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{"work":{"id":27653093,"created_at":"2016-08-09T09:04:10.366-07:00","from_world_paper_id":156406246,"updated_at":"2024-12-03T21:55:13.387-08:00","_data":{"ai_abstract":"This paper explores the concept of abductive reasoning as developed by Charles Sanders Peirce, within the broader context of Kant and Hegel's inferential frameworks. It highlights the similarities and differences between these philosophers regarding forms of reasoning: deduction, induction, abduction, and reasoning by analogy. The paper argues that while Peirce is often credited with the formalization of abduction, similar ideas had already been present in the works of Kant and Hegel, providing a comparative analysis of their contributions to the philosophy of inference.","publication_date":"2003,,","publication_name":"European Journal of Philosophy"},"document_type":"paper","pre_hit_view_count_baseline":null,"quality":"high","language":"en","title":"Hegel and Peircean Abduction","broadcastable":true,"draft":null,"has_indexable_attachment":true,"indexable":true,"seo_quality":null}}["work"]; window.loswp.workCoauthors = [2383]; window.loswp.locale = "en"; window.loswp.countryCode = "SG"; window.loswp.cwvAbTestBucket = ""; window.loswp.designVariant = "ds_vanilla"; window.loswp.fullPageMobileSutdModalVariant = "full_page_mobile_sutd_modal"; window.loswp.useOptimizedScribd4genScript = false; window.loginModal = {}; window.loginModal.appleClientId = 'edu.academia.applesignon'; window.userInChina = "false";</script><script defer="" src="https://accounts.google.com/gsi/client"></script><div class="ds-loswp-container"><div class="ds-work-card--grid-container"><div class="ds-work-card--container js-loswp-work-card"><div class="ds-work-card--cover"><div class="ds-work-cover--wrapper"><div class="ds-work-cover--container"><button class="ds-work-cover--clickable js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"swp-splash-paper-cover","attachmentId":47918447,"attachmentType":"pdf"}"><img alt="First page of “Hegel and Peircean Abduction”" class="ds-work-cover--cover-thumbnail" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/attachment_thumbnails/47918447/mini_magick20190205-18398-11xfbd9.png?1549392161" /><img alt="PDF Icon" class="ds-work-cover--file-icon" src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/single_work_splash/adobe_icon.svg" /><div class="ds-work-cover--hover-container"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span><p>Download Free PDF</p></div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-container">Download Free PDF</div><div class="ds-work-cover--ribbon-triangle"></div></button></div></div></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-information"><h1 class="ds-work-card--work-title">Hegel and Peircean Abduction</h1><div class="ds-work-card--work-authors ds-work-card--detail"><a class="ds-work-card--author js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="2383" href="https://sydney.academia.edu/PaulRedding"><img alt="Profile image of Paul M Redding" class="ds-work-card--author-avatar" src="https://0.academia-photos.com/2383/1107/1208/s65_paul.redding.jpeg" />Paul M Redding</a></div><div class="ds-work-card--detail"><p class="ds-work-card--detail ds2-5-body-sm">2003, European Journal of Philosophy</p><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata"><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">visibility</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm" id="work-metadata-view-count">…</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">description</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">19 pages</p></div><div class="ds-work-card--work-metadata__stat"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">link</span><p class="ds2-5-body-sm">1 file</p></div></div><script>(async () => { const workId = 27653093; 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It highlights the similarities and differences between these philosophers regarding forms of reasoning: deduction, induction, abduction, and reasoning by analogy. The paper argues that while Peirce is often credited with the formalization of abduction, similar ideas had already been present in the works of Kant and Hegel, providing a comparative analysis of their contributions to the philosophy of inference.</p></div></div><div class="ds-top-related-works--grid-container"><div class="ds-related-content--container ds-top-related-works--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="123560295" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/123560295/The_relation_of_Peirces_abduction_to_inference_to_the_best_explanation">The relation of Peirce's abduction to inference to the best explanation</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="300343" href="https://sxu-cn.academia.edu/YJiang">Yi Jiang</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Chinese Semiotic Studies, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Peirce's pragmatic maxim is closely related to his conception of abduction. The acquisition of the actual effect required by the method of scientific reasoning expressed by Peirce's maxim must be accomplished by resorting to abductive logic. Abductive logic starts from a surprising fact, derives a hypothetical explanation about that fact, and finally arrives at the possibility that the hypothesis is true. This is the process of abductive reasoning, as provided by Peirce, which is distinct from induction and deduction and generates explanatory views. Peirce opposed a unified and unchangeable concept of causality. He used different interpretations of causality to illustrate the considerable differences in people's understanding of cause and effect in different periods. The concept of pragmatism, as developed from the pragmatic maxim to abduction and then to scientific inference to the best explanation, is precisely what Peirce initially proposed, and inference to the best explanation is the starting point and the final result of the pragmatic maxim.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The relation of Peirce's abduction to inference to the best explanation","attachmentId":117963930,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/123560295/The_relation_of_Peirces_abduction_to_inference_to_the_best_explanation","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/123560295/The_relation_of_Peirces_abduction_to_inference_to_the_best_explanation"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="1" data-entity-id="125427530" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/125427530/Review_of_Richard_Kenneth_Atkins_Peirce_on_Inference_Validity_Strength_and_the_Community_of_Inquirers_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2023">Review of Richard Kenneth Atkins. Peirce on Inference: Validity, Strength, and the Community of Inquirers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2023</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="1051783" href="https://maastrichtuniversity.academia.edu/TullioViola">Tullio Viola</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">HOPOS: The Journal of the International Society for the History of Philosophy of Science, 2024</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">One of the best-known aspects of Peirce's philosophy, even outside the circle of specialists, is his identification of a particular kind of inference, namely abduction, the kind of inference that generates hypotheses to account for phenomena that need explanation. Peirce's concept of abduction is not isolated, however. It is embedded in a broader theory of inference, which in turn is part of what Peirce called "logical critic." Richard Atkins' book is a thorough study of Peirce's theory of inference with an eye to contemporary debates in logic, epistemology and philosophy of science. The book is based on very solid research and stands out for its clarity and analytical depth. It will serve as a reliable and highly accessible guide to anyone interested in Peirce's logical ideas, even without prior knowledge of the author. At the same time, Peirce specialists will find in this book a whole range of highly original, illuminating, and sometimes provocative theses. The book has two parts. In chapters 1-3, Atkins discusses the general terms of the Peircean conception of inference, the classification of the three types of inference, and the concept of logical validity. In chapters 4-7 he then addresses the three types of inference, devoting one chapter each to deduction and abduction, and two to induction. The key philosophical element of Atkins' book is his emphasis on Peirce's idea that the three types of inference should be distinguished on the basis of what kind of "truth-producing virtue" they exhibit. Deduction has the virtue of "truth-preservation": its conclusion will always be true if the premises are true (94). Induction does not necessarily preserve truth, but has the virtue of being "truth-approximating in the long run" (2). That is, a valid induction may well yield a false conclusion from true premises, but it ensures that, if we stick to the same inferential procedure, we will get closer to the truth. Finally, abduction is "truth-conducive, provided there is any truth to be ascertained" (ibid.). As Peirce repeatedly says in his later writings, abduction is the only type of inference that generates new knowledge, and Atkins' book has the merit of insisting on this point. As he says, the core of abduction is that it "invents, selects and entertains hypotheses [...] It does not eliminate, corroborate or confirm them" (4). The description of the differing truth-producing virtues of deduction, induction and abduction ties in with two more core concepts of Atkins' book: the concepts of validity and strength of an inference. In the case of deduction, these two concepts overlap, because deduction is always truth-preserving, therefore each valid deduction is equally strong. In the case of induction and deduction, however, it is possible to have a valid inference that is weak (e.g. an induction performed on a narrow statistical basis, or an abduction that is "merely conjured" (284) and deprived of any real explanatory power).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Review of Richard Kenneth Atkins. Peirce on Inference: Validity, Strength, and the Community of Inquirers. New York: Oxford University Press, 2023","attachmentId":119472815,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/125427530/Review_of_Richard_Kenneth_Atkins_Peirce_on_Inference_Validity_Strength_and_the_Community_of_Inquirers_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2023","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/125427530/Review_of_Richard_Kenneth_Atkins_Peirce_on_Inference_Validity_Strength_and_the_Community_of_Inquirers_New_York_Oxford_University_Press_2023"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="2" data-entity-id="35807542" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35807542/Peirce_Suit_of_Truth_Why_Inference_to_the_Best_Explanation_and_Abduction_Ought_Not_to_be_Confused">Peirce-Suit of Truth – Why Inference to the Best Explanation and Abduction Ought Not to be Confused</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14004505" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/GerhardMinnameier">Gerhard Minnameier</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Erkenntnis, 2000</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">It is well known that the process of scientific inquiry, according to Peirce, is driven by three types of inference, namely abduction, deduction, and induction. What is behind these labels is, however, not so clear. In particular, the common identification of "abduction" with "Inference to the Best Explanation" (IBE) begs the question, since IBE appears to be covered by Peirce's concept of induction, not that of abduction. Consequently, abduction ought to be distinguished from IBE, at least on Peirce's account. The main aim of the paper, however, is to show that this distinction is most relevant with respect to current problems in philosophy of science and epistemology (like attempts to supply suitable notions of realism and truth as well as related concepts like coherence and unification). In particular, I also try to show that (and in what way) Peirce's inferential triad can function as a method that ensures both coherence and correspondence. It is in this respect that his careful distinction between abduction and induction (or IBE) ought to be heeded.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Peirce-Suit of Truth – Why Inference to the Best Explanation and Abduction Ought Not to be Confused","attachmentId":55684413,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35807542/Peirce_Suit_of_Truth_Why_Inference_to_the_Best_Explanation_and_Abduction_Ought_Not_to_be_Confused","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35807542/Peirce_Suit_of_Truth_Why_Inference_to_the_Best_Explanation_and_Abduction_Ought_Not_to_be_Confused"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="2125981" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/2125981/The_Method_of_Scientific_Discovery_in_Peirce_s_Philosophy_Deduction_Induction_and_Abduction">The Method of Scientific Discovery in Peirce’s Philosophy: Deduction, Induction, and Abduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="464175" href="https://ita-br.academia.edu/CassianoTerraRodrigues">Cassiano Terra Rodrigues</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">The Method of Scientific Discovery in Peirce’s Philosophy: Deduction, Induction, and Abduction, 2011</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">In this paper we will show Peirce’s distinction between deduction, induction and abduction. The aim of the paper is to show how Peirce changed his views on the subject, from an understanding of deduction, induction and hypotheses as types of reasoning to understanding them as stages of inquiry very tightly connected. In order to get a better understanding of Peirce’s originality on this, we show Peirce’s distinctions between qualitative and quantitative induction and between theorematical and corollarial deduction, passing then to the distinction between mathematics and logic. In the end, we propose a sketch of a comparison between Peirce and Whitehead concerning the two thinkers’ view of mathematics, hoping that this could point to further inquiries.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Method of Scientific Discovery in Peirce’s Philosophy: Deduction, Induction, and Abduction","attachmentId":31761456,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/2125981/The_Method_of_Scientific_Discovery_in_Peirce_s_Philosophy_Deduction_Induction_and_Abduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/2125981/The_Method_of_Scientific_Discovery_in_Peirce_s_Philosophy_Deduction_Induction_and_Abduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="4" data-entity-id="73970075" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/73970075/Abduction_and_Perception_in_Peirces_Account_of_Knowledge">Abduction and Perception in Peirce's Account of Knowledge</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="383982" href="https://southtexascollege.academia.edu/AaronBruceWilson">Aaron Bruce Wilson</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Handbook of Cognitive Abduction, 2022</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Peirce's methodeutical logic, or what we might call his "account of knowledge", is focused on the nature of inquiry; and, on that account, it is the nature of inquiry to develop toward a "final opinion" or "final consensus" over the long run. Peirce holds abductive processes to be key to this development in several ways. Not only does he characterize any process through which a hypothesis is introduced as abductive, Peirce also insists that perception is abductive. In the 1903 Harvard lectures, he argues that perception supplies the "first premises" for all our reasonings and inquiries-namely, our perceptual judgments, which include those judgments</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Abduction and Perception in Peirce's Account of Knowledge","attachmentId":82293881,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/73970075/Abduction_and_Perception_in_Peirces_Account_of_Knowledge","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/73970075/Abduction_and_Perception_in_Peirces_Account_of_Knowledge"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="5" data-entity-id="110989029" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/110989029/Peirce_on_Abduction">Peirce on Abduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="30713496" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/IlkkaNiiniluoto">Ilkka Niiniluoto</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Synthese Library, 2018</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">As a philosophical term in English, 'abduction' was originally a seventeenth century translation of a Latin term used by Renaissance logicians. It was adopted in 1898 by Charles S. Peirce who gave it a significant role in his system. Peirce (1839-1914) was the founder of American pragmatism, well-known and appreciated for his studies in formal logic and probabilistic reasoning. He argued already in 1865 that, besides deduction and induction, there is a third type of inference which he called 'hypothesis', 'presumption', 'retroduction', or 'abduction'. This is reasoning from effects to causes or from surprising observations to explanatory theories. Peirce's account of this ampliative inference changed in important ways during the 50 years between 1865 and 1914. After Peirce's death, his ideas gradually become known with the publication of six volumes of his Collected Papers (CP) in 1931-1935. Peirce's conception of abductive reasoning became a hot topic in the philosophy of science after World War II, when N. R. Hanson suggested that abduction is a logic of discovery, Gilbert Harman argued that all types of inductive reasoning can be reduced to inference to the best explanation (IBE), Howard Smokler analyzed abduction as an important method of confirmation, and Larry Laudan treated abduction as an instruction for the pursuit of a hypothetical theory. In this chapter, we shall follow Peirce's steps in discussing abduction by analyzing its logical and probabilistic forms (Sects. 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3), its main interpretations (Sect. 1.4), and some current debates about Peirce's distinctions (Sect. 1.5).</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Peirce on Abduction","attachmentId":108634638,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/110989029/Peirce_on_Abduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/110989029/Peirce_on_Abduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="6" data-entity-id="4809886" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/4809886/The_Logical_Goodness_of_Abduction_in_C_S_Peirces_Thought">The Logical Goodness of Abduction in C.S. Peirce's Thought</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="4029336" href="https://oxford.academia.edu/ChihabElKhachab">Chihab El Khachab</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Transactions of the Charles S. Peirce Society, 2013</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">The term “abduction” has been used with different meanings since its introduction in C. S. Peirce’s writings. It has been used to refer to inference to the best explanation, hypothetical inference, inference to new explanations, and a guessing-instinct. These meanings converge to solve a central problem: how do new ideas emerge in inquiry? Different authors defend different meanings of “abduction” which, in their view, resolve this fundamental problem. This article seeks to displace the central question of abduction in order to account more coherently for its different meanings in Peirce’s thought. It is argued that abduction is not concerned with the emergence of new ideas in reasoning but instead with how ideas are made to fulfill their logical purpose. Since the logical goodness of abduction is most directly treated in Peirce’s 1903 Harvard Lectures on Pragmatism, this article first examines the link between abduction, pragmatism, and logical goodness in those lectures. This initial examination leads us to displace the central question of abduction, from “how do new ideas emerge?” to “how do ideas fulfill their logical purpose?”</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The Logical Goodness of Abduction in C.S. Peirce's Thought","attachmentId":39326367,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/4809886/The_Logical_Goodness_of_Abduction_in_C_S_Peirces_Thought","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/4809886/The_Logical_Goodness_of_Abduction_in_C_S_Peirces_Thought"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="7" data-entity-id="10647131" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/10647131/The_First_Moment_of_Scientific_Inquiry_C_S_Peirce_on_the_Logic_of_Abduction">The First Moment of Scientific Inquiry: C.S. Peirce on the Logic of Abduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="18378608" href="https://lmu.academia.edu/TimothyShanahan">Timothy Shanahan</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Transactions of the C.S. Peirce Society, 1986</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"The First Moment of Scientific Inquiry: C.S. Peirce on the Logic of Abduction","attachmentId":36574498,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/10647131/The_First_Moment_of_Scientific_Inquiry_C_S_Peirce_on_the_Logic_of_Abduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/10647131/The_First_Moment_of_Scientific_Inquiry_C_S_Peirce_on_the_Logic_of_Abduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="8" data-entity-id="103654960" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/103654960/Peirce_on_the_justification_of_abduction">Peirce on the justification of abduction</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="33203576" href="https://hkbu.academia.edu/AhtiPietarinen">Ahti Pietarinen</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">What sort of justification can be claimed for abduction? In this paper we reconstruct Peirce's answer to this question. We show that in his early works on the logic of science Peirce provided an abductive justification of abduction, and that in his mature writings the early solution is enriched by a reference to the place abduction has in a typical scientific inquiry. Since abduction is the first stage of inquiry by which a hypothesis is suggested and which then has to be subjected to inductive testing, the fundamental abduction (ur-abduction) that justifies abduction has also to be subjected to a verification by means of a fundamental induction (ur-induction), namely that the abduction that abduction is valid is verified by an appeal to the history of science.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Peirce on the justification of abduction","attachmentId":103605548,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/103654960/Peirce_on_the_justification_of_abduction","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/103654960/Peirce_on_the_justification_of_abduction"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-wsj-grid-card" data-collection-position="9" data-entity-id="35032088" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-wsj-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/35032088/Peirce_knew_why_abduction_isnt_IBE_A_scheme_and_critical_questions_for_abductive_argument">Peirce knew why abduction isn't IBE—A scheme and critical questions for abductive argument</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="3780031" href="https://nankai.academia.edu/FrankZenker">Frank Zenker</a><span>, </span><a class="js-wsj-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="45756502" href="https://independent.academia.edu/ShiyangYu">Shiyang Yu</a></div><p class="ds-related-work--metadata ds2-5-body-xs">Argumentation , 2017</p><p class="ds-related-work--abstract ds2-5-body-sm">Whether abduction is treated as an argument or as an inference, the mainstream view presupposes a tight connection between abduction and inference to the best explanation (IBE). This paper critically evaluates this link and supports a narrower view on abduction. Our main thesis is that merely the hypothesis-generative aspect, but not the evaluative aspect, is properly abductive in the sense introduced by C.S. Peirce. We show why equating abduction with IBE (or understanding them as inseparable parts) unnecessarily complicates argument evaluation by levelling the status of abduction as a third reasoning mode (besides deduction and induction). We also propose a scheme for abductive argument along with critical questions, and suggest retaining abduction alongside IBE as related but distinct categories.</p><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Peirce knew why abduction isn't IBE—A scheme and critical questions for abductive argument","attachmentId":55150453,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/35032088/Peirce_knew_why_abduction_isnt_IBE_A_scheme_and_critical_questions_for_abductive_argument","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-wsj-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/35032088/Peirce_knew_why_abduction_isnt_IBE_A_scheme_and_critical_questions_for_abductive_argument"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--wrapper js-loswp-sticky-ctas hidden"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--grid-container"><div class="ds-sticky-ctas--container"><button class="ds2-5-button js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"continue-reading-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":47918447,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}">See full PDF</button><button class="ds2-5-button ds2-5-button--secondary js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"download-pdf-button--sticky-ctas","attachmentId":47918447,"attachmentType":"pdf","workUrl":null}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 20px" translate="no">download</span>Download PDF</button></div></div></div><div class="ds-below-fold--grid-container"><div class="ds-work--container js-loswp-embedded-document"><div class="attachment_preview" data-attachment="Attachment_47918447" style="display: none"><div class="js-scribd-document-container"><div class="scribd--document-loading js-scribd-document-loader" style="display: block;"><img alt="Loading..." src="//a.academia-assets.com/images/loaders/paper-load.gif" /><p>Loading Preview</p></div></div><div style="text-align: center;"><div class="scribd--no-preview-alert js-preview-unavailable"><p>Sorry, preview is currently unavailable. You can download the paper by clicking the button above.</p></div></div></div></div><div class="ds-sidebar--container js-work-sidebar"><div class="ds-related-content--container"><h2 class="ds-related-content--heading">Related papers</h2><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="0" data-entity-id="11037657" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/11037657/Tightening_the_Peirce_Strings_Forms_of_Abduction_in_the_Context_of_an_Inferential_Taxonomy">Tightening the Peirce-Strings – Forms of Abduction in the Context of an Inferential Taxonomy</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="14004505" href="https://uni-frankfurt.academia.edu/GerhardMinnameier">Gerhard Minnameier</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button 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href="https://www.academia.edu/533776/Peircean_abduction_instinct_or_inference">Peircean abduction: instinct, or inference?</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="267252" href="https://helsinki.academia.edu/SamiPaavola">Sami Paavola</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" data-signup-modal="{"location":"wsj-grid-card-download-pdf-modal","work_title":"Peircean abduction: instinct, or inference?","attachmentId":30848409,"attachmentType":"pdf","work_url":"https://www.academia.edu/533776/Peircean_abduction_instinct_or_inference","alternativeTracking":true}"><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">download</span><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">Download free PDF</span></button><a class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-related-work-grid-card-view-pdf" href="https://www.academia.edu/533776/Peircean_abduction_instinct_or_inference"><span class="ds2-5-text-link__content">View PDF</span><span class="material-symbols-outlined" style="font-size: 18px" translate="no">chevron_right</span></a></div></div><div class="ds-related-work--container js-related-work-sidebar-card" data-collection-position="3" data-entity-id="13057145" data-sort-order="default"><a class="ds-related-work--title js-related-work-grid-card-title ds2-5-body-md ds2-5-body-link" href="https://www.academia.edu/13057145/Peirce_and_the_Autonomy_of_Abductive_Reasoning_1992">Peirce and the Autonomy of Abductive Reasoning - 1992</a><div class="ds-related-work--metadata"><a class="js-related-work-grid-card-author ds2-5-body-sm ds2-5-body-link" data-author-id="15306013" href="https://niu.academia.edu/TomisKapitan">Tomis Kapitan</a></div><div class="ds-related-work--ctas"><button class="ds2-5-text-link ds2-5-text-link--inline js-swp-download-button" 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