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class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 14th century: toward unification with Aragon subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-14th_century:_toward_unification_with_Aragon-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-Peter_I_and_the_Rise_of_Trastámara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Peter_I_and_the_Rise_of_Trastámara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.1</span> <span>Peter I and the Rise of Trastámara</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Peter_I_and_the_Rise_of_Trastámara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Reign_of_Henry_II" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Reign_of_Henry_II"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">1.2</span> <span>Reign of Henry II</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Reign_of_Henry_II-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-The_Trastámaras’_rule_in_several_realms" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#The_Trastámaras’_rule_in_several_realms"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">2</span> <span>The Trastámaras’ rule in several realms</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-The_Trastámaras’_rule_in_several_realms-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-1418–69:_Conflict_within_the_House_of_Trastámara" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#1418–69:_Conflict_within_the_House_of_Trastámara"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3</span> <span>1418–69: Conflict within the House of Trastámara</span> </div> </a> <button aria-controls="toc-1418–69:_Conflict_within_the_House_of_Trastámara-sublist" class="cdx-button cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only vector-toc-toggle"> <span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-expand"></span> <span>Toggle 1418–69: Conflict within the House of Trastámara subsection</span> </button> <ul id="toc-1418–69:_Conflict_within_the_House_of_Trastámara-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> <li id="toc-John_II_and_Don_Álvaro" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#John_II_and_Don_Álvaro"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.1</span> <span>John II and Don Álvaro</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-John_II_and_Don_Álvaro-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Henry_IV_and_the_rise_of_Isabella_I" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Henry_IV_and_the_rise_of_Isabella_I"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.2</span> <span>Henry IV and the rise of Isabella I</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Henry_IV_and_the_rise_of_Isabella_I-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Treaty_of_the_Bulls_of_Guisando_and_War_of_Succession" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-2"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Treaty_of_the_Bulls_of_Guisando_and_War_of_Succession"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">3.3</span> <span>Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando and War of Succession</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Treaty_of_the_Bulls_of_Guisando_and_War_of_Succession-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-Family_tree" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#Family_tree"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">4</span> <span>Family tree</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-Family_tree-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-See_also" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#See_also"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">5</span> <span>See also</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-See_also-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> <li id="toc-References" class="vector-toc-list-item vector-toc-level-1 vector-toc-list-item-expanded"> <a class="vector-toc-link" href="#References"> <div class="vector-toc-text"> <span class="vector-toc-numb">6</span> <span>References</span> </div> </a> <ul id="toc-References-sublist" class="vector-toc-list"> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div class="mw-content-container"> <main id="content" class="mw-body"> <header class="mw-body-header vector-page-titlebar"> <nav aria-label="Contents" class="vector-toc-landmark"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown vector-page-titlebar-toc vector-button-flush-left" > <input type="checkbox" id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-vector-page-titlebar-toc" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox " aria-label="Toggle the table of contents" > <label id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-label" for="vector-page-titlebar-toc-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--icon-only " aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-listBullet mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-listBullet"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">Toggle the table of contents</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div id="vector-page-titlebar-toc-unpinned-container" class="vector-unpinned-container"> </div> </div> </div> </nav> <h1 id="firstHeading" class="firstHeading mw-first-heading"><span class="mw-page-title-main">House of Trastámara</span></h1> <div id="p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown mw-portlet mw-portlet-lang" > <input type="checkbox" id="p-lang-btn-checkbox" role="button" aria-haspopup="true" data-event-name="ui.dropdown-p-lang-btn" class="vector-dropdown-checkbox mw-interlanguage-selector" aria-label="Go to an article in another language. Available in 42 languages" > <label id="p-lang-btn-label" for="p-lang-btn-checkbox" class="vector-dropdown-label cdx-button cdx-button--fake-button cdx-button--fake-button--enabled cdx-button--weight-quiet cdx-button--action-progressive mw-portlet-lang-heading-42" aria-hidden="true" ><span class="vector-icon mw-ui-icon-language-progressive mw-ui-icon-wikimedia-language-progressive"></span> <span class="vector-dropdown-label-text">42 languages</span> </label> <div class="vector-dropdown-content"> <div class="vector-menu-content"> <ul class="vector-menu-content-list"> <li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ar mw-list-item"><a href="https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="تراستامارا – Arabic" lang="ar" hreflang="ar" data-title="تراستامارا" data-language-autonym="العربية" data-language-local-name="Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>العربية</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-an mw-list-item"><a href="https://an.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Trastamara" title="Casa de Trastamara – Aragonese" lang="an" hreflang="an" data-title="Casa de Trastamara" data-language-autonym="Aragonés" data-language-local-name="Aragonese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Aragonés</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-az mw-list-item"><a href="https://az.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastamar_s%C3%BClal%C9%99si" title="Trastamar sülaləsi – Azerbaijani" lang="az" hreflang="az" data-title="Trastamar sülaləsi" data-language-autonym="Azərbaycanca" data-language-local-name="Azerbaijani" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Azərbaycanca</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-be mw-list-item"><a href="https://be.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трастамара – Belarusian" lang="be" hreflang="be" data-title="Трастамара" data-language-autonym="Беларуская" data-language-local-name="Belarusian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Беларуская</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bg mw-list-item"><a href="https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%8F_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Династия Трастамара – Bulgarian" lang="bg" hreflang="bg" data-title="Династия Трастамара" data-language-autonym="Български" data-language-local-name="Bulgarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Български</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-bs mw-list-item"><a href="https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Trastámara – Bosnian" lang="bs" hreflang="bs" data-title="Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Bosanski" data-language-local-name="Bosnian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bosanski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ca mw-list-item"><a href="https://ca.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Trast%C3%A0mara" title="Dinastia Trastàmara – Catalan" lang="ca" hreflang="ca" data-title="Dinastia Trastàmara" data-language-autonym="Català" data-language-local-name="Catalan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Català</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-cs mw-list-item"><a href="https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trast%C3%A1marov%C3%A9" title="Trastámarové – Czech" lang="cs" hreflang="cs" data-title="Trastámarové" data-language-autonym="Čeština" data-language-local-name="Czech" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Čeština</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-de mw-list-item"><a href="https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haus_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Haus Trastámara – German" lang="de" hreflang="de" data-title="Haus Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Deutsch" data-language-local-name="German" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Deutsch</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-el mw-list-item"><a href="https://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9F%CE%AF%CE%BA%CE%BF%CF%82_%CF%84%CE%B7%CF%82_%CE%A4%CF%81%CE%B1%CF%83%CF%84%CE%AC%CE%BC%CE%B1%CF%81%CE%B1" title="Οίκος της Τραστάμαρα – Greek" lang="el" hreflang="el" data-title="Οίκος της Τραστάμαρα" data-language-autonym="Ελληνικά" data-language-local-name="Greek" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Ελληνικά</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-es mw-list-item"><a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Casa de Trastámara – Spanish" lang="es" hreflang="es" data-title="Casa de Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Español" data-language-local-name="Spanish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Español</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eo mw-list-item"><a href="https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastio_de_Trastamaro" title="Dinastio de Trastamaro – Esperanto" lang="eo" hreflang="eo" data-title="Dinastio de Trastamaro" data-language-autonym="Esperanto" data-language-local-name="Esperanto" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Esperanto</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-eu mw-list-item"><a href="https://eu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastamara_etxea" title="Trastamara etxea – Basque" lang="eu" hreflang="eu" data-title="Trastamara etxea" data-language-autonym="Euskara" data-language-local-name="Basque" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Euskara</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fa mw-list-item"><a href="https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AF%D9%88%D8%AF%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%86_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="دودمان تراستامارا – Persian" lang="fa" hreflang="fa" data-title="دودمان تراستامارا" data-language-autonym="فارسی" data-language-local-name="Persian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>فارسی</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fr mw-list-item"><a href="https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maison_de_Trastamare" title="Maison de Trastamare – French" lang="fr" hreflang="fr" data-title="Maison de Trastamare" data-language-autonym="Français" data-language-local-name="French" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Français</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-gl mw-list-item"><a href="https://gl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Casa de Trastámara – Galician" lang="gl" hreflang="gl" data-title="Casa de Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Galego" data-language-local-name="Galician" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Galego</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ko mw-list-item"><a href="https://ko.wikipedia.org/wiki/%ED%8A%B8%EB%9D%BC%EC%8A%A4%ED%83%80%EB%A7%88%EB%9D%BC%EA%B0%80" title="트라스타마라가 – Korean" lang="ko" hreflang="ko" data-title="트라스타마라가" data-language-autonym="한국어" data-language-local-name="Korean" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>한국어</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hr mw-list-item"><a href="https://hr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastamara" title="Trastamara – Croatian" lang="hr" hreflang="hr" data-title="Trastamara" data-language-autonym="Hrvatski" data-language-local-name="Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Hrvatski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-id mw-list-item"><a href="https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wangsa_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Wangsa Trastámara – Indonesian" lang="id" hreflang="id" data-title="Wangsa Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Bahasa Indonesia" data-language-local-name="Indonesian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Bahasa Indonesia</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-it mw-list-item"><a href="https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Trastámara – Italian" lang="it" hreflang="it" data-title="Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Italiano" data-language-local-name="Italian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Italiano</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ka mw-list-item"><a href="https://ka.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E1%83%A2%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%90%E1%83%9B%E1%83%90%E1%83%A0%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1_%E1%83%93%E1%83%98%E1%83%9C%E1%83%90%E1%83%A1%E1%83%A2%E1%83%98%E1%83%90" title="ტრასტამარას დინასტია – Georgian" lang="ka" hreflang="ka" data-title="ტრასტამარას დინასტია" data-language-autonym="ქართული" data-language-local-name="Georgian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ქართული</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-lt mw-list-item"><a href="https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trastamar%C5%B3_%C5%A1eima" title="Trastamarų šeima – Lithuanian" lang="lt" hreflang="lt" data-title="Trastamarų šeima" data-language-autonym="Lietuvių" data-language-local-name="Lithuanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Lietuvių</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-hu mw-list-item"><a href="https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trast%C3%A1mara-h%C3%A1z" title="Trastámara-ház – Hungarian" lang="hu" hreflang="hu" data-title="Trastámara-ház" data-language-autonym="Magyar" data-language-local-name="Hungarian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Magyar</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-arz mw-list-item"><a href="https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%B9%D9%8A%D9%84%D8%A9_%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7" title="عيلة تراستامارا – Egyptian Arabic" lang="arz" hreflang="arz" data-title="عيلة تراستامارا" data-language-autonym="مصرى" data-language-local-name="Egyptian Arabic" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>مصرى</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-nl mw-list-item"><a href="https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huis_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Huis Trastámara – Dutch" lang="nl" hreflang="nl" data-title="Huis Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Nederlands" data-language-local-name="Dutch" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Nederlands</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ja mw-list-item"><a href="https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E3%83%88%E3%83%A9%E3%82%B9%E3%82%BF%E3%83%9E%E3%83%A9%E5%AE%B6" title="トラスタマラ家 – Japanese" lang="ja" hreflang="ja" data-title="トラスタマラ家" data-language-autonym="日本語" data-language-local-name="Japanese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>日本語</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-oc mw-list-item"><a href="https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_Trastamara" title="Dinastia Trastamara – Occitan" lang="oc" hreflang="oc" data-title="Dinastia Trastamara" data-language-autonym="Occitan" data-language-local-name="Occitan" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Occitan</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pl mw-list-item"><a href="https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Trastámara – Polish" lang="pl" hreflang="pl" data-title="Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Polski" data-language-local-name="Polish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Polski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-pt mw-list-item"><a href="https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastia_de_Trast%C3%A2mara" title="Dinastia de Trastâmara – Portuguese" lang="pt" hreflang="pt" data-title="Dinastia de Trastâmara" data-language-autonym="Português" data-language-local-name="Portuguese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Português</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ro mw-list-item"><a href="https://ro.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Casa de Trastámara – Romanian" lang="ro" hreflang="ro" data-title="Casa de Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Română" data-language-local-name="Romanian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Română</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ru mw-list-item"><a href="https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Трастамара – Russian" lang="ru" hreflang="ru" data-title="Трастамара" data-language-autonym="Русский" data-language-local-name="Russian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Русский</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sl mw-list-item"><a href="https://sl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodbina_Trastamara" title="Rodbina Trastamara – Slovenian" lang="sl" hreflang="sl" data-title="Rodbina Trastamara" data-language-autonym="Slovenščina" data-language-local-name="Slovenian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Slovenščina</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sr mw-list-item"><a href="https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B0" title="Династија Трастамара – Serbian" lang="sr" hreflang="sr" data-title="Династија Трастамара" data-language-autonym="Српски / srpski" data-language-local-name="Serbian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Српски / srpski</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sh mw-list-item"><a href="https://sh.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dinastija_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Dinastija Trastámara – Serbo-Croatian" lang="sh" hreflang="sh" data-title="Dinastija Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски" data-language-local-name="Serbo-Croatian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-fi mw-list-item"><a href="https://fi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Trastámara – Finnish" lang="fi" hreflang="fi" data-title="Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Suomi" data-language-local-name="Finnish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Suomi</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-sv mw-list-item"><a href="https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Huset_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Huset Trastámara – Swedish" lang="sv" hreflang="sv" data-title="Huset Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Svenska" data-language-local-name="Swedish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Svenska</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-th mw-list-item"><a href="https://th.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%8A%E0%B8%A7%E0%B8%87%E0%B8%A8%E0%B9%8C%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B1%E0%B8%AA%E0%B8%95%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A1%E0%B8%B2%E0%B8%A3%E0%B8%B2" title="ราชวงศ์ตรัสตามารา – Thai" lang="th" hreflang="th" data-title="ราชวงศ์ตรัสตามารา" data-language-autonym="ไทย" data-language-local-name="Thai" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>ไทย</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-tr mw-list-item"><a href="https://tr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trast%C3%A1mara_Hanedan%C4%B1" title="Trastámara Hanedanı – Turkish" lang="tr" hreflang="tr" data-title="Trastámara Hanedanı" data-language-autonym="Türkçe" data-language-local-name="Turkish" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Türkçe</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-uk mw-list-item"><a href="https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D0%B4%D1%96%D0%BC" title="Трастамарський дім – Ukrainian" lang="uk" hreflang="uk" data-title="Трастамарський дім" data-language-autonym="Українська" data-language-local-name="Ukrainian" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Українська</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-ur mw-list-item"><a href="https://ur.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%AA%D8%B1%D8%A7%D8%B3%D8%AA%D8%A7%D9%85%D8%A7%D8%B1%D8%A7_%D8%AE%D8%A7%D9%86%D8%AF%D8%A7%D9%86" title="تراستامارا خاندان – Urdu" lang="ur" hreflang="ur" data-title="تراستامارا خاندان" data-language-autonym="اردو" data-language-local-name="Urdu" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>اردو</span></a></li><li class="interlanguage-link interwiki-vi mw-list-item"><a href="https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/V%C6%B0%C6%A1ng_t%E1%BB%99c_Trast%C3%A1mara" title="Vương tộc Trastámara – Vietnamese" lang="vi" hreflang="vi" data-title="Vương tộc Trastámara" data-language-autonym="Tiếng Việt" data-language-local-name="Vietnamese" class="interlanguage-link-target"><span>Tiếng Việt</span></a></li><li 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data-unpinned-container-id="vector-appearance-unpinned-container" > <div class="vector-pinnable-header-label">Appearance</div> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-pin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.pin">move to sidebar</button> <button class="vector-pinnable-header-toggle-button vector-pinnable-header-unpin-button" data-event-name="pinnable-header.vector-appearance.unpin">hide</button> </div> </div> </div> </nav> </div> </div> <div id="bodyContent" class="vector-body" aria-labelledby="firstHeading" data-mw-ve-target-container> <div class="vector-body-before-content"> <div class="mw-indicators"> </div> <div id="siteSub" class="noprint">From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia</div> </div> <div id="contentSub"><div id="mw-content-subtitle"></div></div> <div id="mw-content-text" class="mw-body-content"><div class="mw-content-ltr mw-parser-output" lang="en" dir="ltr"><div class="shortdescription nomobile noexcerpt noprint searchaux" style="display:none">Royal house of Castilian origin</div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1257001546">.mw-parser-output .infobox-subbox{padding:0;border:none;margin:-3px;width:auto;min-width:100%;font-size:100%;clear:none;float:none;background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .infobox-3cols-child{margin:auto}.mw-parser-output .infobox .navbar{font-size:100%}@media screen{html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme)>div:not(.notheme)[style]{background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .infobox-full-data:not(.notheme) div:not(.notheme){background:#1f1f23!important;color:#f8f9fa}}@media(min-width:640px){body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table{display:table!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>caption{display:table-caption!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table>tbody{display:table-row-group}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table tr{display:table-row!important}body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table th,body.skin--responsive .mw-parser-output .infobox-table td{padding-left:inherit;padding-right:inherit}}</style><table class="infobox"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above fn org">House of Trastámara<br /><span title="Spanish-language text"><span lang="es" style="font-style: normal;">Casa de Trastámara</span></span></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"><a href="/wiki/File:Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_(15th_Century).svg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg/140px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg.png" decoding="async" width="140" height="197" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg/210px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg/280px-Royal_Coat_of_Arms_of_the_Crown_of_Castile_%2815th_Century%29.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="874" data-file-height="1228" /></a></span><br />Armorial of Trastámara</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Parent house</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Castilian_House_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilian House of Burgundy">Castilian House of Burgundy</a> <small>(illegitimate)</small></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Country</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a>, <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founded</th><td class="infobox-data">1366<span class="noprint">; 658 years ago</span><span style="display:none"> (<span class="bday dtstart published updated">1366</span>)</span></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Founder</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Final ruler</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna of Castile</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Titles</th><td class="infobox-data"> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">King of Castile and León</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">King of Aragon, Valencia, Majorca, Sicily and Naples</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Counts_of_Barcelona" class="mw-redirect" title="Counts of Barcelona">Count of Barcelona</a></li></ul> </td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Dissolution</th><td class="infobox-data">1555</td></tr></tbody></table> <p>The <b>House of Trastámara</b> (<a href="/wiki/Spanish_language" title="Spanish language">Spanish</a>, <a href="/wiki/Aragonese_language" title="Aragonese language">Aragonese</a> and <a href="/wiki/Catalan_language" title="Catalan language">Catalan</a>: <span title="Spanish-language text"><i lang="es">Casa de Trastámara</i></span>) was a <a href="/wiki/Royal_dynasty" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal dynasty">royal dynasty</a> which first ruled in the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Castile" title="Crown of Castile">Crown of Castile</a> and then expanded to the <a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Crown of Aragon</a> from the <a href="/wiki/Late_Middle_Ages" title="Late Middle Ages">Late Middle Ages</a> to the <a href="/wiki/Early_modern_period" title="Early modern period">early modern period</a>. </p><p>They were an illegitimate <a href="/wiki/Cadet_branch" title="Cadet branch">cadet line</a> of the <a href="/wiki/Castilian_House_of_Burgundy" class="mw-redirect" title="Castilian House of Burgundy">House of Burgundy</a> who acceded to power in Castile in 1369 as a result of the victory of <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry of Trastámara</a> over his half-brother <a href="/wiki/Peter_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Peter I of Castile">Peter I</a> in the 1351–1369 <a href="/wiki/Castilian_Civil_War" title="Castilian Civil War">Castilian Civil War</a>, in which the <a href="/wiki/Nobility" title="Nobility">nobility</a>, and, to a lesser extent, the <a href="/wiki/Clergy" title="Clergy">clergy</a> had played a decisive role in favour of the former.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>After the succession crisis induced in the neighbouring Crown of Aragon by the death of <a href="/wiki/Martin_of_Aragon" title="Martin of Aragon">Martin of Aragon</a> without a legitimate heir, the 1412 <a href="/wiki/Compromise_of_Caspe" title="Compromise of Caspe">Compromise of Caspe</a> installed a member of the house of Trastámara, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand of Antequera</a>, as monarch. </p><p>After the marriage of the <a href="/wiki/Catholic_Monarchs" class="mw-redirect" title="Catholic Monarchs">Catholic Monarchs</a> (both members of the house of Trastámara), Castile and Aragon came to be ruled under a <a href="/wiki/Dynastic_union" title="Dynastic union">dynastic union</a>, even if a conflict, the <a href="/wiki/War_of_the_Castilian_Succession" title="War of the Castilian Succession">War of the Castilian Succession</a>, was waged between Aragon-supported and Portugal-supported parties over the throne of Castile, which was ensuingly confirmed to <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Queen Isabella</a>. The dynasty was replaced by the <a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a> upon the effective enthronement of <a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles V</a> as king of Castile and Aragon in 1516, even though his allegedly mentally incompetent and imprisoned mother <a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a> lived until 1555. </p><p>The resulting dynastic change saw a radicalization of the <a href="/wiki/Antisemitism" title="Antisemitism">antisemitic sentiment</a> in Castile, converging religious doctrinal anti-Judaism, aristocratic political antisemitism, and popular antisemitism exacerbated by the <a href="/wiki/Crisis_of_the_Late_Middle_Ages" class="mw-redirect" title="Crisis of the Late Middle Ages">ongoing economic and social crisis</a>, which had its climax in the <a href="/wiki/Massacre_of_1391" title="Massacre of 1391">1391 pogroms</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <meta property="mw:PageProp/toc" /> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="14th_century:_toward_unification_with_Aragon">14th century: toward unification with Aragon</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=1" title="Edit section: 14th century: toward unification with Aragon"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Peter_I_and_the_Rise_of_Trastámara"><span id="Peter_I_and_the_Rise_of_Trast.C3.A1mara"></span>Peter I and the Rise of Trastámara</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=2" title="Edit section: Peter I and the Rise of Trastámara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon the death of the Castilian King <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a> in 1350, his eldest son, Peter, took control of the Castilian throne as <a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter I of Castile</a>. Peter was born to Alfonso and his wife, Maria of Portugal, but Alfonso lived out a long and public affair with <a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Guzman" class="mw-redirect" title="Eleanor of Guzman">Eleanor of Guzman</a>. Alfonso's illegitimate children by Eleanor, known collectively as the Trastámaras, immediately became rivals of the newly crowned Peter.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Because of a personal history, including political murders, his enemies quickly nicknamed him Peter the Cruel.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Also increasing the hostilities between Peter and his half brothers was the act of Peter's mother taking the opportunity of his power to have Eleanor of Guzman arrested and executed.<sup id="cite_ref-Ruiz_4-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Ruiz-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Peter first resisted an attempt at his crown by defeating a coalition led by <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry of Trastámara</a> (for whom Peter's half siblings derived their surname) in 1356. Peter again defeated his rivals at <a href="/wiki/N%C3%A1jera" title="Nájera">Nájera</a> in 1360 and had his half brothers Juan and Pedro executed. Having been protected by Aragon,<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry was forced to flee to France when the Castilian crown signed a peace treaty with Aragon in 1360. </p> <figure class="mw-default-size mw-halign-right" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:Pedro_Castile_beheading.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pedro_Castile_beheading.jpg/220px-Pedro_Castile_beheading.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="248" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pedro_Castile_beheading.jpg/330px-Pedro_Castile_beheading.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Pedro_Castile_beheading.jpg/440px-Pedro_Castile_beheading.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1520" data-file-height="1713" /></a><figcaption>Henry supervising the beheading of his rival Peter, from the <i><a href="/wiki/Grandes_Chroniques_de_France" title="Grandes Chroniques de France">Grandes Chroniques de France</a></i>.</figcaption></figure> <p>Gaining support throughout <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile" title="Kingdom of Castile">Castile</a> because of his relation to <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a> and Peter's continuous military escapades, Henry built an alliance with <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Aragon" title="Kingdom of Aragon">Aragon</a> and France, including mercenaries led by French <a href="/wiki/Constable" title="Constable">constable</a> <a href="/wiki/Bertrand_du_Guesclin" title="Bertrand du Guesclin">Bertram Du Guesclin</a> for another attempt at the Castilian crown in 1365.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Peter gained the support of <a href="/wiki/Edward_the_Black_Prince" title="Edward the Black Prince">Edward the Black Prince</a>, heir to the English throne and son of <a href="/wiki/Edward_III_of_England" title="Edward III of England">Edward III of England</a>, to help defend his crown with the promise of territorial gains. On 13 April 1367, Peter and Edward's forces strongly defeated the armies of Francs, Aragonese, and Castilians led by Henry and captured Bertram Du Guesclin. As Edward fell ill, and sick with Peter's attempts to get Edward's prisoners executed, and perhaps with Peter's delay or failure to fulfill his promises of land to England, the Plantagenets withdrew from their direct battlefield support of the Castilian Crown to the new front in Gascony opened to the French. In March 1369, with the continued support of France and Aragon, and growing support in important cities in parts of Castile, Henry's forces again invaded the Castilian Crown's realm and checked Peter's army.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Henry of Trastámara himself was responsible for the death of his brother, Peter I of Castile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Reign_of_Henry_II">Reign of Henry II</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=3" title="Edit section: Reign of Henry II"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Following his killing of his half brother, Peter I, Henry of Trastámara took control of the crown of Castile as <a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a>. Under Henry, a new nobility rose in prominence to gain land grants of large estates and vast royal privileges. The public rise of this new class of nobles caused discontent and instability in Castile. This class of nobility was driven by their desire to reclaim family holdings and was generally compelled to use any means necessary.<sup id="cite_ref-History_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-History-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Despite the instability, Henry's forces were able to withstand Portuguese, <a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Navarre" title="Kingdom of Navarre">Navarrese</a>, and <a href="/wiki/Emirate_of_Granada" title="Emirate of Granada">Granadian</a> attempts to invade and take control of Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>Henry made an agreement with the ruler of Aragon, Peter IV, to have their children wed. Henry's son, John, was married to Peter IV's daughter, Eleanor, on 18 June 1375.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-6" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This marriage by Henry's son would eventually put the Trastámaras in control of both Castile and Aragon, comprising a majority of the Iberian Peninsula. After giving birth to three children, Eleanor died in 1382, after only seven years of marriage. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="The_Trastámaras’_rule_in_several_realms"><span id="The_Trast.C3.A1maras.E2.80.99_rule_in_several_realms"></span>The Trastámaras’ rule in several realms</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=4" title="Edit section: The Trastámaras’ rule in several realms"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>Upon Henry II's death in 1379, his son John came to power as John I of Castile. During his reign, John took <a href="/wiki/Beatrice_of_Portugal" title="Beatrice of Portugal">Beatrice</a>, daughter of King <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Portugal" title="Ferdinand I of Portugal">Ferdinand I of Portugal</a>, as his second wife. On the basis of this marriage, John made an unsuccessful claim to the throne of Portugal upon Ferdinand I's death in 1383, a move that possibly could have led to the unification of all of the Iberian Peninsula.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-7" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John died very unexpectedly in 1390. </p><p>Upon his untimely death, John's eldest son Henry came to the throne as Henry III, at the very young age of twelve. He waited only two years to independently take control of the throne in 1393 at only fourteen, amidst a great deal of violence being carried out against Jews throughout Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-8" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Among the young king's accomplishments was his taking of control of the Canary Islands, providing Castile with a holding in the Atlantic Ocean. In 1406, amidst an invasion by Granada's forces in Murcia, Henry died while planning a response at the age of 27. </p><p>John II, Henry III's son, was left as the only heir upon Henry's death in 1406, but he was only two years old. Henry's brother, <a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand</a>, served as regent, along with John's mother, <a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Lancaster" title="Catherine of Lancaster">Catherine of Lancaster</a>. </p><p>During his time as regent, Ferdinand was chosen as the ruler of Aragon, due to his maternal relation to the Aragonese throne through the Compromise of Caspe in 1412.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-9" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Trastámaras now ruled in both the realms of Castile and Aragon. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="1418–69:_Conflict_within_the_House_of_Trastámara"><span id="1418.E2.80.9369:_Conflict_within_the_House_of_Trast.C3.A1mara"></span>1418–69: Conflict within the House of Trastámara</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=5" title="Edit section: 1418–69: Conflict within the House of Trastámara"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="John_II_and_Don_Álvaro"><span id="John_II_and_Don_.C3.81lvaro"></span>John II and Don Álvaro</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=6" title="Edit section: John II and Don Álvaro"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <figure class="mw-default-size" typeof="mw:File/Thumb"><a href="/wiki/File:20070414_-_Estatua_de_don_%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna.jpg" class="mw-file-description"><img src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/20070414_-_Estatua_de_don_%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna.jpg/220px-20070414_-_Estatua_de_don_%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna.jpg" decoding="async" width="220" height="333" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/20070414_-_Estatua_de_don_%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna.jpg/330px-20070414_-_Estatua_de_don_%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna.jpg 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/20070414_-_Estatua_de_don_%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna.jpg/440px-20070414_-_Estatua_de_don_%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna.jpg 2x" data-file-width="1890" data-file-height="2863" /></a><figcaption>Statue of <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna,_Duke_of_Trujillo" class="mw-redirect" title="Álvaro de Luna, Duke of Trujillo">Álvaro de Luna</a> in <a href="/wiki/Ca%C3%B1ete,_Cuenca" title="Cañete, Cuenca">Cañete</a></figcaption></figure> <p>John II came to power upon his mother's death in 1418. He was now a cousin to the King of Aragon, as Alfonso ascended to the throne upon Ferdinand I's death. John married Maria, the sister of <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso V of Aragon</a>. Alfonso himself had already married John's sister, Maria, making the two rulers both cousins and brothers-in-law twice over. John II was now also a cousin and brother-in-law to Alfonso's brothers <a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John</a> and <a href="/wiki/Infante_Henry,_Duke_of_Villena" class="mw-redirect" title="Infante Henry, Duke of Villena">Henry</a>, known collectively as the <a href="/wiki/Infantes_of_Aragon" title="Infantes of Aragon">Infantes of Aragon</a>, who had been given large amounts of land in Castile while their father worked as regent during John II's childhood.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-10" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>John II lacked widespread authority, and Castile became a battlefield for nobles to gain power and political influence.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-11" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> In 1420, just two years after coming to power, John was kidnapped by his cousin Infante Henry. Henry ruled on John's behalf for much of the year until John was able to escape because of the help of his friend, and eventual royal favorite, <a href="/wiki/%C3%81lvaro_de_Luna" title="Álvaro de Luna">Álvaro de Luna</a>, who was known as Don Alvaro.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaen_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p><p>In 1429, Alfonso V ordered the Infantes to lead a joint attack on Castile. Now John II's constable, Don Alvaro, agreed to a basically victorious truce, as the Aragonese branch of Trastámaras was removed from Castile.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaen_6-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> John II's authority continued to decline following this military engagement, and he eventually ceded all power to Don Alvaro, who created an oligarchy of nobles. Don Alvaro lost this power in 1439 to a nobility which was allied with Alfonso V, and in 1443, John II was once again captured by Infante John of Aragon, throwing Castile into near anarchy.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-12" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> This confusion was settled in 1445, when a group of nobles favoring the monarchy, led by Don Alvaro, won a battle at Olmedo.<sup id="cite_ref-Jaen_6-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Jaen-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Infante Henry was killed as a result of this battle. </p><p>In 1453, Don Álvaro was publicly beheaded for charges of tyranny. In July of the following year, John II died, and his son Henry became King Henry IV of Castile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Henry_IV_and_the_rise_of_Isabella_I">Henry IV and the rise of Isabella I</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=7" title="Edit section: Henry IV and the rise of Isabella I"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV of Castile</a> was an unpopular ruler, in part because of his taste for Moorish fashion and his disagreement with military engagement with Granada.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-13" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> He was married at the age of 15 in 1440 to John II of Aragon's daughter, Blanche. John II had succeeded to the throne of Aragon upon the death of his brother <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso V of Aragon</a>. This marriage failed, however, as a result of Henry's inability to consummate it. He was remarried in 1455 to <a href="/wiki/Joan_of_Portugal" title="Joan of Portugal">Joanna of Portugal</a>. Queen Joanna gave birth to <a href="/wiki/Joanna_la_Beltraneja" title="Joanna la Beltraneja">Princess Joanna</a> in 1462, and she was recognized by the Cortes as Henry's legitimate successor. In 1464, charges were raised by powerful noble families that Princess Joan was the daughter of one of Henry's favourites, <a href="/wiki/Beltr%C3%A1n_de_la_Cueva,_1st_Duke_of_Alburquerque" title="Beltrán de la Cueva, 1st Duke of Alburquerque">The 1st Duke of Alburquerque</a>. </p><p>These powerful noble families eventually forced Henry IV to hand over power to his brother Alfonso in 1465, but Alfonso suddenly died a month later. Amidst the struggle to settle the ensuing claims to the throne, Henry's wife Joan became pregnant again while being held as a hostage of a noble family. This sign of misbehavior further weakened her daughter Princess Joan's claim to the throne, and paved the way for Henry's half-sister <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella</a> to take power.<sup id="cite_ref-Reilly_3-14" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Treaty_of_the_Bulls_of_Guisando_and_War_of_Succession">Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando and War of Succession</h3><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=8" title="Edit section: Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando and War of Succession"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <p>The <a href="/wiki/Treaty_of_the_Bulls_of_Guisando" title="Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando">Treaty of the Bulls of Guisando</a> was signed in 1468 and named <a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella</a> heir to Henry's throne, as she and the nobles renewed their allegiance to Henry in return. A quick marriage for Isabella was a condition of the agreement, but Henry objected to her 1469 marriage to Ferdinand, who was the King of Sicily and the heir to the Aragonese throne,<sup id="cite_ref-Imperial_Spain_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-Imperial_Spain-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> as a breach of the pact. He once again named his daughter Joanna as his heir, and a civil war ensued throughout the next decade. Isabella's military factions were eventually victorious with the help of Aragon, which made her queen and united the Crowns of Aragon and Castile. </p> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Family_tree">Family tree</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=9" title="Edit section: Family tree"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <table class="collapsible expanded" style="margin: 0.3em auto auto; clear:none; min-width:100%; width:100%; font-size:85%; border:1px solid #aaa"> <tbody><tr> <th style="padding:0.2em 0.3em 0.2em 4.3em;background:none; color: inherit; width:100%">House of Trastámara family tree </th></tr> <tr> <td style="text-align:center"> <p>Monarchs of Castile: <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid #FF0000;vertical-align:text-top;" title="White; Border-width:2px"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:white; border-width:2px;color:inherit;"> </span></span>; monarchs of Aragon: <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid #007FFF;vertical-align:text-top;" title="White; Border-width:2px"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:white; border-width:2px;color:inherit;"> </span></span>; monarchs of Navarre: <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid #FFA500;vertical-align:text-top;" title="White; Border-width:2px"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:white; border-width:2px;color:inherit;"> </span></span>; monarchs of Castile & Aragon (i.e. Spain): <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid #03C03C;vertical-align:text-top;" title="White; Border-width:2px"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:white; border-width:2px;color:inherit;"> </span></span>; monarchs of Naples only: <span style="display:inline-block;border:1.62px solid #cc00cc;vertical-align:text-top;" title="White; Border-width:2px"><span class="mw-no-invert" style="display:block;padding:0;width:1em;height:1em;background:white; border-width:2px;color:inherit;"> </span></span>; <br /> —————— legitimate children<br /> — — — marriage<br /> ........................ liaison and illegitimate children </p> <p><br /> </p><table style="border-spacing: 0px; border-collapse: separate; margin: 0 auto; font-size:112%;"> <tbody><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Portugal,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Portugal, Queen of Castile">Maria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Portugal<br />1313–1357</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FF0000"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_XI_of_Castile" title="Alfonso XI of Castile">Alfonso XI</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1311–1350<br />King of Castile<br />r.1313–1350</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_de_Guzm%C3%A1n" title="Eleanor de Guzmán">Eleanor</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">de Guzmán<br />1310–1351</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dotted;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FF0000"><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Castile" title="Peter of Castile">Peter</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1334–1369<br />King of Castile<br />r.1350–1366;<br />1367–1369</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FF0000"><a href="/wiki/Henry_II_of_Castile" title="Henry II of Castile">Henry II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1334–1379<br />King of Castile<br />r.1366–1367;<br />1369–1379</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Juana_Manuel" title="Juana Manuel">Juana Manuel</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Villena<br />1339–1381</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Constance_of_Castile,_Duchess_of_Lancaster" title="Constance of Castile, Duchess of Lancaster">Constance</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Duchess of<br />Lancaster<br />1354–1394</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FF0000"><a href="/wiki/John_I_of_Castile" title="John I of Castile">John I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1358–1390<br />King of Castile<br />1379–1390</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Eleanor of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Eleanor</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Aragon<br />1358–1382</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">(illeg.) <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_Enr%C3%ADquez,_Count_of_Gij%C3%B3n_and_Nore%C3%B1a" title="Alfonso Enríquez, Count of Gijón and Noreña">Alfonso Enriquez</a><br />count of Gijón and Noreña</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Lancaster" title="Catherine of Lancaster">Catherine</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Lancaster<br />1373–1418</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FF0000"><a href="/wiki/Henry_III_of_Castile" title="Henry III of Castile">Henry III</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1379–1406<br />King of Castile<br />1390–1406</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#007FFF"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand I of Aragon">Ferdinand I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1380–1416<br />King of Aragon<br />1412–1416</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Alburquerque" title="Eleanor of Alburquerque">Eleanor</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Countess of<br />Alburquerque<br />1374–1435</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Fernando_de_Noronha,_2nd_Count_of_Vila_Real" title="Fernando de Noronha, 2nd Count of Vila Real">Fernando de Noronha</a><br />count of Vila Real</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FF0000"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Castile" title="John II of Castile">John II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1405–1454<br />King of Castile<br />1406–1454</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Castile" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Castile">Maria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Aragon<br />1403–1445</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Juana_Enr%C3%ADquez" title="Juana Enríquez">Juana<br />Enríquez</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">de Córdoba<br />1425–1468</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#007FFF"><a href="/wiki/John_II_of_Aragon" title="John II of Aragon">John II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1398–1479<br />King of Aragon<br />1458–1479</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFA500;"><a href="/wiki/Blanche_I_of_Navarre" title="Blanche I of Navarre">Blanche I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1387–1441<br />Queen of<br /> Navarre<br />1425–1441</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Castile,_Queen_of_Aragon" class="mw-redirect" title="Maria of Castile, Queen of Aragon">Maria</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">of Castile<br />1401–1458</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#007FFF"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_V_of_Aragon" title="Alfonso V of Aragon">Alfonso V</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1396–1458<br />King of Aragon<br />1416–1458</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry,_Duke_of_Villena" title="Henry, Duke of Villena">Henry</a><br />duke of Villena</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Peter_of_Aragon,_Count_of_Alburquerque" title="Peter of Aragon, Count of Alburquerque">Peter</a><br />count of Alburquerque</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso,_Prince_of_Asturias_(1453%E2%80%931468)" title="Alfonso, Prince of Asturias (1453–1468)">Alfonso</a><br />prince of Asturias</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FF0000"><a href="/wiki/Henry_IV_of_Castile" title="Henry IV of Castile">Henry IV</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1425–1474<br />King of Castile<br />1454–1474</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FF0000"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_I_of_Castile" title="Isabella I of Castile">Isabella I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1451–1504<br />Queen of Castile<br />1474–1504</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#007FFF"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Aragon" title="Ferdinand II of Aragon">Ferdinand II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1452–1516<br />King of Aragon<br />1479–1516</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFA500;"><a href="/wiki/Charles_IV_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="Charles IV of Navarre">Charles IV</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1421–1461<br /><i>de jure</i><br /> King of Navarre<br />1441–1461</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFA500;"><a href="/wiki/Blanche_II_of_Navarre" title="Blanche II of Navarre">Blanche II</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1424–1464<br /><i>de jure</i><br /> Queen of<br /> Navarre<br />1461–1464</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#FFA500;"><a href="/wiki/Eleanor_of_Navarre" title="Eleanor of Navarre">Eleanor</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1426–1479<br />Queen of<br /> Navarre<br />1479</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor">Maximilian I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">Holy Roman<br /> Emperor<br />1459–1519<br />r.1486–1519</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">(illeg.) <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_de_Arag%C3%B3n_y_de_Escobar" class="mw-redirect" title="Alfonso de Aragón y de Escobar">Alfonso</a><br />duke of Villahermosa</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">(illeg.) <a href="/wiki/Juan_de_Arag%C3%B3n_(archbishop)" title="Juan de Aragón (archbishop)">Juan</a><br />archbishop of Zaragoza</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#cc00cc"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_I_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand I of Naples">Ferdinand I</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1423–1494<br />King of Naples<br />1458–1494<br />Royal Family<br /> of Naples</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Enrique_de_Arag%C3%B3n_y_Pimentel" title="Enrique de Aragón y Pimentel">Enrique</a><br />count of Empúries,<br />duke of Segorbe</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px dotted;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dotted;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">(illeg.) <a href="/wiki/Alonso_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Alonso de Aragón">Alfonso</a><br />archbishop of Zaragoza</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Afonso,_Hereditary_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Afonso, Hereditary Prince of Portugal">Afonso,<br />Crown Prince<br /> of Portugal</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1475–1491</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Isabella<br />of Aragon</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1470–1498<br />Queen of<br /> Portugal<br />1497–1498</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Manuel_I_of_Portugal" title="Manuel I of Portugal">Manuel I</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1469–1521<br />King of Portugal<br />1495–1521</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Maria_of_Aragon,_Queen_of_Portugal" title="Maria of Aragon, Queen of Portugal">Maria<br />of Aragon</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1482–1517<br />Queen of<br /> Portugal<br />1500–1517</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color: #03C03C;"><a href="/wiki/Joanna_of_Castile" title="Joanna of Castile">Joanna</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1479–1555<br />Queen of Castile<br />1504–1555<br />Queen of Aragon<br />1516–1555</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Philip_I_of_Castile" class="mw-redirect" title="Philip I of Castile">Philip I</a><br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1478–1506<br />King of Castile<br />1506</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/John,_Prince_of_Asturias" title="John, Prince of Asturias">John<br />Prince of<br /> Asturias</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1478–1497</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Margaret_of_Austria,_Duchess_of_Savoy" title="Margaret of Austria, Duchess of Savoy">Margaret<br />of Austria</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1480–1530<br />Duchess of<br /> Savoy</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Catherine_of_Aragon" title="Catherine of Aragon">Catherine<br />of Aragon</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1485–1536<br />Queen of<br /> England<br />1509–1533</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Henry_VIII_of_England" class="mw-redirect" title="Henry VIII of England">Henry VIII</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1491–1547<br />King of England<br />r.1509–1547</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#cc00cc"><a href="/wiki/Alfonso_II_of_Naples" title="Alfonso II of Naples">Alfonso II</a><br />king of Naples<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1494–1495</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#cc00cc"><a href="/wiki/Frederick_of_Naples" title="Frederick of Naples">Frederick</a><br />king of Naples<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1496–1501</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Giovanni_d%27Aragona_(1456%E2%80%931485)" title="Giovanni d'Aragona (1456–1485)">Giovanni</a><br />archbishop, cardinal<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1456–1481</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinando_d%27_Aragona_y_Guardato,_1st_Duke_of_Montalto" class="mw-redirect" title="Ferdinando d' Aragona y Guardato, 1st Duke of Montalto">Ferdinando</a><br />duke of Montalto<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">bef.1494–1542</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px 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solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Hernando_de_Arag%C3%B3n" title="Hernando de Aragón">Hernando</a><br />archbishop of Zaragoza</td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Miguel_da_Paz,_Prince_of_Portugal" title="Miguel da Paz, Prince of Portugal">Miguel da Paz<br /> <span style="font-size:85%;">Prince of Portugal<br />and Asturias</span></a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1498–1500</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:0px; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:85%;"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Aviz" title="House of Aviz">Royal<br />Family<br />of Portugal</a></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Isabella_of_Portugal" title="Isabella of Portugal">Isabella<br />of Portugal</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1503–1539<br />Queen and<br /> Empress<br />1526–1539</span></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px dashed;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#03C03C"><a href="/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor" title="Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor">Charles</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1500–1558<br />King of Spain<br />1516–1556<br />Holy Roman<br /> Emperor<br />1519–1556</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Mary_I_of_England" title="Mary I of England">Mary I</a><span style="font-size:85%;"><br />1516–1558<br />Queen of<br /> England<br />r.1553–1558</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-color:#cc00cc"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand_II_of_Naples" title="Ferdinand II of Naples">Ferdinand II</a><br />king of Naples<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1495–1496</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em">(illeg.) <a href="/wiki/Alfonso_of_Aragon_(1481%E2%80%931500)" title="Alfonso of Aragon (1481–1500)">Alfonso</a><br />duke of Bisceglie<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1498–1500</span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Ferdinand,_Duke_of_Calabria" title="Ferdinand, Duke of Calabria">Ferdinand</a><br />duke of Calabria<br /><span style="font-size:85%;">1488–1550</span></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;border-bottom:1px solid;width:2em"></td><td style="border-right:1px solid;border-bottom:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="border-right:1px solid;height:2em;width:1em"></td><td rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td style="border-right:1px solid;height:1em;width:1em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td><td colspan="2" style="height:1em;width:2em"></td><td style="height:1em;width:1em"></td></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em;border-width:0px; vertical-align:top"><span style="font-size:85%;"><b><a href="/wiki/Monarchs_of_Spain_family_tree#Kingdom_of_Spain" class="mw-redirect" title="Monarchs of Spain family tree">House of<br />Habsburg</a><br />(<a href="https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casa_de_Austria" class="extiw" title="es:Casa de Austria">casa de<br /> Austria</a>)</b></span></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="2" rowspan="2" style="height:2em;width:2em"></td><td colspan="6" rowspan="2" style="border:2px solid;padding:0.2em"><a href="/wiki/Rodrigo_of_Aragon" title="Rodrigo of Aragon">Rodrigo</a><br />duke of Bisceglie<br />1500–1512</td></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> <tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr><tr style="height:1px;text-align:center"></tr> </tbody></table> </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="See_also">See also</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=10" title="Edit section: See also"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <ul><li><a href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs#House_of_Trastámara,_1425–1479" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">List of Navarrese monarchs from the House of Trastámara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Kings_of_Navarre_family_tree" class="mw-redirect" title="Kings of Navarre family tree">Navarre monarchs family tree</a></li></ul> <div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2><span class="mw-editsection"><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">[</span><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara&action=edit&section=11" title="Edit section: References"><span>edit</span></a><span class="mw-editsection-bracket">]</span></span></div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1235681985">.mw-parser-output .side-box{margin:4px 0;box-sizing:border-box;border:1px solid #aaa;font-size:88%;line-height:1.25em;background-color:var(--background-color-interactive-subtle,#f8f9fa);display:flow-root}.mw-parser-output .side-box-abovebelow,.mw-parser-output .side-box-text{padding:0.25em 0.9em}.mw-parser-output .side-box-image{padding:2px 0 2px 0.9em;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .side-box-imageright{padding:2px 0.9em 2px 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ul{line-height:inherit;list-style:none;margin:0;padding:0}.mw-parser-output .plainlist ol li,.mw-parser-output .plainlist ul li{margin-bottom:0}</style> <div class="side-box-flex"> <div class="side-box-image"><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span><img alt="" src="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png" decoding="async" width="30" height="40" class="mw-file-element" srcset="//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/45px-Commons-logo.svg.png 1.5x, //upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/59px-Commons-logo.svg.png 2x" data-file-width="1024" data-file-height="1376" /></span></span></div> <div class="side-box-text plainlist">Wikimedia Commons has media related to <span style="font-weight: bold; font-style: italic;"><a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:House_of_Trast%C3%A1mara" class="extiw" title="commons:Category:House of Trastámara">House of Trastámara</a></span>.</div></div> </div> <style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1239543626">.mw-parser-output .reflist{margin-bottom:0.5em;list-style-type:decimal}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .reflist{font-size:90%}}.mw-parser-output .reflist .references{font-size:100%;margin-bottom:0;list-style-type:inherit}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-2{column-width:30em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns-3{column-width:25em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns{margin-top:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns ol{margin-top:0}.mw-parser-output .reflist-columns li{page-break-inside:avoid;break-inside:avoid-column}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-alpha{list-style-type:upper-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-upper-roman{list-style-type:upper-roman}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-alpha{list-style-type:lower-alpha}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-greek{list-style-type:lower-greek}.mw-parser-output .reflist-lower-roman{list-style-type:lower-roman}</style><div class="reflist"> <div class="mw-references-wrap"><ol class="references"> <li id="cite_note-1"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-1">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><style data-mw-deduplicate="TemplateStyles:r1238218222">.mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free.id-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited.id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration.id-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription.id-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,body:not(.skin-timeless):not(.skin-minerva) .mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background-size:contain;padding:0 1em 0 0}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:var(--color-error,#d33)}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#085;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}@media screen{.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}html.skin-theme-clientpref-night .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}@media screen and (prefers-color-scheme:dark){html.skin-theme-clientpref-os .mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{color:#18911f}}</style><cite id="CITEREFDíaz_Ibáñez2019" class="citation book cs1">Díaz Ibáñez, Jorge (2019). "Iglesia, nobleza y poderes urbanos en la corona de Castilla durante la baja Edad Media. Una aproximación historiográfica". <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://medievalistas.es/wp-content/uploads/2019/07/IGLESIA_completo_web.pdf"><i>Iglesia, nobleza y poderes urbanos en los reinos cristianos de la Península Ibérica durante la Edad Media</i></a> <span class="cs1-format">(PDF)</span>. Murcia: Sociedad Española de Estudios Medievales. pp. 38–39. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-84-17157-97-5" title="Special:BookSources/978-84-17157-97-5"><bdi>978-84-17157-97-5</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=bookitem&rft.atitle=Iglesia%2C+nobleza+y+poderes+urbanos+en+la+corona+de+Castilla+durante+la+baja+Edad+Media.+Una+aproximaci%C3%B3n+historiogr%C3%A1fica&rft.btitle=Iglesia%2C+nobleza+y+poderes+urbanos+en+los+reinos+cristianos+de+la+Pen%C3%ADnsula+Ib%C3%A9rica+durante+la+Edad+Media&rft.place=Murcia&rft.pages=38-39&rft.pub=Sociedad+Espa%C3%B1ola+de+Estudios+Medievales&rft.date=2019&rft.isbn=978-84-17157-97-5&rft.aulast=D%C3%ADaz+Ib%C3%A1%C3%B1ez&rft.aufirst=Jorge&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Fmedievalistas.es%2Fwp-content%2Fuploads%2F2019%2F07%2FIGLESIA_completo_web.pdf&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Trast%C3%A1mara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFCantera-Montenegro2019" class="citation journal cs1">Cantera-Montenegro, Enrique (2019). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://revistas.unav.edu/index.php/myc/article/view/37726/32914">"Los judíos de Castilla ante el cambio de dinastía"</a>. <i>Memoria y Civilización</i>. <b>22</b>. Pamplona: <a href="/wiki/University_of_Navarre" class="mw-redirect" title="University of Navarre">University of Navarre</a>: 143, 146. <a href="/wiki/Doi_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Doi (identifier)">doi</a>:<a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://doi.org/10.15581%2F001.22.028">10.15581/001.22.028</a>. <a href="/wiki/Hdl_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="Hdl (identifier)">hdl</a>:<span class="id-lock-free" title="Freely accessible"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://hdl.handle.net/10171%2F58536">10171/58536</a></span>. <a href="/wiki/ISSN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISSN (identifier)">ISSN</a> <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://search.worldcat.org/issn/1139-0107">1139-0107</a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.jtitle=Memoria+y+Civilizaci%C3%B3n&rft.atitle=Los+jud%C3%ADos+de+Castilla+ante+el+cambio+de+dinast%C3%ADa&rft.volume=22&rft.pages=143%2C+146&rft.date=2019&rft_id=info%3Ahdl%2F10171%2F58536&rft.issn=1139-0107&rft_id=info%3Adoi%2F10.15581%2F001.22.028&rft.aulast=Cantera-Montenegro&rft.aufirst=Enrique&rft_id=https%3A%2F%2Frevistas.unav.edu%2Findex.php%2Fmyc%2Farticle%2Fview%2F37726%2F32914&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Trast%C3%A1mara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Reilly-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-3"><sup><i><b>d</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-4"><sup><i><b>e</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-5"><sup><i><b>f</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-6"><sup><i><b>g</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-7"><sup><i><b>h</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-8"><sup><i><b>i</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-9"><sup><i><b>j</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-10"><sup><i><b>k</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-11"><sup><i><b>l</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-12"><sup><i><b>m</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-13"><sup><i><b>n</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Reilly_3-14"><sup><i><b>o</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFReilly1993" class="citation book cs1">Reilly, Bernard (1993). <i>The Medieval Spain</i>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/0-521-39436-8" title="Special:BookSources/0-521-39436-8"><bdi>0-521-39436-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=The+Medieval+Spain&rft.place=Cambridge&rft.pub=Cambridge+University+Press&rft.date=1993&rft.isbn=0-521-39436-8&rft.aulast=Reilly&rft.aufirst=Bernard&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Trast%C3%A1mara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Ruiz-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Ruiz_4-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFRuiz2007" class="citation book cs1">Ruiz, Teofilo (2007). <i>Spain's Centuries of Crisis: 1300-1474</i>. Malden, MA: Blackwell Publishing. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-2789-9" title="Special:BookSources/978-1-4051-2789-9"><bdi>978-1-4051-2789-9</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Spain%27s+Centuries+of+Crisis%3A+1300-1474&rft.place=Malden%2C+MA&rft.pub=Blackwell+Publishing&rft.date=2007&rft.isbn=978-1-4051-2789-9&rft.aulast=Ruiz&rft.aufirst=Teofilo&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Trast%C3%A1mara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-History-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-History_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFPrescott1842" class="citation book cs1">Prescott, William (1842). <i>History of Ferdinand and Isabella</i>. London: Richard Bentley. pp. 22–23.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=History+of+Ferdinand+and+Isabella&rft.place=London&rft.pages=22-23&rft.pub=Richard+Bentley&rft.date=1842&rft.aulast=Prescott&rft.aufirst=William&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Trast%C3%A1mara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Jaen-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-Jaen_6-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaen_6-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-Jaen_6-2"><sup><i><b>c</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFJaen1978" class="citation book cs1">Jaen, Didier (1978). <i>John II of Castile and the Grand Master Alvaro de Luna: A Biography</i>. Madrid: Castalia Publishing.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=John+II+of+Castile+and+the+Grand+Master+Alvaro+de+Luna%3A+A+Biography&rft.place=Madrid&rft.pub=Castalia+Publishing&rft.date=1978&rft.aulast=Jaen&rft.aufirst=Didier&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Trast%C3%A1mara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> <li id="cite_note-Imperial_Spain-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-Imperial_Spain_7-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><link rel="mw-deduplicated-inline-style" href="mw-data:TemplateStyles:r1238218222"><cite id="CITEREFElliot1963" class="citation book cs1">Elliot, J.H. (1963). <i>Imperial Spain: 1469–1716</i>. New York: Penguin Books. p. 15. <a href="/wiki/ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <a href="/wiki/Special:BookSources/978-0-14-100703-8" title="Special:BookSources/978-0-14-100703-8"><bdi>978-0-14-100703-8</bdi></a>.</cite><span title="ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Abook&rft.genre=book&rft.btitle=Imperial+Spain%3A+1469%E2%80%931716&rft.place=New+York&rft.pages=15&rft.pub=Penguin+Books&rft.date=1963&rft.isbn=978-0-14-100703-8&rft.aulast=Elliot&rft.aufirst=J.H.&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fen.wikipedia.org%3AHouse+of+Trast%C3%A1mara" class="Z3988"></span></span> </li> </ol></div></div> <table class="wikitable succession-box noprint" style="margin:0.5em auto; font-size:small;clear:both;"> <tbody><tr> <td colspan="3" style="border-top: 5px solid #FFD700; text-align:center;"><div>*<a href="/wiki/Royal_House" class="mw-redirect" title="Royal House">Royal House</a>*</div><div><b>House of Trastámara</b></div><div style="font-size:90%">Cadet branch of the <b><a href="/wiki/Castilian_House_of_Ivrea" title="Castilian House of Ivrea">Castilian House of Ivrea</a></b></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Castilian_House_of_Ivrea" title="Castilian House of Ivrea">Castilian House of Ivrea</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Ruling house</a> of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Castile_and_Le%C3%B3n" class="mw-redirect" title="Kingdom of Castile and León">Kingdom of Castile and León</a> </b><br />1369 – 1555 </td> <td style="width: 30%; text-align: center;" rowspan="3">Succeeded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Habsburg" title="House of Habsburg">House of Habsburg</a></div> </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/House_of_Barcelona" title="House of Barcelona">House of Barcelona</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Ruling house</a> of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Crown_of_Aragon" title="Crown of Aragon">Aragon, Sardinia & Sicily</a> </b><br />1412-1555 </td></tr> <tr style="text-align:center;"> <td style="width:30%;" rowspan="1">Preceded by<div style="font-weight: bold"><a href="/wiki/Capetian_House_of_Anjou" title="Capetian House of Anjou">Capetian House of Anjou</a>,<br /><a href="/wiki/House_of_Valois-Anjou" title="House of Valois-Anjou">House of Valois-Anjou</a></div> </td> <td style="width: 40%; text-align: center;" rowspan="1"><b> <a href="/wiki/Dynasty" title="Dynasty">Ruling house</a> of the<br /><a href="/wiki/Kingdom_of_Naples" title="Kingdom of Naples">Kingdom of Naples</a> </b><br />1442-1555 </td></tr></tbody></table> <div class="navbox-styles"><style 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href="/wiki/List_of_Navarrese_monarchs" title="List of Navarrese monarchs">Navarre</a></div></th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd hlist" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"> <ul><li><a href="/w/index.php?title=House_of_%C3%8D%C3%B1iguez&action=edit&redlink=1" class="new" title="House of Íñiguez (page does not exist)">Íñiguez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/Jim%C3%A9nez_dynasty" title="Jiménez dynasty">Jiménez</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Champagne" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Champagne">Champagne (Blois)</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Capet" title="House of Capet">Capet</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_%C3%89vreux" title="House of Évreux">Évreux</a></li> <li><a class="mw-selflink selflink">Trastámara</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Foix" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Foix">Foix</a></li> <li><a href="/wiki/House_of_Albret" class="mw-redirect" title="House of Albret">Albret</a></li> <li><a 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