The 1954 Shooting | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives

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</div> <div class="meganav meganav-6 hidden"> <span class="white"></span> <div class="col col1"> <ul> <li><a href="/Education/NHD/NHD-Resources/">National History Day 2025: Rights and Responsibilities in History</a></li> <li><a href="/Education/Publications/">Download or Request our Publications</a></li> <li><a href="/Education/Primary-Sources/Primary-Source-Sets/PSS/">Primary Source Sets</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col2"> <ul> <li><a href="/Education/Primary-Sources/Students-Guide/SG/">Student Guides</a></li> <li><a href="/Education/Primary-Sources/Primary-Source-Analysis/">Tools for Teaching with Primary Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/Education/Lesson-Plans/Education-Lesson-Plans/">Lesson Plans</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col3"> <ul> <li><a href="/Education/Fact-Sheets/Education-Fact-Sheets/">Education Fact Sheets</a></li> <li><a href="/Education/Capitol-Tour/Capitol-Tour/">Time for a Tour: Visiting the People’s House</a></li> <li><a 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House: Bibliographies</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col3"> <ul> <li><a href="/Records-and-Research/References/">Researching the House: Secondary Sources</a></li> <li><a href="/Records-and-Research/Finding-Aids/Finding-Aids-for-Official-House-Records/">Finding Aids for Official House Records</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="featured"> <h2 class="replace title_graphic_featured_meganav">Featured</h2> <div class="callout-image-box"> <a href="/HouseRecord/Search/"> <img alt="Records Search: Explore Primary Sources" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/15032436808.asset?wd=90" /> </a> <h3><a href="/HouseRecord/Search/">Records Search: Explore Primary Sources</a></h3> </div> </div> </div> <div class="meganav meganav-8 hidden"> <span class="white"></span> <div class="col col1"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="col col2"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="col col3"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="meganav meganav-9 hidden"> <span class="white"></span> <div class="col col1"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="col col2"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="col col3"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="meganav meganav-10 hidden"> <span class="white"></span> <div class="col col1"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="col col2"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="col col3"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="meganav meganav-11 hidden"> <span class="white"></span> <div class="col col1"> <ul> <li><a href="/About/">About</a></li> </ul> </div> <div class="col col2"> <ul> </ul> </div> <div class="col col3"> <ul> </ul> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="glow"> </div> </div> <div class="hatched"> <div class="tools-wrap container_24"> <div class="inner grid_24 clearfix"> <ul class="breadcrumb menu inline"> <li> <a href="/Home/">Home</a> > </li> <li> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/">Exhibitions & Publications</a> </li> </ul> <ul class="tools menu inline"> <li><a href="#" class="js replace tri-state button btn_recommend " data-id="25769806991" title="Vote to feature this on the home page.">Vote to feature this on the home page</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="js replace sprite button btn_cite">Cite</a></li> <li><a href="#" class="js replace sprite button btn_print">Print</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="content-wrap"> <div class="inner container_24 clearfix"> <div class="grid_17 left-column"> <div class="inner clearfix"> <h1>The 1954 Shooting</h1> <div class="intro"> <p> On March 1, 1954, a group of armed Puerto Rican nationalists fired onto the House Floor from the public galleries wounding five U.S. Representatives. Within a matter of moments, normal House proceedings were thrown into chaos creating a scene etched into the memories of Members, staff, and Pages. Remember this event by exploring oral histories, objects from the House Collection, and historical video footage. </p> </div> <div class="teasers ruled-top"> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/1954-Shooting/Essays/Timeline/"><img alt="Timeline of 1954 Shooting Events" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/Exhibitions_and_Publications/1954_Shooting/landing_timeline_190x190.jpg?n=1532" /></a> <h2> <a href="/Exhibitions-and-Publications/1954-Shooting/Essays/Timeline/">Timeline of 1954 Shooting Events</a> </h2> <p> This chronology features eyewitness accounts and newspaper reports from the time of the shooting and from the days that followed. </p> </div> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Oral-History/Events/1954-Shooting/"><img alt="1954 Shooting in the House Chamber in Oral History" src="https://historycms.house.gov/assets/0/155/bff327ed-c15b-4664-a3e3-f6bf7ed08ece.jpg?n=5942" /></a> <h2> <a href="/Oral-History/Events/1954-Shooting/">1954 Shooting in the House Chamber in Oral History</a> </h2> <p> Follow along as eyewitnesses recall the attack in the House Chamber in 1954 and the aftermath of the violence. </p> </div> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Media?mediaID=15032401278"><img alt="Newsreel Footage of the 1954 Shooting in the House Chamber" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/Exhibitions_and_Publications/1954_Shooting/landing_newsreel_190x190.jpg?n=8408" /></a> <h2> <a href="/Media?mediaID=15032401278">Newsreel Footage of the 1954 Shooting in the House Chamber</a> </h2> <p> <i>Universal-International News </i>report from March 1, 1954, narrated by Fred Maness, on the shooting in the House Chamber. </p> </div> <div class="teaser"> <a href="/Collection/Detail/29378"><img alt="Featured Collection Object: House Chamber Seat Back" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/Exhibitions_and_Publications/1954_Shooting/landing_artifacts_190x190-2.jpg?n=3527" /></a> <h2> <a href="/Collection/Detail/29378">Featured Collection Object: House Chamber Seat Back</a> </h2> <p> This seat back from the House Chamber was hit by a bullet on March 1, 1954. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="grid_7 right-column"> <div class="inner"> <div class="callout featured-pages"> <h2 class="replace title_graphic_featured">Featured</h2> <div class="callout-image-box"> <a href="/Collection/Detail/15032428938"> <img alt="Learn More About this Iconic Image in the House Collection" src="https://historycms.house.gov/uploadedImages/Exhibitions_and_Publications/1954_Shooting/oh_pages_goodwin_90x90.jpg?n=3510" /> </a> <h3> <a href="/Collection/Detail/15032428938">Learn More About this Iconic Image in the House Collection</a> </h3> </div> </div> <div class="callout people-listing"> <div class="callout-text-box"> <h3> <a href="/Blog/2014/February/2-26-1954-shooting/">The 1954 Shooting in <i>Whereas: Stories from the People's House </i></a> </h3> <p> When the House convened on March 1, 1954, no one would have imagined the danger awaiting Members and staff. Years later, we can glean what happened through the eyes of four of these interviewees. </p> </div> <div class="callout-text-box"> <h3> <a href="/HistoricalHighlight/Detail/36823">Historical Highlight: Four Puerto Rican Nationalists Opened Fire Onto the House Floor</a> </h3> <p> Four Puerto Rican nationalists, armed with handguns, opened fire onto the House Floor from the back row of the south gallery. At the time, the House was voting on a measure to re-authorize a program allowing migrant Mexican farm workers to work in the country. </p> </div> <div class="callout-text-box"> <h3> <a href="/Education/Lesson-Plans/firecrackers_in_the_house_chamber-lesson-plan/">Educational Activity [PDF]</a> </h3> <p> This activity is designed to accompany the Office of the House Historian’s online exhibition about the shooting in the House Chamber on March 1, 1954. Students will have the opportunity to learn about this historic event at the Capitol through the eyes of witnesses to the attack. </p> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer-wrap clear"> <div class="footer container_24"> <div class="inner grid_24 clearfix"> <address>Office of the Historian: <a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a><br /> Office of Art & Archives, Office of the Clerk: <a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a>, <a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></address> <ul class="footer-menu menu inline"> <li><a href="/About/">Contact</a></li> <li><a href="/About/Security-and-Privacy/">Privacy</a></li> <li><a href="http://www.youtube.com/ushousehistory" rel="external" class="replace icon icon_youtube">YouTube</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="js citation hidden"> <div class="inner"> <a href="#" class="replace sprite btn_close_image_overlay">Close</a> <h2>Cite This Page</h2> <p> <em>History, Art & Archives, U.S. House of Representatives,</em> “The 1954 Shooting,” <a id="lnk-citation" href="https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/1954-Shooting/1954/">https://history.house.gov/Exhibitions-and-Publications/1954-Shooting/1954/</a> (February 20, 2025) </p> <h3>For Additional Information</h3> <p> <strong>Office of the Historian</strong><br /><strong>Office of Art and Archives</strong> <br /> Attic, Thomas Jefferson Building<br />Washington, D.C. 20515<br />(202) 226-1300 <br /> </p> <ul> <li><a href="mailto:history@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:history@mail.house.gov">history@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:art@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:art@mail.house.gov">art@mail.house.gov</a></li> <li><a href="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov" title="mailto:archives@mail.house.gov">archives@mail.house.gov</a></li> </ul> </div> </div> </body> </html>

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The 1954 Shooting | US House of Representatives: History, Art & Archives