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overflow: hidden; text-overflow: ellipsis; -webkit-line-clamp: 3; -webkit-box-orient: vertical; }</style><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><div class="u-floatLeft"><h1 class="PageHeader-title u-m0x u-fs30">Injury Prevention</h1><div class="u-tcGrayDark">13,336 Followers</div><div class="u-tcGrayDark u-mt2x">Recent papers in <b>Injury Prevention</b></div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="TabbedNavigation"><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12 clearfix"><ul class="nav u-m0x u-p0x list-inline u-displayFlex"><li class="active"><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Top Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention/MostCited">Most Cited Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention/MostDownloaded">Most Downloaded Papers</a></li><li><a href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention/MostRecent">Newest Papers</a></li><li><a class="" href="https://www.academia.edu/People/Injury_Prevention">People</a></li></ul></div><style type="text/css">ul.nav{flex-direction:row}@media(max-width: 567px){ul.nav{flex-direction:column}.TabbedNavigation li{max-width:100%}.TabbedNavigation li.active{background-color:var(--background-grey, #dddde2)}.TabbedNavigation li.active:before,.TabbedNavigation li.active:after{display:none}}</style></div></div></div><div class="container"><div class="row"><div class="col-xs-12"><div class="u-displayFlex"><div class="u-flexGrow1"><div class="works"><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_11579814" data-work_id="11579814" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11579814/Predicting_child_maltreatment_in_the_first_4_years_of_life_from_characteristics_assessed_in_the_neonatal_period">Predicting child maltreatment in the first 4 years of life from characteristics assessed in the neonatal period</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To examine the significance of neonatal risk factors from the individual, family, social, and parenting behavior domains of the ecological model of child maltreatment in predicting maltreatment reports in the first 4 years of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_11579814" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To examine the significance of neonatal risk factors from the individual, family, social, and parenting behavior domains of the ecological model of child maltreatment in predicting maltreatment reports in the first 4 years of life, and to examine the extent to which the interactions of life event stress and social support modify those risk factors. Method: Mothers of 708 predominantly at-risk infants were interviewed in their homes soon after their infants' discharge from the hospital. State child abuse and neglect central registry data were tracked every 6 months until the infants reached their fourth birthdays. Results: The incidence of maltreatment reports was higher in households where the mothers were depressed, complained of psychosomatic symptoms, had not graduated from high school, consumed alcohol, participated in public income support programs, cared for more than one dependent child, or were separated from their own mothers at age 14 years (p Ͻ .1). In interaction models including these seven predisposing variables, there were significant interactions (p Ͻ .01) between social support, as measured by the social well-being index after the birth of the index child, and depression, and between social well-being and stress, as measured by an increase in total life events. Conclusion: Some predisposing risk factors measured soon after birth continue to be significant predictors of child maltreatment reports through the fourth year of life. In general, families with low levels of social support had a higher risk of a maltreatment report. For families with lower levels of maternal depression and/or life event stress, low social support significantly increased the risk of a maltreatment report by as much as a factor of four.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/11579814" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8d0f7d24ae9e32a61e8dd5b8f116d158" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":46622130,"asset_id":11579814,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/46622130/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="28270985" href="https://unc.academia.edu/DorothyBrowne">Dorothy Browne</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="28270985" type="text/json">{"id":28270985,"first_name":"Dorothy","last_name":"Browne","domain_name":"unc","page_name":"DorothyBrowne","display_name":"Dorothy Browne","profile_url":"https://unc.academia.edu/DorothyBrowne?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28270985/15148590/15845579/s65_dorothy.browne.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_11579814 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="11579814"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 11579814, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_11579814", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=11579814]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_11579814").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_11579814").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="11579814"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">26</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="940" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work">Social Work</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="940" type="text/json">{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2566" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect">Child abuse and neglect</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2566" type="text/json">{"id":2566,"name":"Child abuse and neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4545" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting">Parenting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4545" type="text/json">{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=11579814]'), work: {"id":11579814,"title":"Predicting child maltreatment in the first 4 years of life from characteristics assessed in the neonatal period","created_at":"2015-03-22T00:39:27.897-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/11579814/Predicting_child_maltreatment_in_the_first_4_years_of_life_from_characteristics_assessed_in_the_neonatal_period?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_11579814","summary":"Objective: To examine the significance of neonatal risk factors from the individual, family, social, and parenting behavior domains of the ecological model of child maltreatment in predicting maltreatment reports in the first 4 years of life, and to examine the extent to which the interactions of life event stress and social support modify those risk factors. Method: Mothers of 708 predominantly at-risk infants were interviewed in their homes soon after their infants' discharge from the hospital. State child abuse and neglect central registry data were tracked every 6 months until the infants reached their fourth birthdays. Results: The incidence of maltreatment reports was higher in households where the mothers were depressed, complained of psychosomatic symptoms, had not graduated from high school, consumed alcohol, participated in public income support programs, cared for more than one dependent child, or were separated from their own mothers at age 14 years (p Ͻ .1). In interaction models including these seven predisposing variables, there were significant interactions (p Ͻ .01) between social support, as measured by the social well-being index after the birth of the index child, and depression, and between social well-being and stress, as measured by an increase in total life events. Conclusion: Some predisposing risk factors measured soon after birth continue to be significant predictors of child maltreatment reports through the fourth year of life. In general, families with low levels of social support had a higher risk of a maltreatment report. For families with lower levels of maternal depression and/or life event stress, low social support significantly increased the risk of a maltreatment report by as much as a factor of four.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":46622130,"asset_id":11579814,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":28270985,"first_name":"Dorothy","last_name":"Browne","domain_name":"unc","page_name":"DorothyBrowne","display_name":"Dorothy Browne","profile_url":"https://unc.academia.edu/DorothyBrowne?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/28270985/15148590/15845579/s65_dorothy.browne.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":2566,"name":"Child abuse and neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_abuse_and_neglect?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":6666,"name":"Child Maltreatment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Maltreatment?f_ri=12159"},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=12159"},{"id":85930,"name":"High School","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_School?f_ri=12159"},{"id":91079,"name":"Child Abuse","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Abuse?f_ri=12159"},{"id":134346,"name":"Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infant?f_ri=12159"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=12159"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":253560,"name":"Newborn Infant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Newborn_Infant?f_ri=12159"},{"id":297270,"name":"Ecological Model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecological_Model?f_ri=12159"},{"id":510423,"name":"Income Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Income_Support?f_ri=12159"},{"id":608567,"name":"Interaction model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interaction_model?f_ri=12159"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":676456,"name":"Maternal Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Maternal_Depression?f_ri=12159"},{"id":749302,"name":"Indexation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Indexation?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1033015,"name":"Parent‐child Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parent_child_Relations?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1318932,"name":"Predictive value of tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Predictive_value_of_tests?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1414499,"name":"Life Change Events","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Change_Events?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1558211,"name":"University of North Carolina","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/University_of_North_Carolina?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1658786,"name":"Child Neglect","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Neglect?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1780706,"name":"LIFE EVENT","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/LIFE_EVENT?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50593090" data-work_id="50593090" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50593090/Risk_factors_among_handgun_retailers_for_frequent_and_disproportionate_sales_of_guns_used_in_violent_and_firearm_related_crimes">Risk factors among handgun retailers for frequent and disproportionate sales of guns used in violent and firearm related crimes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To determine the retailer and community level factors associated with frequent and disproportionate sales of handguns that are later used in violent and firearm related crimes (VFC handguns). Design: Cross sectional. The authors used... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50593090" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To determine the retailer and community level factors associated with frequent and disproportionate sales of handguns that are later used in violent and firearm related crimes (VFC handguns). Design: Cross sectional. The authors used California records to identify all handguns sold by study subjects during 1996-2000 and federal gun tracing records to determine which of these guns had been recovered by a police agency in the US or elsewhere and traced by 30 September 2003. Subjects and setting: The 421 licensed gun retailers in California selling at least 100 handguns annually during 1996-2000. Main outcome measure: The number of VFC handguns per 1000 gun years of exposure. Differences are expressed as incidence rate ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Subjects accounted for 11.7% of California retailers with handgun sales, 81.5% of handgun sales, and 85.5% of VFC handguns. Among subjects, the 3426 VFC handguns accounted for 48.0% of all traced handguns and 65.0% of those linked to a specified crime. The median VFC handgun trace rate was 0.5/ 1000 gun years (range 0-8.8). In multivariate analysis, this rate increased substantially for each singlepoint increase in the percentage of proposed sales that were denied because the purchasers were prohibited from owning guns (RR 1.43; 95% CI 1.32 to 1.56), and was increased for pawnbrokers (RR 1.26; 95% CI 1.02 to 1.55). Community level crime rates and sociodemographics had little predictive value. Conclusions: Risk factors, largely determined at the retailer level, exist for frequent and disproportionate sales of handguns that are later used in violent and firearm related crimes. Screening to identify high risk retailers could be undertaken with data that are already available.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50593090" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9f24b92b86414c8d0382a4c2d589d536" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68516458,"asset_id":50593090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68516458/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32915435" href="https://duke.academia.edu/PhilipCook">Philip Cook</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32915435" type="text/json">{"id":32915435,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Cook","domain_name":"duke","page_name":"PhilipCook","display_name":"Philip Cook","profile_url":"https://duke.academia.edu/PhilipCook?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32915435/53301558/41426692/s65_philip.cook.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50593090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50593090"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50593090, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50593090", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50593090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50593090; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50593090"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50593090 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50593090"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50593090; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50593090]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50593090").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50593090").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50593090"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">13</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="41482" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis">Multivariate Analysis</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="41482" type="text/json">{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50593090]'), work: {"id":50593090,"title":"Risk factors among handgun retailers for frequent and disproportionate sales of guns used in violent and firearm related crimes","created_at":"2021-08-02T12:50:01.448-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50593090/Risk_factors_among_handgun_retailers_for_frequent_and_disproportionate_sales_of_guns_used_in_violent_and_firearm_related_crimes?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_50593090","summary":"To determine the retailer and community level factors associated with frequent and disproportionate sales of handguns that are later used in violent and firearm related crimes (VFC handguns). Design: Cross sectional. The authors used California records to identify all handguns sold by study subjects during 1996-2000 and federal gun tracing records to determine which of these guns had been recovered by a police agency in the US or elsewhere and traced by 30 September 2003. Subjects and setting: The 421 licensed gun retailers in California selling at least 100 handguns annually during 1996-2000. Main outcome measure: The number of VFC handguns per 1000 gun years of exposure. Differences are expressed as incidence rate ratios (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). Results: Subjects accounted for 11.7% of California retailers with handgun sales, 81.5% of handgun sales, and 85.5% of VFC handguns. Among subjects, the 3426 VFC handguns accounted for 48.0% of all traced handguns and 65.0% of those linked to a specified crime. The median VFC handgun trace rate was 0.5/ 1000 gun years (range 0-8.8). In multivariate analysis, this rate increased substantially for each singlepoint increase in the percentage of proposed sales that were denied because the purchasers were prohibited from owning guns (RR 1.43; 95% CI 1.32 to 1.56), and was increased for pawnbrokers (RR 1.26; 95% CI 1.02 to 1.55). Community level crime rates and sociodemographics had little predictive value. Conclusions: Risk factors, largely determined at the retailer level, exist for frequent and disproportionate sales of handguns that are later used in violent and firearm related crimes. Screening to identify high risk retailers could be undertaken with data that are already available.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68516458,"asset_id":50593090,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32915435,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Cook","domain_name":"duke","page_name":"PhilipCook","display_name":"Philip Cook","profile_url":"https://duke.academia.edu/PhilipCook?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32915435/53301558/41426692/s65_philip.cook.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":41482,"name":"Multivariate Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multivariate_Analysis?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":50113,"name":"California","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/California?f_ri=12159"},{"id":52982,"name":"Commerce","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Commerce?f_ri=12159"},{"id":67360,"name":"Crime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime?f_ri=12159"},{"id":171648,"name":"Firearms","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Firearms?f_ri=12159"},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=12159"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1034181,"name":"Cross Sectional Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Sectional_Studies?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_44644240" data-work_id="44644240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/44644240/Preface_HANDBOOK_OF_WARNINGS">Preface: HANDBOOK OF WARNINGS</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A verywarm thank you goes to Ken Laughery of Rice University. Not only did he contribute several chapters and the Foreword, but he was also my final graduate advisor. He has been a mentor, collaborator, and friend. He has been a great... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_44644240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A verywarm thank you goes to Ken Laughery of Rice University. Not only did he contribute several chapters and the Foreword, but he was also my final graduate advisor. He has been a mentor, collaborator, and friend. He has been a great model to follow. I can't thank him enough.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/44644240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="25dbd8b93719d7f9ea5124ad6e06ca46" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":65114923,"asset_id":44644240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/65114923/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37036934" href="https://ncstatelibrary.academia.edu/MichaelWogalter">Michael S . Wogalter</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37036934" type="text/json">{"id":37036934,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Wogalter","domain_name":"ncstatelibrary","page_name":"MichaelWogalter","display_name":"Michael S . Wogalter","profile_url":"https://ncstatelibrary.academia.edu/MichaelWogalter?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37036934/49054907/37045077/s65_michael.wogalter.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_44644240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="44644240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 44644240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_44644240", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_44644240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44644240; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_44644240"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_44644240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="44644240"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 44644240; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=44644240]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_44644240").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_44644240").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="44644240"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">12</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="21273" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warnings">Warnings</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="21273" type="text/json">{"id":21273,"name":"Warnings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warnings?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="45925" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Ergonomics">Cognitive Ergonomics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="45925" type="text/json">{"id":45925,"name":"Cognitive Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=44644240]'), work: {"id":44644240,"title":"Preface: HANDBOOK OF WARNINGS","created_at":"2020-12-05T13:48:24.543-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/44644240/Preface_HANDBOOK_OF_WARNINGS?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_44644240","summary":"A verywarm thank you goes to Ken Laughery of Rice University. Not only did he contribute several chapters and the Foreword, but he was also my final graduate advisor. He has been a mentor, collaborator, and friend. He has been a great model to follow. I can't thank him enough.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":65114923,"asset_id":44644240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37036934,"first_name":"Michael","last_name":"Wogalter","domain_name":"ncstatelibrary","page_name":"MichaelWogalter","display_name":"Michael S . Wogalter","profile_url":"https://ncstatelibrary.academia.edu/MichaelWogalter?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/37036934/49054907/37045077/s65_michael.wogalter.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":21273,"name":"Warnings","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warnings?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":45925,"name":"Cognitive Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":57493,"name":"Product Labeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Product_Labeling?f_ri=12159"},{"id":85065,"name":"Labeling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labeling?f_ri=12159"},{"id":113211,"name":"Ergonomics \u0026 Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics_and_Human_Factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":150878,"name":"Safety Communication","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety_Communication?f_ri=12159"},{"id":626236,"name":"Signage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signage?f_ri=12159"},{"id":725310,"name":"Warning design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warning_design?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1201052,"name":"Signage Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Signage_Design?f_ri=12159"},{"id":3812582,"name":"product manual","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/product_manual?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50655604" data-work_id="50655604" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50655604/Stereotype_threat_and_the_intellectual_test_performance_of_African_Americans">Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Stereotype threat is being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one's group. Studies 1 and 2 varied the stereotype vulnerability of Black participants taking a difficult verbal test by varying whether... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50655604" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Stereotype threat is being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one's group. Studies 1 and 2 varied the stereotype vulnerability of Black participants taking a difficult verbal test by varying whether or not their performance was ostensibly diagnostic of ability, and thus, whether or not they were at risk of fulfilling the racial stereotype about their intellectual ability. Reflecting the pressure of this vulnerability, Blacks underperformed in relation to Whites in the ability-diagnostic condition but not in the nondiagnostic condition (with Scholastic Aptitude Tests controlled). Study 3 validated that ability-diagnosticity cognitively activated the racial stereotype in these participants and motivated them not to conform to it, or to be judged by it. Study 4 showed that mere salience of the stereotype could impair Blacks' performance even when the test was not ability diagnostic. The role of stereotype vulnerability in the standardized test performance of ability-stigmatized groups is discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50655604" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="9943fff6797a468260103cbe3c5f58e1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68554839,"asset_id":50655604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68554839/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="167153597" href="https://independent.academia.edu/TracyChapman8">Tracy Chapman</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="167153597" type="text/json">{"id":167153597,"first_name":"Tracy","last_name":"Chapman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TracyChapman8","display_name":"Tracy Chapman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TracyChapman8?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50655604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50655604"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50655604, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50655604", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50655604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50655604; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50655604"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50655604 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50655604"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50655604; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50655604]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50655604").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50655604").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50655604"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="39" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing">Marketing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="39" type="text/json">{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50655604]'), work: {"id":50655604,"title":"Stereotype threat and the intellectual test performance of African Americans","created_at":"2021-08-03T08:15:20.569-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50655604/Stereotype_threat_and_the_intellectual_test_performance_of_African_Americans?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_50655604","summary":"Stereotype threat is being at risk of confirming, as self-characteristic, a negative stereotype about one's group. Studies 1 and 2 varied the stereotype vulnerability of Black participants taking a difficult verbal test by varying whether or not their performance was ostensibly diagnostic of ability, and thus, whether or not they were at risk of fulfilling the racial stereotype about their intellectual ability. Reflecting the pressure of this vulnerability, Blacks underperformed in relation to Whites in the ability-diagnostic condition but not in the nondiagnostic condition (with Scholastic Aptitude Tests controlled). Study 3 validated that ability-diagnosticity cognitively activated the racial stereotype in these participants and motivated them not to conform to it, or to be judged by it. Study 4 showed that mere salience of the stereotype could impair Blacks' performance even when the test was not ability diagnostic. The role of stereotype vulnerability in the standardized test performance of ability-stigmatized groups is discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68554839,"asset_id":50655604,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":167153597,"first_name":"Tracy","last_name":"Chapman","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"TracyChapman8","display_name":"Tracy Chapman","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/TracyChapman8?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":39,"name":"Marketing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Marketing?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":4626,"name":"Social Cognition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Cognition?f_ri=12159"},{"id":9043,"name":"Performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Performance?f_ri=12159"},{"id":11639,"name":"Racism","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Racism?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":53238,"name":"Race","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Race?f_ri=12159"},{"id":68342,"name":"African American","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_American?f_ri=12159"},{"id":144049,"name":"Attitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attitude?f_ri=12159"},{"id":233800,"name":"African Americans","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/African_Americans?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":644084,"name":"Intelligence tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intelligence_tests?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1680030,"name":"SCHOLASTIC APTITUDE TEST","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/SCHOLASTIC_APTITUDE_TEST?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_26924490" data-work_id="26924490" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/26924490/The_co_occurrence_of_childhood_sexual_abuse_adult_sexual_assault_intimate_partner_violence_and_sexual_harassment_A_mediational_model_of_posttraumatic_stress_disorder_and_physical_health_outcomes">The co-occurrence of childhood sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sexual harassment: A mediational model of posttraumatic stress disorder and physical health outcomes</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">This study examined the co-occurrence of childhood sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sexual harassment in a predominantly African American sample of 268 female veterans, randomly sampled from an urban... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_26924490" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">This study examined the co-occurrence of childhood sexual abuse, adult sexual assault, intimate partner violence, and sexual harassment in a predominantly African American sample of 268 female veterans, randomly sampled from an urban Veterans Affairs hospital women's clinic. A combination of hierarchical and iterative cluster analysis was used to identify 4 patterns of women's lifetime experiences of violence co-occurrence. The 1st cluster experienced relatively low levels of all 4 forms of violence; the 2nd group, high levels of all 4 forms; the 3rd, sexual revictimization across the lifespan with adult sexual harassment; and the 4th, high intimate partner violence with sexual harassment. This cluster solution was validated in a theoretically driven model that examined the role of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) as a mediator of physical health symptomatology. Structural equation modeling analyses revealed that PTSD fully mediated the relationship between violence and physical health symptomatology. Consistent with a bio-psycho-immunologic theoretical model, PTSD levels more strongly predicted pain-related physical health symptoms compared to nonpain health problems. Implications for clinical interventions to prevent PTSD and to screen women for histories of violence in health care settings are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/26924490" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="190db113068818f8ca60e53da3a4d19e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47188428,"asset_id":26924490,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47188428/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32474256" href="https://michiganstate.academia.edu/RebeccaCampbell">Rebecca Campbell</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32474256" type="text/json">{"id":32474256,"first_name":"Rebecca","last_name":"Campbell","domain_name":"michiganstate","page_name":"RebeccaCampbell","display_name":"Rebecca Campbell","profile_url":"https://michiganstate.academia.edu/RebeccaCampbell?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_26924490 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="26924490"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 26924490, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_26924490", }); 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type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=36096099]'), work: {"id":36096099,"title":"The Influence of Injury Definition on Injury Burden in Preprofessional Ballet and Contemporary Dancers","created_at":"2018-03-06T21:31:32.829-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/36096099/The_Influence_of_Injury_Definition_on_Injury_Burden_in_Preprofessional_Ballet_and_Contemporary_Dancers?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_36096099","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":55986202,"asset_id":36096099,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":4961528,"first_name":"Sarah","last_name":"Kenny","domain_name":"ucalgary","page_name":"SarahKenny","display_name":"Sarah J Kenny","profile_url":"https://ucalgary.academia.edu/SarahKenny?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/4961528/2146754/18157364/s65_sarah.kenny.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3104,"name":"Dance Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dance_Science?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13126811" data-work_id="13126811" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13126811/Canadian_Academy_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Medicine_Position_Statement">Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine Position Statement</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13126811" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8963abf4dbcb557b691f1fdb13bf533c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45649929,"asset_id":13126811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45649929/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32383406" href="https://independent.academia.edu/EDiaconescu">Elena Diaconescu</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32383406" type="text/json">{"id":32383406,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Diaconescu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EDiaconescu","display_name":"Elena Diaconescu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EDiaconescu?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13126811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13126811"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 13126811, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_13126811", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_13126811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13126811; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_13126811"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_13126811 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="13126811"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 13126811; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=13126811]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_13126811").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_13126811").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="13126811"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">28</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="646" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine">Sports Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="646" type="text/json">{"id":646,"name":"Sports Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3645" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine">Evidence Based Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3645" type="text/json">{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13126811]'), work: {"id":13126811,"title":"Canadian Academy of Sport and Exercise Medicine Position Statement","created_at":"2015-06-20T13:13:04.702-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13126811/Canadian_Academy_of_Sport_and_Exercise_Medicine_Position_Statement?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_13126811","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45649929,"asset_id":13126811,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32383406,"first_name":"Elena","last_name":"Diaconescu","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"EDiaconescu","display_name":"Elena Diaconescu","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/EDiaconescu?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":646,"name":"Sports Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":10666,"name":"Bullying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bullying?f_ri=12159"},{"id":11382,"name":"Soccer","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Soccer?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":45082,"name":"Sexual Harassment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sexual_Harassment?f_ri=12159"},{"id":48627,"name":"Anterior Cruciate Ligament","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anterior_Cruciate_Ligament?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":50456,"name":"Sports","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sports?f_ri=12159"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=12159"},{"id":63997,"name":"Osteoporosis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Osteoporosis?f_ri=12159"},{"id":66171,"name":"Bicycling","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bicycling?f_ri=12159"},{"id":133324,"name":"Sleep","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sleep?f_ri=12159"},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise?f_ri=12159"},{"id":158597,"name":"Iron","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Iron?f_ri=12159"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":219568,"name":"Athletes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athletes?f_ri=12159"},{"id":324154,"name":"Immune system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Immune_system?f_ri=12159"},{"id":353165,"name":"Body water","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_water?f_ri=12159"},{"id":380823,"name":"Altitude Sickness","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altitude_Sickness?f_ri=12159"},{"id":453528,"name":"Acclimatization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acclimatization?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":577239,"name":"Altitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Altitude?f_ri=12159"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":691413,"name":"Athletic performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athletic_performance?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1902100,"name":"Biomechanical Phenomena","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanical_Phenomena?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_45527970" data-work_id="45527970" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/45527970/Indicators_for_estimating_trends_in_alcohol_related_assault_evaluation_using_police_data_from_Queensland_Australia">Indicators for estimating trends in alcohol-related assault: evaluation using police data from Queensland, Australia</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Monitoring levels of alcohol-related harm in populations requires indicators that are robust to extraneous influence. We investigated the validity of an indicator for police-attributed alcohol-related assault. We summarized offence... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_45527970" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Monitoring levels of alcohol-related harm in populations requires indicators that are robust to extraneous influence. We investigated the validity of an indicator for police-attributed alcohol-related assault. We summarized offence records from Queensland Police, investigated patterns of missing data, and considered the utility of a surrogate for alcohol-related assault. Of 242 107 assaults from 2004–2014, in 35% of cases the drug used by the offender was recorded as ‘unknown’. Under various assumptions about non-random missingness the proportion of assaults judged to be alcohol-related varied from 30%–65%. We found a sharp increase in missing data from 2007 suggesting the downward trend from that point is artefactual. Conversely, we found a stable and increasing trend using a time-based surrogate. The volume of missing data and other limitations preclude valid estimation of trends using the police indicator, and demonstrate how misleading results can be produced. Our analysis suppo...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/45527970" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="e431817d42b878668032371061ed7050" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66012645,"asset_id":45527970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66012645/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="95757366" href="https://independent.academia.edu/NepalSmriti">Smriti Nepal</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="95757366" type="text/json">{"id":95757366,"first_name":"Smriti","last_name":"Nepal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NepalSmriti","display_name":"Smriti Nepal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NepalSmriti?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/016b194ca7f65ec7f2dada59fdc8429c?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_45527970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="45527970"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 45527970, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_45527970", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_45527970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45527970; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_45527970"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_45527970 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="45527970"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 45527970; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=45527970]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_45527970").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_45527970").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="45527970"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410370" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1">Public health systems and services research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410370" type="text/json">{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=45527970]'), work: {"id":45527970,"title":"Indicators for estimating trends in alcohol-related assault: evaluation using police data from Queensland, Australia","created_at":"2021-03-14T23:00:44.353-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/45527970/Indicators_for_estimating_trends_in_alcohol_related_assault_evaluation_using_police_data_from_Queensland_Australia?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_45527970","summary":"Monitoring levels of alcohol-related harm in populations requires indicators that are robust to extraneous influence. We investigated the validity of an indicator for police-attributed alcohol-related assault. We summarized offence records from Queensland Police, investigated patterns of missing data, and considered the utility of a surrogate for alcohol-related assault. Of 242 107 assaults from 2004–2014, in 35% of cases the drug used by the offender was recorded as ‘unknown’. Under various assumptions about non-random missingness the proportion of assaults judged to be alcohol-related varied from 30%–65%. We found a sharp increase in missing data from 2007 suggesting the downward trend from that point is artefactual. Conversely, we found a stable and increasing trend using a time-based surrogate. The volume of missing data and other limitations preclude valid estimation of trends using the police indicator, and demonstrate how misleading results can be produced. Our analysis suppo...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66012645,"asset_id":45527970,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":95757366,"first_name":"Smriti","last_name":"Nepal","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"NepalSmriti","display_name":"Smriti Nepal","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/NepalSmriti?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/016b194ca7f65ec7f2dada59fdc8429c?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21744349" data-work_id="21744349" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21744349/External_distraction_impairs_categorization_performance_in_older_adults">External distraction impairs categorization performance in older adults</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The detrimental influence of distraction on memory and attention is well established, yet it is not as clear whether irrelevant information impacts categorization abilities and whether this impact changes in aging. We examined... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21744349" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The detrimental influence of distraction on memory and attention is well established, yet it is not as clear whether irrelevant information impacts categorization abilities and whether this impact changes in aging. We examined categorization with morphed prototype stimuli in both younger and older adults, using an adaptive staircase approach to assess participants&#39; performance in conditions with and without visual distractors. Results showed that distraction did not affect younger adults, but produced a negative impact on older adults&#39; categorization such that there was an interaction of age and distraction. These results suggest a relationship between the increased susceptibility to visual distraction in normal aging and impairment in categorization.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21744349" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd44c9789fbe7f11e7ffe33834b2134b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42521102,"asset_id":21744349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42521102/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42953040" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterWais">Peter Wais</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42953040" type="text/json">{"id":42953040,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Wais","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterWais","display_name":"Peter Wais","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterWais?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21744349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21744349"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21744349, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21744349", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21744349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21744349; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21744349"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21744349 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21744349"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21744349; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21744349]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21744349").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21744349").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21744349"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21744349]'), work: {"id":21744349,"title":"External distraction impairs categorization performance in older adults","created_at":"2016-02-09T17:20:50.175-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21744349/External_distraction_impairs_categorization_performance_in_older_adults?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_21744349","summary":"The detrimental influence of distraction on memory and attention is well established, yet it is not as clear whether irrelevant information impacts categorization abilities and whether this impact changes in aging. We examined categorization with morphed prototype stimuli in both younger and older adults, using an adaptive staircase approach to assess participants\u0026#39; performance in conditions with and without visual distractors. Results showed that distraction did not affect younger adults, but produced a negative impact on older adults\u0026#39; categorization such that there was an interaction of age and distraction. These results suggest a relationship between the increased susceptibility to visual distraction in normal aging and impairment in categorization.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42521102,"asset_id":21744349,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42953040,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Wais","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterWais","display_name":"Peter Wais","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterWais?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":6791,"name":"Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aging?f_ri=12159"},{"id":7736,"name":"Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":46858,"name":"Memory","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Memory?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=12159"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":546419,"name":"Age Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Age_Factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":759650,"name":"Psychology of Aging","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_of_Aging?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_12808758" data-work_id="12808758" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/12808758/INJURY_PREVENTION_AND_ATHLETIC_PERFORMANCE_ARE_NOT_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_AN_ANTERIOR_CRUCIATE_LIGAMENT_INJURY_PREVENTION_TRAINING_PROGRAM">INJURY PREVENTION AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE ARE NOT MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE: AN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM </a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have been shown to place a severe burden on the injured athlete and the Australian health care system. Significant research has been dedicated to injury prevention training programs with limited... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_12808758" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have been shown to place a severe burden on the injured athlete and the Australian health care system. Significant research has been dedicated to injury prevention training programs with limited success in reducing ACL injury rates among heterogeneous athletic populations. A contributing factor to unsuccessful injury prevention programs are low athlete attendance, compliance and/or engagement to the training protocol (Donnelly et al, 2012a). Though lower limb injury rates are high among elite level athletes, injury prevention programs are generally considered to be low priority as coaches have a misguided perception that there is an inverse relationship between prophylactic training and athletic performance (ie. speed/agility, aerobic power, and strength). Recent literature has identified the dynamic strength and control of the hip and trunk during dynamic sporting tasks is of paramount importance for reducing an athlete’s peak knee loading and injury risk in sport (Dempsey et al, 2009; Donnelly et al, 2012b; Weir et al, 2014). The purpose of this study was to show that a biomechanically focused ACL injury prevention training protocol is effective in reducing ACL injury rates, while simultaneously having no negative effect on athletic performance.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/12808758" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="5c2712bbdc885554fa6f6b247bfff284" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39420217,"asset_id":12808758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39420217/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="164279" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/CyrilDonnelly">Cyril Donnelly</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="164279" type="text/json">{"id":164279,"first_name":"Cyril","last_name":"Donnelly","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"CyrilDonnelly","display_name":"Cyril Donnelly","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/CyrilDonnelly?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/164279/849446/11359736/s65_cyril.donnelly.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_12808758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="12808758"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 12808758, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_12808758", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_12808758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12808758; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_12808758"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_12808758 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="12808758"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 12808758; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=12808758]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_12808758").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_12808758").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="12808758"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">6</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18168" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Biomechanics">Injury Biomechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18168" type="text/json">{"id":18168,"name":"Injury Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Biomechanics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="28943" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_Injury_Prevention">Musculoskeletal Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="28943" type="text/json">{"id":28943,"name":"Musculoskeletal Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="106832" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acl_Injuries_in_Football_Players">Acl Injuries in Football Players</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="106832" type="text/json">{"id":106832,"name":"Acl Injuries in Football Players","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acl_Injuries_in_Football_Players?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=12808758]'), work: {"id":12808758,"title":"INJURY PREVENTION AND ATHLETIC PERFORMANCE ARE NOT MUTUALLY EXCLUSIVE: AN ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT INJURY PREVENTION TRAINING PROGRAM ","created_at":"2015-06-05T01:23:56.425-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/12808758/INJURY_PREVENTION_AND_ATHLETIC_PERFORMANCE_ARE_NOT_MUTUALLY_EXCLUSIVE_AN_ANTERIOR_CRUCIATE_LIGAMENT_INJURY_PREVENTION_TRAINING_PROGRAM?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_12808758","summary":"Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries have been shown to place a severe burden on the injured athlete and the Australian health care system. Significant research has been dedicated to injury prevention training programs with limited success in reducing ACL injury rates among heterogeneous athletic populations. A contributing factor to unsuccessful injury prevention programs are low athlete attendance, compliance and/or engagement to the training protocol (Donnelly et al, 2012a). Though lower limb injury rates are high among elite level athletes, injury prevention programs are generally considered to be low priority as coaches have a misguided perception that there is an inverse relationship between prophylactic training and athletic performance (ie. speed/agility, aerobic power, and strength). Recent literature has identified the dynamic strength and control of the hip and trunk during dynamic sporting tasks is of paramount importance for reducing an athlete’s peak knee loading and injury risk in sport (Dempsey et al, 2009; Donnelly et al, 2012b; Weir et al, 2014). The purpose of this study was to show that a biomechanically focused ACL injury prevention training protocol is effective in reducing ACL injury rates, while simultaneously having no negative effect on athletic performance.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39420217,"asset_id":12808758,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":164279,"first_name":"Cyril","last_name":"Donnelly","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"CyrilDonnelly","display_name":"Cyril Donnelly","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/CyrilDonnelly?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/164279/849446/11359736/s65_cyril.donnelly.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":18168,"name":"Injury Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Biomechanics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":28943,"name":"Musculoskeletal Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":106832,"name":"Acl Injuries in Football Players","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acl_Injuries_in_Football_Players?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":423007,"name":"Knee injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knee_injuries?f_ri=12159"},{"id":486838,"name":"Lower Limb Injury Prediction and Injury Prevention Prescription","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Lower_Limb_Injury_Prediction_and_Injury_Prevention_Prescription?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_68349225" data-work_id="68349225" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/68349225/Summary_Australian_and_New_Zealand_clinical_practice_guideline_for_the_management_of_anorexia_nervosa_2003_">Summary Australian and New Zealand clinical practice guideline for the management of anorexia nervosa (2003)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Objective: To provide a summary of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Conclusions: Anorexia nervosa affects only a small... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_68349225" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Objective: To provide a summary of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Conclusions: Anorexia nervosa affects only a small proportion of the Australian and New Zealand population but it is important because it is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness. Sufferers often struggle with AN for many years, if not for life, and the damage done to their minds and bodies may be irreversible. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a deliberate loss of weight and refusal to eat. Overactivity is common. Approximately 50% of patients also use unhealthy purging and vomiting behaviours to lose weight. There are two main areas of physical interest: the undernutrition and mal-nutrition of the illness and the various detrimental weight-losing behaviours themselves. Basic psychopathology ranges from an over-valued idea of high salience concerning body shape through to total preoccupatio...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/68349225" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="26a1e524035e97cacb8d1dcbb17712bb" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":78854505,"asset_id":68349225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/78854505/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="34944871" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickMcGorry">Patrick McGorry</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="34944871" type="text/json">{"id":34944871,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"McGorry","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatrickMcGorry","display_name":"Patrick McGorry","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickMcGorry?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_68349225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="68349225"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 68349225, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_68349225", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_68349225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68349225; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_68349225"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_68349225 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="68349225"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 68349225; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=68349225]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_68349225").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_68349225").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="68349225"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">20</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3217" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression">Depression</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3217" type="text/json">{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3227" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schizophrenia">Schizophrenia</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3227" type="text/json">{"id":3227,"name":"Schizophrenia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schizophrenia?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3230" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorder">Bipolar Disorder</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3230" type="text/json">{"id":3230,"name":"Bipolar Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorder?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3645" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine">Evidence Based Medicine</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3645" type="text/json">{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=68349225]'), work: {"id":68349225,"title":"Summary Australian and New Zealand clinical practice guideline for the management of anorexia nervosa (2003)","created_at":"2022-01-15T17:06:24.286-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/68349225/Summary_Australian_and_New_Zealand_clinical_practice_guideline_for_the_management_of_anorexia_nervosa_2003_?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_68349225","summary":"Objective: To provide a summary of the Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Psychiatrists (RANZCP) Clinical Practice Guideline for the Management of Anorexia Nervosa (AN). Conclusions: Anorexia nervosa affects only a small proportion of the Australian and New Zealand population but it is important because it is a serious and potentially life-threatening illness. Sufferers often struggle with AN for many years, if not for life, and the damage done to their minds and bodies may be irreversible. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a deliberate loss of weight and refusal to eat. Overactivity is common. Approximately 50% of patients also use unhealthy purging and vomiting behaviours to lose weight. There are two main areas of physical interest: the undernutrition and mal-nutrition of the illness and the various detrimental weight-losing behaviours themselves. Basic psychopathology ranges from an over-valued idea of high salience concerning body shape through to total preoccupatio...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":78854505,"asset_id":68349225,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":34944871,"first_name":"Patrick","last_name":"McGorry","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PatrickMcGorry","display_name":"Patrick McGorry","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PatrickMcGorry?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":3217,"name":"Depression","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Depression?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3227,"name":"Schizophrenia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Schizophrenia?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3230,"name":"Bipolar Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bipolar_Disorder?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3645,"name":"Evidence Based Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evidence_Based_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=12159"},{"id":7470,"name":"Quality of life","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Quality_of_life?f_ri=12159"},{"id":11015,"name":"Social Support","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Support?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":33242,"name":"Anorexia Nervosa","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Anorexia_Nervosa?f_ri=12159"},{"id":52836,"name":"Clinical Practice","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Practice?f_ri=12159"},{"id":99366,"name":"Cognitive Behaviour Therapy","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Behaviour_Therapy?f_ri=12159"},{"id":100558,"name":"Personality Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Personality_Disorder?f_ri=12159"},{"id":116108,"name":"New Zealand","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_Zealand?f_ri=12159"},{"id":206928,"name":"Deliberate Self Harm","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Deliberate_Self_Harm?f_ri=12159"},{"id":211445,"name":"Mental Disorder","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Disorder?f_ri=12159"},{"id":253469,"name":"North America","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/North_America?f_ri=12159"},{"id":466522,"name":"General practitioner","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/General_practitioner?f_ri=12159"},{"id":925612,"name":"Body Shape","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Body_Shape?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=12159"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50401856" data-work_id="50401856" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50401856/Heats_of_combustion_of_high_temperature_polymers">Heats of combustion of high temperature polymers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The heats of combustion for forty-nine commercial and developmental polymers of known chemical structure were determined using an oxygen bomb calorimeter according to standard methods. The experimental results were compared to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50401856" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The heats of combustion for forty-nine commercial and developmental polymers of known chemical structure were determined using an oxygen bomb calorimeter according to standard methods. The experimental results were compared to thermochemical calculations of the net heat of combustion from oxygen consumption and the gross heat of combustion from group additivity of the heats of formation of products and reactants. The polymers examined were thermally stable, char forming thermoplastics and thermoset resins containing a significant degree of aromaticity and heteroatoms including-nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, and oxygen in linear and heterocyclic structures. The gross and net heats of combustion calculated from polymer enthalpies of formation and oxygen consumption thermochemistry were within 5 percent of the experimental values from oxygen bomb calorimetry. The heat released by combustion per gram of diatomic oxygen consumed in the present study was E = 13.10 ± 0.78 kJ/g-O 2 for polymers tested (n = 48). This value is indistinguishable from the universal value E = 13.1 kJ/g-O 2 used in oxygen consumption combustion calorimetry.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50401856" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab97eb56fba12fd1cc889a854174e6d9" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68404234,"asset_id":50401856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68404234/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="42276130" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RichardLyon2">Richard E Lyon</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="42276130" type="text/json">{"id":42276130,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Lyon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RichardLyon2","display_name":"Richard E Lyon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RichardLyon2?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42276130/69222002/57617560/s65_richard.lyon.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50401856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50401856"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50401856, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50401856", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50401856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50401856; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50401856"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50401856 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50401856"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50401856; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50401856]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50401856").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50401856").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50401856"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6263" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion">Combustion</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="6263" type="text/json">{"id":6263,"name":"Combustion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50401856]'), work: {"id":50401856,"title":"Heats of combustion of high temperature polymers","created_at":"2021-07-30T11:39:25.262-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50401856/Heats_of_combustion_of_high_temperature_polymers?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_50401856","summary":"The heats of combustion for forty-nine commercial and developmental polymers of known chemical structure were determined using an oxygen bomb calorimeter according to standard methods. The experimental results were compared to thermochemical calculations of the net heat of combustion from oxygen consumption and the gross heat of combustion from group additivity of the heats of formation of products and reactants. The polymers examined were thermally stable, char forming thermoplastics and thermoset resins containing a significant degree of aromaticity and heteroatoms including-nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, silicon, and oxygen in linear and heterocyclic structures. The gross and net heats of combustion calculated from polymer enthalpies of formation and oxygen consumption thermochemistry were within 5 percent of the experimental values from oxygen bomb calorimetry. The heat released by combustion per gram of diatomic oxygen consumed in the present study was E = 13.10 ± 0.78 kJ/g-O 2 for polymers tested (n = 48). This value is indistinguishable from the universal value E = 13.1 kJ/g-O 2 used in oxygen consumption combustion calorimetry.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68404234,"asset_id":50401856,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":42276130,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Lyon","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RichardLyon2","display_name":"Richard E Lyon","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RichardLyon2?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/42276130/69222002/57617560/s65_richard.lyon.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":6263,"name":"Combustion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Combustion?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":10867,"name":"Fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":23628,"name":"Thermochemistry","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermochemistry?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=12159"},{"id":151091,"name":"Nitrogen","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nitrogen?f_ri=12159"},{"id":191117,"name":"High Temperature","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/High_Temperature?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1193624,"name":"Oxygen Consumption","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Oxygen_Consumption?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1431633,"name":"Chemical Structure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Structure?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1671783,"name":"Ignition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignition?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2219444,"name":"Heat convection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Heat_convection?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30753462 coauthored" data-work_id="30753462" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/30753462/Research_Fundamentals_Follow_up_of_Subjects_in_Clinical_Trials_Addressing_Subject_Attrition">Research Fundamentals: Follow-up of Subjects in Clinical Trials: Addressing Subject Attrition</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Many published clinical trials have less than adequate follow-up. When conducting a clinical trial, researchers attempt to minimize data loss; however, some data may not be collected, particularly when subjects are lost to follow-up.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_30753462" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Many published clinical trials have less than adequate follow-up. When conducting a clinical trial, researchers attempt to minimize data loss; however, some data may not be collected, particularly when subjects are lost to follow-up. Careful planning of research protocols, including comprehensive initial data collection, identification of locators, flexible scheduling, systematic subject tracking, monitoring subject loss, and systematically approaching problem cases can ensure high follow-up rates. This article presents a compendium of techniques and procedures that researchers can use to enhance follow-up and address attrition in their studies. Finally, this article outlines statistical techniques that can be used to address the effects of missing data, particularly when patients are lost to follow-up.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30753462" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="94d51ced4860ec3dfc14fec189090011" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":51193234,"asset_id":30753462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/51193234/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="58556728" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AllisonMinugh">Allison Minugh</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="58556728" type="text/json">{"id":58556728,"first_name":"Allison","last_name":"Minugh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AllisonMinugh","display_name":"Allison Minugh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AllisonMinugh?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-30753462">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-30753462"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://gwu.academia.edu/PhilipWirtz">Philip Wirtz</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-30753462'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-30753462').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30753462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30753462"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30753462, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30753462", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30753462 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30753462; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30753462"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); 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When conducting a clinical trial, researchers attempt to minimize data loss; however, some data may not be collected, particularly when subjects are lost to follow-up. Careful planning of research protocols, including comprehensive initial data collection, identification of locators, flexible scheduling, systematic subject tracking, monitoring subject loss, and systematically approaching problem cases can ensure high follow-up rates. This article presents a compendium of techniques and procedures that researchers can use to enhance follow-up and address attrition in their studies. Finally, this article outlines statistical techniques that can be used to address the effects of missing data, particularly when patients are lost to follow-up.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":51193234,"asset_id":30753462,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":58556728,"first_name":"Allison","last_name":"Minugh","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AllisonMinugh","display_name":"Allison Minugh","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AllisonMinugh?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":27305551,"first_name":"Philip","last_name":"Wirtz","domain_name":"gwu","page_name":"PhilipWirtz","display_name":"Philip Wirtz","profile_url":"https://gwu.academia.edu/PhilipWirtz?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/27305551/16839586/17082503/s65_philip.wirtz.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":607,"name":"Emergency Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":2065,"name":"Research Methodology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Research_Methodology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":4531,"name":"Clinical Trial","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trial?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":86176,"name":"Alcohol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol?f_ri=12159"},{"id":121607,"name":"Missing Data","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Missing_Data?f_ri=12159"},{"id":126747,"name":"Emergency","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency?f_ri=12159"},{"id":137516,"name":"Follow-up studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Follow-up_studies?f_ri=12159"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=12159"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2463778,"name":"Clinical Trials as Topic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Trials_as_Topic?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_30462265" data-work_id="30462265" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/30462265/Causative_agents_producing_burn_injury">Causative agents producing burn injury</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/30462265" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="92ec9307273cb211fe2d5273377e2d4b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50902295,"asset_id":30462265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50902295/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MCw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="13999957" href="https://cdacmumbai.academia.edu/PramodKumar">Pramod Kumar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="13999957" type="text/json">{"id":13999957,"first_name":"Pramod","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"cdacmumbai","page_name":"PramodKumar","display_name":"Pramod Kumar","profile_url":"https://cdacmumbai.academia.edu/PramodKumar?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13999957/3866352/15885417/s65_pramod.kumar.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_30462265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="30462265"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 30462265, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_30462265", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_30462265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30462265; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_30462265"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_30462265 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="30462265"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 30462265; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=30462265]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_30462265").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_30462265").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="30462265"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="49161" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety">Safety</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="49161" type="text/json">{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=30462265]'), work: {"id":30462265,"title":"Causative agents producing burn injury","created_at":"2016-12-15T06:45:51.919-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/30462265/Causative_agents_producing_burn_injury?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_30462265","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50902295,"asset_id":30462265,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":13999957,"first_name":"Pramod","last_name":"Kumar","domain_name":"cdacmumbai","page_name":"PramodKumar","display_name":"Pramod Kumar","profile_url":"https://cdacmumbai.academia.edu/PramodKumar?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/13999957/3866352/15885417/s65_pramod.kumar.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=12159"},{"id":367190,"name":"Burns","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Burns?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_14085630 coauthored" data-work_id="14085630" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/14085630/Life_history_variation_in_the_short_lived_herb_Rorippa_palustris_The_role_of_carbon_storage">Life-history variation in the short-lived herb Rorippa palustris: The role of carbon storage</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Life-history variation in annuals is known to be caused by size requirements for photoinduction of flowering, but the importance of germination date and injury was overlooked so far even though they may play an important role in disturbed... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_14085630" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Life-history variation in annuals is known to be caused by size requirements for photoinduction of flowering, but the importance of germination date and injury was overlooked so far even though they may play an important role in disturbed habitats. To test the effect of germination date and timing of injury on life-history variation of an annual plant, we performed a 2-year pot experiment with the root-sprouting herb Rorippa palustris. Plants belonging to six different cohorts, and sown at monthly intervals from April to September, were injured (all stem parts removed) in three ontogenetic stages: vegetative rosettes, flowering plants and fruiting plants. Plants from the April, and partly from the May, cohort behaved as summer annuals: they started to bolt at the same time, resprouted and overwintered poorly. Plants from the June cohort flowered in the first season as well, but they entered the bolting stage a month later than the preceding cohorts, produced the least fruits, but overwintered successfully and flowered again the second year (polycarpic perennials).</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/14085630" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="55b3dd03c8d974627e3c6cee7e944d16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":44620568,"asset_id":14085630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/44620568/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="33097187" href="https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MonikaSosnov%C3%A1">Monika Sosnová</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="33097187" type="text/json">{"id":33097187,"first_name":"Monika","last_name":"Sosnová","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MonikaSosnová","display_name":"Monika Sosnová","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MonikaSosnov%C3%A1?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-14085630">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-14085630"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/JitkaKlime%C5%A1ov%C3%A1">Jitka Klimešová</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-14085630'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-14085630').html(); 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container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_14085630 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="14085630"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 14085630; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=14085630]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_14085630").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_14085630").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="14085630"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1360" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology">Plant Ecology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1360" type="text/json">{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2461" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands">Wetlands</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2461" type="text/json">{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5303" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon">Carbon</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="5303" type="text/json">{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="5541" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology">Plant Biology</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="5541" type="text/json">{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=14085630]'), work: {"id":14085630,"title":"Life-history variation in the short-lived herb Rorippa palustris: The role of carbon storage","created_at":"2015-07-15T13:37:33.969-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/14085630/Life_history_variation_in_the_short_lived_herb_Rorippa_palustris_The_role_of_carbon_storage?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_14085630","summary":"Life-history variation in annuals is known to be caused by size requirements for photoinduction of flowering, but the importance of germination date and injury was overlooked so far even though they may play an important role in disturbed habitats. To test the effect of germination date and timing of injury on life-history variation of an annual plant, we performed a 2-year pot experiment with the root-sprouting herb Rorippa palustris. Plants belonging to six different cohorts, and sown at monthly intervals from April to September, were injured (all stem parts removed) in three ontogenetic stages: vegetative rosettes, flowering plants and fruiting plants. Plants from the April, and partly from the May, cohort behaved as summer annuals: they started to bolt at the same time, resprouted and overwintered poorly. Plants from the June cohort flowered in the first season as well, but they entered the bolting stage a month later than the preceding cohorts, produced the least fruits, but overwintered successfully and flowered again the second year (polycarpic perennials).","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":44620568,"asset_id":14085630,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":33097187,"first_name":"Monika","last_name":"Sosnová","domain_name":"cas-cz","page_name":"MonikaSosnová","display_name":"Monika Sosnová","profile_url":"https://cas-cz.academia.edu/MonikaSosnov%C3%A1?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33048948,"first_name":"Jitka","last_name":"Klimešová","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JitkaKlimešová","display_name":"Jitka Klimešová","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JitkaKlime%C5%A1ov%C3%A1?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1360,"name":"Plant Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Ecology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":2461,"name":"Wetlands","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetlands?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":5303,"name":"Carbon","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":5541,"name":"Plant Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Biology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":7666,"name":"Life history","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_history?f_ri=12159"},{"id":9742,"name":"Resource Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Resource_Allocation?f_ri=12159"},{"id":9846,"name":"Ecology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ecology?f_ri=12159"},{"id":11643,"name":"Carbon Sequestration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Sequestration?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":57433,"name":"Seasonality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Seasonality?f_ri=12159"},{"id":83587,"name":"Wetland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wetland?f_ri=12159"},{"id":121291,"name":"Recovery","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Recovery?f_ri=12159"},{"id":161716,"name":"Carbon Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Storage?f_ri=12159"},{"id":169818,"name":"Second Year","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Second_Year?f_ri=12159"},{"id":205957,"name":"Carbon Allocation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Carbon_Allocation?f_ri=12159"},{"id":341079,"name":"Storage","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Storage?f_ri=12159"},{"id":442734,"name":"First Year","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/First_Year?f_ri=12159"},{"id":537365,"name":"Plant Regeneration","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Plant_Regeneration?f_ri=12159"},{"id":985358,"name":"Long Day Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Long_Day_Care?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_21092136" data-work_id="21092136" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/21092136/Impact_of_social_standing_on_injury_prevention_in_a_World_Health_Organization_Safe_Community_intervention_outcome_by_household_employment_contract">Impact of social standing on injury prevention in a World Health Organization Safe Community--intervention outcome by household employment contract</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">To handle the fact that unintentional injuries are growing into a global public health problem, injury prevention programmes have been introduced at national and local levels in many countries. 1 Community-based programme development,... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_21092136" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">To handle the fact that unintentional injuries are growing into a global public health problem, injury prevention programmes have been introduced at national and local levels in many countries. 1 Community-based programme development, building interventions into the existing networks in the civic environment and emphasizing broad participation, has long been known as a promising model in public health practice. 2 For example, in Sweden, interventions in injury prevention based on local popular participation and inter-sectoral cooperation between authorities have been in use for more than two decades. The scope of the interventions includes empowerment of the socially weak and continuous tracking of high-risk environments and groups. Guided by participatory action research, 3 the structure of these programmes has been</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/21092136" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="dd582f0fbad75d0906715f31b4827455" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":41710865,"asset_id":21092136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/41710865/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="19860858" href="https://liu-se.academia.edu/ToomasTimpka">Toomas Timpka</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="19860858" type="text/json">{"id":19860858,"first_name":"Toomas","last_name":"Timpka","domain_name":"liu-se","page_name":"ToomasTimpka","display_name":"Toomas Timpka","profile_url":"https://liu-se.academia.edu/ToomasTimpka?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19860858/5521033/18045095/s65_toomas.timpka.jpeg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_21092136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="21092136"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 21092136, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_21092136", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_21092136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21092136; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_21092136"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_21092136 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="21092136"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 21092136; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=21092136]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_21092136").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_21092136").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="21092136"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">21</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="892" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics">Statistics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="892" type="text/json">{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1085" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology">Epidemiology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1085" type="text/json">{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3138" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community-Based_Mental_Health_Services">Community-Based Mental Health Services</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3138" type="text/json">{"id":3138,"name":"Community-Based Mental Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community-Based_Mental_Health_Services?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=21092136]'), work: {"id":21092136,"title":"Impact of social standing on injury prevention in a World Health Organization Safe Community--intervention outcome by household employment contract","created_at":"2016-01-28T22:35:59.926-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/21092136/Impact_of_social_standing_on_injury_prevention_in_a_World_Health_Organization_Safe_Community_intervention_outcome_by_household_employment_contract?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_21092136","summary":"To handle the fact that unintentional injuries are growing into a global public health problem, injury prevention programmes have been introduced at national and local levels in many countries. 1 Community-based programme development, building interventions into the existing networks in the civic environment and emphasizing broad participation, has long been known as a promising model in public health practice. 2 For example, in Sweden, interventions in injury prevention based on local popular participation and inter-sectoral cooperation between authorities have been in use for more than two decades. The scope of the interventions includes empowerment of the socially weak and continuous tracking of high-risk environments and groups. Guided by participatory action research, 3 the structure of these programmes has been","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":41710865,"asset_id":21092136,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":19860858,"first_name":"Toomas","last_name":"Timpka","domain_name":"liu-se","page_name":"ToomasTimpka","display_name":"Toomas Timpka","profile_url":"https://liu-se.academia.edu/ToomasTimpka?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/19860858/5521033/18045095/s65_toomas.timpka.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":892,"name":"Statistics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3138,"name":"Community-Based Mental Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community-Based_Mental_Health_Services?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":21747,"name":"Experimental Design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Experimental_Design?f_ri=12159"},{"id":24625,"name":"Employment","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Employment?f_ri=12159"},{"id":44814,"name":"Sweden","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sweden?f_ri=12159"},{"id":46644,"name":"Social Inequality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Inequality?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49007,"name":"Communication model","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_model?f_ri=12159"},{"id":91117,"name":"Labour Market","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Labour_Market?f_ri=12159"},{"id":125564,"name":"Statistical Significance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Statistical_Significance?f_ri=12159"},{"id":153168,"name":"Data Collection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Data_Collection?f_ri=12159"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":496530,"name":"Community Networks","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Networks?f_ri=12159"},{"id":521881,"name":"World Health Organization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World_Health_Organization?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1249098,"name":"Acute Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Acute_Care?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1297868,"name":"Preventive Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Preventive_Health_Services?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1453350,"name":"Ambulatory Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ambulatory_Care?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_18012394" data-work_id="18012394" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/18012394/Epidemiology_and_Contemporary_Patterns_of_Trauma_Deaths_Changing_Place_Similar_Pace_Older_Face">Epidemiology and Contemporary Patterns of Trauma Deaths: Changing Place, Similar Pace, Older Face</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Background The epidemiology of trauma deaths in Europe is less than well investigated. Thus, our goal was to study the contemporary patterns of trauma deaths within a defined population with an exceptionally high trauma autopsy rate.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/18012394" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b9314d00c086ff463ca694f13bc5e09e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":39828305,"asset_id":18012394,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/39828305/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="37944472" href="https://cuni.academia.edu/AndreasKruger">Andreas Kruger</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="37944472" type="text/json">{"id":37944472,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Kruger","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"AndreasKruger","display_name":"Andreas Kruger","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/AndreasKruger?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_18012394 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="18012394"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 18012394, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_18012394", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=18012394]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_18012394").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_18012394").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="18012394"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">9</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10610" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis">Survival Analysis</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="10610" type="text/json">{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="22506" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent">Adolescent</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="22506" type="text/json">{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51645" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norway">Norway</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="51645" type="text/json">{"id":51645,"name":"Norway","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norway?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=18012394]'), work: {"id":18012394,"title":"Epidemiology and Contemporary Patterns of Trauma Deaths: Changing Place, Similar Pace, Older Face","created_at":"2015-11-09T05:20:22.898-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/18012394/Epidemiology_and_Contemporary_Patterns_of_Trauma_Deaths_Changing_Place_Similar_Pace_Older_Face?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_18012394","summary":"Background The epidemiology of trauma deaths in Europe is less than well investigated. Thus, our goal was to study the contemporary patterns of trauma deaths within a defined population with an exceptionally high trauma autopsy rate.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":39828305,"asset_id":18012394,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":37944472,"first_name":"Andreas","last_name":"Kruger","domain_name":"cuni","page_name":"AndreasKruger","display_name":"Andreas Kruger","profile_url":"https://cuni.academia.edu/AndreasKruger?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":10610,"name":"Survival Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survival_Analysis?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":51645,"name":"Norway","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Norway?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":73606,"name":"World","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/World?f_ri=12159"},{"id":147195,"name":"Central Nervous System","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Central_Nervous_System?f_ri=12159"},{"id":207421,"name":"Brain injury","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Brain_injury?f_ri=12159"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_49028372" data-work_id="49028372" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/49028372/Information_booklet_on_CIPN">Information booklet on CIPN</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">This booklet summarizes prevention strategies for chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy. It includes various exercises, dietary management, and injury prevention strategies to prevent and alleviate symptoms associated with CIPN</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/49028372" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="854e92a24fdbbb8fa60a733d09550a22" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67412594,"asset_id":49028372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67412594/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="95699549" href="https://rkmvu.academia.edu/saumyasrivastava">saumya P . srivastava</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="95699549" type="text/json">{"id":95699549,"first_name":"saumya","last_name":"srivastava","domain_name":"rkmvu","page_name":"saumyasrivastava","display_name":"saumya P . srivastava","profile_url":"https://rkmvu.academia.edu/saumyasrivastava?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/95699549/56611174/44817510/s65_saumya.srivastava.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_49028372 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="49028372"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 49028372, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_49028372", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=49028372]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_49028372").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_49028372").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="49028372"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="591" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics">Nutrition and Dietetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="591" type="text/json">{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="397381" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EXERCISES">EXERCISES</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="397381" type="text/json">{"id":397381,"name":"EXERCISES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EXERCISES?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3341694" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CIPN">CIPN</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3341694" type="text/json">{"id":3341694,"name":"CIPN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CIPN?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=49028372]'), work: {"id":49028372,"title":"Information booklet on CIPN","created_at":"2021-05-23T21:33:46.332-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/49028372/Information_booklet_on_CIPN?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_49028372","summary":"This booklet summarizes prevention strategies for chemotherapy induced peripheral neuropathy. It includes various exercises, dietary management, and injury prevention strategies to prevent and alleviate symptoms associated with CIPN","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67412594,"asset_id":49028372,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":95699549,"first_name":"saumya","last_name":"srivastava","domain_name":"rkmvu","page_name":"saumyasrivastava","display_name":"saumya P . srivastava","profile_url":"https://rkmvu.academia.edu/saumyasrivastava?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/95699549/56611174/44817510/s65_saumya.srivastava.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":591,"name":"Nutrition and Dietetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nutrition_and_Dietetics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":397381,"name":"EXERCISES","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/EXERCISES?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3341694,"name":"CIPN","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/CIPN?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34377168 coauthored" data-work_id="34377168" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34377168/Preparatory_Mechanics_Predict_ACL_Injury_Risk_Factors">Preparatory Mechanics Predict ACL Injury Risk Factors</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Preparatory Mechanics Predict ACL Injury Risk Factors Purpose: Investigate the influence of preparatory angular upper body momentum (UB H) on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk factors during unplanned sidestepping. Conclusion:... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34377168" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Preparatory Mechanics Predict ACL Injury Risk Factors Purpose: Investigate the influence of preparatory angular upper body momentum (UB H) on anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury risk factors during unplanned sidestepping. Conclusion: Preparatory upper body mechanics explained 22% of the variance in PKVM during the WA phase of unplanned sidestepping. There is a rationale to further investigate how an athlete's preparatory mechanics are related to knee/ACL injury risk.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34377168" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="d6397720cf64c95a0d602962839389f6" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54264568,"asset_id":34377168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54264568/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="164279" href="https://nanyang.academia.edu/CyrilDonnelly">Cyril Donnelly</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="164279" type="text/json">{"id":164279,"first_name":"Cyril","last_name":"Donnelly","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"CyrilDonnelly","display_name":"Cyril Donnelly","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/CyrilDonnelly?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/164279/849446/11359736/s65_cyril.donnelly.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34377168">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34377168"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://uwa.academia.edu/JonathanStaynor">Jonathan Staynor</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34377168'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34377168').html(); 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Conclusion: Preparatory upper body mechanics explained 22% of the variance in PKVM during the WA phase of unplanned sidestepping. There is a rationale to further investigate how an athlete's preparatory mechanics are related to knee/ACL injury risk.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54264568,"asset_id":34377168,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":164279,"first_name":"Cyril","last_name":"Donnelly","domain_name":"nanyang","page_name":"CyrilDonnelly","display_name":"Cyril Donnelly","profile_url":"https://nanyang.academia.edu/CyrilDonnelly?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/164279/849446/11359736/s65_cyril.donnelly.jpg"},{"id":16473664,"first_name":"Jonathan","last_name":"Staynor","domain_name":"uwa","page_name":"JonathanStaynor","display_name":"Jonathan 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u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79784884/Trends_of_road_traffic_crashes_in_Sri_Lanka">Trends of road traffic crashes in Sri Lanka</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79784884" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a38c9486d629bc17e438b16f61d21a80" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86383307,"asset_id":79784884,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm 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rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410370" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1">Public health systems and services research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410370" type="text/json">{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79784884]'), work: {"id":79784884,"title":"Trends of road traffic crashes in Sri 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Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":758966,"name":"Poison Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poison_Control?f_ri=12159"},{"id":841223,"name":"Road Traffic","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Road_Traffic?f_ri=12159"},{"id":858261,"name":"Insurance Companies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Insurance_Companies?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_69063947" data-work_id="69063947" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/69063947/Nosocomial_HIV_infection_epidemiology_and_prevention_a_global_perspective">Nosocomial HIV infection: epidemiology and prevention--a global perspective</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Because, globally, HIV is transmitted mainly by sexual practices and intravenous drug use and because of a long asymptomatic period, healthcare-associated HIV transmission receives little attention even though an estimated 5.4% of global... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_69063947" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Because, globally, HIV is transmitted mainly by sexual practices and intravenous drug use and because of a long asymptomatic period, healthcare-associated HIV transmission receives little attention even though an estimated 5.4% of global HIV infections result from contaminated injections alone. It is an important personal issue for healthcare workers, especially those who work with unsafe equipment or have insufficient training. They may acquire HIV occupationally or find themselves before courts, facing severe penalties for causing HIV infections. Prevention of blood-borne nosocomial infections such as HIV differs from traditional infection control measures such as hand washing and isolation and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Since there has not been a review of healthcare-associated HIV contrasting circumstances in poor and rich regions of the world, the aim of this article is to review and compare the epidemiology of HIV in healthcare facilities in such settings, followed...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/69063947" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="4858fc7a02c66ebdcfc53fef9cec892d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":79305241,"asset_id":69063947,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/79305241/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="41553184" href="https://independent.academia.edu/PeterBarss">Peter Barss</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="41553184" type="text/json">{"id":41553184,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Barss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterBarss","display_name":"Peter Barss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterBarss?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_69063947 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="69063947"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 69063947, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_69063947", }); 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It is an important personal issue for healthcare workers, especially those who work with unsafe equipment or have insufficient training. They may acquire HIV occupationally or find themselves before courts, facing severe penalties for causing HIV infections. Prevention of blood-borne nosocomial infections such as HIV differs from traditional infection control measures such as hand washing and isolation and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Since there has not been a review of healthcare-associated HIV contrasting circumstances in poor and rich regions of the world, the aim of this article is to review and compare the epidemiology of HIV in healthcare facilities in such settings, followed...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":79305241,"asset_id":69063947,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":41553184,"first_name":"Peter","last_name":"Barss","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"PeterBarss","display_name":"Peter Barss","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/PeterBarss?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1085,"name":"Epidemiology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Epidemiology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":69637,"name":"Infection Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Infection_Control?f_ri=12159"},{"id":108409,"name":"Organ Transplantation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Organ_Transplantation?f_ri=12159"},{"id":136161,"name":"AIDS","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/AIDS?f_ri=12159"},{"id":160242,"name":"Hiv Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Hiv_Infection?f_ri=12159"},{"id":177876,"name":"Sterilization","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sterilization?f_ri=12159"},{"id":226847,"name":"Google Scholar","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Google_Scholar?f_ri=12159"},{"id":380018,"name":"Donor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Donor?f_ri=12159"},{"id":396914,"name":"Occupational Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Exposure?f_ri=12159"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=12159"},{"id":600412,"name":"Low Income Countries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Low_Income_Countries?f_ri=12159"},{"id":816534,"name":"Multidisciplinary Approach","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Multidisciplinary_Approach?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1757876,"name":"Intravenous drug use","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intravenous_drug_use?f_ri=12159"},{"id":3854113,"name":"Cross Infection","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Infection?f_ri=12159"},{"id":3887581,"name":"HIV infections","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/HIV_infections?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_52484190" data-work_id="52484190" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/52484190/409_Using_rai_hc_assessment_instrument_to_classify_home_care_clients_in_Finland_based_on_fire_emergency_evacuation_capacity">409 Using rai-hc assessment instrument to classify home care clients in Finland based on fire emergency evacuation capacity</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" 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".js-paper-rank-work_52484190", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_52484190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52484190; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_52484190"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_52484190 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="52484190"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 52484190; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=52484190]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_52484190").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_52484190").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="52484190"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="410370" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1">Public health systems and services research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="410370" type="text/json">{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=52484190]'), work: {"id":52484190,"title":"409 Using rai-hc assessment instrument to classify home care clients in Finland based on fire emergency evacuation capacity","created_at":"2021-09-15T23:16:28.429-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/52484190/409_Using_rai_hc_assessment_instrument_to_classify_home_care_clients_in_Finland_based_on_fire_emergency_evacuation_capacity?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_52484190","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69729227,"asset_id":52484190,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":182519401,"first_name":"Vesa-Pekka","last_name":"Tervo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VesaPekkaTervo","display_name":"Vesa-Pekka Tervo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VesaPekkaTervo?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_50020331" data-work_id="50020331" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/50020331/Biomechanics_of_Cranio_Maxillofacial_Trauma">Biomechanics of Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The forces to the cranium and facial skeleton can be applied from an anteroposterior, superior, inferior and lateral directions. These forces with level and location of point of impact will determine the pattern of injury. Fractures of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_50020331" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The forces to the cranium and facial skeleton can be applied from an anteroposterior, superior, inferior and lateral directions. These forces with level and location of point of impact will determine the pattern of injury. Fractures of the cranium rarely extend into the region of facial skeleton. On the other hand, fractures originating in the facial skeleton can extend into the cranium. This has got implications as facial fractures are associated with head injury. Understanding the biomechanics of craniomaxillofacial trauma gives an insight in understanding the pattern of injury. We have briefly reviewed the literature and discussed biomechanics of craniofacial trauma, and how it influences head injury.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/50020331" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a882f5c7a5349e8ea877cff23de54f38" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":68161224,"asset_id":50020331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/68161224/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="190505451" href="https://independent.academia.edu/mohanalexander1">mohan alexander</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="190505451" type="text/json">{"id":190505451,"first_name":"mohan","last_name":"alexander","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mohanalexander1","display_name":"mohan alexander","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mohanalexander1?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/190505451/53633912/41764403/s65_mohan.alexander.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_50020331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="50020331"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 50020331, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_50020331", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_50020331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50020331; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_50020331"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_50020331 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="50020331"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 50020331; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=50020331]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_50020331").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_50020331").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="50020331"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">10</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="146" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics">Bioinformatics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="146" type="text/json">{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3132" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics">Biomechanics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3132" type="text/json">{"id":3132,"name":"Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=50020331]'), work: {"id":50020331,"title":"Biomechanics of Cranio-Maxillofacial Trauma","created_at":"2021-07-17T09:38:33.410-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/50020331/Biomechanics_of_Cranio_Maxillofacial_Trauma?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_50020331","summary":"The forces to the cranium and facial skeleton can be applied from an anteroposterior, superior, inferior and lateral directions. These forces with level and location of point of impact will determine the pattern of injury. Fractures of the cranium rarely extend into the region of facial skeleton. On the other hand, fractures originating in the facial skeleton can extend into the cranium. This has got implications as facial fractures are associated with head injury. Understanding the biomechanics of craniomaxillofacial trauma gives an insight in understanding the pattern of injury. We have briefly reviewed the literature and discussed biomechanics of craniofacial trauma, and how it influences head injury.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":68161224,"asset_id":50020331,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":190505451,"first_name":"mohan","last_name":"alexander","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"mohanalexander1","display_name":"mohan alexander","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/mohanalexander1?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/190505451/53633912/41764403/s65_mohan.alexander.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":146,"name":"Bioinformatics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bioinformatics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3132,"name":"Biomechanics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomechanics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":8014,"name":"Life Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Life_Sciences?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":66744,"name":"Biomedical Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Research?f_ri=12159"},{"id":469768,"name":"ORAL AND CRANIO-MAXILLOFACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/ORAL_AND_CRANIO-MAXILLOFACIAL_PLASTIC_SURGERY?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_79956977" data-work_id="79956977" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/79956977/Preventing_Unintentional_Injuries_in_School_Aged_Children_A_Systematic_Review">Preventing Unintentional Injuries in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Unintentional injuries constitute the leading causes of death and long-term disabilities among children aged 5 to 15 years. We aimed to systematically review published literature on interventions designed to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_79956977" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Unintentional injuries constitute the leading causes of death and long-term disabilities among children aged 5 to 15 years. We aimed to systematically review published literature on interventions designed to prevent unintentional injuries among school-aged children. METHODS We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, and PsycINFO and screened the reference lists of included studies and relevant reviews. We included randomized controlled trials, controlled before-and-after studies, and interrupted time series studies. The focus of included studies was on primary prevention measures. Two reviewers collected data on type of study design, setting, population, intervention, types of injuries, outcomes assessed, and statistical results. RESULTS Of 30 179 identified studies, 117 were included in this review. Most of these studies were conducted in high-income countries and addressed traffic-related injuries. Evidenc...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79956977" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f515d0964ba42155037fd9a3e3e9871" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86498482,"asset_id":79956977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86498482/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="183589018" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AyaHarb3">Aya Harb</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="183589018" type="text/json">{"id":183589018,"first_name":"Aya","last_name":"Harb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AyaHarb3","display_name":"Aya Harb","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AyaHarb3?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/183589018/115062186/104345719/s65_aya.harb.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79956977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79956977"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79956977, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79956977", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_79956977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79956977; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_79956977"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_79956977 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="79956977"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 79956977; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=79956977]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_79956977").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_79956977").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="79956977"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">8</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="631" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics">Pediatrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="631" type="text/json">{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="116278" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Intervention">Psychological Intervention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="116278" type="text/json">{"id":116278,"name":"Psychological Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Intervention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=79956977]'), work: {"id":79956977,"title":"Preventing Unintentional Injuries in School-Aged Children: A Systematic Review","created_at":"2022-05-26T03:09:09.803-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/79956977/Preventing_Unintentional_Injuries_in_School_Aged_Children_A_Systematic_Review?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_79956977","summary":"BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Unintentional injuries constitute the leading causes of death and long-term disabilities among children aged 5 to 15 years. We aimed to systematically review published literature on interventions designed to prevent unintentional injuries among school-aged children. METHODS We searched MEDLINE, PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, and PsycINFO and screened the reference lists of included studies and relevant reviews. We included randomized controlled trials, controlled before-and-after studies, and interrupted time series studies. The focus of included studies was on primary prevention measures. Two reviewers collected data on type of study design, setting, population, intervention, types of injuries, outcomes assessed, and statistical results. RESULTS Of 30 179 identified studies, 117 were included in this review. Most of these studies were conducted in high-income countries and addressed traffic-related injuries. Evidenc...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86498482,"asset_id":79956977,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":183589018,"first_name":"Aya","last_name":"Harb","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AyaHarb3","display_name":"Aya Harb","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AyaHarb3?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/183589018/115062186/104345719/s65_aya.harb.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":631,"name":"Pediatrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pediatrics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":116278,"name":"Psychological Intervention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Intervention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":203527,"name":"Medline","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medline?f_ri=12159"},{"id":758966,"name":"Poison Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poison_Control?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2922956,"name":"Psychology and Cognitive Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology_and_Cognitive_Sciences?f_ri=12159"},{"id":3763225,"name":"Medical and Health Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_and_Health_Sciences?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_63296698" data-work_id="63296698" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/63296698/Using_heat_of_combustion_data_to_estimate_or_assess_some_threshold_flammability_properties_of_materials">Using heat of combustion data to estimate or assess some threshold flammability properties of materials</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">ABSTRACT</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/63296698" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="108308472" href="https://independent.academia.edu/BeesonHarold">Harold Beeson</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="108308472" type="text/json">{"id":108308472,"first_name":"Harold","last_name":"Beeson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BeesonHarold","display_name":"Harold Beeson","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/BeesonHarold?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_63296698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="63296698"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 63296698, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_63296698", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_63296698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63296698; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_63296698"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_63296698 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63296698"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63296698; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63296698]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63296698").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63296698").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63296698"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">7</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="72" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering">Chemical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="72" type="text/json">{"id":72,"name":"Chemical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Chemical_Engineering?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=63296698]'), work: {"id":63296698,"title":"Using heat of combustion data to estimate or assess some threshold flammability properties of materials","created_at":"2021-12-05T20:58:11.094-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/63296698/Using_heat_of_combustion_data_to_estimate_or_assess_some_threshold_flammability_properties_of_materials?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_63296698","summary":"ABSTRACT","downloadable_attachments":[],"ordered_authors":[{"id":108308472,"first_name":"Harold","last_name":"Beeson","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"BeesonHarold","display_name":"Harold 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})();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_81042641" data-work_id="81042641" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/81042641/Depression_Anxiety_and_Quality_of_Life_in_Suicide_Survivors_A_Comparison_of_Close_and_Distant_Relationships">Depression, Anxiety and Quality of Life in Suicide Survivors: A Comparison of Close and Distant Relationships</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/81042641" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa 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href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Knowledge of crash causes is important because it directs the mind to the consideration of potential prevention actions and because knowledge of the frequency with which various causes arise in crashes is necessary for determining the promise of potential prevention actions. Clinical crash causation studies consistently found that in the majority of crashes the road user was the sole cause and that in almost all crashes the road user was one of the causes. This is a 'quasi-finding' which provides false respectability to a style of road safety management that makes the road-user the primary target of prevention actions. For the knowledge obtained by clinical crash causation studies to be useful 'cause' has appropriately defined.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/79768776" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="1f4bbafcb1cde004033121d1295fb46e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86372019,"asset_id":79768776,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86372019/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="52929406" href="https://utoronto.academia.edu/EHauer">Ezra Hauer</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="52929406" type="text/json">{"id":52929406,"first_name":"Ezra","last_name":"Hauer","domain_name":"utoronto","page_name":"EHauer","display_name":"Ezra Hauer","profile_url":"https://utoronto.academia.edu/EHauer?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/52929406/37278705/31602762/s65_ezra.hauer.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_79768776 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="79768776"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 79768776, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_79768776", }); 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Clinical crash causation studies consistently found that in the majority of crashes the road user was the sole cause and that in almost all crashes the road user was one of the causes. This is a 'quasi-finding' which provides false respectability to a style of road safety management that makes the road-user the primary target of prevention actions. 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="63351569"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 63351569; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=63351569]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_63351569").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_63351569").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="63351569"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" 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href="https://www.academia.edu/58872701/The_burden_of_unintentional_drowning_global_regional_and_national_estimates_of_mortality_from_the_Global_Burden_of_Disease_2017_Study">The burden of unintentional drowning: global, regional and national estimates of mortality from the Global Burden of Disease 2017 Study</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">BackgroundDrowning is a leading cause of injury-related mortality globally. Unintentional drowning (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 codes W65-74 and ICD9 E910) is one of the 30 mutually exclusive and collectively... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_58872701" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">BackgroundDrowning is a leading cause of injury-related mortality globally. Unintentional drowning (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 codes W65-74 and ICD9 E910) is one of the 30 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive causes of injury-related mortality in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. This study’s objective is to describe unintentional drowning using GBD estimates from 1990 to 2017.MethodsUnintentional drowning from GBD 2017 was estimated for cause-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs), age, sex, country, region, Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile, and trends from 1990 to 2017. GBD 2017 used standard GBD methods for estimating mortality from drowning.ResultsGlobally, unintentional drowning mortality decreased by 44.5% between 1990 and 2017, from 531 956 (uncertainty interval (UI): 484 107 to 572 854) to 295 210 (284 493 to 306 187) deaths. Global age-standardised mortality rates decreased 57.4%, from 9.3 (8.5 to 10.0) in 1990 to 4.0...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/58872701" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ca468fa1b8c0fe3dfd4ef8891668890b" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":73073185,"asset_id":58872701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/73073185/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="109681" href="https://ucf.academia.edu/DrAmirRadfar">Dr Amir Radfar</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="109681" type="text/json">{"id":109681,"first_name":"Dr Amir","last_name":"Radfar","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"DrAmirRadfar","display_name":"Dr Amir Radfar","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/DrAmirRadfar?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_58872701 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="58872701"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 58872701, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_58872701", }); 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Unintentional drowning (International Classification of Diseases (ICD) 10 codes W65-74 and ICD9 E910) is one of the 30 mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive causes of injury-related mortality in the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study. This study’s objective is to describe unintentional drowning using GBD estimates from 1990 to 2017.MethodsUnintentional drowning from GBD 2017 was estimated for cause-specific mortality and years of life lost (YLLs), age, sex, country, region, Socio-demographic Index (SDI) quintile, and trends from 1990 to 2017. GBD 2017 used standard GBD methods for estimating mortality from drowning.ResultsGlobally, unintentional drowning mortality decreased by 44.5% between 1990 and 2017, from 531 956 (uncertainty interval (UI): 484 107 to 572 854) to 295 210 (284 493 to 306 187) deaths. Global age-standardised mortality rates decreased 57.4%, from 9.3 (8.5 to 10.0) in 1990 to 4.0...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":73073185,"asset_id":58872701,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":109681,"first_name":"Dr Amir","last_name":"Radfar","domain_name":"ucf","page_name":"DrAmirRadfar","display_name":"Dr Amir Radfar","profile_url":"https://ucf.academia.edu/DrAmirRadfar?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48205792" data-work_id="48205792" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48205792/The_case_for_a_0_05_criminal_law_blood_alcohol_concentration_limit_for_driving">The case for a 0.05% criminal law blood alcohol concentration limit for driving</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Single and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper. We are also indebted to Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Canada for its financial support of the project.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48205792" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="6fa0535da571fb50c2df53cb0ee5dd7d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":66952342,"asset_id":48205792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/66952342/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="73438407" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ErikaChamberlain">Erika Chamberlain</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="73438407" type="text/json">{"id":73438407,"first_name":"Erika","last_name":"Chamberlain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErikaChamberlain","display_name":"Erika Chamberlain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErikaChamberlain?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48205792 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48205792"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48205792, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48205792", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48205792]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48205792").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48205792").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48205792"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">17</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1116" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion">Public Opinion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1116" type="text/json">{"id":1116,"name":"Public Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7736" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention">Attention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="7736" type="text/json">{"id":7736,"name":"Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48205792]'), work: {"id":48205792,"title":"The case for a 0.05% criminal law blood alcohol concentration limit for driving","created_at":"2021-05-04T04:56:42.900-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48205792/The_case_for_a_0_05_criminal_law_blood_alcohol_concentration_limit_for_driving?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_48205792","summary":"Single and the anonymous reviewers for their helpful comments on earlier versions of this paper. We are also indebted to Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) Canada for its financial support of the project.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":66952342,"asset_id":48205792,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":73438407,"first_name":"Erika","last_name":"Chamberlain","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"ErikaChamberlain","display_name":"Erika Chamberlain","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/ErikaChamberlain?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1116,"name":"Public Opinion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_Opinion?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":7736,"name":"Attention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Attention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=12159"},{"id":37778,"name":"Law Enforcement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":54114,"name":"Canada","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Canada?f_ri=12159"},{"id":67360,"name":"Crime","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Crime?f_ri=12159"},{"id":110254,"name":"Alcohol Drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Drinking?f_ri=12159"},{"id":121705,"name":"Ethanol","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ethanol?f_ri=12159"},{"id":142889,"name":"Mental processes","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_processes?f_ri=12159"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=12159"},{"id":469022,"name":"Vision Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Vision_Disorders?f_ri=12159"},{"id":878738,"name":"Licensure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Licensure?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1112315,"name":"Psychomotor Disorders","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychomotor_Disorders?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2248971,"name":"Automobile driving","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Automobile_driving?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_38055240" data-work_id="38055240" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/38055240/Violence_and_psychological_distress_among_police_officers_and_security_guards">Violence and psychological distress among police officers and security guards</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">account, the association between exposure to physically violent acts and distress was completely broken. Instead, with the same adjustment, the association between exposure to threats or assaults with a deadly weapon and distress held.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_38055240" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">account, the association between exposure to physically violent acts and distress was completely broken. Instead, with the same adjustment, the association between exposure to threats or assaults with a deadly weapon and distress held. The results indicate that the association between physically violent acts and distress is mediated by personal worry about future violence, while threats or assaults with a deadly weapon had a stronger and independent association with distress.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/38055240" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="a6f5ff77d71aad72a3a19e02d0462921" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":58080035,"asset_id":38055240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/58080035/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="38824598" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/HeikkiSummala">Heikki Summala</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="38824598" type="text/json">{"id":38824598,"first_name":"Heikki","last_name":"Summala","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"HeikkiSummala","display_name":"Heikki Summala","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/HeikkiSummala?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_38055240 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="38055240"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 38055240, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_38055240", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=38055240]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_38055240").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_38055240").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="38055240"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">15</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="8206" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police">Police</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="8206" type="text/json">{"id":8206,"name":"Police","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=38055240]'), work: {"id":38055240,"title":"Violence and psychological distress among police officers and security guards","created_at":"2018-12-29T01:19:04.352-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/38055240/Violence_and_psychological_distress_among_police_officers_and_security_guards?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_38055240","summary":"account, the association between exposure to physically violent acts and distress was completely broken. Instead, with the same adjustment, the association between exposure to threats or assaults with a deadly weapon and distress held. The results indicate that the association between physically violent acts and distress is mediated by personal worry about future violence, while threats or assaults with a deadly weapon had a stronger and independent association with distress.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":58080035,"asset_id":38055240,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":38824598,"first_name":"Heikki","last_name":"Summala","domain_name":"helsinki","page_name":"HeikkiSummala","display_name":"Heikki Summala","profile_url":"https://helsinki.academia.edu/HeikkiSummala?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":8206,"name":"Police","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Police?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":22877,"name":"Occupational Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Medicine?f_ri=12159"},{"id":46676,"name":"Finland","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Finland?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=12159"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=12159"},{"id":396914,"name":"Occupational Exposure","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Exposure?f_ri=12159"},{"id":437772,"name":"Odds ratio","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Odds_ratio?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":962276,"name":"Occupational Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Diseases?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1294607,"name":"Logistic Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Logistic_Models?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_32859018" data-work_id="32859018" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/32859018/Workplace_bullying_the_case_of_teen_workers">Workplace bullying: the case of teen workers</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Work is an important yet understudied life domain for adolescents that has important implications for their development and well-being. Work relationships, particularly with supervisors and coworkers, are critical influences on teens. To... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_32859018" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Work is an important yet understudied life domain for adolescents that has important implications for their development and well-being. Work relationships, particularly with supervisors and coworkers, are critical influences on teens. To the extent these relationships are negative, as evidenced in workplace bullying, the impact on teens can be wide-ranging and enduring. In this article, research on workplace bullying and its effects is briefly summarized and used as a context for exploring adolescent experiences with bullying on the job, both in terms of their vulnerability to exposure and unique impacts. Implications of these findings for health professionals in the assessment and treatment of teens exposed to workplace bullying are discussed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/32859018" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="21edec240adf4993a53f335a3aecc477" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53005795,"asset_id":32859018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53005795/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="18280018" href="https://wayne.academia.edu/LKeashly">Loraleigh Keashly</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="18280018" type="text/json">{"id":18280018,"first_name":"Loraleigh","last_name":"Keashly","domain_name":"wayne","page_name":"LKeashly","display_name":"Loraleigh Keashly","profile_url":"https://wayne.academia.edu/LKeashly?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18280018/5116177/110575338/s65_loraleigh.keashly.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_32859018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="32859018"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 32859018, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_32859018", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_32859018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32859018; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_32859018"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_32859018 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="32859018"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 32859018; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=32859018]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_32859018").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_32859018").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="32859018"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">14</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="6840" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace_Bullying">Workplace Bullying</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="6840" type="text/json">{"id":6840,"name":"Workplace Bullying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace_Bullying?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="7382" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Work">Youth Work</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="7382" type="text/json">{"id":7382,"name":"Youth Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Work?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=32859018]'), work: {"id":32859018,"title":"Workplace bullying: the case of teen workers","created_at":"2017-05-05T02:48:19.161-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/32859018/Workplace_bullying_the_case_of_teen_workers?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_32859018","summary":"Work is an important yet understudied life domain for adolescents that has important implications for their development and well-being. Work relationships, particularly with supervisors and coworkers, are critical influences on teens. To the extent these relationships are negative, as evidenced in workplace bullying, the impact on teens can be wide-ranging and enduring. In this article, research on workplace bullying and its effects is briefly summarized and used as a context for exploring adolescent experiences with bullying on the job, both in terms of their vulnerability to exposure and unique impacts. Implications of these findings for health professionals in the assessment and treatment of teens exposed to workplace bullying are discussed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53005795,"asset_id":32859018,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":18280018,"first_name":"Loraleigh","last_name":"Keashly","domain_name":"wayne","page_name":"LKeashly","display_name":"Loraleigh Keashly","profile_url":"https://wayne.academia.edu/LKeashly?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/18280018/5116177/110575338/s65_loraleigh.keashly.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":6840,"name":"Workplace Bullying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace_Bullying?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":7382,"name":"Youth Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Youth_Work?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":10666,"name":"Bullying","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Bullying?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":56122,"name":"Workplace","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Workplace?f_ri=12159"},{"id":172809,"name":"Interpersonal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Relations?f_ri=12159"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":399434,"name":"Morbidity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morbidity?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_6858342" data-work_id="6858342" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/6858342/Injury_Prevention_for_Modern_Dancers_A_Pilot_Study_of_an_Educational_Intervention">Injury Prevention for Modern Dancers: A Pilot Study of an Educational Intervention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Modern dancers suffer a high rate of musculoskeletal injuries. Preventing injury prolongs dance careers and eases financial burden on both individual dancers and dance companies alike. A medical student partnered with Garth Fagan Dance to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_6858342" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Modern dancers suffer a high rate of musculoskeletal injuries. Preventing injury prolongs dance careers and eases financial burden on both individual dancers and dance companies alike. A medical student partnered with Garth Fagan Dance to develop a curriculum to teach principles of injury prevention specific to preprofessional and professional modern dancers. Quantitative assessments showed a significant increase in participant injury prevention knowledge after completion of the course (P < 0.0001). Participants’ concern that injury may end their careers showed no significant change after the course (P = 0.35). Injury prevention and dance-related injuries were reported the most often as useful topics while weight management was reported the least often as a useful topic. Qualitative evaluations showed that participants’ found a course on injury prevention valuable and desired a course of longer duration that includes a greater number of topics. These findings show that modern dancers perceive an educational course on injury prevention as valuable and retain information presented in the course in the short-term. Further study is warranted to assess changes in injury rates after the course and to continue to improve curriculum content and implementation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/6858342" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8c679b0e9e7c0617057db585dd0a1ab1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":48694972,"asset_id":6858342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/48694972/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="11463556" href="https://rochester.academia.edu/noelleandrus">noelle andrus</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="11463556" type="text/json">{"id":11463556,"first_name":"noelle","last_name":"andrus","domain_name":"rochester","page_name":"noelleandrus","display_name":"noelle andrus","profile_url":"https://rochester.academia.edu/noelleandrus?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_6858342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="6858342"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 6858342, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_6858342", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_6858342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6858342; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_6858342"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_6858342 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="6858342"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 6858342; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=6858342]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_6858342").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_6858342").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="6858342"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">18</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="202" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation">Program Evaluation</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="202" type="text/json">{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="11435" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Health">Community Health</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="11435" type="text/json">{"id":11435,"name":"Community Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Health?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12050" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dancing">Dancing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12050" type="text/json">{"id":12050,"name":"Dancing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dancing?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12135" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research">Qualitative Research</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12135" type="text/json">{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=6858342]'), work: {"id":6858342,"title":"Injury Prevention for Modern Dancers: A Pilot Study of an Educational Intervention","created_at":"2014-04-24T05:12:56.870-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/6858342/Injury_Prevention_for_Modern_Dancers_A_Pilot_Study_of_an_Educational_Intervention?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_6858342","summary":"Modern dancers suffer a high rate of musculoskeletal injuries. Preventing injury prolongs dance careers and eases financial burden on both individual dancers and dance companies alike. A medical student partnered with Garth Fagan Dance to develop a curriculum to teach principles of injury prevention specific to preprofessional and professional modern dancers. Quantitative assessments showed a significant increase in participant injury prevention knowledge after completion of the course (P \u003c 0.0001). Participants’ concern that injury may end their careers showed no significant change after the course (P = 0.35). Injury prevention and dance-related injuries were reported the most often as useful topics while weight management was reported the least often as a useful topic. Qualitative evaluations showed that participants’ found a course on injury prevention valuable and desired a course of longer duration that includes a greater number of topics. These findings show that modern dancers perceive an educational course on injury prevention as valuable and retain information presented in the course in the short-term. Further study is warranted to assess changes in injury rates after the course and to continue to improve curriculum content and implementation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":48694972,"asset_id":6858342,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":11463556,"first_name":"noelle","last_name":"andrus","domain_name":"rochester","page_name":"noelleandrus","display_name":"noelle andrus","profile_url":"https://rochester.academia.edu/noelleandrus?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":202,"name":"Program Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Program_Evaluation?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":11435,"name":"Community Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Community_Health?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12050,"name":"Dancing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Dancing?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12135,"name":"Qualitative Research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_Research?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":22506,"name":"Adolescent","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Adolescent?f_ri=12159"},{"id":27240,"name":"Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":44057,"name":"Curriculum","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Curriculum?f_ri=12159"},{"id":62445,"name":"Medical Students","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Students?f_ri=12159"},{"id":66001,"name":"Qualitative evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Qualitative_evaluation?f_ri=12159"},{"id":133057,"name":"Young Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Young_Adult?f_ri=12159"},{"id":308908,"name":"Pilot study","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_study?f_ri=12159"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":535984,"name":"Weight Management","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weight_Management?f_ri=12159"},{"id":583738,"name":"Musculoskeletal system","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Musculoskeletal_system?f_ri=12159"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects?f_ri=12159"},{"id":962276,"name":"Occupational Diseases","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Diseases?f_ri=12159"},{"id":985258,"name":"Information Presentation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Information_Presentation?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_80445527" data-work_id="80445527" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/80445527/Diferencias_cl%C3%ADnicas_entre_adolescentes_hospitalizados_por_intento_suicida_y_adolescentes_hospitalizados_por_otra_causa_psiqui%C3%A1trica">Diferencias clínicas entre adolescentes hospitalizados por intento suicida y adolescentes hospitalizados por otra causa psiquiátrica</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Clinical differences between suicide and non suicide attempter hospitalized adolescents Background: Suicide is the third cause of death among adolescents in United States and between 5 to 12% of teenagers have a history of suicide... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_80445527" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Clinical differences between suicide and non suicide attempter hospitalized adolescents Background: Suicide is the third cause of death among adolescents in United States and between 5 to 12% of teenagers have a history of suicide attempt. Therefore suicide is a public health problem in this age group. Aim: To compare the clinical characteristics of hospitalized adolescents who attempted suicide with those without a history of suicide attempt. Material and Methods: The clinical records of adolescents aged less than 18 years, hospitalized in a psychiatric clinic, were analyzed. Forty six patients aged 15 ± 2 years (72% females) had a history of suicide attempt and were considered cases and 81 patients aged 15 ± 2 years (52% females) did not have a history of suicide attempt and were considered controls. Demographical and clinical characteristics of both groups were compared. Psychiatric diagnoses were based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM IV). Results: No significant differences were found between groups in the length of hospital stay. The most common psychiatric diagnosis was depressive disorder, found in 71 and 35% of suicide and non suicide attempters, respectively (p < 0.01). Personality diagnosis was deferred in most studied cases. Conclusions: Depression is more common among hospitalized adolescents who attempt suicide.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/80445527" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="596072ed5af483687b96b6b3be4f2080" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":86824765,"asset_id":80445527,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/86824765/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="121765358" href="https://uai.academia.edu/PaulaLizana">Paula Lizana</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="121765358" type="text/json">{"id":121765358,"first_name":"Paula","last_name":"Lizana","domain_name":"uai","page_name":"PaulaLizana","display_name":"Paula Lizana","profile_url":"https://uai.academia.edu/PaulaLizana?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_80445527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="80445527"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 80445527, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_80445527", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_80445527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80445527; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_80445527"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_80445527 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="80445527"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 80445527; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=80445527]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_80445527").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_80445527").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="80445527"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">5</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="18652" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide_prevention">Suicide prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="18652" type="text/json">{"id":18652,"name":"Suicide prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide_prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="26327" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine">Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="26327" type="text/json">{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="758966" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poison_Control">Poison Control</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="758966" type="text/json">{"id":758966,"name":"Poison Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poison_Control?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=80445527]'), work: {"id":80445527,"title":"Diferencias clínicas entre adolescentes hospitalizados por intento suicida y adolescentes hospitalizados por otra causa psiquiátrica","created_at":"2022-06-01T04:35:59.607-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/80445527/Diferencias_cl%C3%ADnicas_entre_adolescentes_hospitalizados_por_intento_suicida_y_adolescentes_hospitalizados_por_otra_causa_psiqui%C3%A1trica?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_80445527","summary":"Clinical differences between suicide and non suicide attempter hospitalized adolescents Background: Suicide is the third cause of death among adolescents in United States and between 5 to 12% of teenagers have a history of suicide attempt. Therefore suicide is a public health problem in this age group. Aim: To compare the clinical characteristics of hospitalized adolescents who attempted suicide with those without a history of suicide attempt. Material and Methods: The clinical records of adolescents aged less than 18 years, hospitalized in a psychiatric clinic, were analyzed. Forty six patients aged 15 ± 2 years (72% females) had a history of suicide attempt and were considered cases and 81 patients aged 15 ± 2 years (52% females) did not have a history of suicide attempt and were considered controls. Demographical and clinical characteristics of both groups were compared. Psychiatric diagnoses were based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV (DSM IV). Results: No significant differences were found between groups in the length of hospital stay. The most common psychiatric diagnosis was depressive disorder, found in 71 and 35% of suicide and non suicide attempters, respectively (p \u003c 0.01). Personality diagnosis was deferred in most studied cases. Conclusions: Depression is more common among hospitalized adolescents who attempt suicide.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":86824765,"asset_id":80445527,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":121765358,"first_name":"Paula","last_name":"Lizana","domain_name":"uai","page_name":"PaulaLizana","display_name":"Paula Lizana","profile_url":"https://uai.academia.edu/PaulaLizana?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":18652,"name":"Suicide prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide_prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":758966,"name":"Poison Control","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Poison_Control?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":968777,"name":"Suicide Attempt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide_Attempt?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_64481451" data-work_id="64481451" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/64481451/Reliability_of_the_turkish_version_of_the_perceived_social_support_from_friends_and_family_scales_scale_for_interpersonal_behavior_and_suicide_probability_scale">Reliability of the turkish version of the perceived social support from friends and family scales, scale for interpersonal behavior, and suicide probability scale</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/64481451" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="c493254ff0df04459f49ccb7dba1cc8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":76498487,"asset_id":64481451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/76498487/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="112364825" href="https://ku.academia.edu/MehmetEskin">Mehmet Eskin</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="112364825" type="text/json">{"id":112364825,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Eskin","domain_name":"ku","page_name":"MehmetEskin","display_name":"Mehmet Eskin","profile_url":"https://ku.academia.edu/MehmetEskin?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112364825/27241678/25632001/s65_mehmet.eskin.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_64481451 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" 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InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="64481451"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 64481451; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=64481451]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_64481451").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_64481451").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="64481451"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="226" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Psychology">Clinical Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="226" type="text/json">{"id":226,"name":"Clinical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="237" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science">Cognitive Science</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="237" type="text/json">{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=64481451]'), work: {"id":64481451,"title":"Reliability of the turkish version of the perceived social support from friends and family scales, scale for interpersonal behavior, and suicide probability scale","created_at":"2021-12-16T02:32:05.523-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/64481451/Reliability_of_the_turkish_version_of_the_perceived_social_support_from_friends_and_family_scales_scale_for_interpersonal_behavior_and_suicide_probability_scale?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_64481451","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":76498487,"asset_id":64481451,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":112364825,"first_name":"Mehmet","last_name":"Eskin","domain_name":"ku","page_name":"MehmetEskin","display_name":"Mehmet Eskin","profile_url":"https://ku.academia.edu/MehmetEskin?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/112364825/27241678/25632001/s65_mehmet.eskin.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":226,"name":"Clinical Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":237,"name":"Cognitive Science","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cognitive_Science?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2827,"name":"Mental Health","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Mental_Health?f_ri=12159"},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":6574,"name":"Family","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Family?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":26327,"name":"Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medicine?f_ri=12159"},{"id":33069,"name":"Probability","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Probability?f_ri=12159"},{"id":172809,"name":"Interpersonal Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Interpersonal_Relations?f_ri=12159"},{"id":313857,"name":"Risk Factor","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factor?f_ri=12159"},{"id":314162,"name":"Psychological Tests","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Tests?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51363735" data-work_id="51363735" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51363735/Introduction_of_the_Conducted_Electrical_Weapon_into_a_Hospital_Setting">Introduction of the Conducted Electrical Weapon into a Hospital Setting</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Background: The TASER ® X26 Conducted Electrical Weapon (CEW) provides painful stimuli and neuromuscular incapacitation to potentially violent persons. Use by law enforcement in society is common. Presenting a CEW is known to de-escalate... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51363735" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Background: The TASER ® X26 Conducted Electrical Weapon (CEW) provides painful stimuli and neuromuscular incapacitation to potentially violent persons. Use by law enforcement in society is common. Presenting a CEW is known to de-escalate some situations. Health care personnel sometimes encounter violent persons within the confines of the hospital. CEW use by health care security personnel has not been described. Objective: The objective is to describe results from the introduction of the CEW into a hospital environment. Methods: Upon introducing the CEW into an urban hospital campus, standardized reports were made describing all CEW use by hospital security. Reports were retrospectively reviewed for the first 12 months of CEW use. Collected data included force options used, potential injuries avoided, witness comments, outcomes, and whether the CEW required full activation or if inactive presentation was sufficient to control the situation. Rates of security personnel injuries were also gathered. Descriptive analysis was applied. Results: Twentyseven CEW deployments occurred: four were inactive presentation, 20 were presentation with LASER sight activation, and three were probe deployments with a 5-s delivery of electrical current. Two persons required evaluation for minor injuries not related to CEW use. Witnesses reported that in all incidents, injuries were likely avoided due to CEW presentation or use. CEW use aborted one suicide attempt. Personnel injury rates decreased during the study period. Conclusion: CEW introduction into a health care setting demonstrated the ability to avert and control situations that could result in further injury to subjects, patients, and personnel. This correlates with a decrease in injury for hospital personnel. Further study is recommended for validation.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51363735" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="3857de663353b3f737d168a69bee3dae" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69119277,"asset_id":51363735,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69119277/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="40650896" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyHo9">Jeffrey Ho</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="40650896" type="text/json">{"id":40650896,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Ho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeffreyHo9","display_name":"Jeffrey Ho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyHo9?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51363735 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51363735"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51363735, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51363735", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_51363735 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51363735; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_51363735"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_51363735 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="51363735"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 51363735; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51363735]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51363735").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51363735").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51363735"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">11</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="607" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medicine">Emergency Medicine</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="607" type="text/json">{"id":607,"name":"Emergency Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1697" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence">Violence</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1697" type="text/json">{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3286" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety">Patient Safety</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3286" type="text/json">{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4441" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care">Health Care</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4441" type="text/json">{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51363735]'), work: {"id":51363735,"title":"Introduction of the Conducted Electrical Weapon into a Hospital Setting","created_at":"2021-09-06T08:28:28.945-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51363735/Introduction_of_the_Conducted_Electrical_Weapon_into_a_Hospital_Setting?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_51363735","summary":"Background: The TASER ® X26 Conducted Electrical Weapon (CEW) provides painful stimuli and neuromuscular incapacitation to potentially violent persons. Use by law enforcement in society is common. Presenting a CEW is known to de-escalate some situations. Health care personnel sometimes encounter violent persons within the confines of the hospital. CEW use by health care security personnel has not been described. Objective: The objective is to describe results from the introduction of the CEW into a hospital environment. Methods: Upon introducing the CEW into an urban hospital campus, standardized reports were made describing all CEW use by hospital security. Reports were retrospectively reviewed for the first 12 months of CEW use. Collected data included force options used, potential injuries avoided, witness comments, outcomes, and whether the CEW required full activation or if inactive presentation was sufficient to control the situation. Rates of security personnel injuries were also gathered. Descriptive analysis was applied. Results: Twentyseven CEW deployments occurred: four were inactive presentation, 20 were presentation with LASER sight activation, and three were probe deployments with a 5-s delivery of electrical current. Two persons required evaluation for minor injuries not related to CEW use. Witnesses reported that in all incidents, injuries were likely avoided due to CEW presentation or use. CEW use aborted one suicide attempt. Personnel injury rates decreased during the study period. Conclusion: CEW introduction into a health care setting demonstrated the ability to avert and control situations that could result in further injury to subjects, patients, and personnel. This correlates with a decrease in injury for hospital personnel. Further study is recommended for validation.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69119277,"asset_id":51363735,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":40650896,"first_name":"Jeffrey","last_name":"Ho","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JeffreyHo9","display_name":"Jeffrey Ho","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JeffreyHo9?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":607,"name":"Emergency Medicine","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Emergency_Medicine?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1697,"name":"Violence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Violence?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3286,"name":"Patient Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Patient_Safety?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":4441,"name":"Health Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":37778,"name":"Law Enforcement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law_Enforcement?f_ri=12159"},{"id":70307,"name":"Weapons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Weapons?f_ri=12159"},{"id":161176,"name":"The","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/The?f_ri=12159"},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=12159"},{"id":469105,"name":"Retrospective Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Retrospective_Studies?f_ri=12159"},{"id":968777,"name":"Suicide Attempt","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Suicide_Attempt?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_51345964" data-work_id="51345964" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/51345964/Falls_Prevention_and_the_Value_of_Exercise_Salient_Beliefs_Among_South_Asian_and_White_British_Older_Adults">Falls Prevention and the Value of Exercise: Salient Beliefs Among South Asian and White British Older Adults</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The importance of increasing exercise to prevent falls among older adults remains a key worldwide public health priority. However, older adults do not necessarily take up exercise as a preventative measure for falls. This qualitative... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_51345964" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The importance of increasing exercise to prevent falls among older adults remains a key worldwide public health priority. However, older adults do not necessarily take up exercise as a preventative measure for falls. This qualitative study aimed to explore the beliefs of community-dwelling South Asian and White British older adults aged 60 to 70 about falls and exercise for fall prevention through 15 focus groups ( n = 87) and 40 in-depth interviews. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a framework approach. Data analysis identified six salient beliefs that influenced older adults’ intention to exercise for fall prevention. In general, older adults aged 60 to 70 did not acknowledge their risk of falling and were not motivated to exercise simply to help prevent falls. Positive beliefs were found to be an unlikely barrier to taking up exercise for fall prevention for those who had experienced a fall. The implications for health promotion and health professionals with this...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/51345964" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="0d4aab0b9545e7fbdb32ad8915bdc190" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":69106968,"asset_id":51345964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/69106968/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="30380826" href="https://independent.academia.edu/DawnSkelton">Dawn Skelton</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="30380826" type="text/json">{"id":30380826,"first_name":"Dawn","last_name":"Skelton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DawnSkelton","display_name":"Dawn Skelton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DawnSkelton?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30380826/18521835/18487492/s65_dawn.skelton.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_51345964 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="51345964"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 51345964, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_51345964", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=51345964]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_51345964").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_51345964").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="51345964"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="588" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing">Nursing</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="588" type="text/json">{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="981" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion">Health Promotion</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="981" type="text/json">{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=51345964]'), work: {"id":51345964,"title":"Falls Prevention and the Value of Exercise: Salient Beliefs Among South Asian and White British Older Adults","created_at":"2021-09-06T03:00:33.976-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/51345964/Falls_Prevention_and_the_Value_of_Exercise_Salient_Beliefs_Among_South_Asian_and_White_British_Older_Adults?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_51345964","summary":"The importance of increasing exercise to prevent falls among older adults remains a key worldwide public health priority. However, older adults do not necessarily take up exercise as a preventative measure for falls. This qualitative study aimed to explore the beliefs of community-dwelling South Asian and White British older adults aged 60 to 70 about falls and exercise for fall prevention through 15 focus groups ( n = 87) and 40 in-depth interviews. Data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed using a framework approach. Data analysis identified six salient beliefs that influenced older adults’ intention to exercise for fall prevention. In general, older adults aged 60 to 70 did not acknowledge their risk of falling and were not motivated to exercise simply to help prevent falls. Positive beliefs were found to be an unlikely barrier to taking up exercise for fall prevention for those who had experienced a fall. The implications for health promotion and health professionals with this...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":69106968,"asset_id":51345964,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":30380826,"first_name":"Dawn","last_name":"Skelton","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"DawnSkelton","display_name":"Dawn Skelton","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/DawnSkelton?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/30380826/18521835/18487492/s65_dawn.skelton.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":588,"name":"Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Nursing?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":981,"name":"Health Promotion","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Promotion?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":4193,"name":"Focus Groups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Focus_Groups?f_ri=12159"},{"id":9112,"name":"Physical Activity","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Physical_Activity?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":135185,"name":"Exercise","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Exercise?f_ri=12159"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":561981,"name":"European Continental Ancestry Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/European_Continental_Ancestry_Group?f_ri=12159"},{"id":561987,"name":"Asian Continental Ancestry Group","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Asian_Continental_Ancestry_Group?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1274078,"name":"Clinical Nursing","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Nursing?f_ri=12159"},{"id":3761707,"name":"Accidental falls","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accidental_falls?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_33924375" data-work_id="33924375" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/33924375/National_survey_of_the_injury_prevention_activities_of_childrens_centres">National survey of the injury prevention activities of children's centres</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">What is known about this topic • Unintentional injury is the major public health challenge facing preschool children in England today.</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/33924375" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b110661509ba62956c002e859ed7dba1" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":53893169,"asset_id":33924375,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/53893169/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="66534009" href="https://independent.academia.edu/JaneStewart7">Jane Stewart</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="66534009" 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window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_33924375"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_33924375 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="33924375"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 33924375; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=33924375]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_33924375").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { 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Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="30494" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England">England</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="30494" type="text/json">{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="64933" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child">Child</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="64933" type="text/json">{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=33924375]'), work: {"id":33924375,"title":"National survey of the injury prevention activities of children's centres","created_at":"2017-07-18T08:34:39.945-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/33924375/National_survey_of_the_injury_prevention_activities_of_childrens_centres?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_33924375","summary":"What is known about this topic • Unintentional injury is the major public health challenge facing preschool children in England today.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":53893169,"asset_id":33924375,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":66534009,"first_name":"Jane","last_name":"Stewart","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"JaneStewart7","display_name":"Jane Stewart","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/JaneStewart7?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":940,"name":"Social Work","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Social_Work?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":30494,"name":"England","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/England?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":121724,"name":"Accidents and Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accidents_and_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=12159"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":704648,"name":"Clinical Competence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Competence?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1310413,"name":"Child Health Services","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Health_Services?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2735826,"name":"Health Care Surveys","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Care_Surveys?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_9124878" data-work_id="9124878" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/9124878/Inmate_made_weapons_in_prison_facilities_assessing_the_injury_risk">Inmate-made weapons in prison facilities: assessing the injury risk</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/9124878" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8b4d47942816556956625247429af380" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":47876840,"asset_id":9124878,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/47876840/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="20777433" href="https://independent.academia.edu/MairJulie">Julie Mair</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="20777433" type="text/json">{"id":20777433,"first_name":"Julie","last_name":"Mair","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MairJulie","display_name":"Julie Mair","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MairJulie?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_9124878 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="9124878"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="51618" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prisons">Prisons</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="51618" type="text/json">{"id":51618,"name":"Prisons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prisons?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="98134" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States">United States</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="98134" type="text/json">{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=9124878]'), work: {"id":9124878,"title":"Inmate-made weapons in prison facilities: assessing the injury risk","created_at":"2014-11-04T11:18:01.930-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/9124878/Inmate_made_weapons_in_prison_facilities_assessing_the_injury_risk?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_9124878","summary":null,"downloadable_attachments":[{"id":47876840,"asset_id":9124878,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":20777433,"first_name":"Julie","last_name":"Mair","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MairJulie","display_name":"Julie Mair","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MairJulie?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":51618,"name":"Prisons","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prisons?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":174502,"name":"Incidence","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Incidence?f_ri=12159"},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":219645,"name":"Medical Care","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Medical_Care?f_ri=12159"},{"id":301567,"name":"Prisoners","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Prisoners?f_ri=12159"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1031658,"name":"Wounds and Injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Wounds_and_Injuries?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1263767,"name":"Household Articles","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Household_Articles?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_2401010" data-work_id="2401010" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2401010/Injuries_in_children_aged_0_14_years_and_inequalities">Injuries in children aged 0–14 years and inequalities</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">The Health Development Agency (<a href="http://www.hda.nhs.uk" rel="nofollow">www.hda.nhs.uk</a>) is the national authority and information resource on what works to improve people's health and reduce health inequalities in England. It gathers evidence and produces advice for policy... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_2401010" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The Health Development Agency (<a href="http://www.hda.nhs.uk" rel="nofollow">www.hda.nhs.uk</a>) is the national authority and information resource on what works to improve people's health and reduce health inequalities in England. It gathers evidence and produces advice for policy makers, professionals and practitioners, working alongside them to get evidence into practice.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/2401010" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="eae3a9981a9fb0fff55204e91458aa8e" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50645308,"asset_id":2401010,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50645308/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3117738" href="https://nottingham.academia.edu/GailErrington">Gail Errington</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3117738" type="text/json">{"id":3117738,"first_name":"Gail","last_name":"Errington","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"GailErrington","display_name":"Gail Errington","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/GailErrington?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3117738/1024588/1280493/s65_gail.errington.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_2401010 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="2401010"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 2401010, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_2401010", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_2401010 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2401010; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_2401010"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_2401010 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="2401010"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 2401010; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=2401010]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_2401010").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_2401010").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="2401010"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4583" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development">Child Development</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4583" type="text/json">{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4846" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Inequalities">Health Inequalities</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="4846" type="text/json">{"id":4846,"name":"Health Inequalities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Inequalities?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=2401010]'), work: {"id":2401010,"title":"Injuries in children aged 0–14 years and inequalities","created_at":"2013-01-14T19:16:01.532-08:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/2401010/Injuries_in_children_aged_0_14_years_and_inequalities?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_2401010","summary":"The Health Development Agency (www.hda.nhs.uk) is the national authority and information resource on what works to improve people's health and reduce health inequalities in England. It gathers evidence and produces advice for policy makers, professionals and practitioners, working alongside them to get evidence into practice.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50645308,"asset_id":2401010,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":3117738,"first_name":"Gail","last_name":"Errington","domain_name":"nottingham","page_name":"GailErrington","display_name":"Gail Errington","profile_url":"https://nottingham.academia.edu/GailErrington?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3117738/1024588/1280493/s65_gail.errington.jpg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":4583,"name":"Child Development","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_Development?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":4846,"name":"Health Inequalities","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Health_Inequalities?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_77930333" data-work_id="77930333" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/77930333/Effect_of_an_8_week_specific_functional_training_on_injury_risk_factors_and_athletic_performance_in_male_judokas">Effect of an 8-week specific functional training on injury risk factors and athletic performance in male judokas</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Judo is one of the most popular martial arts in the world. Researchers reported a higher risk of injuries during training rather than the time of competition. So, the safe and effective training methods should be considered. As... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_77930333" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Judo is one of the most popular martial arts in the world. Researchers reported a higher risk of injuries during training rather than the time of competition. So, the safe and effective training methods should be considered. As development and application of injury prevention approaches and athletic performance enhancement is necessary, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8-week Judo Specific Functional Training on the injury risk factors and athletic performance in non-elite male judokas. 46 non-elite judokas participated in this study. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups of experimental (23:N) and control (23:N). For a period of 8 weeks, the experimental group attended a special judo functional training program designed by the researchers. At the same time, the control group participated in the usual judo training program presented by the coaches. The exercises were performed 3 sessions per week and 90 minutes per session. The subjects participated in pre- and post-tests. After data collection, in order to approve data normality and compare the variables, Shapiro-wilk, ANCOVA analysis was implemented at the significant level (p≤0.05) using SPSS version 21. The results showed that scores of functional movement screening (p=0.001), upper extremity Y balance test (p=0.001), vertical jump (p=0.001) and special judo fitness test (p=0.001) significantly increased among the experimental group in comparison to the Control group. This Judo specific functional training program simultaneously modifies or decreases the injury risk factors and improves the athletic performance and has more efficiency and effectiveness rather than the usual judo training program.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/77930333" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8f1e1911a19ab2a33bbe848df99c9543" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":85153262,"asset_id":77930333,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/85153262/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="211878067" href="https://thran.academia.edu/rsmt">Research in Sport Medicine and Technology</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="211878067" type="text/json">{"id":211878067,"first_name":"Research in","last_name":"Sport Medicine and Technology","domain_name":"thran","page_name":"rsmt","display_name":"Research in Sport Medicine and Technology","profile_url":"https://thran.academia.edu/rsmt?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211878067/71123963/68443136/s65_research_in.sport_medicine_and_technology.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_77930333 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="77930333"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 77930333, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_77930333", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=77930333]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_77930333").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_77930333").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="77930333"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">3</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="307854" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_training">Functional training</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="307854" type="text/json">{"id":307854,"name":"Functional training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_training?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="691413" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athletic_performance">Athletic performance</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="691413" type="text/json">{"id":691413,"name":"Athletic performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athletic_performance?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=77930333]'), work: {"id":77930333,"title":"Effect of an 8-week specific functional training on injury risk factors and athletic performance in male judokas","created_at":"2022-04-29T00:41:00.166-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/77930333/Effect_of_an_8_week_specific_functional_training_on_injury_risk_factors_and_athletic_performance_in_male_judokas?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_77930333","summary":"\n\nJudo is one of the most popular martial arts in the world. Researchers reported a higher risk of injuries during training rather than the time of competition. So, the safe and effective training methods should be considered. As development and application of injury prevention approaches and athletic performance enhancement is necessary, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 8-week Judo Specific Functional Training on the injury risk factors and athletic performance in non-elite male judokas. 46 non-elite judokas participated in this study. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups of experimental (23:N) and control (23:N). For a period of 8 weeks, the experimental group attended a special judo functional training program designed by the researchers. At the same time, the control group participated in the usual judo training program presented by the coaches. The exercises were performed 3 sessions per week and 90 minutes per session. The subjects participated in pre- and post-tests. After data collection, in order to approve data normality and compare the variables, Shapiro-wilk, ANCOVA analysis was implemented at the significant level (p≤0.05) using SPSS version 21. The results showed that scores of functional movement screening (p=0.001), upper extremity Y balance test (p=0.001), vertical jump (p=0.001) and special judo fitness test (p=0.001) significantly increased among the experimental group in comparison to the Control group. This Judo specific functional training program simultaneously modifies or decreases the injury risk factors and improves the athletic performance and has more efficiency and effectiveness rather than the usual judo training program. ","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":85153262,"asset_id":77930333,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":211878067,"first_name":"Research in","last_name":"Sport Medicine and Technology","domain_name":"thran","page_name":"rsmt","display_name":"Research in Sport Medicine and Technology","profile_url":"https://thran.academia.edu/rsmt?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/211878067/71123963/68443136/s65_research_in.sport_medicine_and_technology.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":307854,"name":"Functional training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Functional_training?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":691413,"name":"Athletic performance","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Athletic_performance?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_16839402" data-work_id="16839402" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/16839402/Stretching_Mechanisms_and_Benefits_for_Sport_Performance_and_Injury_Prevention">Stretching: Mechanisms and Benefits for Sport Performance and Injury Prevention</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">... Technique Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching Definition Reflex activation and inhibition of agonist and antagonist ... passive8,22,38 or active33,34 stiffness, but affects viscoelastic properties ... The... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_16839402" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">... Technique Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching Definition Reflex activation and inhibition of agonist and antagonist ... passive8,22,38 or active33,34 stiffness, but affects viscoelastic properties ... The effects of stretching on muscle properties depend on various ...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/16839402" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="b94379a6ffca73602893bdfcdc9a4cfe" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":42387886,"asset_id":16839402,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/42387886/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32821182" href="https://aut.academia.edu/PatriaHume">Patria Hume</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32821182" type="text/json">{"id":32821182,"first_name":"Patria","last_name":"Hume","domain_name":"aut","page_name":"PatriaHume","display_name":"Patria Hume","profile_url":"https://aut.academia.edu/PatriaHume?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_16839402 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="16839402"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 16839402, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_16839402", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=16839402]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_16839402").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_16839402").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="16839402"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">2</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="244814" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences">Clinical Sciences</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="244814" type="text/json">{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=16839402]'), work: {"id":16839402,"title":"Stretching: Mechanisms and Benefits for Sport Performance and Injury Prevention","created_at":"2015-10-15T11:09:45.958-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/16839402/Stretching_Mechanisms_and_Benefits_for_Sport_Performance_and_Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_16839402","summary":"... Technique Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation (PNF) stretching Definition Reflex activation and inhibition of agonist and antagonist ... passive8,22,38 or active33,34 stiffness, but affects viscoelastic properties ... The effects of stretching on muscle properties depend on various ...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":42387886,"asset_id":16839402,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32821182,"first_name":"Patria","last_name":"Hume","domain_name":"aut","page_name":"PatriaHume","display_name":"Patria Hume","profile_url":"https://aut.academia.edu/PatriaHume?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":244814,"name":"Clinical Sciences","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_Sciences?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_13420998 coauthored" data-work_id="13420998" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13420998/Cross_cultural_adaptation_and_validation_of_the_Portuguese_version_of_the_Knee_Outcome_Survey_Activities_of_Daily_Living_Scale_KOS_ADLS_">Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Portuguese version of the Knee Outcome Survey-Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADLS)</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest">Recebido a 25 de julho de 2012; aceite a 8 de fevereiro de 2013 Disponível na Internet a 3 de maio de 2013</div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/13420998" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span 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class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32638539" href="https://lisboa.academia.edu/PedroPezaratcorreia">Pedro Pezarat-correia</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32638539" type="text/json">{"id":32638539,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Pezarat-correia","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"PedroPezaratcorreia","display_name":"Pedro Pezarat-correia","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/PedroPezaratcorreia?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32638539/9743667/10854280/s65_pedro.pezarat-correia.jpg"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-13420998">+4</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-13420998"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/VitorFranco2">Vitor Franco</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://ipcb.academia.edu/NunoCordeiro">Nuno Cordeiro</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/Jos%C3%A9Almeida25">José Almeida</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/AnaCarita">Ana Carita</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-13420998'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-13420998').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_13420998 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="13420998"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong 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href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1131" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering">Biomedical Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1131" type="text/json">{"id":1131,"name":"Biomedical Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Biomedical_Engineering?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="2599" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics">Psychometrics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="2599" type="text/json">{"id":2599,"name":"Psychometrics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychometrics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="4545" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting">Parenting</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="4545" type="text/json">{"id":4545,"name":"Parenting","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parenting?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=13420998]'), work: {"id":13420998,"title":"Cross-cultural adaptation and validation of the Portuguese version of the Knee Outcome Survey-Activities of Daily Living Scale (KOS-ADLS)","created_at":"2015-06-29T07:43:53.847-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/13420998/Cross_cultural_adaptation_and_validation_of_the_Portuguese_version_of_the_Knee_Outcome_Survey_Activities_of_Daily_Living_Scale_KOS_ADLS_?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_13420998","summary":"Recebido a 25 de julho de 2012; aceite a 8 de fevereiro de 2013 Disponível na Internet a 3 de maio de 2013","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45362068,"asset_id":13420998,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32638539,"first_name":"Pedro","last_name":"Pezarat-correia","domain_name":"lisboa","page_name":"PedroPezaratcorreia","display_name":"Pedro Pezarat-correia","profile_url":"https://lisboa.academia.edu/PedroPezaratcorreia?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/32638539/9743667/10854280/s65_pedro.pezarat-correia.jpg"},{"id":33061702,"first_name":"Vitor","last_name":"Franco","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"VitorFranco2","display_name":"Vitor Franco","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/VitorFranco2?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":32734533,"first_name":"Nuno","last_name":"Cordeiro","domain_name":"ipcb","page_name":"NunoCordeiro","display_name":"Nuno 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Correlation Coefficient","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Intraclass_Correlation_Coefficient?f_ri=12159"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=12159"},{"id":410370,"name":"Public health systems and services research","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Public_health_systems_and_services_research-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":423007,"name":"Knee injuries","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knee_injuries?f_ri=12159"},{"id":457463,"name":"Knee Osteoarthritis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Knee_Osteoarthritis?f_ri=12159"},{"id":549280,"name":"Reproducibility of Results","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Reproducibility_of_Results?f_ri=12159"},{"id":849946,"name":"Atencion Primaria De La Salud","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Atencion_Primaria_De_La_Salud-1?f_ri=12159"},{"id":997913,"name":"Warm Ups","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Warm_Ups?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1231577,"name":"Accident Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Accident_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1352513,"name":"Total Knee Replacement","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Total_Knee_Replacement?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1819400,"name":"Cohort Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cohort_Studies?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_65841745" data-work_id="65841745" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/65841745/Human_Risk_Factors_in_Avalanche_Incidents">Human Risk Factors in Avalanche Incidents</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">An average of 12 people die in avalanches each year in Western Canada. The risk factors for the avalanche phenomenon have been extensively studied. The risk factors associated with the decision making process that leads individuals to... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_65841745" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">An average of 12 people die in avalanches each year in Western Canada. The risk factors for the avalanche phenomenon have been extensively studied. The risk factors associated with the decision making process that leads individuals to expose themselves to avalanche hazard are less well understood. The recommended first step in an injury prevention program is to survey the population to discover the extent of the problem and the risk factors that predispose a person to injury. A retrospective, self-report, web-based, cross-sectional survey designed to measure potential risk factors for avalanche involvement was developed and validated. The survey was administered in September - December 2007 so as to obtain a representative sample from the population of skiers, snowboarders, climbers and snowshoers who entered avalanche terrain in Western Canada in the previous year. Back country skiers are at greater risk of experiencing an avalanche incident than out of bounds skiers or cross-count...</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/65841745" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="f307d2fab022a20390ac8c1b6c4f28a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":77263949,"asset_id":65841745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/77263949/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="32620610" href="https://independent.academia.edu/CarolynEmery">Carolyn Emery</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="32620610" type="text/json">{"id":32620610,"first_name":"Carolyn","last_name":"Emery","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarolynEmery","display_name":"Carolyn Emery","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarolynEmery?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_65841745 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="65841745"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 65841745, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_65841745", }); 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The risk factors for the avalanche phenomenon have been extensively studied. The risk factors associated with the decision making process that leads individuals to expose themselves to avalanche hazard are less well understood. The recommended first step in an injury prevention program is to survey the population to discover the extent of the problem and the risk factors that predispose a person to injury. A retrospective, self-report, web-based, cross-sectional survey designed to measure potential risk factors for avalanche involvement was developed and validated. The survey was administered in September - December 2007 so as to obtain a representative sample from the population of skiers, snowboarders, climbers and snowshoers who entered avalanche terrain in Western Canada in the previous year. Back country skiers are at greater risk of experiencing an avalanche incident than out of bounds skiers or cross-count...","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":77263949,"asset_id":65841745,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":32620610,"first_name":"Carolyn","last_name":"Emery","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"CarolynEmery","display_name":"Carolyn Emery","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/CarolynEmery?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":66511,"name":"Older people","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Older_people?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":131343,"name":"Survey design","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Survey_design?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":192721,"name":"Risk factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":288876,"name":"Decision making process","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Decision_making_process?f_ri=12159"},{"id":370491,"name":"Risk Attitude","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Attitude?f_ri=12159"},{"id":404000,"name":"Cross Section","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cross_Section?f_ri=12159"},{"id":620049,"name":"Risk Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Risk_Factors-1?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_48630866" data-work_id="48630866" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/48630866/Flame_Retardant_Textile_Back_Coatings_Part_1_Antimony_Halogen_System_Interactions_and_the_Effect_of_Replacement_by_Phosphorus_Containing_Agents">Flame Retardant Textile Back-Coatings. Part 1: Antimony-Halogen System Interactions and the Effect of Replacement by Phosphorus-Containing Agents</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">A series of back-coated cotton fabrics comprising varying molar ratios of chlorine, bromine and antimony has been studied using a simulated match ignition test, LOI and thermal analysis (TGA and DTA). Results show that the presence of... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_48630866" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">A series of back-coated cotton fabrics comprising varying molar ratios of chlorine, bromine and antimony has been studied using a simulated match ignition test, LOI and thermal analysis (TGA and DTA). Results show that the presence of chlorine alone and in combination with bromine increases LOI and carbonaceous char values at optimum halogen :anti- mony molar ratios of 2.5-3.6:1 and bromine:chlorine molar ratios within the range 0.31-0.42. Only back-coated samples containing bromine pass the simu- lated match test although at Br:Sb molar ratios above 4:1, LOI and char residual values decrease. It is evident that condensed and vapour phase flame retardant *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/48630866" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="36ffd58622251dfe05d42f8ed1dc0e02" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":67142964,"asset_id":48630866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/67142964/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5MSw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="72191709" href="https://independent.academia.edu/HorrocksRichard">Richard Horrocks</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="72191709" type="text/json">{"id":72191709,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Horrocks","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HorrocksRichard","display_name":"Richard Horrocks","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HorrocksRichard?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72191709/53862351/41996288/s65_richard.horrocks.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_48630866 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="48630866"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 48630866, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_48630866", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_48630866 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48630866; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_48630866"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_48630866 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="48630866"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 48630866; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=48630866]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_48630866").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_48630866").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="48630866"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">16</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="56" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering">Materials Engineering</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="56" type="text/json">{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="10867" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire">Fire</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="10867" type="text/json">{"id":10867,"name":"Fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=48630866]'), work: {"id":48630866,"title":"Flame Retardant Textile Back-Coatings. Part 1: Antimony-Halogen System Interactions and the Effect of Replacement by Phosphorus-Containing Agents","created_at":"2021-05-05T01:12:59.506-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/48630866/Flame_Retardant_Textile_Back_Coatings_Part_1_Antimony_Halogen_System_Interactions_and_the_Effect_of_Replacement_by_Phosphorus_Containing_Agents?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_48630866","summary":"A series of back-coated cotton fabrics comprising varying molar ratios of chlorine, bromine and antimony has been studied using a simulated match ignition test, LOI and thermal analysis (TGA and DTA). Results show that the presence of chlorine alone and in combination with bromine increases LOI and carbonaceous char values at optimum halogen :anti- mony molar ratios of 2.5-3.6:1 and bromine:chlorine molar ratios within the range 0.31-0.42. Only back-coated samples containing bromine pass the simu- lated match test although at Br:Sb molar ratios above 4:1, LOI and char residual values decrease. It is evident that condensed and vapour phase flame retardant *Author to whom correspondence should be addressed.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":67142964,"asset_id":48630866,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":72191709,"first_name":"Richard","last_name":"Horrocks","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"HorrocksRichard","display_name":"Richard Horrocks","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/HorrocksRichard?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/72191709/53862351/41996288/s65_richard.horrocks.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":56,"name":"Materials Engineering","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Materials_Engineering?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":10867,"name":"Fire","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Fire?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":53108,"name":"Phosphorus","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Phosphorus?f_ri=12159"},{"id":80668,"name":"Cotton","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Cotton?f_ri=12159"},{"id":111180,"name":"Textile","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Textile?f_ri=12159"},{"id":176756,"name":"FORMULATION","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/FORMULATION?f_ri=12159"},{"id":317239,"name":"Thermal Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Analysis?f_ri=12159"},{"id":396851,"name":"Flame Retardant","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Flame_Retardant?f_ri=12159"},{"id":398652,"name":"Thermogravimetric Analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermogravimetric_Analysis?f_ri=12159"},{"id":483677,"name":"Thermal Decomposition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Thermal_Decomposition?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1671783,"name":"Ignition","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ignition?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_34595114 coauthored" data-work_id="34595114" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/34595114/PROPRIOCEPTIVE_TRAINING_AND_INJURY_PREVENTION_IN_A_PROFESSIONAL_MENS_BASKETBALL_TEAM_A_SIX_YEAR_PROSPECTIVE_STUDY">PROPRIOCEPTIVE TRAINING AND INJURY PREVENTION IN A PROFESSIONAL MEN'S BASKETBALL TEAM: A SIX-YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Proprioceptive training and injury prevention in a professional men’s basketball team: A six-year prospective study. J Strength Cond Res 30(2): 461–475, 2016—Single limb stance instability is a risk factor for lower extremity injuries.... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_34595114" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Proprioceptive<br />training and injury prevention in a professional men’s basketball<br />team: A six-year prospective study. J Strength Cond Res<br />30(2): 461–475, 2016—Single limb stance instability is a risk<br />factor for lower extremity injuries. Therefore, the development<br />of proprioception may play an important role in injury prevention.<br />This investigation considered a professional basketball<br />team for 6 years, integrating systematic proprioceptive activity<br />in the training routine. The purpose was to assess the effectiveness<br />of proprioceptive training programs based on quantifiable<br />instability, to reduce ankle sprains, knee sprains, and low<br />back pain through developing refined and long-lasting proprioceptive<br />control. Fifty-five subjects were studied. In the first<br />biennium (2004–2006), the preventive program consisted of<br />classic proprioceptive exercises. In the second biennium<br />(2006–2008), the proprioceptive training became quantifiable<br />and interactive by means of electronic proprioceptive stations.<br />In the third biennium (2008–2010), the intensity and the training<br />volume increased while the session duration became shorter.<br />Analysis of variance was used to analyze the differences in<br />proprioceptive control between groups, years, and bienniums.<br />Injury rates and rate ratios of injury during practices and games<br />were estimated. The results showed a statistically significant<br />reduction in the occurrence of ankle sprains by 81% from the<br />first to the third biennium (p , 0.001). Low back pain showed<br />similar results with a reduction of 77.8% (p , 0.005). The<br />reduction in knee sprains was 64.5% (not significant). Comparing<br />the third biennium with the level of all new entry players,<br />proprioceptive control improved significantly by 72.2% (p ,<br />0.001). These findings indicate that improvements in proprioceptive<br />control in single stance may be a key factor for an<br />effective reduction in ankle sprains, knee sprains, and low<br />back pain.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/34595114" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="43766c524affb427f19736d0d025ae9d" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":54460715,"asset_id":34595114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/54460715/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="51634372" href="https://independent.academia.edu/RivaDario">Dario Riva</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="51634372" type="text/json">{"id":51634372,"first_name":"Dario","last_name":"Riva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RivaDario","display_name":"Dario Riva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RivaDario?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-34595114">+2</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-34595114"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/FlavioRocca">Flavio Rocca</a></span></div><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://independent.academia.edu/MamoCarlo">Carlo Mamo</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-34595114'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return $('.js-additional-users-34595114').html(); } } new HoverPopover(popoverSettings); })();</script></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_34595114 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="34595114"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 34595114, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_34595114", }); });</script></li><li class="js-percentile-work_34595114 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden u-tcGrayDark"><span class="percentile-widget hidden"><span class="u-mr2x percentile-widget" style="display: none">•</span><span class="u-mr2x work-percentile"></span></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34595114; window.Academia.workPercentilesFetcher.queue(workId, function (percentileText) { var container = $(".js-percentile-work_34595114"); container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_34595114 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="34595114"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 34595114; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=34595114]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_34595114").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_34595114").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="34595114"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">4</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl9x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="54214" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proprioception">Proprioception</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="54214" type="text/json">{"id":54214,"name":"Proprioception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proprioception?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="113891" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basketball">Basketball</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="113891" type="text/json">{"id":113891,"name":"Basketball","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basketball?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1851828" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proprioceptive_training">Proprioceptive training</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1851828" type="text/json">{"id":1851828,"name":"Proprioceptive training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proprioceptive_training?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=34595114]'), work: {"id":34595114,"title":"PROPRIOCEPTIVE TRAINING AND INJURY PREVENTION IN A PROFESSIONAL MEN'S BASKETBALL TEAM: A SIX-YEAR PROSPECTIVE STUDY","created_at":"2017-09-18T01:24:57.346-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/34595114/PROPRIOCEPTIVE_TRAINING_AND_INJURY_PREVENTION_IN_A_PROFESSIONAL_MENS_BASKETBALL_TEAM_A_SIX_YEAR_PROSPECTIVE_STUDY?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_34595114","summary":"Proprioceptive\ntraining and injury prevention in a professional men’s basketball\nteam: A six-year prospective study. J Strength Cond Res\n30(2): 461–475, 2016—Single limb stance instability is a risk\nfactor for lower extremity injuries. Therefore, the development\nof proprioception may play an important role in injury prevention.\nThis investigation considered a professional basketball\nteam for 6 years, integrating systematic proprioceptive activity\nin the training routine. The purpose was to assess the effectiveness\nof proprioceptive training programs based on quantifiable\ninstability, to reduce ankle sprains, knee sprains, and low\nback pain through developing refined and long-lasting proprioceptive\ncontrol. Fifty-five subjects were studied. In the first\nbiennium (2004–2006), the preventive program consisted of\nclassic proprioceptive exercises. In the second biennium\n(2006–2008), the proprioceptive training became quantifiable\nand interactive by means of electronic proprioceptive stations.\nIn the third biennium (2008–2010), the intensity and the training\nvolume increased while the session duration became shorter.\nAnalysis of variance was used to analyze the differences in\nproprioceptive control between groups, years, and bienniums.\nInjury rates and rate ratios of injury during practices and games\nwere estimated. The results showed a statistically significant\nreduction in the occurrence of ankle sprains by 81% from the\nfirst to the third biennium (p , 0.001). Low back pain showed\nsimilar results with a reduction of 77.8% (p , 0.005). The\nreduction in knee sprains was 64.5% (not significant). Comparing\nthe third biennium with the level of all new entry players,\nproprioceptive control improved significantly by 72.2% (p ,\n0.001). These findings indicate that improvements in proprioceptive\ncontrol in single stance may be a key factor for an\neffective reduction in ankle sprains, knee sprains, and low\nback pain.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":54460715,"asset_id":34595114,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":51634372,"first_name":"Dario","last_name":"Riva","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"RivaDario","display_name":"Dario Riva","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/RivaDario?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":68569072,"first_name":"Flavio","last_name":"Rocca","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"FlavioRocca","display_name":"Flavio Rocca","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/FlavioRocca?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":34986736,"first_name":"Carlo","last_name":"Mamo","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"MamoCarlo","display_name":"Carlo Mamo","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/MamoCarlo?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}],"research_interests":[{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":54214,"name":"Proprioception","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proprioception?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":113891,"name":"Basketball","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Basketball?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1851828,"name":"Proprioceptive training","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Proprioceptive_training?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3172432" data-work_id="3172432" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3172432/_When_two_worlds_collide_">‘When two worlds collide’</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">In the last two decades, Indigenous lobbies have pointed a harsh finger at the endemic overrepresentation of Indigenous individuals in prisons in Canada and abroad. In reaction to such a condemnatory critique, correctional authorities in... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3172432" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">In the last two decades, Indigenous lobbies have pointed a harsh finger at the endemic overrepresentation of Indigenous individuals in prisons in Canada and abroad. In reaction to such a condemnatory critique, correctional authorities in Canada have sought to 'aboriginalize' prisons. This paper addresses some of the prison's adaptation schemes to shed light on three contradictory logics of risk-based management: (1) high-risk aboriginal offenders have little access to risk-reducing programmes; (2) aboriginality undergoes an ontological mutation that occurs during the process of risk assessment; and (3) aboriginal correctional staff play a contradictory role in the (re)production of 'aboriginal risk'. To what extent, then, does the aboriginalization of prisons constitute a valuable transformation?</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3172432" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="31791f6bc484c53ee443352eda2c5c3c" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":50426766,"asset_id":3172432,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/50426766/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="1570878" href="https://brighton.academia.edu/paulahearsum">Paula Hearsum</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="1570878" type="text/json">{"id":1570878,"first_name":"Paula","last_name":"Hearsum","domain_name":"brighton","page_name":"paulahearsum","display_name":"Paula Hearsum","profile_url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/paulahearsum?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/0fd6bd06acd8300cfc95384c30332441?s=65"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3172432 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3172432"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3172432, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3172432", }); 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$(".js-view-count[data-work-id=3172432]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_3172432").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_3172432").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="3172432"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">24</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="156" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics">Genetics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="156" type="text/json">{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="189" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology">Criminology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="189" type="text/json">{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="534" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law">Law</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="534" type="text/json">{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=3172432]'), work: {"id":3172432,"title":"‘When two worlds collide’","created_at":"2013-03-31T07:46:09.849-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/3172432/_When_two_worlds_collide_?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_3172432","summary":"In the last two decades, Indigenous lobbies have pointed a harsh finger at the endemic overrepresentation of Indigenous individuals in prisons in Canada and abroad. In reaction to such a condemnatory critique, correctional authorities in Canada have sought to 'aboriginalize' prisons. This paper addresses some of the prison's adaptation schemes to shed light on three contradictory logics of risk-based management: (1) high-risk aboriginal offenders have little access to risk-reducing programmes; (2) aboriginality undergoes an ontological mutation that occurs during the process of risk assessment; and (3) aboriginal correctional staff play a contradictory role in the (re)production of 'aboriginal risk'. To what extent, then, does the aboriginalization of prisons constitute a valuable transformation?","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":50426766,"asset_id":3172432,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":1570878,"first_name":"Paula","last_name":"Hearsum","domain_name":"brighton","page_name":"paulahearsum","display_name":"Paula Hearsum","profile_url":"https://brighton.academia.edu/paulahearsum?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://gravatar.com/avatar/0fd6bd06acd8300cfc95384c30332441?s=65"}],"research_interests":[{"id":156,"name":"Genetics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":189,"name":"Criminology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Criminology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":534,"name":"Law","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Law?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":6697,"name":"Australia","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Australia?f_ri=12159"},{"id":8910,"name":"Evaluation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Evaluation?f_ri=12159"},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159"},{"id":46901,"name":"Human Biology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Biology?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":64933,"name":"Child","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child?f_ri=12159"},{"id":75826,"name":"Europe","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Europe?f_ri=12159"},{"id":80151,"name":"South American Indians","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/South_American_Indians?f_ri=12159"},{"id":98134,"name":"United States","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/United_States?f_ri=12159"},{"id":115895,"name":"Clinical oncology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Clinical_oncology?f_ri=12159"},{"id":123261,"name":"Celebrity Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Celebrity_Studies?f_ri=12159"},{"id":256805,"name":"Neuroblastoma","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Neuroblastoma?f_ri=12159"},{"id":395704,"name":"Communication and media Studies","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Communication_and_media_Studies?f_ri=12159"},{"id":466424,"name":"Internationality","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Internationality?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":489423,"name":"Morals","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Morals?f_ri=12159"},{"id":577933,"name":"Genetic variation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Genetic_variation?f_ri=12159"},{"id":1033015,"name":"Parent‐child Relations","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Parent_child_Relations?f_ri=12159"},{"id":2489700,"name":"Child preschool","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Child_preschool?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_25470497 coauthored" data-work_id="25470497" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/25470497/Validation_of_the_Drinking_Motives_Questionnaire_DMQ_in_older_adults">Validation of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ) in older adults</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">► Finding suggest that the DMQ is a valid measure for use on older adults. ► Specific alcohol-related consequences were associated with each drinking motive. ► Social motivations for drinking were the most frequently endorsed. ► Males... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_25470497" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">► Finding suggest that the DMQ is a valid measure for use on older adults. ► Specific alcohol-related consequences were associated with each drinking motive. ► Social motivations for drinking were the most frequently endorsed. ► Males reported more frequent drinking for each of the three motives.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/25470497" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="321d1504b8b9e8424462ba9e49d1a8a8" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45786384,"asset_id":25470497,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45786384/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="48980389" href="https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaKomiti">Angela Komiti</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="48980389" type="text/json">{"id":48980389,"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Komiti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AngelaKomiti","display_name":"Angela Komiti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaKomiti?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"}</script></span></span><span class="u-displayInlineBlock InlineList-item-text"> and <span class="u-textDecorationUnderline u-clickable InlineList-item-text js-work-more-authors-25470497">+1</span><div class="hidden js-additional-users-25470497"><div><span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a href="https://unimelb.academia.edu/HenryJackson">Henry Jackson</a></span></div></div></span><script>(function(){ var popoverSettings = { el: $('.js-work-more-authors-25470497'), placement: 'bottom', hide_delay: 200, html: true, content: function(){ return 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container.find('.work-percentile').text(percentileText.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + percentileText.slice(1)); container.find('.percentile-widget').show(); container.find('.percentile-widget').removeClass('hidden'); }); });</script></li><li class="js-view-count-work_25470497 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><div><span><span class="js-view-count view-count u-mr2x" data-work-id="25470497"><i class="fa fa-spinner fa-spin"></i></span><script>$(function () { var workId = 25470497; window.Academia.workViewCountsFetcher.queue(workId, function (count) { var description = window.$h.commaizeInt(count) + " " + window.$h.pluralize(count, 'View'); $(".js-view-count[data-work-id=25470497]").text(description); $(".js-view-count-work_25470497").attr('title', description).tooltip(); }); });</script></span><script>$(function() { $(".js-view-count-work_25470497").removeClass('hidden') })</script></div></li><li class="InlineList-item u-positionRelative" style="max-width: 250px"><div class="u-positionAbsolute" data-has-card-for-ri-list="25470497"><i class="fa fa-tag InlineList-item-icon u-positionRelative"></i>  <a class="InlineList-item-text u-positionRelative">19</a>  </div><span class="InlineList-item-text u-textTruncate u-pl10x"><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="221" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology">Psychology</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="221" type="text/json">{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="1649" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics">Ergonomics</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="1649" type="text/json">{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="3762" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors">Human Factors</a>, <script data-card-contents-for-ri="3762" type="text/json">{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script><a class="InlineList-item-text" data-has-card-for-ri="12159" rel="nofollow" href="https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention">Injury Prevention</a><script data-card-contents-for-ri="12159" type="text/json">{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true}</script></span></li><script>(function(){ if (true) { new Aedu.ResearchInterestListCard({ el: $('*[data-has-card-for-ri-list=25470497]'), work: {"id":25470497,"title":"Validation of the Drinking Motives Questionnaire (DMQ) in older adults","created_at":"2016-05-19T15:21:25.198-07:00","url":"https://www.academia.edu/25470497/Validation_of_the_Drinking_Motives_Questionnaire_DMQ_in_older_adults?f_ri=12159","dom_id":"work_25470497","summary":"► Finding suggest that the DMQ is a valid measure for use on older adults. ► Specific alcohol-related consequences were associated with each drinking motive. ► Social motivations for drinking were the most frequently endorsed. ► Males reported more frequent drinking for each of the three motives.","downloadable_attachments":[{"id":45786384,"asset_id":25470497,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false}],"ordered_authors":[{"id":48980389,"first_name":"Angela","last_name":"Komiti","domain_name":"independent","page_name":"AngelaKomiti","display_name":"Angela Komiti","profile_url":"https://independent.academia.edu/AngelaKomiti?f_ri=12159","photo":"/images/s65_no_pic.png"},{"id":33076262,"first_name":"Henry","last_name":"Jackson","domain_name":"unimelb","page_name":"HenryJackson","display_name":"Henry Jackson","profile_url":"https://unimelb.academia.edu/HenryJackson?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/33076262/12976111/14337374/s65_henry.jackson.jpeg"}],"research_interests":[{"id":221,"name":"Psychology","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychology?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":1649,"name":"Ergonomics","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Ergonomics?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":3762,"name":"Human Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Human_Factors?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":12159,"name":"Injury Prevention","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Injury_Prevention?f_ri=12159","nofollow":true},{"id":46406,"name":"Motivation","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Motivation?f_ri=12159"},{"id":49161,"name":"Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":104428,"name":"Confirmatory factor analysis","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Confirmatory_factor_analysis?f_ri=12159"},{"id":110254,"name":"Alcohol Drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Alcohol_Drinking?f_ri=12159"},{"id":184047,"name":"New South Wales","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/New_South_Wales?f_ri=12159"},{"id":218815,"name":"Victoria","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Victoria?f_ri=12159"},{"id":289271,"name":"Aged","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Aged?f_ri=12159"},{"id":327850,"name":"Questionnaires","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Questionnaires?f_ri=12159"},{"id":402006,"name":"Binge drinking","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Binge_drinking?f_ri=12159"},{"id":413192,"name":"Sex Factors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Sex_Factors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":488611,"name":"Occupational Safety","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Occupational_Safety?f_ri=12159"},{"id":592590,"name":"Addictive Behaviors","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Addictive_Behaviors?f_ri=12159"},{"id":806178,"name":"Older Adult","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Older_Adult?f_ri=12159"},{"id":816819,"name":"Psychological Models","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Psychological_Models?f_ri=12159"},{"id":945595,"name":"Pilot Projects","url":"https://www.academia.edu/Documents/in/Pilot_Projects?f_ri=12159"}]}, }) } })();</script></ul></li></ul></div></div><div class="u-borderBottom1 u-borderColorGrayLighter"><div class="clearfix u-pv7x u-mb0x js-work-card work_3112703" data-work_id="3112703" itemscope="itemscope" itemtype="https://schema.org/ScholarlyArticle"><div class="header"><div class="title u-fontSerif u-fs22 u-lineHeight1_3"><a class="u-tcGrayDarkest js-work-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/3112703/Efficacy_of_moist_heat_pack_application_over_static_stretching_on_hamstring_flexibility">Efficacy of moist heat pack application over static stretching on hamstring flexibility</a></div></div><div class="u-pb4x u-mt3x"><div class="summary u-fs14 u-fw300 u-lineHeight1_5 u-tcGrayDarkest"><div class="summarized">Inadequate flexibility is a contributing factor to muscle injury, especially with respect to the hamstring muscle group. Simple therapeutic regimens capable of increasing hamstring flexibility may reduce the injury potential of athletes... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_3112703" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">Inadequate flexibility is a contributing factor to muscle injury, especially with respect to the hamstring muscle group. Simple therapeutic regimens capable of increasing hamstring flexibility may reduce the injury potential of athletes with below-average hamstring flexibility or history of injury. This study compared 30 seconds of static stretching with 20 minutes of heat application on hamstring flexibility. A secondary purpose was to determine the relationship between the subject's attitude toward each treatment and the efficacy of treatment. Thirty undergraduate student athletes who were current members of a Midwestern collegiate football team participated in a 2 (treatment: heat vs. stretching) by 2 (counterbalanced order: heat first vs. stretching first) repeated-measures design. Results indicated that significant benefits to increase hamstring flexibility could be gained by using moist heat packs in comparison with static stretching despite a perceived attitudinal bias in favor of stretching. These findings may have implications for orthopedic fitness as well as injury prevention for an athlete with prior hamstring injury or inadequate flexibility. of moist heat pack application over static stretching on hamstring flexibility. J. Strength Cond. Res. 15(1):123-126. 2001.</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/3112703" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="8e00162b3b68b1a53ba2cbd7e8cf122f" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":31035598,"asset_id":3112703,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/31035598/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="3398651" href="https://temple.academia.edu/httpwwwdanielfunkcom">Daniel C Funk</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="3398651" type="text/json">{"id":3398651,"first_name":"Daniel","last_name":"Funk","domain_name":"temple","page_name":"httpwwwdanielfunkcom","display_name":"Daniel C Funk","profile_url":"https://temple.academia.edu/httpwwwdanielfunkcom?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/3398651/1275697/12669441/s65_daniel.funk.png"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_3112703 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="3112703"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 3112703, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_3112703", }); 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Simple therapeutic regimens capable of increasing hamstring flexibility may reduce the injury potential of athletes with below-average hamstring flexibility or history of injury. This study compared 30 seconds of static stretching with 20 minutes of heat application on hamstring flexibility. A secondary purpose was to determine the relationship between the subject's attitude toward each treatment and the efficacy of treatment. Thirty undergraduate student athletes who were current members of a Midwestern collegiate football team participated in a 2 (treatment: heat vs. stretching) by 2 (counterbalanced order: heat first vs. stretching first) repeated-measures design. Results indicated that significant benefits to increase hamstring flexibility could be gained by using moist heat packs in comparison with static stretching despite a perceived attitudinal bias in favor of stretching. These findings may have implications for orthopedic fitness as well as injury prevention for an athlete with prior hamstring injury or inadequate flexibility. of moist heat pack application over static stretching on hamstring flexibility. J. Strength Cond. 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Aromatherapy is the science of holistic approach for taking care of the body and mind using pleasant smelling of botanical oils. It has been... <a class="more_link u-tcGrayDark u-linkUnstyled" data-container=".work_24687932" data-show=".complete" data-hide=".summarized" data-more-link-behavior="true" href="#">more</a></div><div class="complete hidden">The article describes the use of aromatherapy for achieving excellence in sports and fitness. Aromatherapy is the science of holistic approach for taking care of the body and mind using pleasant smelling of botanical oils. It has been extensively studied and found to be one of the fastest growing areas of alternative medicine. There have</div></div></div><ul class="InlineList u-ph0x u-fs13"><li class="InlineList-item logged_in_only"><div class="share_on_academia_work_button"><a class="academia_share Button Button--inverseBlue Button--sm js-bookmark-button" data-academia-share="Work/24687932" data-share-source="work_strip" data-spinner="small_white_hide_contents"><i class="fa fa-plus"></i><span class="work-strip-link-text u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Bookmark</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><div class="download"><a id="ab8b6c09959f65f6cbe716a1e1deec16" rel="nofollow" data-download="{"attachment_id":45017162,"asset_id":24687932,"asset_type":"Work","always_allow_download":false,"track":null,"button_location":"work_strip","source":null,"hide_modal":null}" class="Button Button--sm Button--inverseGreen js-download-button prompt_button doc_download" href="https://www.academia.edu/attachments/45017162/download_file?st=MTczOTgyNzY5Miw4LjIyMi4yMDguMTQ2&s=work_strip"><i class="fa fa-arrow-circle-o-down fa-lg"></i><span class="u-textUppercase u-ml1x" data-content="button_text">Download</span></a></div></li><li class="InlineList-item"><ul class="InlineList InlineList--bordered u-ph0x"><li class="InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered"><span class="InlineList-item-text">by <span itemscope="itemscope" itemprop="author" itemtype="https://schema.org/Person"><a class="u-tcGrayDark u-fw700" data-has-card-for-user="47034831" href="https://ggu-in.academia.edu/TilakRajMeena">Dr Tilak Raj Meena</a><script data-card-contents-for-user="47034831" type="text/json">{"id":47034831,"first_name":"Dr Tilak Raj","last_name":"Meena","domain_name":"ggu-in","page_name":"TilakRajMeena","display_name":"Dr Tilak Raj Meena","profile_url":"https://ggu-in.academia.edu/TilakRajMeena?f_ri=12159","photo":"https://0.academia-photos.com/47034831/12653159/15766864/s65_tilak_raj.meena.jpg"}</script></span></span></li><li class="js-paper-rank-work_24687932 InlineList-item InlineList-item--bordered hidden"><span class="js-paper-rank-view hidden u-tcGrayDark" data-paper-rank-work-id="24687932"><i class="u-m1x fa fa-bar-chart"></i><strong class="js-paper-rank"></strong></span><script>$(function() { new Works.PaperRankView({ workId: 24687932, container: ".js-paper-rank-work_24687932", }); 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