kathoey" title="Kathoey">Kathoey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/K%C3%B6%C3%A7ek" title="Köçek">Köçek</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Koekchuch" title="Koekchuch">Koekchuch</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lhamana" title="Lhamana">Lhamana</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/M%C4%81h%C5%AB" title="Māhū">Māhū</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mudoko_dako" title="Mudoko dako">Mudoko dako</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mukhannathun" class="mw-redirect" title="Mukhannathun">Mukhannathun</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Muxe" title="Muxe">Muxe</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1dleehi" title="Nádleehi">Nádleehi</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Nullo_(body_modification)" class="mw-redirect" title="Nullo (body modification)">Nullo</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Palopa" title="Palopa">Palopa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sipiniq" title="Sipiniq">Sipiniq</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Balkan_sworn_virgins" title="Balkan sworn virgins">Sworn virgin</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Travesti_(gender_identity)" title="Travesti (gender identity)">Travesti</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tumtum_(Judaism)" title="Tumtum (Judaism)">Tumtum</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Two-spirit" title="Two-spirit">Two-spirit</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Vakasalewalewa" title="Vakasalewalewa">Vakasalewalewa</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Winkte" title="Winkte">Winkte</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/X-gender" title="X-gender">X-gender</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_identity" title="Sexual identity">Sexual<br />orientation<br />identities</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;"><a href="/wiki/Sexual_orientation" title="Sexual orientation">Sexual orientations</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Asexuality" title="Asexuality">Asexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bisexuality" title="Bisexuality">Bisexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosexuality" title="Heterosexuality">Heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosexuality" title="Homosexuality">Homosexual</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Alternative labels</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Banjee" title="Banjee">Banjee</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bi-curious" title="Bi-curious">Bi-curious</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-gay_movement" title="Ex-gay movement">Ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Ex-ex-gay" title="Ex-ex-gay">Ex-ex-gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay" title="Gay">Gay</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gay_men" title="Gay men">Gay men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gray_asexuality" title="Gray asexuality">Gray asexual</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Demisexuality" title="Demisexuality">Demisexual</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heteroflexibility" title="Heteroflexibility">Heteroflexible</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Khanith" title="Khanith">Khanith</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Lesbian" title="Lesbian">Lesbian</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Non-heterosexual" title="Non-heterosexual">Non-heterosexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Pansexuality" title="Pansexuality">Pansexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Polysexuality" class="mw-redirect" title="Polysexuality">Polysexual</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer" title="Queer">Queer</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Questioning_(sexuality_and_gender)" title="Questioning (sexuality and gender)">Questioning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Same_gender_loving" title="Same gender loving">Same gender loving</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Takat%C4%81pui" title="Takatāpui">Takatāpui</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Social aspects</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Sociosexuality" title="Sociosexuality">Sociosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Antisexualism" title="Antisexualism">Antisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Asociality" title="Asociality">Asociality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Homosociality" title="Homosociality">Homosociality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Heterosociality" title="Heterosociality">Heterosociality</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:8.0em;font-weight:normal;">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Achillean" title="Achillean">Achillean</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Allosexuality" title="Allosexuality">Allosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Analloeroticism" title="Analloeroticism">Analloeroticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androphilia_and_gynephilia" title="Androphilia and gynephilia">Androphilia and gynephilia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Aromanticism" title="Aromanticism">Aromanticism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Attraction_to_transgender_people" title="Attraction to transgender people">Attraction to transgender people</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kinsey_scale" title="Kinsey scale">Kinsey scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Monosexuality" title="Monosexuality">Monosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Plurisexuality" title="Plurisexuality">Plurisexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Postgenderism" title="Postgenderism">Postgenderism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Romantic_orientation" title="Romantic orientation">Romantic orientation</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sapphism" title="Sapphism">Sapphism</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">See also</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0;padding:0;"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Anti-gender_movement" title="Anti-gender movement">Anti-gender movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_assignment" title="Sex assignment">Gender assignment</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_role" title="Gender role">Gender roles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Intersex" title="Intersex">Intersex</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Queer_heterosexuality" title="Queer heterosexuality">Queer heterosexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_as_a_biological_variable" title="Sex as a biological variable">Sex as a biological variable</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex%E2%80%93gender_distinction" title="Sex–gender distinction">Sex–gender distinction</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexuality_and_gender_identity-based_cultures" title="Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures">Sexuality and gender identity-based cultures</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Social_construction_of_gender" title="Social construction of gender">Social construction of gender</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Split_attraction_model" title="Split attraction model">Split attraction model</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Transgender_archaeology" title="Transgender archaeology">Transgender archaeology</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table></div> <div class="navbox-styles"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1236075235"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Masculism" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible mw-collapsed navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2" style="background: #D5DFCE;;background: #D5DFCE;"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1129693374"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1239400231"><div class="navbar plainlinks hlist navbar-mini"><ul><li class="nv-view"><a href="/wiki/Template:Masculinism" title="Template:Masculinism"><abbr title="View this template">v</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-talk"><a href="/wiki/Template_talk:Masculinism" title="Template talk:Masculinism"><abbr title="Discuss this template">t</abbr></a></li><li class="nv-edit"><a href="/wiki/Special:EditPage/Template:Masculinism" title="Special:EditPage/Template:Masculinism"><abbr title="Edit this template">e</abbr></a></li></ul></div><div id="Masculism" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="/wiki/Masculism" title="Masculism">Masculism</a></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">Concepts</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Discrimination#Gender_discrimination" title="Discrimination">Gender discrimination</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Gender_equality" title="Gender equality">Gender equality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_marking_in_job_titles" title="Gender marking in job titles">Gender marking in job titles</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Gender_pay_gap" title="Gender pay gap">Gender pay gap</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Hegemonic_masculinity" title="Hegemonic masculinity">Hegemonic masculinity</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Occupational_sexism" title="Occupational sexism">Occupational sexism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sexual_harassment" title="Sexual harassment">Sexual harassment</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Marriage and reproduction</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Marriage_of_convenience" title="Marriage of convenience">Marriage of convenience</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paper_abortion" title="Paper abortion">Paper abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_bond" title="Paternal bond">Paternal bond</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternal_rights_and_abortion" title="Paternal rights and abortion">Paternal rights and abortion</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternalism" title="Paternalism">Paternalism</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Paternity_fraud" title="Paternity fraud">Paternity fraud</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Patrilineality" title="Patrilineality">Patrilineality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sperm_theft" class="mw-redirect" title="Sperm theft">Sperm theft</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Stay-at-home_dad" title="Stay-at-home dad">Stay-at-home dad</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Tender_years_doctrine" title="Tender years doctrine">Tender years doctrine</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Trophy_wife" title="Trophy wife">Trophy wife</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Crime</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Women%27s_shelter#Male_residents" title="Women's shelter">Men's shelter</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Sex_differences_in_crime" title="Sex differences in crime">Sex differences in crime</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sexual</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Human_male_sexuality" title="Human male sexuality">Human male sexuality</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Testosterone_poisoning" title="Testosterone poisoning">Testosterone poisoning</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Virility" title="Virility">Virility</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Herbivore_men" title="Herbivore men">Herbivore men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Manosphere" title="Manosphere">Manosphere</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Masculine_beauty_ideal" title="Masculine beauty ideal">Masculine beauty ideal</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_health" title="Men's health">Men's health</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Human_sex_ratio" title="Human sex ratio">Human sex ratio</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">Movements</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_movement" title="Men's movement">Men's movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_liberation_movement" title="Men's liberation movement">Men's liberation movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement" title="Men's rights movement">Men's rights movement</a> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Men%27s_rights_movement_in_India" title="Men's rights movement in India">India</a></li></ul></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Mythopoetic_men%27s_movement" title="Mythopoetic men's movement">Mythopoetic men's movement</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Men_Going_Their_Own_Way" title="Men Going Their Own Way">Men Going Their Own Way</a></li></ul> </div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="Fathers&#039;_rights_movement" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%;background:#D5DFCE; color:black;"><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement" title="Fathers' rights movement">Fathers' rights movement</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_by_country" title="Fathers' rights movement by country">By country</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_Australia" title="Fathers' rights movement in Australia">Australia</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_Italy" title="Fathers' rights movement in Italy">Italy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_the_United_Kingdom" title="Fathers' rights movement in the United Kingdom">United Kingdom</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Fathers%27_rights_movement_in_the_United_States" title="Fathers' rights movement in the United States">United States</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr></tbody></table><div> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Robert_Bly" title="Robert Bly">Robert Bly</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jack_Donovan_(writer)" class="mw-redirect" title="Jack Donovan (writer)">Jack Donovan</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Warren_Farrell" title="Warren Farrell">Warren Farrell</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Cassie_Jaye" title="Cassie Jaye">Cassie Jaye</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Kimmel" title="Michael Kimmel">Michael Kimmel</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Michael_Messner" title="Michael Messner">Michael Messner</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Erin_Pizzey" title="Erin Pizzey">Erin Pizzey</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Bettina_Arndt" title="Bettina Arndt">Bettina Arndt</a></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">Remembrance days</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <li><a href="/wiki/International_Men%27s_Day" title="International Men's Day">International Men's Day</a></li> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background: #D5DFCE;;width:1%">Issues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%"><a href="/wiki/Violence" title="Violence">Violence</a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Dating_violence" title="Dating violence">Dating violence</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Domestic_violence_against_men" title="Domestic violence against men">Domestic violence against men</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Forced_circumcision" title="Forced circumcision">Forced circumcision</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Boys_are_stupid,_throw_rocks_at_them!_controversy" title="Boys are stupid, throw rocks at them! controversy">Boys are stupid, throw rocks at them! controversy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Conflict_tactics_scale" title="Conflict tactics scale">Conflict tactics scale</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Male_rape" class="mw-redirect" title="Male rape">Male rape</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Misandry" title="Misandry">Misandry</a></li></ul> </div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Sexism</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Androcracy" title="Androcracy">Androcracy</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Androcentrism" title="Androcentrism">Androcentrism</a></li></ul> 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